Cellana

**蓋笠螺屬**（學名：_Cellana_）是一個海洋笠螺腹足綱軟體動物的屬。本屬原是原始腹足目笠螺科的成員，今屬笠形腹足類蓮花青螺總科花笠螺科。

## 分佈

本屬物種分佈於溫帶及熱帶的印度太平洋區的海洋，遠至中太平洋的夏威夷及南太平洋的 澳大利亞及紐西蘭均見本屬物種的蹤影。在西太平洋到印度洋的海岸，本屬物種見於：日本、韓國、台灣、紅海、模里西斯、馬達加斯加、南非及一些亞南極的群島。
One species, _Cellana radiata_, is cosmopolitan

## 棲息地

這些海螺常棲息在潮間帶岩礁，以岩礁上的大型綠藻為食。有些物種的壽命可長達七年，但一般只有約兩三年壽命。繁殖時牠們會廣泛散播牠們大量的卵子，數量從 _C. flava_ 及 _C. denticulata_ 的 20,000 個到 _C. ornata_ 的 230,000 個。

## 物種

根據 WoRMS，本屬包括下列物種：

 

* _Cellana analogia_ T. Iredale, 1940
* _Cellana ardosiaea_ (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841)
* † _Cellana carpenteriana_ Skwarko, 1966
* _Cellana conciliata_ T. Iredale, 1940 - Rainbow limpet
* † _Cellana cophina_ Powell, 1973
* _Cellana craticulata_ Suter, 1905
* † _Cellana cudmorei_ Chapman & Gabriel, 1923
* _Cellana cylindrica_ (Gmelin, 1791)
* † _Cellana deformis_ (K. Martin, 1883)
* _Cellana denticulata_ Martyn, 1784
* _Cellana dira_ (Reeve, 1855)
* _Cellana eucosmia_ Pilsbry, 1891 (possibly synonym of _C. grata_)
* _Cellana exarata_ - Hawaiian blackfoot _opihi_
* _Cellana flava_ Hutton, 1873
* _Cellana granostriata_ (Reeve, 1855)
* 斗笠螺 _Cellana grata_ Gould, 1859
  * 編蓋笠螺 _Cellana grata stearnsi_ H. A. Pilsbry, 1891
* † _Cellana hentyi_ Chapman & Gabriel, 1923
* _Cellana howensis_ T. Iredale, 1940 Indo-Pacific
* _Cellana karachiensis_ Winckworth, 1930 Red Sea
* _Cellana livescens_ (Reeve, 1855)
* 小笠原笠螺 _Cellana mazatlandica_ Sowerby, 1839
* _Cellana melanostoma_ Pilsbry, 1891
* 松葉笠螺 _Cellana nigrolineata_ Reeve, 1854
* _Cellana oliveri_ Powell, 1955
* _Cellana ornata_ Dillwyn, 1817
* _Cellana pricei_ A. W. B. Powell, 1973
* _Cellana radians_ (Gmelin, 1791)
* 車輪笠螺 _Cellana radiata_ I. von Born, 1778  
  * _Cellana radiata capensis_ (Gmelin, 1791)
  * _Cellana radiata radiata_ (Born, 1778)
* _Cellana rota_ (Gmelin, 1791)
* _Cellana sandwicensis_ (Pease, 1861)
* _Cellana solida_ Blainville, 1825
* _Cellana stellifera_ Gmelin, 1791
* _Cellana strigilis_ Powell, 1955
  * _Cellana strigilis strigilis_ Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841
  * _Cellana strigilis bollonsi_ Powell, 1955
  * _Cellana strigilis chathamensis_ (Pilsbry, 1891)
  * _Cellana strigilis flemingi_ Powell, 1955
  * _Cellana strigilis oliveri_ Powell, 1955
  * _Cellana strigilis redimiculum_ (Reeve, 1854)
* _Cellana taberna_ Powell, 1973
* _Cellana taitensis_ . F. Röding, 1798
* _Cellana talcosa_ Gould, 1846
* 龜甲笠螺 _Cellana testudinaria_ Linnaeus, 1758
* † _Cellana thomsoni_ Powell & Bartrum, 1929
* 花笠螺 _Cellana toreuma_ Reeve, 1855
* _Cellana tramoserica_ Holten, 1802
* _Cellana turbator_ T. Iredale, 1940
* _Cellana vitiensis_ A. W. B. Powell, 1973

The sources given below, also mention the following species : 

* _Cellana ampla_
* _Cellana ardosioea_ Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841
* _Cellana argentata_ Sowerby, 1839
* 多邊形笠螺 _Cellana eneagona_ L. A. Reeve, 1854 ：又名虎斑笠螺。
* _Cellana nigrisquamata_ L. A. Reeve, 1854  
  * _Cellana profunda mauritiana_ H. A. Pilsbry, 1891

**Species brought into synonymy**
:

* _Cellana capensis_ (Gmelin, 1791): synonym of _Cellana radiata_ (Born, 1778)
* _Cellana cernica_ (H. Adams, 1869): synonym of _Cellana livescens_ (Reeve, 1855)
* _Cellana eudora_ Iredale, 1940: synonym of _Cellana radiata orientalis_ (Pilsbry, 1891)
* _Cellana garconi_ (Deshayes, 1863): synonym of _Cellana livescens_ (Reeve, 1855)
* _Cellana hedleyi_ W. R. B. Oliver, 1915: synonym of _Cellana craticulata_ (Suter, 1905)
* _Cellana laticostata_ (Blainville, 1825): synonym of _Scutellastra laticostata_ (Blainville, 1825)
* _Cellana sagittata_ A. A. Gould, 1846 : synonym of _Cellana vitiensis_ Powell, 1973
* _Cellana scopulina_ W. R. B. Oliver, 1926: synonym of _Cellana craticulata_ (Suter, 1905)
* _Cellana vulcanicus_ W. R. B. Oliver, 1915: synonym of _Cellana craticulata_ (Suter, 1905)

## 參考文獻

## 外部連結

* Shell-bearing Mollusca: Gastropoda: Archeogastropoda & Mesogastropoda
* Powell A. W. B., _New Zealand Mollusca_, William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 ISBN 0-00-216906-1
* Powell A. W. B. (1973). _The patellid limpets of the world (Patellidae)_. Indo-Pacific Mollusca, 3(15): 75-206.
* Willassen E., Williams A. B. & Oskars T. R. (2016). "New observations of the enigmatic West African Cellana limpet (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Nacellidae)". _Marine Biodiversity Records_ **9**: 60. doi:10.1186/s41200-016-0059-9.