Thismia

**水玉杯屬** （學名：_Thismia_）是一類分佈於亞熱帶和熱帶太平洋沿岸的腐生植物，人們最初在 1845 年報導該屬。下分約 50 種，當中包括台灣水玉杯和香港水玉杯。

## 下屬物種

本屬包括以下物種：

* 日本水玉杯 _Thismia abei_ (Akasawa) Hatus.
* _Thismia acuminata_ Hrones, Dancák & Sochor
* 白水玉杯 _Thismia alba_ Holttum ex Jonker
* 美國水玉杯 _Thismia americana_ N.Pfeiff.
* _Thismia angustimitra_ Chantanaorr.
* _Thismia annamensis_ K.Larsen & Aver.
* 柱玉盔 _Thismia appendiculata_ Schltr.
* 蜘蛛水玉杯 _Thismia arachnites_ Ridl.
* _Thismia aseroe_ Becc.
* _Thismia aurantiaca_ Hareesh & M.Sabu
* _Thismia belumensis_ Siti-Munirah & Suhaimi-Miloko, 2021
* _Thismia betung-kerihunensis_ Tsukaya & H.Okada
* _Thismia bifida_ M.Hotta
* _Thismia bokorensis_ Suetsugu & Tsukaya
* _Thismia breviappendiculata_ Nob.Tanaka
* _Thismia brunneomitra_ Hrones, Kobrlová & Dancák
* _Thismia brunneomitroides_ Suetsugu & Tsukaya
* 水玉杯 _Thismia brunonis_ Griff.
* 馬廖水玉杯 _Thismia bryndonii_ Tsukaya, Suetsugu & Suleiman
* _Thismia caudata_ Maas & H.Maas
* _Thismia chrysops_ Ridl.
* 水玉帽 _Thismia clandestina_ (Blume) Miq.
* _Thismia clavarioides_ K.R.Thiele
* _Thismia claviformis_ Chantanaorr. & J.Wai
* 水玉盔 _Thismia clavigera_ (Becc.) F. Muell.
* _Thismia cordata_ D.F.Silva & J.M.A.Braga
* _Thismia cornuta_ Hrones, Sochor & Dancák
* 燈罩水玉帽 _Thismia crocea_ (Becc.) J.J.Sm.
* _Thismia domei_ Siti-Munirah
* _Thismia episcopalis_ (Becc.) F.Muell.
* _Thismia espirito-santensis_ Brade
* _Thismia filiformis_ Chantanaorr.
* _Thismia fumida_ Ridl.
* _Thismia fungiformis_ (Taub. ex Warm.) Maas & H.Maas
* _Thismia gardneriana_ Hook.f. ex Thwaites
* _Thismia gigantea_ (Jonker) Hrone
* _Thismia glaziouvii_ Poulsen
* _Thismia glaziovii_ Poulsen
* 貢山水玉杯 _Thismia gongshanensis_ Hong Qing Li & Y.K.Bi
* _Thismia goodii_ Kiew
* _Thismia grandiflora_ Ridl.
* 廣東水玉杯 _Thismia guangdongensis_ X.J. Li, A.Liu & D.X. Zhang, 2023（廣東）
* _Thismia hawkesii_ W.E.Cooper
* 六角水玉杯 _Thismia hexagona_ Dančák, Hrone, Kobrlová & Sochor

  * 大花六角水玉杯 _Thismia hexagona_ var. _grandiflora_ Tsukaya, Suleiman & H. Okada
* 香港水玉杯 _Thismia hongkongensis_ Mar & R.M.K.Saunders
* 黃金水玉杯 _Thismia huangii_ P.Y.Jiang & T.H.Hsieh
* _Thismia hyalina_ (Miers) Benth. & Hook.f. ex F.Muell.
* _Thismia iguassuensis_ (Miers) Warm.
* _Thismia inconspicua_ Sochor & Dancák
* _Thismia janeirensis_ Warm.
* 爪哇水玉杯 _Thismia javanica_ J.J.Sm.
* 尖峰水玉杯 _Thismia jianfenglingensis_ Han Xu, H.J. Yang and S.Q. Fang
* _Thismia kelabitiana_ Dancák, Hrones & Sochor
* _Thismia kelantanensis_ Siti-Munirah
* _Thismia kinabaluensis_ T.Nishioka & Suetsugu
* 神戶水玉杯 _Thismia kobensis_ Suetsugu
* _Thismia labiata_ J.J.Sm.
* _Thismia laevis_ Sochor, Dancák & Hrones
* _Thismia lanternata_ W.E.Cooper
* _Thismia latiffiana_ Siti-Munirah & Dome, 2022
* _Thismia lauriana_ Jarvie
* _Thismia limkokthayi_ Siti-Munirah & E.Chan, 2022
* _Thismia luetzelburgii_ Goebel & Suess.
* _Thismia macahensis_ (Miers) F.Muell.
* _Thismia mantiqueirensis_ Engels & E.C.Smidt
* _Thismia megalongensis_ C.A.Hunt, G.Steenbee. & V.Merckx
* _Thismia melanomitra_ Maas & H.Maas
* _Thismia mirabilis_ K.Larsen
* _Thismia mucronata_ Nuraliev
* _Thismia mullerensis_ Tsukaya & H.Okada
* _Thismia neptunis_ Becc.
* _Thismia nigra_ Dancák, Hrones & Sochor
* _Thismia nigricans_ Chantanaorr. & Sridith
* 黑帽水玉杯 _Thismia nigricoronata_ Kumar & S.W.Gale
* _Thismia okhaensis_ Luu, Tich, G.Tran & Dinh
* _Thismia ophiuris_ Becc.
* _Thismia pallida_ Hrones, Dancák & Rejzek
* _Thismia panamensis_ (Standl.) Jonker
* _Thismia petasiformis_ D.F.Silva & J.M.A.Braga
* _Thismia prataensis_ Mancinelli, C.T.Blum & E.C.Smidt
* _Thismia puberula_ Nuraliev
* _Thismia racemosa_ Ridl.
* _Thismia ribeiroi_ Engels, D.Ferreira-da-Silva & Soares-Lopes
* _Thismia rodwayi_ F.Muell.
* _Thismia sahyadrica_ Sujanapal, Robi & Dantas
* _Thismia saulensis_ H.Maas & Maas
* _Thismia singeri_ (de la Sota) Maas & H.Maas
* _Thismia sitimeriamiae_ Siti-Munirah, Dome & Thorogood, 2021
* _Thismia submucronata_ Chantanaorr., Tetsana & Tripetch
* _Thismia sumatrana_ Suetsugu & Tsukaya
* 台灣水玉杯 _Thismia taiwanensis_ Sheng Z.Yang, R.M.K.Saunders & C.J.Hsu
* _Thismia tectipora_ Cowie
* 三絲水玉杯 _Thismia tentaculata_ K.Larsen & Aver.
* _Thismia terengganuensis_ Siti-Munirah
* 貓頭鷹水玉杯 _Thismia thaithongiana_ Chantanaorr. & Suddee
* 霧島水玉杯 _Thismia tuberculata_ Hatus.
* _Thismia viridistriata_ Sochor, Hrones & Dancák
* _Thismia yorkensis_ Cribb

## 參考文獻