阿姆倍伽爾
B. R. Ambedkar

context: zh_tw: 1912 年，他從孟買大學獲得了經濟學和政治學學位，準備進入巴羅達土邦政府任職。他的父親卻在 1913 年 2 月 2 日突然病逝。
en: In 1907, he passed his matriculation examination and in the following year he entered Elphinstone College, which was affiliated to the University of Bombay, becoming, according to him, the first from his Mahar caste to do so. In his book, The Buddha and His Dhamma, that when he passed his English fourth standard examinations, the people of his community wanted to celebrate because they considered that he had reached "great heights" which he says was "hardly an occasion compared to the state of education in other communities". A public ceremony was evoked, to celebrate his success, by the community, and it was at this occasion that he was presented with a biography of the Buddha by Dada Keluskar, the author and a family friend.By 1912, he obtained his degree in economics and political science from Bombay University, and prepared to take up employment with the Baroda state government. His wife had just moved his young family and started work when he had to quickly return to Mumbai to see his ailing father, who died on 2 February 1913.
qas: question: zh_tw: 這位父親什麼時候去世的？
en: when did the father die?
answers: zh_tw: text: 1913 年 2 月 2 日
en: text: 2 February 1913

context: zh_tw: 1935 年，他被任命為孟買政府法學院院長，任職兩年。同年，妻子拉馬拜在患病多年後去世。她長久以來有去潘達爾普爾朝聖的心願，但阿姆倍伽爾不讓她去，並告訴她，他會為她建立一個新的潘達爾普爾以取代印度教的潘達爾普爾，在那裡他們將不被視為不可接觸者。1935 年 10 月 13 日，在耶奧拉改宗大會（Yeola Conversion Conference）上，阿姆倍伽爾宣佈他打算改宗一個不同的宗教，並勸誡他的追隨者脫離印度教。此後他在印度各地無數的公眾集會上重複了他的觀點。
en: In 1935, Ambedkar was appointed principal of the Government Law College, Bombay, a position he held for two years. He also served as the chairman of Governing body of Ramjas College, University of Delhi, after the death of its founder, Rai Kedarnath. Settling in Bombay (today called Mumbai), Ambedkar oversaw the construction of a house, and stocked his personal library with more than 50,000 books. His wife Ramabai died after a long illness the same year. It had been her long-standing wish to go on a pilgrimage to Pandharpur, but Ambedkar had refused to let her go, telling her that he would create a new Pandharpur for her instead of Hinduism's Pandharpur which treated them as untouchables. At the Yeola Conversion Conference on 13 October in Nasik, Ambedkar announced his intention to convert to a different religion and exhorted his followers to leave Hinduism. He would repeat his message at many public meetings across India.
qas: question: zh_tw: 他會在哪裡一遍又一遍地傳達他的資訊？
en: Where would he present his messages over and over?
answers: zh_tw: text: 公眾集會
en: text: public meetings

question: zh_tw: 他老婆叫什麼名字？
en: What was the name of his wife?
answers: zh_tw: text: 拉馬拜
en: text: Ramabai

context: zh_tw: 1936 年，他創立獨立工黨，該黨參加 1937 年孟買的中央立法議會選舉，爭奪 13 個保留席位和 4 個普通席位，最終獲得 11 個保留席位和 3 個普通席位。1947 年 8 月 15 日，印度獨立。印度國大黨領導的新一屆政府邀請阿姆倍伽爾擔任印度獨立後第一任法律和司法部部長。同年 8 月 29 日，他被任命為憲法起草委員會主席，經制憲會議授權負責制定印度的新憲法。憲法於 1949 年 11 月 26 日獲得制憲會議透過。1951 年，他辭去內閣職務。這是因為議會暫停審議他提出的《印度教法典議案》（Hindu Code Bill）草案，草案試圖闡明在繼承法和婚姻法中的性別平等。他作為獨立候選人參加了 1952 年人民院選舉，卻敗給了一位名不見經傳的候選人。1952 年 3 月，他被任命為聯邦院議員，一直任至去世。
en: Upon India's independence on 15 August 1947, the new Congress-led government invited Ambedkar to serve as the nation's first Law and Justice Minister, which he accepted. On 29 August, he was appointed Chairman of the Constitution Drafting Committee, and was appointed by the Constituent Assembly to write India's new Constitution.Ambedkar was a wise constitutional expert, he had studied the constitutions of about 60 countries. Ambedkar is recognised as the "Father of the Constitution of India". In the Constitution Assembly, a member of the drafting committee, T. T. Krishnamachari said, "(...) it happened ultimately that the burden of drafting this constitution fell on Dr. Ambedkar and I have no doubt that we are grateful to him for having achieved this task in a manner which is undoubtedly commendable."Granville Austin described the Indian Constitution drafted by Ambedkar as 'first and foremost a social document'. 'The majority of India's constitutional provisions are either directly arrived at furthering the aim of social revolution or attempt to foster this revolution by establishing conditions necessary for its achievement.'The text prepared by Ambedkar provided constitutional guarantees and protections for a wide range of civil liberties for individual citizens, including freedom of religion, the abolition of untouchability, and the outlawing of all forms of discrimination. Ambedkar argued for extensive economic and social rights for women, and won the Assembly's support for introducing a system of reservations of jobs in the civil services, schools and colleges for members of scheduled castes and scheduled tribes and Other Backward Class, a system akin to affirmative action. India's lawmakers hoped to eradicate the socio-economic inequalities and lack of opportunities for India's depressed classes through these measures. The Constitution was adopted on 26 November 1949 by the Constituent Assembly.
qas: question: zh_tw: 1949 年制憲大會使用了什麼？
en: What was being used by the Constituent Assembly in 1949?
answers: zh_tw: text: 憲法
en: text: Constitution

question: zh_tw: 阿姆倍伽爾獲邀擔任法律和司法部部長後發生了什麼？
en: What happened after Ambedkar was accepted to Law and Justice minister?
answers: zh_tw: text: 經制憲會議授權負責制定印度的新憲法
en: text: appointed by the Constituent Assembly to write India's new Constitution