zetavg/mlqa_en_zh_tw huggingface dataset:
哈爾・範裡安
Hal Varian

context: zh_tw: 他於 1969 年從麻省理工學院取得經濟學理學學士學位，1973 年從加州大學伯克利分校獲得文學碩士（數學）和經濟學博士學位。他曾任教於麻省理工學院、斯坦福大學、牛津大學、密歇根大學和世界各地的其他大學。他有兩個榮譽博士學位，分別是 2002 年從芬蘭奧盧大學和 2006 年從德國卡爾斯魯厄技術研究所（Dr. h. c.）取得。
en: Varian taught at MIT, Stanford University, the University of Oxford, the University of Michigan, the University of Siena and other universities around the world. He has two honorary doctorates, from the University of Oulu, Finland in 2002, and a Dr. h. c. from the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Germany, awarded in 2006. He is emeritus professor at the University of California, Berkeley, where he was founding dean of the School of Information.Varian joined Google in 2002 as a consultant, and has worked on the design of advertising auctions, econometrics, finance, corporate strategy, and public policy. He is the chief economist at Google.
qas: question: zh_tw: 瓦里安獲得了幾個榮譽博士？
en: How many honorary doctorates does Varian have?
answers: zh_tw: text: 兩個
en: text: two
最後之窗 真夜中的約束
Last Window: The Secret of Cape West

context: zh_tw: 此遊戲亦新增了「最後之窗小說」的設定。每當玩家完成一個章節後，「最後之窗小說」就會新增一個章節。玩家在遊戲中進行的不同決擇，都會影響小說的內容。
en: A new story-based feature is the in-game novel Last Window. Every time a chapter of the game is cleared, a new chapter in the Last Window book is made available. The contents of the book complements the game's story, and they can be influenced by the decisions the player makes.The player can unlock a "Pinkie Rabbit Land" mini-game by either completing the story or by winning it in an optional in-game prize-contest. The game is in the style of a Handheld electronic game from the time period of Last Window, based around fictional cartoon character "Pinkie Rabbit". Post-game, the player also unlocks the ability to able to play the 9-ball mini-game whenever they want.
qas: question: zh_tw: 「最後之窗小說」被稱為第一扇窗戶、中間窗、第十四扇窗戶、總窗戶還是最後一扇窗戶？
en: Is the Window book called the First Window, the Middle Window, the Fourteenth Window, the Total Window, or the Last Window?
answers: zh_tw: text: 最後之窗
en: text: Last Window
塞席爾隼
Seychelles kestrel

context: zh_tw: 塞席爾隼是最細小的隼，只長 18-23 釐米，翼展 40-45 釐米。牠們的翼較短及圓。雄隼的上身呈紅褐色，有黑色斑點，下身呈淡黃色，沒有斑點。頭部及臀部呈深藍灰色。尾巴是藍灰色的，有黑色斑紋。喙深色，腳及蠟膜都是黃色的。雌隼外表像雄隼，稍為大型及淡色。雛鳥是褐色的，頭部有斑紋，胸部有斑點，尾巴端呈淡黃色。
en: It is the smallest of the kestrels, 18–23 cm long with a wingspan of 40–45 cm. The wings are fairly short and rounded. The adult male's upperparts are reddish brown with black spots while the underparts are unspotted and buff. The head and rump are dark blue-grey. The tail is blue-grey with black bars. The bill is dark and the feet and cere are yellow. Females are similar to the males in appearance but are a little larger and paler. Immature birds have a brown, streaked head, spots on the breast and a buff tip to the tail.
qas: question: zh_tw: 雄隼的上身除了棕色還有什麼顏色？
en: What variation of brown is the adult male's upperparts?
answers: zh_tw: text: 紅褐色
en: text: reddish

context: zh_tw: 塞席爾隼的地盤只有 40 公頃大，是猛禽中最細小的。牠們於 8 月至 10 月間繁殖。牠們會在山崖、樹上或建築物中築巢。牠們築巢只是在掘坑，並不會用任何物料。每次會生 2-3 只蛋，蛋呈白色，有褐色的斑紋，孵化期為 28-31 日。雛鳥出生後 35-42 日就會換羽，並與父母同住往後的 14 星期。
en: The breeding territory covers just 40 hectares, the smallest of any bird of prey. Breeding occurs from August to October. The nest site is on a cliff, tree or building. It is a simple scrape with no nest material used. Two or three eggs are laid; they are white with brown markings and are incubated for 28–31 days. The young birds fledge after 35–42 days and then remain with their parents for another 14 weeks.
qas: question: zh_tw: 巢的位置在哪裡？
en: where is the nest site located?
answers: zh_tw: text: 山崖、樹上或建築物中築巢
en: text: on a cliff, tree or building

question: zh_tw: 蛋上所呈現的是什麼顏色的花紋？
en: What colors are displayed on the eggs?
answers: zh_tw: text: 白色，有褐色的斑紋
en: text: white with brown
凱文・加內特
Kevin Garnett

context: zh_tw: 1994 年，賈奈特當選南卡羅萊納州籃球先生，1995 年當選全美最佳高中生球員，併入選了全美高中生第一陣容，當選伊利諾伊州籃球先生。高中生涯四年內一共得到 2533 分，1807 個籃板和 739 次阻攻。賈奈特還在麥當勞高中全明星賽中砍下 18 分、11 個籃板、4 次助攻和 3 次阻攻並當選了麥當勞高中全明星賽最有價值球員。
en: He led Farragut to a 28–2 record and was named National High School Player of the Year by USA Today. He was also named Mr. Basketball for the state of Illinois after averaging 25.2 points, 17.9 rebounds, 6.7 assists and 6.5 blocks while shooting 66.8% from the field. In four years of high school, Garnett posted an impressive 2,553 points, 1,809 rebounds and 737 blocked shots. In high school, Garnett played alongside Ronnie Fields, who also became a professional basketball player. Garnett was named the Most Outstanding Player at the McDonald's All-American Game after registering 18 points, 11 rebounds, 4 assists and 3 blocked shots, and then declared himself eligible for the 1995 NBA draft. To mark the 35th anniversary of the McDonald's All-American High School Boys Basketball Game, Garnett was honored as one of 35 Greatest McDonald's All-Americans.Garnett's decision not to play college basketball was influenced in part by his failure to score well enough on the ACT to meet NCAA requirements for freshman eligibility. Garnett told Student Sports Magazine in 1995 that if he had attended college he would have chosen to play college basketball for the University of Maryland.
qas: question: zh_tw: 賈奈特在高中時得了多少分？
en: How many points did Garnett have in high school?
answers: zh_tw: text: 2533 分
en: text: 2,553 points
Artec 3D

context: zh_tw: SpiderSpider 是一款 2013 年推出的彩色手持 3D 掃描器，為捕獲小型複雜物體而設計，擁有高超的解析度和準確度。 其 3D 解析度高達 0.1 mm，點位精度高達 0.05 mm。Spider 無需使用任何標記，也無需在後期處理中進行手動對齊。經過 30 分鐘預熱後，掃描器可達到最高精度。掃描成品可以不同檔案格式匯出，包括 OBJ 與 STL。
qas: question: zh_tw: 掃描成品可以什麼格式匯出？
en: What is a format that scans could be exported to?
answers: zh_tw: text: OBJ 與 STL

context: zh_tw: Ray 是一款行動式 3D 鐳射掃描器，專為細緻捕獲大型物體或區域而設計，掃描距離可高達 110 米。掃描器於 2018 年上市，能以亞毫米級精度（高達 0.7 毫米）和最低噪點水平完成掃描，大大減少了後期處理的時間。Artec Ray 完美適用於逆向工程和質量檢測，以及室內或戶外的遺蹟保護。這款輕便（低於 5 kg）的鐳射雷達解決方案便攜性高，內建電池可支援四小時的掃描工作。兩臺內建式 500 萬畫素的攝像頭負責捕獲逼真的色彩。Artec Studio 是一款搭載一系列後期處理工具的軟體，可直接處理掃描資料。掃描資料還可匯出至 Geomagic Design X，進行其他處理。此外，您還可以透過 Artec Remote 應用程式（Wifi），使用 iPhone or iPad 遠距離控制 Ray。Remote 能讓使用者進行預覽、選擇單個或多個掃描區域、掃描或直接將資料儲存至 SD 卡，還能更改掃描設定、檢查電池和掃描器狀態。
qas: question: zh_tw: 資料可以直接儲存到什麼地方？
en: The data can be saved directly to what?
answers: zh_tw: text: SD 卡

context: zh_tw: Artec Studio 11Artec Studio 11 是一款用於 3D 掃描和後期處理的軟體程式。捕獲的資料被分為數份 “掃描檔案”，經過處理和融合生成 3D 模型。Studio 11 包含全自動後期處理的 “智慧模式”，透過有關掃描物體特性的數個問題引導使用者，併為使用者提供全程指導的後期處理選項。 智慧模式可以在整體座標系內自動對齊，選擇最適合的後期處理演算法，清理多餘資料並移除掃描基底。 完成後，掃描資料可直接匯出至 3D Systems Geomagic Design X 和 SOLIDWORKS 進行進一步 CAD 處理。
qas: question: zh_tw: Artec StudioArtec Studio 軟體有什麼用？
en: what does the software Artec StudioArtec Studio do?
answers: zh_tw: text: 捕獲的資料被分為數份 “掃描檔案”，經過處理和融合生成 3D 模型

context: zh_tw: 為明尼蘇達聖克勞德州立大學視覺化實驗室製作牛、鹿、狐狸、山貓和人類頭骨的互動式頭骨博物館，讓學生與教職人員近距觀察極易破碎的文物；
qas: question: zh_tw: 哪教育機構正在開發一種方法，以讓研究人員觀察極易破碎的頭骨？
en: What educational institution is developing a way for researchers to examine skulls that cannot be handled safely?
answers: zh_tw: text: 聖克勞德州立大學視覺化實驗室
林肯縣 (內華達州)
Lincoln County, Nevada

context: zh_tw: 根據 2000 年人口普查，林肯縣擁有 4,165 居民、1,540 住戶和 1,010 家庭。。其人口密度為每平方英里 0.5 居民（每平方公里 0.19 居民）。林肯縣的人口是由 91.50% 白人、1.78% 黑人、1.75% 土著、0.34% 亞洲人、0.02% 太平洋島民、1.92% 其他種族和 1.43% 混血構成。而西班牙裔或拉丁美洲人佔了人口 5.31%。在林肯縣的居民中，有 21% 為英國人、18% 為德國人、11% 為愛爾蘭人、4% 為墨西哥人以及 4% 為義大利人。在 1,540 住戶中，有 29.00% 擁有一個或以上的兒童（18 歲以下）、56.20% 為夫妻、7.90% 為單親家庭、而有 34.40% 為非家庭。其中 31.30% 住戶為獨居，16.10% 為同居長者。平均每戶有 2.48 人，而平均每個家庭則有 3.15 人。在 4,165 居民中，有 30.10% 為 18 歲以下、6.00% 為 18 至 24 歲、21.90% 為 25 至 44 歲、25.90% 為 45 至 64 歲以及 16.20% 為 65 歲以上。人口的年齡中位數為 39 歲，每 100 個女性就有 107.90 個男性。而每 100 個成年女性（18 歲以上）就有 108.20 個成年男性。林肯縣的住戶收入中位數為 $31,979，而家庭收入中位數則為 $45,588。男性的收入中位數為 $40,048，而女性的收入中位數則為 $23,571。林肯縣的人均收入為 $17,326。約 11.50% 家庭和 16.50% 人口在貧窮線以下。
en: As of the census of 2000, there were 4,165 people, 1,540 households, and 1,010 families residing in the county.  The population density was less than one person per square mile (and less than 1/km²).  There were 2,178 housing units at an average density of 0 per square mile (0/km²).  The racial makeup of the county was 91.50% White, 1.78% Black or African American, 1.75% Native American, 0.34% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 2.69% from other races, and 1.92% from two or more races.  5.31% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
qas: question: zh_tw: 該縣亞洲人的佔比是多少？
en: What percentage of the county was made up by Asians?
answers: zh_tw: text: 0.34%
en: text: 0.34%
網路代理自動發現協議
Web Proxy Auto-Discovery Protocol

context: zh_tw: 在獲取第一個頁面前，實現有此方法的網頁瀏覽器給本地 DHCP 伺服器傳送一個 DHCPINFORM 查詢，並使用伺服器的回覆中的 WPAD 選項。如果 DHCP 伺服器沒有提供所需的資訊，則再使用 DNS。假設使用者的計算機網路名稱為 pc.department.branch.example.com，瀏覽器將依次嘗試下列 URL，以期成功在客戶端的域中找到一個代理配置檔案：
en: Before fetching its first page, a web browser implementing this method sends a DHCPINFORM query to the local DHCP server, and uses the URL from the WPAD option in the server's reply. If the DHCP server does not provide the desired information, DNS is used. If, for example, the network name of the user's computer is pc.department.branch.example.com, the browser will try the following URLs in turn until it finds a proxy configuration file within the domain of the client:
qas: question: zh_tw: 查詢傳送到何處？
en: Where is the query sent?
answers: zh_tw: text: 本地 DHCP 伺服器
en: text: local DHCP server

question: zh_tw: 何時使用 DNS？
en: When is DNS used?
answers: zh_tw: text: 如果 DHCP 伺服器沒有提供所需的資訊
en: text: If the DHCP server does not provide the desired information
板龍屬
Plateosaurus

context: zh_tw: 一個最近針對化石沉積層的研究，顯示板龍的個體間有非常大的體型差異。 而且，骨頭上的生長層顯示個體的成長週期變化與所處環境相關。有些板龍在 12 歲時達到最大體型，而其他的則可以成長到 30 多歲。成年標本的大小也有不同，有些成年體的身長為 4 到 6 公尺，而其他的則可達到 10 公尺。板龍的標本眾多，足以研究牠們骨頭的組織學；但因為缺乏身長小於 4.8 公尺的個體標本，所以很難研究板龍的個體發生學。如同其他恐龍，板龍擁有高成長速率，顯示牠們有進階的恐龍生理，但值得注意的是牠們嚴重受到環境影響。這個研究的作者假設板龍的新陳代謝介於冷血動物與溫血動物之間。
en: Plateosaurus followed a trajectory similar to sauropods, but with a varied growth rate and final size as seen in extant reptiles, probably in response to environmental factors such as food availability. Some individuals were fully grown at only 4.8 metres' (16 ft) total length, while others reached 10 metres (33 ft). However, the bone microstructure indicates rapid growth, as in sauropods and extant mammals, which suggests endothermy. Plateosaurus apparently represents an early stage in the development of endothermy, in which endothermy was decoupled from developmental plasticity. This hypothesis is based on a detailed study of Plateosaurus long-bone histology conducted by Martin Sander and Nicole Klein of the University of Bonn. A further indication for endothermy is the avian-style lung of Plateosaurus.Long-bone histology also allows estimating the age a specific individual reached. Sander and Klein found that some individuals were fully grown at 12 years of age, others were still slowly growing at 20 years, and one individual was still growing rapidly at 18 years. The oldest individual found was 27 years and still growing; most individuals were between 12 and 20 years old. However, some may well have lived much longer, because the fossils from Frick and Trossingen are all animals that died in accidents, and not from old age. Due to the absence of individuals smaller than 4.8 metres (16 ft) long, it is not possible to deduce a complete ontogenetic series for Plateosaurus or determine the growth rate of animals less than 10 years of age.
qas: question: zh_tw: 最矮的有多高？
en: How tall was the shortest one?
answers: zh_tw: text: 4.8 公尺
en: text: 4.8 metres
巴黎聖母院 (音樂劇)
Notre-Dame de Paris (musical)

context: zh_tw: 在全巴黎被驅逐的人們的天堂，奇蹟街上，克羅賓正主持著狂歡儀式，這是一場絕對平等的盛宴，沒有任何種族、信仰、膚色和犯罪記錄帶來影響（"La Cour des Miracles"）。遊吟詩人甘果瓦無意間遊蕩到了這裡，卻被克羅賓逮住。克羅賓告訴甘果瓦他將會因為自己的擅自闖入而被絞死，除非有一位女士願意嫁給他。此時艾斯梅拉達到來，她同意跟甘果瓦做名義上的夫妻。乞丐王克羅賓主持了這場婚禮，他們一起加入了狂歡。
en: At the Court of the Miracles, the haven for all of the outcasts of Paris, Clopin presides over a wild revel, remarking that all are truly equal here no matter their race, religion, skin color or criminal background ("La cour des miracles"). Gringoire, who has wandered in accidentally, is seized and Clopin tells him that he will be hanged for his trespassing - unless one of the women will agree to marry him. Esmeralda who has arrived during this, agrees to marry Gringoire (in name only) and Clopin, as King of the Outcasts, unites them and they join in the wild revelry.
qas: question: zh_tw: 什麼地方被認為是被巴黎驅逐的人去的地方？
en: What was considered to be the place to go for outcasts of Paris?
answers: zh_tw: text: 在全巴黎被驅逐的人們的天堂，奇蹟街上
en: text: Court of the Miracles

context: zh_tw: 第二天，福羅諾召喚甘果瓦前往巴黎聖母院。他詢問了甘果瓦一些關於艾絲美拉達的事並且禁止甘果瓦染指她。甘果瓦試圖轉換話題，詢問刻在聖母院的一處牆上的希臘銘文 “Ananké” 的含義。福羅諾告訴他這個詞在希臘語中意味著 “命運”。他們看著加西莫多被綁在巨大的轉盤上拖上舞臺，因為試圖綁架艾絲美拉達而受到判決 ("Anarkia")。
en: The next day, Frollo summons Gringoire to Notre Dame and questions him about Esmeralda, forbidding him to touch her. Gringoire changes the conversation by asking about a strange inscription in Greek on the wall of the Gallerie des Rois in Notre Dame, the word "Anarké". Frollo tells him that "Anarké" means "Fate" in Greek. They watch as Quasimodo is dragged on stage bound on The Great Wheel as sentence for his attempted kidnapping of Esmeralda ("Anarkia").
qas: question: zh_tw: 牆上有什麼字？
en: What word was on the wall?
answers: zh_tw: text: Ananké
en: text: Anarké

context: zh_tw: 福羅諾和甘果瓦討論著在佛羅倫薩發生的種種事件與科技發現，比如約翰內斯・古騰堡（Johannes Gutenberg）的活字印刷術和馬丁・路德（Martin Luther）的教義。這些發明發現對世界作出了永久性的改變 ("Florence")。甘果瓦發覺教堂如此寂靜，福羅諾告訴他加西莫多已經三天沒有敲鐘了。
en: Frollo and Gringoire discuss the events and scientific discoveries taking place and how some of them (such as Johannes Gutenberg’s printing press and Martin Luther’s doctrines) are changing the world forever ("Florence"). Gringoire notices how silent the cathedral is and Frollo tells him that Quasimodo has not rung the bells for three days.
qas: question: zh_tw: 誰沒有敲鐘？
en: Who failed to ring the bells?
answers: zh_tw: text: 加西莫多
en: text: Quasimodo
杏齒龍屬
Amygdalodon

context: zh_tw: 化石發現於阿根廷，化石只有幾根骨頭碎片及牙齒。關於杏齒龍的資料甚少，但卻是目前唯一在南美洲發現的侏羅紀恐龍。杏齒龍通常被認為是疑名。
en: The type species, Amygdalodon patagonicus, was described by Cabrera in Argentina in 1947. Fossils of Amygdalodon have been found in the Toarcian to Aalenian or Bajocian Cerro Carnerero Formation of the Jurassic (about 170 million years ago), and only a few bone fragments and teeth have been discovered.  Very little is known about it, but it is one of the few Jurassic dinosaurs from South America found thus far.
qas: question: zh_tw: 杏齒龍有多少骨頭被發現了？
en: How many bones have been recovered of the Amygdalodon?
answers: zh_tw: text: 只有幾根
en: text: only a few bone
重力回溯及內部結構實驗室
GRAIL

context: zh_tw: GRAIL 計劃的主持人是麻省理工學院的瑪麗亞・祖柏（Maria Zuber）。該任務團隊中的專家與工程師也包含了前 NASA 太空人薩莉・萊德，她將進行對大眾推廣該任務。噴氣推進實驗室負責操作該任務。直到 2011 年 8 月 5 日，該任務已花費 4.96 億美金。
en: Maria Zuber of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology is GRAIL's principal investigator. NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory manages the project. As of August 5, 2011, the program has cost US$496 million.  Upon launch the spacecraft were named GRAIL A and GRAIL B and a contest was opened to school children to select names.  Nearly 900 classrooms from 45 states, Puerto Rico and the District of Columbia, participated in the contest.  The winning names, Ebb and Flow, were suggested by 4th grade students at Emily Dickinson Elementary School in Bozeman, Montana.Each spacecraft transmitted and received telemetry from the other spacecraft and Earth-based facilities. By measuring the change in distance between the two spacecraft, the gravity field and geological structure of the Moon was obtained. The two spacecraft were able to detect very small changes in the distance between one another. Changes in distance as small as one micron were detectable and measurable. The gravitational field of the Moon was mapped in unprecedented detail.
qas: question: zh_tw: 哪個實驗室負責監督這個專案？
en: What Lab oversees the program?
answers: zh_tw: text: NASA
en: text: NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory
4/3 系統
Four Thirds system

context: zh_tw: 除了標準的 4/3 系統之外，在 2008 年 Olympus 與 Panasonic 又陸續公開了使用一種稱為微 4/3 系統（Micro Four Thirds）新設計的新相機，並由 Panasonic 率先量產（Panasonic Lumix DMC-G1）。微 4/3 系統使用了 4/3 系統的感光元件規格，但取消傳統單眼反射式相機一定會有的反光鏡及五稜鏡，直接以數位方式進行影像對焦，具有體積更精簡、重量更輕巧的設計優勢，同時影像亦接近單眼反射式相機的質素。
en: In August 2008, Olympus and Panasonic introduced a new format, Micro Four Thirds.
qas: question: zh_tw: 奧林帕斯和松下在 2008 年啟動了哪種新設計？
en: Olympus and Panasonic were responsible for starting what new arrangement in 2008?
answers: zh_tw: text: 微 4/3 系統
en: text: Micro Four Thirds
天龍座 BY
BY Draconis

context: zh_tw: 天龍座 BY 是在天龍座的一個多星系統，它至少包含 3 個成員。成員 A 和 B 是靠近的聯星系統，週期只有短短的 5.98 天，它們可能是仍在坍縮中的前主序星。它們的光譜型別分別為 dK5e 和 dK7e 它們形成所知的天龍座 BY 變星的原型。
en: BY Draconis is a multiple star system in the constellation Draco, consisting of at least three components. Components A and B are main sequence stars, and form a close binary star system with a short orbital period of only 5.98 days. Their individual spectroscopic classifications are dK5e and dK7e. They form the prototype of a class of variable stars known as BY Draconis variables.The third component (C) is, by comparison, widely separated from the A-B pair by an angular distance of 17 arcseconds, which corresponds to  260 AU at the estimated distance of this star system—where an AU is the average distance from the Earth to the Sun. Component C is an M5 class red dwarf star. There may be a fourth component to the system, orbiting with a ≤1000‑day period, responsible for the eccentricity of the 5.98-day orbit, but this has not been visually confirmed.The variability of BY Draconis is caused by activity in the stellar photosphere called starspots, which are comparable to sunspots on the Sun, in combination with rapid rotation that changes the viewing angle of the activity relative to the observer. This variation has an average periodicity of 3.8285 days, but the brightness also changes over the course of several years—depending on the level of surface activity. Most observers believe that the primary star (A) is responsible for the variability as the secondary produces only a third of the total luminosity from the system. However, the spots may occur on both stars. Unlike the Sun, these spots may occur in the polar regions of the stars.
qas: question: zh_tw: 天龍座 BY 主序星的運轉週期是多少？
en: How long is the orbital period of the main sequence stars in BY Draconis?
answers: zh_tw: text: 5.98 天
en: text: 5.98 days
1972 年尼克松訪華

context: zh_tw: 公報表示兩國致力於發展全面正常的外交關係。美國認識到臺灣海峽兩岸的中國人都認同只有一箇中國和臺灣是中國的一部分，對此美方沒有異議。美國政府重申對中國人自己同意和平解決臺灣問題的興趣。公報的表述使得兩國政府可以將臺灣的政治地位和外交關係等 “阻礙兩國關係正常化的問題” 暫時擱置起來，還包括雙方開放貿易以及其他方面的接觸。
qas: question: zh_tw: 該宣告對哪個國家的政治地位有益？
en: What country's political status did the statement benefit?
answers: zh_tw: text: 臺灣

context: zh_tw: 此後，美國繼續與中華民國政府保持正式外交關係，直到 1979 年 1 月 1 日才和中華民國斷交，和中華人民共和國全面建交。此後北京的美國聯絡辦公室升級為大使館。美國同時透過臺灣關係法，以保證協防颱灣的安全，併成立美國在臺協會維持與臺灣的關係。中美建交以後兩國關係進入蜜月期，直到 1989 年六四事件爆發。
qas: question: zh_tw: 美國何時與中國建立外交關係？
en: When did US establish diplomatic relation with PRC
answers: zh_tw: text: 1979 年
Q 型流感
Q fever

context: zh_tw: 這種流感能夠透過羊群傳染給人類。貓與狗也可能感染 Q 型流感。人類可能因接觸動物的奶汁，尿液，糞便，陰道粘液，精液而感染。這種疾病很少經由蜱傳播。Q 型流感潛伏期為 9-40 天。人類對於 Q 型流感抵抗力不強 。
en: Q fever is a disease caused by infection with Coxiella burnetii, a bacterium that affects humans and other animals. This organism is uncommon, but may be found in cattle, sheep, goats, and other domestic mammals, including cats and dogs. The infection results from inhalation of a spore-like small-cell variant, and from contact with the milk, urine, feces, vaginal mucus, or semen of infected animals. Rarely, the disease is tick-borne. The incubation period is 9–40 days. Humans are vulnerable to Q fever, and infection can result from even a few organisms. The bacterium is an obligate intracellular pathogenic parasite.
qas: question: zh_tw: Q 型流感潛伏期是怎樣的？
en: What is the incubation period of Q fever?
answers: zh_tw: text: 9-40 天
en: text: 9–40 days
基里爾・康德拉辛
Kirill Kondrashin

context: zh_tw: 俄歷 1914 年 2 月 21 日，康德拉辛生於莫斯科的一個音樂世家。他於 1932–36 年就讀於莫斯科音樂學院。1938 到 1943 年他是聖彼得堡馬林斯基劇院的首席樂隊張，接下來的 13 年，他在莫斯科帝國劇院不同職位上工作。1956 起他成為莫斯科愛樂樂團首席指揮，1960 到 1976 年成為其藝術指導。1979 年當他在荷蘭巡迴時突然尋求政治庇護。於是他就成為皇家音樂廳樂團的第二把手（首席是伯納德・海廷克）。1981 年他成為巴伐利亞廣播交響樂團首席指揮，但在上任之前突然逝世於阿姆斯特丹。
en: Kondrashin was born in Moscow to a family of orchestral musicians. Having spent many hours at rehearsals, he made a firm decision at the age of 14 to become a conductor. He studied at the Moscow Conservatory from 1931 to 1936 under the conductor Boris Khaykin. Kondrashin began conducting in the Young People's Theatre in Moscow in 1931, continuing in the Stanislavsky and Nemirovich-Danchenko Moscow Academic Music Theatre three years later. He conducted at the Maliy Opera Theatre in Leningrad from 1938 to 1942 and the Bolshoi Theatre in Moscow from 1943. His performance of Shostakovich's Symphony No.1 attracted the composer's attention and led to the formation of a firm friendship. In 1947, he was awarded the Stalin Medal.
qas: question: zh_tw: 孔德拉辛哪一年在莫斯科工作？
en: What year did Kondrashin work in Moscow?
answers: zh_tw: text: 1943
en: text: 1943
三浦大知
Daichi Miura

context: zh_tw: 三浦大知（日語：三浦 大知／みうら だいち Miura Daichi */?，1987 年 8 月 24 日－）是日本男歌手、舞者，出生於沖繩縣。身高 175cm，AB 型，已婚。
en: Daichi Miura (三浦 大知, Miura Daichi, born 24 August 1987) is a Japanese singer, songwriter, dancer, and choreographer.
qas: question: zh_tw: 討論的是哪個月？
en: What month is discussed?
answers: zh_tw: text: 1987 年 8 月 24 日
en: text: August
緊急追捕令
Dirty Harry

context: zh_tw: 警方得知了天蠍療傷的醫院後，一名醫生回憶說自己先前曾遇到過天蠍，記得他住在基澤體育場的一個房間裡，他也在那工作。在岡薩雷斯住院後，卡拉漢和同事迪喬吉歐前往該體育場，並在那裡找到了天蠍。在體育場的一場追逐中，卡拉漢最先射傷了天蠍，並站在天蠍受傷的腳上折磨他，以要求天蠍說出被囚禁女孩的位置。這名女孩後來被發現死在附近的一口井中。
en: Callahan learns of Scorpio's hospital visit and a doctor reveals to him that Scorpio lives in a room at Kezar Stadium. Callahan finds him there and chases Scorpio, shooting him in the leg. Callahan tortures Scorpio into confessing where Mary is being held. She is found already dead. The district attorney scolds Callahan for his conduct. The police are forced to release Scorpio because they realise the evidence they collected will be inadmissible in court. Callahan is outraged. He continues to shadow Scorpio on his own time. The killer pays a man $200 to beat him severely and then says he is a victim of police brutality.
qas: question: zh_tw: 卡拉漢如何找到天蠍的位置？
en: How does Callahan find Scorpios location?
answers: zh_tw: text: 醫生
en: text: doctor
魔鬼怪嬰
Rosemary's Baby (film)

context: zh_tw: 1965 年，蘿絲瑪麗和蓋伊 (渥浩斯夫婦) 遷居紐約市的布拉弗大樓。他們的朋友赫斯試圖勸阻他，並告知他們布拉弗大樓一些有關食人和謀殺事件的傳聞。
en: In 1965, Guy and Rosemary Woodhouse move into the Bramford apartment building in New York City. Their friend Hutch tries to dissuade them from taking the apartment, informing them of the Bramford's association with cannibalism and murder.
qas: question: zh_tw: 布拉弗大樓是渥浩斯的家，位於哪個城市？
en: Bramford apartments, home of the Woodhouses, was located in what city?
answers: zh_tw: text: 紐約市
en: text: New York City
戰略特勤組
Unthinkable

context: zh_tw: 一名美國穆斯林男子尤瑟夫（麥可・辛），透過錄影帶向政府預告他放置在美國各都市的三枚核彈將會爆炸，除非滿足他的要求。聯邦調查局 探員海倫・布洛迪（凱莉 - 安・摩絲）和她的團隊看到新聞後展開調查，後來他們被召集到一所高中，此地已被改造成一個由軍方指揮的秘密調查基地。
en: An American man and former Delta Force operator, Yusuf (Sheen), makes a videotape. When FBI Special Agent Helen Brody (Moss) and her team see news bulletins looking for Yusuf, they launch an investigation, which is curtailed when they are summoned to a high school, which has been converted into a black site under military command. They are shown Yusuf's complete tape, where he threatens to detonate three nuclear bombs in separate U.S. cities if his demands are not met.
qas: question: zh_tw: 是誰向美國提出要求？
en: who was asking for demands from the US?
answers: zh_tw: text: 尤瑟夫
en: text: Yusuf
後龜山天皇
Emperor Go-Kameyama

context: zh_tw: 後龜山天皇（日語：後亀山天皇／ごかめやまてんのう Go-kameyama Tennō；1350 年－1424 年 5 月 10 日，即正平 2 年 / 貞和 3 年 — 應永 31 年 4 月 12 日）是日本第 99 代天皇，1383 年至 1392 年 11 月 19 日（即弘和 3 年 / 永德 3 年 10 月至元中 9 年 / 明德 3 年 10 月 5 日）在位。他也是南朝最後一代天皇。名熙成（日語：熙成／よしなり Yoshinari）。
en: Emperor Go-Kameyama (後亀山天皇, Go-Kameyama Tennō) (c. 1347 – May 10, 1424) was the 99th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. He ruled from 1383 to October 21, 1392, becoming the last Emperor of the Southern Court.  His personal name was Hironari (熙成).
qas: question: zh_tw: 後龜山天皇的名是什麼？
en: What was Go-Kameyama's personal name?
answers: zh_tw: text: 熙成
en: text: Hironari
保爾・漢寧森
Poul Henningsen

context: zh_tw: 保爾・漢寧森（丹麥語：Poul Henningsen，1894 年 9 月 9 日 - 1967 年 11 月 31 日）是一位丹麥作家、建築師和評論家。在兩次世界大戰之間是丹麥文化生活的重要人物。在丹麥，他常被簡稱作 “PH”。
en: Poul Henningsen (9 September 1894 – 31 January 1967) was a Danish author, critic, architect, and designer. In Denmark, where he often is referred to simply as PH, he  was one of the leading figures of the cultural life of Denmark between the World Wars.  His novel works of Danish modern designs are featured in many museums. He is most commonly associated with his design of the PH-lamp series of incandescent lamps.
qas: question: zh_tw: 保爾・漢寧森於何年去世？
en: WHat year did Poul Henningsen died?
answers: zh_tw: text: 1967 年
en: text: 1967
約翰韋恩機場
John Wayne Airport

context: zh_tw: 所有三個航站樓，A，B 和 C，都是同一個托馬斯 F・萊利樓，安檢後的乘客可以在所有的候機區之間移動。安檢通道在所有三個航站樓都存在。所有安檢區域也有為頭等艙和精英常旅客 “準備的快速安檢通道。進入安檢之前，室內轉換航站樓亦可，值機區域在所有三個航站樓之間區域​​的也有相互連線的通道。在所有三個航站樓都有免費的 Wi-Fi。
en: All three terminals, A, B and C, are within the same Thomas F. Riley building and security screened passengers can move "airside" between all terminal areas. Security screening lanes exist in all three terminals adjacent to check in. All security screening areas also have a "fast track" lane for first class and elite frequent fliers along with full TSA Pre Check availability based on TSA defined schedules. Switching between terminals indoors before security "landside" is also possible, the check in counter areas between all three terminals have connecting walkways to allow access between all terminals. Complimentary Wi-Fi is provided in all three terminals.
qas: question: zh_tw: 快速安檢通道是給誰使用的？
en: To Whom is the fast track lane for?
answers: zh_tw: text: 頭等艙和精英常旅客
en: text: first class and elite frequent fliers
CD-i
Philips CD-i

context: zh_tw: 早期以 CD-i 格式發行的程式主要為音樂、教育及自我提升等相關內容。遊戲作品則屈指可數，而且多是桌面遊戲的移植，如四子棋。往後由於受到遊戲機市場其他產品的影響，尤其是更為便宜的 PlayStation，CD-i 開始嘗試涉足真正的電子遊戲業。CD-i 發行的遊戲多為任天堂開發的著名遊戲的續集，不過這些遊戲並不是任天堂開發的。《飯店馬利歐》（Hotel Mario）就是一個例子，它是一個方塊遊戲，卻用到了《馬力歐系列》的角色。另外還有三款《薩爾達傳說系列》的遊戲：《林克：邪惡之顏》（Link: The Faces of Evil）、《薩爾達：甘朗之杖》（Zelda: The Wand of Gamelon）、《薩爾達的冒險》（Zelda's Adventure）。但是這些遊戲的素質十分糟糕。
en: Philips at first marketed CD-i as a family entertainment product, and avoided mentioning video games to not compete against game consoles. Early software releases focused heavily on educational, music, and self-improvement titles, with only a few games, many of them adaptations of board games such as Connect Four. However, the system was handily beaten in the market for multimedia devices by cheap low-end PCs, and the games were the best-selling software. By 1993 Philips encouraged MS-DOS and console developers to create games, introduced a $250 peripheral with more memory and support for full-motion video, and added to new consoles a second controller port for multiplayer games.The attempts to develop a foothold in the games market were unsuccessful, as the system was designed strictly as a multimedia player and thus was under-powered compared to other gaming platforms on the market in most respects. Earlier CD-i games included entries in popular Nintendo franchises, although those games were not developed by Nintendo. Specifically, a Mario game (titled Hotel Mario), and three Legend of Zelda games were released: Zelda: The Wand of Gamelon, Link: The Faces of Evil and Zelda's Adventure. Nintendo and Philips had established an agreement to co-develop a CD-ROM enhancement for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System due to licensing disagreements with Nintendo's previous partner Sony (an agreement that produced a prototype console called the SNES-CD). While Philips and Nintendo never released such a CD-ROM add-on, Philips was still contractually allowed to continue using Nintendo characters.
qas: question: zh_tw: CD-I 遊戲包括哪些授權？
en: What franchise were CD-i games included?
answers: zh_tw: text: 任天堂
en: text: Nintendo franchises
大流士火星曆
Darian calendar

context: zh_tw: 這個曆法的基礎時間單位是火星太陽日（Martian solar day, 或稱 sol）及火星迴歸年，與普通的迴歸年有些許差別。一火星日比一地球日長 39 分鐘 35.244 秒，而一火星年的長度則為 668.5907 火星日，因此基本的置閏公式就是每十個火星年均由 6 個 669 火星日的火星年及 4 個 668 火星日的火星年所組成。前者（雖然比平年更常出現，可是仍然是被稱作閏年）為奇數年份及能被 10 整除的年份。惟能被 100 整除的年份規定為平年；能被 1000 整除的年份為閏年；能被 3000 整除的年份為平年。
en: The basic time periods from which the calendar is constructed are the Martian solar day (sometimes called a sol) and the Martian vernal equinox year, which is slightly different from the tropical year.  The sol is 39 minutes 35.244 seconds longer than the Terrestrial solar day and the Martian vernal equinox year is 668.5907 sols in length (which corresponds to 686.86 days on Earth).  The basic intercalation formula therefore allocates six 669-sol years and four 668-sol years to each Martian decade.  The former (still called leap years even though they are more common than non-leap years) are years that are either odd (not evenly divisible by 2) or else are evenly divisible by 10, producing 6,686 sols per ten years (668.6 sols per year).
qas: question: zh_tw: Sol 是不同星球大氣中什麼樣的一天的翻譯？
en: Sol is a translation for what kind of day in different planets atmospheres?
answers: zh_tw: text: 太陽日
en: text: solar day
網際網路控制訊息協議第六版
Internet Control Message Protocol for IPv6

context: zh_tw: 網際網路控制訊息協議第六版（英語：Internet Control Message Protocol Version 6 或 ICMP for IPv6，縮寫：ICMPv6）是網際網路控制訊息協議（ICMP）在 IPv6 協議下的新版本。它在 RFC 4443 中被定義，其協議號（IPv6 的 Next Header 域）為 58。
en: Internet Control Message Protocol version 6 (ICMPv6) is the implementation of the Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) for Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6). ICMPv6 is defined in RFC 4443. ICMPv6 is an integral part of IPv6 and performs error reporting and diagnostic functions (e.g., ping), and has a framework for extensions to implement future changes.
qas: question: zh_tw: ICMP 代表什麼？
en: What does ICMP stand for?
answers: zh_tw: text: 網際網路控制訊息協議
en: text: Internet Control Message Protocol
埃裡克・沃格林
Eric Voegelin

context: zh_tw: 沃格林一直居於巴吞魯日，直至 1958 年接受了慕尼黑大學的邀請，繼任馬克斯・韋伯的政治科學的教席。自 1920 年韋伯去世後，該職位一直空缺。在慕尼黑，沃格林創立了政治科學研究所（InstitutfürPolitische Wissenschaft）。1969 年，沃格林回到美國，加入斯坦福大學的胡佛研究所，成為亨利・薩爾瓦托里研究員，在此工作直至 1985 年 1 月 19 日去世。沃格林還是費城學會的成員。
en: Although he was born in Cologne in 1901, his parents moved to Vienna in 1910, and Eric Voegelin eventually studied at the University of Vienna. The advisers on his dissertation were Hans Kelsen and Othmar Spann. After his habilitation there in 1928 he taught political theory and sociology. While in Austria Voegelin began long-lasting friendships with Alfred Schütz and with F. A. Hayek.As a result of the Anschluss of Austria with Germany in 1938, Voegelin was fired from his job. Narrowly avoiding arrest by the Gestapo, and after a brief stay in Switzerland, he arrived in the United States. He taught at various universities before joining Louisiana State University's Department of Government in 1942. Voegelin remained in Baton Rouge until 1958 when he accepted an offer by Munich's Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität to fill Max Weber's former chair in political science, which had been unoccupied since Weber's death in 1920. In Munich he founded the Institut für Politische Wissenschaft. Voegelin returned to America in 1969 to join Stanford University's Hoover Institution on War, Revolution, and Peace as Henry Salvatori Fellow; here he continued his work until his death on January 19, 1985. He was a member of the Philadelphia Society.
qas: question: zh_tw: 韋伯何時去世？
en: When did Weber cease to be alive?
answers: zh_tw: text: 1920
en: text: 1920

question: zh_tw: 沃格林何時回到美國？
en: When did Voegelin return to America?
answers: zh_tw: text: 1969
en: text: 1969
羅斯海支隊

context: zh_tw: 1914 年 10 月下旬，麥金託什和羅斯海支隊的主要成員抵達悉尼。但他們震驚地發現極光號根本不適於南極之行，需要徹底的大修。另外當初沙克爾頓從莫森手中接收極光號時顯然誤解了條款，即使是將船隻登記到沙克爾頓名下一事也沒妥善地完成。莫森據有了船上大部分的裝置和物資，所以像基本的航海儀器、居住艙等必需品都需要重新更換。使問題更加嚴重的是沙克爾頓把交給麥金託什的航海基金從 2000 英鎊削減到 1000 英鎊，不夠的只能指望麥金託什募集一些作為免費禮物的供給品並且抵押船隻。這樣也沒有現金可支付隊員們的工資或生活費。
qas: question: zh_tw: 關於極光號，發現了什麼？
en: What was found about Aurora?
answers: zh_tw: text: 根本不適於南極之行

context: zh_tw: 由於麥金託什原打算將極光號作為所有人的住處，所以當它漂走的時候大部分的食物、裝備和燃料都在船上。儘管提供給沙克爾頓補給站的物資全都用雪橇運上岸，但是當時滯留下來的十人除了身上的衣服外一無所有。麥金託什在總結他們的境遇時這樣說：“我們很可能在這裡無依無靠地渡過兩年，在此之前我們不能期待有救援來到，因此我們必須力行節制，探尋一切能得到的替補品”。他們首先找到了先前斯科特和沙克爾頓探險時留下來的物資，有食物，也有可製成衣服、鞋子和裝備的材料。另外他們也用海豹肉和鯨脂補充食物和燃料。喬伊斯用斯科特的探險隊留下的巨大的帆布帳篷製成時尚的衣服；歐內斯特・懷爾德用木屑、茶葉、咖啡和一些乾草藥進行混合製成了香菸。透過如此種種方法大家為即將來臨的第二階段雪橇之旅做好了準備。在 8 月的最後一天麥金託什在日記中總結了這個冬天大家所做的工作，最後寫道，“明天我們將向哈特角出發”。
qas: question: zh_tw: 麥金託什計劃滯留幾年？
en: For how many year did the Mackintosh plan to remain stranded?
answers: zh_tw: text: 兩年

context: zh_tw: 1916 年 1 月 1 號，大家又向霍普山出發。不久後一個火爐出了故障，3 名隊員（分別是科普、傑克和加澤）被迫返回埃文斯角與科學家史蒂文斯會合，當時史蒂文斯留在基地做氣象實驗並等候船隻的訊息。剩下的 6 名隊員繼續向南滑，當中斯潘塞 - 史密斯的健康每況愈下，而麥金託什也不斷抱怨自己的膝蓋疼。他們在艱苦的條件下繼續建站任務，自己儘可能得省吃少用，但讓狗吃得飽飽的，因為喬伊斯說，“狗是我們唯一的希望，我們要活下去就得靠他們”。當他們抵達霍普山附近時，斯潘塞 - 史密斯終於倒下，不能再繼續前進了。其他人把他放在一個小帳篷裡然後繼續剩下的路，終於在 1916 年 1 月 26 號建立了最後一個補給站。歐內斯特・懷爾德給自己的哥哥弗蘭克寫了一封信，他想著哥哥應該正隨沙克爾頓從地球對面的威德爾海駛來。
qas: question: zh_tw: 這個團體何時離開斯潘塞 - 史密斯的？
en: When did the goup leave Spencer-smith?
answers: zh_tw: text: 1916 年 1 月 26 號

context: zh_tw: 儘管如此隊伍還是在不斷前進，直到 2 月 17 號一場暴風雪將他們困住，此時他們距離明納海崖的補給站大約 10 英里（16 公里）。他們在帳篷裡待了 5 天，所有的物品都用完了。抱著孤注一擲的想法，隊伍第二天離開帳篷，但是很快麥金託什和斯潘塞 - 史密斯都不能繼續上路了。二人被留在帳篷中，由懷爾德照料，喬伊斯、理查茲和海沃德則冒著風雪到達補給站。一來一回的過程僅約 20 英里（32 公里），他們卻用了整整一個星期。他們帶著食物和燃料返回，整個隊伍又繼續上路了。不久後麥金託什和斯潘塞 - 史密斯一樣都躺到了雪橇上，海沃德也倒下了。仍在前進的三個人也已經很虛弱，拉不動三個行動不便的人一起走，於是 3 月 8 號麥金託什主動提出留在帳篷裡，剩下的人拉著斯潘塞 - 史密斯和海沃德前去哈特角。一天後精疲力竭又苦於壞血病的斯潘塞 - 史密斯去世，斯潘塞 - 史密斯被埋在了冰下。喬伊斯和懷爾德帶著海沃德在 3 月 11 號抵達哈特角，兩人再返回去接麥金託什。3 月 16 號，倖存下來的所有人都到達了哈特角。自 1915 年 9 月 1 號從埃文斯角搬運物資開始到所有幸存隊員抵達哈特角為止，一共歷時 198 天，這是截至那時所有探險活動中耗時最長的雪橇之旅。
qas: question: zh_tw: 他們在帳篷裡住了幾天？
en: How many days were they tent bound?
answers: zh_tw: text: 5
2008–09 年歐洲聯盟杯
2008–09 UEFA Cup

context: zh_tw: 決賽會在 2009 年 5 月 20 日於土耳其伊斯坦布林的薩拉科格魯球場（Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadium）舉行。這是首次在土耳其境內舉行歐洲足協盃的決賽，亦是繼 2005 年歐洲冠軍聯賽決賽（於阿塔土克奧林匹克球場 (Atatürk Olympic Stadium) 舉行）後，再一次在伊斯坦布林舉辦歐洲盃賽的決賽。
en: The final of the 2008–09 UEFA Cup was held on 20 May 2009 at the Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadium in Istanbul, Turkey. This was the first time that the UEFA Cup Final had been held in Turkey and followed the 2005 UEFA Champions League Final, which was held in Istanbul's Atatürk Olympic Stadium.
qas: question: zh_tw: 2005 歐洲冠軍聯賽決賽在哪裡舉行？
en: The 2005 Champions League Final was held in which city?
answers: zh_tw: text: 決賽會在 2009 年 5 月 20 日於土耳其伊斯坦布林的薩拉科格魯球場（Şükrü
en: text: Istanbul
科羅廖夫 (莫斯科州)

context: zh_tw: 科羅廖夫（俄語：Королёв）是俄羅斯莫斯科州北部的一個城市。位於莫斯科東北 20 公里。2002 年人口 142,568 人（2007 年約 173,600 人）。它是莫斯科州最大的城市。
qas: question: zh_tw: 科羅廖夫在哪？
en: Where is Korolev located?
answers: zh_tw: text: 俄羅斯莫斯科州

context: zh_tw: 1938 年設市，時稱加里寧格勒。1996 年改名，以紀念蘇聯科學家謝爾蓋・科羅廖夫。是蘇俄太空探索的搖籃。
qas: question: zh_tw: 1996 年城市被以誰的名字重新命名？
en: Who was the city renamed after in 1996?
answers: zh_tw: text: 謝爾蓋・科羅廖夫
布拉斯奇宮
Palazzo Braschi

context: zh_tw: 布拉斯奇宮（義大利語：Palazzo Braschi）是羅馬一座大型新古典主義建築，介於納沃納廣場、鮮花廣場、維托里奧・埃馬努埃萊二世大街和帕斯奎諾廣場之間。目前設有羅馬博物館（Museo di Roma）。
en: Palazzo Braschi [paˈlat.tso ˈbras.ki] is a large Neoclassical palace in Rome, Italy and is located between the Piazza Navona, the Campo de' Fiori, the Corso Vittorio Emanuele II and the Piazza di Pasquino. It presently houses the Museo di Roma, the  "museum of Rome", covering the history of the city in the period from the Middle Ages through the nineteenth century.
qas: question: zh_tw: 羅馬博物館翻譯成英文是什麼？
en: What is the English translation of Museo di Roma?
answers: zh_tw: text: 目前設有羅馬博物館（Museo
en: text: museum of Rome
喬治林二世
Joscelin II, Count of Edessa

context: zh_tw: 在 1124 年，喬治林一世為了贖回前任埃德薩伯爵、現任耶路撒冷國王的鮑德溫二世，他把他的兒子，後來的喬治林二世作為贖金送去。 到了 1131 年，喬治林一世在和達尼什曼德王朝的戰爭中重傷，他把伯爵爵位傳給了喬治林二世。喬治林二世在得知這個訊息的時候誤以為他的父親已經戰死，因此拒絕率領勢力弱小的埃德薩軍隊繼續抗爭達尼什曼德軍。而達尼什曼德的蘇丹加齊二世因喬治林二世撤軍也有了錯誤理解，他也放棄了進一步的進擊。
en: The young Joscelin was ransomed for Baldwin II, king of Jerusalem in 1124. In 1131, his father Joscelin I was wounded in battle with the Danishmends, and Edessa passed to Joscelin II. Joscelin II refused to march the small Edessan army out to meet the Danishmends, so Joscelin I, in his last act, forced the Danishmends to retreat, dying soon after.
qas: question: zh_tw: 喬治林一世在 1131 年與哪個王朝作戰時受了致命傷？
en: Josecelin I was mortally wounded in 1131 battling what group of people?
answers: zh_tw: text: 達尼什曼德
en: text: Danishmends
泰瑞・波特
Terry Porter

context: zh_tw: 在 1274 場比賽，場均波特 12.2 分，5.6 次助攻和 1.24 次搶斷，職業生涯，其中包括兩名全明星級泊位（1991 年，1993 年），兩次前往 NBA 總決賽（1990 年，1992 年）和 15586 分的職業生涯中。他是 12 日在 NBA 的所有時間協助清單（7,160）。波特播放 5 頂 36 教練（場贏了），在 NBA 歷史上的：帕特 - 萊​​利（1210），阿德爾曼（945），傑克・拉姆齊（864），波波維奇（797）和桑德斯（636）。
en: In 1,274 career games, Porter averaged 12.2 points, 5.6 assists and 1.24 steals during a career that included two All-Star berths (1991, 1993), two trips to the NBA Finals (1990, 1992) and 15,586 career points. He is 12th on the NBA's all-time assist list (7,160). Porter has played for five of the top 36 coaches (games won) in NBA history: Pat Riley (1,210), Rick Adelman (945), Jack Ramsay (864), Gregg Popovich (797) and Flip Saunders (636).
qas: question: zh_tw: 波特在職業生涯中有多少次全明星出場？
en: How many all star appearances did Porter have in his career?
answers: zh_tw: text: 兩
en: text: two
超星天劫
Supernova (2005 film)

context: zh_tw: 超星天劫 (Supernova) 是一套原來在美國 Hallmark Channel 播放的電視電影，由路加・佩裡 (Luke Perry) 及前金球獎得獎者彼德・方達 (Peter Fonda) 主演。本片是一套典型的災難片，充斥著各種電影特技。本片於 2005 年在美國上映，2008 年 12 月 8 日晚上 9 時在香港的亞洲電視國際臺播放。
en: Supernova is a 2005 television film directed by John Harrison and featuring an ensemble cast led by Luke Perry and Peter Fonda. It originally aired on the Hallmark Channel.  The film is a disaster film and has a large number of special effects. It was filmed on location in Cape Town, South Africa and Sydney, Australia.
qas: question: zh_tw: 誰是超星天劫的明星？
en: Who was the star of Supernova?
answers: zh_tw: text: 路加・佩裡
en: text: Luke Perry
懷託摩區
Waitomo District

context: zh_tw: 懷託摩區（英語：Waitomo District）是紐西蘭懷卡託大區的一個區，位於紐西蘭北島中部。據 2015 年估計，懷託摩區有人口 9,530 人。懷託摩區是一個農業地區。主要產業是奶牛養殖等產業。懷託摩區的主要旅遊景點是懷託摩螢火蟲洞。
en: Waitomo District is a territorial authority, located in the Waikato region, at the north of the King Country area in the North Island of New Zealand. A small part of the district, the town of Tiroa, however, lies in the Manawatu-Wanganui region.
qas: question: zh_tw: 懷託摩區位於紐西蘭的哪個大區？
en: What region of New Zealand is Waitomo District located in?
answers: zh_tw: text: 懷卡託
en: text: Waikato
蘇格蘭交嘴雀
Scottish crossbill

context: zh_tw: 交嘴雀的喙特化為適合食用毬果，蘇格蘭交嘴雀也以毬果做為主食，由於其喙的大小界於鸚交嘴雀與紅交嘴雀之間，其食性較廣泛，可食用杉、松等不同種的毬果。成雄鳥通常為紅或橘色、雌鳥則為綠色或黃色，但變異很大。
en: Adult males tend to be red or orange in colour, and females green or yellow, but there is much variation.
qas: question: zh_tw: 成年交嘴雀的共同顏色是什麼？
en: What is the common color of adult males?
answers: zh_tw: text: 紅或橘色
en: text: red or orange
雷仙島秧雞
Laysan rail

context: zh_tw: 雷仙島秧雞主要吃無脊椎動物，如蛾及麗蠅，並其幼蟲。牠們也會吃葉子、種子、海鳥的蛋及屍體。牠們具有攻擊性，會與其他種類打鬥，尤其是萊桑擬管舌鳥。萊桑擬管舌鳥善於開啟海鳥的蛋來吃，雷仙島秧雞會待在海鳥的巢穴附近，等待萊桑擬管舌鳥開啟蛋後與之爭奪。曾經發現雷仙島秧雞偷走雞的飼料。由於在雷仙島並沒有淡水水源，在下雨後牠們會喝留在地上的雨水，或是觀鳥者的飲用水。
en: The Laysan rail was an opportunist that fed mainly on invertebrates such as moths, Neoscatella sexnotata (brine flies), blowflies, and their larvae; plant leaves, seeds, and eggs and carcasses of seabirds were eaten when they were available. It was an aggressive bird that would fight off other species, particularly the Laysan finch: the latter is very adept at breaking open seabird's eggs to consume the contents, while the rail was much less so. Consequently, rails would linger around in the seabird colony, be on the lookout for finches which had just cracked open an egg, chase these away, and consume the egg's contents. On Midway, the rails were seen to steal food from domestic chicken. There exists no permanent source of freshwater on Laysan, and while the rails must have been able to cover their needs from the body fluids of prey and the content of eggs, they would eagerly drink from and bathe in pools of water remaining after heavy rain, or a pan of water provided by an observer.
qas: question: zh_tw: 飛蛾和果蠅屬於哪一級別的動物？
en: Moths and blowflies are examples of what class of animal?
answers: zh_tw: text: 無脊椎動物
en: text: invertebrates
CloudFlare

context: zh_tw: Cloudflare 由三個曾為蜜罐專案工作的工程師 Matthew Prince, Lee Holloway, and Michelle Zatlyn 於 2009 年創立，最終在 2010 年 9 月舉行的 TechCrunch Disrupt 大賽上首度公開出現。
qas: question: zh_tw: 曾為蜜罐專案工作的工程師們開發了什麼安全軟體？
en: What security software was developed by former collaborators of Project Honey Pot?
answers: zh_tw: text: Cloudflare

context: zh_tw: 在 2014 年 6 月，Cloudflare 併購了由 Ryan Lackey 所創立的 CryptoSeal，意欲藉此交易延伸其 Web 使用者安全性服務。在 2014 年 2 月，它併購了 StopTheHacker，這家公司提供惡意程式碼偵測、自動惡意程式碼移除，以及信譽與黑名單監視服務。在 2016 年 12 月，Cloudflare 併購了 Eager，並透過此次併購升級了 Cloudflare 的應用程式平臺，以支援使用拖放方式將第三方應用程式安裝到使用 Cloudflare 服務的網站。在 2017 年底，Cloudflare 收購了 Neumob，一間手機 VPN 初創企業。
qas: question: zh_tw: 阻止駭客提供哪些服務？
en: What services does StopTheHacker offer?
answers: zh_tw: text: StopTheHacker，這家公司提供惡意程式碼偵測、自動惡意程式碼移除，以及信譽與黑名單監視服務。

context: zh_tw: Cloudflare 為具有任一傳播網路的所有客戶提供免費網域名稱伺服器 (DNS)。根據 W3Cook，Cloudflare 的 DNS 服務目前所服務的物件超過受管理 DNS 網域的 35%。SolveDNS 發現 Cloudflare 能持續提供全球數一數二的 DNS 查閱速度，在 2016 年 4 月回報的查閱速度為 8.66 毫秒。
qas: question: zh_tw: Cloudfare 有何特別之處？
en: What is so special about Cloudfare?
answers: zh_tw: text: 持續提供全球數一數二的 DNS 查閱速度

context: zh_tw: Cloudflare 的網路在全球擁有許多連線到網際網路交換點的連線。Cloudflare 會將內容快取到其邊緣位置，以扮演內容提供網路 (CDN) 的角色，所有要求接著會透過 Cloudflare 進行反向 Proxy 處理，並直接從 Cloudflare 提供快取的內容。
qas: question: zh_tw: CDN 又稱之為？
en: What is another name for CDN?
answers: zh_tw: text: 內容提供網路
加菲爾德縣 (猶他州)
Garfield County, Utah

context: zh_tw: 根據 2000 年人口普查，加菲爾德縣擁有 4,735 居民、1,576 住戶和 1,199 家庭。其人口密度為每平方英里 0.9 居民（每平方公里 0.4 居民）。本縣擁有 2,767 間房屋單位，其密度為每平方英里 0.5 間（每平方公里 0.2 間）。而人口是由 94.95% 白人、0.17% 黑人、1.84% 土著、0.4% 亞洲人、0.04% 太平洋島民、1.12% 其他種族和 1.48% 混血構成。而西班牙裔或拉丁美洲人佔了人口 2.87%。在 1,576 住戶中，有 38.4% 擁有一個或以上的兒童（18 歲以下）、66.4% 為夫妻、6.8% 為單親家庭、23.9% 為非家庭、20.5% 為獨居、10.1% 住戶有同居長者。平均每戶有 2.92 人，而平均每個家庭則有 3.43 人。在 4,735 居民中，有 32.6% 為 18 歲以下、7.8% 為 18 至 24 歲、23.1% 為 25 至 44 歲、22.4% 為 45 至 64 歲以及 14.1% 為 65 歲以上。人口的年齡中位數為 34 歲，女子對男子的性別比為 100：104.6。成年人的性別比則為 100：102.2。本縣的住戶收入中位數為 $35,180，而家庭收入中位數則為 $40,192。男性的收入中位數為 $30,239，而女性的收入中位數則為 $20,408，人均收入為 $13,439。約 6.1% 家庭和 8.1% 人口在貧窮線以下，包括 8.8% 兒童（18 歲以下）及 10.4% 長者（65 歲以上）。
en: The median income for a household in the county was $35,180, and the median income for a family was $40,192. Males had a median income of $30,239 versus $20,408 for females. The per capita income for the county was $13,439.  About 6.10% of families and 8.10% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.80% of those under age 18 and 10.40% of those age 65 or over.
qas: question: zh_tw: 和女性相比，男性的收入中位數為多少？
en: What was the median income of males compared to females?
answers: zh_tw: text: $30,239
en: text: $30,239
尤利烏斯・席勒
Julius Schiller

context: zh_tw: 尤利烏斯・席勒（德語：Julius Schiller；1580 年－1627 年），是一位來自奧格斯堡的律師，像他的同胞兼同事約翰・拜耳一樣出版了天體星圖。
en: Julius Schiller (c. 1580 – 1627) was a lawyer from Augsburg, who like his fellow citizen and colleague Johann Bayer published a star atlas in celestial cartography.
qas: question: zh_tw: 奧格斯堡律師朱利葉斯的姓氏是什麼？
en: What was the last name of Julius who was an Augsburg lawyer?
answers: zh_tw: text: 尤利烏斯・席勒（德語：Julius
en: text: Schiller

context: zh_tw: 相較與拜耳的 “烏蘭諾米特里亞” 測天圖（Uranometria），該星圖被認為只是滿足於一種好奇心，並沒有得到廣泛的認可。
en: The star atlas was considered merely a curiosity and, in contrast to Bayer's Uranometria, did not gain wide acceptance.
qas: question: zh_tw: 哪測天圖比地圖得到廣泛認可？
en: Which star was more widely accepted than atlas?
answers: zh_tw: text: 拜耳的 “烏蘭諾米特里亞” 測天圖
en: text: Bayer's Uranometria
光電二極體
Photodiode

context: zh_tw: 一個光電二極體的基礎結構通常是一個 PN 接面或者 PIN 結。當一個具有充足能量的光子衝擊到二極體上，它將激發一個電子，從而產生自由電子（同時有一個帶正電的空穴）。這樣的機制也被稱作是內光電效應。如果光子的吸收發生在結的耗盡層，則該區域的內電場將會消除其間的屏障，使得空穴能夠向著陽極的方向運動，電子向著陰極的方向運動，於是光電流就產生了。實際的光電流是暗電流和光照產生電流的綜合，因此暗電流必須被最小化來提高器件對光的靈敏度。
en: A photodiode is a p–n junction or PIN structure. When a photon of sufficient energy strikes the diode, it creates an electron–hole pair. This mechanism is also known as the inner photoelectric effect. If the absorption occurs in the junction's depletion region, or one diffusion length away from it, these carriers are swept from the junction by the built-in electric field of the depletion region. Thus holes move toward the anode, and electrons toward the cathode, and a photocurrent is produced. The total current through the photodiode is the sum of the dark current (current that is generated in the absence of light) and the photocurrent, so the dark current must be minimized to maximize the sensitivity of the device.To first order, for a given spectral distribution, the photocurrent is linearly proportional to the irradiance.
qas: question: zh_tw: 什麼需要擊中二極體以產生正電的空穴？
en: What needs to hit diod inorder to create  electron–hole pair?
answers: zh_tw: text: 光子
en: text: photon
聖多美和普林西比
São Tomé and Príncipe

context: zh_tw: 聖多美和普林西比民主共和國（葡萄牙語：República Democrática de São Tomé e Príncipe），通稱聖多美和普林西比，中國大陸一般簡稱聖普，位於中非西部的幾內亞灣，由聖多美島、普林西比島和附近一些礁、嶼組成。面積 1001 平方公里。人口約 90% 居住在聖多美島。居民主要是班圖人，還有混血穆拉託人和印度人，葡萄牙語為官方語言，原為葡萄牙殖民地。1975 年 7 月 12 日獨立，成立民主共和國。聖普是世界上最低度開發國家之一。
en: São Tomé and Príncipe (; Portuguese: [sɐ̃w̃ tuˈmɛ i ˈpɾĩsɨpɨ]), officially the Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe, is an island country in the Gulf of Guinea, off the western equatorial coast of Central Africa. It consists of two archipelagos around the two main islands of São Tomé and Príncipe, about 140 kilometres (87 miles) apart and about 250 and 225 kilometres (155 and 140 miles) off the northwestern coast of Gabon, respectively.
qas: question: zh_tw: São Tomé and Príncipe 的全名是什麼？
en: What is São Tomé and Príncipe's full proper name?
answers: zh_tw: text: 聖多美和普林西比民主共和國（葡萄牙語：República Democrática de São Tomé e Príncipe）
en: text: Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe
卡米拉・馬爾廷
Camilla Martin

context: zh_tw: 卡米拉・馬爾廷（丹麥語：Camilla Martin Nygaard，1974 年 3 月 23 日－），丹麥著名女子羽毛球單打運動員。容貌俏麗的她，曾是丹麥男子名將彼得・蓋德的女友，並被丹麥人譽為第二女王。
en: Camilla Martin Nygaard (née Martin; born March 23, 1974 in Aarhus) is a retired badminton player from Denmark. She and Lene Køppen, who played two decades earlier, are the only Danish women to have won both the All-England and World singles titles.
qas: question: zh_tw: 麗娜・科彭參加了什麼運動，贏得全英和世界單打冠軍動？
en: What sport did Lene Koppen compete in when she won the All England and World singles titles?
answers: zh_tw: text: 羽毛球
en: text: badminton
約翰尼斯・維特納
Johannes Wildner

context: zh_tw: 在擔任布拉格國立歌劇院首席指揮（1994/95 樂季）後，維特納成為萊比錫歌劇院（1996–98）首席常設指揮，並且自 1997 年到 2007 年擔任威斯特發倫新愛樂（位於雷克林豪森）的音樂總監，這支年輕的樂團同時也擔綱蓋爾森基興劇院的歌劇管弦樂團。從 2010 年至 2014 年，維德納擔任 BBC 音樂會管弦樂團（倫敦）的首席客座指揮。2013 年起，維德納也是在下奧地利省北部舉辦的歌劇音樂節「Oper Burg Gars」的經理人。2014 年十月起，維德納成為維也納音樂暨表演藝術大學的指揮科教授。維特納定期受邀到各大歌劇院 —— 例如：日本新國立劇場、維羅納圓形競技場、萊比錫、維也納人民劇院，格拉茲、薩爾茲堡、布拉格國立歌劇院以及克羅埃西亞國家劇院 (薩格勒布)—— 登臺指揮，也和各大管弦樂團 —— 包括：拜恩廣播交響樂團、倫敦愛樂管弦樂團（LPO）、皇家愛樂管弦樂團（倫敦）、聖彼得堡愛樂管弦樂團、東京愛樂交響樂團、中德廣播交響樂團、德烈斯登愛樂、西西里亞交響樂團（巴勒莫）、維也納交響樂團、維也納廣播交響樂團、林茲布魯克納管弦樂團、薩爾茲堡莫札特音樂學院管弦樂團、哥本哈根國立交響樂團、中國愛樂管弦樂團以及香港愛樂管弦樂團等 —— 經常合作。
en: His years of experience as a member of the Vienna Philharmonic and the Vienna State Opera Orchestra have given his conducting a distinctive stamp. After positions as Chief Conductor of Prague State Opera (1994–95) and First Permanent Conductor of Leipzig Opera (1996–98), Wildner was the General Music Director of the Neue Philharmonie Westfalen for ten years from 1997. He has been Principal Guest Conductor of the BBC Concert Orchestra in London from 2010 to 2014. In 2014 he became the director of the Austrian opera festival Oper Burg Gars in Gars am Kamp. He was appointed Professor of Conducting at the Vienna University of Music with effect of October 1, 2014. From 2019/2020, Johannes Wildner will also be the Chief Conductor of Sønderjyllands Symphony Orchestra in Sønderborg (DK).
qas: question: zh_tw: 維特納在哪一年成為倫敦萊比錫歌劇院指揮？
en: What year did Wildner conduct at the BBC Concert Orchestra in London?
answers: zh_tw: text: 2010
en: text: 2010
日本

context: zh_tw: 日本國土位於歐亞大陸以東，太平洋西部，由 3 個弧狀群島（日本列島、琉球群島、伊豆 - 小笠原群島）組成。其中北海道、九州、本州及四國四大島的面積就佔了國土面積的 99.37%。日本通常被歸劃於東亞或東北亞的範疇，北與俄羅斯、西與北韓、南韓、中華人民共和國、西南與中華民國（臺灣）、南與菲律賓隔海相望。日本由 6,852 個島嶼組成，面積約 37.8 萬平方公里。國土面積 75% 屬山地丘陵地帶，因此森林覆蓋率高，但卻不適合農耕，耕地面積僅佔日本國土的 11.1％。也因此日本的人口多集中在沿海地區，日本的人口密度在世界排名第 37 位。日本國土狹長，南北總長 3,800 公里，與澳洲、馬達加斯加、美國相近。
qas: question: zh_tw: 日本有多少個島嶼？
en: Japan has how many islands?
answers: zh_tw: text: 6,852

context: zh_tw: 外貿在國民經濟中佔有重要地位，日本是世界第四大出口國和進口國。日本在 1950 年代確立了貿易立國方針，加入世界貿易組織後開始跟大多數國家和地區進行自由貿易，這為日本對外貿易規模的擴大創造了有利的國內和國際條件。此後，日本的對外貿易迅猛增長，主要貿易物件為中國、美國、澳大利亞、南韓、香港、臺灣和沙地阿拉伯等國家和地區，並在東南亞市場具有重要的經貿地位。日本主要出口的商品包括汽車、半導體、鋼鐵、塑膠、化工產品等，而主要進口的產品則是化石能源、機械、影音產品和紡織品等。目前中國是日本最大的貿易伙伴。
qas: question: zh_tw: 日本作為進口商，排名如何？
en: What is Japan's rank as an importer?
answers: zh_tw: text: 四