愛達・勒芙蕾絲
Ada Lovelace

context: zh_tw: 勒芙蕾絲伯爵夫人奧古斯塔・愛達・金・諾爾（Augusta Ada King-Noel, Countess of Lovelace，1815 年 12 月 10 日－1852 年 11 月 27 日），原姓拜倫（Byron），是一位英國數學家兼作家，代表作是她為查爾斯・巴貝奇的分析機 —— 機械式通用計算機 —— 所寫的作品。她是第一位主張計算機不只可以用來算數的人，也發表了第一段分析機用的演演算法。因此，愛達被公認為史上第一位認識電腦完全潛能的人，也是史上第一位電腦程式設計師。愛達・勒芙蕾絲是名詩人拜倫的唯一婚生子，母親為溫特沃斯女爵安妮・伊莎貝拉・米爾班奇（安娜貝拉）。拜倫的其他子女都是和其他女人間的非婚生子。愛達出生周月父母離異，四個月後父親離開英國，一去不歸。拜倫在詩中寫著：「我的嬌女，妳的容顏是否如母？愛達，我屋簷下、我心中唯一的女兒。」. 愛達八歲時，拜倫在希臘獨立戰爭中病死。愛達母親始終痛恨拜倫，致力栽培愛達的數學邏輯興趣，以免愛達陷入她眼中拜倫的瘋狂下場。但愛達終究很在意父親，過世時要求要葬在父親身旁。愛達童年多病。1835 年愛達與威廉・金結婚，威廉・金於 1838 年受封勒芙蕾絲伯爵，她成為勒芙蕾絲伯爵夫人。
en: Augusta Ada King, Countess of Lovelace (née Byron; 10 December 1815 – 27 November 1852) was an English mathematician and writer, chiefly known for her work on Charles Babbage's proposed mechanical general-purpose computer, the Analytical Engine. She was the first to recognise that the machine had applications beyond pure calculation, and published the first algorithm intended to be carried out by such a machine. As a result, she is sometimes regarded as the first to recognise the full potential of a "computing machine" and one of the first computer programmers.Lovelace was the only legitimate child of the poet Lord Byron and his wife Lady Byron. All of Byron's other children were born out of wedlock to other women. Byron separated from his wife a month after Ada was born and left England forever four months later. He commemorated the parting in a poem that begins, "Is thy face like thy mother's my fair child! ADA! sole daughter of my house and heart?". He died of disease in the Greek War of Independence when Ada was eight years old. Her mother remained bitter and promoted Ada's interest in mathematics and logic in an effort to prevent her from developing her father's perceived insanity. Despite this, Ada remained interested in Byron and was, upon her eventual death, buried next to him at her request. Although often ill in her childhood, Ada pursued her studies assiduously. She married William King in 1835. King was made Earl of Lovelace in 1838, Ada thereby becoming Countess of Lovelace.
qas: question: zh_tw: 為什麼愛達的母親仍然痛苦？
en: Why did Ada's mother remain bitter?
answers: zh_tw: text: 以免愛達陷入她眼中拜倫的瘋狂下場
en: text: prevent her from developing her father's perceived insanity

context: zh_tw: 1833 年初，愛達和一個家教墜入情網，戀情曝光後，他們就私奔了。家教的親戚認出愛達後，通報了愛達的母親。安娜貝拉和朋友聯手封鎖了所有訊息，以免被輿論攻擊。愛達從未見過拜倫和克萊爾・克萊爾蒙特的女兒，她同父異母的妹妹奧格拉・拜倫。1822 年，奧格拉五歲時過世。愛達和拜倫同父異母姐姐奧古斯塔・李的女兒伊莉莎白・梅朵拉・李有往來，雖然對方後來在法院上刻意避開她。
en: Lovelace was often ill, beginning in early childhood. At the age of eight, she experienced headaches that obscured her vision. In June 1829, she was paralysed after a bout of measles. She was subjected to continuous bed rest for nearly a year, something which may have extended her period of disability. By 1831, she was able to walk with crutches. Despite the illnesses, she developed her mathematical and technological skills. At the age of twelve, this future "Lady Fairy", as Charles Babbage affectionately called her, decided she wanted to fly. Ada Byron went about the project methodically, thoughtfully, with imagination and passion. Her first step, in February 1828, was to construct wings. She investigated different material and sizes. She considered various materials for the wings: paper, oilsilk, wires, and feathers. She examined the anatomy of birds to determine the right proportion between the wings and the body. She decided to write a book, Flyology, illustrating, with plates, some of her findings. She decided what equipment she would need; for example, a compass, to "cut across the country by the most direct road", so that she could surmount mountains, rivers, and valleys. Her final step was to integrate steam with the "art of flying".In early 1833, Ada Byron had an affair with a tutor. After being caught, she tried to elope with him but the tutor's relatives recognised her and contacted her mother. Lady Byron and her friends covered the incident up to prevent a public scandal. Lovelace never met her younger half-sister, Allegra, the daughter of Lord Byron and Claire Clairmont. Allegra died in 1822 at the age of five. Lovelace did have some contact with Elizabeth Medora Leigh, the daughter of Byron's half-sister Augusta Leigh, who purposely avoided Lovelace as much as possible when introduced at court.
qas: question: zh_tw: 洛夫萊斯同父異母的妹妹是誰？
en: Who was Lovelace's half-sister?
answers: zh_tw: text: 奧格拉
en: text: Allegra