Microhyla

**姬蛙屬**（_Microhyla_），是一種蛙類族群，俗稱**米蛙**（rice frogs）或狹口蛙（narrow-mouthed frogs），是姬蛙科家族中的一個屬，並由一些小型蛙類組成。

這個屬的成員廣泛分布於琉球群島。在日本、台灣、中國，及整個東南亞、蘇門答臘、爪哇、峇里島、婆羅洲、印度和斯里蘭卡都有其蹤跡。截至 2016 年 3 月 13 日，該屬總共有 40 種，

## 特徵簡介

據 Seshadri 等人稱（2016），該蛙屬可以使用以下標準去判別：成蛙體型小，瞳孔圓形， 背部皮膚光滑，身體外側從眼睛到背部一帶有紋路；現今顳褶存在於成蛙中，副涎腺不存在，手指間沒有蹼，指尖可能會擴張也可能不會；舌頭呈橢圓形，邊緣完整且在基部能自由活動；眼睛的直徑比吻部小；一層薄薄的皮膚隱藏著鼓膜；手掌上的骨結節十分明顯；明顯的橢圓形內蹠骨和圓形外蹠骨；在腳指間有蹼，這是其基本的辨識特徵。

## 下屬物種

本屬包括以下物種：

* _Microhyla achatina_ Tschudi, 1838
* _Microhyla annamensis_ Smith, 1923
* _Microhyla annectens_ Boulenger, 1900
* _Microhyla arboricola_ Poyarkov, Vassilieva, Orlov, Galoyan, Tran, Le, Kretova & Geissler, 2014
* _Microhyla aurantiventris_ Nguyen, Poyarkov, Nguyen, Nguyen, Tran, Gorin, Murphy & Nguyen, 2019
* 北侖姬蛙 _Microhyla beilunensis_ Zhang, Fei, Ye, Wang, Wang & Jiang, 2018
* 緬甸姬蛙 _Microhyla berdmorei_ (Blyth, 1856)
* 婆羅洲姬蛙 _Microhyla borneensis_ Parker, 1928
* 粗皮姬蛙 _Microhyla butleri_ Boulenger, 1900
* _Microhyla chakrapanii_ Pillai, 1977
* 大別山姬蛙 _Microhyla dabieshanensis_
* _Microhyla darevskii_ Poyarkov, Vassilieva, Orlov, Galoyan, Tran, Le, Kretova & Geissler, 2014
* _Microhyla darreli_ Garg, Suyesh, Das, Jiang, Wijayathilaka, Amarasinghe, Alhadi, Vineeth, Aravind et al., 2018
* _Microhyla eos_ Biju, Garg, Kamei & Maheswaran, 2019
* 梵淨山姬蛙 _Microhyla fanjingshanensis_ Li, Zhang, Xu, Lv, Jiang, Liu, Wei & Wang, 2019
* 飾紋姬蛙 _Microhyla fissipes_ Boulenger, 1884
* _Microhyla fodiens_ Poyarkov, Gorin, Zaw, Kretova, Gogoleva, Pawangkhanant & Che, 2019
* _Microhyla fusca_ Andersson, 1942
* _Microhyla gadjahmadai_ Atmaja, Hamidy, Arisuryanti, Matsui & Smith, 2018
* 小弧斑姬蛙 _Microhyla heymonsi_ Vogt, 1911
* _Microhyla hmongorum_ Van Hoang, Nguyen, Phan, Pham, Ninh, Wang, Jiang, Ziegler & Nguyen, 2022
* _Microhyla irrawaddy_ Poyarkov, Gorin, Zaw, Kretova, Gogoleva, Pawangkhanant & Che, 2019
* _Microhyla karunaratnei_ Fernando & Siriwardhane, 1996
* _Microhyla kodial_ Vineeth, Radhakrishna, Godwin, Anwesha, Rajashekhar & Aravind, 2018
* _Microhyla kuramotoi_ Matsui & Tominaga, 2020
* _Microhyla laterite_ Seshadri, Singal, Priti, Ravikanth, Vidisha, Saurabh, Pratik & Gururaja, 2016
* _Microhyla maculifera_ Inger, 1989
* _Microhyla malang_ Matsui, 2011
* _Microhyla mantheyi_ Das, Yaakob & Sukumaran, 2007
* _Microhyla marmorata_ Bain & Nguyen, 2004
* _Microhyla mihintalei_ Wijayathilaka, Garg, Senevirathne, Karunarathna, Biju & Meegaskumbura, 2016
* _Microhyla minuta_ Poyarkov, Vassilieva, Orlov, Galoyan, Tran, Le, Kretova & Geissler, 2014
* 合征姬蛙 _Microhyla mixtura_ Liu & Hu, 1966
* 穆氏姬蛙 _Microhyla mukhlesuri_ Hasan, Islam, Kuramoto, Kurabayashi & Sumida, 2014
* _Microhyla mymensinghensis_ Hasan, Islam, Kuramoto, Kurabayashi & Sumida, 2014
* _Microhyla nanapollexa_ Bain & Nguyen, 2004
* _Microhyla neglecta_ Poyarkov, Nguyen, Trofimets & Gorin, 2020
* _Microhyla nilphamariensis_ Howlader, Nair, Gopalan & Merilä, 2015
* _Microhyla okinavensis_ Stejneger, 1901
* 東方姬蛙 _Microhyla orientalis_ Matsui, Hamidy & Eto, 2013
* 飾紋姬蛙 _Microhyla ornata_ (Duméril & Bibron, 1841)
* _Microhyla palmipes_ Boulenger, 1897
* _Microhyla perparva_ Inger & Frogner, 1979
* _Microhyla petrigena_ Inger & Frogner, 1979
* _Microhyla picta_ Schenkel, 1901
* _Microhyla pineticola_ Poyarkov, Vassilieva, Orlov, Galoyan, Tran, Le, Kretova & Geissler, 2014
* _Microhyla pulchella_ Poyarkov, Vassilieva, Orlov, Galoyan, Tran, Le, Kretova & Geissler, 2014
* 花姬蛙 _Microhyla pulchra_ (Hallowell, 1861)
* _Microhyla pulverata_ Bain & Nguyen, 2004
* _Microhyla rubra_ (Jerdon, 1853)
* _Microhyla sholigari_ Dutta & Ray, 2000
* _Microhyla superciliaris_ Parker, 1928
* _Microhyla taraiensis_ Khatiwada, Shu, Wang, Thapa, Wang & Jiang, 2017
* _Microhyla tetrix_ Poyarkov, Pawangkhanant, Gorin, Juthong & Suwannapoom, 2020
* _Microhyla xodangorum_ Van Hoang, Nguyen, Phan, Pham, Ninh, Wang, Jiang, Ziegler & Nguyen, 2022
* 錫蘭姬蛙 _Microhyla zeylanica_ Parker & Osman-Hill, 1949

## 參考資料