台灣蜻蛉列表

**台灣蜻蛉列表**列出了台灣目前已知的 161 種（亞種）蜻蛉目昆蟲（蜻蜓和豆娘），其中包括 19 種特有種及 10 個特有亞種。特別標示保育類、存疑物種及離島物種。

* **A** – 台灣特有種。
* **B** – 台灣特有亞種。
* **C** – 台灣保育類。

## 差翅亞目 Anisoptera

### 晏蜓科 Aeshnidae

#### 晏蜓屬 _Aeshna_

1. _Aeshna petalura_ Martin, 1908
  1. 台灣亞種（泰雅晏蜓） - _Aeshna petalura taiyal_ Asahina, 1938 **（B）**

#### _Anaciaeschna_

1. 碧翠晏蜓 - _Anaciaeschna jaspidea_ (Burmeister, 1839)
2. 烏基晏蜓 - _Anaciaeschna martini_ Selys, 1897

#### _Anax_

1. 烏點晏蜓 - _Anax guttatus_ (Burmeister, 1839)
2. 烏帶晏蜓 - _Anax nigrofasciatus_ Oguma, 1915
  1. 烏帶晏蜓指名亞種 - _A. n. nigrofasciatus_ Oguma, 1915
3. 麻斑晏蜓 - _Anax panybeus_ Hagen, 1867
4. 綠胸晏蜓 - _Anax parthenope julius_ Brauer, 1865

#### 頭蜓屬 _Cephalaeschna_

1. 微刺晏蜓 - _Cephalaeschna risi_ Asahina, 1981

#### _Gynacantha_

1. 浡鋏晏蜓 - _Gynacantha bayadera_ Selys, 1891
2. 長鋏晏蜓 - _Gynacantha hyalina_ Selys, 1882
3. 倭鋏晏蜓 - _Gynacantha japonica_ Bartenef, 1909
4. 琉球晏蜓 - _Gynacantha ryukyuensis_ Asahina, 1962
5. 舞鋏晏蜓 - _Gynacantha saltatrix_ Martin, 1909

#### Periaeschna

1. 柱鋏晏蜓 - _Periaeschna magdalena_ Martin, 1909

#### Planaeschna

1. 石垣晏蜓台灣亞種 - _Planaeschna ishigakiana flavostria_ Yeh, 1996 **（B）**
2. 李斯晏蜓 - _Planaeschna risi risi_ Asahina, 1964
3. 陽明晏蜓 - _Planaeschna taiwana_ Asahina, 1951 **（A）**

#### Polycanthagyna

1. 朱黛晏蜓 - _Polycanthagyna erythromelas_ (McLachlan, 1896)
2. 描金晏蜓 - _Polycanthagyna melanictera_ (Selys, 1883)
3. 喙鋏晏蜓 - _Polycanthagyna ornithocephala_ (McLachlan, 1896)

#### Sarasaeschna

1. 鉤鋏晏蜓 - _Sarasaeschna chiangchinlii_ (Chen & Yeh, 2014) **（A）**
2. 短鋏晏蜓 - _Sarasaeschna kaoi_ (Yeh, Lee & Wong, 2015) **（A）**
3. 日清晏蜓 - _Sarasaeschna lieni_ (Yeh et Chen, 2000) **（A）**
4. 源埡晏蜓 - _Sarasaeschna pyanan_ (Asahina, 1915) **（A）**
5. 刃鋏晏蜓 - _Sarasaeschna tsaopiensis_ (Yeh et Chen, 2000) **（A）**

### 春蜓科 Gomphidae

#### Anisogomphus

1. 國姓春蜓 - _Anisogomphus koxingai_ Chao, 1954
2. 長唇春蜓 - _Anisogomphus maacki_ (Selys, 1872)

#### Asiagomphus

1. 海南春蜓 - _Asiagomphus hainanensis_ (Chao, 1953)
2. 雙角春蜓 - _Asiagomphus pacificus_ (Chao, 1953)
3. 圓痣春蜓 - _Asiagomphus perlaetus_ (Chao, 1953)
4. 鉤紋春蜓 - _Asiagomphus septimus_ (Needham, 1930)

#### Burmagomphus

1. 蟲莖春蜓 - _Burmagomphus vermicularis_ (Matin, 1904)

#### Fukienogomphus

1. 火神春蜓 - _Fukienogomphus prometheus_ (Lieftinck, 1939)

#### Gomphidia

1. 聯紋春蜓 - _Gomphidia confluens_ Selys, 1878
2. 異紋春蜓 - _Gomphidia kruegeri fukienensis_ Chao, 1955

#### Heliogomphus

1. 曲尾春蜓 - _Heliogomphus retroflexus_ (Ris, 1912)

#### Ictinogomphus

1. 粗鉤春蜓 - _Ictinogomphus rapax_ (Rambur, 1842)

#### Lamelligomphus

1. 鉤尾春蜓 - _Lamelligomphus formosanus_ (Matsumursa, 1926)

#### Leptogomphus

1. 紹德春蜓 - _Leptogomphus sauteri_ Ris, 1912
  1. 紹德春蜓嘉義亞種 - _L. s. formosanus_ Matsumura, 1926 **（B）**
  2. 紹德春蜓恆春亞種 - _L. s. sauteri_ Ris, 1912 **（B）**

#### Merogomphus

1. 窄胸春蜓 - _Merogomphus paviei_ Martin, 1904

#### Sieboldius

1. 闊腹春蜓 - _Sieboldius deflexus_ (Chao, 1955)

#### Sinictinogomphus

1. 細鉤春蜓 - _Sinictinogomphus clavatus_ (Fabricius, 1775)

#### Sinogomphus

1. 鉸剪春蜓 - _Sinogomphus formosanus_ Asahina, 1951 **（A）**

#### Stylogomphus

1. 球角春蜓 - _Stylogomphus changi_ Asahina, 1968 **（A）**
2. 錘角春蜓 - _Stylogomphus shirozui shirozui_ Asahina, 1966 **（B）**

#### Stylurus

1. 南山春蜓 - _Stylurus takashii_ (Asahina, 1966) **（A）** ※存疑物種

### 勾蜓科 Cordulegastridae

#### Anotogaster

1. 無霸勾蜓 - _Anotogaster klossii_ Fraser, 1919 **（C）**

#### Chlorogomphus

1. 短痣勾蜓 - _Chlorogomphus brevistigma_ Oguma, 1926 **（A）**
2. 褐翼勾蜓 - _Chlorogomphus risi_ Chen, 1950 **（A）**
3. 闊翼勾蜓 - _Chlorogomphus splendidus_ Selys, 1878 ※存疑物種
4. 斑翼勾蜓 - _Chlorogomphus suzukii_ (Oguma, 1926)

### 弓蜓科 Cordullidae

#### Epophthalmia

1. 慧眼弓蜓 - _Epophthalmia elegans_ (Brauer, 1865)

#### Hemicordulia

1. 岷峨弓蜓 - _Hemicordulia mindana nipponica_ Asahina, 1980

#### Macromia

1. 褐面弓蜓 - _Macromia berlandi_ Lieftinck, 1941
2. 耀沂弓蜓 - _Macromia chui_ Asahina, 1968 **（A）**
3. 海神弓蜓 - _Macromia clio_ Ris, 1916
4. 天王弓蜓 - _Macromia urania_ Ris, 1916

#### 短足弓蜓屬 _Macromidia_

1. 黃尾弓蜓 - _Macromidia ishidai_ Asahina, 1964

#### Somatochlora

1. 臺灣弓蜓 - _Somatochlora taiwana_ Inoue and Yokota, 2001 **（A）**

### 蜻蜓科 Libellulidae

#### 錐腹蜻屬 Acisoma

1. 粗腰蜻蜓 - _Acisoma panorpoides panorpoides_ Rambur, 1842

#### Agrionoptera

1. 八仙蜻蜓 - _Agrionoptera insignis similis_ Selys, 1879 ※離島物種

#### Brachydiplax

1. 橙斑蜻蜓 - _Brachydiplax chalybea flavovittata_ Ris, 1911

#### Brachythemis

1. 褐斑蜻蜓 - _Brachythemis contaminata_ (Fabricius, 1793)

#### Cratilla

1. 線紋蜻蜓 - _Cratilla lineate assidua_ Lieftinck, 1953

#### Crocothemis

1. 猩紅蜻蜓 - _Crocothemis servilia servilia_ (Drury, 1770)

#### Deielia

1. 短痣蜻蜓 - _Deielia phaon_ (Selys, 1883) ※存疑物種

#### Diplacodes

1. 侏儒蜻蜓 - _Diplacodes trivialis_ (Rambur, 1842)

#### Hydrobasileus

1. 硃紅蜻蜓 - _Hydrobasileus croceus_ (Brauer, 1867)

#### Lathrecista

1. 海神蜻蜓 - _Lathrecista asiatica asiatica_ (Frbricius, 1798)

#### Lyriothemis

1. 廣腹蜻蜓 - _Lyriothemis elegantissima_ Selys, 1883
2. 樹穴蜻蜓 - _Lyriothemis flava_ Oguma, 1915

#### Macrodiplax

1. 高翔蜻蜓 - _Macrodiplax cora_ (Brauer, 1867)

#### Nannophya

1. 小紅蜻蜓 - _Nannophya pygmaea_ Rambur, 1842

#### Nannophyopsis

1. 漆黑蜻蜓 - _Nannophyopsis clara_ (Needham, 1930)

#### Neurothemis

1. 淺褐蜻蜓 - _Neurothemis fulvia_ (Drury, 1773) ※存疑物種
2. 善變蜻蜓 - _Neurothemis taiwanesis_ Seehausen & Dow, 2016 **（A）**
3. 雙截蜻蜓 - _Neurothemis tullia tullia_ (Drury, 1773)

#### Onychothemis

1. 琥珀蜻蜓 - _Onychothemis testacea tonkinensis_ Martin, 1904

#### Orthetrum

1. 白刃蜻蜓 - _Orthetrum albistyla speciosum_ (Uhler, 1858)
2. 金黃蜻蜓 - _Orthetrum glaucum_ (Brauer, 1865)
3. 扶桑蜻蜓 - _Orthetrum japonicum internum_ McLachlan, 1894
4. 呂宋蜻蜓 - _Orthetrum luzonicum_ (Brauer, 1868)
5. 灰黑蜻蜓 - _Orthetrum melania_ (Selys, 1883)
6. 霜白蜻蜓 - _Orthetrum pruinosum_ (Burmeister, 1839)
  1. 霜白蜻蜓西里亞種 - _O. p. clelia_ (Selys, 1878)
  2. 霜白蜻蜓中印亞種 - _O. p. neglectum_ (Rambur, 1842)
7. 杜松蜻蜓 - _Orthetrum sabina sabina_ (Drury, 1770)
8. 赭黃蜻蜓 - _Orthetrum testaceum testaceum_ (Burmeister, 1839) ※存疑物種
9. 鼎脈蜻蜓 - _Orthetrum triangulare_ (Selys, 1878)

#### Pantala

1. 薄翅蜻蜓 - _Pantala flavescens_ (Fabricius, 1798)

#### Potamarcha

1. 溪神蜻蜓 - _Potamarcha congener congener_ (Rambur, 1842)

#### Pseudothemis

1. 黃紉蜻蜓 - _Pseudothemis zonata_ (Burmeister, 1839)

#### Rhyothemis

1. 黑翅蜻蜓 - _Rhyothemis fuliginosa_ Selys, 1883
2. 藍黑蜻蜓 - _Rhyothemis regia regia_ (Brauer, 1867)
3. 賽琳蜻蜓 - _Rhyothemis severini_ Ris, 1913
4. 三角蜻蜓 - _Rhyothemis triangularis_ Kirby, 1889
5. 彩裳蜻蜓 - _Rhyothemis variegate arria_ (Drury, 1773)

#### Sympetrum

1. 赤衣蜻蜓 - _Sympetrum baccha baccha_ (Selys,1884)
2. 長尾蜻蜓 - _Sympetrum cordulegaster_ (Selys, 1883)
3. 仲夏蜻蜓 - _Sympetrum darwinianum_ (Selys,1883)
4. 秋紅蜻蜓 - _Sympetrum depressiusculum_ (Selys, 1841)
5. 焰紅蜻蜓 - _Sympetrum eroticum ardens_ (McLachlan, 1894)
6. 紅脈蜻蜓 - _Sympetrum fonscolombei_ (Selys, 1840)
7. 孔凱蜻蜓 - _Sympetrum kunckeli_ (Selys, 1884) ※存疑物種
8. 纖紅蜻蜓 - _Sympetrum nantouensis_ (Tang, Yeh & Chen, 2013) **（A）**
9. 黃基蜻蜓 - _Sympetrum speciosum taiwanum_ Asahina, 1951 **（B）**

#### Tholymis

1. 夜遊蜻蜓 - _Tholymis tillarga_ (Fabricius, 1798)

#### Tramea

1. 海霸蜻蜓 - _Tramea transmarina_ Brauer, 1867
  1. 海霸蜻蜓微斑亞種 - _T. t. euryale_ (Selys, 1878)
  2. 海霸蜻蜓粗斑亞種 - _T. t. propinqua_ (Lieftinck, 1942)
2. 大華蜻蜓 - _Tramea virginia_ (Rambur, 1842)

#### Trithemis

1. 紫紅蜻蜓 - _Trithemis aurora_ (Burmeister, 1839)
2. 樂仙蜻蜓 - _Trithemis festiva_ (Rambur, 1842)
3. 灰脈蜻蜓 - _Trithemis pallidinervis_ (Kirby, 1889) ※存疑物種

#### Urothemis

1. 褐基蜻蜓 - _Urothemis signata yiei_ Asahina, 1972 **（B）**

#### Zygonyx

1. 高砂蜻蜓 - _Zygonyx takasago_ Asahina, 1966

#### Zyxomma

1. 灰影蜻蜓 - _Zyxomma obtusum_ Albarda, 1881
2. 纖腰蜻蜓 - _Zyxomma petiolatum_ Rambur, 1842

## 均翅亞目 Zygoptera

### 細蟌科 Coenagrionidae

#### Aciagrion migratum

1. 針尾細蟌 - _Aciagrion migratum_ (Selys, 1876)

#### Agriocnemis

1. 白粉細蟌 - _Agriocnemis femina oryzae_ Lieftinck, 1962
2. 橙尾細蟌 - _Agriocnemis pygmaea_ (Rambur, 1842)

#### Ceriagrion

1. 紅腹細蟌 - _Ceriagrion auranticum ryukyuanum_ Asahina, 1967
2. 昧影細蟌 - _Ceriagrion fallax fallax_ Ris, 1914
3. 黃腹細蟌 - _Ceriagrion melanurum_ Selys, 1876
4. 朱紅細蟌 - _Ceriagrion nipponicum_ Asahina, 1967

#### 異痣蟌屬 Ischnura

1. 亞東細蟌 - _Ischnura asiatica_ (Brauer, 1865)
2. 朝雲細蟌 - _Ischnura aurora aurora_ (Brauer, 1865)
3. 青紋細蟌 - _Ischnura senegalensis_ (Rambur, 1842)

#### Mortonagrion

1. 四斑細蟌 - _Mortonagrion hirosei_ Asahina, 1972
2. 月斑細蟌 - _Mortonagrion selenion_ (Ris, 1916) ※存疑物種

#### Paracercion

1. 葦笛細蟌 - _Paracercion calamorum dyeri_ (Fraser, 1919)
2. 蔚藍細蟌 - _Paracercion sexlineatum_ (Selys, 1883)
3. 錢博細蟌 - _Paracercion sieboldii_ (Selys, 1876) ※存疑物種

#### Pseudagrion

1. 瘦面細蟌 - _Pseudagrion microcephalum_ (Rambur, 1842)
2. 弓背細蟌 - _Pseudagrion pilidorsum pilidorsum_ (Brauer, 1868)
3. 丹頂細蟌 - _Pseudagrion rubriceps rubriceps_ Selys, 1876 ※離島物種

### 琵蟌科 Platycnemididae

#### Calicnemia

1. 美姿琵蟌 - _Calicnemia eximia_ (Selys, 1863) ※存疑物種

#### Coeliccia

1. 青黑琵蟌 - _Coeliccia cyanomelas_ Ris, 1912
2. 黃尾琵蟌 - _Coeliccia flavicauda flavicauda_ Ris, 1912 **（B）**

#### Copera

1. 環紋琵蟌 - _Copera ciliata_ (Selys, 1863)
2. 脛蹼琵蟌 - _Copera marginipes_ (Rambur, 1842)

#### Onychargia

1. 藍彩琵蟌 - _Onychargia atrocyana_ (Selys, 1865)

#### Prodasineura

1. 烏齒琵蟌 - _Prodasineura autumnalis_ (Fraser, 1922) ※離島物種
2. 朱背琵蟌 - _Prodasineura croconota_ (Ris, 1916)

### 幽蟌科 Euphaeidae

#### Bayadera

1. 短尾幽蟌 - _Bayadera brevicauda brevicauda_ Fraser, 1928 **（B）**

#### Euphaea

1. 短腹幽蟌 - _Euphaea formosa_ Hagen, 1869 **（A）**

### 絲蟌科 Lestidae

#### Indolestes

1. 青紋絲蟌 - _Indolestes cyaneus_ (Selys, 1862)

#### Lestes

1. 鑲紋絲蟌 - _Lestes concinnus_ Hagen, 1862 ※存疑物種
2. 隱紋絲蟌 - _Lestes praemorsus decipiens_ Kirby 1893

#### Orolestes

1. 長痣絲蟌 - _Orolestes selysi_ McLachlan, 1895

### 蹣蟌科 Megapodagrionidae

1. 芽痣蹣蟌 - _Rhipidolestes aculeatus aculeatus_ Ris, 1912

### 洵蟌科 Synlestidae

#### Megalestes

1. 黃腹洵蟌 - _Megalestes maai_ Chen, 1947

#### 華洵蟌屬 _Sinolestes_

1. 黃肩洵蟌 - _Sinolestes edita_ Needham, 1930

### 珈蟌科 Calopterygidae

#### Matrona

1. 白痣珈蟌 - _Matrona cyanoptera_ Hamalainen and Yeh, 2000 **（A）**

#### Mnais

1. 細胸珈蟌 - _Mnais andersoni tenuis_ Oguma, 1913

#### Neurobasis

1. 綠翅珈蟌 - _Neurobasis chinensis_ (Linnaeus, 1758) ※存疑物種

#### Psolodesmus

1. 中華珈蟌 - _Psolodesmus mandarinus_ McLachlan, 1870
  1. 中華珈蟌南台亞種 - _P. m. dorothea_ Williamson, 1904 **（B）**
  2. 中華珈蟌指名亞種 - _P. m. mandarinus_ McLachlan, 1870 **（B）**

### 鼓蟌科 Chlorocyphidae

#### Aristocypha

1. 簾格鼓蟌 - _Aristocypha baibarana_ (Matsumura, 1931) **（A）** ※存疑物種

#### Heliocypha

1. 棋紋鼓蟌 - _Heliocypha perforate perforate_ (Percheron, 1835)

#### Libellago

1. 脊紋鼓蟌 - _Libellago lineata lineata_ (Burmeister, 1839)

#### Rhinocypha

1. 朱環鼓蟌 - _Rhinocypha taiwana_ (Wang & Chang, 2013) **（A）**

## 參考文獻

## 外部連結

* Anatomy of Odonata
* How to identify common dragonflies and damselflies （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）