Ronald_Harwood

**羅納德・哈伍德**爵士，CBE，FRSL（英語：Sir Ronald Harwood，1934 年 11 月 9 日 —2020 年 9 月 8 日），是一位出生於南非的英國作家、劇作家和編劇。他的主要劇本包括《化妝師》（獲得奧斯卡改編劇本獎提名）、《鋼琴家》（贏得奧斯卡最佳改編劇本獎），以及 2007 年法國電影《潛水鐘與蝴蝶》（贏得英國電影學院獎最佳改編劇本獎以及奧斯卡最佳改編劇本提名）。

## 生平

他生於開普敦的一個猶太人家庭裡，1951 年移居倫敦，畢業於皇家戲劇藝術學院劇本創作專業。

1959 年，他與俄羅斯貴族後裔 Natasha Riehle（1938 年－2013 年）結婚。兩人育有三個子女：Antony（1960 年出生）、Deborah（1963 年出生）及 Alexandra（1966 年出生）。

出生於南非的英國男演員 Antony Sher 是哈伍德的侄子。

## 作品

### 舞台劇本

* _March Hares_ (Liverpool, 1964)
* _Country Matters_ (69 Theatre Company, Manchester, 1969)
* _The Good Companions_ (musical by André Previn and Johnny Mercer), libretto (Her Majesty's Theatre, 1974)
* _The Ordeal of Gilbert Pinfold_, adapted from Evelyn Waugh's novel (Royal Exchange Theatre, Manchester and the Round House, London, 1977,
* _A Family_ (Manchester and the Theatre Royal, Haymarket, 1978)
* _The Dresser_ (The Royal Exchange Manchester and Queen's Theatre, 1980; Duke of York's Theatre, 2005)
* _After the Lions_ (Manchester, 1982)
* _Tramway Road_ (Lyric Hammersmith,1984)
* _The Deliberate Death of a Polish Priest_ (Almeida Theatre, 1985)
* _Interpreters_ (Queen's Theatre, 1985)
* _J J Farr_ (Theatre Royal, Bath and Phoenix Theatre, 1987)
* _Ivanov_, translation of Chekhov's play (Strand Theatre,1989)
* _Another Time_ (Bath and Wyndham's Theatre,1989)
* _Reflected Glory_ (Darlington and Vaudeville Theatre, 1992)
* _Poison Pen_, about the death of composer Peter Warlock (Manchester, 1993))
* _Taking Sides_, about the conductor Wilhelm Furtwängler (Minerva Theatre, Chichester,1995 and 2008; Duchess Theatre, 2009)
* _The Handyman_ (Minerva Theatre, Chichester, 1996)
* _Quartet_ (Albery Theatre, 1999)
* _Goodbye Kiss/Guests_, double bill about the South African diaspora (Orange Tree Theatre, 2000)
* _Mahler's Conversion_ (Yvonne Arnaud Theatre, Guildford and Aldwych Theatre, 2001)
* _See U Next Tuesday_, adaptation of Francis Veber's _Diner de Cons_ (Gate Theatre, Dublin, 2002 and Albery Theatre, 2003)
* _An English Tragedy_, based on the true story of the British fascist John Amery (Palace Theatre Watford, 2008)
* _Collaboration_, based on the relationship between the composer Richard Strauss and the writer Stefan Zweig (Minerva Theatre, Chichester, 2008; Duchess Theatre, 2009)

### 影視劇本

* _Private Potter_ (1962)
* _A High Wind in Jamaica_ (1965)
* _Diamonds for Breakfast_ (1968)
* _Eyewitness_ (1970)
* 伊凡・傑尼索維奇的一天 /_One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich_ (1971)
* _Operation Daybreak_ (1975)
* _The Dresser_ (1983) (兼任製片)
* _The Doctor and the Devils_ (1985) (Dylan Thomas 創作)
* _The Browning Version_ (1994)
* _Cry, the Beloved Country_ (1995)
* _Taking Sides_ (2001)
* 鋼琴家 / _The Pianist_ (2002)
* _The Statement_ (2003)
* _Being Julia_ (2004)
* 霧都孤兒 /_Oliver Twist_ (2005)
* _Love in the Time of Cholera_ (2007)
* 潛水鐘與蝴蝶 / _The Diving Bell and the Butterfly_ (2007)
* 澳大利亞 / _Australia_ (2008)
* _Quartet (2012)_

### 書籍

* _All the Same Shadows_ (novel) Cape (1961)
* _George Washington September Sir!_ (novel) Avon (1961)
* _The Guilt Merchants_ (novel) Cape (1963)
* _The Girl in Melanie Klein_ (novel) Secker & Warburg (1969)
* _Sir Donald Wolfit: His Life and Work in the Unfashionable Theatre_ (biography) Secker & Warburg (1971) ISBN 0-436-19121-0)
* _Articles of Faith_ (novel – Winifred Holtby Prize) Secker & Warburg (1973) ISBN 0-436-19122-9
* _The Genoa Ferry_ (novel) Secker & Warburg (1976) ISBN 0-436-19123-7
* _César and Augusta_ (novel about the composer César Franck) Secker & Warburg (1978) ISBN 0-436-19119-9
* _One. Interior. Day. Adventures in the Film Trade_, Secker & Warburg (1978) ISBN 0-436-19124-5
* _New Stories 3: An Arts Council Anthology_ (with Francis King) Hutchinson (1978) ISBN 0-09-133271-0
* _The Dresser_ (play) Grove Press (1981) ISBN 0-394-17936-6
* _A Night at the Theatre_ (editor), Methuen (1982) ISBN 0-413-49950-2
* _The Ordeal of Gilbert Pinfold_ (play) Amber Lane (1983) ISBN 0-906399-42-4
* _After the Lions_ (play) Amber Lane (1983) ISBN 0-906399-41-6
* _All the World's a Stage_ (theatre history), Secker & Warburg (1984) ISBN 0-436-19132-6
* _The Ages of Gielgud, an Actor at Eighty_, Hodder & Stoughton (1984) ISBN 0-340-34828-3
* _Tramway Road_ (play) Amber Lane (1984) ISBN 0-906399-58-0
* _The Deliberate Death of a Polish Priest_ (play) Amber Lane (1985) ISBN 0-906399-63-7
* _Interpreters_ (play) Amber Lane (1986) ISBN 0-906399-67-X
* _Mandela_ (a Channel Four book), Boxtree (1987) ISBN 1-85283-204-5
* _Dear Alec: Guinness at 75_ (editor), Hodder & Stoughton (1989) ISBN 0-340-49954-0
* _Another Time_ (play) Amber Lane (1989) ISBN 0-906399-98-X
* _Reflected Glory_ (play) Faber (1992) ISBN 0-571-16463-3
* _Home_ (novel) Weidenfeld & Nicolson (1993) ISBN 0-297-81368-4
* _The Collected Plays of Ronald Harwood_, Faber (1993) ISBN 0-571-17001-3
* _The Faber Book of the Theatre_ (editor) Faber (1994) ISBN 0-571-16481-1
* _Harwood Plays: Two (Contemporary Classics)_, Faber (1995) ISBN 90-01-87742-7
* _The Handyman_ (play) Faber (1997) ISBN 0-571-19041-3
* _Quartet/Equally Divided_ (plays) Faber (1999) ISBN 0-571-20092-3)
* _Mahler's Conversion_ (play) Faber (2001) ISBN 978-0-571-21231-6
* _The Pianist/Taking Sides_ (screenplays) Faber (2003) ISBN 0-571-21281-6
* _An English Tragedy_ (play) Faber (2006) ISBN 0-571-23328-7
* _Ronald Harwood's Adaptations: From Other Works Into Films_, Guerilla Books (2007) ISBN 978-0-9554943-0-7

## 參考文獻

## 延伸閱讀

* _Who's Who in the Theatre_ 17th edition, Gale (1981) ISBN 0-8103-0235-7
* _Halliwell's Who's Who in the Movies_, 4th edition, HarperCollins (2006) ISBN 0-00-716957-4
* _Theatre Record_ and its annual Indexes
* _The Oxford Companion to Twentieth-Century Literature in English_, Oxford (1996) ISBN 0-19-212271-1

## 外部連結

* http://www.spectator.co.uk/the-magazine/features/22859/in-praise-of-the-patriotic-playwright.thtml（頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
* Ronald Harwood 在網際網路電影資料庫（IMDb）上的資料（英文）
* 網際網路百老匯資料庫（IBDB）上 Ronald Harwood 的資料（英文）
* AUSTRALIA: a Baz Luhrmann film （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
* Sir Ronald Harwood: Screenwriting Lecture part of the BAFTA Screenwriters on Screenwriting series
* PEN International （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）