Hydrobia

**觿螺屬**（學名：_Hydrobia_）是一種在鹹淡水交界生活，體型非常小的觿螺科淡水腹足綱軟體動物。本屬物種相對比較原始，有鰓和螺厴。

## 物種

以下為本屬的物種：

**異名**

* _Hydrobia anatolica_ Schütt, 1965: synonym of _Graecoanatolica anatolica_ (Schütt, 1965)
* _Hydrobia atuca_ Boeters, 1988: synonym of _Ecrobia ventrosa_ (Montagu, 1803)
* _Hydrobia compacta_ Jeffreys, 1884 : synonym of _Barleeia gougeti_ (Michaud, 1830)
* _Hydrobia costaricensis_ Mörch, 1860: synonym of _Aroapyrgus costaricensis_ (Mörch, 1860)
* † _Hydrobia elongata carinulata_ Wenz, 1913: synonym of † _Hydrobia gregaria_ (Schlotheim, 1820)
* _Hydrobia eutrepha_ Paladilhe, 1867: synonym of _Bythinella eutrepha_ (Paladilhe, 1867)
* _Hydrobia georgiana_ Pfeffer, 1886: synonym of _Eatoniella georgiana_ (Pfeffer, 1886)
* _Hydrobia jenkinsi_ E. A. Smith, 1889: synonym of _Potamopyrgus antipodarum_ (Gray, 1843)
* _Hydrobia joossei_ van Aartsen, Menkhorst & Gittenberger, 1984: synonym of _Hydrobia glyca_ (Servain, 1880)
* _Hydrobia limosa_ (Preston, 1915) : synonym of _Littoridina limosa_ Preston, 1915
* _Hydrobia longiscata_ (Bourguignat, 1856) : synonym of _Semisalsa longiscata_ (Bourguignat, 1856)
* _Hydrobia maritima_ Milaschewitsch, 1916: synonym of _Ecrobia maritima_ (Milaschewitsch, 1916)
* _Hydrobia miliacea_ G. Nevill, 1880: synonym of _Gangetia miliacea_ (G. Nevill, 1880)
* _Hydrobia minuta_ Totten : synonym of _Ecrobia truncata_ (Vanatta, 1924)
* _Hydrobia neglecta_ Muus, 1963: synonym of _Hydrobia acuta neglecta_ Muus, 1963
* _Hydrobia pamphylica_ Schütt, 1964: synonym of _Graecoanatolica pamphylica_ (Schütt, 1964)
* _Hydrobia pontieuxini_ Radoman, 1973: synonym of _Ecrobia maritima_ (Milaschewitsch, 1916)
* _Hydrobia procerula_ (Paladilhe, 1869): synonym of _Hydrobia acuta acuta_ (Draparnaud, 1805)
* _Hydrobia pumilio_ E. A. Smith, 1875: synonym of _Laevilacunaria antarctica_ (Martens, 1885)
* _Hydrobia salsa_ (Pilsbry, 1905): synonym of _Spurwinkia salsa_ (Pilsbry, 1905)
* _Hydrobia scamandri_ (Boeters, Monod & Vala, 1977): synonym of _Semisalsa stagnorum_ (Gmelin, 1791)
* _Hydrobia seemani_ Frauenfeld, 1863: synonym of _Tryonia seemani_ (Frauenfeld, 1863)
* _Hydrobia stagnalis_ Baster, 1765 : synonym of _Heleobia stagnorum_ (Gmelin, 1791)
* _Hydrobia stagnorum_ (Gmelin, 1791) : synonym of _Heleobia stagnorum_ (Gmelin, 1791)
* _Hydrobia steinii_ Martens, 1858: synonym of _Marstoniopsis steinii_ (Martens, 1858)
* _Hydrobia striata_ (d'Orbigny, 1840): synonym of _Onoba amissa_ Ponder & Worsfold, 1994
* _Hydrobia totteni_ Morrison, 1954 : synonym of _Ecrobia truncata_ (Vanatta, 1924)
* _Hydrobia truncata_ (Vanatta, 1924): synonym of _Ecrobia truncata_ (Vanatta, 1924)
* _Hydrobia turbinata_ Petterd, 1889: synonym of _Ascorhis victoriae_ (Tenison-Woods, 1878)
* _Hydrobia ulvae_ (Pennant, 1777): synonym of _Peringia ulvae_ (Pennant, 1777)
* _Hydrobia vegorriticola_ Schütt, 1962: synonym of _Graecoanatolica vegorriticola_ (Schütt, 1962)
* _Hydrobia ventrosa_ (Montague, 1803) : synonym of _Ecrobia ventrosa_ (Montagu, 1803)
* _Hydrobia victoriae_ (Tenison Woods, 1878): synonym of _Ascorhis victoriae_ (Tenison-Woods, 1878)

## 參考文獻

* Taylor, J.D. (1973). _Provisional list of the mollusca of Aldabra Atoll_.
* Eneman, E. (1984). _Uit het Natuurhistorisch Archief_ [From the Natural History Archive]. De Strandvlo 4(1): 4-17
* Vaught, K.C. (1989). _A classification of the living Mollusca_. American Malacologists: Melbourne, FL (USA). ISBN 0-915826-22-4. XII, 195 pp.
* Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). _European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification_. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 180-213
* Rolán E., 2005. _Malacological Fauna From The Cape Verde Archipelago. Part 1, Polyplacophora and Gastropoda_