巴尔托洛奥·克里斯托福里

**巴爾托洛梅奧・克里斯多福里**（義大利語：**Bartolomeo Cristofori**，1655 年 5 月 4 日 —1731 年 1 月 27 日）是義大利樂器製造家，並普遍認為是鋼琴的發明者。

## 參考文獻

* Fabbri, M. (1964) "Nuova luce sull'attivita fiorentina di Giacomo Antonio Perti, Bartolomeo Cristofori e Giorgio Federico Haendel Valore storico e critico di una Memoria di Francesco M Mannucci', _Chigiana_, pp. 143–190. [Source of the now-doubted Mannucci diary]
* A. Furnari and C. Vitali (1991) "Handels Italienreise neue Dokumente, Hypothesen und Interpretationen," _Gottingen Handel-Beitrage_, Kassel.
* Gai, Vinicio (1969) "Gli strumenti musical della orte Medicea e il Museo del Conservatorio 'Luigi Cherubini' di Firenze" ("The musical instruments of the Medici court and the museum of the Luigi Cherubini conservatory in Florence"), Florence. pp. 6–22.
* Good, Edward (2005) "What did Cristofori call his invention?," _Early Music_ 33.1: 95–97.
* Hubbard, Frank (1967) _Three Centuries of Harpsichord Making_. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press; ISBN 0-674-88845-6.
* Kottick, Edward (2003) _A history of the harpsichord_. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. ISBN 0-253-34166-3, ISBN 978-0-253-34166-2.
* Kottick, Edward and George Lucktenberg (1997) _Early Keyboard Instruments in European Museums_. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
* Montenari, Giuliana (1991) "Bartolomeo Cristofori: A list and historical survey of instruments," _Early Music_, August 1991.
* O'Brian, Michael. "Bartolomeo Cristofori", article in the New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, available as a pay Web site and in scholarly libraries.
* Pollens, Stewart (1991) "Three Keyboard Instruments Signed by Cristofori's Assistant, Giovanni Ferrini," _The Galpin Society Journal_ 44: 77–93.
* Pollens, Stewart (1995) _The Early Pianoforte_. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
* Parakilas, James _Piano Roles: Three Hundred Years of Life with the Piano_ (1999: Yale University Press, ISBN 0-300-08055-7).
* Restle, Conny (1991) _Bartolomeo Cristofori und die Anfänge des Hammerclaviers_. Munich: Editio Maris.
* "Pianoforte", article in the New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, available as a pay Web site and in scholarly libraries.
* van der Meer, John Henry (2005) "Review of _Bartolomeo Cristofori: La Spinetta Ovale del 1690: Studi e richerche_, edited by Gabriele Rossi Rognoni. _The Galpin Society Journal_ 58:275–276.
* Vogel, Benjamin (2003) "Action", in Robert Palmieri, ed., _The Piano: An Encyclopedia_. Routledge.
* Wraight, Denzil (2006) "Recent approaches in understanding Cristofori's fortepiano," _Early Music_ 34:635–644.

## 外部連結

* The Metropolitan Museum's web page （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） on its 1720 Cristofori piano
* A page about the early piano, including an image of the 1722 Cristofori instrument in Rome.
  * Web page of the Museo Nazionale degli Strumenti Musicali in Rome (no image, but information for visitors)
* The Leipzig Musikinstrumenten-Museum's entry （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） on its 1726 Cristofori piano.
* Website of Tony Chinnery, harpsichord maker. Hear an original （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） and a replica （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） Cristofori.
* O'Brien, Grant (2003) "Bartolomeo Cristofori/Giovanni Ferrini as restorers and re-builders. A 『Neapolitan』 connection in two Italian harpsichords in Britain." Online at [1].
* Puliti, Leto (1874) "Della vita del Serenissimo Ferdinando dei Medici Granprincipe di Toscana e della origine del pianoforte" ("On the life of His Serene Highness Ferdinando de Medici, Grand Prince of Tuscany, and on the origin of the pianoforte," _Atti dell'Accademia del R. Istituto musicale di Firenze_ 12:92–240.
* Wraight, Denzil "A Florentine Piano c.1730 for Early Piano Music", online at [2] （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）.