Synedra

**針杆藻屬**（學名：_Synedra_）為脆杆藻科的一個屬。

## 下級分類

本屬包括以下物種：

* _Synedra acicularis_ Kützing, 1844
* _Synedra acicularis_ W.Smith, 1853
* _Synedra actinonelloides_ Otto Müller, 1902
* _Synedra acula_ Kützing, 1844
* _Synedra acus_ Ehrenberg, 1854
* _Synedra acusaprilina_ Morkin ex De Notaris, 1853
* 尖針杆藻 _Synedra acusvar_
* _Synedra acuta_ Ehrenberg, 1843
* _Synedra adeliae_ Manguin, 1960
* _Synedra aequalis_ (Kützing) Kützing, 1844
* _Synedra affinis_
* _Synedra aggregata_ Brebisson ex Rabenhorst, 1858
* _Synedra alaskana_ Patrick & Freese, 1961
* _Synedra allansonii_ Cholnoky, 1958
* _Synedra allorgei_ Manguin, 1942
* 廈門針杆藻 _Synedra amoyensis_ Skvortzov, 2012
* _Synedra amphicephala_
* _Synedra amphicoryna_ Ehrenberg, 1860
* _Synedra amphilepta_ Ehrenberg, 1854
* _Synedra amphioxys_ Ehrenberg, 1856
* _Synedra amphirhynchus_
* _Synedra anguinea_ Boyer, 1920
* _Synedra angusta_ Østrup, 1920
* _Synedra angustata_ Kützing, 1844
* _Synedra angustissima_ oloszynska, 1921
* _Synedra antarctica_ Heiden & Kolbe, 1928
* _Synedra antarctica_ M.Peragallo, 1921
* _Synedra apiculata_ Rabenhorst, 1853
* _Synedra arctica_ Grunow, 1862
* _Synedra arctica_ O'Meara, 1874
* _Synedra arcuata_ (Ostenfeld) A.Cleve
* _Synedra arcuata_ Naegeli, 1849
* _Synedra arcuata_ Wigand, 1860
* _Synedra arcus_
* _Synedra arguinensis_ Skvortzov, 2012
* _Synedra armoricana_ H.Peragallo, 1915
* _Synedra armoricana_ Kützing, 1844
* _Synedra articulata_ Crouan ex Maze & Schramm, 1880-1887
* _Synedra asterionelloides_ Otto Müller ex Schmidle, 1902
* _Synedra atlantica_ Castracane, 1886
* _Synedra auriculata_ Karsten, 1905
* _Synedra australis_ Ehrenberg, 1840
* _Synedra austriaca_ Grunow, 1881
* _Synedra baculus_ Gregory, 1857
* _Synedra balatonis_ Pantocsek, 1902
* _Synedra balthica_ Ehrenberg, 1832
* _Synedra bananaensis_ Kufferath, 1956
* 髯毛針杆藻 _Synedra barbatula_ Kuetzing, 1844
* _Synedra barrowiana_ Patrick & Freese, 1961
* _Synedra bathica_ Ehrenberg
* _Synedra berolinensis_
* _Synedra biasolettiana_ Kützing, 1844
* _Synedra biceps_ W.Smith, 1853
* _Synedra bicurvata_ Biene ex Rabenhorst, 1864
* _Synedra biharensis_ Hajós, 1959
* _Synedra biharensis_ Pantocsek, 1889
* _Synedra bilunaris_
* _Synedra binalis_ Hong
* _Synedra bipes_ Roll, 1926
* _Synedra brebissonii_ W.Smith Collection
* _Synedra bremiana_ Pantocsek, 1889
* _Synedra brevis_ Ehrenberg, 1848
* _Synedra brockmanni_ Hustedt, 1932
* _Synedra calva_ Castracane, 1880
* _Synedra campyla_ Hilse, 1860
* _Synedra camtschatica_ Grunow, 1862
* _Synedra capensis_ Grunow, 1881
* _Synedra capilla_ Carter & Denny, 1992
* _Synedra capillaris_ Grunow, 1877
* _Synedra capitata_
* _Synedra capitulata_ Castracane, 1886
* _Synedra capucina_ Stoermer & Kreis, 1978
* _Synedra caroliprincipis_ Istvanffi
* _Synedra charcotii_ M.Peragallo, 1921
* _Synedra chasei_ B.W.Thomas, 1886
* _Synedra chungii_ Skvortzov, 2012
* _Synedra circularis_ Savitsch & Balkaschina, 1928
* _Synedra clava_ Witt, 1873
* _Synedra clavata_ Greville, 1865
* 似新月針杆藻 _Synedra closterioides_ Grunow, 1881
* _Synedra columber_ (Brun) Kanaya, 1963
* _Synedra commutata_ Grunow
* _Synedra constricta_ Ehrenberg, 1848
* _Synedra constricta_ Kützing, 1844
* _Synedra cornigera_ Grunow, 1877
* _Synedra coronata_ Kirchenpauer, 1863
* _Synedra costata_ Hajós, 1959
* _Synedra cretae_ Sauvage ex Tempère & Peragallo, 1913
* _Synedra crotonensis_ (Kitton) Cleve & Möller, 1878
* _Synedra crotonensis_ Grunow
* 透明針杆藻 _Synedra crystallina_ (C.Agardh) Kützing, 1844，異名：_Synedra crystallina_ Grove & Sturt, 1886
* _Synedra cuneata_ (Lyngbye) Ehrenberg, 1836
* _Synedra cuneata_ Grunow, 1867
* _Synedra cunningtonii_ G.S.West, 1907
* _Synedra curvata_ Pritchard, 1861
* _Synedra curvata_ Proschkina-Lavrenko, 1951
* _Synedra curvata_ Østrup, 1918
* _Synedra curvula_ Kützing, 1844
* _Synedra cyclopum_ Brutschy, 1922
* _Synedra cymbelliformis_ A.Schmidt, 1874
* _Synedra dalmatica_ Kützing, 1844
* _Synedra danica_ Kützing, 1844
* _Synedra debilis_ Kützing, 1844
* _Synedra decipiens Cleve &_ Grunow, 1877
* _Synedra decloitrei_ Amossé, 1970
* _Synedra deformis_ W.Smith, 1856
* _Synedra delicatissima_ Schroter, 1896
* _Synedra delicatula_ Ant.Mayer, 1919
* _Synedra demerarae_ Grunow, 1881
* _Synedra dissipata_
* _Synedra distinguenda_ Hustedt, 1932
* _Synedra doliolus_ Wallich, 1860
* 背腹針杆藻 _Synedra dorsiventralis_ Otto Müller, 1910
* _Synedra dubia_ Carruthers, 1864
* _Synedra dubia_ Grunow, 1881
* _Synedra dubravicensis_ Pantocsek, 1892
* _Synedra duhemi H_ anna & Grant, 1926
* _Synedra ehrenbergii_ Kützing, 1844
* _Synedra elegans_ Ehrenberg, 1854
* _Synedra elongatum_ Stoermer & Kreis, 1978
* _Synedra entomon_ Ehrenberg, 1841
* _Synedra exilis_ Kützing ex F.W.Mills, 1935
* _Synedra falcata_ Brébisson ex Kützing, 1849
* _Synedra falcata_ Rabenhorst, 1864
* _Synedra fallax_ Grunow, 1881
* _Synedra famelica_
* _Synedra familiaris_ Kützing, 1844
* _Synedra fascicula_ (Agardh) Kuetzing
* _Synedra fasciculata_ Ehrenberg, 1832
* 簇生針杆藻 _Synedra fasciculate_ (C.Agardh Kuetzing, 1844)
* _Synedra fasciolaris_ Eichwald, 1849
* _Synedra fastuosa_
* _Synedra fibula_ Brun, 1896
* _Synedra fibula_ W.Smith, 1859
* _Synedra filiformis_ Grunow, 1880
* _Synedra filiformis_ J.R.Carter & P.Denny, 1987
* _Synedra fimbriata_ Castracane, 1886
* _Synedra fisherensis_ Bond, 1968
* _Synedra flexuosa_ Ehrenberg, 1853
* _Synedra fluviatilis_
* _Synedra fontinalis_ W.Smith, 1857
* 華麗針杆藻 _Synedra formosa_ Hantzsch ex Rabenhorst
* _Synedra forta_ Brébisson ex W.Smith Collection
* _Synedra fragilariaeformis_ Fritsch & Rich, 1924
* 似脆杆針杆藻 _Synedra fragilarioides_ Fritsch & F.Rich
* _Synedra fragilarioides_ Hargraves & Guillard, 1974
* _Synedra fragilis_ Manguin, 1957
* _Synedra frauenfeldii_ Grunow
* _Synedra frigida_ Zeller, 1863
* _Synedra frustulum_ Kützing, 1844
* _Synedra fuchsii_ (Pantocsek) Schrader, 1969
* 光輝針杆藻 _Synedra fulgens_ (Greville) W.Smith, 1853
* _Synedra fusidioides_ Rabenhorst, 1853
* _Synedra fusidium_ Kützing, 1844
* 伽氏針杆藻 _Synedra gaillonii_ (Bory Ehrenberg, 1830)
* _Synedra galioni_
* _Synedra gandhii_ Guiry & Karthick, 2020
* _Synedra gaussii_
* _Synedra gelida_ Frenguelli, 1960
* _Synedra geminata_ (Grunow)
* _Synedra gibba_ Ehrenberg, 1843
* _Synedra gibbosa_ Ralfs, 1861
* _Synedra gigantea_ Ehrenberg, 1840
* _Synedra gigantea_ Lobarzewsky, 1840
* _Synedra gomphonema_ Janisch & Rabenhorst, 1863
* _Synedra goulardi_ Bred.
* _Synedra goulardi_ Brébisson
* _Synedra gracilis_ Brun, 1880
* _Synedra gracilis_ Kützing
* _Synedra gracillima_ Rabenhorst, 1853
* _Synedra gracillima_ W.Smith
* _Synedra grandis_
* _Synedra groveii_ Grunow, 1889
* _Synedra hamata_ W.Smith, 1853
* _Synedra hantzschiana_ Sournia, 1963
* _Synedra hartii_ Cholnoky, 1963
* _Synedra hastata_ Rabenhorst, 1864
* _Synedra heidenii_ Simonsen, 1992
* _Synedra helvetica_ Brutschy, 1922
* _Synedra hemicyclus_ Ehrenberg, 1840
* _Synedra hennedeyana_
* 亨尼針杆藻 _Synedra hennedyana_ Karsten, 1899
* _Synedra hiemalis_ Anonymous, 1912
* _Synedra holsatiae_ Hensen, 1887
* _Synedra homostriata_ Hohn, 1961
* _Synedra hyalina_ M.Peragallo, 1908
* _Synedra hyalina_ Provazek, 1900
* _Synedra hyperborea_
* _Synedra imperfecta_ Cleve-Euler, 1939
* _Synedra inaequalis_ H.Kobayasi, 1964
* _Synedra incerta_ Mereschkowsky, 1902
* _Synedra incisa_ Boyer, 1920
* _Synedra incisa_ Rabenhorst, 1847
* _Synedra incurva_ Ehrenberg, 1844
* 印度針杆藻 _Synedra indica_ F.J.R.Taylor, 1967
* _Synedra inflexa_ Eichwald, 1847
* _Synedra intermedia_ Grunow, 1881
* _Synedra interrupta_ Auerswald, 1855
* 復蓋針杆藻 _Synedra investiens_ W. Smith, 1856
* _Synedra isabelae_ Patrick, 1970
* 義大利針杆藻 _Synedra italica_ Rabenhorst, 1853
* 日本針杆藻 _Synedra japonica_ Meister, 1913，異名：_Synedra japonica_ Skvortzow, 1931
* _Synedra jogensis_ Gandhi, 1966
* _Synedra joursacensis_ Héribaud-Joseph, 1903
* _Synedra jouseana_ V.S.Sheshukova-Poretzkaya
* _Synedra juliana_ De Notaris
* _Synedra juranyi_ Pantocsek, 1892
* _Synedra kamschatica_
* _Synedra kamtschatica_ Grunow, 1880
* _Synedra karcheri_ Nemoto, 1956
* _Synedra kashyapiens_ Misra, 1956
* _Synedra kerguelensis_
* _Synedra koganii_ Mikhailov, 1986
* _Synedra koreana_ Skvortzow, 1931
* _Synedra kullaaensis_ Tynni, 1994
* 平滑針杆藻 _Synedra laevigata_ Grunow, 1877
* _Synedra laevis_ Ehrenberg, 1843，異名：_Synedra laevis_ Kützing, 1844
* _Synedra laevissima_
* _Synedra lanceolata_
* _Synedra lancettula_ Grunow, 1881
* _Synedra lata_ (Giffen) A.Witkowski, 2000
* _Synedra lemmermanni_ W. & G.S.West, 1906
* _Synedra lenzi_ Krasske, 1939
* _Synedra lepida_ Grunow, 1881
* _Synedra levis_
* _Synedra libyca_ Kützing, 1849
* _Synedra licenti_ Skvortzow, 1935
* _Synedra limnetica_ Lemmermann, 1900
* _Synedra linea_ Ehrenberg, 1844
* _Synedra linearis_ Ehrenberg, 1846
* _Synedra lineata_ Ralfs, 1861
* _Synedra lismorensis_ Playfair, 1915
* _Synedra longiceps_ Ehrenberg, 1845
* _Synedra lunaris_ W.Smith, 1853
* _Synedra lunula_ Ehrenberg, 1870
* _Synedra macroptera_ Ehrenberg, 1854
* _Synedra maeotica_ Pantocsek
* _Synedra magna_ A.M.Edwards, 1861
* _Synedra marina_ Grunow, 1878
* _Synedra martensiana_ Kützing, 1844
* _Synedra mazamaensis_ Sovereign, 1958
* _Synedra merluzae_ Frenguelli & Orlando, 1959
* _Synedra mesocampa_ Brébisson, 1849
* _Synedra mesolepta_ Kützing, 1844
* _Synedra minuta_ Mereschkowsky, 1902
* _Synedra minutissima_ Kützing, 1844
* _Synedra minutissima_ W.Smith, 1853
* _Synedra miocenica_ Schrader, 1976
* _Synedra monodi_ Guermeur, 1954
* _Synedra montana_ Krasske ex Hustedt, 1932
* _Synedra multifasciata_
* _Synedra muscicola_ Kützing, 1844
* _Synedra mystica_ Archibald, 1971
* _Synedra nana_ F.Meister, 1912
* _Synedra netronoides_ Hohn & Hellerman, 1963
* _Synedra nipponica_ Skvortzow, 1936
* _Synedra nitzschii_ Rabenhorst, 1853
* _Synedra nitzschioides_ Maly, 1895
* _Synedra normaniana_ Greville, 1862
* _Synedra notarisii_ Castracane, 1866
* _Synedra notata_ Kützing, 1844
* _Synedra nyansae_ G.S.West, 1907
* _Synedra oamaruensis_ Schrader, 1969
* _Synedra obtusa_ W.Smith, 1853
* _Synedra ossiformis_ Taylor, 1967
* _Synedra oxyrhynchus_
* _Synedra pachycephala_ Brébisson & Kützing, 1846
* _Synedra pachycephala_ Ralfs, 1861
* _Synedra pacifica_ A.M.Edwards, 1861
* _Synedra paleacea_ Ehrenberg, 1840
* _Synedra paludosa_ Meister, 1912
* 寄生針杆藻 _Synedra parasitica_ (W. Sm. Hustedt,1930)
* _Synedra parva_ Kützing
* _Synedra pelagica_ Cleve-Euler, 1937
* _Synedra pelagica_ Hendey, 1937
* _Synedra perexigua_ Cleve-Euler, 1953
* _Synedra perpusilla_ Kützing, 1844
* _Synedra phantasma_ Hohn, 1966
* _Synedra philippinarum_ Castracane, 1886
* _Synedra planktonica_ Hains & Sebring, 1981
* _Synedra platensis_ Frenguelli, 1938
* _Synedra pliocenica_ Héribaud & M.Peragallo, 1902
* _Synedra porrecta_ Rabenhorst, 1853
* _Synedra praemorsa_ Ehrenberg, 1843
* _Synedra provincialis_
* _Synedra pseudogoulardii_ Manguin, 1964
* _Synedra puellaris_ Messikommer, 1945
* _Synedra pulchella_ Kützing, 1844
* _Synedra pulchella_ Ralfs
* 美麗針杆藻 _Synedra pulcherrima_ Hantzsch, 1863
* _Synedra punctata_ Østrup, 1913
* _Synedra pusilla_ Kützing, 1844
* _Synedra putealis_ O'Meara, 1875
* _Synedra putrida_ Cohn, 1854
* _Synedra quadrangula_ Kützing, 1844
* _Synedra radians_ W.Smith, 1853
* _Synedra radiosa_ Gordienko, 1929
* _Synedra ramesi_ Héribaud-Joseph, 1903
* _Synedra recava_ Hohn, 1961
* _Synedra regalis_ Taylor, 1967
* _Synedra reinboldii_ Van Heurck, 1909
* _Synedra rennellensis_ Foged, 1957
* _Synedra revalensis_
* _Synedra revaliensis_ Lemmermann, 1906
* _Synedra ridica_ Hohn & Hellerman, 1966
* 粗針杆藻 _Synedra robusta_ Ralfs
* _Synedra rosenkrantzii_ Foged, 1958
* 長喙針杆藻 _Synedra rostrata_ (Hantzsch) Rabenhorst, 1864
* _Synedra rumpens_ H.H.Chase
* _Synedra salinarum_ Pantocsek, 1889
* _Synedra sauvineti_ Petit, 1888
* _Synedra saxonica_ Kützing, 1844
* _Synedra scalaris_ Ehrenberg, 1843
* _Synedra sceptrum_
* _Synedra schaarschmidtii_ Kanitz
* _Synedra schroeteri_ Meister, 1912
* _Synedra schumannii_ Rabenhorst, 1864
* _Synedra scina_ Hohn & Hellerman, 1966
* _Synedra scotica_
* _Synedra septata_ Crouan ex Maze & Schramm, 1880-1887
* _Synedra serians_ Rabenhorst, 1848-1860
* _Synedra sigma_ Kützing, 1844
* _Synedra sigmoidea_ Ehrenberg, 1843
* _Synedra simalongis_ W.Sm.
* _Synedra simbirskiana_ Grunow, 1884
* _Synedra sinica_ Skvortzov, 2012
* _Synedra smithii_ O'Meara, 1875
* _Synedra smithii_ Ralfs, 1861
* _Synedra socia_ Wallace, 1955
* _Synedra socialis_ Rabenhorst, 1853
* _Synedra spathulata_ O'Meara, 1875
* _Synedra spathulata_ Schimper ex Karsten, 1905
* _Synedra spathulifera_ Grunow, 1881
* _Synedra spec_ M Kelly
* _Synedra spectabilis_ Ehrenberg, 1841
* _Synedra sphaerophora_ Meister, 1912
* _Synedra spinulaeformis_ W.Smith ex De Toni, 1892
* _Synedra spinulaeformis_ W.Smith, 1868
* _Synedra splendens_ Ehrenberg, 1849
* _Synedra splendida_ Ehrenberg, 1870
* _Synedra splendida_ Ptschelin, 1930
* _Synedra stauroneis_ Ehrenberg, 1856
* _Synedra stela_ Hohn & Hellermann, 1963
* _Synedra strangulata_ Zanon, 1938
* _Synedra striata_ Ehrenberg ex Ralfs, 1861
* _Synedra striatula_
* _Synedra stricta_ Karsten, 1905
* _Synedra striolata_ Ehrenberg, 1854
* _Synedra subaequalis_
* _Synedra subarcuata Naegeli ex_ Kützing, 1849
* _Synedra subcapitata_ Wartmann & Schenck, 1864
* _Synedra subrhombica_ Nygaard, 1954
* _Synedra subtilis_ Kützing, 1844
* _Synedra subula_ Sande Lacoste & Suringar, 1860
* _Synedra subulata_ Ehrenberg, 1854
* _Synedra superba_ Kützing, 1844
* _Synedra suriana_ Pantocsek & Greguss, 1913
* _Synedra szurdokpuespoekiensis_ Hajós, 1968
* _Synedra taeniata_ Pantocsek, 1892
* _Synedra targionii_ Fiorini-Mazzanti, 1862
* _Synedra tenella_
* _Synedra tenuis_ Ehrenberg, 1854
* _Synedra tenuis_ Kützing
* _Synedra tenuissima_ (Kützing) Kützing, 1844
* _Synedra tergestina_ Kützing, 1844
* _Synedra thalassiotrix_ Cleve, 1873
* _Synedra tibialis_ Tempère & Brun, 1889
* _Synedra tortuosa_ D.M.Williams & D.Metzeltin, 2004
* _Synedra toxoneides_ Castracane
* _Synedra transylvanica_ Pantocsek, 1892
* _Synedra tropica_ Grunow, 1862
* _Synedra truncata_ Ralfs, 1861
* 平片針杆藻 _Synedra tabulata_
* _Synedra ulgens_ Meyer, 1925
* 肘狀針杆藻 _Synedra ulna_ (Kützing) Skabichevskii, 1959，異名：_Synedra ulna_ (Nitzsch) Ehrenberg, 1832
* _Synedra undata_ Cleve
* _Synedra undosa_ Grunow, 1867
* _Synedra undulans_ Gregory, 1855
* 波邊針杆藻 _Synedra undulata_ Bailey, 1854，異名：_Synedra undulata_ Schumann, 1862
* _Synedra ungeriana_ (Grunow) Compère, 2001
* _Synedra ungeriana_ (Grunow) D.M.Williams, 1986
* _Synedra utermoehlii_ Hustedt, 1932
* _Synedra utermohlii_ Hust.
* _Synedra uvella_ Vereschagin, 1940
* _Synedra valens_ Ehrenberg, 1843
* _Synedra vanheurcki_ Brun, 1891
* _Synedra vaucheriae_ Foged, 1951
* _Synedra ventricosa_ Rabenhorst, 1853
* _Synedra vertebra_ Gregory, 1855
* _Synedra victoriae_ Woloszynska, 1914
* _Synedra virginalis_ Kützing, 1844
* _Synedra wartmanni_ Cramer ex Wartmann & Schenck, 1864
* _Synedra wigandii_ Rabenhorst, 1864
* _Synedra zelleri_ Rabenhorst, 1864

## 參考文獻