Xylopia

**木瓣樹屬**（學名：_Xylopia_）是番荔枝科下的一個屬，為喬木或灌木植物。該屬共有約 160 種，分布全球熱帶及亞熱帶地區。

## 下屬物種

* _Xylopia acunae_ Borhidi & Del-Risco
* _Xylopia acutiflora_ (Dunal) A.Rich.
* 埃塞木瓣樹 _Xylopia aethiopica_ (Dunal) A.Rich.
* _Xylopia africana_ (Benth.) Oliv.
* _Xylopia altissima_ Boerl.
* _Xylopia amazonica_ R.E.Fr.
* _Xylopia ambanjensis_ Cavaco & Keraudren
* _Xylopia amoena_ R.E.Fr.
* _Xylopia amplexicaulis_ (Lam.) Baill.
* _Xylopia ardua_ Sillans
* _Xylopia arenaria_ Engl.
* _Xylopia aromatica_ (Lam.) Mart.
* _Xylopia aurantiiodora_ De Wild. & T.Durand
* _Xylopia barbata_ Mart.
* _Xylopia batesii_ Engl. & Diels
* _Xylopia beananensis_ Cavaco & Keraudren
* _Xylopia beccarii_ J.Sinclair
* _Xylopia bemarivensis_ Diels
* _Xylopia benthamii_ R.E.Fr.
* _Xylopia blancoi_ S.Vidal
* _Xylopia bocatorena_ Schery
* _Xylopia brasiliensis_ Spreng.
* _Xylopia buxifolia_ Baill.
* _Xylopia calophylla_ R.E.Fr.
* _Xylopia calosericea_ Diels
* _Xylopia capuronii_ Cavaco & Keraudren
* _Xylopia caudata_ Hook.f. & Thomson
* _Xylopia cayennensis_ Maas
* _Xylopia championii_ Hook.f. & Thomson
* _Xylopia chocoënsis_ R.E.Fr.
* _Xylopia collina_ Diels
* _Xylopia columbiana_ R.E.Fr.
* _Xylopia congolensis_ De Wild.
* _Xylopia conjungens_ R.E.Fr.
* _Xylopia coriifolia_ Ridl.
* _Xylopia crinita_ R.E.Fr.
* _Xylopia cupularis_ Mildbr.
* _Xylopia cuspidata_ Diels
* _Xylopia danguyella_ Ghesq. ex Cavaco & Keraudren
* _Xylopia decorticans_ D.M.Johnson & Lobão
* _Xylopia degeneri_ A.C.Sm.
* _Xylopia densiflora_ R.E.Fr.
* _Xylopia densifolia_ Elmer
* _Xylopia dibaccata_ Däniker
* _Xylopia dielsii_ Cavaco & Keraudren
* _Xylopia discreta_ (L.f.) Sprague & Hutch.
* _Xylopia egleriana_ Aristeg. ex Maas
* _Xylopia ekmanii_ R.E.Fr.
* _Xylopia elliotii_ Engl. & Diels
* _Xylopia elliptica_ Maingay ex Hook.f. & Thomson
* _Xylopia emarginata_ Mart.
* _Xylopia excellens_ R.E.Fr.
* _Xylopia fananehanensis_ Cavaco & Keraudren
* _Xylopia ferruginea_ (Hook.f. & Thomson) Hook.f. & Thomson
* _Xylopia flamignii_ Boutique
* _Xylopia flexuosa_ Diels
* _Xylopia frutescens_ Aubl.
* _Xylopia fusca_ Maingay ex Hook.f. & Thomson
* _Xylopia ghesquiereana_ Cavaco & Keraudren
* _Xylopia gilbertii_ Boutique
* _Xylopia glauca_ Boerl.
* _Xylopia hastarum_ M.L.Green
* _Xylopia humbertii_ Ghesq. ex Cavaco & Keraudren
* _Xylopia humblotiana_ Baill.
* _Xylopia hypolampra_ Mildbr. & Diels
* _Xylopia involucrata_ M.C.Dias & Kin.-Gouv.
* _Xylopia javanica_ Steud.
* _Xylopia kalabenonensis_ D.M.Johnson, Deroin & Callm.
* _Xylopia katangensis_ De Wild.
* _Xylopia kuchingensis_ I.M.Turner & D.M.Johnson
* _Xylopia laevigata_ (Mart.) R.E.Fr.
* _Xylopia lamarckii_ Baill.
* _Xylopia lamii_ Cavaco & Keraudren
* _Xylopia lanceola_ Ridl.
* _Xylopia lanceolata_ R.E.Fr.
* _Xylopia langsdorfiana_ A.St.-Hil. & Tul.
* _Xylopia lastelliana_ Baill.
* _Xylopia latipetala_ Verdc.
* _Xylopia le-testui_ Pellegr.
* _Xylopia lemurica_ Diels
* _Xylopia lenombe_ Paiva
* _Xylopia ligustrifolia_ Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal
* _Xylopia longicuspis_ R.E.Fr.
* _Xylopia maccreae_ (F.Muell.) L.S.Sm.
* _Xylopia macrantha_ Triana & Planch.
* _Xylopia madagascariensis_ Cavaco & Keraudren
* _Xylopia magna_ Maingay ex Hook.f. & Thomson
* _Xylopia maingayi_ Hook.f. & Thomson
* 馬來木瓣樹 _Xylopia malayana Hook.f. & Thomson_
* _Xylopia martinicensis_ Spreng.
* _Xylopia micans_ R.E.Fr.
* _Xylopia micrantha_ Scheff.
* _Xylopia microphylla_ Cavaco & Keraudren
* _Xylopia mildbraedii_ Diels
* _Xylopia monosperma_ Jessup
* _Xylopia multiflora_ R.E.Fr.
* _Xylopia muricata_ L.
* _Xylopia mwasumbii_ D.M.Johnson
* _Xylopia neglecta_ (Kuntze) R.E.Fr.
* _Xylopia nervosa_ (R.E.Fr.) Maas
* _Xylopia nigricans_ Hook.f. & Thomson
* _Xylopia nitida_ Dunal
* _Xylopia nitida_ Ast
* _Xylopia obtusifolia_ (A.DC.) A.Rich.
* _Xylopia ochrantha_ Mart.
* _Xylopia odoratissima_ Welw. ex Oliv.
* _Xylopia orestera_ I.M.Turner & D.M.Johnson
* _Xylopia orientalis_ Spreng.
* _Xylopia orinocensis_ Bagstad & D.M.Johnson
* _Xylopia pacifica_ A.C.Sm.
* _Xylopia pallescens_ Baill.
* _Xylopia panamensis_ G.E.Schatz
* _Xylopia pancheri_ Baill.
* _Xylopia paniculata_ Exell
* _Xylopia papuana_ Diels
* _Xylopia parviflora_ (A.Rich.) Benth.
* _Xylopia patoniae_ I.M.Turner
* _Xylopia peekelii_ Diels
* _Xylopia perrierii_ Diels
* _Xylopia peruviana_ R.E.Fr.
* _Xylopia phloiodora_ Mildbr.
* _Xylopia pierrei_ Hance
* _Xylopia pirifolia_ Engl.
* _Xylopia pittieri_ Diels
* _Xylopia platypetala_ R.E.Fr.
* _Xylopia plowmanii_ P.E.Berry & D.M.Johnson
* _Xylopia poggeana_ Engl. & Diels
* _Xylopia poilanei_ Ast
* _Xylopia polyantha_ R.E.Fr.
* _Xylopia pseudolemurica_ Cavaco & Keraudren
* _Xylopia pulchella_ Ridl.
* _Xylopia pulcherrima_ Sandwith
* _Xylopia pygmaea_ Warm.
* _Xylopia pynaertii_ De Wild.
* _Xylopia pyrifolia_ Engl.
* _Xylopia quintasii_ Engl. & Diels
* _Xylopia richardii_ Boivin ex Baill.
* _Xylopia rigidiflora_ Bagstad & D.M.Johnson
* _Xylopia roigii_ P.Wilson
* _Xylopia rotundata_ Ridl.
* _Xylopia rubescens_ Oliv.
* _Xylopia sahafariensis_ Cavaco & Keraudren
* _Xylopia sericea_ A.St.-Hil.
* _Xylopia sericolampra_ Diels
* _Xylopia sericophylla_ Standl. & L.O.Williams
* _Xylopia spruceana_ Benth. ex Spruce
* _Xylopia staudtii_ Engl. & Diels
* _Xylopia stenopetala_ Oliv.
* _Xylopia subdehiscens_ (King) J.Sinclair
* _Xylopia surinamensis_ R.E.Fr.
* _Xylopia talbotii_ Exell
* _Xylopia tomentosa_ Exell
* _Xylopia torrei_ N.Robson
* _Xylopia toussaintii_ Boutique
* _Xylopia trichostemon_ R.E.Fr.
* _Xylopia uniflora_ R.E.Fr.
* _Xylopia vallotii_ Exell ex Hutch. & Dalziell
* _Xylopia venezuelana_ R.E.Fr.
* _Xylopia vieillardii_ Baill.
* 木瓣樹 _Xylopia vielana_ Pierre
* _Xylopia villosa_ Chipp
* _Xylopia vitiensis_ A.C.Sm.
* _Xylopia wilwerthii_ De Wild.
* _Xylopia xylantha_ R.E.Fr.

## 參考文獻