威尔弗雷德·马德隆

**威爾弗雷德・費迪南德・馬德隆**（德語：Wilferd Ferdinand Madelung，1930-），是位德裔美籍伊斯蘭史學者。

## 生平

1930 年 12 月 26 日，馬德隆出生於斯圖加特，他的父親格奧爾格・馬德隆是納粹時期的著名德國飛機設計師。二戰之後，他隨家人移民美國，先就讀於喬治城大學，1951 年前往埃及，就讀開羅大學，1953 年獲得阿拉伯語文、伊斯蘭史學士學位，1958 年在漢堡大學獲得博士學位，博士論文主題為法蒂瑪王朝史與伊斯瑪儀派。1964 年，他在芝加哥大學任助理教授，1969 年成為教授。1978 年，他任牛津大學聖約翰學院研究員、勞德里安阿拉伯語教授，直至 1998 年退休。之後他加入伊斯瑪儀研究所，任高級研究員，並於 1999 年成為英國國家學術院成員，2003 年，伊斯瑪儀研究所為他出版了紀念論文集，2011、2018 年曾參與普林斯頓高等研究院工作。他的研究範圍相當廣泛，包括伊斯蘭教早期歷史、什葉派（十二伊瑪目派）、伊斯瑪儀派、伊巴德派等伊斯蘭教派。他還參與了《伊斯蘭百科全書》與《伊朗百科全書》的編撰工作，擔任幾本學術期刊的編輯。

## 主要著作

* Madelung, W. (editor) - _Arabic Texts Concerning The History of The Zaydi Imams of Tabaristan, Daylaman And Gilan_, Franz Steiner, 1987
* Madelung, W. - _Religious Trends in Early Islamic Iran_, 1988
* Madelung, W. - _Religious and Ethnic Movements in Medieval Islam_, 1992
* Madelung, W. - _The Succession to Muhammad_, Cambridge University Press, 1997
* Madelung, W. and Walker, P. - _An Ismaili Heresiography_, Leiden, 1998
* Madelung, W. and Walker, P. - _The Advent of the Fatimids: A Contemporary Shi'i Witness_, I.B. Tauris, 2000
* Madelung, W. - _Der Imam al-Qasim ibn Ibrahim und die Glaubenslehre der Zaiditen_, Walter De Gruyter Incorporated, 2002
* Madelung, W. - _Religious school and sects in medieval Islam_
* Madelung, W. (editor) - _The Book of the Rank of the Sage. Rutbat al-Ḥakīm by Maslama al-Qurṭubī._ Arabic Text edited with an English Introduction by Wilferd Madelung. Corpus Alchemicum Arabicum IV. Living Human Heritage Publications, Zurich 2016.

## 伊巴德派論文

* Madelung, Wilferd**:** (1974) The origins of the controversy concerning the creation of the Koran. In: Barral (ed.) 1974, vol. 1, 504-525.
* Madelung, Wilferd**:** (1979) The Shiite and Khārijite contribution to pre-Ashcarite _Kalām_. In: Morewedge (ed.) 1979, 120-139.
* Madelung, Wilferd**:** (ed.) (1985) _Aḥmad al-Nāṣir_ [_li-Dīn Allāh_]_: Streitschrift des Zaiditenimams: wieder die ibaditische Prädestinationslehre._ Wiesbaden: (Orient-Institut der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft, Beirut) in Kommission bei Steiner, 1985, (18 pp. German text, 351 pp. Ar. text; 25x18 cm.). ISBN 3-515-03189-8.
* Madelung, Wilferd: (1992) Abū ʿUbayda Maʿmar b. al-Muthannā as a historian. _Journal of Islamic Studies_ (Oxford), vol. 3 (1992), 47-56.
* Madelung, Wilferd: (2004) ʿAbdallāh b. Yazīd al-Fazārī. _Al-Tasāmuḥ_ (Muscat), nr. 5 (Winter 1425/2004).
* Madelung, Wilferd: (2007) ʿAbdl. b. Ibāḍ and the origins of the Ibāḍiyya. In: _Authority, privacy and public order in Islam: Proceedings of the 22nd congress of L'Union Européenne des Arabisants et Islamisants, Cracow, 29 Sept.-4 Oct. 2004_. Ed. by B. Michalak-Pikulska and A. Pikulski. Leuven: Peeters/David Brown Book Co., U.S.A., 2007, 51-58.
* Madelung, Wilferd: (2008) _The theology of ʿAbd Allāh al-Fazārī_.A lecture given at the 24th Congress of the Union Européenne des Arabisants et Islamisants, University of Leipzig, 24-28 Sept. 2008.
* Madelung, Wilferd: (2010) _ʿAbd Allāh b. Yazīd al-Fazārī's rebuttal of the teaching of Ibn ʿUmayyir_.Lecture delivered at the Conference: Theological rationalism in medieval Islam: new sources and perspectives, Istanbul, 4–6 June 2010.
* Madelung, Wilferd: (2011b) ʿAbdallāh b. Ibāḍ's 「Second Letter to ʿAbd al-Malik」. In: _Community, state, history and change: Festschrift for Prof. Ridwan al-Sayyid on his60th birthday_. Beirut: al-Shabaka al-ʿArabiyya li'l-Abḥāth wa'l-Nashr, 2011, 7-17.
* Madelung, Wilferd: (2012a) The authenticity of the letter of ʿAbd Allāh b. Ibāḍ to ʿAbd al- Malik. _Revue des Mondes Musulmans et de la Méditerranée_ (_REMMM_) (Lyon), vol. 132 (Dec. 2012), 37-43.
* Madelung, Wilferd: (2012b) ʿĪsà b. ʿUmayr's Ibāḍī theology and Donatist Christian thought.In: Hansberger _et al._ (eds.) 2012, 99-103.
* Madelung, Wilferd: (2012c) _Ibāḍiyya and Muʿtazila in Early Islam_. A lecture given at: _International conference: Ibāḍī theology. Rereading sources and scholarly works_ (_q.v._).
* Madelung, Wilferd: (2012d) _The early Ibadiyya and Zaydiyya_. A lecture delivered at: _International conference: Ibadisme dans les sociétés islamiques médiévales_(_q.v._).
* Madelung, Wilferd: (2013) _Aqwāl Qatāda, the Shuʿaybiyya and the Nukkār_. A lecture delivered at: _International conference: Ibāḍī Jurisprudence. Ibāḍī law in the post-Rustamid period_ (_q.v._).
* Madelung, Wilferd: (2014b) ʿAbd Allāh Ibn Yazīd al-Fazārī on the abode of Islam. In: Ziaka (ed.) 2014a, 53-58.
* Madelung, Wilferd: (2014c) _ʿAbdl. b. ʿAbbās and the Muḥakkima of Basra_. A lecture delivered at: _International Conference: today's perspectives on Ibāḍī history and the historical sources_ (_q.v._).
* Madelung, Wilferd: (2015a) Ibāḍiyya and Muʿtazila: two moderate opposition movements in early Islam. In Francesca (ed.) 2015b, 23-28.
* Madelung, Wilferd: (2015) _A Quranic perspective on the Nahḍa in Islam_. A lecture delivered at: _International conference: Sixth conference on Ibadism and Oman_ (_q.v._).

## 參見

* 穆斯林學者列表

## 來源

## 外部連結

* Institute for Ismaili Studies （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） - festschrift in honour of Wilferd Madelung.