平腹小蜂屬

**平腹小蜂屬**（學名：_Anastatus_）為旋小蜂科的一個屬。平腹小蜂是荔枝，龍眼害蟲荔蝽（_Tessaratoma papillosa_ Drury）卵期的重要寄生蜂。1960 年代初，中國學者發現並首創了利用中間寄主大量繁殖平腹小蜂防治荔蝽，並在其生物生態學，人工大量繁殖和利用等方面做了大量的研究。廣東省和福建省的實踐證明，這種生物防治措施可以持續有效地控制荔蝽的為害。

## 下屬物種

本屬包括以下物種：

* _Anastatus absonus_ Narendran, 2009
* 天蛾卵平腹小蜂 _Anastatus acherontiae_ Narayanan, Subba Rao & Ramachandra, 1960
* _Anastatus adamsi_ Yoshimoto & Ishii, 1965
* _Anastatus aereicorpus_ (Girault, 1925)
* _Anastatus alaredactus_ Narendran, 2009
* _Anastatus alboclavus_ Ashmead, 1900
* _Anastatus ali_ Boucek, 1976
* _Anastatus aliberti_ Risbec, 1951
* _Anastatus amarus_ (Subba Rao, 1957)
* _Anastatus angustifrons_ (Nikol'skaya, 1952)
* _Anastatus apantelesi_ Risbec, 1951
* _Anastatus apterus_ (Girault, 1913)
* _Anastatus aristoteleus_ Girault, 1915
* _Anastatus atriflagellum_ (Girault, 1924)
* _Anastatus auriceps_ Ashmead, 1904
* _Anastatus aurifrons_ Ashmead, 1900
* _Anastatus bangalorensis_ Mani & Kurian, 1953
* _Anastatus basalis_ Ashmead, 1904
* _Anastatus bekiliensis_ Risbec, 1952
* _Anastatus bernardi_ Ferrière, 1954
* 雙帶平腹小蜂 _Anastatus bifasciatus_ (Geoffroy, 1785)
* _Anastatus biproruli_ (Girault, 1925)
* _Anastatus blattidifurax_ Girault, 1915
* _Anastatus bombax_ Girault, 1915
* _Anastatus borsanii_ Blanchard, 1951
* _Anastatus bostrychidi_ Risbec, 1951
* _Anastatus brevicaudus_ Kalina, 1981
* _Anastatus brevipennis_ Ashmead, 1904
* _Anastatus capensis_ Hedqvist, 1970
* _Anastatus catalonicus_ Bolivar y Pieltain, 1935
* _Anastatus charitos_ De Santis, 1982
* 橘棘平腹小蜂 _Anastatus colemani_ Crawford, 1912
* _Anastatus coreophagus_ Ashmead, 1904
* _Anastatus crassicornis_ (Masi, 1917)
* _Anastatus crassipes_ Yoshimoto & Ishii, 1965
* _Anastatus crosi_ Picard, 1930
* _Anastatus cuspidiatus_ Narendran, 2009
* _Anastatus darwini_ Girault, 1915
* _Anastatus dendrolimus_ Kim & Pak, 1965
* _Anastatus dentatus_ Narayanan, Subba Rao & Ramachandra, 1960
* _Anastatus dexingensis_ Sheng & Wang, 1997
* _Anastatus dipterae_ (Risbec, 1955)
* _Anastatus diversus_ Gahan, 1934
* _Anastatus dives_ Masi, 1929
* _Anastatus dlabolai_ Kalina, 1981
* _Anastatus dodone_ (Walker, 1839)
* _Anastatus donius_ Narendran, 2009
* _Anastatus drassi_ (Riley, 1892)
* _Anastatus (Anastatus) echidna_ Motschulsky, 1863
* _Anastatus (Anastatus) eurycanthae_
* _Anastatus excavatus_ (De Santis, 1952)
* _Anastatus extraordinarius_ (Girault, 1929)
* _Anastatus ferrierei_ Kalina, 1981
* _Anastatus ferrugineus_
* _Anastatus (Anastatus) flavaeratus_ Peng & Tang, 2020
* _Anastatus flavipes_ Sheng & Wang, 1997
* _Anastatus flavithorax_ (Girault & Dodd, 1915)
* _Anastatus floridanus_ Roth & Willis, 1954
* 台灣平腹小蜂 _Anastatus formosanus_ Crawford, 1913
* _Anastatus fuligispina_ (Girault, 1939)
* _Anastatus fulloi_ Sheng & Wang, 1997
* _Anastatus furnissi_ Burks, 1967
* _Anastatus gansuensis_ Chen & Zang, 2019
* _Anastatus gastropachae_ Ashmead, 1904
* _Anastatus gemmarii_ (Ashmead, 1886)
* _Anastatus gibboni_ Girault, 1920
* _Anastatus giottini_ (Girault, 1922)
* _Anastatus giraudi_ (Ruschka, 1921)
* _Anastatus goethei_ (Girault, 1929)
* _Anastatus gratidiae_ Risbec, 1951
* _Anastatus hayati_ Narendran, 2009
* _Anastatus hemipterae_ (Risbec, 1951)
* _Anastatus hemipterus_ (Girault, 1913)
* _Anastatus hirtus_ (Ashmead, 1885)
* _Anastatus huangi_ Sheng & Yu, 1998
* _Anastatus interruptus_ Nikol'skaya, 1952
* 日本平腹小蜂 _Anastatus japonicus_ Ashmead, 1904
* _Anastatus kashmirensis_ Mathur, 1956
* _Anastatus koebelei_ Ashmead, 1901
* _Anastatus latheefi_ Narendran, 2009
* _Anastatus leithi_ (Walker, 1872)
* _Anastatus libratus_ Narendran, 2009
* _Anastatus lichtensteini_ (Ruschka, 1921)
* _Anastatus longipalpus_ Risbec, 1951
* _Anastatus lutheri_ (Girault, 1934)
* _Anastatus maculosus_ Askew, 2004
* _Anastatus madagascariensis_ (Risbec, 1952)
* _Anastatus magnoculus_ Askew, 2004
* _Anastatus mancus_ (Girault, 1915)
* _Anastatus mantis_ (Ashmead, 1885)
* _Anastatus mantoidae_ Motschulsky, 1859
* _Anastatus maximus_ Girault, 1915
* _Anastatus meilingensis_ Sheng & Yu, 1998
* _Anastatus microcentri_ Gahan, 1922
* _Anastatus mirabilis_ (Walsh & Riley, 1869)
* _Anastatus mohanae_ Narendran, 2009
* _Anastatus motschulskyi_
* _Anastatus nasonini_ (Girault, 1925)
* _Anastatus ochirasis_ Narendran, 2009
* _Anastatus operosus_ Narendran, 2009
* _Anastatus orientalis_ Yang & Choi, 2015
* _Anastatus oscari_ (Ruthe, 1859)
* _Anastatus osmyli_ (Girault, 1927)
* _Anastatus ovicida_ (Risbec, 1951)
* _Anastatus (Anastatus) pariliquadrus_ Peng & Tang, 2020
* _Anastatus pasteuri_ Girault, 1915
* _Anastatus pearsalli_ Ashmead, 1898
* _Anastatus pentatomidivorus_ Girault, 1915
* _Anastatus phaeonotus_ Narendran, 2009
* _Anastatus phonoctoni_ Risbec, 1955
* _Anastatus pipunculi_ Perkins, 1906
* _Anastatus platycleidis_ (Sarra, 1934)
* _Anastatus poggioni_ (Girault, 1922)
* _Anastatus pseudocreobotrae_ Risbec, 1951
* _Anastatus pulchripennis_ (Girault, 1911)
* _Anastatus punctiventris_ Ashmead, 1904
* _Anastatus quilonicus_ Narendran, 2009
* _Anastatus racinei_ Girault, 1915
* _Anastatus ramakrishnai_ (Mani, 1935)
* _Anastatus redini_ (Girault, 1925)
* _Anastatus reduvii_ (Howard, 1880)
* _Anastatus ruficaudus_ Ferrière, 1954
* _Anastatus ruficollis_ (Cameron, 1905)
* _Anastatus rufopostumus_ Narendran, 2009
* _Anastatus rutilus_ (Nikol'skaya, 1952)
* _Anastatus rynchitidi_ Risbec, 1951
* _Anastatus saintpierrei_ Girault, 1917
* _Anastatus scutellatus_ Gahan, 1934
* _Anastatus semiflavidus_ Gahan, 1914
* _Anastatus semitectus_ (Girault, 1915)
* _Anastatus shichengensis_ Sheng & Wang, 1997
* _Anastatus sidereus_ (Erdös, 1957)
* _Anastatus simplicifrons_ (Girault, 1924)
* _Anastatus sirphidi_ (Risbec, 1951)
* _Anastatus splendens_ Nikol'skaya, 1952
* _Anastatus stantoni_ Ashmead, 1904
* _Anastatus temporalis_ Askew, 2005
* _Anastatus tennysoni_ (Girault, 1921)
* _Anastatus tenuipes_ Bolivar y Pieltain, 1925
* _Anastatus thoreauini_ Girault, 1917
* _Anastatus tricolor_ Girault, 1915
* _Anastatus unifasciatus_ Ashmead, 1904
* _Anastatus urichi_ (Waterston, 1922)
* _Anastatus uromeni_ Ferriere, 1968
* _Anastatus viridicaput_ Gahan, 1934
* _Anastatus viridiceps_ Waterston, 1915
* _Anastatus vuilleti_ Crawford, 1912
* _Anastatus yasumatsui_ Shafee, 1973
* _Anastatus zeli_ (Ashmead, 1886)

**歸入本屬的物種：**

* _Cacotropia (Anastatus) echidna_ Motschulsky
* _Solindenia picticornis_ Cameron, 1883

## 參考文獻