Scapania

**合葉苔屬**（學名：_Scapania_）為合葉苔科的一個屬。本屬是合葉苔科最大的一個屬，全世界有 110 餘種 (Potemkin,1998)，中國有紀錄的有 48 種 (黎興江，1985;Piippo,1990; 吳鵬程，2000; 高謙和曹同，2000;Potemkin,2000)。

## 下屬物種

本屬包括以下物種：

* _Scapania aequiloba_ (Schwägr.) Dumort.
* 近親合葉苔 _Scapania affinis_ (Ångström) Ångstr.
* _Scapania alata_ Stephani
* _Scapania albescens_ Stephani
* _Scapania americana_ K.Müller
* _Scapania americana_ Müll.Frib.
* _Scapania ampliata_ Steph.
* _Scapania andreana_ Stephani
* 多胞合葉苔 _Scapania apiculata_ Spruce
* _Scapania arnellii_ H.Buch
* _Scapania aspera_ M.Bernet & Bernet
* _Scapania bhutanensis_ Amakawa
* 腋毛合葉苔 _Scapania bolanderi_ Austin
* _Scapania brevicaulis_ Taylor
* _Scapania breviflora_ Taylor
* _Scapania calcicola_ (Arnell & J.Perss.) Ingham
* 厚邊合葉苔 _Scapania carinthiaca_ J.B.Jack ex Lindb.
* 刺邊合葉苔 _Scapania ciliata_ Sande Lac.
* 刺毛合葉苔 _Scapania ciliatospinosa_ Horik.
* _Scapania compacta_ (Roth) Dumort.
* _Scapania contorta_ Mitt.
* _Scapania crassiretis_ Bryhn
* 短合葉苔 _Scapania curta_ (Mart.) Dumort.
* 兜瓣合葉苔 _Scapania cuspiduligera_ (Nees) Müll.Frib.
* 德氏合葉苔 _Scapania delavayi_ Steph.
* _Scapania davidii_ Potemkin
* _Scapania degenii_ Schiffn. ex Müll.Frib.
* _Scapania densiloba_ Horik.
* _Scapania diplophylloides_ Amakawa & S.Hatt.
* _Scapania esterhuyseniae_ S.W.Arnell
* _Scapania evansii_ Bryhn
* _Scapania falcata_ Stephani
* 擬褐色合葉苔 _Scapania ferruginaeoides_ T.Cao, C.Gao & J.Sun
* 褐色合葉苔 _Scapania ferruginea_ (Lehm. & Lindenb.) Lehm. & Lindenb.
* _Scapania fulfordiae_ W.S.Hong
* _Scapania gamundiae_ R.M.Schust.
* 高氏合葉苔 _Scapania gaochii_ X.Fu ex T.Cao
* _Scapania geppii_ Steph.
* _Scapania gigantea_ Horik.
* 長尖合葉苔 _Scapania glaucocephala_ (Taylor) Austin
* 灰綠合葉苔 _Scapania glaucoviridis_ Horik.
* _Scapania gracilis_ Lindb.
* _Scapania grandiloba_ Steph.
* 格氏合葉苔 _Scapania griffithii_ Schiffn.
* _Scapania grossidens_ Steph. ex Müll.Frib.
* _Scapania grossidens_ Stephani
* _Scapania gymnostomophila_ Kaal.
* 復瘤合葉苔 _Scapania harae_ Amakawa
* _Scapania hedbergii_ S.W.Arnell
* _Scapania helvetica_ Gottsche
* _Scapania helvitica_ Rabenh. & Gottsche
* 秦嶺合葉苔 _Scapania hians_ Steph. ex Müll.Frib.
* _Scapania himalayica_ K.Müller
* _Scapania himalayica_ Müll.Frib. ex Herzog
* _Scapania hirosakiensis_ Steph. ex Müll.Frib.
* _Scapania hirosakiensis_ Stephani ex K.Müller
* _Scapania hoffeinsiana_ Grolle
* _Scapania hollandiae_ W.S.Hong
* _Scapania horaria_ Stephani
* _Scapania hyperborea_ Jørg.
* _Scapania indica_ Gottsche ex Warnst.
* _Scapania informis_ Stanisl.
* _Scapania integerrima_ Steph.
* 濕生合葉苔 _Scapania irrigua_ (Nees) Nees
* _Scapania javanica_ Gottsche
* _Scapania jensenii_ (K.Müller)
* Schljakov _克氏合葉苔_ Scapania karl-muelleri Grolle
* _Scapania kaurinii_ Ryan
* _Scapania komagadakensis_ Amakawa
* 柯氏合葉苔 _Scapania koponenii_ Potemkin
* _Scapania lepida_ Mitt.
* _Scapania levieri_ K.Müller
* _Scapania ligulata_ Steph.
* _Scapania ligulifolia_ R.M.Schust.
* _Scapania lingulata_ H.Buch
* 片毛合葉苔 Scapania macroparaphyllia _T.Cao, C.Gao & J.Sun_
* _Scapania magadanica_ S.S.Choi, Bakalin & B.Y.Sun
* _Scapania marsupelloides_ Potemkin, Vilnet & Mamontov
* 腐木合葉苔 _Scapania massalongoi_ K. Müll.
* _Scapania matveyevae_ Potemkin
* _Scapania maxima_ Horik.
* _Scapania mexicana_ Fulford & Sharp
* _Scapania microdonta_ (Mitt.) Müll.Frib.
* 尖葉合葉苔 _Scapania mucronata_ H.Buch
* _Scapania nana_ Amak. & S.Hatt.
* 林地合葉苔 _Scapania nemorea_ (L.) Grolle
* 尼泊爾合葉苔 _Scapania nepalensis_ Gottsche, Lindenb. & Nees
* 離瓣合葉苔 _Scapania nimbosa_ Taylor ex Lehm.
* _Scapania nipponica_ (Amakawa & S.Hatt.) Amakawa
* _Scapania nuda_ Stephani
* _Scapania obcordata_ (Berggr.) S.W.Arnell
* _Scapania obscura_ (Arnell & C.E.O.Jensen) Schiffn.
* _Scapania olbongifolia_ Stephani
* 東亞合葉苔 _Scapania orientalis_ Stephani ex Müll.Frib.
* 分瓣合葉苔 _Scapania ornithopodioides_ (With.) Waddell
* 沼生合葉苔 _Scapania paludicola_ Loeske & Müll.Frib.
* 大合葉苔 _Scapania paludosa_ (Müll.Frib.) Müll.Frib.
* 毛莖合葉苔 _Scapania paraphyllia_ T.Cao, C.Gao, J.Sun & Zuo Ben-reng
* 細齒合葉苔 _Scapania parvidens_ Steph.
* 小合葉苔 _Scapania parvifolia_ Warnst.
* 彎瓣合葉苔 _Scapania parvitexta_ Steph.
* _Scapania pilifera_ Amak. & S.Hatt.
* _Scapania plagiochiloides_ Horik.
* _Scapania portoricensis_ Hampe & Gottsche
* _Scapania praetervisa_ Meyl.
* _Scapania pseudocalcicola_ R.M.Schust.
* _Scapania pseudocontorta_ Potemkin
* _Scapania pseudoferruginea_ Amak.
* _Scapania rigida_ Nees
* 圓葉合葉苔 _Scapania rotundifolia_ W.E.Nicholson
* _Scapania rufidula_ Warnst.
* _Scapania sandei_ Schiffn. ex Müll.Frib.
* _Scapania sandei_ Schiffner ex K.Müller
* _Scapania scandica_ (Arnell & H.Buch) Macvicar
* _Scapania scapanioides_ (C.Massal.) Grolle
* _Scapania schiffneri_ Grolle
* _Scapania schljakovii_ Potemkin
* 偏合葉苔 _Scapania secunda_ Steph.
* _Scapania serrulata_ R.M.Schust.
* _Scapania simmonsii_ Bryhn & Kaal.
* _Scapania sinikkae_ Potemkin
* _Scapania sphaerifera_ H.Buch & Tuom.
* _Scapania spiniloba_ Potemkin
* _Scapania spinosa_ Stephani
* _Scapania spitsbergensis_ (Lindb.) Müll.Frib.
* _Scapania spitzbergensis_ (Lindb.) K.Müller
* _Scapania splendida_ Spruce
* 斯氏合葉苔 _Scapania stephanii_ K. Müll.
* 亞高山合葉苔 _Scapania subalpina_ (Nees ex Lindenb.) Dumort.
* 粗壯合葉苔 _Scapania subnimbosa_ Steph.
* _Scapania tundrae_ (Arnell) H.Buch
* _Scapania udarii_ S.C.Srivast. & A.Srivast.
* 濕地合葉苔 _Scapania uliginosa_ (Lindenb.) Dumort.
* 斜齒合葉苔 _Scapania umbrosa_ (Schrad.) Dumort.
* 合葉苔 _Scapania undulata_ (L.) Dumort.
* _Scapania valdonii_ Váňa, Bedn.-Ochyra & Cykowska
* 粗疣合葉苔 _Scapania verrucosa_ Heeg
* _Scapania vertebralis_ Taylor ex Gottsche, Lindenb. & Nees
* _Scapania vexata_ C.Massal.
* _Scapania zemliae_ S.W.Arnell
* _Scapania zhukovae_ Potemkin

## 參考文獻