地老虎

**地老虎屬**（學名：_**Agrotis**_）是鱗翅目夜蛾科之下的一個屬。當中有不少物種均已滅絶。其他物種主要都是農業上的害蟲，其幼蟲日間會藏在泥土裡，晚間會出來咬壞花園裡的植物或其他農作物，特別是這些植物的幼苗。由於本物種幼蟲的高蛋白含量，被部分澳洲原住民認為是一種美食。

## 物種

本屬包括以下物種：

* _Agrotis alexandriensis_ Baker, 1894
* _Agrotis alpestris_ Boisduval, 1837
* _Agrotis alticaffer_ Krüger, 2005
* _Agrotis altivagans_ (Varga, 1979)
* _Agrotis antica_ Crabo & Lafontaine, 2004
* _Agrotis apicalis_ Herrich-Schäffer, 1868
* _Agrotis amphora_ Hampson, 1903
* _Agrotis andina_ (Köhler, 1945)
* _Agrotis araucaria_ (Hampson, 1903)
* _Agrotis arenarius_ Neil, 1983
* _Agrotis arenivolans_ Butler, 1879
* _Agrotis atrux_ Pinker, 1971
* _Agrotis aulacias_ Meyrick, 1899
* _Agrotis baliopa_ Meyrick, 1899
* _Agrotis bilitura_ Guenée, 1852
* _Agrotis boetica_ (Boisduval, 1837)
* _Agrotis bosqui_ (Köhler, 1945)
* _Agrotis brachystria_ (Hampson 1903)
* _Agrotis brachypecten_ Hampson, 1899
* _Agrotis bryani_ Swezey, 1926
* _Agrotis buchholzi_ Barnes & Benjamin, 1929 (異名：_Agrotis carolina_ Schweitzer & McCabe, 2004)
* _Agrotis caffer_ (Hampson, 1903)
* _Agrotis canities_ (Grote, 1902)
* _Agrotis ceramophaea_ Meyrick, 1899
* _Agrotis characteristica_ Alphéraky, 1892
* _Agrotis charmocrita_ (Meyrick, 1928)
* _Agrotis chretieni_ Dumont, 1903
* _Agrotis cinerea_ Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775 – Light Feathered Rustic Moth
* _Agrotis clavis_ Hufnagel, 1766 – Heart-and-club Moth
* _Agrotis consentanea_ Mabille, 1880
* _Agrotis coquimbensis_ (Hampson, 1903)
* _Agrotis crassa_ Hübner, 1803
* †_Agrotis cremata_ Butler, 1880 – Maui Agrotis Noctuid Moth
* †_Agrotis crinigera_ Butler, 1881 – Poko Noctuid Moth, Larger Hawaiian Cutworm Moth
* _Agrotis cursoriodes_ (Hampson, 1903)
* _Agrotis daedalus_ Smith, 1890
* _Agrotis desertorum_ Boisduval, 1840
* _Agrotis dislocata_ Walker, 1856
* _Agrotis dissociata_ Staudinger, 1899
* _Agrotis edmondsi_ Butler, 1882
* _Agrotis emboloma_ Lower, 1918
* _Agrotis endogaea_ Boisduval, 1837
* _Agrotis epicremna_ Meyrick, 1899
* _Agrotis eremata_ (Butler, 1880)
* _Agrotis evanescens_ Rothschild 1894
* _Agrotis exclamationis_ Linnaeus, 1758 – Heart-and-dart Moth
* _Agrotis experta_ (Walker, 1869)
* †中途島夜蛾 _Agrotis fasciata_ Hübner, 1824
* _Agrotis fatidica_ Hübner, 1824
* _Agrotis fortunata_ Draudt, 1938
* _Agrotis frosya_ Pekarsky, 2014 **TL**: Bering Island
* _Agrotis giffardi_ (Swezey, 1932)
* _Agrotis gladiaria_ Morrison, 1875 – Swordsman Dart Moth, Clay-backed Cutworm Moth
* _Agrotis graslini_ Rambur, 1848
* _Agrotis gravis_ Grote, 1874
* _Agrotis gypaetina_ Guenée, 1852
* _Agrotis haesitans_ Walker, 1857
* _Agrotis haifae_ Staudinger, 1897
* _Agrotis hephaestaea_ (Meyrick, 1899)
* _Agrotis herzogi_ Rebel, 1911
* _Agrotis hispidula_ Guenée, 1852
* _Agrotis incognita_ Staudinger, 1888
* _Agrotis inconsequens_ Rothschild, 1920
* _Agrotis infusa_ Boisduval, 1832 – Bogong
* _Agrotis innominata_ Hudson, 1898
* _Agrotis interjectionis_ Guénée, 1852
* 小地老虎 _Agrotis ipsilon_ Hufnagel, 1766
* _Agrotis iremeli_ Nupponen, Ahola & Kullberg, 2001
* †_Agrotis kerri_ Swezey, 1920 – Kerr's Noctuid Moth
* _Agrotis kinabaluensis_ Holloway, 1976
* _Agrotis kingi_ McDunnough, 1932
* _Agrotis lanzarotensis_ Rebel, 1894 (異名：_Agrotis selvagensis_ Pinker & Bacallado, 1978)
* _Agrotis lasserrei_ (Oberthür, 1881)
* _Agrotis lata_ Treitschke, 1835
* †雷仙島夜蛾 _Agrotis laysanensis_ Rothschild, 1894
* _Agrotis longicornis_ Lafontaine & Troubridge, 2004
* _Agrotis longidentifera_ (Hampson, 1903)
* _Agrotis luehri_ Mentzer & Moberg, 1987
* _Agrotis magnipunctata_ Prout, 1922
* _Agrotis malefida_ Guénée, 1852 – Rascal Dart Moth, Pale-sided Cutworm Moth
* _Agrotis manifesta_ Morrison, 1875
* _Agrotis margelanoides_ (Boursin, 1944)
* †_Agrotis melanoneura_ Meyrick, 1899 – Black-Veined Agrotis Noctuid Moth
* _Agrotis mesotoxa_ Meyrick, 1899
* †_Agrotis microreas_ Meyrick, 1899 – Microreas Agrotis Noctuid Moth
* _Agrotis militaris_ Staudinger, 1888 (異名：_Rhyacia furushonis_ Matsumura, 1925)
* _Agrotis mollis_ Walker, 1857
* _Agrotis munda_ Walker, 1857 – Brown Cutworm Moth, Pink Cutworm Moth
* _Agrotis obesa_ Boisduval, 1829
* _Agrotis obliqua_ Smith, 1903
* _Agrotis orthogonia_ Morrison, 1876 – Pale Western Cutworm Moth
* †_Agrotis panoplias_ Meyrick, 1899 – Kona Agrotis Noctuid Moth
* _Agrotis patricei_ Viette, 1959
* _Agrotis perigramma_ Meyrick, 1899
* †_Agrotis photophila_ Butler, 1879 – Light-loving Noctuid Moth
* _Agrotis pierreti_ (Bugnion, 1837)
* _Agrotis plumiger_ Krüger, 2005
* _Agrotis poliophaea_ Turner, 1926
* _Agrotis poliotis_ Hampson, 1903
* _Agrotis porphyricollis_ Guénée, 1852 – Variable Cutworm Moth
* †_Agrotis procellaris_ Meyrick, 1900 – Procellaris Grotis Noctuid Moth
* _Agrotis psammocharis_ Boursin, 1950
* _Agrotis psammophaea_ Meyrick, 1899
* _Agrotis puta_ Hübner, 1803 – Shuttle-shaped Dart Moth
* _Agrotis radians_ Guénée, 1852
* _Agrotis rileyana_ (Morrison, 1875)
* _Agrotis ripae_ Hübner, 1823 – Sand Dart Moth
* _Agrotis robustior_ Smith, 1899
* _Agrotis ruta_ Eversmann, 1851
* _Agrotis sabulosa_ Rambur, 1839
* _Agrotis sardzeana_ Brandt, 1941
* _Agrotis schawerdai_ Bytinski-Salz, 1937
* _Agrotis scruposa_ (Draudt, 1936)
* 黃地老虎 _Agrotis segetum_ Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775 – Turnip Moth
* _Agrotis sesamioides_ Rebel, 1907
* _Agrotis simplonia_ Geyer, 1832
* _Agrotis spinifera_ Hübner, 1808 – Gregson's Dart Moth
* _Agrotis stenibergmani_ (Bryk, 1941) (異名: _Rhyacia stenibergmani poverina_ Bryk, 1942)
* _Agrotis stigmosa_ Morrison, 1875
* _Agrotis striata_ Lafontaine, 2004
* _Agrotis subalba_ Walker, 1857
* _Agrotis submolesta_ Püngeler, [1899] 1900
* _Agrotis syricola_ Corti & Draudt, 1933
* _Agrotis taiwana_ B.S.Chang, 1991
* _Agrotis talda_ (Schaus & Clements, 1893)
* †考艾島夜蛾 _Agrotis tephrias_ Meyrick, 1899
* _Agrotis trifurca_ Eversmann, 1837
* _Agrotis trifurcula_ Staudinger, 1892
* _Agrotis trux_ Hübner, 1824
* _Agrotis turatii_ Standfuss, 1888
* _Agrotis turbans_ Staudinger, 1888
* _Agrotis vancouverensis_ Grote, 1873 – Vancouver Dart Moth
* _Agrotis venerabilis_ Walker, 1857 – Venerable Dart Moth, Dusky Cutworm Moth
* _Agrotis vestigialis_ Hufnagel, 1766 – Archer's Dart
* _Agrotis vetusta_ Walker, 1865 – Old Man Dart Moth, Spotted-legged Cutworm Moth, Muted Dart Moth
* _Agrotis villosus_ Alphéraky, 1887
* _Agrotis volubilis_ Harvey, 1874 – Voluble Dart Moth
* _Agrotis xiphias_ Meyrick, 1899
* _Agrotis yelai_ Fibiger, 1990

以下物種原屬本屬，現時已被劃歸其他分類：

* _Agrotis dolli_ ，現時是 _Eucoptocnemis dolli_ (Grote, 1882)
* _Agrotis repleta_ ，現時是 _Feltia repleta_ (Walker, 1857)
* _Agrotis subterranea_ （Tawny Shoulder, Granulate Cutworm） 現時是 _Feltia subterranea_ (Fabricius, 1794)

## 參考文獻

* Pekarsky, O. Contribution to the knowledge of Noctuidae fauna of Bering island.. Fibigeriana supplement. 2014, **2**: 177–200 pp. color plates 299–304 pp. （英語）.
* Varga, Z. Neue Noctuiden aus der Sammlung Vartian (Wien), II. (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) [從維也納收集的新夜蛾科物種（鱗翅目，夜蛾科）]. Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Österreichischer Entomologen. 1979, **31**: 1–12 （德語）.

## 外部連結

* 網絡生命大百科
* Extinct animals
* Hawaii extinct species（頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）