卡達
Qatar

context: zh_tw: 例如，卡達法律允許女性駕車，而且女性駕車在卡達已經較為普遍；卡達法律允許女性在公眾場合隨意穿著，然而事實上，卡塔爾當地大部分女性通常仍舊穿著傳統的黑色阿拉伯長袍，但 2014 年提醒遊客穿著上有部分限制，女性遊客在公眾場合不宜穿著緊身衣、迷你裙、無袖連衣裙、短褲等，男性遊客不宜穿著短褲、汗衫；卡達法律允許飲用酒精飲料，但不能在公共場合飲用，且實際上任意提供酒精飲料的酒吧通常只在價格較高昂的酒店。國外常住人口可以在指定商店購買限量酒精飲料，並只可以在自己家裡飲用。而在齋戒月期間，卡達航空則在地面停止供應酒精飲料。卡達航空的子公司卡達經銷公司則被允許進口酒類及豬肉，該公司經營卡達國內唯一的酒類商店，該商店同時販售豬肉與特定許可業者。
en: According to Qatar's Constitution, Sharia law is the main source of Qatari legislation, although in practice, Qatar's legal system is a mixture of civil law and Sharia law. Sharia law is applied to family law, inheritance, and several criminal acts (including adultery, robbery and murder). In some cases, Sharia-based family courts treat a female's testimony as being worth half that of a man. Codified family law was introduced in 2006. Islamic polygyny is permitted.Judicial corporal punishment is common in Qatar due to the Wahhabi interpretation of Sharia Law, although in Qatar it had originally been a Hanbali school of mainstream Sunnism. Flogging is employed as a punishment for alcohol consumption or illicit sexual relations. Article 88 of Qatar's criminal code declares that the penalty for adultery is 100 lashes, and in 2006, a Filipino woman received that punishment. In 2010, at least 18 people (mostly foreign nationals) were sentenced to receive between 40 and 100 lashes for offences involving "illicit sexual relations" or alcohol consumption. In 2011, at least 21 people (mostly foreign nationals) were sentenced to between 30 and 100 lashes for the same reasons, and in 2012, six expatriates were sentenced to either 40 or 100 lashes. Only Muslims considered medically fit are liable to have such sentences carried out. It is unknown if the sentences were implemented. In April 2013, a Muslim expatriate was sentenced to 40 lashes for alcohol consumption, and in June 2014, a Muslim expatriate was sentenced to 40 lashes for consuming alcohol and driving under the influence.Stoning is a legal punishment in Qatar, and apostasy and homosexuality are crimes punishable by the death penalty. Blasphemy can result in up to seven years in prison, while proselytising can incur a 10-year sentence.Alcohol consumption is partially legal in Qatar; some five-star luxury hotels are allowed to sell alcohol to their non-Muslim customers. Muslims are not allowed to consume alcohol, and those caught consuming it are liable to flogging or deportation. Non-Muslim expatriates can obtain a permit to purchase alcohol for personal consumption. The Qatar Distribution Company (a subsidiary of Qatar Airways) is permitted to import alcohol and pork; it operates the one and only liquor store in the country, which also sells pork to holders of liquor licences. Qatari officials have also indicated a willingness to allow alcohol in "fan zones" at the 2022 FIFA World Cup.Until 2011, restaurants on the Pearl-Qatar (a man-made island near Doha) were allowed to serve alcoholic drinks. In December 2011, however, Pearl restaurants were told to stop selling alcohol. No explanation was given for the ban, though speculation included encouraging a more pious image before a significant election and rumours of a financial dispute between the government and resort developers. The alcohol ban was later lifted.In 2014, a modesty campaign was launched to remind tourists of the country's restrictive dress code. Female tourists were advised not to wear leggings, miniskirts, sleeveless dresses, or short or tight clothing in public. Men were warned against wearing only shorts and singlets.
qas: question: zh_tw: 誰是卡達經銷公司的母公司？
en: What is the parent company of Qatar Distribution Company?
answers: zh_tw: text: 卡達航空
en: text: Qatar Airways

context: zh_tw: 卡達與各種外國勢力的互動相當頻繁。該國允許美國軍隊為了攻打伊拉克和阿富汗而使用他們的空軍基地。卡達同時也與伊朗簽署了一項防務合作協議，使雙方能共同擁有世界上最大的天然氣田－北方 - 南帕斯天然氣田。
en: Qatar also has bilateral relationships with a variety of foreign powers. Qatar is a strategic ally of China, with relationship between the two countries growing stronger. It also hosts the Al Udeid Air Base, a joint U.S.-British base, which acts as the hub for all American and British air operations in the Persian Gulf. It has allowed American and British forces to use an air base to send supplies to Iraq and Afghanistan.  According to leaked documents published in The New York Times, Qatar's record of counter-terrorism efforts was the "worst in the region". The cable suggested that Qatar's security service was "hesitant to act against known terrorists out of concern for appearing to be aligned with the U.S. and provoking reprisals".Qatar has mixed relations with its neighbours in the Persian Gulf region. Qatar signed a defence co-operation agreement with Iran, with whom it shares the largest single non-associated gas field in the world. It was the second nation, the first being France, to have publicly announced its recognition of the Libyan opposition's National Transitional Council as the legitimate government of Libya amidst the 2011 Libyan civil war.In 2014, Qatar's relations with Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates came to a boiling point over Qatar's support for the Muslim Brotherhood and reportedly funding extremist groups in Syria.
qas: question: zh_tw: 哪是第二個承認國家過渡委員會的國家？
en: Which country is the second to recognize the National Transitional Council?
answers: zh_tw: text: 卡達
en: text: Qatar

context: zh_tw: 在發現石油之前，卡達經濟僅以漁業和珍珠養殖為主，根據鄂圖曼帝國地方政府於 1892 年做出的報告，卡達的珍珠養殖收入為 2,450,000 吉蘭（kran）。在 1920 年代－30 年代，日本的人工養殖珍珠進入世界市場之後，卡達的珍珠養殖業立刻失去了競爭力，處境艱難。但是隨後，1940 年代發現杜漢油田，隨著石油儲量的發現，完全改變了整個國家的經濟。現在，這個國家擁有很高的生活水準，並有許多提供給國民的社會福利，例如免費的醫療服務。由於沒有所得稅，卡達成為全世界主權獨立國家中兩個稅收最少的國家之一，另一個是巴林。卡達失業率於 2013 年 6 月為 0.1％。根據卡達公司法規定，該國各企業必須由卡達國民持股 51％以上。
en: Before the discovery of oil, the economy of the Qatari region focused on fishing and pearl hunting. A report prepared by local governors of Ottoman Empire in 1892 states that total income from pearl hunting in 1892 is 2,450,000 kran. After the introduction of the Japanese cultured pearl onto the world market in the 1920s and 1930s, Qatar's pearling industry crashed. Oil was discovered in Qatar in 1940, in Dukhan Field. The discovery transformed the state's economy. Now, the country has a high standard of living for its legal citizens. With no income tax, Qatar (along with Bahrain) is one of the countries with the lowest tax rates in the world. The unemployment rate in June 2013 was 0.1%.  Corporate law mandates that Qatari nationals must hold 51% of any venture in the Emirate.As of 2016, Qatar has the fourth highest GDP per capita in the world, according to the International Monetary Fund. It relies heavily on foreign labor to grow its economy, to the extent that migrant workers compose 86% of the population and 94% of the workforce. Qatar has been criticized by the International Trade Union Confederation. The economic growth of Qatar has been almost exclusively based on its petroleum and natural gas industries, which began in 1940. Qatar is the leading exporter of liquefied natural gas. In 2012, it was estimated that Qatar would invest over $120 billion in the energy sector in the next ten years. The country was a member state of Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), having joined in 1961, and having left in January 2019.
qas: question: zh_tw: 卡達的失業率有多低，以至於他們試圖讓外來移民占人口的 86%？
en: How low was Qatar's unemployment rate that they would seek to have immigrants make up 86% of the people living there?
answers: zh_tw: text: 0.1％
en: text: 0.1%