Achatina

**瑪瑙螺屬**（學名：_Achatina_），也稱**非洲大蝸牛屬**，是瑪瑙螺科下的一個屬。

## 下屬物種

本屬包括以下物種：

* _Achatina accincta_ Gould, 1852
* _Achatina accineta_ Mighels, 1845
* _Achatina (Achatina) achatina_ (Linnaeus, 1758)（模式種）
* _Achatina aequatoria_ Reeve, 1849
* _Achatina (Achatina) ampullacea_ O.Boettger, 1910
* _Achatina antiqua_ Deshayes, 1863
* _Achatina (Achatina) balteata_ Reeve, 1849
* _Achatina bandeirana_ Morelet, 1866
* _Achatina (Lissachatina) bayaona_ Morelet, 1866
* _Achatina biondiana_ Benoit, 1862
* _Achatina (Achatina) bisculpta_ E.A.Smith, 1878
* _Achatina bourguignatiana_ Benoit, 1862
* _Achatina buccinula_ Grateloup, 1828
* _Achatina carnea_ L.Pfeiffer, 1854
* _Achatina chinensis_ L.Pfeiffer, 1855
* _Achatina chrysallis_ Pfeiffer, 1855
* _Achatina (Achatina) connollyi_ Preston, 1912
* _Achatina coroca_ van Bruggen, 1978
* _Achatina costulata_ L.Pfeiffer, 1845
* _Achatina (Lissachatina) craveni_ E.A.Smith, 1881
* _Achatina (Achatina) dammarensis_ L.Pfeiffer, 1870
* _Achatina darnaudi_ L.Pfeiffer, 1856
* _Achatina dohrniana_ L.Pfeiffer, 1870
* _Achatina donellii_ King, 1832
* _Achatina exilis_ L.Pfeiffer, 1839
* _Achatina foxcrofti_ L.Pfeiffer, 1861
* 非洲大蝸牛 _Achatina fulica_ Bowdich，褐雲瑪瑙螺
* _Achatina gouldii_ L.Reeve, 1850
* _Achatina greyi_ Da Costa, 1907
* _Achatina hortensiae_ Morelet, 1866
* _Achatina hudiensis_ Cox, 1933
* 無斑瑪瑙螺 _Achatina immaculata_ Lamarck
* _Achatina (Achatina) iostoma_ L.Pfeiffer, 1854
* _Achatina laevigata_ L.Pfeiffer, 1855
* _Achatina layardi_ L.Pfeiffer, 1858
* _Achatina maniensis_ L.Pfeiffer, 1855
* _Achatina moreletiana_ Deshayes, 1851
* _Achatina oahuensis_ Green, 1827
* _Achatina obscura_ Da Costa, 1907
* _Achatina osborni_ Pilsbry, 1919
* _Achatina paivana_ Morelet, 1866
* _Achatina pallens_ L.Pfeiffer, 1856
* _Achatina paritura_ A.Gould, 1850
* _Achatina paroliniana_ Webb et Berthelot, 1833
* _Achatina (Achatina) passargei_ E.von Martens, 1900
* _Achatina perfecta_ Morelet, 1867
* _Achatina perversa_ Spix, 1827
* _Achatina petitiana_ Benoit, 1862
* _Achatina (Pintoa) pfeifferi_ Dunker, 1845
* _Achatina (Pintoa) polychroa_ Morelet, 1866
* _Achatina randabeli_ Bourguignat, 1890
* _Achatina rangiana_ L.Pfeiffer, 1847
* _Achatina rugosa_ Putzeys, 1898
* _Achatina sandwicensis_ L.Pfeiffer, 1846
* _Achatina (Achatina) schinziana_ Mousson, 1888
* _Achatina schuttleworthi_ L.Pfeiffer, 1856
* _Achatina schweinfurthi_ E.von Martens, 1874
* _Achatina sculpta_ Pfeiffer, 1855
* _Achatina sellovii_ King, 1832
* _Achatina semisculpta_ Dunker, 1845
* _Achatina (Achatina) smithii_ Craven, 1881
* _Achatina sordida_ King, 1832
* _Achatina spekei_ Dohrn, 1864
* _Achatina stewartii_ Green, 1827
* _Achatina striata_ I.Lea, 1841
* _Achatina strigata_ King, 1832
* _Achatina stuhlmanni_ E.von Martens, 1892
* _Achatina tavaresiana_ Morelet, 1866
* _Achatina terebella_ R.T.Lowe, 1852
* _Achatina tincta_ Reeve, 1842
* _Achatina torrida_ A.Gould, 1843
* _Achatina (Achatina) tracheia_ Connolly, 1929
* _Achatina transparens_ Da Costa, 1907
* _Achatina (Lissachatina) vassei_ Germain, 1918
* _Achatina veneta_ Strobel, 1855
* _Achatina veru_ Benson, 1856
* _Achatina (Tripachatina) vignoniana_ Morelet, 1874
* _Achatina virens_ L.Pfeiffer, 1855
* _Achatina virgulata_ Da Costa, 1907
* _Achatina vivipara_ G.B.Sowerby I, 1838
* _Achatina welwitschi_ Morelet, 1866
* _Achatina weynsi_ Dautzenberg, 1899
* _Achatina zebrula_ E.von Martens, 1900

## 參考文獻