克里夫蘭號輕巡洋艦
USS Cleveland (CL-55)

context: zh_tw: 於 1942 年 10 月 10 日清掃了諾福克的切薩皮克灣後，克里夫蘭號加入了一支特混艦隊，離開百慕大 (10 月 29 日) 前往入侵北非 —— 這是進入第二次世界大戰第一個新型軍艦。在 11 月 8 日，她用火力掩護了法屬摩洛哥穆罕默迪耶的登陸行動，一直巡邏到 11 月 12 日，並於 11 月 24 日回到諾福克。克里夫蘭號於 1942 年 12 月 5 日前往太平洋，並於 1 月 16 日到達埃法特島。 她在索羅門群島的第一次任務是從 1 月 27 到 1 月 31 日期間在第 18 特混艦隊護送一支部隊到瓜島，在 1 月 29 日到 30 日，克里夫蘭號在倫內爾島之戰中於猛烈的空襲下向敵人開了火。1943 年 3 月 6 日，克里夫蘭加入了第 68 特混艦隊後，前往新喬治亞海峽炮擊科隆班加拉島維拉港上的日軍機場，然後參加了布萊克特海峽戰役中擊沉驅逐艦峰雲和村雨的夜間行動。6 月，克里夫蘭號的指揮官換成了 Andrew G. Shepard 艦長 。仍然是在 68 特混艦隊，“麥利爾突擊隊”，克里夫蘭號參加了 7 月 30 日轟炸肖特蘭群島的行動，並於 7 月 12 日為索羅門群島的登陸作戰提供火力支援。在悉尼經過短暫修理後，克里夫蘭號前往參加 10 月 26 日至 27 日的特雷熱裡群島火力準備。11 月 1 日，她所在的特混艦隊前往轟炸布卡島和波利斯為進攻布干維爾島的部隊提供支援，又於當天趕向南方壓制肖特蘭群島的海軍基地，並於當晚在聖喬治角海戰中攔截了一直日軍艦隊，後來因為這次戰鬥克里夫蘭號受到了海軍集體嘉獎。克里夫蘭利用火控雷達向 4 艘日軍巡洋艦傾瀉火力達一個小時，協助擊沉了川內號，然後追擊逃跑的艦隻直到黎明。克里夫蘭隨後受到一次空襲，被一束炸彈擊中，但也擊落了數架戰機。12 月 23 日，她回到布卡島進行另一次炮擊，然後於 1944 年 2 月 13 日到 18 日在楚克群島和格林島之間巡邏，期間美軍奪取了後者。在支援了 3 月 17 日到 23 日的奪取埃米爾島的行動後， 克里夫蘭號前往悉尼進行補給和修理，然後與 4 月 21 日回到索羅門群島準備馬里亞納群島戰役。在 5 月 20 日的一次試射中意外遭到了回擊並被炮彈夾叉，但未直接命中，她很快就讓岸炮啞了火。從 6 月 8 日到 8 月 12 日，克里夫蘭參加了馬里亞納戰役。7 月 24 日，在對提尼安島的進攻中，克里夫蘭前來協助諾曼・斯科特號驅逐艦。諾曼・斯科特號在幾秒內被岸炮命中 6 次。克里夫蘭在諾曼・斯科特和岸炮之間機動，防止她再被擊中。 她進行壓制性炮擊併為進攻的部隊提供火力支援，直到 6 月 19 日到 20 日加入 58 特混艦隊參加菲律賓海戰役。儘管很少有敵機能穿過美軍艦載戰鬥機的防空網，克里夫蘭仍然擊落了至少一架敵機，並協助擊落了另一架。 9 月 12 日到 29 日，克里夫蘭參加了對帛琉的進攻，然後再 10 月 5 日從馬努斯島前往美國本土進行大修。1945 年 2 月 9 日她到達蘇比克灣並在 2 月 13 日到 14 日前往炮擊科雷希多島，在登陸之前有效地對堡壘進行了壓制。在繼續支援菲律賓戰場的過程中，她為普林塞薩港，米沙鄢和棉蘭老島的 Malabang-Parang 地區的登陸行動提供了掩護。6 月 7 日，克里夫蘭從蘇比克灣出海，作為部分掩護部隊為 6 月 10 日汶萊灣的登陸作戰提供火力掩護。 她在 6 月 15 日回到蘇比克灣，然後行至馬尼拉接陸軍五星上將道格拉斯・麥克阿瑟及隨從人員來對巴釐巴板的突襲進行觀察。在 6 月 30 日到達後，次日上午她進行了登入前的火力準備，在麥克阿瑟對登陸區域進行了視察後前往馬尼拉，並與 7 月 3 日到達。7 月 13 日克里夫蘭號跟隨一個新的特混艦隊前往沖繩，於 7 月 16 日到達。以此為基地，直到 8 月 7 日，這支艦隊對日軍艦隻進行了一系列掃蕩，以保證盟軍對中國南海的控制。9 月 9 日克里夫蘭號從沖繩啟航，透過掩護在歌山縣的盟軍俘虜撤離來支援對日本的佔領行動，然後一直扮演海軍佔領軍的角色，直到第六集團軍在本州登陸。在東京港經過短暫停留後（10 月 28 日 - 11 月 1 日），克里夫蘭號行經珍珠港，巴拿馬運河，於 11 月 5 日到達波士頓進行大修。1946 年 4 月份，她駛離新港進行各種訓練，包括在百慕大的一次海軍恢復性訓練，又於 7 月份到哈利法克斯港和魁北克，然後到費城進行撤編登記。克里夫蘭號於 1947 年 2 月 7 日退役封存，直到 1960 年作為廢品出售。
en: Clearing Norfolk's Chesapeake Bay on 10 October 1942, Cleveland joined a task force off Bermuda (on 29 October) bound for the invasion of North Africa. Her firepower supported the landings at Fedhala, French Morocco on 8 November, and she remained on patrol until 12 November, returning to Norfolk on 24 November.Cleveland sailed for the Pacific on 5 December 1942, and arrived at Efate Island on 16 January. Her first mission in the consolidation of the Solomon Islands was with Task Force 18 (TF 18) to guard a troop convoy to Guadalcanal from 27 to 31 January, Cleveland fired on the enemy as she came under heavy air attack in the Battle of Rennell Island on 29–30 January.Joining TF 68, Cleveland steamed up "the Slot" on 6 March 1943 to bombard Japanese airfields at Vila on Kolombangara, then joined in the night action which sank the destroyers Minegumo and Murasame in the battle of Blackett Strait.Command of Cleveland passed to Captain Andrew G. Shepard in June. Still with TF 68, "Merrill's Marauders", Cleveland fired in the bombardment of the Shortland Islands on 30 June and provided gun support for the invasion landings at Munda, New Georgia on 12 July. Following a short repair period at Sydney, Australia, Cleveland sailed for the preinvasion bombardment of the Treasury Islands on 26–27 October. Her task force steamed to blast Buka Island and Bonis on 1 November in support of the troops invading Bougainville, dashed south the same day to neutralize bases in the Shortlands, and that night intercepted a Japanese force in the Battle of Empress Augusta Bay which was to win her a Navy Unit Commendation. Cleveland poured her radar-controlled fire into the four Japanese cruisers for over an hour, aiding in sinking Sendai, then chased the fleeing ships until daybreak. An air attack followed and one stick of bombs severely rocked Cleveland, who answered by splashing several of the enemy planes. She returned to Buka for another bombardment on 23 December, then patrolled between Truk and Green Island, Papua New Guinea from 13 to 18 February 1944 while American forces captured the latter.After supporting the capture of Emirau Island from 17 to 23 March, Cleveland sailed for replenishment and repairs at Sydney, Australia, then returned to the Solomons on 21 April to prepare for the Marianas operation. One practice bombardment on 20 May brought return fire unexpectedly which straddled the ship, but unharmed, she quickly silenced the shore batteries.From 8 June to 12 August, Cleveland participated in the Marianas operation. On 24 July, during the invasion of Tinian, Cleveland came to the aid of the destroyer Norman Scott. Norman Scott was hit six times within a few seconds by shore batteries. Cleveland maneuvered between Norman Scott and the shore batteries, preventing her from taking any more hits. She conducted softening-up bombardments and then gave fire support for invading troops until she joined TF 58 for the Battle of the Philippine Sea on 19–20 June. Although few enemy aircraft penetrated the screen of American carrier planes, Cleveland was credited with splashing at least one enemy aircraft and assisting in downing another of the few which did get through.From 12 to 29 September, Cleveland participated in the invasion of the Palaus, then sailed from Manus Island on 5 October for a stateside overhaul. She arrived in Subic Bay on 9 February 1945, and sailed on to bombard Corregidor on 13–14 February, effectively neutralizing the fortress before the landings there. Continuing to support the consolidation of the Philippines, she covered the landings at Puerto Princesa, the Visayas, Panay, and the Malabang-Parang area on Mindanao.Cleveland put out from Subic Bay on 7 June to act as part of the covering force and provide fire support for the invasion landings at Brunei Bay, Borneo on 10 June. She returned to Subic Bay on 15 June, then sailed to Manila to embark General of the Army Douglas MacArthur and his staff as observers of the assault on Balikpapan. Arriving on 30 June, she fired in a pre-landing bombardment the next morning, and after General MacArthur had made an inspection tour of the landing area, got underway for Manila, arriving on 3 July.With a new cruiser task force, Cleveland sailed on 13 July to Okinawa, arriving on 16 July. From this base the force made a series of sweeps against Japanese shipping until 7 August to insure Allied control of the East China Sea. Cleveland got underway from Okinawa on 9 September to support the occupation of Japan by covering the evacuation of Allied prisoners of war from Wakayama, then serving as part of a naval occupation group until the 6th Army made its landings on Honshū. After a short stay in Tokyo Bay (28 October – 1 November), Cleveland sailed for Pearl Harbor, San Diego, the Panama Canal, and Boston, arriving on 5 December for overhaul. She operated out of Newport on various training exercises, including a Naval Reserve training cruise to Bermuda in April 1946 and Halifax, Nova Scotia, and Quebec in June 1946, before reporting to Philadelphia for inactivation. Cleveland was placed out of commission in reserve there on 7 February 1947, until sold for scrap, 18 February 1960.
qas: question: zh_tw: 克里夫蘭在巴釐巴板戰役中接回了哪位將軍？
en: Cleveland carried which general to the battle at Balikpapan?
answers: zh_tw: text: 道格拉斯・麥克阿瑟
en: text: Douglas MacArthur

question: zh_tw: 她何時抵達沖繩？
en: When did she arrive in Okinawa?
answers: zh_tw: text: 7 月 16 日
en: text: 16 July