Caloneis

**美壁藻屬**（學名：_Caloneis_）為舟形藻科的一個屬。

## 下屬物種

本屬包括以下物種：

* _Caloneis absoluta_ E.Manguin, 1964
* _Caloneis achnanthiformis_ Cleve-Euler, 1948
* _Caloneis acuta_ Z.Levkov & D.Metzeltin, 2007
* _Caloneis adenensis_ Cleve, 1894
* _Caloneis advena_ VanLandingham, 1968
* _Caloneis aegyptiaca_ Aleem, 1958
* _Caloneis aemula_ (A.Schmidt) Cleve, 1894
* _Caloneis aequatoralis_
* _Caloneis aequatorialis_ Hustedt, 1921
* _Caloneis aerophila_ W.Bock, 1963
* _Caloneis affinis_ Z.Levkov & D.M.Williams, 2014
* _Caloneis airak_ M.S.Kulikovskiy, H.Lange-Bertalot & D.Metzeltin, 2012
* _Caloneis allorgei_ Manguin, 1941
* 高山美壁藻 _Caloneis alpestris_ (Grunow) Cleve, 1894
* _Caloneis amoena_ Z.Levkov & D.M.Williams, 2014
* _Caloneis amphicephala_ Hustedt
* _Caloneis amphigomphus_ Jurilj, 1957
* 蛇形美壁藻 _Caloneis amphisbaena_ (Bory de Saint Vincent) Cleve, 1894
* 蛇形美壁藻淡褐變種 _Caloneis amphisbaena var. fuscata_ (Schum.) Cleve
* _Caloneis angustata_ Z.Levkov & D.M.Williams, 2014
* _Caloneis angustivalva_ J.B.Petersen, 1928
* _Caloneis aquaecaeruleae_ D.Metzeltin & Lange-Bertalot, 2007
* _Caloneis aspera_ Jouse & Seczkina, 1960
* _Caloneis aueri_ Frenguelli, 1953
* _Caloneis austrogeorgica_ Carlson, 1913
* _Caloneis bacillariaeformis_ Mayer, 1941
* _Caloneis bacillaris_ (Gregory) Cleve, 1932
* _Caloneis bacillum_ (Grunow) Cleve, 1894， 異名：杆狀美壁藻 _Pinnularia fasciata_ (Lagerst) Hust. Mer．
* 杆狀美壁藻寬披針形變型 _Caloneis bacillum f．latilanceolata_ (Grunow)
* _Caloneis backmanii_ A.Cleve & Backman, 1922
* _Caloneis baicalensis_ Skvortzow & Meyer, 1928
* _Caloneis baltica_
* _Caloneis bannajensis_ Petersen, 1946
* _Caloneis barbadensis_ Boyer, 1922
* _Caloneis barrowiana_ Patrick & Freese, 1961
* _Caloneis beccariana_ (Grunow) Cleve, 1894
* _Caloneis biconfusa_ (Bourrelly & Manguin) Van Landingham, 1968
* _Caloneis biconstrictoides_ Z.Levkov, 2007
* _Caloneis bicuneata_ (Grunow) Boyer, 1927
* _Caloneis binotata_ Cleve-Euler, 1939
* _Caloneis bodosensis_
* _Caloneis boecheri_ Foged, 1953
* _Caloneis bohemica_ Cleve, 1894
* _Caloneis bolorma_ D.Metzeltin, M.S.Kulikovskiy & H.Lange-Bertalot, 2012
* _Caloneis bonaeaurae_ Zanon, 1949
* _Caloneis borealis_ J.R.Carter, 1971
* _Caloneis boryana_
* _Caloneis bosumtwiensis_ Foged, 1966
* _Caloneis bottnica_ Cleve
* _Caloneis bourrellyi_ Fusey, 1948
* _Caloneis brasiliensis_ Heiden, 1906
* 短形美壁藻 _Caloneis brevis_ (Gregory) Cleve, 1894
* 短形美壁藻雙口變種 _Caloneis brevis var. distoma_ (Grun.) Cleve
* 短形美壁藻厭煩變種 _Caloneis brevis var. vexans_ (Grun.) Cleve
* _Caloneis brevis_ Brockmann, 1950
* _Caloneis bryophila_ Manguin ex Kociolek & Reviers, 1996
* _Caloneis butantana_ Krasske
* _Caloneis butatana_ Krasske, 1948
* _Caloneis callosa_ A.Berg, 1953
* _Caloneis caribeana_ D.Metzeltin & Lange-Bertalot, 2007
* 卡氏美壁藻 _Caloneis castracanei_ (Grunow) Cleve
* 卡氏美壁藻畢氏變種 _Caloneis castracanei var. petitiana_ (Grunow) Cleve
* _Caloneis chansiensis_ Skvortzow, 1935
* _Caloneis chasei_ Cholnoky, 1954
* _Caloneis clavicula_ Z.Levkov & D.Metzeltin, 2007
* _Caloneis claviculiformis_ Z.Levkov & D.M.Williams, 2014
* _Caloneis clavigera_ Cleve, 1894
* 克利夫美壁藻 _Caloneis clevei_ (N.Lagerstedt) Cleve, 1894
* _Caloneis columbiensis_ Cleve, 1894
* _Caloneis concisa_ E.Manguin, 1964
* 極似美壁藻 _Caloneis consimilis_ (A.Schmidt) Cleve, 1894
* _Caloneis consimilis_ Peragallo & Peragallo
* _Caloneis constans_ Reichardt, 1994
* _Caloneis constricta_ Fusey, 1964
* _Caloneis continua_ J.R.Carter, 1964
* _Caloneis convergens_ Jasnitsky, 1936
* _Caloneis costata_ Goretskii, 1941
* _Caloneis cystula_ Jouse & Seczkina, 1960
* _Caloneis decora_ Meister, 1912
* _Caloneis delicatula_ Skvortzow, 1937
* _Caloneis delphineae_ B.Van de Vijver, 2002
* _Caloneis desertorum_ Hustedt, 1949
* _Caloneis digitus_ E.G.Jørgensen, 1948
* _Caloneis dilata_ Marsson, 1901
* _Caloneis distinguenda_ Z.Levkov & D.M.Williams, 2014
* _Caloneis divergens_ Jurilj, 1957
* _Caloneis diversistriata_ Mayer, 1940
* _Caloneis dubia_ Krammer, 1987
* _Caloneis dumbeana_ Maillard, 1978
* _Caloneis dusenii_ Cleve, 1894
* _Caloneis ectorii_ D.Metzeltin & Lange-Bertalot, 2007
* 長形美壁藻 _Caloneis elongata_ Manguin, 1952
* _Caloneis esromensis_ Foged, 1968
* 偏心美壁藻 _Caloneis excentrica_ (Grunow) Boyer
* _Caloneis eximia_ Grunow ex Cleve, 1894
* _Caloneis falcifera_ Lange-Bertalot, Genkal & Vekhov, 2004
* _Caloneis fedderseni_ Østrup, 1918
* _Caloneis fenzlioides_ Cleve-Euler, 1955
* _Caloneis fontellii_ Cleve-Euler, 1922
* _Caloneis fontinalis_ (Grunow) Cleve-Euler, 1932
* 美麗美壁藻 _Caloneis formosa_ (Greg.) Cleve
* _Caloneis fossilis_ Cleve-Euler
* _Caloneis frasnensis_ Fusey, 1948
* 弗拉美壁藻 _Caloneis frater_ Cleve, 1894
* _Caloneis frigida_ Foged, 1974
* _Caloneis friumfontium_ Zanon, 1948
* _Caloneis fuegiana_ Frenguelli, 1953
* _Caloneis furcata_ Cleve-Euler, 1915
* _Caloneis fusus_ P.B.Hamilton & D.Antoniades, 2009
* 加拉帕戈斯美壁藻 _Caloneis galapagensis_ Cleve, 1894
* 加拉帕戈斯美壁藻日本變種 _Caloneis galapagensis var. japonica_ Cleve
* _Caloneis gandhii_ Singh, Nautiyal & Vimal, 1978
* _Caloneis genuina_
* _Caloneis gibba_ Z.Levkov & D.M.Williams, 2014
* _Caloneis gjeddeana_ Foged, 1976
* _Caloneis glaberrima_ Østrup, 1910
* _Caloneis gracilis_ H.P.Gandhi ex Karthick, 2020
* _Caloneis guadalupensis_ Bourrelly & Manguin, 1952
* _Caloneis hardmaniana_ Cleve, 1894
* _Caloneis harrisonii_ Cholnoky, 1959
* _Caloneis hebridica_ Jouse & Seczkina, 1960
* _Caloneis heimii_ Bourrelly & Manguin, 1952
* _Caloneis hendeyi_ H.Lange-Bertalot, 1999
* _Caloneis heterocostata_ Hustedt, 1935
* _Caloneis heterovalvatum_ Fusey, 1948
* _Caloneis hidasensis_ Hajós, 1973
* _Caloneis hitoyosiensis_ Okuno, 1955
* _Caloneis holarctica_ M.S.Kulikovskiy, H.Lange-Bertalot & A.Witkowski, 2010
* 荷爾斯特美壁藻 _Caloneis holstii_ (Cleve) Cleve
* 荷爾斯特美壁藻（原變種） _Caloneis holstii var. holstii_
* 荷爾斯特美壁藻（西藏變種） _Caloneis holstii var. tibetica_ Jao
* _Caloneis hultenii_ Petersen, 1946
* _Caloneis hungarica_ Hajós, 1968
* _Caloneis hustedtii_ Aleem, 1951
* _Caloneis hyalina_ Cleve-Euler, 1955
* _Caloneis hyalina_ Hustedt, 1937
* _Caloneis ignorata_ Skvortzow, 1937
* _Caloneis incognita_ Hustedt, 1910
* _Caloneis inliberalis_ Carter & Denny, 1992
* _Caloneis inversestriata_ Zanon, 1948
* _Caloneis islandica_ Østrup, 1918
* 賈泥美壁藻 _Caloneis janischiana_ (Rab.) Boyer
* _Caloneis jasminae_ D.Metzeltin & Lange-Bertalot, 2007
* _Caloneis jonssoni_ Østrup, 1918
* _Caloneis jotunensis_ Foged, 1964
* _Caloneis kateri_ D.Metzeltin, H.Lange-Bertalot & F.García-Rodríguez, 2005
* _Caloneis kinkeriana_ Truan, 1892
* _Caloneis kristinae_ Moser, 1998
* _Caloneis lacunata_ Jurilj, 1957
* 拉多加美壁藻 _Caloneis ladogensis_ Cleve
* _Caloneis lagerheimii_ Cleve, 1894
* _Caloneis lagerstedtii_ (Lagerstedt) Cholnoky, 1957
* _Caloneis lamella_ Zakrzewski, 1934
* _Caloneis lanceolata_ Østrup, 1910
* _Caloneis langebertalotii_ Van de Vijver, Ector & Jarlman, 2012
* _Caloneis langebertalotioides_ Reichardt, 2012
* _Caloneis laticingulata_ D.Metzeltin, H.Lange-Bertalot & F.García-Rodríguez, 2005
* _Caloneis latiuscula_ (Kützing) Cleve, 1894
* _Caloneis lauta_ Carter & Bailey-Watts, 1981
* _Caloneis lenzi_ Krasske, 1951
* _Caloneis lepidiformis_ Carter & Denny, 1987
* _Caloneis lepidula_ (Grunow) Cleve, 1894
* _Caloneis levanderi_
* _Caloneis levringi_ Aleem, 1973
* _Caloneis lewisii_ Patrick, 1945
* 離生美壁藻 _Caloneis liber_ (W.Smith) Cleve, 1894
* 離生美壁藻中華變型 _Caloneis liber f. sinica_ Skv.
* 線形美壁藻 _Caloneis linearis_ (Grun.) Boy.
* _Caloneis liophilla_ Carter, 1966
* _Caloneis litorina_ Schulz, 1926
* _Caloneis luzonensis_ Guiry & Karthick, 2020
* _Caloneis macedonica_ Hustedt, 1945
* _Caloneis macei_ Fusey, 1951
* _Caloneis macloviana_ Carlson, 1913
* _Caloneis macquariensis_ Foged, 1978
* _Caloneis madraspatensis_ Subrahmanyan, 1946
* _Caloneis magellanica_ Cleve
* _Caloneis malayensis_ Hustedt, 1942
* _Caloneis marnieri_ Manguin, 1954
* _Caloneis maxima_
* _Caloneis mendosina_ Frenguelli, 1934
* _Caloneis meridionalis_ Z.Levkov & S.Krstic, 2007
* _Caloneis mexicana_ Heiden, 1906
* _Caloneis minima_ Hustedt, 1955
* _Caloneis minuscula_ Van de Vijver, Ector & Jarlman, 2012
* _Caloneis minuta_ (Grunow) T.Ohtsuja & Y.Fujita, 2001
* _Caloneis moelleri_ Foged, 1971
* _Caloneis moeszii_ Krenner, 1926
* _Caloneis muscicola_ Schoeman, 1970
* _Caloneis neocaledonica_ Manguin ex Kociolek & Reviers, 1996
* _Caloneis nipponica_ Skvortzov, 1936
* _Caloneis nubicola_ (Grunow) Cleve
* _Caloneis obesa_ Maillard, 1978
* 蛇頭美壁藻 _Caloneis ophiocephala_ (Cleve et Grove) Cleve
* 俄勒崗美壁藻 _Caloneis oregonica_ (Ehr.) Patrick
* _Caloneis ostenii_ Frenguelli, 1933
* _Caloneis paludosa_ E.Manguin, 1964
* _Caloneis panduriformis_ Carlson, 1913
* 巴塔戈尼亞美壁藻 _Caloneis patagonica_ Cleve, 1894
* 大美壁藻 _Caloneis permagna_ (Bailey) Cleve, 1894
* 秘魯美壁藻 _Caloneis peruviana_ E.Manguin, 1964
* _Caloneis pinnularia_ Frenguelli, 1941
* _Caloneis pitoti_ Guermeur, 1954
* _Caloneis placentula_
* 扁頭美壁藻 _Caloneis platycephala_ Cheng & Chin, 1980
* _Caloneis potamea_ Torka, 1935
* _Caloneis probabilis_ (Schmidt) Cleve
* _Caloneis procera_
* _Caloneis prostrata_ Jouse & Seczkina, 1960
* _Caloneis pseudoclevei_ Cholnoky, 1953
* _Caloneis pseudoholstii_ Woodhead & Tweed, 1960
* _Caloneis pseudohyalina_ Fusey, 1948
* _Caloneis pseudomarginata_ Derjugin, 1925
* _Caloneis pseudoschumanniana_ Simonsen, 1987
* 美麗美壁藻 _Caloneis pulchra_ Messikommer, 1927
* _Caloneis punctata_ Skvortzow, 1936
* _Caloneis quilinensis_ Frenguelli & Cordini, 1937
* _Caloneis rauhii_ E.Manguin, 1964
* _Caloneis relicta_ Skvortzow, 1937
* _Caloneis rhombica_ H.Kobayasi, 1977
* 粗壯美壁藻 _Caloneis robusta_ (Grunow) Cleve, 1894
* _Caloneis rostrata_ K.E.Lohman, 1957
* _Caloneis sabanicola_ E.Novelo, R.Tavera & C.Ibarra, 2007
* _Caloneis salebrastriata_ Hohn, 1961
* _Caloneis samoensis_ (Grunow) Cleve, 1894
* 薩摩亞美壁藻 _Caloneis samonensis_ (Grunow) Cleve
* _Caloneis sancti-pauli_ Heiden, 1928
* _Caloneis sansomei_ Foged, 1966
* _Caloneis savannae_ Cholnoky, 1959
* _Caloneis savitschii_ Karajeva, 1975
* _Caloneis schilberszkyi_ (Pantocsek) Østrup, 1910
* _Caloneis schroederi_ Hustedt, 1922
* _Caloneis schroederioides_ Foged, 1981
* 舒曼美壁藻 _Caloneis schuamnniana_ (Grunow) Cleve
* 舒蔓美菱藻二縊變種較小變型 _Caloneis schumanniana var. biconstricta_ Grun．f. minor Zhu et chen
* _Caloneis schultzi_ Cleve-Euler, 1939
* _Caloneis schumanniana_ (Grunow) Cleve, 1894
* _Caloneis sectilis_
* _Caloneis sejuncta_
* _Caloneis septentronalis_ Østrup, 1910
* _Caloneis silicata_ Aleksandrov, 1927
* 短角美壁藻 _Caloneis silicula_ (Ehrenberg) Cleve, 1894
* _Caloneis simplex_ Skvortzow, 1937
* _Caloneis sinuata_ Jouse & Seczkina, 1960
* _Caloneis speciosa_ Hustedt ex Boyer, 1927
* _Caloneis sphagnicola_ Skvortzow, 1938
* _Caloneis strelnikovae_ Z.Levkov & D.M.Williams, 2014
* _Caloneis strictissima_ E.Manguin, 1964
* _Caloneis subbrevis_ H.Kobayasi, 1977
* _Caloneis subclevei_ Krammer, 1985
* _Caloneis sublinearis_ McCall, 1933
* _Caloneis subpatagonica_ Frenguelli, 1942
* _Caloneis taurica_ Mereschkowsky, 1902
* _Caloneis tigris_ Zanon, 1949
* _Caloneis toussiengii_ Cleve-Euler, 1932
* _Caloneis toxa_ Carter, 1966
* _Caloneis transepta_ Carter, 1966
* _Caloneis trigonocephala_ E.Manguin, 1952
* _Caloneis trinodes_ Hollerbakh & Krasavina, 1971
* _Caloneis trinodis_ (Cleve) Meister, 1912
* _Caloneis truncata_ D.König, 1959
* _Caloneis tumida_ Frenguelli, 1939
* _Caloneis undosa_ Krammer, 1987
* _Caloneis undulata_ Skvortzow & Meyer, 1928
* _Caloneis undulatiformis_ H.Lange-Bertalot & Reichadt, 2000
* _Caloneis usteri_ Krasske, 1948
* _Caloneis vandermerwei_ Cholnoky, 1957
* _Caloneis variabilis_ Krasske, 1939
* _Caloneis vasileyevae_ Lange-Bert. et al.
* _Caloneis vasilyevae_ Lange-Bertalot, Genkal & Vechov, 2005
* _Caloneis vaucheriae_ J.B.Petersen, 1928
* _Caloneis vehemens_ Cholnoky, 1962
* 偏腫美壁藻 _Caloneis ventricosa_ (Ehrenberg) F.Meister, 1912
* 偏美壁藻截頭變種 _Caloneis ventricosa var. truncatula_ (Grun.) Meist.
* _Caloneis vermlandica_ Cleve-Euler, 1955
* _Caloneis vinjhaaensis_ Singh, Nautiyal & Vimal, 1978
* _Caloneis voltaensis_ Foged, 1966
* _Caloneis wardii_ Cleve, 1894
* _Caloneis warmingii_
* _Caloneis westii_ (W.Smith) Hendey, 1964
* 威氏美壁藻 _Caloneis wittii_ Grunow
* _Caloneis yerupajana_ Krasske, 1949
* _Caloneis zachariasi_ Skvortzow, 1937

## 參考文獻