Sinningia

**大岩桐屬**（學名：_Sinningia_；發音： /s**[不支援的輸入]**ˈnɪndʒiə/）是苦苣苔科下的一個開花植物屬，其學名以 19 世紀德國波恩的植物學家 Wilhelm Sinning (1794-1874) 命名。本屬包括有 65 到 70 個品種，均為多年生草本塊莖植物，都原產於中美洲及南美洲，而且集中於巴西南部。

## 原生品種

本屬包括以下原生品種：

* _Sinningia aggregata_ (Ker Gawl.) Wiehler
* _Sinningia aghensis_ Chautems
* _Sinningia amambayensis_ Chautems
* _Sinningia araneosa_ Chautems, 1997
* _Sinningia barbata_ (Nees & Mart.) G. Nicholson
* _Sinningia brasiliensis_ (Regel & E. Schmidt) Wiehler
* 鱗莖大岩桐 _Sinningia bulbosa_ (Ker Gawl.) Wiehler
* 泡葉大岩桐 _Sinningia bullata_ Chautems et al., 2010
* _Sinningia canastrensis_ Chautems et al., 2010
* 淡灰大岩桐 _Sinningia canescens_ (Mart.) Wiehler
* 艷桐草 _Sinningia cardinalis_ (Lehm.) H.E.Moore
* _Sinningia carolinae_ (Wawra) Benth. & Hook. f. ex Siebert & Voss
* _Sinningia cochlearis_ (Hook.) Chautems
* _Sinningia concinna_ (Hook. f.) G. Nicholson
* 顯脈大岩桐 _Sinningia conspicua_ (Seem.) G. Nicholson
* _Sinningia cooperi_ (J. Paxton) Wiehler
* _Sinningia discolor_ (Decne. ex Hanst.) Sprague
* _Sinningia douglasii_ (Lindl.) Chautems
* _Sinningia elatior_ (Kunth) Chautems
* 美形大岩桐 _Sinningia eumorpha_ H.E. Moore
* _Sinningia gerdtiana_ Chautems et al., 2010
* _Sinningia gesneriifolia_ (Hanst.) Clayberg
* _Sinningia gigantifolia_ Chautems
* _Sinningia glazioviana_ (Fritsch) Chautems
* _Sinningia globulosa_ Chautems et al., 2010
* _Sinningia guttata_ Lindl.
* _Sinningia harleyi_ Chautems
* _Sinningia hatschbachii_ Chautems
* _Sinningia helioana_ Chautems et al., 2010
* 里約大岩桐 _Sinningia helleri_ Nees
* _Sinningia hirsuta_ (Lindl.) G.Nicholson
* 艾拉大岩桐 _Sinningia iarae_ Chautems
* _Sinningia incarnata_ (Aubl.) D.L.Denham
* _Sinningia insularis_ (Hoehne) Chautems
* _Sinningia kautskyi_ Chautems
* _Sinningia leopoldii_ (Scheidw. ex Planch.) Chautems
* 斷崖女王 _Sinningia leucotricha_ (Hoehne) H.E.Moore
* _Sinningia lindleyi_ Schauer
* _Sinningia lineata_ (Hjelmq.) Chautems
* _Sinningia macrophylla_ (Nees & Mart.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Fritsch
* 長穗大岩桐 _Sinningia macrostachya_ (Lindl.) Chautems
* 壯麗大岩桐 _Sinningia magnifica_ (Otto & A. Dietr.) Wiehler
* _Sinningia maximiliana_ (Hanst.) Benth. & Hook. ex Fritsch
* _Sinningia micans_ (Fritsch) Chautems
* 魚骨頭 _Sinningia muscicola_ Chautems et al., 2010
* _Sinningia nivalis_ Chautems
* _Sinningia nordestina_ Chautems, Baracho & J.A.Siqueira
* _Sinningia × ornata_ (Van Houtte) H.E. Moore
* _Sinningia piresiana_ (Hoehne) Chautems
* _Sinningia polyantha_ (DC.) Wiehler
* _Sinningia pusilla_ (Mart.) Baill.
* 南非大岩桐 _Sinningia reitzii_ (Hoehne) L.E. Skog
* _Sinningia richii_ Clayberg
* _Sinningia rupicola_ (Mart.) Wiehler
* _Sinningia sceptrum_ (Mart.) Wiehler
* _Sinningia schiffneri_ Fritsch
* 鈴鐺岩桐 _Sinningia sellovii_ (Mart.) Wiehler
* 大岩桐 _Sinningia speciosa_ (Lodd.) Hiern
* _Sinningia striata_ (Fritsch) Chautems
* _Sinningia tribracteata_ (Otto & A. Dietr.) Wiehler
* _Sinningia tuberosa_ (Mart.) H.E. Moore
* 白花香岩桐 _Sinningia tubiflora_ (Hook.) Fritsch
* _Sinningia valsuganensis_ Chautems
* _Sinningia verticillata_ (Vell.) H.E. Moore
* _Sinningia villosa_ Lindl.
* _Sinningia warmingii_ (Hiern) Chautems

## 參考書目

* Boggan, J.K. 1991. 1991. A morphological study and cladistic analysis of _Sinningia_ and associated genera with particular reference to _Lembocarpus_, _Lietzia_, _Paliavana_, and _Vanhouttea_ (Gesneriaceae: Gloxinieae). Thesis, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, U.S.A. ix + 179 pages, 21 figures. [Copies available at Cornell University and Smithsonian Institution libraries.]
* Perret, M., A. Chautems, R. Spichiger, G. Kite, & V. Savolainen. 2003. Systematics and evolution of tribe Sinningieae (Gesneriaceae): evidence from phylogenetic analyses of six plastid DNA regions and nuclear ncpGS. _American Journal of Botany_ 90(3): 445-460.
* Wiehler, H. 1983. A synopsis of the neotropical Gesneriaceae. _Selbyana_ 6: 1-219.
* Wiehler, H. and A. Chautems. 1995. A reduction of _Lietzia_ to _Sinningia_. Gesneriana 1(1): 5-7.

## 參考資料

## 外部連結

* 維基物種上的相關資訊：岩桐屬
* _Sinningia_ from The Genera of Gesneriaceae
* _Sinningia_ from the Gesneriad Reference Web
* Sinningia leucotricha （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
* Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas