山壳骨属

**鉤粉草屬**（學名：_Pseuderanthemum_）又名**山殼骨屬**。是爵床科下的一個屬，為草本或亞灌木植物。該屬共有約 120 種，分布於熱帶地區。

屬名 _Pseuderanthemum_ 源於希臘語 pseudes（假的）和 eranthemum（喜花草屬）的合成詞，指本屬植物與喜花草屬類似。

## 下屬物種

本屬包括以下物種：

* 紫美花 _Pseuderanthemum acuminatissimum_ (Miq.) Benoist
* _Pseuderanthemum acuminatum_ Radlk.
* _Pseuderanthemum alatum_ (Nees) Radlk.
* _Pseuderanthemum albiflorum_ (Hook.) Radlk.
* _Pseuderanthemum album_ (Roxb.) Merr.
* _Pseuderanthemum angustifolium_ Ridl.
* _Pseuderanthemum armitii_ S.Moore
* _Pseuderanthemum arunachalense_ D.Borah, R.Kr.Singh & Taram
* _Pseuderanthemum aubertii_ Benoist
* _Pseuderanthemum axillare_ J.B.Imlay
* _Pseuderanthemum bibracteatum_ Fosberg
* _Pseuderanthemum biceps_ Lindau
* _Pseuderanthemum bicolor_ (Sims) Radlk.
* _Pseuderanthemum bracteatum_ Imlay
* _Pseuderanthemum bradtkei_ S.Moore
* _Pseuderanthemum breviflos_ (C.B.Clarke) Ridl.
* _Pseuderanthemum campylosiphon_ Mildbr.
* _Pseuderanthemum candidum_ (Ridl.) Ridl.
* 擬美花 _Pseuderanthemum carruthersii_ (Seem.) Guill.，金葉擬美花
* _Pseuderanthemum caudifolium_ (C.B.Clarke) Ridl.
* _Pseuderanthemum chaponense_ Leonard
* _Pseuderanthemum chilianthium_ Leonard
* _Pseuderanthemum chocoense_ Leonard
* _Pseuderanthemum cladodes_ Leonard
* _Pseuderanthemum comptonii_ S.Moore
* _Pseuderanthemum confertum_ S.Moore
* _Pseuderanthemum confusum_ Merr.
* _Pseuderanthemum congestum_ (S.Moore) Wassh.
* _Pseuderanthemum corcovadense_ (Regel) Lindau
* 狹葉鉤粉草 _Pseuderanthemum coudercii_ Benoist
* _Pseuderanthemum crenulatum_ (Lindl.) Radlk.
* _Pseuderanthemum ctenospermum_ Leonard
* _Pseuderanthemum curtatum_ (C.B.Clarke) Merr.
* _Pseuderanthemum cuspidatum_ (Nees) Radlk.
* _Pseuderanthemum dawei_ Turrill
* _Pseuderanthemum depauperatum_ Merr.
* _Pseuderanthemum dermatophyllum_ Leonard
* _Pseuderanthemum detruncatum_ (Nees ex Mart.) Radlk.
* _Pseuderanthemum diachylum_ Leonard
* _Pseuderanthemum diantherum_ (Roxb.) I.M.Turner
* _Pseuderanthemum dispermum_ Milne-Redh.
* _Pseuderanthemum dispersum_ Milne-Redh.
* _Pseuderanthemum diversifolium_ (Miq.) Radlk.
* _Pseuderanthemum eberhardtii_ Benoist
* _Pseuderanthemum ellipticum_ Turrill
* _Pseuderanthemum exaequatum_ (Nees) Radlk.
* _Pseuderanthemum faecundum_ (Lindl.) Radlk.
* _Pseuderanthemum fasciculatum_ (Oerst.) Leonard
* _Pseuderanthemum floribundum_ T.F.Daniel
* _Pseuderanthemum fruticosum_ (Elmer) Merr.
* _Pseuderanthemum galbanum_ Leonard
* _Pseuderanthemum glomeratum_ Imlay
* 雲南山殼骨 _Pseuderanthemum graciliflorum_ (Nees) Ridl.
* _Pseuderanthemum grandiflorum_ (Benth.) Domin
* _Pseuderanthemum guerrerense_ Cruz Durán & S.Valencia
* _Pseuderanthemum haenckeanum_ Radlk.
* 海康鉤粉草 _Pseuderanthemum haikangense_ C.Y.Wu & H.S.Lo
* _Pseuderanthemum heterophyllum_ (Nees) Radlk.
* _Pseuderanthemum hildebrandtii_ Lindau
* _Pseuderanthemum hirtipistillum_ Ridl.
* _Pseuderanthemum hispidulum_ (Nees) Radlk.
* _Pseuderanthemum hookerianum_ (Nees) V.M.Baum
* _Pseuderanthemum hooveri_ Wassh.
* _Pseuderanthemum huegelii_ K.Schum.
* _Pseuderanthemum hylophilum_ Leonard
* _Pseuderanthemum idroboi_ Leonard
* _Pseuderanthemum incisum_ Benoist
* _Pseuderanthemum inclusum_ Hosok.
* _Pseuderanthemum interruptum_ (Kunth) V.M.Baum
* _Pseuderanthemum katangense_ Champl.
* _Pseuderanthemum kingii_ (C.B.Clarke) Ridl.
* _Pseuderanthemum lanceolatum_ (Ruiz & Pav.) Wassh.
* _Pseuderanthemum lanceophyllum_ Choopan
* _Pseuderanthemum lanceum_ (Nees) Radlk.
* _Pseuderanthemum lapathifolium_ (Vahl) B.Hansen
* 山殼骨 _Pseuderanthemum latifolium_ (Vahl) B.Hansen
* 紫雲杜鵑 _Pseuderanthemum laxiflorum_ (A.Gray) F.T.Hubb. ex L.H.Bailey
* _Pseuderanthemum leiophyllum_ Leonard
* _Pseuderanthemum leptanthum_ (C.B.Clarke) Lindau
* _Pseuderanthemum leptorhachis_ Lindau
* _Pseuderanthemum leptorrhachis_ Lindau ex Ule, 1908
* _Pseuderanthemum leptostachys_ Leonard
* _Pseuderanthemum leptostachyum_ (Nees) Radlk.
* _Pseuderanthemum liesneri_ T.F.Daniel
* _Pseuderanthemum lilacinum_ Stapf
* _Pseuderanthemum longifolium_ (Seem.) Guillaumin
* _Pseuderanthemum longistylum_ Imlay
* _Pseuderanthemum ludovicianum_ (Büttner) Lindau
* _Pseuderanthemum macgregorii_ Lindau
* _Pseuderanthemum macrophyllum_ (Nees) Radlk.
* _Pseuderanthemum maculatum_ (G.Lodd.) I.M.Turner
* _Pseuderanthemum maguirei_ Leonard
* _Pseuderanthemum malabaricum_ Gamble
* _Pseuderanthemum melanesicum_ Gâteblé, Ramon & Butaud
* _Pseuderanthemum metallicum_ Hallier
* _Pseuderanthemum micranthum_ Leonard
* _Pseuderanthemum minutiflorum_ (Elmer) Merr.
* _Pseuderanthemum modestum_ (Nees) Radlk.
* _Pseuderanthemum muelleri-fernandii_ Lindau
* _Pseuderanthemum orientalis_ Wassh.
* _Pseuderanthemum palauense_ Fosberg & Sachet
* _Pseuderanthemum paniculatum_ (Blume) Bremek.
* _Pseuderanthemum parishii_ (C.B.Clarke) Lindau
* _Pseuderanthemum pelagicum_ (Seem.) P.S.Green
* _Pseuderanthemum pihuamoense_ T.F.Daniel
* _Pseuderanthemum pittieri_ Leonard
* _Pseuderanthemum poilanei_ Benoist
* 多花山殼骨 _Pseuderanthemum polyanthum_ (C.B.Clarke) Merr.
* _Pseuderanthemum potamophilum_ Leonard
* _Pseuderanthemum praecox_ (Benth.) Leonard
* _Pseuderanthemum pseudovelutinum_ Guillaumin
* _Pseuderanthemum pubescens_ Choopan & Grote
* _Pseuderanthemum pumilum_ Lindau
* _Pseuderanthemum racemosum_ (Roxb.) Radlk.
* _Pseuderanthemum repandum_ (G.Forst.) Guillaumin
* _Pseuderanthemum reticulatum_ (hort. ex Hook.fil.) Radlk.
* _Pseuderanthemum richelianum_ Radlk.
* _Pseuderanthemum riedelianum_ (Nees) Radlk.
* _Pseuderanthemum riedelianum_ Nees
* _Pseuderanthemum selangorense_ (C.B.Clarke) Ridl.
* 瑞麗山殼骨 _Pseuderanthemum shweliense_ (W.W.Sm.) C.Y.Wu & C.C.Hu
* _Pseuderanthemum siamense_ Imlay
* _Pseuderanthemum sneidernii_ Leonard
* _Pseuderanthemum sorongense_ Bremek.
* _Pseuderanthemum standleyi_ Leonard
* _Pseuderanthemum stenosiphon_ Leonard
* _Pseuderanthemum stenostachyum_ (Leonard) V.M.Baum
* _Pseuderanthemum subauriculatum_ Mildbr.
* _Pseuderanthemum subviscosum_ (C.B.Clarke) Stapf
* _Pseuderanthemum succifolium_ Radlk.
* _Pseuderanthemum sumatrense_ (Ridl.) Merr.
* _Pseuderanthemum sylvestre_ Ridl.
* 太平山殼骨 _Pseuderanthemum taipingense_ (W. W. Sm.) C. Y. Wu et H. S. Lo
* _Pseuderanthemum tenellum_ (Benth.) Radlk.
* 紅河山殼骨 _Pseuderanthemum teysmannii_ (Anderson) Ridl.
* _Pseuderanthemum thailandicum_ Choopan & Grote
* _Pseuderanthemum thelothrix_ Leonard
* _Pseuderanthemum tomentellum_ Bremek.
* _Pseuderanthemum tonkinense_ Benoist
* _Pseuderanthemum tunicatum_ (Afzel.) Milne-Redh.
* _Pseuderanthemum usambarense_ Vollesen
* _Pseuderanthemum usambarensis_ Vollesen
* _Pseuderanthemum variabile_ (R.Br.) Radlk.
* _Pseuderanthemum verapazense_ Donn.Sm.
* _Pseuderanthemum verbenaceum_ (Nees & Mart.) Radlk.
* _Pseuderanthemum viriduliflorum_ Bremek.
* _Pseuderanthemum weberbaueri_ Mildbr.

**歸入本屬的物種：**

* _Buceragenia hirsuta_ Leonard
* _Buceragenia minutiflora_ Greenm.
* _Chrestienia elegans_ Montrouz. ex Guillaumin, 1911
* _Siphoneranthemum foecundum_ Kuntze
* _Siphoneranthemum lilacinum_ Kuntze
* _Siphoneranthemum polyneurum_ Kuntze

## 參考文獻