zetavg/mlqa_en_zh_tw huggingface dataset:
Linux 歷史

context: zh_tw: 在 1983 年，理查德・斯托曼建立了一個自由軟體，類 Unix，與 POSIX 相容的作業系統為目標的 GNU 計劃。作為這個計劃其中的一部分，他又寫了 GNU 通用公共許可證（GPL）。20 世紀 90 年代初，已經有足夠的軟體去建立一個完整的作業系統。但因為在 1987 年時，理查德・斯托曼決定以 Mach 微核心進行開發，認為可以藉此加速作業系統的開發，但因為一直不確定卡內基梅隆大學何時要將核心原始碼釋出，造成專案三年進展緩慢。GNU 的核心，GNU Mach 和 GNU Hurd 沒能夠充分吸引開發者，這導致了 GNU 的未能完成。
qas: question: zh_tw: 至 20 世紀 90 年代初，有多少軟體？
en: How much software was there by the early 1990s?
answers: zh_tw: text: 有足夠的軟體去建立一個完整的作業系統

question: zh_tw: 斯托曼有何目標？
en: What was Stallman's goal?
answers: zh_tw: text: 建立了一個自由軟體，類 Unix

context: zh_tw: “Linux” 這個名稱一開始只被 Torvalds 用於 Linux 核心。但是這個核心卻常和其他軟體一起使用，尤其是 GNU 計劃的軟體。這很快就成為最受歡迎的 GNU 軟體。1994 年六月，在 GNU 的期刊中，Linux 被稱作 “自由 Unix 克隆版”，Debian 計劃也開始把它的產品叫做 “Debian GNU/Linux”。1996 年 5 月，Richard Stallman 釋出了編輯器 Emacs 的 19.31 版本，其中系統的名稱從 Linux 變成了 Lignux。這種拼法為的是明確指出 GNU 和 Linux 的結合。但是這不久就被 “GNU/Linux” 所代替了。
qas: question: zh_tw: Emacs 19.31 是哪一年出版的？
en: Emacs 19.31 was published what year?
answers: zh_tw: text: 1996 年

context: zh_tw: 對這個名稱，不同人有不同的反應。GNU 和 Debian 專案使用那個名字，但是，多數開發者仍然簡單地用 “Linux” 來指代它們的結合。
qas: question: zh_tw: 多數開發者叫它什麼？
en: What do most people call it by?
answers: zh_tw: text: Linux

context: zh_tw: 1996 年，Torvalds 為 Linux 選定了企鵝作為它的吉祥物。Larry Ewing 提供了吉祥物的初稿。現在正在使用的著名的吉祥物就是基於這份初稿的。James Hughes 根據 “Torvalds's Unix” 為它取了名字 Tux。
qas: question: zh_tw: Linux 的吉祥物是什麼？
en: What was the mascot for Linux?
answers: zh_tw: text: 企鵝

context: zh_tw: 雖然是開源專案，但是還是有一些公司從中獲取了利益。這些公司大多也是開源發展實驗室的成員。它們在 Linux 的改進與開發中投入了許多資源以使其能夠適應不同領域的應用。其中包括驅動程式捐贈的硬體，對開發 Linux 軟體的人員現金的捐贈，以及對 Linux 程式設計師的僱用。例如 IBM 和 HP，它們首先在它們的伺服器上使用了 Linux；又如 Red Hat，它維護著它自己的版本。同樣，Trolltech 透過對 Qt 的開發和把它 GPL 許可化，以及啟用一些 X 和 KDE 開發人員來支援 Linux。前者更使得開發 KDE 成為了可能。
qas: question: zh_tw: 開發人員收到面向哪款軟體的現金捐贈？
en: For what software did developers recieve cash donations?
answers: zh_tw: text: Linux

context: zh_tw: ，但是微軟和 Linux 陣營在 1997 年到 2001 年間還是有著很多敵對的情況。這種情況在 1998 年 Eric S. Raymond 發表《萬聖節檔案》的時候變得明顯起來。這裡由一位微軟工程師寫的關於尋求解決自由軟體對微軟的威脅的策略的文章。
qas: question: zh_tw: 何時變得特別清楚？
en: When did it become quite clear ?
answers: zh_tw: text: 1998 年

context: zh_tw: 2004: XFree86 小組分裂，同現有的 X Windows 標準組織 共同成立 X.Org 基金會，促使了 X Window ServerLinux 版本極其快速而迅猛的發展。
qas: question: zh_tw: 分裂之後，成立了哪個基金會？
en: What foundation is made after the split up?
answers: zh_tw: text: X.Org 基金會
費德里科・費爾南德斯
Federico Fernández (footballer)

context: zh_tw: 費德里科・費爾南德斯（Federico Fernández，1989 年 2 月 21 日－）是一名阿根廷足球運動員，司職後衛，現在效力於英格蘭超級足球聯賽球隊紐卡斯爾聯。
en: Federico Fernández (American Spanish: [feðeˈɾiko feɾˈnandes]; born 21 February 1989) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Premier League side Newcastle United.
qas: question: zh_tw: 費德里科・費爾南德斯最可能在哪裡出生？
en: Where most likely was Federico Fernández born?
answers: zh_tw: text: 阿根廷
en: text: Argentine
聯合航空 93 號班機恐怖襲擊

context: zh_tw: 飛機在 09:02 到達 35,000 英尺的巡航高度。09:24，聯航 93 號班機從航空運輸管制中心那裡接獲警告訊息：「小心任何人侵入駕駛艙，有兩架客機已經撞上世界貿易中心」；09:26，飛行員向航管中心要求證實以上訊息，這是航管中心從聯航 93 號班機所聽到的最後一次訊息。
qas: question: zh_tw: 什麼時候收到巴林格的警告訊息？
en: What time was Ballinger's warning received?
answers: zh_tw: text: 09:24

context: zh_tw: 機艙的通話錄音記載只會保留 30 分鐘的長度，因此聯航 93 號班機的通話紀錄最早是從 09:32 開始的。在 09:32 時空中管制中心聽到一個帶有阿拉伯口音的男子 —— 可能是齊亞德・賈拉 —— 透過無線電喊道：「各位女士和先生們，這是機長廣播，請留在你的座椅上，保持坐下。我們在飛機上有一顆炸彈，所以給我坐下。」（賈拉很可能是企圖將這段訊息廣播給客艙裡的乘客，但不曉得自己其實是在跟空中管制中心通話）。聯航 93 號班機接著調轉航向朝向東方，並且開始降低高度。在 09:39 時空中管制中心聽到賈拉說道：「噢，這裡是機長廣播，我希望你們都坐在座椅上。飛機上有一顆炸彈，我們現在正飛回機場，到時我們也會提出一些要求……（無法辨識的聲音）…… 請保持安靜。」接著就再也沒有通話傳出了。
qas: question: zh_tw: 他什麼時候結束的？
en: When did he finished?
answers: zh_tw: text: 09:39
首爾
Seoul

context: zh_tw: 金浦國際機場曾是首爾唯一的國際機場。2001 年 3 月，位於仁川市永宗島的仁川國際機場投入運營後，取代了金浦國際機場的作為韓國國際航空樞紐地位。目前，仁川國際機場負責首爾絕大部分的國際航班，而金浦國際機場則主要負責韓國的國內航班和少量與東京國際機場 (羽田機場)、關西國際機場、臺北松山機場、上海虹橋國際機場和北京首都國際機場的國際航班。仁川國際機場已經發展成為亞洲和世界最繁忙的國際機場之一。
en: Incheon International Airport, opened in March 2001 in Yeongjong island, is now responsible for major international flights. Incheon International Airport is Asia's eighth busiest airport in terms of passengers, the world's fourth busiest airport by cargo traffic, and the world's eighth busiest airport in terms of international passengers in 2014. In 2016, 57,765,397 passengers used the airport.
qas: question: zh_tw: 亞洲第八繁忙的機場是什麼時候投入運營的？
en: When was Asia's eight busiest airport opened?
answers: zh_tw: text: 2001 年
en: text: 2001
雅可布・羅赫芬
Jacob Roggeveen

context: zh_tw: 1718 年，羅赫芬出版小冊子《世界偶像的毀滅》來支援自由主義傳道者波提安・範哈特姆，捲入了宗教紛爭。城市理事會查禁了並燒燬了這本書。羅赫芬被迫從米德爾堡跑到附近的弗萊星（今弗雷星根）避難，之後他到 arnemuiden 小鎮定居，繼續出版了這部作品的第二和第三部分，又引起了爭議。
en: He became involved in religious controversies, supporting the liberal preacher Pontiaan van Hattem by publishing his leaflet De val van 's werelds afgod (The fall of the world's idol). The first part appeared in 1718, in Middelburg, and was subsequently confiscated by the city council and burned. Roggeveen fled from Middelburg to nearby Flushing. Thereafter he established himself in the small town of Arnemuiden, and published parts 2 and 3 of the series, again raising a controversy.
qas: question: zh_tw: 這本書的第一部分怎麼了？
en: What happened to the first part of the book?
answers: zh_tw: text: 城市理事會查禁了並燒燬了
en: text: confiscated by the city council and burned
英國政治

context: zh_tw: 英國政府正式名稱為 “女王陛下政府” 或 “國王陛下政府”（取決於在位君主），負責英國的行政功能。首相為政府首腦，由英國君主任命，但是依慣例此人必須是下議院中最有可能獲得下議院支援的議員。首相獲任命後再挑選其他部長和行政首腦，組成政府。大約 20 名政府部長和首相本人組成內閣。
qas: question: zh_tw: 由最大的黨派的領導人組成聯盟之後首相可以任命什麼人？
en: Whom can the PM appoint following the forming of coalition by the leader of the largest party?
answers: zh_tw: text: 其他部長

question: zh_tw: 君主任命誰？
en: Who does the monarch appoint?
answers: zh_tw: text: 首相

context: zh_tw: 政府對議會負責，回答議會質詢。政府提出的任何議案如果未獲議會透過，就將可能面臨議會的不信任動議，而這項不信任投票一旦透過則將迫使首相宣佈辭職，或解散議會重新舉行大選。實踐中，各政黨指任一名 “黨鞭”，以保證所有該黨的議員根據黨的政策投票。這確保了一個在下議院中有較大比例優勢的政黨能夠組成一個穩定的政府。但是一個只在下議院擁有微弱多數的政黨組成政府，甚或是一個多黨組成的聯合政府，就會比較脆弱。
qas: question: zh_tw: 議員受到什麼的控制？
en: What are the parliament members controlled by?
answers: zh_tw: text: 黨鞭

context: zh_tw: 因此，英國被認為是一個權力下放的單一制國家。這與聯邦制國家是不同的。在聯邦制國家中，地方議會的地位得到憲法承認，其許可權範圍和職責都有明確保障，中央議會無權隨意剝奪這些權力。
qas: question: zh_tw: 英國具有哪種形式的政府體制？
en: What type of system of government does the UK have?
answers: zh_tw: text: 權力下放的單一制國家
9K114 風暴反坦克導彈
9K114 Shturm

context: zh_tw: 「風暴」是由玻璃鋼強化塑膠管運輸和發射。它使用「聯盟」NPO 固體燃料火箭發動機，並具有一臺小型助推器從其管內發射導彈。
en: The missile is transported and launched from a glass-reinforced plastic tube. The missile uses a Soyuz NPO solid-rocket sustainer, with a small booster stage to launch the missile from its tube.
qas: question: zh_tw: 俄羅斯主要使用的火箭叫什麼？
en: What is the Rocket used mostly by Russia?
answers: zh_tw: text: 「聯盟」NPO
en: text: Soyuz NPO
喬治四世

context: zh_tw: 在 1783 年，年滿 21 歲的威爾斯親王獲國會發放每年 60,000 英鎊的生活費，另外又從父王取得每年 50,000 英鎊的津貼。儘管他每年獲得相當於現今上千萬英鎊的金錢，但都只能補貼他龐大開銷中的一小部份。其中，單是每年馬廐的開支便已經高達 31,000 英鎊。不久以後，他選擇遷入倫敦的卡爾頓府，繼續過著揮霍無度的生活。喬治三世一心希望兒子樸實勤儉，過著王位法定繼承人應有的生活，可是其放縱行徑令兩父子的關係從此漸漸惡化。此外，喬治三世政治立場保守，但他的兒子卻寵信查爾斯・詹姆士・福克斯等立場激進的政客；因此兩人關係日益疏離，最終勢成水火。就在年滿 21 歲後不久，威爾斯親王被一名叫瑪麗亞・費茲荷伯特（Maria Fitzherbert）的女子迷倒，而且還傳出戀情。這位費茲荷伯特是庶民出身，比威爾斯親王年長六歲，曾喪偶兩次，而且是羅馬天主教徒。儘管如此，威爾斯親王還是堅持要迎娶這位女子。不過根據《1701 年嗣位法案》，凡天主教徒的配偶都不能登上英國王位；而且《1772 年皇家婚姻法案》規定，未得英王同意，威爾斯親王都不可建立任何婚姻關係。由此看來，喬治三世也絕不會准許兒子迎娶這位女子。
qas: question: zh_tw: 親王對費茲荷伯特做了什麼決定？
en: What was the prince's determination about Maria Fitzherbert?
answers: zh_tw: text: 迎娶這位女子

context: zh_tw: 喬治四世的加冕大典所費不菲，極盡奢華，前後花費共 243,000 英鎊，相當於現今約 1,900 萬鎊，相較之下，當年喬治三世的登基大典只耗大約 10,000 英鎊，相當於現今大約 150 萬鎊，不過，這是英國自 1761 年以來舉辦的首次加冕大典，在當時倒是備受矚目。加冕後不久，他即於同年對愛爾蘭進行國事訪問，成為自英格蘭的理查二世在 1399 年前往愛爾蘭以來，首位到訪當地的君主。此外，他還在 1821 年訪問漢諾威王國，是 17 世紀中葉以來首位到訪的在位英國君主。在 1822 年，喬治四世訪問蘇格蘭愛丁堡，這次旅程由沃爾特・司各特爵士籌辦，使他成為自 17 世紀中葉以來，首位到訪當地的在位英國君主。
qas: question: zh_tw: 喬治的夥伴為這事花了多少錢？
en: how much did it cost George's company for the affair?
answers: zh_tw: text: 243,000 英鎊

context: zh_tw: 在天主教解放運動引起的政局危機期間，威靈頓公爵曾指責喬治四世是他「平生遇過最差劣的人、也是最自私、最無信義、最心地不良的人，也完全沒有任何優點能夠補償他的缺點」，不過，威靈頓在上議院宣讀的悼詞，則形容喬治四世「是當代最有教養的紳士」，又讚揚他的知識和才華。威靈頓對喬治的真正觀感，可能介乎於這兩個極端評價之間，正如他後來說到，喬治「在贊助藝術方面貢獻非凡…… 集才華、機智、幽默、固執和予人好感等特質於一身 —— 簡而言之，他既擁有最反面的特質，同時也混合絕大多數的良好優點 —— 這是我平生唯一所見的。」喬治四世憑藉自己的生活風格和態度，獲得「英格蘭第一紳士」（First Gentleman of England）之譽。從他的開朗一面、聰敏和機智的資質，學者多數肯定喬治是富有才華的，可是，他的怠倦和毫無節制的暴飲暴食，把自己的才華白白浪費掉，正如《泰晤士報》評論到，喬治在生活態度上，「寧可選女人和美酒，也不要政治與和宗教佈道」。現時世上仍存在多座喬治四世的雕像，大部份都在他在位期間豎立。在英國，較為人熟悉的喬治四世雕像，包括位於特拉法加廣場一座由法蘭西斯・錢特里爵士（Sir Francis Chantrey）製作的一尊喬治騎馬銅像，以及另一座位於布萊頓皇家穹頂宮的喬治站立銅像。
qas: question: zh_tw: 喬治四世的大多數雕像最初在什麼時候建立的？
en: When were many of the statues of George IV originally built?
answers: zh_tw: text: 在他在位期間

context: zh_tw: 在愛丁堡，「喬治四世橋」是連線舊城「高街」（High Street）至南部「牛門」的要道。「喬治四世橋」是一道人工抬升的路面，由建築師托馬斯・漢彌爾頓設計，1829 年起修建，至 1835 年落成。倫敦市中心另有一座英王十字火車站，車站落成於 1852 年，站名來自原址的一座喬治四世紀念碑，該紀念碑在 1830 年代豎立，但壽命短暫，於 1845 年隨著車站的興建而拆毀。早在 18 世紀末，當政府決定向假髮粉徵稅後，喬治已決定放棄佩戴一直以來流行的假髮，在人前以真發示人。此外，他還在攝政時期帶領英國興起新的潮流服飾，當中，他選擇穿起昔日流行過的深色衣服，以遮掩自己的擁腫身形；又愛穿褲子而不穿馬褲，因為褲子比後者更松身。喬治為方便掩蓋自己的雙下巴，亦引領社會興起穿高領衣服和領巾的潮流。在 1797 年時，喬治的體重已達 111 公斤，到 1824 年時，他更要穿上適合 50 吋腰的束腹。特別的是，喬治四世在 1822 年穿著蘇格蘭裙訪問蘇格蘭後，當地興起穿蘇格蘭裙的習慣，至今，蘇格蘭裙已發展成為蘇格蘭的「傳統服飾」。
qas: question: zh_tw: 喬治為什麼要穿高領？
en: Why did George wear a high collar?
answers: zh_tw: text: 掩蓋自己的雙下巴
南非
South Africa

context: zh_tw: 桑人和科伊科伊人包含許多向北延伸到奈米比亞和波札那等地區的非官方語言和方言。基於這些人是源於狩獵採集社會，因此他們有自己的文化身份，這點與其他非洲人不同。他們在很大程度上遭到邊緣化，而其語言亦瀕臨滅絕。
en: Many of the unofficial languages of the San and Khoikhoi people contain regional dialects stretching northwards into Namibia and Botswana, and elsewhere. These people, who are a physically distinct population from other Africans, have their own cultural identity based on their hunter-gatherer societies. They have been marginalised to a great extent, and the remainder of their languages are in danger of becoming extinct.
qas: question: zh_tw: 桑人和科伊科伊人與其他非洲人有何不同？
en: how are the San and Khoikhoi different from other Africans?
answers: zh_tw: text: 因此他們有自己的文化身份，這點與其他非洲人不同。
en: text: cultural identity based on their hunter-gatherer societies

context: zh_tw: 南非黑人中大多數都是農民，並依舊在貧困的農村地區中掙扎，不過這些地域亦正是南非傳統文化保留得最完整的地方。但是，隨著越來越多黑人開始變得城市化和西方化，這些傳統文化正在漸漸消失。原本南非的中產階級幾乎都是白人，到了現在越來越多的黑人、有色人和印度人都成為中產階級，而他們的生活方式也變得與西歐、北美洲、澳大拉西亞等諸多地區的人們越來越相似。
en: The South African black majority still has a substantial number of rural inhabitants who lead largely impoverished lives. It is among these people that cultural traditions survive most strongly; as blacks have become increasingly urbanised and Westernised, aspects of traditional culture have declined. Members of the middle class, who are predominantly white but whose ranks include growing numbers of black, coloured and Indian people, have lifestyles similar in many respects to that of people found in Western Europe, North America and Australasia.
qas: question: zh_tw: 在黑人社群中，是什麼導致傳統文化的某些元素變得不那麼常見？
en: What has caused some elements of traditional culture to become less common among the black community?
answers: zh_tw: text: 變得城市化和西方化
en: text: become increasingly urbanised and Westernised
格奧爾格・康托爾
Georg Cantor

context: zh_tw: 康托爾於 1867 年在柏林大學提交了關於數論的論文。在柏林女子學校短暫講授後，康托爾在哈勒大學任職並在那度過了他整個的職業生涯，在 1869 年他任職時所提出的數論論文，因而取得了特許任教資格。1874 年康托爾與 Vally Guttmann 結婚，在他們度過哈爾茨山脈的蜜月期間，康托爾花了很多時間與 Richard Dedekind 討論數學，兩人結識是因他兩年前的瑞士度假時而遇到戴德金。他們育有六個孩子，1886 年出生的魯道夫是他們最小的孩子。儘管他任教職的薪酬很低，但康托爾能
en: Cantor submitted his dissertation on number theory at the University of Berlin in 1867. After teaching briefly in a Berlin girls' school, Cantor took up a position at the University of Halle, where he spent his entire career. He was awarded the requisite habilitation for his thesis, also on number theory, which he presented in 1869 upon his appointment at Halle University.In 1874, Cantor married Vally Guttmann. They had six children, the last (Rudolph) born in 1886. Cantor was able to support a family despite modest academic pay, thanks to his inheritance from his father. During his honeymoon in the Harz mountains, Cantor spent much time in mathematical discussions with Richard Dedekind, whom he had met two years earlier while on Swiss holiday.
qas: question: zh_tw: 康托爾在蜜月期間做了什麼？
en: What was cantor doing during his honeymoon?
answers: zh_tw: text: 討論數學
en: text: mathematical discussions

question: zh_tw: 他們有多少個小孩？\n\n
en: How many children did they have?
answers: zh_tw: text: 六
en: text: six
杭蓋樂隊
Hanggai (band)

context: zh_tw: 杭蓋樂隊成員擁有不同的音樂背景，其中伊立奇曾為龐克樂隊 T9 的主唱。樂隊成員多元的音樂經歷和經驗促成了其特有的音樂風格：混合有如龐克等音樂型別的蒙古族民謠音樂。在一家音樂網站對樂隊的一次採訪中伊立奇提到：杭蓋樂隊的音樂受到許多音樂風格的影響，如西方音樂人 “平克・弗洛伊德、電臺司令、討伐體制樂團、Secret Machines、Electralane 以及尼爾・戴門” 等都在很大程度上影響了樂隊音樂風格的形成。正如伊立奇所述，樂隊的音樂核心雖然是以馬頭琴和託布秀爾兩種蒙古傳統樂器為基礎，但確是極少地混合了上述兩種樂器所包含的傳統音樂情節。
en: The members of Hanggai Band come from diverse backgrounds with singer Ilchi having once been the front man of punk band T9. These eclectic experiences have come together to give Hanggai Band a particularly unique sound blending Mongolian folk music with more popular forms such as punk.  In an interview with Spinner, Ilchi stated that amongst the group’s many influences, Western artists such as, "Pink Floyd, Radiohead, Rage Against the Machine, Secret Machines, Electralane and Neil Diamond…" have played a large role in shaping the band’s music.   Indeed, although the core of their sound is based around the morin khuur and the topshur, two traditional instruments, the band also incorporates some much less traditional fare.In their each albums, the band also made heavy use of electric guitars, computer programming, bass, and banjoes in order to create a more seamless and modern sound.All the songs are adaptations of Mongolian folk songs and are sung in Mongolian incorporating throat singing, a Mongolian technique in which the artist emits two different pitches at the same time.
qas: question: zh_tw: 在加入杭蓋樂隊前，伊立奇曾任什麼職位？
en: What position has Ilchi occupied before joining Haggai Band?
answers: zh_tw: text: 主唱
en: text: front man
趙治勳
Cho Chikun

context: zh_tw: 趙治勳出生在南韓一個非常富裕的家庭，他的祖父是曾經擔任銀行總裁。但是在韓戰中，趙治勳家庭所擁有的財富遭到摧毀，於是家境一落千丈。趙治勳的父親受到一名算命師的勸告後，才將他的名稱改為治勳。當時算命師警告說如果不更改他的名字，趙治勳將會剋死她的母親，他也說在改名之後，趙治勳將會成名，雖然他的弟弟將會去世。這些預言後來都實現了。
en: Cho was born into a very rich family of six children. His grandfather was a bank director. During the Korean War, the money the family had owned was burnt and they became impoverished. His father then sought the advice of a fortune teller. Originally called Pung-yeon, Cho's name was changed to Chihun, as the fortune teller told him to change his son's name to Chihun or else his mother would die, also saying that following the change, Chihun's younger brother would die but Chihun would become famous. Both predictions proved accurate.His grandfather taught him Go when he was young. Seeing great talent in Cho, his father sent him to Japan in 1962. His rise to becoming one of the greatest Go players began when he joined Minoru Kitani's Go school. He was accompanied by his uncle Cho Namchul and his brother Cho Shoen on his way to the Haneda airport in Japan in August 1962. He was only six years old at the time. At the airport he met Minoru Kitani and his wife, another pupil Kobayashi Chizu, and the master's daughter, Reiko Kitani (who as an adult married Cho's future rival Koichi Kobayashi). The day after arriving in Japan Cho beat Rin Kaiho in a five stone handicap game at a party held at the Kitani School to celebrate the total dan ranks of Kitani students reaching a sum of 100. A large crowd watched intensely, as if it were a professional game.
qas: question: zh_tw: 趙治勳和家人的生活在什麼時候發生了變化？
en: when did the life of Cho and the family change?
answers: zh_tw: text: 韓戰中
en: text: During the Korean War
若昂二世
John II of Portugal

context: zh_tw: 當哥倫布在 1493 年初從他第一次航行返回時，他首先停在里斯本，在若昂二世前面宣示他的成功探索。但是若昂二世唯一的回應是根據以前與卡斯蒂利亞簽署的阿爾卡索瓦條約，哥倫布的發現的地區是位於葡萄牙的影響範圍內。在哥倫布到達卡斯蒂利亞的伊莎貝拉一世面見之前，若昂二世已經寄了一封信給他們，威脅要派遣一個艦隊去為葡萄牙要求索取哥倫布發現的新大陸。卡斯蒂利亞迅速為此問題與葡萄牙進行談判，談判地點在一個名為托爾德西利亞斯的西班牙小鎮舉行。教皇代表出席作為調解員。這次會議的結果將是著名的 “托爾德西利亞斯條約”，該條約旨在為西班牙和葡萄牙二國瓜分在新世界所有發現的土地。
en: When Columbus returned from his first voyage early in 1493, he first stopped in Lisbon to claim his victory in front of King John II. King John II's only response to this was that under the Treaty of Alcáçovas previously signed with Spain, Columbus's discoveries lay within Portugal's sphere of influence. Before Columbus even reached Isabella I of Castile, John II had already sent a letter to them threatening to send a fleet to claim it for Portugal. Spain quickly hastened to the negotiating table, which took place in a small Spanish town named Tordesillas. A papal representative was present to act as mediator. The result of this meeting would be the famous Treaty of Tordesillas, which sought to divide all newly discovered lands in the New World between Spain and Portugal.
qas: question: zh_tw: 這些土地被哪兩個國家給瓜分了？
en: The lands were divided by which two countries?
answers: zh_tw: text: 西班牙和葡萄牙
en: text: Spain and Portugal
蘭金縣 (密西西比州)
Rankin County, Mississippi

context: zh_tw: 蘭金縣（Rankin County, Mississippi）是美國密西西比州中南部的一個縣。面積 2,088 平方公里。根據美國 2000 年人口普查，共有人口 115,327 人。縣治布蘭登（Brandon）。
en: As of the census of 2000, there were 115,327 people, 42,089 households, and 31,145 families residing in the county.  The population density was 149 people per square mile (57/km²).  There were 45,070 housing units at an average density of 58 per square mile (22/km²).  The racial makeup of the county was 81.03% White, 17.12% Black or African American, 0.16% Native American, 0.66% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.41% from other races, and 0.60% from two or more races.  1.32% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
qas: question: zh_tw: 2000 年人口普查時，該縣共有多少人？
en: How many people were in the county as at the census of 2000?
answers: zh_tw: text: 115,327
en: text: 115,327
地球自轉
Earth's rotation

context: zh_tw: 地球自轉是固體的地球繞著自己的軸轉動，方向是由西向東。從天球的北極點鳥瞰，地球自轉是逆時針旋轉；從南極點上空看是順時針旋轉。
en: Earth's rotation is the rotation of Planet Earth around its own axis. Earth rotates eastward, in prograde motion. As viewed from the north pole star Polaris, Earth turns counterclockwise.
qas: question: zh_tw: 什麼叫地球的自轉？
en: what is called the earth's rotation?
answers: zh_tw: text: 地球自轉是固體的地球繞著自己的軸轉動
en: text: rotation of Planet Earth around its own axis
降臨 (電影)
Arrival (film)

context: zh_tw: 露薏絲與伊恩跟隨團隊進入太空船中，與兩個只能看到一部分外觀的外星人隔著玻璃進行接觸。團隊稱那兩個外星人為「七肢體」，伊恩把兩名外星人分別暱稱作「阿波特」和「科斯特洛」。當露薏絲判斷光是兩方皆使用彼此都陌生的語言無法有所進展時，她引導外星人使用他們的文字作為書面語言，進而得知外星人的文字是一種複雜的圓形符號，於是她開始學習那些符號相對應的涵義。隨著她對外星文字逐漸熟悉，她開始產生自己與一名似乎是她女兒的小女孩親暱互動的清晰幻象。
en: Twelve extraterrestrial spacecraft hover over disparate locations around the Earth. A U.S. Army officer, Colonel G.T. Weber, recruits Banks and physicist Ian Donnelly to find out why the aliens have come. Weber takes them to an army encampment in Montana near one of the craft. On board, Banks and Donnelly make contact with two seven-limbed aliens, whom they call "heptapods"; Donnelly nicknames them Abbott and Costello. Banks and Donnelly begin researching their written language of complicated circular symbols. As Banks studies the language, she starts to have visions of a child who seems to be her daughter.
qas: question: zh_tw: 唐納利把這些外星人稱為什麼？
en: What are the new names Donnelly gives to the aliens?
answers: zh_tw: text: 「阿波特」和「科斯特洛」
en: text: Abbott and Costello
聖母領報堂 (拿撒勒)
Basilica of the Annunciation

context: zh_tw: 1620 年，方濟各會獲准返回，興建了一個小型建築。1730 年，他們獲准新建教堂。1954 年，拆除舊堂，興建新堂，1969 年建成。新堂由義大利建築師 Giovanni Muzio 設計，以色列建築公司承建。它是中東最大的基督教堂。
en: In 1260, Baybars and his Mamluk army destroyed the church during their attack on Nazareth. A small number of Franciscans managed to stay in Nazareth until the fall of Acre in 1291. In the three centuries that followed, the Franciscans were in and out of Nazareth, depending on the local political situation, which was constantly in flux. Franciscan accounts of this period document their expulsion in 1363, their return in 1468 and a massacre of some of their members in 1542. Local Christian families with Franciscan support helped take care of the church as well during this period.Emir Fakr ad-Din granted the Franciscans permission to return in 1620, at which time they constructed a small structure to enclose the holy grotto that is venerated as the house of Mary. In 1730, Zahir al-Umar permitted construction of a new church, which became a central gathering place for Nazareth Latin community. The church was enlarged in 1877, and then completely demolished in 1954 to allow for the construction of a new basilica, which was completed in 1969. The new basilica was designed by the Italian architect Giovanni Muzio, and built by the Israeli building firm Solel Boneh during the years 1960–1969. The Chief Engineer at this project was Ing. Shlomo Lopatin (Aluf) who was dedicated to the Basilica building process for more than 10 years, and it was indeed his life-project. the Used by the Latin parish, it remains under the control of the Franciscans. It is the largest Christian sanctuary in the Middle East, and was dedicated in 1964 by Pope Paul VI.
qas: question: zh_tw: 教堂在哪年被拆除？
en: What year was the church demolished?
answers: zh_tw: text: 1954
en: text: 1954
英格蘭 21 歲以下足球代表隊
England national under-21 football team

context: zh_tw: 英格蘭 21 歲以下足球代表隊（英語：England's national Under-21 team），簡稱英格蘭 21 歲以下代表隊或英格蘭 U21，被認為是英格蘭足球代表隊的聯絡球隊，為球員晉級大國腳的踏腳石。
en: England's national Under-21 football team, also known as England Under-21s or England U21, is considered to be the feeder team for the England national football team.
qas: question: zh_tw: 哪一種方法讓團隊聞名？
en: What is one way the team is known?
answers: zh_tw: text: 英格蘭 U21
en: text: England U21
瑪麗特・拉森
Marit Larsen

context: zh_tw: 瑪莉特・拉森在青少年時期便已經以 M2M 團體獲得了國際名聲。團體解散後，瑪莉特於 2006 年釋出了自己的第一張個人專輯《Under the Surface》。2008 年 10 月，瑪莉特第二張個人專輯《The Chase》於挪威發行。第三張個人專輯《Spark》於 2011 年 11 月 18 日在挪威、丹麥、瑞典、芬蘭發行，而德國、奧地利、瑞士則在 2011 年 12 月 16 日發行。2014 年 10 月 20 日第四張個人專輯《When The Morning Comes》發行。
en: Marit Elisabeth Larsen (born 1 July 1983) is a Norwegian singer and songwriter. She began playing violin at age of 5 and played it until the age of 8. She gained international fame during her teenage years as a member of the pop duo M2M with childhood friend Marion Raven. She then pursued her own music career, releasing her debut solo album Under the Surface in 2006. Her second album, The Chase, was released in Norway in October 2008. Her third album, titled Spark was released in Norway, Denmark, Sweden and Finland on 18 November 2011, and in Germany, Austria and Switzerland on 16 December 2011. Her fourth studio album When the Morning Comes was released on 20 October 2014. Larsen toured in its support within Norway with her own concerts, played songs from the album in Germany and Switzerland at public festivals and was the opening act at two of Johannes Oerding's concerts in November 2015.
qas: question: zh_tw: 拉森的第四張錄音室專輯是什麼？
en: What is Larsen's fourth studio album?
answers: zh_tw: text: When The Morning Comes
en: text: When the Morning Comes
安東寧・斯卡利亞
Antonin Scalia

context: zh_tw: 安東寧・格雷戈裡・斯卡利亞（Antonin Gregory Scalia，1936 年 3 月 11 日－2016 年 2 月 13 日），美國法學家。自 1986 年起擔任美國最高法院大法官直至其離世，為目前服務時間最長的大法官。
en: Antonin Gregory Scalia ( (listen); March 11, 1936 – February 13, 2016)  was an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1986 until his death in 2016. Appointed to the Court by President Ronald Reagan in 1986, Scalia was described as the intellectual anchor for the originalist and textualist position in the Court's conservative wing.
qas: question: zh_tw: 安東尼格雷戈裡・斯卡利亞什麼時候死的？
en: When did Antonin Gregory Scalia die?
answers: zh_tw: text: 安東寧・格雷戈裡・斯卡利亞（Antonin Gregory Scalia，1936 年 3 月 11 日－2016 年 2 月 13 日），
en: text: February 13, 2016

context: zh_tw: 斯卡利亞出生在新澤西州特倫頓市，曾就讀於喬治城大學和哈佛法學院。在克利夫蘭一家律師事務所工作 6 年後，成為了弗吉尼亞大學的一名教授。20 世紀 70 年代，他在尼克松政府和福特政府任職，曾出任聯邦首席檢察官助理。之後任教於芝加哥大學，在此期間積極參與了聯邦黨人協會的建立活動。1982 年，羅納德・里根任命他為美國哥倫比亞特區聯邦巡迴上訴法院法官。
en: Scalia was born in Trenton, New Jersey. He obtained his law degree from Harvard Law School and spent six years in a Cleveland law firm before becoming a law school professor at the University of Virginia. In the early 1970s, he served in the Nixon and Ford administrations, eventually as an Assistant Attorney General. He spent most of the Carter years teaching at the University of Chicago, where he became one of the first faculty advisers of the fledgling Federalist Society. In 1982, Ronald Reagan appointed him as judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit.
qas: question: zh_tw: Scalia 在 20 世紀 70 年代早期從事什麼工作？
en: Scalia served as what in the early 1970's?
answers: zh_tw: text: 聯邦首席檢察官助理
en: text: Assistant Attorney General
希爾德斯海姆主教座堂

context: zh_tw: 希爾德斯海姆主教座堂（德語：Hildesheimer Dom）是位於德國城市希爾德斯海姆的一座天主教教堂。1985 年，這座教堂和附近的聖米迦爾教堂一起被列入世界遺產。為羅馬式建築風格。教堂在 11、12、14 世紀得到翻修和擴充套件。在 1945 年 3 月 22 日的空襲中，教堂完全被毀。教堂在 1950 年至 1960 年期間得到重建。2010 年，教堂得到徹底翻新。2014 年 8 月 15 日，教堂重新對外開放。
qas: question: zh_tw: 管風琴在哪一年被毀？
en: What year was the organ destroyed?
answers: zh_tw: text: 1945 年 3 月 22 日

question: zh_tw: 希爾德斯海姆主教座堂位於哪裡？
en: Where is Hildesheim Cathedral located?
answers: zh_tw: text: 德國城市希爾德斯海姆
東亞足球錦標賽
EAFF E-1 Football Championship

context: zh_tw: 中國、韓國及日本因為有過往成績，故此被列為種子隊，直接進入決賽周，其餘 7 隊則需要透過共兩層的外圍賽，決出 1 個出線決賽周名額。
en: In the tournament China, South Korea and Japan have the right to automatically enter the competition, while other participants have to go through a qualifying round. Other participants that take part are Taiwan, North Korea, Northern Mariana Islands, Guam, Hong Kong, Mongolia, and Macau. Australia, being a non-member, was invited to take part in the 2013 tournament.In 2005 there was also a combined points competition in 2005, where the results of the men's and women's teams were added together (not including qualifiers).
qas: question: zh_tw: 哪三個國家參加了錦標賽？
en: What were three countries involved in the tournament?
answers: zh_tw: text: 中國、韓國及日本
en: text: China, South Korea and Japan
馬塞爾・阮
Marcel Nguyen

context: zh_tw: 馬塞爾・阮（德語：Marcel Nguyen，1987 年 9 月 8 日－），越名阮文明福龍，有其他譯名如阮馬素 [1][2][3]、阮馬斯 [4] 等等。全名馬塞爾・文明福龍・阮（越南語：Marcel Văn Minh Phúc Long Nguyễn），是一位德越混血的體操運動員和德國聯邦國防軍陸軍現役士官。他代表德國隊參加了 2012 年夏季奧林匹克運動會的男子全能，以及自由體操和雙槓。
en: Marcel Van Minh Phuc Long Nguyen (born 8 September 1987) is a German gymnast. In 2012, he became an Olympic silver medalist after competing at the 2012 London Olympic Games. He is a soldier (currently ranked Corporal) in the Bundeswehr (German military) since July 2007, beginning when he was training in the Bundeswehr Sports Development Group (Sportfördergruppe der Bundeswehr) in Munich.
qas: question: zh_tw: 這是在哪一天誕生的？
en: What day of the year was this birth?
answers: zh_tw: text: 9 月 8 日
en: text: 8 September
拍耶泰縣

context: zh_tw: 披耶泰縣 (泰語：พญาไท) 是泰國曼谷的 50 個區之一。披耶泰也是一條主要道路，以及一個曼谷大眾運輸系統車站的名稱，它們都位於附近的拉差貼威縣。
qas: question: zh_tw: 披耶泰縣位於哪裡？
en: Where is Phaya Thia?
answers: zh_tw: text: 泰國曼谷

context: zh_tw: 該區東部有大片地方為泰國皇家陸軍所佔據，包括陸軍體育場、軍隊所有的電視 5 頻道。一些政府機構也設在這裡，如政府儲蓄銀行、財政部，以及自然資源和環境部。
qas: question: zh_tw: 誰佔據了東部的大部分？
en: Who occupies the most of the east side?
answers: zh_tw: text: 泰國皇家陸軍
穀物
Cereal

context: zh_tw: 有些穀物缺乏必需胺基酸離胺酸，因此許多素食的文化中，除了攝取穀物也會攝取莢果，以補充離胺酸，達到飲食的平衡。不過許多豆類缺乏另一種穀物有的必需胺基酸甲硫氨酸，因此對素食的人而言，需攝取穀物和莢果才是營養均衡的飲食。這類的飲食像是南亞及孟加拉族吃木豆和米、巴基斯坦及北印度吃木豆和麥子，以及其他許多文化中吃豆和玉米餅、米和豆腐、白麵包和花生醬等。穀物的粗蛋白量是以穀物中粗蛋白的比例為準。
en: Some grains are deficient in the essential amino acid, lysine. That is why many vegetarian cultures, in order to get a balanced diet, combine their diet of grains with legumes. Many legumes, however, are deficient in the essential amino acid methionine, which grains contain. Thus, a combination of legumes with grains forms a well-balanced diet for vegetarians. Common examples of such combinations are dal (lentils) with rice by South Indians and Bengalis, dal with wheat in Pakistan and North India, beans with corn tortillas, tofu with rice, and peanut butter with wheat bread (as sandwiches) in several other cultures, including the Americas. The amount of crude protein measured in grains is expressed as grain crude protein concentration.Cereals contain exogenous opioid peptides called exorphins and include opioid food peptides like Gluten exorphin and opioid food peptides. They mimic the actions of endorphines because they bind to the same opioid receptors in the brain.
qas: question: zh_tw: 南印度人用的扁豆叫什麼？
en: What is a name for lentils used by south indians?
answers: zh_tw: text: 木豆
en: text: dal
安德魯・朗格
Andrew Lang

context: zh_tw: 安德魯・朗格（Andrew Lang，1844 年 3 月 31 日－1912 年 7 月 20 日），蘇格蘭著名詩人、小說作家及文學評論家。其對人類學亦有所貢獻。安德魯・朗格在當代最為人熟知的是其對民間故事及童話的收集。
en: Andrew Lang  (31 March 1844 – 20 July 1912 ) was a Scottish poet, novelist, literary critic, and contributor to the field of anthropology. He is best known as a collector of folk and fairy tales. The Andrew Lang lectures at the University of St Andrews are named after him.
qas: question: zh_tw: 安德魯・朗格逝於何時？
en: What year did Andrew Lang pass?
answers: zh_tw: text: 1912
en: text: 1912
氣象戰 (電影)
Geostorm

context: zh_tw: 在美國，《氣象戰》原定於 2016 年 3 月 25 日上映，但於 2014 年 8 月，華納兄弟取消了本片的檔期，而改配給《蝙蝠俠對超人：正義曙光》。2014 年 12 月 11 日，華納將《叢林之書：起源》改於 2017 年上映，而《氣象戰》則排於 2016 年 10 月 21 日上映。2015 年 9 月，華納將本片的上映日改至 2017 年 1 月 13 日。2016 年 6 月，華納又將上映日改定於 2017 年 10 月 13 日。
en: The film was originally set for release on March 25, 2016, but in August 2014, Warner set this date for the release of Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice instead. On December 11, 2014, WB shifted its live-action animated film Mowgli to 2017 and gave its previous date from March 25, 2016, then October 21, 2016, to Geostorm. In September 2015, the studio again moved back the film from October 21, 2016, to January 13, 2017. In June 2016, the studio announced the release had been moved back from January 13, 2017, to October 20, 2017. The film had an IMAX 3D release.
qas: question: zh_tw: 該電影在 2016 年的哪個月被又一次搬上大熒幕？
en: In what month was the movie moved again in 2016?
answers: zh_tw: text: 10 月
en: text: October
謝赫・穆扎法爾・舒庫爾
Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor

context: zh_tw: 謝赫・穆扎法爾・舒庫爾（Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor，1972 年 7 月 27 日－），馬來西亞醫生，第一位進入太空的馬來西亞人。2007 年 10 月 10 日，他乘坐俄羅斯聯盟 TMA-11 宇宙飛船出發，飛往國際空間站。謝赫・穆扎法爾是在馬來西亞和俄羅斯太空計劃下開始這次飛行，他在空間站停留 11 天后，於 10 月 21 日乘坐聯盟 TMA-10 號與第 15 長期考察組成員費奧多爾・尤爾奇欣和奧列格・科托夫一起返回。
en: Dato' Dr. Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor Al Masrie bin Sheikh Mustapha (born 27 July 1972) is a Malaysian orthopaedic surgeon and the first Malaysian astronaut. He launched to the International Space Station aboard Soyuz TMA-11 with the Expedition 16 crew on 10 October 2007. Sheikh Muszaphar flew under an agreement with Russia through the Angkasawan program, and returned to Earth on 21 October 2007, aboard Soyuz TMA-10 with the Expedition 15 crew members, Fyodor Yurchikhin and Oleg Kotov.
qas: question: zh_tw: 馬來西亞宇航員何時飛往太空？
en: When did the for Malaysian astronaut shoot out into space?
answers: zh_tw: text: 2007 年 10 月 10 日
en: text: 10 October 2007
HMD Global

context: zh_tw: 諾基亞曾經是全球最大的手機制造商，其後因蘋果公司的 iPhone 智慧手機崛起，以及轉用微軟的手機作業系統 Windows Phone 的戰略失敗後，最終在 2014 年將它的手機業務出售給微軟，並組成了微軟移動。諾基亞將其公司品牌及 “Lumia” 商標授權予微軟使用，但在功能手機上則仍然使用其品牌。儘管諾基亞在手機市場垮臺，其品牌仍然廣受信任和認可，公司決策層決定授權品牌予新成立的 HMD Global。2016 年 5 月 18 日，微軟宣佈售出其功能手機業務，並將其描述為 “沒有必要的額外業務”。它的一部分被售出至 HMD Global，一家基本上由之前的諾基亞員工組成的全新的芬蘭公司。HMD 與諾基亞簽訂了一份授權許可協議，授予 HMD 在未來十年在全球手機和平板電腦上的 “諾基亞” 品牌的唯一使用權（“Lumia” 商標則繼續由微軟持有），以及蜂窩標準必要專利許可和從微軟獲得的設計權。諾基亞稱這一舉措是 “世界上標誌性手機品牌之一和領先的移動作業系統的結合”。微軟移動的功能手機業務（包括工廠）則被臺灣企業富士康的子公司 FIH Mobile 收購，該公司同時也負責製造及分銷 HMD 產品。HMD 和 FIH Mobile 的總銷售額均達到 3.5 億美元。微軟移動業務對 HMD 和 FIH Mobile 的出售於 2016 年 12 月 1 日完成，新的諾基亞裝置預計將於 2017 年釋出。隨後，HMD 展示了一個新的標誌和口號⸺“諾基亞手機之家”，而諾基亞網站也再次列出手機裝置出售。HMD 預算會在未來三年花費達 5 億美元支援新產品的營銷。該公司出品的首款裝置 Nokia 150 於 2016 年 12 月釋出，而出品的首款 Android 智慧手機 Nokia 6 於 2017 年 1 月 8 日在 CES 釋出，專為中國市場研發。
qas: question: zh_tw: 諾基亞 6 是什麼時候釋出的？
en: When was the Nokia 6 announced?
answers: zh_tw: text: 2017 年 1 月 8 日

context: zh_tw: HMD 總部原本位於芬蘭埃斯波卡拉波爾蒂區（Karaportti）諾基亞公司園區內的第二建築樓，在諾基亞總部的街道對面。2018 年 11 月，HMD 搬至埃斯波內的勒派瓦拉區（Leppävaara），地址為 “Bertel Jungin aukio 9”。FIH Mobile 的子公司 TNS Mobile Oy 也位於同一幢辦公樓內，該公司經銷 HMD 的產品。HMD 其他的主要辦事處位於英國倫敦和中國深圳。
qas: question: zh_tw: FIH Mobile 經銷哪家公司的產品？
en: FIH Mobile distributes which company's merchandise?
answers: zh_tw: text: HMD
喬治・盧安熱
Georges Loinger

context: zh_tw: 喬治・盧安熱 BVO（法語：Georges Loinger，1910 年 8 月 29 日－2018 年 12 月 28 日），法國猶太人，出生於德意志帝國史特拉斯堡（現屬法國），曾於第二次世界大戰期間參與法國抵抗運動。
en: Georges Loinger  (29 August 1910 – 28 December 2018) was a French soldier during World War II. During his time in the French Resistance, he helped hundreds of Jewish children escape from occupied France to Switzerland.
qas: question: zh_tw: 盧安熱何時出生？
en: When was Loinger born?
answers: zh_tw: text: 1910 年 8 月 29 日
en: text: 29 August 1910

context: zh_tw: 喬治・盧安熱出生於德意志帝國統治時期的史特拉斯堡，有一表弟為法國戲劇家馬歇・馬叟，另有一姪女為以色列歌手雅爾黛娜・阿拉齊。
en: His cousin was the famed mime Marcel Marceau, and his niece is Israeli singer Yardena Arazi. Loinger turned 100 in August 2010.
qas: question: zh_tw: 以色列歌手的名字叫什麼？
en: What was the name of the Israeli Singer?
answers: zh_tw: text: 雅爾黛娜・阿拉齊
en: text: Yardena Arazi
傑拉德・皮克
Gerard Piqué

context: zh_tw: 謝拉特・碧基・班拿貝（加泰隆語：Gerard Piqué Bernabeu，1987 年 2 月 2 日－）出生於巴塞羅那，西班牙職業足球員，現時效力西甲球會巴塞隆拿，司職中堅。皮克的外祖父曾是巴薩的副主席，自己又是出於拉瑪西亞青訓營的加泰隆尼亞人，可說是有史以來最具巴薩血統的巴薩人。
en: Gerard Piqué Bernabeu (Catalan: [ʒəˈɾaɾt piˈke βəɾnəˈβew], Spanish: [ɟʝeˈɾaɾ piˈke βeɾnaˈβeu]; born 2 February 1987) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Barcelona and the Catalonia national team.
qas: question: zh_tw: 巴塞羅那最好的中後衛是誰？
en: Best Barcelona centra-back?
answers: zh_tw: text: 謝拉特・碧基・班拿貝
en: text: Gerard Piqué Bernabeu

context: zh_tw: 皮克剛出道時時西班牙 U19 的成員，幫助球隊在 2006 年 7 月 29 日奪得了 2006 年歐足聯 U-19 錦標賽的冠軍頭銜。在決賽中西班牙 2-1 擊敗蘇格蘭，比賽中皮克在防守中有著極為出色的發揮，並且頭球擊中橫樑一次，還助攻西班牙打進決定性的第二個進球。2007 年皮克參加了 2007 年世界青年足球錦標賽，六場比賽全部作為主力球員出場，八分之一決賽 4-2 擊敗巴西的比賽中打進一球。。在四分之一決賽對捷克的比賽中，點球決勝中失手，最終球隊也被淘汰。2009 年 2 月 11 日，在西班牙國家隊對陣英格蘭代表隊的友誼賽中，皮克上演國家隊處子秀，打滿全場，幫助球隊 2-0 取勝。之後他就成為了西班牙國家隊的固定班底。
en: Piqué was a member of the Spain under-19 side that won the 2006 UEFA European Under-19 Championship in Poland. In a 2–1 final win against Scotland, Piqué put in a strong performance in defence, hitting the crossbar with a header, and also providing his team's second goal for striker Alberto Bueno.Subsequently, he played in the 2007 FIFA U-20 World Cup, starting all six of Spain's matches and scoring a goal in the team's come-from-behind 4–2 victory over Brazil in the round of 16. However, Piqué missed the deciding penalty in the shoot-out against the Czech Republic and Spain were eliminated at the quarter-final stage.
qas: question: zh_tw: 皮克被稱為是哪個組織的成員之一？
en: pique was known as a member of what organization?
answers: zh_tw: text: 西班牙 U19
en: text: Spain under-19
北圻遠徵

context: zh_tw: 北圻遠征引起的效應錯綜複雜，不僅是 1884 年中法戰爭的導火索，也是導致 1885 年越南勤王運動的原因之一。這迫使法國調集了大量士兵組成北圻遠征隊，分乘兵船開往紅河三角洲。雖然法國官方宣稱該戰爭在 1886 年 4 月結束，遠征隊人數也被大幅削減，但直到 1896 年北圻才真正獲得安定。
qas: question: zh_tw: 北圻遠征是什麼時候結束的？
en: When the Tonkin Compaign come to an end?
answers: zh_tw: text: 1886 年 4 月

context: zh_tw: 1883 年 7 月 30 日，孤拔、波滑，以及法國委任的駐北圻全權使者何羅芒三人，在海防組成了一個戰爭委員會。這個三人委員會決定派波滑少將立即從帶河上進攻懷府屯。他們發現越南朝廷在暗中支援劉永福率領的黑旗軍，而且駙馬黃繼炎依舊在南定抗擊法軍。因此在何羅芒的大力敦促下，建議法國政府向越南朝廷發出最後通牒，要求越南朝廷立即割讓北圻成為法國保護地；若遭拒絕，法國將給予其以軍事打擊。海軍部在 8 月 11 日批准了這個建議。8 月 18 日，孤拔率領海軍師團，分乘七艘戰船從北圻來到順化河入海口，炮擊順安屯。8 月 20 日，兩個的海軍連和三艘軍艦上的陸軍連登陸，對這個屯堡進行猛烈地攻擊。法軍兵船 Lynx 號、Vipère 號打通了香江的入海口，使當越南朝廷拒絕法國的要求時，法軍能夠直接攻擊其首都順化。此時嗣德帝已經病逝，在權臣阮文祥和尊室說的主持下，其養子育德帝、弟弟協和帝相繼即位，越南朝廷處於混亂之中。協和帝不滿阮文祥和尊室說的專權，欲借法國人的力量除之；且此時見事態危急，便請求停戰。
qas: question: zh_tw: 1883 年 7 月 30 日的戰爭委員會在哪裡舉行？
en: Where was the council of war held on 30 July 1883?
answers: zh_tw: text: 海防
布呂根
Bryggen

context: zh_tw: 布呂根（Bryggen，意為碼頭），又名 “德國碼頭”（Tyskebryggen），是排列在挪威卑爾根峽灣東側的一系列漢薩同盟商業建築。布呂根自 1979 年被聯合國教科文組織列為世界文化遺產。其名稱與比利時城市布魯日為同一來源。
en: Bryggen (the dock), also known as Tyskebryggen (Norwegian: [ˈtʏskəˌbrʏɡːn̩], the German dock), is a series of Hanseatic heritage commercial buildings lining up the eastern side of the Vågen harbour in the city of Bergen, Norway. Bryggen has been on the UNESCO list for World Cultural Heritage sites since 1979.
qas: question: zh_tw: 布呂根又稱為什麼？
en: How else is Bryggen known?
answers: zh_tw: text: 德國碼頭
en: text: Tyskebryggen
喬治・桑德斯
George Saunders

context: zh_tw: 喬治・桑德斯（英語：George Saunders，1958 年 12 月 2 日－），美國小說家、散文家。主要作品有短篇小說集《內戰之地在衰弱中》（CivilWarLand in Bad Decline，1996）、《天堂主題公園》（Pastoralia，2000)、《十二月十日》（Tenth of December，2013）等。2017 年出版第一部長篇小說《林肯在中陰》（Lincoln in the Bardo），以林肯總統的軼事為材料，融合了魔幻與現實，因此獲得了該年度布克獎。桑德斯生於德克薩斯州阿馬裡略，1981 年獲科羅拉多礦業學院地球物理工程學位，大學時就已開始寫作。1988 年獲雪城大學創作專案碩士學位。在度過了數年工程師生涯後，桑德斯加入雪城大學，教授藝術創作課程。2006 年曾獲麥克阿瑟獎、古根海姆獎金。
en: George Saunders (born December 2, 1958) is an American writer of short stories, essays, novellas, children's books, and novels. His writing has appeared in The New Yorker, Harper's, McSweeney's, and GQ. He also contributed a weekly column, American Psyche, to the weekend magazine of The Guardian between 2006 and 2008.A professor at Syracuse University, Saunders won the National Magazine Award for fiction in 1994, 1996, 2000, and 2004, and second prize in the O. Henry Awards in 1997. His first story collection, CivilWarLand in Bad Decline, was a finalist for the 1996 PEN/Hemingway Award. In 2006 Saunders received a MacArthur Fellowship. In 2006 he won the World Fantasy Award for his short story "CommComm".His story collection In Persuasion Nation was a finalist for the Story Prize in 2007. In 2013, he won the PEN/Malamud Award and was a finalist for the National Book Award. Saunders's Tenth of December: Stories won the 2013 Story Prize for short-story collections and the inaugural (2014) Folio Prize. His novel Lincoln in the Bardo (Bloomsbury Publishing) won the 2017 Man Booker Prize.
qas: question: zh_tw: 喬治・桑德斯出生於何年？
en: What year was George Saunders born?
answers: zh_tw: text: 1958 年
en: text: 1958
英屬科西嘉王國

context: zh_tw: 然而，帕歐里最終在處死國王路易十六的問題上與大革命決裂，轉而支援保皇黨。 被國民公會指控叛國的帕歐里，在 1793 年於科爾泰召開大會 (consulta)，以總統的身份，宣佈科西嘉脫離法國。 他尋求英國政府的保護，隨即與革命法國交戰。帕歐里建議科西嘉王國可以像愛爾蘭王國一樣在不列顛君主下組成自治王國。 對於英國，這是確保一個地中海基地的機會。
qas: question: zh_tw: 誰的處決導致帕歐里與皇黨決裂？
en: Who's execution caused Paoli's disconnect from the royalist party?
answers: zh_tw: text: 國王路易十六

question: zh_tw: 1793 年，帕歐里在哪裡召開大會？
en: Where did Paoli summon the 1793 assembly?
answers: zh_tw: text: 科爾泰

context: zh_tw: 帕歐里政府和英國間的關係一直不夠明確，因而導致了許多權責問題；特別是，艾略特爵士對英國君主制度的效忠和帕歐里想保有科西嘉自主權的共和傾向之間的衝突。傳統首都科爾泰與位於海岸的巴斯提亞間也有明顯的分歧。1795 年初，艾略特爵士遷都巴斯提亞，而此地是法國人和科西嘉保皇黨的活動中心。隨著西班牙站在法國一邊，英國人意識到他們在地中海的地位岌岌可危，便在 1795 年 10 月前撤出該島。帕歐里迫於情勢不得不加入英國人的撤退，流亡英國。
qas: question: zh_tw: 誰把首都遷到巴斯提亞？
en: Who moved the capital to Bastia?
answers: zh_tw: text: 艾略特爵士
理查德・尼克松

context: zh_tw: 尼克松獲得就讀哈佛大學的學費資助，但哈羅德的病情仍然需要母親的照料，理查德也因此不得不留下來給店裡幫忙。他留在家鄉就讀惠提爾學院，學費來自外祖父的一筆遺產。尼克松參加學校的藍球隊，還試著去踢美式足球，但由於體型不夠強壯而未能如願。他留在隊中擔任替補，並以對運動的熱情而為人所知。惠提爾學院有文學社團，但沒有兄弟會和姐妹會，尼克松是社團中唯一的男子並因此受到冷落，社團中的許多成員家世都很顯赫，這更令尼克松顯得格格不入。為此他協助建立一個新的社團。除了完成社團工作、家庭作業並且在店裡工作外，尼克松還抽出時間參加大量的課外活動，成為冠軍辯手，還贏得工作勤奮的名聲。1933 年他開始與惠提爾警察局長的女兒奧拉・弗洛倫斯・韋爾奇（Ola Florence Welch）約會，兩人於 1935 年分手。
qas: question: zh_tw: 尼克松放棄踢美式足球的最大原因是什麼？
en: What was the biggest factor for Nixon to drop playing football?
answers: zh_tw: text: 體型不夠強壯

context: zh_tw: 1980 年初，尼克松一家在紐約市購買一套聯排別墅，他們之前看中兩套曼哈頓公共房屋，但都遭到拒絕。1980 年 7 月，伊朗沙王穆罕默德 - 禮薩・巴列維在埃及去世，美國國務院本不打算派任何美方代表出席葬禮，但尼克松選擇無視其指令，親自出席葬禮。雖然尼克松沒有任何官方憑證，但作為前總統的他仍被視為是美國在前盟友葬禮上的代表。他在 1980 年大選中支援羅納德・里根擔任總統，用傳記作者斯蒂芬・A・安布羅斯的話來說，尼克松以一位 “超然於爭執之外的資深政界元老” 形象出現在電視熒幕上。 無論是在競選期間還是里根獲勝後，他都為許多出版物撰寫客座文章。在紐約的聯排別墅住 18 個月後，尼克松與夫人在 1981 年搬到新澤西州博根縣的薩德爾裡弗（Saddle River）。
qas: question: zh_tw: 尼克松出席了哪個葬禮？
en: What funeral did Nixon attend?
answers: zh_tw: text: 伊朗沙王
歐洲歷史

context: zh_tw: 許多希臘的知識被羅馬吸收，它利用敵人的不團結從義大利向外擴張，唯一真正對羅馬的崛起的挑戰來自腓尼基人的殖民地迦太基，它被擊敗在公元前 3 世紀，這一事件標誌羅馬統治的開始。羅馬首先被國王統治，後來是元老院共和 (羅馬共和國)，最後在公元前 1 世紀成為帝國，受奧古斯都和繼任的獨裁者們的統治。羅馬帝國勢力在地中海，控制著沿岸所有國家。它的北部邊界是萊茵河和多瑙河。在皇帝圖拉真（公元 2 世紀）統治時，帝國領土達到最大，控制著近似 5,900,000 平方公里的陸地面積，包括不列顛，羅馬尼亞和部分美索不達米亞。帝國帶來和平，文明和中央政府對治下領土有效的管理，但是在 3 世紀一連串的內戰消弱它的經濟和社會力量。在 4 世紀，皇帝戴克裡先和君士坦丁把國家分成東西兩部分。雖然戴克裡先殘酷迫害基督徒，但是君士坦丁還是於 313 年在米蘭敕令中宣佈停止國家支援的對基督教的迫害，從而為帝國之後於 380 年將基督教作為國教埋下伏筆，使天主教會成為一個重要的組織。
qas: question: zh_tw: 什麼與北方接壤？
en: What bordered the north?
answers: zh_tw: text: 萊茵河和多瑙河

context: zh_tw: 一般認為中世紀晚期從 14 世紀開始，結束於 15 世紀。至 1300 年左右，歐洲幾個世紀以來的繁榮和增長陷於停滯，一系列的饑荒和瘟疫，如 1315-1317 年大饑荒與黑死病在短短几天之內就導致大量人口死亡。黑死病是歐洲史上的最大災難之一，有過多次爆發，但是最嚴重的一次是在 14 世紀中期，估計歐洲人口的三分之一死於此次爆發。人口減少導致社會勞動力缺失，倖存下來的人們一度得以稍微掙脫身上沉重的封建枷鎖。然而社會動亂也時有發生：法國和英格蘭都發生了大規模的農民起義 —— 扎克雷起義與英國農民起義。無獨有偶，統一的羅馬天主教會也一度毀於 1378-1417 年間的西部教會大分裂。這些事件也被統稱為中世紀晚期危機。
qas: question: zh_tw: 饑荒和瘟疫發生在哪個時期？
en: what duration was the plague Great Famine?
answers: zh_tw: text: 1315-1317
舒 (埃及神祇)
Shu (Egyptian god)

context: zh_tw: 他與妹妹泰芙努特生下天空之神努特和大地之神蓋布。從很多壁畫中可以看到舒站於二者之間，雙手舉著，以撐起代表天空的努特，而代表大地的蓋布則在他之下。作為大氣之神，舒性格冷靜，有影響力，是個調停者，亦與代表著「真理、正義和秩序」的「瑪特」（Maat）有關。在另一些藝術作品中，舒通常被描繪為一位頭頂插著鴕鳥毛的男性。另外，他手上也持有代表生命的符號「安克」。
en: As the air, Shu was considered to be cooling, and thus calming, influence, and pacifier. Due to the association with dry air, calm, and thus Ma'at (truth, justice, order, and balance), Shu was depicted as the  dry air/atmosphere between the earth and sky, separating the two realms after the event of the First Occasion. Shu was also portrayed in art as wearing an ostrich feather. Shu was seen with between one and four feathers. The ostrich feather was symbolic of lightness and emptiness. Fog and clouds were also Shu's elements and they were often called his bones. Because of his position between the sky and earth, he was also known as the wind.In a much later myth, representing a terrible weather disaster at the end of the Old Kingdom, it was said that Tefnut and Shu once argued, and Tefnut left Egypt for Nubia (which was always more temperate). It was said that Shu quickly decided that he missed her, but she changed into a cat that destroyed any man or god that approached. Thoth, disguised, eventually succeeded in convincing her to return.
qas: question: zh_tw: 舒被描繪為頭頂插著什麼鳥的羽毛的男性？
en: What type of feather has Shu been portrayed wearing?
answers: zh_tw: text: 鴕鳥
en: text: ostrich
臺灣長鬃山羊

context: zh_tw: 型態特徵：頭及軀幹長 80-114 釐米，尾長約 6.5 釐米，體重 25 -35 公斤。大部分為深褐色，背頸中央一帶為黑色。腮、喉部和上頸為淺黃褐色，雌雄皆有一對洞角，呈圓椎狀，頂端尖銳且略向後曲，終生不脫落。分佈：由低海拔 200 公尺到高海拔之玉山南峰、南湖圈谷和雪山圈谷附近，都有臺灣長鬃山羊的分佈。目前在 1000 公尺以上的山區，牠們的出現機會較高。食物：喜食植物及草，如冷杉、鐵杉、圓柏的葉子，以及芒草、咬人貓等。習性：為臺灣產唯二牛科動物，清晨與黃昏是其活動高峰，有強烈的領域性，會將身上的分泌液塗在其經常出沒路線的樹上，表示此路是牠的。喜歡單獨活動，因其蹄有突出外側，可輕易絆住岩石表面而活動，常出現於裸露岩石崩塌處和險峻陡峭山區。
qas: question: zh_tw: 一般它們多高？
en: How high are they most commonly found?
answers: zh_tw: text: 1000 公尺

question: zh_tw: 它能達到的多大體重是多少磅？
en: What is the highest weight in pounds that it will reach?
answers: zh_tw: text: -35 公斤。
木衛十五
Adrastea (moon)

context: zh_tw: 木衛十五的形狀非常不規則，大小為 20 乘 16 乘 14 公里。木衛十五的表面積估計在 840 到 1,600 平方公里之間，為內圈衛星群中最小的一顆衛星。目前，木衛十五的體積、組成成份及質量仍不為人所知，但如果它的平均密度與木衛五相似（約為 0.86 公克 / 立方公分），則體積大約為 2 × 1015 公斤。木衛五可從它的平均密度中推出它由冰體構成，而孔隙率大約在 10 到 15% 之間。若木衛十五的平均密度與木衛五相似，則其他條件上可能與木衛五相同。由於目前關於木衛十五的影象的畫質都不高，因此仍無關於木衛十五表面的資料。
en: Adrastea has an irregular shape and measures 20×16×14 km across. A surface area estimate would be between 840 and 1,600 (~1,200) km2. This makes it the smallest of the four inner moons. The bulk, composition and mass of Adrastea are not known, but assuming that its mean density is like that of Amalthea, around 0.86 g/cm3, its mass can be estimated at about 2 × 1015 kg. Amalthea's density implies that the moon is composed of water ice with a porosity of 10–15%, and Adrastea may be similar.No surface details of Adrastea are known, due to the low resolution of available images.
qas: question: zh_tw: 表面積估計是多少
en: what is the surace estimate
answers: zh_tw: text: 在 840 到 1,600 平方公里之間
en: text: between 840 and 1,600
大諾夫哥羅德
Veliky Novgorod

context: zh_tw: 市內運輸由公共汽車和無軌電車網組成。無軌電車目前有五條線，是 1995 年開始執行的，是蘇聯解體後俄羅斯第一個新開的無軌電車網路。
en: Local transportation consists of a network of buses and trolleybuses. The trolleybus network, which currently consists of five routes, started operating in 1995 and is the first trolley system opened in Russia after the fall of the Soviet Union.
qas: question: zh_tw: 何種車輛用於俄羅斯當地公共運輸系統？
en: What type of vehicles are used for local public Russian transportation system?
answers: zh_tw: text: 公共汽車和無軌電車
en: text: buses and trolleybuses
歐洲塞普勒斯航空
Eurocypria Airlines

context: zh_tw: 歐洲塞普勒斯航空成立於 1991 年，是塞普勒斯首家包機航空公司。1992 年，公司以兩架全新的空中客車 A320 客機開始運營。首航日期是 1992 年 3 月 25 日，從塞普勒斯拉納卡飛往英國伯明翰。這一年，歐洲塞普勒斯航空開通了飛往 6 個國家、15 個機場的航班，全年共執行 675 對往返班次，運送 195650 名乘客。次年，公司引進了第三架空客 A320。2001 年起，歐洲塞普勒斯航空在包機業務的基礎上，也開通了定期航班。2003 年上半年，公司對機隊進行全面更新，用 4 架波音 737-800W 客機更換了原有的空中客車飛機。後來，又分別在 2006 年和 2007 年引進第 5 和第 6 架波音 737-800W。歐洲塞普勒斯航空在成立時是塞普勒斯航空的全資子公司。但在 2006 年，塞普勒斯航空將歐洲塞普勒斯航空以 1345 萬塞普勒斯鎊的價格完全轉讓給塞普勒斯政府。
en: Eurocypria was established on 25 March 1992 as a wholly owned subsidiary of Cyprus Airways, as the first Cyprus based charter airline. Operations began on 12 June 1992 with two new Airbus A320 aircraft. Two more were added later. Since 2001, the airline has operated scheduled services from Cyprus, and charter flights.
qas: question: zh_tw: 塞普勒斯航空的第一家子公司是在什麼時候成立的？
en: When was Cyprus Airway's first subsidiary launched?
answers: zh_tw: text: 1992 年
en: text: 25 March 1992

question: zh_tw: 歐洲塞普勒斯航空將空客機隊換成了什麼？
en: What did Eurocypria replace airbus fleet wit?
answers: zh_tw: text: 波音 737-800

question: zh_tw: 歐洲塞普勒斯航空在哪一年開始運營？
en: In what year did Eurocypria began operating?
answers: zh_tw: text: 1992
en: text: 1992

context: en: In 2003 Eurocypria replaced its Airbus fleet with four new Boeing 737-800 aircraft. Three of its former Airbus A320s were transferred and operated by Cyprus Airways. Two additional units of the same type and configuration were added in 2006.On 28 June 2006, Cyprus Airways sold the share capital of Eurocypria to the Government of Cyprus for CY£13,425,000. The charter arm was sold mostly due to the poor financial situation at Cyprus Airways and because it was one of the few ventures of Cyprus Airways Group to make a profit.The airline has a long history of operating flights on behalf of Egyptian carrier AMC Airlines between Egypt and Europe.
qas: question: zh_tw: 歐洲塞普勒斯航空將空客機隊換成了什麼？
answers: en: text: Boeing 737-800
密雪兒・布蘭奇

context: zh_tw: 密雪兒在 1983 年 7 月 2 日出生於美國亞利桑那州的鳳凰城，是一名早產九周的早產兒，而「Michelle」這個名字是命名自著名樂團披頭四的一首同名歌曲。儘管她的姓氏「布蘭琪」來自法國，她的父親卻是名愛爾蘭後裔，母親則出生於荷蘭。她的外婆是個曾在二戰時被日本軍隊拘留的荷裔印尼人，外公則是法國與印尼混血。密雪兒有一個同父異母的哥哥大衛與妹妹妮可。
qas: question: zh_tw: 大衛。布蘭琪是哪種族的一部分？
en: David Branch is part of which ethnic group?
answers: zh_tw: text: 愛爾蘭

context: zh_tw: 2004 年 5 月 23 日於墨西哥，密雪兒嫁給了大她 19 歲的貝士手 Teddy Landau。2005 年 8 月 3 日，迎接了他們的長女，Owen Isabelle。
qas: question: zh_tw: Branch 和 Teddy Landau 的女兒是誰？
en: Who is the daughter of Branch and Teddy Landau?
answers: zh_tw: text: Owen
齊柏林飛船 (樂團)
Led Zeppelin

context: zh_tw: 在 70 年代，它的巨大成功加深了齊柏林飛船的超級巨星地位。到 2006 年為止，它在美國已累積銷售了 2300 萬張。當中的收錄曲〈天堂階梯〉是一首電臺直接上榜歌曲。雖然〈天堂階梯〉從未發行為單曲，但它是樂團最具知名度的作品，該曲後來在《滾石》雜誌的「史上最偉大的 500 首歌曲」中位列第 31 名。媒體經常引述它為最重要的、播放次數最高的專輯導向搖滾概念調頻廣播歌曲。1975 年時《觀察家報》的評論人東尼・帕默形容此曲：「你能想像任何一首其他歌曲出現這樣的情形嗎？當它第一段和絃響起時，兩萬名觀眾會全體不由自主的站起來，不只是為了歡呼或鼓掌，而是因為意識到這對他們來說是一次至關重要的事件」。
en: During the 1970s, Led Zeppelin reached new heights of commercial and critical success that made them one of the most influential groups of the era, eclipsing their earlier achievements. The band's image also changed as the members began to wear elaborate, flamboyant clothing, with Page taking the lead on the flamboyant appearance by wearing a glittering moon-and-stars outfit. Led Zeppelin changed their show by using things such as lasers, professional light shows and mirror balls. They began travelling in a private jet airliner, a Boeing 720 (nicknamed the Starship), rented out entire sections of hotels (including the Continental Hyatt House in Los Angeles, known colloquially as the "Riot House"), and became the subject of frequently repeated stories of debauchery. One involved John Bonham riding a motorcycle through a rented floor of the Riot House, while another involved the destruction of a room in the Tokyo Hilton, leading to the group being banned from that establishment for life. Although Led Zeppelin developed a reputation for trashing their hotel suites and throwing television sets out of the windows, some suggest that these tales have been exaggerated. According to music journalist Chris Welch, "[Led Zeppelin's] travels spawned many stories, but it was a myth that [they] were constantly engaged in acts of wanton destruction and lewd behaviour".Led Zeppelin released their fourth album on 8 November 1971. In response to the treatment they had received from critics, particularly after Led Zeppelin III, the band decided to release the fourth album with no title, though it is variously referred to as Led Zeppelin IV, Untitled, IV, or, due to the four symbols appearing on the record label, as Four Symbols, Zoso or Runes. In addition to lacking a title, the original cover featured no band name, as the group wished to be anonymous and to avoid easy pigeonholing by the press. With 37 million copies sold, Led Zeppelin IV is one of the best-selling albums in history, and its massive popularity cemented Led Zeppelin's status as superstars in the 1970s. By 2006, it had sold 23 million copies in the United States alone. The track "Stairway to Heaven", never released as a single, was the most requested and most played song on American rock radio in the 1970s. The group followed up the album's release with tours of the UK, Australasia, North America, Japan, and the UK again from late 1971 through early 1973.
qas: question: zh_tw: 2006 年，齊柏林飛船銷售了多少張？
en: How many copies did Led Zeppelin IV sell in 2006?
answers: zh_tw: text: 2300 萬
en: text: 23 million