彼得·弗莱明

**勞勃・彼得・弗萊明** 中校 OBE （英語：Robert Peter Fleming，1907 年 5 月 31 日 —1971 年 8 月 18 日）是英國冒險家、新聞記者、士兵和旅行作家。他是詹姆士邦作者伊恩・弗萊明的哥哥。

## 遊記

### 在巴西

1932 年 4 月，弗萊明在《泰晤士報》個人專欄中決定從 6 月起離開英格蘭，前往巴西中部的河流探險。

### 在亞洲

弗萊明作為泰晤士報特約記者從莫斯科經高加索、裏海、撒馬爾罕、塔什干、土西鐵路和西伯利亞鐵路到達北平。然後，他從中國經東干斯坦到達印度。

在中華民國的旅途中，弗萊明會見並採訪了中亞和中國多位人士，包括回族將領馬虎山、新疆官員馬紹武和滿洲國皇帝溥儀。

## 死亡

1971 年 8 月 18 日，弗萊明因心臟病去世。

## 弗萊明的作品

### 非小說

* 1933 _Brazilian Adventure_ – Exploring the Brazilian jungle in search of the lost Colonel Percy Fawcett.
* 1934 _One's Company: A Journey to China in 1933_ – Travels through the USSR, Manchuria and China. Later reissued as half of _Travels in Tartary_.
* 1936 _News from Tartary: A Journey from Peking to Kashmir_ – Journey from Peking to Srinagar via Sinkiang. He was accompanied on this journey by Ella Maillart (Kini). Later reissued as half of _Travels in Tartary_.
* 1952 _A Forgotten Journey_ – A diary Fleming kept during a journey through Russia and Manchuria in 1934. Reprinted as _To Peking: A Forgotten Journey from Moscow to Manchuria_ (2009, ISBN 978-1-84511-996-6)
* 1953 Introduction to _Seven Years in Tibet_ by Heinrich Harrer published by Rupert Hart-Davis, London
* 1955 _Tibetan Marches_ – A translation from French of _Caravane vers Bouddha_ by André Migot
* 1956 _My Aunt's Rhinoceros: And Other Reflections_ — A collection of essays written (as "Strix") for _The Spectator_.
* 1957 _Invasion 1940_ — an account of the planned Nazi invasion of Britain and British anti-invasion preparations of the Second World War. Published in the United States as _Operation Sea Lion_
* 1957 _With the Guards to Mexico: And Other Excursions_ — A collection of essays written for _The Spectator_.
* 1958 _The Gower Street Poltergeist_ — A collection of essays written for _The Spectator_.
* 1959 _The Siege at Peking_ — An account of the Boxer Rebellion and the European-led siege of the Imperial capital.
* 1961 _Bayonets to Lhasa: The First Full Account of the British Invasion of Tibet in 1904_
* 1961 _Goodbye to the Bombay Bowler_ — A collection of essays written for _The Spectator_ as 'Strix'.
* 1963 _The Fate of Admiral Kolchak_ — a study of the White Army leader Admiral Kolchak who attempted to save the Imperial Russian family at Ekaterinburg in 1918.

### 小說

**圖書**

* 1940 _The Flying Visit_ – A humorous novel about an unintended visit to Britain by Adolf Hitler. Illustrated by David Low.
* 1942 _A Story to Tell: And Other Tales_ — A collection of short stories.
* 1952 _The Sixth Column: A Singular Tale of Our Times_
* _The Sett_ (unfinished, unpublished)

**短篇小說**

* "The Kill" (1931)
* "Felipe" (1937)

## 參考文獻

**備註**

**被引作品**

* Hart-Davis, Duff. Peter Fleming: A Biography. London: Jonathan Cape. 1974. ISBN 0-224-01028-X.  Hart-Davis, Duff. Peter Fleming: A Biography. London: Jonathan Cape. 1974. ISBN 0-224-01028-X.  Hart-Davis, Duff. Peter Fleming: A Biography. London: Jonathan Cape. 1974. ISBN 0-224-01028-X.
* Clifford, Nicholas J. A Truthful Impression of the Country: British and American Travel Writing in China, 1880–1949. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. 2001. ISBN 0472111973.  Clifford, Nicholas J. A Truthful Impression of the Country: British and American Travel Writing in China, 1880–1949. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. 2001. ISBN 0472111973.  Clifford, Nicholas J. A Truthful Impression of the Country: British and American Travel Writing in China, 1880–1949. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. 2001. ISBN 0472111973.
* La Gazette des Français du Paraguay – _Peter Fleming Un Aventurier au Brésil – Peter Fleming Un Aventurero en Brasil_ – Numéro 5 Année 1, Asuncion Paraguay.

## 外部連結

* A short biography provided by the University of Reading
* A profile stressing his travel writing （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
* Peter Fleming genealogy （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）. Retrieved 21 September 2007.
* Peter Fleming's daughters （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
* Source for the death date of his son Nicholas Fleming at ianfleming.org
* Peter Fleming's rook rifle – a correspondence （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
* 彼得・弗萊明在網際網路電影資料庫（IMDb）上的資料（英文）
* Bleiler, Everett. The Checklist of Fantastic Literature. Chicago: Shasta Publishers. 1948.
* Podcast talk and live blogging （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） at the Shanghai International Book Festival with Paul French's talk on Peter Fleming
* Paul French, "Peter Fleming" [1] （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
* 与彼得・弗莱明相关的档案。英國國家檔案館.
* Portraits of (Robert) Peter Fleming at the National Portrait Gallery, London
* Translated Penguin Book – at Penguin First Editions （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） reference site of early first edition Penguin Books.
* I.B. Tauris （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） published Fleming's _To Peking: A Forgotten Journey from Moscow to Manchuria_ (out of stock 4/18), _News from Tartary_ and _Bayonets to Lhasa: The British Invasion of Tibet_; also its _A Dance with the Dragon: The Vanished World of Peking's Foreign Colony_ by Julia Boyd includes Fleming among its subjects.