丝瓜藓属

**絲瓜蘚屬**（學名：_**Pohlia**_）為真蘚目真蘚科的一個屬林下土生蘚。

## 下屬物種

本屬約 120 種：

* _Pohlia afrocruda_ Brotherus, 1903
* _Pohlia alba_ Lindberg & H.Arnell, 1890
* _Pohlia aloysii-sabaudiae_ Negri, 1908
* _Pohlia ampullacea_ Hampex Gangulee, 1974
* _Pohlia andalusica_ Brotherus, 1903
* _Pohlia andrewsii_ A.J.Shaw, 1981
* _Pohlia annotina_ Lindberg, 1879
* _Pohlia apolensis_ R.S.Williams
* _Pohlia aristatula_ H.A.Miller, H.O.Whittier & B.Whittier, 1978
* _Pohlia atropurpurea_ (Wahlenb.) H.Lindb.
* _Pohlia atrothecia_ Brotherus, 1903
* _Pohlia australis_ A.J.Shaw & Fife, 1985
* _Pohlia austroelongata_ Brotherus, 1906
* _Pohlia austropolymorpha_ Brotherus, 1906
* _Pohlia baldwinii_ Schultze-Motel, 1962
* _Pohlia barbuloides_ Ochi, 1985
* _Pohlia baronii_ Wijk & Margadant, 1961
* _Pohlia beccarii_ (Müll.Hal.) Watts & Whitel.
* _Pohlia bequaertii_ A.J.Shaw, 1987
* _Pohlia beringiensis_ A.J.Shaw, 1982
* _Pohlia betulina_ Warnstorf, 1913
* _Pohlia bolanderi_ Brotherus, 1903
* _Pohlia brachydontia_ (Hampe) Broth.
* _Pohlia brachystoma_ Fleischer, 1903
* _Pohlia brevinervis_ Lindberg & H.Arnell, 1890
* _Pohlia brevireticulata_ Warnstorf, 1915
* _Pohlia brideliana_ Wijk & Margadant, 1959
* _Pohlia bulbifera_ Warnstorf, 1904
* _Pohlia calopyxis_ Brotherus, 1903
* _Pohlia camptotrachela_ Brotherus, 1903
* _Pohlia cardotii_ Brotherus, 1903
* _Pohlia cavaleriei_ Redfearn & B.C.Tan, 1995
* _Pohlia chilensis_ A.J.Shaw, 1987
* _Pohlia chitralensis_ Størmer, 1954
* _Pohlia chlorocarpa_ (Cardot & Thér.) Broth.
* _Pohlia chrysoblasta_ Demaret, 1977
* _Pohlia ciliifera_ (Broth.) P.C.Chen ex Redf. & B.C.Tan
* _Pohlia cirrhifera_ De Not.
* _Pohlia clavaeformis_ Brotherus, 1903
* _Pohlia clavicaulis_ F.J.Hermann, 1976
* _Pohlia columbica_ Andrews, 1935
* _Pohlia crassicostata_ Brotherus, 1903
* _Pohlia cratericola_ Broth.
* _Pohlia cruda_ Lindberg, 1879
* 野生絲瓜蘚 _Pohlia crudoides_ Brotherus, 1903
* _Pohlia cruegeri_ (Hampe) A.L.Andrews
* _Pohlia cuspidata_ E.B.Bartram, 1951
* _Pohlia debatii_ Brotherus, 1909
* _Pohlia densiretis_
* _Pohlia depauperata_ (Sim) Schelpe
* _Pohlia drummondii_ Andrews, 1935
* _Pohlia elatior_ Sainsbury, 1952
* 絲瓜蘚 _Pohlia elongata_ Hedwig, 1801
* _Pohlia emergens_ A.J.Shaw, 1987
* _Pohlia erecta_ Lindberg, 1882
* _Pohlia excelsa_ Kindberg, 1909
* _Pohlia excurrens_ E.B.Bartram, 1960
* _Pohlia falcata_ (Besch.) Broth.
* _Pohlia fauriei_ (Cardot) Iisiba
* _Pohlia fauriei_ Iishiba, 1932
* _Pohlia filum_ Mårtensson, 1956
* 疣齒絲瓜蘚 _Pohlia flexuosa_ W.J.Hooker, 1836
* _Pohlia fusifera_ (Mitt.) Broth.
* 印度絲瓜蘚 _Pohlia gedeana_ (Bosch & Sande Lac.) Gangulee
* _Pohlia geniculata_ Wijk & Margadant, 1965
* _Pohlia gracilicarpa_ (Hampe) Broth.
* _Pohlia graciliformis_ (Cardot & Thér.) P.C.Chen ex Redf. & B.C.Tan
* _Pohlia grammocarpa_ Brotherus, 1903
* _Pohlia grammophylla_ Brotherus, 1903
* _Pohlia gromieri_ Kis, 1984
* _Pohlia hercynica_ (Grebe & Loeske) Warnst.
* 喜馬拉雅絲瓜蘚 _Pohlia himalayana_ (Mitt.) Broth.
* _Pohlia hisae_ T.Koponen & Luo Jian-xin, 1986
* _Pohlia humilis_ Brotherus, 1903
* 明齒絲瓜蘚 _Pohlia hyaloperistoma_ Da-cheng Zhang, X.J.Li & Higuchi
* _Pohlia imbricata_ Schwägr.
* _Pohlia inflexa_ Wijk & Margadant, 1965
* _Pohlia integra_ (Cardot) A.J.Shaw
* _Pohlia iwozanica_ (Besch.) Broth.
* _Pohlia kenyae_ Kis, 1984
* _Pohlia korbiana_ Wijk & Margadant, 1959
* _Pohlia lacouturei_ O'Shea, 1995
* _Pohlia lacustris_ (F.Weber & D.Mohr) Schwägr.
* _Pohlia laticuspis_ Chen Pan-chieh ex Redfearn & B.C.Tan, 1995
* _Pohlia leptoblepharon_ (Müll.Hal.) Broth.
* _Pohlia leptodontium_ Brotherus, 1903
* _Pohlia leptopelmata_ (Müll.Hal.) Watts & Whitel.
* _Pohlia leptopoda_ Brotherus, 1903
* 美絲瓜蘚 _Pohlia lescuriana_ Ochi, 1968
* _Pohlia leucostoma_ Fleischer, 1904
* _Pohlia lonchochaete_ Brotherus, 1909
* _Pohlia longibracteata_ Brotherus, 1890
* _Pohlia longicolla_ (Hedw.) Lindb.
* 擬長蒴絲瓜蘚 _Pohlia longicollis_ Lindberg, 1879
* _Pohlia looseri_ S.He, 1998
* _Pohlia loriformis_ F.J.Hermann, 1976
* _Pohlia ludwigii_ Brotherus, 1892
* _Pohlia lutescens_ H.Lindberg, 1899
* _Pohlia macleai_ Schelpe, 1979
* _Pohlia macrocarpa_ Da-cheng Zhang, X.J.Li & Higuchi
* _Pohlia magnifica_ S.He, 1998
* _Pohlia marchica_ Osterald, 1905
* _Pohlia mauiensis_ Schultze-Motel, 1962
* _Pohlia melanodon_ A.J.Shaw, 1981
* _Pohlia mielichhoferia_ Brotherus, 1903
* _Pohlia mielichhoferiacea_ (Müll.Hal.) Broth.
* _Pohlia myurella_ Broth.
* _Pohlia nemicaulon_ Brotherus, 1903
* _Pohlia nevadensis_ Brotherus, 1903
* _Pohlia novae-seelandiae_ Dixon, 1915
* _Pohlia nudicaulis_ (Lesquereux) Brotherus, 1903
* 黃絲瓜蘚 _Pohlia nutans_ Lindberg, 1879
* _Pohlia nutanti-polymorpha_ Brotherus, 1903
* _Pohlia obtusata_ Kindb.
* _Pohlia obtusifolia_ L.F.Koch, 1950
* _Pohlia ochii_ Vitt, 1971
* _Pohlia oedoneura_ Brotherus, 1903
* _Pohlia oerstediana_ A.J.Shaw, 1982
* _Pohlia orthocarpula_ Brotherus, 1903
* _Pohlia otaruensis_ (Cardot) Ochi
* 太平洋絲瓜蘚 _Pohlia pacifica_ A.J.Shaw, 1982
* _Pohlia papillosa_ Brotherus, 1903
* _Pohlia paradoxa_ Huebener
* _Pohlia philonotula_ Brotherus, 1903
* _Pohlia plumella_ Brotherus, 1903
* _Pohlia pluriseta_ Herzog
* _Pohlia polycarpa_ (Mitt.) Broth.
* _Pohlia polymorphoides_ (Kindb.) Broth.
* _Pohlia procerrima_ Fleischer, 1904
* 卵蒴絲瓜蘚 _Pohlia proligera_ (Kindb.) S.O.Lindberg ex Arnell
* _Pohlia propagulifera_ (Broth. ex Levier) P.C.Chen ex Redf. & B.C.Tan
* _Pohlia pseudobarbula_ H.Crum ex A.J.Shaw, 1982
* _Pohlia pseudodefecta_ Ochi, 1956
* _Pohlia pseudogracilis_ Brotherus, 1903
* _Pohlia pseudophilonotula_ Brotherus, 1903
* _Pohlia pulvinata_ (Kindb.) Broth.
* _Pohlia pygmaea_ (Broth.) P.C.Chen ex Redf. & B.C.Tan
* _Pohlia rabunbaldensis_ A.J.Shaw
* _Pohlia racovitzae_ (Cardot) Broth.
* _Pohlia ramannii_ Warnst.
* _Pohlia revoluta_ (Cardot) Ochi
* _Pohlia revolvens_ Noguchi, 1953
* _Pohlia rhaetica_ Brotherus, 1905
* _Pohlia richardsii_ A.J.Shaw, 1982
* _Pohlia rigescens_ Brotherus, 1903
* _Pohlia robertsonii_ Shevock & A.J.Shaw
* _Pohlia rostrata_ Brotherus, 1903
* _Pohlia rubella_ Brotherus, 1903
* _Pohlia rubripila_ (Dixon) W.Schultze-Motel
* _Pohlia rusbyana_ Brotherus, 1903
* _Pohlia saitoi_ Ochi, 1954
* _Pohlia salaminae_ (Müll.Hal.) Broth.
* _Pohlia saprophila_ Brotherus, 1903
* _Pohlia schisticola_ Brotherus, 1903
* _Pohlia scotica_ Crundwell, 1982
* _Pohlia seoulensis_ (Cardot) Ochi
* _Pohlia serrifolia_ (Bryhn) Broth.
* _Pohlia silvatica_ Warnstorf, 1915
* _Pohlia simii_ Schelpe
* _Pohlia spectabilis_ (Müll.Hal.) Broth.
* _Pohlia sphagnicola_ Brotherus, 1903
* _Pohlia stewartii_ E.B.Bartram, 1955
* _Pohlia subannulata_ Brotherus, 1903
* _Pohlia subcarnea_ (Schimp.) Iisiba
* _Pohlia subcarnea_ Iishiba, 1929
* _Pohlia subcompactula_ Wijk & Margadant, 1961
* _Pohlia subcurvata_ (Mitt.) Broth.
* _Pohlia subleptopoda_ F.J.Hermann, 1976
* _Pohlia subpolymorpha_ (Kindb.) Broth.
* 鈴木絲瓜蘚 _Pohlia suzukii_ Ochi
* _Pohlia tapintzense_ Redfearn & B.C.Tan, 1995
* _Pohlia tapintzensis_ (Besch.) Redf. & B.C.Tan
* _Pohlia tasmanica_ (Broth.) Dixon
* _Pohlia tenuifolia_ Brotherus, 1903
* _Pohlia tibetana_ X.R.Wang & X.M.Shao, 2022
* _Pohlia timmioides_ Chen Pan-chieh ex Redfearn & B.C.Tan, 1995
* _Pohlia trematodontea_ Brotherus, 1903
* _Pohlia tundrae_ A.J.Shaw, 1981
* _Pohlia turgens_ A.J.Shaw, 1987
* _Pohlia verrucosa_ Brotherus, 1903
* _Pohlia vestitissima_ Sakurai
* _Pohlia vexans_ H.Lindberg, 1899
* 綠絲瓜蘚 _Pohlia viridis_ Lindberg & H.Arnell, 1890
* 廣口蘚 _Pohlia wahlenbergii_ Andrews, 1935
* _Pohlia wilsonii_ (Mitt.) Ochyra
* _Pohlia yanoi_ Ochi
* 雲南絲瓜蘚 _Pohlia yunnanensis_ Brotherus, 1903

**中國有 33 種。**

* 矮生絲瓜蘚
* 粗枝絲瓜蘚
* 大絲瓜蘚
* 多態絲瓜蘚
* 泛生絲瓜蘚
* 腐生絲瓜蘚
* 貴州絲瓜蘚
* 紅蒴絲瓜蘚
* 黃絲瓜蘚
* 尖葉多態絲瓜蘚
* 林地絲瓜蘚 _Pohlia Drummondii_
* 卵蒴絲瓜蘚 _Pohlia proligera_
* 毛尖絲瓜蘚
* 擬長蒴絲瓜蘚
* 擬密葉絲瓜蘚
* 扭葉絲瓜蘚
* 陝西絲瓜蘚
* 絲瓜蘚
* 絲瓜蘚屬
* 細枝絲瓜蘚
* 狹葉絲瓜蘚
* 纖細絲瓜蘚
* 纖枝絲瓜蘚
* 小絲瓜蘚
* 芽胞絲瓜蘚
* 疣齒絲瓜蘚
* 雲南絲瓜蘚

## 擴展閱讀

* 林地絲瓜蘚的圖片 （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）