安德魯·巴塞維奇

**安德魯・巴塞維奇**（Andrew J. Bacevich Jr.；/ˈbeɪsəvɪtʃ/；_BAY-sə-vitch_ ；1947 年 7 月 5 日 —），是美國史家，致力研究國際關係、國家安全、美國外交政策以及美國外交軍事史。巴塞維奇是波士頓大學弗里德里克帕蒂（Frederick S. Pardee）國際研究學院國際關係及歷史學名譽教授。巴塞維奇也是美國陸軍裝甲部隊的退休軍官，以上校軍銜退役。巴塞維奇曾任波士頓大學國際關係中心的主任（1998 年至 2005 年）。 巴塞維奇是昆西國家事務研究所的共同創辦人。

巴塞維奇是美國占領伊拉克的批評者，稱伊拉克占領是場災難性的失敗。 2007 年 3 月，巴塞維奇稱布希的「預防性戰爭」是「不道德、不被容許和不謹慎」。 其子安德魯・約翰・巴塞維奇 (Andrew John Bacevich) 也是名軍官，2007 年 5 月，在伊拉克戰爭中陣亡。

## 主張

巴塞維奇自稱為「天主教保守派」 ，提倡不干涉主義的外交政策。

巴塞維奇的《新美國軍國主義》是「對後 911 美國政策的修正，挑戰這些政策的正當性的歷史背景。」

## 作品

### 單著

* Bacevich, Andrew J. The Pentomic Era: The US Army between Korea and Vietnam (PDF). Washington, DC: National Defense University Press. 1986 [2022-12-28]. OCLC 13525013. （原始內容存檔 (PDF) 於 2023-03-07）.
* _Diplomat in Khaki: Frank Ross McCoy and American Foreign Policy, 1898–1949_ (Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas, 1989) ISBN 0700604014.
* _American Empire: The Realities and Consequences of U.S. Diplomacy_ (Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 2004) ISBN 0-674-01375-1.
* _The New American Militarism: How Americans Are Seduced by War_ (New York: Oxford University Press, 2005) ISBN 0-19-517338-4.
* _The Long War: A New History of U.S. National Security Policy Since World War II_ (New York: Columbia University Press, 2007) ISBN 0-231-13158-5.
* _The Limits of Power: The End of American Exceptionalism_ (New York: Macmillan, 2008) ISBN 0-8050-8815-6.
* _Washington Rules: America's Path to Permanent War_ (New York: Macmillan, 2010) ISBN 0-8050-9141-6.
* _Breach of Trust: How Americans Failed Their Soldiers and Their Country_ (New York: Metropolitan Books, 2013) ISBN 978-0-8050-8296-8.
* _America's War for the Greater Middle East: A Military History_ (New York: Random House, 2016) ISBN 978-0553393934.
* _Twilight of the American Century_ (Notre Dame, Indiana: University of Notre Dame Press, 2018) ISBN 9780268104856
* _The Age of Illusions: How America Squandered Its Cold War Victory_ (New York: Metropolitan Books, 2020) ISBN 978-1-2501-7508-3
* _After the Apocalypse: America’s Role in a World Transformed_ (New York: Metropolitan Books, 2021) ISBN 978-1-2507-9599-1

### 論文和報告

* Bacevich, Andrew. The battle for truth over Saudi Arabia's Role in 9/11. April 27, 2016 [2 May 2016]. （原始內容存檔於 2022-12-28）.
* America Decides: Is Change in the Heir?. The Diplomat. Sep–Oct 2008, **7** (3): 28–30.
* Breaking Washington's Rules. The American Conservative. Vol. 10 no. 1. January 2011: 23–26.
* Bacevich, Andrew J. How we became Israel : peace means dominion for Netanyahu—and now for us. The American Conservative. September 2012 [2015-07-20]. （原始內容存檔於 2022-07-03）. 
  * Reprinted: Bacevich, Andrew J. How we became Israel. Readings. Harper's Magazine. November 2012, **325** (1950): 17–20. "How we became Israel". Readings. _Harper's Magazine_. **325** (1950): 17–20.
* Andrew J. Bacevich, "The Old Normal: Why we can't beat our addiction to war", _Harper's Magazine_, vol. 340, no. 2038 (March 2020), pp. 25–32. "In 2010, Admiral Michael Mullen, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, declared that the national debt, the prime expression of American profligacy, had become 'the most significant threat to our national security.' In 2017, General Paul Selva, Joint Chiefs vice chair, stated bluntly that 'the dynamics that are happening in our climate will drive uncertainty and will drive conflict." (p. 31.)

## 參見

## 參考

## 外部連結

* Academic profile of Prof. Andrew Bacevich at the Pardee School of Global Studies, Boston University （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
* "Is the war in Afghanistan worth fighting?" Great Debate at Boston University, November 4, 2009 （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
* C-SPAN 內的亮相頁面（英文）
* _Democracy Now!_ appearances （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
* "I Lost My Son to a War I Oppose", _The Washington Post_, May 27, 2007 （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
* Interview with Andrew Bacevich in _Bostonia,_ alumni magazine of Boston University, _Seduced by War_
* Extensive excerpts from _The New American Militarism_ （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
* Conversations with Andrew Bacevich （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
* Andrew Bacevich bloggings （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） at HuffPost
* Bill Moyers Journal interview of Andrew Bacevich （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
* Author reading with Q&A （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） at Politics and Prose on 8 January 2020