口磨科

**口蘑科**（學名：_**Tricholomataceae**_）是擔子菌門下傘菌目的一科，一般下分 93 屬，包含了多數食用蘑菇。有肉質的子實體，菌蓋與菌柄組織連結。包括櫟生金錢菇、蜜環菌等。孢子有白色、淡黃色、粉紅色或紅褐色的，但在顯微鏡下看起來是無色或接近無色的。

## 下級分類

本科包括以下屬：

* _Aeruginospora_ Höhn.
* _Albomagister_ Birkebak & Matheny, 2014
* _Amparoina_ Singer, 1958
* _Archaeomarasmius_ D.S.Hibbett, D.Grimaldi & M.J.Donoghue, 1997
* _Arthromyces_ T.J.Baroni & Lodge, 2007
* _Arthrosporella_ Singer, 1970
* _Asproinocybe_ R.Heim, 1969
* _Aspropaxillus_ Kühner & Maire
* _Atractosporocybe_ P.Alvarado, G.Moreno & Vizzini
* _Austroclitocybe_ Raithelh.
* _Austroomphaliaster_ N.Garrido, 1988
* _Blasiphila_
* 赭杯傘屬 _Bonomyces_ Vizzini
* _Brunneocorticium_ S.H.Wu, 2007
* _Callistodermatium_ R.Singer, 1981
* 色孢菌屬 _Callistosporium_ Singer
* _Camarophyllopsis_ Herink
* 擬雞油菌屬 _Cantharellopsis_ Kuyper
* 小雞油菌屬 _Cantharellula_ Singer
* _Catathelasma_ Lovejoy
* _Caulorhiza_ J.W.Lennox, 1979
* 假掛鍾菌屬 _Cellypha_ Donk
* _Cercopemyces_ T.J.Baroni, Kropp & V.S.Evenson, 2014
* 臍棒菇屬 _Clavomphalia_ E.Horak, 1987
* _Cleistocybe_ J.F.Ammirati, A.D.Parker & P.B.Matheny, 2007
* 杯傘屬 _Clitocybe_ (Fr.) Staude, 1857
* _Clitolyophyllum_
* 金錢菌屬 _Collybia_ (Fr.) Staude
* 孢貝傘屬 _Conchomyces_ Overeem
* _Corneriella_ Sánchez-García, 2014
* _Cortinellus_
* _Cynema_ Maas Geesteranus & E.Horak, 1995
* _Cyphellocalathus_ R.Agerer, 1981
* 薄傘屬 _Delicatula_ Fayod
* _Dendrocollybia_ R.H.Petersen & Redhead
* _Dennisiomyces_ Singer
* 皮蘑屬 _Dermoloma_ (J.E.Lange) Singer
* _Dermoloma_ J.E.Lange ex Herink
* _Dictyolus_
* 法傘菌屬 _Fayodia_ Kühner
* 加曼蘑屬 _Gamundia_ Raithelh.
* 賈康蘑屬 _Giacomia_ A.Vizzini & M.Contu, 2012
* _Gyroflexus_
* _Gyrophila_ Quél.
* 近蠟傘屬 _Haasiella_ Kotl. & Pouzar
* _Hygrophorocybe_
* 漏斗傘屬 _Infundibulicybe_ Harmaja
* 香蘑屬 _Lepista_ (Fr.) W.G.Sm.
* _Lepista_ S.Imai, 1937
* _Lepistella_ T.J.Baroni & Ovrebo, 2007
* _Leptoglossum_ (Cooke) Sacc.
* _Leptoglossum_ P.Karst., 1879
* 白絲膜菌屬 _Leucocortinarius_ (J.E.Lange) Singer
* _Leucocybe_ Vizzini et al.
* 白樁菇屬 _Leucopaxillus_ Boursier
* 白鱗傘屬 _Leucopholiota_ (Romagn.) O.K.Mill., T.J.Volk & Bessette
* _Limnoperdon_
* _Loreleia_
* _Lulesia_ Singer, 1970
* 大口蘑屬 _Macrocybe_ Pegler & Lodge
* 銛囊蘑屬 _Melanoleuca_ Pat., 1897
* _Melanomphalia_ M.P.Christ.
* _Microcollybia_
* 蘚瓣菌屬 _Mniopetalum_ Donk & Singer, 1962
* _Muscinupta_ Redhead, Lücking & Lawrey
* 孢微菇屬 _Mycenella_ (J.E.Lange) Singer
* _Mycoalvimia_ R.Singer, 1981
* 黏臍菇屬 _Myxomphalia_ Hora
* _Neoclitocybe_ Singer
* _Nothoclavulina_ Singer, 1970
* _Notholepista_ Vizzini & Contu
* 臍菇屬 _Omphalia_ (Fr.) Staude
* 臍星菇屬 _Omphaliaster_ Lamoure
* 亞臍菇屬 _Omphalina_ Quél., 1886
* _Palaeocephala_ Singer, 1962
* 近香蘑屬 _Paralepista_ Raithelh.
* 擬近香蘑屬 _Paralepistopsis_ A.Vizzini, 2012
* _Peglerochaete_ B.M.Sarwal & M.V.Locquin, 1983
* _Pegleromyces_ R.Singer, 1981
* _Phaeomycena_ R.Heim ex Singer & Digilio, 1966
* 褐蘑屬 _Phaeotellus_
* 擬側耳屬 _Phyllotopsis_ E.-J.Gilbert & Donk ex Singer
* _Phyllotus_ P.Karst.
* _Physocystidium_ Singer
* _Phytoconis_
* _Pleurella_ E.Horak, 1971
* _Pleurocollybia_ Singer
* _Pleuromycenula_
* _Pleurotopsis_ (Henn.) Earle, 1909
* _Pogonoloma_ (Singer) Sánchez-García, 2014
* _Porpoloma_ Singer
* _Protomycena_ D.S.Hibbett, D.Grimaldi & M.J.Donoghue, 1997
* 小蜜環菌屬 _Pseudoarmillariella_ (Singer) Singer, 1956
* _Pseudobaeospora_ Singer
* 假杯傘屬 _Pseudoclitocybe_ (Singer) Singer
* 假斜蓋傘屬 _Pseudoclitopilus_ Vizzini & Contu
* _Pseudohiatula_ (Singer) Singer
* _Pseudohygrophorus_ Velenovský, 1939
* _Pseudolasiobolus_ Agerer
* _Pseudolyophyllum_ (Singer) Raithelh.
* 假亞臍菇屬 _Pseudoomphalina_ (Singer) Singer
* _Pseudotricholoma_ (Singer) Sánchez-García & Matheny, 2014
* 伏褶菌屬 _Resupinatus_ Nees ex Gray, 1821
* _Rhizocybe_ Vizzini, G.Moreno, P.Alvarado & Consiglio
* _Rhodocyphella_
* _Rhodopaxillus_ Maire
* _Rickenella_
* 縫傘屬 _Rimbachia_ Pat.
* 毛緣菇屬 _Ripartites_ P.Karst.
* 辛格杯傘屬 _Singerocybe_ Harmaja
* 泥炭蘚菇屬 _Sphagnurus_ Redhead & V.Hofst., 2014
* 菌癭傘屬 _Squamanita_ Imbach
* _Stanglomyces_ J.Raithelhuber, 1986
* _Stigmatolemma_ Kalchbr.
* _Tephroderma_ Contu & Musumeci, 2014
* _Tilachlidiopsis_ K.Keissler, 1924
* _Trichocybe_ Vizzini
* 口蘑屬 _Tricholoma_ (Fr.) Quél.
* 口蘑屬 _Tricholoma_ (Fr.) Staude
* 擬口蘑屬 _Tricholomopsis_ Singer
* 十字孢口蘑屬 _Tricholosporum_ Guzmán, 1975
* _Ugola_ Adans.

## 參考文獻