六標準差
Six Sigma

context: zh_tw: 六西格瑪是一種註冊的服務商標和摩托羅拉公司的商標。2006 年，摩托羅拉依靠六西格瑪方法節省了 170 億美元。其他運用六西格瑪比較早的公司也都取得了很大的效果，包括 Honeywell（原名為 AlliedSignal）以及通用電氣，由傑克・韋爾奇引入了這種方法。到 1990 年代末，世界 500 強公司中大約有三分之二開始使用六西格瑪的管理方法，對成本進行削減、提升管理質量近些年，有些人將六西格瑪的方法與精益生產方法相結合，建立了一套名為精益六西格瑪的管理方法。精益六西格瑪將改善生產流程、減少浪費的精益生產和注重減少質量和設計參差的六西格瑪法相結合，作為一種用於提高 “商業流程最佳化” 的新方法。 一些公司，如 IBM 和桑迪亞國家實驗室等，已經開始使用精益六西格瑪，進行流程再造，提高產量。這是組織的一種創新方法，可以從生產到軟體開發，從銷售到服務配送等各個領域。
en: "Six Sigma" was registered June 11, 1991 as U.S. Service Mark 1,647,704. In 2005 Motorola attributed over US$17 billion in savings to Six Sigma.Other early adopters of Six Sigma include Honeywell and General Electric, where Jack Welch introduced the method. By the late 1990s, about two-thirds of the Fortune 500 organizations had begun Six Sigma initiatives with the aim of reducing costs and improving quality.In recent years, some practitioners have combined Six Sigma ideas with lean manufacturing to create a methodology named Lean Six Sigma. The Lean Six Sigma methodology views lean manufacturing, which addresses process flow and waste issues, and Six Sigma, with its focus on variation and design, as complementary disciplines aimed at promoting "business and operational excellence".In 2011, the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) has published the first standard "ISO 13053:2011" defining a Six Sigma process. Other standards have been created mostly by universities or companies that have first-party certification programs for Six Sigma.
qas: question: zh_tw: 依靠六西格瑪方法存了多少錢？
en: How much savings was attributed to Six Sigma?
answers: zh_tw: text: 170 億
en: text: 17 billion

context: zh_tw: 領導者包括 CEO 和企業高階管理人員，他們負責制定一套六西格瑪的貫徹目標。他們也需要授權其他人員更大的自由和資源，開發新思想，進行管理創新。
en: Executive Leadership includes the CEO and other members of top management. They are responsible for setting up a vision for Six Sigma implementation. They also empower the other role holders with the freedom and resources to explore new ideas for breakthrough improvements by transcending departmental barriers and overcoming inherent resistance to change.
qas: question: zh_tw: 六西格瑪如何授權持有個體的角色？
en: How does the Six Sigma empower role holding individuals?
answers: zh_tw: text: 自由和資源，開發新思想
en: text: with the freedom and resources to explore new ideas

context: zh_tw: 黑帶在黑帶大師的帶領下，負責應用六西格瑪的方法實施具體專案。他們完全投入六西格瑪，主要負責專案執行、而冠軍和黑帶大師負責鑑定專案和功能。
en: Black Belts operate under Master Black Belts to apply Six Sigma methodology to specific projects. They devote 100% of their valued time to Six Sigma. They primarily focus on Six Sigma project execution and special leadership with special tasks, whereas Champions and Master Black Belts focus on identifying projects/functions for Six Sigma.
qas: question: zh_tw: 冠軍和黑帶大師的作用是什麼？
en: What is the role of Champions and Master Black Belts?
answers: zh_tw: text: 負責鑑定專案和功能
en: text: identifying projects/functions for Six Sigma

context: zh_tw: “六西格瑪流程” 來源於，如果人們在流程平均值和最近的規格界限之間達到了六個標準方差，如圖所示，就不會有殘次品。這是根據流程效能研究中的計算獲得的。
en: The term "six sigma process" comes from the notion that if one has six standard deviations between the process mean and the nearest specification limit, as shown in the graph, practically no items will fail to meet specifications. This is based on the calculation method employed in process capability studies.
qas: question: zh_tw: 如何顯示資訊？
en: How is the information displayed?
answers: zh_tw: text: 圖
en: text: graph