土蜗属

**土蝸屬**（學名：_Galba_）為一種會呼吸空氣的淡水螺物種，屬於椎實螺科的有肺類腹足綱軟體動物。本屬最廣為人知的物種為截口土蝸（_Galba truncatula_）。

本屬物種已知從侏羅紀就已出現，到現在仍有現生種

## 物種

本屬物種計有：

* _Galba bulimoides_ or _Fossaria_ (_Bakerilymnaea_) _bulimoides_ (I. Lea, 1841)
* _Galba cousini_ (Jousseaume, 1887) [1] （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
* _Galba cubensis_ (Pfeiffer, 1839) [2] （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
* † _Galba dupuyiana_ (Noulet, 1854)
* †_Galba gaudryi_ Wenz, 1922
* † _Galba halavatsi_ Wenz, 1922
* † _Galba minor_ (Thomä, 1845)
* 適中土蝸 _Galba modicella_（Say, 1825)
* _Galba neotropica_ (Bargues, Artigas, Mera y Sierra, Pointier & Mas-Coma, 2007)
* _Galba obrussa_ (Say, 1825) [3] （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
* _Galba parva_ (I. Lea, 1841)
* 小土蝸 _Galba pervia_ (Martens, 1867)
* _Galba schirazensis_ Küster, 1862
* _Galba sibirica_ (Westerlund, 1885)
* † _Galba subminuta_ (Almera & Bofill y Poch, 1895)
* † _Galba suboblonga_ (Kovalenko, 1994)
* † _Galba subpalustris_ - a fossil species from the late Miocene
* _Galba viatrix_ (d'Orbigny, 1835) [4] （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）

**Subgenus _Galba (Galba)_ Schrank, 1803**

* † _Galba (Galba) bulimoides_ (Klein, 1846)
* † _Galba (Galba) cornea_ (Brongniart, 1810)
* † _Galba (Galba) kenesensis_ (Halaváts, 1903)
* † _Galba (Galba) phrygopalustris_ (Oppenheim, 1919)
* † _Galba (Galba) praepalustris_ (Roman, 1907)
* † _Galba (Galba) sandbergeri_ (Łomnicki, 1886)
* † _Galba (Galba) subtruncatula_ (Clessin, 1885)
* † _Galba (Galba) suevica_ (Wenz, 1916)
* 截口土蝸 _Galba (Galba) truncatula_ (O. F. Müller, 1774)：模式種

**異名：**

* † _Galba dupuyana_ (Noulet, 1854): synonym of † _Galba dupuyiana_ (Noulet, 1854)
* † _Galba jaccardi_ (Maillard, 1892): synonym of †_Stagnicola jaccardi_ (Maillard, 1892)
* _Galba montanensis_ F. C. Baker, 1913: synonym of _Walterigalba montanensis_ (F. C. Baker, 1913)
* _Galba occulta_ Jackiewicz, 1959: synonym of _Ladislavella terebra_ (Westerlund, 1885)
* _Galba pusilla_ Schrank, 1803: synonym of _Galba truncatula_ (O. F. Müller, 1774)
* † _Galba (Galba) armaniacensis_ (Noulet, 1857): synonym of † _Stagnicola armaniacensis_ (Noulet, 1857)
* † _Galba (Galba) bouilleti_ (Michaud, 1855): synonym of † _Stagnicola bouilleti_ (Michaud, 1855)
* † _Galba (Galba) glabra_ (Müller, 1774): synonym of † _Omphiscola glabra_ (O. F. Müller, 1774)
* † _Galba (Galba) heriacensis_ (Fontannes, 1876): synonym of † _Stagnicola bouilleti_ (Michaud, 1855)
* † _Galba (Galba) jaccardi_ (Maillard, 1892): synonym of † _Stagnicola jaccardi_ (Maillard, 1892)
* † _Galba (Galba) kreutzii_ (Łomnicki, 1886): synonym of † _Stagnicola kreutzii_ (Łomnicki, 1886)
* _Galba (Galba) palustris_ (Müller, 1774): synonym of _Stagnicola palustris_ (O. F. Müller, 1774)
* † _Galba (Galba) rouvillei_ (Fontannes, 1879): synonym of † _Stagnicola bouilleti_ (Michaud, 1855)
* † _Galba (Galba) subfragilis_ (d'Orbigny, 1852): synonym of † _Lymnaea subfragilis_ d'Orbigny, 1852
* † _Galba (Galba) subpalustris_ (Thomä, 1845): synonym of † _Stagnicola subpalustris_ (Thomä, 1845)

另外還有：

* 金氏土蝸 _Galba kingi_（Ping et Yen）

## 異名

* _Fossaria_ Westerlund, 1885
* _Galba (Bakerilymnaea)_ Weyrauch, 1964
* _Galba (Galba)_ Schrank, 1803
* _Galba (Sibirigalba)_ Kruglov & Starobogatov, 1985
* _Limnaea (Galba)_ Schrank, 1803 (genus misspelling; _Galba_ is a separate genus)
* _Lymnaea (Galba)_ Schrank, 1803 (elevated to genus level)
* _Nasonia_ F. C. Baker, 1928 (invalid: junior homonym of _Nasonia_ Ashmead, 1904 [Hymenoptera]; _Bakerilymnaea_ is a replacement name)
* _Truncatuliana_ Servain, 1881 (invalid: junior objective synonym of _Galba_)

## 參考文獻

## 外部連結

* 維基物種上的相關資訊：土蝸屬
* 土蝸屬在 NCBI 的頁面連結