Prosimnia

**原梭螺屬**（學名：_Primovula_）是海兔螺科之下一個海螺的屬，一個海洋腹足綱軟體動物的分類單元。

## 物種

本屬物種計有：

* _Primovula astra_ Omi & Iino, 2005
* _Primovula beckeri_ (Sowerby III, 1900)
* _Primovula fulguris_ (Azuma & Cate, 1971)
* _Primovula panthera_ Omi, 2008
* _Primovula roseomaculata_ (Schepman, 1909)
* _Primovula rosewateri_ (Cate, 1973)
* _Primovula santacarolinensis_ Cate, 1978
* 忠重海兔螺 _Primovula tadashigei_ C. N. Cate, 1973
* _Primovula tropica_ Franz Alfred Schilder, 1931
* _Primovula uvula_ Cate, 1978

**異名**

* _Primovula adriatica_ Allan, 1956：今作 _Pseudosimnia adriatica_ (Sowerby I, 1828)
* _Primovula aureola_ Fehse, 2002：今作 _Crenavolva aureola_ (Fehse, 2002)
* _Primovula azumai_ Cate, 1970：今作 _Dentiovula azumai_ (Cate, 1970)
* _Primovula bellica_ Cate, 1973：今作 _Cuspivolva bellica_ (Cate, 1973)
* _Primovula bellocqae_ Cardin, 1997：今作 _Pseudosimnia juanjosensii_ (Pérez & Gómez, 1987)
* _Primovula carnea_ (Poiret, 1789)：今作 _Pseudosimnia carnea_ (Poiret, 1789)
* _Primovula cavanaghi_ Allan, 1956：今作 _Globovula cavanaghi_ (Tom Iredale, 1931)
* _Primovula celzardi_ Fehse, 2008：今作 _Cuspivolva celzardi_ (Fehse, 2008)
* _Primovula coarctaca_ Schilder, 1941：今作 _Prosimnia semperi_ (Weinkauff, 1881)
* _Primovula colobica_ Azuma & Cate, 1971：今作 _Dentiovula colobica_ (Azuma & Cate, 1971)
* 小白海兔螺 _Primovula concinna_ A. Adams & Reeve, 1948)
* 潔原梭螺 _Primovula concinna_ Schilder, 1932：今作 _Procalpurnus semistriatus_ (Pease, 1862)
* 梨形原梭螺 _Primovula dautzenbergi_ Schilder, 1931：今作 _Diminovula dautzenbergi_ (Schilder, 1931)
* _Primovula diaphana_ Liltved, 1987：今作 _Pseudosimnia diaphana_ (Liltved, 1987)
* _Primovula dondani_ Cate, 1964：今作 _Serratovolva dondani_ (Cate, 1964)
* _Primovula dubia_ Cate, 1973：今作 _Primovula fulguris_ (Azuma & Cate, 1971)
* 齒紋凹梭螺 _Primovula formosa_ Schilder, 1941：今作 _Crenavolva traillii_ (A. Adams, 1855)
* _Primovula fructicum_ (Reeve, 1865)：今作 _Prionovolva brevis_ (Sowerby I, 1828)
* _Primovula fruticum_ (Reeve, 1865)：今作 _Prionovolva brevis_ (Sowerby I, 1828)
* _Primovula fumikoae_ Azuma & Cate, 1971：今作 _Sandalia triticea_ (Lamarck, 1810)
* _Primovula habui_ Cate, 1973：今作 _Cuspivolva habui_ (Cate, 1973)
* _Primovula helenae_ Cate, 1973：今作 _Cuspivolva helenae_ (Cate, 1973)
* _Primovula horai_ Cardin, 1994：今作 _Dentiovula horai_ (Cardin, 1994)
* _Primovula horimasarui_ Cate & Azuma, 1971：今作 _Hiatavolva coarctata_ (Sowerby II in A. Adams & Reeve, 1848)
* _Primovula kurodai_ Cate & Azuma in Cate, 1973：今作 _Primovula roseomaculata_ (Schepman, 1909)
* _Primovula luna_ Omi, 2007：今作 _Pseudosimnia diaphana_ (Liltved, 1987)
* _Primovula mariae_ Schilder, 1941：今作 _Dentiovula mariae_ Schilder, 1941)
* _Primovula mucronata_ Azuma & Cate, 1971：今作 _Cuspivolva mucronata_ (Azuma & Cate, 1971)
* _Primovula myrakeenae_ Azuma & Cate, 1971：今作 _Dentiovula azumai_ (Cate, 1970)
* _Primovula narinosa_ Cate, 1973：今作 _Cuspivolva narinosa_ (Cate, 1973)
* _Primovula oryza_ Omi & Clover, 2005：今作 _Dentiovula oryza_ (Omi & Clover, 2005)
* 龍種海兔螺或龍鍾原梭螺 _Primovula piriei_ Petuch, 1973：今作 _Prosimnia piriei_ (Petuch, 1973)
* _Primovula platysia_ Cate, 1973：今作 _Cuspivolva platysia_ (Cate, 1973)
* 雪花石膏擬鼻螺 _Primovula pyriformis_ Allan, 1956：今作 _Diminovula alabaster_ (Reeve, 1865)
* _Primovula rhodia_
  * 玫瑰海兔螺 _Primovula rhodia_ **(A. Adams, 1854)**：今作 _Sandalia triticea_ (Lamarck, 1810)
  * _Primovula rhodia_ **Schilder, 1932**：今作 _Simnia aperta_ (Sowerby II, 1849)
* _Primovula rutherfordiana_ Cate, 1973：今作 _Dentiovula rutherfordiana_ (Cate, 1973)
* 唯一原梭螺 _Primovula singularis_ Cate, 1973：今作 _Cuspivolva singularis_ (Cate, 1973)
* _Primovula sinomaris_ Cate, 1973：今作 _Primovula roseomaculata_ (Schepman, 1909)
* _Primovula solemi_ Cate, 1973：今作 _Pseudosimnia vanhyningi_ (M. Smith, 1940)
* _Primovula tigris_ Yamamoto, 1971：今作 _Cuspivolva tigris_ (Yamamoto, 1971)
* _Primovula tosaensis_ Azuma & Cate, 1971：今作 _Dissona tosaensis_ (Azuma & Cate, 1971)
* _Primovula tropica_ Schilder, 1941：今作 _Primovula tropica_ Schilder, 1931
* _Primovula vanhyningi_ M. Smith, 1940：今作 _Pseudosimnia vanhyningi_ (M. Smith, 1940)
* _Primovula virgo_ Azuma & Cate, 1971：今作 _Crenavolva virgo_ (Azuma & Cate, 1971)

## 參考文獻

* Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). _European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification._ Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 180–213