Myadora

**螂斗蛤屬**（學名：_Myadora_）是三角瓣蛤科之下的一個屬，其物種皆為海生雙殼綱軟體動物，包括有現生種和化石種。

## 物種

截至 2018 年 6 月 14 日 (2018-06-14)，WoRMS 紀錄本屬包括下列各物種：

* _Myadora albida_ Tenison-Woods, 1876
* _Myadora antipodum_ E. A. Smith, 1881
* _Myadora boltoni_ E. A. Smith, 1881
* _Myadora brevis_ (G. B. Sowerby I, 1827)
* _Myadora complexa_ Iredale, 1924
* 矩形螂斗蛤 _Myadora compressa_ E. A. Smith, 1881
* _Myadora convexa_ Angas, 1865
* _Myadora crassa_ (Stutchbury, 1830)
* _Myadora delta_ Marwick, 1929 †
* 波紋螂斗蛤 _Myadora fluctuosa_ Gould, 1861
* _Myadora fortecosta_ Beu, 2006 †
* _Myadora kaiiwiensis_ Powell, 1931 †
* _Myadora novaezelandiae_ E. A. Smith, 1881
* _Myadora oblonga_ Reeve, 1844
* _Myadora ovata_ Reeve, 1844
* _Myadora pandoriformis_ (Stutchbury, 1830)
* _Myadora pulleinei_ Hedley, 1906
* _Myadora rectangulata_ Barnard, 1964
* 瑞氏螂斗蛤 _Myadora reeveana_ E. A. Smith, 1881
* _Myadora rotundata_ G. B. Sowerby III, 1875
* _Myadora royana_ Iredale, 1924
* _Myadora striata_ (Quoy & Gaimard, 1835)
* _Myadora subrostrata_ E. A. Smith, 1881
* _Myadora tessera_ Hedley, 1912
* _Myadora trigona_ Reeve, 1844
* _Myadora waitotarana_ Powell, 1931 †

**異名**

* Subgenus Myadora (Myadora) Gray, 1840 接受為 Myadora Gray, 1840
  * _Myadora (Myadora) quadrata_ E. A. Smith, 1910 被認為是 _Myadora compressa_ E. A. Smith, 1881 的異名。
* Myadora biconvexa A. W. B. Powell, 1927 接受為 Barythaerus biconvexus (Powell, 1927)
* Myadora corrugata Verco, 1896 接受為 Myadora albida Tenison Woods, 1876
* Myadora curvata Reeve, 1844 接受為 Myadora oblonga Reeve, 1844
* Myadora delicata Cotton, 1931 接受為 Myadora royana Iredale, 1924
* Myadora elongata May, 1915 接受為 Myadoropsis elongata (May, 1915)
* Myadora gabriela Macpherson, 1951 接受為 Myadora rotundata G. B. Sowerby III, 1875
* Myadora iredalei Cotton, 1931 接受為 Myadora albida Tenison Woods, 1876
* Myadora japonica Habe, 1950 接受為 Myadora fluctuosa Gould, 1861
* Myadora latilirata Macpherson, 1958 接受為 Myadora rotundata G. B. Sowerby III, 1875
* Myadora novae-zelandiae E. A. Smith, 1881 接受為 Myadora novaezelandiae E. A. Smith, 1881 (hyphen not acceptable in a specific epithet)
* Myadora ovata Hedley, 1918 接受為 Myadora complexa Iredale, 1924
* Myadora pavimenta Hedley, 1912 接受為 Myadora pulleinei Hedley, 1906
* Myadora pervalida Cotton, 1931 接受為 Myadora complexa Iredale, 1924
* Myadora plana Reeve, 1844 接受為 Myadora trigona Reeve, 1844
* Myadora proxima Smith, 1881 接受為 Myadora fluctuosa Gould, 1861
* _Myadora quadrata_ E. A. Smith, 1899 被認為是 _Myadora compressa_ E. A. Smith, 1881 的異名。
* Myadora soyoae Habe, 1950 接受為 Hunkydora soyoae (Habe, 1950)
* Myadora subalbida Gatliff & Gabriel, 1914 接受為 Myadora albida Tenison Woods, 1876
* Myadora tasmanica Tenison Woods, 1876 接受為 Myadora rotundata G. B. Sowerby III, 1875
* Myadora tenuisculpta Smith, 1881 接受為 Myadora reeveana E. A. Smith, 1881
* Myadora teramachii Habe, 1950 接受為 Myadora compressa E. A. Smith, 1881
* Myadora tincta Reeve, 1844 接受為 Myadora trigona Reeve, 1844
* Myadora triangularis Dunker, 1882 接受為 Myadora fluctuosa Gould, 1861
* Myadora triggi Cotton & Godfrey, 1938 接受為 Myadora brevis (G. B. Sowerby I, 1827)
* Myadora trigonularis Jay, 1850 接受為 Myadora trigona Reeve, 1844
* Myadora valdiviae Jaeckel & Thiele, 1931 接受為 Myadora compressa E. A. Smith, 1881
* Myadora weberi Prashad, 1932 接受為 Myadora compressa E. A. Smith, 1881
* Myadora yokoyamai Habe, 1950 接受為 Myadora fluctuosa Gould, 1861

## 參考文獻