Dacus

**寡毛實蠅屬**（學名：_Dacus_）為實蠅科的一個屬。該屬昆蟲因品種而異，廣泛分布於世界各大洲，主要分布在非洲。本屬實蠅的寄主以葫蘆科植物為主，有些種類也取食西番蓮科的部分植物。由於寡毛實蠅屬中少數種的寄主和地理分布都比較廣，以卵和幼蟲隨寄主果實進行傳播和定殖、擴散的概率很大，受到各國檢疫和農業部門的關注。

## 下屬物種

本屬包括以下物種：

* _Dacus abbabae_ Munro, 1933
* _Dacus abditus_ (Munro, 1984)
* _Dacus abruptus_ White & Goodger, 2009
* _Dacus absonifacies_ (May, 1956)
* _Dacus acutus_ White & Goodger, 2009
* _Dacus adenae_ (Hering, 1940)
* _Dacus adenionis_ (Munro, 1984)
* _Dacus adustus_ Munro, 1948
* _Dacus aequalis_ Coquillett, 1909
* 非洲寡毛實蠅 _Dacus africanus_ Adams, 1905
* _Dacus alarifumidus_ Drew, 1989
* _Dacus albiseta_ White & Goodger, 2009
* _Dacus alulapictus_ Drew, 1989
* _Dacus amberiens_ (Munro, 1984)
* _Dacus ambliquus_ Munro, 1938
* _Dacus ambonensis_ Drew & Hancock, 1998
* _Dacus amphoratus_ (Munro, 1984)
* _Dacus ancisus_ (Munro, 1984)
* _Dacus ancoralis_ Leblanc & Doorenweerd
* _Dacus andriae_ (Munro, 1984)
* _Dacus annulatus_ Becker, 1903
* _Dacus apectus_ White, 2006
* 端長角實蠅 _Dacus apicalis_ (Shiraki, 1933)
* _Dacus apiculatus_ White, 2006
* _Dacus apostata_ (Hering, 1937)
* _Dacus apoxanthus_ Bezzi, 1924
* _Dacus arabicus_ White, 2006
* _Dacus arcuatus_ Munro, 1939
* _Dacus armatus_ Fabricius, 1805
* _Dacus aspilus_ Bezzi, 1924
* _Dacus atrimarginatus_ White, 1998
* _Dacus attenuatus_ Collart, 1935
* _Dacus axanus_ (Hering, 1938)
* _Dacus badius_ Drew, 1989
* _Dacus bakingiliensis_ Hancock, 1985
* _Dacus bannatus_ (Wang, 1990)
* _Dacus basifasciatus_ (Hering, 1941)
* _Dacus bellulus_ Drew & Hancock, 1981
* _Dacus bequaerti_ Collart, 1935
* _Dacus bidens_ (Curran, 1927)
* _Dacus binotatus_ Loew, 1862
* _Dacus bioculatus_ (Bezzi, 1919)
* _Dacus bispinosus_ (Wang, 1990)
* _Dacus bistrigatus_ Loew, 1852
* _Dacus bistrigulatus_ Bezzi, 1908
* _Dacus bivittatus_ (Bigot, 1858)
* _Dacus blepharogaster_ Bezzi, 1917
* _Dacus bombastus_ Hering, 1941
* _Dacus botianus_ (Munro, 1984)
* _Dacus brevis_ Coquillett, 1901
* _Dacus brevistriga_ Walker, 1861
* _Dacus briani_ White, 2006
* _Dacus brunnalis_ White & Goodger, 2009
* _Dacus calirayae_ Drew & Hancock, 1998
* _Dacus capillaris_ (Drew, 1972)
* _Dacus carnesi_ (Munro, 1984)
* _Dacus carvalhoi_ (Munro, 1984)
* _Dacus ceropegiae_ (Munro, 1984)
* _Dacus chamun_ (Munro, 1984)
* _Dacus chapini_ Curran, 1927
* _Dacus chiwira_ Hancock, 1985
* _Dacus chrysomphalus_ (Bezzi, 1924)
* _Dacus ciliatus_ Loew, 1862
* _Dacus claricognatus_ (Munro, 1984)
* _Dacus clinophlebs_ Hendel, 1928
* _Dacus collarti_ Munro, 1938
* 同色寡毛實蠅 _Dacus concolor_ Drew, 1989
* _Dacus congoensis_ White, 2006
* _Dacus conopsoides_ Meijere, 1911
* _Dacus copelandi_ White, 2006
* _Dacus crabroniformis_ (Bezzi, 1914)
* _Dacus croceus_ Munro, 1957
* _Dacus cuspidatus_ (Munro, 1984)
* _Dacus cyathus_ (Munro, 1984)
* _Dacus delicatus_ Munro, 1939
* _Dacus deltatus_ White, 2006
* _Dacus demmerezi_ (Bezzi, 1917)
* _Dacus destillatorius_ (Bezzi, 1916)
* _Dacus devure_ Hancock, 1985
* _Dacus diastatus_ Munro, 1984
* _Dacus discophorus_ (Hering, 1956)
* _Dacus discors_ Drew, 1989
* _Dacus disjunctus_ (Bezzi, 1915)
* _Dacus dissimilis_ Drew, 1989
* _Dacus dorjii_ Drew & Romig, 2007
* 桔小實蠅 _Dacus (strumeta) dorsalis_ Hendel
* _Dacus dubisitatus_ Munro, 1984
* _Dacus durbanensis_ Munro, 1935
* _Dacus eclipsis_ (Bezzi, 1924)
* _Dacus elatus_ White, 2006
* _Dacus elegans_ (Munro, 1984)
* _Dacus elutissimus_ Bezzi, 1924
* _Dacus eminus_ Munro, 1939
* _Dacus engoninus_ (Munro, 1984)
* _Dacus erythraeus_ Bezzi, 1917
* 江崎長角實蠅 _Dacus esakii_ (Shiraki, 1939)
* _Dacus etiennellus_ Munro, 1984
* _Dacus eumenoides_ (Bezzi, 1916)
* _Dacus externellus_ (Munro, 1984)
* _Dacus famona_ Hancock, 1985
* _Dacus fasciolatus_ Collart, 1940
* _Dacus feijeni_ White, 1998
* _Dacus ficicola_ Bezzi, 1915
* _Dacus fissuratus_ White, 2006
* _Dacus flavicrus_ Graham, 1910
* _Dacus fletcheri_ Drew & Romig, 2007
* _Dacus fonsicanus_ (Munro, 1984)
* 台灣長角實蠅 _Dacus formosanus_ (Tseng & Chu, 1983)
* _Dacus freidbergi_ (Munro, 1984)
* _Dacus frontalis_ Becker, 1922
* _Dacus fumosus_ Collart, 1935
* _Dacus fuscatus_ Wiedemann, 1819
* _Dacus fuscinervis_ (Malloch, 1932)
* _Dacus fuscovittatus_ Graham, 1910
* 加彭寡毛實蠅 _Dacus gabonensis_ White, 2006
* _Dacus ghesquierei_ Collart, 1935
* _Dacus goergeni_ De Meyer, White & Goodger, 2013
* 幾內亞寡毛實蠅 _Dacus guineensis_ Hering, 1944
* _Dacus gypsoides_ Munro, 1933
* 海口寡毛實蠅 _Dacus haikouensis_ Wang & Chen, 2002
* _Dacus hainanus_ Wang & Zhao, 1989
* _Dacus hamatus_ Bezzi, 1917
* _Dacus hapalus_ (Munro, 1984)
* _Dacus hardyi_ Drew, 1979
* _Dacus hargreavesi_ Munro, 1939
* _Dacus herensis_ (Munro, 1984)
* _Dacus humeralis_ (Bezzi, 1915)
* _Dacus hyalobasis_ Bezzi, 1924
* _Dacus iaspideus_ Munro, 1948
* _Dacus icariiformis_ (Enderlein, 1920)
* _Dacus ihai_ (Shiraki, 1968)
* _Dacus ikelenge_ Hancock, 1985
* _Dacus impar_ Drew, 1989
* _Dacus inclytus_ (Munro, 1984)
* _Dacus indecorus_ (Hardy, 1974)
* _Dacus infernus_ (Hardy, 1973)
* _Dacus inflatus_ Munro, 1939
* _Dacus inopinus_ Munro, 1948
* _Dacus (Leptoxyda) inornatus_ Bezzi, 1908
* _Dacus insolitus_ White & Goodger, 2009
* _Dacus insulosus_ Drew & Hancock, 1998
* _Dacus interjectus_ (Munro, 1984)
* _Dacus jacobi_ David, Sachin & Hancock, 2020
* _Dacus jubatus_ (Munro, 1984)
* _Dacus kakamega_ White, 2006
* _Dacus kampalensis_ (Munro, 1984)
* _Dacus kaplanae_ White & Goodger, 2009
* _Dacus kariba_ Hancock, 1985
* _Dacus keiseri_ (Hering, 1956)
* _Dacus kurrensis_ White & Goodger, 2009
* _Dacus lagunae_ Drew & Hancock, 1998
* _Dacus langi_ Curran, 1927
* _Dacus leongi_ Drew & Hancock, 1998
* _Dacus linearis_ Collart, 1935
* _Dacus longicornis_ Wiedemann, 1830
* _Dacus (Leptoxyda) longistylus_ Efflatoun, 1924
* _Dacus longistylus_ Wiedemann, 1830
* _Dacus lotus_ (Bezzi, 1924)
* _Dacus lounsburyii_ Coquillett, 1901
* _Dacus luteovittatus_ White & Goodger, 2009
* _Dacus macer_ Bezzi, 1919
* _Dacus maculipterus_ White, 1998
* 馬達加斯加寡毛實蠅 _Dacus madagascarensis_ White, 2006
* _Dacus madagascariensis_ White, 2006
* _Dacus magnificus_ White & Goodger, 2009
* _Dacus maprikensis_ Drew, 1989
* _Dacus marshalli_ Bezzi, 1924
* _Dacus mayi_ (Drew, 1972)
* _Dacus maynei_ Bezzi, 1924
* _Dacus mediovittatus_ White, 2006
* _Dacus meladassus_ (Munro, 1984)
* _Dacus melanaspis_ (Munro, 1984)
* _Dacus melanohumeralis_ Drew, 1989
* _Dacus merzi_ White, 2006
* _Dacus mirificus_ (Munro, 1984)
* _Dacus mochii_ Bezzi, 1917
* _Dacus momordicae_ (Bezzi, 1915)
* _Dacus mulgens_ Munro, 1932
* _Dacus munroi_ (Zaka-ur-Rab, 1961)
* _Dacus murphyi_ White, 1998
* _Dacus nairobensis_ White, 2006
* 納米比亞寡毛實蠅 _Dacus namibiensis_ Hancock & Drew, 2001
* _Dacus nanggalae_ Drew & Hancock, 1998
* _Dacus nanus_ Collart, 1940
* 尼泊爾寡毛實蠅 _Dacus nepalensis_ (Hardy, 1964)
* _Dacus newmani_ (Perkins, 1937)
* _Dacus nigriscutatus_ White, 2006
* _Dacus nigrolateris_ White, 2006
* _Dacus notalaxus_ Munro, 1984
* 端紋棍腹實蠅 _Dacus nummularius_ (Bezzi, 1916)
* _Dacus obesus_ Munro, 1948
* _Dacus okumuae_ White, 2006
* _Dacus ooii_ Drew & Hancock, 1998
* _Dacus opacatus_ Munro, 1948
* _Dacus opinatus_ Munro, 1956
* _Dacus ortholomatus_ Hardy, 1982
* _Dacus ostiofaciens_ Munro, 1932
* _Dacus pallidilatus_ Munro, 1948
* _Dacus palmerensis_ Drew, 1989
* _Dacus pamelae_ (Munro, 1984)
* _Dacus panpyrrhus_ (Munro, 1984)
* _Dacus partus_ (Munro, 1984)
* _Dacus parvifoliaceus_ Tseng, Chen & Chu, 1992
* _Dacus parvimaculatus_ White, 2006
* _Dacus pecropsis_ Munro, 1984
* _Dacus pedunculatus_ (Bezzi, 1916)
* _Dacus pergulariae_ Munro, 1938
* _Dacus persicus_ Hendel, 1927
* _Dacus petioliformus_ (May, 1956)
* _Dacus phantoma_ Hering, 1941
* _Dacus phimis_ (Munro, 1984)
* _Dacus phloginus_ (Munro, 1984)
* _Dacus pictus_ (Hardy, 1970)
* _Dacus pintadus_ (Munro, 1984)
* _Dacus plagiatus_ Collart, 1935
* _Dacus pleuralis_ Collart, 1935
* _Dacus polistiformis_ (Senior-White, 1922)
* _Dacus pseudapostata_ White & Goodger, 2009
* _Dacus pseudomirificus_ White & Goodger, 2009
* _Dacus pulchralis_ White, 2006
* _Dacus pullescens_ Munro, 1948
* _Dacus pullus_ (Hardy, 1982)
* _Dacus punctatifrons_ Karsch, 1887
* _Dacus purpurifrons_ Bezzi, 1924
* _Dacus purus_ (Curran, 1927)
* _Dacus pusillator_ (Munro, 1984)
* _Dacus pusillus_ (May, 1965)
* _Dacus quadristriatus_ (Munro, 1984)
* _Dacus quilicii_ White, 2006
* _Dacus radmirus_ Hering, 1941
* _Dacus ramanii_ Drew & Hancock, 1998
* _Dacus retextus_ Munro, 1948
* _Dacus rubicundus_ Bezzi, 1924
* _Dacus rufoscutellatus_ (Hering, 1937)
* _Dacus rufus_ Bezzi, 1915
* _Dacus rugatus_ (Munro, 1984)
* _Dacus ruslan_ (Hering, 1941)
* _Dacus rutilus_ Munro, 1948
* _Dacus sakeji_ Hancock, 1985
* _Dacus santongae_ Drew & Hancock, 1998
* _Dacus satanas_ (Hering, 1939)
* _Dacus scaber_ Loew, 1862
* _Dacus schoutedeni_ Collart, 1935
* _Dacus secamoneae_ Drew, 1989
* _Dacus segunii_ White, 2006
* _Dacus seguyi_ (Munro, 1984)
* _Dacus semisphaereus_ Becker, 1903
* 塞內加爾寡毛實蠅 _Dacus senegalensis_ White & Goodger, 2009
* _Dacus serratus_ (Munro, 1984)
* _Dacus setilatens_ Munro, 1984
* _Dacus sexmaculatus_ Walker, 1871
* 廈門寡毛實蠅 _Dacus siamensis_ Drew & Hancock, 1998
* _Dacus sicatoluteus_ (Munro, 1984)
* _Dacus signatifrons_ (May, 1956)
* _Dacus siliqualactis_ Munro, 1939
* 中華寡毛實蠅 _Dacus sinensis_ (Wang, 1990)
* _Dacus smieroides_ (Walker, 1860)
* 所羅門寡毛實蠅 _Dacus solomonensis_ Malloch, 1939
* _Dacus spec_ De Meyer, White & Goodger, 2013
* _Dacus sphaeristicus_ Speiser, 1910
* 圓斑棍腹實蠅 _Dacus sphaeroidalis_ (Bezzi, 1916)
* _Dacus sphaerostigma_ (Bezzi, 1924)
* _Dacus spissus_ Munro, 1984
* _Dacus stentor_ Munro, 1929
* _Dacus stylifer_ (Bezzi, 1919)
* _Dacus subsessilis_ (Bezzi, 1919)
* _Dacus succaelestis_ Itō, 2011
* _Dacus taui_ Drew & Romig, 2001
* _Dacus taurus_ Munro, 1937
* _Dacus telfaireae_ (Bezzi, 1924)
* _Dacus temnopterus_ Bezzi, 1928
* _Dacus tenebricus_ Munro, 1938
* _Dacus tenebrosus_ Drew & Hancock, 1998
* _Dacus theophrastus_ Hering, 1941
* _Dacus transitorius_ Collart, 1935
* _Dacus transversalis_ White & Goodger, 2009
* _Dacus triater_ Munro, 1937
* _Dacus trigonus_ Bezzi, 1919
* _Dacus (Callantra) trimaculus_ (Wang, 1990)
* _Dacus tubatus_ Munro, 1948
* _Dacus umbeluzinus_ (Munro, 1984)
* _Dacus umbrilatus_ Munro, 1938
* _Dacus umehi_ White, 2006
* _Dacus unicolor_ (Hendel, 1927)
* _Dacus unifasciatus_ (Hardy, 1982)
* _Dacus vansomereni_ Munro, 1938
* _Dacus velutifrons_ White & Goodger, 2009
* _Dacus venetatus_ Munro, 1939
* _Dacus verecundus_ Collart, 1940
* _Dacus vertebratus_ Bezzi, 1908
* _Dacus vespiformis_ (Hendel, 1927)
* _Dacus vespoides_ (Doleschall, 1858)
* _Dacus vestigivittatus_ White & Goodger, 2009
* _Dacus viator_ Munro, 1939
* _Dacus vijaysegarani_ Drew & Hancock, 1998
* _Dacus (Mellesis) viraktamathi_ David & Hancock, 2020
* _Dacus vittatus_ (Hardy, 1974)
* _Dacus wallacei_ White, 1998
* _Dacus woodi_ Bezzi, 1917
* _Dacus woodi_ Norrbom & Korytkowski, 2012
* _Dacus xanthaspis_ (Munro, 1984)
* _Dacus xanthinus_ White & Goodger, 2009
* _Dacus xanthopterus_ (Bezzi, 1915)
* _Dacus xanthopus_ Bezzi, 1924
* _Dacus yangambinus_ Munro, 1984
* _Dacus yaromi_ White & Goodger, 2009
* 馬葉門寡毛實蠅 _Dacus yemenensis_ White, 2006
* _Dacus zavattarianus_ (Hering, 1952)
* _Dacus zavattarii_ (Hering, 1952)

## 參考文獻