Isaria

**棒束孢屬**（學名：_Isaria_）為肉座菌目麥角菌科之下的一個屬，也有部分研究將其分類在蟲草菌科（Cordycipitaceae）。 

棒束孢屬是一個種類繁多的蟲生真菌，其中部分種類作為生物殺蟲劑使用，如 _I. fumosorosea。_

過去通常分類在擬青黴屬（_Paecilomyces_） 

## 物種

以下為在 網絡生命大百科 中的棒束孢屬的物種清單：

* _Isaria abietina_ Höhn. 1909
* _Isaria abutii_ Lloyd 1923
* _Isaria acaricida_ Pat.
* _Isaria acervata_ Massee 1901
* _Isaria acicularis_ Pat. 1897
* _Isaria acuta_ Preuss
* _Isaria agaricina_ Pers. 1797  
  * _Isaria agaricina_ var. agaricina Pers. 1797
  * _Isaria agaricina_ var. petiolaris Alb. & Schwein. 1805
* _Isaria aggregata_ Cooke & Massee 1890
* _Isaria alba_ J. F. H. Beyma 1928
* _Isaria albida_ (Fr.) Sacc.
* _Isaria albiziae_ Pat.
* _Isaria alborosea_ Penz. & Sacc. 1904
* _Isaria ambigua_ P. Karst.
* _Isaria americana_ P. Karst.
* _Isaria amoene-rosea_ Henn. 1902
* _Isaria amorpha_ Höhn. 1909
* _Isaria anisopliae_ (Metschn.) R. H. Pettit 1895  
  * _Isaria anisopliae_ var. americana R.H. Pettit 1895
  * _Isaria anisopliae_ var. anisopliae (Metschn.) R.H. Pettit 1895
* _Isaria arachnicida_ Speg. 1898
* _Isaria arachnophila_ Ditmar 1817
* _Isaria aranearum_ Schwein. 1822
* _Isaria araneosa_ Speg. 1910
* _Isaria arborea_ Pat.
* _Isaria arbuscula_ Bres. & Roum. or Har. 1893
* _Isaria arcyrioides_ Berk. & Broome 1875
* _Isaria argentina_ Speg. 1898
* _Isaria asamaensis_ Aoki 1957
* _Isaria aspergilliformis_ Rostr.
* _Isaria atypicola_ Yasuda 1915
* _Isaria aurantiaca_ Berk. & Broome 1875
* _Isaria aviaria_ Sacc.
* _Isaria barberi_ Giard 1894
* _Isaria basili_ (Taylor) Kobayasi 1941
* _Isaria bialowieziensis_ Koval 1977
* _Isaria bicolor_ Schwein. 1832
* _Isaria brachiata_ (Batsch) Schumach. 1803
* _Isaria brevis_ Berk. & M.A. Curtis 1874
* _Isaria briardii_ (Vuill.) Sacc. & D. Sacc.
* _Isaria bulbosa_ Nees 1816
* _Isaria buntingii_ Lloyd 1916
* _Isaria buquetii_ (Mont. & C. P. Robin) Lloyd 1922
* _Isaria byssoidea_ Pers.
* _Isaria calva_ (Alb. & Schwein.) Fr. 1832
* _Isaria candida_ Schwein. 1832
* _Isaria capitata_ Ellis & Everh. 1898
* _Isaria carnea_ Pers. 1796 or Schwein.
* _Isaria cateniannulata_ (Z.Q. Liang) Samson & Hywel-Jones 2005
* _Isaria cateniobliqua_ (Z.Q. Liang) Samson & Hywel-Jones 2005
* _Isaria ceratoides_ Speg. 1880
* _Isaria chrysopoda_ Bres. 1900
* 蟬擬青黴 _Isaria cicadae_ Miq. 1838，蟬棒束孢
* _Isaria cinnabarina_ Preuss
* _Isaria citrina_ Pers. 1801
* _Isaria citrinula_ Speg. 1910
* _Isaria cladogena_ Sacc.
* _Isaria clavata_ Ditmar 1817
* _Isaria clonostachoides_ F. J. Pritch. & Porte 1922
* _Isaria cocoa_ Lloyd 1920
* _Isaria coleopterorum_ (Samson & H.C. Evans) Samson & Hywel-Jones 2005
* _Isaria congesta_ Berk. & M.A. Curtis 1874 or Berk. & Broome 1875
* _Isaria congregata_ Berk. & Broome 1875
* _Isaria corallina_ Fr.
* _Isaria coralloidea_ Kalchbr. & Cooke 1880
* _Isaria cornea_ Lloyd 1919
* _Isaria cosmopsaltriae_ Yasuda 1918
* _Isaria crassa_ Pers. 1797
* _Isaria cretacea_ J. F. H. Beyma 1935
* _Isaria crinita_ Lloyd 1920
* _Isaria cryptotympanae_ Sawada 1959
* _Isaria cuneispora_ Boud. 1887
* _Isaria dedawensis_ Henn.
* _Isaria dendroidea_ Jungh. 1838
* _Isaria densa_ (Link) Giard 1891
* _Isaria destructor_ Metschn.
* _Isaria dubia_ Delacr. 1893
* _Isaria dussii_ Pat. 1900
* _Isaria edessicola_ Speg. 1910
* _Isaria edwalliana_ Henn. 1904
* _Isaria elata_ (Kalchbr.) Sacc. & Traverso 1910
* _Isaria elegans_ Beeli 1924
* _Isaria elegantula_ Syd. 1909
* _Isaria eleutheratorum_ Nees 1816
* _Isaria empetri_ Lind 1928
* _Isaria epiphylla_ Pers. 1797  
  * _Isaria epiphylla_ var. acuta Tassi
  * _Isaria epiphylla_ var. epiphylla Pers. 1797
  * _Isaria epiphylla_ var. fasciculata Sommerf.
* _Isaria episphaeria_ Desm. 1843
* _Isaria erastalidis_ Yasuda
* _Isaria eriopoda_ Syd. 1912
* _Isaria eristalidis_ Yasuda 1921
* _Isaria exigua_ (Brond.) Sacc. 1892
* _Isaria exoleta_ Fr. 1832
* 蟲花棒束孢 _Isaria farinosa （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）_ (Holmsk.) Fr. 1832  
  * _Isaria farinosa_ f. crassa (Pers.) Fr. 1832
  * _Isaria farinosa_ f. farinosa (Holmsk.) Fr. 1832
  * _Isaria farinosa_ f. truncata (Pers.) Fr. 1832
  * _Isaria farinosa_ f. velutipes (Link) Fr. 1832
  * _Isaria farinosa_ var. citriformis Kobayasi 1941
  * _Isaria farinosa_ var. farinosa (Holmsk.) Fr. 1832
* _Isaria fasciculata_ Sommerf. 1826
* _Isaria felina_ (DC.) Fr. 1832  
  * _Isaria felina_ var. aviaria Sacc. 1882
  * _Isaria felina_ var. cuniculina Ferraris 1910
  * _Isaria felina_ var. domestica Speg. 1912
  * _Isaria felina_ var. felina (DC.) Fr. 1832
  * _Isaria felina_ var. pirina Ellis & Marchal
  * _Isaria felina_ var. pirina Marchal & É.J. Marchal 1921
  * _Isaria felina_ var. suina Sacc. 1882
* _Isaria filamentosa_ Sacc. 1886
* _Isaria filiformis_ Wallr. 1833  
  * _Isaria filiformis_ var. cladogena Sacc. 1886
  * _Isaria filiformis_ var. filiformis Wallr. 1833
* _Isaria fimicola_ Sternon 1923
* _Isaria flabelliformis_ (Schwein.) Lloyd 1916
* _Isaria flavoviridis_ Rick 1922
* _Isaria floccosa_ Berk. & Broome or Fr. 1829
* _Isaria friesii_ Mont. 1836
* _Isaria froggattii_ Lloyd 1922
* _Isaria fruticosa_ Demelius 1923
* _Isaria fuciformis_ Berk. 1872
* _Isaria fulvipes_ Peck 1879
* _Isaria fumosorosea_ Wize 1904
* _Isaria funicularis_ Wallr.
* _Isaria furcata_ Schwein. 1832
* _Isaria furcellata_ G. Martin
* _Isaria fusca_ J. N. Kapoor & Munjal 1967
* _Isaria geophila_ Speg. 1898
* _Isaria ghanensis_ (Samson & H.C. Evans) Samson & Hywel-Jones 2005
* _Isaria gigantea_ Mont. 1856
* _Isaria glauca_ Ditmar 1817  
  * _Isaria glauca_ var. americana P. Karst.
  * _Isaria glauca_ var. glauca Ditmar 1817
* _Isaria glaucocephala_ Link 1825
* _Isaria globosa_ Schwein. 1832
* _Isaria gossypina_ Pat.
* _Isaria gracilioides_ Kobayasi 1941
* _Isaria gracilis_ Speg. 1886
* _Isaria gracilis_ Vosseler 1902
* _Isaria graminiperda_ Berk. & F. Muell. 1873  
  * _Isaria graminiperda_ var. fuciformis (Berk.) Cooke 1892
  * _Isaria graminiperda_ var. graminiperda Berk. & F. Muell. 1873
* _Isaria grassa_ Pers.
* _Isaria guignardii_ Maheu 1906  
  * _Isaria guignardii_ f. guignardii Maheu 1906
  * _Isaria guignardii_ f. major Martinez{?} & Guinea 1931
* _Isaria hariotii_ Arnaud 1915
* _Isaria holmbergii_ Speg. 1880
* _Isaria hydnoides_ Link 1825
* _Isaria hypoxyli_ Kalchbr. 1865
* _Isaria hystricina_ P. Karst.
* _Isaria intricata_ Fr. 1832
* _Isaria japonica_ Yasuda 1915
* 爪哇棒柬孢 _Isaria javanica （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）_ (Frieder. & Bally) Samson & Hywel-Jones 2005
* _Isaria kogane_ Hasegawa & Koyama 1941
* _Isaria kunitatiensis_ Kobayasi 1941
* _Isaria lanuginosa_ Petch 1917
* _Isaria lecaniicola_ Jaap 1909
* _Isaria leprosa_ Fr. 1832  
  * _Isaria leprosa_ var. corralina (Fr.) Sacc. 1886
  * _Isaria leprosa_ var. leprosa Fr. 1832
  * _Isaria leprosa_ ß corralina Fr. 1832
* _Isaria locusticola_ Z.Q. Liang, X.Y. He & Y.F. Han 2008
* _Isaria lutea_ (Brond.) Sacc. 1892
* _Isaria macroscyticola_ Kobayasi 1941
* _Isaria melanopus_ Speg. 1889
* _Isaria meliolae_ Hansf. 1943
* _Isaria micromegala_ Berl. 1887  
  * _Isaria micromegala_ var. micromegala Berl. 1887
  * _Isaria micromegala_ var. ulmicola Cif. 1922
* _Isaria microscopica_ Grev. 1823
* _Isaria mitruliformis_ Henn. 1906
* _Isaria mokanshawii_ Lloyd 1919
* _Isaria monilioides_ Alb. & Schwein. 1805
* _Isaria moriokaensis_ Aoki 1957
* _Isaria mucida_ Pers. 1794 or Schumach. 1803
* _Isaria murina_ Oudem. 1892
* _Isaria musasiensis_ Aoki 1942
* _Isaria muscigena_ Cooke & Müll. {?}
* _Isaria mycelioides_ Lloyd 1923
* _Isaria myrmicidae_ Lloyd 1920
* _Isaria nigra_ Yakush. & Kumaz. 1930
* _Isaria nigripes_ Schwein. 1832
* _Isaria nipponica_ Kobayasi 1939
* _Isaria ochracea_ Boud. 1903
* _Isaria odora_ Raf. 1813
* _Isaria oncopterae_ McAlpine
* _Isaria oncotympanae_ Kobayasi 1939
* _Isaria orthopterorum_ Petch 1933
* _Isaria ovi_ Teng 1932
* _Isaria pachylomerica_ Kawam. 1927
* _Isaria palmae_ F. Stevens & C. J. King 1927
* _Isaria palmatifida_ Henn. 1902
* _Isaria patrobus_ Lloyd 1924
* _Isaria pattersonii_ Massee 1912
* _Isaria peckoltii_ Lloyd 1919
* _Isaria penicilliformis_ Peck 1898
* _Isaria perexigua_ Kobayasi 1941
* _Isaria perpusilla_ Speg. 1922
* _Isaria phalangiophila_ Link 1825
* _Isaria pistillariiformis_ Pat.
* _Isaria plumosa_ Cooke
* _Isaria psychidae_ A. Evans
* _Isaria puberula_ Berk. 1841
* _Isaria pulcherrima_ Berk. & Broome 1875
* _Isaria radians_ Berk.
* _Isaria radiata_ Berk. & M. A. Curtis 1874
* _Isaria ramosissima_ Zoll.
* _Isaria repens_ Cooke
* _Isaria rhodosperma_ Bres.
* _Isaria rosea_ (Berk. & M. A. Curtis) Sacc.
* _Isaria saccharina_ Pers. 1801
* _Isaria saussurei_ Cooke 1892
* _Isaria schweinitzii_ Sacc.
* _Isaria shiotae_ Kuru 1932
* 辛克萊棒束孢 _Isaria sinclairii_ (Berk.) Lloyd 1923
* _Isaria smilanensis_ Wize 1904
* _Isaria sphaerocephala_ Petch 1942
* _Isaria sphecophila_ Ditmar 1817
* _Isaria sphingophila_ Link 1824
* _Isaria sphingum_ Schwein. 1822
* _Isaria spiculosa_ Wallr.
* _Isaria splendens_ Rabenh. 1844
* _Isaria spumarioides_ Cooke
* _Isaria stellata_ Cooke
* _Isaria stemonitis_ Pers. 1797
* _Isaria stenobothri_ Hollande & Moreau 1922
* _Isaria stenocori_ (Quél.) Kobayasi 1982
* _Isaria stilbiformis_ Speg. 1879
* _Isaria straminipes_ Ellis & Everh. 1888
* _Isaria strigosa_ Fr. 1832
* _Isaria subsimplex_ Schumach. 1803
* _Isaria suffruticosa_ Cooke & Massee 1890
* _Isaria suina_ Sacc.
* _Isaria sulfurea_ Fiedl. 1859 : _Isaria sulphurea_ is an Orthographic variant
  * _Isaria sulfurea_ var. ossicola Speg. 1912
  * _Isaria sulfurea_ var. sulfurea Fiedl. 1859
  * _Isaria sulphurea_ var. sulphurea Fiedl. 1859 (legitimate)
* 蘇利南棒束孢 _Isaria surinamensis_ Vosseler 1902
* 高氏棒束孢 _Isaria takamizusanensis_ Kobayasi 1941
* _Isaria tartarea_ Wallr.
* _Isaria tax_ Kumar D, Roy CS, Khan ZR, Yazdani, Hameed, Mahmood M. 1983
* _Isaria tenella_ (Sacc.) Giard 1891
* _Isaria tenuipes （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）_ Peck 1879
* _Isaria tenuis_ F. Heim 1893
* _Isaria terrestris_ Fr. 1825
* _Isaria thelephoroides_ Bres. 1911
* _Isaria thyrosoidea_ Penz. & Sacc. 1904
* _Isaria tinearum_ Speg. 1898
* _Isaria tomentella_ Fr. 1832
* _Isaria tremellosa_ Schumach. 1803
* _Isaria truncata_ Pers. 1801 or Briard  
  * _Isaria truncata_ var. damaecornu Pers. 1822
  * _Isaria truncata_ var. truncata Pers. 1801
* _Isaria umbrina_ Pers. 1801  
  * _Isaria umbrina_ var. parasitica Alb. & Schwein. 1805
  * _Isaria umbrina_ var. umbrina Pers. 1801
* _Isaria valsicola_ Kirschst. 1939
* _Isaria vassiljevae_ Koval 1967
* _Isaria velutipes_ Link 1809
* _Isaria verticillata_ G. F. Atk.
* _Isaria vexans_ R.H. Pettit 1895
* _Isaria virescens_ Elenkin & A.L. Danilov 1922
* _Isaria virginiensis_ Ellis & Everh. 1893
* _Isaria xylariiformis_ Lloyd 1923
* _Isaria yokohamensis_ Kobayasi 1941 |colwidth=20em}}

## 參考資料

* 維基共享資源上的相關多媒體資源：棒束孢屬