Shewanella

**希瓦氏菌屬**（學名：_Shewanella_）為交替單胞菌目希瓦氏菌科的一屬好氧或兼性厭氧發酵型革蘭氏陰性桿菌。此屬的模式種為腐敗希瓦氏菌 (_Shewanella putrefaciens_)。

## 下屬物種

本屬包括以下物種：

* _Shewanella abyssi_ Miyazaki et al. 2006
* 潮灘希瓦氏菌 _Shewanella aestuarii_ Park and Jeon 2013
* 鄰近希瓦氏菌 _Shewanella affinis_ Ivanova et al. 2004
* _Shewanella alga_ Simidu et al. 1990，拼寫錯誤
* 海藻希瓦氏菌 _Shewanella algae_ corrig. Simidu et al. 1990
* 居藻希瓦氏菌 _Shewanella algicola_ Kim et al. 2016
* 棲冷魚希瓦氏菌 _Shewanella algidipiscicola_ Satomi et al. 2007
* 亞馬遜希瓦氏菌 _Shewanella amazonensis_ Venkateswaran et al. 1998
* 海水希瓦氏菌 _Shewanella aquimarina_ Yoon et al. 2004
* 北極希瓦氏菌屬 _Shewanella arctica_ Kim et al. 2012，異名
* 大西洋希瓦氏菌 _Shewanella atlantica_ Zhao et al. 2007
* 波羅的海西瓦氏菌 _Shewanella baltica_ Ziemke et al. 1998
* 玄武岩希瓦氏菌 _Shewanella basaltis_ Chang et al. 2008
* _Shewanella benthica_ MacDonell and Colwell 1986
* 加拿大希瓦氏菌 _Shewanella canadensis_ Zhao et al. 2007
* _Shewanella carassii_ Fang et al. 2017
* _Shewanella chilikensis_ Sucharita et al. 2009
* _Shewanella colwelliana_ (Weiner et al. 1988) Coyne et al. 1990
* _Shewanella corallii_ Shnit-Orland et al. 2010
* 脫色希瓦氏菌 _Shewanella decolorationis_ Xu et al. 2005
* _Shewanella denitrificans_ Brettar et al. 2002
* 獨島希瓦氏菌 _Shewanella dokdonensis_ Sung et al. 2012
* 東海希瓦氏菌 _Shewanella donghaensis_ Yang et al. 2007
* _Shewanella electrodiphila_ corrig. Zhang and Burgess 2015
* 真希瓦氏菌 _Shewanella fidelis_ Ivanova et al. 2003
* 礦井希瓦氏菌 _Shewanella fodinae_ Sravan Kumar et al. 2010
* 冷海希瓦氏菌 _Shewanella frigidimarina_ Bowman et al. 1997
* _Shewanella gaetbuli_ Yoon et al. 2004
* 石花菜希瓦氏菌 _Shewanella gelidii_ Wang et al. 2016
* _Shewanella gelidimarina_ Bowman et al. 1997
* 棲冰魚希瓦氏菌 _Shewanella glacialipiscicola_ Satomi et al. 2007
* 哈夫尼希瓦氏菌 _Shewanella hafniensis_ Satomi et al. 2006
* 哈里法克斯希瓦氏菌 _Shewanella halifaxensis_ Zhao et al. 2006
* 鮑希瓦氏菌 _Shewanella haliotis_ Kim et al. 2007，異名
* 羽田希瓦氏菌 _Shewanella hanedai_ (Jensen et al. 1981) MacDonell and Colwell 1986
* 印度希瓦氏菌 _Shewanella indica_ Verma et al. 2011
* _Shewanella insulae_ Park et al. 2020
* 腸希瓦氏菌 _Shewanella intestini_ Gai et al. 2017
* 發現號希瓦氏菌 _Shewanella inventionis_ Wang and Sun 2016
* _Shewanella irciniae_ Lee et al. 2006
* 日本希瓦氏菌 _Shewanella japonica_ Ivanova et al. 2001
* _Shewanella kaireitica_ Miyazaki et al. 2006
* _Shewanella khirikhana_ Prachumwat et al. 2020
* 海濱希瓦氏菌 _Shewanella litoralis_ Yun et al. 2018
* 海濱沉積物希瓦氏菌 _Shewanella litorisediminis_ Lee and Yoon 2013
* 利文斯頓島希瓦氏菌 _Shewanella livingstonensis_ Bozal et al. 2002
* 光伏希瓦氏菌 _Shewanella loihica_ Gao et al. 2006，羅希海山希瓦氏菌
* 紅樹林希瓦氏菌 _Shewanella mangrovi_ Liu et al. 2015
* 海洋希瓦氏菌 _Shewanella marina_ Park et al. 2009
* 海動物腸希瓦氏菌 _Shewanella marinintestina_ Satomi et al. 2003
* _Shewanella marisflavi_ Yoon et al. 2004
* 海境希瓦氏菌 _Shewanella maritima_ Bae et al. 2020
* _Shewanella morhuae_ Satomi et al. 2006
* 奧氏希瓦氏菌 _Shewanella olleyana_ Skerratt et al. 2002
* 奧奈達湖希瓦氏菌 _Shewanella oneidensis_ Venkateswaran et al. 1999，奧奈達希瓦氏菌
* 太平洋希瓦氏菌 _Shewanella pacifica_ Ivanova et al. 2004
* _Shewanella pealeana_ Leonardo et al. 1999
* 耐壓希瓦氏菌 _Shewanella piezotolerans_ Xiao et al. 2007
* _Shewanella pneumatophori_ Hirota et al. 2005
* 極地希瓦氏菌 _Shewanella polaris_ Cha et al. 2020
* 深海希瓦氏菌 _Shewanella profunda_ Toffin et al. 2004
* _Shewanella psychromarinicola_ Hwang et al. 2019
* _Shewanella psychrophila_ Xiao et al. 2007
* 腐敗希瓦氏菌 _Shewanella putrefaciens_ (Lee et al. 1981) MacDonell and Colwell 1986
* 竹刀魚希瓦氏菌 _Shewanella sairae_ Satomi et al. 2003
* _Shewanella saliphila_ Yun et al. 2018
* 真鯝希瓦氏菌 _Shewanella schlegeliana_ Satomi et al. 2003
* 沉積物希瓦氏菌 _Shewanella sediminis_ Zhao et al. 2005
* 黃海希瓦氏菌 _Shewanella seohaensis_ Yoon et al. 2012
* _Shewanella spongiae_ Yang et al. 2006，異名
* _Shewanella submarina_ Sudha Rani et al. 2019
* _Shewanella surugensis_ Miyazaki et al. 2006
* _Shewanella ulleungensis_ Yun et al. 2018
* 緋鯉希瓦氏菌 _Shewanella upenei_ Kim et al. 2012
* 水泡希瓦氏菌 _Shewanella vesiculosa_ Bozal et al. 2009，小泡希瓦氏菌
* _Shewanella violacea_ Nogi et al. 1999
* 瓦氏希瓦氏菌 _Shewanella waksmanii_ Ivanova et al. 2003
* 伍迪希瓦氏菌 _Shewanella woodyi_ Makemson et al. 1997
* 廈門希瓦氏菌 _Shewanella xiamenensis_ Huang et al. 2010

## 參考文獻

* **LPSN** - List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature