光螺属

**光螺屬**（學名：_Melanella_）為瓷螺科的一個屬。

## 下屬物種

本屬包括以下物種：

* _Melanella abida_ Dall, 1927
* _Melanella acanthyllis_ (R.B.Watson, 1883)
* _Melanella acicula_ (Gould, 1849)
* _Melanella aciculata_ (Pease, 1861)
* _Melanella acrifa_ Bartsch, 1915
* _Melanella acuformis_ (G.Nevill & H.Nevill, 1875)
* _Melanella adamantina_ (de Folin, 1867)
* _Melanella adiastalta_ Souza, Pimenta & Barros, 2021
* _Melanella aequatorialis_ (Thiele, 1925)
* _Melanella aethiopica_ (Thiele, 1925)
* _Melanella aethria_ (Melvill, 1918)
* _Melanella afra_
* _Melanella agnatella_ Bourguignat, 1884
* _Melanella agulhasensis_ (Thiele, 1925)
* _Melanella alayoi_ Espinosa, Ortea & Magaña, 2001
* _Melanella alba_ (da Costa, 1778)
* _Melanella alertae_ (Dell, 1956)
* _Melanella alfredensis_ Bartsch, 1915
* _Melanella algoensis_ (E.A.Smith, 1901)
* _Melanella amabilis_ (Brazier, 1877)
* _Melanella amblia_ (R.B.Watson, 1883)
* _Melanella amblytera_ (Verrill & Bush, 1900)
* _Melanella ameliae_ Engl, 2007
* _Melanella anachorea_ Dall, 1927
* _Melanella anapetes_ Souza, Pimenta & Barros, 2021
* _Melanella angulata_ (A.Adams, 1861)
* _Melanella antarctica_ (Strebel, 1908)
* _Melanella araesomae_ (Habe, 1992)
* _Melanella archeyi_ (Finlay, 1928)
* _Melanella arleyi_ Espinosa, Ortea & Magaña, 2001
* _Melanella arnoldi_ Bartsch, 1917
* _Melanella atlantica_ (E.A.Smith, 1890)
* _Melanella attenuata_ (G.B.Sowerby II, 1866)
* _Melanella aucklandica_ (Suter, 1909)
* _Melanella augur_ (Angas, 1865)
* _Melanella badenia_ (Laws, 1939)
* _Melanella baldra_ Bartsch, 1917
* _Melanella becki_ (W.H.Turton, 1932)
* _Melanella berlani_ Bourguignat, 1884
* _Melanella berryi_ Bartsch, 1917
* _Melanella bilineata_ Alder, 1848
* _Melanella bipartita_ (Mörch, 1859)
* 雙帶光螺 _Melanella bivittata_ (H.et A.Adams)
* _Melanella bolivarensis_ Clark & Durham, 1946
* _Melanella borealis_ (Bartsch, 1917)
* _Melanella boscheineni_ Engl, 2004
* _Melanella boscii_ (Payraudeau, 1826)
* _Melanella bourguignati_ Bourguignat, 1884
* _Melanella bovicornu_ (Pilsbry, 1905)
* _Melanella breviuscula_ (Dunker, 1875)
* _Melanella brunnimaculata_ (Kay, 1979)
* _Melanella bryani_ Pilsbry, 1918
* _Melanella callistemma_ Dall, 1927
* _Melanella candida_ (Marrat, 1880)
* _Melanella castanea_ Bourguignat, 1884
* _Melanella catalinensis_ Bartsch, 1917
* _Melanella chariessa_ (A.E.Verrill, 1884)
* _Melanella chrysallida_ (A.Adams, 1861)
* _Melanella chydaea_ (R.B.Watson, 1883)
* _Melanella cifara_ Bartsch, 1915
* _Melanella clavula_ (A.Adams, 1861)
* _Melanella coalingana_ Vokes, 1939
* _Melanella codiella_ Servain, 1884
* _Melanella collator_ (Laws, 1944)
* _Melanella comoxensis_ Bartsch, 1917
* _Melanella compactilis_ (Locard, 1891)
* _Melanella conoidalis_ (Sowerby, 1865)
* _Melanella conoidea_ (Kurtz & Stimpson, 1851)
* _Melanella convexa_ (E.A.Smith, 1907)
* _Melanella corintonis_ (Hertlein & A.M.Strong, 1951)
* _Melanella coronata_
* _Melanella (Balcis) cosmia_ Bartsch, 1917
* _Melanella costellata_ (Dautzenberg & H.Fischer, 1897)
* _Melanella crassilabris_ Bourguignat, 1884
* _Melanella cumingii_ (A.Adams, 1854)
* _Melanella cunaeformis_ (May, 1915)
* _Melanella cuspidata_ (A.Adams, 1854)
* _Melanella cylindrica_ (Thiele, 1925)
* _Melanella debilis_ (A.Adams, 1861)
* _Melanella decagyra_ (Melvill & Standen, 1903)
* _Melanella decipiens_ (Hedley, 1899)
* _Melanella densicostata_ Bouchet & Warén, 1986
* _Melanella distorta_ (Vanatta, 1899)
* _Melanella divina_ Bourguignat, 1884
* _Melanella doederleini_ (Brusina, 1886)
* _Melanella (Balcis) draconis_ Bartsch, 1917
* _Melanella dubusi_ (Cossmann & Pissarro, 1902)
* _Melanella dufresnii_ Bowdich, 1822
* _Melanella eburnea_ (Megerle von Mühlfeld, 1824)
* _Melanella elegans_
* _Melanella elenensis_ (Bartsch, 1924)
* _Melanella elongata_ Bucquoy, Dollfus & Dautzenberg, 1883
* _Melanella elsa_ Thiele, 1930
* _Melanella eulimoides_ (C.B.Adams, 1850)
* _Melanella exasperata_ (Preston, 1905)
* _Melanella exilis_ (Pease, 1863)
* _Melanella eximia_ Bourguignat, 1884
* _Melanella exulata_ (E.A.Smith, 1915)
* _Melanella falcata_ (Carpenter, 1865)
* _Melanella fasciata_ (R.B.Watson, 1883)
* _Melanella flexuosa_ (A.Adams, 1854)
* _Melanella frielei_ (H.K.Jordan, 1895)
* _Melanella gagei_ Bouchet & Warén, 1986
* _Melanella geoffreyi_ (Laws, 1936)
* _Melanella giba_ de Folin, 1867
* _Melanella gigantea_ Bourguignat, 1884
* _Melanella glypta_ Bouchet & Warén, 1986
* _Melanella gracilis_ (C.B.Adams, 1850)
* _Melanella gradata_ (Cotton & Godfrey, 1932)
* _Melanella grandis_ (A.Adams, 1854)
* _Melanella gratiosa_ (Thiele, 1925)
* _Melanella grippi_ (Bartsch, 1917)
* _Melanella guenteri_ Engl, 2004
* _Melanella guildingii_ (A.Adams, 1854)
* _Melanella hadalis_ Knudsen, 1964
* _Melanella (Balcis) halia_ Bartsch, 1917
* _Melanella halorhaphe_ (Dautzenberg & H.Fischer, 1896)
* _Melanella hastata_ (G.B.Sowerby I, 1834)
* _Melanella hebes_ (R.B.Watson, 1883)
* _Melanella (Melanella) hemphilli_ Bartsch, 1917
* _Melanella hians_ (R.B.Watson, 1883)
* _Melanella hollandri_
* _Melanella hypsela_ (Verrill & Bush, 1900)
* _Melanella ima_ Pilsbry, 1918
* _Melanella indica_ (Preston, 1905)
* _Melanella indicaformis_ DeVries, 2018
* _Melanella insculpta_ Bouchet & Warén, 1986
* _Melanella iotoides_ Bartsch, 1916
* _Melanella ira_ Dall, 1927
* _Melanella jacksonensis_ de Gregorio, 1890
* _Melanella (Eulima) jacululum_ (Maury, 1917)
* _Melanella jeffreysii_ (Tryon, 1886)
* _Melanella jucunda_ (Thiele, 1925)
* _Melanella junieri_ Espinosa, Ortea & Magaña, 2006
* _Melanella kaiparaensis_ (Laws, 1939)
* _Melanella kanaka_ Pilsbry, 1917
* _Melanella karolinae_ Engl, 2006
* _Melanella karsteni_ Anderson, 1928
* _Melanella kermadecensis_ W.R.B.Oliver, 1915
* _Melanella krapinensis_ Bourguignat, 1884
* _Melanella kuronamako_ (Habe, 1952)
* _Melanella lactea_ (A.Adams, 1854)
* _Melanella lastra_ Bartsch, 1917
* _Melanella laurae_ (Friele, 1886)
* _Melanella lautoides_ Finlay & Marwick, 1937
* _Melanella letourneuxi_ Bourguignat, 1884
* _Melanella letsonae_ Pilsbry, 1917
* _Melanella levantina_ (Oliverio, Buzzurro & Villa, 1994)
* _Melanella lubrica_ (Monterosato, 1890)
* _Melanella luchuana_ (Pilsbry, 1901)
* _Melanella lucida_ (A.E.Verrill, 1884)
* _Melanella luminosa_ B.A.Marshall, 1997
* _Melanella lunata_ Pilsbry, 1918
* _Melanella magnifica_ (Bartsch, 1915)
* _Melanella major_ (G.B.Sowerby I, 1834)
* _Melanella mamilla_ (May, 1915)
* _Melanella maoria_ (Powell, 1940)
* _Melanella maracuya_ Espinosa, Ortea & Magaña, 2001
* _Melanella martinii_ (A.Adams, 1854)
* _Melanella martynjordani_ (H.K.Jordan, 1895)
* _Melanella marviva_ Espinosa, Ortea & Magaña, 2006
* _Melanella maui_ (Dell, 1952)
* _Melanella micans_ (Carpenter, 1865)
* _Melanella micrans_ (Carpenter, 1864)
* _Melanella microsculpta_ Bouchet & Warén, 1986
* _Melanella mimus_ Pilsbry, 1918
* _Melanella minor_ (Pallary, 1904)
* _Melanella modesta_ (Thiele, 1925)
* _Melanella modesta_ Thiele, 1930
* _Melanella (Melanella) monicensis_ (Bartsch, 1917)
* _Melanella montereyensis_ Bartsch, 1917
* _Melanella monterosatoi_ (Monterosato, 1890)
* _Melanella muelleriae_ (Sturany, 1903)
* _Melanella munda_ (E.A.Smith, 1899)
* _Melanella mundula_ (A.Adams, 1861)
* _Melanella myriotrochi_ Bouchet & Warén, 1986
* _Melanella nilae_ Engl, 2006
* _Melanella nisonida_ (Melvill, 1906)
* _Melanella nivea_ (A.Adams, 1861)
* _Melanella obtusa_ (Laseron, 1955)
* _Melanella obtusoapicata_ Bouchet & Warén, 1986
* _Melanella ochsneri_ (Bartsch, 1917)
* _Melanella odontoidea_ (A.Adams, 1861)
* _Melanella ogasawarana_ (Pilsbry, 1905)
* _Melanella oldroydae_ Bartsch, 1917
* _Melanella oleacea_ (Kurtz & Stimpson, 1851)
* _Melanella olssoni_ (Bartsch, 1924)
* _Melanella opaca_ (G.B.Sowerby II, 1865)
* _Melanella opalina_ (J.T.Marshall, 1901)
* _Melanella opalina_ (de Folin, 1867)
* _Melanella ophiodon_ Dall, 1927
* _Melanella orientalis_ Agamennone, Micali & Siragusa, 2020
* _Melanella orphanensis_ A.H.Clarke, 1974
* _Melanella orthophyes_ (Sturany, 1903)
* _Melanella otagoensis_ (Powell, 1927)
* _Melanella ovoidaea_ Bourguignat, 1884
* _Melanella oxyacme_ (Suter, 1908)
* _Melanella oxytata_ (R.B.Watson, 1883)
* _Melanella pandata_ (A.Adams, 1861)
* _Melanella paraabida_ Souza, Pimenta & Barros, 2021
* _Melanella parallela_ Dall, 1927
* _Melanella patutahiensis_ Marwick, 1931
* _Melanella paxillus_ (Hedley, 1904)
* _Melanella peninsularis_ Bartsch, 1917
* _Melanella penna_ Dall, 1927
* _Melanella pernula_ (Monterosato, 1890)
* _Melanella perplexa_ W.R.B.Oliver, 1915
* _Melanella persimilis_ (Kuroda & Habe, 1971)
* _Melanella perversa_ (Bush, 1909)
* _Melanella petitiana_ (Brusina, 1869)
* _Melanella pilariana_ Bourguignat, 1884
* _Melanella pisinna_ Rehder, 1980
* _Melanella planisutis_ Bouchet & Warén, 1986
* _Melanella pocahontasae_ (Henderson & Bartsch, 1914)
* _Melanella polita_ (Linnaeus, 1758)
* _Melanella ponderosa_ Bourguignat, 1884
* _Melanella pontilis_ P.A.Maxwell, 1992
* _Melanella praecurta_ (Pallary, 1904)
* _Melanella producta_ (Carpenter, 1863)
* _Melanella pseudoglabra_ (Dautzenberg & H.Fischer, 1912)
* _Melanella puhana_ (Dell, 1956)
* _Melanella quadrasi_ (Boettger, 1893)
* _Melanella randolfi_ Vanatta, 1899
* _Melanella retexta_ (Carpenter, 1857)
* _Melanella reticulata_ Bouchet & Warén, 1986
* _Melanella retrorsa_ (G.B.Sowerby II, 1865)
* _Melanella richardi_ (Dautzenberg & H.Fischer, 1896)
* _Melanella robusta_ (A.Adams, 1861)
* _Melanella roegerae_ (Cotton & Godfrey, 1932)
* _Melanella salvadori_ Castellanos, Rolán & Bartolotta, 1987
* _Melanella sankurieae_ Engl, 2004
* _Melanella sansibarica_ (Thiele, 1925)
* _Melanella sarissa_ (R.B.Watson, 1883)
* _Melanella scarifata_ Gofas & Rueda, 2014
* _Melanella seguenzai_ Di Geronimo & La Perna, 1999
* _Melanella seymourensis_ Stilwell et al., 2004
* _Melanella shibana_ (Yokoyama, 1927)
* _Melanella siberutensis_ (Thiele, 1925)
* _Melanella similior_ Bouchet & Warén, 1986
* _Melanella similis_ (d'Orbigny, 1852)
* _Melanella solida_ (G.B.Sowerby II, 1865)
* _Melanella solidula_ (A.Adams & Reeve, 1850)
* _Melanella soliduloides_ (Habe, 1951)
* _Melanella solitaria_ (E.A.Smith, 1915)
* _Melanella spina_ (O.Boettger, 1893)
* _Melanella spinosa_ W.R.B.Oliver, 1915
* _Melanella spiridioni_ (Dautzenberg & H.Fischer, 1896)
* _Melanella stalioi_ (Brusina, 1869)
* _Melanella stamina_ Dall, 1927
* _Melanella subantarctica_ (Strebel, 1908)
* _Melanella subtruncata_ (Thiele, 1925)
* _Melanella subula_ (A.Adams, 1861)
* _Melanella tacomaensis_ Bartsch, 1917
* _Melanella tanabensis_ Takano, Tanaka & Kano, 2019
* _Melanella teinostoma_ (A.Adams, 1854)
* _Melanella teramachii_ (Habe, 1952)
* _Melanella thalia_ Bartsch, 1915
* _Melanella thersites_ (Carpenter, 1864)
* _Melanella tia_ (Bartsch, 1926)
* _Melanella titubans_ (S.S.Berry, 1956)
* _Melanella tortuosa_ (A.Adams & Reeve, 1850)
* _Melanella (Balcis) townsendi_ Bartsch, 1917
* _Melanella translucens_ (Monterosato, 1890)
* _Melanella trunca_ (R.B.Watson, 1897)
* _Melanella truncata_ (Suter, 1908)
* _Melanella turbonilloides_ Bouchet & Warén, 1986
* _Melanella turrita_ Bouchet & Warén, 1986
* _Melanella tutamoensis_ Marwick, 1931
* _Melanella variabilis_ (Schepman, 1913)
* _Melanella vegrandis_ (Murdoch & Suter, 1906)
* _Melanella versa_ Dall, 1927
* _Melanella waiaotea_ (Laws, 1941)
* _Melanella waikomitica_ (Laws, 1939)
* _Melanella xiphidiopsis_ (Dautzenberg & H.Fischer, 1896)
* _Melanella yamazii_ (Habe, 1952)
* _Melanella zugnigae_ Espinosa, Ortea & Magaña, 2001

**歸入本屬的物種：**

* _Balcis arcuata_ Leach, 1852
* _Balcis (Balcis) aulaca_ Woodring, 1970
* _Balcis beaufortensis Ward &_ Blackwelder, 1987
* _Balcis (Balcis) cetia_ Woodring, 1970
* _Balcis (Balcis) clavella_ Berry, 1954
* _Balcis compacta_
* _Balcis conchita_ Keen, 1943
* _Balcis (Balcis) lipara_ Woodring, 1970
* _Balcis lutzi_ Addicott, 1970
* _Balcis petrolia_ Addicott, 1970
* _Balcis philippi_
* _Balcis tersa_ Berry, 1954
* _Strombiformis biconica_ (Gardner, 1948)

## 參考文獻