查理・威爾遜 (德克薩斯州政治人物)
Charlie Wilson (Texas politician)

context: zh_tw: 查理・威爾森第一次開始參與政治，是在他青少年的時候，為了對抗他的隔壁鄰居 —— 時任鎮議會成員的查爾斯・哈札德（Charles Hazard）。在他十三歲那年，查理・威爾森養的狗跑進哈札德家的庭院，哈扎德故意拿了混有碎玻璃的狗食餵狗，結果狗吃了之後大量內部出血而死。身為農夫之子，查理・威爾森十三歲時已經取得駕照並有駕駛資格，在一次鎮議會選舉，他一共載了九十六人去投票，主要是他的黑人鄰居。查理・威爾森沒有告訴他們要投票給誰，不過在投票之前他告訴那些黑人，現任的哈札德故意殺死他的狗。選舉結果最後哈札德以十六票之差落選，事後查理・威爾森到哈札德家去，告訴他不應該毒害任何一隻狗。查理・威爾森成年後一直在政治圈之外，直到他參與約翰・甘迺迪總統競選陣營擔任志願者。1960 年查理・威爾森海軍退役一個月後，在他故鄉的選區正式登記參選德州州眾議員（因為這個舉動與海軍規定互有衝突，現役軍人禁止服公職）。查理・威爾森參選之後，他的家人還有其他親友都投入幫忙助選拉票，1961 年 27 歲的查理・威爾森順利當選並進入奧斯汀的德州州議會。
en: According to Wilson himself, he first entered politics as a teenager by running a campaign against his next-door neighbor, city council incumbent Charles Hazard. When thirteen years old, Wilson's fourteen-year-old dog entered Hazard's yard. Hazard retaliated by mixing crushed glass into the dog's food, causing fatal internal bleeding. Following this incident, Wilson obtained a driver's permit and drove ninety-six voters to the polls in his family's two-door Chevrolet. As patrons left the car, Wilson told each of them that he didn't want to influence their vote, but that the incumbent Hazard had purposely killed his dog. After Hazard was defeated by a margin of 16 votes, Wilson went to his house to tell him that his black constituents voted to defeat him and he "shouldn't poison any more dogs." Wilson cited this as "the day [he] fell in love with America."While Wilson worked at the Pentagon, he volunteered to help in John F. Kennedy's 1960 presidential campaign. While volunteering in Kennedy's campaign, Wilson took a 30-day leave from the U.S. Navy and entered his name into the race for Texas state representative of his home district on the Democratic ticket. This action violated Navy regulations, as active-duty service members are prohibited from holding public office. When Wilson returned to duty, his family and friends went door to door campaigning. In 1961, at age 27, he was sworn into office in Austin, Texas.Temple-Inland, Inc., an East Texas forest products producer owned by Arthur Temple, Jr., and Temple's son, Buddy Temple, employed Wilson during his incumbency in the Texas legislature, but business interests were nevertheless suspicious of Wilson's policies. While serving as a Texas state representative for twelve years, Wilson battled for the regulation of utilities, fought for Medicaid, tax exemptions for the elderly, the Equal Rights Amendment, and attempted to raise the state's minimum wage. He was also one of the few prominent Texas politicians to be pro-choice. All of these policies earned Wilson the reputation of being the "liberal from Lufkin."
qas: question: zh_tw: 住在威爾森隔壁的鄰居姓名是什麼？
en: What was the name of the person who live next to Wilson in his neighborhood?
answers: zh_tw: text: 查爾斯・哈札德（Charles Hazard）
en: text: Charles Hazard

context: zh_tw: 1980 年，查理・威爾森閱讀了美聯社送到國會的熱線急件，描述了從蘇聯佔領下的阿富汗逃離出來的難民。根據傳記作家喬治・奎爾（George Crile III）說法，查理・威爾森召集了美國國會撥款委員會（United States House Appropriations Committee）的成員，處理「黑色計劃」（Black project，美國國防專有名詞，秘密計劃之意）事宜，並要求將援助阿富汗的經費提高為兩倍。因為查理・威爾森剛被任命為「美國眾議院國防預算委員會」成員（United States House Appropriations Subcommittee on Defense，這一職務是負責 CIA 軍事行動的資金），而他的要求最終也透過。這不是 CIA 最後一次增加在阿富汗的軍事行動預算，1983 年查理・威爾森又成功將經費提高至 4 千萬元，其中 1 千 7 百萬用於購置反飛行器武器－FIM-92 刺針行動式防空飛彈，給阿富汗民兵擊落蘇聯的 Mi-24 雌鹿直升機。 1984 年，CIA 官員葛斯特・阿伏拉科託斯（Gust Avrakotos）直接與查理・威爾森接觸聯絡－這破壞了 CIA 反對為經費遊說美國國會的政策，向他要求比 5 千萬更多的經費。查理・威爾森同意並嘗試說服美國國會，他表示「美國可以對於那些決定作戰的人民不做任何的事情，… 但如果我們讓他們用石頭當武器反擊，我們將會被歷史譴責。」（The U.S. had nothing whatsoever to do with these people's decision to fight ... but we'll be damned by history if we let them fight with stones.）之後查理・威爾森成功在美國國防部會計年度結束前，將未使用的 3 億元經費提供給阿富汗。因此，查理・威爾森直接地影響了美國對阿富汗聖戰者的支援程度。他表示這場秘密的軍事行動之所以成功，是由於「沒有黨派偏見之心或任何有害的情報洩露」（there was no partisanship or damaging leaks.）
en: In 1980, Wilson read an Associated Press dispatch on the congressional wires describing the refugees fleeing Soviet-occupied Afghanistan. The communist Democratic Republic of Afghanistan had taken over power during the Saur Revolution and asked the Soviet Union to help suppress resistance from the Mujahideen. According to biographer George Crile III, Wilson called the staff of the United States House Committee on Appropriations dealing with "black appropriations" and requested a two-fold appropriation increase for Afghanistan. Because Wilson had just been named to the House Appropriations Subcommittee on Defense (which is responsible for funding CIA operations), his request went through.
qas: question: zh_tw: 威爾森被任命為哪個分委員會成員？
en: What subcommittee was Wilson named to?
answers: zh_tw: text: 因為查理・威爾森剛被任命為「美國眾議院國防預算委員會」成員（United
en: text: House Appropriations Subcommittee on Defense