拉度酒莊
Château Latour

context: zh_tw: 拉圖現在的地點，早在 14 世紀早期百年戰爭時，就有軍隊從河口到此地建築了 300 公尺長的炮臺用來防禦攻擊。 這座炮塔 - 「La Tour en Saint-Maubert」，將它的名字給了在附近森林的莊園，並一直被英格蘭控制到 1453 年戰爭結束。
en: The site has been occupied since at least 1331 when Tor à Saint-Lambert was built by Gaucelme de Castillon, and the estate dating to at least 1378. A garrison fort was built 300 metres from the estuary to guard against attack during the Hundred Years' War. The tower, the name mutating with time to La Tour en Saint-Mambert and Saint-Maubert, gave its name to the estate around the fortress and was in English hands until the Battle of Castillon in 1453, and its complete destruction by the forces of the King of France. The original tower no longer exists, but in the 1620s a circular tower (La Tour de Saint-Lambert) was built on the estate named after Simon Ledwidge and though it is actually designed as a pigeon roost, it remains a strong symbol of the vineyard. Though two centuries apart, this building is said to have been constructed using the original edifice.Vines have existed on the site since the 14th century, and Latour's wine received some early recognition, discussed as early as in the 16th century in Essays by Montaigne. Near the end of the 16th century, the estate's several smallholdings had been accumulated by the de Mullet family into one property.From 1670 began a lineage of connected family ownership not broken until 1963, when the estate was acquired by the de Chavannes family, and passed by marriage to the de Clauzel family in 1677. When Alexandre de Ségur married Marie-Thérèse de Clauzel, Latour became a part of his vast property, to which he also added Château Lafite in 1716, just prior to his death. In 1718 his son Nicolas-Alexandre de Ségur added Château Mouton and Château Calon-Ségur to his holdings and began producing wines of great quality. The widespread reputation of Latour emerged at the beginning of the 18th century when its status was established on export markets such as England, alongside chateaux Lafite, Margaux and Pontac.With the death of Nicolas-Alexandre Ségur in 1755 the estate was divided among four daughters, three of whom inherited Latour in 1760, and with absent landlords, Latour was managed by a regisseur charged with efficient administration and thorough correspondence with the owners. Receiving more care than under the late owner whose favourite had been Lafite, Latour improved in the later half of the century, and later became a favourite of Thomas Jefferson, then minister to France, when he categorised La Tour de Ségur as a vineyard of first quality in 1787.With the onset of the French Revolution, the property became divided. The Comte de Ségur-Cabanac fled France and his portion was auctioned off by the state in 1794, passing through several owners. The estate was not reunited until 1841, when the family succeeded in a plot to put the estate up for sale, and eventually emerged after an auction having regained the 20% shares owned by négociants Barton, Guestier and Johnston. The Société Civile de Château Latour was formed in 1842, exclusive to the family, who then had become shareholders.Ahead of the International Exhibition in Paris, the selection of Latour as one of the four First Growths in the Classification of 1855 consolidated its reputation, and ensured its high prices. The present château was completed in 1864.
qas: question: zh_tw: 聖蘇伯特是為了什麼目的而建造的？
en: Saint-Maubert was built for what purpose?
answers: zh_tw: text: 用來防禦攻擊
en: text: to guard against attack

question: zh_tw: Nicolas-Alexandre 旗下添加了哪兩種酒？
answers: en: text: Château Mouton and Château Calon-Ségur

context: zh_tw: 雖然葡萄的歷史從 14 世紀就開始了，但作為世界最偉大的酒莊之一，拉圖的歷史是在 17 世紀被拉菲酒莊擁有者 Alexandre de Ségur 繼承後才揭開序幕。 在 1718 年他兒子 Nicolas-Alexandre 擴大經營買下了木桐酒莊與卡思嘉酒莊 (Château Calon-Ségur) 並生產高品質的好酒。
qas: question: zh_tw: Nicolas-Alexandre 旗下添加了哪兩種酒？
en: What two wines were added to Nicolas-Alexandres' holdings?
answers: zh_tw: text: 木桐酒莊與卡思嘉酒莊 (Château Calon-Ségur)