Membracidae

**角蟬科**（學名：Membracidae）為半翅目的一個科。角蟬科的昆蟲外形通常很奇特。角蟬的前胸背板十分發達，常常生成各種各樣的形狀，有的色彩還很鮮艷，在昆蟲界各很有特點。目前，世界上已經發現的角蟬超過了 3000 種。

## 下級分類

本科包括以下屬：

* _Abelus_ Stål, 1869
* _Acanthicoides_ Metcalf, 1952
* _Acanthophyes_ Stål, 1866
* _Acanthucalis_ Evans, 1966
* _Acanthuchus_ Stål, 1866
* _Achantomedes_ Fonseca & Diringshofen, 1974
* _Aconophora_ Fairmaire, 1846
* _Acutalis_ Fairmaire, 1847
* _Adippe_ Stål, 1867
* _Afraceronotus_ Boulard, 1976
* _Alchisme_ Kirkaldy, 1904
* _Alcmeone_ Stål, 1867
* _Aleptocentrus_ Thirumalai & Ananthasubramanian, 1985
* _Allodrilus_ Evangelista, 2014
* _Alobia_ Stål, 1869
* _Alocanthella_ Evans, 1966
* _Alocebes_ Evans, 1966
* _Alosextius_ Evans, 1966
* _Amastris_ Stål, 1862
* _Amblycentrus_ Fowler, 1896
* _Amblyophallus_ Kopp & Yonke, 1979
* _Amphilobocentrus_ Chou & Yuan, 1982
* _Ananthasubramanianum_ McKamey, 1994
* _Anchistrotus_ Buckton, 1902
* _Anchon_ Buckton, 1902
* _Anchonastes_ Capener, 1972
* _Anchonobelus_ Capener, 1954
* _Anchonomones_ Capener, 1972
* _Anchonomonoides_ McKamey, 1994
* _Anisostylus_
* _Anobilia_ Tode, 1966
* _Anomus_ Fairmaire, 1847
* _Antialcidas_ Distant, 1916
* _Antianthe_ Fowler, 1896
* _Antillotolania_ Ramos, 1957
* _Antonae_ Stål, 1867
* _Anzac_ Distant, 1916
* _Aphetea_ Fowler, 1895
* _Archasia_ Stål, 1867
* _Arcuatocornum_ Yuan & Tian, 1995
* _Arimanes_ Distant, 1916
* _Arisangargara_ Kato, 1928
* _Ashmeadea_
* _Aspasiana_ Distant, 1916
* _Aspona_ Stål, 1862
* _Atymna_ Stål, 1867
* _Atymnina_ Plummer, 1938
* _Atypa_ Laporte, 1832
* _Aurimastris_ Evangelista & Sakakibara, 2007
* _Aurinotus_ Capener, 1968
* _Awania_ Distant, 1913
* _Bajulata_ Ball, 1933
* _Barsumas_ Distant, 1916
* _Barsumoides_ Boulard, 1976
* _Bathoutha_ Distant, 1907
* _Beaufortiana_ Distant, 1916
* _Bilimekia_ Fowler, 1895
* _Bleccia_ Capener, 1968
* _Bocchar_ Jacobi, 1910
* _Bocydium_ Latreille, 1829
* _Boethoos_ Kirkaldy, 1904
* _Bolbonota_ Amyot & Serville, 1843
* _Bolbonotodes_ Fowler, 1894
* _Boocerus_ Stål, 1869
* _Bordonia_ Sakakibara, 1998
* _Bordoniana_ Sakakibara, 1999
* _Brachybelus_ Stål, 1869
* _Brachycentrotus_ Metcalf & Bruner, 1926
* _Brachycentrus_ Metcalf & Bruner, 1925
* _Brachytalis_ Metcalf & Bruner, 1925
* _Braxtonota_ Dietrich, 2008
* _Bryantopsis_ Ball, 1937
* _Bubalopa_ Stål, 1869
* _Bucktoniella_ Evans, 1966
* _Bulbauchenia_ Schumacher, 1915
* _Bunyella Day, 1999_
* Butragulus Anufriev & Emelyanov, 1988 Callicentrus
* Stål, 1869 Calloconophora Dietrich, 1991
* _Camelocentrus_ Chou, 1976
* _Campylenchia_ Stål, 1869
* _Campylocentrus_ Stål, 1869
* _Capeneralus_ Deitz, 1983
* _Capeneriana_ Boulard, 1976
* _Carynota_ Fitch, 1851
* _Cebes_ Distant, 1916
* _Centriculus_ Fowler, 1896
* _Centrobelus_
* _Centrochares_ Stål, 1866
* _Centrodontus_ Goding, 1892
* _Centroflexus_ Cryan, Robertson & Deitz, 2003
* _Centrolobus_ Capener, 1968
* _Centronodus_ Funkhouser, 1930
* _Centrotobelus_ Capener, 1952
* _Centrotus_ Fabricius, 1803
* _Centrotus_ Megerle, 1802
* _Centrotusoides_ Distant, 1916
* _Centrotypus_ Stål, 1866
* _Centruchoides_ Fowler, 1896
* _Centruchus_ Stål, 1866
* _Ceraon_ Buckton, 1903
* _Ceresa_ Amyot & Serville, 1843
* _Chelyoidea_ Buckton, 1903
* _Choucentrus_ Yuan, 1985
* _Cladonota_ Stål, 1869
* _Clepsydrius_ Fowler, 1895
* _Clonauchenia_ Funkhouser, 1921
* _Coccosterphus_ Stål, 1869
* _Colisicostata_ McKamey, 1994
* _Combophora_ Germar, 1833
* _Cornutalis_ Sakakibara, 1998
* _Cornutobelus_ Capener, 1954
* _Creonus_
* _Crito_ Distant, 1916
* _Cryptaspidia_ Stål, 1870
* _Cryptonotus_ Buckton, 1901
* _Cryptoparma_ Goding, 1931
* _Cyarda_ Stål, 1866
* _Cymbomorpha_ Stål, 1866
* _Cyphonia_ Laporte de Castelnau, 1832
* _Cyphotes_ Burmeister, 1835
* _Cyrtolobus_ Goding, 1894
* _Dacaratha_ Distant, 1916
* _Daconotus_ Capener, 1968
* _Dagonotus_ Capener, 1972
* _Daimon_ Buckton, 1903
* _Darnis_ Fabricius, 1803
* _Darnoides_ Fairmaire, 1847
* _Daymfus_ Özdikmen & Demir, 2010
* _Dectonura_ Butler, 1878
* _Deiroderes_ Ramos, 1957
* _Deitzius_ Ananthasubramanian, 1996
* _Demanga_ Distant, 1907
* _Dingkana_ Goding, 1903
* _Dioclophara_ Kirkaldy, 1904
* _Disconotus_ Strumpel, 1988
* _Distantobelus_ Capener, 1954
* _Dograna_ Distant, 1907
* _Dontonodus_ Funkhouser, 1930
* _Dukeobelus_ Capener, 1952
* _Dysyncritus_ Fowler, 1894
* _Ebhul_ Distant, 1907
* _Ebhuloides_ Goding, 1931
* _Ecuadoria_ Goding, 1921
* _Ecuatoriana_ Goding, 1920
* _Elaphiceps_ Buckton, 1903
* _Electrophina_ Buckton, 1905
* _Emphusis_ Buckton, 1903
* _Enchenopa_ Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843
* _Enchophyllum_ Amyot & Serville, 1843
* _Endoiastus_ Fowler, 1896
* _Ennya_ Stål, 1866
* _Entaphius_ Buckton, 1902
* _Entylia_ Germar, 1833
* _Erechtia_ Walker, 1858
* _Erecticornia_ Yuan & Tian, 1997
* _Erosne_ Stål, 1867
* _Eteoneus_ Kirkaldy, 1904
* _Eualthe_ Stål, 1867
* _Euceropsila_ Boulard, 1979
* _Eucoccosterphus_ Ananthasubramanian & Ghosh, 1987
* _Eucyphonia_ Sakakibara, 1968
* _Eudonica_ Albertson, 2005
* _Eufairmairia_ Distant, 1916
* _Eufairmairiella_ Evans, 1966
* _Eufrenchia_ Goding, 1903
* _Eumela_ Stål, 1867
* _Eumocentrulus_ Boulard, 1977
* _Eumonocentrus_ Schmidt, 1911
* _Eunusa_ Pinto da Fonseca, 1974
* _Euritea_ Stål, 1867
* _Eutryonia_ Goding, 1903
* _Euwalkeria_ Goding, 1926
* _Euxiphopoeus_ Goding, 1930
* _Evanchon_ Goding, 1930
* _Evansiana_ McKamey, 1994
* _Evashmeadea_ Goding, 1894
* _Fairmairiana_ Sakakibara, 1998
* _Farcicaudia_ Capener, 1968
* _Fermeria_ Sakakibara, 2000
* _Flatyperphyma_ Boulard, 1976
* _Flexanotus_ Capener, 1968
* _Flexocentrus_ Goding, 1926
* _Flynnia_ McKamey, 2017
* _Foliatrotus_ Capener, 1953
* _Folicarina_ Sakakibara, 1992
* _Funkhouserella_ Schmidt, 1926
* _Funkhouseriana_ Creão-Duarte, 1999
* _Gargara Amyot &_ Serville, 1843
* _Gargarina_ Ananthasubramanian, 1980
* _Gelastogonia_ Kirkaldy, 1904
* _Gelastophantia_ Kirkaldy, 1904
* _Gelastorrhachis_ Kirkaldy, 1906
* _Germariana_ Sakakibara, 1998
* _Gibbomorpha_ Buckton, 1903
* _Gigantorhabdus_ Schmidt, 1906
* _Glischrocentrus_ Fowler, 1896
* _Glossonotus_ Butler, 1877
* _Goddefroyinella_ Distant, 1916
* _Godingella_ Distant, 1916
* _Godingia_ Fowler, 1896
* _Gongroneura_ Jacobi, 1910
* _Goniolomus_ Stål, 1869
* _Gonoconophora_ Da Fonseca, 1950
* _Grandolobus_ Ball, 1932
* _Guayaquila_ Goding, 1920
* _Hadrophallus_ Kopp & Yonke, 1979
* _Hamma_ Buckton, 1905
* _Hanstruempelia_ Sakakibara, 2004
* _Harmonides_ Kirkaldy, 1902
* _Havilandia_ Dietrich & McKamey, 1995
* _Hebetica_ Stål, 1869
* _Hebeticoides_ Fowler, 1894
* _Heliodore_ Stål, 1867
* _Heliria_ Stål, 1867
* _Helonica_ Ball, 1932
* _Hemicardiacus_ Plummer, 1945
* _Hemicentrus_ Melichar, 1914
* _Hemikyptha_ Metcalf, 1927
* _Hemiptycha_ Germar, 1833
* _Heranice_ Stål, 1867
* _Heteronotus_ Laporte de Castelnau, 1832
* _Holdgatiella_ Evans, 1962
* _Horiola_ Fairmaire, 1847
* _Hybanda_ Distant, 1907
* _Hybandoides_ Distant, 1915
* _Hygris_ Stål, 1862
* _Hypheodana_ Metcalf, 1952
* _Hyphinoe_ Stål, 1867
* _Hypsauchenia_ Germar, 1835
* _Hypsolyrium_ Schmidt, 1926
* _Hypsoprora_ Stål, 1869
* _Hypsoprorachis_ Fonseca & Diringshofen, 1969
* _Ibiceps_ Buckton, 1903
* _Idioderma_ Van Duzee, 1909
* _Ilithucia_ Stål, 1867
* _Imporcitor_ Distant, 1916
* _Indicopleustes_ Distant, 1907
* _Insitor_ Distant, 1916
* _Insitoroides_ Funkhouser, 1933
* _Iria_ Stål, 1867
* _Ischnocentrus_ Stål, 1869
* _Izzardiana_ Capener, 1952
* _Jacobiana_ Capener, 1968
* _Jibarita_ Ramos, 1957
* _Jingkara_ Chou, 1964
* _Joveriana_ Capener, 1968
* _Kaikaia_ Morris & Dietrich, 2020
* _Kaikala_ Morris & Dietricj, 2020
* _Kallicrates_ Capener, 1968
* _Kanada_ Distant, 1907
* _Kleidos_ Buckton, 1903
* _Kotogargara_ Matsumura, 1938
* _Kronides_ Kirkaldy, 1904
* _Lallemandia_ Funkhouser, 1922
* _Lanceonotus_ Capener, 1968
* _Lecythifera_ Fowler, 1894
* _Leioscyta_ Fowler, 1894
* _Leprechaunus_ Capener, 1950
* _Leptobelus_ Stål, 1866
* _Leptocentrus_ Stål, 1866
* _Leptoceps_ Capener, 1954
* _Leptosticta_ Stål, 1869
* _Leucothorax_ Buckton, 1905
* _Lewdeitzia_ Dietrich & McKamey, 1995
* _Lirania_ Stål, 1860
* _Lobocentrus_ Stål, 1870
* _Lubra_ Goding, 1903
* _Lucilla_ Stål, 1867
* _Lycoderes_ Germar, 1835
* _Lycoderides_ Sakakibara, 1972
* _Maarbarus_ Distant, 1907
* _Mabokiana_ Boulard, 1976
* _Machaerotypus_ Uhler, 1896
* _Madlinus_ Boulard, 1995
* _Maerops_ Buckton, 1903
* _Maguva_ Melichar, 1903
* _Marshallella_ Goding, 1927
* _Matonotus_ Capener, 1954
* _Matumuia_ Day, 1999
* _Maturna_ Stål, 1867
* _Maturnaria_ Metcalf, 1952
* _Maurya_ Distant, 1916
* _Megaloschema_ Buckton, 1903
* _Melicharella_ Goding, 1930
* _Melusinella_ Metcalf, 1952
* _Membracidoidea_ Goding, 1929
* _Membracis_ Fabricius, 1775
* _Membracites_ Heer, 1853
* _Mendicea_ Goding, 1926
* _Menthogonus_ Capener, 1968
* _Mesocentrina_ Metcalf, 1952
* _Mesocentrus_ Funkhouser, 1921
* _Metcalfiella_ Goding, 1929
* _Metheisa_ Fowler, 1896
* _Micreune_ Walker, 1856
* _Microcentrus_ Stål, 1869
* _Micropepla_ Sakakibara, 1979
* _Microschema_ Stål, 1869
* _Micrutalis_ Fowler, 1895
* _Mitranotus_
* _Monanchon_ Boulard, 1977
* _Monobeloides_ Ramos, 1979
* _Monobelus_ Stål, 1866
* _Monocentrus_ Melichar, 1905
* _Multareis_ Goding, 1895
* _Multareoides_ Cook, 1953
* _Mutilifolia_
* _Narnia_ Walker, 1868
* _Nassunia_ Stål, 1860
* _Nasuconia_ Sakakibara, 2007
* _Negus_ Jacobi, 1910
* _Neocanthuchus_ Day, 1999
* _Neocentrus_ Thirumalai & Ananthasubramanian, 1981
* _Neomachaerotypus_ Kato, 1935
* _Neosextius_ Day, 1999
* _Neosextuis_
* _Neotynelia_ Creão-Duarte & Sakakibara, 2000
* _Nessorhinus_ Amyot & Serville, 1843
* _Nicomia_ Stal, 1858
* _Nilautama_ Distant, 1907
* _Nodonica_ Dietrich, McKamey & Deitz, 2001
* _Nondenticentrus_ Yuan & Chou, 1992
* _Notocera Amyot &_ Serville, 1843
* _Notogonioides_ McKamey, 1997
* _Notohypsa_ Cook, 1964
* _Occator_ Distant, 1916
* _Ochrolomia_ Stål, 1869
* _Ochropepla_ Stål, 1869
* _Oeda_ Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843
* _Omolon_ Walker, 1862
* _Ophicentrus_ Fowler, 1896
* _Ophiderma_ Fairmaire, 1847
* _Orekthophora_ Funkhouser, 1930
* _Orthobelus_ Stål, 1869
* _Otaris_ Buckton, 1903
* _Otinotoides_ Distant, 1916
* _Otinotus_ Buckton, 1903
* _Ouranorthus_ Buckton, 1905
* _Oxygonia_ Fairmaire, 1846
* _Oxyrhachis_ Germar, 1833
* _Oxyrhachus_
* _Palonica_ Ball, 1932
* _Pantaleon_ Distant, 1916
* _Paracentronodus_ Sakakibara, 1971
* _Paracerasa_
* _Paraceresa_ Kopp & Yonke, 1979
* _Paradarnoides_ Fowler, 1894
* _Paragara_ Goding, 1926
* _Parantonae_ Fowler, 1895
* _Paraphetea_ Sakakibara & Creao-Duarte, 2000
* _Parapogon_ Distant, 1907
* _Paraxiphopoeus_ Goding, 1930
* _Parayasa_ Distant, 1916
* _Peltosticta_ Sakakibara, 1976
* _Peltzerella_ Schmidt, 1926
* _Penichrophorus_ Richter, 1943
* _Periaman_ Distant, 1907
* _Phaerotus_ Buckton, 1903
* _Philya_ Walker, 1858
* _Phormophora_ Stål, 1869
* _Phyllotropis_ Stål, 1869
* _Pieltainellus_ Peláez, 1970
* _Planecornua_ Goding, 1930
* _Platybelus_ Stål, 1866
* _Platycentrus_ Stål, 1869
* _Platycotis_ Stål, 1869
* _Platynotus_ Capener, 1954
* _Pogon_ Buckton, 1903
* _Pogonella_ Evans, 1966
* _Pogonotus_ Thirumalai & Ananthasubramanian, 1985
* _Pogonotypellus_ Evans, 1966
* _Pogontypus_ Distant, 1907
* _Polocentrus_ Buckton, 1903
* _Polonius_ Distant, 1916
* _Polyglypta_ Burmeister, 1835
* _Polyglyptodes_ Fowler, 1895
* _Polyrhyssa_ Stål, 1869
* _Poppea_ Incertae
* _Poppea_ Stål, 1867
* _Postanomus_ Funkhouser, 1950
* _Potnia_ Stål, 1866
* _Potnioides_ Creao-Duarte, 1997
* _Problematode_ Gaiani, 2017
* _Procyrta_ Stål, 1869
* _Promitor_ Distant, 1915
* _Proterpia_ Stål, 1867
* _Protinotus_ Day, 1999
* _Proxolonia_ Sakakibara, 1969
* _Pseuderechtia_ Sakakibara, 2012
* _Psilocentrus_ Fowler, 1896
* _Pterosticta_ Buckton, 1903
* _Publilia_ Stål, 1866
* _Pyramba_ Buckton, 1903
* _Pyranthe_ Stål, 1867
* _Pyrgauchenia_ Breddin, 1901
* _Pyrgonota_ Stål, 1870
* _Quadrinarea_ Goding, 1927
* _Rabduchus_ Buckton, 1903
* _Rachinotus_ Capener, 1968
* _Ramedia_ Duarte & Sakakibara, 1989
* _Ramosella_ McKamey & Deitz, 1996
* _Ranatra_ Lesson, 1835
* _Rentzia_ Day, 1999
* _Rexicornia_ Capener, 1968
* _Rhexia_ Stål, 1867
* _Richteria_ Tode, 1966
* _Rigula_ Day, 1999
* _Sakakibarella_ Creao-Duarte, 1997
* _Sarantus_ Stål, 1864
* _Saudaraba_ Dlabola, 1979
* _Scalmophorus_ Fowler, 1894
* _Scalmorphus_
* _Schoutedenotus_ Capener, 1954
* _Scytodepsa_ Stål, 1869
* _Sertorius_ Stål, 1866
* _Sextius_ Stål, 1866
* _Sinocentrus_ Yuan, 2002
* _Sinodemanga_ Chou & Yuan, 1982
* _Sipylus_ Stål, 1866
* _Smerdalea_ Fowler, 1896
* _Smergotomia_ Dietrich, 2008
* _Smilia_ Germar, 1833
* _Smilidarnis_ de Andrade, 1989
* _Smiliorachis_ Fairmaire, 1846
* _Smiliorhachis_
* _Smilirhexia_ McKamey, 2008
* _Spalirises_ Distant, 1916
* _Spathenotus_ Ramos, 1957
* _Spathocentrus_ Fowler, 1896
* _Sphaerocentrus_ Fowler, 1896
* _Sphongophorus_ Fairmaire, 1846
* _Spinodarnoides_ Funkhouser, 1930
* _Spissistilus_ Caldwell, 1949
* _Stalobelus_ Capener, 1954
* _Stalomia_ Albertson, 2005
* _Stalotypa_ Metcalf, 1927
* _Stegaspis_ Germar, 1833
* _Stictocephala_ Stal, 1864
* _Stictocephalus_
* _Stictodepsa_ Stål, 1869
* _Stictolobus_ Metcalf, 1916
* _Stictopelta_ Stål, 1869
* _Stilbophora_ Stål, 1869
* _Stirpis_ McKamey & Deitz, 1996
* _Streonus_ Capener, 1968
* _Strzeleckia_ Day, 1999
* _Sturmella_ Spinola, 1850
* _Stylocentrus_ Stål, 1869
* _Subrincator_ Distant, 1916
* _Sundarion_ Kirkaldy, 1904
* _Takliwa_ Funkhouser, 1935
* _Talipes_ Deitz, 1975
* _Taloipa_ Buckton, 1905
* _Tapinolobus_ Sakakibara, 1969
* _Taunaya_ Pinto da Fonseca, 1934
* _Tauriona_ Buckton, 1903
* _Telamona_ Fitch, 1851
* _Telamonanthe_ Baker, 1907
* _Telingana_ Distant, 1907
* _Telonaca_ Ball, 1918
* _Terentius_ Stål, 1866
* _Thelia_ Amyot & Serville, 1843
* _Thelicentrus_ Yuan & Cui, 1988
* _Thrasymedes_ Kirkaldy, 1904
* _Thuris_ Funkhouser, 1943
* _Tiberianus_ Distant, 1915
* _Todea_ McKamey, 1994
* _Togotolania_ Cryan & Deitz, 2002
* _Tolania_ Stal, 1858
* _Tomogonia_ Stål, 1869
* _Tortistilus_ Caldwell, 1949
* _Trachytalis_ Fowler, 1895
* _Tragopa_ Latreille, 1829
* _Trapezoida_ Buckton, 1905
* _Tribulocentrus_ Chou & Yuan, 1982
* _Tricentroides_ Distant, 1916
* _Tricentrus_ Stal, 1866
* _Trichaetipyga_ Caldwell, 1949
* _Tricoceps_ Buckton, 1903
* _Trinarea_ Goding, 1926
* _Trioxiphus_ Boulard, 1979
* _Triquetra_ Fairmaire, 1846
* _Tritropidia_ Stãl, 1869
* _Tropidarnis_ Fowler, 1895
* _Tropidolomia_ Stål, 1869
* _Truncatocornum_ Yuan & Tian, 1995
* _Tsunozemia_ Kato, 1940
* _Tuberculocentrus_ Goding, 1895
* _Tumecauda_ Goding, 1930
* _Turrialbia_ McKamey & Deitz, 1996
* _Tylocentrus_ Van Duzee, 1908
* _Tylopelta_ Fowler, 1894
* _Tynelia_ Stål, 1858
* _Tyrannotus_ Capener, 1968
* _Umbelligerus_ Deitz, 1975
* _Umbonia_ Burmeister, 1835
* _Umfilianus_ Distant, 1915
* _Undarella_ Day, 1999
* _Uroxiphus_ Amyot & Serville, 1843
* _Vanduzea_ Goding, 1893
* _Vanduzeea_ Metcalf & Wade, 1965
* _Vecranotus_ Capener, 1968
* _Vestistiloides_ de Andrade, 2003
* _Vestistilus_ Caldwell, 1949
* _Walkeria_ Tode, 1966
* _Xantholobus_ Van Duzee, 1908
* _Xanthosticta_ Buckton, 1903
* _Xiphidia_ Coding, 1930
* _Xiphistoides_ Goding, 1931
* _Xiphopoeus_ Stål, 1866
* _Xolonia_ Plummer, 1935
* _Yangupia_ Day, 1999
* _Yaponotus_ Capener, 1953
* _Yasa_ Distant, 1907
* _Zanzia_ Capener, 1968
* _Zigzagicentrus_ Chou, 1976

## 參考文獻