假芝属

**假芝屬**（學名：_Amauroderma_），也稱**烏芝屬**，是靈芝科下的一個屬。

## 下屬物種

本屬包括以下物種：

* 非洲假芝 _Amauroderma africana_ Ryvarden (2004)
* _Amauroderma albostipitatum_ A.C.Gomes-Silva, Ryvarden & T.B.Gibertoni (2015) – 巴西
* 廈門假芝 _Amauroderma amoiense_ J.D.Zhao & L.W.Hsu (1983)，廈門烏芝
* _Amauroderma andina_ Ryvarden (2004)
* _Amauroderma argenteofulvum_ (Van der Byl) Doidge (1950) –非洲
* 耳匙烏芝 _Amauroderma auriscalpium_ (Berk.) Torrend (1920)
* 華南假芝 _Amauroderma austrosinense_ J.D.Zhao & L.W.Hsu (1984)
* _Amauroderma aurantiacum_ (Torrend) Gibertoni & Bernicchia (2008) – 巴西；委內瑞拉
* 大孔烏芝 _Amauroderma bataanense_ Murrill (1908) – 菲律賓
* 牛肝菌狀烏芝 _Amauroderma boleticeum_ (Pat. & Gaillard) Torrend (1920 – 南美
* 巴西假芝 _Amauroderma brasiliense_ (Singer) Ryvarden (2004) – 巴西；蓋亞那；委內瑞拉
* _Amauroderma buloloi_ Aoshima (1971)
* _Amauroderma calcigenum_ (Berk.) Torrend (1920)[3] – 南美
* _Amauroderma calcitum_ D.H.Costa Rezende & E.R.Drechsler-Santos (2016) – 巴西
* _Amauroderma camerarium_ (Berk.) J.S.Furtado (1968)[21] – 巴西，貝里斯，哥倫比亞，古巴，宏都拉斯，秘魯，委內瑞拉
* _Amauroderma coltricioides_ T.W.Henkel, Aime & Ryvarden (2003) – 蓋亞那
* _Amauroderma concentricum_ J.Song, Xiao L.He & B.K.Cui – 中國
* _Amauroderma congregatum_ Corner (1983)
* _Amauroderma conicum_ (Lloyd) Ryvarden (1990)
* 光粗柄烏芝 _Amauroderma conjunctum_ (Lloyd) Torrend (1920) – 非洲
* 大瑤山假芝 _Amauroderma dayaoshanense_ J.D.Zhao & X.Q.Zhang (1987) – 中國
* _Amauroderma deviatum_ Ryvarden (2004)
* 伊勒烏芝 _Amauroderma ealaense_ (Beeli) Ryvarden (1972) – 非洲
* _Amauroderma elegantissimum_ Ryvarden & Iturr. (2004)[10] – 巴西；蓋亞那；委內瑞拉
* 粗柄假芝 _Amauroderma elmerianum_ Murril
* 黑漆烏芝 _Amauroderma exile_ (Berk.) Torrend (1920)[3] – 南美
* _Amauroderma faculum_ Henao-M. (1997) – 哥倫比亞
* _Amauroderma flabellatum_ Aime & Ryvarden (2007) – 蓋亞那
* _Amauroderma floriformum_ A.C.Gomes-Silva, Ryvarden & T.B.Gibertoni (2015) – 巴西
* 福建假芝 _Amauroderma fujianense_ J.D.Zhao, L.W.Hsu & X.Q.Zhang (1979)
* _Amauroderma fuscatum_ (Lloyd) Otieno (1969)
* _Amauroderma fuscoporia_ Wakef. (1948) – 非洲
* _Amauroderma grandisporum_ Gulaid & Ryvarden (1998)
* 廣西假芝 _Amauroderma guangxiense_ J.D.Zhao & X.Q.Zhang (1986)
* 香港假芝 _Amauroderma hongkongense_ L.Fan & B.Liu (1990) – 中國
* 漏斗形烏芝 _Amauroderma infundibuliforme_ Wakef. (1917)[34] – 烏干達
* 島烏芝 _Amauroderma insulare_ (Har. & Pat.) Torrend (1920)[3] – 新喀尼多尼亞
* 中間假芝 _Amauroderma intermedium_ (Bres. & Pat.) Torrend (1920) – 巴西；哥倫比亞；瓜達盧佩；馬提尼克島；巴拉圭；波多黎各
* 江西假芝 _Amauroderma jiangxiense_ J.D.Zhao & X.Q.Zhang (1987)
* _Amauroderma kwiluense_ (Beeli) Ryvarden (1974)
* _Amauroderma laccatostiptatum_ A.C.Gomes-Silva, Ryvarden & T.B.Gibertoni (2015) – 巴西
* _Amauroderma leptopus_ (Pers.) J.S.Furtado (1967) – 印度尼西亞
* _Amauroderma leucosporum_ Corner (1983)
* 弄崗烏芝 _Amauroderma longgangense_ J. D. Zhao & X. Q. Zhang (1986)
* _Amauroderma macrosporum_ J. S. Furtado (1968) – 巴西
* _Amauroderma malesianum_ Corner (1983)
* 黑肉烏芝 _Amauroderma nigrum_ Rick (1960)
* _Amauroderma nutans_ (Fr.) Murrill (1908)
* _Amauroderma oblongisporum_ J.S.Furtado (1968) – 非洲
* 臍狀烏芝 _Amauroderma omphalodes_ (Berk.) Torrend (1920)[3] – 巴西；蓋亞那；委內瑞拉；哥倫比亞
* _Amauroderma ovisporum_ A.C.Gomes-Silva, Ryvarden & T. B. Gibertoni (2015) – 巴西
* 寄生烏芝 _Amauroderma parasiticum_ Corner (1983)
* _Amauroderma partitum_ (Berk.) Wakef. (1934) – 巴西；哥倫比亞；蓋亞那；委內瑞拉
* 惑烏芝 _Amauroderma perplexum_ Corner (1983)
* _Amauroderma picipes_ Torrend (1920) – 巴西
* 新見烏芝 _Amauroderma praetervisum_ (Pat.) Torrend (1920)[3] – 中美；南美；古巴；墨西哥
* 普氏假芝 _Amauroderma preussii_ (Henn.) Steyaert (1972)，皮勒烏芝
* _Amauroderma pudens_ (Berk.) Ryvarden (1977)
* _Amauroderma renidens_ (Bres.) Torrend (1920) – 巴西
* 皺蓋假芝 _Amauroderma rude_ (Berk.) Torrend (1920)，皺蓋烏芝
* 假芝 _Amauroderma rugosum_ (Blume & T.Nees) Torrend (1920)，環皺烏芝
* _Amauroderma salisburiense_ (Van der Byl) D.A.Reid (1973)
* 暗褐肉烏芝 _Amauroderma schomburgkii_ (Mont. & Berk.) Torrend (1920) – 巴西；哥倫比亞；哥斯大黎加；古巴；法屬圭亞那；蓋亞那；委內瑞拉；牙買加；尼加拉瓜；巴拿馬；特立尼達
* 黑柄烏芝 _Amauroderma scopulosum_ (Berk.) Imazeki (1952)
* _Amauroderma secedens_ Corner (1983)
* _Amauroderma sericatum_ (Lloyd) Wakef. (1917)
* _Amauroderma sessile_ A.C.Gomes-Silva, Ryvarden & T.B.Gibertoni (2015) – 巴西
* 所羅門假芝 _Amauroderma solomonense_ Corner (1983)
* _Amauroderma sprucei_ (Pat.) Torrend (1920) – 巴西；哥斯大黎加；哥倫比亞；古巴；波多黎各；牙買加；貝里斯；法屬圭亞那；委內瑞拉
* 樹脂假芝 _Amauroderma subresinosum_ (Murril) Corner
* 亞烏芝 _Amauroderma subrugosum_ (Bres. & Pat.) Torrend (1920)
* _Amauroderma subsessile_ A.C.Gomes-Silva, Ryvarden & T.B.Gibertoni (2015)[7] – 巴西；哥斯大黎加；巴拿馬
* _Amauroderma tapetellum_ Henao-M. (1997) – 哥倫比亞
* _Amauroderma trichodematum_ J.S.Furtado (1968) – 玻利維亞；巴西；蓋亞那；委內瑞拉
* _Amauroderma trulliforme_ (Lloyd) Torrend (1920)
* _Amauroderma unilaterum_ (Lloyd) Ryvarden (1990)
* 多變烏芝 _Amauroderma variabile_ (Berk.) Lloyd ex Wakef. (1934)
* 五指山假芝 _Amauroderma wuzhishanense_ J.D.Zhao & X.Q.Zhang (1987)
* 樂東烏芝 _Amauroderma yuedongense_
* 雲南假芝 _Amauroderma yunnanense_ J.D.Zhao & X.Q.Zhang (1987)

## 參考文獻