Helicarionidae

**鱉甲蝸牛科**（學名：Helicarionidae），又名**鱉甲螺科**，是一個由陸地上的蝸牛及半蛞蝓組成的科，皆為真有肺類柄眼類支序的成員，屬於鱉甲蝸牛總科（Helicarionoidea）。

## 分佈

本科物種分佈於古北界東部，馬爾加什（馬達加斯加、留尼旺及葛摩）、印度、東南亞及澳大利亞。

## 解剖

本科的蝸牛都會在交配時伸出幾丁質的交配器戀矢（love dart）插進對方的生殖孔，以交換精子。

此外，本科物種的單倍體染色體介乎 21 到 30 之間。

## 分類

* 黍蝸牛屬 _Parakaliella_
  * _Parakaliella acutanguloides_ J.T. Kuroda & M. Azuma, 1982
  * _Parakaliella affinis_ H.A. Pilsbry & Y. Hirase, 1905
  * _Parakaliella austeniana_ H.A. Pilsbry & Y. Hirase, 1901
  * _Parakaliella bimaris_ H.A. Pilsbry & Y. Hirase
  * _Parakaliella costata_ H.A. Pilsbry & Y. Hirase, 1904
  * 平黍蝸牛 _Parakaliella depressa_ O.F. von Möllendorff, 1883
  * _Parakaliella fusaniana_ H.A. Pilsbry & Y. Hirase, 1909
  * _Parakaliella habei_ J.T. Kuroda, 1944
  * _Parakaliella hizenensis_ H.A. Pilsbry, 1902
  * _Parakaliella incerta_ A. Adams, 1868
  * 那霸黍蝸牛 _Parakaliella nahaensis_ (G.P.L.K. Gude, 1900)
  * _Parakaliella obtusangula_ O.W.H. Reinhardt, 1883
  * _Parakaliella otakiana_ Y. Hirase, 1909
  * _Parakaliella pagoduloides_ G.P.L.K. Gude, 1900
  * _Parakaliella phyllophila_ A. Adams, 1868
  * _Parakaliella pupula_ A.A. Gould, 1859
  * _Parakaliella pustulina_ O.W.H. Reinhardt, 1877
  * _Parakaliella ruida_ H.A. Pilsbry, 1901
  * _Parakaliella serica_ H.A. Pilsbry, 1927
  * _Parakaliella shikokuensis_ J.T. Kuroda & J.M. Abe, 1980
  * _Parakaliella venusta_ H.A. Pilsbry & Y. Hirase, 1909
* 笠黍蝸屬 _Trochochlamys_ T. Habe, 1946
  * 笠黍蝸牛 _Trochochlamys crenulata_ G.P.L.K. Gude, 1900
  * _Trochochlamys fraterna_ H.A. Pilsbry, 1900
  * _Trochochlamys humiliconus_ H.A. Pilsbry & Y. Hirase, 1904
  * _Trochochlamys lioconus_ H.A. Pilsbry & Y. Hirase, 1905
  * _Trochochlamys okinoshimana_ H.A. Pilsbry & Y. Hirase, 1904
  * _Trochochlamys praealta_ H.A. Pilsbry, 1902
  * _Trochochlamys sororcula_ H.A. Pilsbry & Y. Hirase, 1904
* _Petalochlamys_：鱉甲蝸牛亞科（HELICARIONINAE） - Genus: Petalochlamys H.H. Godwin-Austen, 1907
  * _Petalochlamys cerasina_ (H.A. Pilsbry, 1902)
  * _Petalochlamys doenitzii_ (O.W.H. Reinhardt, 1877)
  * 台灣鱉甲蝸牛（_Petalochlamys formosana_ P.B. Schmacker & O. Böttger, 1891）
  * _Petalochlamys labilis_ (A.A. Gould, 1859)
  * 光澤鱉甲蝸牛（_Petalochlamys nitidus_ H.A. Pilsbry & Y. Hirase, 1905）
  * _Petalochlamys par_ P.B. Schmacker & O. Böttger, 1891
  * _Petalochlamys perfragilis_ (H.A. Pilsbry, 1901)
  * _Petalochlamys rejecta_ L. Pfeiffer, 1865
  * 青鱉甲蝸牛（_Petalochlamys vesta_ L. Pfeiffer, 1865）
* 其他
  * 黑線小鱉甲蝸牛（學名：Chalepotaxis spadix cinctus）
  * 小玉蝸牛（學名：_Ibycus hiraseanus_）

The following two subfamilies were recognized in the taxonomy of Bouchet & Rocroi (2005):

* subfamily Helicarioninae Bourguignat, 1877 - synonyms: Pseudotrochatellinae A. J. Wagner, 1905; Ereptinae Godwin-Austen, 1908; Xestinae Gude & B. B. Woodward, 1921; Sesarinae Thiele, 1931; Nitoridae Iredale, 1937; Epiglyptidae Iredale, 1944; Gudeoconchidae Iredale, 1944
* subfamily Durgellinae Godwin-Austen, 1888
  * tribe Durgellini Godwin-Austen, 1888 - synonyms: Sitalinae Godwin-Austen, 1900; Sophininae W. Blanford & Godwin-Austen, 1908; Satiellini Schileyko, 2003
  * tribe Girasiini Collinge, 1902

### 屬

下列本科所有的屬：

subfamily Helicarioninae

* _Epiglypta_ Pilsbry, 1893
* _Erepta_ Albers, 1850
* _Gudeoconcha_ Iredale, 1914
* _Helicarion_ Férussac, 1821 - type genus of the family Helicarionidae
* _Nitor_ Gude, 1911
* _Pseudotrochatella_ G. Nevill, 1881
* _Sesara_ Albers, 1860
* _Wilhelminaia_ Preston, 1913
* _Xesta_ Albers, 1850

subfamily Durgellinae

* tribe Durgellini
  * _Durgella_ Blanford, 1863 - type genus of the subfamily Durgellinae
  * _Satiella_ Godwin-Austen, 1908
  * _Sitala_ H. Adams, 1865
  * _Sophina_ Benson, 1859
* tribe Girasiini
  * _Girasia_ Gray, 1855 - type genus of the tribe Girasiini

subfamily ?

* _Advena_
* _Atrichotoxon_
* _Buffetia_
* _Diastole_
* _Dolapex_
* _Elisolimax_
* _Harmogenanina_
* _Iredaleoconcha_
* _Kaliella_
* _Lutilodix_
* _Mathewsoconcha_
* _Mysticarion_
* _Nancibella_
* _Ovachlamys_
* _Panulena_
* _Philonesia_
* _Pittoconcha_
* _Quintalia_
* _Ryssota_
* _Thapsia_
* _Trichotoxon_
* _Zingis_

## 親緣支序圖

以下的系統發生學分支圖顯示了根據 Hausdorf (2000) 所描述蛞蝓下目各科之間的親緣關係：

## 參考文獻

## 外部連結

* 維基物種上的相關資訊：鱉甲蝸牛科
* Helicarionidae. NCBI （英語）.
* Video of a Helicarionid in Sulawesi （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）