Buthidae

**鉗蠍科**（學名：Buthidae）又通稱為**木蠍**或**粗尾蠍**，是蠍子的一科。

## 下級分類

本科包括以下屬：

* _Aegaeobuthus_ Kovarik, 2019
* _Afroisometrus_ Kovarik, 1997
* _Afrolychas_ Kovarik, 2019
* _Akentrobuthus_ Lamoral, 1976
* _Alayotityus_ Armas, 1973
* _Ananteris_ Thorell, 1891
* _Ananteroides_ Borelli, 1911
* _Androctonus_ Ehrenberg, 1828
* _Anomalobuthus_ Kraepelin, 1900
* _Apistobuthus_ Finnegan, 1932
* _Archaeoananteroides_ Lourenço, 2016
* _Australobuthus_ Locket, 1990
* _Babycurus_ Karsch, 1886
* _Baloorthochirus_ Kovarik, 1996
* _Barbaracurus_ Kovarik, Lowe & Stahlavsky, 2018
* _Birulatus_ Vachon, 1974
* _Bulbotrachystola_
* _Buthacus_ Birula, 1908
* _Butheoloides_ Hirst, 1925
* _Butheolus_ Simon, 1882
* _Buthiscus_ Birula, 1905
* _Buthoscorpio_ Werner, 1936
* 鉗蠍屬 _Buthus_ Leach, 1815
* 刺蠍屬 _Centruroides_ Marx, 1890
* _Chaneke_ Francke, Teruel & Santibanez-Lopez, 2014
* _Charmus_ Karsch, 1879
* _Cicileiurus_ Teruel, 2007
* _Cicileus_ Vachon, 1948
* _Compsobuthus_ Vachon, 1949
* _Congobuthus_ Lourenço, 1999
* _Darchenia_ Vachon, 1977
* _Egyptobuthus_ Lourenço, 1999
* _Femtobuthus_ Lowe, 2010
* _Fetilinia_ Lowe & Kovarik, 2021
* _Gint_ Kovarik, Lowe, Pliskova & Stahlavsky, 2013
* _Grosphus_ Simon, 1880
* _Hemibuthus_ Pocock, 1900
* _Hemilychas_ Hirst, 1911
* _Heteroctenus_ Pocock, 1893
* _Himalayotityobuthus_ Lourenço, 1997
* _Hoplocystis_ Karsch, 1884
* _Hottentotta_ Birula, 1908
* _Iranobuthus_ Kovarik, 1997
* _Ischnotelson_ Esposito, Yamaguti, Souza, Pinto da Rocha & Prendini, 2017
* _Isometroides_ Keyserling, 1885
* _Isometrus_ Ehrenberg, 1828
* _Jaguajir_ Esposito, Yamaguti, Souza, Pinto da Rocha & Prendini, 2017
* _Janalychas_ Kovarik, 2019
* _Karasbergia_ Hewitt, 1913
* _Kraepelinia_ Vachon, 1974
* _Lanzatus_ Kovarik, 2001
* 金蠍屬 _Leiurus_ Ehrenberg, 1828
* _Liobuthus_ Birula, 1898
* _Lissothus_ Vachon, 1948
* _Lychas_ C.L.Koch, 1845
* _Lychasioides_ Vachon, 1974
* _Lychasoides_ Vachon, 1974
* _Mauritanobuthus_ Qi & Lourenço, 2007
* _Mesobuthus_ Vachon, 1950
* _Mesotityus_ Gonzalez-Sponga, 1981
* _Microananteris_ Lourenço, 2003
* _Microbuthus_ Kraepelin, 1898
* _Microtityus_ Kjellesvig-Waering, 1966
* _Nanobuthus_ Pocock, 1895
* _Neobuthus_ Hirst, 1911
* _Neogrosphus_ Lourenço, 1995
* _Odontobuthus_ Vachon, 1950
* _Odonturus_ Karsch, 1879
* _Olivierus_ Farzanpay, 1987
* _Orthochiroides_ Kovarik, 1998
* _Orthochirus_ Karsch, 1891
* _Palaeoakentrobuthus_ Lourenço & Weitschat, 2000
* _Palaeoananteris_ Lourenço & Weitschat, 2001
* _Palaeogrosphus_ Lourenço, 2000
* _Palaeoisometrus_ Lourenço & Weitschat, 2005
* _Palaeolychas_ Lourenço & Weitschat, 1996
* _Palaeoprotobuthus_ Lourenço & Weitschat, 2000
* _Palaeospinobuthus_ Lourenço & Weitschat, 2005
* _Palaeotityobuthus_ Lourenco & Weitschat, 2000
* _Pantobuthus_ Lourenço & Duhem, 2009
* 粗尾蠍屬 _Parabuthus_ Pocock, 1890
* _Pectinibuthus_ Fet, 1984
* _Physoctonus_ Mello-Leitao, 1934
* _Picobuthus_ Lowe, 2010
* _Plesiobuthus_ Pocock, 1900
* _Polisius_ Fet, Capes & Sissom, 2001
* _Psammobuthus_ Birula, 1911
* _Pseudolissothus_ Lourenço, 2001
* _Pseudolychas_ Kraepelin, 1911
* _Pseudouroplectes_ Lourenço, 1995
* _Razianus_ Farzanpay, 1987
* _Reddyanus_ Vachon, 1972
* _Rhopalurus_ Thorell, 1876
* _Saharobuthus_ Lourenço & Duhem, 2009
* _Sassanidotus_ Farzanpay, 1987
* _Somalibuthus_ Kovarik, 1998
* _Somalicharmus_ Kovarik, 1998
* _Spelaeolychas_ Kovarik, 2019
* _Teruelius_ Lowe & Kovařík, 2019
* _Thaicharmus_ Kovarik, 1995
* _Tityobuthus_ Pocock, 1893
* _Tityopsis_ Armas, 1974
* _Tityus_ C.L.Koch, 1836
* _Troglorhopalurus_ Lourenço, Baptista & Giupponi, 2004
* _Troglotityobuthus_ Lourenço, 2000
* _Trypanothacus_ Lowe, Kovarik, Stockmann & Stahlavsky, 2019
* 猶因他蠍屬 _Uintascorpio_ Perry, 1985
* _Uroplectes_ Peters, 1861
* _Uroplectoides_ Lourenço, 1998
* _Vachoniolus_ Levy, Amitai & Shulov, 1973
* _Vachonus_ Tikader & Bastawade, 1983
* _Xenobuthus_ Lowe, 2018
* _Zabius_ Thorell, 1893

## 參考來源