Timothy_James_Brook

**卜正民**（英語：Timothy James Brook，1951 年 1 月 6 日 —）出生於加拿大安大略省多倫多市，畢業於多倫多大學、哈佛大學，是一位加拿大的漢學家。

## 生平

1951 年，卜正民出生在加拿大安大略省多倫多市並成長於該地。

卜正民在多倫多大學取得英語文學學士學位，1977 年又在哈佛大學取得東亞歷史學碩士學位，1984 年在哈佛大學取得東亞歷史學和東亞語言博士學位。

1984 年開始，卜正民在阿爾伯塔大學擔任研究員；1986 年，卜正民擔任多倫多大學教授助理；1997 年，卜正民擔任史丹福大學教授；1999 年以後，他一直擔任多倫多大學教授。

2007 年，卜正民擔任不列顛哥倫比亞大學聖約翰學院教授；他是不列顛哥倫比亞大學亞洲研究所的西藏問題專家。

卜正民的學術研究領域主要是中國歷史明史、中國封建社會法律、日本帝國侵華戰爭史、1937 年到 1945 年日本帝國亞洲侵略史。

## 作品

### 專著

* _Geographical Sources of Ming-Qing History_. Ann Arbor: Center for Chinese Studies, University of Michigan, 1988. Second expanded edition, 2002.
* _Quelling the People: The Military Suppression of the Beijing Democracy Movement_. New York: Oxford University Press, Toronto: Lester Publishing, 1992; Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1998.
* _Praying for Power: Buddhism and the Formation of Gentry Society in Late-Ming China_. Cambridge: Council on East Asian Studies, Harvard University, 1993.

　
: * （中文） 《為權力祈禱︰佛教與晚明中國士紳社會的形成》，南京：江蘇人民出版，2005

* _The Confusions of Pleasure: Commerce and Culture in Ming China_. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1998.

　
: * （捷克文） _Čtvero ročních dob dynastie Ming: Čína v období 1368-1644_. Prague: Vyšehrad, 2003.
* （中文） 《縱樂的困惑：明代的商業與文化》，北京市，三聯書店，2004 年。縱樂的困惑─明朝的商業與文化，臺北：聯經，2004
* （韓文） _K'waerak ǔi hondon: Chungguk Myǒngdaeǔi sangǒp kwa munhwa_. Seoul: Yeesan, 2005.

* _Collaboration: Japanese Agents and Local Elites in Wartime China_. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2005.

　
: * （中文） 《通敵：二戰中國的日本特務與地方菁英》，臺北：遠流出版社，7.2015。《秩序的淪陷 —— 抗戰初期的江南五城》，北京：商務印書館，10.2015

* _The Chinese State in Ming Society_. London: Routledge Curzon, 2005.

　
: * （中文） 《明代的社會與國家》, 黃山書社，2009。北京：商務印書館，11.2014

* _Vermeer's Hat: The Seventeenth Century and the Dawn of the Global World_. New York: Bloomsbury; Toronto: Penguin; London: Profile, 2008.

　
: * （法文） _Le chapeau de Vermeer : Le XVIIe siècle à l'aube de la mondialisation_. France: Payot, 2010.
* （中文） 《維梅爾的帽子：從一幅畫看十七世紀全球貿易》, 臺北：遠流，2009；《維梅爾的帽子～從一幅畫看全球化貿易的興起》, 北京：文匯，2010

* _Death by a Thousand Cuts_, with Jérôme Bourgon and Gregory Blue. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2008.

　
: * （中文） 《殺千刀～中西視野下的凌遲處死》，北京，商務印書館，2013

* _The Troubled Empire: China in the Yuan and Ming Dynasties_. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2010; Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press, 2013.

（中文） 《掙扎的帝國：氣候、經濟、社會與探源南海的元明史》，臺北：麥田出版社，4.2016

* _Mr Selden's Map of China: The spice trade, a lost chart & the South China Sea, Profile Books, 9.2013_

（中文） 《塞爾登先生的中國地圖：香料貿易、佚失的海圖與南中國海》，臺北：聯經出版社，9.2015；《塞爾登的中國地圖：重返東方大航海時代》，北京；中信出版社，9,2015

（中文） 《哈佛中國史 (全六冊)》，擔任本書主編，並撰寫第五卷:《掙扎的帝國：元與明》(即《掙扎的帝國：氣候、經濟、社會與探源南海的元明史》)，北京；中信出版社，10,2016。原書名：History of Imperial China，哈佛大學出版，2009--2013。

### 編著

* _The Asiatic Mode of Production in China_. Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe, 1989.
* _National Polity and Local Power: The Transformation of Late Imperial China_, by Min Tu-ki. Co- edited with Philip Kuhn. Cambridge: Council on East Asian Studies, Harvard University, 1989.
* _Culture and Economy: The Shaping of Capitalism in Eastern Asia_. Co-edited with Hy Van Luong. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1997.
* _Civil Society in China_. Co-edited with B. Michael Frolic. Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe, 1997.
* _China and Historical Capitalism: Genealogies of Sinological Knowledge_. Co-edited with Gregory Blue. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999.

　
: * （中文） _Zhongguo yu lishi zibenzhuyi: hanxue zhishi de xipuxue_. Taipei: Chu liu tushu gongsi, 2004. Simplified character edition: Shanghai: Xinxing chubanshe, 2005. 中國與歷史資本主義～漢學知識的系譜學，臺北：巨流圖書，2004; 北京：新星，2005

* _Documents on the Rape of Nanking_. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1999.

　
: * （中文） Expanded Chinese translation: _Nanjing datusha yingwen shiliao ji_. Taibei: Shangwu yinshuguan, 2007.

* _Nation Work: Asian Elites and National Identities_. Co-edited with Andre Schmid. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2000.

　
: * （中文） _Minzu de goujian: Yazhou jingying ji qi minzu rentong_, 2008. 民族的構建：亞洲精英及其民族身份認同，吉林出版集團，2008

* _Opium Regimes: China, Britain, and Japan, 1839-1952_. Co-edited with Bob Tadashi Wakabayashi. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2000.

鴉片政權～中國、英國和日本，1839-1952 年，黃山書社，2009

* _The History of Imperial China_ (6 vols). Cambridge: Harvard University Press (2008-). Editor-in-chief from 2008 to date.

### 論文

* "The Spread of Rice Cultivation and Rice Technology into the Hebei Region in the Ming and Qing." In _Explorations in the History of Science and Technology in China_, ed. Li Guohao et al., pp. 659–90. Shanghai: Classics Publishing House, 1982.

　
: * （中文） "Ming-Qing liangdai Hebei diqu tuiguang zhongdao he zhongdao jishu de qingkuang." In _Zhongguo keji shi tansuo_, pp. 633-56. Shanghai: Guji chubanshe, 1986.

* "Family Continuity and Cultural Hegemony: The Gentry of Ningbo, 1368-1911." In _Chinese Local Elites and Patterns of Dominance_, ed. Joseph Esherick and Mary Rankin, pp. 27–50. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1990.
* "Toward Independence: Christianity in _China under Japanese Occupation, 1937-1945." Christian-ity and China: From the Eighteenth Century to the Present_, ed. Daniel Bays, pp. 317–37. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1996.
* "Native Identity under Alien Rule: Local Gazetteers of the Yuan Dynasty." In _Pragmatic Literacy, East and West, 1200-1330_, ed. Richard Britnell, 235-45. Woodbridge: Boydell & Brewer, 1997.
* "Profit and Righteousness in Chinese Economic Culture." In _Culture and Economy_, ed. Timothy Brook and Hy Van Luong, pp. 27–44.
* "Auto-Organization in Chinese Society." In _Civil Society in China_, ed. Timothy Brook and B. Michael Frolic, pp. 19–45.
* "At the Margin of Public Authority: The Ming State and Buddhism." Culture and State in _Chinese History: Conventions, Conflicts, and Accommodations_, ed. Theodore Huters, R. Bin Wong, and Pauline Yü, pp. 161–81. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1997.
* "Communications and Commerce." In _The Cambridge History of China, vol. 8: The Ming Dynasty_, pt. 2, ed. Frederick Mote and Denis Twitchett, pp. 579–707. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.
* "Capitalism and the Writing of Modern History in China." In _China and Historical Capitalism_, ed. Timothy Brook and Gregory Blue, pp. 110–57.
* "Collaborationist Nationalism in Wartime Occupied China." In _Nation Work_, ed. Timothy Brook and Andre Schmid, pp. 159–90.
* "Opium and Collaboration in Central China, 1938-40." In _Opium Regimes_, ed. Timothy Brook and Bob Tadashi Wakabayashi, pp. 323–43.
* "The Creation of the Reformed Government in Central China, 1938." In _Chinese Collaboration with Japan, 1932-1945: The Limits of Accommodation_, ed. David Barrett and Larry Shyu, pp. 79–101. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2000.
* "Xu Guangqi in his Context: The World of the Shanghai Gentry." In _Statecraft and Intellectual Renewal in Late Ming China: The Cross-Cultural Synthesis of Xu Guangqi_, ed. Catherine Jami, Pieter Engelfriet, and Gregory Blue, pp. 72–98. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 2001.
* "The Pacification of Jiading." In _Scars of War: The Impact of Warfare on Modern China_, ed. Diana Lary and Stephen MacKinnon, pp. 50–74. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, 2001.
* "Japan in the Late Ming: The View from Shanghai." In _Sagacious Monks and Bloodthirsty War-riors: Chinese Views of Japan in the Ming-Qing Period_, edited by Joshua A. Fogel, pp. 42–62. Norwalk CT: EastBridge, 2002.
* "Smoking in Imperial China." In _Smoke: A Global History of Smoking_, ed. Sander Gilman and Zhuo Xun. London: Reaktion Books, 2004.
* "The Great Way Government of Shanghai." In _In the Shadow of the Rising Sun: Shanghai under Japanese Occupation_, ed. Christian Henriot and Wen-hsin Yeh. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2004.
* "Institution." In _Critical Terms for the Study of Buddhism_, ed. Donald Lopez. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2005.

### 期刊

* "The Teaching of History to Foreign Students at Peking University." With René Wagner. China Quarterly, no. 71 (Sept. 1977), pp. 598–607.
* "Dying Gods in China: Religion since the Cultural Revolution." Commonweal 105:15 (4 August 1978), pp. 490–95.
* "Traveling to the Trigram Mountains: Buddhism after the Gang of Four." Contemporary China 2:4 (Winter 1978), pp. 70–75.
* "The Revival of China's Musical Culture." China Quarterly, no. 77 (March 1979), pp. 113–21.
* "The Merchant Network in Sixteenth Century China." Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 24:2 (May 1981), pp. 165–214.
* "Guides for Vexed Travelers: Route Books in the Ming and Qing." 3 pts. Ch'ing-shih wen-t'i 4:5 (June 1981), pp. 32–76; 4:6 (December 1981), pp. 130–40; 4:8 (December 1982), pp. 96–109.
* "The Spatial Structure of Ming Local Administration." Late Imperial China 6:1 (June 1985), 1-55.
* "Censorship in Eighteenth-Century China: A View from the Book Trade." Canadian Journal of History 23:2 (August 1988), pp. 177–96.
* "Funerary Ritual and the Building of Lineages in Late Imperial China." Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 49:2 (December 1989), pp. 465–99.
* "Rethinking Syncretism: The Unity of the Three Teachings and their Joint Worship in Late- Imperial China." Journal of Chinese Religions, no. 21 (Fall 1993), pp. 13–44.
* "Differing Agendas: China and the Human Rights Treaties." China Rights Forum, Winter 1993, pp. 16–19.
* "Mapping Knowledge in the Sixteenth Century: The Gazetteer Cartography of Ye Chunji." The East Asian Library Journal 7:2 (Autumn 1994), pp. 5–32.
* "Weber, Mencius, and the History of Chinese Capitalism." Asian Perspective 19:1 (1995), 79-98.
* "The Sinology of Joseph Needham." Modern China 22:3 (July 1996), pp. 340–48.
* "Edifying Knowledge: The Building of School Libraries in Ming China." Late Imperial China 17:1 (June 1996), pp. 88–114.
* "Medievality and the Chinese Sense of History." Medieval History Journal 1:1 (1998), pp. 145–64.
* "Picturing Clunas: A Review Essay." Ming Studies 40 (spring 1999), pp. 117–24.
* "The Tokyo Judgment and the Rape of Nanking." The Journal of Asia Studies 60:3(August 2001), pp. 673–700.
* "Is Smoking Chinese?" Ex/Change: Newsletter of Centre for Cross-Cultural Studies (City Univer- sity of Hong Kong), no. 3 (February 2002), pp. 4–6.
* （中文） "Ming-Qing shiqi de guojia tushu jiancha yu tushu maoyi" (State censorship and the book trade in the Ming-Qing period). Shilin (Historical review, published by the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences), 2003, no. 3, pp. 90–104.
* （中文） "Mingdai de haishang maoyi yu lushang yichuan xitong" (The Ming system of maritime trade and overland postal communication). Lishi (Historical Monthly), no. 189 (5 Oct. 2003), pp. 58–65.
* （中文） "Mingdai de daoyou shu" (Travel guides in the Ming dynasty). Lishi, no. 189 (5 Oct 2003), p. 144.

## 獎項

## 參考文獻