伊拉克宗教
Religion in Iraq

context: zh_tw: 基督宗教在公元一世紀被使徒托馬斯傳播到了伊拉克。在 1950 年，伊拉克基督徒約佔了 500 萬人口（10-12％）。自 1970 年代以來，基督徒的移民潮一直很高。自 2003 年伊拉克戰爭以來，多數伊拉克基督徒移居敘利亞。自 2003 年以來，伊拉克的基督徒人口數為 12 萬 - 21 萬。
en: Christianity was brought to Iraq in 40's AD/CE by Thomas the Apostle, Thaddaeus of Edessa and his pupils Aggagi and Mari. Thomas and Thaddeus belonged to the twelve Apostles. Iraq's Chaldean minority represents roughly 3% of the population (earlier CIA Factbook), mostly living in Northern Iraq, concentrated in the Ninewa and Dahuk governorates. There are no official statistics, and estimates vary greatly. In 1950 Christians may have numbered 10–12% of the population of 5.0 million. They were 8% or 1.4 in a population of 16.3 million in 1987 and 1.5 million in 2003 of 26 million. Emigration has been high since the 1970s. Since the 2003 Iraq War, Iraqi Christians have been relocated to Syria in significant but unknown numbers. There has been no official census since 2003 the Christian population in Iraq numbers 1.2–2.1 Million.
qas: question: zh_tw: 伊拉克移民在哪十年開始上升？
en: In which decade did emigration started to be high in Iraq?
answers: zh_tw: text: 1970 年代
en: text: 1970s

context: zh_tw: 瑣羅亞斯德教為庫德族中增長最快的宗教，特別是在伊拉克北部庫爾德斯坦。由於瑣羅亞斯德教與庫德文化的緊密聯絡，該地區最近出現了瑣羅亞斯德教信仰的復興。截至 2015 年 8 月庫德斯坦政府正式將瑣羅亞斯德教視為伊拉克庫德族的宗教。據估計，伊拉克庫爾德斯坦境內有多達十萬人 至二十萬人從穆斯林改宗維瑣羅亞斯德教徒。瑣羅亞斯德教在伊斯蘭較影響之前是庫爾德斯坦的主要宗教之一。在 20 世紀，庫德民族主義者提到瑣羅亞斯德教是庫德人的宗教，反對土耳其人，波斯人和阿拉伯人的政治壓迫。目前，瑣羅亞斯德教是伊拉克庫爾德斯坦和伊朗官方認可的宗教。特別是伊斯蘭國襲擊庫德斯坦之後，許多庫德人從伊斯蘭教改宗瑣羅亞斯德教。2016 年 9 月，伊拉克庫德斯坦地區的一座祆教神廟落成在蘇萊曼尼亞。在伊拉克的瑣羅亞斯德教圖人口沒有準確的統計數目數字，因為他們在政府發行的檔案上被列為 “穆斯林”。
en: Zoroastrianism has become the fastest growing religion with Kurds, especially in Kurdish-controlled Northern Iraq. Because of the religion's strong ties to Kurdish culture, there has been a recent rebirth of Zoroastrianism in the region, and as of August 2015 the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) officially recognized Zoroastrianism as a religion within Kurdish Iraq. Arguably the world’s oldest monotheistic religion, Zoroastrianism (Zardashti in Kurdish) has almost disappeared in the last century until recent years. It has been estimated that as many as 100,000 to 200,000 people in Iraqi Kurdistan have converted to Zoroastrianism from a Muslim background since 2015, with the first new Zoroastrian temples being built and opened in 2016.Zoroastrianism was one of the dominant religions in Kurdistan before the Islamic era. Currently, Zoroastrianism is an officially recognized religion in Iraqi Kurdistan and Iran. Many Kurdish individuals converted from Islam to Zoroastrianism, especially after ISIL attacked Iraqi Kurdistan.On 21 September 2016, the first official Zoroastrian fire temple of Iraqi Kurdistan opened in Sulaymaniyah. Attendees celebrated the occasion by lighting a ritual fire and beating the frame drum or daf.There are no accurate numbers on the population of Zoroastrians in Iraq because they are listed as "Muslims" on their government-issued documents.
qas: question: zh_tw: 自 2015 年以來，何種古老宗教在伊拉克庫爾德斯坦增加了多達 100,000 至 200,000 名來自伊斯蘭教的皈依者？
en: What ancient religion have added as many as 100,000 to 200,000 converts from Islam in Iraqi Kurdistan since 2015?
answers: zh_tw: text: 瑣羅亞斯德教
en: text: Zoroastrianism