zetavg/mlqa_en_zh_tw huggingface dataset:
尤莉婭・弗拉基米羅芙娜・季莫申科

context: zh_tw: 季莫申科生於烏克蘭第聶伯羅彼得羅夫斯克州農村。母親為 Ludmila Nikolaevna Telegina，父親為 Vladimir Abramovich Hryhyan。 父親在季莫申科三歲時離家。 季莫申科在畢業時使用母親的姓氏。 報導指出她到 36 歲時才開始學習烏克蘭語。 1979 年，季莫申科與蘇聯共產黨中級官僚亞歷山大・季莫申科（Oleksandr Tymoshenko）結婚。1980 年產下一女尤吉妮亞（Eugenia）。1984 年，季莫申科畢業於第聶伯羅彼得羅夫斯克大學經濟系，隨後取得經濟學博士學位。從那時起，她寫了 50 篇論文。季莫申科也曾是烏克蘭國立礦業大學學生，但未取得學位。1984 年畢業後，季莫申科在第聶伯羅彼得羅夫斯克州的機器製造廠擔任工程經濟師至 1988 年。1989 年，作為「經濟改革」行動之一，季莫申科成立並領導蘇聯共青團影片出租連鎖店（發展相當成功），之後私有化。季莫申科在烏克蘭石油公司擔任總經理。這間公司在 1991 年至 1995 年間向第聶伯羅彼得羅夫斯克州的農產企業提供石油產品。1995 年至 1997 年，季莫申科擔任私人仲介公司「烏克蘭聯合能源系統」總裁，該公司在 1996 年成為烏克蘭向俄羅斯進口天然氣的主要進口商。這段期間她因大量轉售盜採天然氣與躲避交易徵稅而被稱為「天然氣公主」。她還被指稱「給予帕夫洛・拉扎連科回扣以換取她公司對國家天然氣供應的控制權」。 這段期間她與烏克蘭許多重要人物展開業務關係（無論是合作或敵對），包括有帕夫洛・拉扎連科、維克多・平丘克（Viktor Pinchuk）、Ihor Kolomoyskyi、里納特・阿克梅托夫和當時烏克蘭總統庫奇馬。這些人除了阿克梅托夫，都與季莫申科一樣來自第聶伯羅彼得羅夫斯克州。季莫申科也與俄羅斯天然氣工業股份公司的管理階層有密切往來。季莫申科表示她於 1990 年至 1998 年間獲得大量財富。此時正好是私有化時期，一段被歷史學家稱為腐敗與管理不善的時期－她成為烏克蘭最富裕的寡頭之一。
qas: question: zh_tw: 他什麼時候擔任總統的？
en: When did he serve as the president?
answers: zh_tw: text: 1991 年至 1995 年

context: zh_tw: 2001 年 2 月 9 日，季莫申科成立季莫申科聯盟（救國委員會併入）。該政黨聯盟在 2002 年烏克蘭議會選舉拿下 7.2% 的選票。她自 1999 年成立全烏克蘭「祖國」聯盟一直是該黨黨魁。2001 年 8 月 11 日，俄羅斯的民事與軍事檢察官指控季莫申科涉嫌賄絡。 2005 年 12 月 27 日，俄羅斯檢察官撤銷這些指控。俄羅斯檢察官在季莫申科擔任總理時暫時解除對她的逮捕令，但在 2005 年 9 月下臺後又再度恢復。2005 年 9 月 25 日，俄羅斯檢察官在季莫申科前往訊問期間再度解除逮捕令。 季莫申科在她擔任總理的前七個月從未前往俄羅斯（第一屆季莫申科內閣）。2002 年 1 月，季莫申科被捲入一場神秘的車禍中，但只受到輕傷－有人認為這可能是政府的暗殺行動。
qas: question: zh_tw: 季莫申科聯盟在哪年成立？
en: What year was the Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc founded?
answers: zh_tw: text: 2001

context: zh_tw: 2005 年 1 月 24 日，總統尤申科任命季莫申科為新任烏克蘭總理。2 月 4 日，季莫申科的總理任命在烏克蘭議會以 373 票的壓倒性票數透過（透過門檻為 226 票）。7 月 28 日，《富比世雜誌》將她列為世界最有權力女性第三名，僅次於美國國務卿萊斯與中華人民共和國國務院副總理吳儀。 然而富比世在 2006 年 9 月 1 日出版的名單中，季莫申科未進入百大排名。數個月後，後革命聯盟的內部衝突開始傷害到季莫申科的執政團隊。9 月 8 日，安全與國防委員會主席佩特羅・波羅申科和副總理米科拉・託門科（Mykola Tomenko）等數名高階官員相繼辭職後，總統尤申科在全國電視演說中解除季莫申科職務。尤里・葉哈努羅夫成為新任總理。尤申科繼續批評她身為內閣總理的作為，表示這已造成經濟成長減緩以及執政聯盟內部的政治衝突。
qas: question: zh_tw: 烏克蘭的總理是誰？
en: Who is president of Ukraine here?
answers: zh_tw: text: 尤申科
痛風
Gout

context: zh_tw: 痛風會呈現出許多種症狀，最常見的是急劇的刺激性關節炎（關節紅，軟，熱和浮腫）週期性地發作，而在腳拇趾基部的蹠趾關節最常受影響，佔一半的病例，原因可能是因為腳趾溫度較低，加上腳趾附近的液體會被身體吸收使尿酸濃度增加所造成。其他關節，例如腳踝、膝蓋、手腕和手指也有可能受影響。關節疼痛通常在夜間發生且持續 2 到 4 個小時。這有可能是由於體溫較低而產生，而晚上睡覺時，人體的抗炎物質促腎上腺皮質激素在半夜時分泌最少，加上睡眠時酸鹼值因體內累積二氧化碳而偏向酸性，因此痛風最易在半夜出現。其他的罕見症狀包含疲倦和高燒也有可能伴隨關節疼痛發生。
en: Gout can present in multiple ways, although the most usual is a recurrent attack of acute inflammatory arthritis (a red, tender, hot, swollen joint). The metatarsal-phalangeal joint at the base of the big toe is affected most often, accounting for half of cases. Other joints, such as the heels, knees, wrists, and fingers, may also be affected. Joint pain usually begins over 2–4 hours and during the night. This is mainly due to lower body temperature. Other symptoms may rarely occur along with the joint pain, including fatigue and a high fever.Long-standing elevated uric acid levels (hyperuricemia) may result in other symptoms, including hard, painless deposits of uric acid crystals known as tophi. Extensive tophi may lead to chronic arthritis due to bone erosion. Elevated levels of uric acid may also lead to crystals precipitating in the kidneys, resulting in stone formation and subsequent urate nephropathy.
qas: question: zh_tw: 因為較低的體溫，和關節有關的症狀會在什麼時候發生？
en: Because of lower body temps, when do pain associated with the joints typically occur?
answers: zh_tw: text: 夜間
en: text: during the night
貴婦畫像
The Portrait of a Lady

context: zh_tw: 《貴婦畫像》描述了一個充滿熱情的年輕美國少女伊莎貝爾・阿切爾在她自主選擇命運道路上坎坷前行的故事。女主人公繼承的鉅額遺產隨後讓她成為了兩個美國僑民狡猾陰謀的犧牲品。正如亨利・詹姆斯大部分小說一樣，故事發生在歐洲，多為英國和義大利。這部小說通常被認為是他早年的傑作，反映了他對新舊社會差異性以及新社會對人性造成的傷害的興趣。他的作品大多深刻處理了人性的自由、責任和背叛的主題。
en: The Portrait of a Lady is the story of a spirited young American woman, Isabel Archer, who, in "confronting her destiny", finds it overwhelming. She inherits a large amount of money and subsequently becomes the victim of Machiavellian scheming by two American expatriates. Like many of James's novels, it is set in Europe, mostly England and Italy. Generally regarded as the masterpiece of James's early period, this novel reflects James's continuing interest in the differences between the New World and the Old, often to the detriment of the former. It also treats in a profound way the themes of personal freedom, responsibility, and betrayal.
qas: question: zh_tw: 哪三主題被深刻處理了？
en: What three things are treated in a profound way?
answers: zh_tw: text: 自由、責任和背叛
en: text: personal freedom, responsibility, and betrayal
宅泥魚
Whitetail dascyllus

context: zh_tw: 宅泥魚（學名：Dascyllus aruanus），又稱三帶圓雀鯛，俗名為厚殼仔、三間雀，為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目隆頭魚亞目雀鯛科的其中一種。
en: Dascyllus aruanus, known commonly as the whitetail dascyllus or humbug damselfish among other vernacular names, is a species of marine fish in the family Pomacentridae.
qas: question: zh_tw: 偽裝魚的學名是什麼？
en: What is the scientific name of humbug damselfish?
answers: zh_tw: text: 宅泥魚
en: text: Dascyllus aruanus
哈莉瑪・雅各布
Halimah Yacob

context: zh_tw: 哈莉瑪在 2001 年新加坡大選中步入政壇於裕廊集選區競逐。2011 年，她任新加坡社會發展、青年和體育部政務部長。2013 年 1 月 14 日，哈莉瑪被任命為新加坡國會議長，也成為歷史上第一位擔任新加坡共和國國會議長的女性政治人物。由於新加坡憲法規定議長不能同時擔任政治職務，哈莉瑪已於 2013 年 1 月 13 日辭去政務部長一職。2017 年 8 月 6 日，哈利瑪宣佈她將於 8 月 7 日起辭去國會議長及議員的職務，以參選下屆總統。一般上相信人民行動黨為了讓施政更加便利，繼續需要黨派總統（黨內曾出任重要內閣官員及黨職）或傀儡總統，因此杜絕其他非人民行動黨唯命是從的人物競選總統，進一步鞏固黨國大權，假借新透過的荒謬的總統族屬空缺年數預留條例，架空了國民的基本投票表決權，將該屆總統職務已被保留給馬來籍人士。由於門檻設得太高而且離譜，導致一時間沒有人民行動黨黨外的馬來人士符合資格，導致只有人民行動黨內部馬來人士才會符合資格。 哈莉瑪被普遍視為人民行動黨籍的候選人並已獲得黨中央與總理李顯龍的揀選。因此哈莉瑪成為唯一符合資格的候選人，外界預計她將 “無懸念” 當選。
en: Halimah entered politics in 2001 when she was elected as an Member of Parliament (MP) for the Jurong Group Representation Constituency (GRC).
qas: question: zh_tw: 哪個集選區有成員入選 2001 年國會？
en: Which group had a member elected to Parliament  in  2001?
answers: zh_tw: text: 裕廊集選區
en: text: Jurong Group Representation Constituency
M4 (程式語言)
M4 (computer language)

context: zh_tw: 截止 2009 年，許多應用仍在使用 m4（作為 GNU autoconf 專案的一部分）。它還出現在 sendmail（一個廣泛使用的郵件傳輸代理）的配置過程，以及用於 gEDA 工具包中生成腳印。
en: As of 2018 many applications continue to use m4 as part of the GNU Project's autoconf. It also appears in the configuration process of sendmail (a widespread mail transfer agent) and for generating footprints in the gEDA toolsuite. The SELinux Reference Policy relies heavily on the m4 macro processor.
qas: question: zh_tw: m4 可以被用於什麼？
en: The m4 can be used for?
answers: zh_tw: text: 用於 gEDA 工具包中生成腳印
en: text: generating footprints in the gEDA toolsuite
路德維希堡
Ludwigsburg

context: zh_tw: 大約在公元 1 世紀後期羅馬人開始佔領這一地區，從墓葬文物推斷，羅馬人的統治大約持續了 150 年，在公元 260 年左右路德維希堡被阿拉曼人佔領。
en: The middle of Neckarland, where Ludwigsburg lies, was settled in the stone and bronze ages. Numerous archaeological sites from the Hallstatt period remain in the city and surrounding area.Towards the end of the 1st century, the area was occupied by the Romans. They pushed the Limes further to the east around 150 and controlled the region until 260, when the Alamanni occupied the Neckarland. Evidence of the Alamanni settlement can be found in grave sites in the city today.
qas: question: zh_tw: 阿拉曼人佔領了什麼？
en: What did Alamanni occupy?
answers: zh_tw: text: 路德維希堡
en: text: Neckarland
L・羅恩・賀伯特
L. Ron Hubbard

context: zh_tw: 拉法葉・羅納德・賀伯特（英語：Lafayette Ronald Hubbard，1911 年 3 月 13 日－1986 年 1 月 24 日），通常稱為 L・羅恩・賀伯特（L. Ron Hubbard，名字縮寫 LRH），生於美國內布拉斯加州，作家，山達基（科學教）及戴尼提創始者。主要撰寫結合宗教的性靈提升書籍，也曾寫過小說、企業管理書籍、散文及詩。
en: Lafayette Ronald Hubbard ( HUB-ərd;  March 13, 1911 – January 24, 1986) was an American author of science fiction and fantasy stories, and the founder of the Church of Scientology. In 1950, Hubbard authored Dianetics: The Modern Science of Mental Health and established a series of organizations to promote Dianetics. In 1952, Hubbard lost the rights to Dianetics in bankruptcy proceedings, and he subsequently founded Scientology. Thereafter Hubbard oversaw the growth of the Church of Scientology into a worldwide organization. Hubbard was cited by Smithsonian magazine as one of the 100 most significant Americans of all time.Born in Tilden, Nebraska, in 1911, Hubbard spent much of his childhood in Helena, Montana. After his father was posted to the U.S. naval base on Guam, Hubbard traveled to Asia and the South Pacific in the late 1920s. In 1930, Hubbard enrolled at George Washington University to study civil engineering but dropped out in his second year. He began his career as a prolific writer of pulp fiction stories and married Margaret "Polly" Grubb, who shared his interest in aviation.
qas: question: zh_tw: 拉法葉・羅納德・賀伯特是什麼時候出生的？
en: When was Lafayette Ronald Hubbard born in?
answers: zh_tw: text: 1911 年 3 月 13 日
en: text: March 13, 1911
約翰・J・克里滕登
John J. Crittenden

context: zh_tw: 克里滕登從政初期曾多次當選肯塔基州眾議員併成為議長。隨著第二黨體系出現，他與國民共和黨（之後的輝格黨）聯盟，是亨利・克萊的熱心支持者，並且反對以安德魯・傑克遜和馬丁・範布倫為代表的民主黨人。1828 年，約翰・昆西・亞當斯總統提名克里滕登擔任美國聯邦最高法院大法官，聯邦參議院中傑克遜的支持者於是拒絕確認這一提名來還以顏色。接下來克里滕登一度擔任肯塔基州州務卿，但沒過多久就經州議會推舉成為聯邦參議員，這以後他還將三次當選參議員，但任期沒有連續。威廉・亨利・哈里森就任總統後任命克里滕登擔任聯邦司法部長，但哈里森因病去世僅 5 個月後，克里滕登就因與繼任總統約翰・泰勒的政治分歧而辭職。
en: Lame duck president John Quincy Adams nominated Crittenden to the U.S. Supreme Court on December 17, 1828 but Senators who supported president-elect Jackson voted to postpone confirmation until Jackson could nominate his own man. After his brief service as Kentucky Secretary of State, the state legislature elected Crittenden to the second of his four non-consecutive stints in the U.S. Senate. Upon his election as president, William Henry Harrison appointed Crittenden as Attorney General, but 5 months after Harrison's death, political differences prompted him to resign rather than continue his service under Harrison's successor, John Tyler.
qas: question: zh_tw: 克里滕登在何時被約翰・昆西・亞當斯提名？
en: Whem was Crittenden nominated by John Quincy Adams?
answers: zh_tw: text: 1828 年
en: text: December 17, 1828
西塞英雄譜
Buffalo Bill and the Indians, or Sitting Bull's History Lesson

context: zh_tw: 故事開始於 1885 年，一位重要的新明星客人來到了 “水牛比爾” 科迪的盛大的幻想之中，他便是因小大角羊戰役而聞名的坐牛酋長。令科迪大為煩擾的是，坐牛原來不是一個殺人放火的野蠻人，而是白人所相信的關於他們在西部的自己的歷史的真真切切的體現。他非常英雄，而且道德純淨。
en: The story begins in 1885 with the arrival of an important new guest star in Buffalo Bill Cody's grand illusion, Chief Sitting Bull of Little Big Horn fame. Much to Cody's annoyance, Sitting Bull proves not to be a murdering savage but a genuine embodiment of what the whites believe about their own history out west. He is quietly heroic and morally pure.
qas: question: zh_tw: 坐牛酋長因什麼戰役而聞名？
en: What battle was Chief Sitting Bull most famous for?
answers: zh_tw: text: 小大角羊戰役
en: text: Little Big Horn
費爾南・岡薩雷斯 (卡斯蒂利亞)
Fernán González of Castile

context: zh_tw: 在與萊昂的拉米羅二世並肩對抗阿拉伯人，以及西曼卡斯戰役跟穆斯林的撤退之後，費爾南對於萊昂國王將他的軍隊分散發配到邊疆城市感到不滿，並發動叛亂反抗他。然而他被擊潰了而且在 944 年被囚禁，直到 3 年後他與他的宗主和解，他將他的女兒烏拉卡許配給國王的兒子奧多尼奧，後來的國王奧多尼奧三世。
en: After having fought with Ramiro II of León against the Arabs, and after the Battle of Simancas and the retreat of the Muslims, Fernán was dissatisfied because the king of León distributed his troops in the frontier towns and he rose in rebellion against him.  In 944, the county of Castile was stripped from him and awarded by the king to his son Sancho, with count Ansur Fernández serving as regent. Fernán was defeated and made prisoner for 3 years until he became reconciled with his sovereign, giving his daughter Urraca in marriage to the king's heir, Ordoño, who afterwards became King Ordoño III.
qas: question: zh_tw: 誰娶了烏拉卡？
en: Who married Urraca?
answers: zh_tw: text: 奧多尼奧
en: text: Ordoño
詞法分析
Lexical analysis

context: zh_tw: 標記經常使用正則表示式進行定義，像 lex 一類的詞法分析器生成器就支援使用正則表示式。語法分析器讀取輸入字元流、從中識別出語素、最後生成不同型別的標記。其間一旦發現無效標記，便會報錯。
en: Tokens are defined often by regular expressions, which are understood by a lexical analyzer generator such as lex. The lexical analyzer (generated automatically by a tool like lex, or hand-crafted) reads in a stream of characters, identifies the lexemes in the stream, and categorizes them into tokens. This is termed tokenizing. If the lexer finds an invalid token, it will report an error.
qas: question: zh_tw: 一旦發現什麼，它便會報錯？
en: What will it find if it reports an error?
answers: zh_tw: text: 無效標記
en: text: an invalid token
巴林世界貿易中心
Bahrain World Trade Center

context: zh_tw: 這座樓高 50 層的建築聳立在 King Faisal 公路旁，與眾多的地標相鄰，如巴林金融港、巴林國家銀行、Abraj Al Lulu 和著名景點珍珠塔等。建築物的高度在全國排名第二，僅次於巴林金融港中的巴林金融港塔。該大樓專案已獲得數個可持續性建築的獎項，包括：
en: The Bahrain World Trade Center (also called Bahrain WTC or BWTC) is a 240-metre-high (787 ft), 50-floor, twin tower complex located in Manama, Bahrain. Designed by the multi-national architectural firm Atkins, construction on the towers was completed in 2008. It is the first skyscraper in the world to integrate wind turbines into its design. The wind turbines were developed, built and installed by the Danish company Norwin A/S.The structure is constructed close to the King Faisal Highway, near popular landmarks such as the towers of Bahrain Financial Harbour (BFH), NBB and Abraj Al Lulu. It currently ranks as the second-tallest building in Bahrain, after the twin towers of the Bahrain Financial Harbour. The project has received several awards for sustainability, including:
qas: question: zh_tw: 巴林最高的建築是什麼？
en: what is the  tallest structure in Bahrain?
answers: zh_tw: text: 巴林金融港中的巴林金融港塔
en: text: the twin towers of the Bahrain Financial Harbour
約瑟夫・傅立葉
Joseph Fourier

context: zh_tw: 讓・巴普蒂斯・約瑟夫・傅立葉男爵（法語：Jean Baptiste Joseph Fourier，1768 年 3 月 21 日－1830 年 5 月 16 日），法國數學家、物理學家，提出傅立葉級數，並將其應用於熱傳導理論與振動理論，傅立葉變換也以他命名。他被歸功為溫室效應的發現者。
en: Jean-Baptiste Joseph Fourier (; French: [fuʁje]; 21 March 1768 – 16 May 1830) was a French mathematician and physicist born in Auxerre and best known for initiating the investigation of Fourier series and their applications to problems of heat transfer and vibrations. The Fourier transform and Fourier's law are also named in his honour. Fourier is also generally credited with the discovery of the greenhouse effect.
qas: question: zh_tw: 讓・巴普蒂斯・約瑟夫・傅立葉男爵於什麼時候去世？
en: When did Jean-Baptiste Joseph Fourier die?
answers: zh_tw: text: 1830 年 5 月 16 日
en: text: 16 May 1830
穆罕默德・本・拉登
Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden

context: zh_tw: 穆罕默德・本・阿瓦德・本・拉登（阿拉伯語：محمد بن عوض بن لادن‎，1908 年－1967 年 9 月 3 日），沙烏地阿拉伯億萬富豪，沙特本拉登集團的創辦人。
en: Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden (Arabic: محمد بن عوض بن لادن‎; 1908 – 3 September 1967) was a multi-millionaire Saudi businessman working primarily in the construction industry.  He founded what is today the Saudi Binladin Group and became the wealthiest non-royal Saudi, establishing the wealth and prestige of the Bin Laden family.  He was the father of Osama bin Laden.
qas: question: zh_tw: 沙烏地阿拉伯億萬富豪在什麼時候去世？
en: When did the multi-millionaire Saudi businessman die?
answers: zh_tw: text: 1967 年 9 月 3 日
en: text: 3 September 1967
Atlas 機器人
Atlas (robot)

context: zh_tw: Atlas 的的設計和生產是由 DARPA，美國國防部的一個機構，負責監督與波士頓動力公司合作。機器人的一隻手由 Sandia 國家實驗室開發的，而另一個是由 iRobot 公司開發。在 2013 年，國防高等研究計劃署（DARPA）的專案經理吉爾普拉特（Gill Pratt）把 Atlas 機器人的原型版本和小孩子相比較，他說：“一個 1 歲的孩子幾乎不能走路，1 歲的孩子摔倒了很多...... 這就是我們現在處於的狀態。“Atlas 機器人是基於波士頓動力公司早期的 PETMAN 人形機器人，它有四個液壓驅動的四肢。 Atlas 機器人由航空級鋁和鈦建造，身高約 6 - 英尺（1.8 - 米）高，重達 330 磅（150 公斤），藍光 LED 照明。Atlas 機器人配備了兩個視覺系統 - 一個鐳射測距儀和一個立體照相機，由一個機載電腦控制。 它的手具有精細動作技能的能力。 它的四肢共擁有 28 度的自由度。雖然 2013 年的原型版本被系鏈到外部電源來保持穩定，Atlas 機器人可以在崎嶇的地形行走和攀登獨立使用其胳膊和腿。在 2014 年，Atlas 機器人由六個不同的程式設計團隊將參加國防高等研究計劃署（DARPA）的機器人挑戰比賽，以測試機器人來執行各種任務的能力，包括進出車輛與駕駛車輛，開啟一扇門，和使用電動工具。其他各種機器人也將參與比賽。本次大賽的靈感源自 2011 年的福島第一核電站事故，並有 200 萬美元獎金獎勵獲勝隊。
en: Atlas is based on Boston Dynamics' earlier PETMAN humanoid robot, and has four hydraulically-actuated limbs. Constructed of aluminum and titanium, it stands approximately 5.9 feet tall, weighs 330 pounds (150 kg), and is illuminated with blue LEDs. Atlas is equipped with two vision systems – a laser rangefinder and stereo cameras, both controlled by an off-board computer – and has hands with fine motor skill capabilities. Its limbs possess a total of 28 degrees of freedom. Atlas can navigate rough terrain and climb independently using its arms and legs, although the 2013 prototype version was tethered to an outside power supply.
qas: question: zh_tw: 寰椎四肢的運動範圍有多大？
en: What is the range of motion of the Atlas's limbs?
answers: zh_tw: text: 28 度的自由度
en: text: 28 degrees of freedom
一日一生

context: zh_tw: 1987 年，愛戴兒・惠勒（凱特・溫絲蕾 飾）是一位單親媽媽，丈夫離開了她，使她對愛情不再憧憬並過著足不出戶的抑鬱生活，獨自扶養 13 歲的兒子亨利（蓋特林・葛裡菲斯 飾）。在勞動節長假的前一天，母子倆難得外出前往大賣場購物，遇見一名看似流浪漢且負傷的男子，這名男子脅迫愛黛兒母子倆，愛黛兒在別無選擇之下將男子帶回自己家中療傷。而這名男子竟然是從當地監獄逃出被警方通緝的犯人法蘭克・錢伯斯（喬許・布洛林 飾）。
qas: question: zh_tw: 那人是誰？
en: Who was the revealed man?
answers: zh_tw: text: 而這名男子竟然是從當地監獄逃出被警方通緝的犯人法蘭克・錢伯斯（喬許・布洛林

context: zh_tw: 其後，這名不速之客卻和亨利、愛黛兒之間產生了微妙的變化，愛黛兒和法蘭克墜入愛河。愛黛兒從這個陌生人身上感受到了久違的安全感，兩人甚至計劃帶著兒子亨利搬家至加拿大。他們開始整理房子並在勞動節當天大掃除。與此同時，亨利與一位早熟的女孩埃莉諾（Brighid Fleming 飾）成為好友，在動身去加拿大前，亨利再去見埃莉諾一面。埃莉諾煽動亨利，表示愛黛兒和法蘭克打算拋棄他。
qas: question: zh_tw: 亨利和誰成了朋友？
en: Who did Henry make a friend?
answers: zh_tw: text: 埃莉諾

context: zh_tw: 在愛戴兒、法蘭克和亨利去加拿大之前，警察到了愛戴兒家欲逮捕法蘭克。法蘭克出去投降之前將亨利和愛黛兒綁了起來，為了不讓亨利和愛黛兒被認為是窩藏逃犯的共犯。沒人知道究竟是誰通報警察法蘭克躲藏在此處...
qas: question: zh_tw: 法蘭克禁錮了誰？
en: Who does Frank restrain?
answers: zh_tw: text: 亨利和愛黛兒
人擇原理
Anthropic principle

context: zh_tw: 在 1973 年的紀念哥白尼誕辰 500 週年的「宇宙理論觀測資料」會議上，天體物理學家布蘭登・卡特首次提出了這個理論。他的論文中明確闡述的人擇原理，站在了哥白尼原理的反面。哥白尼原理否認了人類在宇宙中的特殊地位，正如同哥白尼所主張，地球並不是宇宙的中心，而太陽也只是一顆位於典型銀河系的典型恆星。卡特的論文《大數重合與宇宙論中的人擇原理》包含了下列陳述：「雖然我們所處的位置不一定是『中心』，但不可避免地，在某種程度上處於特殊的地位。」（IAUS 63 (1974) 291）。
en: Arthur Schopenhauer was among the first atheist proponents of arguments along similar lines to the anthropic principle.The phrase "anthropic principle" first appeared in Brandon Carter's contribution to a 1973 Kraków symposium honouring Copernicus's 500th birthday. Carter, a theoretical astrophysicist, articulated the Anthropic Principle in reaction to the Copernican Principle, which states that humans do not occupy a privileged position in the Universe. As Carter said: "Although our situation is not necessarily central, it is inevitably privileged to some extent." Specifically, Carter disagreed with using the Copernican principle to justify the Perfect Cosmological Principle, which states that all large regions and times in the universe must be statistically identical. The latter principle underlay the steady-state theory, which had recently been falsified by the 1965 discovery of the cosmic microwave background radiation. This discovery was unequivocal evidence that the universe has changed radically over time (for example, via the Big Bang).
qas: question: zh_tw: 克拉科夫會議為了紀念什麼？
en: What was honored at the Krakow symposium?
answers: zh_tw: text: 哥白尼誕辰 500 週年
en: text: Copernicus's 500th birthday
亞德里安・紐維
Adrian Newey

context: zh_tw: 阿德里安・紐伊不僅擅長設計賽車，同時熱衷於賽車收藏和賽車駕駛。他曾經參加過勒芒傳奇賽事。在 2006 年的賽事中，他駕駛一輛福特 GT40 參加比賽，但是在比賽過程中發生了一些意外，車輛遭毀並且他的手也受傷了。之後，他在古德伍德復活賽事中又一次地毀了一輛賽車 -- 捷豹 XK-E。他自 2007 年開始參加一些較為職業化的賽事。他成為法拉利車隊車手的一員駕駛法拉利 F430 參加 2007 年勒芒 24 小時耐力賽，最終紐伊和他的隊友本・奧科特，喬・馬卡里以小組第四，總排名第 22 的成績完賽。2010 年 6 月 15 日，在電子娛樂展索尼展臺上，由訊息指出紐伊和山內一典合作推出新的電視遊戲 GT 賽車 5。這些合作最終導致 Red Bull X2010 和 Red Bull X2010 兩款概念車在遊戲中出現。2010 年 7 月 2 日，紐伊獲贈一輛自己設計 Red Bull RB5 以表彰他為紅牛車隊所做的貢獻。紐伊在 2010 年古德伍德速度嘉年華中第一次駕駛該車。2012 年新年，紐伊被授予大英帝國官佐勳章以表彰他對賽車事業所做的貢獻。2015 年 11 月，紐伊被 Aston Martin 採納提案，設計了當時名為的 "Nebula" (現名為 Valkyrie)
en: Newey is an avid sports car collector and driver, having participated in the Le Mans Legend races for a few years. He destroyed a Ford GT40 while competing in 2006, but escaped with only a cut finger. He later wrecked a Jaguar E-Type at the Goodwood Revival Meeting.
qas: question: zh_tw: 當他在 2006 年撞毀福特 GT40 時受了什麼傷？
en: What were his injuries when he destroyed the Ford GT40 in 2006?
answers: zh_tw: text: 手也受傷了
en: text: a cut finger
米開朗基羅・安東尼奧尼

context: zh_tw: 米開朗基羅・安東尼奧尼出生在義大利北方艾米利亞 - 羅馬涅的歷史名城費拉拉。1935 年，在波隆那大學取得經濟學學位之後，他開始為費拉拉地方報紙《Il Corriere Padano》寫作，成為電影記者。
qas: question: zh_tw: 他為費拉拉地方報紙從事什麼工作？
en: To what capacity did he work for the Ferrara newspaper?
answers: zh_tw: text: 電影記者

context: zh_tw: 1940 年安東尼奧尼搬至羅馬，為雜誌《電影》（Cinema）工作。該雜誌是官方法西斯主義的電影刊物，由貝尼託・墨索里尼的兒子維托里奧・墨索里尼主編。而安東尼奧尼在數月之後就被開除。之後他進入羅馬電影實驗中心（Il Centro Sperimentale di Cinematografia）去學習電影技術。
qas: question: zh_tw: 他入讀羅馬電影實驗中心的主要目的是什麼？
en: What was the primary purpose of his enrollment at the Centro Sperinmentale?
answers: zh_tw: text: 去學習電影技術

context: zh_tw: 安東尼奧尼於 2007 年 7 月 30 日逝世於羅馬，享年 94 歲，另一個偉大的電影導演英格瑪・伯格曼也在同一天過世。安東尼奧尼的遺體目前放置在羅馬市政府，直到 2007 年 8 月 2 日的喪禮。市政府也在靈堂設了大螢幕呈現安東尼奧尼黑白的連續畫面，包括了影片的背景與後臺。
qas: question: zh_tw: 安東尼奧尼於什麼時候逝世？
en: When did Antonioni die?
answers: zh_tw: text: 2007 年 7 月 30 日
傑克・尼克勞斯
Jack Nicklaus

context: zh_tw: 傑克・威廉・尼克勞斯（Jack William Nicklaus，1940 年 1 月 21 日－），美國最成功的職業高爾夫球運動員之一。因為其金色頭髮和高大的身材，被球迷親切地稱為 “金熊” 。截至 2012 年，尼克勞斯仍保持著四大滿貫賽事冠軍總數第一名的紀錄。
en: Jack William Nicklaus (born January 21, 1940), nicknamed The Golden Bear, is an American retired professional golfer. In the opinion of many observers, he is the greatest golfer of all time. During a span of more than 25 years, he won a record 18 major championships, three ahead of Tiger Woods (15). Nicklaus focused on the major championships—Masters Tournament, U.S. Open, Open Championship and PGA Championship—and played a selective schedule of regular PGA Tour events. He has competed in more major championships (164) than any other player. He finished with 73 PGA Tour victories, third on the all-time list behind Sam Snead (82) and Tiger Woods (81).
qas: question: zh_tw: 傑克・尼克勞斯是誰？
en: Who is Jack Nicklaus?
answers: zh_tw: text: 美國最成功的職業高爾夫球運動員之一
en: text: an American retired professional golfer
麗莎・藍道爾
Lisa Randall

context: zh_tw: 藍道爾在 1962 年 6 月 18 日出生於紐約市皇后區。她是漢普郡學院的校友，並在 1980 年畢業於史岱文森高中，同年獲得了西屋科學獎，在史岱文森高中的時候，她曾與布萊恩・葛林當過同學。藍道爾於 1983 年取得哈佛大學的文學士學位，3 年後在哈沃德・喬吉的指導下獲得粒子物理學博士學位。1992 年，藍道爾獲得阿爾弗雷德・P・斯隆基金會研究獎學金和美國能源部傑出青年研究員獎。
en: Randall was born in Queens, New York City, New York.  She is an alumna of Hampshire College Summer Studies in Mathematics; and she graduated from Stuyvesant High School in 1980, where she was a classmate of fellow physicist and science popularizer Brian Greene. She won first place in the 1980 Westinghouse Science Talent Search at the age of 18; and at Harvard University, Randall earned both a BA in physics (1983) and a PhD in theoretical particle physics (1987) under Howard Georgi.
qas: question: zh_tw: 藍道爾出生於哪城市？
en: In which City was Randall conceived in?
answers: zh_tw: text: 紐約市
en: text: New York City
Engadget
Engadget

context: zh_tw: Engadget 是一個關於消費電子產品的流行科技網誌與播客。該網誌曾贏得數個獎項。現時 Engadget 擁有九個不同網站，全都以各自的員工同時地運作，以各自的語言覆蓋全球不同地方的科技新聞。美國的 Engadget 網站於 2006 年 8 月 25 日發出第 20,000 個新聞。
en: Engadget is a multilingual technology blog network with daily coverage of gadgets and consumer electronics. Engadget currently operates a total of ten blogs—four written in English and six international versions with independent editorial staff. Engadget has in the past ranked among the top five in the "Technorati top 100" and was noted in Time for being one of the best blogs of 2010. It has been operated by AOL since October 2005.
qas: question: zh_tw: Engadget 涵蓋了什麼？
en: What does Engadget cover?
answers: zh_tw: text: 消費電子產品
en: text: gadgets and consumer electronics
馬厄・贊恩
Maher Zain

context: zh_tw: 馬厄・贊恩（阿拉伯語：ماهر زين‎； 1981 年 7 月 6 日－） 出生在黎巴嫩的黎波里，是一位瑞典歌手。馬厄・贊恩是個虔誠的伊斯蘭教徒，他有不少曲子是用英文演唱，以表達其對伊斯蘭世界的精神內涵及其忠貞的信仰。
en: Maher Zain (Arabic: ماهر زين‎; born 16 July 1981) is a Swedish R&B singer, songwriter and music producer of Lebanese origin. He released his debut album Thank You Allah, an internationally successful album produced by Awakening Records, in 2009. He released his follow-up album Forgive Me in April 2012 under the same production company, and a third album One (Maher Zain album) in 2016.
qas: question: zh_tw: 馬厄・贊恩來自哪裡？
en: What background does Maher Zain come from?
answers: zh_tw: text: 黎巴嫩
en: text: Lebanese
GNOME
GNOME

context: zh_tw: GIMP Toolkit（GTK+）被選中做為 Qt toolkit 的替代，擔當 GNOME 桌面的基礎。GTK + 使用 LGPL，允許連結到此庫的軟體（例如 GNOME 的應用程式）使用任意的許可協議。GNOME 計劃的應用程式通常使用 GPL 許可證。
en: GNOME was started on August 15 1997 by Miguel de Icaza and Federico Mena as a free software project to develop a desktop environment and applications for it. It was founded in part because K Desktop Environment, which was growing in popularity, relied on the Qt widget toolkit which used a proprietary software license until version 2.0 (June 1999). In place of Qt, the GTK toolkit was chosen as the base of GNOME. GTK uses the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL), a free software license that allows software linking to it to use a much wider set of licenses, including proprietary software licenses. GNOME itself is licensed under the LGPL for its libraries, and the GNU General Public License (GPL) for its applications.The name "GNOME" was initially an acronym of GNU Network Object Model Environment, referring to the original intention of creating a distributed object framework similar to Microsoft's OLE, but the acronym was eventually dropped because it no longer reflected the vision of the GNOME project.The California startup Eazel developed the Nautilus file manager from 1999 to 2001. De Icaza and Nat Friedman founded Helix Code (later Ximian) in 1999 in Massachusetts; this company developed GNOME's infrastructure and applications, and in 2003 was purchased by Novell.
qas: question: zh_tw: GTK 使用許可證的首字母縮寫詞是什麼？
en: What is the acronym for the license that GTK uses?
answers: zh_tw: text: LGPL
en: text: LGPL

question: zh_tw: Helix Code 之後被稱為什麼？
answers: en: text: Ximian

context: zh_tw: 加州初創企業 Eazel 公司於 1999 至 2001 年開發 Nautilus 檔案瀏覽器。米格爾・德伊卡薩和納特・弗裡德曼於 1999 年創立後來成為 Ximian 的 Helix Code 公司。該公司開發了 GNOME 的基礎設施和軟體，2003 年被 Novell 收購。
qas: question: zh_tw: Helix Code 之後被稱為什麼？
en: What was Helix Code later called?
answers: zh_tw: text: Ximian
項鍊 (小說)
The Necklace

context: zh_tw: 瑪蒂爾德和丈夫傾家蕩產的拿出積蓄並借債湊夠三萬六千法郎買來新項鍊還給她的朋友佛來思節女士。隨後數年裡，她和丈夫勤儉節約，辛苦勞作償清債務。瑪蒂爾德在極樂公園偶遇讓娜女士，並告訴了她項鍊丟失後買新項鍊奉還的事情。讓娜女士非常驚異的說原來的項鍊只是價值五百法郎的贗品。
en: Ten years later, while walking along the Champs-Élysées, she suddenly sees Madame Forestier, who barely recognizes her in her somewhat shabby state. As the women are talking, Mathilde recounts the story of losing and replacing the necklace, and that it was because of Madame Forestier that she has lived so terribly the past ten years. Madame Forestier takes Mathilde's hands and explains that her original necklace was a fake or "made of paste", and was worth nothing more than 500 francs.
qas: question: zh_tw: 這條假項鍊的價值最多有多少？
en: At most, what was the worth of the fake necklace?
answers: zh_tw: text: 五百法郎
en: text: 500 francs
網際協議
Internet Protocol

context: zh_tw: 除了可靠性問題，網際網路及其組成部分的動態性和多樣性不能確保任何路徑是有能力地或合適地完成所要求的資料傳輸，即使路徑是有效並且可靠的。技術限制之一是在給定的鏈路上允許的資料包的大小。應用程式必須確保它使用適當的傳輸特性。這種責任還在於一些在應用層協議和 IP 之間的上層協議。存在審查的本地連線尺寸最大傳輸單位（MTU），以及整個預計到目標路徑時使用 IPv6。IPv4 的網路層有自動分片成更小的單位進行傳輸原始資料報的能力。在這種情況下，IP 確實能夠為亂序的分片進行順序排序。
en: The dynamic nature of the Internet and the diversity of its components provide no guarantee that any particular path is actually capable of, or suitable for, performing the data transmission requested. One of the technical constraints is the size of data packets allowed on a given link. Facilities exist to examine the maximum transmission unit (MTU) size of the local link and Path MTU Discovery can be used for the entire intended path to the destination.
qas: question: zh_tw: 什麼具有動態特性？
en: What has a dynamic nature?
answers: zh_tw: text: 網際網路
en: text: the Internet

context: zh_tw: 現在的國際網際網路普遍的採用了 IP 協議。而現在正在網路中執行的 IP 協議是 IPv4；IPv6 為 IPv4 的後續的一個版本。網際網路現在正慢慢的耗盡 IP 地址，而 IPv6 的出現解決了這個問題，與 IPv4 的 32 位的地址相比而言，IPv6 擁有 128 位的地址空間，可以提供比前者多很多的地址。版本 0 至 3 不是被保留就是沒有使用。而版本 5 被用於實驗流傳輸協議。其他的版本也已經被分配了，通常是被用於實驗的協議，而沒有被廣泛的應用。
en: The successor to IPv4 is IPv6. IPv6 was a result of several years of experimentation and dialog during which various protocol models were proposed, such as TP/IX (RFC 1475), PIP (RFC 1621) and TUBA (TCP and UDP with Bigger Addresses, RFC 1347). Its most prominent difference from version 4 is the size of the addresses. While IPv4 uses 32 bits for addressing, yielding c. 4.3 billion (4.3×109) addresses, IPv6 uses 128-bit addresses providing ca. 340 undecillion, or 3.4×1038 addresses. Although adoption of IPv6 has been slow, as of June 2008, all United States government systems have demonstrated basic infrastructure support for IPv6.The assignment of the new protocol as IPv6 was uncertain until due diligence revealed that IPv6 had not yet been used previously. Other protocol proposals named IPv9 and IPv8 briefly surfaced, but had no affiliation with any international standards body, and have had no support. However, on April 1, 1994, the IETF published an April Fools' Day joke about IPv9.
qas: question: zh_tw: IIPv4 的後續版本是什麼？
en: What was the successor of the IPv4?
answers: zh_tw: text: IPv6
en: text: IPv6
聖彌額爾聖古都勒主教座堂
Cathedral of St. Michael and St. Gudula

context: zh_tw: 在天主教梅赫倫 - 布魯塞爾總教區，它是一座梅赫倫 - 布魯塞爾總主教的總主教主教座堂，現在的總主教安德烈 - 約瑟夫・萊奧納爾 (André-Joseph Léonard) 是比利時的首席主教 (Primate)。它由於位於國都，所以經常被用來舉辦全國性天主教典禮，如皇家婚禮或國葬。
en: The Cathedral of St. Michael and St. Gudula serves as the co-cathedral of the Archbishop of Mechlin-Brussels, the Primate of Belgium, who is currently Archbishop Jozef De Kesel. Due to its importance and its location in the national capital, it is often used for Catholic ceremonies of national interest, such as royal marriages and state funerals.  For example, in 1999, it was the setting for the wedding of Prince Philippe and Mathilde d'Udekem d'Acoz.
qas: question: zh_tw: 聖米歇爾教堂被用來舉行什麼宗教典禮？
en: What religious ceremonies is St. Michael used for?
answers: zh_tw: text: 皇家婚禮或國葬
en: text: royal marriages and state funerals
魯霍拉・穆薩維・霍梅尼
Ruhollah Khomeini

context: zh_tw: 霍梅尼在 1929 年（有說 1931 年）迎娶德黑蘭一位教士的 16 歲女兒卡娣雅・薩基菲（Khadijeh Saqafi）。所有文獻都指他們的婚姻和睦美滿，卡娣雅・薩基菲在 2009 年逝世。他們育有七名兒女，其中兩名不幸夭折。他的女兒全部嫁予商人或教士的家人，兩名兒子投入宗教事業裡。長子穆斯塔法在與父親流亡期間在伊拉克納傑夫逝世，霍梅尼的支持者謠傳他被薩瓦克（伊朗王國的特工）所殺。他的另一名兒子艾哈邁德・霍梅尼（Ahmad Khomeini）在 1995 年以 49 歲之齡逝世，謠傳指他被伊斯蘭政權殺害。霍梅尼的女兒當中或許以扎赫拉・穆斯塔法維（Zahra Mostafavi）最著名，她是德黑蘭大學的教授，至今仍健在。
en: In 1929, Khomeini married Khadijeh Saqafi, the 16-year-old daughter of a cleric in Tehran. By all accounts their marriage was harmonious and happy. She died in 2009. They had seven children, though only five survived infancy. His daughters all married into either merchant or clerical families, and both his sons entered into religious life. Mostafa, the elder son, died in 1977 while in exile in Najaf, Iraq with his father and was rumored by supporters of his father to have been murdered by SAVAK. Ahmad Khomeini, who died in 1995 at the age of 50, was also rumoured to be a victim of foul play, but at the hands of the regime. Perhaps his "most prominent daughter", Zahra Mostafavi, is a professor at the University of Tehran, and still alive.
qas: question: zh_tw: 16 歲就嫁人的德黑蘭教士女兒叫什麼名字？
en: Who was wed at the young age of 16 as the daughter of a cleric?
answers: zh_tw: text: 卡娣雅・薩基菲
en: text: Khadijeh Saqafi
Cipla
Cipla

context: zh_tw: 西普拉有限公司 是印度的跨國製藥和生物科技公司，總部設於印度孟買。 西普拉主要開發藥物以治療心血管疾病、關節炎、糖尿病、肥胖症及抑鬱等，以及其他醫療狀況。於 2014 年 9 月 17 日，西普拉的市值為 5,170 億盧比 (約 81 億美元)，使得西普拉成為印度市場價值第 42 高的上市公司。
en: Cipla Limited is an Indian multinational pharmaceutical and biotechnology company, headquartered in Mumbai, India. Cipla primarily develops medicines to treat respiratory, cardiovascular disease, arthritis, diabetes, weight control and depression; other medical conditions.As of 17 September 2014, its market capitalisation was ₹49,611.58 crore (US$7.2 billion), making it India's 42nd largest publicly traded company by market value.On 23 April 2019, Cipla appoints Dr. Raju Mistry as Global Chief People Officer.
qas: question: zh_tw: 西普拉有限公司的總部在哪裡？
en: Where is the headquarters for Cipla Limited?
answers: zh_tw: text: 是印度的跨國製藥和生物科技公司，總部設於印度孟買。
en: text: Mumbai, India
先驅者鍍金鋁板
Pioneer plaque

context: zh_tw: 一旦外星人尋獲這塊板，可能從那裡只看見當中幾顆脈衝星而已。故標示 14 顆脈衝星之多，可以給予更多的座標，即使只看見其中的幾顆脈衝星，仍然可以透過三角測量的方法來計算這艘探測器的來源位置。
en: If the plaque is found, only some of the pulsars may be visible from the location of its discovery. Showing the location with as many as 14 pulsars provides redundancy so that the location of the origin can be triangulated even if only some of the pulsars are recognized.
qas: question: zh_tw: 確認了多少脈衝星？
en: How many pulsars were identified?
answers: zh_tw: text: 14
en: text: 14
歐內斯特・莫尼茲
Ernest Moniz

context: zh_tw: 歐內斯特・莫尼茲（Ernest Jeffrey Moniz，1944 年 12 月 22 日 -）是一名美國核物理學家，自 2013 年 5 月起任美國能源部長。之前在 1995 到 1997 年擔任 Bill Clinton 政府的科技政策辦公室的助理主管，1997 到 2001 年在美國能源部任職。
en: Ernest Jeffrey Moniz, GCIH (born December 22, 1944) is an American nuclear physicist and former  United States Secretary of Energy, serving under U.S. President Barack Obama from May 2013 to January 2017. In June 2017, Moniz became co-chairman and chief executive officer of the Nuclear Threat Initiative, a nonpartisan, nonprofit organization working to prevent catastrophic attacks with weapons of mass destruction and disruption—nuclear, biological, radiological and cyber. He served as the Associate Director for Science in the Office of Science and Technology Policy in the Executive Office of the President of the United States from 1995 to 1997 and was Under Secretary of Energy from 1997 to 2001 during the Clinton Administration.
qas: question: zh_tw: 歐內斯特・莫尼茲的職業是什麼？
en: What is Ernest Jeffrey Moniz's occupation?
answers: zh_tw: text: 核物理學家
en: text: nuclear physicist
巴孛
Báb

context: zh_tw: 賽義德・阿里・穆罕默德，生於 1819 年 10 月 20 日，波斯設拉子的一箇中等商人家庭。父親為賽義德・穆罕默德・裡達，母親為 Fátimih Bagum（1800-1881）是設拉子一名富商的女兒，她後來成為了一名巴哈伊。巴孛的父親早年去世，由一位舅舅，哈吉・米爾扎・賽義德・阿里撫養成人，該舅舅亦為商人。 他宣稱自己從父母兩支都是隨伊瑪目・侯賽因的穆罕默德的後人。 他在設拉子時，被舅舅送去學校，但是隻讀了六七年。 在 15 到 20 歲時，他和舅舅一起繼承家業，成了伊朗位於波斯灣附近布什爾省的商人。  一些他早期的文獻顯示，他並不熱衷於運作家族生意，而更樂於研究宗教文獻。 當時有人形容他為「一個非常沉默寡言的人，如非必要，絕對一言不發。他甚至不回答我們的提問。他常常沉浸於自己的思索中，全神貫注地反覆祈禱和吟誦詩節。人們形容他是一個俊美、留著小鬍子、穿著整潔的人，穿著綠色的披巾和黑色的頭巾。」一位英國的醫生形容他說：「這是一個溫和美貌的年輕人，身材較小，在波斯人中很平常，有著一副優美的嗓音，深深打動了我。」
en: The Bab was born on October 20, 1819 (1 Muharram 1235 AH) in Shiraz to a middle-class merchant of the city and given the name Ali Muhammad. His father was Muhammad Ridá, and his mother was Fátimih (1800–1881), a daughter of a prominent merchant in Shiraz. She later became a Bahá'í. He was orphaned when his father died while he was quite young and his maternal uncle Hájí Mírzá Siyyid `Alí, a merchant, raised him. A descendant from Muhammad, a sayyid, through Husayn ibn Ali through both his parents. In Shiraz his uncle sent him to maktab, primary school, and stayed for six or seven years. Sometime between 15 and 20 he joined his uncle in the family business, a trading house, and became a merchant in the city of Bushehr, Iran, near the Persian Gulf. Some of his earlier writings suggest that he did not enjoy the business and instead applied himself to the study of religious literature. One of his contemporary followers described him as "very taciturn, and [he] would never utter a word unless it was absolutely necessary. He did not even answer our questions. He was constantly absorbed in his own thoughts, and was preoccupied with repetition of his prayers and verses. He is described as a handsome man with a thin beard, dressed in clean clothes, wearing a green shawl and a black turban."An English physician described the young man by saying: "He was a very mild and delicate-looking man, rather small in stature and very fair for a Persian, with a melodious soft voice, which struck me much".
qas: question: zh_tw: 誰撫養穆罕默德？
en: Who raised Muhammed?
answers: zh_tw: text: 由一位舅舅，哈吉・米爾扎・賽義德・阿里撫養成人
en: text: Hájí Mírzá Siyyid `Alí
貝琪・德沃斯
Betsy DeVos

context: zh_tw: 德沃斯的丈夫狄克・戴弗斯，為美國多層次傳銷公司安麗（Amway）前執行長，其父親為安麗共同創辦人理查・狄維士。德沃斯的弟弟，前美國海軍海豹部隊軍官艾瑞克・普林斯，是美國安全顧問、私人軍事公司美國黑水創辦人。德沃斯是美國普林斯有限公司（Prince Corporation）創辦人艾德加・普林斯的女兒。
en: Elisabeth Dee DeVos (; née Prince; born January 8, 1958) is the 11th and current United States Secretary of Education since 2017. DeVos is a Republican known for her support for school choice, school voucher programs, and charter schools. She was Republican National Committeewoman for Michigan from 1992 to 1997 and served as chair of the Michigan Republican Party from 1996 to 2000, with reelection to the post in 2003. She has advocated for the Detroit charter school system and she is a former member of the board of the Foundation for Excellence in Education. She has served as chair of the board of the Alliance for School Choice and the Acton Institute and headed the All Children Matter PAC.DeVos is married to Dick DeVos, the former CEO of the multi-level marketing company Amway, and is the daughter-in-law of Amway's billionaire co-founder, Richard DeVos. Her brother, Erik Prince, a former U.S. Navy SEAL officer, is the founder of Blackwater USA. Their father is Edgar Prince, founder of the Prince Corporation. In 2016, the family was listed by Forbes as the 88th-richest in America, with an estimated net worth of $5.4 billion.On November 23, 2016, then-President-elect Donald Trump announced that he would nominate DeVos to serve as Secretary of Education in his administration. On January 31, following strong opposition to the nomination from Democrats, the Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor and Pensions approved her nomination on a party-line vote, sending her nomination to the Senate floor. On February 7, 2017, she was confirmed by the Senate by a 51–50 margin, with Vice President Mike Pence breaking the tie in favor of her nomination. This was the first time in U.S. history that a Cabinet nominee's confirmation was decided by the Vice President's tiebreaking vote.
qas: question: zh_tw: 誰創立了黑水公司？
en: Who founded Blackwater?
answers: zh_tw: text: 艾瑞克・普林斯
en: text: Erik Prince
蛇夫座 ρ 星雲複合體
Rho Ophiuchi cloud complex

context: zh_tw: 蛇夫座 ρ 星雲複合體的雲氣溫度在 13 到 22 K 之間，並且總質量為太陽的 3000 倍。該複合體超過一半的質量聚集於 L1688 周圍，是複合體中恆星形成最活躍的區域。複合體中有多個紅外線源，在 L1688 周圍就找到了 425 個紅外線源。這些紅外線源被認為是初期恆星體（YSO），其中包含 16 個原恆星、123 個帶有濃密星周盤的金牛 T 星、77 個星周盤較稀薄的金牛 T 星。後兩類初期恆星體的年齡大約是 10 到 100 萬年。
en: This cloud covers an angular area of 4.5° × 6.5° on the celestial sphere. It consists of two major regions of dense gas and dust. The first contains a star-forming cloud (L1688) and two filaments (L1709 and L1755), while the second has a star-forming region (L1689) and a filament (L1712–L1729). These filaments extend up to 10–17.5 parsecs in length and can be as narrow as 0.24 parsecs in width. Some of the structures within the complex appear to be the result of a shock front passing through the clouds from the direction of the neighboring Sco OB2 association.Temperatures of the clouds range from 13–22 K, and there is a total of about 3,000 times the mass of the Sun in material. Over half of the mass of the complex is concentrated around the L1688 cloud, and this is the most active star-forming region. There are embedded infrared sources within the complex. A total of 425 infrared sources have been detected near the L1688 cloud. These are presumed to be young stellar objects, including 16 classified as protostars, 123 T Tauri stars with dense circumstellar disks, and 77 weaker T Tauri stars with thinner disks. The last two categories of stars have estimated ages ranging from 100,000 to a million years.The first brown dwarf to be identified in a star-forming region was Rho Oph J162349.8-242601, located in the Rho Ophiuchi cloud. One of the older objects at the edge of the primary star-forming region was found to be a circumstellar disk seen nearly edge on. It spans a diameter of 300 AU and contains at least twice the mass of Jupiter. The million-year-old star at the center of the disk has a temperature of 3,000 K and is emitting 0.4 times the luminosity of the Sun.
qas: question: zh_tw: 在這物周圍就可以找到了多少個紅外線源？
en: How many sources of infrared radiation can be found close to this object?
answers: zh_tw: text: 425
en: text: 425
娜芙蒂蒂胸像
Nefertiti Bust

context: zh_tw: 娜芙蒂蒂（意即美麗的人來了）是公元前十四世紀（古埃及第十八王朝）法老阿肯那頓的王后。雖然阿肯那頓發起了在古埃及史上極重要的宗教改革：僅崇拜太陽神阿頓的一神信仰運動，但娜芙蒂蒂的生平卻沒有留下多少相關記載。有些理論認為她可能出身於埃及皇室、也有可能是外族的公主，或是當時一個高階政府官員，後來在圖坦卡門過世後成為法老的艾（Ay）的女兒。娜芙蒂蒂在當時也許曾與阿肯那頓（在位期為公元前 1352 年到 1336 年）一起治理過埃及。而阿肯納頓與娜芙蒂蒂生下六個女兒，其中一個名叫安卡蘇納蒙（Ankhesenamen）的後來嫁給了娜芙蒂蒂的繼子，圖坦卡門為妻。阿肯納頓在朝的第十二年起便不再有關於娜芙蒂蒂本人的歷史紀錄，不過這究竟代表她是換了個新名字，還是從那時起已不在人世便不得而知。她也有可能在其丈夫過世後憑藉自己的身分繼任為法老，並統治埃及一小段時間。娜芙蒂蒂的半身像被認為是雕刻家圖特摩斯於公元前 1345 年所雕。這尊雕像上面並沒有娜芙蒂蒂的名字，不過它所佩戴的王冠同娜芙蒂蒂的相同。
en: Nefertiti (meaning "the beautiful one has come forth") was the 14th-century BC Great Royal Wife (chief consort) of the Egyptian Pharaoh Akhenaten of the Eighteenth dynasty of Egypt. Akhenaten initiated a new monotheistic form of worship called Atenism dedicated to the Sun disc Aten. Little is known about Nefertiti. Theories suggest she could have been an Egyptian royal by birth, a foreign princess or the daughter of a high government official named Ay, who became pharaoh after Tutankhamun. She may have been the co-regent of Egypt with Akhenaten, who ruled from 1352 BC to 1336 BC. Nefertiti bore six daughters to Akhenaten, one of whom, Ankhesenpaaten (renamed Ankhesenamun after the suppression of the Aten cult), married Tutankhamun, Nefertiti's stepson. Nefertiti was thought to have disappeared in the twelfth year of Akhenaten's reign, though whether this is due to her death or because she took a new name is not known. She may also have later become a pharaoh in her own right, ruling alone for a short time after her husband's death. However, it is now known that she was still alive in the sixteenth year of her husband's reign from a limestone quarry inscription found at Dayr Abū Ḥinnis. Dayr Abū Ḥinnis is located "on the eastern side of the Nile, about ten kilometres north of Amarna."The bust of Nefertiti is believed to have been crafted about 1345 BC by the sculptor Thutmose. The bust does not have any inscriptions, but can be certainly identified as Nefertiti by the characteristic crown, which she wears in other surviving (and clearly labelled) depictions, for example the 'house altar'.
qas: question: zh_tw: 對阿肯那頓來說，娜芙蒂蒂可能是一個什麼樣的關聯角色？
en: What was one possible role of Nefertiti's related to Ahkentaten?
answers: zh_tw: text: 一起治理過埃及
en: text: the co-regent of Egypt
赫爾辛基
Helsinki

context: zh_tw: 首都地區的人均總增加值是 27 個歐洲都市區的中間值的 200%，和斯德哥爾摩或者巴黎都市區相當。總增加值的年增長率曾在 4% 左右。芬蘭的 100 家最大的公司中有 83 家公司的總部設在大赫爾辛基地區。200 位薪水最高的公司管理人員中有三分之二的人住在大赫爾辛基地區，42% 的人住在赫爾辛基。收入最高的 50 人的平均收入是 165 萬歐元。
en: Greater Helsinki generates approximately one third of Finland's GDP. GDP per capita is roughly 1.3 times the national average. Helsinki profits on serviced-related IT and public sectors. Having moved from heavy industrial works, shipping companies also employ a substantial number of people.The metropolitan area's gross value added per capita is 200% of the mean of 27 European metropolitan areas, equalling those of Stockholm and Paris. The gross value added annual growth has been around 4%.83 of the 100 largest Finnish companies have their headquarters in Greater Helsinki. Two-thirds of the 200 highest-paid Finnish executives live in Greater Helsinki and 42% in Helsinki. The average income of the top 50 earners was 1.65 million euro.The tap water is of excellent quality and it is supplied by 120 km (75 mi) long Päijänne Water Tunnel, one of the world's longest continuous rock tunnels.
qas: question: zh_tw: 總部在哪裡？
en: where are the headquarters?
answers: zh_tw: text: 大赫爾辛基地區
en: text: Greater Helsinki

context: zh_tw: 位於赫爾辛基的最大的歷史性博物館是芬蘭國家博物館，裡面展示有從史前時期到 21 世紀的大量歷史文物。博物館建築本身是一個民族浪漫主義風格的新中世紀的城堡，也是一個吸引遊客的地方。另外一個主要的歷史性博物館是赫爾辛基市博物館，裡面介紹有赫爾辛基 500 年的歷史。赫爾辛基大學也有很多重要的博物館，包括赫爾辛基大學博物館和芬蘭自然史博物館。
en: The biggest historical museum in Helsinki is the National Museum of Finland, which displays a vast historical collection from prehistoric times to the 21st century. The museum building itself, a national romantic style neomedieval castle, is a tourist attraction. Another major historical museum is the Helsinki City Museum, which introduces visitors to Helsinki's 500-year history. The University of Helsinki also has many significant museums, including the Helsinki University Museum "Arppeanum" and the Finnish Museum of Natural History.
qas: question: zh_tw: 哪個博物館展示赫爾辛基 500 年的歷史？
en: Which museum showcases Helsinki's 500 year history?
answers: zh_tw: text: 赫爾辛基市博物館
en: text: Helsinki City Museum
耶路撒冷
Jerusalem

context: zh_tw: 2017 年 12 月 6 日美國總統特朗普在白宮發表演講，正式宣佈承認耶路撒冷為以色列首都，並且宣佈將美國駐以色列大使館遷至耶路撒冷的計劃。耶路撒冷城牆以內的區域，19 世紀末以前的整個城市，現在的耶路撒冷舊城於 1982 年被收錄於世界遺產名錄內。2017 年 12 月 13 日，伊斯蘭合作組織在土耳其召開緊急高峰會，會中呼籲國際社會承認東耶路撒冷是巴勒斯坦首都。2017 年 12 月 21 日，聯合國大會以壓倒性多數投票透過一項決議，認定任何宣稱改變耶路撒冷地位的決定和行動 “無效”。
en: In 1995, the United States Congress passed the Jerusalem Embassy Act, which required, subject to conditions, that its embassy be moved from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem. On 6 December 2017 U.S. President Donald Trump officially recognized Jerusalem as Israel's capital and announced his intention to move the American embassy to Jerusalem, reversing decades of United States policy on the issue. The move was criticized by many nations. A resolution condemning the US decision was supported by all the 14 other members of the UN Security Council, but was vetoed by the US on 18 December 2017, and a subsequent resolution condemning the US decision was passed in the United Nations General Assembly. On 14 May 2018, the United States officially moved the location of its embassy to Jerusalem, transforming its Tel Aviv location into a consulate. Due to the general lack of international recognition of Jerusalem as Israel's capital, some non-Israeli media outlets use Tel Aviv as a metonym for Israel.In April 2017, the Russian Foreign Ministry announced it viewed Western Jerusalem as Israel's capital in the context of UN-approved principles which include the status of East Jerusalem as the capital of the future Palestinian state. On 15 December 2018, Australia officially recognized West Jerusalem as Israel's capital, but said their embassy in Tel Aviv would stay until a two-state resolution was settled.
qas: question: zh_tw: 唐納德・特朗普承認以色列的首都在哪裡？
en: Where did Donald Trump acknowledge was the capital of Israel?
answers: zh_tw: text: 耶路撒冷
en: text: Jerusalem
莫斯科鐵路博物館
Museum of the Moscow Railway (Paveletskaya station)

context: zh_tw: 這座博物館屬於列寧墓博物館系列，保留了列寧的蒸汽機車 U-127（俄文 Y-127) 和列寧的靈柩車 1691 號貨車。然而，展館的展品十分豐富，包括了俄國鐵路開創至今的各種物品，包括了模型、藝術品、檔案、照片、制服。U-127 號機車是俄羅斯僅存的一臺 U 型蒸汽機車。
en: The museum was formerly the Museum of Lenin’s funeral train. It still houses exhibits relating to Vladimir Lenin's Funeral train including the 4-6-0 steam locomotive U-127 (Russian У-127) and Lenin’s funeral van No 1691. The collection of exhibits has been expanded and it now also houses many artifacts concerning the Moscow Railway and the history of Russian Railways from the beginnings of the railways in Russia to the present day. The collection includes models, displays, documents, photographs, uniforms and items of railway equipment. U-127 is the only surviving Russian locomotive class U.
qas: question: zh_tw: 列寧的靈柩車是幾號？
en: What was the funeral van number for Lenin?
answers: zh_tw: text: Y-127) 和列寧的靈柩車 1691 號貨車。
en: text: 1691
奧列格・謝恩
Oleg Shein

context: zh_tw: 奧列格・瓦西里耶維・謝恩（俄語：Оле́г Васи́льевич Ше́ин，1972 年 3 月 21 日－）出生於蘇聯俄羅斯蘇維埃聯邦社會主義共和國阿斯特拉罕。是俄羅斯工會領袖、社運及政治人物，在 2011 年至 2016 年，他是為阿斯特拉罕地區杜馬副主席。隸屬俄羅斯勞工聯合會。曾撰寫數本關於歷史的書籍。
en: Oleg Vasilyevich Shein (Russian: Оле́г Васи́льевич Ше́ин; born March 21, 1972 in Astrakhan, RSFSR, USSR) is a Russian trade union, social and political activist left-wing deputy of the State Duma III, IV, V, VI (since April 2016) and VII convocation. In 2011-2016 he was a deputy of the Astrakhan Regional Duma. Vice-president of the Confederation of Labour of Russia. Co-Chair of the Union of citizens. Author of several books on history.
qas: question: zh_tw: Oleg 的俄語拼寫方式是？
en: What is the Russian spelling for Oleg?
answers: zh_tw: text: Оле́г
en: text: Оле́г

question: zh_tw: 俄羅斯勞工聯合會副會長還做過什麼工作？
en: What other work did the Vice-president of the Confederation of Labour of Russia do?
answers: zh_tw: text: 曾撰寫數本關於歷史的書籍。
en: text: Author of several books on history