zetavg/mlqa_en_zh_tw huggingface dataset:
電動勢
Electromotive force

context: zh_tw: 在電路學裡，電動勢（英語：electromotive force，縮寫為 emf）表徵一些電路元件供應電能的特性。這些電路元件稱為「電動勢源」。電化電池、太陽能電池、燃料電池、熱電裝置、發電機等等，都是電動勢源。電動勢源所供應的能量每單位電荷是其電動勢。假設，電荷
en: Devices that can provide emf include electrochemical cells, thermoelectric devices, solar cells, photodiodes, electrical generators, transformers and even Van de Graaff generators. In nature, emf is generated whenever magnetic field fluctuations occur through a surface. The shifting of the Earth's magnetic field during a geomagnetic storm induces currents in the electrical grid as the lines of the magnetic field are shifted about and cut across the conductors.
qas: question: zh_tw: 各電化電池都能提供電動勢？
en: are electrochemical cells able to provide Emf?
answers: zh_tw: text: 電化電池
en: text: Devices that can provide emf include electrochemical cells
楚河州
Chuy Region

context: zh_tw: 楚河州包括有整個楚河河谷及鄰近的山脈與峽谷。河谷的黑土非常肥沃，而且被從楚河引來的河水灌溉著。當地的農業生產計有：小麥、玉蜀黍、甜菜、馬鈴薯、紫花苜蓿及各種不同品種的蔬菜及水果。在蘇聯統治期間，省內有不少農產品加工及其他工業，使省內湧現多個新市鎮，如：托克馬克、坎特（Kant）及卡拉巴爾塔（Kara-Balta）等。相對於國內其他省份，本州的人口成份比較複雜，計有：俄羅斯人、烏克蘭人、東干人（中國回民的後裔）、朝鮮人及德國人等。
en: The main northwest part of the region is flat, a rarity in Kyrgyzstan. This is the valley of the Chu River. The valley's black soil is very fertile and is largely irrigated with water diverted from the Chu River. The region's Agricultural production includes wheat, maize, sugar beets, potatoes, lucerne, and various vegetables and fruits.
qas: question: zh_tw: 哪水體有助土地如此多產？
en: Which body of water helps the land be so prolific?
answers: zh_tw: text: 楚河
en: text: Chu River
凱提文

context: zh_tw: 凱提文 (Kaithi，कैथी)，也叫做 Kayathi 或 Kayasthi，是歷史上的一種文字，曾廣泛用於北印度，主要是以前的西北行省和 Oudh（今天的北方邦）和比哈爾。它曾用於書寫法律、行政和私人記錄。Unicode 技術委員會已經接受了在 Unicode 標準中編碼凱提文的提案，範圍是 U+11080-110CF。
qas: question: zh_tw: 它用來寫什麼型別的記錄？
en: What types of records was it used for writing?
answers: zh_tw: text: 法律、行政和私人記錄

context: zh_tw: 用凱提文記錄的文件可追溯到至少 16 世紀。這種文字廣泛用在莫臥兒帝國期間。在 1880 年代英屬印度期間，這種文字被認可為比哈爾邦法庭上的官方文字。儘管一般而言凱提文曾在某些地區比城文更加廣泛使用，它現在已經失去了競爭力。
qas: question: zh_tw: 在哪帝國期間凱提文廣受使用？
en: During which period was the script called Kaithi widely used?
answers: zh_tw: text: 莫臥兒帝國期間
愛麗絲夢遊仙境

context: zh_tw: 第五章：毛毛蟲的建議（Advice from a Caterpillar）愛麗絲見到一棵蘑菇，上面坐著一條藍色的毛蟲。他抽著水煙，向愛麗絲探問起來。愛麗絲回應他，自己正在個性轉變期之中，時常心緒不寧，她甚至連一首詩都記不起來。毛蟲離開之前，告訴了她蘑菇的秘密：吃其中一半會使她變高，吃另一半會使她變矮。於是，她把蘑菇一分為二，果然，吃其中一半使她矮小無比，吃另一半則令她的脖子增長。她的腦袋直達樹叢之中，樹上的鴿子甚至誤以為她長長的脖子是一條毒蛇。經過一番努力，愛麗絲終於恢復原來的身高。她蹣跚地走，偶然進入了一個小莊園。同時，她又利用蘑菇調校最適合的身高。
qas: question: zh_tw: 愛麗絲怎樣恢復她原來的身高？
en: How was Alice able to return to her regular height?
answers: zh_tw: text: 經過一番努力

context: zh_tw: 第六章：小豬與胡椒（Pig and Pepper）魚先生想把邀請信交予屋內的公爵夫人，於是將事情交託給蛙先生。愛麗絲觀察著這個過程，並跟蛙先生講了一堆晦澀難懂的話，最後還是讓自己走進屋內。原來公爵夫人的廚娘正把碗碟亂扔和煮濃湯，並加入了大量胡椒。胡椒實在太多了，令愛麗絲、公爵夫人和她的嬰兒不停打噴嚏，廚子和咧著嘴笑的柴郡貓卻不受影響。嬰兒不禁嚎啕大哭，而一向脾氣暴躁的公爵夫人當然對此十分厭惡，最後還把嬰兒交給愛麗絲照顧。愛麗絲抱著嬰兒走，不久卻驚覺嬰兒竟變成了一頭豬。
qas: question: zh_tw: 路易斯・卡羅爾的小說《愛麗絲夢遊仙境》中的嬰兒是什麼動物？
en: What animal was the baby in Lewis Carroll's novel Alice's Adventures in Wonderland?
answers: zh_tw: text: 一頭豬

context: zh_tw: 第八章：王后的槌球場（The Queen's Croquet Ground）愛麗絲離開茶聚，走進了一個花園。她遇到三個嬉戲玩樂的紙牌僕人，他們正為討厭白玫瑰的紅心王后將樹上的白玫瑰塗上紅色。接著，更多紙牌僕人、國王和王后都列隊進入了花園，連白兔先生也來了。愛麗絲會見了國王和王后。那個王后很難討好，她說自己平日只要對事物有些微的不滿，就會大喊她的口頭禪「給我砍掉他的頭顱！」
qas: question: zh_tw: 玫瑰還被塗到了什麼上？
en: What else are roses painted on?
answers: zh_tw: text: 樹上

context: zh_tw: 第十一章：誰偷了餡餅（Who Stole the Tarts?）愛麗絲到了審判的場所，紅心騎士（Knave of Hearts）被控偷了紅心王后的餡餅。陪審團由各種動物擔任，包括蜥蜴比爾，白兔先生則擔任喇叭手。在審判期間，愛麗絲髮現自己愈長愈大，睡鼠（dormouse）說愛麗絲無權以這麼快的速度長高，把他擠的喘不過氣。愛麗絲回道睡鼠的控訴荒謬，因為每個人都會長大，而她自己沒辦法停下這個過程。同時，瘋帽子和公爵夫人的廚師被傳喚作證，當這兩人的詢問結束以後，愛麗絲被白兔先生傳喚為下個證人。
qas: question: zh_tw: 愛麗絲夢遊仙境中，誰被控偷竊？
en: In Alice in Wonderland, who is put on trial for theft?
answers: zh_tw: text: 紅心騎士
板球比賽規則

context: zh_tw: 規則 5 比賽用球。 板球周長為 8 13/16 至 9 英寸 （22.4 釐米和 22.9 釐米）重量達 5.5 至 5.75 盎司 （155.9 g 和 163 g）。同時只能使用一顆球，除非球遺失，才可以類似圖案的球替換。每局開始時或在經過一定輪數後（対抗賽 80 輪，単日賽 34 輪）可更換新球。球的磨損對比賽有重要影響。
qas: question: zh_tw: 當球球遺失，會發生什麼？
en: What happens when a ball is lost?
answers: zh_tw: text: 類似圖案的球替換

context: zh_tw: 規則 12 局。 在這場比賽之前，參賽雙方要討論同意是否要一局或兩局之後結束賽事，其中一或兩局是否要限制的時間或輪數。在實踐中，這些決定通常由競賽條例設定，而不是賽前的協議規定。兩局比賽中，雙方輪流擊球除非強制跟隨。當一方的所有擊球手全部出局時，不再有擊球手適合擊球。按照賽前協商限定時間已終結限定的輪迴數已投完，由擊球方的隊長宣佈認輸或隊長放棄繼續比賽的權利，這時一局結束。由兩隊隊長拋擲硬幣決定誰先擊球或投球。
qas: question: zh_tw: 什麼是一局結束所需要求的一個例子？
en: What is one example of a requirement for when an inning is considered closed?
answers: zh_tw: text: 當一方的所有擊球手全部出局時，不再有擊球手適合擊球.

context: zh_tw: 規則 15 中場休息。  在每日的比賽之間有休息、 每局中間有十分鐘休息，另外還有午餐、 午茶和飲水的休息時間等。休息時間以及長短需在賽前商定。特殊情況下，休息時間可做改變，如有 9 人出局時，午茶時間需會延到下一個出局數產生或是三十鍾後。
qas: question: zh_tw: 在涵蓋了球對草坪表面的如何反應的實驗中，局與局之間，及午飯、茶點和飲料的中間休息時間有多長？
en: In the experiment that covers how the ball reacts to the pitch surface, how long were the intervals between innings, lunch, tea, and drinks?
answers: zh_tw: text: 十分鐘

context: zh_tw: 規則 21 比賽結果。 比賽結果為得分數多者一方獲勝。如果雙方得分相同，這場比賽是和局。不過，比賽可能會在這局完成前將時間用完，在這種情況下比賽為平手。
qas: question: zh_tw: 比賽在什麼情況下為平手？
en: In what situation does the match tie?
answers: zh_tw: text: 雙方得分相同
烏爾利希・貝克
Ulrich Beck

context: zh_tw: 貝克教授生於德國的斯托爾普。從 1966 年起他在慕尼黑大學學習社會學、哲學、心理學和政治學。1972 年，在獲得博士學位之後，他開始在慕尼黑大學從事社會科學的工作。1979 年他獲得了大學講師職位。先後在明斯特與巴姆貝格任教，1992 年回到慕尼黑大學擔任社會學教授。
en: Beck was born in the Pomeranian town of Stolp, Germany (now Słupsk in Poland), in 1944, and grew up in Hanover. He began university studies with a focus on law at Freiburg, and from 1966 onwards studied sociology, philosophy, psychology and political science at the University of Munich. Starting in 1972, after earning a doctorate, he was employed at Munich as a sociologist. In 1979 he qualified as a university lecturer with a habilitation thesis. He received appointments as professor at the universities of Münster (1979–1981) and Bamberg (1981–1992). From 1992 until his death, Beck was professor of sociology and director of the Institute for Sociology at the University of Munich. He received numerous international awards and honors, including election to the Council and Executive Board of the German Society for Sociology.
qas: question: zh_tw: 約在 1966 年，貝克在哪大學學習？
en: What university did Beck attend circa 1966?
answers: zh_tw: text: 慕尼黑大學
en: text: University of Munich
雙筒望遠鏡

context: zh_tw: 雙筒鏡的視野取決於它的光學設計，通常他顯示的是線性的數值。例如標示為在 1,000 碼（或 1,000 公尺）的距離時看見的寬度為多少英呎（或公尺），或是直接標示可以看見的視野角度。
qas: question: zh_tw: 數值通常怎樣表示？
en: How are measurements usually notated?
answers: zh_tw: text: 線性的數值

context: zh_tw: 適眼距是從真實的目鏡到後方仍能清晰看見影像的距離，在這個距離之內觀測者看見的影像沒有暈散開的現象。通常目鏡的焦距越長，適眼距也會越長。雙筒鏡的適眼距一般都在幾毫米至 2.5 公分的範圍內，這個距離對戴眼鏡的觀測者非常重要。通常，需要較長的適眼距才能讓戴著眼鏡的觀測者依然能看見完整的視野，而不是隻看見片段的範圍。在使用時，適眼距太短的雙筒鏡也很難讓觀測者維持平穩的進行觀測。
qas: question: zh_tw: 焦距應越短或越長，以增加適眼距？
en: Should the focal length be shorter or longer for increased eye relief?
answers: zh_tw: text: 越長
巴釐語

context: zh_tw: 巴釐語（ᬩᬲᬩᬮᬶ／Basa Bali）是一種通行於印度尼西亞巴厘島的語言，在東爪哇、珀尼達島北部和龍目島西部也有人使用，使用人口約 330 萬（2000 年），屬於南島語系馬來 — 波利尼西亞語族。大部分巴釐語的使用者還通曉印度尼西亞語。
qas: question: zh_tw: 有多少人說巴厘島語？
en: How many people speak Balinese?
answers: zh_tw: text: Bali）是一種通行於印度尼西亞巴厘島的語言，在東爪哇、珀尼達島北部和龍目島西部也有人使用，使用人口約 330 萬（2000 年），屬於南島語系馬來 — 波利尼西亞語族。

context: zh_tw: 基於說話人的關係與身份，巴釐語有三種不同的語域：低階語域 (basa ketah), 中級語域 (basa madia) 和高階語域 (basa singgih)。高階語域中有許多梵語和爪哇語藉詞。
qas: question: zh_tw: basa ketah 的英語意思是什麼？
en: What does basa ketah mean in English?
answers: zh_tw: text: 低
赤道
Equator

context: zh_tw: 以赤道命名或名稱中含有赤道的國家有 赤道幾內亞和 厄瓜多，其中厄瓜多被赤道穿過。1910 至 1958 年間在非洲曾有過法屬赤道非洲，後解散為 4 個獨立國家。
en: Despite its name, no part of Equatorial Guinea lies on the Equator. However, its island of Annobón is 155 km (96 mi) south of the Equator, and the rest of the country lies to the north.
qas: question: zh_tw: 哪個國家位於赤道以南 155 公里但是用了赤道作為名字？
en: What country lies 155 km south of the equator but shares the name?
answers: zh_tw: text: 赤道幾內亞
en: text: Equatorial Guinea
馬爾克・奧萊爾・斯坦因
Aurel Stein

context: zh_tw: 馬爾克・奧萊爾・斯坦因（Marc Aurel Stein，1862 年 11 月 26 日－1943 年 10 月 26 日），著名的英國考古學家、藝術史家、語言學家、地理學家和探險家，原籍匈牙利。曾經分別於 1900 年 - 1901 年、1906 年 - 1908 年、1913 年 - 1916 年、1930 年 - 1931 年進行了四次著名的中亞考察，其考察的重點地區是中國的新疆和甘肅，他最著名的事蹟是公佈了敦煌文獻，其中有大量佛教文物。
en: (Hungarian: Stein Márk Aurél; 26 November 1862 – 26 October 1943) was a Hungarian-born British archaeologist, primarily known for his explorations and archaeological discoveries in Central Asia. He was also a professor at Indian universities.
qas: question: zh_tw: 馬爾克・奧萊爾・斯坦因做出的是哪種型別的發現？
en: What type of revelations did Stein Mark Aurel make?
answers: zh_tw: text: 他最著名的事蹟是公佈了敦煌文獻，其中有大量佛教文物。
en: text: archaeological discoveries

context: zh_tw: 斯坦因 1862 年出生於匈牙利布達佩斯的一個猶太人家庭。1883 年，21 歲的斯坦因取得了哲學博士學位。其後，赴英國倫敦大學、牛津大學和劍橋大學從事博士後研究工作，主攻東方語言學和考古學。在此之前他已在維也納大學、萊比錫大學和圖賓根大學專攻東方學，並先後掌握了匈牙利語、德語、希臘語、拉丁語、法語、英語、梵文和波斯語等語言。
en: Stein was born to Nathan Stein and Anna Hirschler, a Jewish couple residing in Budapest in the Austro-Hungarian Empire. His parents and his sister retained their Jewish faith but Stein and his brother, Ernst Eduard, were baptised as Lutherans, apparently to free them from the anti-semitism which would have denied them access to education and advancement. At home the family spoke German and Hungarian, the language of Hungarian nationalist revival in the 19th century, and Stein was proud of this  heritage for the rest of his life. He attended Catholic and Lutheran gymnasiums in Budapest, where he mastered Greek, Latin, French, and English before going on for advanced study at Universities of Vienna, Leipzig and Tübingen. He graduated in Sanskrit and Persian and received his Ph.D. from Tübingen in 1883.In 1884 he went to England to study oriental languages and archaeology. He became a British citizen in 1904 and made his famous expeditions with British sponsorship. In 1887, Stein went to India, where he joined the Punjab University as Registrar. Later, between 1888 and 1899, he was the Principal of Oriental College, Lahore. Stein was influenced by Sven Hedin's 1898 work Through Asia. Realizing the importance of Central Asian history and archaeology he sent a proposal to the government to explore, map and study the people of Central Asia. In May 1900 he received the approval to lead an expedition to Chinese Turkestan which was strategically located in High Asia where the Russians and Germans were already taking interest.
qas: question: zh_tw: 斯坦因掌握了哪些語言？
en: What languages did Stein master?
answers: zh_tw: text: 希臘語、拉丁語、法語、英語
en: text: Greek, Latin, French, and English

question: zh_tw: 斯坦因一家是什麼教派？
en: What religous group were the Steins?
answers: zh_tw: text: 猶太
en: text: Jewish
天主教查謨暨斯利那加教區
Roman Catholic Diocese of Jammu–Srinagar

context: zh_tw: 天主教查謨暨斯利那加教區 （拉丁語：Dioecesis Iammuensis-Srinagarensis）是羅馬天主教的一個教區，位於印度查謨營。範圍包括整個查謨 - 克什米爾邦。受德里總教區管轄。
en: The Roman Catholic Diocese of Jammu–Srinagar (Latin: Iammuen(sis)-Srinagaren(sis)) is a diocese located in the cities of Jammu and Srinagar in the Ecclesiastical province of Delhi in India.
qas: question: zh_tw: 查謨和斯利那加是哪個國家的城市？
en: Jammu and Srinagar are cities in which country?
answers: zh_tw: text: Iammuensis-Srinagarensis）是羅馬天主教的一個教區，位於印度查謨營。
en: text: India
保羅・弗洛裡

context: zh_tw: 1938 年合作伙伴卡羅瑟斯自殺死後，弗洛裡前往辛辛納提大學的基礎科學研究實驗室工作。工作期間，他為多官能團化合物的聚合反應以及聚合物交聯網路（凝膠）建立了數學理論。
qas: question: zh_tw: 卡羅瑟斯什麼時候去世？
en: When did Carothers die?
answers: zh_tw: text: 1938 年

context: zh_tw: 弗洛裡在高分子物理領域建立了眾多的理論和數學模型，其中有一種方法用來估算高分子鏈在良溶劑中的尺寸，即 Flory–Huggins 溶液理論，還有 Flory 指數，用來描述高分子在溶液中的運動。
qas: question: zh_tw: 他的成就之一是什麼？
en: What is one of his accomplishments?
answers: zh_tw: text: 有一種方法用來估算高分子鏈在良溶劑中的尺寸
1924 年冬季奧林匹克運動會
1924 Winter Olympics

context: zh_tw: 此次冬季奧運共有 7 大項運動 16 小項。很多資料來源都不把冰壺與冬季兩項列出來，或者是把這兩項運動列為表演賽。然而，在 1924 年冬季奧運並沒有這樣的設計。國際奧委會在 2006 年 2 月決定將冰壺列為冬季奧運的正式比賽。
en: Medals were awarded in 16 events contested in 5 sports (9 disciplines). Many sources do not list curling and the military patrol, or list them as demonstration events. However, no such designation was made in 1924. In February 2006 the International Olympic Committee (IOC) ruled that curling was a full part of the Olympic program, and have included the medals awarded in the official count.
qas: question: zh_tw: 國際奧委會在 2006 年引進了什麼？
en: What was introduced in 2006 in the olympics?
answers: zh_tw: text: 冰壺
en: text: curling

question: zh_tw: 什麼沒有被列為示範活動？
en: What is not listed as a demonstration event?
answers: zh_tw: text: 冰壺
en: text: curling
慕尼黑
Munich

context: zh_tw: 1700 年時，慕尼黑的人口還只有 24,000 人，此後大約每 30 年增加一倍，到 1852 年超過 10 萬人，1883 年超過 25 萬人，1901 年人口又增加了一倍，達到 50 萬人。這時慕尼黑成為德國主要大城市之一。1933 年慕尼黑人口達到 84 萬，1957 年超過 100 萬人。
en: From only 24,000 inhabitants in 1700, the city population doubled about every 30 years. It was 100,000 in 1852, 250,000 in 1883 and 500,000 in 1901. Since then, Munich has become Germany's third largest city. In 1933, 840,901 inhabitants were counted, and in 1957 over 1 million.
qas: question: zh_tw: 哪一年是居民人口最多的一年？
en: In what year was the population of inhabitants at its highest?
answers: zh_tw: text: 1957
en: text: 1957
查巴縣
Jhapa District

context: zh_tw: 查巴縣是尼泊爾最東端的縣，處於肥沃的特萊平原。 北與伊拉姆縣接壤 ， 西與莫朗縣為鄰 ，東南與印度的比哈爾邦互為邊界 ，東部與印度西孟加拉邦大吉嶺縣毗連，構成著名的西里古裡走廊的西側壁。
en: Jhapa is the easternmost district of Nepal and lies in the fertile Terai plains.  Jhapa borders with Ilam in the north, Morang in the west, the Indian state of Bihar in the south and the Indian state of West Bengal to the southeast and east. Geographically, it covers an area of 1,606 km2 (620 sq mi).
qas: question: zh_tw: 尼泊爾哪個縣位於查巴縣以北？
en: What Nepalese district lies to the north of the district Jhapa?
answers: zh_tw: text: 伊拉姆
en: text: Ilam
防守 (板球)

context: zh_tw: 由於一隊共有 11 名球員，其中一名為投球員，另一名為守門員，在任何時候最多有 9 個其它防守位置可供選擇使用。何處有隊員站位，何處留下空位，是由防守一方隊長制定的戰術決定。隊長可以在除過投球員向擊球員投球之時以外的任何時間調整防守位置。
qas: question: zh_tw: 一個隊伍有多少名球員？
en: How many players are a team?
answers: zh_tw: text: 一隊共有 11 名球員

context: zh_tw: 圖中顯示大部分有名稱的防守位置。此圖假定擊球手為右打。與右打者的站位同一側的區域稱為 “背面區”（leg side 或 on side），而對稱的區域則為 “正面區”（off side）。如果擊球手為左打，背面區和正面區則互換，而且圖中的防守位置也隨之作映象變換。
qas: question: zh_tw: 影象顯示的是什麼？\n
en: What does the image show?
answers: zh_tw: text: 防守位置

context: zh_tw: 進攻型陣型中，可以有三到四個游擊手（slip）和一到兩個狙擊手（gully），即可能在該區域佈置六名防守隊員。更典型的陣型為在正前野（mid off）、背前野（mid on）和背後外野（fine leg）各設一人，即 7-2 陣型；雖然背面區只有兩名球員，但由於投球手基本上會將球投向門柱的另一側，他們的任務相對較輕。
qas: question: zh_tw: 攻擊期間會使用多少個狙擊手？
en: How many gullies would be used during an attack?
answers: zh_tw: text: 一到兩

context: zh_tw: 防守一方只有守門手可以戴手套和外部護腿，但某些守備員（如靠近擊球區防守的）可以在衣服內穿戴護脛、護襠 “盒子（box）” 和護胸。除守門手之外，如要穿戴手部防護具必須取得裁判同意。
qas: question: zh_tw: 誰被准許戴手套和外部護腿？
en: Who is allowed to wear gloves or external leg guards?
answers: zh_tw: text: 守門手
麥加帝斯

context: zh_tw: 在音樂節的演出後不久，馬斯泰恩開除了鼓手貝勒和吉他手楊，也取消了澳大利亞巡演。馬斯泰恩後來回憶說：「在旅途中，零星小衝突慢慢演變成激烈大戰。1988 年的我們很不團結」。當時巡演期間，馬斯泰恩注意到貝勒的問題越來越嚴重，於是他找來鼓手尼克・門薩擔任鼓技師。和薩繆爾森以前的情況一樣，若貝勒無法正常演出，門薩將取代他的位置上臺。1989 年 5 月，門薩成為正式成員。而吉他手楊被開除的原因是馬斯泰恩懷疑他與他的女友有曖昧關係，但楊否認。
qas: question: zh_tw: 是什麼讓馬斯泰用新的鼓手替換他原來的鼓手？
en: What made Mustain replace his drummer with the new one?
answers: zh_tw: text: 注意到貝勒的問題越來越嚴重

context: zh_tw: 結束巡演後，弗裡德曼在鳳凰城的新家弄了一間錄音室，並在 1996 年 4 月發行他的第四張個人專輯《真實的迷戀》。馬斯泰恩與主唱李・維、鼓手吉米・德格拉索、貝斯手凱力・拉謬組成了 MD.45。這支風格接近龐克搖滾的組合在 7 月發行專輯《渴望》。9 月，麥加帝斯開始為下一張專輯製作歌曲。創作過程由新的經紀人鮑・普拉格密切監督，許多歌詞和曲名都是在他的建議下更改。關於普拉格的影響，馬斯泰恩後來表示：「我覺得這傢伙可以幫我弄出我夢寐以求的冠軍專輯」。專輯在美國田納西州納許維爾完成錄製，這是他們首次與鄉村流行樂製作人丹・霍夫合作，他與馬斯泰恩在 1990 年相識。
qas: question: zh_tw: 麥加帝斯的個新經紀人叫什麼名字？
en: Megadeth had a new manager named what?
answers: zh_tw: text: 鮑・普拉格

context: zh_tw: 2002 年 1 月，馬斯泰恩為治療腎結石而住院，並接受引起他藥物成癮復發的疼痛藥物治療。之後他轉院到德克薩斯州的治療中心，然而他的左臂受到嚴重的神經損傷。由於他在椅背上睡著而長時間壓迫左臂，導致橈神經損傷，他被診斷為週末夜麻痺症候群，這讓他無法彈琴，甚至用左手握拳都辦不到。
qas: question: zh_tw: 馬斯泰恩何時住院？
en: When was Mustaine hospitalized?
answers: zh_tw: text: 2002 年 1 月

context: zh_tw: 2005 年夏天，馬斯泰恩組織了一年一度的金屬音樂祭浩瀚巡迴。演出陣容包括麥加帝斯、夢劇場、永不超生、炭疽、恐懼工廠等。其中蒙特婁和溫哥華的演出，在 2006 年釋出為影像作品和現場專輯。10 月 9 日，在世界巡演結束之後，樂團來到阿根廷布宜諾斯艾利斯參加百事音樂搖滾節，門票完售，樂團受到兩萬五千多名觀眾極大的歡迎。除了馬斯泰恩宣佈將會繼續推出麥加帝斯的專輯和巡演外，該場的實況也錄製為影像作品和現場專輯《那一夜：布宜諾斯艾利斯演唱會》。
qas: question: zh_tw: 第二季發生在哪一年？
en: What year was this second quarter in?
answers: zh_tw: text: 2006

context: zh_tw: 2006 年 2 月，貝斯手麥克唐納因「個人因素的差異性」退出樂團。他的位置由前烈酒公社的成員詹姆斯・洛門佐取代。樂團的新陣容抵達阿拉伯聯合大公國，在杜拜沙漠搖滾音樂節中登臺，一同的還有聖約樂團。2006 年 3 月 21 日，前東家國會唱片公司發行雙碟影像作品《麥加帝斯軍火庫》，其中包括紀錄片段、採訪、現場表演和許多樂團的音樂影片。第二屆浩瀚巡迴於 2006 年 9 月 6 日展開，陣容包括麥加帝斯、上帝羔羊、殘月魔都、邪神大敵、永劫迴歸、音聖和殺過頭。10 月在澳大利亞的場次又加入了飛靈樂團和卡利班樂團。
qas: question: zh_tw: 《麥加帝斯軍火庫》釋出於哪個月？
en: What month was Arsenal of Megadeth released?
answers: zh_tw: text: 3 月
肯亞
Kenya

context: zh_tw: 肯亞為一個總統制國家，立法權則由政府及國會共同擁有，司法權獨立於行政與立法權之外。內閣由總統、副總統、各部部長和總檢察長共 35 人組成。原總統姆瓦伊・齊貝吉於 2002 年就職，2007 年連任。2013 年，烏胡魯・肯雅塔贏得總統選舉，是該國自 1963 年獨立以來的第 4 位總統。肯亞議會是肯亞的國家立法機關。
en: Kenya is a presidential representative democratic republic. The president is both the head of state and head of government, and of a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the National Assembly and the Senate. The Judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature. There was growing concern especially during former president Daniel arap Moi's tenure that the executive was increasingly meddling with the affairs of the judiciary.Kenya has a high degree of corruption according to Transparency International's Corruption Perception Index (CPI), a metric which attempts to gauge the prevalence of public sector corruption in various countries. In 2012, the nation placed 139th out of 176 total countries in the CPI, with a score of 27/100. However, there are several rather significant developments with regards to curbing corruption from the Kenyan government, for instance, the establishment of a new and independent Ethics and Anti-Corruption Commission (EACC).
qas: question: zh_tw: 哪個國家透過投票選舉其領導人？
en: What country elects its leaders by voting?
answers: zh_tw: text: 肯亞
en: text: Kenya

context: zh_tw: 肯亞境內的媒體有肯亞廣播公司、肯亞之聲（Voice of Kenya - VoK）和中國國際廣播電臺（CRI）。在因特網方面，肯亞比其他撒哈拉以南非洲國家發展要早。1993 年就開始了非洲地方計算機中心專案，到 2003 年已建成連線 6 個城市的全國性因特網主幹網路。2004 年，“非洲線上” 肯亞站點上提供了通往 10 家肯亞報紙、雜誌的連結和通往肯亞廣播公司及 3 個廣播頻道的連結。肯亞的主要報紙如《肯亞日報》、《民族日報》、《東非旗幟報》等均有網路版。“.ke” 為肯亞國家及地區頂級域（ccTLD）的域名。
en: Kenya's private sector is relatively advanced as compared to other countries in Sub-Saharan Africa. Private healthcare professionals are the main health care providers in the country even for the nation's poorest people. The private health sector is larger and more easily accessible than both the public and the non-profit health sectors in terms of facilities and personnel. According to a World Bank report, nearly half of the poorest 20 percent of Kenyans use a private health facility when a child is sick.Licensed private healthcare professionals usually operate as small and medium-sized owner-managed institutions and clinics and are largely preferred for their accessibility, strong brands, value-addition and one-on-one patient-focused care in contrast to the highly bureaucratic and minimalist mass-oriented evidence-based care provided in the largely moribund public health facilities. Bogged down by inefficiency, the government and donor agencies have increasingly committed many public health services onto the more flexible and efficient private practitioners through various programmes covering medico-legal services, emergency medical care, immunization, cancer screening, HIV/AIDS and TB control and treatment, and safe motherhood among others under the Public-Private-Partnership (PPP) framework.
qas: question: zh_tw: 肯亞在哪個地區？
en: In what region is Kenya located?
answers: zh_tw: text: 撒哈拉以南非洲
en: text: Sub-Saharan Africa
克勞斯・埃布訥

context: zh_tw: 1964 年 8 月 8 日克勞斯・埃布訥出生於奧地利維也納，並在那裡長大。母親是一位理髮師，父親在 20 世紀 70 年代以後是賣家庭娛樂產品的推銷員。他的妹妹出生於 1969 年；全家一年後搬家。埃布上中學八年，他第一次寫作經驗可以追溯到這個時候；在 12 歲時，他寫了一個簡短舞臺劇，並與他的朋友們在學校排練。然而，這劇從未進行正式表演。在 1982 年，經過了一個月對法國圖爾的大學訪問，埃布訥開始在維也納大學學習羅曼語族，德語語言學和翻譯研究。這時他已經在文藝圈和維也納文學雜誌工作了。1988 年和 1989 年畢業後，他開始了例如翻譯，外語教學與 IT 專案的工作。在 20 世紀 90 年代，埃布出版了軟體和網路話題的文章和書籍；而這些書是用德語寫成，他還用英語寫了一些文章。1999 年，他花了六個星期時間在北卡羅來納州與人合寫了一本有關 PC 伺服器的英語書籍。2001 年，在維也納應用科學大學研究歐洲經濟期間，他撰寫了一篇關於歐洲伊斯蘭主義的文章，於 2001 年在德國出版。他還寫了涉及穆斯林文明的幾個故事。。埃布訥和家人住在維也納，是奧利地作家團體 Grazer Autorenversammlung (GAV) 和 Österreichischer Schriftstellerverband (ÖSV) 的成員。
qas: question: zh_tw: 埃布納畢業之後從事什麼工作？
en: Ebner worked in what after graduation?
answers: zh_tw: text: 翻譯，外語教學與 IT 專案的工作

question: zh_tw: 他給什麼型別的公司工作？
en: What type of company did he work for?
answers: zh_tw: text: 維也納文學雜誌

question: zh_tw: 克勞斯・埃布訥在哪個國家度過童年？
en: In what country did Klaus Ebner spend his childhood?
answers: zh_tw: text: 奧地利

context: zh_tw: Lose/Destinies; short stories, Edition Nove, Neckenmarkt 2007, ISBN 978-3-85251-197-9
qas: question: zh_tw: 這個來源是哪一年出版的？
en: What year was this source published?
answers: zh_tw: text: 2007
類星體
Quasar

context: zh_tw: 類星體 （英語：quasar，/ˈkweɪzɑːr/，也以 QSO 或 quasi-stellar object 為人所知）是極度明亮的活躍星系核（AGN，active galactic nucleus）。大多數星系的核心都有一個超大質量黑洞，它的質量從百萬至數十億太陽質量不等。在類星體和其它形式的活躍星系核，黑洞被氣態的吸積盤環繞著。當吸積盤中的氣體朝向黑洞墬落，能量就會以電磁輻射的形式釋放出來。這些輻射被觀測到，發現它可以跨越電波、紅外線、可見光、紫外線、X 射線、和 γ 射線等電磁頻譜的波長。類星體輻射的功率非常巨大：最強大的類星體的光度超過 1041 瓦特，是普通星系，例如銀河系，的數千倍。
en: A quasar () (also known as a  quasi-stellar object abbreviated QSO) is an extremely luminous active galactic nucleus (AGN). It has been theorized that most large galaxies contain a supermassive central black hole with mass ranging from millions to billions of times the mass of the Sun. In quasars and other types of AGN, the black hole is surrounded by a gaseous accretion disk. As gas falls towards the black hole, energy is released in the form of electromagnetic radiation, which can be observed across the electromagnetic spectrum. The power radiated by quasars is enormous: the most powerful quasars have luminosities thousands of times greater than a galaxy such as the Milky Way.The term "quasar" originated as a contraction of quasi-stellar [star-like] radio source, because quasars were first identified during the 1950s as sources of radio-wave emission of unknown physical origin, and when identified in photographic images at visible wavelengths they resembled faint star-like points of light. High-resolution images of quasars, particularly from the Hubble Space Telescope, have demonstrated that quasars occur in the centers of galaxies, and that some host-galaxies are strongly interacting or merging galaxies. As with other categories of AGN, the observed properties of a quasar depend on many factors including the mass of the black hole, the rate of gas accretion, the orientation of the accretion disk relative to the observer, the presence or absence of a jet, and the degree of obscuration by gas and dust within the host galaxy.
qas: question: zh_tw: 大星系中的黑洞有多大？
en: How large are the black holes in large galaxies?
answers: zh_tw: text: 它的質量從百萬至數十億太陽質量不等
en: text: mass ranging from millions to billions of times the mass of the Sun
多倫多皮爾遜國際機場
Toronto Pearson International Airport

context: zh_tw: 多倫多皮爾遜國際機場（英語：Toronto Pearson International Airport，IATA 程式碼：YYZ；ICAO 程式碼：CYYZ），簡稱皮爾遜機場，是加拿大安大略省多倫多市以至其都會區（大多倫多地區）及廣域都市帶（金馬蹄地區）的主要機場。皮爾遜機場離多倫多市中心西北約 22.5 公里（14.0 英里），其大部分土地實際坐落密西沙加市東北角的馬爾頓區（Malton），東部的一小部分土地則延展至多倫多市的怡陶碧谷區。。皮爾遜國際機場是加拿大最繁忙的機場，2018 年客流量達 49,507,418 人次，航班升降量則達 465,555 架次。以總客流量計算，皮爾遜機場在世界最繁忙機場中排第 29 位；以國際航班客流量計算排第 22 位；以航班升降量計算則排第 10 位。
en: Toronto Pearson is located 22.5 kilometres (14.0 mi) northwest of Downtown Toronto, with the majority of the airport situated in the city of Mississauga, and a small portion of the airfield extending into Toronto's western district of Etobicoke. It features five runways and two passenger terminals along with numerous cargo and maintenance facilities on a site that covers 1,867 hectares (4,613 acres).Pearson Airport is the primary hub for Air Canada. It also serves as a hub for WestJet, cargo airline FedEx Express and as a base of operations for Air Transat and Sunwing Airlines. Pearson is operated by the Greater Toronto Airports Authority (GTAA) as part of Transport Canada's National Airports System, and is the largest airport in the world with facilities for United States border preclearance.An extensive network of non-stop domestic flights is operated from Toronto Pearson by several airlines to all major and many secondary cities across all provinces of Canada. As of 2019, over 75 airlines operate around 1,250 daily departures from the airport to more than 180 destinations across all six of the world's inhabited continents.
qas: question: zh_tw: Etobicoke 以什麼聞名？
en: Etobicoke is known for?
answers: zh_tw: text: 多倫多皮爾遜
en: text: Toronto Pearson
彼得・菲利浦斯
Peter Phillips

context: zh_tw: 奧特姆・凱利婚前原本信奉天主教，如果她結婚時仍然是天主教徒的話，她的丈夫就會因為《1701 嗣位法案》而失去繼承英國皇位的資格，為此她決定改信聖公會。他們結婚前不久，這對夫妻因為接受《Hello!》雜誌的訪問和拍照而獲得 50 萬英鎊，據報這引起了皇室的不滿。2008 年 5 月 17 日，他們在溫莎堡的聖喬治禮拜堂舉行婚禮，由溫莎教長大衛・康納主持。
en: In 2003, Phillips met Autumn Kelly, a Canadian management consultant, at the Formula 1 Canadian Grand Prix in Montreal. Their engagement was announced on 28 July 2007.Autumn Kelly, who was raised in the Roman Catholic Church, was received into the Church of England before her marriage. If she had been Roman Catholic at the time of the marriage, Phillips would have lost his place in the line of the succession to the throne because of the terms of the Act of Settlement 1701. Shortly before their wedding, the couple caused some reported unease in royal circles when they were interviewed and photographed by Hello! magazine, and were reported to have been paid £500,000. They married on 17 May 2008 at St George's Chapel in Windsor Castle. The service was conducted by David Conner, the Dean of Windsor.
qas: question: zh_tw: 2008 年，這對皇室夫婦在哪座城堡內結婚？
en: In which castle were the royal couple married in 2008?
answers: zh_tw: text: 溫莎堡
en: text: Windsor Castle
那達慕
Naadam

context: zh_tw: 現行規模最大的那達慕是蒙古國舉行的國慶伊赫那達慕大會，首屆國慶伊赫那達慕大會於 1921 年在阿拉坦布拉格 Tesregtolgoi 廣場舉行，由蘇赫・巴托爾主持召開。每年 7 月 11 日至 7 月 13 日在首都烏蘭巴托舉行，由蒙古國國慶那達慕委員會統籌舉辦。每年 7 月 11 日，烏蘭巴托會舉行盛大開幕儀式，其後舉行 3 項競技比賽。其中賽馬和射箭也對女選手開放參加。摔跤比賽勝出者被人們公認為強壯、聰穎、鶴立雞群和衷心於傳統文化；射箭比賽勝出者被人們公認為堅毅、有耐性；賽馬比賽中勝出的騎手（通常是小孩兒），被讚賞為速度快和萬人之首。5 匹在比賽中勝出的馬將會被灑馬奶酒及以詩詞和音樂讚頌。
en: The biggest festival (National Naadam) is held in the Mongolian capital, Ulaanbaatar, during the National Holiday from July 11 to 13, in the National Sports Stadium. It begins with an elaborate introduction ceremony featuring dancers, athletes, horse riders, and musicians. After the ceremony, the competitions begin. The competitions are mainly horseback riding. Naadam is also celebrated in different regions of Mongolia and Inner Mongolia in July and August. In the Tuva Republic, Naadam is on 15 August.
qas: question: zh_tw: 國慶伊赫那達慕大會在哪裡舉行？
en: What is the location of where National Naadam takes place?
answers: zh_tw: text: 烏蘭巴托
en: text: Ulaanbaatar
夏季奧林匹克運動會皮划艇比賽
Canoeing at the Summer Olympics

context: zh_tw: 比賽中使用兩種船：1 人或 2 人的划艇（canoe）和 1 人、2 人或 4 人的皮艇（kayak）。從而產生了縮寫，比如："C-1" 是 “單人划艇” 專案，"K-2" 是 “雙人皮艇” 專案。比賽距離一般是 500 米或 1000 米（1936 年到 1956 年還有 10 公里專案）。
en: Two styles of boats are used in this sport: canoes with 1 or 2 canoers and kayaks with 1, 2 or 4 kayakers.  This leads to the name designation of each event.  For example, "C-1" is a canoe singles event and "K-2" is a kayak doubles event.  Races are usually 500 metres or 1000 metres long, although there were also 10 km events from 1936 to 1956. On 13 August 2009, it was announced by the International Canoe Federation that the men's 500 m events would be replaced at the 2012 Summer Olympics by 200 m events with one of them being K-1 200 m for the women. The other events for men at 200 m will be C-1, K-1, and K-2. This was confirmed at their 2009 Board of Directors meeting in Windsor, Berkshire, Great Britain on 5 December 2009.
qas: question: zh_tw: 皮划艇最多可以乘幾個人？
en: Kayaks can have as many as how many people in them?
answers: zh_tw: text: 4 人
en: text: 4
阿耶波多
Aryabhata

context: zh_tw: 阿耶波多曾前往庫什馬布拉進修，並在那裡生活了一段期間。根據印度教與佛教傳統，以及包含婆什迦羅第一的一些學者，皆認為庫什馬布拉就是巴連弗邑，也就是現在的巴特那 。有段詩句提及阿耶波多曾領導一所位於庫什馬布拉的學院（kulapa），而由於當時那爛陀大學位於巴連弗邑，而且設有天文觀測站，因此有學者推測阿耶波多也曾領導那爛陀大學。阿耶波多也曾在位於比哈爾邦塔熱嘎那的一間太陽神廟建立一座天文觀測站。
en: It is fairly certain that, at some point, he went to Kusumapura for advanced studies and lived there for some time. Both Hindu and Buddhist tradition, as well as Bhāskara I (CE 629), identify Kusumapura as Pāṭaliputra, modern Patna. A verse mentions that Aryabhata was the head of an institution (kulapa) at Kusumapura, and, because the university of Nalanda was in Pataliputra at the time and had an astronomical observatory, it is speculated that Aryabhata might have been the head of the Nalanda university as well. Aryabhata is also reputed to have set up an observatory at the Sun temple in Taregana, Bihar.
qas: question: zh_tw: 印度教和佛教的教徒代理哪裡（現在的巴特那市）？
en: What do the Hindu and Buddhist delegate the title of Modern Patna?
answers: zh_tw: text: 根據印度教與佛教傳統，以及包含婆什迦羅第一的一些學者，皆認為庫什馬布拉就是巴連弗邑，也就是現在的巴特那
en: text: Kusumapura
維卡斯・史瓦盧普
Vikas Swarup

context: zh_tw: 維卡斯・史瓦盧普出生在印度北方邦安拉阿巴德的一個律師世家，在安拉阿巴德大學畢業，修讀歷史、心理學及哲學，曾於學生時代在全國辯論比賽中勝出。1986 年大學畢業後，史瓦盧普加入印度外事服務處（印地語：भारतीय विदेश सेवा，英語：Indian Foreign Service (IFS)），從事外交工作，曾被派駐土耳其（1987-1990）、美國（1993-1997）、衣索比亞（1997-2000）、英國（2000-2003）及南非（2006-2009），並將於 2009 年 8 月到印度駐日本大阪總領事館履新。史瓦盧普已婚，夫人 Aparna Swarup，育有兩子，分別為 Aditya 和 Varun。
en: Vikas Swarup was born in Allahabad in the north Indian state of Uttar Pradesh in a family of lawyers. He did his schooling at Boys' High School & College, Allahabad and pursued further studies at Allahabad University in Psychology, History and Philosophy.
qas: question: zh_tw: 史瓦盧普在大學以什麼專業畢業？
en: What did Swarup major in college?
answers: zh_tw: text: 歷史、心理學及哲學
en: text: Psychology, History and Philosophy
亞洲公路 1 號線
AH1

context: zh_tw: 亞洲公路 1 號線在土耳其的路段也被標示為 E80。在歐洲高速公路系統中，E80 公路從邊界站卡皮唐安德里弗 / 卡普庫爾延伸至保加利亞首都索非亞，並續行經尼什（塞爾維亞）、普里斯提納（科索沃）、杜布羅夫尼克（克羅埃西亞）、佩斯卡拉、羅馬、熱那亞（以上屬義大利）、尼斯、土魯斯（以上屬法國）、布哥斯、瓦拉多利德、薩拉曼卡（以上屬西班牙）及終點站大西洋沿岸的里斯本（葡萄牙）。
en: The route AH1 is also marked as  E80 in Turkey. The E80 continues in the E-road network from the border station at Kapitan Andreevo/Kapıkule to Sofia in Bulgaria, followed by E80 highways to Niš, Pristina, Dubrovnik, Pescara, Rome, Genoa, Nice, Toulouse, Burgos, Valladolid, Salamanca and finally Lisbon on the Atlantic Ocean.
qas: question: zh_tw: E80 公路網伸展到哪裡？
en: Where did the E80 road network continue to?
answers: zh_tw: text: 保加利亞首都索非亞
en: text: Sofia in Bulgaria
獨幕劇
One-act play

context: zh_tw: 獨幕劇，戲劇作品的一種形式。全劇情節在一幕內完成。篇幅較短，情節單純，結構緊湊，要求戲劇衝突迅速展開，迅速形成高潮，戛然而止。多數不分場，不換佈景。 古希臘戲劇是其中一種。
en: A one-act play is a play that has only one act, as distinct from plays that occur over several acts. One-act ploys may consist of one or more scenes. In recent years, the 10-minute play has emerged as a popular subgenre of the one-act play, especially in writing competitions. The origin of the one-act play may be traced to the very beginning of drama: in ancient Greece, Cyclops, a satyr play by Euripides, is an early example.
qas: question: zh_tw: 獨幕劇有多少幕？
en: How many acts does a one-act play have?
answers: zh_tw: text: 一
en: text: one
Google FeedBurner
FeedBurner

context: zh_tw: FeedBurner 是一個於 2004 年在美國芝加哥市成立的網站饋送管理供應商。FeedBurner 為網誌作者、播客與其他基於網路的內容釋出者提供訂製的 RSS 饋送與管理工具，提供予釋出者的服務包括流量分析以及一個可供選擇的廣告系統。儘管初時尚未清晰廣告是否適合 RSS 格式，作者現在可選擇包含廣告到三分之二的 FeedBurner 饋送內。
en: FeedBurner is a web feed management provider launched in 2004. It provides custom RSS feeds and management tools for bloggers, podcasters, and other web-based content publishers. Google acquired FeedBurner in 2007.
qas: question: zh_tw: 為在網路上釋出內容的人提供什麼樣的服務？
en: What kind of services are provided to people who publish content on the web?
answers: zh_tw: text: RSS 饋送與管理工具
en: text: custom RSS feeds and management tools

context: zh_tw: 出版的饋送可以數個方式修改，包括自動鏈結到 Digg 與 del.icio.us，以及「接合」多個饋送的資訊。FeedBurner 是一個典型 Web 2.0 的服務，提供了可與其他軟體互動的網路服務應用程式介面（API）。截至 2007 年 5 月為止 FeedBurner 已為 410,769 名釋出者託管饋送。
en: Published feeds are modified in several ways, including automatic links to Digg and del.icio.us, and "splicing" information from multiple feeds. FeedBurner is a typical Web 2.0 service, providing web service application programming interfaces (APIs) to allow other software to interact with it. As of October 5, 2007, FeedBurner hosted over a million feeds for 584,832 publishers, including 142,534 podcast and videocast feeds.
qas: question: zh_tw: API 代表什麼？
en: what does API stand for?
answers: zh_tw: text: 2.0 的服務，提供了可與其他軟體互動的網路服務應用程式介面（API）。
en: text: application programming interfaces

question: zh_tw: 哪兩個網站提供了自動連結？
en: What two sites have provided automatic links?
answers: zh_tw: text: Digg 與 del.icio.us
en: text: Digg and del.icio.us
1968 年黑人權力致敬事件

context: zh_tw: 1968 年奧運會黑人權力致敬事件是非洲裔美國運動員湯米・史密斯（Tommie Smith）和約翰・卡洛斯（John Carlos）在墨西哥城奧林匹克體育場舉行的 1968 年夏季奧運會頒獎儀式上所進行的政治示威。史密斯和卡洛斯分別在田徑 200 米的比賽獲得金牌和銅牌後，他們在領獎臺上面向他們的國旗，當聽到美國國歌時，兩個運動員舉起戴著黑手套的拳頭，直到國歌結束。此外，史密斯，卡洛斯和澳大利亞銀牌得主彼得・諾曼都穿著有人權徽章的夾克。史密斯在他的自傳《沉默的姿態》中表示，這一姿態不是對 “黑人權力” 的致敬，而是 “對人權致敬”。該事件被認為是現代奧運史上最公開的政治宣告之一。
qas: question: zh_tw: 《沉默的姿態》中，什麼被誤認為對黑人權力的致敬？
en: what was mistaken for a black power salute in silent gesture?
answers: zh_tw: text: 對人權致敬

question: zh_tw: 銀牌得主叫什麼名字？
en: What is the name of the person who won a silver medal?
answers: zh_tw: text: 彼得・諾曼
生化奇兵 (遊戲)
BioShock

context: zh_tw: 遊戲開始時，玩家扮演主角傑克，1960 年他所乘坐的飛機墜毀在大西洋中，那時銷魂城的社會秩序已經崩潰。游出水面後，傑克發現自己是空難的唯一倖存者，於是游到了附近島上的一座巨型燈塔下。在那兒他發現一隻潛水球，他用它潛入海中，進入了銷魂城。一名叫阿特拉斯的愛爾蘭人用潛水球裡的無線電通訊裝置指引傑克前往安全地點。這時，雷恩認為傑克是地面上國家的間諜，他利用銷魂城的自動化系統和被資訊素控制的縫合人試圖殺死傑克。阿特拉斯告訴傑克他若想倖存，便只能利用質體賦予的能力，而且必須殺死小妹妹們來獲取她們的亞當物質。小妹妹們的創造者 Tenenbaum 博士偶然聽見了阿特拉斯的話，他截住了傑克，鼓勵他挽救小妹妹們，並給了他一顆質體，它能替換每個小妹妹體內植入的海蛤蝓。阿特拉斯說他的妻子和孩子被藏在一個潛水艇內，並指引傑克去找它。當傑克和阿特拉斯到達潛艇停泊的海灣時，雷恩毀掉了潛艇；狂怒的阿特拉斯要傑克殺了雷恩。
en: In 1960, at the start of the game, the protagonist, Jack, is a passenger on a plane that goes down in the Atlantic Ocean. As the only survivor, Jack makes his way to a nearby lighthouse that houses a bathysphere terminal that takes him to Rapture.Jack is contacted by Atlas via radio, and is guided to safety from the Splicers and the perils of the run down city. Atlas requests Jack's help in stopping Ryan, directing him to a docked bathysphere where he claims Ryan has trapped his family. When Jack encounters a wandering Little Sister and its fallen Big Daddy, Atlas urges Jack to kill the Little Sister to harvest her ADAM for himself; Dr. Tenenbaum overhears this and intercepts Jack before he harms the Little Sister, urging him to spare the child and any other Little Sisters he encounters, providing him with a plasmid that would force the sea slug out of her body. Jack eventually works his way to the bathysphere, but Ryan destroys it before Jack can reach it. Enraged, Atlas directs Jack towards Ryan's mansion through Ryan's army of Splicers and Big Daddies. At times, Jack is forced to travel through areas controlled by Ryan's allies that have now become deranged, such as the mad doctor J.S. Steinman or Sander Cohen, a former musician and art dealer who now takes enjoyment in watching the death and misery of others.
qas: question: zh_tw: 遊戲是怎麼開始的？
en: How does the game begin?
answers: zh_tw: text: 傑克，1960 年他所乘坐的飛機墜毀在大西洋中
en: text: Jack, is a passenger on a plane that goes down in the Atlantic Ocean.
安妮塔・德賽
Anita Desai

context: zh_tw: 德賽於 1963 年出版了她的第一部小說《哭泣的孔雀》（Cry The Peacock）。她認為《白日悠光》（1980 年）是她最具自傳性質的作品，因為它是在她成年時以及在她成長的同一地區創作的。1984 年，她出版了《In Custody》 - 關於一位烏爾都語詩人在他衰落的日子裡的故事 - 這部小說入圍布克獎。1993 年，她成為麻省理工學院的創意寫作教師。1999 年布克獎決賽小說《Fasting Feasting》增加了她的知名度。她的小說《The Zigzag Way》創作於 20 世紀的墨西哥，於 2004 年出版，她最新的短篇小說集《失蹤的藝術家》於 2011 年出版。德賽曾任教於曼荷蓮學院，紐約市立大學柏魯克分校和史密斯學院。她是皇家文學學會，美國藝術暨文學學會和劍橋大學格頓學院的院士。
en: Desai published her first novel, Cry The Peacock, in 1963. She considers Clear Light of Day (1980) her most autobiographical work as it is set during her coming of age and also in the same neighbourhood in which she grew up.In 1984, she published In Custody – about an Urdu poet in his declining days – which was shortlisted for the Booker Prize. In 1993, she became a creative writing teacher at Massachusetts Institute of Technology.The 1999 Booker Prize finalist novel Fasting Feasting increased her popularity. Her novel, The Zigzag Way, set in 20th-century Mexico, appeared in 2004 and her latest collection of short stories, The Artist of Disappearance was published in 2011.Desai has taught at Mount Holyoke College, Baruch College and Smith College. She is a Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature, the American Academy of Arts and Letters, and of Girton College, Cambridge (to which she dedicated Baumgartner's Bombay).
qas: question: zh_tw: 德賽的第一部小說是哪一年出版的？
en: Desai first had a novel published in what year?
answers: zh_tw: text: 1963 年
en: text: 1963
奧林匹克運動會辛巴威代表團
Zimbabwe at the Olympics

context: zh_tw: 辛巴威於 1980 年首次以當前名義參加奧林匹克運動會並且參加此後的每一屆 夏季奧林匹克運動會。此前曾以羅德西亞名義參加 1928、1960 和 1964 年奧運會。辛巴威在 2014 年首次參加首次參加冬季奧林匹克運動會。當年的運動會在索契舉行。
en: Zimbabwe participated for the first time at the Olympic Games under its current name in 1980, and has sent athletes to compete in every Summer Olympic Games since then. Previously, it competed at the Games under the name Rhodesia in 1928, 1960 and 1964. The 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi marked Zimbabwe's first participation at the Winter Olympic Games, with Oskar Hauser, the Austrian born Zimbabwean, participating in the biathlon.
qas: question: zh_tw: 在 1928 年辛巴威以什麼名義參加奧林匹克運動會？
en: What name did Zimbabwe compete in the Olympic Games under in 1928?
answers: zh_tw: text: 羅德西亞
en: text: Rhodesia
李爾王
King Lear

context: zh_tw: 奧斯華德出現，搜尋愛德蒙。在里根的命令下，他試圖刺殺葛羅斯特，但被愛德伽反擊成功。在奧斯華德的口袋裡，愛德伽發現高納里爾的信件，揭露了她慫恿愛德蒙殺死自己的丈夫，以方便二人的圖謀。肯特和寇蒂莉亞照顧李爾，李爾逐漸恢復正常。里根、高納里爾、奧本尼和愛德蒙對抗法軍。奧本尼堅持擊退入侵者，但保護李爾和寇蒂莉亞。高納里爾和里根兩人為了爭愛德蒙互相吃醋。愛德蒙腳踩兩隻船，思索後設計謀害奧本尼、李爾和寇蒂莉亞。愛德伽將高納里爾的信交給了奧本尼。英法兩軍相遇，英軍獲勝，李爾和寇蒂莉亞被俘。愛德蒙下密令處決二人。
en: Oswald appears, still looking for Edmund. On Regan's orders, he tries to kill Gloucester but is killed by Edgar. In Oswald's pocket, Edgar finds Goneril's letter, in which she encourages Edmund to kill her husband and take her as his wife. Kent and Cordelia take charge of Lear, whose madness quickly passes. Regan, Goneril, Albany, and Edmund meet with their forces. Albany insists that they fight the French invaders but not harm Lear or Cordelia. The two sisters lust for Edmund, who has made promises to both. He considers the dilemma and plots the deaths of Albany, Lear, and Cordelia. Edgar gives Goneril's letter to Albany. The armies meet in battle, the British defeat the French, and Lear and Cordelia are captured. Edmund sends Lear and Cordelia off with secret-joint orders from him (representing Regan and her forces) and Goneril (representing the forces of her estranged husband, Albany) for the execution of Cordelia.
qas: question: zh_tw: 誰擊敗了法國人？
en: Who defeated the French?
answers: zh_tw: text: 英軍
en: text: British
約翰・費裡埃
Johan Ferrier

context: zh_tw: 費裡埃與他的親戚搬到荷蘭的烏赫斯特海斯特。他的女兒凱瑟琳是荷蘭國會二院基督教民主黨的議員。2005 年，他出版了回憶錄《最後一任總督，首任總統：蘇利南人約翰・費裡埃的世紀》（Last Governor, First President: The Century of Johan Ferrier, Surinamese）。荷蘭女王授予其爵位。
en: Ferrier then accompanied his relations to live in the Netherlands. He lived with them in Oegstgeest. His daughter, Kathleen Ferrier, is a former member of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands for the Christian Democratic Appeal. In 2005, Ferrier's memoirs Last Governor, First President: The Century of Johan Ferrier, Surinamese were published. The Dutch Queen gave him a knighthood. An obituary in national morning daily De Volkskrant said he had claimed: "Even in the darkest days, I kept my optimism".
qas: question: zh_tw: 他女兒叫什麼名字？
en: what is the name of his daughter?
answers: zh_tw: text: 凱瑟琳
en: text: Kathleen Ferrier
資料探勘
Data mining

context: zh_tw: 關聯規則學習（依賴建模）– 搜尋變數之間的關係。例如，一個超市可能會收集顧客購買習慣的資料。運用關聯規則學習，超市可以確定哪些產品經常一起買，並利用這些資訊幫助營銷。這有時被稱為市場購物籃分析。
en: Association rule learning (dependency modelling) – Searches for relationships between variables. For example, a supermarket might gather data on customer purchasing habits. Using association rule learning, the supermarket can determine which products are frequently bought together and use this information for marketing purposes. This is sometimes referred to as market basket analysis.
qas: question: zh_tw: 一個超市可能會收集哪類資料？
en: What kind of data would a supermarket gather?
answers: zh_tw: text: 顧客購買習慣
en: text: customer purchasing habits

question: zh_tw: 超市用來收集客戶的購買習慣的專業名詞是什麼？
en: What is the term supermarkets use to gather a customer purchasing habit?
answers: zh_tw: text: 關聯規則學習
en: text: Association rule learning

context: zh_tw: 分類 – 是對新的資料推廣已知的結構的任務。例如，一個電子郵件程式可能試圖將一個電子郵件分類為 “合法的” 或 “垃圾郵件”。
en: Classification – is the task of generalizing known structure to apply to new data. For example, an e-mail program might attempt to classify an e-mail as "legitimate" or as "spam".
qas: question: zh_tw: 未被識別為垃圾郵件的電子郵件叫做什麼？
en: If an email is not recognized as spam, it is called what?
answers: zh_tw: text: 合法的
en: text: legitimate
第 83 屆奧斯卡金像獎
83rd Academy Awards

context: zh_tw: 在 2010 年美國電影票房 50 強中，共有 15 部電影獲得了共計 55 項提名。其中《玩具總動員 3》（冠軍）、《盜夢空間》（第 5 名）、《馴龍高手》（第 9 名）、《大地驚雷》（第 17 名）、《社交網路》（第 29 位）、《城中大盜（第 32 位）、《黑天鵝》（第 38 位）和《鬥士》（第 45 位）獲得了最佳影片、動畫長片、導演或任意一項演員、編劇類獎項提名。另外 7 部獲提名的電影分別是《愛麗絲夢遊仙境》（亞軍）、《鋼鐵俠 2》（季軍）、《哈利・波特與死亡聖器（上）》（第 6 位）、《魔發奇緣》（第 10 位）、《創：戰記》（第 12 位）、《特工紹特》（第 21 位）和《危情時速》（第 39 位）。
en: For the second consecutive year, the field of major nominees included at least one blockbuster at the American and Canadian box offices. However, only three of the nominees had grossed over $100 million before the nominations were announced, compared with five from the previous year. The combined gross of the ten Best Picture nominees when the Oscars were announced was $1.2 billion, the second-highest ever behind 2009. The average gross was $119.3 million.Two of the ten Best Picture nominees were among the top ten releases in box office during the nominations. At the time of the announcement of nominations on January 25, Toy Story 3 was the highest-grossing film among the Best Picture nominees with $414.9 million in domestic box office receipts. The only other top ten box office hit to receive a nomination was Inception which earned $292.5 million. Among the remaining eight nominees, True Grit was the next-highest-grossing film with $137.9 million followed by The Social Network ($95.4  million), Black Swan $83.2 million, The Fighter ($72.6 million), The King's Speech ($57.3 million), The Kids Are All Right ($20.8 million), 127 Hours ($11.2 million), and finally Winter's Bone ($6.2 million).Of the top 50 grossing movies of the year, 55 nominations went to 15 films on the list. Only Toy Story 3 (1st), Inception (5th), How to Train Your Dragon (9th), True Grit (17th), The Social Network (29th), The Town (32nd), Black Swan (38th), and The Fighter (45th) were nominated for directing, acting, screenwriting, Best Picture or Animated Feature. The other top-50 box office hits that earned nominations were Alice in Wonderland (2nd), Iron Man 2 (3rd), Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows — Part 1 (6th), Tangled (10th), Tron: Legacy (12th), Salt (21st), and Unstoppable (39th).
qas: question: zh_tw: 哪位列票房第二名？
en: What was 2nd place in the box office?
answers: zh_tw: text: 《愛麗絲夢遊仙境》
en: text: Alice in Wonderland
白腰文鳥
White-rumped munia

context: zh_tw: 白腰文鳥平均體重約為 12.3 克，體長只有約 11 公分，身上顏色大致都是褐色，腰為白色。嘴喙成三角錐狀，又厚又尖，上嘴喙黑色，下嘴喙灰色。腰部有條白色寬橫紋帶，尾部又長而尖，鳴叫時發出「啾 -- 啾 --」的聲音。
en: The white-rumped munia is approximately 10 to 11 cm in length, with a stubby grey bill and a long black pointed tail. The adults are brown above and on the breast, and lighter below; the rump is white. There is some variation between the subspecies, but the sexes are almost impossible to distinguish in all subspecies; males have a more bulky head and bill.
qas: question: zh_tw: 白腰文鳥體長多少？
en: How long is the white-rumped munia?
answers: zh_tw: text: 約 11 公分
en: text: 10 to 11 cm

question: zh_tw: 成鳥是什麼顏色？
en: What color are the grown ups?
answers: zh_tw: text: 褐色
en: text: brown
感應加熱
Induction heating

context: zh_tw: 感應加熱可以針對一些物件在特定的部份加熱，可以應用在表面硬化、熔化、硬焊、軟釺焊，以及加熱物件來和其他物件配合。鐵和鋼因為其鐵磁性的特性，對感應加熱有最佳的反應，不過任何金屬都會因為感應加熱產生渦電流，而磁性材料則會產生磁滯現象。感應加熱已被用來加熱液態的導體（例如熔融的金屬）及電漿的導體（例如感應電漿技術）。感應加熱也可以用來加熱石墨坩堝（其中放置其他材料），廣泛的在半導體產業中加熱矽或是其他半導體材料。電網頻率 (50/60 Hz) 感應加熱因為不需要額外的逆變器產生其他頻率的交流電，常用在許多低成本的工業應用中。
en: Induction heating allows the targeted heating of an applicable item for applications including surface hardening, melting, brazing and soldering and heating to fit. Iron and its alloys respond best to induction heating, due to their ferromagnetic nature. Eddy currents can, however, be generated in any conductor, and magnetic hysteresis can occur in any magnetic material. Induction heating has been used to heat liquid conductors (such as molten metals) and also gaseous conductors (such as a gas plasma - see Induction plasma technology). Induction heating is often used to heat graphite crucibles (containing other materials) and is used extensively in the semiconductor industry for the heating of silicon and other semiconductors. Utility frequency (50/60 Hz) induction heating is used for many lower cost industrial applications as inverters are not required.
qas: question: zh_tw: 什麼可以應用感應加熱？
en: What uses can induction heating be put to?
answers: zh_tw: text: 表面硬化、熔化、硬焊、軟釺焊，以及加熱
en: text: surface hardening, melting, brazing and soldering and heating to fit
大衛・庫克 (歌手)
David Cook (singer)

context: zh_tw: 大衛・庫克在德克薩斯州 的侯斯頓 出生。父母是 Beth (née Frye) 和 Stan Cook，並居住在密蘇里州的布魯斯普林斯。他在十二歲時得到自己第一把吉他，並早在二年級時已經開始唱歌，學校的音樂老師給他在合唱團裡有一段獨唱的表演。之後，他都會在聖誕節或 PTA program 裡表演。
en: Cook was born in Houston, Texas, and raised in Blue Springs, Missouri. His parents are Beth Foraker and Stanley Cook. He is the middle of three brothers – the late Adam Cook being older and Andrew younger. He is of German, Irish, and English descent.Cook's interest in music began at a young age. He began singing in second grade, when his elementary school music teacher, Mrs. Gentry, gave him a part in a school Christmas performance. He proceeded to perform in virtually every Christmas and PTA program. He received his first guitar, a Fender Stratocaster, at the age of 13. He also participated in choir and drama programs in middle school and high school. At Blue Springs South High School, he performed in musicals, including The Music Man, West Side Story, and Singin' in the Rain. In addition to this, he was an active member in the Blue Springs South High School National Forensics League (or NFL), where he qualified for the national tournament twice for duo interpretation, an event that relies on performance and interpretation of a literary work. He graduated from Blue Springs South High School in 2001.
qas: question: zh_tw: 庫克的父母叫什麼名字？
en: What are Cook's parents names?
answers: zh_tw: text: Beth (née Frye) 和 Stan Cook
en: text: Beth Foraker and Stanley Cook

question: zh_tw: 貝絲福拉克在哪裡誕下她排中間的兒子？
en: Where did Beth Foraker give birth to her middle son?
answers: zh_tw: text: 大衛・庫克在德克薩斯州 的侯斯頓
en: text: Houston, Texas
萊佛士酒店
Raffles Hotel

context: zh_tw: 1929 年經濟大恐慌對萊佛士酒店造成很大的衝擊，酒店最後只得接受破產保護。. 在 1933 年財務危機總算是度過，酒店最後被一個公營的公司（Raffles Hotel Ltd）接手
en: The hotel continued to expand over the years with the addition of wings, a veranda, a ballroom, a bar, a billiards room, as well as other buildings and rooms. The Great Depression spelled trouble for Raffles Hotel and, in 1931, the Sarkies Brothers declared bankruptcy. In 1933, the financial troubles were resolved, and a public company called Raffles Hotel Ltd. was established.
qas: question: zh_tw: 財務問題是什麼時候解決了的？
en: when were the financial problems solved?
answers: zh_tw: text: . 在 1933 年財務危機總算是度過，酒店最後被一個公營的公司（Raffles
en: text: 1933
吉米・威爾斯
Jimmy Wales

context: zh_tw: 威爾士有過三次婚姻。20 歲在阿拉巴馬州一家雜貨店工作時，娶了同事帕梅拉・格林，1993 年分手。透過芝加哥一位朋友的介紹，威爾士結識了任職於鋼鐵貿易商三菱集團的第二任妻子，克莉絲汀・羅漢，兩人 1997 年 3 月於佛羅里達州門羅縣結婚，離婚前育有一女。
en: Jimmy Wales has been married three times. At the age of twenty, he married Pamela Green, a co-worker at a grocery store in Alabama. They divorced in 1993. He met his second wife, Christine Rohan, through a friend in Chicago while she was working as a steel trader for Mitsubishi. The couple were married in Monroe County, Florida in March 1997, and had a daughter before separating in 2008. Wales moved to San Diego in 1998, and after becoming disillusioned with the housing market there, relocated in 2002 to St. Petersburg, Florida.Wales had a brief relationship with Canadian conservative columnist Rachel Marsden in 2008 that began after Marsden contacted Wales about her Wikipedia biography. After accusations that Wales's relationship constituted a conflict of interest, Wales stated that there had been a relationship but that it was over and said that it had not influenced any matters on Wikipedia, a claim which was disputed by Marsden.Wales married Kate Garvey at Wesley's Chapel in London on October 6, 2012. She is Tony Blair's former diary secretary, whom Wales met in Davos, Switzerland. Wales has three daughters: one with Rohan and two with Garvey.Wales is an atheist. In an interview with Big Think, he said his personal philosophy is firmly rooted in reason and he is a complete non-believer. As of 2012, he lives in London, England.
qas: question: zh_tw: 吉米・威爾士有過多少次婚姻？
en: How many times has Jimmy Wales been married?
answers: zh_tw: text: 三次
en: text: three times