Sphingomonas

**鞘氨醇單胞菌屬**（學名：_Sphingomonas_）為鞘脂單胞菌目鞘脂單胞菌科的一屬好氧或兼性厭氧發酵型革蘭氏陰性桿菌。無芽孢的直杆狀菌。此屬的模式種為少動鞘氨醇單胞菌 (_Sphingomonas paucimobilis_)。

## 下屬物種

本屬包括以下物種：

* _Sphingomonas abaci_ Busse et al. 2005
* _Sphingomonas adhaesiva_ Yabuuchi et al. 1990
* _Sphingomonas aeria_ Xue et al. 2018，異名
* 氣傳鞘單胞菌 _Sphingomonas aerolata_ Busse et al. 2003，氣生鞘氨醇單胞菌
* _Sphingomonas aerophila_ Kim et al. 2014
* _Sphingomonas aestuarii_ Roh et al. 2009
* _Sphingomonas agri_ Siddiqi et al. 2017
* 阿拉斯加鞘氨醇單胞菌 _Sphingomonas alaskensis_ Vancanneyt et al. 2001，異名
* _Sphingomonas alpina_ Margesin et al. 2012
* _Sphingomonas antarctica_ Huang et al. 2017
* _Sphingomonas aquatica_ Choi et al. 2017
* _Sphingomonas aquatilis_ Lee et al. 2001
* _Sphingomonas aracearum_ Wang et al. 2019
* _Sphingomonas arantia_ Jia et al. 2016
* _Sphingomonas aromaticivorans_ Balkwill et al. 1997，異名
* 菊粉血桿菌 _Sphingomonas asaccharolytica_ Takeuchi et al. 1995
* 產蝦青素鞘氨醇單胞菌 _Sphingomonas astaxanthinifaciens_ Asker et al. 2008，嗜根寡養單胞菌
* _Sphingomonas aurantiaca_ Busse et al. 2003
* _Sphingomonas azotifigens_ Xie and Yokota 2006
* 加拿大鞘氨醇單胞菌 _Sphingomonas canadensis_ Abraham et al. 2013
* _Sphingomonas capsulata_ (Leifson 1962) Yabuuchi et al. 1990，異名
* _Sphingomonas carotinifaciens_ Madhaiyan et al. 2017
* _Sphingomonas carri_ Lee et al. 2017
* 長白鞘氨醇單胞菌 _Sphingomonas changbaiensis_ Zhang et al. 2010
* _Sphingomonas changnyeongensis_ Park et al. 2020
* _Sphingomonas chlorophenolica_ Nohynek et al. 1996，異名
* _Sphingomonas chungangi_ Akter and Huq 2020
* _Sphingomonas chungbukensis_ Kim et al. 2000，異名
* _Sphingomonas cloacae_ Fujii et al. 2001，異名
* _Sphingomonas colocasiae_ Lin et al. 2018
* _Sphingomonas corticis_ Li et al. 2020
* _Sphingomonas crocodyli_ Sheu et al. 2019
* _Sphingomonas crusticola_ Zhang et al. 2017
* _Sphingomonas cynarae_ Talà et al. 2013
* _Sphingomonas daechungensis_ Huy et al. 2014
* _Sphingomonas deserti_ Liu et al. 2019
* 菩提奇異球菌屬 _Sphingomonas desiccabilis_ Reddy and Garcia-Pichel 2007
* _Sphingomonas difficilis_ Feng et al. 2017
* _Sphingomonas dokdonensis_ Yoon et al. 2006
* _Sphingomonas echinoides_ (Heumann 1962) Denner et al. 1999
* _Sphingomonas edaphi_ Kim et al. 2020
* _Sphingomonas endophytica_ Huang et al. 2012
* 乾草鞘氨醇單胞菌 _Sphingomonas faeni_ Busse et al. 2003
* _Sphingomonas faucium_ Liu et al. 2016
* _Sphingomonas fennica_ Wittich et al. 2007
* _Sphingomonas flava_ Du et al. 2015，異名：_Sphingomonas flavus_ Du et al. 2015，拼寫錯誤
* _Sphingomonas flavalba_ Zhou et al. 2019
* _Sphingomonas floccifaciens_ Fan et al. 2019
* 泉生鞘氨醇單胞菌 _Sphingomonas fonticola_ Sheu et al. 2015，噴泉鞘氨醇單胞菌
* 台灣鞘氨醇單胞菌 _Sphingomonas formosensis_ Lin et al. 2012
* _Sphingomonas frigidaeris_ Lee and Jeon 2017
* _Sphingomonas gei_ Zhu et al. 2015
* _Sphingomonas gellani_ Madhaiyan et al. 2021
* _Sphingomonas gilva_ Zhu et al. 2019
* _Sphingomonas gimensis_ Feng et al. 2014
* _Sphingomonas ginkgonis_ Cha et al. 2019
* _Sphingomonas ginsengisoli_ An et al. 2013
* 轉化人參皂苷鞘氨醇單胞菌 _Sphingomonas ginsenosidimutans_ Choi et al. 2011
* 冰川鞘氨醇單胞菌 _Sphingomonas glacialis_ Zhang et al. 2011
* _Sphingomonas gotjawalisoli_ Lee et al. 2017
* _Sphingomonas guangdongensis_ Feng et al. 2014
* _Sphingomonas haloaromaticamans_ Wittich et al. 2007
* 韓泰鞘氨醇單胞菌 _Sphingomonas hankookensis_ Yoon et al. 2009
* _Sphingomonas hengshuiensis_ Wei et al. 2015
* _Sphingomonas herbicidovorans_ Zipper et al. 1997，異名
* _Sphingomonas histidinilytica_ Nigam et al. 2010，異名
* 人鞘氨醇單胞菌 _Sphingomonas hominis_
* _Sphingomonas hylomeconis_ Akbar et al. 2015
* 印度鞘氨醇單胞菌 _Sphingomonas indica_ Niharika et al. 2012，異名
* _Sphingomonas insulae_ Yoon et al. 2008
* 日本鞘氨醇單胞菌 _Sphingomonas japonica_ Romanenko et al. 2009
* _Sphingomonas jaspsi_ Asker et al. 2007
* _Sphingomonas jatrophae_ Madhaiyan et al. 2017
* _Sphingomonas jeddahensis_ Wübbeler et al. 2017
* _Sphingomonas jejuensis_ Park et al. 2012
* _Sphingomonas jinjuensis_ Chung et al. 2011
* _Sphingomonas kaistensis_ Kim et al. 2007
* 韓國鞘氨醇單胞菌屬 _Sphingomonas koreensis_ Lee et al. 2001
* Son et al. 2014，拼寫錯誤
* _Sphingomonas kyeonggiensis_ Son et al. 2014， 也拼為 _Sphingomonas kyeonggiense_
* _Sphingomonas kyungheensis_ Son et al. 2013
* _Sphingomonas lacunae_ Sheu et al. 2020
* _Sphingomonas lacus_ Kim et al. 2015
* _Sphingomonas laterariae_ Kaur et al. 2012
* _Sphingomonas leidyi_ (Poindexter 1964) Chen et al. 2012
* _Sphingomonas lenta_ Feng et al. 2019
* _Sphingomonas limnosediminicola_ Lee et al. 2017
* 橙色鞘氨醇單胞菌 _Sphingomonas lutea_ Lee et al. 2016
* _Sphingomonas macrogolitabida_ corrig. Takeuchi et al. 1993，異名
* _Sphingomonas macrogoltabidus_ Takeuchi et al. 1993，異名
* _Sphingomonas mali_ Takeuchi et al. 1995
* _Sphingomonas melonis_ Buonaurio et al. 2002
* _Sphingomonas mesophila_ Li et al. 2019
* _Sphingomonas metalli_ Feng et al. 2016
* _Sphingomonas molluscorum_ Romanenko et al. 2007
* _Sphingomonas montana_ Manandhar et al. 2018
* _Sphingomonas montanisoli_ Xu et al. 2020
* _Sphingomonas montis_ Chaudhary et al. 2019
* _Sphingomonas morindae_ Liu et al. 2015
* _Sphingomonas mucosissima_ Reddy and Garcia-Pichel 2007
* _Sphingomonas naasensis_ Kim et al. 2014
* _Sphingomonas naphthae_ Chaudhary and Kim 2016
* _Sphingomonas natatoria_ (Sly 1985) Yabuuchi et al. 1999，異名
* _Sphingomonas olei_ Chaudhary and Kim 2017
* _Sphingomonas oleivorans_ Chen et al. 2018
* 寡噬香鞘氨醇單胞菌 _Sphingomonas oligoaromativorans_ Han et al. 2014
* 葉球形微桿菌 _Sphingomonas oligophenolica_ Ohta et al. 2004
* 水稻鞘氨醇單胞菌 _Sphingomonas oryziterrae_ Chung et al. 2011，稻田鞘氨醇單胞菌
* _Sphingomonas paeninsulae_ Geng et al. 2019
* _Sphingomonas palmae_ Madhaiyan et al. 2021
* _Sphingomonas palustris_ Lee et al. 2017
* _Sphingomonas panacis_ Singh et al. 2017
* _Sphingomonas panaciterrae_ Sukweenadhi et al. 2017
* 起皺假單胞菌 _Sphingomonas panni_ Busse et al. 2005，抹布鞘氨醇單胞菌
* _Sphingomonas parapaucimobilis_ Yabuuchi et al. 1990
* 少動鞘氨醇單胞菌 _Sphingomonas paucimobilis_ (Holmes et al. 1977) Yabuuchi et al. 1990
* _Sphingomonas phyllosphaerae_ Rivas et al. 2004
* _Sphingomonas piscinae_ Chen et al. 2016
* _Sphingomonas pituitosa_ Denner et al. 2001
* _Sphingomonas pokkalii_ Menon et al. 2021
* 多噬香鞘氨醇單胞菌 _Sphingomonas polyaromaticivorans_ Luo et al. 2012
* _Sphingomonas populi_ Li et al. 2020
* _Sphingomonas prati_ Manandhar et al. 2016
* 深海鞘氨醇單胞菌 _Sphingomonas profundi_ Yang et al. 2020
* _Sphingomonas pruni_ Takeuchi et al. 1995
* _Sphingomonas pseudosanguinis_ Kämpfer et al. 2007
* 橘黃嗜冷鞘氨醇單胞菌 _Sphingomonas psychrolutea_ Liu et al. 2015
* 祁連鞘氨醇單胞菌 _Sphingomonas qilianensis_ Piao et al. 2016，祁連山鞘氨醇單胞菌
* 嗜根鞘氨醇單胞菌 _Sphingomonas rhizophila_ Yan et al. 2018
* 玫瑰鞘氨醇單胞菌 _Sphingomonas rosa_ Takeuchi et al. 1995，玫瑰色鞘氨醇單胞菌，異名
* _Sphingomonas roseiflava_ corrig. Yun et al. 2000
* _Sphingomonas roseoflava_ Yun et al. 2000，拼寫錯誤
* _Sphingomonas rubra_ Huo et al. 2011
* _Sphingomonas sanguinis_ corrig. Takeuchi et al. 1993
* _Sphingomonas sanguis_ Takeuchi et al. 1993，拼寫錯誤
* _Sphingomonas sanxanigenens_ Huang et al. 2009
* 棲沉積物鞘氨醇單胞菌 _Sphingomonas sediminicola_ An et al. 2013，沉積物鞘氨醇單胞菌
* _Sphingomonas segetis_ Lee and Whang 2020
* _Sphingomonas silvisoli_ Ko et al. 2017
* _Sphingomonas solaris_ Tanner et al. 2020
* 土壤鞘氨醇單胞菌 _Sphingomonas soli_ Yang et al. 2006
* _Sphingomonas spermidinifaciens_ Feng et al. 2017
* _Sphingomonas starnbergensis_ Chen et al. 2013，異名
* _Sphingomonas stygia_ Balkwill et al. 1997，異名
* _Sphingomonas suaedae_ Zhang et al. 2020
* _Sphingomonas subarctica_ Nohynek et al. 1996，異名
* _Sphingomonas suberifaciens_ (van Bruggen et al. 1990) Yabuuchi et al. 1999，異名
* _Sphingomonas subterranea_ Balkwill et al. 1997，異名
* _Sphingomonas tabacisoli_ Zhou et al. 2018
* _Sphingomonas taejonensis_ Lee et al. 2001，異名
* _Sphingomonas terrae_ Takeuchi et al. 1993，異名
* _Sphingomonas trueperi_ Kämpfer et al. 1997
* _Sphingomonas turrisvirgatae_ Thaller et al. 2018
* 伴熊鞘氨醇單胞菌 _Sphingomonas ursincola_ (Yurkov et al. 1997) Yabuuchi et al. 1999，異名
* _Sphingomonas vulcanisoli_ Lee et al. 2015
* _Sphingomonas wittichii_ Yabuuchi et al. 2001，異名
* _Sphingomonas xenophaga_ Stolz et al. 2000，異名
* 新疆鞘氨醇單胞菌 _Sphingomonas xinjiangensis_ An et al. 2011
* _Sphingomonas yabuuchiae_ Li et al. 2004
* _Sphingomonas yanoikuyae_ Yabuuchi et al. 1990，異名
* 鹽亭鞘氨醇單胞菌 _Sphingomonas yantingensis_ Huang et al. 2014
* 雲南鞘氨醇單胞菌 _Sphingomonas yunnanensis_ Zhang et al. 2005
* _Sphingomonas zeae_ Kämpfer et al. 2015
* 玉米莖鞘氨醇單胞菌 _Sphingomonas zeicaulis_ Gao et al. 2016

## 參考文獻

* **LPSN** - List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature