Symplocaceae

**山礬屬**（學名：_Symplocos_），又名**灰木屬**，是山礬科下的一個屬，為灌木或喬木植物。該屬共有約 250 種，分布於熱帶和亞熱帶。

屬名 _Symplocos_ 源於希臘語 symploke，意為「扭在一起」，指本屬植物花絲基部合生。

## 下屬物種

本屬包括以下物種：

* 大里力灰木 _Symplocos acuminata_
* 腺葉山礬 _Symplocos adenophylla_
* 腺柄山礬 _Symplocos adenopus_ 

  * 被毛腺柄山礬 _Symplocos adenopus_ var. _vestita_
* 銅綠山礬 _Symplocos aenea_
* 狹葉山礬 _Symplocos angustifolia_
* 薄葉山礬 _Symplocos anomala_
* _Symplocos arborea_
* 阿里山灰木 _Symplocos arisanensis_
* 瓶核山礬 _Symplocos ascidiformis_
* 橄欖山礬 _Symplocos atriolivacea_
* _Symplocos austin-smithii_
* _Symplocos austromexicana_
* 南國山礬 _Symplocos austrosinensis_
* _Symplocos berteroi_
* _Symplocos bicolor_
* _Symplocos bogotensis_
* _Symplocos boninensis_
* 總狀山礬 _Symplocos botryantha_
* _Symplocos breedlovei_
* _Symplocos brenesii_
* _Symplocos caerulescens_
* _Symplocos aff. caerulescens 445_
* _Symplocos candelabra_
* 尾葉灰木 _Symplocos caudata_
* _Symplocos celastrifolia_
* _Symplocos celastrinea_
* 華山礬 _Symplocos chinensis_
* _Symplocos citrea_
* _Symplocos coccinea_
* 越南山礬 _Symplocos cochinchinensis_
* 南嶺山礬 _Symplocos confusa_
* 密花山礬 _Symplocos congesta_
* _Symplocos coreana_
* _Symplocos coriacea_
* _Symplocos costaricana_
* _Symplocos costata_
* _Symplocos crenata_
* 長毛山礬 _Symplocos dolichotricha_
* _Symplocos domingensis_
* 堅木山礬 _Symplocos dryophila_
* _Symplocos ernestii_
* 柃葉山礬 _Symplocos euryoides_
* _Symplocos falcata_
* _Symplocos ferruginea_
* 台灣灰木 _Symplocos formosana_
* _Symplocos fuscata_
* _Symplocos glaberrima_
* 腺緣山礬 _Symplocos glandulifera_
* 羊舌樹 _Symplocos glauca_
* 團花山礬 _Symplocos glomerata_
* 大葉灰木 _Symplocos grandis_
* 毛山礬 _Symplocos groffii_
* _Symplocos guadeloupensis_
* _Symplocos hartwegii_
* 平遮那灰木 _Symplocos heishanensis_
* _Symplocos henschelii_
* _Symplocos hintonii_
* 滇南山礬 _Symplocos hookeri_
* _Symplocos itatiaiae_
* _Symplocos kawakamii_
* _Symplocos kleinii_
* 台東山礬 _Symplocos konishii_
* 波緣山礬 _Symplocos kuroki_
* _Symplocos laeteviridis_
* _Symplocos lanata_
* _Symplocos lanceolata_
* 光葉山礬 _Symplocos lancifolia_
* 黃牛奶樹 _Symplocos laurina_
* _Symplocos limoncillo_
* _Symplocos liukiuensis_
* _Symplocos longipes_
* _Symplocos macrophylla_
* _Symplocos martinicensis_
* _Symplocos matudae_
* _Symplocos micrantha_
* _Symplocos microstyla_
* 黃牛奶樹 _Symplocos migoi_
* 長梗山礬 _Symplocos modesta_
* 潮州山礬 _Symplocos mollifolia_
* _Symplocos myrtacea_
* _Symplocos nakaharae_
* _Symplocos nana_
* _Symplocos nitens_
* 能高山灰木 _Symplocos nokoensis_
* _Symplocos okinawensis_
* _Symplocos organensis_
* 單花山礬 _Symplocos ovatilobata_
* _Symplocos panamensis_
* 檀香 _Symplocos paniculata_
* _Symplocos pendula_
* _Symplocos pentandra_
* _Symplocos pergracilis_
* 宿苞山礬 _Symplocos persistens_
* _Symplocos phaeoclados_
* 葉萼山礬 _Symplocos phyllocalyx_
* 柔毛山礬 _Symplocos pilosa_
* 叢花山礬 _Symplocos poilanei_
* _Symplocos povedae_
* _Symplocos prunifolia_
* 鐵山礬 _Symplocos pseudobarberina_
* _Symplocos pycnantha_
* 梨葉山礬 _Symplocos pyrifolia_
* _Symplocos quitensis_
* _Symplocos reflexa_
* 佐佐木氏灰木 _Symplocos sasakii_
* _Symplocos sawafutagi_
* _Symplocos serrulata_
* 四川山礬 _Symplocos setchuensis_
* _Symplocos sonoharae_
* _Symplocos speciosa_
* _Symplocos spectabilis_
* 枇杷葉灰木 _Symplocos stellaris_
* _Symplocos striata_
* 銀色山礬 _Symplocos subconnata_
* _Symplocos sulcinervia_
* 山礬 _Symplocos sumuntia_
* _Symplocos tacanensis_
* _Symplocos tanakae_
* _Symplocos tanakana_
* _Symplocos tenuifolia_
* 稜角山礬 _Symplocos tetragona_
* 山豬肝 _Symplocos theophrastifolia_
* _Symplocos tinctoria_
* _Symplocos tortuosa_
* _Symplocos tribracteolata_
* _Symplocos tricoccata_
* _Symplocos uniflora_
* _Symplocos variabilis_
* _Symplocos verrucisurcula_
* 綠枝山礬 _Symplocos viridissima_
* 微毛山礬 _Symplocos wikstroemiifolia_
* 無量山山礬 _Symplocos wuliangshanensis_ Huang et Y. F. Wu
* _Symplocos zizyphoides_

## 參考文獻