搖蚊

**搖蚊科**（學名：**Chironomidae**），常被泛稱為**搖蚊**，是雙翅目搖蚊總科之下的其中 223 個屬，超過 5,000 種的統稱。搖蚊的幼蟲被俗稱為紅筋蟲。

## 下級分類

本科包括以下屬：

* _Aagaardia_ Sæther, 2000
* _Abiskomyia_ Edwards, 1937
* 無突搖蚊屬 _Ablabesmyia_ Johannsen, 1905
* _Acalcarella_ Shilova, 1955
* _Acamptocladius_ Brundin, 1956
* _Acinoretracus_ Epler, Harrison & Hare, 1999
* _Acricotopus_ Kieffer, 1921
* _Acutiforcipia_ Seredszus & Wichard, 2009
* _Aedokritus_
* _Aenne_ Ansorge, 1999
* _Afrochlus_ Freeman, 1964
* _Afrozavrelia_ Harrison, 2004
* _Agurayusurika_
* _Ainuyusurika_ Sasa & Shirasaka, 1988
* _Allocladius_
* _Allometriocnemus_ Freeman, 1961
* _Allotrissocladius_ Freeman, 1964
* _Alotanypus_ Roback, 1971
* _Amazonimyia_
* _Amberaspinus_ Evenhuis, 1994
* _Amblycladius_ Kieffer, 1923
* _Amnihayesomyia_ Niitsuma, 2007
* _Amphismittia_ Kawai, Okamoto & Imabayashi, 2002
* _Anaphrotenia_ Brundin, 1983
* _Anatopynia_ Johannsen, 1905
* _Ancylocladius_ Sublette & Wirth, 1972
* _Andamanus_ Maheshwari & Maheshwari, 2001
* _Anisinodus_ Lukashevich, Przhiboro, Marchal-Papier & Grauvogel-Stamm, 2010
* _Antillocladius_ Sæther, 1981
* _Anuncotendipes_ Cranston, 1999
* _Anzacladius_ Cranston, 2009
* _Apedilum_ Townes, 1945
* _Apelopia_ Roback, 1971
* _Aphrotenia_ Brundin, 1966
* _Aphroteniella_ Brundin, 1966
* _Apometriocnemus_ Sæther, 1984
* _Apsectrotanypus_ Fittkau, 1962
* _Araucania_ Brundin, 1966
* _Archaeochlus_ Brundin, 1966
* _Archistempellina_ Gilka & Zakrzewska, 2013
* _Arctodiamesa_ Makarchenko, 1983
* _Arctomyia_ Lundström, 1915
* _Arctopelopia_ Fittkau, 1962
* _Arctosmittia_ Zelentsov, 2006
* _Asachironomus_ Kikuchi & Sasa, 1990
* _Asclerina_ Reiss, 1968
* _Asheum_ Sublette & Sublette, 1983
* _Asiatendipes_ Hong, 2002
* _Asuba_ Giebel, 1856
* _Australopelopia_ Cranston, 2000
* _Austrobrillia_ Freeman, 1961
* _Austrochlus_ Cranston, 2002
* _Austrocladius_ Freeman, 1961
* _Axarus_ Roback
* _Baeoctenus_ Sæther, 1976
* _Baeotendipes_ Kieffer, 1913
* _Barbadocladius_ Cranston & Krosch, 2011
* _Bavarismittia_ Saether, 1995
* _Beardius_ Reiss & Sublette, 1985
* _Beckidia_ Saether, 1979
* _Beifangiitendipes_
* _Beifangitendipes_ Hong, 2002
* _Belgica_ Jacobs, 1900
* _Benthalia_ Lipina, 1939
* _Bernhardia_ Datta & Chaudhuri, 1992
* _Bethbilbeckia_
* _Bethbilbekia_ Fittkau & Murray, 1988
* _Bibionites_ Handlirsch, 1906
* _Bilyjomyia_ Niitsuma & Watson, 2009
* _Biwatendipes_ Tokunaga, 1965
* _Boreochlus_ Edwards, 1938
* _Boreoheptagyia_ Brundin, 1966
* _Boreosmittia_ Tuiskunen, 1986
* _Botryocladius_ Cranston & Edward, 1999
* _Brachypogon_
* _Branchiurus_ Viviani, 1805
* _Brillia_ Kieffer, 1913
* _Brundiniella_ Roback, 1978
* _Brunieria_ Kieffer, 1921
* _Bryophaenocladius_ Thienemann, 1934
* _Buchonomyia_ Fittkau, 1955
* _Burmeisteria_ Weyenbergh, 1886
* _Burmochlus_ Giłka, Zakrzewska & Makarchenko, 2019
* _Bythomyia_ Zhang, 1989
* _Caaporangombera_
* _Caladomyia_ Sawedal, 1981
* _Calotanypus_ Roback, 1971
* _Campontia_ Johnston, 1828
* _Camposia_ Reiss, 1972
* _Camposimyia_ Reiss, 1981
* _Camptochironomus_ Kieffer, 1914
* _Camptochironomus_ Meigen, 1803
* _Camptocladius_
* _Cantomyia_
* _Cantopelopia_ Roback, 1971
* _Carbochironomus_ Reiss & Kirschbaum, 1990
* _Cardiocladiuis_
* _Cardiocladius_ Keiffer
* _Cardiocladius_ Kieffer, 1912
* _Cataliptus_ Bezzi, 1916
* _Catalipus_
* _Caulochironomus_ Heyn, 1993
* _Cecidomium_ Westwood, 1854
* _Cedrimyia_ Namayandeh & Hudson, 2022
* _Chaetocladius_ Kieffer, 1911
* _Chartocladius_
* _Chasmatonotoides_ Doitteau & Nel, 2007
* _Chasmatonotus_ Loew, 1864
* _Chaudhuriomyia_
* _Chernovskiia_ Saether, 1977
* _Chilenomyia_ Brundin, 1983
* _Chirocladius_ Picado, 1914
* _Chironocesa_ Koçak & Kemal, 2008
* _Chironomites_ Fritsch & Bayer, 1900
* _Chironomopsis_ Handlirsch, 1906
* 搖蚊屬 _Chironomus_
* _Chrysopelopia_ Harrison, 1978
* _Cladopelma_ Kieffer, 1921
* _Cladotanytarsus_ Kieffer, 1922
* _Cladpelma_
* _Clavicornius_ Hong, 2002
* _Clinochironomus_ Kieffer, 1921
* _Clinocladius_ Sublette, 1970
* _Clinotanypus_ Kieffer, 1913
* _Clinotanytarsus_ Kieffer, 1923
* _Clunio_ Haliday, 1855
* _Coelochironoma_ Zhang et al., 1986
* _Coelopynia_ Freeman, 1961
* _Coelotanypus_ Kieffer, 1913
* _Coffmania_ Hazra & Chaudhuri, 2000
* _Collartomyia_ Goetghebuer, 1948
* _Colosmittia_ Andersen & Sæther, 1993
* _Compteromesa_ Sæther, 1981
* _Compterosmittia_ Sæther, 1981
* _Conchapelopia_ Fittkau, 1957
* _Conochironomus_ Freeman, 1961
* _Conocladius_ Kieffer, 1910
* _Constempellina_ Brundin, 1947
* _Corneliola_ Gilka & Zakrzewska, 2013
* _Coronapelopia_ Cranston & Krosch, 2021
* _Corynocera_ J.W.Zetterstedt, 1837
* _Corynoneura_ Edwards
* _Corynoneura_ Winnertz, 1846
* _Corynoneurella_ Brundin, 1949
* _Corytibacladius_ Oliveira, Messias & Santos
* _Cretadiamesa_ Veltz, Azar & Nel, 2007
* _Cretaenne_ Azar, Veltz & Nel, 2008
* _Cretapelopia_ Veltz, Azar & Nel, 2007
* _Cretodiamesa_ Kalugina, 1976
* _Cricotopiella_ Meunier, 1916
* 環足搖蚊屬 _Cricotopus_
* _Crymaleomyia_ Ashe & O'Connor, 2000
* _Cryptochironomus_
* _Cryptocladopelma_
* _Cryptotendipes_ Beck & Beck, 1969
* _Cryptotendipes_ Lenz, 1941
* _Ctenosciara_
* _Curvus_ Kaddumi, 2005
* _Cyphomella_ Saether, 1977
* _Dactylocladius_ Kieffer, 1906
* _Daitoyusurika_ Sasa & Suzuki, 2001
* _Dara_ Giebel, 1856
* _Demeijerea_
* _Demicryptochironomus_ Lenz, 1941
* _Demicryptochironomus_ Reiss, 1988
* _Denopelopia_ Roback & Rutter, 1988
* _Derotanypus_ Roback, 1971
* _Diamesa_ Meigen, 1835
* _Diamesa_ Walts, 1837
* _Dicrotendipes_ Kieffer, 1913
* _Dicrotendipus_
* _Didimiriforceps_
* _Diplocladius_ Kieffer, 1908
* _Diplosmittia_ Sæther, 1981
* _Ditanytarsus_ Kieffer, 1922
* _Djalmabastica_ Fittkau, 1968
* _Djalmabatista_ Fittkau, 1968
* _Doithrix_ Sæther & Sublette, 1983
* _Dolichocladius_ Kieffer, 1911
* _Dolichopelma_ Kieffer, 1918
* _Doloplastus_ Skuse, 1889
* _Doncricotopus_ Sæther, 1981
* _Dratnalia_ Saether & Halvorsen, 1981
* _Dryadontanytarsus_
* _Dryadotanytarsus_
* _Dungeyella_ Jarzembowski, Azar & Nel, 2008
* _Echinocladius_ Cranston, 2000
* _Edwardsidia_ Sæther, 1990
* _Einfeldia_ Keiffer
* _Einfeldia_ Kieffer, 1924
* _Electrotenia_ Kalugina, 1980
* _Elpiscladius_ Harrison & Cranston, 2007
* _Endochironomus_ Kieffer, 1918
* _Endochironomus_ Lenz, 1922
* _Endotendipes_ Lenz, 1955
* _Endotribelos_ Grodhaus
* _Eocenitendipes_ Evenhuis, 1994
* _Eonandeva_ Gilka & Zakrzewska
* _Eopodonomus_ Rohdendorf, 1964
* _Eoprocladius_ Szadziewski et al., 2018
* _Epiocladius_
* _Epoicocladius_ Sulc & Zavrel, 1924
* _Epotanytarsus_ Matsumura, 1917
* _Eraniella_ Namayandeh, Ghaderi, Ghobari & Mohammadi, 2021
* _Eretmoptera_ Kellogg, 1900
* _Eudactylocladius_ Thienemann, 1935
* _Eugenodiamesa_ Lukashevich & Przhiboro, 2015
* _Eukiefferiella_ Thienemann, 1926
* _Eurycnemus_ Wulp, 1874
* _Euryhapsis_ Oliver, 1981
* _Eusmittia_ Freeman, 1962
* _Eutanytarsus_ Bause, 1914
* _Ferringtonia_
* _Fissimentum_ Cranston & Nolte, 1996
* _Fittkauimyia_ Karunakaran, 1969
* _Fleuria_ Kieffer, 1924
* _Flexicrus_ Seredszus & Wichard, 2009
* _Fournieria_ Kieffer, 1924
* _Freemaniella_ Sæther, 1976
* _Friederia_ Sæther & Andersen, 1998
* _Furcobuchonomyia_ Baranov, Goral & Ross, 2017
* _Furvitendipes_ Hong, 2002
* _Fushunitendipes_ Hong, 1981
* _Georthocladius_ Strenzke, 1941
* _Gilkania_ Lukashevich, 2020
* _Gillotia_ Kieffer, 1921
* _Glushkovella_ Kalugina, 1993
* 雕翅搖蚊屬 _Glyptotendipes_
* _Goeldichironomus_ Fittkau, 1965
* _Goetghebueria_ Kieffer, 1921
* _Graceus_ Goetghebuer, 1928
* _Gravatamberus_ Mendes & Andersen, 2008
* _Gressittius_ Sublette & Wirth, 1980
* _Gripekovenia_ Kieffer, 1918
* _Guassutanypus_ Roque & Trivinho-Strixino, 2003
* _Gujaratomyia_ Giłka & Zakrzewska, 2018
* _Gunmayusurika_
* _Gurvanomyia_ Kalugina, 1986
* _Guttipelopia_ Fittkau, 1962
* _Guvanomyia_
* _Gymnometriocnemus_ Edwards, 1932，也拼作 _Gymnometriocnemis_
* _Gymnometriocnemus_ Goetghebeur, 1932
* _Gynnidocladius_ Sublette & Wirth, 1980
* _Gynocladius_ Mendes, Sæther & Andrade-Morraye, 2005
* _Haematotanypus_ Azar, Veltz & Nel, 2008
* _Hahayusurika_ Sasa & Suzuki, 1997
* _Halirytus_
* _Halocladius_ Hirvenoja, 1973
* _Halocladius_ Thienemann
* _Halotanytarsus_
* _Hanochironomus_ Ree, 1992
* _Hanocladius_ Wang & Sæther, 2002
* _Harnischia_ Kieffer, 1921
* _Harrisius_ Freeman, 1959
* _Harrisonina_ Freeman, 1956
* _Hayesomyia_ Murray & Fittkau, 1986
* _Heleniella_ Gouin, 1943
* _Henrardia_ Goetghebuer, 1936
* _Heplagyia_
* _Heptagyia_ Philippi, 1865
* _Heterotanytarsus_ Spärck, 1923
* _Heterotrissocladius_ Spärck, 1923
* _Hevelius_ Sublette & Wirth, 1980
* _Hexatanytarsus_ Kieffer, 1921
* _Himatendipes_ Tokunaga, 1959
* _Hintelmanniella_ Baranov & Haug, 2021
* _Hintelmenniella_
* _Hirosimayusurika_ Sasa, Shimomura & Matsuo, 1991
* _Holotanypus_ Roback, 1982
* _Holtedahlia_ Kieffer, 1922
* _Huabeitendipes_ Hong, 1995
* _Hudsonimyia_
* _Hulstaertiella_ Goetghebuer, 1936
* _Hulstaertulus_ Goetghebuer, 1948
* 水搖蚊屬 _Hydrobaenus_ Fries, 1830
* _Hydrosmittia_ Ferrington & Sæther, 2011
* _Hyporhygma_ Reiss, 1982
* _Ichthyocladius_ Fittkau, 1974
* _Ikiprimus_ Sasa & Suzuki, 1999
* _Ikisecundus_ Sasa & Suzuki, 1999
* _Imparipecten_ Freeman, 1961
* _Indoaxarus_ Maheshwari & Maheshwari, 2001
* _Indocladius_ Chaudhuri & Bhattacharyay, 1989
* _Indoclavitarsus_ Santokh, Singh & Kulshrestha
* _Inermipupa_ Langton & Cobo, 1997
* _Ionthosmittia_ Sæther & Andersen, 1995
* _Iporangomberus_
* _Irisobrillia_ Oliver, 1985
* _Isocladius_ Kieffer, 1909
* _Isoplasus_
* _Jentzschiella_ Meunier, 1899
* _Jurochlus_ Kalugina, 1985
* _Juropelopia_ Evenhuis, 1994
* _Jururumberus_ Mendes & Andersen, 2013
* _Kaluginia_ Makarchenko, 1987
* _Kamelopelopia_ Harrison, 1978
* _Kaniwhaniwhanus_ Boothroyd, 1999
* _Kiefferophyes_ Freeman, 1961
* _Kiefferulus_ Goetghebuer, 1922
* _Kloosia_ Kruseman, 1933
* _Knepperia_ Kieffer, 1908
* _Krenopelopia_ Fittkau, 1962
* _Krenopsectra_ Reiss, 1969
* _Krenosmittia_ Thienemann & Krüger, 1939
* _Kribibius_
* _Kribiobius_ Kieffer, 1921
* _Kribiocallis_ Kieffer, 1921
* _Kribiocladius_ Kieffer, 1923
* _Kribiocosmus_ Kieffer, 1921
* _Kribiocryptus_ Kieffer, 1921
* _Kribiodorum_ Kieffer, 1921
* _Kribiodosis_ Kieffer, 1921
* _Kribiodoxa_ Kieffer, 1921
* _Kribiomimus_ Kieffer, 1921
* _Kribiomyia_ Kieffer, 1921
* _Kribiopelma_ Kieffer, 1921
* _Kribiothauma_ Kieffer, 1921
* _Kribioxenus_ Kieffer, 1921
* _Kurobebrillia_ Sasa & Ogata, 1999
* _Kuschelius_ Sublette & Wirth, 1980
* _Kuzinia_ Shilova, 2001
* _Labrundinia_ Fittkau, 1962
* _Langtonius_ Lukashevich & Przhiboro, 2018
* _Lappodiamesa_ Serra-Tosio, 1968
* _Lappokiefferiella_ Tuiskunen, 1986
* _Lapposmittia_ Thienemann, 1939
* _Larsia_ Fittkau, 1962
* _Larsia_ Wiedemann, 1824
* _Lasiodiamesa_ Kieffer, 1924
* _Latitendipes_ Hong, 2002
* _Laurotanypus de_ Oliveira, da
* Conceicao _Messias & da_ Silva-Vasconcelos, 1992
* _Lauterborniella_ Thienemann & Bause, 1913
* _Lebanorthocladius_ Veltz, Azar & Nel, 2007
* _Lepidopelopia_ Harrison, 1970
* _Lepidopodus_ Freeman, 1958
* _Lerheimia_ Andersen & Sæther, 1993
* _Liaotendipes_ Hong, 2002
* _Liauningius_ Hong, 1982
* _Libanochlites_ Brundin, 1976
* _Libanodiamesa_ Veltz et al., 2007
* _Libanopelopia_ Veltz, Azar & Nel, 2007
* _Libanorthocladius_
* _Limaya_ Brundin, 1966
* _Limnophyes_ Eaton, 1875
* _Lindebergia_ Tuiskunen, 1984
* _Linevitshia_ Makarchenko, 1987
* _Lipiniella_ Shilova, 1961
* _Lipurometriocnemus_ Sæther, 1981
* _Lithotanytarsus_ Thienemann, 1933
* _Litocladius_ Mendes, Andersen & Sæther, 2004
* _Ljungneria_
* _Lobochironomus_ Ryser, Wulker & Scholl, 1985
* _Lobodiamesa_ Pagast, 1947
* _Lobomyia_ Niitsuma, 2007
* _Lobosmittia_ Sæther & Andersen, 1993
* _Lopescladius_
* _Lunditendipes_ Harrison, 2000
* _Lundstroemiella_ Kieffer, 1923
* _Lundstroemiola_ Kieffer, 1924
* _Lunstroemia_
* _Lutetialestes_
* _Lymnophyes_
* _Lyrocladius_ Mendes & Andersen, 2008
* _Macropelopia_ Thienemann, 1916
* _Madachironomus_ Andersen, 2016
* _Mailonia_ Kalugina, 1985
* _Manlayamyia_ Kalugina, 1980
* _Manoa_ Fittkau
* _Maoridiamesa_ Pagast, 1947
* _Mapucheptagyia_ Willassen
* _Mariambera_
* _Maricladius_ Sublette, 1970
* _Maryella_ Sublette & Wirth, 1980
* _Maurius_ Lehmann, 1981
* _Maximberus_ Andersen & Mendes, 2012
* _Mecaorus_ Sublette & Wirth, 1980
* _Megacentron_ Freeman, 1961
* _Meigen_
* _Meropelopia_ Roback, 1971
* _Mesoacentron_ Gilka, Zakrzewska, Lukashevich & Cranston, 2021
* _Mesocricotopus_ Brundin, 1956
* _Mesopelopia_ Kalugina, 1985
* _Mesopelopia_ Roback, 1971
* _Mesosmittia_
* _Metapelopia_ da Silva, Neubern de Oliveira & Trivinho-Strixino, 2014
* _Metriocnemis_
* _Metriocnemus_ Van der Wulp, 1874
* _Miambera_ Andersen & Mendes, 2012
* _Micotendipes_
* 小搖蚊屬 _Microchironomus_ Kieffer, 1918
* _Microlenzia_ Kieffer, 1925
* _Micropelopia_ Thienemann & Zavrel, 1916
* _Micropsectra_ Kieffer, 1908
* _Microtendipes_
* _Microzetia_ Seguy, 1965
* _Miscellanea_ Zorina, 2000
* _Mogsonomus_ Kalugina, 1985
* _Molleriella_ Saether & Ekrem, 1999
* _Mongolchironomus_ Sasa & Suzuki, 1997
* _Mongolcladius_ Sasa & Suzuki, 1997
* _Mongolyusurika_ Sasa & Suzuki, 1997
* _Monodiamesa_ Kieffer, 1922
* _Monopelopia_
* _Monotanytarsus_ Kieffer, 1921
* _Murraycladius_ Ashe & O'Connor, 2007
* _Myanmaro_ Giłka, Makarchenko, Pankowski & Zakrzewska, 2019
* _Naelotanypus_ Roback, 1982
* _Nakataia_ Sublette & Wirth, 1980
* _Nandeva_ Wiedenbrug, Reiss & Fittkau, 1998
* _Nanocladius_ Keiffer
* _Nanocladius_ Kieffer, 1913
* _Naonella_ Booth, 1994
* _Nasuticladius_ Freeman, 1961
* _Natarsia_ Fittkau, 1962
* _Natvigia_ Kieffer, 1922
* _Neelamia_ Soponis, 1987
* _Neobrillia_ Kawai, 1991
* _Neopodonomus_ Chaudhuri & Ghosh, 1981
* _Neostempellina_ Reiss, 1984
* _Neozavrelia_ Goetghebuer, 1941
* _Nepalia_ Kieffer, 1911
* _Nesiocladius_ Sublette & Wirth, 1980
* _Nidnurbia_ Sawedal, 1982
* _Nilodorum_ Kieffer, 1921
* _Nilodosis_ Kieffer, 1921
* _Nilomyia_ Kieffer, 1921
* _Nilotanypus_ Kieffer, 1923
* _Nilothauma_ Kieffer, 1921
* _Nimbocera_ Reiss, 1972
* _Ninelia_ Makarchenko & Makarchenko, 2004
* _Nomochirus_ Collado, 1926
* _Nonella_
* _Nostococladius_ Ashe & Murray, 1980
* _Notocladius_ Harrison, 1997
* _Nubensia_ Spies, 2015
* _Ochlus_ Enderlein, 1912
* _Odontomesa_ Pagast, 1947
* _Okayamayusurika_ Sasa, 1989
* _Okinawayusurika_ Sasa & Hasegawa, 1988
* _Olecryptotendipes_ Zorina, 2007
* _Oleia_ Andersen & Mendes, 2007
* _Oliveiriella_ Wiedenbrug & Fittkau, 1997
* _Oliveridia_ Sæther, 1980
* _Omisus_ Townes, 1945
* _Onconeura_ Andersen & Sæther, 2005
* _Ophryophorus_ Freeman, 1959
* _Oreadomyia_ Kevan & Cutten-Ali-Khan, 1975
* _Oropuella_ Fasbender, 2020
* _Ortho_ GenusA
* _Orthocladius_ Wulp, 1874
* _Ortroya_ Kieffer, 1921
* _Orusa_ Lin, 1980
* _Oryctochlus_ Kalugina, 1985
* _Oshia_
* _Oukuriella_ Epler, 1986,2013
* _Pachyuronympha_ Rodendorf, 1964
* _Pagastia_ Makarchenko, 2019
* _Pagastia_ Oliver, 1959
* _Pagastiella_ Brundin, 1949
* _Paggipelopia_
* _Paicheleria_ Azar & Nel, 2010
* _Palaeoboreochlus_ Baranov & Andersen, 2014
* _Palaeocentron_ Gilka, Zakrzewska, Lukashevich & Cranston, 2021
* _Palaeotanypus_
* _Palatovia_ Makarchenko & Semenchenko, 2020
* _Pamirocesa_ Koçak & Kemal, 2008
* _Paraboreochlus_ Thienemann, 1939
* _Paraborniella_ Freeman, 1961
* _Parachaetocladius_ Freeman, 1964
* _Parachaetocladius_ Wülker, 1959
* _Parachasmatonotus_ Doitteau & Nel, 2007
* _Parachironomus_
* _Paracladius_
* _Paracladopelma_ Harnisch, 1923
* _Paraclunio_ Kieffer, 1911
* _Paracricotopus_ Brundin, 1956
* _Paracricotopus_ Thienemann & Harnisch, 1932
* _Paradentipus_
* _Paradoxocladius_ Harrison, 2000
* _Paraheptagyia_ Brundin, 1966
* _Parakiefferiella_ Thienemann, 1936
* _Paralauterborniella_ Lenz, 1941
* _Paralimnophyes_ Brundin, 1956
* _Paramerina_ Fittkau, 1962
* _Parametriocnemus_ Goetghebuer, 1931
* _Paranilothauma_ Soponis, 1987
* _Parapelopia_ Roback, 1971
* _Parapentaneura_ Stur, Fittkau & da Silva Serrano, 2006
* _Paraphaenocladius_ Thienemann, 1924
* _Paraphrotenia_ Brundin, 1966
* _Parapotthasttia_
* _Parapsectra_ Reiss, 1969
* _Parapsectrocladius_ Cranston, 2000
* _Parapsectrocladius_ Playa
* _Parartrichocladius_
* _Parasectra_
* _Paraskusella_ Cranston, 2018
* _Parasmittia_ Strenzke, 1950
* _Paratanypus_ Garrett, 1925
* 擬長跗搖蚊屬 _Paratanytarsus_
* _Paratendipes_ Kieffer, 1911，也拼作：_Paratendipus_
* _Paratrichocladius_ Santo-Abreu, 1918，也拼作 _Paratrichlocladius_
* _Paratrissocladius_ Zavrel, 1937
* _Parochlus_ Enderlein, 1912
* _Parorthocladius_ Thienemann, 1935
* _Parvitergum_ Freeman, 1961
* _Paucispinigera_ Freeman, 1959
* _Paulfreemania_ Cranston & Krosch, 2011
* _Pebapomberus_ Mendes & Anderson, 2012
* _Pelomus_ Reiss, 1989
* _Pelopia_ Latreille, 1802
* _Pelopia_ Meigen, 1800
* _Pelopiina_ Statz, 1944
* _Pentaneura_ Philippi, 1865
* _Pentaneurella_ Fittkau & Murray, 1983
* _Pentapedilum_ Kieffer, 1913
* _Petalocladius_ Sublette & Wirth, 1972
* _Phaenopelma_ Kieffer, 1921
* _Phaenopsectra_ Kieffer, 1921
* _Physoneura_ Ferrington & Sæther, 1995
* _Phytochironomus_ Kieffer, 1921
* _Phytotelmatocladius_
* _Pirara_ Boothroyd & Cranston
* _Platycladius_ Sublette, 1970
* _Platysmittia_ Saether, 1982
* _Plhudsonia_ Sæther, 1982
* _Ploegia_ Doitteau & Nel, 2007
* _Podochlus_ Brundin, 1966
* _Podomopsis_
* _Podonomius_ Kalugina, 1985
* _Podonomopsis_ Brundin, 1966
* _Podonomus_ Philippi, 1865
* _Pogonocladius_ Brundin, 1956
* 多足搖蚊屬 _Polypedilum_ Kieffer, 1912
* _Pontomyia_ Edwards, 1926
* _Potamoceroides_ Munier-Chalmas, 1901
* _Potthastia_ Kieffer, 1922
* _Probolum_
* _Prochironomus_ Kieffer, 1909
* _Procladius_
* _Prodiamesa_ Kieffer, 1906
* _Prolipiniella_ Doitteau & Nel, 2007
* 裸須搖蚊屬 _Propsilocerus_ Kieffer, 1923
* _Prorietha_
* _Prosmittia_ Brundin, 1956
* _Protanypus_ Kieffer, 1906
* _Protanytarsus_ Kieffer, 1921
* _Protenthes_ Johannsen, 1907
* _Protiethia_
* _Protobelgica_ Séguy, 1965
* _Protobibio_ Rodendorf, 1946
* _Psammathiomyia_ (Deby, 1899)
* _Psectrocladius_ Kieffer, 1906
* _Psectrotanypus_ Kieffer, 1909
* _Pseudhydrobaenus_ Brèthes, 1913
* _Pseudobrillia_ Niitsuma, 1991
* _Pseudochasmatonotus_ Doitteau & Nel, 2007
* 假搖蚊屬 _Pseudochironomus_ Malloch, 1915
* _Pseudocricotopus_ Nishida, 1987
* _Pseudodiamesa_ Goetghebuer, 1939
* _Pseudokiefferiella_ Zavrel, 1941
* _Pseudorthocladius_ Goetghebuer, 1932
* _Pseudosmittia_
* _Psilochironomus_ Sublette, 1966
* _Psilometriocnemus_ Sæther, 1969
* _Pterosis_ Sublette & Wirth, 1980
* _Qiniella_ Wang & Sæther, 1998
* _Radotanypus_ Fittkau & Murray, 1985
* _Raphidocladius_ Sæther, 1983
* _Reissia_ Brundin, 1981
* _Reissmesa_ Ashe, 2000
* _Reomyia_ Roback, 1987
* _Rhagosmittia_ Ferrington & Saether, 2006
* _Rheochlus_ Brundin, 1966
* _Rheocricotopus_ Brundin, 1956
* _Rheocricotopus_ Thienemann & Harnisch, 1932
* _Rheomus_ Laville & Reiss, 1988
* _Rheopelopia_ Fittkau, 1962
* _Rheosmittia_ Brundin, 1986
* _Rheotanytarsus_ Thienemann & Bause, 1913
* _Rhinocladius_ Edwards, 1931
* _Rhopalocladius_ Kieffer, 1911
* _Riethia_ Kieffer, 1917
* _Robackia_ Saether, 1977
* _Saetheria_ Jackson, 1977
* _Saetheriella_ Halvorsen, 1982
* _Saetherocladius_
* _Saetherocryptus_ Andersen & Mendes, 2007
* _Saetherolabis_ Andersen & Mendes, 2007
* _Saetheromyia_ Niitsuma, 2007
* _Saetherops_ Andersen & Mendes, 2007
* _Sasacricotopus_ Kobayashi & Sæther, 1999
* _Sasayusurika_ Makarchenko, 1993
* _Schineriella_ Murray & Fittkau, 1988
* _Semiocladius_ Sublette & Wirth, 1980
* _Sendelia_ Duisburg, 1868
* _Sendelia_ Meunier, 1899
* _Seppia_ Ekrem & Sæther, 2000
* _Sergentia_ Kieffer, 1922
* _Sergentina_
* _Setukoyusurika_ Sasa & Suzuki, 2000
* _Shangomyia_ Sæther & Wang, 1993
* _Shilovia_ Makartshenko, 1989
* _Shinanoyasurika_ Sasa & Hirabayashi, 1991
* _Shinlustia_ Kalugina, 1986
* _Sinaspinus_ Hong, 2002
* _Sinoryctochlus_ Zhang, 1991
* _Siolimyia_ Fittkau, 1968
* _Skusella_ Freeman, 1961
* _Skutzia_ Reiss, 1985
* _Smittia_ Holmgren, 1869
* _Spaniotoma_ Philippi, 1865
* _Spinitendipes_ Hong, 2002
* _Spinorthocladius_ Doitteau & Nel, 2007
* _Stackelbergina_ Shilova & Zelentsov, 1978
* _Stelechomyia_ (Reiss)
* _Stempellina_ Thienemann & Bause, 1913
* _Stempellinella_ Brundin, 1947
* _Stenochironomus_ Kieffer, 1919
* _Stenocladius_ Kieffer, 1918
* _Sticochironomus_
* _Stictochironomus_ Kieffer, 1919
* _Stictocladius_ Edwards, 1931
* _Stictotendipes_ Lenz, 1937
* _Stilocladius_ Rossaro, 1979
* _Stygocladius_ Moubayed-Breil, Ashe & Langton, 2012
* _Stylotanytarsus_ Kieffer, 1921
* _Sublettea_ Roback, 1975
* _Sublettiella_ Sæther, 1983
* _Sumatendipes_ Kikuchi & Sasa, 1990
* _Symbiocladius_ Kieffer, 1925
* _Sympotthastia_ Pagast, 1947
* _Syndiamesa_ Kieffer, 1918
* _Synendotendipes_ Grodhaus, 1987
* _Synoricotopus_
* _Synorthocladius_ Thienemann, 1935
* _Tanyarsus_
* _Tanypodites_ Kalugina, 1985
* _Tanypus_
* _Tanytarsus_ Van Der Wulp
* _Tapajos_ Trivinho-Strixino, da Silva & de Oliveira, 2013
* _Tavastia_ Saether, 1992
* _Tavastia_ Tuiskunen, 1985
* _Telmatogeton_ Schiner, 1866
* _Telmatopelopia_ Fittkau, 1962
* _Telopelopia_ Roback, 1971
* _Tempisquitoneura_ Epler, 1995
* _Tendipopsis_ Hong & Wang, 1990
* _Tendipus_
* _Tenuigastrulus_ Hong, 2002
* _Tethymyia_ Wirth, 1949
* _Thalassomya_ Schiner, 1856
* _Thalassomyia_ (Schiner, 1856)
* _Thalassosmittia_ (Strenzke & Remmert, 1957)
* _Thienemannia_ Kieffer, 1909
* _Thienemanniella_
* _Thienemannimyia_ Fittkau, 1957
* _Thienemanniola_ Kieffer, 1921
* _Thienimanniella_
* _Tinactum_ Lin, 1980
* _Titimbera_
* _Tobachironomus_ Kikuchi & Sasa, 1990
* _Tokunagaia_ Goetghebuer, 1932
* _Tokunagaia_ Saether, 1973
* _Tokunagayusurika_ Sasa, 1978
* _Tokyobrillia_ Kobayashi & Sasa, 1991
* _Tonegayusurika_
* _Tonnoirocladius_ Cranston, 2007
* _Tophocladius_ Kalugina, 1985
* _Tosayusurika_ Sasa, Suzuki & Sakai, 1998
* _Townsia_ Sublette, 1966
* _Toyamayusurika_ Sasa & Kawai, 1987
* _Tribelos_ Townes, 1945
* _Trichochilus_ Sæther, 1985
* _Trichocladius_ Kieffer, 1906
* _Trichosmittia_ Yamamoto, 1999
* _Trichotanypus_ Kieffer, 1906
* _Trichotendipes_ Guha, Das, Chaudhuri & Choudhuri, 1985
* _Tripelma_ Kieffer, 1913
* _Trissocladius_ Kieffer, 1908
* _Trissopelopia_ Kieffer, 1923
* _Tritanytarsus_ Kieffer, 1921
* _Trondia_ Ferrington & Saether, 2006
* _Tsudayusurika_ Sasa, 1985
* _Tusimayusurika_ Sasa & Suzuki, 1999
* _Tvetenia_ Kieffer, 1922
* _Ubatubaneura_ Wiedenbrug & Trivinho-Strixino, 2009
* _Uirassubrillia_ Mendes, Andersen & Pinho, 2013
* _Ulaia_ Kalugina, 1985
* _Ulaimailia_ Kalugina, 1985
* _Ulaimailonia_ Kalugina, 1985
* _Ulaimailoniella_ Kalugina, 1985
* _Unniella_ Sæther, 1982
* _Usambaromyia_ Andersen & Sæther, 1994
* _Vertheia_
* _Viduata_ Lin, 1980
* _Virgatanytarsus_ Pinder, 1982
* _Vivacricotopus_ Schnell & Saether, 1988
* _Wadelius_ Veltz, Azar & Nel, 2007
* _Wirthiella_ Sublette, 1960
* _Wuelkerella_ Suárez & Sublette, 2012
* _Wulpiella_ Kieffer, 1899
* _Xenochironomus_ Kieffer, 1921
* _Xenopelopia_ Fittkau, 1962
* _Xenotanytarsus_ Kieffer, 1921
* _Xestochironomus_ Sublette & Wirth, 1972
* _Xestotendipes_ Harrison, 2000
* _Xiaomyia_ Sæther & Wang, 1993
* _Xylochironomus_ Cranston, 2006
* _Xylotopus_ Oliver
* _Yaeprimus_ Sasa & Suzuki, 2000
* _Yaequartus_ Sasa & Suzuki, 2000
* _Yaequintus_ Sasa & Suzuki, 2000
* _Yaesecundus_ Sasa & Suzuki, 2000
* _Yaetanytarsus_ Sasa, 1990
* _Yaetertius_ Sasa & Suzuki, 2000
* _Yaethauma_ Yamamoto, Yamamoto & Tang, 2018
* _Yama_ Sublette & Martin, 1980
* _Yarrhpelopia_ Cranston, 2017
* _Yuasaiella_ Tokunaga, 1938
* _Zalutschia_ Lipina, 1939
* _Zavrelia_ Kieffer, 1913
* _Zavreliella_ Kieffer, 1920
* _Zavrelimyia_ Fittkau, 1962
* _Zavrelimyia_ Kittkau
* _Zelandochlus_ Brundin, 1966
* _Zelentsoviella_ Krasheninnikov, 2019
* _Zhouomyia_ Sæther & Wang, 1993
* _Ziadeus_ Azar & Nel, 2010
* _Zuluchironomus_ Harrison, 2000

## 參考文獻