Gammarus

**鉤蝦屬**（學名：_Gammarus_）為鉤蝦科的一個屬。

## 下屬物種

本屬包括以下物種：

* _Gammarus abscisus G.Karaman, 1973_
* _Gammarus abstrusus Hou, Platvoet & Li, 2006_
* _Gammarus acalceolatus Pinkster, 1970_
* _Gammarus accolae G.Karaman, 1973_
* _Gammarus accretus Hou & Li, 2002_
* _Gammarus acherondytes Hubricht & Mackins, 1940_
* _Gammarus aequicauda_ (Martynov, 1931)
* _Gammarus agrarius G.Karaman, 1973_
* _Gammarus albimanus G.Karaman, 1968_
* _Gammarus alius Sidorov, 2012_
* _Gammarus alsaticus Van Straelen, 1924_
* _Gammarus altus Hou & Li, 2018_
* _Gammarus amabilis Hou, Li & Li, 2013_
* _Gammarus anatoliensis Schellenberg, 1937_
* _Gammarus angulatus_ (Martynov, 1930)
* _Gammarus angusticoxalis_ (Martynov, 1935)
* _Gammarus annulatus Smith, 1873_
* _Gammarus anodon Stock, Mirzajani, Vonk, Naderi & Kiabi, 1998_
* 盲鉤蝦 _Gammarus aoculus_ Hou & Li, 2003
* _Gammarus araxenius Derzhavin, 1938_
* _Gammarus arduus G.Karaman, 1975_
* _Gammarus argaeus Vávra, 1905_
* _Gammarus asper Dana, 1852_
* _Gammarus baengnyeongensis Kwon, Kim, Heo & Kim, 2020_
* _Gammarus bakhteyaricus Khalayi-Pirbalanty & Sari, 2004_
* _Gammarus balcanicus Schäferna, 1923_
* _Gammarus baloutchi Khalaji-Pirbalouty & Sari, 2006_
* _Gammarus balutchi_
* _Gammarus barnaulensis Schellenberg, 1937_
* _Gammarus batei Boeck, 1861_
* _Gammarus baysali Özbek et al., 2013_
* _Gammarus belli G.Karaman, 1984_
* _Gammarus benignus_
* _Gammarus beningus Hou, Li & Li, 2014_
* _Gammarus bergi Martinov, 1930_
* _Gammarus birsteini Karaman & Pinkster, 1977_
* _Gammarus bitaensis Shu, Yang & Chen, 2012_
* _Gammarus bosniacus Schäferna, 1923_
* _Gammarus bousfieldi Cole & Minckley, 1961_
* _Gammarus brevicornis_ (Martynov, 1935)
* _Gammarus brevipodus Hou, Li & Platvoet, 2004_
* _Gammarus breviramus Bousfield & Elwood, 1971_
* _Gammarus bucharensis Martynov, 1935_
* _Gammarus caecigenus Hou & Li, 2018_
* _Gammarus caparti Petre-Stroobants, 1981_
* _Gammarus caucasicus Martynov, 1932_
* _Gammarus caudisetus Viviani, 1805_
* _Gammarus chaohuensis Hou & Li, 2002_
* _Gammarus chevreuxi Sexton, 1913_
* _Gammarus chilensis Nicolet, 1849_
* _Gammarus chimkenti G.Karaman, 1984_
* _Gammarus chostensis Martynov, 1932_
* _Gammarus circinnatus Viviani, 1805_
* _Gammarus citatus Hou, Li & Li, 2013_
* _Gammarus clarus Hou & Li, 2010_
* _Gammarus cohabitus Holsinger, Shafer, Fong & Culver, 2008_
* _Gammarus colei Walters, Cannizzaro & Berg, 2020_
* _Gammarus comosus Hou, Li & Gao, 2005_
* _Gammarus craspedotrichus Hou & Li, 2002_
* _Gammarus crassimanus Viviani, 1805_
* _Gammarus crenulatus G.S.Karaman & Pinkster, 1977_
* _Gammarus crinicaudatus Stock, Mirzajani, Vonk, Naderi & Kiabi, 1998_
* _Gammarus crinicornis Stock, 1966_
* _Gammarus crispus Martynov, 1932_
* _Gammarus cryptoparechiniformis Grabowski, Wysocka & Mamos, 2016_
* _Gammarus cryptosalemaai Grabowski, Wysocka & Mamos, 2016_
* _Gammarus curvativus Hou & Li, 2003_
* _Gammarus dabanus Tachteew & Mekhanikova, 2000_
* _Gammarus dacicus_ (Dobrenau & Manolache, 1942)
* _Gammarus daiberi Bousfield, 1969_
* _Gammarus dalmatinus_ (S.Karaman, 1931)
* 華美鉤蝦 _Gammarus decorosus_ Meng, Hou & Li, 2003
* _Gammarus denticulatus_ Hou, Li & Morino, 2002
* _Gammarus deryae_ Özbek, 2018
* _Gammarus desperatus_ Cole, 1981
* _Gammarus dorsosetosus_ Mateus & Mateus, 1990
* _Gammarus duebeni_ Lilljeborg, 1852
* _Gammarus dulensis_ S.Karaman, 1929
* _Gammarus echinatus_ Hou, Li & Li, 2013
* 愛德華鉤蝦 _Gammarus edwardsi_ Spence Bate, 1862
* _Gammarus effultus_ G.Karaman, 1975
* _Gammarus egmao_ Özbek & Güloğlu, 2019
* _Gammarus egregius_ Hou, Li & Li, 2013
* 琥珀鉤蝦 _Gammarus electrus_ Hou & Li, 2003
* _Gammarus elevatus Hou, Li & Morino, 2002_
* _Gammarus eliquatus Hou, Li & Li, 2013_
* _Gammarus elvirae Iannilli & Ruffo, 2002_
* _Gammarus emeiensis Hou, Li & Koenemann, 2002_
* _Gammarus fasciatus Say, 1818_
* _Gammarus flabellifera Stimpson, 1856_
* _Gammarus fontinalis 1883_
* _Gammarus fossarum Koch, 1836_
* _Gammarus frater Karaman & Pinkster, 1977_
* _Gammarus frigidus Hou & Li, 2004_
* _Gammarus furcicornis Dana, 1852_
* _Gammarus gageoensis Kim, Lee & Min, 2010_
* _Gammarus galgosensis Lee & Kim, 1980_
* _Gammarus gauthieri_ (S.Karaman, 1935)
* _Gammarus glabratus Hou & Li, 2003_
* _Gammarus goedmakersae G.S.Karaman & Pinkster, 1977_
* _Gammarus gonensis Özbek, 2016_
* _Gammarus gonggaensis Hou & Li, 2018_
* _Gammarus gracilis Rathke, 1836_
* _Gammarus gregoryi Tattersall, 1924_
* _Gammarus halilicae G.Karaman, 1969_
* _Gammarus hamaticornis Copilaș-Ciocianu, Zimța & Petrusek, 2018_
* _Gammarus hegmatanensis Hekmatara, Sari & Heidari Baladehi, 2011_
* _Gammarus hirsutus_ (Martynov, 1935)
* _Gammarus hirtellus Hou, Li & Li, 2013_
* _Gammarus hongyuanensis Barnard & Dai, 1988_
* _Gammarus hoonsooi Lee, 1986_
* _Gammarus hyalelloides Cole, 1976_
* _Gammarus hypolithicus Hou & Li, 2010_
* _Gammarus ibericus Margalef, 1951_
* _Gammarus illustris Hou & Li, 2010_
* _Gammarus inaequicauda Stock, 1966_
* _Gammarus inberbus Karaman & Pinkster, 1977_
* _Gammarus incoercitus Hou, Li & Li, 2014_
* _Gammarus inopinatus Mateus & Mateus, 1990_
* _Gammarus insensibilis Stock, 1966_
* _Gammarus italicus Goedmakers & Pinkster, 1977_
* _Gammarus izmirensis Özbek, 2007_
* 傑克遜鉤蝦 _Gammarus jacksoni Morino & Whitman, 1995_
* _Gammarus jaspidus Hou & Li, 2004_
* _Gammarus jazdzewskii Rudolph, Coleman, Mamos & Grabowski, 2018_
* _Gammarus jenneri Bynum & Fox, 1977_
* _Gammarus jidutanxian Hou & Li, 2018_
* _Gammarus kamtschaticus Tzvetkova, 1972_
* _Gammarus kangdingensis Hou & Li, 2018_
* _Gammarus kasymovi Aliev, 1997_
* _Gammarus katagani Özbek, 2012_
* _Gammarus kesanensis Özbek & Çamur-Elipek, 2010_
* _Gammarus kesslerianus Martynov, 1931_
* _Gammarus kischineffensis Schellenberg, 1937_
* _Gammarus komareki Schäferna, 1923_
* _Gammarus korbuensis Martynov, 1930_
* _Gammarus koreanus Uéno, 1940_
* _Gammarus koshovi Bazikalova, 1946_
* _Gammarus kyonggiensis Lee & Seo, 1990_
* _Gammarus laborifer Karaman & Pinkster, 1977_
* _Gammarus lacustris G.O.Sars, 1863_
* _Gammarus langi Walters, Cannizzaro & Berg, 2020_
* _Gammarus lasaensis Barnard & Dai, 1988_
* _Gammarus laticoxalis Karaman & Pinkster, 1977_
* _Gammarus lawrencianus Bousfield, 1956_
* _Gammarus lecroyae Thoma & Heard, 2009_
* _Gammarus ledoyeri G.Karaman, 1987_
* _Gammarus leopoliensis Jazdzewski & Konopacka, 1989_
* _Gammarus lichuanensis Hou & Li, 2002_
* _Gammarus limnaeus S.I.Smith, 1874_
* _Gammarus limosus Hou & Li, 2018_
* _Gammarus liuruiyui Zheng, Hou & Li, 2020_
* _Gammarus lobifer Stock, Mirzajani, Vonk, Naderi & Kiabi, 1998_
* _Gammarus locusta_ (Linnaeus, 1758)
* _Gammarus loeffleri Zamanpoore, Grabowski, Poeckl & Schiemer, 2010_
* _Gammarus longdong Hou & Li, 2018_
* _Gammarus longipedis Karaman & Pinkster, 1987_
* _Gammarus longisaeta Lee & Seo, 1992_
* _Gammarus lophacanthus Hou & Li, 2002_
* _Gammarus lordeganensis Khalayi-Pirbalanty & Sari, 2004_
* _Gammarus lychnidensis Schellenberg, 1943_
* _Gammarus macedonicus G.Karaman, 1976_
* _Gammarus madidus Hou & Li, 2005_
* _Gammarus malpaisensis Walters, Cannizzaro & Berg, 2020_
* _Gammarus margcomosus Hou, Li & Li, 2013_
* _Gammarus marmouchensis Fadil & Dakki, 2006_
* _Gammarus maroccanus Fadil & Dakki, 2001_
* _Gammarus martensi Hou & Li, 2004_
* _Gammarus martynovi Marin & Palatov, 2020_
* _Gammarus matienus Derzhavin, 1938_
* _Gammarus microps Pinkster & Goedmakers, 1975_
* _Gammarus minus Say, 1818_
* _Gammarus mladeni Karaman & Pinkster, 1977_
* _Gammarus monspeliensis Pinkster, 1972_
* _Gammarus montaniformis Sidorov, 2012_
* _Gammarus montanus Hou, Li & Platvoet, 2004_
* _Gammarus monticellus Hou, Li & Li, 2014_
* _Gammarus mosuo Hou & Li, 2018_
* _Gammarus mucronatus Say, 1818_
* _Gammarus mukudai Tomikawa, Soh, Kobayashi & Yamaguchi, 2014_
* _Gammarus murarius Hou & Li, 2004_
* _Gammarus nekkensis Uchida, 1935_
* _Gammarus ninglangensis Hou & Li, 2003_
* 日本鉤蝦 _Gammarus nipponensis Uéno, 1940_
* _Gammarus nox Stock, 1995_
* _Gammarus nudus Martynov, 1931_
* _Gammarus obnixus Karaman & Pinkster, 1977_
* _Gammarus obruki Özbek, 2012_
* _Gammarus oceanicus Segerstråle, 1947_
* _Gammarus ocellatus Martynov, 1930_
* _Gammarus ochridensis_ (Schäferna, 1926)
* _Gammarus odaensis Lee & Kim, 1980_
* _Gammarus odettae Mateus & Mateus, 1990_
* _Gammarus oeningensis Heer, 1865_
* _Gammarus orinos Pinkster & Schol, 1984_
* _Gammarus oronticus Alouf, 1979_
* _Gammarus osellai Karaman & Pinkster, 1977_
* _Gammarus pageti Mateus & Mateus, 1990_
* _Gammarus palustris Bousfield, 1969_
* _Gammarus paraorientalis Karaman, 2018_
* _Gammarus parechiniformis G.Karaman, 1977_
* _Gammarus paricrenatus Stock, Mirzajani, Vonk, Naderi & Kiabi, 1998_
* _Gammarus parthicus Stock, Mirzajani, Vonk, Naderi & Kiabi, 1998_
* _Gammarus parvioculatus Sidorov, Hou & Sket, 2018_
* _Gammarus parvioculus Hou & Li, 2010_
* _Gammarus paucispinus Hou & Li, 2002_
* _Gammarus pavo Karaman & Pinkster, 1977_
* _Gammarus paynei Delong, 1992_
* _Gammarus pecos Cole & Bousfield, 1970_
* _Gammarus pellucidus Gurjanova, 1930_
* _Gammarus percalacustris Walters, Cannizzaro & Berg, 2020_
* _Gammarus pexus Hou & Li, 2005_
* _Gammarus pisinnus Hou, Li & Li, 2014_
* _Gammarus plaitisi Hupało, Mamos, Wrzesińska & Grabowski, 2018_
* _Gammarus platvoeti Hou & Li, 2003_
* _Gammarus pljakici G.Karaman, 1964_
* _Gammarus praecyrius Derzhavin, 1941_
* _Gammarus preciosus Wang, Hou & Li, 2009_
* _Gammarus pretzmanni Mateus & Mateus, 1990_
* _Gammarus pseudoanatoliensis Karaman & Pinkster, 1987_
* _Gammarus pseudolimnaeus Bousfield, 1958_
* _Gammarus pseudosyriacus Karaman & Pinkster, 1977_
* _Gammarus pulex_ (Linnaeus, 1758)
* 錢氏鉤蝦 _Gammarus qiani_ Hou & Li, 2002
* _Gammarus qinling Hou & Li, 2018_
* _Gammarus rambouseki S.Karaman, 1931_
* _Gammarus retzi Maikovsky, 1941_
* _Gammarus rifatlensis Fadil & Dakki, 2006_
* 溪水鉤蝦 _Gammarus riparius_ Hou & Li, 2002
* _Gammarus rivalis Hou, Li & Li, 2013_
* _Gammarus roeselii Gervais, 1835_
* _Gammarus rouxi Pinkster & Goedmakers, 1975_
* _Gammarus salemaai G.Karaman, 1985_
* _Gammarus salinus Spooner, 1947_
* _Gammarus sangirdaki G.Karaman, 1984_
* _Gammarus seideli Cannizzaro, Walters & Berg, 2018_
* _Gammarus semicarinatus_
* _Gammarus sepidannus Zamanpoore, Poeckl, Grabowski & Schiemer, 2009_
* _Gammarus setosus Dementieva, 1931_
* _Gammarus shanxiensis Barnard & Dai, 1988_
* _Gammarus shenmuensis Hou & Li, 2004_
* _Gammarus shirazinus Zamanpoore, Grabowski, Poeckl & Schiemer, 2010_
* 四川鉤蝦 _Gammarus sichuanensis_ Hou, Li & Zheng, 2002
* _Gammarus silendus Hou, Li & Li, 2013_
* 簡鉤蝦 _Gammarus simplex_
* _Gammarus sinuolatus Hou & Li, 2004_
* _Gammarus sirvannus Hekmatara, Sari & Heidari Baladehi, 2011_
* _Gammarus sketi G.Karaman, 1989_
* _Gammarus sobaegensis Uéno, 1966_
* _Gammarus solidus G.Karaman, 1977_
* _Gammarus soyoensis Lee & Kim, 1980_
* _Gammarus spelaeus Martynov, 1931_
* _Gammarus spetsbergensis Vosseler, 1889_
* _Gammarus spinipalmus_ (Chen, 1939)
* _Gammarus spooneri G.Karaman, 1991_
* _Gammarus stagnarius Hou, Li & Morino, 2002_
* _Gammarus stalagmiticus Hou & Li, 2005_
* _Gammarus stankokaramani G.Karaman, 1976_
* _Gammarus stojicevici_ (S.Karaman, 1929)
* _Gammarus stupendus Pinkster, 1983_
* _Gammarus subaequalis Martynov, 1935_
* _Gammarus subtypicus Stock, 1966_
* _Gammarus suifunensis Martynov, 1925_
* _Gammarus syriacus Chevreux, 1895_
* _Gammarus sywulai Grabowski, Wysocka & Mamos, 2016_
* _Gammarus takesensis Hou, Li & Platvoet, 2004_
* _Gammarus taliensis Shen, 1954_
* _Gammarus tauricus Martynov, 1931_
* _Gammarus teletzkensis Martynov, 1930_
* _Gammarus tenellus Dana, 1852_
* _Gammarus tenuis Dana, 1852_
* 天山鉤蝦 _Gammarus tianshan_
* _Gammarus tigrinus_ Sexton, 1939
* _Gammarus topkarai Özbek & Balik, 2009_
* _Gammarus tranquillus Hou, Li & Li, 2013_
* _Gammarus translucidus Hou, Li & Li, 2004_
* _Gammarus troglomorphus Sidorov, Hou & Sket, 2018_
* _Gammarus troglophilus Hubricht & Mackins, 1940_
* _Gammarus turanus_ (Martynov, 1935)
* _Gammarus uludagi G.S.Karaman, 1975_
* _Gammarus unguiserratus Costa, 1853_
* _Gammarus ustaoglui Özbek & Güloğlu, 2005_
* _Gammarus validus Dana, 1852_
* _Gammarus vallecula Hou & Li, 2018_
* _Gammarus varsoviensis Jazdzewski, 1975_
* _Gammarus vignai Pinkster & Karaman, 1978_
* _Gammarus wangbangensis Lee & Seo, 1990_
* _Gammarus wautieri A.L.Roux, 1967_
* _Gammarus wilkitzkii Birula, 1897_
* _Gammarus xianfengensis_ Hou & Li, 2002
* _Gammarus zaddachi_ Sexton, 1912
* _Gammarus zagrosensis_ Zamanpoore, Poeckl, Grabowski & Schiemer, 2009
* _Gammarus zeongogensis_ Lee & Kim, 1980
* _Gammarus zhigangi_ Hou & Li, 2018

**歸入本屬的物種：**

* _Rivulogammarus gracilis_ Martynov, 1935

## 參考文獻