Polyalthia

**暗羅屬**（學名：_Polyalthia_）是番荔枝科下的一個屬，為喬木或灌木植物。該屬共有約 120 種，分布於東半球的熱帶及亞熱帶地區。

屬名 _polyalthia_ 是希臘語 polys「多的」與 althaino「治療」的合成詞，意為暗羅屬植物多供藥用。

## 下屬物種

本屬包括以下物種：

* _Polyalthia amicorum_ A.C.Sm.
* _Polyalthia amischocarpa_ I.M.Turner
* _Polyalthia amygdalina_ (A.Gray) Gillespie
* _Polyalthia angustielliptica_ G.E.Schatz & Le Thomas
* _Polyalthia angustifolia_ A.C.Sm.
* _Polyalthia angustissima_ Ridl.
* _Polyalthia anomala_ Becc.
* _Polyalthia asteriella_ Ridl.
* _Polyalthia australis_ (Benth.) Jessup
* _Polyalthia barenensis_ Bân
* _Polyalthia barnesii_ Merr.
* _Polyalthia beamaniorum_ I.M.Turner
* _Polyalthia bembau_ (Miq.) Boerl.
* _Polyalthia bifaria_ (A.DC.) Hook.f. & Thomson
* _Polyalthia borneensis_ Merr.
* _Polyalthia bracteosa_ Bân
* _Polyalthia brevipedunculata_ Boerl.
* _Polyalthia bromantha_ I.M.Turner
* _Polyalthia brunneifolia_ J.Sinclair
* _Polyalthia bullata_ King
* _Polyalthia castanea_ Ridl.
* _Polyalthia cauliflora_ Hook.f. & Thomson
* _Polyalthia celebica_ Miq.
* 細基丸 _Polyalthia cerasoides_
* _Polyalthia charitopoda_ I.M.Turner
* 西藏暗羅 _Polyalthia chinensis_
* _Polyalthia chlorantha_ K.Schum. & Lauterb.
* _Polyalthia chloroxantha_ (Miq.) Diels
* _Polyalthia chrysotricha_ Ridl.
* _Polyalthia cinnamomea_ Hook.f. & Thomson
* _Polyalthia clemensorum_ Ast
* _Polyalthia congesta_ (Ridl.) J.Sinclair
* _Polyalthia corticosa_ (Pierre) Finet & Gagnep.
* _Polyalthia cratiensis_ Bân
* _Polyalthia debilis_ (Pierre) Finet & Gagnep.
* _Polyalthia dictyoneura_ Diels
* _Polyalthia dolichopoda_ I.M.Turner
* _Polyalthia dumosa_ King
* _Polyalthia elegans_ K.Schum. & Lauterb.
* _Polyalthia elliptica_ (Blume) Blume
* _Polyalthia elongata_ Merr.
* _Polyalthia endertii_ D.M.Johnson
* _Polyalthia evecta_ (Pierre) Finet & Gagnep.
* _Polyalthia flagellaris_ (Becc.) Airy Shaw
* _Polyalthia flava_ Merr.
* _Polyalthia floribunda_ Ast
* 小花暗羅 _Polyalthia florulenta_ C.Y.Wu ex P.T.Li
* 傘花暗羅 _Polyalthia fragrans_ (Dalzell) Hook.f. & Thomson
* _Polyalthia glabra_ (Hook.f. & Thomson) J.Sinclair
* _Polyalthia gracilipes_ Merr.
* _Polyalthia habrotricha_ A.C.Sm.
* _Polyalthia harmandii_ (Pierre) Finet & Gagnep.
* _Polyalthia hirtifolia_ J.Sinclair
* _Polyalthia hookeriana_ King
* _Polyalthia hypogaea_ King
* _Polyalthia ichthyosma_ I.M.Turner
* _Polyalthia igniflora_ D.M.Johnson
* _Polyalthia insignis_ (Hook.f.) Airy Shaw
* _Polyalthia jambosifolia_ (Ridl.) D.M.Johnson
* _Polyalthia kanchanaburiana_ Khumch. & Thongp.
* _Polyalthia kinabaluensis_ I.M.Turner
* _Polyalthia kingii_ Baker f.
* _Polyalthia laddiana_ A.C.Sm.
* 劍葉暗羅 _Polyalthia lancilimba_ C. Y. Wu ex P.T.Li
* _Polyalthia lasioclada_ I.M.Turner
* _Polyalthia lateriflora_ (Blume) Kurz
* _Polyalthia lateritia_ J.Sinclair
* 海南暗羅 _Polyalthia laui_ Merr.
* 木羌葉暗羅 _Polyalthia litseifolia_ C.Y.Wu ex P.T.Li
* 陵水暗羅 _Polyalthia littoralis_
* 琉球暗羅 _Polyalthia liukiuensis_ Hatus.
* 長葉暗羅 _Polyalthia longifolia_ (Sonn.) Thwaites
* _Polyalthia longipes_ (Miq.) Koord. & Valeton
* _Polyalthia luensis_ (Pierre) Finet & Gagnep.
* _Polyalthia meghalayensis_ Prakash & Mehrotra
* _Polyalthia michaelii_ C.T.White
* _Polyalthia microsepala_ Diels
* _Polyalthia microtus_ Miq.
* _Polyalthia miliusoides_ I.M.Turner，分布在東南亞沙巴州和汶萊
* _Polyalthia mindorensis_ Merr.
* _Polyalthia minima_ Ast
* _Polyalthia monocarpioides_ I.M.Turner
* _Polyalthia montis-silam_ D.M.Johnson
* _Polyalthia moonii_ Thwaites
* _Polyalthia motleyana_ (Hook.f.) Airy Shaw
* _Polyalthia myristica_ I.M.Turner
* 沙煲暗羅 _Polyalthia obliqua_ Hook.f. & Thomson
* _Polyalthia oblonga_ King
* _Polyalthia oblongifolia_ C.B.Rob.
* _Polyalthia oblongifolia_ Burck
* _Polyalthia obtusa_ Craib
* _Polyalthia odoardi_ Diels
* _Polyalthia pachyphylla_ King
* _Polyalthia palawanensis_ Merr.
* _Polyalthia papuana_ Scheff.
* _Polyalthia parviflora_ Ridl.
* _Polyalthia patinata_ Jessup
* _Polyalthia persicifolia_ (Hook.f. & Thomson) Hook.f. & Thomson
* 多脈暗羅 _Polyalthia pingpienensis_
* _Polyalthia pisocarpa_ (Hassk.) I.M.Turner
* _Polyalthia polyphlebia_ Diels
* _Polyalthia praeflorens_ Bân
* _Polyalthia pumila_ Ridl.
* _Polyalthia ramiflora_ Merr.
* _Polyalthia rufescens_ Hook.f. & Thomson
* 香花暗羅 _Polyalthia rumphii_
* _Polyalthia saprosma_ I.M.Turner
* _Polyalthia sclerophylla_ Hook.f. & Thomson
* _Polyalthia sessiliflora_ (Ast) Bân
* 腺葉暗羅 _Polyalthia simiarum_ (Buch.-Ham. ex Hook.f. & Thomson) Benth. & Hook.
* _Polyalthia sinclairiana_ I.M.Turner
* _Polyalthia socia_ Craib
* _Polyalthia stenopetala_ (Hook.f. & Thomson) Finet & Gagnep.
* _Polyalthia stenophylla_ I.M.Turner
* _Polyalthia suaveolens_ Engl. & Diels
* _Polyalthia subcordata_ (Blume) Blume
* 暗羅 _Polyalthia suberosa_ (Roxb.) Thwaites
* _Polyalthia sublanceolata_ (Miq.) Merr.
* _Polyalthia sumatrana_ King
* _Polyalthia sympetala_ I.M.Turner
* _Polyalthia thorelii_ (Pierre) Finet & Gagnep.
* _Polyalthia tipuliflora_ D.M.Johnson
* _Polyalthia trochilia_ I.M.Turner
* _Polyalthia tsiangiana_ P.T.Li
* _Polyalthia venosa_ Merr.
* 疣葉暗羅 _Polyalthia verrucipes_ C.Y.Wu ex P.T.Li
* 毛脈暗羅 _Polyalthia viridis_ Craib
* 盈江暗羅 _Polyalthia yingjiangensis_ Y. H. Tan & B. Xue
* _Polyalthia zamboangaensis_ Merr.

**栽培種：**

* 垂枝暗羅 _Polyalthia longifolia 'Pendula'_

## 參考文獻