Prevotella

**普雷沃氏菌屬**（學名：_Prevotella_）為擬桿菌目普雷沃氏菌科的一屬厭氧革蘭氏陰性菌。多形態桿菌，不產芽孢。該屬是由口腔擬桿菌的 16 個種轉入組成的新屬。此屬的模式種為產黑普雷沃氏菌 (_Prevotella melaninogenica_)。

## 下屬物種

* 蘇格蘭普雷沃氏菌 _Prevotella albensis_ Avguštin et al. 1997
* _Prevotella amnii_ Lawson et al. 2008
* 橙黃普雷沃氏菌 _Prevotella aurantiaca_ Sakamoto et al. 2010
* _Prevotella baroniae_ Downes et al. 2005
* _Prevotella bergensis_ Downes et al. 2006
* 二路普雷沃氏菌 _Prevotella bivia_ (Holdeman and Johnson 1977) Shah and Collins 1990，二路擬桿菌，雙路普雷沃氏，二路普雷沃爾菌
* 短普雷沃氏菌 _Prevotella brevis_ (Bryant et al. 1958) Avguštin et al. 1997
* _Prevotella brunnea_ Buhl et al. 2019
* _Prevotella bryantii_ Avguštin et al. 1997
* 頰普雷沃氏菌 _Prevotella buccae_ (Holdeman et al. 1982) Shah and Collins 1990，口頰擬桿菌，頰擬桿菌，頰普雷沃菌
* 口頰普雷沃氏菌 _Prevotella buccalis_ (Shah and Collins 1982) Shah and Collins 1990，口頰擬桿菌，口頰普雷沃菌
* _Prevotella cerevisiae_ Nakata et al. 2019
* _Prevotella colorans_ Buhl et al. 2016
* _Prevotella copri_ Hayashi _et al. 2007_
* 人體普雷沃氏菌 _Prevotella corporis_ (Johnson and Holdeman 1983) Shah and Collins 1990，人體擬桿菌
* _Prevotella dentalis_ (Haapasalo et al. 1986) Willems and Collins 1995
* _Prevotella dentasini_ Takada et al. 2010
* 棲牙普雷沃菌 _Prevotella denticola_ (Shah and Collins 1982) Shah and Collins 1990，棲牙擬桿菌，棲牙普雷沃氏菌
* 解糖腖普雷沃氏菌 _Prevotella disiens_ (Holdeman and Johnson 1977) Shah and Collins 1990，解糖腖擬桿菌，解糖腖普雷沃菌
* 棲居普雷沃氏菌 (抑制普雷沃氏菌) _Prevotella enoeca_ Moore et al. 1994
* _Prevotella falsenii_ Sakamoto et al. 2009
* _Prevotella fusca_ Downes and Wade 2011
* 解肝素普雷沃氏菌 _Prevotella heparinolytica_ (Okuda et al. 1985) Shah and Collins 1990
* _Prevotella histicola_ Downes et al. 2008
* _Prevotella hominis_ Liou et al. 2020
* 中間普雷沃氏菌 _Prevotella intermedia_ (Holdeman and Moore 1970) Shah and Collins 1990，中間普雷沃菌
* _Prevotella jejuni_ Hedberg et al. 2013
* 洛氏普雷沃氏菌 _Prevotella loescheii_ (Holdeman and Johnson 1982) Shah and Collins 1990，洛氏普雷沃菌
* _Prevotella maculosa_ Downes et al. 2007
* _Prevotella marshii_ Downes et al. 2005
* 產黑普雷沃氏菌 _Prevotella melaninogenica_ (Oliver and Wherry 1921) Shah and Collins 1990，產黑色素普雷沃氏菌，產黑色普雷沃菌
* _Prevotella micans_ Downes et al. 2009
* 多形普雷沃氏菌 _Prevotella multiformis_ Sakamoto et al. 2005
* _Prevotella multisaccharivorax_ Sakamoto et al. 2005
* _Prevotella nanceiensis_ Alauzet et al. 2007
* 變黑普雷沃氏菌 _Prevotella nigrescens_ Shah and Gharbia 1992
* 口腔普雷沃菌 _Prevotella oralis_ (Loesche et al. 1964) Shah and Collins 1990
* 口普雷沃氏菌 _Prevotella oris_ (Holdeman et al. 1982) Shah and Collins 1990
* _Prevotella oryzae_ (Ueki et al. 2006) Sakamoto and Ohkuma 2012
* _Prevotella oulora_ (Shah et al. 1985) Shah and Collins 1990
* _Prevotella oulorum_ corrig. (Shah et al. 1985) Shah and Collins 1990
* 蒼白普雷沃氏菌 _Prevotella pallens_ Könönen et al. 1998
* _Prevotella paludivivens_ Ueki et al. 2007
* _Prevotella phocaeensis_ Afouda et al. 2019
* _Prevotella pleuritidis_ Sakamoto et al. 2007
* _Prevotella rara_ Efimov et al. 2018
* 棲瘤胃普雷沃氏菌 _Prevotella ruminicola_ (Bryant et al. 1958) Shah and Collins 1990
  * 棲瘤胃普雷沃氏菌棲瘤胃亞種 _Prevotella ruminicola_ subsp．_ruminicola_
* _Prevotella saccharolytica Downes et al. 2010_
* _Prevotella salivae_ Sakamoto et al. 2004
* _Prevotella scopos_ Downes and Wade 2011
* _Prevotella shahii_ Sakamoto et al. 2004
* _Prevotella stercorea_ Hayashi _et al. 2007_
* _Prevotella tannerae_ Moore et al. 1994
* _Prevotella timonensis_ Glazunova et al. 2007
* 真口腔普雷沃氏菌 _Prevotella veroralis_ (Watabe et al. 1983) Shah and Collins 1990
* _Prevotella vespertina_ Buhl and Marschal 2020
* 動膠普雷沃氏菌 _Prevotella zoogleoformans_ (Weinberg et al. 1937) Shah and Collins 1990

## 參考文獻

* **LPSN** - List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature