刺蛾

**刺蛾科**（學名：Limacodidae）是昆蟲綱鱗翅目雙孔亞目斑蛾總科下的一個科。已記錄的種數達 301 屬 1,672 種。

刺蛾成蟲身體和前翅密生絨毛和厚鱗。幼蟲體扁，大部分種類體表生有枝刺和螫毛。當人被刺蛾幼蟲蜇過後，皮膚會紅腫、疼痛，嚴重甚至會威脅生命。因此刺蛾科幼蟲被稱為「**癢辣子**」、「**火辣子**」或「**刺毛蟲**」。

幼蟲多以闊葉樹葉為食。是重要經濟林、行道林的主要害蟲。

金蛾科（Chrysopolomidae）原來跟刺蛾科一樣是斑蛾總科之下的一個科，由兩個亞科組成，包含約 30 個分佈於非洲的物種，在較新的文獻，這個科被降格，成為了本科之下的一個亞科金蛾亞科（Chrysopolominae），原來在金蛾科之下的兩個亞科現在變成了金蛾亞科的異名。

## 下級分類

本科包括以下屬：

* _Acharia_ Hübner, 1819
* _Achrocerides_ Hering, 1937
* _Adoneta_ Clemens, 1860
* _Aergina_ Solovyev, 2014
* _Afraltha_ Hering, 1955
* _Afrobirthama_ Hering, 1955
* _Afromiresa_ Janse, 1964
* _Afronarosa_ Hering, 1955
* _Afroplax_ Hering, 1941
* _Agisa_ Walker, 1855
* _Alarodia_ Möschler, 1886
* 潔刺蛾屬 _Altha_ Walker, 1862
* 優刺蛾屬 _Althonarosa_ Kawada, 1930
* _Alunus_ Hering, 1935
* _Ambaliha_ Viette, 1980
* _Anaxidia_ Swinhoe, 1892
* _Andaingo_ Viette, 1980
* _Anepopsia_ Turner, 1926
* _Angelus_ Hering, 1933
* _Anilina_ Hering, 1937
* _Ankijabe_ Viette, 1980
* _Aphendala_ Walker, 1865
* _Apluda_ Wallengren, 1863
* _Apoda_ Haworth, 1809
* _Apodecta_ Turner, 1902
* _Apreptophanes_ Janse, 1964
* _Apretophanes_ Janse, 1964
* _Arabessa_ Solovyev & Witt, 2009
* _Araeogyia_ Hampson, 1893
* _Arbelarosa_
* _Arctozygaena_ Gaede, 1926
* _Asbolia_ Herrich-Schäffer, 1856
* _Asbolia_ Möschler, 1872
* _Astatophlebia_ Janse, 1964
* 鉤紋刺蛾屬 _Atosia_ Snellen, 1900
* _Atosioides_ Solovyev, 2009
* 岐刺蛾屬 _Austrapoda_ Inoue, 1982
* _Avatara_ Solovyev & Witt, 2009
* _Barabashka_ Solovyev & Witt, 2009
* _Baria_ Karsch, 1896
* _Barilla_ Dyar, 1900
* _Barisania_ Holloway, 1990
* _Beggina_ Hering, 1931
* 背刺蛾屬 _Belippa_ Walker, 1865
* _Birthama_ Walker, 1862
* 帛刺蛾屬 _Birthamoides_ Hering, 1931
* _Birthamula_ Hering, 1931
* 環刺蛾屬 _Birthosea_ Holloway, 1986
* _Boisduvalodes_ Viette, 1955
* _Bornethosea_ Holloway, 1986
* _Brachia_ Karsch, 1896
* _Brachiopsis_ Hering, 1933
* _Brachypecta_ Janse, 1964
* _Caelestomorpha_ Solovyev & Witt, 2009
* _Caffricola_ Hampson, 1920
* 蔡刺蛾屬 _Caiella_ Solovyev, 2014
* 凱刺蛾屬 _Caissa_ Hering, 1931
* _Calauta_ Solovyev & Witt, 2009
* _Calcarifera_ Hering, 1931
* 雙線刺蛾屬 _Cania_ Walker, 1855
* _Caniatta_ Solovyev & Witt, 2009
* _Canon_ Solovyev, 2014
* _Casphalia_ Walker, 1866
* 客刺蛾屬 _Ceratonema_ Hampson, 1893
* _Chalcocelis_ Hampson
* 仿奼刺蛾屬 _Chalcoscelides_ Hering, 1931
* _Charistia_ Hering, 1928
* _Cheromettia_ Moore, 1883
* _Chibaraga_
* 迷刺蛾屬 _Chibiraga_ Matsumura, 1931
* _Chrysamma_ Karsch, 1896
* _Chrysectropa_ Bethune-Baker, 1911
* _Chrysopoloma_ Aurivillius, 1895
* _Chrysopoloma_ Druce, 1886
* _Chrysopolomides_ Hering, 1937
* 瑟茜刺蛾屬 _Circeida_ Solovyev, 2014
* _Clamara_ Walker, 1855
* _Claphidia_ Dyar, 1921
* _Cochliopodina_ Hering, 1931
* _Coenobasis_ Felder, 1874
* _Collenettea_ Talbot, 1927
* _Comana_ Walker, 1865
* _Comanula_ Hering, 1931
* _Compactena_ Fletcher, 1982
* _Compsopsectra_ West, 1932
* _Contheyla_ Walker, 1865
* _Cosuma_ Walker, 1855
* _Crothaema_ Butler, 1880
* _Cryptophobetron_ Dyar, 1905
* _Ctenolita_ Karsch, 1896
* _Cyclopterana_ Fletcher, 1982
* _Dactylorhyncha_ Hampson, 1893
* _Darna_ Walker, 1862
* _Delorhachis_ Karsch, 1896
* _Deltoptera_ Janse, 1964
* 艷刺蛾屬 _Demonarosa_ Matsumura, 1931
* _Devaz_ Solovyev & Witt, 2009
* _Dichromapteryx_ Dyar, 1905
* _Dinawides_ Hering, 1931
* _Diquishia_ Kurshakov & Zolotuhin, 2016
* _Doratifera_ Duncan, 1841
* _Eccopa_ Karsch, 1899
* _Ecnomoctena_ Turner, 1926
* _Ectropa_ Wallengren, 1836
* _Ectropona_ Kurshakov & Zolotuhin, 2013
* _Elassoptila_ Turner, 1902
* _Eloasa_ Walker, 1865
* _Epiclea_ Dyar, 1905
* _Epiperola_ Dyar, 1898
* _Epsteinius_ Lin, Braby & Hsu, 2020
* _Erotomania_ Hering, 1930
* _Erythropteryx_ Hering, 1937
* _Euclea_ Hübner, 1822
* _Eukarschia_ Fletcher, 1982
* _Euphlycta_ Snellen, 1900
* _Euphlyctina_ Hering, 1931
* 佳刺蛾屬 _Euphlyctinides_ Hering, 1931
* _Euphlyctinidis_
* _Euphobetron_ Dyar, 1905
* _Euprosterna_ Dyar, 1905
* _Featheria_ Hampson, 1916
* 微刺蛾屬 _Fignya_ Solovyev & Witt, 2009
* _Flavinarosa_ Holloway, 1986
* _Fletcherodes_ Viette, 1961
* _Gavara_ Walker, 1858
* 點刺蛾屬 _Griseothosea_ Holloway, 1986
* _Gyroptera_ Janse, 1964
* _Hadraphe_ Karsch, 1899
* _Halseyia_ Fletcher, 1982
* _Hamartia_ Hering, 1937
* 漢刺蛾屬 _Hampsonella_ Dyar, 1898
* _Hedraea_ Turner, 1926
* _Hegetor_ Karsch, 1899
* _Hepialopsis_ Dyar
* _Heringarosa_ Holloway, 1986
* _Heringocena_ Viette, 1980
* _Heringyra_ Viette, 1980
* _Heterogenea_ Knoch, 1783
* _Heuretes_ Grote & Robinson, 1868
* _Hilipoda_ Karsch, 1896
* _Hindothosea_ Holloway, 1987
* _Homosusica_ Janse, 1964
* _Hoyosia_ Agenjo, 1972
* _Huaquichirca_ Piñas Rubio, 2006
* _Hydroclada_ Meyrick, 1889
* 長鬚刺蛾屬 _Hyphorma_ Walker, 1865
* _Hyphormides_ Hering, 1931
* _Hypselolopha_ Turner, 1926
* _Idonauton_ Swinhoe, 1892
* _Inous_ Walker, 1855
* 漪刺蛾屬 _Iraga_ Matsumura, 1927
* 焰刺蛾屬 _Iragoides_ Hering, 1931
* _Irostola_ Janse, 1964
* _Isa_ Packard, 1864
* _Isochaetes_ Dyar, 1899
* _Isopenthocrates_ Yoshimoto, 2004
* _Isozinara_ Janse, 1964
* _Jordaniana_ Hering, 1955
* 鈴刺蛾屬 _Kitanola_ Matsumura, 1925
* _Kronaea_ Reakirt, 1864
* _Lamprolepida_ Turner, 1926
* _Laphridia_ Solovyev, 2014
* _Latoia_ Guérin-Méneville, 1844
* _Latoiola_ Hering, 1955
* _Lembopteris_ Butler, 1898
* _Lemuria_ Hering, 1955
* _Lemuricomes_ Hering, 1957
* _Lemuriostroter_ Hering, 1957
* _Lepidorytis_ Aurivillius, 1900
* _Leucophobetron_ Dyar, 1897
* _Limacocera_ Hering, 1931
* _Limacochara_ Fletcher, 1982
* 泥刺蛾屬 _Limacolasia_ Hering, 1931
* _Limacontia_ Hering, 1931
* _Limacorina_ Hering, 1931
* _Limacosilla_ Hering, 1931
* _Limantricodes_ Holloway, 1986
* _Liparolasia_ Hering, 1931
* _Lithacodes_ Packard, 1864
* 織刺蛾屬 _Macroplectra_ Hampson, 1893
* _Macroplectrina_ Hering, 1931
* _Macrosemyra_ Butler, 1882
* 雜誌刺蛾屬 _Magos_ Fletcher, 1982
* 枯刺蛾屬 _Mahanta_ Moore, 1879
* _Malgassica_ Hering, 1957
* _Mambara_ Bethune-Baker, 1908
* _Mambarilla_ Hering, 1931
* _Mambarona_ Hering, 1931
* _Mandoto_ Viette, 1980
* _Mareda_ Walker, 1855
* _Marmorata_ Viette, 1980
* _Marsuplectra_ Holloway, 1986
* 奇刺蛾屬 _Matsumurides_ Hering, 1931
* _Mecytha_ Walker, 1855
* 獾刺蛾屬 _Melinaria_ Solovyev, 2014
* _Micraphe_ Karsch, 1896
* _Microleon_ Butler, 1885
* _Microphobetron_ Dyar, 1912
* 小扁刺蛾屬 _Microthosea_ Holloway, 1987
* 銀紋刺蛾屬 _Miresa_ Walker, 1855
* _Miresina_ Hering, 1933
* 黃刺蛾屬 _Monema_ Walker, 1855
* _Monoleuca_ Grote & Robinson, 1868
* _Monopecta_ Janse, 1964
* _Mummu_ Solovyev & Witt, 2009
* _Nagoda_ Moore, 1887
* _Nagodopsis_ Matsumura, 1931
* 眉刺蛾屬 _Narosa_ Walker, 1855
* _Narosana_ Bethune-Baker, 1915
* 娜刺蛾屬 _Narosoideus_ Matsumura, 1911
* _Narosopsis_ Dyar, 1912
* _Naryciodes_ Matsumura, 1931
* _Natada_ Walker, 1855
* _Neiraga_ Matsumura, 1931
* _Neogavara_ Janse, 1964
* _Neomocena_ Janse, 1964
* 新扁刺蛾屬 _Neothosea_ Okano & Pak, 1964
* _Nephelimorpha_ Solovyev, 2014
* _Niaca_ Walker, 1855
* _Niphadolepis_ Karsch, 1896
* _Nirmides_ Hering, 1931
* _Oidemaskelis_ Bethune-Baker, 1915
* _Olona_ Snellen, 1900
* _Omocena_ Karsch, 1896
* _Omocenoides_ Janse, 1964
* _Omocenops_ Hering, 1957
* _Orthocraspeda_ Hampson, 1893
* _Oxyplax_ Hampson, 1893
* _Pachyphlebina_ Hering, 1928
* _Packardia_ Grote & Robinson, 1866
* _Paraclea_ Dyar, 1905
* _Paragetor_ Bethune-Baker, 1911
* _Paramonema_ Roepke, 1944
* _Paraplectra_ Bethune-Baker, 1911
* _Parapluda_ Aurivillius, 1900
* 綠刺蛾屬 _Parasa_ Moore
* _Parasoidea_ Hering, 1931
* _Paroxyplax_ Cai, 1984
* _Paryphantina_ Hering, 1933
* _Pectinarosa_ Holloway, 1987
* _Penthocrates_ Meyrick, 1934
* _Perola_ Walker, 1855
* _Phlebodicha_ Karsch, 1896
* 奕刺蛾屬 _Phlossa_ Walker, 1858
* _Phobetron_ Hübner, 1825
* 絨刺蛾屬 _Phocoderma_ Butler, 1886
* _Phorma_ Karsch, 1896
* 冠刺蛾屬 _Phrixolepia_ Butler, 1877
* _Pinzulenza_ Hering, 1931
* _Platyprosterna_ Dyar, 1905
* _Ploneta_ Piepers, 1900
* _Ploneta_ Snellen, 1900
* 波刺蛾屬 _Polyphena_ Solovyev, 2014
* 擬褐刺蛾屬 _Praesetora_ Hering, 1931
* _Praesusica_ Hering, 1931
* 溫刺蛾屬 _Prapata_ Holloway, 1990
* 鬼刺蛾屬 _Pretas_ Solovyev & Witt, 2009
* _Probalintha_ Walker, 1865
* _Prolatoia_ Holland, 1893
* _Prolimacodes_ Schaus, 1896
* _Prosternidia_ Saalmüller, 1884
* _Pseudaltha_ Hering, 1931
* _Pseudanapaea_ Hering, 1931
* _Pseudidonauton_ Hering, 1931
* 擬焰刺蛾屬 _Pseudiragoides_ Solovyev & Witt, 2009
* 擬凱刺蛾屬 _Pseudocaissa_ Solovyev & Witt, 2009
* 擬漢刺蛾屬 _Pseudohampsonella_ Solovyev & Saldaitis, 2014
* _Pseudolatoia_ Hering, 1954
* _Pseudomantria_ Bethune-Baker, 1911
* _Pseudomocena_ Hering, 1957
* _Pseudonagoda_ Holloway, 1990
* 肖刺蛾屬 _Pseudonirmides_ Holloway, 1986
* _Pseudopsyche_ Oberthür, 1879
* 擬扁刺蛾屬 _Pseudothosea_ Janse, 1964
* _Pseudovipsania_ Dyar, 1898
* _Psythiarodes_ Viette, 1980
* _Pygmaeomorpha_ Bethune-Baker, 1904
* _Quasinarosa_ Solovyev & Witt, 2009
* _Quasithosea_ Holloway, 1987
* _Rarithea_ Solovyev, 2010
* _Renada_ Walker, 1855
* 齒刺蛾屬 _Rhamnosa_ Fixsen, 1887
* _Rhypteira_ Holland, 1893
* _Saccurosa_ Holloway, 1986
* 環輪迴刺蛾 _Sansarea_ Solovyev & Witt, 2009
* 球須刺蛾屬 _Scopelodes_ Westwood, 1841
* _Scotinocerides_ Hering, 1937
* _Scotinochroa_ Butler, 1897
* _Semibirthama_ Janse, 1964
* _Semyra_ Walker, 1855
* _Semyrilla_ Aurivillius, 1900
* 褐刺蛾屬 _Setora_ Walker, 1855
* _Setothosea_ Holloway, 1986
* _Shangrilla_ Zolotuhin & Solovyev, 2008
* _Sibine_ Herrich-Schäffer, 1855
* _Slossonella_ Dyar, 1904
* 索刺蛾屬 _Soteira_ Solovyev, 2014
* _Spatulifimbria_ Hampson, 1893
* _Sporetolepis_ Karsch, 1899
* 鱗刺蛾屬 _Squamosa_ Bethune-Baker, 1908
* _Squamosala_ Bethune-Baker, 1904
* _Stenomonema_ Roepke, 1944
* _Strigivenifera_ Hering, 1937
* _Striogyia_ Holloway, 1986
* _Stroter_ Karsch, 1899
* _Stroteroides_ Strand, 1913
* _Surida_ Walker, 1855
* 素刺蛾屬 _Susica_ Walker, 1855
* _Susicena_ Hering, 1955
* _Susicina_ Hering, 1955
* _Taeda_ Wallengren, 1863
* _Talima_ Walker, 1855
* _Tanadema_ Dyar, 1905
* _Tanvia_ Solovyev & Witt, 2009
* _Teinorhynca_
* _Teinorhyncha_ Holland, 1893
* _Tennya_ Solovyev & Witt, 2009
* 恐刺蛾屬 _Tetraphleba_ Strand, 1920
* 源刺蛾屬 _Thespea_ Solovyev, 2014
* _Thliptocnemis_ Mabille, 1900
* 扁刺蛾屬 _Thosea_ Walker, 1855
* _Thoseidea_ Hering, 1955
* _Thronia_ Solovyev, 2014
* _Tortricidia_ Packard, 1864
* _Trachyptena_ Bethune-Baker, 1911
* _Trachyptenidia_ Hering, 1928
* _Trichogyia_ Hampson, 1894
* _Triplophleps_ Hampson, 1893
* _Trogocrada_ Tams, 1953
* _Tryphax_ Karsch, 1896
* _Ulamia_ Möschler, 1883
* _Unipectiphora_ Janse, 1964
* _Uniserrata_ Janse, 1964
* _Unithosea_ Vári, 1984
* _Vanlangia_ Solovyev & Witt, 2009
* _Vansoniella_ Mey, 2018
* _Venadicodia_ Dyar, 1920
* _Vietteiola_ Hering, 1957
* _Vietteopoloma_ Hering, 1961
* 果刺蛾屬 _Vipaka_ Solovyev & Witt, 2009
* _Vipsania_ Druce, 1887
* _Vipsophobetron_ Dyar, 1905
* _Vipsorola_ Dyar, 1920
* _Xanthopteryx_ Hering, 1955
* _Ximacodes_ Viette, 1980
* _Zaparasa_ Dyar, 1914
* _Zarachella_ Jordan, 1915
* _Zinara_ Walker, 1869
* _Zorostola_ Janse, 1964

## 參考文獻