单药花属

**單藥花屬**（學名：_Aphelandra_）是爵床科下的一個屬。

## 下屬物種

本屬包括以下物種：

* _Aphelandra acanthifolia_ Hook.
* _Aphelandra acanthus_ Nees
* _Aphelandra acrensis_ Lindau
* _Aphelandra albert-smithii_ Leonard
* _Aphelandra albinotata_ Wassh.
* _Aphelandra alexandrae_ Leonard
* _Aphelandra alexandri_ Leonard
* _Aphelandra almedae_ T.F.Daniel
* _Aphelandra amelata_ Leonard
* _Aphelandra ameleta_ Leonard
* _Aphelandra anderssonii_ Wassh.
* _Aphelandra antioquiensis_ Wassh.
* _Aphelandra apecoi_ R.Villanueva, Rob.Fernández & Pillaca
* _Aphelandra arisema_ Leonard
* _Aphelandra aristei_ Leonard
* _Aphelandra arnoldii_ Mildbr.
* _Aphelandra attenuata_ Wassh.
* _Aphelandra aucayacuensis_ Wassh.
* _Aphelandra aurantiaca_ (Scheidw.) Lindl.
* _Aphelandra auriculata_ Lindau
* _Aphelandra azuayensis_ Wassh.
* _Aphelandra bahiensis_ (Nees) Wassh.
* _Aphelandra barkleyi_ Leonard
* _Aphelandra benoistii_ Wassh.
* _Aphelandra blanchetiana_ (Nees) Hook.fil.
* _Aphelandra blandii_ Lindau
* _Aphelandra botanodes_ Leonard
* _Aphelandra botanoides_ Leonard
* _Aphelandra boyacensis_ Leonard
* _Aphelandra bradeana_ Rizzini
* _Aphelandra campanensis_ Durkee
* _Aphelandra campii_ Wassh.
* _Aphelandra caput-medusae_ Lindau
* _Aphelandra castaneifolia_ Britton
* _Aphelandra castanifolia_ Britton
* _Aphelandra castanifolia_ Britton ex Rusby
* _Aphelandra chamissoniana_ Nees
* _Aphelandra chaponensis_ Leonard
* _Aphelandra chrysantha_ Wassh.
* _Aphelandra cinnabarina_ Wassh.
* _Aphelandra cirsiodes_ Lindau
* _Aphelandra cirsioides_ Lindau
* _Aphelandra claussenii_ Wassh.
* _Aphelandra colombiensis_ Lindau ex Leonard
* _Aphelandra colorata_ (Vell.) Wassh.
* _Aphelandra columbiensis_ Lindau
* _Aphelandra conformis_ Leonard
* _Aphelandra craura_ Leonard, 1953
* _Aphelandra crenata_ Leonard
* _Aphelandra crispata_ Leonard
* _Aphelandra cristata_ (Jacq.) R.Br. ex W.T.Aiton
* _Aphelandra cuatrecasasii_ Leonard
* _Aphelandra cuscoensis_ Wassh.
* _Aphelandra darienensis_ Wassh.
* _Aphelandra dasyantha_ Wassh.
* _Aphelandra davidsonii_ Wassh.
* _Aphelandra decorata_ (Nees) Wassh.
* _Aphelandra dehnhardtii_ Ten.
* _Aphelandra diachyla_ Leonard
* _Aphelandra dielsii_ Mildbr.
* _Aphelandra diffusa_ Wassh.
* _Aphelandra dodsonii_ Wassh.
* _Aphelandra dolichantha_ Donn.Sm.
* _Aphelandra dunlapiana_ Standl. & L.O.Williams
* _Aphelandra elata_ (Lindau) Mc Dade & E.Tripp
* _Aphelandra encarnacionii_ Wassh.
* _Aphelandra espinosae_ Wassh.
* _Aphelandra espirito-santensis_ Profice & Wassh.
* _Aphelandra euopla_ Leonard
* _Aphelandra eurystoma_ Mildbr.
* _Aphelandra fasciculata_ Wassh.
* _Aphelandra fernandezii_ Leonard
* _Aphelandra ferreyrae_ Wassh.
* _Aphelandra flava_ Nees
* _Aphelandra formosa_ (Humb. & Bonpl.) Nees
* _Aphelandra galba_ Wassh.
* _Aphelandra galeottiana_ M.Martens
* _Aphelandra garciae_ Leonard
* _Aphelandra gigantea_ (Rizzini) Profice
* _Aphelandra gigantiflora_ Lindau
* _Aphelandra glabrata_ Willd. ex Nees
* _Aphelandra golfodulcensis_ Mc Dade
* _Aphelandra golfodulcensis_ McDade
* _Aphelandra golfodulcensis mcdade x sinclairiana_
* _Aphelandra gracilis_ Leonard
* _Aphelandra gracilis leonard x sinclairiana_
* _Aphelandra grandis_ Leonard
* _Aphelandra grangeri_ Leonard
* _Aphelandra grazielae_ Profice
* _Aphelandra guayasii_ Wassh.
* _Aphelandra guerrerensis_ Wassh.
* _Aphelandra gunnarii_ Wassh.
* _Aphelandra haenkeana_ M.Kato, 1847
* _Aphelandra hapala_ Wassh.
* _Aphelandra harleyi_ Wassh.
* _Aphelandra harlingii_ Wassh.
* _Aphelandra hartwegiana_ Nees
* _Aphelandra hartwegiana_ Nees ex Benth.
* _Aphelandra haughtii_ Leonard
* _Aphelandra herbstii_ hort. ex Gentil.
* _Aphelandra heydeana_ J.D.Sm.
* _Aphelandra hieronymi_ Griseb.
* _Aphelandra hintonii_ Wassh.
* _Aphelandra hirta_ (Klotzsch) Wassh.
* _Aphelandra huilensis_ Leonard
* _Aphelandra hylaea_ Leonard
* _Aphelandra hymenobracteata_ Profice
* _Aphelandra ignea_ (Lindau)
* _Aphelandra ignea_ Nees ex Steud.
* _Aphelandra impressa_ Lindau
* _Aphelandra inaequalis_ Lindau
* _Aphelandra jacobinioides_ Lindau
* _Aphelandra juninensis_ Wassh.
* _Aphelandra kingii_ Wassh.
* _Aphelandra knappiae_ Wassh.
* _Aphelandra kolobantha_ Lindau
* _Aphelandra kuna_ T.F.Daniel & Mc Dade
* _Aphelandra lamprantha_ Leonard
* _Aphelandra lasia_ Leonard
* _Aphelandra lasiandra_ (Mildbr.) Mc Dade & E.Tripp
* _Aphelandra lasiophylla_ Leonard
* _Aphelandra lateritia_ Lindl., 1854
* _Aphelandra latibracteata_ Wassh.
* _Aphelandra lawranceae_ Leonard
* _Aphelandra laxa_ Durkee
* _Aphelandra lehmannii_ Lindau
* _Aphelandra leonardii_ Mc Dade
* _Aphelandra leonardii_ McDade
* _Aphelandra liboniana_ Linden
* _Aphelandra liboniana_ Linden ex Hook.f.
* _Aphelandra lilacina_ C.Ezcurra
* _Aphelandra limbatifolia_ Lindau
* _Aphelandra lineariloba_ Leonard
* _Aphelandra lingua-bovis_ Leonard
* _Aphelandra longiflora_ (Lindl.) Profice
* _Aphelandra louisae_ hort. ex Gentil.
* _Aphelandra louisii_ Gentil
* _Aphelandra loxensis_ Wassh.
* _Aphelandra luyensis_ Lindau
* _Aphelandra lyrata_ Nees
* _Aphelandra macedoiana_ L.Linden & Rodigas
* _Aphelandra macleayi_ Bedd.
* _Aphelandra macrophylla_ Leonard
* _Aphelandra macrosiphon_ Lindau
* _Aphelandra macrostachya_ Nees
* _Aphelandra maculata_ (Tafalla ex Nees) Voss
* _Aphelandra madrensis_ Lindau
* _Aphelandra margaritae_ É.Morren
* _Aphelandra marginata_ Nees & C.Morren
* _Aphelandra martiusii_ Wassh.
* _Aphelandra maximiliana_ (Nees) Benth. ex Lindau
* _Aphelandra mediaurata_ Cogn. & Marchal
* _Aphelandra merelloae_ T.F.Daniel & Mc Pherson
* _Aphelandra micans_ Moritzi ex Vatke
* _Aphelandra mildbraediana_ Leonard
* _Aphelandra modesta_ (Mildbr.) Wassh.
* _Aphelandra molinae_ T.F.Daniel
* _Aphelandra mollis_ (Nees) Leonard
* _Aphelandra mollissima_ Wassh.
* _Aphelandra montis-scalaris_ Lindau ex Pilg.
* _Aphelandra montis-scalaris_ Lindau, 1905
* _Aphelandra mucronata_ (Ruiz & Pav.) Nees
* _Aphelandra neesiana_ Wassh.
* _Aphelandra neillii_ Wassh.
* _Aphelandra nemoralis_ Mart. ex Nees
* _Aphelandra nitida_ Nees & Mart.
* _Aphelandra nobilis_
* _Aphelandra nuda_ Nees
* _Aphelandra obtusa_ (Nees) Wassh.
* _Aphelandra obtusifolia_ (Nees) Wassh.
* _Aphelandra ornata_ (Nees) T.Anderson
* _Aphelandra panamensis_ Mc Dade
* _Aphelandra panamensis_ McDade
* _Aphelandra parviflora_ Leonard
* _Aphelandra parvispica_ Leonard
* _Aphelandra paulensis_ Wassh.
* _Aphelandra pepe-parodii_ Wassh.
* _Aphelandra phaina_ Wassh.
* _Aphelandra pharangophila_ Leonard
* _Aphelandra phlogea_ Leonard
* _Aphelandra phrynioides_ Lindau
* _Aphelandra pilosa_ Leonard
* _Aphelandra pinarotricha_ Leonard
* _Aphelandra plowmanii_ Wassh.
* _Aphelandra porphyrocarpa_ Leonard
* _Aphelandra prismatica_ (Vell.) Hiern
* _Aphelandra puberula_ Leonard
* _Aphelandra pubescens_ Glaz., 1911
* _Aphelandra pulcherrima_ (Jacq.) Kunth
* _Aphelandra pyramidale_ Willd.
* _Aphelandra quadrifaria_ Leonard
* _Aphelandra quadrigona_ (Vahl ex Link) M.R.Almeida
* _Aphelandra reticulata_ Wassh.
* _Aphelandra rigida_ Glaz. ex Mildbr.
* _Aphelandra rosulata_ (Lindau) Wassh.
* _Aphelandra rubra_ Wassh.
* _Aphelandra rugosa_ R.Villanueva, Rob.Fernández & Pillaca
* _Aphelandra runcinata_ Klotzsch ex Nees
* _Aphelandra rusbyi_ Britton
* _Aphelandra scabra_ (Vahl) Sm.
* _Aphelandra schiedeana_ Cham. & Schltdl.
* _Aphelandra schieferae_ Leonard
* _Aphelandra schottiana_ (Nees) Profice
* _Aphelandra schultzei_ Mildbr.
* _Aphelandra schunkei_ Wassh.
* _Aphelandra scolnikae_ Leonard
* _Aphelandra scolnikiae_ Leonard
* _Aphelandra seibertii_ Leonard
* _Aphelandra sericantha_ Leonard
* _Aphelandra silvicola_ Leonard
* _Aphelandra sinclairiana_ Nees
* _Aphelandra sinclairiana_ Nees ex Benth.
* _Aphelandra speciosa_ Brandegee
* 金脈單藥花 _Aphelandra squarrosa_ Nees
* _Aphelandra stenophylla_ Mildbr.
* _Aphelandra stephanophysa_ Nees
* _Aphelandra steyermarkii_ Wassh.
* _Aphelandra stipulacea_ (Lindau) Mc Dade & E.Tripp
* _Aphelandra storkii_ Leonard
* _Aphelandra straminea_ Leonard
* _Aphelandra sulphurea_ Hook.fil.
* _Aphelandra superba_ Lindau
* _Aphelandra taborensis_ Leonard
* _Aphelandra tenuiflora_ Regel & Rach
* _Aphelandra terryae_ Standl.
* _Aphelandra tetragona_ (Vahl) Nees
* _Aphelandra tetroicia_ Wassh.
* _Aphelandra tillettii_ Wassh.
* _Aphelandra tomentosa_ Lindau
* _Aphelandra tonduzii_ Leonard
* _Aphelandra trianae_ Leonard
* _Aphelandra tridentata_ Hemsl.
* _Aphelandra tumbecensis_ Wassh.
* _Aphelandra variegata_ C.Morel
* _Aphelandra variegata_ C.Morel ex Planch.
* _Aphelandra verrugensis_ P.L.R.Moraes
* _Aphelandra villonacensis_ Wassh.
* _Aphelandra viscosa_ Mildbr.
* _Aphelandra vitellina_ (Lindau) Mc Dade & E.Tripp
* _Aphelandra wasshausenii_ Profice
* _Aphelandra weberbaueri_ Mildbr.
* _Aphelandra wendtii_ T.F.Daniel
* _Aphelandra wurdackii_ Wassh.
* _Aphelandra xanthantha_ Leonard
* _Aphelandra zamorensis_ Wassh.

**雜交種：**

* _Aphelandra ×dubia_ L.Linden & Rodigas

**歸入本屬的物種：**

* _Geissomeria bracteosa_ Nees
* _Geissomeria lolioides_ Lindau
* _Geissomeria mexicana_ Lindau
* _Lagochilium aurantiacum_ Nees
* _Lagochilium decoratum_ Nees
* _Lagochilium obtusifolium_ Nees
* _Lagochilium pictum_ Nees
* _Lagochilium spicatum_ Nees

## 參考文獻