奴卡菌属

**諾卡氏菌屬**（學名：_Nocardia_）為諾卡氏菌科的一屬細菌。此科的模式種為星形諾卡氏菌 (_Nocardia asteroides_)。

## 下屬物種

本屬包括以下物種：

* 膿腫諾卡氏菌 _Nocardia abscessus_ Yassin _et al._, 2000
* _Nocardia acididurans_ Sirireung _et al._, 2021
* 耐酸諾卡氏菌 _Nocardia aciditolerans_ Golinska _et al._, 2013
* 食酸諾卡氏菌 _Nocardia acidivorans_ Kämpfer _et al._, 2007
* 非洲諾卡氏菌 _Nocardia africana_ Hamid _et al._, 2001
* 白色諾卡氏菌 _Nocardia alba_ Li _et al._, 2004
* _Nocardia albiluteola_ Shan _et al._, 2022
* _Nocardia alni_ Nouioui _et al._, 2023
* 阿密洞穴諾卡氏菌 _Nocardia altamirensis_ Jurado _et al._, 2008
* 南美大島諾卡氏菌 _Nocardia amamiensis_ Yamamura _et al._, 2007
* _Nocardia amarae_ Lechevalier and Lechevalier 1974，異名
* 耐阿米卡星諾卡氏菌 _Nocardia amikacinitolerans_ Ezeoke _et al._, 2013
* 貧血諾卡氏菌 _Nocardia anaemiae_ Kageyama _et al._, 2005
* 奧巴州諾卡氏菌 _Nocardia aobensis_ Kageyama _et al._, 2005
* 荒尾市諾卡氏菌 _Nocardia araoensis_ Kageyama _et al._, 2004
* 亞利桑那諾卡氏菌 _Nocardia arizonensis_ Lasker _et al._, 2017
* 青蒿諾卡氏菌 _Nocardia artemisiae_ Zhao _et al._, 2011
* 關節炎諾卡氏菌 _Nocardia arthritidis_ Kageyama _et al._, 2005
* 亞洲諾卡氏菌 _Nocardia asiatica_ Kageyama _et al._, 2004
* 星形諾卡氏菌 _Nocardia asteroides_ (Eppinger 1891) Blanchard 1896
* _Nocardia aurantia_ Benndorf _et al._, 2020
* _Nocardia aurantiaca_ Kanchanasin _et al._, 2020
* 金橙色諾卡氏菌 _Nocardia aurea_ Fang _et al._, 2019
* _Nocardia autotrophica_ (Takamiya and Tubaki 1956) Hirsch 1961，異名
* _Nocardia barduliensis_ Nouioui _et al._, 2021
* 北京諾卡氏菌 _Nocardia beijingensis_ Wang _et al._, 2001
* 巴賈納拉亞納諾卡氏菌 _Nocardia bhagyanarayanae_ corrig. Vaddavalli _et al._, 2014
* _Nocardia bhagyanesis_ Vaddavalli _et al._, 2014，拼寫錯誤
* 布氏諾卡氏菌 _Nocardia blacklockiae_ Conville _et al._, 2009
* _Nocardia bovistercoris_ Zhang _et al._, 2021
* 巴西諾卡氏菌 _Nocardia brasiliensis_ (Lindenberg 1909) Pinoy 1913
* 短鏈諾卡氏菌 _Nocardia brevicatena_ (Lechevalier _et al._, 1961) Goodfellow and Pirouz 1982
* 凱夏迪諾卡氏菌 _Nocardia caishijiensis_ Zhang _et al._, 2003
* _Nocardia calcarea_ Metcalfe and Brown 1957，異名
* 澳柏諾卡氏菌 _Nocardia callitridis_ Kaewkla and Franco 2010
* 弓背蟻諾卡氏菌 _Nocardia camponoti_ Liu _et al._, 2016
* 肉色諾卡氏菌 _Nocardia carnea_ (Rossi Doria 1891) Castellani and Chalmers 1913
* 木麻黃諾卡氏菌 _Nocardia casuarinae_ Ghodhbane-Gtari _et al._, 2015
* 溶洞諾卡氏菌 _Nocardia cavernae Li_ et al. 2017
* _Nocardia cellulans_ Metcalfe and Brown 1957，異名
* 塞拉多諾卡氏菌 _Nocardia cerradoensis_ Albuquerque de Barros _et al._, 2003
* 空腔諾卡氏菌 _Nocardia coeliaca_ (Gray and Thornton 1928) Waksman and Henrici 1948
* _Nocardia coffeae_ Nammali _et al._, 2022
* _Nocardia colli_ Zhou _et al._, 2020
* 凹菌落諾卡氏菌 _Nocardia concava_ Kageyama _et al._, 2005
* _Nocardia corynebacterioides_ Serrano _et al._, 1972，異名
* 考氏諾卡氏菌 _Nocardia coubleae_ Rodríguez-Nava _et al._, 2007
* 牡蠣諾卡氏菌 _Nocardia crassostreae_ Friedman _et al._, 1998
* _Nocardia cummidelens_ Maldonado _et al._, 2001，異名
* 聖喬治教堂諾卡氏菌 _Nocardia cyriacigeorgica_ corrig. Yassin _et al._, 2001
* _Nocardia cyriacigeorgici_ Yassin _et al._, 2001，拼寫錯誤
* _Nocardia donostiensis_ Ercibengoa _et al._, 2020
* 挑食諾卡氏菌 _Nocardia elegans_ Yassin and Brenner 2005
* 植物內生諾卡氏菌 _Nocardia endophytica_ Xing _et al._, 2011
* 微白諾卡氏菌 _Nocardia exalbida_ Iida _et al._, 2006
* 皮疽諾卡氏菌 _Nocardia farcinica_ Trevisan 1889
* 黃玫瑰色諾卡氏菌 _Nocardia flavorosea_ Chun _et al._, 1998
* 河流諾卡氏菌 _Nocardia fluminea_ Maldonado _et al._, 2001
* 加姆卡河諾卡氏菌 _Nocardia gamkensis_ Le Roes and Meyers 2007
* _Nocardia gipuzkoensis_ Nouioui _et al._, 2021
* 小球諾卡氏菌 _Nocardia globerula_ (Gray 1928) Waksman and Henrici 1948
* 古氏諾卡氏菌 _Nocardia goodfellowii_ Sazak _et al._, 2012
* 格瑞那達諾卡氏菌 _Nocardia grenadensis_ Kämpfer _et al._, 2012
* 耐鹽諾卡氏菌 _Nocardia halotolerans_ Nikou _et al._, 2015
* 河沙諾卡氏菌 _Nocardia harenae_ Seo and Lee 2006
* 和順諾卡氏菌 _Nocardia heshunensis_ Huang _et al._, 2017
* 熊本諾卡氏菌 _Nocardia higoensis_ Kageyama _et al._, 2004
* 華西諾卡氏菌 _Nocardia huaxiensis_ Zhuang _et al._, 2021
* _Nocardia hydrocarbonoxydans_ Nolof and Hirsch 1962，異名
* 未知諾卡氏菌 _Nocardia ignorata_ Yassin _et al._, 2001
* 千葉大學諾卡氏菌 _Nocardia inohanensis_ Kageyama _et al._, 2004
* 艾阿華諾卡氏菌 _Nocardia iowensis_ Lamm _et al._, 2009
* 濟州島諾卡氏菌 _Nocardia jejuensis_ Lee 2006
* 江蘇諾卡氏菌 _Nocardia jiangsuensis_ Bai _et al._, 2016
* 江西諾卡氏菌 _Nocardia jiangxiensis_ Cui _et al._, 2005
* 濟南諾卡氏菌 _Nocardia jinanensis_ Sun _et al._, 2009
* 克氏諾卡氏菌 _Nocardia kroppenstedtii_ Jones _et al._, 2014
* 克魯切克諾卡氏菌 _Nocardia kruczakiae_ Conville _et al._, 2005
* 毛蟻諾卡氏菌 _Nocardia lasii_ Liu _et al._, 2017
* 麗江諾卡氏菌 _Nocardia lijiangensis_ Xu _et al._, 2006
* _Nocardia macrotermitis_ Benndorf _et al._, 2020
* 茫崖諾卡氏菌 _Nocardia mangyaensis_ Yang _et al._, 2019
* _Nocardia mediterranea_ (Margalith and Beretta 1960) Thiemann _et al._, 1969，拼寫錯誤
* _Nocardia mediterranei_ corrig. (Margalith and Beretta 1960) Thiemann _et al._, 1969，異名
* 墨西哥城諾卡氏菌 _Nocardia mexicana_ Rodríguez-Nava _et al._, 2006
* 三上氏諾卡氏菌 _Nocardia mikamii_ Jannat-Khah _et al._, 2010
* 密雲諾卡氏菌 _Nocardia miyunensis_ Cui _et al._, 2005
* 新蘇格蘭諾卡氏菌 _Nocardia neocaledoniensis_ Saintpierre-Bonaccio _et al._, 2004
* 新瀉諾卡氏菌 _Nocardia niigatensis_ Kageyama _et al._, 2004
* 尼納諾卡氏菌 _Nocardia ninae_ Laurent _et al._, 2007
* 丹羽氏諾卡氏菌 _Nocardia niwae_ Moser _et al._, 2011
* _Nocardia noduli_ Nouioui _et al._, 2023
* 新星諾卡氏菌 _Nocardia nova_ Tsukamura 1983
* _Nocardia orientalis_ (Pittenger and Brigham 1956) Pridham and Lyons 1969，異名
* 豚鼠耳炎諾卡氏菌 _Nocardia otitidiscaviarum_ corrig. Snijders 1924，也稱豚鼠諾卡氏菌
* 寡食諾卡氏菌 _Nocardia paucivorans_ Yassin _et al._, 2000
* _Nocardia petroleophila_ Hirsch and Engel 1956，異名
* 斷裂諾卡氏菌 _Nocardia pigrifrangens_ Wang _et al._, 2004
* _Nocardia pinensis_ Blackall _et al._, 1989，異名
* 肺炎諾卡氏菌 _Nocardia pneumoniae_ Kageyama _et al._, 2004
* 耐多抗諾卡氏菌 _Nocardia polyresistens_ Xu _et al._, 2005
* 假巴西諾卡氏菌 _Nocardia pseudobrasiliensis_ Ruimy _et al._, 1996
* 假島飯樹諾卡氏菌 _Nocardia pseudovaccinii_ Kim _et al._, 2002
* 膿諾卡氏菌 _Nocardia puris_ Yassin _et al._, 2003
* 羅勇諾卡氏菌 _Nocardia rayongensis_ Tanasupawat _et al._, 2016
* _Nocardia restricta_ (Turfitt 1944) McClung 1974，異名
* 嗜鼠李糖諾卡氏菌 _Nocardia rhamnosiphila_ Everest _et al._, 2012
* 根際諾卡氏菌 _Nocardia rhizosphaerae_ Wang _et al._, 2015
* 棲根際諾卡氏菌 _Nocardia rhizosphaerihabitans_ Ding _et al._, 2018
* _Nocardia rosealba_ Huang _et al._, 2022
* _Nocardia rugosa_ (Lechevalier _et al._, 1986) Goodfellow and Lechevalier 1988，異名
* 殺鮭諾卡氏菌 _Nocardia salmonicida_ (ex Rucker 1949) Isik _et al._, 1999

  * 殺鮭諾卡氏菌解橡膠亞種 _Nocardia salmonicida_ subsp. _cummidelens_ (Maldonado _et al._, 2001) Nouioui _et al._, 2018，前稱解橡膠諾卡氏菌
  * 殺鮭諾卡氏菌殺鮭亞種 _Nocardia salmonicida_ subsp. _salmonicida_ (Isik _et al._, 1999) Nouioui _et al._, 2018，前稱殺鮭諾卡氏菌
* _Nocardia saturnea_ Hirsch 1960，異名
* _Nocardia senatus_ Kageyama _et al._, 2004，拼寫錯誤
* 黃鰣魚諾卡氏菌 _Nocardia seriolae]]_ Kudo et al., 1988 _千葉北諾卡氏菌_
* _Nocardia shimofusensis_ Kageyama et al., 2004 _信濃諾卡氏菌_
* _Nocardia shinanonensis_ Matsumoto et al., 2016 _赭黃色諾卡氏菌_
* _Nocardia sienata_ Kageyama et al., 2004
* _Nocardia soli_ Maldonado et al., 2001，異名 _洞穴諾卡氏菌_
* _Nocardia speluncae_ Seo et al., 2007
* _Nocardia sputi_ Wang et al., _2022_
* _Nocardia stercoris_ Zhao _et al._, 2020
* _Nocardia sulphurea_ (Lechevalier _et al._, 1986) Goodfellow and Lechevalier 1988，異名
* 松古爾盧諾卡氏菌 _Nocardia sungurluensis_ Camas _et al._, 2014
* 武田諾卡氏菌 _Nocardia takedensis_ Yamamura _et al._, 2005
* 特尼里弗諾卡氏菌 _Nocardia tenerifensis]]_ Kämpfer et al., 2004 _騰衝諾卡氏菌_
* _Nocardia tengchongensis_ Li _et al. 2017_
* 萜烯諾卡氏菌 _Nocardia terpenica_ Hoshino _et al._, 2007
* 磚色諾卡氏菌 _Nocardia testacea_ Kageyama _et al._, 2004
* _Nocardia testaceus_ Kageyama _et al._, 2004，拼寫錯誤
* 泰國諾卡氏菌 _Nocardia thailandica_ Kageyama _et al._, 2005
* 色雷斯諾卡氏菌 _Nocardia thraciensis_ Sazak _et al._, 2012
* 南非諾卡氏菌 _Nocardia transvalensis_ Pijper and Pullinger 1927
* 均態諾卡氏菌 _Nocardia uniformis_ (ex Marton and Szabó 1959) Isik _et al._, 1999
* 越桔諾卡氏菌 _Nocardia vaccinii_ Demaree and Smith 1952
* 蠕蟲狀諾卡氏菌 _Nocardia vermiculata_ Kageyama _et al._, 2005
* 老兵醫院諾卡氏菌 _Nocardia veterana_ Gürtler _et al._, 2001
* 酒紅諾卡氏菌 _Nocardia vinacea_ Kinoshita _et al._, 2002
* 傷口諾卡氏菌 _Nocardia vulneris_ Lasker _et al._, 2015
* 華氏諾卡氏菌 _Nocardia wallacei_ Conville _et al._, 2009
* 桶狀海綿諾卡氏菌 _Nocardia xestospongiae_ Thawai _et al._, 2017
* 西山諾卡氏菌 _Nocardia xishanensis_ Zhang _et al._, 2004
* 山梨果諾卡氏菌 _Nocardia yamanashiensis_ Kageyama _et al._, 2004
* 雲南諾卡氏菌 _Nocardia yunnanensis_ Zhang _et al._, 2019
* 扎帕德納亞諾卡氏菌 _Nocardia zapadnayensis_ Ozdemir-Kocak _et al._, 2016
* 志恆諾卡氏菌 _Nocardia zhihengii_ Huang _et al._, 2019

## 參考文獻

* **LPSN** - List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature