Drosophila

**果蠅屬**（學名：_Drosophila_）是雙翅目果蠅科的一個屬（不同於實蠅科的「果實蠅」），於 1823 年由瑞典昆蟲學家卡爾・弗雷德里克・法倫描述發表，其學名來自希臘文的 δρόσος（_drosos_，指露水）與 φίλος（_philos_，指喜愛），模式種為 _Drosophila funebris_。本屬物種黑腹果蠅為生物學研究中重要的模式生物，廣泛用於遺傳學研究，此外擬果蠅、塞席爾果蠅、雅庫巴果蠅、嗜鳳梨果蠅、擬暗果蠅、黑翅果蠅、_Drosophila willistoni_、_Drosophila mojavensis_、_Drosophila virilis_ 和 _Drosophila grimshawi_ 等物種的基因組也已被完整定序，有些也被用作生物研究的模式生物。

果蠅屬已發表的物種超過 1500 種，但很可能是複系群，多數物種屬 _Drosophila_ 和 _Sophophora_ 兩亞屬，此外還有 _Dorsilopha_、_Siphlodora_ 和 _Dudaica_ 等亞屬，過去曾有學者提議將本屬限制在 _Sophophora_ 亞屬的物種，並以黑腹果蠅為模式種，但未獲國際動物命名法委員會通過。本屬物種廣泛分布於世界各地，其中以熱帶地區為多，在沙漠、熱帶雨林、城市、沼澤與高山中皆有，黑腹果蠅、大果蠅和擬果蠅常出現於人類生活的環境，
北美洲的蒙大拿果蠅棲息於高海拔山區，為適應低溫的耐寒物種，分布於夏威夷的約 400 個物種有時被歸為一獨立屬 _Idiomyia_。本屬物種大多以腐敗的植物或真菌基質為食，少數物種（鈴木氏果蠅）可食用新鮮果實而為害蟲，雄性個體的精子長度在動物界中算相當長的，二裂果蠅的精子伸展時長達 5.8 公分，超過其體長的 20 倍，為已知生物最長的精子 。

## 下屬物種

本屬包括以下物種：

* _Drosophila abjuncta_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila abregolineata_ Duda, 1925
* _Drosophila abron_ Burla, 1954
* _Drosophila abure_ Burla, 1954
* _Drosophila acadia_ Hsu, 1949)
* _Drosophila acanthomera_ Tsacas, 2001
* _Drosophila acanthoptera_ Wheeler, 1949
* _Drosophila acanthos_ Kam & Perreira, 2003
* _Drosophila acanthostoma_ Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1968
* _Drosophila acelidota_ Tsacas, 2004
* _Drosophila achlya_ Hardy, 1967
* _Drosophila acroria_ Wheeler & Takada, 1962
* _Drosophila acrostichalis_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila acrostigma_ Tsacas & Chassagnard, 1999
* _Drosophila acuminanus_ Hunter, 1988
* _Drosophila acutilabella_ Stalker, 1953
* 扁鼻果蠅 _Drosophila (Drosophila) acutissima_ Okada, 1956
* _Drosophila adamisa_ Chassagnard & Tsacas, 1997
* _Drosophila adamsi_ Wheeler, 1959
* _Drosophila addisoni_ Pavan, 1950
* _Drosophila adiastola_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila adunca_ Hardy, 1965)
* _Drosophila adventitia_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila (Nudidrosophila) aenicta_ Hardy, 1967)
* _Drosophila aethostoma_ Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1968
* 阿佛果蠅 _Drosophila afer_ Tan, Hsu & Sheng, 1949
* _Drosophila affinidisjuncta_ Hardy, 1978
* _Drosophila affinis_ Sturtevant, 1916
* _Drosophila afoliolata_ Zhang & Toda, 1995
* _Drosophila (Drosophila) afra_ Tan, Hsu & Sheng, 1949
* _Drosophila agitona_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila aglaia_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila aguape_ Val & Marques, 1996
* _Drosophila agumbensis_ Prakash & Reddy, 1978
* _Drosophila akai_ Burla, 1954
* _Drosophila akoko_ Magnacca & O'Grady, 2008
* _Drosophila alafumosa_ Patterson & Mainland, 1943
* _Drosophila alagitans_ Patterson & Mainland, 1943
* _Drosophila alani_ Pipkin, 1964
* _Drosophila albescens_ Frota-Pessõa, 1954
* _Drosophila albicans_ Frota-Pessõa, 1954
* _Drosophila albifacies_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila albincisa_ Meijere, 1911
* _Drosophila albipalpis_ Katoh & Gao, 2018
* _Drosophila albipes_ Walker, 1853
* _Drosophila albirostris_ Sturtevant, 1921
* _Drosophila albomarginata_ Duda, 1927
* 銀額果蠅 _Drosophila albomicans_ Duda, 1923
* _Drosophila albonotata_ Meijere, 1911
* _Drosophila albosetulosa_ Morge, 1976)
* _Drosophila albovitata_ Sheng, Tan & Chen, 1944
* _Drosophila aldrichi_ Patterson, 1940
* _Drosophila alei_ Brncic, 1962
* _Drosophila alexanderae_ Pipkin, 1964
* _Drosophila alexandrei_ Cordeiro, 1951
* _Drosophila alfari_ Sturtevant, 1921
* _Drosophila algonquin_ Sturtevant & Dobzhansky, 1936
* _Drosophila alladian_ Burla, 1954
* _Drosophila allochroa_ Tsacas, 2002
* _Drosophila aloma_ Tsacas, 1981
* _Drosophila alpina_ Burla, 1948
* _Drosophila alsinis_ Basden, 1962
* _Drosophila alsophila_ Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1971
* _Drosophila alternolineata_ Duda, 1925
* _Drosophila altiplanica_ Brncic & Koref Santibanez, 1957
* _Drosophila altissima_ Tsacas, 1980
* _Drosophila altukhovi_ Imasheva, Lazebny, Cariou, David & Tsacas, 1994
* _Drosophila amaguana_ Vela & Rafael, 2003
* _Drosophila ambigua_ Pomini, 1940
* _Drosophila ambochila_ Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1971
* _Drosophila americana_ Spencer, 1938
* _Drosophila amita_ Hardy, 1965)
* _Drosophila amphibolos_ Tsacas & Chassagnard, 1990
* _Drosophila amplipennis_ Malloch, 1934
* _Drosophila amydrospilota_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila analis_ Macquart, 1844
* _Drosophila analspina_ Singh & Negi, 1995
* _Drosophila analspinii_ Singh & Negi, 1992
* _Drosophila analspinula_ Lin & Wheeler, 1977
* 嗜鳳梨果蠅 _Drosophila ananassae_ Doleschall, 1858
* _Drosophila anapuu_ Magnacca & O'Grady, 2009
* _Drosophila anceps_ Patterson & Mainland, 1944
* _Drosophila ancora_ Okada, 1968
* _Drosophila ancyla_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila (Sophophora) andamanensis_ Gupta & Ray-Chaudhuri, 1970
* 圓尾果蠅 _Drosophila (Drosophila) angor_ Lin & Ting, 1971
* _Drosophila angularis_ Okada, 1956
* _Drosophila angustibucca_ Duda, 1925
* _Drosophila anisoctena_ Tsacas, 1980
* _Drosophila annularis_ Sturtevant, 1916
* _Drosophila (Drosophila) annulimanus_ Duda, 1927
* 竹節果蠅 _Drosophila (Drosophila) annulipes_ Duda, 1923
* _Drosophila annulosa_ Vilela & Bächli, 1990
* _Drosophila anomalata_ McEvey & Schiffer, 2015
* _Drosophila anomalipes_ Grimshaw, 1901
* _Drosophila anomelani_ Reddy & Krishnamurthy, 1973
* _Drosophila anoplostoma_ Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1968
* _Drosophila antecedens_ Kam & Perreira, 2003
* _Drosophila anthrax_ Hardy, 1965
* 反里果蠅 _Drosophila (Lordiphosa) antillaria_ Okada, 1984
* _Drosophila antillea_ Heed, 1962
* _Drosophila antioquia_ Vilela & Bächli, 2000
* _Drosophila antonietae_ Tidon-Sklorz & Sene, 2001
* _Drosophila apectinata_ Duda, 1931
* _Drosophila apicalis_ Hardy, 1977
* _Drosophila apicespinata_ Zhang & Gan, 1986
* _Drosophila apicipuncta_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila apicisetae_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila apiki_ Magnacca & O'Grady, 2009
* _Drosophila aplophallata_ Zhang & Toda, 1995
* _Drosophila apodasta_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila apodemata_ Okada & Carson, 1983
* _Drosophila apoxyloma_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila appendiculata_ Malloch, 1934
* _Drosophila aquila_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila aracataca_ Vilela & Val, 1983
* _Drosophila aracea_ Heed & Wheeler, 1957
* _Drosophila aragua_ Vilela & Pereira, 1982
* _Drosophila araicas_ Pavan & Nacrur, 1950
* _Drosophila araiotrichia_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila arane_ Hunter, 1992
* _Drosophila arapuan_ Cunha & Pavan, 1947
* _Drosophila ararama_ Pavan & Cunha, 1947
* _Drosophila arassari_ Cunha & Frota-Pessõa, 1947
* _Drosophila araucana_ Brncic, 1957
* _Drosophila arauna_ Pavan & Nacrur, 1950
* _Drosophila arawakana_ Heed, 1962
* _Drosophila arboloco_ Hunter, 1979
* _Drosophila arcosae_ Vela & Rafael, 2001
* _Drosophila (Idiomyia) arcuata_ Hardy, 1965)
* _Drosophila argenteifrons_ Wheeler, 1954
* _Drosophila arizonae_ Ruiz, Heed & Wasserman, 1990
* _Drosophila artecarina_ Takada & Momma, 1975
* _Drosophila artigena_ Hardy, 1965
* 日奈氏果蠅 _Drosophila asahinai_ Okada, 1964
* _Drosophila ashburneri_ Tsacas, 1984
* _Drosophila asketostoma_ Hardy, 1965
* 漂水果蠅 _Drosophila (Drosophila) asper_ Lin & Ting, 1971
* _Drosophila assita_ Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1969
* _Drosophila asticta_ Tsacas, 2004
* _Drosophila atacamensis_ Brncic & Wheeler, 1987
* _Drosophila atalaia_ Vilela & Sene, 1982
* _Drosophila athabasca_ Sturtevant & Dobzhansky, 1936
* _Drosophila atra_ Walker, 1853
* _Drosophila atrata_ Burla & Pavan, 1953
* _Drosophila atrifacies_ Hardy & Kaneshiro, 2001
* _Drosophila atrimentum_ Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1971
* _Drosophila atripex_ Bock & Wheeler, 1972
* _Drosophila atrolineata_ Dobzhansky & Pavan, 1943
* _Drosophila atroscutellata_ Hardy, 1967
* _Drosophila attenuata_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila attigua_ Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1969
* _Drosophila audientis_ Lin & Ting, 1971
* _Drosophila augonoto_ Pavan, 1952
* 金頭果蠅 _Drosophila (Lordiphosa) aurantifrons_ Okada, 1984
* 白顏果蠅 _Drosophila auraria_ Peng, 1937
* _Drosophila aurea_ Patterson & Mainland, 1944
* _Drosophila aureata_ Wheeler, 1957
* _Drosophila (Drosophila) aureopallescens_ Pipkins
* _Drosophila auriculata_ Toda, 1988
* _Drosophila (Drosophila) australis_ Malloch
* 南方水果果蠅 _Drosophila austroheptica_ Tsaur & Lin, 1991
* _Drosophila austrosaltans_ Spassky, 1957
* _Drosophila avicennai_ Máca, 1988
* _Drosophila ayauma_ Peñafiel-Vinueza & Rafael, 2019
* _Drosophila azteca_ Sturtevant & Dobzhansky, 1936
* _Drosophila badia_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila badia_ Lin & Wheeler, 1977
* _Drosophila bageshwarensis_ Singh & Dash, 1994
* _Drosophila bahunde_ Tsacas, 1980
* _Drosophila bai_ Watabe & Liang, 1990
* _Drosophila baimaii_ Bock & Wheeler, 1972
* _Drosophila bakondjo_ Tsacas, 1980
* _Drosophila (Sophophora) bakoue_ Tascas & Lachaise
* _Drosophila baliensis_ Suwito & Watabe, 2010
* _Drosophila balioptera_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila balneorum_ Sturtevant, 1927
* _Drosophila balteata_ Bergroth, 1894
* _Drosophila bamboovesci_ Lin & Wheeler, 1977
* _Drosophila bandeirantorum_ Dobzhansky & Pavan, 1943
* _Drosophila bandeiratorum_ Dobzhansky & Pavan, 1943
* _Drosophila barbarae_ Bock & Wheeler, 1972
* _Drosophila barbata_ Magnacca & O'Grady, 2009
* _Drosophila barobusta_ Suwito & Watabe, 2010
* _Drosophila barutani_ Watabe & Liang, 1990
* _Drosophila basimacula_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila basiprojecta_ Zhang, 2004)
* _Drosophila basisetae_ Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1968
* _Drosophila basisetosa_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila batmani_ Vilela & Bächli, 2005
* _Drosophila baucipyga_ Lachaise & Chassagnard, 2001
* _Drosophila beardsleyi_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila bedicheki_ Heed & Russell, 1971
* 美麗果蠅 _Drosophila bella_ Lin & Ting, 1971
* _Drosophila belladunni_ Heed & Krishnamurthy, 1959
* _Drosophila beppui_ Toda & Peng, 1989
* _Drosophila berryi_ Cockerell, 1923
* _Drosophila bhagamandalensis_ Muniyappa, Reddy & Krishnamurthy, 1981
* _Drosophila biarmipes_ Malloch, 1924
* _Drosophila biauraria_ Bock & Wheeler, 1972
* _Drosophila bicondyla_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila bicornuta_ Bock & Wheeler, 1972
* _Drosophila bifasciata_ Pomini, 1940
* _Drosophila bifidiprocera_ Zhang & Gan, 1986
* _Drosophila bifilum_ Frota-Pessõa, 1954
* 二裂果蠅 _Drosophila bifurca_ Patterson & Wheeler, 1942
* _Drosophila bifurcada_ Hunter, 1992
* _Drosophila bimorpha_ Singh & Gupta, 1981
* _Drosophila binocularis_ Zhang, 2008
* _Drosophila biordinata_ Singh, Sodhi, Gupta & Lata, 1985
* 雙梳果蠅 _Drosophila bipectinata_ Duda, 1923
* _Drosophila bipolita_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila bipunctata_ Patterson & Mainland, 1943
* _Drosophila birchii_ Dobzhansky & Mather, 1961
* _Drosophila biseriata_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila bisetata_ Toda, 1988
* _Drosophila (Drosophila) bishtii_ Singh & Negi, 1992
* _Drosophila bivibrissae_ Toda, 1988
* _Drosophila bizonata_ Kikkawa & Peng, 1938
* _Drosophila blanda_ Statz, 1940
* _Drosophila blumelae_ Pipkin & Heed, 1964
* _Drosophila bocainensis_ Pavan & Cunha, 1947
* _Drosophila (Sophophora) bocainoides_ Carson, 1954
* 包克氏果蠅 _Drosophila bocki_ Baimai, 1979
* _Drosophila bocqueti_ Tsacas & Lachaise, 1974
* _Drosophila bodemannae_ Pipkin & Heed, 1964
* _Drosophila bogneri_ Okada, 1986
* _Drosophila boletina_ Duda, 1927
* _Drosophila boliviana_ Duda, 1927
* _Drosophila boliviensis_ Duda, 1927
* _Drosophila bomarea_ Hunter, 1979
* _Drosophila bondarenkoi_ Sidorenko, 1993
* _Drosophila boraceia_ Vilela & Val, 2004
* _Drosophila borborema_ Vilela & Sene, 1977
* _Drosophila borealis_ Patterson, 1952
* _Drosophila borusta_
* _Drosophila bostrycha_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila brachynephros_ Okada, 1956
* _Drosophila brachytarsa_ Chassagnard & Tsacas, 1997
* _Drosophila brahmagiriensis_ Muniyappa, Reddy & Krishnamurthy, 1981
* _Drosophila breuerae_ Rocha, 1971
* _Drosophila brevicarinata_ Patterson & Wheeler, 1942
* _Drosophila brevicilia_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila brevina_ Wheeler, 1981
* _Drosophila brevis_ Walker, 1853
* _Drosophila brevissima_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila brevitabula_ Zhang & Toda, 1992
* _Drosophila brevitarsus_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila bridwelli_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila bridwellius_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila briegeri_ Pavan & Breuer, 1954
* _Drosophila brindavani_ Sajjan & Krishnamurthy, 1972
* _Drosophila brncici_ Hunter & Hunter, 1964
* _Drosophila bromeliae_ Sturtevant, 1921
* _Drosophila bromelioides_ Pavan & Cunha, 1947
* _Drosophila brunettii_ Chaudhuri & Mukherjee, 1941
* _Drosophila brunneicrus_ Hardy & Kaneshiro, 2001
* _Drosophila brunneifrons_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila brunneisetae_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila bunnanda_ Schiffer & McEvey, 2006
* _Drosophila (Sophophora) burlai_ Tscas & Lachaise
* _Drosophila burmae_ Toda, 1986
* 巴氏果蠅 _Drosophila busckii_ Coquillett, 1901
* _Drosophila buzzatii_ Patterson & Wheeler, 1942
* _Drosophila caccabata_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila calceolata_ Duda, 1926
* _Drosophila calidata_ Takada, Beppu & Toda, 1979
* _Drosophila californica_ Sturtevant, 1923
* _Drosophila calloptera_ Schiner, 1868
* _Drosophila camargoi_ Dobzhansky & Pavan, 1950
* _Drosophila camaronensis_ Brncic, 1957
* _Drosophila cameraria_ Haliday
* _Drosophila cameroonensis_ Grimaldi & Jones, 2020
* _Drosophila campylophalla_ Tsacas, 2006
* _Drosophila canadiana_ Takada & Yoon, 1989
* _Drosophila canalinea_ Patterson & Mainland, 1944
* _Drosophila canalinioides_ Wheeler, 1957
* _Drosophila canavalia_ Magnacca & O'Grady, 2008
* _Drosophila canescens_ Duda, 1927
* _Drosophila canipolita_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila canuta_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila capillata_ Lin & Wheeler, 1977
* _Drosophila capitata_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila capnoptera_ Patterson & Mainland, 1944
* _Drosophila caponei_ Pavan & Cunha, 1947
* _Drosophila capricorni_ Dobzhansky & Pavan, 1943
* _Drosophila carablanca_ Hunter, 1979
* _Drosophila carbonaria_ Patterson & Wheeler, 1942
* _Drosophila carcinophila_ Wheeler, 1960
* _Drosophila cardami_ Duda, 1936
* _Drosophila cardini_ Sturtevant, 1916
* _Drosophila cardinoides_ Dobzhansky & Pavan, 1943
* _Drosophila caribiana_ Heed, 1962
* _Drosophila carioca_ Vilela & Bächli, 2004
* _Drosophila cariouae_ Tsacas, 1985
* _Drosophila caripe_ Vilela & Bächli, 2000
* _Drosophila carlosvilelai_ Vela & Rafael, 2001
* _Drosophila carnosa_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila carolinae_ Vilela, 1983
* _Drosophila carrolli_ Gompel & Kopp, 2018
* _Drosophila carsoni_ Wheeler, 1957
* _Drosophila cathara_ Tsacas, 2004
* _Drosophila cauverii_ Muniyappa, Reddy & Prakash, 1982
* _Drosophila caxarumi_ Peñafiel-Vinueza & Rafael, 2018
* _Drosophila caxiuana_ Gottschalk, Martins, Praxedes & Medeiros, 2012
* _Drosophila cellarum_ Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830)
* _Drosophila ceratostoma_ Hardy, 1967
* _Drosophila cestri_ Brncic, 1978
* _Drosophila chaetocephala_ Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1979
* _Drosophila chaetopeza_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila (Drosophila) chamundiensis_ Sajjan & Krishnamurthy, 1972
* _Drosophila changuinolae_ Wheeler & Magalhães, 1962
* 交力坪果蠅 _Drosophila (Lordiphosa) chaolipinga_ Okada, 1984
* _Drosophila charmadensis_ Gowda & Krishnamurthy, 1972
* _Drosophila chauvacae_ Tsacas, 1984
* _Drosophila cheda_ Tan, Hsu & Sheng, 1949
* _Drosophila cheongi_ Takada & Momma, 1975
* _Drosophila chicae_ Hardy & Kaneshiro, 2001
* _Drosophila chichu_ Peñafiel-Vinueza & Rafael, 2019
* _Drosophila chimera_ Kam & Perreira, 2003
* _Drosophila chisaca_ Hunter, 1988
* _Drosophila choachi_ Hunter, 1992
* _Drosophila chocolata_ Yassin & David, 2019
* _Drosophila ciliaticrus_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila cilifemorata_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila cilifera_ Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1968
* _Drosophila ciliotarsa_ Gupta & Gupta, 1990
* _Drosophila cilitarsis_ Hering, 1940
* _Drosophila circumdata_ Duda, 1926
* _Drosophila clara_ Hardy & Kaneshiro, 2001
* _Drosophila clarinervis_ Toda, 1986
* _Drosophila clavata_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila (Drosophila) clavisetae_ Hardy, 1967)
* _Drosophila clavitibia_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila claytonae_ Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1969
* _Drosophila clydonia_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila cnecopleura_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila coffeata_ Williston, 1896
* _Drosophila coffeina_ Schiner, 1868
* _Drosophila cogani_ Tsacas & Disney, 1974
* _Drosophila cognata_ Grimshaw, 1901
* _Drosophila coliforae_ Makino & Mizuno, 1950
* _Drosophila colmenares_ Hunter, 1988
* _Drosophila colobos_ Tsacas, 2004
* _Drosophila colorata_ Walker, 1849
* _Drosophila comatifemora_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila combinatus_ Singh, 1974
* _Drosophila comoe_ Burla, 1954
* _Drosophila comorensis_ Tsacas, 1997
* _Drosophila comosa_ Wheeler, 1968
* 扁頭果蠅 _Drosophila (Drosophila) compressiceps_ Duda, 1923
* _Drosophila confertidentata_ Zhang, Li & Feng, 2006
* _Drosophila conformis_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila confutata_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila conjectura_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila conspicua_ Grimshaw, 1901
* _Drosophila constricta_ Okada & Carson, 1983
* _Drosophila contorta_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila converga_ Heed & Wheeler, 1957
* _Drosophila coonorensis_ Reddy & Krishnamurthy, 1973
* _Drosophila cordata_ Sturtevant, 1942
* _Drosophila cordeiroi_ Brncic, 1978
* _Drosophila cornigera_ Zetterstedt, 1847
* _Drosophila cornixa_ Takada, Momma & Shima, 1973
* _Drosophila cornutitarsus_ Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1979
* _Drosophila coroica_ Wasserman, 1962
* _Drosophila cosanga_ Ramos-Guillín & Rafael, 2017
* _Drosophila couturieri_ Tsacas, 2006
* _Drosophila cracens_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila craddockae_ Kaneshiro & Kambysellis, 1999
* _Drosophila crassa_ Patterson & Mainland, 1944
* _Drosophila crispipennis_ Okada & Carson, 1983
* _Drosophila crossoptera_ Wheeler & Takada, 1962
* _Drosophila crucigera_ Grimshaw, 1902
* _Drosophila crucigeraur_ Grimshaw
* _Drosophila cruzloma_ Llangarí Arizo & Rafael, 2018
* _Drosophila (Sophophora) cryptica_ De & Gupta, 1996
* _Drosophila cryptica_ Hardy & Kaneshiro, 2001
* _Drosophila cuaso_ Bächli, Vilela & Ratcov, 2000
* _Drosophila cuauhtemoci_ Felix & Dobzhansky, 1976
* _Drosophila cubicivittata_ Okada, 1966
* _Drosophila cumanda_ Llangarí Arizo & Rafael, 2018
* _Drosophila cundinamarca_ Vilela & Bächli, 2000
* _Drosophila curiosa_ Hardy & Kaneshiro, 2001
* _Drosophila curta_ Chassagnard & Tsacas, 1997
* _Drosophila curticilia_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila curtitarsis_ Hardy & Kaneshiro, 2001
* _Drosophila curvapex_ Frota-Pessõa, 1954
* _Drosophila curvata_ Hardy, 1977
* 彎毛果蠅 _Drosophila (Drosophila) curvicapillata_ Duda, 1923
* _Drosophila curviceps_ Okada & Kurokawa, 1957
* _Drosophila curvispina_ Watabe & Toda, 1984
* _Drosophila curvitibia_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila cuyuja_ Guillín & Rafael, 2015
* _Drosophila cuzcoica_ Duda, 1927
* _Drosophila cyrtoloma_ Hardy, 1969
* _Drosophila dacunhai_ Mourão & Bicudo, 1967
* 不倒翁果蠅 _Drosophila daruma_ Okada, 1956
* _Drosophila dasycnemia_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila davidgrimaldii_ Vilela & Bächli, 1990
* _Drosophila davidi_ Tsacas, 1975
* _Drosophila debilis_ Walker, 1849
* _Drosophila decemseriata_ Hendel, 1936
* _Drosophila decolor_ Tsacas & Chassagnard, 1994
* _Drosophila deflecta_ Malloch & McAtee, 1924
* _Drosophila deltaneuron_ Bryan, 1938
* _Drosophila demipolita_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila denieri_ Blanchard, 1938
* _Drosophila denotata_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila denticulata_ Bock & Wheeler, 1972
* _Drosophila dentilabia_ Magnacca & O'Grady, 2009
* _Drosophila dentissima_ Bock & Wheeler, 1972
* _Drosophila desallei_ Magnacca & O'Grady, 2009
* _Drosophila desavrilia_ Tsacas, 1985
* _Drosophila desbaratabaile_ Hunter, 1979
* _Drosophila desertorum_ Wasserman, 1962
* _Drosophila diama_ Burla, 1954
* _Drosophila diamphidia_ Hardy, 1965)
* _Drosophila (Idiomyia) diamphidiopoda_ Hardy, 1965)
* _Drosophila dianensis_ Gao & Watabe, 2003
* _Drosophila dicropeza_ Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1979
* _Drosophila dictena_ Tsacas & Chassagnard, 1992
* _Drosophila differens_ Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1975
* _Drosophila difficilis_ Wiedemann, 1830)
* _Drosophila diffusa_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila digressa_ Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1968
* _Drosophila dilacerata_ Becker, 1919
* _Drosophila diminuens_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila dimitra_ Tsacas, 1981
* _Drosophila dimitroides_ Chassagnard & Tsacas, 1997
* _Drosophila diplacantha_ Tsacas & David, 1978
* _Drosophila diplochaeta_ Tsacas, 2003
* _Drosophila discreta_ Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1968
* _Drosophila disjuncta_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila dissimilis_ Katoh & Gao, 2018
* _Drosophila dissita_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila disticha_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila distinguenda_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila divaricata_ Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1971
* _Drosophila dives_ Hardy & Kaneshiro, 2001
* _Drosophila divisa_ Duda, 1927
* _Drosophila dobzhanskii_ Patterson, 1943
* _Drosophila dolichotarsis_ Hardy, 1967
* _Drosophila dolomata_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila dominicana_ Ayala, 1965
* _Drosophila dominici_ Dwivedi, 1982
* _Drosophila dorisvelai_ Vela & Rafael
* _Drosophila dorsalis_ Walker, 1865
* _Drosophila dorsigera_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila dorsivitta_ Walker, 1861
* _Drosophila dorsociliata_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila dossoui_ Chassagnard, 1991
* _Drosophila dracaenae_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila dreyfusi_ Dobzhansky & Pavan, 1943
* _Drosophila dumalis_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila dumuya_ Burla, 1954
* _Drosophila dunni_ Townsend & Wheeler, 1955
* _Drosophila dyaramankana_ Burla, 1954
* _Drosophila dyula_ Burla, 1954
* _Drosophila echinostoma_ Kam & Perreira, 2003
* _Drosophila ecuatoriana_ Vela & Rafael, 2003
* _Drosophila editinares_ Okada, 1966
* 牽牛花果蠅 _Drosophila elegans_ Bock & Wheeler, 1972，異名：_Drosophila elegans_ Statz, 1940
* _Drosophila eleonorae_ Tosi, Martins, Vilela & Pereira, 1990
* _Drosophila elliptica_ Sturtevant, 1942
* _Drosophila ellisoni_ Vilela, 1983
* _Drosophila (Drosophila) elongata_ Sturtevant, 1927
* _Drosophila emarginata_ Sturtevant, 1942
* _Drosophila eminentiula_ Zhang & Shi, 1995
* 內鰓果蠅 _Drosophila endobranchia_ Carson & Wheeler, 1968
* _Drosophila engyochracea_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila enhydrobia_ Bächli & Tsacas, 2005
* _Drosophila eniwae_ Takada, Beppu & Toda, 1979
* _Drosophila enoplotarsus_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila (Idiomyia) entrichocnema_ Hardy, 1965)
* _Drosophila eohydei_ Wasserman, 1962
* _Drosophila epiobscura_ Parshad & Duggal, 1967
* _Drosophila eprocessata_ Zhang & Toda, 1995
* _Drosophila equinoxialis_ Dobzhansky, 1946
* _Drosophila ercepeae_ Tsacas & David, 1975
* _Drosophila erebopis_ Tsacas, 2004
* _Drosophila erecta_ Tsacas & Lachaise, 1974
* _Drosophila eremophila_ Wasserman, 1962
* _Drosophila eskoi_ Lakovaara & Lankinen, 1974
* 細針果蠅 _Drosophila eugracilis_ Bock & Wheeler, 1972
* _Drosophila eumecothrix_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila euneohydei_ Zelentsova Poluektova, Mnjoian, Lyozin, Veleikodvorskaya, Zhivotovsky, Kidwell & Evgen'ev, 1999
* _Drosophila eupyga_ Tsacas, 1981
* _Drosophila euronotus_ Patterson & Ward, 1952
* _Drosophila eurypeza_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila excita_ Giglio-Tos, 1893
* _Drosophila (Sophophora) exiguitata_ Takada, Momma & Shima, 1973)
* _Drosophila eximia_ Hardy, 1965)
* _Drosophila expansa_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila ezoana_ Takada & Okada, 1957
* _Drosophila facialba_ Heed & Wheeler, 1957
* _Drosophila facialis_ Adams, 1905
* _Drosophila fairchildi_ Pipkin & Heed, 1964
* _Drosophila falleni_ Wheeler, 1960
* _Drosophila fasciata_ Meigen, 1830
* _Drosophila fasciculisetae_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila fascigera_ Hardy & Kaneshiro, 2001
* _Drosophila fasciola_ Williston, 1896
* _Drosophila fascioloides_ Dobzhansky & Pavan, 1943
* _Drosophila fastigata_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila felix_ Dobzhansky, 1976
* _Drosophila fengkaiensis_ Zhang, Chen, Peng & Lin, 1996
* _Drosophila (Sophophora) fengkainensis_ Chen, 2008
* _Drosophila ferruginea_ Becker, 1919
* 嗜榕果蠅 _Drosophila ficusphila_ Kikkawa & Peng, 1938
* _Drosophila fima_ Burla, 1954
* _Drosophila flava_ Meigen
* _Drosophila flavibasis_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila flavicauda_ Toda, 1991
* _Drosophila flaviceps_ Grimshaw, 1901
* _Drosophila flavimedifemur_ Zhang & Toda, 1988
* _Drosophila flavisternum_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila flavitibiae_ Toda, 1986
* _Drosophila flavohirta_ Malloch, 1924
* _Drosophila flavolineata_ Duda, 1927)
* _Drosophila flavomontana_ Patterson, 1952
* _Drosophila flavopilosa_ Frey, 1918
* _Drosophila flavopinicola_ Wheeler, 1954
* _Drosophila flavopleuralis_ Takada, Momma & Shima, 1973
* _Drosophila flavorepleta_ Patterson & Pavan, 1952
* _Drosophila flexa_ Loew, 1866
* _Drosophila flexipes_ Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1968
* _Drosophila florae_ Sturtevant, 1916
* _Drosophila flumenicola_ Watabe & Peng, 1991
* _Drosophila fluminensis_ Vilela & Bächli, 2004
* _Drosophila fluvialis_ Toda & Peng, 1989
* _Drosophila fontdevilai_ Vela & Rafael, 2001
* _Drosophila forcipata_ Collin, 1952)
* _Drosophila forficata_ Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1979
* _Drosophila formella_ Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1972
* 台灣果蠅 _Drosophila formosana_ Duda, 1926
* _Drosophila fraburu_ Burla, 1954
* _Drosophila fragilis_ Wheeler, 1949
* _Drosophila franii_ Hunter, 1988
* _Drosophila freidbergi_ Grimaldi & Jones, 2020
* _Drosophila freilejoni_ Hunter, 1979
* _Drosophila freiremaiai_ Vilela & Bächli, 2000
* _Drosophila freycinetiae_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila frolovae_ Wheeler, 1949
* _Drosophila fronto_ Walker, 1853
* _Drosophila frotapessoai_ Vilela & Bächli, 1990
* _Drosophila fruhstorferi_ Duda, 1924
* _Drosophila fulgida_ Hardy & Kaneshiro, 2001
* _Drosophila fulvalineata_ Patterson & Wheeler, 1942
* _Drosophila fulvimacula_ Patterson & Mainland, 1944
* _Drosophila fulvimaculoides_ Wasserman & Wilson, 1957
* _Drosophila fulvus_ Lin & Wheeler, 1977
* _Drosophila fumifera_ Wheeler & Takada, 1964
* _Drosophila fumipennis_ Duda, 1925
* _Drosophila fumocalloptera_ Pavan, 1952
* _Drosophila fundita_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila fundomaculata_ Duda, 1925
* _Drosophila funebris_ Fabricius, 1787
* _Drosophila fungicola_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila (Drosophila) fungiperda_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila furcatarsus_ Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1979
* _Drosophila furva_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila furvifacies_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila fusca_ Coquillett, 1900
* _Drosophila fuscicostata_ Okada, 1966
* _Drosophila fuscifrons_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila fuscipennis_ Duda, 1927
* _Drosophila fuscoamoeba_ Bryan, 1934
* _Drosophila fuscoapex_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila fuscolineata_ Duda, 1925
* _Drosophila fusticula_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila fustiformis_ Zhang & Liang, 1993
* _Drosophila fusus_ Okada, 1988
* _Drosophila fuyamai_ Toda, 1991
* _Drosophila gagne_ Kam & Perreira, 2003
* _Drosophila gangotrii_ Muniyappa & Reddy, 1981
* _Drosophila gani_ Liang & Zhang, 1990
* _Drosophila gapudi_ Ruiz-Fiegalan, 2003
* _Drosophila gasici_ Brncic, 1957
* _Drosophila gata_ Lachaise & Chassagnard, 2001
* _Drosophila gaucha_ Jaeger & Salzano, 1953
* _Drosophila (Idiomyia) gemmula_ Hardy, 1965)
* _Drosophila gentica_ Wheeler & Takada, 1962
* _Drosophila gibberosa_ Patterson & Mainland, 1943
* _Drosophila gibbinsi_ Aubertin, 1937
* _Drosophila gigantea_ Hsu, 1949)
* _Drosophila gigas_ Duda, 1925
* _Drosophila gilvilateralis_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila giriensis_ Prakash & Reddy, 1977
* _Drosophila glabriapex_ Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1968
* _Drosophila gladius_ Magnacca & O'Grady, 2009
* _Drosophila gorokaensis_ Okada & Carson, 1982
* _Drosophila (Drosophila) goureaui_ Hardy & Kaneshiro
* _Drosophila gouveai_ Tidon-Sklorz & Sene, 2001
* _Drosophila gracilipalpis_ Katoh & Gao, 2018
* _Drosophila gracilipalpus_ Katoh & Gao, 2018
* _Drosophila gracilitas_ Lin & Wheeler, 1977
* _Drosophila gradata_ Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1968
* _Drosophila greeni_ Bock & Wheeler, 1972
* _Drosophila greerae_ Pipkin & Heed, 1964
* _Drosophila grimshawi_ Oldenberg, 1914
* _Drosophila griseicollis_ Becker, 1919
* _Drosophila griseolineata_ Duda, 1927
* _Drosophila guacamaya_ Bächli & Vilela, 2002
* _Drosophila guacamayos_ Ramos-Guillín & Rafael, 2017
* _Drosophila guanche_ Monclus, 1977
* _Drosophila guangdongensis_ Toda & Peng, 1989
* _Drosophila guaraja_ King, 1947
* _Drosophila guaru_ Dobzhansky & Pavan, 1943
* _Drosophila guayllabambae_ Rafael & Arcos, 1988
* _Drosophila gubleri_ Hardy, 1967
* _Drosophila gundensis_ Prakash & Reddy, 1977
* _Drosophila gunungcola_ Sultana, Kimura & Toda, 1999
* _Drosophila guptai_ Dwivedi, 1979
* _Drosophila guttifera_ Walker, 1849
* _Drosophila gymnobasis_ Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1971
* _Drosophila gymnophallus_ Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1975
* _Drosophila halapepe_ Magnacca & O'Grady, 2008
* _Drosophila haleakalae_ Grimshaw, 1901
* _Drosophila hamatofila_ Patterson & Wheeler, 1942
* _Drosophila hamifera_ Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1968
* _Drosophila hanaulae_ Hardy, 1969
* _Drosophila hansoni_ Pipkin, 1964
* _Drosophila hansonioides_ Pipkin, 1966
* _Drosophila hawaiiensis_ Grimshaw, 1901
* _Drosophila hayashii_ Okada, 1948
* _Drosophila heedi_ Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1971
* _Drosophila hei_ Watabe & Peng, 1991
* _Drosophila helvetica_ Burla, 1948
* _Drosophila hemianthrax_ Hardy & Kaneshiro, 2001
* _Drosophila (Drosophila) hemipeza_ Hardy, 1965)
* _Drosophila hendeli_ Vilela & Bächli, 1990
* _Drosophila hermioneae_ Vilela, 1983
* _Drosophila heterobristalis_ Tan, Hsu & Sheng, 1949
* _Drosophila heteroneura_ Perkins, 1910)
* _Drosophila hexachaetae_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila hexaspina_ Singh & Dash, 1994
* _Drosophila hexastigma_ Patterson & Mainland, 1944
* _Drosophila hexastriata_ Tan, Hsu & Sheng, 1949
* _Drosophila hirticoxa_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila hirtipalpus_ Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1968
* _Drosophila hirtipes_ Lamb, 1914
* _Drosophila hirtiscutellata_ Sturtevant, 1927
* _Drosophila hirtitarsus_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila hirtitbia_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila hirtitibia_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila hirtominuta_ Bächli, 1988
* _Drosophila histrio_ Meigen, 1830
* _Drosophila hitam_ Suwito & Watabe, 2010
* _Drosophila hollisae_ Vilela & Pereira, 1992
* 烏鳳山果蠅 _Drosophila (Drosophila) hoozani_ Duda, 1923
* _Drosophila huancavilcae_ Rafael & Arcos, 1989
* _Drosophila huangshaenensis_ Watabe, 2008
* _Drosophila huayla_ Pilar, Pilares & Vasquez, 1988
* _Drosophila hubeiensis_ Sperlich & Watabe, 1997
* _Drosophila huckinsi_ Etges & Heed, 2001
* _Drosophila huichole_ Etges & Heed, 2001
* _Drosophila huilliche_ Brncic, 1957
* _Drosophila humeralis_ Grimshaw, 1901
* _Drosophila hyalipennis_ Duda, 1927
* 海德氏果蠅 _Drosophila hydei_ Sturtevant, 1921
* _Drosophila hydroessa_ Bächli & Tsacas, 2005
* _Drosophila hypandrilata_ Grimaldi & Jones, 2020
* _Drosophila hyperpolychaeta_ Okada, 1988
* 雄黑果蠅 _Drosophila hypocausta_ Osten Sacken, 1882
* _Drosophila hypomelana_ Okada & Carson, 1983
* _Drosophila hystricosa_ Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1969
* _Drosophila ichinosei_ Zhang & Toda, 1995
* _Drosophila icteroscuta_ Wheeler, 1949
* _Drosophila ifestia_ Tsacas, 1984
* _Drosophila iki_ Bryan, 1934
* _Drosophila illata_ Walker, 1860
* _Drosophila illota_ Williston, 1896
* _Drosophila illusiopolita_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila imaii_ Moriwaki & Okada, 1967
* _Drosophila imitator_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila immacularis_ Okada, 1966
* 伊米果蠅 _Drosophila immigrans_ Sturtevant, 1921
* _Drosophila imparisetae_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila improcera_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila impudica_ Duda, 1927
* _Drosophila inca_ Dobzhansky & Pavan, 1943
* _Drosophila inciliata_ Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1968
* _Drosophila incognita_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila incompleta_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila incompta_ Wheeler & Takada, 1962
* _Drosophila incongruens_ Magnacca & O'Grady, 2009
* _Drosophila inebria_ Kam & Perreira, 2003
* _Drosophila inedita_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila inexspectata_ Tsacas, 1988
* _Drosophila infuscata_ Grimshaw, 1901
* _Drosophila ingens_ Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1971
* _Drosophila ingrata_ Haliday, 1833
* _Drosophila ingrica_ Hackman, 1957
* _Drosophila innubila_ Spencer, 1943
* _Drosophila inopinata_ Lachaise & Chassagnard, 2002
* _Drosophila insignata_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila insignita_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila insularis_ Dobzhansky, 1957
* _Drosophila intermedia_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila involuta_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila iroko_ Burla, 1954
* _Drosophila ironensis_ Bock & Parsons, 1978
* _Drosophila ischnotrix_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila itacorubi_ Döge, Gottschalk & Valente, 2011
* _Drosophila ivai_ Vilela, 1983
* _Drosophila jagri_ Prakash & Reddy, 1979
* _Drosophila jambiya_ Grimaldi & Jones, 2020
* _Drosophila jambulina_ Parshad & Paika, 1965
* _Drosophila jesonica_ Matsumura, 1931
* _Drosophila johnstonae_ Pipkin & Heed, 1964
* _Drosophila joycei_ Hardy, 1965
* 印度果蠅 _Drosophila (Sophophora) jumbilina_ Parshad & Paika, 1964
* _Drosophila kahania_ Magnacca & O'Grady, 2008
* _Drosophila kallima_ Wheeler, 1957
* _Drosophila kambysellisi_ Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1969
* _Drosophila kanaka_ Tsacas, 1988
* _Drosophila kanapiae_ Bock & Wheeler, 1972
* _Drosophila kanekoi_ Watabe & Higuchi, 1979
* _Drosophila kaneshiroi_ Hardy, 1977
* _Drosophila (Drosophila) karakasa_ Watabe & Liangg
* _Drosophila kashmirensis_ Kumar & Gupta, 1985
* _Drosophila kauaiensis_ Magnacca & O'Grady, 2008
* _Drosophila kauluai_ Bryan, 1934
* _Drosophila kepulauana_ Wheeler, 1969
* _Drosophila kerteszina_ Duda, 1925
* _Drosophila khansuensis_ Singh & Dash, 1994
* _Drosophila khaoyana_ Bock & Wheeler, 1972
* _Drosophila kikalaeleele_ Lapoint, Magnacca & O'Grady, 2009
* _Drosophila kikiko_ Magnacca, 2012
* 吉川氏果蠅 _Drosophila kikkawai_ Burla, 1954
* _Drosophila kilimanjarica_ Lachaise & Chassagnard, 2001
* _Drosophila kinabaluana_ Takada, Momma & Shima, 1973
* _Drosophila kinoole_ Magnacca, 2012
* _Drosophila kitagawai_ Toda, 1986
* _Drosophila kitumensis_ Tsacas, 1985
* _Drosophila kivuensis_ Tsacas, 1980
* _Drosophila koepferae_ Fontdevila & Wasserman, 1988
* _Drosophila kohkoa_ Wheeler, 1969
* _Drosophila kokeensis_ Hardy, 1967
* _Drosophila komohana_ Magnacca & O'Grady, 2009
* _Drosophila konaensis_ Magnacca & O'Grady, 2008
* _Drosophila krassi_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila kraussi_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila krimbasi_ Tsacas, 1985
* _Drosophila krugi_ Pavan & Breuer, 1954
* _Drosophila kualapa_ Magnacca & O'Grady, 2008
* _Drosophila kualii_ Magnacca & O'Grady, 2009
* _Drosophila kuhao_ Magnacca & O'Grady, 2008
* _Drosophila kulango_ Burla, 1954
* _Drosophila kulouriensis_ Fartyal & Singh, 2008
* _Drosophila kuntzei_ Duda, 1924
* _Drosophila kuoni_ Burla, 1954
* _Drosophila kurillakta_ Peñafiel-Vinueza & Rafael, 2019
* _Drosophila kurseongensis_ Gupta & Singh, 1978
* _Drosophila kweichowensis_ Tan, Hsu & Sheng, 1949
* 鋸陽果蠅 _Drosophila lacertosa_ Okada, 1956
* _Drosophila lachaisei_ Tsacas, 1984
* _Drosophila lacicola_ Patterson, 1944
* _Drosophila laciniosa_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila lacteicornis_ Okada, 1965
* _Drosophila lamellitarsis_ Duda, 1936
* _Drosophila lamottei_ Tsacas, 1980
* _Drosophila lanaiensis_ Grimshaw, 1901
* _Drosophila larifuga_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila lasiopoda_ Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1975
* _Drosophila latebuccata_ Duda, 1927
* _Drosophila latecarinata_ Duda, 1927
* _Drosophila (Drosophila) latifrons_ Adams, 1905
* _Drosophila latigena_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila latipaenula_ Okada & Carson, 1982
* _Drosophila lauoho_ Magnacca & O'Grady, 2008
* _Drosophila lauta_ Wheeler & Takada, 1962
* _Drosophila lebanonensis_ Wheeler
* _Drosophila lelolua_ Magnacca & O'Grady, 2009
* _Drosophila lemniscata_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila leoni_ Pipkin, 1964
* _Drosophila leonis_ Patterson & Wheeler, 1942
* _Drosophila leontia_ Tsacas & David, 1978
* _Drosophila lepidobregma_ Hardy, 1965)
* _Drosophila leticiae_ Pipkin, 1967
* _Drosophila leukorrhyna_ Pipkin, 1964
* _Drosophila levii_ Tsacas, 1988
* _Drosophila liae_ Toda & Peng, 1989
* _Drosophila libellulosa_ Tsacas & Legrand, 1979
* _Drosophila lichuanensis_ Zhang & Liang, 1994
* _Drosophila limbata_ Roser, 1840
* _Drosophila limbinervis_ Duda, 1925
* _Drosophila limbiventris_ Duda, 1925
* _Drosophila limensis_ Pavan & Patterson, 1947
* _Drosophila limingi_ Gao & Watabe, 2003
* _Drosophila limitata_ Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1968
* _Drosophila limpiensis_ Mainland, 1941
* _Drosophila lindae_ Wheeler, 1968
* _Drosophila linearepleta_ Patterson & Wheeler, 1942
* _Drosophila linearidentata_ Toda, 1986
* _Drosophila linearis_ Walker, 1853
* _Drosophila lineata_ Wulp, 1881
* 小條紋果蠅 _Drosophila lineolata_ Meijere, 1914
* 白紋果蠅 _Drosophila (Drosophila) lineosa_ (Walker, 1859)
* _Drosophila lineosetae_ Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1968
* 林氏果蠅 _Drosophila lini_ Bock & Wheeler, 1972
* _Drosophila liophallus_ Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1968
* _Drosophila lissodora_ Hardy & Kaneshiro, 2001
* _Drosophila (Drosophila) litorella_ Meigen, 1838)
* _Drosophila littoralis_ Meigen, 1830
* _Drosophila liui_ Chen, 1988
* 藍脈果蠅 _Drosophila (Drosophila) lividinervis_ Duda, 1923
* _Drosophila lobatopalpus_ Kam & Perreira, 2003
* _Drosophila loewi_ Vilela & Bächli, 2000
* _Drosophila loiciana_ Tsacas & Chassagnard, 2000
* _Drosophila longecrinita_ Duda, 1924
* _Drosophila longicornis_ Patterson & Wheeler, 1942
* _Drosophila longicrinis_ Lachaise & Chassagnard, 2002
* 長額果蠅 _Drosophila (Drosophila) longifrons_ Duda, 1923
* _Drosophila longipalpus_ Magnacca & O'Grady, 2008
* _Drosophila longipectinata_ Takada, Momma & Shima, 1973
* _Drosophila longiperda_ Kambysellis, 1993
* _Drosophila longiperdis_ Kambysellis, 1993
* _Drosophila longiserrata_ Toda, 1988
* _Drosophila longiseta_ Grimshaw, 1901
* _Drosophila longisetae_ Zhang, 1991
* _Drosophila longissima_ Okada & Carson, 1983
* _Drosophila longitarsis_ Duda, 1931
* _Drosophila longum_ Lin & Wheeler, 1977
* _Drosophila lowei_ Heed, Crumpacker & Ehrman, 1968
* 透明翅果蠅 _Drosophila (Sophophora) lucipennis_ Linnaeus, 1972
* _Drosophila lugubripennis_ Duda, 1927
* _Drosophila luguensis_ Gao & Toda, 2003
* _Drosophila luisserrai_ Vilela & Bächli, 2002
* _Drosophila lumiformis_ Hoenigsberg & Lin, 1977
* _Drosophila lummei_ Hackman, 1972
* _Drosophila lusaltans_ Magalhães, 1962
* _Drosophila (Drosophila) lutea_ Wiedemann, 1830)
* _Drosophila luteola_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila (Sophophora) lutescens_ Okada, 1974
* _Drosophila lutzii_ Sturtevant, 1916
* _Drosophila machachensis_ Vela & Rafael, 2001
* _Drosophila machalilla_
* _Drosophila macquarti_ Wheeler, 1981
* _Drosophila macrochaetae_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila macropolia_ Patterson & Mainland, 1944
* _Drosophila macroptera_ Patterson & Wheeler, 1942
* _Drosophila macrospina_ Stalker & Spencer, 1939
* _Drosophila macrothrix_ Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1968
* _Drosophila maculifrons_ Duda, 1927
* _Drosophila maculinotata_ Okada, 1956
* _Drosophila madeirensis_ Monclús, 1984
* _Drosophila madikerii_ Muniyappa & Gupta, 1980
* _Drosophila maemae_ Kam & Perreira, 2003
* _Drosophila (Sophophora) magalhaesi_ Mourão & Bicudo, 1967
* _Drosophila maggulae_ Gupta & Sundaran, 1990
* _Drosophila magnabadia_ Patterson & Mainland, 1943
* _Drosophila magnaquinaria_ Wheeler, 1954
* _Drosophila magnimacula_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila magnipalpa_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila magnipecten_ Lin & Wheeler, 1977
* _Drosophila magnipectinata_ Okada, 1956
* _Drosophila mahican_ Sturtevant & Dobzhansky, 1936
* _Drosophila mahui_ Magnacca & O'Grady, 2008
* _Drosophila mainlandi_ Patterson, 1943
* _Drosophila majtoi_ Ruiz-Fiegalan, 2003
* _Drosophila makawao_ Magnacca & O'Grady, 2008
* _Drosophila malagassya_ Tsacas & Rafael, 1982
* _Drosophila malagasy_ Grimaldi & Jones, 2020
* _Drosophila malayana_ Takada, 1976)
* _Drosophila malele_ Magnacca & O'Grady, 2008
* 馬勒哥果蠅 _Drosophila (Sophophora) malerkotliana_ Parshad & Paika, 1965
* _Drosophila mambilla_ Tsacas, 1980
* _Drosophila mandibulata_ Magnacca & O'Grady, 2009
* _Drosophila mangabeirai_ Malogolowkin, 1951
* _Drosophila mapiriensis_ Vilela & Bächli, 1990
* _Drosophila maracaya_ Wheeler, 1957
* _Drosophila margarita_ Hunter, 1979
* _Drosophila mariaehelenae_ Vilela, 1984
* _Drosophila mariettae_ Vilela, 1983
* _Drosophila martensis_ Wasserman & Wilson, 1957
* _Drosophila maryensis_ Gupta & Dwivedi, 1980
* _Drosophila matae_ Tsacas, 1980
* _Drosophila mathisi_ Grimaldi & Nguyen, 1999
* _Drosophila mathisi_ Vilela, 1983
* _Drosophila matileana_ Tsacas, 2002
* _Drosophila matilei_ Tsacas, 1975
* _Drosophila mauritiana_ Tsacas & David, 1974
* _Drosophila mawaena_ Magnacca & O'Grady, 2008
* _Drosophila maya_ Heed & O'Grady, 2000
* _Drosophila mayaguana_ Vilela, 1983
* _Drosophila mayri_ Mather & Dobzhansky, 1962
* _Drosophila mcclintockae_ Pipkin, 1964
* _Drosophila mecocnemia_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila (Drosophila) medialis_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila mediana_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila mediobandes_ Dwivedi & Gupta, 1980
* _Drosophila medioconstricta_ Watabe, Zhang & Gan, 1990
* _Drosophila mediocris_ Frota-Pessõa, 1954
* _Drosophila mediodelta_ Heed & Wheeler, 1957
* _Drosophila mediodiffusa_ Heed & Wheeler, 1957
* _Drosophila medioimpressa_ Frota-Pessõa, 1954
* _Drosophila medioobscurata_ Duda, 1925
* _Drosophila medioparva_ Heed & Wheeler, 1957
* _Drosophila mediopicta_ Frota-Pessõa, 1954
* _Drosophila mediopictoides_ Heed & Wheeler, 1957
* _Drosophila (Drosophila) mediopunctata_ Dobzhansky Pavan
* _Drosophila mediostriata_ Duda, 1925
* _Drosophila mediovittata_ Frota-Pessõa, 1954
* _Drosophila megalagitans_ Wheeler & Magalhães, 1962
* _Drosophila megapyga_ Tsacas, 1981
* _Drosophila megaspis_ Bezzi, 1908
* _Drosophila megasticta_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila meigeni_ Duda, 1935
* _Drosophila meitanensis_ Tan, Hsu & Sheng, 1949
* _Drosophila melanica_ Sturtevant, 1916
* _Drosophila melanissima_ Sturtevant, 1916
* _Drosophila (Drosophila) melanocephala_ Hardy, 1967)
* 黑腹果蠅 _Drosophila (Drosophila) melanogaster_ Linnaeus, 1758
* 黑腹果蠅 _Drosophila melanogaster_ Meigen, 1830
* _Drosophila melanoloma_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila melanopedis_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila melanoptera_ Duda, 1927
* _Drosophila melanosoma_ Grimshaw, 1901
* _Drosophila melanura_ Miller, 1944
* _Drosophila melina_ Wheeler, 1963
* _Drosophila mellea_ Becker, 1919
* _Drosophila mercatorum_ Patterson & Wheeler, 1942
* _Drosophila meridiana_ Patterson & Wheeler, 1942
* _Drosophila meridionalis_ Wasserman, 1962
* _Drosophila merina_ Tsacas, 1997
* _Drosophila merzi_ Vilela & Bächli, 2002
* _Drosophila mesophragmatica_ Duda, 1927
* _Drosophila mesostigma_ Frota-Pessõa, 1954
* _Drosophila metasetigerata_ Gupta & Kumar, 1986
* _Drosophila mettleri_ Heed, 1977
* _Drosophila metzii_ Sturtevant, 1921
* _Drosophila mexicana_ Macquart, 1844
* _Drosophila microdenticulata_ Panigrahy & Gupta, 1983
* _Drosophila microlabis_ Séguy, 1938
* _Drosophila micromelanica_ Patterson, 1941
* _Drosophila micromettleri_ Heed, 1989
* _Drosophila micromyia_ Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1975
* _Drosophila micropectinata_ Takada & Momma, 1975
* _Drosophila microralis_ Tsacas, 1981
* _Drosophila milleri_ Magalhães, 1962
* _Drosophila milolii_ Magnacca & O'Grady, 2008
* _Drosophila mimetica_ Bock & Wheeler, 1972
* _Drosophila mimica_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila mimiconformis_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila mimiconfutata_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila minangkabau_ Zhang & Toda, 1995
* _Drosophila minuta_ Walker, 1853
* _Drosophila miranda_ Dobzhansky, 1935
* _Drosophila misi_ Peñafiel-Vinueza & Rafael, 2018
* _Drosophila mitchelli_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila mitis_ Curran, 1936
* _Drosophila mojavensis_ Patterson, 1940
* _Drosophila moju_ Pavan, 1950
* _Drosophila mojuoides_ Wasserman, 1962
* _Drosophila moli_ Magnacca, 2012
* _Drosophila molokaiensis_ Grimshaw, 1901
* _Drosophila monieri_ McEvey & Tsacas, 1987
* _Drosophila monochaeta_ Sturtevant, 1927
* _Drosophila monocolor_ Wheeler, 1981
* _Drosophila montana_ Patterson & Wheeler
* _Drosophila montevidensis_ Goñi & Vilela, 2016
* _Drosophila montgomeryi_ Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1971
* _Drosophila montium_ Meijere, 1916
* _Drosophila morelia_ Vilela & Bächli, 2004
* _Drosophila (Drosophila) morena_ Forta-Pessõa
* _Drosophila moriwakii_ Okada & Kurokawa, 1957
* _Drosophila mucunae_ Okada & Carson, 1982
* _Drosophila mukteshwarensis_ Joshi, Fartyal & Singh, 2005
* _Drosophila mulleri_ Sturtevant, 1921
* _Drosophila mulli_ Perreira & Kaneshiro, 1991
* _Drosophila multiciliata_ Hardy & Kaneshiro, 2001
* _Drosophila multidentata_ Watabe & Zhang, 1990
* _Drosophila multispina_ Okada, 1956
* 復縱紋果蠅 _Drosophila (Drosophila) multistriata_ Duda, 1923
* _Drosophila munda_ Spencer, 1942
* _Drosophila mundagensis_ Sajjan & Reddy
* _Drosophila murphyi_ Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1969
* _Drosophila musae_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila musaphilia_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila mutica_ Toda, 1988
* _Drosophila myamaungi_ Toda, 1991
* _Drosophila mycethophila_ Goureau, 1865
* _Drosophila mycetophila_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila mylenae_ David & Yassin, 2019
* _Drosophila mysorensis_ Reddy & Krishnamurthy, 1970
* _Drosophila nagarholensis_ Prakash & Reddy, 1980
* _Drosophila nainitalensis_ Singh & Bhatt, 1988
* _Drosophila nakanoi_ Zhang & Toda, 1995
* _Drosophila nalomano_ Magnacca & O'Grady, 2009
* _Drosophila nanella_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila nannoptera_ Wheeler, 1949
* _Drosophila napoensis_ Guillín & Rafael, 2015
* _Drosophila nappae_ Vilela, Valente & Basso-da-Silva, 2004
* _Drosophila narragansett_ Sturtevant & Dobzhansky, 1936
* _Drosophila nasuta_ Lamb, 1914
* _Drosophila nasutoides_ Okada, 1964
* _Drosophila natasha_ Gornostaev, 1992
* _Drosophila navojoa_ Coyne, Eanes, Ramshaw & Koehn, 1979
* _Drosophila navojoa_ Ruiz, Heed & Wasserman, 1990
* _Drosophila nebulosa_ Sturtevant, 1916
* _Drosophila neglecta_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila neoalagitans_ Wheeler & Magalhães, 1962
* _Drosophila neoamaguana_ Ramos-Guillín & Rafael, 2017
* _Drosophila neobaimaii_ Singh & Dash, 1994
* 新巴氏果蠅 _Drosophila neobusckii_ Toda, 1986
* _Drosophila neocardini_ Streisinger, 1946
* _Drosophila neochracea_ Wheeler, 1959
* _Drosophila neoclavisetae_ Perreira & Kaneshiro, 1991
* _Drosophila neocordata_ Magalhães, 1956
* 新牽牛花果蠅 _Drosophila neoelegans_ Gupta & Singh, 1978
* _Drosophila neoelliptica_ Pavan & Magalhães, 1950
* _Drosophila neogata_ Lachaise & Chassagnard, 2001
* _Drosophila neogrimshawi_ Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1968
* _Drosophila neoguaramunu_ Frydenberg, 1956
* _Drosophila neohaoyama_ Singh & Dash, 1994
* _Drosophila neohexastriata_ Lin & Wheeler, 1977
* 新海德氏果蠅 _Drosophila neohydei_ Wasserman, 1962
* 新雄黑果蠅 _Drosophila neohypocausta_ Lin & Wheeler, 1973
* 新伊米果蠅 _Drosophila neoimmigrans_ Gai & Krishnamurthy, 1982
* _Drosophila neokadai_ Kaneko & Takada, 1966
* _Drosophila neokhaoyana_ Singh & Dash, 1998
* _Drosophila neokuntzei_ Singh & Gupta, 1981
* _Drosophila neolacteicornis_ Hegde & Krishna, 1999
* _Drosophila neomitra_ Chassagnard & Tsacas, 1997
* _Drosophila (Drosophila) neomorpha_ Heed & Wheelr
* _Drosophila neonasuta_ Sajjan & Krishnamurthy, 1972
* _Drosophila neoperkinsi_ Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1968
* _Drosophila neopicta_ Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1968
* _Drosophila neoprosaltans_ Ramos-Guillín & Rafael, 2017
* _Drosophila neorepleta_ Patterson & Wheeler, 1942
* _Drosophila neosaltans_ Pavan & Magalhães, 1950
* _Drosophila neosignata_ Kumar & Gupta, 1988
* _Drosophila neotestacea_ Grimaldi, James & Jaenike, 1992
* 新梯額果蠅 _Drosophila neotrapezifrons_ Ranganath, Krishnamurthy & Hedge, 1983
* _Drosophila neotruncata_ Sreerama Reddy & Krishnamurthy, 1972
* _Drosophila neoyanayuyu_ Ramos-Guillín & Rafael, 2017
* 尼泊爾果蠅 _Drosophila nepalensis_ Okada, 1955
* _Drosophila nesiota_ Wheeler & Takada, 1962
* _Drosophila nesoetes_ Bock & Wheeler, 1972
* _Drosophila neutralis_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila ngemba_ Tsacas, 1980
* _Drosophila nigella_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila nigra_ Grimshaw, 1901
* _Drosophila nigrasplendens_ Pipkin, 1964
* _Drosophila nigrialata_ Takada, Momma & Shima, 1973
* _Drosophila nigriasis_ Lin & Wheeler, 1977
* _Drosophila nigribasis_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila nigriceps_ Meigen, 1838
* _Drosophila nigricincta_ Frota-Pessõa, 1954
* _Drosophila nigricolor_ Strobl
* _Drosophila nigricruria_ Patterson & Mainland, 1943
* _Drosophila nigriculter_ Okada, 1988
* _Drosophila nigridentata_ Watabe, Toda & Peng, 1995
* _Drosophila nigrifemur_ Duda, 1927
* _Drosophila nigrilineata_ Angus, 1967
* _Drosophila nigripalpus_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila nigritarsus_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila nigrocirrus_ Hardy, 1965
* 黑趾果蠅 _Drosophila (Drosophila) nigrodigita_ Lin & Ting, 1971)
* _Drosophila nigrodumosa_ Wasserman & Fontdevila, 1990
* _Drosophila nigrodunni_ Heed & Wheeler, 1957
* _Drosophila nigrohydei_ Patterson & Wheeler, 1942
* _Drosophila nigromaculata_ Kikkawa & Peng, 1938
* _Drosophila nigromelanica_ Patterson & Wheeler, 1942
* _Drosophila nigropleuralis_ Takada, Momma & Shima, 1973
* _Drosophila nigropolita_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila nigrosaltans_ Magalhães, 1962
* _Drosophila nigrosparsa_ Strobl, 1898
* _Drosophila nigrospinipes_ Grimaldi & Jones, 2020
* _Drosophila nigrospiracula_ Patterson & Wheeler, 1942
* _Drosophila nigrosubtilis_ Lin & Wheeler, 1977
* 黑小板果蠅 _Drosophila nigrovesca_ Lin & Ting, 1971
* _Drosophila nikananu_ Burla, 1954
* _Drosophila nitida_ Tsacas & Chassagnard, 1994
* _Drosophila nitidapex_ Bigot, 1891
* _Drosophila niveifrons_ Okada & Carson, 1982
* _Drosophila niveopunctata_ Dufour, 1846
* _Drosophila nixifrons_ Tan, Hsu & Sheng, 1949
* _Drosophila nodosa_ Duda, 1926
* _Drosophila notostriata_ Okada, 1966
* _Drosophila novamexicana_ Patterson, 1941
* _Drosophila novaspinofera_ Gupta & Singh, 1979
* _Drosophila novazonata_ Gupta & Dwivedi, 1980
* _Drosophila novemaristata_ Dobzhansky & Pavan, 1943
* _Drosophila novitskii_ Sulerud & Miller, 1966
* _Drosophila novocalloptera_ Pavan, 1952
* _Drosophila novodaruma_ Lin & Wheeler, 1977
* _Drosophila novohistrio_ Lin & Wheeler, 1977
* _Drosophila novolacertosa_ Lin & Wheeler, 1977
* _Drosophila nubeculatipennis_ Zhang, Chen, Peng & Lin, 1996
* _Drosophila nubiluna_ Wheeler, 1949
* _Drosophila nukea_ Magnacca, 2012
* _Drosophila nullilineata_ Zhang & Toda, 1988
* _Drosophila nutrita_ Duda, 1935
* _Drosophila nyinyii_ Toda, 1991
* _Drosophila (Drosophila) oahuensis_ Grimshaw, 1901)
* _Drosophila obatai_ Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1972
* _Drosophila obscura_ Fallén, 1823
* 小灰果蠅 _Drosophila obscurata_ Meijere, 1911
* _Drosophila obscuricolor_ Duda, 1927
* _Drosophila obscuricornis_ Meijere
* _Drosophila obscurinervis_ Toda, 1986
* _Drosophila (Drosophila) obscuripes_ Grimshaw, 1901)
* _Drosophila ocampoae_ Ruiz-Fiegalan, 2003
* _Drosophila occidentalis_ Spencer, 1942
* _Drosophila ocellata_ Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1969
* _Drosophila ochracea_ Grimshaw, 1901
* _Drosophila (Drosophila) ochrifrons_ Duda, 1924
* _Drosophila ochrobasis_ Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1968
* _Drosophila ochrogaster_ Chassagnard, 1992
* _Drosophila ochropleura_ Hardy & Kaneshiro, 2001
* _Drosophila odontophallus_ Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1968
* _Drosophila odontostoma_ Kam & Perreira, 2003
* _Drosophila (Drosophila) oenopota_ Scopoli, 1763)
* _Drosophila ogumai_ Zannat & Toda, 2002
* _Drosophila ohiensis_ Spencer, 1940
* _Drosophila ohioensis_ Spencer, 1940
* _Drosophila ohnishii_ Zannat & Toda, 2002
* _Drosophila okadai_ Takada, 1959
* _Drosophila okala_ Magnacca & O'Grady, 2008
* _Drosophila olaae_ Grimshaw, 1901
* _Drosophila omnivora_ Magnacca & O'Grady, 2009
* _Drosophila (Drosophila) onca_ Dobzhanksy & Pavan
* _Drosophila onychophora_ Duda, 1927
* _Drosophila ophthalmitis_ Tsacas, 2006
* _Drosophila opuhe_ Magnacca, 2012
* _Drosophila orascopa_ Magnacca & O'Grady, 2009
* _Drosophila oreas_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila oreia_ Tsacas, 1980
* _Drosophila orena_ Tsacas & David, 1978
* _Drosophila orestes_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila oribatis_ Tsacas, 1980
* _Drosophila orientacea_ Grimaldi, James & Jaenike, 1992
* _Drosophila oritisa_ Chen, 1990
* _Drosophila orkui_ Brncic & Koref-Santibanez, 1957
* _Drosophila ornata_ Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1969
* _Drosophila ornatifrons_ Duda, 1927
* _Drosophila ornatipennis_ Williston, 1896
* _Drosophila orosa_ Bock & Wheeler, 1972
* _Drosophila orphnaea_ Tsacas, 2001
* _Drosophila orphnopeza_ Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1968
* _Drosophila orthofascia_ Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1968
* _Drosophila orthophallata_ Katoh & Gao, 2018
* _Drosophila orthoptera_ Hardy, 1965)
* _Drosophila oshimai_ Choo & Nakamura, 1973
* _Drosophila othoni_ Pipkin, 1964
* _Drosophila pachea_ Patterson & Wheeler, 1942
* _Drosophila pachneissa_ Tsacas, 2002
* _Drosophila pachuca_ Wasserman, 1962
* _Drosophila pacificae_ Matsuda, 2005
* _Drosophila padangensis_ Zhang & Toda, 1995
* _Drosophila paenehamifera_ Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1969
* _Drosophila pagliolii_ Cordeiro, 1963
* _Drosophila pagoda_ Toda, 1988
* _Drosophila paharpaniensis_ Singh & Dash, 1994
* _Drosophila painii_ Singh & Negi, 1992
* _Drosophila pallidifrons_ Wheeler, 1969
* _Drosophila pallidipennis_ Dobzhansky & Pavan, 1943
* _Drosophila pallidosa_ Bock & Wheeler, 1972
* _Drosophila (Drosophila) pallipes_ Dufour, 1846
* _Drosophila palmata_ Takada, Momma & Shima, 1973
* _Drosophila palniensis_ Hegde & Shakunthala, 1999
* _Drosophila palustris_ Dahl, 1896
* _Drosophila palustris_ Spencer, 1942
* _Drosophila panamensis_ Malloch, 1926
* _Drosophila pandora_ McEvey & Schiffer, 2015
* _Drosophila panina_ Magnacca & O'Grady, 2008
* _Drosophila panoanoa_ Magnacca & O'Grady, 2008
* _Drosophila papaalai_ Magnacca & O'Grady, 2008
* _Drosophila papala_ Magnacca & O'Grady, 2008
* _Drosophila papei_ Bächli & Vilela, 2002
* _Drosophila papilla_ Zhang & Shi, 1992
* 擬雙梳果蠅 _Drosophila parabipectinata_ Bock, 1971
* _Drosophila (Sophophora) parabocainensis_ Carson, 1954
* _Drosophila paracalloptera_ Pavan, 1952
* _Drosophila paracanalinea_ Wheeler, 1957
* _Drosophila parachrogaster_ Patterson & Mainland, 1943
* _Drosophila paracracens_ Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1979
* _Drosophila paragata_ Lachaise & Chassagnard, 2001
* _Drosophila paraguayensis_ Duda, 1927
* _Drosophila paraguttata_ Thompson, 1957
* _Drosophila paraimmigrans_ Gai & Krishnamurthy, 1986
* _Drosophila paraitacorubi_ Döge, Gottschalk & Valente, 2011
* _Drosophila parakuntzei_ Okada, 1973
* _Drosophila paralatinokogiri_ Okada, 1991
* _Drosophila paralutea_ Bock & Wheeler, 1972
* _Drosophila paramarginata_ Singh & Dash, 1994
* _Drosophila paramediostriata_ Townsend & Wheeler, 1955
* _Drosophila paramelanica_ Griffen, 1942
* _Drosophila paranaensis_ Barros, 1950
* _Drosophila parannularis_ Vilela & Bächli, 1990
* _Drosophila paranthrax_ Hardy & Kaneshiro, 2001
* _Drosophila parapallidosa_ Tobari, 2009
* _Drosophila parasaltans_ Magalhães, 1956
* _Drosophila parasignata_ Takada, Momma & Shima, 1973
* _Drosophila paratarsata_ Vilela, 1985
* _Drosophila paraviaristata_ Takada, Momma & Shima, 1973
* 擬髭果蠅 _Drosophila (Drosophila) paravibrissina_ Duda, 1924
* _Drosophila parazonata_ Gupta & Dwivedi, 1980
* _Drosophila parisiena_ Heed
* _Drosophila parthenogenetica_ Stalker, 1953
* _Drosophila parviprocessata_ Toda, 1986
* _Drosophila parvula_ Bock & Wheeler, 1972
* _Drosophila pasochoensis_ Vela & Rafael, 2001
* _Drosophila paucicilia_ Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1971
* _Drosophila paucilineata_ Burla, 1957
* _Drosophila paucipuncta_ Grimshaw, 1901
* _Drosophila paucitarsus_ Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1979
* _Drosophila paucula_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila pauliceia_ Ratcov & Vilela, 2007
* _Drosophila paulistorum_ Dobzhansky & Pavan, 1949
* _Drosophila (Drosophila) paunii_ Singh & Negi, 1989
* _Drosophila pavani_ Brncic, 1957
* _Drosophila pavlovskiana_ Kastritsis & Dobzhansky, 1967
* _Drosophila pectinifera_ Wheeler & Takada, 1964
* _Drosophila pectinitarsus_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila pedroi_ Vilela, 1984
* _Drosophila pegasa_ Wasserman, 1962
* _Drosophila pellewae_ Pipkin & Heed, 1964
* _Drosophila peloristoma_ Magnacca & O'Grady, 2009
* _Drosophila penicillipennis_ Takada, Momma & Shima, 1973
* 毛刷果蠅 _Drosophila (Lordiphosa) penicula_ Okada, 1984
* _Drosophila peniculipedis_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila penidentata_ Singh & Gupta, 1981
* _Drosophila peninsularis_ Patterson & Wheeler, 1942
* _Drosophila penispina_ Gupta & Singh, 1979
* _Drosophila pennae_ Bock & Wheeler, 1972
* _Drosophila penniclubata_ Singh & Gupta, 1981
* _Drosophila pentafuscata_ Gupta & Kumar, 1986
* _Drosophila pentaspina_ Parshad & Duggal, 1967
* _Drosophila pentastriata_ Okada, 1966
* _Drosophila percnosoma_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila pereirai_ Takada, Momma & Shima, 1973
* _Drosophila periquito_ Bächli & Vilela, 2002
* _Drosophila perissopoda_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila perlucida_ Zhang & Liang, 1994
* _Drosophila perrisi_ Wheeler & Hamilton, 1972
* _Drosophila persicae_ Bock & Parsons, 1978
* _Drosophila persimilis_ Dobzhansky & Epling, 1944
* _Drosophila peruensis_ Wheeler, 1959
* _Drosophila peruviana_ Duda, 1927
* _Drosophila petalopeza_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila petitae_ Tsacas, 1981
* _Drosophila phaeopleura_ Bock & Wheeler, 1972
* _Drosophila phalerata_ Meigen, 1830
* _Drosophila phalloserra_ Grimaldi & Jones, 2020
* _Drosophila phyale_ Tsacas, 1981
* _Drosophila (Idiomyia) picea_ Hardy, 1977
* _Drosophila pichinchana_ Vela & Rafael, 2003
* _Drosophila picta_ Zetterstedt, 1847
* _Drosophila picticornis_ Grimshaw, 1901
* _Drosophila pictifrons_ Duda, 1927
* _Drosophila pictilis_ Wasserman, 1962
* _Drosophila pictura_ Grimaldi, 1987
* _Drosophila pictura_ Wasserman, 1962
* _Drosophila pihulu_ Magnacca, 2012
* _Drosophila pilacrinis_ Lachaise & Chassagnard, 2002
* _Drosophila pilaresae_ Vela & Rafael, 2001
* _Drosophila pilatisetae_ Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1968
* _Drosophila pilimana_ Grimshaw, 1901
* _Drosophila pilipa_ Magnacca, 2012
* _Drosophila pilocornuta_ Lachaise & Chassagnard, 2001
* _Drosophila pilosa_ Watabe & Peng, 1991
* _Drosophila pinicola_ Sturtevant, 1942
* _Drosophila pinnitarsus_ Bock, 1976
* _Drosophila pisonia_ Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1971
* _Drosophila pittieri_ Bächli & Vilela, 2002
* _Drosophila plagiata_ Bezzi, 1908
* _Drosophila planitibia_ Hardy, 1967)
* _Drosophila platitarsus_ Frota-Pessõa, 1954
* _Drosophila plumosa_ Grimshaw, 1901
* _Drosophila poecilogastra_ Duda, 1926
* _Drosophila pohaka_ Magnacca & O'Grady, 2008
* _Drosophila (Drosophila) poinari_ Grimaldi, 1987
* _Drosophila polita_ Grimshaw, 1901
* _Drosophila polliciforma_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila pollinospadix_ Patterson & Mainland, 1944
* _Drosophila polychaeta_ Patterson & Wheeler, 1942
* _Drosophila polymorpha_ Dobzhansky & Pavan, 1943
* _Drosophila ponderosa_ Patterson & Mainland, 1943
* _Drosophila ponera_ Tsacas & David, 1975
* _Drosophila poonia_ Magnacca & O'Grady, 2008
* _Drosophila popayan_ Vilela & Bächli, 2004
* _Drosophila populi_ Wheeler & Throckmorton, 1961
* 長身果蠅 _Drosophila (Lordiphosa) porrecta_ Okada, 1984
* _Drosophila potamogigas_ Zhang, Chen, Peng & Lin, 1996
* _Drosophila potamophila_ Toda & Peng, 1989
* _Drosophila praesutilis_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila prashadi_ Brunetti, 1923
* _Drosophila preapicula_ Hardy, 1965)
* _Drosophila pretiosa_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila primaeva_ Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1968
* _Drosophila procardinoides_ Frydenberg, 1956
* _Drosophila proceriseta_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila prodispar_ Duda, 1927
* _Drosophila prodispar_ Parsons & Bock, 1982
* _Drosophila prodita_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila progastor_ Bock, 1976
* _Drosophila prolaticilia_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila prolixa_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila prolongata_ Singh & Gupta, 1977
* _Drosophila promeridiana_ Wasserman, 1962
* _Drosophila prominens_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila propachuca_ Wasserman, 1962
* _Drosophila propiofacies_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila prorepleta_ Duda, 1925
* _Drosophila prosaltans_ Duda, 1927
* _Drosophila prosimilis_ Duda, 1927
* 黑端翅果蠅 _Drosophila (Sophophora) prostipennis_ Linnaeus, 1972
* _Drosophila prostopalpis_ Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1968
* _Drosophila pruinifacies_ Frota-Pessõa, 1954
* _Drosophila pruinosa_ Duda, 1940
* 假嗜鳳梨果蠅 _Drosophila pseudoananassae_ Bock, 1971
* _Drosophila pseudoargentostriata_ Wheeler, 1981
* _Drosophila pseudobaimaii_ Takada, Momma & Shima, 1973
* _Drosophila pseudobocainensis_ Wheeler & Magalhães, 1962
* _Drosophila pseudodenticulata_ Takada & Momma, 1975
* _Drosophila pseudokomaii_ Sheng, Tan & Chen, 1944
* _Drosophila pseudokorefae_ Ramos-Guillín & Rafael, 2018
* _Drosophila pseudomayri_ Baimai, 1970
* _Drosophila pseudomorelia_ Ramos-Guillín & Rafael, 2018
* _Drosophila pseudoobscura_ Frolova, 1929
* _Drosophila pseudorepleta_ Vilela & Bächli, 1990
* _Drosophila pseudosaltans_ Magalhães, 1956
* _Drosophila pseudosordidula_ Kaneko & Tokumitsu, 1964
* 假高橋氏果蠅 _Drosophila pseudotakahashii_ Mather, 1957
* _Drosophila pseudotalamancana_ Pereira & Vilela, 1987
* _Drosophila pseudotetrachaeta_ Angus, 1967
* _Drosophila psilophallus_ Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1971
* _Drosophila psilotarsalis_ Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1975
* _Drosophila pterocelis_ Tsacas & Chassagnard, 1999
* _Drosophila puberula_ Katoh & Gao, 2018
* _Drosophila pulaua_ Wheeler, 1969
* _Drosophila pulchella_ Sturtevant, 1916
* 艷麗果蠅 _Drosophila pulchrella_ Tan, Hsu & Sheng, 1949
* _Drosophila pullata_ Tan, Hsu & Sheng, 1949
* _Drosophila pullipes_ Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1972
* _Drosophila pulverea_ Duda, 1927
* _Drosophila punalau_ Bryan
* _Drosophila punalua_ Bryan, 1934
* _Drosophila (Drosophila) punctatipennis_ Tscas & David
* _Drosophila punctatonervosa_ Frey, 1954
* _Drosophila punjabiensis_ Parshad & Paika, 1965
* _Drosophila purpurea_ Gupta & Sundaran, 1990
* _Drosophila pusilla_ Eversmann, 1834
* _Drosophila putrida_ Sturtevant, 1916
* _Drosophila pychnochaetae_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila pyo_ Toda, 1991
* _Drosophila qiongzhouensis_ Katoh & Gao, 2018
* _Drosophila qionzhouensis_ Katoh & Gao, 2018
* 季白顏果蠅 _Drosophila (Sophophora) quadraria_ Bock & Wheeler, 1972
* 四線果蠅 _Drosophila quadrilineata_ Meijere, 1911
* _Drosophila (Drosophila) quadriseriata_ Duda, 1924
* _Drosophila quadriserrata_ Okada & Carson, 1982
* _Drosophila quadrisetae_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila quadrisetata_ Takada, Beppu & Toda, 1979
* _Drosophila quadrum_ Wiedemann, 1830)
* _Drosophila quasianomalipes_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila quasiexpansa_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila quatrou_ Tsacas, 1980
* _Drosophila querubimae_ Vilela, 1983
* _Drosophila quijos_ Guillín & Rafael, 2015
* _Drosophila quinarensis_ Peñafiel-Vinueza & Rafael, 2018
* _Drosophila quinaria_ Loew, 1866
* _Drosophila quinqueannulata_ Frey, 1917
* _Drosophila quinqueramosa_ Hardy & Kaneshiro, 2001
* 五條紋果蠅 _Drosophila quinquestriata_ Lin & Wheeler, 1973
* _Drosophila quitensis_ Vela & Rafael, 2003
* _Drosophila racemova_ Patterson & Mainland, 1944
* _Drosophila rafaeli_ Vela & Rafael
* _Drosophila ramamensis_ Dwivedi, 1979
* _Drosophila ramsdeni_ Sturtevant, 1916
* _Drosophila ranchograndensis_ Bächli & Vilela, 2002
* _Drosophila reaumurii_ Dufour, 1845
* _Drosophila recens_ Wheeler, 1960
* _Drosophila rectangularis_ Sturtevant, 1942
* _Drosophila recticilia_ Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1968
* _Drosophila redunca_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila rellima_ Wheeler, 1960
* _Drosophila (Drosophila) repleta_ Duda
* 黑斑果蠅 _Drosophila repleta_ Wollaston, 1858
* _Drosophila repletoides_ Hsu, 1943
* _Drosophila reschae_ Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1975
* _Drosophila residua_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila reticulata_ Wheeler, 1957
* _Drosophila retnasabapathyi_ Takada & Momma, 1975
* _Drosophila retrusa_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila reynoldsiae_ Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1972
* _Drosophila rhombura_ Okada & Carson, 1983
* _Drosophila rhopaloa_ Bock & Wheeler, 1972
* _Drosophila richardsoni_ Vilela, 1983
* _Drosophila ritae_ Patterson & Wheeler, 1942
* _Drosophila robusta_ Sturtevant, 1916
* _Drosophila roehrae_ Pipkin & Heed, 1964
* _Drosophila rosinae_ Vilela, 1983
* _Drosophila rostrata_ Duda, 1925
* _Drosophila ruberrima_ Meijere, 1911
* _Drosophila ruberrimoides_ Zhang & Gan, 1986
* _Drosophila rubida_ Mather, 1960
* _Drosophila rubidifrons_ Patterson & Mainland, 1944
* _Drosophila rubra_ Sturtevant, 1927
* _Drosophila rubrifrons_ Patterson & Wheeler, 1942
* 暗褐大果蠅 _Drosophila rubrrima_ Meijere, 1911
* _Drosophila ruburra_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila rufa_ Kikkawa & Peng, 1938
* _Drosophila ruizi_ Ruiz-Fiegalan, 2004
* _Drosophila ruminahuii_ Vela & Rafael, 2004
* _Drosophila rustica_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila sabroskyi_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila sachapuyu_ Peñafiel-Vinueza & Rafael, 2018
* _Drosophila sadleria_ Bryan, 1938
* _Drosophila sadleria_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila sahyadrii_ Prakash & Reddy, 1979
* _Drosophila salpina_ Chen, 1994
* _Drosophila saltans_ Sturtevant, 1916
* _Drosophila sampagensis_ Muniyappa & Reddy, 1980
* _Drosophila sannio_ Gornostaev, 1991
* _Drosophila santomea_ Lachaise & Harry, 2000
* _Drosophila saraguru_ Peñafiel-Vinueza & Rafael, 2019
* _Drosophila saraswatii_ Singh & Dash, 1994
* _Drosophila sargakhetensis_ Joshi, Fartyal & Singh, 2005
* _Drosophila sattalensis_ Fartyal & Singh, 1994
* _Drosophila scaptomyzoptera_ Duda, 1935
* _Drosophila schachti_ Bächli, Vilela & Haring, 2002
* _Drosophila schildi_ Malloch, 1924
* _Drosophila schineri_ Pereira & Vilela, 1987
* _Drosophila (Sophophora) schmidti_ Duda, 1924
* _Drosophila schugi_ McEvey & Schiffer, 2015
* _Drosophila scioptera_ Duda, 1927
* _Drosophila scitula_ Hardy, 1967
* _Drosophila scolostoma_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila scopata_ Bock, 1976
* _Drosophila scuhgi_ McEvey & Schiffer, 2015
* _Drosophila sechellia_ Tsacas & Bächli, 1981
* _Drosophila seclusa_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila secunda_ Máca, 1992
* _Drosophila seguyi_ Smart, 1945
* _Drosophila seguyiana_ Chassagnard & Tsacas, 1997
* _Drosophila sejuncta_ Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1968
* _Drosophila semialba_ Duda, 1925
* _Drosophila semiatra_ Meijere, 1914
* _Drosophila semifuscata_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila seminole_ Sturtevant & Dobzhansky, 1936
* _Drosophila semipruinosa_ Tsacas, 2002
* _Drosophila senei_ Vilela, 1983
* _Drosophila senilis_ Duda, 1926
* _Drosophila senticosa_ Zhang & Toda, 1995
* _Drosophila seorsa_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila septacoila_ Gai & Krishnamurthy, 1984
* _Drosophila septentriosaltans_ Magalhães & Buck, 1962
* _Drosophila septuosa_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila serenensis_ Brncic, 1957
* _Drosophila serido_ Vilela & Sene, 1977
* _Drosophila seriema_ Tidon-Sklorz & Sene, 1995
* _Drosophila serrata_ Malloch, 1927
* _Drosophila serripaenula_ Okada & Carson, 1982
* _Drosophila serrula_ Tsacas, 1984
* _Drosophila serrulata_ Zhang & Toda, 1995
* _Drosophila setapex_ Patterson & Mainland, 1944
* _Drosophila (Sophophora) setifemur_ Malloch
* _Drosophila (Drosophila) setiger_ Grimshaw, 1901
* _Drosophila setipalpus_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila setipenis_ Zhang, Chen, Peng & Lin, 1996
* _Drosophila setitarsa_ Gupta & Dwivedi, 1980
* _Drosophila setosifrons_ Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1968
* _Drosophila setosimentum_ Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1968
* _Drosophila setositibia_ Hardy & Kaneshiro, 2001
* _Drosophila setula_ Heed & Wheeler, 1957
* _Drosophila sexlineata_ Duda, 1940
* _Drosophila seyanii_ Chassagnard & Tsacas, 1997
* _Drosophila sharpi_ Grimshaw, 1901
* _Drosophila shiri_ Hoenigsberg, 1995
* _Drosophila shwezayana_ Toda, 1986
* _Drosophila shyri_ Vela & Rafael, 2004
* _Drosophila siamana_ Ikeda, Hihara, Asada, Fujiwara & Lin, 1983
* _Drosophila siangensis_ Kumar & Gupta, 1988
* _Drosophila sierrae_ Ruiz-Fiegalan, 2003
* _Drosophila sigmoides_ Loew, 1872
* 紋整果蠅 _Drosophila (Drosophila) signata_ Duda, 1923)
* _Drosophila silvarentis_ Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1968
* 銀黃果蠅 _Drosophila silvata_ Meijere, 1916
* _Drosophila silvestris_ Perkins, 1910)
* _Drosophila (Drosophila) similis_ Williston, 1896
* _Drosophila simulans_ Sturtevant, 1919
* _Drosophila simulivora_ Tsacas & Disney, 1974
* 分瓣果蠅 _Drosophila singulata_ Duda, 1924
* 中華灰果蠅 _Drosophila sinobscura_ Watabe, 1996
* _Drosophila sinuata_ Bock, 1982
* _Drosophila slossonae_ Johnson, 1913
* _Drosophila smithersi_ Bock, 1976
* _Drosophila sobrina_ Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1971
* _Drosophila sodomae_ Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1968
* _Drosophila sogo_ Burla, 1954
* _Drosophila solennis_ Walker, 1860
* _Drosophila solstitialis_ Chen, 1994
* _Drosophila sonorae_ Heed & Castrezana, 2008
* _Drosophila soonae_ Takada & Yoon, 1989
* _Drosophila sordidapex_ Grimshaw, 1901
* _Drosophila sordidula_ Kikkawa & Peng, 1938
* _Drosophila soror_ Schiner, 1868
* _Drosophila spadicifrons_ Patterson & Mainland, 1944
* _Drosophila spaniothrix_ Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1968
* _Drosophila speciosa_ Silva & Martins, 2004
* _Drosophila spectabilis_ Grimshaw
* _Drosophila spectabilis_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila spenceri_ Patterson, 1943
* _Drosophila sphaerocera_ Thomson, 1869
* _Drosophila spicula_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila spiethi_ Hardy, 1967
* _Drosophila spinatermina_ Heed & Wheeler, 1957
* _Drosophila spinula_ Okada & Carson, 1982
* _Drosophila sproati_ Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1968
* _Drosophila spuricurviceps_ Zhang & Gan, 1986
* _Drosophila stalkeri_ Wheeler, 1954
* _Drosophila starmeri_ Wasserman, Koepfer & Ward, 1973
* _Drosophila statzi_ Ashburner & Bächli, 2004
* _Drosophila stenoptera_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila stenotrichala_ Lachaise & Chassagnard, 2002
* _Drosophila stephanosi_ Tsacas, 2003
* _Drosophila sternopleuralis_ Okada & Kurokawa, 1957
* _Drosophila sticta_ Wheeler, 1957
* _Drosophila stictoptera_ Tsacas & Chassagnard, 1999
* _Drosophila stigma_ Hardy, 1977
* _Drosophila straubae_ Heed, 1991
* _Drosophila striaticeps_ Wheeler & Takada, 1966
* _Drosophila strigiventris_ Duda, 1927
* _Drosophila sturtevanti_ Duda, 1927
* 四反里果蠅 _Drosophila (Lordiphosa) subantillaria_ Okada, 1984
* _Drosophila subaquatica_ Suwito & Watabe, 2010
* 亞白顏果蠅 _Drosophila subauraria_ Kimura, 1983
* _Drosophila subbadia_ Patterson & Mainland, 1943
* 亞牽牛花果蠅 _Drosophila subelegans_ Okada, 1988
* _Drosophila subfasciata_ Meijere, 1914
* _Drosophila subfunebris_ Stalker & Spencer, 1939
* _Drosophila subinfumata_ Duda, 1925
* _Drosophila submacroptera_ Patterson & Mainland, 1943
* _Drosophila subobscura_ Collin, 1936
* _Drosophila suboccidentalis_ Spencer, 1942
* _Drosophila subopaca_ Hardy & Kaneshiro, 2001
* _Drosophila suborosa_ Kumar & Gupta, 1992
* _Drosophila subpalustris_ Spencer, 1942
* 亞艷麗果蠅 _Drosophila subpulchrella_ Takamori & Watabe, 2006
* _Drosophila subsaltans_ Magalhães, 1956
* _Drosophila subsilvestris_ Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1968
* _Drosophila (Drosophila) substenoptera_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila subviridis_ Patterson & Mainland, 1943
* _Drosophila (Drosophila) succini_ Grimaldi, 1987
* _Drosophila sucinea_ Patterson & Mainland, 1944
* _Drosophila suffusca_ Spencer, 1943
* 蘇氏果蠅 _Drosophila sui_ Lin & Tseng, 1973
* _Drosophila sulfurigaster_ Duda, 1923)
* _Drosophila sungaicola_ Suwito & Watabe, 2010
* _Drosophila surangensis_ Singh & Dash, 1994
* _Drosophila suturalis_ Wheeler, 1957
* 鈴木氏果蠅 _Drosophila suzukii_ Matsumura, 1931)
* _Drosophila swezeyi_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila sycophaga_ Tsacas, 1981
* _Drosophila sycophila_ Tsacas, 1981
* _Drosophila sycovora_ Tsacas, 1981
* _Drosophila synpanishi_ Okada, 1964
* _Drosophila systenopeza_ Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1979
* _Drosophila taekjuni_ Kim & Joo, 2002
* _Drosophila taeniata_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila taiensis_ Kumar & Gupta, 1988
* 太平山果蠅 _Drosophila taipinsanensis_ Lin & Tseng, 1973
* 高橋氏果蠅 _Drosophila takahashii_ Sturtevant, 1927
* _Drosophila talamancana_ Wheeler, 1968
* _Drosophila talasica_ Gornostaev, 1991
* _Drosophila tamashiroi_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila tani_ Cheng & Okada, 1985
* _Drosophila tanorum_ Okada, 1964
* _Drosophila tanytarsis_ Hardy & Kaneshiro, 2001
* _Drosophila tanythrix_ Hardy, 1965)
* _Drosophila taractica_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila tarphytrichia_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila tarsalis_ Walker, 1853
* _Drosophila tarsata_ Schiner, 1868
* _Drosophila teissieri_ Tsacas, 1971
* _Drosophila tenda_ Wheeler, 1959
* _Drosophila tendomentum_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila tenebrosa_ Spencer, 1943
* _Drosophila tenuipes_ Walker, 1849)
* _Drosophila teratos_ Bock, 1982
* _Drosophila testacea_ Roser, 1840
* _Drosophila testacens_ Wheeler, 1981
* _Drosophila tetrachaeta_ Angus, 1964
* _Drosophila tetradentata_ Singh & Gupta, 1981
* _Drosophila tetraspilota_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila tetravittata_ Takada & Momma, 1975
* _Drosophila texana_ Patterson, 1940
* _Drosophila thienemanni_ Duda, 1931
* _Drosophila tibialis_ Wheeler, 1957
* _Drosophila tibudu_ Burla, 1954
* _Drosophila tinalandia_ Llangarí Arizo & Rafael, 2018
* _Drosophila tjibodas_ Meijere, 1916
* _Drosophila tolteca_ Patterson & Mainland, 1944
* _Drosophila tomasi_ Vela & Rafael, 2001
* _Drosophila tongpua_ Lin & Tseng, 1973
* 東埔大果蠅 _Drosophila tonpua_ Lin & Ting, 1971
* _Drosophila torquata_ Zhang & Toda, 1995
* _Drosophila torrei_ Sturtevant, 1921
* _Drosophila torula_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila totonigra_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila touchardiae_ Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1972
* _Drosophila toxacantha_ Magnacca & O'Grady, 2009
* _Drosophila toxochaeta_ Perreira & Kaneshiro, 1991
* 豐日氏長果蠅 _Drosophila toyohii_ Lin & Tseng, 1972
* _Drosophila tranquilla_ Spencer, 1943
* _Drosophila transversa_ Fallén, 1823
* _Drosophila trapeza_ Heed & Wheeler, 1957
* 梯額果蠅 _Drosophila trapezifrons_ Okada, 1966
* _Drosophila triaina_ Lu & Zhang, 2004)
* _Drosophila triangula_ Wheeler, 1949
* _Drosophila triangulina_ Duda, 1927
* _Drosophila triantilia_ Okada, 1988
* _Drosophila triauraria_ Bock & Wheeler, 1972
* _Drosophila trichaeta_ Angus, 1967
* _Drosophila trichaetosa_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila trichala_ Lachaise & Chassagnard, 2002
* _Drosophila trichiaspis_ Duda, 1940
* _Drosophila tricombata_ Singh & Gupta, 1977
* _Drosophila trifiloides_ Wheeler, 1957
* _Drosophila trifilum_ Frota-Pessõa, 1954
* _Drosophila trilimbata_ Bezzi, 1928
* 三暗黃果蠅 _Drosophila trilutea_ Bock & Wheeler, 1972
* _Drosophila tripunctata_ Loew, 1862
* _Drosophila trisetosa_ Okada, 1966
* _Drosophila trispina_ Wheeler, 1949
* _Drosophila tristani_ Sturtevant, 1921
* 三戟翅果蠅 _Drosophila (Sophophora) tristipennis_ Duda, 1923
* _Drosophila (Drosophila) tristipes_ Duda, 1924
* _Drosophila tristis_ Fallén, 1823
* _Drosophila tristriata_ Heed & Wheeler, 1957
* _Drosophila trivittata_ Eversmann, 1834
* _Drosophila trizonata_ Okada, 1966
* _Drosophila tropicalis_ Burla & Cunha, 1949
* _Drosophila truncata_ Okada, 1964
* _Drosophila truncipenna_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila tsacasi_ Bock & Wheeler, 1972
* _Drosophila tschirnhausi_ Bächli & Vilela, 2002
* _Drosophila tsigana_ Burla & Gloor, 1952
* _Drosophila tsukubaensis_ Takamori, 1983
* _Drosophila tuchaua_ Pavan, 1950
* _Drosophila tucumana_ Vilela & Pereira, 1985
* _Drosophila tumensa_ Lin & Wheeler, 1977
* _Drosophila turbata_ Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1969
* _Drosophila tychaea_ Tsacas, 1981
* _Drosophila umiumi_ Magnacca & O'Grady, 2009
* _Drosophila uncinata_ Suwito & Watabe, 2010
* _Drosophila ungarensis_ Meijere, 1911
* _Drosophila unguicula_ Okada & Carson, 1983
* _Drosophila (Drosophila) unicolor_ Walker, 1864)
* _Drosophila unicula_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila unimaculata_ Strobl, 1893
* _Drosophila uninubes_ Patterson & Mainland, 1943
* 單櫛果蠅 _Drosophila (Sophophora) unipectinata_ Duda, 1924
* _Drosophila unipucntata_ Patterson, 1943)
* _Drosophila unipunctata_ Patterson, 1943
* _Drosophila uniseriata_ Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1968
* _Drosophila uniseta_ Wasserman, Koepfer & Ward, 1973
* _Drosophila unispina_ Okada, 1956
* _Drosophila upoluae_ Malloch, 1934
* _Drosophila urubamba_ Vilela & Pereira, 1993
* _Drosophila usambarensis_ Lachaise & Chassagnard, 2001
* _Drosophila ustulata_ Meijere, 1908
* _Drosophila valenciai_ Vela & Rafael, 2001
* _Drosophila valenteae_ Llangarí Arizo & Rafael, 2018
* _Drosophila vallismaia_ Tsacas, 1984
* _Drosophila vanderlindei_ Ruiz-Fiegalan, 2004
* _Drosophila vara_ Zhang, 2004)
* _Drosophila varga_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila variabilis_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila varians_ Bock & Wheeler, 1972
* _Drosophila variegata_ Grimshaw, 1900
* _Drosophila varietas_ Ranganath & Krishnamurthy, 1972
* _Drosophila varietas_ Singh, 1974
* _Drosophila (Drosophila) varipennis_ Grimshaw, 1901)
* _Drosophila velascoi_ Ruiz-Fiegalan, 2003
* _Drosophila velata_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila velox_ Watabe & Peng, 1991
* _Drosophila velutinifrons_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila venezolana_ Wasserman, Fontdevila & Ruiz, 1983
* _Drosophila venusta_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila verticis_ Williston, 1896
* _Drosophila vesciseta_ Hardy & Kaneshiro, 1968
* _Drosophila vescum_ Lin & Wheeler, 1977
* _Drosophila vicaria_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila vicentinae_ Vilela, 1983
* _Drosophila villaatlantica_ Anonymous, 1948
* _Drosophila villitibia_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila (Idiomyia) villosa_ Hardy, 1965)
* _Drosophila villosipedis_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila vinnula_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila (Drosophila) viracochi_ Brncic & Santibanez, 1957
* _Drosophila vireni_ Bächli, Vilela & Haring, 2002
* _Drosophila virilis_ Sturtevant, 1916
* _Drosophila vouidibioi_ Merçot
* _Drosophila vulcana_ Graber, 1957
* _Drosophila vumbae_ Bock & Wheeler, 1972
* _Drosophila waddingtoni_ Basden, 1976
* _Drosophila waddingtoni_ Hardy
* _Drosophila wahihuna_ Magnacca & O'Grady, 2009
* _Drosophila waikamoi_ Magnacca & O'Grady, 2009
* _Drosophila walkeri_ Evenhuis & Okada, 1989
* _Drosophila wangi_ Toda & Zhang, 1995
* _Drosophila warmi_ Peñafiel-Vinueza & Rafael, 2019
* _Drosophila wassermani_ Pitnick & Heed, 1994
* _Drosophila watanabei_ Gupta, 1992
* _Drosophila wauana_ Okada & Carson, 1982
* _Drosophila wawae_ Magnacca & O'Grady, 2009
* _Drosophila whartonae_ Pipkin & Heed, 1964
* _Drosophila wheeleri_ Patterson & Alexander, 1952
* _Drosophila wikani_ Magnacca & O'Grady, 2009
* _Drosophila wikstroemiae_ Magnacca & O'Grady, 2009
* _Drosophila williamsi_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila willistoni_ Sturtevant, 1916
* _Drosophila wingei_ Cordeiro, 1964
* _Drosophila xalapa_ Vilela & Bächli, 2004
* _Drosophila xanthia_ Tsacas, 1981
* _Drosophila xanthochroa_ Tsacas, 2001
* 黃腹果蠅 _Drosophila (Drosophila) xanthogaster_ Duda, 1924
* _Drosophila xanthognoma_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila xanthopallescens_ Pipkin, 1964
* _Drosophila xanthosoma_ Grimshaw, 1901
* _Drosophila xenophaga_ Kam & Perreira, 2003
* _Drosophila xerophila_ Val, 1983
* _Drosophila xiphiphora_ Pipkin, 1964
* _Drosophila xuthoptera_ Hardy, 1965
* _Drosophila yakuba_ Burla, 1954
* _Drosophila yangana_ Rafael & Vela, 2003
* _Drosophila yooni_ Hardy, 1977
* _Drosophila yunnanensis_ Watabe & Liang, 1990
* _Drosophila yuwanensis_ Kim & Okada, 1988
* _Drosophila (Drosophila) z-notatum_ Bryan, 1934
* _Drosophila zamorana_ Peñafiel-Vinueza & Rafael, 2018
* _Drosophila zonata_ Chen & Watabe, 1993
* _Drosophila zophea_ Tsacas, 2004
* _Drosophila zottii_ Vilela, 1983

**歸入本屬的物種：**

* _Phloridosa lutzii_ Sturtevant, 1916
* _Siphlodora flexa_ Loew, 1866

## 參考文獻