䄂蝶

**毒蝶族**（學名：Heliconiini）是毒蝶亞科中的一個族。只分佈於新熱帶區。以各物種互相擬態著名。

## 分類

* _Neruda_
* 袖蝶屬 _Heliconius_
* 佳袖蝶屬 _Eueides_
* 銀紋紅袖蝶屬 _Agraulis_
* 銀紋袖蝶屬 _Dione_
* 珠袖蝶屬 _Dryas_
* 環袖蝶屬 _Dryadula_
* 帶袖蝶屬 _Podotricha_
* 綠袖蝶屬 _Philaethria_

## 參考

## 文獻

* Michener CD. 1942. A generic revision of the Heliconiinae (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae). Amer. Mus. Novit. 1197: 1-8.
* Emsley M. 1963. A morphological study of imagine Heliconiinae (Lep.: Nymphalidae) with a consideration of the evolutionary relationships within the group. Zoologica NY 48: 85-130.
* Emsley MG. 1965. Speciation in Heliconius (Lep., Nymphalidae): morphology and geographic distribution. Zoologica, New York 50: 191-254.
* Turner, JRG. 1967. Goddess changes sex, or the gender game. Syst. Zool. 16: 349-350.
* Gilbert LE. 1971. Butterfly-plant coevolution: has Passiflora adenopoda won the selectional race with heliconiine butterflies? Science 172, 585-586.
* Ehrlich PR, Gilbert LE 1973. Population structure and dynamics of the tropical butterfly Heliconius ethilla. Biotropica 5, 69-82.
* Benson WW, Brown KS, Gilbert LE 1976. Coevolution of plants and herbivores: passion flower butterflies. Evolution 29, 659-680.
* Turner JRG. 1976. Adaptive radiation and convergence in subdivisions of the butterfly genus Heliconius (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 58: 297-308.
* Brown KS, Jr. 1981. The biology of Heliconius and related genera. Ann. Rev. Entomol. 26: 427-456.
* Sheppard, P.M., Turner, J.R.G., Brown, K.S., Benson, W.W.,Singer, M.C. 1985. Genetics and the evolution of Muellerian mimicry in Heliconius butterflies. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B 308, 433-613.
* Harvey, DJ. 1991. Higher classification of the Nymphalidae. In: Nijhout, HF. (Ed.) The development and evolution of butterfly wing patterns. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D. C., pp. 255-273.
* Penz CM. 1999. Higher level phylogeny for the passion-vine butterflies (Nymphalidae, Heliconiinae) based on early stage and adult morphology. Zoo. J. Linn. Soc. 127: 277-344.
* Brower AVZ. 1994. Phylogeny of Heliconius butterflies inferred from mitochondrial DNA sequences (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 3: 159-174.
* Mallet J, Gilbert LE. 1995. Why are there so many mimicry rings? Correlations between habitat, behaviour and mimicry in Heliconius butterflies. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 55, 159-180.
* Brower AVZ, and Egan MG. 1997. Cladistics of Heliconius butterflies and relatives (Nymphalidae: Heliconiini): the phylogenetic position of Eueides based on sequences from mtDNA and a nuclear gene. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 264: 969-977.
* DeVries P. J. 1997 The Butterflies of Costa Rica and Their Natural History, Volume I: Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae Princeton University Press, Baskerville, USA.
* Brower, AVZ. 2000. Phylogenetic relationships among the Nymphalidae (Lepidoptera) inferred from partial sequences of the wingless gene. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 267, 1201-1211.
* Lamas G, Callaghan C, Casagrande MM, et al. 2004 Hesperioidea and Papilionoidea Association for Tropical Lepidoptera, Gainesville, Florida.
* Joron, M. Jiggins, CD., Papanicolaou, A., McMillan, WO. 2006. Heliconius wing patterns: an evo-devo model for understanding phenotypic diversity. Heredity 97:157-167.
* 壽建新 周堯 李宇飛。世界蝴蝶分類名錄。中國：陝西科學技術出版社. 2006-04-01. ISBN 9787536936768 （中文（簡體））.
* Beltrán M, Jiggins CD, Brower AVZ, Bermingham E, Mallet M. 2007. Do pollen feeding, pupal-mating and larval gregariousness have a single origin in Heliconius butterflies? Inferences from multilocus DNA sequence data. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 92:221-239.

**近期研究**

* Ramos, R.R., Francini, R.B., Habib, M.ED.M. et al. Seasonal Patterns of Host Plant Use in an Assemblage of Heliconiini Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) in a Neotropical forest. Neotrop Entomol (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13744-021-00855-5