Catocala

**裳夜蛾屬**（學名：_Catocala_）為夜蛾科的一個屬。

## 異名

已經正式提議從裳夜蛾屬中分離出幾個不同的屬，但這些屬在這裡都被視為次異名。裳夜蛾屬的這些異名和其他無效名稱如下：

* _Andreusia_ Hampson, 1913 (unjustified emendation)
* _Andrewsia_ Grote, 1882
* _Astiodes_ (_lapsus_)
* _Astiotes_ Hübner, 1823
* _Belpharidia_ (_lapsus_)
* _Bihemena_ Beck, 1966
* _Blephara_ Ochsenheimer, 1816 (unavailable)
* _Blepharidia_ Hübner, 1822
* _Blepharonia_ Hübner, 1823 (unavailable)
* _Blepharonia_ Hübner, 1825
* _Blepharum_ Hübner, 1806 (rejected)
* _Catabapta_ Hulst, 1884
* _Catacola_ (_lapsus_)
* _Catocalla_ (_lapsus_)
* _Convercala_ Beck, 1966
* _Corisce_ Hübner, 1823
* _Corisee_ (_lapsus_)
* _Divercala_ Beck, 1966
* _Ephesia_ Hübner, 1818
* _Eucala_ Beck, 1966
* _Eucora_ Hübner, 1823
* _Eunetis_ Hübner, 1823
* _Hemigeometra_ Haworth, 1809
* _Koraia_ Nye, 1975
* _Lamprosia_ Hübner, [1821]
* _Lamprosia_ Hübner, 1827 (_non_ Hüber, [1821]: preoccupied)
* _Metacala_ Beck, 1966
* _Mormonia_ Hübner, 1823
* _Mormosia_ (_lapsus_)
* _Optocala_ Beck, 1966
* _Promonia_ Beck, 1966
* _Puercala_ Beck, 1966
* _Reticcala_ Beck, 1966
* _Simplicala_ Beck, 1966

## 下屬物種

本屬包括以下物種：

* _Catocala abacta_ Staudinger, 1900
* _Catocala abbreviatella_ Grote, 1872
* _Catocala adultera_ Mengel, 1858
* _Catocala afghana_ Swinhoe, 1885
* 白腎裳夜蛾 _Catocala agitatrix_ Graeser, 1888
* _Catocala aholibah_ Strecker, 1874
* _Catocala alabamae_ Grote, 1875
* _Catocala allusa_ Hulst, 1884
* _Catocala amabilis_ Bang-Haas, 1907
* _Catocala amatrix_ Hübner, 1813
* _Catocala amestris_ Strecker, 1874
* _Catocala amica_ Hübner, 1818
* _Catocala andromache_ H. Edwards, 1885
* _Catocala andromedae_ Guenée
* 亞裳夜蛾 _Catocala armandi_ Ponj, 1888
* _Catocala artobolevskiji_ Sheljuzhko, 1944
* _Catocala azumiensis_ Sugi, 1965
* _Catocala babayaga_ Strecker, 1884
* _Catocala barnsi_ Prout, 1924
* 苹刺裳夜蛾 _Catocala bella_
* _Catocala blandula_ Hulst, 1884
* _Catocala brandti_ Hacker & Kaut, 1999
* _Catocala briseis_ W.H. Edwards, 1864
* _Catocala californica_ W.H. Edwards, 1864
* _Catocala californiensis_ Brower, 1976
* _Catocala cara_ Guenée, 1852
* _Catocala cerogama_ Guenée, 1852
* _Catocala chelidonia_ Grote, 1881
* _Catocala cleopatra_ Strecker, 1874
* _Catocala clintonii_ Grote, 1865
* _Catocala coccinata_ Grote, 1872
* _Catocala concubia_ Walker, 1857
* _Catocala concumbens_ Walker, 1857
* _Catocala conjuncta_ Esper, 1786
* _Catocala connexa_ Butler, 1881
* _Catocala connubialis_ Guenée, 1852
* _Catocala contemnenda_ Staudinger, 1891
* _Catocala conversa_ Esper, 1787
* _Catocala crataegi_ Saunders, 1876
* _Catocala dariana_ Sviridov
* _Catocala deducta_ Eversmann, 1843
* _Catocala delilah_ Strecker, 1874
* _Catocala desiderata_ Staudinger, 1888
* 顯裳夜蛾 _Catocala deuteronympha_ Staudinger, 1861
* 茂裳夜蛾 _Catocala doerriesi_ Staudinger, 1888
* _Catocala dulciola_ Grote, 1881
* 柳裳夜蛾 _Catocala electa_ Rösel, 1746
* _Catocala electilis_ Walker, 1857
* 迪裳夜蛾 _Catocala elocata_ Esper
* _Catocala erichi_ Brower, 1976
* _Catocala faustina_ Strecker, 1873
* _Catocala formosana_ Okano, 1958
* _Catocala francisca_ H. Edwards, 1880
* 縞裳夜蛾 _Catocala fraxini_ Linnaeus, 1758
* _Catocala frederici_ Grote, 1872
* _Catocala fredi_ Bytinsky-Salz, 1937
* _Catocala fugitiva_ Warren, 1914
* _Catocala fuscinupta_ Hampson, 1913
* _Catocala giuditta_ Schawerda, 1934
* _Catocala gracilis_ W.H. Edwards, 1864
* _Catocala grisatra_ Brower, 1936
* _Catocala grotiana_ Bailey, 1879
* _Catocala grynea_ Cramer, 1782
* _Catocala heckendorni_ Meyer, 1952
* 珀光裳夜蛾 _Catocala helena_
* _Catocala hermia_ H. Edwards, 1880
* _Catocala herodias_ Strecker, 1876
* _Catocala hippolyta_ Strecker, 1874
* 普裳夜蛾 _Catocala hymenaea_ Schiffermüller, 1776
* _Catocala hyperconnexa_ Sugi, 1965
* _Catocala ilia_ Cramer, 1779
* _Catocala illecta_ Walker, 1857
* _Catocala intacta_ Leech, 1889
* _Catocala irene_ Behr, 1870
* _Catocala ixion_ Druce, 1890
* _Catocala jair_ Strecker, 1897
* _Catocala jessica_ H. Edwards, 1877
* _Catocala johnsoniana_ Brower, 1976
* _Catocala juncta_ Staudinger, 1889
* _Catocala junctura_ Walker, 1857
* _Catocala kotshubeji_ Sheljuzhko, 1927
* 粵裳夜蛾 _Catocala kuangtungensis_ Mell, 1931
* _Catocala kuznetsovi_ Püngeler, 1914
* 椴裳夜蛾 _Catocala lara_ Bremer, 1864
* _Catocala leechi_ Hampson, 1913
* _Catocala lesbia_ Christoph, 1887
* _Catocala lincolnana_ Brower, 1976
* _Catocala locata_ Staudinger, 1891
* _Catocala luciana_ Strecker, 1874
* _Catocala lupina_ Herrich-Schäffer, 1846
* _Catocala luscinia_ Brandt, 1938
* _Catocala manitoba_ Beutenmüller, 1908
* _Catocala marmorata_ W.H. Edwards, 1864
* _Catocala martyrum_ Oberthür
* _Catocala mcdunnoughi_ Brower, 1937
* _Catocala meskei_ Grote, 1873
* _Catocala messalina_ Guenée, 1852
* _Catocala micronympha_ Guenée, 1852
* _Catocala minuta_ W.H. Edwards, 1864
* _Catocala mira_ Grote, 1876
* _Catocala miranda_ H. Edwards, 1881
* _Catocala moltrechti_ Bang-Haas, 1927
* _Catocala naganoi_ Sugi, 1982
* _Catocala nagioides_ Wileman, 1924
* 遺裳夜蛾 _Catocala neglecta_ Staudinger, 1888
* _Catocala nevadensis_ Beutenmüller, 1907
* _Catocala nivea_ Butler, 1877
* _Catocala nozawae_ Matsumura, 1911
* 楊裳夜蛾 _Catocala nupta_ Linnaeus, 1767
* _Catocala nuptialis_ Walker, 1857
* 寧裳夜蛾 _Catocala nymphaeoides_ Herrich-Schäffer, 1856
* _Catocala nymphagoga_ Esper, 1787
* _Catocala oberthurii_ Austaut, 1879
* 奧裳夜蛾 _Catocala obscena_ Alphéraky, 1895
* _Catocala okurai_ Sugi, 1965
* _Catocala olivia_ H. Edwards, 1880
* _Catocala ophelia_ H. Edwards, 1880
* _Catocala optata_ Godart, 1824
* _Catocala optima_ Staudinger, 1888
* _Catocala orba_ Kusnetzov, 1903
* 紅腹裳夜蛾 _Catocala pacta_ Linnaeus, 1858
* _Catocala paki_ Kishida, 1981
* _Catocala parta_ Guenée, 1852
* 鴟裳夜蛾 _Catocala patala_ Felder, 1874
* 鴞裳夜蛾 _Catocala pataloides_ Mell, 1931
* _Catocala praeclara_ Grote & Robinson, 1866
* 前光裳夜蛾 _Catocala praegnax_
* _Catocala pretiosa_ Lintner, 1876
* _Catocala prolifica_ Walker, 1857
* _Catocala promissa_ Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775
* _Catocala protonympha_ Boisduval, 1840
* 鹿裳夜蛾 _Catocala proxeneta_ Alphéraky, 1895
* 淘裳夜蛾 _Catocala puerpera_ Giorna, 1791
* _Catocala pura_ Hulst, 1880
* _Catocala relicta_ Walker, 1857
* 褸裳夜蛾 _Catocala remissa_ Staudinger, 1891
* _Catocala repudiata_ Staudinger, 1888
* _Catocala rhodosoma_ Röber, 1927
* _Catocala semirelicta_ Grote, 1874
* _Catocala sheba_ Cassino, 1919
* _Catocala shirozui_ Sugi, 1982
* _Catocala similis_ W.H. Edwards, 1864
* _Catocala sordida_ Grote, 1877
* _Catocala sponsa_ Linnaeus, 1767
* _Catocala sponsalis_ Walker, 1857
* _Catocala szechuena_ Hampson, 1913
* 帷裳夜蛾 _Catocala tapestrina_ Moore, 1882
* _Catocala texanae_ French, 1902
* _Catocala texarkana_ Brower, 1976
* _Catocala thomsoni_ Prout, 1924
* _Catocala timur_ Bang-Haas, 1907
* _Catocala titania_ Dodge, 1900
* _Catocala tokui_ Sugi, 1976
* _Catocala ultronia_ Hübner, 1818
* _Catocala unijuga_ Walker, 1857
* _Catocala verilliana_ Grote, 1875
* _Catocala violenta_ H. Edwards, 1880
* _Catocala whitneyi_ Dodge, 1874
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

## 參考文獻

* _Fauna Europaea_ (FE) (2011): _Catocala_ （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）. Version 2.4, January 27, 2011. Retrieved March 29, 2012.
* Fullard, James H.; Napoleone, Nadia. Diel flight periodicity and the evolution of auditory defences in the Macrolepidoptera (PDF). Animal Behaviour. 2001, **62** (2): 349–368. S2CID 53182157. doi:10.1006/anbe.2001.1753. （原始內容 (PDF) 存檔於 2007-06-15）.
* Nelson, John M. & Loy, Peter W. (1983): The Underwing Moths (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) of Oklahoma. _Proceedings of the Oklahoma Academy of Science_ **63**: 60–67. PDF fulltext
* Pitkin, Brian & Jenkins, Paul (2004a): Butterflies and Moths of the World, Generic Names and their Type-species （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） – Blepharonia Hübner 1823. Version of November 5, 2004. Retrieved March 29, 2012.
* Pitkin, Brian & Jenkins, Paul (2004b): Butterflies and Moths of the World, Generic Names and their Type-species （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） – _Catocala_. Version of November 5, 2004. Retrieved March 29, 2012.
* Savela, Markku. _Catocala_ Schrank, 1802. Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms. [December 20, 2018]. （原始內容存檔於 July 20, 2019）.
* Stevens, Martin (2005): The role of eyespots as anti-predator mechanisms, principally demonstrated in the Lepidoptera. _Biological Reviews_ **80**(4): 573–588. doi:10.1017/S1464793105006810 PDF fultlext
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910): _English-Greek Dictionary – A Vocabulary of the Attic Language_. George Routledge & Sons Ltd., Broadway House, Ludgate Hill, E.C. Searchable JPEG fulltext （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）

## 擴展閱讀

* Ishizuka, K. (2002). "Notes on _Catocala columbina_ Leech, 1900 (Lepidoptela, Noctuidae), with description of new taxa". _Gekkan-Mushi_. (379): 12–13.
* Ishizuka, K. (2007). "A new species of _Catocala_ Schrank, 1802 from Western China (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae)". _Gekkan-Mushi_. (439): 22–24.
* Müller, Gunter; Kravchenko, Vasiliy; Witt, Thomas; Junnila, Amy; Mooser, J.; Saldaitis, Aidas; Reshöft, K.; Ivinskis, Povilas; Zahiri, Reza & Speidel, Wolfgang (2008). "New underwing taxa of the section of _Catocala lesbia_ Christoph, 1887 (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)". _Acta Zoologica Lituanica_. **18** (1): 30–49.
* Kravchenko, V. D., Speidel, W., et al. (2008). "A new species of _Catocala_ from Israel (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)". _Acta Zoologica Lituanica_. **18** (2): 127–129.
* Leech, J. J. (1900). _Transactions of the Entomological Society of London_. **1900**: 511–663.
* Lewandowski, S. & Tober, K. (2008). "_Catocala olgaorlovae duschara_ subspec. nov. aus Jordanien (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)". _Atalanta_. **39** (1-4): 377–378.
* Saldaitis, A. & Ivinskis, P. (2008). "_Catocala florianii_, a new species (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from China". _Acta Zoologica Lituanica_. **18** (2): 124–126.
* Saldaitis, A. & Pekarsky, O. & Borth, R. (2014). "A new subspecies of _Catocala pudica_ Moore, 1879 (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae (sensu lato): Erebinae) from Mongolia". _Esperiana_. 19: 255–262.
* Sinyaev, V., Saldaitis, A. & Ivinskis, P. (2007). _Acta Zoologica Lituanica_. **17** (4): 272–275.
* Speidel, W., Ivinskis, P. & Saldaitis, A. (2008). "A new _Catocala_ species (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from China". _Acta Zoologica Lituanica_. **18** (2): 122–123.
* Weisert, F. (1998). _Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft der Österreichischen Entomologen_. 50: 125–126.

## 外部連結

* Bartlett, Troy. Genus _Catocala_ - Underwings. BugGuide. February 16, 2018 [December 20, 2018]. （原始內容存檔於 2006-08-28）.
* Oehlke, Bill (January 1, 2013). "_Catocala_: Classification and Common Names" （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）. _Catocala_. Retrieved January 13, 2019.