下盾属

**下盾蟎屬**（學名：_Hypoaspis_）是中氣門蟎目厲蟎科下盾蟎亞科的一屬，大部分種類生活在地表腐殖質中營自由生活，有些種類見於糧倉、齧齒動物、鳥類等動物的巢穴中，少數見於甲蟲體上。截止 2005 年，全世界已報導下盾蟎屬物種超過 230 餘種。

## 下級分類

本屬包括以下物種：

* _Hypoaspis aciphila_ Karg, 1987
* _Hypoaspis acme_ Womersley, 1955
* _Hypoaspis aculeifer_ (G. Canestrini, 1884)
* _Hypoaspis aculeiferoides_ Teng, 1982
* _Hypoaspis acutiscutus_ (Teng, 1982)
* _Hypoaspis analis_ Karg, 1982
* _Hypoaspis angulatus_ (Berlese, 1916)
* _Hypoaspis angusta_ Karg, 1965
* _Hypoaspis anserina_ Karg, 1981
* _Hypoaspis ardoris_ Karg, 1993
* _Hypoaspis armstrongi_ (Womersley, 1956)
* _Hypoaspis astronomica_ (C.L. Koch, 1839)
* _Hypoaspis australis_ Hull, 1923
* _Hypoaspis austriacus_ (Sellnick, 1935)
* _Hypoaspis aviator_ (Berlese, 1920))
* _Hypoaspis baichengensis_ Ma, 2000
* _Hypoaspis barbarae_ Strong, 1995
* _Hypoaspis barbatula_ Karg, 1989
* _Hypoaspis berlesei_ Bernhard, 1973
* _Hypoaspis bipennata_ Karg, 2003
* _Hypoaspis bispinosa_ Karg, 1997
* _Hypoaspis blattae_ Strong & Halliday, 1994
* _Hypoaspis brevidentis_ Karg, 1978
* _Hypoaspis brevipedestra_ Karg, 1985
* _Hypoaspis brevipellis_ Karg, 1979
* _Hypoaspis brevistilis_ Karg, 1978
* _Hypoaspis campestris_ (Berlese, 1887)
* _Hypoaspis cassoidea_ Karg, 1981
* _Hypoaspis cerata_ Karg, 1982
* _Hypoaspis changlingensis_ Ma, 2000
* 鉗穎下盾蟎 _Hypoaspis chelaris_ Teng, Zhang & Cui, 1992
* _Hypoaspis chianensis_ Gu, 1990
* _Hypoaspis chini_ (Bai & Gu, 1993)
* 重慶下盾蟎 _Hypoaspis chongqingensis_ Ma, Zhang & Li, 2003
* _Hypoaspis ciconia_ Karg, 1979
* _Hypoaspis claviger_ (Berlese, 1883)
* _Hypoaspis collina_ Huhta & Karg, 2010
* _Hypoaspis comelicensis_ (Lombardini, 1962)
* _Hypoaspis concinna_ Teng, 1982
* _Hypoaspis corpolongus_ (Rosario, 1981)
* _Hypoaspis corpulentus_ (Berlese, 1920)
* _Hypoaspis cubaensis_ Karg, 1981
* _Hypoaspis cuneifer_ Michael, 1891
* _Hypoaspis cursoria_ Karg, 1988
* 帶嶺下盾蟎 _Hypoaspis dailingensis_ Ma & Yin, 1998
* _Hypoaspis debilis_ Ma, 1996
* _Hypoaspis decellei_ van-Driel, Loots & Marais, 1977
* _Hypoaspis decemsetae_ Karg, 1994
* _Hypoaspis deinos_ Zeman, 1982
* _Hypoaspis dendrophilus_ (Davydova, 1977)
* _Hypoaspis dentipilosa_ Karg, 1978
* _Hypoaspis digitalis_ (Teng, 1981)
* _Hypoaspis disjuncta_ Hunter & Yeh, 1969
* _Hypoaspis disparatus_ (Banks, 1916)
* _Hypoaspis diversa_ Karg, 1994
* _Hypoaspis elegans_ Joharchi, Ostovan & Babaeian, 2014
* _Hypoaspis elegantula_ (Berlese, 1903)
* _Hypoaspis elimata_ Berlese, 1920
* _Hypoaspis equitans_ (Michael, 1891)
* _Hypoaspis euarmata_ Karg, 1996
* _Hypoaspis eucapillata_ Karg, 2003
* _Hypoaspis eugenitalis_ Karg, 1978
* _Hypoaspis eupatori_ (Womersley, 1956)
* _Hypoaspis eupraedonis_ Karg, 1989
* _Hypoaspis eupygidialis_ Karg, 2003
* _Hypoaspis euventricosa_ Karg, 1995
* _Hypoaspis evansi_ Arutunian, 1993
* _Hypoaspis expolita_ (Berlese, 1904)
* _Hypoaspis exquisita_ Karg, 1989
* _Hypoaspis femorata_ Karg, 1978
* _Hypoaspis finitima_ (Berlese, 1903))
* _Hypoaspis fishtowni_ Ruf & Koehler, 1993
* _Hypoaspis formationis_ Karg, 1989
* _Hypoaspis furcatoides_ Karg, 1981
* _Hypoaspis glabra_ Karg, 1978
* _Hypoaspis gladii_ Karg, 1993
* _Hypoaspis gleba_ Karg, 1979
* _Hypoaspis guttaforma_ Karg, 1989
* _Hypoaspis guttulata_ Karg, 1978
* _Hypoaspis haiyuanensis_ Bai, Chen & Gu, 1994
* 合肥廣厲蟎 _Hypoaspis hefeiensis_ Xu & Liang, 1996
* _Hypoaspis hermaphroditoides_ Oudemans, 1902
* _Hypoaspis heteronychus_ (Womersley, 1956)
* _Hypoaspis hoffmannae_ Smiley, Baker & Delfinado-Baker, 1996
* _Hypoaspis hunanensis_ Ma & Zheng, 2000
* _Hypoaspis inarmata_ Karg, 1997
* _Hypoaspis inepilis_ Banks, 1916
* _Hypoaspis integer_ (Berlese, 1911)
* _Hypoaspis inversus_ (Banks, 1916)
* _Hypoaspis isodentis_ Karg, 1989
* _Hypoaspis isotricha_ (Kolenati, 1858)
* _Hypoaspis jambar_ Ishikawa, 1985
* 喀氏下盾蟎 _Hypoaspis (Geolaelaps) kargi_ Costa
* _Hypoaspis krameri_ (G. Canestrini & R. Canestrini, 1881)
* _Hypoaspis krantzi_ Arutunian, 1993
* _Hypoaspis larvicolus_ Joharchi & Halliday, 2011
* _Hypoaspis latanalis_ Karg, 2000
* _Hypoaspis latodentis_ Karg, 1993
* 鱗胸下盾蟎 _Hypoaspis lepisternalis_
* _Hypoaspis lepoauris_ Karg, 1981
* _Hypoaspis lepta_ Oudemans, 1902
* _Hypoaspis leptolingua_ Karg, 1994
* _Hypoaspis liae_ (Bai & Gu, 1993)
* _Hypoaspis lingua_ Karg, 1987
* _Hypoaspis liui_ (Samsinak, 1962)
* _Hypoaspis loksai_ Karg, 2000
* _Hypoaspis longanalis_ Karg, 2003
* _Hypoaspis longchuanensis_ Gu & Duan, 1991
* _Hypoaspis longichaetus_ Ma, 1996
* _Hypoaspis longicostalis_ Karg, 1978
* _Hypoaspis longodigiti_ Karg, 1979
* _Hypoaspis longogenitalis_ Karg, 1978
* _Hypoaspis louisensis_ Loots, 1980
* _Hypoaspis lusisi_ Lapina, 1976
* _Hypoaspis luteus_ (Oudemans, 1917)
* _Hypoaspis lyratus_ (Banks, 1916)
* _Hypoaspis mabilogus_ (Rosario, 1981)
* _Hypoaspis macra_ Karg, 1978
* _Hypoaspis macrochaeta_ Karg, 1988
* _Hypoaspis magkadikitus_ (Rosario, 1981)
* _Hypoaspis magnisetae_ Ma, 1988
* _Hypoaspis mahuncai_ Karg, 1988
* _Hypoaspis malakutsilyus_ (Rosario, 1981)
* _Hypoaspis mandibularis_ (Ewing, 1909)
* _Hypoaspis maryamae_ Joharchi & Halliday, 2011
* _Hypoaspis masculina_ Karg, 1988
* _Hypoaspis matinikus_ (Rosario, 1981)
* _Hypoaspis mediocuspis_ (Karg, 1981)
* _Hypoaspis melolonthae_ Joharchi & Halliday, 2011
* _Hypoaspis metapodalii_ Karg, 1978
* _Hypoaspis michaeli_ Huhta & Karg, 2010
* _Hypoaspis miles_ (Berlese, 1892)
* _Hypoaspis militiformis_ Oudemans, 1902
* _Hypoaspis millipedus_ (Rosario, 1981)
* _Hypoaspis minusculus_ Banks, 1916
* _Hypoaspis mohrii_ Ishikawa, 1982
* _Hypoaspis moseri_ Hunter & Glover, 1968
* _Hypoaspis mumai_ Hunter & Glover, 1968
* _Hypoaspis nana_ (Mégnin, 1876)
* _Hypoaspis nasoseta_ Karg, 1981
* _Hypoaspis neimongolianus_ Ma-Liming & Wang-Shenron, 1998
* _Hypoaspis neocuneifer_ Evans & Till, 1966
* _Hypoaspis ningxiaensis_ (Bai & Gu, 1993)
* _Hypoaspis nolli_ Karg, 1962
* _Hypoaspis oblongus_ (Halbert, 1915)
* _Hypoaspis onustus_ (Berlese, 1904)
* _Hypoaspis oreithyiae_ (Walter & Oliver, 1989)
* _Hypoaspis orientalis_ Bei & Yin, 2000
* _Hypoaspis ornatus_ (Berlese, 1903)
* 卵形下盾蟎 _Hypoaspis ovatus_ Ma, Ning & You-Wen, 2003
* _Hypoaspis ovisuga_ (Berlese, 1903)
* _Hypoaspis pahabaeus_ (Rosario, 1981)
* _Hypoaspis pannicula_ Karg, 1981
* _Hypoaspis paraculeifer_ (Rosario, 1981)
* _Hypoaspis paracuneifer_ Gu & Bai, 1992
* _Hypoaspis passalus_ (Rosario, 1981)
* _Hypoaspis paucidentis_ Karg, 1989
* _Hypoaspis pellucida_ Berlese, 1904
* _Hypoaspis penicillata_ Karg, 1979
* _Hypoaspis picketti_ Hunter & Glover, 1968
* _Hypoaspis pinnae_ Karg, 1987
* _Hypoaspis postreticulatus_ Xu & Liang, 1996
* _Hypoaspis praesternalis_ Willmann, 1949
* 擬胸下盾蟎 _Hypoaspis praesternaloides_ Ma & Yin, 1998
* _Hypoaspis praetarsalis_ Karg, 1978
* _Hypoaspis pratensis_ Huhta & Karg, 2010
* _Hypoaspis pugiocuspis_ Karg, 1981
* _Hypoaspis pugni_ Karg, 1979
* _Hypoaspis punyalus_ (Rosario, 1981)
* _Hypoaspis pycnosis_ Karg, 1979
* 青海下盾蟎 _Hypoaspis qinghaiensis_ Li-Chao, Yang-Xizheng & Yue-Shanlon, 1997
* _Hypoaspis queenslandicus_ (Womersley, 1956)
* _Hypoaspis quinquepara_ Karg, 2000
* _Hypoaspis rarosae_ (Rosario, 1981)
* _Hypoaspis relictovi_ Senotrusova, 1982
* _Hypoaspis reticulatus_ Xu & Liang, 1996
* _Hypoaspis rhizotrogi_ Masan, 1998
* _Hypoaspis rhopaea_ (Womersley, 1956)
* _Hypoaspis rigensis_ Lapina, 1976
* _Hypoaspis rosei_ Strong & Halliday, 1994
* _Hypoaspis ruggi_ Strong & Halliday, 1994
* _Hypoaspis saana_ Huhta & Karg, 2010
* _Hypoaspis sardous_ (Berlese, 1911)
* _Hypoaspis schusteri_ (Hirschmann, 1966)
* _Hypoaspis seriopilosa_ Karg, 1978
* _Hypoaspis serpentis_ Karg, 1979
* _Hypoaspis serrata_ Karg, 1979
* 瀋陽廣厲蟎 _Hypoaspis shenyangensis_ Bei, Shi & Yin, 2003
* _Hypoaspis similisetae_ Karg, 1965
* _Hypoaspis simplex_ (Berlese, 1920)
* _Hypoaspis simplexans_ (Womersley, 1956)
* _Hypoaspis sinensis_ (Bai & Gu, 1993)
* _Hypoaspis solimani_ Nawar, Shereef & Ahmed, 1993
* _Hypoaspis sorecis_ Li, Zheng & Yang, 1996
* _Hypoaspis spinacrassus_ Rosario, 1981
* 類刺下盾蟎 _Hypoaspis spinaperaffinis_ Ma & Cui, in Ma, Liu & Cui 2002
* _Hypoaspis spiniseta_ Barilo, in Barylo 1991
* _Hypoaspis stilosus_ (Canestrini, 1884)
* _Hypoaspis subminor_ Gu & Bai, 1991
* _Hypoaspis submontana_ Bai, Chen & Gu, 1994
* _Hypoaspis subpictus_ Gu & Bai, 1992
* _Hypoaspis sungaris_ Ma, 1996
* _Hypoaspis surenai_ Joharchi & Shahedi, 2016
* _Hypoaspis surigaoensis_ Rosario, 1981
* _Hypoaspis tengi_ Gu & Bai, 1991
* _Hypoaspis tenuisetus_ (Rosario, 1981)
* _Hypoaspis terrestris_ Leonardi, 1899
* 似陸下盾蟎 _Hypoaspis terrestrisimilis_ Ma, Zhang & Li, 2003
* _Hypoaspis tetraspinae_ Karg, 1995
* _Hypoaspis thysanifer_ (Zeman, 1982)
* _Hypoaspis transversanalis_ Karg, 2000
* _Hypoaspis tribina_ Karg, 1979
* _Hypoaspis tridentata_ Karg, 1979
* _Hypoaspis tridentifera_ Karg, 1978
* _Hypoaspis tripodiger_ Berlese, 1916
* _Hypoaspis trispinosa_ Berlese, 1920
* _Hypoaspis tuberculata_ Masan, 1992
* _Hypoaspis ungeri_ Karg, 1985
* _Hypoaspis vacuus_ (Michael, 1891)
* _Hypoaspis vanmoli_ Loots, 1980
* _Hypoaspis verticis_ Karg, 1978
* _Hypoaspis vertisimilis_ Karg, 1994
* _Hypoaspis wangae_ (Bai & Gu, 1993)
* _Hypoaspis weni_ Bai, Chen & Gu, 1994
* _Hypoaspis womersleyi_ Domrow, 1957
* _Hypoaspis wufengensis_ Liu & Ma, 2003
* _Hypoaspis xiajiangensis_ (Liu & Ma, 2000)
* _Hypoaspis yamanchii_ Ishikawa, 1982
* _Hypoaspis yeruiyuae_ (Ma, 1995)
* _Hypoaspis zhongweiensis_ (Bai & Gu, 1993)
* _Hypoaspis zhoumanshuae_ Ma-Liming, 1997

## 參考文獻