Minolia

**小鈴螺屬**（學名：_Minolia_）是一個海螺的屬、小陽螺科（Solariellidae）的海洋腹足綱軟體動物。

## 語源

本屬的學名得名於日本本州的一個小島蓑島。在一些較舊的文獻，小鈴螺屬被視為珍珠螺屬的亞屬。

## 分佈

本屬物種廣泛分佈於印度洋、西太平洋及西南太平洋。

## 分類

根據 2020 年一份有關對小陽螺科物種透過分子生物學手法來重新分類的文獻，多個舊有屬於小鈴螺屬的物種都已被重新分類至其他分類單元。

### 物種

截至截至 2020 年 4 月 14 日 (2020-04-14)，WoRMS 紀錄小鈴螺屬只餘下九個物種，分別如下：

* 中途島小鈴螺 _Minolia midwayensis_ Shikama, 1977
* _Minolia nyssonus_ (Dall, 1919)
* _Minolia peramabilis_ Carpenter, 1864
* 花繩鐘螺 _Minolia punctata_ A. Adams, 1860：模式種，模式產地位於中國山東威海衛。
* Species _Minolia shimajiriensis_ (MacNeil, 1960)
* 新加坡小鈴螺 _Minolia singaporensis_ (Pilsbry, 1889)
* _Minolia strigata_ (Sowerby III, 1894)
* _Minolia subangulata_ Kuroda & Habe, 1952
* 渡邊小鈴螺 _Minolia watanabei_ (Shikama, 1962)

其他舊屬本屬的物種：

* _Minolia caifassii_ Carmagna, 1888: (taxon inquirendum)
* _Minolia ceraunia_ Melvill, 1891
* _Minolia condei_ Poppe, Tagaro & Dekker, 2006
* _Minolia edithae_ Melvill, 1891
* _Minolia gilvosplendens_ Melvill, 1891
* _Minolia glaucophaos_ (Barnard,1963)
* _Minolia malcolmia_ Melvill, 1891
* _Minolia pompiliodes_ Melvill, 1891
* _Minolia pseudobscura_ (Yokoyama, 1927):
* _Minolia rotundata_ (Sowerby III, 1894)
* _Minolia sakya_ Nomura, 1940

**Species mentioned in the Indo-Pacific Molluscan Database**
:

* 中國小鈴螺 _Minolia chinensis_ Sowerby, 1888
* _Minolia eilikrines_ Melvill, 1891 (_incertae sedis_)
* _Minolia eudeli_ Deshayes, 1863
* _Minolia gemmulata_ Kuroda & Habe in Kuroda et al., 1971

**異名：**

* Subgenus _Minolia (Conotrochus)_ Pilsbry, 1889 represented as _Conotrochus_ Seguenza, 1864 (alternate representation)
* _Minolia adarticulata_ Barnard, 1963: synonym of _Spectamen adarticulatum_ (Barnard, 1963)
* _Minolia agapeta_ Melvill & Standen, 1896: synonym of _Parminolia apicina_ (Gould, 1861)
* _Minolia amblia_ Dall, 1927; synonym of _Tegula patagonica_ (d'Orbigny, 1835)
* _Minolia arata_ Hedley, 1903: synonym of _Minolops arata_ Hedley, 1903
* _Minolia articulata_ (Gould, 1861): synonym of _Pseudominolia articulata_ (Gould, 1861)
* _Minolia bellula_ Angas, 1869: synonym of _Spectamen bellulum_ (Angas, 1869)
* _Minolia biangulosa_ (A. Adams, 1854): synonym of _Pseudominolia biangulosa_ (A. Adams, 1854)
* _Minolia bicarinata_ (A. Adams & Reeve, 1850): synonym of _Ilanga bicarinata_ (A. Adams & Reeve, 1850)
* _Minolia bleeki_ (Gould, 1861): synonym of _Pseudominolia articulata_ (Gould, 1861)
* _Minolia charmosyne_ Melvill, 1918: synonym of _Pseudominolia musiva_ (Gould, 1861)
* _Minolia cincta_ (Cotton & Godfrey, 1938): synonym of _Minolops cincta_ (Cotton & Godfrey, 1938)
* _Minolia cinerea_ Preston, 1909: synonym of _Minolops cinerea_ (Preston, 1909)
* _Minolia climacota_ Melvill, 1897: synonym of _Pseudominolia climacota_ (Melvill, 1897)
* _Minolia congener_ G.B. Sowerby, 1903: synonym of _Ilanga laevissima_ (Martens, 1881)
* _Minolia dulcis_ E. A. Smith, 1907: synonym of _Antimargarita dulcis_ (E. A. Smith, 1907)
* _Minolia eucoronata_ G.B. Sowerby III, 1905: synonym of _Ethminolia impressa_ (G. Nevill & H. Nevill, 1869)
* _Minolia eutyches_ Melvill, 1918: synonym of _Pagodatrochus variabilis_ (H. Adams, 1873)
* _Minolia gertruda_ Iredale, 1936: synonym of _Minolops gertruda_ Iredale, 1936
* _Minolia glaphyrella_ Melvill & Standen, 1895: synonym of _Ethminolia glaphyrella_ (Melvill & Standen, 1895)
* _Minolia gradata_ G.B. Sowerby III, 1895: synonym of _Pseudominolia gradata_ (G. B. Sowerby III, 1895)
* _Minolia henniana_ Melvill, 1891: synonym of _Conotalopia henniana_ (Melvill, 1891)
* _Minolia hilarula_ Yokoyama, 1926: synonym of _Conotalopia hilarula_ (Yokoyama, 1926)
* _Minolia holdsworthana_ (G. Nevill & H. Nevill, 1871): synonym of _Pseudominolia musiva_ (Gould, 1861)
* _Minolia holdsworthiana_ H. Nevill & G. Nevill, 1871: synonym of _Isanda holdsworthana_ (H. Nevill & G. Nevill, 1871)
* _Minolia impressa_ (G. Nevill & H. Nevill, 1869): synonym of _Ethminolia impressa_ (G. Nevill & H. Nevill, 1869)
* _Minolia laevissima_ (Martens, 1881): synonym of _Ilanga laevissima_ (Martens, 1881)
* _Minolia lentiginosa_ (Adams, A., 1853): synonym of _Monilea lentiginosa_ (A. Adams, 1853)
* _Minolia minima_ Golikov, in Golikov & Scarlato, 1967: synonym of _Conotalopia minima_ (Golikov, 1967)
* _Minolia nedyma_ Melvill, 1897: synonym of _Pseudominolia nedyma_ (Melvill, 1897)
* _Minolia ornata_ G. B. Sowerby III, 1903: synonym of _Conotalopia ornata_ (G. B. Sowerby III, 1903)
* _Minolia ornatissima_ Schepman, 1908: synonym of _Solariella ornatissima_ (Schepman, 1908)
* _Minolia pantanelli_ (Caramagna, 1888): synonym of _Monilea pantanellii_ (Caramagna, 1888)
* _Minolia pardalis_ Herbert, 1987: synonym of _Spectamen pardalis_ Herbert, 1987
* _Minolia peramabilis_ Carpenter, 1864: synonym of _Solariella peramabilis_ Carpenter, 1864
* _Minolia philippensis_ Watson, 1880: synonym of _Solariella philippensis_ (Watson, 1880)
* _Minolia plicatula_ Murdoch & Suter, 1906: synonym of _Solariella plicatula_ (Murdoch & Suter, 1906)
* _Minolia pulcherrima_ Angas, 1869: synonym of _Minolops pulcherrima_ (Angas, 1869)
* _Minolia pulcherrima emendata_ Iredale, 1924: synonym of _Minolops emendata_ (Iredale, 1924)
* _Minolia sculpta_ (G.B. Sowerby, 1897): synonym of _Ethminolia sculpta_ (G.B. Sowerby, 1897)
* _Minolia segersi_ Poppe, Tagaro & Dekker, 2006: synonym of _Solariella segersi_ (Poppe, Tagaro & Dekker, 2006)
* _Minolia sematensis_ Oyama, 1942: synonym of _Conotalopia sematensis_ (Oyama, 1942)
* _Minolia semireticulata_ (Suter, 1908) : synonym of _Solariella semireticulata_ (Suter, 1908)
* _Minolia splendens_ (G. B. Sowerby, 1897): synonym of _Pseudominolia splendens_ (Sowerby III, 1897)
* _Minolia stearnsii_ Pilsbry, 1895: synonym of _Sericominolia stearnsii_ (Pilsbry, 1895)
* _Minolia subplicata_ Nevill: synonym of _Vaceuchelus clathratus_ (A. Adams, 1853)
* _Minolia tabakotanii_ Poppe, Tagaro & Dekker, 2006: synonym of _Zetela tabakotanii_ (Poppe, Tagaro & Dekker, 2006) (original combination)
* _Minolia tasmanica_ Tenison-Woods, 1876: synonym of _Ethminolia vitiliginea_ (Menke, 1843)
* _Minolia textilis_ Murdoch & Suter, 1906: synonym of _Zetela textilis_ (Murdoch & Suter, 1906)
* _Minolia thielei_ Hedley, 1916: synonym of _Falsimargarita thielei_ (Hedley, 1916)
* _Minolia undata_ (G.B. Sowerby, 1870): synonym of _Ilanga undata undata_ (G.B. Sowerby, 1870)
* _Minolia variabilis_ H. Adams, 1873: synonym of _Pagodatrochus variabilis_ (H. Adams, 1873)
* _Minolia variegata_ Odhner, 1919: synonym of _Pseudominolia splendens_ (G.B. Sowerby, 1897)

## 參考文獻

* Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). _European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification_. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 180–213

## 外部連結

* 維基物種上的相關資訊：小鈴螺屬