Cardamine

**碎米薺屬**（學名：_Cardamine_）是十字花科下的一個屬，為一年生、二年生或多年生草本植物。該屬共有約 130 種，分布於全球。

屬名 _Cardamine_ 源於希臘語 kardamine，一種芥類植物。

## 下屬物種

本屬包括以下物種：

* _Cardamine acris_ Griseb.
* _Cardamine adriatica_ Kučera, Lihová & Marhold
* _Cardamine africana_ L.
* _Cardamine africana_ Maxim.
* _Cardamine alalata_ Heenan
* _Cardamine albertii_ O.E.Schulz
* _Cardamine altaica_ Lippmaa
* _Cardamine alticola_ Heenan
* _Cardamine altigena_ Schltr. ex O.E.Schulz
* _Cardamine amara_ L.
* _Cardamine amara_ Lam., 1786
* _Cardamine amara_ M.Bieb., 1808
* _Cardamine amaraeformis_ Nakai
* _Cardamine americana_ Kuntze, 1891
* _Cardamine amplexicaulis_ Haens.
* _Cardamine amplexicaulis_ Haens. ex Willk.
* _Cardamine anemonoides_ O.E.Schulz
* _Cardamine angulata_ Hook.
* _Cardamine angustata_ O.E.Schulz
* _Cardamine anhuiensis_ D.C.Zhang & J.Z.Shao
* _Cardamine apennina_ Lihova & Marhold
* _Cardamine appendiculata_ Franch. & Sav.
* _Cardamine arakiana_ Koidz.
* _Cardamine armoracioides_ Turcz.
* _Cardamine asarifolia_ L.
* _Cardamine aschersoniana_ O.E.Schulz
* _Cardamine astoniae_ I.Thomps.
* _Cardamine balnearia_ Standl. & Steyerm.
* _Cardamine barbaraeoides_ Halácsy
* _Cardamine barbareifolia_ DC.
* _Cardamine basicola_ Heenan
* _Cardamine battagliae_ Cesca & Peruzzi
* _Cardamine bellidifolia_ L.
* _Cardamine berteroana_ Colla
* _Cardamine bilobata_ Kirk
* _Cardamine bipinnata_ (C.A.Mey.) O.E.Schulz
* _Cardamine bisetosa_ Heenan
* _Cardamine blaisdellii_ Eastw.
* _Cardamine bodinieri_ (H.Lév.) Lauener
* _Cardamine bonariensis_ Pers.
* _Cardamine brasiliensis_ D.Dietr.
* _Cardamine breweri_ S.Watson
* _Cardamine bulbifera_ (L.) Crantz
* _Cardamine bulbifera_ W.T.Aiton, 1812
* _Cardamine bulbosa_ (Schreb. ex Muhl.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.
* _Cardamine caesiella_ Heenan
* 岩生碎米薺 _Cardamine calcicola_ W.W.Sm.
* _Cardamine caldeirarum_ Guthnick
* _Cardamine caldeirarum_ Guthnick ex Seub.
* _Cardamine californica_ (Nutt.) Greene
* _Cardamine calliphaea_ Kit Tan, Giannopoulos & Vold
* _Cardamine calliphaea_ KitTan et al.
* _Cardamine calthifolia_ H.Lév.
* _Cardamine carnosa_ Waldst. & Kit.
* _Cardamine caroides_ C.Y.Wu
* _Cardamine caroides_ C.Y.Wu ex W.T.Wang
* _Cardamine carrii_ B.L.Turner
* _Cardamine castellana_ Lihová & Marhold
* _Cardamine cebollana_ B.L.Turner
* _Cardamine changbaiana_ Al-Shehbaz
* _Cardamine chejiangensis_
* _Cardamine chelidonia_ L.
* _Cardamine chelidonia_ S.G.Gmel., 1784
* _Cardamine chenopodiifolia_ Pers.
* _Cardamine cheotaiyienii_ Al-Shehbaz & G.Yang
* _Cardamine chilensis_ DC.
* _Cardamine chlorina_ Heenan
* _Cardamine circaeoides_ Hook.f. & Thomson
* _Cardamine clematitis_ Shuttlew. ex A.Gray
* _Cardamine clematitis_ Shuttlew. ex S.Watson
* _Cardamine columnae_ Grande
* _Cardamine concatenata_ (Michx.) O.Schwarz
* _Cardamine conferta_ Jurtzev
* _Cardamine constancei_ Detling
* _Cardamine cordata_ Barnéoud
* _Cardamine cordifolia_ A.Gray
* _Cardamine coronata_ Heenan
* _Cardamine corymbosa_ Hook.f.
* _Cardamine crassifolia_ Pourr.
* _Cardamine cubita_ Molloy, Heenan & Smissen
* _Cardamine dactyloides_ Heenan
* _Cardamine dasyloba_ Bernh., 1839
* _Cardamine debilis_ Banks ex DC.
* _Cardamine decumbens_ Barnéoud
* _Cardamine delavayi_ Franch.
* _Cardamine demissa_ Triana & Planch.
* _Cardamine densiflora_ Gontsch.
* _Cardamine dentata_ Schult.
* _Cardamine depressa_ Hook.f.
* _Cardamine dichondroides_ (Speg.) Govaerts
* _Cardamine digitata_ Richardson
* _Cardamine dilatata_ Heenan
* _Cardamine dimidia_ Heenan
* _Cardamine diphylla_ (Michx.) A.W.Wood
* _Cardamine dissecta_ (Leavenw.) Al-Shehbaz
* _Cardamine dolichostyla_ Heenan
* _Cardamine douglassii_ Britton
* _Cardamine dubia_ H.Li, 1993
* _Cardamine dubia_ Nicotra
* _Cardamine elegantula_ Hook.f. & Thomson
* _Cardamine elstonii_ Hochr.
* _Cardamine eminentia_ Heenan
* 光頭山碎米薺 _Cardamine engleriana_ O.E.Schulz
* _Cardamine enneaphylla_ W.T.Aiton, 1812
* _Cardamine enneaphyllos_ (L.) Crantz
* _Cardamine eremita_ Standl. & Steyerm.
* _Cardamine exigua_ Heenan
* _Cardamine fallax_ (O.E.Schulz) Nakai
* _Cardamine fallax_ Nakai ex Koidz.
* _Cardamine fargesiana_ Al-Shehbaz
* _Cardamine fauriei_ H.Lév.
* _Cardamine flaccida_ Bert. ex C.Muell.
* _Cardamine flaccida_ Lojac.
* _Cardamine flagellifera_ O.E.Schulz
* 彎曲碎米薺 _Cardamine flexuosa_ With.
* _Cardamine fluminensis_ Eichler
* _Cardamine forsteri_ Govaerts
* _Cardamine franchetiana_ Diels
* _Cardamine franklinensis_ I.Thomps.
* _Cardamine fulcrata_ Greene
* _Cardamine georgiana_ Al-Shehbaz & S.I.Warwick
* _Cardamine geraniifolia_ (Poir.) DC.
* _Cardamine geumifolia_ Koidz.
* _Cardamine glacialis_ (G.Forst.) DC.
* _Cardamine glanduligera_ O.Schwarz
* _Cardamine glara_ Heenan
* _Cardamine glauca_ Spreng.
* _Cardamine gouldii_ Al-Shehbaz
* _Cardamine gracilis_ (O.E.Schulz) T.Y.Cheo & R.C.Fang
* _Cardamine graeca_ Janka ex Nyman, 1878
* _Cardamine graeca_ L.
* _Cardamine grandiscapa_ Heenan
* _Cardamine granulifera_ (Franch.) Diels
* _Cardamine granulosa_ All.
* _Cardamine griffithii_ Hook.f. & Thomson
* _Cardamine guatemalensis_ Al-Shehbaz
* _Cardamine gunnii_ Hewson
* _Cardamine heleniae_ Heenan
* _Cardamine heptaphylla_ (L.) O.E.Schulz
* _Cardamine heterophylla_ Lapeyr.
* _Cardamine heyneana_ Welw. ex Rchb.
* _Cardamine hirsuta_ L.
* _Cardamine hirsuta_ Oeder
* _Cardamine hirsuta_ Pall. ex DC., 1821
* _Cardamine holmgrenii_ Al-Shehbaz
* _Cardamine hongdeyuana_ Al-Shehbaz
* _Cardamine hupingshanensis_ K.M.Liu, L.B.Chen, H.F.Bai & L.H.Liu
* _Cardamine hydrocotyloides_ W.T.Wang
* _Cardamine hygrophila_ T.Y.Cheo & R.C.Fang
* _Cardamine impatiens_ L.
* _Cardamine impatiens_ O.F.Müll.
* _Cardamine incisa_ K.Schum.
* _Cardamine innovans_ O.E.Schulz
* _Cardamine integra_ Heenan
* _Cardamine intonsa_ Heenan
* _Cardamine jamesonii_ Hook.
* _Cardamine jejuna_ Standl. & Steyerm.
* _Cardamine jonselliana_ Al-Shehbaz
* _Cardamine karol-marholdii_ Al-Shehbaz, 2022
* _Cardamine keysseri_ O.E.Schulz
* _Cardamine kitaibelii_ Bech.
* _Cardamine kiusiana_ H.Hara
* _Cardamine kokaiensis_ Yahara, Soejima & Kudoh
* 翼柄碎米薺 _Cardamine komarovii_ Nakai
* _Cardamine konaensis_ H.St.John
* _Cardamine kruesselii_ Johow
* _Cardamine kruesselii_ Johow ex Reiche
* _Cardamine krusselii_ Johow, 1895
* _Cardamine kuankuoshuiense_ M.T.An, Yun Lin & Y.B.Yang
* _Cardamine lacustris_ (Garn.-Jones & P.N.Johnson) Heenan
* _Cardamine lanceolaris_ Linden & Planch.
* _Cardamine latior_ Heenan
* _Cardamine lazica_ Boiss. & Balansa
* _Cardamine leucantha_ (Tausch) O.E.Schulz
* _Cardamine lihengiana_ Al-Shehbaz
* _Cardamine lilacina_ Hook.
* _Cardamine lineariloba_ I.Thomps.
* _Cardamine lojanensis_ Al-Shehbaz
* _Cardamine longifructus_ Ohwi
* _Cardamine longii_ Fernald
* _Cardamine longipedicellata_ Rollins
* _Cardamine longipedicellata_ Z.M.Tan & G.H.Chen, 1996
* _Cardamine loxostemonoides_ O.E.Schulz
* _Cardamine luxurians_ (O.E.Schulz) A.Rashid & H.Ohba
* _Cardamine lyrata_ Bunge
* _Cardamine macrocarpa_ Brandegee
* _Cardamine macrophylla_ Adamson
* _Cardamine macrophylla_ Willd.
* _Cardamine macrorrhiza_ Bertero ex Steud.
* _Cardamine macrostachya_ Phil.
* _Cardamine maglicensis_ Röhl.
* _Cardamine magnifica_ Heenan
* _Cardamine majovskii_ Marhold & Záborsky
* _Cardamine marginata_ Phil.
* _Cardamine marholdii_ Tzvelev
* _Cardamine maritima_ Port.
* _Cardamine matthioli_ Moretti
* _Cardamine maxima_ (Nutt.) A.W.Wood
* _Cardamine megalantha_ Heenan
* _Cardamine mexicana_ O.E.Schulz
* _Cardamine micranthera_ Rollins
* _Cardamine microphylla_ Adams
* _Cardamine microthrix_ I.Thomps.
* 小葉碎米薺 _Cardamine microzyga_ O.E.Schulz
* _Cardamine moirensis_ I.Thomps.
* _Cardamine montana_ Chun L.Li
* _Cardamine monteluccii_ Brilli-Catt. & Gubellini
* _Cardamine montenegrina_ Kučera, Lihová & Marhold
* _Cardamine multiflora_ T.Y.Cheo & R.C.Fang
* _Cardamine multijuga_ Franch.
* _Cardamine mutabilis_ Heenan
* _Cardamine nasturiifolia_ Boiss.
* _Cardamine nasturtioides_ D.Don
* _Cardamine nepalensis_ Kurosaki & H.Ohba
* _Cardamine niigatensis_ H.Hara
* _Cardamine nipponica_ Franch. & Sav.
* _Cardamine nudicaulis_ Pall. ex DC., 1821
* _Cardamine nudicaulis_ S.Watson
* _Cardamine nuttallii_ Greene
* _Cardamine nymanii_ Gand.
* _Cardamine obliqua_ Hochst. ex A.Rich.
* _Cardamine occidentalis_ (S.Watson) T.J.Howell
* _Cardamine occulta_ Hornem.
* _Cardamine ocoana_ O.E.Schulz
* _Cardamine ocoana_ O.E.Schulz ex O.C.Schmidt, 1933
* _Cardamine oligosperma_ Nutt.
* _Cardamine ovata_ Benth.
* _Cardamine pacensis_ Romero
* _Cardamine pachyphylla_ Heenan
* _Cardamine pachystigma_ (S.Watson) Rollins
* _Cardamine panatohea_ Heenan & de Lange
* _Cardamine papillata_ I.Thomps.
* _Cardamine papuana_ (Laut.) O.E.Schulz
* _Cardamine parviflora_ L.
* _Cardamine parvula_ Heenan
* _Cardamine pattersonii_ L.F.Hend.
* _Cardamine paucifolia_ Hand.-Mazz.
* _Cardamine paucijuga_ Turcz.
* _Cardamine paxiana_ O.E.Schulz
* _Cardamine pedata_ Regel & Tiling
* _Cardamine penduliflora_ O.E.Schulz
* _Cardamine pensylvanica_ Muhl.
* _Cardamine pentaphylla_ W.T.Aiton, 1812
* _Cardamine pentaphyllos_ (L.) Crantz
* _Cardamine penzesii_ Ancev & Marhold
* _Cardamine picta_ Hook.
* _Cardamine platyphylla_ Rouy
* _Cardamine plumierii_ Vill.
* _Cardamine polyodontes_ Heenan
* _Cardamine porphyroneura_ Heenan
* _Cardamine pratensis_ Hook.f.
* _Cardamine pratensis_ L.
* _Cardamine procumbens_ (Beauvis.) E.P.Perrier
* _Cardamine prorepens_ Fisch.
* _Cardamine prorepens_ Fisch. ex DC.
* _Cardamine pseudorivularis_ Landolt
* _Cardamine pseudotrifoliolata_ Al-Shehbaz
* _Cardamine pseudowasabi_ H.Shin & Y.D.Kim
* _Cardamine pulchella_ (Hook.f. & Thomson) Al-Shehbaz & G.Yang
* _Cardamine pulchra_ Linden & Planch.
* _Cardamine purpurascens_ (O.E.Schulz) Al-Shehbaz, T.Y.Cheo, L.L.Lu & G.Yang
* _Cardamine purpurea_ Cham. & Schltdl.
* _Cardamine pygmaea_ Dusén
* _Cardamine pyrenaea_ Sennen
* _Cardamine quinquefolia_ (M.Bieb.) Schmalh.
* _Cardamine ramosa_ Rollins
* _Cardamine raphanifolia_ Pourr.
* _Cardamine regeliana_ Miq.
* _Cardamine repens_ (Franch.) Diels
* _Cardamine reptans_ Heenan
* _Cardamine resedifolia_ L.
* _Cardamine rigida_ M.Bieb.
* _Cardamine rivularis_ Schur
* _Cardamine robusta_ I.Thomps.
* _Cardamine rockii_ O.E.Schulz
* _Cardamine rostrata_ Griseb.
* _Cardamine rotundifolia_ Michx.
* _Cardamine rupestris_ F.Malý
* _Cardamine rupestris_ K.Malý
* _Cardamine rupicola_ (O.E.Schulz) C.L.Hitchc.
* _Cardamine scaposa_ Franch.
* _Cardamine schaffneri_ Hook.f.
* _Cardamine schinziana_ O.E.Schulz
* _Cardamine schulzii_ Urbanska-Worytkiew
* _Cardamine sciaphila_ Heenan
* _Cardamine scutata_ Thunb.
* _Cardamine seedlitziana_ Albov
* _Cardamine seidlitziana_ Albov
* _Cardamine serbica_ Pancic ex Asch. & Kaneh.
* _Cardamine serpentina_ Heenan
* _Cardamine siifolia_ Sennen
* _Cardamine silana_ Marhold & Perný
* _Cardamine simplex_ Hand.-Mazz.
* _Cardamine sinuatifolia_ Heenan
* _Cardamine sphenophylla_ Jurtzev
* _Cardamine stenoloba_ Hemsl.
* _Cardamine subcarnosa_ (Hook.f.) Allan
* _Cardamine subterranea_ Larrañaga
* _Cardamine subumbellata_ Hook.f. & T.Anderson
* _Cardamine tanakae_ Franch. & Sav.
* _Cardamine tangutorum_ O.E.Schulz
* _Cardamine tasmanica_ Gand.
* _Cardamine tasmanica_ Gaud., 1901
* _Cardamine tenera_ J.G.Gmel. ex C.A.Mey.
* _Cardamine tenuifolia_ Hook.
* _Cardamine tenuirostris_ Hook. & Arn.
* _Cardamine tepelenensis_ F.K.Mey.
* _Cardamine thalassica_ Heenan
* _Cardamine thyrosidea_ O.E.Schulz
* _Cardamine thyrsoidea_ O.E.Schulz
* _Cardamine tianqingiae_ Al-Shehbaz & Boufford
* _Cardamine torrentis_ Nakai
* _Cardamine trachypoda_ A.Kern. ex Domin
* _Cardamine trichocarpa_ Hochst. ex A.Rich.
* _Cardamine trifida_ (Lam. ex Poir.) B.M.G.Jones
* _Cardamine trifolia_ L.
* _Cardamine trifolia_ Thunb., 1784
* _Cardamine trifolia_ Wahlenb.
* _Cardamine trifoliolata_ Hook.f. & Thomson
* _Cardamine tryssa_ I.Thomps.
* _Cardamine tuberosa_ DC.
* _Cardamine udicola_ Jord.
* _Cardamine uliginosa_ M.Bieb.
* _Cardamine umbellata_ Greene
* _Cardamine umbrosa_ Andrz., 1821
* _Cardamine unguiculus_ Heenan
* _Cardamine unicaulis_ Heenan
* _Cardamine variabilis_ Phil.
* _Cardamine verna_ Heenan
* _Cardamine victoris_ N.Busch
* 堇色碎米薺 _Cardamine violacea_ (D.Don) Wall. ex Hook.f. & Thomson
* _Cardamine volckmannii_ Phil.
* _Cardamine volkmannii_ Phil.
* _Cardamine vulgaris_ Phil.
* _Cardamine waldheimiana_ Nasarow
* _Cardamine waldsteinii_ Dyer
* _Cardamine xanthina_ Colenso
* _Cardamine xinfenii_ Al-Shehbaz
* _Cardamine yezoensis_ Maxim.
* 雲南碎米薺 _Cardamine yunnanensis_ Franch.
* _Cardamine zahlbruckneriana_ O.E.Schulz

**雜交種：**

* _Cardamine ×ambigua_ O.E.Schulz
* _Cardamine ×degeniana_ Janch. & Watzl
* _Cardamine ×digenea_ (Gremli) O.E.Schulz
* _Cardamine ×digenea_ Gremli, 1880
* _Cardamine ×dubia_ Zapal.
* _Cardamine ×enriquei_ Marhold, Lihová & Perný
* _Cardamine ×fischeriana_ O.E.Schulz
* _Cardamine ×fockei_ P.Fourn.
* _Cardamine ×fringsii_ F.Wirtgen
* _Cardamine ×grafiana_ O.E.Schulz
* _Cardamine ×hydrophila_ Merino
* _Cardamine ×insueta_ Urbanska-Worytkiewicz
* _Cardamine ×keckii_ A.Kern.
* _Cardamine ×killiasii_ (Brügger) Brügger
* _Cardamine ×larembergiana_ Rouy & Foucaud, 1893
* _Cardamine ×rhodopaea_ Ancev
* _Cardamine ×rohlenae_ Domin
* _Cardamine ×smejkalii_ Tomsovic
* _Cardamine ×tatrensis_ Zapal.
* _Cardamine ×undulata_ De Laramb. & Timb.-Lagr.
* _Cardamine ×wettsteiniana_ O.E.Schulz
* _Cardamine ×zapalowiczii_ Domin
* _Cardamine flexuosa x hirsuta_
* _Cardamine flexuosa × pratensis_

**歸入本屬的物種：**

* _Dentaria cardiophylla_ B.L.Rob., 1895
* _Dentaria gemmata_ S.Watson, 1903
* _Dentaria integrifolia_ Torr. & A.Gray, 1838
* _Dentaria multifida_ Muhl., 1813
* _Dentaria parvifolia_ Raf.
* _Dentaria paxiana_ O.E.Schulz
* _Dentaria trifida_ Lam., 1823
* _Dentaria ×gremlii_ Rouy & Foucaud
* _Porphyrocodon pictum_ Hook.f.
* _Pteroneurum corsicum_ Jord.
* _Pteroneurum trichocarpum_ Jord.

## 參考文獻