Paenibacillus

**類芽孢桿菌屬**（_Paenibacillus_）是類芽孢桿菌科的一屬細菌。革蘭氏染色陽性、陰性或可變。能產生芽孢，細胞呈杆狀。該屬的模式種為多粘類芽抱桿菌（_Paenibacillus polymyxa_）。

## 下屬物種

自 1993 年 Ash、Priest 和 Collin 提出從芽孢桿菌中分出 11 個種，另立類芽抱桿菌屬之後，至今已有 260 多個物種。

* _Paenibacillus abyssi_ Huang et al. 2015
* _Paenibacillus aceris_ Hwang and Ghim 2017
* _Paenibacillus aceti_ Li et al. 2016
* _Paenibacillus aestuarii_ Bae et al. 2010
* _Paenibacillus agarexedens_ (ex Wieringa 1941) Uetanabaro et al. 2003
* _Paenibacillus agaridevorans_ Uetanabaro et al. 2003
* _Paenibacillus albidus_ Zhuang et al. 2017
* _Paenibacillus algicola_ Zhu et al. 2020
* 解藻酸類芽孢桿菌 _Paenibacillus alginolyticus_ (Nakamura 1987) Shida et al. 1997
* _Paenibacillus algorifonticola_ Tang et al. 2011
* _Paenibacillus alkaliterrae_ Yoon et al. 2005
* 蜂房類芽孢桿菌 _Paenibacillus alvei_ (Cheshire and Cheyne 1885) Ash et al. 1994
* 解澱粉類芽孢桿菌 _Paenibacillus amylolyticus_ (Nakamura 1984) Ash et al. 1994
* _Paenibacillus anaericanus_ Horn et al. 2005
* _Paenibacillus antarcticus_ Montes et al. 2004
* _Paenibacillus antri_ Narsing Rao et al. 2020
* _Paenibacillus apiarius_ (ex Katznelson 1955) Nakamura 1996
* _Paenibacillus apii_ Tong et al. 2020
* _Paenibacillus apis_ Yun et al. 2017
* _Paenibacillus aquistagni_ Simon et al. 2017
* _Paenibacillus arachidis_ Sadaf et al. 2016
* 北極類芽孢桿菌 _Paenibacillus arcticus_ Cha et al. 2017
* _Paenibacillus assamensis_ Saha et al. 2005
* 橙黃類芽孢桿菌 _Paenibacillus aurantiacus_ Wasoontharawat et al. 2017
* _Paenibacillus azoreducens_ Meehan et al. 2001
* _Paenibacillus azotifigens_ Siddiqi et al. 2017
* _Paenibacillus azotofixans_ (Seldin et al. 1984) Ash et al. 1994
* _Paenibacillus baekrokdamisoli_ Lee et al. 2016
* _Paenibacillus barcinonensis_ Sánchez et al. 2005
* _Paenibacillus barengoltzii_ Osman et al. 2006
* _Paenibacillus borealis_ Elo et al. 2001
* 牛類芽孢桿菌 _Paenibacillus bovis_ Gao et al. 2016
* 巴西類芽孢桿菌 _Paenibacillus brasilensis_ von der Weid et al. 2002
* _Paenibacillus camelliae_ Oh et al. 2010
* 坎皮納斯類芽孢桿菌 _Paenibacillus campinasensis_ Yoon et al. 1998，本物種以巴西坎皮納斯州立大學食品工程學院所在地坎皮納斯市（Campinas）來命名。
* _Paenibacillus castaneae_ Valverde et al. 2008
* _Paenibacillus catalpae_ Zhang et al. 2013
* _Paenibacillus cathormii_ Sitdhipol et al. 2016
* _Paenibacillus cavernae_ Lee 2016
* _Paenibacillus cellulosilyticus_ Rivas et al. 2006
* _Paenibacillus cellulositrophicus_ Akaracharanya et al. 2009
* _Paenibacillus chartarius_ Kämpfer et al. 2012
* 千葉類芽孢桿菌 _Paenibacillus chibensis_ Shida et al. 1997
* _Paenibacillus chinjuensis_ Yoon et al. 2002
* _Paenibacillus chitinolyticus_ (Kuroshima et al. 1996) Lee et al. 2004
* 軟骨素類芽孢桿菌 _Paenibacillus chondroitinus_ (Nakamura 1987) Shida et al. 1997
* 韓中類芽孢桿菌 _Paenibacillus chungangensis_ Park et al. 2011
* _Paenibacillus cineris_ Logan et al. 2004
* _Paenibacillus cisolokensis_ Yokota et al. 2016
* 污染類芽孢桿菌 _Paenibacillus contaminans_ Chou et al. 2009
* _Paenibacillus cookii_ Logan et al. 2004
* _Paenibacillus crassostreae_ Shin et al. 2018
* _Paenibacillus cucumis_ Kämpfer et al. 2016
* 解菌多糖類芽孢桿菌 _Paenibacillus curdlanolyticus_ (Kanzawa et al. 1995) Shida et al. 1997
* 大田類芽孢桿菌 _Paenibacillus daejeonensis_ Lee et al. 2002
* _Paenibacillus darwinianus_ Dsouza et al. 2014
* _Paenibacillus dauci_ Zhu et al. 2015
* _Paenibacillus dendritiformis_ Tcherpakov et al. 1999
* _Paenibacillus dongdonensis_ Son et al. 2014
* _Paenibacillus doosanensis_ Kim et al. 2014
* 堅韌類芽孢桿菌 _Paenibacillus durum_ (Smith and Cato 1974) Collins et al. 1994
* _Paenibacillus durus corrig._ (Smith and Cato 1974) Collins et al. 1994
* _Paenibacillus edaphicus_ (Shelobolina et al. 1998) Hu et al. 2010
* _Paenibacillus ehimensis_ (Kuroshima et al. 1996) Lee et al. 2004
* _Paenibacillus elgii_ Kim et al. 2004
* _Paenibacillus elymi_ Hwang et al. 2018
* _Paenibacillus endophyticus_ Carro et al. 2013
* _Paenibacillus esterisolvens_ Zhao et al. 2018
* _Paenibacillus etheri_ Guisado et al. 2016
* _Paenibacillus eucommiae_ Fang et al. 2017
* _Paenibacillus faecis_ Clermont et al. 2015
* _Paenibacillus favisporus_ Velázquez et al. 2004
* _Paenibacillus ferrarius_ Cao et al. 2015
* _Paenibacillus filicis_ Kim et al. 2010
* _Paenibacillus flagellatus_ Dai et al. 2019
* 泉生類芽孢桿菌 _Paenibacillus fonticola_ Chou et al. 2007
* _Paenibacillus forsythiae_ Ma and Chen 2008
* _Paenibacillus frigoriresistens_ Ming et al. 2012
* 甘肅類芽孢桿菌 _Paenibacillus gansuensis_ Lim et al. 2006
* _Paenibacillus gelatinilyticus_ Padakandla et al. 2016
* _Paenibacillus ginsengarvi_ Yoon et al. 2007
* _Paenibacillus ginsengihumi_ Kim et al. 2008
* 人參土類芽孢桿菌 _Paenibacillus ginsengisoli_ Lee et al. 2007
* _Paenibacillus glacialis_ Kishore et al. 2010
* 解糖類芽孢桿菌 _Paenibacillus glucanolyticus_ (Alexander and Priest 1989) Shida et al. 1997
* _Paenibacillus glycanilyticus_ Dasman et al. 2002
* _Paenibacillus gordonae_ (Pichinoty et al. 1987) Ash et al. 1994
* _Paenibacillus graminis_ Berge et al. 2002
* _Paenibacillus granivorans_ Van der Maarel et al. 2001
* 廣州類芽孢桿菌 _Paenibacillus guangzhouensis_ Li et al. 2014
* _Paenibacillus harenae_ Jeon et al. 2009
* _Paenibacillus helianthi_ Ambrosini et al. 2019
* _Paenibacillus hemerocallicola_ Kim et al. 2015
* _Paenibacillus hispanicus_ Menéndez et al. 2016
* _Paenibacillus hodogayensis_ Takeda et al. 2005
* _Paenibacillus hordei_ Kim et al. 2013
* _Paenibacillus humicus_ Vaz-Moreira et al. 2007
* 湖南類芽孢桿菌 _Paenibacillus hunanensis_ Liu et al. 2010
* _Paenibacillus ihbetae_ Kiran et al. 2020
* _Paenibacillus ihumii_ Togo et al. 2017
* 依利諾斯類芽孢桿菌 _Paenibacillus illinoisensis_ Shida et al. 1997
* _Paenibacillus intestini_ Yun et al. 2017
* _Paenibacillus jamilae_ Aguilera et al. 2001
* _Paenibacillus jilunlii_ Jin et al. 2011
* 神戶類芽孢桿菌 _Paenibacillus kobensis_ (Kanzawa et al. 1995) Shida et al. 1997
* _Paenibacillus koleovorans_ Takeda et al. 2002
* _Paenibacillus konkukensis_ Im et al. 2017
* _Paenibacillus konsidensis_ Ko et al. 2008
* 朝鮮類芽孢桿菌 _Paenibacillus koreensis_ Chung et al. 2000
* _Paenibacillus kribbensis_ Yoon et al. 2003
* _Paenibacillus kyungheensis_ Siddiqi et al. 2015
* _Paenibacillus lactis_ Scheldeman et al. 2004
* _Paenibacillus lacus_ Chen et al. 2017
* 幼蟲類芽孢桿菌 _Paenibacillus larvae_ (White 1906) Ash et al. 1994
* 幼蟲類芽孢桿菌塵埃亞種 _Paenibacillus larvae subsp．pulvifaciens_
* 幼蟲類芽孢桿菌幼蟲亞種 _Paenibacillus larvae subsp．subsplarvae_
* _Paenibacillus lautus_ (Nakamura 1984) Heyndrickx et al. 1996
* _Paenibacillus lemnae_ Kittiwongwattana and Thawai 2015
* _Paenibacillus lentimorbus_ (Dutky 1940) Pettersson et al. 1999
* _Paenibacillus lentus_ Li et al. 2014
* 遼寧類芽孢桿菌 _Paenibacillus liaoningensis_ Ai et al. 2016
* _Paenibacillus limicola_ Nahar and Cha 2018
* _Paenibacillus lupini_ Carro et al. 2014
* _Paenibacillus luteus_ Zhang et al. 2019
* _Paenibacillus macerans_ (Schardinger 1905) Ash et al. 1994
* 馬闊里類芽孢桿菌 _Paenibacillus macquariensis_ (Marshall and Ohye 1966) Ash et al. 1994
* _Paenibacillus marchantiophytorum_ Guo et al. 2016
* _Paenibacillus marinisediminis_ Lee et al. 2014
* _Paenibacillus massiliensis_ Roux and Raoult 2004
* _Paenibacillus medicaginis_ Lai et al. 2015
* _Paenibacillus mendelii_ Smerda et al. 2005
* _Paenibacillus mesophilus_ Narsing Rao et al. 2020
* _Paenibacillus methanolicus_ Madhaiyan et al. 2016
* _Paenibacillus mobilis_ Yang et al. 2018
* _Paenibacillus montanisoli_ Wu et al. 2018
* _Paenibacillus montaniterrae_ Khianngam et al. 2009
* _Paenibacillus motobuensis_ Iida et al. 2005
* _Paenibacillus mucilaginosus_ (Avakyan et al. 1998) Hu et al. 2010
* _Paenibacillus nanensis_ Khianngam et al. 2009
* _Paenibacillus naphthalenovorans_ Daane et al. 2002
* _Paenibacillus nasutitermitis_ Wang et al. 2016
* _Paenibacillus nebraskensis_ Kämpfer et al. 2017
* _Paenibacillus nematophilus_ Enright et al. 2003
* _Paenibacillus nicotianae_ Li et al. 2015
* _Paenibacillus oceanisediminis_ Lee et al. 2013
* _Paenibacillus odorifer_ Berge et al. 2002
* _Paenibacillus oenotherae_ Kim et al. 2015
* 稻米類芽孢桿菌 _Paenibacillus oryzae_ Zhang et al. 2016
* _Paenibacillus ottowii_ Velazquez et al. 2020
* _Paenibacillus pabuli_ (Nakamura 1984) Ash et al. 1994
* _Paenibacillus paeoniae_ Yan and Tuo 2018
* _Paenibacillus panacisoli_ Ten et al. 2006
* _Paenibacillus panaciterrae_ Nguyen et al. 2015
* _Paenibacillus paridis_ Wang et al. 2020
* _Paenibacillus pasadenensis_ Osman et al. 2006
* _Paenibacillus pectinilyticus_ Park et al. 2009
* 皮奧利亞類芽孢桿菌 _Paenibacillus peoriae_ (Montefusco et al. 1993) Heyndrickx et al. 1996
* _Paenibacillus periandrae_ Menéndez et al. 2016
* _Paenibacillus phoenicis_ Benardini et al. 2011
* _Paenibacillus phyllosphaerae_ Rivas et al. 2005
* _Paenibacillus physcomitrellae_ Zhou et al. 2015
* _Paenibacillus pinesoli_ Moon and Kim 2014
* _Paenibacillus pini_ Kim et al. 2011
* _Paenibacillus pinihumi_ Kim et al. 2010
* 松樹土壤類芽孢桿菌 _Paenibacillus pinisoli_ corrig. Moon and Kim 2014
* _Paenibacillus piri_ Trinh and Kim 2020
* _Paenibacillus pocheonensis_ Baek et al. 2010
* 多黏類芽孢桿菌 _Paenibacillus polymyxa_ (Prazmowski 1880) Ash et al. 1994
* _Paenibacillus polysaccharolyticus_ Madhaiyan et al. 2017
* _Paenibacillus popilliae_ (Dutky 1940) Pettersson et al. 1999
* _Paenibacillus populi_ Han et al. 2015
* _Paenibacillus profundus_ Romanenko et al. 2013
* _Paenibacillus prosopidis_ Valverde et al. 2010
* _Paenibacillus protaetiae_ Heo et al. 2020
* _Paenibacillus provencensis_ Roux et al. 2008
* _Paenibacillus pueri_ Kim et al. 2009
* _Paenibacillus puldeungensis_ Traiwan et al. 2011
* _Paenibacillus pulvifaciens_ (Nakamura 1984) Ash et al. 1994
* _Paenibacillus purispatii_ Behrendt et al. 2011
* 慶盛類芽孢桿菌 _Paenibacillus qingshengii_ Chen et al. 2015
* 秦嶺類芽孢桿菌 _Paenibacillus qinlingensis_ Xin et al. 2017
* _Paenibacillus quercus_ Wang et al. 2014
* _Paenibacillus radicis_ Gao et al. 2016
* _Paenibacillus relictisesami_ Shimoyama et al. 2014
* _Paenibacillus residui_ Vaz-Moreira et al. 2010
* _Paenibacillus rhizophilus_ Ripa et al. 2019
* _Paenibacillus rhizoplanae_ Kämpfer et al. 2017
* _Paenibacillus rhizoryzae_ Zhang et al. 2015
* _Paenibacillus rhizosphaerae_ Rivas et al. 2005
* _Paenibacillus rigui_ Baik et al. 2011
* _Paenibacillus riograndensis_ Beneduzi et al. 2010
* _Paenibacillus ripae_ Sun et al. 2015
* _Paenibacillus sabinae_ Ma et al. 2007
* _Paenibacillus sacheonensis_ Moon et al. 2011
* _Paenibacillus salinicaeni_ Guo et al. 2016
* _Paenibacillus sanguinis_ Roux and Raoult 2004
* 沉積物類芽孢桿菌 _Paenibacillus sediminis_ Wang et al. 2012
* _Paenibacillus segetis_ Huang et al. 2016
* _Paenibacillus selenii_ Xiang et al. 2014
* _Paenibacillus selenitireducens_ Yao et al. 2014
* 塞內加爾類芽孢桿菌 _Paenibacillus senegalensis_ Mishra et al. 2015
* _Paenibacillus septentrionalis_ Khianngam et al. 2009
* _Paenibacillus sepulcri_ Smerda et al. 2006
* 瀋陽類芽孢桿菌 _Paenibacillus shenyangensis_ Jiang et al. 2015
* _Paenibacillus shirakamiensis_ Tonouchi et al. 2014
* _Paenibacillus shunpengii_ Yang et al. 2018
* 暹羅類芽孢桿菌 _Paenibacillus siamensis_ Khianngam et al. 2009
* _Paenibacillus silagei_ Tohno et al. 2016
* _Paenibacillus silvae_ Huang et al. 2017
* _Paenibacillus sinopodophylli_ Chen et al. 2016
* _Paenibacillus solanacearum_ Cho et al. 2017
* _Paenibacillus solani_ Liu et al. 2016
* 土壤類芽孢桿菌 _Paenibacillus soli_ Park et al. 2007
* _Paenibacillus solisilvae_ Kong et al. 2020
* _Paenibacillus sonchi_ Hong et al. 2009
* _Paenibacillus sophorae_ Jin et al. 2011
* _Paenibacillus sputi_ Kim et al. 2010
* _Paenibacillus stellifer_ Suominen et al. 2003
* _Paenibacillus susongensis_ Guo et al. 2014
* _Paenibacillus swuensis_ Lee et al. 2015
* 台中類芽孢桿菌 _Paenibacillus taichungensis_ Lee et al. 2008
* 太湖類芽孢桿菌 _Paenibacillus taihuensis_ Wu et al. 2013
* 台灣類芽孢桿菌 _Paenibacillus taiwanensis_ Lee et al. 2007
* _Paenibacillus tarimensis_ Wang et al. 2008
* _Paenibacillus telluris_ Lee et al. 2012
* _Paenibacillus tepidiphilus_ Narsing Rao et al. 2020
* _Paenibacillus terrae_ Yoon et al. 2003
* _Paenibacillus terreus_ Huang et al. 2016
* _Paenibacillus terrigena_ Xie and Yokota 2007
* 泰國類芽孢桿菌 _Paenibacillus thailandensis_ Khianngam et al. 2009
* _Paenibacillus thalictri_ Tuo and Yan 2019
* _Paenibacillus thermoaerophilus_ Ueda et al. 2013
* _Paenibacillus thermophilus_ Zhou et al. 2013
* 解硫胺素類芽孢桿菌 _Paenibacillus thiaminolyticus_ (Nakamura 1990) Shida et al. 1997
* 天目類芽孢桿菌 _Paenibacillus tianmuensis_ Wu et al. 2011
* 西藏類芽孢桿菌 _Paenibacillus tibetensis_ Han et al. 2015
* 提摩類芽孢桿菌 _Paenibacillus timonensis_ Roux and Raoult 2004
* _Paenibacillus translucens_ Kim and Cha 2018
* _Paenibacillus tritici_ Menéndez et al. 2017
* _Paenibacillus tundrae_ Nelson et al. 2009
* _Paenibacillus turicensis_ Bosshard et al. 2002
* _Paenibacillus typhae_ Kong et al. 2013
* _Paenibacillus uliginis_ Behrendt et al. 2011
* _Paenibacillus urinalis_ Roux et al. 2008
* 強壯類芽孢桿菌 _Paenibacillus validus_ (Nakamura 1984) Ash et al. 1994
* _Paenibacillus vini_ Chen et al. 2015
* _Paenibacillus vulneris_ Glaeser et al. 2013
* _Paenibacillus wenxiniae_ Gao et al. 2016
* _Paenibacillus wooponensis_ Baik et al. 2011
* _Paenibacillus woosongensis_ Lee and Yoon 2008
* 烏魯木齊類芽孢桿菌 _Paenibacillus wulumuqiensis_ Zhu et al. 2015
* _Paenibacillus wynnii_ Rodríguez-Díaz et al. 2005
* _Paenibacillus xanthanilyticus_ Ashraf et al. 2018
* _Paenibacillus xanthinilyticus_ Kim et al. 2015
* _Paenibacillus xerothermodurans_ Kaur et al. 2018
* 新疆類芽孢桿菌 _Paenibacillus xinjiangensis_ Lim et al. 2006
* _Paenibacillus xylanexedens_ Nelson et al. 2009
* _Paenibacillus xylanilyticus_ Rivas et al. 2005
* _Paenibacillus xylanisolvens_ Khianngam et al. 2011
* _Paenibacillus xylanivorans_ Ghio et al. 2019
* _Paenibacillus yanchengensis_ Lu et al. 2018
* _Paenibacillus yonginensis_ Sukweenadhi et al. 2016
* 雲南類芽孢桿菌 _Paenibacillus yunnanensis_ Niu et al. 2015
* _Paenibacillus zanthoxyli_ Ma et al. 2007
* _Paenibacillus zeae_ Liu et al. 2015
* _Paenibacillus zeisoli_ Chen et al. 2019

## 參考資料