Eulimidae

**瓷螺科**（學名：Eulimidae）是一類很細小的寄生性海螺的科，皆為海洋腹足綱軟體動物。本科在 2005 年的《布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類》原為翼舌類非正式群組之下的**瓷螺總科**成員，在 2017 年的《布歇特等人的腹足類分類》，本科併入艾克麗螺科（Aclididae）的各屬，再成為了白彫螺總科的成員。

## 型態描述

這些細小的寄生性海螺棲息於棘皮動物（例如：海參、海膽、海星等）的體內。本科所有物種皆沒有齒舌，但有一個延伸至其宿主體腔內的吻部，以方便進食。

## 分類

### 屬

在未與艾克麗螺科合併前，本科包括下列各屬：

* * *

**異名：**

* _Acicularia_ Monterosato, 1884: synonym of _Polygireulima_ Sacco, 1892
* Athleenia Bartsch, 1946: synonym of _Oceanida_ de Folin, 1870
* _Balcis_ Leach, 1847: synonym of _Melanella_ Bowdich, 1822
* _Bessomia_ Berry, 1959: synonym of _Thyca_ H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854
* _Chryseulima_ Laseron, 1955: synonym of _Apicalia_ A. Adams, 1862
* _Comenteroxenos_ Tikasingh, 1961: synonym of _Enteroxenos_ Bonnevie, 1902
* _Cuspeulima_ Laseron, 1955: synonym of _Eulima_ Risso, 1826
* _Entosiphon_ Koehler & Vaney, 1903: synonym of _Gasterosiphon_ Koehler & Vaney, 1905
* _Eulimaustra_ Laseron, 1955: synonym of _Melanella_ Bowdich, 1822
* Eulimitra Laseron, 1955: synonym of _Hemiliostraca_ Pilsbry, 1917
* _Eulimoda_ Laseron, 1955: synonym of _Sabinella_ Monterosato, 1890
* _Granulithyca_ Habe, 1976: synonym of _Thyca_ H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854
* _Halliella_ Monterosato, 1878: synonym of _Haliella_ Monterosato, 1878
* _Helicosyrinx_ Baur, 1864: synonym of _Entoconcha_ J. Müller, 1852
* _Hersilia_ Monterosato, 1884: synonym of _Ersilia_ Monterosato, 1872
* _Hyperlia_ Pilsbry, 1918: synonym of _Scalenostoma_ Deshayes, 1863
* _Kiramodulus_ Kuroda, 1949: synonym of _Thyca_ H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854
* _Lambertia_ Souverbie, 1869: synonym of _Stilapex_ Iredale, 1925
* _Leiostraca_ H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853: synonym of _Eulima_ Risso, 1826
* _Lentigobalcis_ Habe, 1961: synonym of _Sticteulima_ Laseron, 1955
* _Luetzenia_ Rehder, 1980: synonym of _Robillardia_ E.A. Smith, 1889
* _Luetzenia_ Warén, 1980: synonym of _Echineulima_ Lützen & Nielsen, 1975
* _Neovolusia_ Emerson, 1965: synonym of _Niso_ Risso, 1826
* _Paedophorus_ Ivanov, 1933: synonym of _Paedophoropus_ Ivanov, 1933
* _Parastilifer_ A.V. Ivanov, 1952: synonym of _Pelseneeria_ Koehler & Vaney, 1908
* _Parenteroxenos_ A.V. Ivanov, 1945: synonym of _Thyonicola_ Mandahl-Barth, 1941
* _Rosenia_ Nierstrasz, 1913: synonym of _Pelseneeria_ Koehler & Vaney, 1908
* _Spiroclimax_ Mörch, 1875: synonym of _Oceanida_ de Folin, 1870
* _Stilimella_ Laseron, 1955: synonym of _Scalenostoma_ Deshayes, 1863
* _Strombiformis_ Da Costa, 1778: synonym of _Eulima_ Risso, 1826
* _Stylapex_: synonym of _Stilapex_ Iredale, 1925
* _Stylifer_ Cossmann, 1921: synonym of _Stilifer_ Broderip [in Broderip & Sowerby I], 1832
* _Stylina_ Fleming, 1828: synonym of _Pelseneeria_ Koehler & Vaney, 1908
* _Subeulima_ Souverbie, 1875: synonym of _Bacula_ H. Adams & A. Adams, 1863
* _Subularia_ Monterosato, 1884: synonym of _Eulima_ Risso, 1826
* _Teretianax_ Iredale, 1918: synonym of _Pyramidelloides_ G. Nevill, 1885
* _Teretinax_: synonym of _Pyramidelloides_ G. Nevill, 1885
* Subfamily Thycinae: synonym of Eulimidae
* _Turtonia_ Rosén, 1910: synonym of _Pelseneeria_ Koehler & Vaney, 1908
* _Venustilifer_ Powell, 1939: synonym of _Pelseneeria_ Koehler & Vaney, 1908
* _Volusia_ A. Adams, 1851: synonym of _Niso_ Risso, 1826

## 參考文獻

## 延伸閱讀

* Tryon G. W. 1886. _Manual of Conchology. Volume 8. Naticidae, Capyptraeidae, Turritellidae, Vermetidae, Caecidae, Eulimidae, Turbonillidae, Pyramidellidae_. 461 pp., 79 plates. page 258, plate 68
* Warrèn Anders, 1984, _A generic revision of the family Eulimidae (Gastropoda, Prosobranchia)_, The Journal of Molluscan Studies, Supplement 13 1-96
* Vaught, K.C. (1989). _A classification of the living Mollusca_. American Malacologists: Melbourne, FL (USA). ISBN 0-915826-22-4. XII, 195 pp

## 外部連結

* Marine Identification Portal: Eulimidae （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
* Mah, Christopher L. P is for Parasitic Snail! Enter: The Eulimidae. The Echinoblog. June 3, 2014. （原始內容存檔於 2017-08-08）.