Planorbis

**扁卷螺屬**（學名：_**Planorbis**_）是一種會呼吸空氣的淡水螺，屬於扁卷螺科扁卷螺亞科扁卷螺族。本屬所有物種都有左旋的螺殼。

## 簡述

本屬物種的螺殼皆為平捲及左旋。

## 分佈

本物種分佈於全世界。已知從侏羅紀到現在都有發現本物種的足跡。

## 物種

Species within the genus _Planorbis_ include:

**Subgenus _Planorbis (Jalpuchorbis)_ Prysjazhnjuk & Kovalenko, 1986**

* † _Planorbis bolgradensis_ Prysjazhnjuk & Kovalenko, 1986
* † _Planorbis roshkai_ Prysjazhnjuk & Kovalenko, 1986

**Subgenus _Planorbis (Planorbis)_ Müller, 1773**

* _Planorbis corinna_ Gray, 1850
* _Planorbis carinatus_ O. F. Müller, 1774
* _Planorbis moquini_ Requien, 1848
* _Planorbis planorbis_ (Linnaeus, 1758)
* _Planorbis kahuica_ Finlay & Laws, 1931

**Subgenus ?**

* † _Planorbis anceps_ Sacco, 1884
* † _Planorbis austroalpinus_ Harzhauser & Neubauer in Harzhauser et al., 2012
* † _Planorbis bouei_ Pavlović, 1932
* † _Planorbis fischeri_ Wenz, 1919
* † _Planorbis gladilini_ Pavlović, 1931
* _Planorbis intermixtus_ Mousson, 1874
* † _Planorbis kochi_ Pavlović, 1927
* † _Planorbis nisseanus_ Pavlović, 1931
* † _Planorbis petrovici_ Pavlović, 1931
* † _Planorbis striatus_ Serres, 1853
* † _Planorbis truncatocarinatus_ Pavlović, 1931
* † _Planorbis verticilloides_ Pavlović, 1931
* † _Planorbis zivkovici_ Pavlović, 1931

**Suggenera and species brought into synonymy**
:

* Subgenus _Planorbis (Anisus)_ Studer, 1820: synonym of _Anisus_ Studer, 1820
* Subgenus _Planorbis (Armiger)_ Hartmann, 1843 : synonym of _Gyraulus (Armiger)_ Hartmann, 1843 represented as _Gyraulus_ Charpentier, 1837
* Subgenus _Planorbis (Bathyomphalus)_ Charpentier, 1837: synonym of _Bathyomphalus_ Charpentier, 1837
* Subgenus _Planorbis (Coretus)_ Gray, 1847: synonym of _Planorbarius_ Duméril, 1805
* Subgenus _Planorbis (Gyraulus)_ Agassiz in Charpentier, 1837: synonym of _Gyraulus_ Charpentier, 1837
* † _Planorbis (Gyraulus) declivis_ var. _balizacensis_ Peyrot, 1932: synonym of † _Anisus balizacensis_ (Peyrot, 1932)
* Subgenus _Planorbis (Gyrorbis)_ Fitzinger, 1833: synonym of _Valvata_ O. F. Müller, 1774
* Subgenus _Planorbis (Odontogyrorbis)_ Lörenthey, 1906: synonym of _Anisus_ (Anisus) Studer, 1820
* Subgenus _Planorbis (Segmentina)_ Fleming, 1818: synonym of _Segmentina_ Fleming, 1818
* _Planorbis acronicus_ Férussac, 1807: synonym of _Gyraulus acronicus_ (Férussac, 1807)
* _Planorbis albus_ O. F. Müller, 1774: synonym of _Gyraulus albus_ (O. F. Müller, 1774)
* _Planorbis argaeicus_ Sturany, 1904: synonym of _Gyraulus argaeicus_ (Sturany, 1904)
* _Planorbis atkinsoni_ Johnston, 1879: synonym of _Gyraulus atkinsoni_ (Johnston, 1879)
* _Planorbis biwaensis_ Preston, 1916: synonym of _Gyraulus biwaensis_ (Preston, 1916)
* _Planorbis borealis_ Westerlund, 1875: synonym of _Gyraulus acronicus_ (Férussac, 1807)
* _Planorbis campanulatus_ Say, 1821 accepted as _Planorbella campanulata_ (Say, 1821)
* _Planorbis chinensis_ Dunker, 1848: synonym of _Gyraulus chinensis_ (Dunker, 1848)
* _Planorbis contrarius_ O. F. Müller, 1774: synonym of _Marisa cornuarietis_ (Linnaeus, 1758)
* _Planorbis convexiusculus_ Hutton, 1849: synonym of _Gyraulus convexiusculus_ (Hutton, 1849)
* _Planorbis costulatus_ Krauss, 1848: synonym of _Gyraulus costulatus_ (Krauss, 1848)
* _Planorbis crosseanus_ Bourguignat, 1862: synonym of _Gyraulus albus_ (O. F. Müller, 1774)
* _Planorbis ehrenbergi_ Beck, 1837: synonym of _Gyraulus ehrenbergi_ (Beck, 1837)
* _Planorbis essingtonensis_ E. A. Smith, 1882: synonym of _Gyraulus essingtonensis_ (E. A. Smith, 1882)
* _Planorbis fragilis_ Tate, 1896: synonym of _Gyraulus essingtonensis_ (E. A. Smith, 1882)
* _Planorbis gredleri_ Gredler, 1859: synonym of _Gyraulus acronicus_ (Férussac, 1807)
* _Planorbis hebraicus_ Bourguignat, 1852: synonym of _Gyraulus hebraicus_ (Bourguignat, 1852)
* _Planorbis hispidus_ Draparnaud, 1805: synonym of Gyraulus albus (O. F. Müller, 1774)
* _Planorbis imbricatus_ O. F. Müller, 1774: synonym of _Gyraulus crista_ (Linnaeus, 1758) represented as _Gyraulus (Armiger) crista_ (Linnaeus, 1758)
* _Planorbis laevis_ Alder, 1838: synonym of _Gyraulus laevis_ (Alder, 1838)
* _Planorbis leucostoma_ Millet, 1813: synonym of _Anisus (Anisus) leucostoma_ (Millet, 1813)
* _Planorbis natalensis_ Krauss, 1848: synonym of _Afrogyrorbis natalensis_ (Krauss, 1848)
* _Planorbis paladilhi_ Moitessier, 1867: synonym of _Gyraulus crista_ (Linnaeus, 1758) represented as _Gyraulus (Armiger) crista_ (Linnaeus, 1758)
* _Planorbis parvus_ Say, 1817: synonym of _Gyraulus parvus_ (Say, 1817)
* _Planorbis persicus_ Ancey, 1900: synonym of _Planorbis intermixtus_ Mousson, 1874
* _Planorbis piscinarum_ Bourguignat, 1852: synonym of _Gyraulus piscinarum_ (Bourguignat, 1852)
* _Planorbis riparius_ Westerlund, 1865: synonym of _Gyraulus riparius_ (Westerlund, 1865)
* _Planorbis rossmaessleri_ Auerswald, 1851: synonym of _Gyraulus rossmaessleri_ (Auerswald, 1851)
* _Planorbis rotula_ Benson, 1850: synonym of _Gyraulus rotula_ (Benson, 1850)
* _Planorbis sivalensis_ Clessin, 1884: synonym of _Gyraulus sivalensis_ (Clessin, 1884)
* _Planorbis spirillus_ Gould, 1859: synonym of _Gyraulus spirillus_ (Gould, 1859)
* _Planorbis spirorbis_ (Linnaeus, 1758): synonym of _Anisus (Anisus) spirorbis_ (Linnaeus, 1758)
* _Planorbis thermalis_ Westerlund, 1885: synonym of _Gyraulus laevis_ (Alder, 1838)
* _Planorbis umbilicatus_ (Müller, 1773): synonym of _Planorbis (Planorbis) planorbis_ (Linnaeus, 1758)
* _Planorbis waterhousei_ Clessin, 1885: synonym of _Gyraulus waterhousei_ (Clessin, 1885)

## 參考文獻

* 扁卷螺族 Planorbini

## 延伸閱讀

* Powell A. W. B. (1979). _New Zealand Mollusca_, William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand, ISBN 0-00-216906-1

## 外部連結