台灣淡水蟹類列表

**臺灣淡水蟹類列表**（List of Freshwater crab species of Taiwan）列出臺灣約 100 種淡水 (含溪流、湖泊等) 、陸生和潮間帶 (河口、濕地等) 被記錄之蟹類。

## 玉蟹科 Leucosiidae

### 拳蟹亞科 Philyrinae

1. 豆形拳蟹 - _Philyra pisum_ de Haan, 1841

## 饅頭蟹科 Calappidae

### 黎明蟹亞科 Matutinae

1. 頑強黎明蟹 - _Matuta victor_ (Fabricius, 1781)

## 梭子蟹科 Portunidae

### 梭子蟹亞科 Portuninae

1. 欖綠青蟳 - _Scylla olivacea_ (Herbst, 1796)
2. 擬穴青蟳 - _Scylla paramamosain_ Estampador, 1949
3. 鋸緣青蟳 (青蟳) - _Scylla serrata_ (Forskal, 1775)
4. 特蘭奎巴青蟳 - _Scylla tranquebarica_ (Fabricius, 1798)
5. 遠海梭子蟹 - _Portunus pelagicus_ (Linnaeus, 1766)
6. 紅星梭子蟹 - _Portunus sanguinolentus_ (Herbst, 1783)

### 短槳蟹亞科 Thalamitinae

1. 鏽斑蟳 - _Charybdis feriatus_ (Linnaeus, 1758)

## 沙蟹總科 Ocypodoidea

### 猴面蟹科 Camptandriidae

1. 中華扁背蟹 - _Baruna sinensis_ Tan and Huang, 1995
2. 長形魔鬼蟹 - _Moguai elongatum_
3. 扁平擬閉口蟹 - _Paracleistostoma depressum_ de Man, 1895

### 毛帶蟹科 Dotillidae

1. 台灣泥蟹 - _Ilyoplax formosensis_ Rathbun, 1921
2. 整潔泥蟹 - _Ilyoplax integra_ (Tesch, 1918)
3. 淡水泥蟹 - _Ilyoplax tansuiensis_ Sakai, 1939
4. 角眼拜佛蟹 - _Tmethypocoelis ceratophora_ (Koelbel, 1897)

#### 股窗蟹亞科 Scopimerinae

1. 雙扇股窗蟹 - _Scopimera bitympana_ Shen, 1930
2. 圓球股窗蟹 - _Scopimera globosa_ de Haan, 1835
3. 長趾股窗蟹 - _Scopimera longidactyla_ Shen, 1932

### 大眼蟹科 Macrophthalmidae

1. 短身大眼蟹 - _Macrophthalmus abbreviatus_ Manning and Holthuis, 1981
2. 萬歲大眼蟹 - _Macrophthalmus banzai_ Wada and Sakai, 1989

### 和尚蟹科 Mictyridae

1. 短指和尚蟹 - _Mictyris brevidactylus_ Stimpson, 1858

### 沙蟹科 Ocypodidae

#### 沙蟹亞科 Ocypodinae

1. 角眼沙蟹 - _Ocypode ceratophthalmus_ (Pallas, 1772)
2. 斯氏沙蟹 - _Ocypode stimpsoni_ Ortmann, 1897
3. 中華沙蟹 - _Ocypode sinensis_ Dai, Song and Yang, 1985

#### 招潮亞科 Ucinae

1. 弧邊招潮蟹 - _Uca arcuata_ (de Haan, 1835)
2. 粗腿綠眼招潮蟹 - _Uca chlorophthalmus crassipes_ (White, 1847)
3. 窄招潮蟹 - _Uca coarctata coarctata_ (H. Milne Edwards, 1852)
4. 屠氏招潮蟹 - _Uca dussumieri dussumieri_ (H. Milne Edwards, 1852)
5. 台灣招潮蟹 - _Uca formosensis_ Rathbun, 1921
6. 清白招潮蟹 - _Uca lactea lactea_ (De Haan, 1835)
7. 糾結清白招潮蟹 - _Uca lactea perplexa_ (H. Milne Edwards, 1837)
8. 四角招潮蟹 - _Uca tetragonon_ (Herbst, 1790)
9. 三角招潮蟹 - _Uca triangularis triangularis_ (A. Milne Edwards, 1873)
10. 北方呼喚招潮蟹 - _Uca vocans borealis_ Crane, 1975

## 方蟹科 Grapsidae

### 方蟹亞科 Grapsinae

1. 白紋方蟹 - _Grapsus albolineatus_ Lamarck, 1818
2. 細紋方蟹 - _Grapsus tenuicrustatus_ (Herbst, 1783)
3. 格雷陸方蟹 - _Geograpsus grayi_ (H. Milne Edwards, 1853)
4. 毛足陸方蟹 - _Geograpsus crinipes_ (Dana, 1851)
5. 平分大額蟹 - _Metopograpsus messor_ (Forskal, 1775)
6. 方形大額蟹 - _Metopograpsus thukuhar_ (Owen, 1839)

### 弓蟹亞科 Varuninae

1. 絨毛折顎蟹 - _Ptychognathus barbatus_ (A. Milne Edwards, 1873)
2. 長方擬方額蟹 - _Parapyxidognathus deianira_ (de Man, 1888)
3. 字紋弓蟹 - _Varuna litterata_ (Fabricius, 1798)
4. 台灣扁絨螯蟹 - _Platyeriocheir formosa_ (Chan, Hung and Yu, 1995)
5. 日本絨螯蟹 (毛蟹) - _Eriocheir japonica_ de Haan, 1835
6. 絨螯近方蟹 - _Hemigrapsus penicillatus_ (de Haan, 1835)
7. 肉球近方蟹 - _Hemigrapsus sanguineus_ (de Haan, 1835)
8. 平背蜞 - _Gaetice depressus_ (de Haan, 1833)

### 相手蟹亞科 Sesarminae

1. 漢氏螳臂蟹 - _Chiromantes dehaani_ (H. Milne Edwards, 1853)
2. 紅螯螳臂蟹 - _Chiromantes haematocheir_ (de Haan, 1833)
3. 三櫛擬相手蟹 - _Parasesarma tripectinis_ (Shen, 1940)
4. 斑點擬相手蟹 - _Parasesarma pictum_ (de Haan, 1835)
5. 褶痕擬相手蟹 - _Parasesarma plicatum_ (Latreille, 1806)
6. 雙齒近相手蟹 - _Perisesarma bidens_ (de Haan, 1835)
7. 林投攀相手蟹 - _Scandarma lintou_ Schubart, Liu and Cuesta, 2003
8. 印痕仿相手蟹 - _Sesarmops impressum_ (H. Milne Edwards, 1837)
9. 中型仿相手蟹 - _Sesarmops intermedius_ (de Haan, 1835)
10. 戈氏小相手蟹 - _Nanosesarma gordoni_ (Shen, 1935)
11. 隆背張口蟹 - _Chasmagnathus convexus_ de Haan, 1835
12. 台灣厚蟹 - _Helice formosensis_ Rathbun, 1931
13. 亞方厚蟹 - _Helice subquadrata_ (Dana, 1851)
14. 德氏仿厚蟹 - _H.doerjesi =H. wuana aut._ (Sakai, Türkay & Yang, 2006)
15. 秀麗長方蟹 - _Metaplax elegans_ de Man, 1888
16. 高橋長方蟹 - _Metaplax takahashii_ Sakai, 1939
17. 奧氏後相手蟹 - _Metasesarma aubryi_ A. Milne Edwards, 1869
18. 盧氏後相手蟹 - _Metasesarma rousseauxi_ H. Milne Edwards, 1853
19. 中華泥毛蟹 - _Clistocoeloma sinensis_ Shen, 1933

### 斜紋蟹亞科 Plagusiinae

1. 鱗形斜紋蟹 - _Plagusia squamosa_ (Herbst, 1790)

## 地蟹科 Gecarcinidae

1. 兇狠圓軸蟹 - _Cardisoma carnifex_ (Herbst, 1794)
2. 毛足圓盤蟹 - _Discoplax hirtipes_ (Dana, 1851)
3. 圓形圓盤蟹 - _Discoplax rotundum_ (Quoy and Gaimard, 1824)
4. 紫地蟹 - _Gecarcoidea lalandii_ H. Milne Edwards, 1837

## 溪蟹科 Potamidae

1. 拉氏清溪蟹 - _Candidiopotamon rathbunae_ (De Man, 1914)
2. 黃灰澤蟹 - _Geothelphusa albogilva_ Shy, Ng and Yu, 1994
3. 厚圓澤蟹 - _Geothelphusa ancylophallus_ Shy, Ng and Yu, 1994
4. 雙色澤蟹 - _Geothelphusa bicolor_ Shy, Ng and Yu, 1994
5. 藍灰澤蟹 - _Geothelphusa caesia_ Shy, Ng and Yu, 1994
6. 日月潭澤蟹 - _Geothelphusa candidiensis_ Bott, 1967
7. 邱氏澤蟹 - _Geothelphusa chiui_ Minei, 1974
8. 灰甲澤蟹 - _Geothelphusa cinerea_ Shy, Ng and Yu, 1994
9. 長足澤蟹 - _Geothelphusa dilichopodes_ Shy, Ng and Yu, 1994
10. 顯齒澤蟹 - _Geothelphusa eucrinodonta_ Shy, Ng and Yu, 1994
11. 寬甲澤蟹 - _Geothelphusa eurysoma_ Shy, Ng and Yu, 1994
12. 銹色澤蟹 - _Geothelphusa ferruginea_ Shy, Ng and Yu, 1994
13. 細足澤蟹 - _Geothelphusa gracilipes_ Shy, Ng and Yu, 1994
14. 多毛澤蟹 - _Geothelphusa hirsuta_ Tan and Liu, 1998
15. 宜蘭澤蟹 - _Geothelphusa ilan_ Shy, Ng and Yu, 1994
16. 蘭嶼澤蟹 - _Geothelphusa lanyu_ Shy, Ng and Yu, 1994
17. 綠島澤蟹 - _Geothelphusa lutao_ Shy, Ng and Yu, 1994
18. 宮崎澤蟹 - _Geothelphusa miyazakii_ (Miyake and Chiu, 1965)
19. 高山澤蟹 - _Geothelphusa monticola_ Shy, Ng and Yu, 1994
20. 南澳澤蟹 - _Geothelphusa nanao_ Shy, Ng and Yu, 1994
21. 楠西澤蟹 - _Geothelphusa nanhsi_ Shy, Ng and Yu, 1994
22. 內埔澤蟹 - _Geothelphusa neipu_ Shy, Ng and Yu, 1994
23. 黃綠澤蟹 - _Geothelphusa olea_ Shy, Ng and Yu, 1994
24. 屏東澤蟹 - _Geothelphusa pingtung_ Tan and Liu, 1998
25. 達觀澤蟹 - _Geothelphusa takuan_ Shy, Ng and Yu, 1994
26. 大里澤蟹 - _Geothelphusa tali_ Shy, Ng and Yu, 1994
27. 太魯閣澤蟹 - _Geothelphusa taroko_ Shy, Ng and Yu, 1994
28. 大武澤蟹 - _Geothelphusa tawu_ Shy, Ng and Yu, 1994
29. 蔡氏澤蟹 - _Geothelphusa tsayae_ Shy, Ng and Yu, 1994
30. 王氏澤蟹 - _Geothelphusa wangi_ Shy, Ng and Yu, 1994
31. 霧台澤蟹 - _Geothelphusa wutai_ Shy, Ng and Yu, 1994
32. 陽明山澤蟹 - _Geothelphusa yangmingshan_ Shy, Ng and Yu, 1994
33. 台灣南海溪蟹 - _Nanhaipotamon formosanum_ (Parisi, 1916)

## 束腹蟹科 Parathelphusidae

1. 台灣束腰蟹 - _Somanniathelphusa taiwanensis_ Bott, 1968

## 註釋