尾孢菌屬

**尾孢菌屬**（學名：_Cercospora_）是一種子囊菌門座囊菌綱煤炱目球腔菌科真菌的屬。本屬的多個品種都是植物病原體，主要是令葉片出現斑點。相對於其他種屬，本屬已有多個品種被廣泛研究，但其實還有無數品種未被描述、甚或發現。即使是已知的品種，它們的研究價值依然很高。

## 常見品種

本屬包括以下物種：

* _Cercospora acetosella_ - found on sheep sorrel and other docks
* 牛膝尾孢菌 _Cercospora achyranthis_
* _Cercospora aciculina_
* _Cercospora agerati_
* 霍香薊尾孢菌 _Cercospora ageraticola_
* _Cercospora alabemensis_
* _Cercospora alismatis_
* _Cercospora althaeina_
* _Cercospora angreci_ - causes leaf spot of orchids
* _Cercospora angulata_
* 芹菜尾孢 _Cercospora apii_ Fr. - 引起芹菜葉斑病，其他植物也有發現，包括鳳仙花屬植物 _Impatiens_
* _Cercospora apii_ f.sp. _clerodendri_
* _Cercospora apiicola_ - causes leaf spot on celery
* 落花生尾孢 _Cercospora arachidicola_ Hori，引起花生葉斑病。
* _Cercospora arctii_
* _Cercospora arctii-ambrosiae_
* 天門冬尾孢 _Cercospora asparagi_ Sacc. - 見於蘆筍 asparagus
* _Cercospora atro-marginalis_
* _Cercospora atrofiliformis_ - causes "black stripe" on sugarcane
* 甜菜生尾孢 _Cercospora beticola Sacc. - causes leaf spot on_ Beta vulgaris _and spinach_
* _Cercospora bolleana_ - found on figs
* _Cercospora bougainvilleae_
* _Cercospora brachiata_
* _Cercospora byliana_
* _Cercospora brachypus_ - found on grapes
* _Cercospora brassicicola_ - infests many cole crops
* _Cercospora brunkii_ - found on _Pelargonium_ and _Geranium_.
* _Cercospora bunchosiae_
* _Cercospora canescens_
* 變灰尾孢 _Cercospora canescens_ Ell. et Mart.
* _Cercospora cannabis_ - causes olive leaf spot on _Cannabis_ spp., and is found on hops
* _Cercospora cantuariensis_ - found on hops
* _Cercospora capsici_ - causes "frogeye" leaf spot on peppers
* _Cercospora caribaea_
* 胡蘿蔔尾孢 _Cercospora carotae_ (Pass.) Solheim - causes carrot leaf blight
* _Cercospora circumscissa_
* _Cercospora citrullina_ - causes "cucurbit leaf spot" on watermelon and cucumber plants
* _Cercospora clemensiae_
* _Cercospora coffeicola_ - infests coffee plants
* _Cercospora coryli_ - found on hazels
* _Cercospora corylina_ - found on hazels
* 油棕尾孢 _Cercospora elaeidis_ Stey.
* _Cercospora fragariae_ - causes strawberry leaf spot
* _Cercospora fuchsiae_
* _Cercospora fusca_
* _Cercospora fusimaculans_ - found on many grasses
* _Cercospora gerberae_
* _Cercospora halstedii_
* _Cercospora handelii_
* _Cercospora hayi_
* _Cercospora hydrangeae_
* 胡桃尾孢 _Cercospora juglandis_ Kell. et Swingle
* _Cercospora kaki_
* 菊池尾孢 _Cercospora kikuchii_ Matsum. et Tomoy - causes leaf blight and purple seed stain on soybean
* _Cercospora lentis_ - found on lentil
* _Cercospora liquidambaris_
* _Cercospora longipes_ - causes brown spot on sugarcane
* _Cercospora longissima_ - found in several types of lettuce
* _Cercospora mamaonis_ - found on papaya
* _Cercospora mangiferae_ - causes mango leaf spot
* _Cercospora medicaginis_ - found on alfalfa
* _Cercospora melongenae_
* _Cercospora minima_ - found on pear leaves
* _Cercospora minuta_
* _Cercospora musae_ - found on banana
* _Cercospora nicotianae_ - causes "frogeye" spot on tobacco
* _Cercospora odontoglossi_
* 稻尾孢 _Cercospora oryzae_ Miyake
* 芍藥尾孢 _Cercospora paeoniae_ Tehon et Daniels
* _Cercospora papayae_ - found on papaya
* _Cercospora penniseti_ - causes leaf spot on pearl millet
* _Cercospora personata_-causes brown or blackish leaf spots in ground nuts tikka disease
* _Cercospora pisa-sativae_ - causes leaf spot on peas
* _Cercospora platanicola_ - found on sycamores
* _Cercospora puderii_
* _Cercospora pulcherrima_
* _Cercospora rhapidicola_
* _Cercospora rosicola_ - found on roses
* _Cercospora rubrotincta_ - found on various drupes
* 芝麻尾孢 _Cercospora sesami_ Zimm.
* 大豆尾孢 _Cercospora sojina_ Hara - causes frogeye leaf spot on soybean
* _Cercospora solani_ - infests potato plants
* _Cercospora solani-tuberosi_
* 高粱尾孢 _Cercospora sorghi_ Ell. et Ev.
* _Cercospora theae_
* _Cercospora tuberculans_
* _Cercospora vexans_
* _Cercospora vicosae_
* _Cercospora zeae-maydis_ - causes a disease in cereals called grey leaf spot
* _Cercospora zebrina_
* _Cercospora zonata_

## 參考資料

* Groenewald, M., et al. (2006). Host range of _Cercospora apii_ and _C. beticola_ and description of _C. apiicola_, a novel species from celery. _Mycologia_ 98:2

## 延伸閱讀

* Chupp C, 1954. _A monograph of the fungus genus_ Cercospora. Ithaca, New York, USA: C. Chupp.

## 參看

* 假尾孢菌屬

## 外部連結

* 維基共享資源上的相關多媒體資源：尾孢菌屬
* Photos of _Impatiens_ leaf spot
* IPM for carrot leaf blight （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
* _Cercospora_ Primer （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）