小蘗屬

**小檗屬**（學名：_Berberis_）植物大約有 450-500 種，為常綠或落葉灌木，一般為 1-5 米高，有刺，分布在歐洲、亞洲、非洲和美洲的溫帶和亞熱帶地區，和十大功勞屬（_Mahonia_）的親緣關係較近，有的分類學家將十大功勞屬的植物列在小檗屬中。

## 特徵

小檗屬植物會長出兩種芽，長芽上的葉異化為 3-30 毫米長的刺，三個刺一組，從中長出短芽，約 1-2 毫米長，形成幾個 1-10 厘米長的正常的葉子。不同物種的葉片顏色不盡相同，有些會落葉的種在秋季會變黃或紅色，有些常綠品種像單花小檗（_B. candidula_）、疣枝小檗（_B. verruculosa_）的在葉背是白色的。

花有 3-6 毫米長，花瓣 6，黃色或橙色；果實為 5-15 毫米長的漿果，紅色或藍黑色。

## 與人類的關係

小檗屬植物常被培養為園藝觀葉品種，或作為矮籬笆牆。落葉品種在秋季葉子的顏色非常鮮艷，有些葉背白色的常綠品種也非常適宜觀賞。

其莖、根可提煉黃色染料。

有些種的的果實可以食用，富含維生素 C，但味道很酸，而且因刺多不易收穫，所以作為人類食品並不普遍。通常是做成食品添加劑、果醬或果乾。其中刺檗在伊朗有較大歸模的種植，會和番紅花種在一起；當地也常使用刺檗的果乾入菜。

刺檗（_B. vulgaris_）是導致小麥稈銹病真菌的宿主，所以在歐洲有許多地方禁止種植這種品種。有些小檗屬植物是某些地區的有害入侵種，例如紫葉小檗在北美洲部分地區、_B. glaucocarpa_ 和 _B. darwinii_ 在紐西蘭，因此被禁止販售。

## 下屬物種

本屬包括以下物種：

* _Berberis abbreviata_ (Ahrendt) Harber
* _Berberis actinacantha_ Mart. ex Schult.fil.
* _Berberis acuminata_ Franch.
* _Berberis acutifolia_ Prantl
* _Berberis acutinervia_ L.A.Camargo
* 峨眉小檗 _Berberis aemulans_ C.K.Schneid.
* _Berberis aethnensis_ Pres. ex Ces., Pass. & Gibelli, 1885
* _Berberis aetnensis_ C.Presl
* _Berberis affinis_ G.Don
* _Berberis agapatensis_ Lechl.
* 堆花小檗 _Berberis aggregata_ C.K.Schneid.
* 暗紅小檗 _Berberis agricola_ Ahrendt
* _Berberis ahrendtii_ R.R.Rao & Uniyal
* _Berberis albicans_ Zamudio & Marroq.
* _Berberis aldenhamensis_ Ahrendt
* 高山小檗 _Berberis alpicola_ C.K.Schneid.
* 可愛小檗 _Berberis amabilis_ C.K.Schneid.
* 美麗小檗 _Berberis amoena_ Dunn
* 黃蘆木 _Berberis amurensis_ Rupr.
* _Berberis andeana_ Job
* _Berberis andreana_ Naudin
* 有棱小檗 _Berberis angulosa_ Wall. ex Hook.f. & Thomson
* _Berberis angustifolia_ Hartw.
* _Berberis annaemariae_ L.A.Camargo
* _Berberis apiculata_ Ahrendt
* _Berberis argentinensis_ Hosseus
* _Berberis aridocalida_ Ahrendt
* _Berberis aristata_ DC.
* _Berberis aristato-serrulata_ Hayata
* _Berberis aristeguietae_ L.A.Camargo
* _Berberis aristoserrulata_ Hayata
* _Berberis armata_ Citerne
* _Berberis asiatica_ Roxb. ex DC.
* 直梗小檗 _Berberis asmyana_ C.K.Schneid.
* 黑果小檗 _Berberis atrocarpa_ C.K.Schneid.
* _Berberis atroprasina_ Ahrendt
* _Berberis atroviridiana_ T.S.Ying
* 那覺小檗 _Berberis atroviridis_ T.S.Ying
* _Berberis aurahuacensis_ Lem.
* _Berberis baiyuensis_ Harber
* _Berberis baltistanica_ Qureshi & Chaudhri
* _Berberis barandana_ Vidal
* _Berberis barbeyana_ C.K.Schneid.
* _Berberis barkamensis_ Harber
* _Berberis basumchuensis_ Harber
* 巴塘小檗 _Berberis batangensis_ T.S.Ying
* _Berberis bawangshanensis_ Harber
* _Berberis baxoiensis_ Harber
* _Berberis beauverdiana_ C.K.Schneid.
* _Berberis beesiana_ Ahrendt
* _Berberis beimanica_ (Ahrendt) Harber
* _Berberis benoistiana_ J.F.Macbr.
* 漢源小檗 _Berberis bergmanniae_ C.K.Schneid.
* _Berberis bergmannii_ C.K.Schneid.
* 二色小檗 _Berberis bicolor_ H.Lév.
* _Berberis biguensis_ Harber
* _Berberis bimbilaica_ Harber ex J.Y.Fang et al.
* _Berberis boliviana_ Lechl.
* _Berberis bouffordii_ Harber
* _Berberis bowashanensis_ Harber
* _Berberis brachybodria_
* _Berberis brachybotrys_ Gay
* 短柄小檗 _Berberis brachypoda_ Maxim.
* _Berberis brandisiana_ Ahrendt
* _Berberis brevifolia_ Phil., 1894
* _Berberis brevipedicellata_ Harber
* _Berberis brevissima_ Jafri
* _Berberis brumalis_ J.F.Macbr.
* _Berberis buceronis_ J.F.Macbr.
* _Berberis buchananii_ C.K.Schneid.
* _Berberis bullata_ Ahrendt
* _Berberis bumeliifolia_ C.K.Schneid.
* _Berberis burmanica_ Ahrendt
* _Berberis burruyacuensis_ O.R.Dantur, S.Radice, E.Giordani & A.Papini, 2021
* 鈣原小檗 _Berberis calcipratorum_ Ahrendt
* _Berberis calilehua_ Ayarde & Bulacio
* _Berberis calliantha_ Mulligan
* _Berberis calliobotrys_ Koehne
* _Berberis campos-portoi_ Brade
* 彎果小檗 _Berberis campylotropa_ T.S.Ying
* _Berberis canadensis_ Hayne ex Steud., 1840
* _Berberis canadensis_ Mill.
* 單花小檗 _Berberis candidula_ C.K.Schneid.
* _Berberis capillaris_ Cox ex Ahrendt
* _Berberis carinata_ Lechl.
* _Berberis carrikeri_ L.A.Camargo
* _Berberis carupensis_ L.A.Camargo
* 貴州小檗 _Berberis cavaleriei_ H.Lév.
* 多花大黃連刺 _Berberis centiflora_ Diels
* _Berberis centifolia_ Forrest
* _Berberis ceylanica_ C.K.Schneid.
* _Berberis chilensis_ Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.
* _Berberis chillacochensis_ L.A.Camargo
* _Berberis chimboensis_ C.K.Schneid.
* _Berberis chinensis_ Poir.
* 華東小檗 _Berberis chingii_ C.Y.Cheng
* _Berberis chirisigui_ Azara
* _Berberis chirisigui_ Haenke, 1809
* _Berberis chitria_ Buch.-Ham. ex Lindl.
* _Berberis chitria_ Ker Gawl.
* 黃球小檗 _Berberis chrysosphaera_ Mulligan
* 淳安小檗 _Berberis chunanensis_ Ying
* _Berberis ciliaris_ Lindl.
* 秦嶺小檗 _Berberis circumserrata_ (C.K.Schneid.) C.K.Schneid.
* _Berberis citernei_ Ahrendt
* _Berberis clausseni_ Citerne
* _Berberis cliffortioides_ Diels
* _Berberis collettii_ C.K.Schneid.
* _Berberis colobiana_ Ahrendt, 1961
* _Berberis colombiana_ Ahrendt
* _Berberis comberi_ Sprague & Sandwith
* _Berberis commutata_ Eichler
* _Berberis concinna_ Hook.fil.
* _Berberis concolor_ W.W.Sm.
* _Berberis congestiflora_ Gay
* _Berberis consanguinea_ Fortune
* _Berberis cooperi_ Ahrendt
* _Berberis copahuensis_ Job
* _Berberis coriaria_ Royle ex Lindl.
* _Berberis cornuta_ Harber
* _Berberis corymbosa_ Hook. & Arn.
* _Berberis coxii_ C.K.Schneid.
* _Berberis crassilimba_ C.Y.Wu ex S.Y.Bao
* _Berberis crataegina_ DC.
* _Berberis cretica_ Falk
* _Berberis cretica_ L.
* _Berberis cretica_ Thunb., 1784
* _Berberis cretica_ Viv.
* _Berberis cuatrecasasii_ L.A.Camargo
* _Berberis dahaiensis_ Harber
* _Berberis daiana_ T.S.Ying
* _Berberis daochengensis_ T.S.Ying
* _Berberis darwinii_ Hook.
* _Berberis dasyclada_ Ahrendt
* _Berberis dasystachya_ Maxim.
* _Berberis daurica_ Lodd. ex Loudon
* _Berberis davidii_ Ahrendt
* _Berberis dawoensis_ K.Mey.
* _Berberis decipiens_ (C.K.Schneid.) Laferr.
* _Berberis deinacantha_ C.K.Schneid.
* _Berberis delavayi_ C.K.Schneid.
* _Berberis densiflora_ Raf.
* _Berberis deqenensis_ Harber
* _Berberis derongensis_ T.S.Ying
* _Berberis diaphana_ Maxim.
* _Berberis diazii_ L.A.Camargo
* _Berberis dictyoneura_ C.K.Schneid.
* _Berberis dictyophylla_ Franch.
* _Berberis dielsiana_ Fedde
* _Berberis difficilis_ Harber
* _Berberis discolor_ Turcz.
* _Berberis dispersa_ (Ahrendt) Harber
* _Berberis diversifolia_ Steud.
* _Berberis dokerlaica_ Harber
* _Berberis dryandriphylla_ Diels
* _Berberis dubia_ C.K.Schneid.
* _Berberis dulongjiangensis_ Harber
* _Berberis dumetorum_ Mill., 1754
* _Berberis dumicola_ C.K.Schneid.
* _Berberis duthieana_ C.K.Schneid.
* _Berberis ebianensis_ Harber
* _Berberis elliotii_ Ahrendt
* _Berberis elliptifolia_ Harber
* _Berberis emeishanensis_ Harber
* _Berberis empetrifolia_ Lam.
* _Berberis empetrifolia_ Lam. ex Poir.
* _Berberis engleriana_ C.K.Schneid.
* _Berberis epedicellata_ Harber
* _Berberis erythroclada_ Ahrendt
* _Berberis exigua_ Harber
* _Berberis fallaciosa_ C.K.Schneid.
* _Berberis fallax_ C.K.Schneid.
* _Berberis farinosa_ Benoist
* _Berberis feddeana_ C.K.Schneid.
* _Berberis fendleri_ A.Gray
* _Berberis fengqingensis_ Harber ex J.Y.Fang et al.
* _Berberis ferdinandi-coburgii_ C.K.Schneid.
* _Berberis ferruginea_ Lechl.
* _Berberis fiebrigii_ C.K.Schneid.
* _Berberis flexuosa_ Ruiz & Pav.
* _Berberis floribunda_ Wall.
* _Berberis fordii_ (C.K.Schneid.) Laferr.
* 大黃檗 _Berberis francisci-ferdinandi_ C.K.Schneid.
* 福建小檗 _Berberis fujianensis_ C.M.Hu
* 湖北小檗 _Berberis gagnepainii_ C.K.Schneid.
* _Berberis gaoshanensis_ Harber
* _Berberis garhwalensis_ C.K.Schneid.
* _Berberis gigantea_ Knowlton, 1902
* _Berberis gilgiana_ Fedde
* _Berberis gilungensis_ T.S.Ying
* _Berberis glabramea_ (Ahrendt) Harber
* _Berberis glauca_ hort. ex K.Koch, 1869
* _Berberis glaucocarpa_ Stapf
* _Berberis glaziouviana_ Brade
* _Berberis glazioviana_ Brade
* _Berberis globularis_ hort. ex Lavallée, 1877
* _Berberis glomerata_ Hook. & Arn.
* _Berberis gongshanensis_ Harber
* _Berberis goudotii_ Triana & Planch.
* _Berberis grandibracteata_ Ahrendt
* _Berberis grandiflora_ Turcz.
* _Berberis gratissima_ Klotzsch
* _Berberis grevilleana_ Gill.
* _Berberis griffithiana_ C.K.Schneid.
* _Berberis grodtmanniana_ C.K.Schneid.
* _Berberis guilache_ Triana & Planch.
* _Berberis guimpelii_ K.Koch & C.D.Bouché
* _Berberis guizhouensis_ T.S.Ying
* _Berberis gyaitangensis_ Harber
* _Berberis gyalaica_ Ahrendt & Ahrendt
* _Berberis gyalaica_ Ahrendt ex F.Br.
* _Berberis haenkeana_ C.Presl ex Schult.f.
* _Berberis hainesii_ Ahrendt
* _Berberis hajirensis_ Qureshi & Chaudhri
* _Berberis hallii_ Hieron.
* _Berberis hamiltoniana_ Ahrendt
* _Berberis hayatana_ Mizush.
* _Berberis hazarica_ Qureshi & Chaudhri
* _Berberis heishuiensis_ Harber
* _Berberis hemsleyana_ Ahrendt
* _Berberis hemsleyi_ Donn.Sm.
* _Berberis henryana_ C.K.Schneid.
* _Berberis heterobotrys_ E.Wolf
* _Berberis heterophylla_ Juss.
* _Berberis heteropoda_ Schrenk
* _Berberis heteropoda_ Schrenk ex Fisch. & C.A.Mey.
* _Berberis heteropsis_ Ahrendt
* _Berberis hieronymi_ C.K.Schneid.
* _Berberis hilliana_ Ahrendt
* _Berberis himalaica_ Ahrendt
* _Berberis hirtellipes_ Ahrendt
* _Berberis hispanica_ Boiss. & Reut.
* _Berberis hobsonii_ Ahrendt
* _Berberis hochreutinerana_ J.F.Macbr.
* _Berberis hochreutineriana_ J.F.Macbr.
* _Berberis holocraspedon_ Ahrendt
* _Berberis holstii_ Engl.
* _Berberis honanensis_ Ahrendt
* _Berberis hookeri_ hort. ex Lem.
* _Berberis horrida_ Gay
* _Berberis hsuyunensis_ P.K.Hsiao & W.C.Sung
* _Berberis hubianensis_ Harber
* _Berberis huegeliana_ C.K.Schneid.
* _Berberis huertasii_ L.A.Camargo
* _Berberis humbertiana_ J.F.Macbr.
* _Berberis humido-umbrosa_ Ahrendt
* _Berberis hutchinsonii_ Rehder
* _Berberis hybr_
* _Berberis hyperythra_ Diels
* _Berberis hypokerina_ AiryShaw
* _Berberis iberica_ Stev. & Fisch. ex DC.
* _Berberis iberica_ Steven, 1827
* _Berberis ilicifolia_ G.Forst.
* _Berberis ilicifolia_ L.fil.
* _Berberis ilicifolia_ hort. ex K.Koch, 1869
* _Berberis impedita_ C.K.Schneid.
* _Berberis impetrifolia_ Lam.
* _Berberis insignis_ Hook.fil. & Thomson
* _Berberis insolita_ C.K.Schneid.
* _Berberis integerrima_ Bunge
* _Berberis integripetala_ T.S.Ying
* _Berberis intermedia_ Hort.Angl.
* _Berberis itatiaiae_ Glaz., 1905
* _Berberis jaeschkeana_ C.K.Schneid.
* _Berberis jamesiana_ Forrest & W.W.Sm.
* _Berberis jamesii_ hort. ex Lavallée, 1877
* _Berberis jamesonii_ Lem.
* _Berberis jamesonii_ Lindl.
* _Berberis jelskiana_ C.K.Schneid.
* _Berberis jiangxiensis_ C.M.Hu
* _Berberis jinfoshanensis_ T.S.Ying
* _Berberis jiulongensis_ T.S.Ying
* _Berberis jobii_ Orsi
* _Berberis johannis_ Ahrendt
* _Berberis jujuyensis_ Job
* _Berberis julianae_ C.K.Schneid.
* _Berberis kaempferi_ hort. ex Lavallée, 1877
* _Berberis kangdingensis_ T.S.Ying
* _Berberis kangwuensis_ Harber
* _Berberis karkaralensis_ Kornil. & Potapov
* _Berberis karnaliensis_ Bh.Adhikari
* _Berberis kartanica_ Ahrendt
* _Berberis kasgarica_ Rupr.
* _Berberis kashmirana_ Ahrendt
* _Berberis kawakamii_ Hayata
* _Berberis keissleriana_ C.K.Schneid.
* _Berberis khasiana_ Ahrendt
* _Berberis khorasanica_ Browicz & Ziel.
* _Berberis kleinii_ Mattos
* _Berberis klotzschiana_ Warsz.
* _Berberis koehneana_ C.K.Schneid.
* _Berberis kohistanensis_ Qureshi & Chaudhri
* _Berberis kongboensis_ Ahrendt
* _Berberis koreana_ Palib.
* _Berberis kumaonensis_ C.K.Schneid.
* _Berberis kunawurensis_ Royle
* _Berberis laevis_ Franch.
* _Berberis laidivo_ L.A.Camargo
* _Berberis lambertii_ R.Parker
* _Berberis latifolia_ Ruiz & Pav.
* _Berberis laurina_ Billb.
* _Berberis laurina_ Thunb.
* _Berberis laxa_ Raf.
* _Berberis lechleriana_ C.K.Schneid.
* _Berberis lecomtei_ C.K.Schneid.
* _Berberis lehmannii_ Hieron.
* _Berberis lempergiana_ Ahrendt
* _Berberis lepidifolia_ Ahrendt
* _Berberis leptoclada_ Diels
* _Berberis leschenaultiana_ Wall., 1829
* _Berberis levis_ Franch.
* _Berberis lhapsoensis_ Harber ex J.Y.Fang et al.
* _Berberis lhunzensis_ Harber
* _Berberis lhunzhubensis_ Harber
* _Berberis libertatis_ L.A.Camargo
* _Berberis liechtensteinii_ C.K.Schneid.
* _Berberis lijiangensis_ C.Y.Wu ex S.Y.Bao
* _Berberis lilloana_ Job
* _Berberis litoralis_ Phil.
* _Berberis littoralis_ Rupr.
* _Berberis lixianensis_ Harber
* _Berberis longipedicellata_ Harber
* _Berberis lorentzii_ Hieron.
* _Berberis loudonii_ Ahrendt
* _Berberis lubrica_ C.K.Schneid.
* _Berberis lucida_ Schrad.
* _Berberis ludlowii_ Ahrendt
* _Berberis lutea_ Ruiz & Pav.
* _Berberis lycium_ Royle
* _Berberis mabiluoensis_ Harber
* _Berberis macrosepala_ Hook.fil. & Thomson
* _Berberis maderensis_ Lowe
* _Berberis magnifolia_ Ahrendt
* _Berberis malipoensis_ C.Y.Wu & S.Y.Bao
* _Berberis manipurana_ Ahrendt
* _Berberis markamensis_ Harber
* _Berberis masafuerana_ Skottsb.
* _Berberis mekongensis_ W.W.Sm.
* _Berberis melanocarpa_ Schauer
* _Berberis meollacensis_ L.A.Camargo
* _Berberis metapolyantha_ Ahrendt
* _Berberis mianningensis_ T.S.Ying
* _Berberis micrantha_ (Hook.fil. & Thomson) Ahrendt
* _Berberis microcarpa_ Warsz.
* _Berberis micropetala_ C.K.Schneid.
* _Berberis microphylla_ G.Forst.
* _Berberis minutiflora_ C.K.Schneid.
* _Berberis minzaensis_ L.A.Camargo
* _Berberis miqueliana_ Ahrendt
* _Berberis moloensis_ (Ahrendt) Harber
* _Berberis moloensis_ Harber ex J.Y.Fang et al.
* _Berberis monguiensis_ L.A.Camargo
* _Berberis monosperma_ Ruiz & Pav.
* _Berberis montana_ Gay
* _Berberis montevidensis_ C.K.Schneid.
* _Berberis monticola_ Harber
* _Berberis morana_ L.A.Camargo
* _Berberis morii_ Harber & C.C.Yu
* _Berberis moritzii_ Hieron.
* _Berberis morrisonensis_ Hayata
* _Berberis mouillacana_ C.K.Schneid.
* _Berberis mucrifolia_ Ahrendt
* _Berberis mucuchiensis_ L.A.Camargo
* _Berberis mucuchiesensis_ L.A.Camargo
* _Berberis muliensis_ Ahrendt
* _Berberis multicaulis_ T.S.Ying
* _Berberis multiflora_ Benth.
* _Berberis multiserrata_ T.S.Ying
* _Berberis multispinosa_ Zaprjagaeva
* _Berberis murensis_ Federer
* _Berberis nambuensis_ (Ahrendt) Harber
* _Berberis nanifolia_ Harber
* _Berberis nantoensis_ C.K.Schneid.
* _Berberis negeriana_ Tischler
* _Berberis neglecta_ Turcz.
* _Berberis nemorosa_ C.K.Schneid.
* _Berberis nepalensis_ Spreng.
* _Berberis ngawaica_ Harber
* _Berberis nigra_ Raf.
* _Berberis nigricans_ Kuntze
* _Berberis nilghiriensis_ Ahrendt
* _Berberis ninglangensis_ Harber
* _Berberis nujiangensis_ Harber
* _Berberis nullinervis_ T.S.Ying
* _Berberis nummularia_ Bunge
* _Berberis nyingchiensis_ Harber
* _Berberis oblanceifolia_ C.M.Hu
* _Berberis obovatifolia_ T.S.Ying
* _Berberis orthobotrys_ Bien. ex Aitch.
* _Berberis osmastonii_ Dunn
* _Berberis ovalifolia_ Rusby
* _Berberis pachyacantha_ Bien. ex Koehne
* _Berberis pakistanica_ Qureshi & Chaudhri
* _Berberis pallens_ Franch.
* _Berberis paniculata_ A.Juss. ex DC.
* _Berberis papillifera_ (Franch.) Koehne
* _Berberis papillosa_ Benoist
* _Berberis paraspecta_ Ahrendt
* _Berberis parisepala_ Ahrendt
* _Berberis parkeriana_ C.K.Schneid.
* _Berberis parviflora_ Lindl.
* _Berberis paucijuga_ (C.Y.Wu) Laferr.
* _Berberis pavoniana_ Ahrendt
* _Berberis pectinata_ Hieron.
* _Berberis pendryi_ Bh.Adhikari
* _Berberis pengii_ C.C.Yu & K.F.Chung
* _Berberis peruviana_ Schellenb.
* _Berberis petiolaris_ Wall. ex G.Don
* _Berberis petiolata_ Graham
* _Berberis petriruizii_ L.A.Camargo
* _Berberis petrogena_ C.K.Schneid.
* _Berberis petroruizii_ L.A.Camargo, 1981
* _Berberis phanera_ C.K.Schneid.
* _Berberis photiniifolia_ C.M.Hu
* _Berberis phyllacantha_ Rusby
* _Berberis pichinchensis_ Turcz.
* _Berberis pindilicensis_ Hieron.
* _Berberis pingbaensis_ M.T.An
* _Berberis pingshanensis_ W.C.Sung & P.K.Hsiao
* _Berberis pinshanensis_ W.C.Sung & P.G.Xiao
* _Berberis platyphylla_ (Ahrendt) Ahrendt
* _Berberis pluvisylvatica_ Harber
* _Berberis podophylla_ C.K.Schneid.
* _Berberis poiretii_ C.K.Schneid.
* _Berberis poluninii_ Ahrendt
* _Berberis polyantha_ Hemsl.
* _Berberis polybotrys_ Harber
* _Berberis potaninii_ Maxim.
* _Berberis praecipua_ C.K.Schneid.
* _Berberis pratensis_ Harber
* _Berberis prattii_ C.K.Schneid.
* _Berberis prolifica_ Pittier
* _Berberis pruinosa_ Franch.
* _Berberis pruinosifolia_ Harber
* _Berberis pseudoamoena_ T.S.Ying
* _Berberis pseudoilicifolia_ Skottsb.
* _Berberis pseudothunbergii_ P.Y.Li
* _Berberis pseudoumbellata_ R.Parker
* _Berberis pseudumbellata_ R.Parker
* _Berberis psilopoda_ Turcz.
* _Berberis pulangensis_ T.S.Ying
* _Berberis purangensis_ T.S.Ying
* _Berberis purdomii_ C.K.Schneid.
* _Berberis purpurea_ Raf.
* _Berberis purpureocaulis_ Harber
* _Berberis qamdoensis_ Harber
* _Berberis qiaojiaensis_ S.Y.Bao
* _Berberis qinghaiensis_ Harber
* _Berberis quindiuensis_ Kunth ex DC.
* _Berberis quinduensis_ Kunth
* _Berberis racemulosa_ T.S.Ying
* _Berberis radula_ Kuntze
* _Berberis rariflora_ Lechl.
* _Berberis ravenii_ C.C.Yu & K.F.Chung
* _Berberis rawatii_ U.L.Tiwari & B.S.Adhikari
* _Berberis rechingeri_ C.K.Schneid.
* _Berberis rectinervis_ Rusby, 1893
* _Berberis reicheana_ C.K.Schneid.
* _Berberis replicata_ W.W.Sm.
* _Berberis reticulata_ Steud., 1841
* _Berberis reticulinerva_ (C.Y.Wu ex S.Y.Bao) Laferr.
* _Berberis reticulinervis_ T.S.Ying
* _Berberis retinervia_ Triana & Planch. ex Wedd.
* _Berberis rigida_ Hieron.
* _Berberis rigidifolia_ Kunth
* _Berberis rotundifolia_ Poepp. & Endl.
* _Berberis royleana_ Ahrendt
* _Berberis rufescens_ Ahrendt
* _Berberis ruscifolia_ Lam.
* _Berberis sabulicola_ T.S.Ying
* _Berberis salicaria_ Fedde
* _Berberis saltuensis_ Harber
* _Berberis samacana_ L.A.Camargo
* _Berberis sanguinea_ Franch.
* _Berberis sanguinolenta_ Schrad.
* _Berberis sargentiana_ C.K.Schneid.
* _Berberis saxatilis_ Harber
* _Berberis saxicola_ Lechl.
* _Berberis saxorum_ Ahrendt
* _Berberis schaaliae_ C.C.Yu & K.F.Chung
* _Berberis schickendantzii_ Hieron.
* _Berberis schwerinii_ C.K.Schneid.
* _Berberis scrithalis_ Harber
* _Berberis sellowiana_ C.K.Schneid.
* _Berberis serratodentata_ Lechl.
* _Berberis shensiana_ Ahrendt
* _Berberis sherriffii_ Ahrendt
* _Berberis shunningensis_ Harber
* _Berberis sibirica_ Pall.
* _Berberis sichuanica_ T.S.Ying
* _Berberis sieboldii_ Miq.
* _Berberis sikkimensis_ (C.K.Schneid.) Ahrendt
* _Berberis silva-taroucana_ C.K.Schneid.
* _Berberis silvicola_ C.K.Schneid.
* _Berberis simonsii_ Ahrendt
* _Berberis simplex_ (Newberry, 1882)
* _Berberis simulans_ C.K.Schneid.
* _Berberis sinensis_ Desf.
* _Berberis soulieana_ C.K.Schneid.
* _Berberis spathulata_ Schrad.
* _Berberis spraguei_ Ahrendt
* _Berberis stearnii_ Ahrendt
* _Berberis stenophylla_ Lindl.
* _Berberis stewartiana_ Jafri
* _Berberis stipulacea_ Steud.
* _Berberis stolonifera_ Koehne & E.Wolf
* _Berberis stuebelii_ Hieron.
* _Berberis subacuminata_ C.K.Schneid.
* _Berberis suberecta_ Ahrendt
* _Berberis sublevis_ W.W.Sm.
* _Berberis sumacana_ Camargo
* _Berberis sumapazana_ L.A.Camargo
* _Berberis swaseyi_ Buckley ex M.J.Young
* _Berberis tabiensis_ L.A.Camargo
* _Berberis tachiensis_ (Ahrendt) Harber
* _Berberis taliensis_ C.K.Schneid.
* _Berberis taoensis_ Harber
* _Berberis taronensis_ Ahrendt
* _Berberis taylorii_ Ahrendt
* _Berberis telomaica_ Ahrendt
* _Berberis temolaica_ Ahrendt
* _Berberis tengchongensis_ Harber
* _Berberis tengii_ Harber
* _Berberis tenuipedicellata_ T.S.Ying
* _Berberis tenuispina_ Harber
* _Berberis thomsoniana_ C.K.Schneid.
* _Berberis thunbergii_ DC.
* _Berberis tianchiensis_ Harber
* _Berberis tianshuiensis_ T.S.Ying
* _Berberis tinctoria_ Larrañaga
* _Berberis tinctoria_ Lesch.
* _Berberis tischleri_ C.K.Schneid.
* _Berberis toluccensis_ Bean
* _Berberis tomentosa_ Ruiz & Pav.
* _Berberis tomentulosa_ Ahrendt
* _Berberis triacanthophora_ Fedde
* _Berberis trichohaematoides_ Ahrendt
* _Berberis trigona_ Kunze
* _Berberis trigona_ Kunze ex Poepp. & Endl.
* _Berberis truxillensis_ Turcz.
* _Berberis tsangpoensis_ Ahrendt
* _Berberis tsarica_ Ahrendt
* _Berberis tsarongensis_ Stapf
* _Berberis tschonoskyana_ Regel
* _Berberis turcomanica_ Kar.
* _Berberis turcomanica_ Kar. ex Ledeb.
* 尤里小檗 _Berberis ulicina_ Hook.fil. & Thomson
* _Berberis umbellata_ Wall. ex G.Don
* _Berberis umbilicata_ hort. ex Lavallée, 1877
* 陰生小檗 _Berberis umbratica_ T.S.Ying
* _Berberis undulata_ Lindl.
* _Berberis uribei_ L.A.Camargo
* _Berberis valdiviana_ Phil.
* _Berberis valenzuelae_ L.A.Camargo
* _Berberis validisepala_ Ahrendt
* 巴東小檗 _Berberis veitchii_ C.K.Schneid.
* _Berberis venusta_ C.K.Schneid.
* 匙葉小檗 _Berberis vernae_ C.K.Schneid.
* 春小檗 _Berberis vernalis_ (C.K.Schneid.) D.F.Chamb. & C.M.Hu
* 疣枝小檗 _Berberis verruculosa_ Hemsl. & E.H.Wilson
* _Berberis verschaffeltii_ C.K.Schneid.
* _Berberis verticillata_ Turcz.
* _Berberis victoriana_ D.F.Chamb. & C.M.Hu
* _Berberis vietnamensis_ Harber
* 變綠小檗 _Berberis virescens_ Hook.fil.
* 廬山小檗 _Berberis virgetorum_ C.K.Schneid.
* _Berberis viridiflora_ X.H.Li
* _Berberis vitellina_ Hieron.
* _Berberis volcania_ (Standl. & Steyerm.) Marroq. & Laferr.
* 血紅小檗 _Berberis vulgaris_ L.
* 血紅小檗 _Berberis vulgaris_ Vell., 1831
* _Berberis wallichiana_ DC.
* _Berberis walteriana_ Ahrendt
* 西山小檗 _Berberis wangii_ C.K.Schneid.
* _Berberis wardii_ C.K.Schneid.
* _Berberis warszewiczii_ Hieron.
* _Berberis weberbaueri_ C.K.Schneid.
* _Berberis wenchuanensis_ Harber
* _Berberis wightiana_ C.K.Schneid.
* _Berberis wilsoniae_ Hemsl.
* _Berberis wilsonii_ Hemsl.
* _Berberis wuchuanensis_ Harber & S.Z.He
* _Berberis wui_ Harber
* 無量山小檗 _Berberis wuliangshanensis_ C.Y. Wu ex S.Y. Bao，異名：藤小檗 _Berberis jingguensis_ G.S.Fan et X.W.Li
* 梵淨小檗 _Berberis xanthoclada_ C.K.Schneid.
* _Berberis xanthophlaea_ Ahrendt
* 黃皮小檗 _Berberis xanthophloea_ Ahrendt
* _Berberis xanthoxylon_ Hassk. ex Schneid.
* _Berberis xiangchengensis_ Harber
* _Berberis xiaozhongdianensis_ Harber & X.H.Li
* _Berberis yaanica_ Harber
* _Berberis yalongensis_ Harber
* _Berberis yangtoushanensis_ S.S.Ying
* _Berberis yanyuanensis_ Harber
* _Berberis yarigongensis_ Harber
* _Berberis yiliangensis_ Harber
* _Berberis yingjingensis_ D.F.Chamb. & Harber
* _Berberis yingjunshengii_ Harber
* 德浚小檗 _Berberis yui_ T.S.Ying
* _Berberis yulongshanensis_ Harber
* 雲南小檗 _Berberis yunnanensis_ Franch.
* _Berberis yushuensis_ Harber
* _Berberis zayulana_ Ahrendt
* _Berberis zhaoi_ Harber
* _Berberis zhaotongensis_ Harber
* _Berberis zhenxiongensis_ Harber
* 中甸小檗 _Berberis zhongdianensis_ Harber
* _Berberis ziaratensis_ Qureshi & Chaudhri
* 紫雲小檗 _Berberis ziyunensis_ P.K.Hsiao & Z.Yu Li

**雜交種：**

* _Berberis ×anniae_ Ahrendt
* _Berberis ×antoniana_ Ahrendt
* _Berberis ×approximata_ Sprague
* _Berberis ×baoxingensis_ X.H.Li
* _Berberis ×beaniana_ C.K.Schneid.
* _Berberis ×bella_ C.K.Schneid.
* _Berberis ×bidentata_ Lechl.
* _Berberis ×bombycina_ Ahrendt
* _Berberis ×brevifolia_ Phil. ex Reiche
* _Berberis ×breviscapa_ (Ahrendt) Ahrendt
* _Berberis ×bristolensis_ Ahrendt
* _Berberis ×campbellii_ Ahrendt
* _Berberis ×carminea_ Chitt. ex Ahrendt
* _Berberis ×cerasina_ Schrad.
* _Berberis ×chenaultii_ Ahrendt
* _Berberis ×chenaultii hort. ex Wyman_
* Berberis ×chilternensis _Ahrendt_
* Berberis ×claroflammea _Ahrendt_
* Berberis ×decandolleana _Ahrendt_
* Berberis ×declinata _Schrad._
* Berberis ×diantha _Ahrendt_
* Berberis ×durobrivensis _C.K.Schneid._
* Berberis ×frikartii _C.K.Schneid. ex H.J.van de_ Laar
* _Berberis ×frikartii_ C.K.Schneid. ex Vandel.
* _Berberis ×georgii_ Ahrendt
* _Berberis ×gibbsii_ Ahrendt
* _Berberis ×gladwynensis_ E.S.Anderson
* _Berberis ×guernseyensis_ Ahrendt
* _Berberis ×hauniensis_ C.K.Schneid.
* _Berberis ×helenae_ Ahrendt
* _Berberis ×hortensis_ Mabb.
* _Berberis ×hybridogagnepainii_ J.V.Suringar
* _Berberis ×hybridogegnepainii_ J.V.Suringar
* _Berberis ×interposita_ Ahrendt
* _Berberis ×irwinii_ Bijh.
* _Berberis ×kewensis_ C.K.Schneid.
* _Berberis ×lamondiae_ Browicz & Ziel.
* _Berberis ×leachiana_ Ahrendt
* _Berberis ×lemoinei_ Ahrendt
* _Berberis ×mairei_ Ahrendt
* _Berberis ×media_ Groot. ex Boom
* _Berberis ×meehanii_ C.K.Schneid. ex Rehder
* _Berberis ×mentorensis_ L.M.Ames
* _Berberis ×miethkeana_ (L.W.Melander & Eade) Laferr.
* _Berberis ×neubertii_ Lem.
* _Berberis ×notabilis_ C.K.Schneid.
* _Berberis ×ottawensis_ C.K.Schneid.
* _Berberis ×ottawensis_ C.K.Schneid. ex Rehder
* _Berberis ×oxoniensis_ Ahrendt
* _Berberis ×parsonsii_ C.K.Schneid.
* _Berberis ×rehderiana_ C.K.Schneid.
* _Berberis ×rubrostilla_ Chitt.
* _Berberis ×serrata_ Koehne
* _Berberis ×smithiana_ Sprague ex Ahrendt
* _Berberis ×spaethii_ C.K.Schneid.
* _Berberis ×teaselliana_ Ahrendt
* _Berberis ×vanfleetii_ C.K.Schneid.
* _Berberis ×vilmorinii_ C.K.Schneid.
* _Berberis ×watlingtonensis_ Ahrendt
* _Berberis ×wintonensis_ Ahrendt
* _Berberis ×wisleyensis_ Ahrendt
* _Mahonia ×convoluta_ Ahrendt
* _Mahonia ×herveyi_ (Morel) Ahrendt
* _Mahonia ×lindsayi_ Yeo
* _Mahonia ×savilliana_ J.M.H.Shaw

**歸入本屬的物種：**

* _Odostemon eherenbergii_ (Kunze) Standl.
* _Odostemon florissantensis_ Cockerell, 1908
* _×Mahoberberis aquicandidula_ Jensen
* _×Mahoberberis aquisargentii_ Jensen

## 主要物種

## 參考文獻

### 外部連結

* 小蘗屬果實的圖片 （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
* 小蘗屬果實做的食物