弗朗西斯·奥托·马西森

**弗朗西斯・奧托・馬西森**（英語：Francis Otto Matthiessen，1902 年 2 月 19 日 —1950 年 4 月 1 日）是一位在美國文學和美國研究領域有影響力的教育家、學者和文學評論家。 他最著名的作品《美國文藝復興：艾默生和惠特曼時代的藝術與表現》慶祝了幾位 19 世紀美國作家的成就，並對一代學者產生了深遠的影響。它還建立了美國文藝復興時期作為通稱來指 19 世紀中葉的美國文學。馬西森以其對自由主義事業和進步政治的支持而聞名。他對哈佛大學的貢獻以多種方式被紀念，包括最近被賦予訪問教授職位。

## 參考書目

* _Sarah Orne Jewett_, ISBN 0844613053, Peter Smith, (1929)
* _Translation: An Elizabethan Art_, ISBN 0781270340, (January 1931)
* _The Achievement of T. S. Eliot: An Essay on the Nature of Poetry_, Oxford University Press (1935)
* _American Renaissance: Art and Expression in the Age of Emerson and Whitman_, ISBN 0-19-500759-X, Oxford University Press (1941) (also available in many other editions)
* _Herman Melville: Selected Poems_, edited, New Directions (1944)
* _Henry James: The Major Phase_, ISBN 0195012259, Oxford University Press (June 1944)
* _Russell Cheney, 1881–1945: A Record of His Work_, Oxford University Press (1947)
* _The Notebooks of Henry James_, edited by F.O. Matthiessen and Kenneth B. Murdock, (first edition 1947) ISBN 0-226-51104-9, University of Chicago Press (1981)
* _From the Heart of Europe_, Oxford University Press (1948)
* _The Education of a Socialist_, Monthly Review, Vol 2 No 6, October 1950 (posthumous)
* _Of Crime and Punishment_, Monthly Review, Vol 2 No 6, October 1950 (posthumous)
* _The Oxford Book of American Verse_, ISBN 0195000498, Oxford University Press (December 1950)
* _Responsibilities of the Critic_, ISBN 0195000072, Oxford University Press (posthumous - 1952)
* _The James Family: A Group Biography_, ISBN 0715638386, Alfred A. Knopf (1947, posthumous - 1961)
* _To the Memory of Phelps Putnam_, essay in _The Collected Poems of H. Phelps Putnam_, ISBN 0374126275, Farrar, Straus, and Giroux (posthumous - 1971)

## 注釋

## 延伸閱讀

* Monthly Review, Vol 2 No 6, October 1950, entire edition dedicated to FOM with two essays by FOM and essays and statements by friends and scholars including Leo Marx, Paul Sweezy, Alfred Kazin, Corliss Lamont, Kenneth Murdock, May Sarton and Richard Wilbur
* Arac, Jonathan. "F. O. Matthiessen: Authorizing an American Renaissance." _The American Renaissance Reconsidered_. Eds. Walter Benn Michaels and Donald Pease. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP, 1985.
* Hyde, Louis, ed. _Rat and the Devil: Journal Letters of F. O. Matthiessen and Russell Cheney_. Hamden, Connecticut: Archon Books, 1978. ISBN 1-55583-110-9; ISBN 0-208-01655-4.
* Leverenz, L. David. _Manhood and the American Renaissance_. Ithaca, NY: Cornell UP, 1989.
* Levin, Harry. "The Private Life of F. O. Matthiessen （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）." New York Review of Books 25:12 (July 20, 1978), pp. 42–46 (abstract online; full text for subscribers only).
* Marcus, Greil. _The Old Weird America_ New York: Henry Holt (Picador), pp. 90, 124
* Phelps, Christopher. Introduction: a Socialist Magazine in the American Century. Monthly Review. May 1999, **51** [2018-05-12]. （原始內容存檔於 2011-03-17）.
* Reynolds, David. _Beneath the American Renaissance: The Subversive Imagination in the Age of Emerson and Melville_. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard UP, 1988.
* Spark, Clare, F.O. Matthiessen: martyr to McCarthyism?. [2018-05-12]. （原始內容存檔於 2012-11-28）.  YDS: The Clare Spark Blog, December 29, 2010
* Sundquist, Eric J. _To Wake the Nations: Race and the Making of American Literature_. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard UP, 1993.
* Toibin, Colm. "Love in a Dark Time". New York, Scribner, 2004.

## 外部連結

* 在 Find a Grave 上的弗朗西斯・奧托・馬西森
* Gayle Rubin's faculty page at the University of Michigan's website Retrieved November 25, 2013
* Henry Abelove's faculty page at Wesleyan University's website Retrieved April 4, 2012
* YouTube 上的 A public conversation with Henry Abelove, _reflections on Matthiessen from 11:48 through 19:10 minutes_, YouTube, Harvard's Carr Center for Human Rights Policy, Retrieved March 22, 2013