叶形属

**葉形屬**（學名：_Phyllodistomum_）也稱**葉形吸蟲屬**，為蛇頸科的一個屬。葉形屬吸蟲主要寄生於魚類及兩棲類的膀胱中。自 Braun (1899) 建立葉形屬 (Phyllodistomum) 以來，訖今該屬已記載描述四個亞屬 90 餘種。中國國內首先由杜氏 (1930) 在成都淡水蝦中發現，現在已發現 17 種。

## 下屬物種

本屬包括以下物種：

* _Phyllodistomum (Catoptroides) acceptum_ Looss, 1901
* _Phyllodistomum (Microlecithus) almorii_ Pande, 1937
* _Phyllodistomum (Vitellarinus) americanum_ Osborn, 1903
* _Phyllodistomum anguilae_ Long & Wai, 1958
* _Phyllodistomum angulatum_ Linstow, 1907
* _Phyllodistomum bai_ Long & Wai, 1958
* _Phyllodistomum batrachii_ Vankara, Hemalatha, Kalyan & Vijayalakshmi, 2014
* _Phyllodistomum (Microlecithus) baueri_ Pigulewsky, 1953
* _Phyllodistomum bavuri_ Boomker, 1984
* _Phyllodistomum bimaculatus_ Saeed & Bilqees, 1972
* _Phyllodistomum biringo_ Shimazu, 2005
* _Phyllodistomum borisbychowskyi_ Caballero y Caballero, 1969
* _Phyllodistomum brevicecum_ Steen, 1938
* _Phyllodistomum bufonis_ Frandsen, 1957
* _Phyllodistomum bychowskii_ Pigulewsky, 1953
* _Phyllodistomum callichrius_ (Dayal, 1942) Yamaguti, 1971
* _Phyllodistomum cameroni_ Agrawal, 1966
* _Phyllodistomum carangis_ (MacCallum, 1913) Cutmore & Cribb, 2018
* _Phyllodistomum carassii_ Long & Wai, 1958
* _Phyllodistomum (Catoptroides) caudatum_ Steelman, 1938
* _Phyllodistomum centropomi_ Mendoza-Garfias & Perez-Ponce de Leon, 2005
* _Phyllodistomum chauhani_ Motwani & Srivastava, 1961
* _Phyllodistomum chitala_ Bhadauria & Dandotia, 1988
* _Phyllodistomum clariasi_ Lai, Hua & Liu, 1985
* _Phyllodistomum coatneyi_ Meserve, 1943
* _Phyllodistomum coili_ Ubelaker, 1968
* 崇仁葉形吸蟲 _Phyllodistomum congrenense_ Zhang, 1991
* _Phyllodistomum coregoni_ Dechtiar, 1966
* _Phyllodistomum crenilabri_ Dolgikh & Naidenova, 1968
* _Phyllodistomum cribbi_ Pérez-Ponce de León, Martínez-Aquino & Mendoza-Garfias, 2015
* _Phyllodistomum cyprini_ Feng & Wang, 1995
* _Phyllodistomum etheostomae_ Fischthal, 1942
* _Phyllodistomum fausti_ Pearse, 1924
* _Phyllodistomum folium_ (Olfers, 1816) Braun, 1899
* _Phyllodistomum frequentum_ Kaw, 1950
* _Phyllodistomum funduli_ Helt, Janovy & Ubelaker, 2003
* _Phyllodistomum ghanense_ Thomas, 1958
* _Phyllodistomum guptai_ Shomorendra & Jha, 2006
* _Phyllodistomum hemiculteri_ Wang, 1984
* _Phyllodistomum hoggettae_ Ho, Bray, Cutmore, Ward & Cribb, 2014
* _Phyllodistomum hyporhamphi_ Cutmore & Cribb, 2018
* _Phyllodistomum indianum_ Jaiswal, 1957
* _Phyllodistomum inecoli_ Razo-Mendivil, Pérez-Ponce de León & Rubio-Godoy, 2013
* _Phyllodistomum kajika_ (Ozaki, 1926) Kaw, 1950
* _Phyllodistomum kalriai_ Bilqees, 1972
* _Phyllodistomum kanae_ Nakao, 2015
* _Phyllodistomum kupermani_ Petkevičiūtė, Zhokhov, Stunžėnas, Poddubnaya & Stanevičiūtė, 2020
* _Phyllodistomum lacustri_ (Loewen, 1929) Lewis, 1935
* _Phyllodistomum lancea_ Mamaev, 1971
* _Phyllodistomum leilae_ Nagaty, 1956
* 鮠葉形吸蟲 _Phyllodistomum leiocassis_ Zhang, 1991
* _Phyllodistomum (Catoptroides) lewisi_ Srivastava, 1938
* _Phyllodistomum (Catoptroides) linguale_ Odhner, 1902
* _Phyllodistomum longicephalus_ Singh & Sinha, 1975
* _Phyllodistomum loossi_ Kaw, 1950
* _Phyllodistomum lysteri_ Miller, 1940
* _Phyllodistomum macrocotyle_ (Lühe, 1909) Odhner, 1911
* _Phyllodistomum macronium_ (Dayal, 1938) Yamaguti, 1958
* _Phyllodistomum magnificum_ Cribb, 1987
* _Phyllodistomum mamaevi_ Parukhin, 1971
* _Phyllodistomum marinae_ Bravo-Hollis & Manter, 1957
* _Phyllodistomum (Microlecithus) marinum_ Layman, 1930
* _Phyllodistomum (Vitellarinus) markevitschi_ Pigulewsky, 1953
* _Phyllodistomum markewitschi_ Pigulevsky, 1953
* _Phyllodistomum (Catoptroides) massino_ Pigulewsky, 1953
* _Phyllodistomum mayesi_ Brooks & MacDonald, 1986
* _Phyllodistomum megalorchis_ Nybelin, 1926
* _Phyllodistomum megalovum_ Oshmarin, 1965
* _Phyllodistomum mirandae_
* _Phyllodistomum mirandai_ Lamothe-Argumedo, 1969
* _Phyllodistomum (Catoptroides) mogurndae_ Yamaguti, 1934
* _Phyllodistomum mugilis_ Knoff & Amato, 1992
* _Phyllodistomum ningduense_ Wang & Zhang, 1987
* _Phyllodistomum nocomis_ Fischthal, 1942
* _Phyllodistomum notosinicum_ Lebedev, 1970
* _Phyllodistomum (Vitellarinus) orientale_ Akhmerov, 1953
* _Phyllodistomum pacificum_ Yamaguti, 1951
* _Phyllodistomum parasiluri_ Yamaguti, 1934
* _Phyllodistomum parorchium_ Jaiswal, 1957
* _Phyllodistomum parukhini_ Yamaguti, 1971
* _Phyllodistomum (Catoptroides) patellare_ (Sturges, 1897) Looss, 1901
* _Phyllodistomum (Catoptroides) pawlovskii_ (Zmeev, 1936) Pigulewsky, 1953
* _Phyllodistomum (Catoptroides) petruschewskii_ Pigulewsky, 1953
* _Phyllodistomum pigulevskii_ Razmashkin, 1974
* _Phyllodistomum plagiognathops_ Wang, 1984
* _Phyllodistomum pomacanthi_ Nahhas & Cable, 1964
* _Phyllodistomum psettodi_ Parukhin, 1966
* _Phyllodistomum pseudaspii_ Akhmerov, 1953
* _Phyllodistomum pseudofolium_ Nybelin, 1926
* _Phyllodistomum pulmonalis_ Matskasi, 1990
* _Phyllodistomum punctati_ Jithila & Prasadan, 2018
* _Phyllodistomum pungitii_ Orlovskaya, Atrashkevich & Barshene, 1995
* _Phyllodistomum rhamdiae_ Amato & Amato, 1933
* _Phyllodistomum rhyacosiredonis_ Bravo Hollis, 1943
* _Phyllodistomum ruschii_ Travassos, Freitas & Mendonça, 1964
* _Phyllodistomum sampaioi_ Travassos, Kohn & Silva Motta, 1963
* _Phyllodistomum sanyangense_ Wang, 1982
* _Phyllodistomum satlejense_ Bhutta & Khan, 1975
* 鮈葉形吸蟲 _Phyllodistomum saurogobio_ Zhang, 1991
* _Phyllodistomum scrippsi_ Brooks & Mayes, 1975
* _Phyllodistomum semotili_ Fischthal, 1942
* _Phyllodistomum (Microlecithus) shandrai_ Bhalerao, 1937
* _Phyllodistomum siluri_ Strelkov, 1971
* _Phyllodistomum (Catoptroides) sinense_ Wu, 1937
* _Phyllodistomum (Catoptroides) singhiai_ Gupta, 1951
* _Phyllodistomum (Catoptroides) singulare_ Lynch, 1936
* _Phyllodistomum sinipercae_ Long & Wai, 1958
* _Phyllodistomum (Vitellarinus) skrjabini_ Pigulewsky, 1953
* _Phyllodistomum sobolevi_ Parukhin, 1979
* _Phyllodistomum (Microlecithus) solidum_ Rankin, 1937
* _Phyllodistomum spatula_ Odhner, 1902
* _Phyllodistomum (Catoptroides) spatulaeforme_ Odhner, 1902
* _Phyllodistomum sphaerogenitale_ Roitman, 1963
* _Phyllodistomum spinopapillatum_ Pérez-Ponce de León, Pinacho-Pinacho, Mendoza-Garfias & García-Varela, 2015
* _Phyllodistomum staffordi_ Pearse, 1924
* _Phyllodistomum strictum_ Oshmarin, 1965
* _Phyllodistomum (Catoptroides) stromi_ Pigulewsky, 1953
* _Phyllodistomum superbum_ Stafford, 1904
* _Phyllodistomum symmetrorchis_ Thomas, 1958
* _Phyllodistomum tana_ Zhokhov, 2010
* _Phyllodistomum thalassomum_ Soheir & Ahmed, 2000
* _Phyllodistomum thunni_ Baudin Laurencin & Richard, 1973
* _Phyllodistomum tongaatense_ Bray, 1985
* _Phyllodistomum trinectes_ Corkum, 1961
* _Phyllodistomum tripathii_ Motwani & Srivastava, 1961
* _Phyllodistomum umblae_ (Fabricius, 1780) Bakke, 1982
* _Phyllodistomum unicum_ Odhner, 1902
* _Phyllodistomum vachius_ Dayal, 1949
* _Phyllodistomum vaili_ Ho, Bray, Cutmore, Ward & Cribb, 2014
* _Phyllodistomum vanderwaali_ Prudhoe & Hussey, 1977
* _Phyllodistomum vittatusi_ Gupta, 1955
* _Phyllodistomum wallacei_ Pérez-Ponce de León, Martínez-Aquino & Mendoza-Garfias, 2015
* _Phyllodistomum wiskowskyi_ Pigulewsky, 1953
* _Phyllodistomum yousufzaii_ Bashirullah & Anisul Islam, 1970
* _Phyllodistomum zachwatkin_ Pigulevsky, 1953
* _Phyllodistomum (Catoptroides) zachwatkini_ Pigulewsky, 1953

## 參考文獻