布呂歇爾號大巡洋艦
SMS Blücher

context: zh_tw: 德國公海艦隊總司令、海軍上將腓特烈・馮・英格諾爾決定對英國海岸進行另一次突襲，希望以此吸引一部分大艦隊成員投入戰鬥，並將其摧毀。在 1914 年 12 月 15 日 03:20，第一偵察叢集的布呂歇爾號、毛奇號、馮・德・坦恩號、新近入役的戰列巡洋艦德夫林格號和塞德利茨號，在小巡洋艦科爾貝格號、斯特拉斯堡號、施特拉爾松德號、格勞登茨號以及兩支魚雷艇區艦隊的陪同下離開玉石河口。這些艦隻向北駛過黑爾戈蘭島，直抵喇叭礁燈塔，然後向西轉往斯卡布羅方向。在希佩爾的部隊離港約十二小時後，由 14 艘無畏艦和 8 艘前無畏艦組成的公海艦隊主體，以及由 2 艘裝甲巡洋艦、7 艘小巡洋艦和 54 艘魚雷艇組成的屏護部隊也相繼出發，負責為襲擊部隊提供遠端支援。早在 1914 年 8 月 26 日，德國小巡洋艦馬格德堡號在芬蘭灣擱淺，其殘骸被俄國海軍俘獲，後者找到了德國海軍使用的程式碼簿和北海航海圖。這些檔案隨後轉交至英國皇家海軍。密碼分析部門 40 號房開始解密德國的訊號，並於 12 月 14 日截獲了炮擊斯卡布羅計劃的相關資訊。該計劃的具體細節尚不清楚，但英國人認為公海艦隊將會像以往炮擊時一樣留在港口以策安全。在第 3 巡洋分艦隊、第 1 輕巡洋分艦隊以及第 2 戰列分艦隊的六艘無畏艦的支援下，英國海軍中將戴維・貝蒂麾下的四艘戰列巡洋艦將對希佩爾的部隊實施伏擊。在 12 月 15－16 日夜間，公海艦隊的主體遇到了英國驅逐艦。由於擔心夜間可能遭到魚雷攻擊，英格諾爾遂命令艦隻撤退。希佩爾沒有意識到英格諾爾的轉變，因此他繼續落實炮擊計劃。抵達英國海岸後，希佩爾的戰列巡洋艦被分為兩組。塞德利茨號、毛奇號和布呂歇爾號往北炮轟哈特爾浦，而馮・德・坦恩號和德夫林格號則向南攻擊斯卡布羅和惠特比。在這三座城鎮中，僅哈特爾浦有岸基炮臺保護。在炮擊哈特爾浦期間，塞德利茨號被命中三次，布呂歇爾號則遭到海岸炮的六次打擊。布呂歇爾號的損失很小，但仍有 9 人陣亡、3 人負傷。至 16 日 09:45，兩組成員重新集結，開始向東撤離。
en: Admiral Friedrich von Ingenohl, commander of the German High Seas Fleet, decided that another raid on the English coast should be carried out in the hopes of luring a portion of the Grand Fleet into combat where it could be destroyed. At 03:20, CET on 15 December 1914, Blücher, Moltke, Von der Tann, the new battlecruiser Derfflinger, and Seydlitz, along with the light cruisers Kolberg, Strassburg, Stralsund, Graudenz, and two squadrons of torpedo boats left the Jade estuary. The ships sailed north past the island of Heligoland, until they reached the Horns Reef lighthouse, at which point the ships turned west towards Scarborough. Twelve hours after Hipper left the Jade, the High Seas Fleet, consisting of 14 dreadnoughts and eight pre-dreadnoughts and a screening force of two armored cruisers, seven light cruisers, and 54 torpedo boats, departed to provide distant cover for the bombardment force.On 26 August 1914, the German light cruiser Magdeburg had run aground in the Gulf of Finland; the wreck was captured by the Russian navy, which found code books used by the German navy, along with navigational charts for the North Sea. These documents were then passed on to the Royal Navy. Room 40 began decrypting German signals, and on 14 December, intercepted messages relating to the plan to bombard Scarborough. The exact details of the plan were unknown, and it was assumed that the High Seas Fleet would remain safely in port, as in the previous bombardment. Vice Admiral Beatty's four battlecruisers, supported by the 3rd Cruiser Squadron and the 1st Light Cruiser Squadron, along with the 2nd Battle Squadron's six dreadnoughts, were to ambush Hipper's battlecruisers.On the night of 15/16 December, the main body of the High Seas Fleet encountered British destroyers. Fearing the prospect of a nighttime torpedo attack, Admiral Ingenohl ordered the ships to retreat. Hipper was unaware of Ingenohl's reversal, and so he continued with the bombardment. Upon reaching the British coast, Hipper's battlecruisers split into two groups. Seydlitz, Moltke, and Blücher went north to shell Hartlepool, while Von der Tann and Derfflinger went south to shell Scarborough and Whitby. Of the three towns, only Hartlepool was defended by coastal artillery batteries. During the bombardment of Hartlepool, Seydlitz was hit three times and Blücher was hit six times by the coastal battery. Blücher suffered minimal damage, but nine men were killed and another three were wounded. By 09:45 on the 16th, the two groups had reassembled, and they began to retreat eastward.
qas: question: zh_tw: 戴維・貝蒂有幾艘戰列巡洋艦？
en: How many balltlecruisers did Vice Admiral Beatty have?
answers: zh_tw: text: 四艘
en: text: four