客納罕

**迦南**（天主教譯為**客納罕**）（英語：Canaan，希伯來語：כְּנַעַן‎，腓尼基語：𐤊𐤍𐤏𐤍‬，希臘語：Χαναάν，阿拉伯語：کنعان‎）原意為「低」，指地中海東岸的沿海低地，是一個古代地區名稱，大致相當於今日以色列、西岸和加沙，加上臨近的黎巴嫩和敘利亞的臨海部分。

## 參考文獻

* Bernard W Lewis _The Arabs in History （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）_ [1993] Oxford University Press ISBN 0-19-280310-7
* Peter Briggs _Testing the Factuality of the Conquest of Ai Narrative in the Book of Joshua_ (2001) (This paper is derived from the doctoral dissertation Briggs 2001; A paper presented at the annual meeting of the Evangelical Theological Society)
* 本條目出自公有領域：Chisholm, Hugh (編). 大英百科全書 (11th ed.). 劍橋大學出版社. 1911.  - _this article needs updating with modern research results._

## 延伸閱讀

* Bishop Moore, Megan; Kelle, Brad E. Biblical History and Israel's Past: The Changing Study of the Bible and History. Eerdmans. 2011 [2020-12-12]. ISBN978-0-8028-6260-0. （原始內容存檔於 2021-04-15）.
* Buck, Mary Ellen. The Canaanites: Their History and Culture from Texts and Artifacts. Cascade Books. 2019: 114. ISBN 9781532618048.
* Coogan, Michael D. Stories from Ancient Canaan. Westminster Press. 1978 [2020-12-12]. ISBN978-0-8061-3108-5. （原始內容存檔於 2021-04-15）.
* Day, John. Yahweh and the Gods and Goddesses of Canaan. Continuum. 2002 [2020-12-12]. ISBN978-0-8264-6830-7. （原始內容存檔於 2021-04-15）.
* Drews, Robert. Canaanites and Philistines. Journal for the Study of the Old Testament. 1998, **23** (81): 39–61. doi:10.1177/030908929802308104.
* Finkelstein, Israel. Towards a New Periodization and Nomenclature of the Archaeology of the Southern Levant. Cooper, Jerrold S.; Schwartz, Glenn M. (編). The Study of the Ancient Near East in the Twenty-First Century. Eisenbrauns. 1996 [2020-12-12]. ISBN978-0-931464-96-6. （原始內容存檔於 2021-04-15）.
* Golden, Jonathan M. Ancient Canaan and Israel: An Introduction. Oxford University Press. 2009 [2020-12-12]. ISBN978-0-19-537985-3. （原始內容存檔於 2021-04-15）.
* Killebrew, Ann E. Biblical Peoples and Ethnicity. SBL. 2005 [2020-12-12]. ISBN978-1-58983-097-4. （原始內容存檔於 2021-04-15）.
* Lemche, Niels-Peter. The Canaanites and their Land: The Tradition of the Canaanites. Continuum. 1991 [2020-12-12]. ISBN978-0-567-45111-8. （原始內容存檔於 2021-04-15）.
* Na'aman, Nadav. Canaan in the 2nd Millennium B.C.E.. Eisenbrauns. 2005 [2020-12-12]. ISBN978-1-57506-113-9. （原始內容存檔於 2021-04-15）.
* Noll, K.L. Canaan and Israel in Antiquity: An Introduction. Continuum. 2001 [2020-12-12]. ISBN978-1-84127-318-1. （原始內容存檔於 2021-04-15）.
* Smith, Mark S. The Early History of God. Eerdmans. 2002 [2020-12-12]. ISBN978-9004119437. （原始內容存檔於 2021-04-15）.
* Tubb, Jonathan N. Canaanites. University of Oklahoma Press. 1998: 40. ISBN 978-0-8061-3108-5. The Canaanites and Their Land.

## 外部連結

* Canaan & Ancient Israel （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）, University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology. Explores their identities (land-time, daily life, economy & religion) in pre-historical times through the material remains that they have left behind.
* Catholic Encyclopedia （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）.
* Antiquities of the Jews （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） by Flavius Josephus.
* When Canaanites and Philistines Ruled Ashkelon Biblical Archaeology Society
* The Nakedness of Noah and the Cursing of Canaan (Genesis 9:18-10:32) （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）

## 參見

* 新月沃土
* 應許之地
* 黎凡特