对印尼华人的歧视

對印度尼西亞華人的歧視、暴力行為最早可追溯至 1740 年以前，當時荷屬東印度政府曾於紅溪慘案期間殺死了超過一萬名華裔。自那時起，對印尼華人的排擠事件便屢屢出現在印尼本國與其他國家的政府日誌之中。記錄中，規模最大的兩次失控事件發生在 1965 年、反共清洗中的一次政變事件中，以及 1998 年由對華貿易引起、造成上百名華裔婦女遭強姦的黑色五月暴動事件。

在此類事件中，歧視行為既可以是由暴力、法律限制引起、也可由日常對話的措辭、語調產生。因為這類的歧視現象，印尼華人面臨著身份危機，既無法融入華人群體中，也無法融入印尼人的群體之中。

## 參見

* 印尼華人

## 參考資料

**腳註**

**參考文獻**

* Effendi, Wahyu; Prasetyadji. Tionghoa dalam Cengkeraman SBKRI [The Chinese in the Grip of the SBKRI]. Jakarta: Visimedia. 2008. ISBN 978-979-1044-11-0 （印度尼西亞語）.
* Kinasih, Ayu Windy. Identitas Etnis Tionghoa di Kota Solo [The Identity of Chinese Indonesians in Solo]. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University. 2007. ISBN 978-979-25-3663-8 （印度尼西亞語）.
* Ma, Rosey Wang. Hui Diaspora. Ember, Melvin; Ember, Carol R.; Skoggard, Ian (編). Encyclopedia of Diasporas: Immigrant and Refugee Cultures Around the World. New York, N.Y.: Springer Science+Business Media. 2005: 113–124. ISBN 978-0-387-29904-4.
* Purdey, Jemma. Anti-Chinese Violence in Indonesia, 1996–1999. Honolulu, H.I.: University of Hawaii Press. 2006. ISBN 978-0-8248-3057-1.
* Phoa, Liong Gie. The Changing Economic Position of the Chinese in Netherlands India. Fernando, M. R.; Bulbeck, David (編). Chinese Economic Activity in Netherlands India: Selected Translations from the Dutch. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. 1992: 5–18. ISBN 978-981-3016-21-7.
* Reid, Anthony. Flows and Seepages in the Long-term Chinese Interaction with Southeast Asia. Sojourners and Settlers: Histories of Southeast Asia an the Chinese. Honolulu, H.I.: University of Hawaii Press. 2001: 15–50. ISBN 978-0-8248-2446-4.
* Reid, Anthony. Chinese and Southeast Asian interactions. Pan, Lynn (編). The Encyclopedia of the Chinese Overseas. Cambridge, M.A.: Harvard University Press. 1999: 51–53. ISBN 978-0-674-25210-3.
* Schwarz. 2000.
* Setiono, Benny G. Tionghoa dalam Pusaran Politik [Indonesia's Chinese Community under Political Turmoil]. Jakarta: TransMedia Pustaka. 2008 [2017-07-17]. ISBN979-799-052-4. （原始內容存檔於 2019-05-20）.
* Tan, Mely G. Ethnic Chinese in Indonesia. Ember, Melvin; Ember, Carol R.; Skoggard, Ian (編). Encyclopedia of Diasporas: Immigrant and Refugee Cultures Around the World. New York, N.Y.: Springer Science+Business Media. 2005: 795–807. ISBN 978-0-387-29904-4.
* Tan, Mely G. Etnis Tionghoa di Indonesia: Kumpulan Tulisan [Ethnic Chinese in Indonesia: A Collection of Writings]. Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia. 2008. ISBN 978-979-461-689-5 （印度尼西亞語）.
* Cribb, Robert; Charles Coppel. A genocide that never was: explaining the myth of anti-Chinese massacres in Indonesia, 1965–66. Journal of Genocide Research: 447–465. 2009.

**網絡文獻**

* Ethnic Chinese tell of mass rapes. BBC. 1998-06-23 [2009-05-15]. （原始內容存檔於 2021-02-24）.
* Daihani, Dadan Umar; Purnomo, Agus Budi. The May 1998 Riot in Jakarta, Indonesia, Analyzed with GIS. 2001 [2009-05-15]. （原始內容存檔於 2020-02-17）.
* Kota Solo Penuh Asap [Solo is Full of Smoke]. Kompas (Jakarta). 1998-05-15: 11 （印度尼西亞語）.
* Amuk Massa Landa Boyolali [Masses Rage in Boyolali]. Kompas (Jakarta). 1998-05-16: 7 （印度尼西亞語）.
* Wijayanta, Hanibal W.Y.; Sen Tjiauw. Percik Bara Seantero Nusantara [A Smoldering Stain Throughout the Archipelago]. Jakarta: Forum Keadilan: 18–22. 1998-06-01 （印度尼西亞語）.