光盖伞属

**光蓋傘屬**（學名：_Psilocybe_）也稱**裸蓋菇屬**，是腹菌科下的一個屬。

## 下屬物種

本屬包括以下物種：

* _Psilocybe acadiensis_ A.H.Sm.
* _Psilocybe acutipilea_ (Speg.) Guzmán
* _Psilocybe aerugineomaculans_ (Höhn.) Singer & A.H.Sm.
* _Psilocybe agariella_ G.F.Atk.
* _Psilocybe aggericola_ Singer & A.H.Sm.
* _Psilocybe aggregata_ Cleland & Cheel
* _Psilocybe agraria_ (Fr.) Sacc.
* _Psilocybe albobrunnea_ M.L.Lutz
* _Psilocybe albofimbriata_ (Rick) Singer
* _Psilocybe aleuriata_ R.Heim & L.Rémy
* _Psilocybe allenii_ Borov., Rockefeller & P.G.Werner
* _Psilocybe alnetorum_ (Singer) Singer
* _Psilocybe alpestris_ Singer
* _Psilocybe alpina_ Guzmán, Tapia & Nav.-Ros.
* _Psilocybe alutacea_ Y.S.Chang & A.K.Mills
* _Psilocybe andina_ Guzmán
* _Psilocybe anellariiformis_ (Murrill) Singer
* _Psilocybe angulospora_ Yen W.Wang & S.S.Tzean
* _Psilocybe angustipleurocystidiata_ Guzmán
* _Psilocybe antioquiensis_ Guzmán, Saldarr., Pineda, G.García & L.-F.Velázquez
* _Psilocybe apelliculosa_ P.D.Orton
* _Psilocybe appendiculata_ Rick
* _Psilocybe aquamarina_ (Pegler) Guzmán
* _Psilocybe araucana_ Singer
* _Psilocybe arcana_ Borov. & Hlaváček
* _Psilocybe argentina_ (Speg.) Singer
* _Psilocybe armandii_ Guzmán & S.H.Pollock
* _Psilocybe atlantis_ Guzmán, Hanlin & C.White
* _Psilocybe atrobrunnea_ Beeli
* _Psilocybe aucklandiae_ Guzmán, C.C.King & Bandala
* _Psilocybe aurantiaca_ (Cooke) Noordel.
* _Psilocybe australiana_ Guzmán & Watling
* _Psilocybe aztecorum_ R.Heim
* _Psilocybe azurescens_ Stamets & Gartz
* 鱗柄裸蓋菇 _Psilocybe baeocystis_ Singer & A.H.Sm.
* _Psilocybe banderillensis_ Guzmán
* _Psilocybe barrerae_ Cifuentes & Guzmán
* _Psilocybe bispora_ Guzmán, Franco-Mol. & Ram.-Guill.
* _Psilocybe blattariopsis_ (Speg.) Singer
* _Psilocybe bohemica_ Šebek
* _Psilocybe bolivarii_ Guzmán
* _Psilocybe bonetii_ Guzmán
* _Psilocybe borealis_ Guzmán
* 巴西裸蓋菇 _Psilocybe brasiliensis_ Guzmán
* _Psilocybe brunneocystidiata_ Guzmán & E.Horak
* _Psilocybe bulbosa_ (Peck) A.H.Sm.
* _Psilocybe bullacea_ (Bull.) P.Kumm.
* _Psilocybe cabiensis_ Guzmán, M.Torres & Ram.-Guill.
* _Psilocybe caeruleoannulata_ Singer ex Guzmán
* _Psilocybe caerulescens_ Murrill
* _Psilocybe caerulipes_ (Peck) Sacc.
* _Psilocybe caesioannulata_ Singer
* _Psilocybe caespitosa_ Murrill
* _Psilocybe californica_ Earle
* _Psilocybe calongei_ G.Moreno & Esteve-Rav.
* _Psilocybe candidipes_ Singer & A.H.Sm.
* _Psilocybe canobrunnea_ (Batsch) Sacc.
* _Psilocybe canofaciens_ (Cooke) Sacc.
* _Psilocybe capitulata_ Har.Takah.
* _Psilocybe carbonaria_ Singer
* _Psilocybe caribaea_ Guzmán, T.J.Baroni & Tapia
* _Psilocybe castaneicolor_ Murrill
* _Psilocybe castanella_ (Peck) Noordel.
* _Psilocybe castillotovarii_ Guzmán
* _Psilocybe cavipes_ House
* _Psilocybe chaconii_ Guzmán, Escalona & Ram.-Guill.
* 智利裸蓋菇 _Psilocybe chilensis_ Singer
* _Psilocybe chionophila_ (Lamoure) Noordel.
* _Psilocybe chrysocystidiata_ Singer
* 楚雄裸蓋菇 _Psilocybe chuxiongensis_ T.Ma & K.D.Hyde
* 肉桂色裸蓋菇 _Psilocybe cinnamomea_ Yang K.Li, Y.Ye & J.F.Liang
* _Psilocybe citrina_ Massee
* _Psilocybe clavata_ Guzmán
* _Psilocybe cokeriana_ A.H.Sm. & Hesler
* _Psilocybe collybioides_ Singer & A.H.Sm.
* _Psilocybe columbiana_ Guzmán
* _Psilocybe compta_ (Fr.) Sacc.
* _Psilocybe comptula_ (Berk. & Broome) E.M.Holmes
* _Psilocybe congolensis_ Guzmán, S.C.Nixon & Cortés-Pérez
* _Psilocybe conopilea_
* _Psilocybe cordispora_ R.Heim
* _Psilocybe cordobensis_ Singer
* 冠狀裸蓋菇 _Psilocybe coronilla_ (Bull.) Noordel.
* 古巴裸蓋菇 _Psilocybe cubensis_ (Earle) Singer
* 藍柄裸蓋菇 _Psilocybe cyanescens_ Wakef.
* _Psilocybe cyanofibrillosa_ Guzmán & Stamets
* _Psilocybe cylindrispora_ A.Pearson
* _Psilocybe definita_ Har.Takah. & Taneyama
* _Psilocybe desertorum_ Velen.
* _Psilocybe dumontii_ Singer ex Guzmán
* _Psilocybe dunicola_ (Speg.) Singer
* _Psilocybe ecbola_ (Fr.) Singer
* _Psilocybe eucalypta_ Guzmán & Watling
* _Psilocybe eximia_ E.Horak & Desjardin
* _Psilocybe fagicola_ R.Heim & Cailleux
* _Psilocybe farinacea_ Rick ex Guzmán
* 黃褐裸蓋菇 _Psilocybe fasciata_ Hongo
* _Psilocybe fasciculare_ (Huds.) Noordel.
* _Psilocybe februaria_ Singer
* _Psilocybe fibrillosipes_ E.Horak
* _Psilocybe fimetaria_ (P.D.Orton) Watling
* _Psilocybe fimicola_ Guzmán
* _Psilocybe flammuliformis_ Singer
* _Psilocybe floccipes_ Killerm.
* _Psilocybe formosa_ Y.S.Chang & A.K.Mills
* _Psilocybe fuegiana_ (E.Horak) Singer
* _Psilocybe fuliginosa_ (Murrill) A.H.Sm.
* _Psilocybe furtadoana_ Guzmán
* _Psilocybe fuscofulva_ Peck
* _Psilocybe galindoi_ Guzmán
* _Psilocybe gallaeciae_ Guzmán & M.L.Castro
* _Psilocybe gigaspora_ Natarajan & Raman
* _Psilocybe glutinosa_ Arnolds
* _Psilocybe goniospora_ (Berk. & Broome) Singer
* _Psilocybe granulata_ Naveau
* _Psilocybe graveolens_ Peck
* _Psilocybe griseobadia_ (Pat.) Zhu L.Yang
* _Psilocybe guatapensis_ Guzmán, Saldarr., Pineda, G.García & L.-F.Velázquez
* _Psilocybe guilartensis_ Guzmán, F.Tapia & Nieves-Riv.
* _Psilocybe guzmanii_ Natarajan & Raman
* _Psilocybe hebes_ (Fr.) Sacc.
* _Psilocybe heimii_ Guzmán
* _Psilocybe heliconiae_ Guzmán, Saldarr., Pineda, G.García & L.-F.Velázquez
* _Psilocybe henningsii_ E.Jungner
* _Psilocybe herrerae_ Guzmán
* _Psilocybe hispanica_ Guzmán
* _Psilocybe hoogshagenii_ R.Heim
* _Psilocybe hopii_ Guzmán & J.Greene
* _Psilocybe horakii_ Guzmán
* _Psilocybe inconspicua_ Guzmán & E.Horak
* _Psilocybe indica_ Sathe & J.T.Daniel
* _Psilocybe iodoformica_ Pat.
* _Psilocybe isabelae_ Guzmán
* _Psilocybe jacobsii_ Guzmán
* _Psilocybe josecastilloi_ Guzmán
* _Psilocybe jujuyensis_ Singer
* _Psilocybe kashmirensis_ S.P.Abraham
* _Psilocybe keralensis_ K.A.Thomas, Manim. & Guzmán
* _Psilocybe kolya_ Grgur.
* _Psilocybe korra_ Grgur.
* _Psilocybe kramburkicola_ Grgur.
* _Psilocybe kumaenorum_ R.Heim
* _Psilocybe laetissima_ (Hauskn. & Singer) Borov., J.Stříbrný, Noordel., Gryndler & Oborník
* _Psilocybe largicystidiata_ E.Horak & Desjardin
* _Psilocybe lateritia_ (Murrill) A.H.Sm.
* _Psilocybe laticystis_ Guzmán & A.H.Sm.
* _Psilocybe latispora_ Murrill
* _Psilocybe laurae_ Guzmán
* _Psilocybe lazoi_ Singer
* _Psilocybe liberatis_ (Batsch) Fr.
* _Psilocybe libertatis_ (Batsch) Bon & Cheype
* _Psilocybe libertatis_ F.H.Møller
* _Psilocybe liniformans_ Guzmán & Bas
* _Psilocybe lonchophora_ (Berk. & Broome) E.Horak
* _Psilocybe longinqua_ Singer
* _Psilocybe longispora_ Murrill
* _Psilocybe magica_ (Svrček) Noordel.
* _Psilocybe magnispora_ E.Horak, Guzmán & Desjardin
* _Psilocybe mairei_ Singer
* _Psilocybe makarorae_ P.R.Johnst. & P.K.Buchanan
* _Psilocybe mammillata_ (Murrill) A.H.Sm.
* _Psilocybe marthae_ Singer
* _Psilocybe maxima_ Velen.
* 髓質裸蓋菇 _Psilocybe medullosa_ (Bres.) Borov.
* _Psilocybe megacystis_ E.Horak
* _Psilocybe mendica_ E.Horak & Desjardin
* _Psilocybe merdicola_ (Huijsman) Noordel.
* _Psilocybe meridensis_ Guzmán
* _Psilocybe meridionalis_ Guzmán, Ram.-Guill. & Guzm.-Dáv.
* _Psilocybe mescaleroensis_ Guzmán, Walstad, E.Gándara & Ram.-Guill.
* _Psilocybe mesophylla_ Guzmán, J.Q.Jacobs & Escalona
* _Psilocybe mesospora_ Singer
* _Psilocybe mexicana_ R.Heim
* _Psilocybe microcystidiata_ Guzmán & Bononi
* _Psilocybe microsperma_ Speg.
* _Psilocybe microspora_ Noordel. & Verduin
* _Psilocybe modesta_ (Sacc.) A.H.Sm.
* 蒙古裸蓋菇 _Psilocybe mongolica_ Sarentoya & T.Bau
* _Psilocybe moravica_ Borov.
* _Psilocybe moseri_ Guzmán
* _Psilocybe muliercula_ Singer & A.H.Sm.
* _Psilocybe multicellularis_ E.Horak & Guzmán
* _Psilocybe musci_ Cleland & Cheel
* _Psilocybe mutans_ McKnight
* _Psilocybe naematoliformis_ Guzmán
* _Psilocybe natalensis_ Gartz, D.A.Reid, M.T.Sm. & Eicker
* _Psilocybe natarajanii_ Guzmán
* _Psilocybe nemophila_ (Fr.) Sacc.
* _Psilocybe neoxalapensis_ Guzmán, Ram.-Guill. & Halling
* _Psilocybe nigrella_ Peck
* _Psilocybe nothofagensis_ Guzmán & E.Horak
* _Psilocybe novozoncuantlensis_ Guzmán, Ram.-Cruz, Ram.-Guill. & E.Gándara
* _Psilocybe nuciseda_ (Fr.) Massee
* _Psilocybe oaxacana_ Guzmán, Escalona & J.Q.Jacobs
* _Psilocybe obtusissima_ Kauffman & A.H.Sm.
* _Psilocybe ochraeceps_ Kauffman
* _Psilocybe oedipus_ Massee
* _Psilocybe olivaceotincta_ Kauffman
* _Psilocybe omiumsanctorum_ Singer
* 俄勒岡裸蓋菇 _Psilocybe oregonensis_ Guzmán
* _Psilocybe ovoideocystidiata_ Guzmán & Gaines
* _Psilocybe paludicola_ Y.S.Chang & A.K.Mills
* _Psilocybe panaeoliformis_ Murrill
* _Psilocybe papuana_ Guzmán & E.Horak
* _Psilocybe parvula_ Y.S.Chang & A.K.Mills
* _Psilocybe paulensis_ (Guzmán & Bononi) Guzmán
* 貧窮裸蓋菇 _Psilocybe paupera_ Singer
* _Psilocybe peladae_ Singer
* 黏裸蓋菇 _Psilocybe pelliculosa_ (A.H.Sm.) Singer & A.H.Sm.
* _Psilocybe pericystis_ Singer
* _Psilocybe perspicua_ Herp.
* 秘魯光蓋傘 _Psilocybe peruviana_ Singer
* _Psilocybe pileocystidiata_ Guzmán & Ram.-Guill.
* _Psilocybe pintonii_ Guzmán
* _Psilocybe plana_ Rick
* _Psilocybe pleurocystidiosa_ Guzmán
* 暗裸蓋菇 _Psilocybe plutonia_ (Berk. & M.A.Curtis) Sacc.
* _Psilocybe polycephala_ (Paulet) Peck
* _Psilocybe polytrichophila_ (Peck) Pomerl.
* _Psilocybe portoricensis_ Guzmán, Nieves-Riv. & F.Tapia
* _Psilocybe praetervisa_ Singer
* _Psilocybe pratensis_ (P.D.Orton) Noordel.
* _Psilocybe pseudoaztecorum_ Natarajan & Raman
* _Psilocybe psilocyboides_ (Maire) P.-A.Moreau
* _Psilocybe pteridophytorum_ Singer
* _Psilocybe puberula_ Bas & Noordel.
* _Psilocybe pyrispora_ (Murrill) A.H.Sm.
* 魁北克裸蓋菇 _Psilocybe quebecensis_ Ola'h & R.Heim, 1967
* _Psilocybe ramulosa_ (Guzmán & Bononi) Guzmán
* _Psilocybe rhizomorphica_ Romagn. & Dresco
* _Psilocybe rhomboidospora_ (G.F.Atk.) A.H.Sm.
* _Psilocybe rickii_ Guzmán & Cortez
* _Psilocybe rolfsingeri_ Guzmán & Halling
* _Psilocybe rostrata_ (Petch) Pegler
* _Psilocybe rugosa_ Velen.
* _Psilocybe ruiliensis_ T.Ma, X.F.Ling & K.D.Hyde
* _Psilocybe rzedowskii_ Guzmán
* _Psilocybe sabulosa_ Peck
* _Psilocybe samoensis_ Henn.
* _Psilocybe samuiensis_ Guzmán, Bandala & J.W.Allen
* _Psilocybe sanctorum_ Guzmán
* _Psilocybe sardoa_ Guzmán & Contu
* _Psilocybe scatigena_ (Berk. & M.A.Curtis) Guzmán
* _Psilocybe schoeneti_ (Bresinsky) Noordel.
* _Psilocybe schultesii_ Guzmán & S.H.Pollock
* _Psilocybe sclerotifera_ (Speg.) Singer
* _Psilocybe scobicola_ (Berk. & Broome) Sacc.
* _Psilocybe scocholmica_ Park.-Rhodes
* _Psilocybe sellae_ Bres. & Mattir.
* _Psilocybe semiangustipleurocystidiata_ Guzmán, Ram.-Guill. & M.Torres
* _Psilocybe semilanceata_ (Fr.) P.Kumm.
* _Psilocybe semistriata_ (Peck) Guzmán
* _Psilocybe semivestita_
* _Psilocybe sempervivae_ R.Heim & Cailleux
* _Psilocybe septembris_ (Singer) Singer
* _Psilocybe septentrionalis_ (Guzmán) Guzmán
* _Psilocybe serbica_ M.M.Moser & E.Horak
* _Psilocybe sierrae_ Singer
* _Psilocybe silvatica_ (Peck) Singer & A.H.Sm.
* _Psilocybe simplex_ E.Horak
* _Psilocybe singeri_ Guzmán
* _Psilocybe singeriana_ Guzmán
* _Psilocybe singularis_ Guzmán, Escalona & J.Q.Jacobs
* _Psilocybe smithiana_ Guzmán
* _Psilocybe sphagnicola_ A.H.Sm.
* _Psilocybe squalens_ (Fr.) Sacc.
* _Psilocybe squalidella_ (Peck) Peck
* _Psilocybe squarrosipes_ Singer
* _Psilocybe stercoricola_ Cleland
* _Psilocybe strictipes_ Singer & A.H.Sm.
* _Psilocybe stuntzii_ Guzmán & J.Ott
* 亞銅綠裸蓋菇 _Psilocybe subaeruginascens_ Höhn.
* _Psilocybe subaeruginosa_ Cleland
* _Psilocybe subalnetorum_ Guzmán & E.Horak
* _Psilocybe subammophila_ Cleland
* _Psilocybe subanellariiformis_ Guzmán
* _Psilocybe subannulata_ E.Horak & Guzmán
* _Psilocybe subborealis_ Guzmán & A.H.Sm.
* _Psilocybe subbrevipes_ A.H.Sm. & Hesler
* _Psilocybe subbrunneocystidiata_ P.S.Silva & Guzmán
* 近藍蓋裸蓋菇 _Psilocybe subcaerulipes_ Hongo
* _Psilocybe subcoprophila_ (Britzelm.) Sacc.
* _Psilocybe subcubensis_ Guzmán
* _Psilocybe subfimetaria_ Guzmán & A.H.Sm.
* _Psilocybe subflava_ Herp.
* _Psilocybe subheliconiae_ Guzmán, Ram.-Guill. & M.Torres
* _Psilocybe subhoogshagenii_ Guzmán, M.Torres & Ram.-Guill.
* _Psilocybe subhyperella_ Singer
* _Psilocybe subovoideocystidiata_ Guzmán & E.Horak
* _Psilocybe subpsilocybioides_ Guzmán, Lodge & S.A.Cantrell
* _Psilocybe subtropicalis_ Guzmán
* _Psilocybe subviscida_ (Peck) Kauffman
* _Psilocybe subzapotecorum_ Guzmán
* _Psilocybe tampanensis_ Guzmán & S.H.Pollock
* _Psilocybe tasmaniana_ Guzmán & Watling
* _Psilocybe tegularis_ (Schumach.) Sacc.
* _Psilocybe tenax_ Fr.
* _Psilocybe tenuitunicata_ Guzmán & Ram.-Guill.
* _Psilocybe thaiaerugineomaculans_ Guzmán, Karun. & Ram.-Guill.
* _Psilocybe thaicordispora_ Guzmán, Ram.-Guill. & Karun.
* _Psilocybe thaiduplicatocystidiata_ Guzmán, Karun. & Ram.-Guill.
* _Psilocybe togoensis_ Henn.
* _Psilocybe tomentosa_ (Murrill) A.H.Sm.
* _Psilocybe toogaadyalis_ Grgur.
* _Psilocybe tortipes_ Speg.
* _Psilocybe tristis_ Henn.
* _Psilocybe trufemi_ Guzmán & Bononi
* _Psilocybe trufemiae_ Guzmán & Bononi
* 瘤核裸蓋菇 _Psilocybe tuberifera_ Fraiture
* _Psilocybe tuberosa_ P.Karst.
* _Psilocybe turficola_ J.Favre
* _Psilocybe tuxtlensis_ Guzmán
* _Psilocybe umbrospora_ Velen.
* 單色裸蓋菇 _Psilocybe unicolor_ Peck
* 烏拉圭裸蓋菇 _Psilocybe uruguayensis_ Singer ex Guzmán
* _Psilocybe uxpanapensis_ Guzmán
* _Psilocybe valdiviensis_ Singer
* _Psilocybe vanhoeffenii_ Henn.
* _Psilocybe velifera_ (J.Favre) Noordel.
* 毒裸蓋菇 _Psilocybe venenata_ (S.Imai) Imazeki & Hongo
* 委內瑞拉裸蓋菇 _Psilocybe venezuelana_ Dennis
* _Psilocybe verae-crucis_ Guzmán & Pérez Ortiz
* _Psilocybe vernalis_ Velen.
* _Psilocybe vialis_ Murrill
* _Psilocybe villarrealiae_ Guzmán
* _Psilocybe virescens_ (Cooke & Massee) Massee
* 華盛頓裸蓋菇 _Psilocybe washingtonensis_ A.H.Sm.
* _Psilocybe wassonii_ R.Heim
* _Psilocybe wassoniorum_ Guzmán & S.H.Pollock
* 擬變藍裸蓋菇 _Psilocybe wayanadensis_ K.A.Thomas, Manim. & Guzmán
* _Psilocybe weilii_ Guzmán, Stamets & F.Tapia
* _Psilocybe weldenii_ Guzmán
* _Psilocybe weraroa_ Borov., Oborník & Noordel.
* _Psilocybe wrightii_ Guzmán
* _Psilocybe xalapensis_ Guzmán & A.López
* _Psilocybe xeroderma_ (Huijsman) Noordel.
* 越南裸蓋菇 _Psilocybe yungensis_ Singer & A.H.Sm.
* _Psilocybe zapotecoantillarum_ Guzmán, T.J.Baroni & Lodge
* _Psilocybe zapotecocaribaea_ Guzmán, Ram.-Guill. & T.J.Baroni
* _Psilocybe zapotecorum_ R.Heim
* _Psilocybe zonalis_ Velen.
* _Psilocybe zoncuantlensis_ Guzmán & Ram.-Guill.

## 參考文獻