zetavg/mlqa_en_zh_tw huggingface dataset:
OpenBSD
OpenBSD

context: zh_tw: 1995 年 10 月，德・若特從 NetBSD 1.0 復刻了一個新專案，創立 OpenBSD。初始版本 OpenBSD 1.2 於 1996 年 7 月釋出，緊接著同年十月釋出了 OpenBSD 2.0。從那時起，該計劃一直遵循每半年釋出新版本的進度，並且為每個版本提供一年的維護和支援。最新版本 OpenBSD 5.5 於 2014 年 5 月 1 日釋出。
en: In December 1994, Theo de Raadt was forced to resign from the NetBSD core team, and his access to the source repository was revoked. Fellow team members claimed it was due to personality clashes on the mailing lists.In October 1995, de Raadt founded OpenBSD, a new project forked from NetBSD 1.0. The initial release, OpenBSD 1.2, was made in July 1996, followed by OpenBSD 2.0 in October of the same year. Since then, the project has issued a release every six months, each of which is supported for one year.
qas: question: zh_tw: OpenBSD 2.0 版本在哪一年釋出的？
en: What year was version OpenBSD 2.0 released?
answers: zh_tw: text: 1996 年
en: text: 1996

context: zh_tw: OpenBSD 計劃的目標是 “保持原先伯克利 Unix 的版權精神”，即 “相對無擔保的 Unix 原始碼”。其中一個有名的例子是 OpenBSD 都會盡量使用 ISC 許可證。為此，對於新寫的程式碼，首選網際網路系統協會（ISC）許可證，其為 BSD 許可證的一種簡化版本，但去除了根據伯爾尼公約而不必要的語句，但 MIT 或 BSD 許可證也可接受。與之相比，廣泛使用的 GNU 通用公共許可證被認為條款過於嚴格。
en: OpenBSD maintains a strict license policy, preferring the ISC license and other variants of the BSD license. The project attempts to "maintain the spirit of the original Berkeley Unix copyrights," which permitted a "relatively un-encumbered Unix source distribution." The widely used Apache License and GNU General Public License are considered overly restrictive.In June 2001, triggered by concerns over Darren Reed's modification of IPFilter's license wording, a systematic license audit of the OpenBSD ports and source trees was undertaken. Code in more than a hundred files throughout the system was found to be unlicensed, ambiguously licensed or in use against the terms of the license. To ensure that all licenses were properly adhered to, an attempt was made to contact all the relevant copyright holders: some pieces of code were removed, many were replaced, and others, such as the multicast routing tools mrinfo and map-mbone, were relicensed so that OpenBSD could continue to use them. Also removed during this audit was all software produced by Daniel J. Bernstein. At the time, Bernstein requested that all modified versions of his code be approved by him prior to redistribution, a requirement to which OpenBSD developers were unwilling to devote time or effort.Because of licensing concerns, the OpenBSD team has reimplemented software from scratch or adopted suitable existing software. For example, OpenBSD developers created the PF packet filter after unacceptable restrictions were imposed on IPFilter. PF first appeared in OpenBSD 3.0 and is now available in many other operating systems. OpenBSD developers have also replaced GPL-licensed tools (such as CVS, diff, grep and pkg-config) with permissively licensed equivalents.
qas: question: zh_tw: OpenBSD 使用哪些版權？
en: Which copyrights did OpenBSD use?
answers: zh_tw: text: 伯克利 Unix
en: text: Berkeley Unix
南本德 (華盛頓州)
South Bend, Washington

context: zh_tw: 南本德（英語：South Bend）是美國華盛頓州太平洋縣下屬的一座城市。根據 2000 年美國人口普查，該市有人口 1,807 人。根據 2010 年美國人口普查，該市有人口 1,637 人。而 2011 年估計該市有 1,631 人。
en: South Bend is a city in Pacific County, Washington, United States. It is the county seat of Pacific County.  The population was 1,637 as of the 2010 census. The town is widely known for its oyster production and scenery.
qas: question: zh_tw: 南本德位於哪裡？
en: Where is south bend located?
answers: zh_tw: text: 美國華盛頓州太平洋縣
en: text: Pacific County, Washington, United States
我知道你是大麻煩
I Knew You Were Trouble

context: zh_tw: 《我知道你是大麻煩》獲得了樂評的普遍好評，樂評稱讚其符合主流口味，但指出泰勒絲在歌曲中實驗性的迴響貝斯相對受限。由於強大的數位下載量，歌曲以 416,000 份首周銷量空降《告示牌》百強單曲榜第 3 名，並於 2013 年 1 月取得了其最高排位第 2 名，僅次於布魯諾・馬爾斯的《深陷天堂》。在 2013 年 YouTube 音樂獎，歌曲獲得了 YouTube 現象獎。截至 2017 年 11 月，歌曲在美國的銷量已超過 540 萬。歌曲的音樂錄影帶於 2012 年 11 月 18 日在加利福尼亞州洛杉磯拍攝，由安東尼・曼德勒執導，於 2012 年 12 月 13 日在音樂電視網首播。錄影帶的男主角則由演員瑞夫・卡尼擔任。錄影帶的劇情講述了泰勒絲與前男友參加派對，但被前男友拋棄在一片荒涼的沙漠後，回憶起過往經歷的故事。錄影帶贏得了 2013 年 MTV 音樂錄影帶大獎最佳女歌手錄影帶，並獲得了年度音樂錄影帶提名。泰勒絲曾多次現場表演了這首歌曲，她在 2012 年全美音樂獎上首演了歌曲，並在其紅巡迴演唱會，1989 世界巡迴演唱會和舉世盛名體育場巡迴演唱會（英國曼徹斯特場及澳洲伯斯場）上... 等現場表演了歌曲。
en: The music video began filming on November 18, 2012, in Los Angeles, California. Two days later, pictures from the set surfaced online showing Swift with a more "rocker" look and pink-tipped hair. The video was directed by Anthony Mandler, and premiered on December 13, 2012 on MTV as part of the channel's week-long celebration for the singer's birthday. Swift's love interest in the video is played by Reeve Carney who starred in Spider-Man: Turn Off the Dark as Peter Parker/Spider-Man. A 25-second preview was released prior to the video's release on the same day on MTV.com. The video was compared to "Ride" by Lana Del Rey, which also was directed by Mandler and had a "confessional voice over". Rolling Stone magazine highlighted the similarities between Swift's music video and the music video for Rihanna's 2011 single, "We Found Love". The video won Best Female Video at the 2013 MTV Video Music Awards and was also nominated for Video of the Year. It is Swift's second time winning in the former category, after winning in 2009 for "You Belong with Me". As of August 2018 the video has over 410 million views on YouTube.
qas: question: zh_tw: 斯威夫特的音樂影片是哪一年開始拍攝的？
en: What year did Swift start filming the music video?
answers: zh_tw: text: 2012 年
en: text: 2012
M102
Messier 102

context: zh_tw: NGC 5866（兩個被稱為紡錘星系中的一個）是在天龍座中的一個透鏡星系。這個星系的位置看起來與 1781 年版梅西爾目錄中的位置非常吻合（依據皮埃爾・梅香的紀錄），並且這個位置也在梅西爾手寫的私人紀錄表內。
en: NGC 5866 (one of two galaxies commonly called the Spindle Galaxy) is a lenticular galaxy in the constellation Draco. This galaxy appears to closely match both the object description (by Pierre Méchain) in the printed version of the Messier Catalog of 1781, and the object position given by Charles Messier in hand-written notes on his personal list of the Messier Catalogue.
qas: question: zh_tw: 誰的私人日記裡有關於這個物體的描述？
en: Who provided a description of this object in a printed work?
answers: zh_tw: text: 皮埃爾・梅香
en: text: Pierre Méchain
死亡筆記
Death Note

context: zh_tw: 由科樂美設計、在任天堂 DS 上執行的《死亡筆記本》電子遊戲《死亡筆記本 奇樂遊戲》（デスノート キラゲーム，Desu Nōto Kira Gēmu）在 2007 年 2 月 15 日發售。《奇樂遊戲》是一款類似狼人遊戲的策略遊戲，玩家扮演著奇樂或 L 的角色，並試圖推斷他的敵人是誰（奇樂的對手是 L，反之亦然）。在此遊戲中，任何角色皆可以是 L 或奇樂。遊戲每個回合分為三階段，玩家必須觀察其它玩家的反應，並推斷誰是奇樂 / L。這款遊戲的續作《死亡筆記本 L 的繼承者》（デスノート L を継ぐ者，Desu Nōto Eru o Tsugu Mono）在 2007 年 7 月 12 日發售，故事情節以漫畫的第二部份為主。第三款遊戲是以任天堂 DS 為平臺的《死亡筆記本 L 序章 - 螺旋陷阱 -》（L the proLogue to DEATH NOTE - 螺旋の罠 -，L the proLogue to DEATH NOTE -Rasen no Wana-），在 2008 年 2 月 7 日發售在這款冒險遊戲裡，玩家扮演在陌生旅館醒來的 FBI 新人，必須根據 L 的協助逃離該處。遊戲故事的時間點是在原作奇樂事件之前。《死亡筆記本》裡的幾個角色也出現在《Jump 超級群星會》和《Jump 明星終極大亂鬥》中，這是彙整《週刊少年 Jump》不同連載作品裡的多個主角進入同一平臺進行對戰的格鬥遊戲。夜神月、L 和路克在《Jump 超級群星會》裡出現並擔任支援角色；夜神月、L、海紗、梅洛和尼亞在《Jump 明星終極大亂鬥》裡出現並擔任支援角色。
en: A Death Note video game developed and published by Konami for the Nintendo DS, titled Death Note Kira Game (デスノート キラゲーム, Desu Nōto Kira Gēmu), was released on February 15, 2007. Kira Game is a strategy game where the player takes on the role of Kira or L. These are just titles, as any character can be Kira or L. The player will attempt to deduce who their enemy is (Kira will try to uncover L's identity and vice versa). This will play out in three phases: investigation, where the player will discuss the case and clues with other characters; voting, where each member of the investigation team casts a vote on who they suspect is L or Kira based on the player's performance in the previous phase; L/Kira, where the player can either focus their investigation on one member to see if they are Kira (L part), or force a member off of the team (Kira part). A sequel to the game, Death Note: Successors to L (デスノート Lを継ぐ者, Desu Nōto Eru o Tsugu Mono), was released in Japan on July 12, 2007. The storyline is based on the second part of the manga, featuring characters such as Mello and Near.A third game, L the Prologue to Death Note -Spiraling Trap- (L the proLogue to DEATH NOTE -螺旋の罠-, L the proLogue to DEATH NOTE -Rasen no Wana-), was released for the Nintendo DS in Japan on February 7, 2008. The player assumes the role of a rookie FBI agent who awakens in a strange hotel and attempts to escape with the help of L, who provides assistance via an in-game PDA. The story is set before the Kira investigation in the original series.Several characters from Death Note appear in Jump Super Stars and Jump Ultimate Stars, a fighting game featuring a plethora of characters from Shōnen Jump titles. Light, Ryuk, and L appear in Jump Super Stars as support characters. Misa, Near, and Mello are added as support characters in Jump Ultimate Stars as well.The 2019 video game Jump Force features Light and Ryuk as non-playable characters, playing a key role in the game's story mode.
qas: question: zh_tw: 擁有 Shonen Jump 角色的兩個影片遊戲的標題是什麼？
en: What are the titles of two video games with Shonen Jump characters?
answers: zh_tw: text: 《Jump 超級群星會》和《Jump 明星終極大亂鬥》
en: text: Jump Super Stars and Jump Ultimate Stars
亨麗愛塔・斯萬・勒維特
Henrietta Swan Leavitt

context: zh_tw: 亨麗愛塔・斯萬・勒維特（英語：Henrietta Swan Leavitt，1868 年 7 月 4 日－1921 年 12 月 12 日）是一位美國天文學家，畢業於拉德克利夫學院。1893 年起，她在哈佛大學天文臺擔任計算員，負責監視感光片，計算和記錄各種星體的亮度。勒維特最著名的成就是發現了造父變星的周光關係。這一發現在她在世時沒有得到認可，但卻使之後的天文學家能夠計算地球與遙遠星系間的距離。勒維特逝世後，天文學家哈勃利用造父變星的周光關係，連同在洛厄爾天文臺的天文學家維斯托・斯里弗首先測量的光譜變化，發現銀河系並不是宇宙中唯一的星系，並且宇宙一直處在膨脹之中，這就是著名的哈伯定律。
en: Henrietta Swan Leavitt (; July 4, 1868 – December 12, 1921) was an American astronomer.  A graduate of Radcliffe College, she worked at the Harvard College Observatory as a "computer", tasked with examining photographic plates in order to measure and catalog the brightness of stars. This work led her to discover the relation between the luminosity and the period of Cepheid variables.  Leavitt's discovery provided astronomers with the first "standard candle" with which to measure the distance to faraway galaxies.  After her death, Edwin Hubble used Leavitt's luminosity–period relation, together with the galactic spectral shifts first measured by Vesto Slipher at Lowell Observatory, in order to establish that the universe is expanding (see Hubble's law).
qas: question: zh_tw: 他的工作是什麼？
en: What was his job?
answers: zh_tw: text: Leavitt，1868 年 7 月 4 日－1921 年 12 月 12 日）是一位美國天文學家，畢業於拉德克利夫學院。
en: text: astronomer

context: zh_tw: 根據記載，哈勃本人也時常說勒維特配得上諾貝爾獎。1924 年，瑞典科學院的數學家哥斯塔・米塔 - 列夫勒曾考慮提名她，但卻得知她已於三年前死於癌症，而諾貝爾獎並不追封逝者。
en: Leavitt's discovery of a way to accurately measure distances on an inter-galactic scale, paved the way for modern astronomy's understanding of the structure and scale of the universe.  The accomplishments of Edwin Hubble, the American astronomer who established that the universe is expanding, also were made possible by Leavitt's groundbreaking research. Hubble often said that Leavitt deserved the Nobel Prize for her work. Mathematician Gösta Mittag-Leffler, a member of the Swedish Academy of Sciences, tried to nominate her for that prize in 1924, only to learn that she had died of cancer three years earlier. (The Nobel Prize is not awarded posthumously.)
qas: question: zh_tw: 在準備提名她這個獎時，哥斯塔・米塔・列夫勒發現了什麼？
en: What did Gosta Mittag Leffler discover after attemping to nominate her for the prize?
answers: zh_tw: text: 她已於三年前死於癌症
en: text: she had died of cancer three years earlier
經濟改革
Perestroika

context: zh_tw: 蘇聯在外經濟領域的大膽改革，打破了外貿部在絕大多數外貿活動中的壟斷。它允許各工農業分部根據自身責任與許可權而不透過外貿部直接進行外貿活動，地方組織與個體國營企業也同時被賦予了這項權利。這些變化體現了對蘇聯終端使用者、供應商和外國貿易伙伴之間交流缺失消除的嘗試。
en: Gorbachev brought perestroika to the Soviet Union's foreign economic sector with measures that Soviet economists considered bold at that time. His programme virtually eliminated the monopoly that the Ministry of Foreign Trade had once held on most trade operations. It permitted the ministries of the various industrial and agricultural branches to conduct foreign trade in sectors under their responsibility, rather than having to operate indirectly through the bureaucracy of trade ministry organizations. In addition, regional and local organizations and individual state enterprises were permitted to conduct foreign trade. This change was an attempt to redress a major imperfection in the Soviet foreign trade regime: the lack of contact between Soviet end users and suppliers and their foreign partners.
qas: question: zh_tw: 戈爾巴喬夫專案允許各工農業分部進行什麼活動？
en: What did Gorbachev's program allow ministries of different industrial and agricultural branches perform?
answers: zh_tw: text: 外貿活動
en: text: foreign trade
黑暗的心
Heart of Darkness

context: zh_tw: 查爾斯・馬洛（Charles Marlow）在登上了停泊在泰晤士河畔格雷夫森德的尼爾森號（Nellie）之後，向其他船員講述了他被象牙貿易公司任命為內河蒸汽船船長之後遇到的事情。他首先描述了自己乘船經過荒野，航往貿易站的經過。下船前往貿易站的路上，正在修築鐵路。他發現那裡的情況十分惡劣，排程混亂，裝置老舊，經常濫用爆炸進行工事。有一些黑人，他們套著枷鎖，被人用鎖鏈串在一起，情緒低落。在他看來，這些人可能要做工做到死為止。也有一個受過教化的土人 (黑人)，穿著制服，拿著一支步槍跟著。他在貿易站遇到了公司的總會計師，會計師向他提到了 “一流” 的業務員 — 庫爾茲（Kurtz），他是一處重要的貿易站的負責人；在那裡他運回的象牙比其他人加起來的還多。
en: Aboard the Nellie, anchored in the River Thames near Gravesend, Charles Marlow tells his fellow sailors about the events that led to his appointment as captain of a river steamboat for an ivory trading company. As a child, Marlow had been fascinated by "the blank spaces" on maps, particularly by the biggest, which by the time he had grown up was no longer blank but turned into "a place of darkness" (Conrad 10). Yet there remained a big river, "resembling an immense snake uncoiled, with its head in the sea, its body at rest curving afar over a vast country and its tail lost in the depths of the land" (Conrad 10). The image of this river on the map fascinated Marlow "as a snake would a bird" (Conrad 10). Feeling as though "instead of going to the centre of a continent I were about to set off for the centre of the earth", Marlow takes passage on a French steamer bound for the African coast and then into the interior (Conrad 18). After more than thirty days the ship anchors off the seat of government near the mouth of the big river. Marlow, with still some two hundred miles to go, takes passage on a little sea-going steamer captained by a Swede. He departs some thirty miles up the river where his company's station is. Work on the railway is going on, involving removal of rocks with explosives. Marlow enters a narrow ravine to stroll in the shade under the trees, and finds himself in "the gloomy circle of some Inferno": the place is full of diseased Africans who worked on the railroad and now await their deaths, their sickened bodies already as thin as air (Conrad 24–25). Marlow witnesses the scene "horror-struck" (Conrad 26).
qas: question: zh_tw: 查爾斯・馬洛船長對他的水手們說了什麼？
en: what did Captain Charles Mallow tell his fellow sailors?
answers: zh_tw: text: 講述了他被象牙貿易公司任命為內河蒸汽船船長之後遇到的事情
en: text: events that led to his appointment as captain of a river steamboat
蓋茲堡演說
Gettysburg Address

context: zh_tw: 1917 年 2 月 21 日，孫文在為其書《民權初步》作序時，序中表示：｢何為民國？美國總統林肯氏有言曰：『民之所有，民之所治，民之所享。』此之謂民國也。」，後於 1919 年，孫文在《三民主義》文言本中表示：“林肯氏曰 “為民而有，為民而治，為民而享” 者，斯乃人民之政府也。有如此之政府，而民者始真為一國之主也。”，1921 年 6 月，孫文演說《三民主義之具體辦法》時說：“這句話的中文意思，沒有適當的譯文，兄弟就把它譯作：民有、民治、民享。of the people 就是民有，by the people 就是民治，for the people 就是民享。林肯所主張的這民有、民治和民享主義，就是兄弟所主張的民族、民權和民生主義！”1924 年孫文演講《三民主義》之『民生主義』第二講，末端表示：｢我們三民主義的意思，就是民有、民治、民享；這個民有、民治、民享的意思，就是國家是人民所共有，政治是人民所共管，利益是人民所共享。｣徐道鄰在中譯這篇演說時，將 “of the people, by the people, for the people” 譯成 “民有、民治、民享”，應是根據孫文的中譯而來的；他又加以題解：“其論民主政治之真諦，以三介詞闡發無剩義，尤為神來之筆。他人千言萬語，徒為詞費矣。” 不過，錢歌川在《英文疑難詳解》一書中，曾對這樣的中譯方式提出疑問。雖然如此，但孫文將 “of the people, by the people, for the people” 翻譯成 “民有、民治、民享”，隨著孫文思想的闡揚，已為普遍大眾所採納。
en: Wills observed Lincoln's usage of the imagery of birth, life, and death in reference to a nation "brought forth", "conceived", and that shall not "perish". Others, including Allen C. Guelzo, the director of Civil War Era studies at Gettysburg College in Pennsylvania, suggested that Lincoln's formulation "four score and seven" was an allusion to the King James Version of the Bible's Psalms 90:10, in which man's lifespan is given as "threescore years and ten; and if by reason of strength they be fourscore years".Lincoln was probably influenced by Lajos Kossuth - the formerly governor of Hungary - who gave a speech before the Ohio State Legislature on February 1852: "The spirit of our age is Democracy. All for the people, and all by the people. Nothing about the people without the people - That is Democracy! […]"
qas: question: zh_tw: 什麼是民主？
en: What is democracy?
answers: zh_tw: text: 民治、民享
en: text: for the people, and all by the people
黑天鵝
Black swan

context: zh_tw: 黑天鵝可能獨自行動，也可能成群結隊（從幾百只到幾千只不等）。儘管大部分的身軀覆蓋著黑色的羽毛，但是一旦飛行起來，便可發現其實黑天鵝有著一排白色的發翔羽。它們有著明顯、亮紅色的喙部，雙足則是灰黑色的。
en: Black swans are mostly black-feathered birds, with white flight feathers. The bill is bright red, with a pale bar and tip; and legs and feet are greyish-black. Cobs (males) are slightly larger than pens (females), with a longer and straighter bill. Cygnets (immature birds) are a greyish-brown with pale-edged feathers.A mature black swan measures between 110 and 142 centimetres (43 and 56 in) in length and weighs 3.7–9 kilograms (8.2–19.8 lb). Its wing span is between 1.6 and 2 metres (5.2 and 6.6 ft). The neck is long (relatively the longest neck among the swans) and curved in an "S"-shape.
qas: question: zh_tw: 喙部的顏色是什麼？
en: What is the color of the bill?
answers: zh_tw: text: 亮紅色
en: text: bright red
T-15 步兵戰車
T-15 Armata

context: zh_tw: 如同 T-14 主力戰車，T-15 步兵戰車是以反應式裝甲作為其主要防護的。另外，T-15 亦搭載了與 T-14 相同的 Afganit（俄語：Афганит）主動防禦系統。
en: Like the T-14, the T-15 is protected by reactive armour and the Afganit (Russian: Афганит) active protection system. While the T-14 has its Afganit launch tubes at the base of its turret, the T-15 has them arrayed along the top sides of its hull. It uses four soft-kill launchers to deploy smoke grenades that disrupt visual and infrared guidance systems, and five hard-kill launch tubes on top of the hull, compared to the T-14's ten hard-kill tubes on the turret which automatically turns to face a threat. The T-15 has "an unprecedented level of armor protection," including improved passive steel and ceramic composite plate armor and a slat armor cage at the rear.  Its new Malakhit (Malachite) ERA is claimed to protect against ATGMs like the FGM-148 Javelin and Missile Moyenne Portée (MMP) and 120 mm tank rounds like the German DM53/DM63 and American M829A3 APFSDS sabots.  In addition to hard-kill and soft-kill APS, the developer uses a special paint that significantly reduces the vehicle's infrared signature.  The floor is reinforced with an additional armor plate for counter-mine and counter-IED protection, and it has a jamming system to detonate radio-controlled anti-tank mines.  The T-15 has an NBC protection system.
qas: question: zh_tw: T-14 與 T-15 有什麼相似之處？
en: What does T-14 have that is similar to T-15?
answers: zh_tw: text: 相同的 Afganit（俄語：Афганит）主動防禦系統
en: text: protected by reactive armour and the Afganit (Russian: Афганит) active protection system
哈里里・庫特

context: zh_tw: 哈里里・庫特，(1881-20/8/1957)，是土耳其人出身的奧斯曼帝國總督和軍事指揮官，也是恩維爾帕夏的叔父。
qas: question: zh_tw: 庫特出生在哪個國家？
en: What nation was Kut born in?
answers: zh_tw: text: 奧斯曼帝國

context: zh_tw: 畢業後三年，他在馬其頓為第三軍團服役。1908 年恢復憲政後，政府派他到伊朗組織反對波斯在波斯憲法革命期間登基的沙赫。 1909 年 4 月 13 日後，他被召回併成為帝國衛隊的指揮官。
qas: question: zh_tw: 他曾在帝國衛隊和哪個軍事集團服役？
en: He served in the Imperial Guard and which other military group?
answers: zh_tw: text: 在馬其頓為第三軍團服役

question: zh_tw: 何時被召回？
en: When was the Countercoup?
answers: zh_tw: text: 1909 年 4 月 13 日

context: zh_tw: 當土耳其加入第一次世界大戰時，他在伊斯坦布林的高階指揮部工作。後來他擔任在俄羅斯邊境奧斯曼第三軍的師長，從而參與反對與俄羅斯人結盟的亞美尼亞人的行動。後來，他是第一次世界大戰期間在美索不達米亞奧斯曼軍隊的高階指揮官之一。
qas: question: zh_tw: 他成為了哪軍的師長？
en: What division was he made commander of?
answers: zh_tw: text: 奧斯曼第三軍

context: zh_tw: 1917 年，哈里里被國防部長恩維爾帕夏命令將他的一些部隊調往波斯。這是一次不成功的企圖破壞英國支援的波斯政府。這限制了他保衛巴格達的能力並導致巴格達淪陷。在此之後，英軍在伊拉克前線駐紮了新的英軍。
qas: question: zh_tw: 限制了什麼？
en: What was limited?
answers: zh_tw: text: 保衛巴格達的能力
史嘉蕾・喬韓森
Scarlett Johansson

context: zh_tw: 斯嘉麗・約翰遜出生在美國紐約市。父親卡斯滕・約翰遜（Karsten Johansson）出生于丹麥哥本哈根，是一名建築師。爺爺埃納爾・約翰遜（Ejner Johansson）則是一名編劇兼導演。母親梅拉尼・斯隆（Melanie Sloan）是來自於美國布朗克斯的猶太裔製作人，她的祖輩原本在現屬於白俄羅斯明斯克的猶太人，後移民到紐約。約翰遜的雙親在丹麥相遇並同居。約翰遜有一個姐姐，瓦內薩・約翰遜（Vanessa Johansson），同樣也是一名演員；一個哥哥亞德里安（Adrian）、一個雙胞胎弟弟亨特（Hunter，曾與她一同出現在影片《曼妮姐妹》中），以及一個同父異母的弟弟克里斯蒂安（Christian）。因為父親的關係，斯嘉麗・約翰遜擁有丹麥和美國雙重國籍。
en: Scarlett Ingrid Johansson was born in the New York City borough of Manhattan on November 22, 1984. Her father, Karsten Olaf Johansson, is an architect originally from Copenhagen, Denmark, and her paternal grandfather, Ejner Johansson, was an art historian, screenwriter and film director, whose own father was Swedish. Scarlett's mother, Melanie Sloan, a producer, comes from an Ashkenazi Jewish family from Poland and Russia. She has an older sister, Vanessa, also an actress; an older brother, Adrian; and a twin brother, Hunter. Johansson also has an older half-brother, Christian, from her father's first marriage. She holds both American and Danish citizenship.Johansson attended PS 41, an elementary school in Greenwich Village, Manhattan. Her parents divorced when she was 13. Johansson was particularly close to her maternal grandmother, Dorothy Sloan, a bookkeeper and schoolteacher; they often spent time together and Johansson considered Sloan her best friend. Interested in a career in the spotlight from an early age, she often put on song-and-dance routines for her family. She was particularly fond of musical theater and jazz hands. She took lessons in tap dance, and states that her parents were supportive of her career choice. She describes her childhood as very ordinary.As a child, Johansson practiced acting by staring in the mirror until she made herself cry, wanting to be Judy Garland in Meet Me in St. Louis. At age seven, she was devastated when a talent agent signed one of her brothers instead of her, but she later decided to become an actress anyway. She enrolled at the Lee Strasberg Theatre Institute, and began auditioning for commercials, but soon lost interest: "I didn't want to promote Wonder Bread." She shifted her focus to film and theater, making her first stage appearance in the Off-Broadway play Sophistry with Ethan Hawke, in which she had two lines. Around this time, she began studying at Professional Children's School (PCS), a private educational institution for aspiring child actors in Manhattan. At age nine, Johansson made her film debut as John Ritter's daughter in the fantasy comedy North (1994). She says that when she was on the film set, she knew intuitively what to do. Johansson later played minor roles including as the daughter of Sean Connery and Kate Capshaw's characters in the mystery thriller Just Cause (1995), and an art student in If Lucy Fell (1996).
qas: question: zh_tw: 約翰遜的雙胞胎弟弟叫什麼名字？
en: What is Johansson's twin brother's name?
answers: zh_tw: text: 亨特
en: text: Hunter
讓・蒂迦納
Jean Tigana

context: zh_tw: 讓・蒂迦納（法語：Jean Tigana，1955 年 6 月 23 日－），出生於法屬蘇丹巴馬科，法國足球教練員，退役職業足球運動員，1980 年代法國足壇名宿，司職中場。
en: Amadou Jean Tigana (born 23 June 1955) is a former French international footballer, having played in midfield and managed professional football extensively throughout France, including 52 appearances and one goal for the France national football team during the 1980s. He most recently coached Chinese Super League outfit Shanghai Shenhua. In his prime, he was a tireless central midfielder, renowned as one of the best midfielders in the world during the 1980s.
qas: question: zh_tw: 蒂迦納什麼時候出生的？
en: When was Tigana born?
answers: zh_tw: text: 1955 年 6 月 23 日
en: text: 23 June 1955
科科拉
Kokkola

context: zh_tw: 科科拉（芬蘭語：Kokkola），瑞典語稱卡勒比（Karleby），是芬蘭共和國中博滕區的一個使用 “城市” 稱號的市鎮，為該區首府，成立於 1620 年。轄區總面積 2730.89 平方千米，其中陸地面積 1444.17 平方千米、水域面積 1286.72 平方千米。2009 年 6 月登記總人口數為 45764 人，人口密度為 31.69 人 / 平方千米。芬蘭語人口和瑞典語人口比例分別為 84.2% 和 13.9%。
en: Kokkola (Swedish: Karleby) is a town and municipality of Finland.
qas: question: zh_tw: 科科拉位於哪裡？
en: Where is Kokkola located?
answers: zh_tw: text: 芬蘭
en: text: Finland
卡雷爾・阿佩爾
Karel Appel

context: zh_tw: 卡雷爾・阿佩爾（荷蘭語：Christiaan Karel Appel；1921 年 4 月 25 日－2006 年 5 月 3 日），又譯作卡・阿貝爾、卡爾・阿裴爾，是荷蘭當代的一位畫家、雕塑家與詩人。卡雷爾・阿佩爾從 14 歲開始繪畫，並於 20 世紀 40 年代前往阿姆斯特丹視覺藝術皇家學院學習。他也是 1948 年歐洲先鋒派運動的籌劃人之一。
en: Christiaan Karel Appel (pronounced [ˈkrɪstijaːn ˈkaːrəl ˈɑpəl] (listen); 25 April 1921 – 3 May 2006) was a Dutch painter, sculptor, and poet. He started painting at the age of fourteen and studied at the Rijksakademie in Amsterdam in the 1940s. He was one of the founders of the avant-garde movement Cobra in 1948. He was also an avid sculptor and has had works featured in MoMA and other museums worldwide.
qas: question: zh_tw: 他哪歲開始繪畫？
en: How old was he when he began painting?
answers: zh_tw: text: 14 歲
en: text: fourteen
甘比亞
The Gambia

context: zh_tw: 發生圖謀政變後，塞內加爾和甘比亞簽訂 1982 年同盟國條約。所產生的塞內甘比亞目標為對付兩國武裝力量和統一兩國經濟和貨幣。1989 年甘比亞從邦聯退出。
en: In 1982, in the aftermath of the 1981 attempted coup, Senegal and The Gambia signed a treaty of confederation. The Senegambia Confederation aimed to combine the armed forces of the two states and to unify their economies and currencies. After just seven years, The Gambia permanently withdrew from the confederation in 1989.
qas: question: zh_tw: 政變未遂後簽署了什麼條約？
en: What treaty was signed after the attempted coup?
answers: zh_tw: text: 同盟國條約
en: text: treaty of confederation
亞倫・哈利洛維奇
Alen Halilović

context: zh_tw: 亞倫・哈利洛維奇 （克羅埃西亞語：Alen Halilović，1996 年 6 月 18 日－） ，克羅埃西亞足球員，司職進攻中場，現被意甲球會 AC 米蘭外借至比甲的標準列日，同時為克甲最年輕的進球球員與於克羅埃西亞國家足球隊首次登場時最年輕的球員，曾被認為是歐洲足壇最有前途的天才之一。
en: Alen Halilović (Croatian pronunciation: [xalǐːloʋitɕ]; born 18 June 1996) is a Croatian professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for club Standard Liège, on loan from Milan.
qas: question: zh_tw: 亞倫的生日是什麼時候？
en: when is Alen's birthday?
answers: zh_tw: text: 1996 年 6 月 18 日
en: text: 18 June 1996
周產期死亡

context: zh_tw: 早產是最常見的周產期死亡原因，大約有三成的新生兒死亡是因為早產。而早產兒中，最主要的死因是因為新生兒呼吸窘迫綜合徵，佔死亡原因的 1%。先天性障礙造成 21% 的新生兒死亡。
qas: question: zh_tw: 早產新生兒的死亡百分比是多少？
en: What percentage of neonatal deaths does preterm birth cause?
answers: zh_tw: text: 大約有三成

context: zh_tw: 胎兒死亡是指死產之類的情形，包括了胎齡超過 20 周胚胎的死亡，或是超過 500 克胚胎的死亡。在一些新生兒死亡的定義中不包括（胎齡在 20 至 27 周的）早期胎兒死亡，只包括（胎齡 27 以上）後期胎兒死亡以及嬰兒死亡。胎兒死亡也可以分為在分娩前死亡，以及在分娩過程中的胎兒死亡。
qas: question: zh_tw: 描述分娩期間死亡的另一種方式是什麼？
en: what is another way to describe death during labor?
answers: zh_tw: text: 在分娩過程中的胎兒死亡
2006 年太平洋颶風季
2006 Pacific hurricane season

context: zh_tw: 2006 年 5 月 22 日，美國國家海洋和大氣管理局釋出了針對 2006 年大西洋和太平洋的熱帶天氣活動預報。預計這年的太平洋颶風季的活躍程度會受到 1995 年開始並會長達數十年的週期阻礙，東北太平洋盆地的風切變會普遍增多。該機構預計這年東太平洋的熱帶天氣活躍程度會低於平均水平，形成 12 到 16 場獲得命名的風暴，其中 6 至 8 場會成為颶風，1 到 3 場會達到大型颶風標準。預計中太平洋的活躍程度也將低於平均水平，形成或是從東太平洋進入該區域的熱帶氣旋一共只有 2 到 3 個。根據預測，這年的厄爾尼諾現象或拉尼娜現象都不會對颶風季活躍程度產生重大影響。
en: On May 22, 2006, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's (NOAA) CPC (CPC) released their forecasts for the 2006 Atlantic and Pacific hurricane seasons. The Pacific season was expected to be hindered by the decades-long cycle that began in 1995, which generally increased wind shear across the basin. NOAA predicted a below-normal level of activity in the Eastern Pacific, with 12–16 named storms, of which 6–8 were expected to become hurricanes, and 1–3 expected to become major hurricanes. The Central Pacific Hurricane Center's area of responsibility was also expected to be below average, with only two to three tropical cyclones expected to form or cross into the area. They expected that neither El Niño nor La Niña would affect conditions significantly.On May 15, the hurricane season began in the Eastern Pacific basin, which is the area of the northern Pacific Ocean east of 140°W. On June 1, the season began in the Central Pacific warning zone (between 140°W and the International Dateline); however, no storms occurred in the region until July.
qas: question: zh_tw: 預計中太平洋地區將發生多少次氣旋？
en: How many cyclones were expected to occur in the central pacific territory?
answers: zh_tw: text: 2 到 3
en: text: two to three

context: zh_tw: 9 月 19 日，一片與熱帶輻合帶關聯的擾動天氣區得到充分組織而成為第二 C 號熱帶低氣壓。氣象部門起初以為低氣壓源於颶風克里斯蒂的殘留，但在之後的重新分析中確認兩者相互獨立。系統起初所處環境風切變很少，水溫也高，有利於迅速發展，所以中太平洋颶風中心預測氣旋會出現大幅強化，至少可以達到颶風標準。但是，北面的一個高氣壓系統致使低氣壓上空的風切變增多，中心附近的對流遭到剝離。9 月 20 日，熱帶低氣壓減弱成殘留低氣壓，未能達到熱帶風暴強度。
en: On September 19, an area of disturbed weather associated with the Intertropical Convergence Zone became sufficiently organized to be designated Tropical Depression Two-C. Initially, it was thought that the depression formed from the remnants of Hurricane Kristy, although subsequent analysis confirmed they were two separate systems. Initially, the depression was in an area of favorable conditions, with little wind shear and warm waters. As a result, the CPHC predicted significant strengthening to at least hurricane status. Instead, a high pressure system to its north increased wind shear over the depression, causing the convection to become removed from the center. The depression weakened into a remnant low on September 20, never reaching tropical storm status.
qas: question: zh_tw: 未能達到熱帶風暴強度的風暴稱為什麼？
en: What is a storm called that hasn't reached tropical storm status?
answers: zh_tw: text: 低氣壓
en: text: depression
Biopreparat

context: zh_tw: 這一計劃被報道由生物化學家尤里・奧弗欽尼科夫所倡議，尤里・奧弗欽尼科夫成功說服蘇共中央領導人列昂尼德・伊里奇・勃列日涅夫，使其相信生物武器的研發是必要的。Biopreparat 的研究內容在實質上嚴重違反了 1972 年的禁止生物武器公約。蘇聯官方在數十年間一直以來堅定地否認該機構的存在。
qas: question: zh_tw: 據報道，這一計劃是由誰倡議的？
en: Who is reported to have initiated the project?
answers: zh_tw: text: 尤里・奧弗欽尼科夫

context: zh_tw: 1979 年 4 月，發生在斯維爾德洛夫斯克的炭疽洩漏事件造成了 105 人以上的蘇聯公民死亡。而在當地就存在 Biopreparat 的設施。蘇聯官方試圖掩蓋事件的報告，但是在 1980 年，洩露到西方世界的事故細節使得德國圖片報得以描述此次事件。莫斯科則指責稱，將炭疽病流行事件與生物武器機構聯絡在一起是 “誹謗宣傳”，並且堅稱炭疽爆發是由於腐敗的肉類。
qas: question: zh_tw: 古代的蘇聯的工業和行政強國在哪裡？
en: Where was the industrial and administrative powerhouse of the ancient Soviet union?
answers: zh_tw: text: 斯維爾德洛夫斯克

context: zh_tw: Biopreparat 因蘇聯解體而遭受波折，數條生物武器生產線因此正式關閉。其當前的狀態尚不得而知，但是至少在 1990 年代，Biopreparat 或者其後續機構可能還在持續進行生物武器研究和開發。
qas: question: zh_tw: 在 Biopreparat 垮臺後，哪項產業開始倒閉？
en: What industry begin closing after Biopreparat's downfall?
answers: zh_tw: text: 數條生物武器生產線

context: zh_tw: Biopreparat 是 18 所名義上的民用研究設施組成的系統，這些實驗室主要圍繞俄羅斯的歐洲部分零星分佈。各設施中，一小隊的科學家以及技術人員負責開發生物武器，其研究物件包括炭疽病、埃博拉出血熱、馬爾堡病毒、鼠疫、Q 型流感、胡寧病毒、馬鼻疽、天花等。Biopreparat 既是蘇聯最大的炭疽武器生產者，也是新型生物武器技術開發的領導者。
qas: question: zh_tw: Biopreparat 有多少系統組成？
en: How many systems were there in Biopreparat?
answers: zh_tw: text: 18

context: zh_tw: Ebolapox（埃博拉病毒與天花的混種）該機構對上述病原體的年生產能力以數十噸計，在蘇聯全境內都有富餘的生產設施。
qas: question: zh_tw: 埃博拉和天花雜交的疾病是什麼？
en: What is the disease that is a cross of ebola and smallpox together?
answers: zh_tw: text: Ebolapox
薩拉曼卡學派

context: zh_tw: 由於人類都活在社會里，而非自行孤立生存，自然法也並不只限於個人。也因此，正義是社會中所實現的自然法。對於神學家 Gabriel Vázquez（1549–1604）而言，自然法代表了一種依據正義採取行動的義務。
qas: question: zh_tw: Gabriel Vázquez 於什麼時候逝世？
en: When did Gabriel Vazquez die?
answers: zh_tw: text: 1604

context: zh_tw: 在這個時期，英格蘭的君主專制政體擴充套件了君權神授說的理論，這種理論主張君王擁有神授的獨特統治權威，並宣稱人民們應該聽從君王的命令，否則便是違逆了神的旨意。為了駁斥這種說法，薩拉曼卡學派的成員主張「人民」本身是神授主權的媒介，只是在各種不同情況下，權力才流到了君王手中。在這方面進行最多研究的是弗朗西斯科・蘇亞雷斯，他在 Defensio Fidei Catholicae adversus Anglicanae sectae errores（替天主教信仰辯護兼駁斥 1613 年聖公宗派之謬誤）中強烈的替人民主權辯護。依據他的說法，人出生以來便是自由的，不屬於其他人的奴隸，並且可以在一定情況下違抗甚至推翻一個不正義的政府。然而依據摩里納的說法，他認為政治權力並不附屬於任何人身上，他主張這種權力是授予給人民「全體」，而不是單獨的個人主權以及所有個人的結合，這也類似於後來讓 - 雅克・盧梭提出的人民主權理論，將人民們視為是一個結合了的集體，而這種集體的地位要高過全部個人相加起來的整合。
qas: question: zh_tw: 人生來怎樣？
en: How are men born?
answers: zh_tw: text: 自由

context: zh_tw: 弗朗西斯科・維多利亞也將 ius gentium 的概念進行分類，他區分了 ius inter gentes 與 ius intra gentes 之間的差異。Ius inter gentes 就相當於現代的國際法，並且有時可以套用至大多數國家（雖然屬於一種實體法而非自然法，它也不一定是普世的）。而 ius intra gentes 就相當於民法，在各個國家都是獨特的。
qas: question: zh_tw: Francisco Suarez 因 ius gentium 的哪兩個分類而出名？
en: Francisco Suarez is known for what two subdivisions of ius gentium?
answers: zh_tw: text: us inter gentes 與 ius intra gentes 之間的差異

context: zh_tw: 出於自衛，只要這樣的戰爭有勝利的可能性。如果失敗顯然是無可避免的，那麼這樣的戰爭只是犧牲寶貴人命而已。
qas: question: zh_tw: 如果報復有勝利的可能，應該採取什麼行動？
en: If there is a possibility of success in retaliation, what action should be taken?
answers: zh_tw: text: 自衛

context: zh_tw: 到了文藝復興時期，人口的大量流動促進了商業貿易，在這種環境下浮現的企業家精神也鼓舞了新的借貸產業發展。由於借款不再只是限於消費用途，也能做為生產用途，對於借貸的看法也開始改變。薩拉曼卡學派提出了許多用以正當化收取利息的理據。既然獲得借款的人獲得了好處，利息則可以被視為是付給借債方以補償其風險的費用。另外機會成本也是問題之一，因為借債方在那段期間內將會失去使用那筆資金的機會。最後，或許也是最重要的一點，就是認為貨幣本身便是一種貨物，因此使用一個人的貨幣也應該付給他一定的利息做為報酬。
qas: question: zh_tw: 薩拉曼卡學院詳細闡述了什麼內容？
en: What did the School of Salamanca elaborate on?
answers: zh_tw: text: 收取利息

question: zh_tw: 哪是貨幣的特點？
en: What is the characteristic of money?
answers: zh_tw: text: 一種貨物
馬菲 1

context: zh_tw: 發現後不久，海朗・斯平雷德在 1971 年估計馬菲 1 的距離大約是 100 萬秒差距，讓它成為本星系群的成員。在 1983 年，這個估計值被 Ronald Buta 和 Marshall McCall 使用橢圓星系的亮度與速度彌散之間的一般關係，調高至 2.1+1.3−0.8 百萬秒差距。這個距離讓馬菲 1 位在本星系群之外，但仍接近到在足以影響到過去的距離。
qas: question: zh_tw: 距離是在哪一年被估計的？
en: What year was the distance estimated?
answers: zh_tw: text: 1971

context: zh_tw: 馬菲 1 因為被銀河系嚴重的遮蔽著，它的尺寸明顯的取決於光的波長。在藍光它只有 1〜2’，而在近紅外光的長軸達到 23' －超過月球直徑的 3/4。在 300 萬秒差距的距離上，這相當於 23,000 秒差距的大小。馬菲 1 的總可見光絕對星等 MV=−20.8，可以媲美銀河系。
qas: question: zh_tw: 23‘是月球直徑的幾分之幾？
en: What fraction of the Moon's diameter is 23'?
answers: zh_tw: text: 超過月球直徑的 3/4

context: zh_tw: 馬菲 1 在中心有個藍色的小核心，大小約 1.2 秒差距，包含大約 29 太陽質量的電離氫。這意味著它最近才經歷了恆星的形成。但是沒有跡象顯示馬菲 1 是活躍星系核（AGN）。來自中心的 X 射線輻射是擴散的，並可能來自一些數量的恆星。
qas: question: zh_tw: X 射線發射來自哪裡？
en: where does X-ray emission come from?
answers: zh_tw: text: 一些數量的恆星
西奧多・利普斯
Theodor Lipps

context: zh_tw: 利普斯曾在慕尼黑大學執教，是當時德國最有影響力的大學教授之一，吸引了許多來自其他國家的學生。利普斯重點關注藝術和審美概念，他的哲學思想大部分都圍繞這些問題展開。西格蒙德・弗洛伊德曾是他狂熱的崇拜者，所以弗洛伊德的無意識概念很大程度上受利普斯的影響。利普斯認為，每個國家都有自身的意識層級，而笑聲則與隱藏的消極方面有關。他採納了羅伯特・維歇爾的移情或審美同感（Einfühlung）的概念。利普斯晚年接受了埃德蒙德・胡塞爾的一些觀點。部分學生不看好利普斯的心理主義，並與胡塞爾的學生一起發展出了一個所謂 “本質現象學” 的新哲學分支。其中包括莫里茨・蓋格，他最先撰寫了一篇關於移情的本質和意義的現象學文章，與利普斯的影響直接相關。
en: Lipps was one of the most influential German university professors of his time, attracting many students from other countries. Lipps was very concerned with conceptions of art and the aesthetic, focusing much of his philosophy around such issues. Among his fervent admirers was Sigmund Freud. Lipps then being the main supporter of the idea of the Unconscious. He adopted Robert Vischer's notions of empathy or esthetic sympathy (Einfühlung, literally translated to "feeling-into"). This concept of aesthetic resonance finds parallels throughout aesthetic philosophy. Late in life, Lipps adopted some ideas from Edmund Husserl. Disliking his psychologism, some of his students joined with some of Husserl's to form a new branch of philosophy called phenomenology of essences. Among them there was Moritz Geiger who wrote one of the first phenomenological essays on the essence and meaning of empathy in which the influence of Lipps is relevant.
qas: question: zh_tw: 利普斯晚年接受了誰的一些觀點？
en: Who did Lipps adopt ideas from later in life?
answers: zh_tw: text: 埃德蒙德・胡塞爾
en: text: Edmund Husserl
阿爾及利亞審查制度

context: zh_tw: 阿爾及利亞新聞從業員的工作環境自 1962 年該國獨立幾經轉變。1990 年後，規範媒體的法律被廢除，容許較大的新聞自由。不過，隨著內戰於 1990 年代爆發，有逾 70 名新聞從業員被軍隊或伊斯蘭份子殺害。1993 至 1998 年期間阿爾及利亞有 60 名新聞從業員被殺。
qas: question: zh_tw: 有多少新聞從業員被伊斯蘭份子殺害？
en: how many news people were killed by Islamists?
answers: zh_tw: text: 逾 70 名新聞從業員

context: zh_tw: 最近，總統阿布杜拉齊茲・布特弗利卡下令幾份報紙停刊，並將部分媒體工作者投入監獄，如日報 Le Matin 的總監和一本批評布特弗利卡的傳記作者穆罕默德・邦希庫（Mohammad Benchicou），又將記者遞解出境，多數留落法國。
qas: question: zh_tw: 誰負責監禁穆罕默德・本奇庫和其他記者？
en: Who's responsible for the jailing of Mohammad Benchicou and other associate journalists?
answers: zh_tw: text: 最近，總統阿布杜拉齊茲・布特弗利卡下令幾份報紙停刊，並將部分媒體工作者投入監獄，如日報 Le

context: zh_tw: 過去五年，無國界記者給予該國的新聞自由指數約為 40，指數近年上升，反映新聞自由度下降。法國親共報章《人道報》及無國界記者均對傳媒工作者 Mohammad Benchicou 因揭發當地貪汙而被捕入獄予以譴責。他於 2006 年獲頒國際筆會自由寫作獎（PEN/Barbara Goldsmith Freedom to Write Award）。
qas: question: zh_tw: 無國界記者給予阿爾及利亞的新聞自由指數是多少？
en: What is the Algerian index for freedom of the press from Reporters without Boarders?
answers: zh_tw: text: 約為 40
姚明
Yao Ming

context: zh_tw: 1999 年，上海大鯊魚隊副總經理李耀明催促姚明參加 1999 年 NBA 選秀。李耀明還促成姚明與美國常青體育公司（Evergreen Sports Inc.）簽署合約，由該公司作姚明的代理機構。該合約規定常青公司將獲得姚明收入的三分之一，但後來該合同被確定無效。
en: Yao was pressured to enter the NBA draft in 1999 by Li Yaomin, the deputy general manager of the Shanghai Sharks. Li also influenced Yao to sign a contract for Evergreen Sports Inc. to serve as his agent. The agreement entitled Evergreen to 33% of Yao's earnings, but the contract was later determined to be invalid.When Yao decided to enter the 2002 NBA draft, a group of advisers was formed that came to be known as "Team Yao". The team consisted of Yao's negotiator, Erik Zhang; his NBA agent, Bill Duffy; his Chinese agent, Lu Hao; University of Chicago economics professor John Huizinga; and the vice president for marketing at BDA Sports Management, Bill Sanders. Yao was widely predicted to be picked number one overall. However, some teams were concerned about Yao's NBA eligibility because of uncertainty over whether the CBA would let Yao play in the United States.Shortly after Wang Zhizhi refused to return to China to play for the national team and was subsequently banned from playing for China, the CBA stipulated that Yao would have to return to play for the national team. They also said they would not let him go to the United States unless the Houston Rockets would take him first overall. After assurances from Team Yao that the Rockets would draft Yao with their number one pick, the CBA gave permission on the morning of the draft for Yao to play in the U.S. When the Rockets selected Yao with the first pick of the draft, he became the first international player ever to be selected first overall without having previously played U.S. college basketball.
qas: question: zh_tw: 由於李耀明的影響，姚明簽約了哪家代理機構？
en: Which agent did Yao sign for as a result of Li's influence?
answers: zh_tw: text: 美國常青體育公司（Evergreen Sports Inc.）
en: text: Evergreen Sports Inc.
沃倫・比蒂
Warren Beatty

context: zh_tw: 亨利・沃倫・比蒂（英語：Henry Warren Beatty，1937 年 3 月 30 日－），美國演員、導演、編劇和製片人。他曾經獲得奧斯卡獎和金球獎。2002 年，美國電影學會授予比蒂戈登・E・索耶獎。2004 年，比蒂獲得肯尼迪中心榮譽獎，2007 年獲得金球獎終身成就獎，2008 年獲得美國電影學會終身成就獎。
en: Henry Warren Beatty (né Beaty; born March 30, 1937) is an American actor and filmmaker. He has been nominated for fourteen Academy Awards – four for Best Actor, four for Best Picture, two for Best Director, three for Original Screenplay, and one for Adapted Screenplay – winning Best Director for Reds (1981). Beatty is the only person to have been nominated for acting in, directing, writing, and producing the same film, and he did so twice: first for Heaven Can Wait (with Buck Henry as co-director), and again with Reds.Eight of the films he has produced have earned 53 Academy nominations, and in 1999, he was awarded the Academy's highest honor, the Irving G. Thalberg Award. Beatty has been nominated for eighteen Golden Globe Awards, winning six, including the Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille Award, which he was honored with in 2007. Among his Golden Globe-nominated films are Splendor in the Grass (1961), his screen debut, and Bonnie and Clyde (1967), Shampoo (1975), Heaven Can Wait (1978), Reds (1981), Dick Tracy (1990), Bugsy (1991), Bulworth (1998) and Rules Don't Apply (2016), all of which he also produced.
qas: question: zh_tw: 亨利・沃倫・比蒂以什麼著稱？
en: What is Harry Warren Beatty well known for?
answers: zh_tw: text: 美國演員、導演、編劇和製片人。
en: text: American actor and filmmaker
四眼天雞
Chicken Little (2005 film)

context: zh_tw: 在小鎮奧基奧克斯，Chicken Little 敲響了學校的鐘聲，並警告每個人快點逃跑，這使整個城鎮陷入瘋狂。最終，消防部門負責人要大家冷靜下來，問他發生了什麼事。Chicken Little 說，一塊形狀像停車標誌的天空已經落在他的頭上，但他無法找不到那塊。他的父親認為，這片 “天空” 只是一顆從樹上掉下來的橡樹果，使得 Chicken Little 成了這個城鎮的笑柄。
en: In the small town of Oakey Oaks, Chicken Little rings the school bell and warns everyone to run for their lives. This sends the whole town into a frenzy. Eventually, the Head of the Fire Department calms down enough to ask him what is happening. Chicken Little says that a piece of the sky shaped like a stop sign had fallen on his head, but he is unable to find the piece. His father, Buck Cluck, assumes that this "piece of sky" and was just an acorn that had fallen from the tree, making Chicken Little the laughingstock of the town.
qas: question: zh_tw: 在奧基奧克斯，警告人們危險的基本方式是什麼？
en: What is the primary way of alerting people of danger in Oakey Oaks
answers: zh_tw: text: 學校的鐘聲
en: text: school bell
八一飛行表演隊
August 1st (aerobatic team)

context: zh_tw: 1961 年，印度尼西亞總統蘇加諾應邀訪華，印度尼西亞方面要求按照國際慣例，當總統專機進入中國領空後要有 8 架戰機護送，中華人民共和國國務院總理周恩來隨即要求空軍司令員劉亞樓迅速抽調 8 名飛行員，臨時組建護航大隊，圓滿完成了此次護航任務。1962 年 2 月 1 日，空軍司令員劉亞樓頒佈命令：組建中國人民解放軍護航表演大隊，任命邵彥魁為護航表演大隊隊長；胡衍林為護航表演大隊政治委員；王正孝為護航表演大隊副隊長；鄒全文為護航表演大隊副政治委員；劉光澤為護航表演大隊參謀長。1962 年 2 月 15 日，中共中央軍委頒佈《關於成立中國人民解放軍空軍護航表演大隊的命令》。周恩來說：“表演隊要與中華人民共和國共存。” 中華人民共和國主席劉少奇要求表演做到 “國家大禮，萬無一失。” 表演隊成立後，鄧小平、陳毅、賀龍、葉劍英、聶榮臻、羅瑞卿、楊尚昆等人多次觀看錶演隊的飛行護航表演。1987 年 8 月 1 日，表演隊正式命名為 “中國人民解放軍空軍八一飛行表演隊”，主要任務是對外迎賓及禮儀特技表演飛行。八一飛行表演隊長期是中國人民解放軍空軍唯一的飛行表演隊。2011 年，空軍航空大學成立 “天之翼” 飛行表演隊，空軍第三飛行學院成立 “紅鷹” 飛行表演隊，使中國人民解放軍空軍的飛行表演隊增加到三支。2016 年深化國防和軍隊改革中，八一飛行表演隊的上級單位中國人民解放軍北京軍區空軍撤銷，八一飛行表演隊轉隸中國人民解放軍中部戰區空軍。2015 年時，八一飛行表演隊飛行員的選拔有三個硬性標準：年齡 36 歲以下，飛行時間 800 小時，殲 - 10 飛行總時間 200 小時以上。
en: The August 1st or Ba Yi Aerobatics Team (Chinese: 八一飞行表演队) is the aerobatic demonstration team of the People's Liberation Army Air Force. It is named after the date of the founding of the PLA (August 1, 1927), and is a part of the PLAAF Beijing Military Region. The unit was founded in 1962 and has over the years performed more than 500 times for delegations from 166 countries and regions. Its first show abroad happened in August 2013 during the Russian airshow MAKS.
qas: question: zh_tw: 對中國軍隊來說，最重要的一天是什麼？
en: What's the most important day for the Chinese army?
answers: zh_tw: text: 8 月 1 日
en: text: August 1st
盧斯蘭與魯蜜拉
Ruslan and Lyudmila (opera)

context: zh_tw: (第三景) 魯斯蘭身處於潮溼的荒蕪之地中，地面上還遺留著上次戰爭的武器與犧牲者的遺骸，他想著是否他也會這樣結束他的一生。他選了一個新的盾牌與長矛以取代他那已經破舊的武器，但他找不到一把足夠重的劍來完成裝備。當濃霧漸散去，這時有個巨大的頭出現，從這個巨頭的嘴中吹出呼呼的大風，想要把魯斯蘭吹走。巨頭被擊退後，就在他的底下找到一把劍。魯斯蘭拿走了那把劍，並詢問巨頭為何來此，垂死的巨頭回答：他原本其實是個巨人，而他的侏儒兄弟就是邪惡巫師黑海神。而這把劍註定是要殺死他們兩人的，所以為了躲避這個宿命，黑海神將巨人的頭取下並送到這個遙遠的蠻荒之地，並把劍置於其下。現在劍已經在魯斯蘭的手中，巨頭希望魯斯蘭能為他復仇。
en: Ruslan, having come upon a foggy desert strewn with weapons and bones from a past battle, wonders at the cause of this scene and whether he, too, may end up the same way. He chooses a new shield and spear from the ground to replace his broken weaponry, but cannot find a sword heavy enough to complete his new set of armor. When the fog lifts, a giant Head is revealed and blows through its lips to bring up a storm so as to drive Ruslan away. When Ruslan strikes the head with his spear, the Head falls back and reveals a sword underneath. He takes it and asks the Head whence it came. As it is dying, the Head explains that it once was a giant, and his dwarf brother is the evil sorcerer Chernomor. The sword was destined to kill both of them; so, in order to forestall fate, Chernomor tricked the giant, beheaded him, and flew his live head away to the distant desert to keep the sword protected underneath it. With the sword now in Ruslan's hands, the Head calls for vengeance on Chernomor.
qas: question: zh_tw: 魯斯蘭在哪裡找到了上次戰爭的痕跡？
en: Where did Ruslan find evidence that there had been a previous fight?
answers: zh_tw: text: 潮溼的荒蕪之地
en: text: a foggy desert

question: zh_tw: 魯斯蘭選擇去替換哪些損壞物品？
en: What items did Ruslan choose to replace his broken ones?
answers: zh_tw: text: 盾牌與長矛
en: text: shield and spear

context: zh_tw: 在黑海神的魔法花園中，柳德米拉不斷期待著魯斯蘭的到來，並且抗拒著周遭幻術的影響。黑海神跟他的隨從抵達，此時號角聲響起，正是魯斯蘭的挑戰訊號。黑海神施以魔法讓柳德米拉睡著，並開始跟魯斯蘭戰鬥，很快的魯斯蘭就擊敗黑海神，並戴起黑海神的頭盔。看到柳德米拉沉睡不醒，魯斯蘭決定帶著她回到基輔尋求魔法師的幫忙。
en: Within Chernomor's magical gardens, Lyudmila longs for Ruslan and resists the influence of the enchanted surroundings. Chernomor with his retinue arrives; dances are performed. A trumpet call signals a challenge from Ruslan. Chernomor puts Lyudmila under a sleeping spell and goes off to fight Ruslan, who shortly comes on the scene triumphantly wearing Chernomor's beard around his helmet. Although he is disheartened by Lyudmila's condition, Ruslan, along with Ratmir and Gorislava, resolve to return to Kiev with Lyudmila to seek the aid of the magicians there. Chernomor's former slaves freely come along.
qas: question: zh_tw: 柳德米拉抗拒什麼？
en: what did Lyudmila resist?
answers: zh_tw: text: 幻術的影響
en: text: influence of the enchanted surroundings

question: zh_tw: 柳德米拉回到基輔後，向誰尋求了幫助？
en: Who's aid did Lyudmila seek when returned to Kiev?
answers: zh_tw: text: 魔法師
en: text: the magicians
海迪・克林
Heidi Klum

context: zh_tw: 除了模特兒的工作外，她也在許多電視節目中演出，如《政界小人物》、《慾望城市》、《Yes, Dear》和《老爸老媽的浪漫史》（How I Met Your Mother）。她在《大放異彩》（Blow Dry）電影中扮演一位壞脾氣的頭髮模特兒，在《麻辣公主》（Ella Enchanted）扮演一位女巨人，也在《The Life and Death of Peter Sellers》演出。最近，克隆也有在電影《穿著 Prada 的惡魔》和《勾引陌生人》（Perfect Stranger）中客串演出。
en: Klum has been featured on the cover of French, German, Portuguese and Spanish Vogue magazines, as well as Elle, InStyle, Marie Claire, Glamour and Russian Harper's Bazaar magazines. She became widely known after appearing on the cover of the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue and for her work with Victoria's Secret as an "Angel". Klum hosted the 2002, 2006, 2007, 2008, and 2009 Victoria's Secret Fashion Shows. On 1 October 2010, the New York Post reported in its "Page Six" gossip column that Klum would be leaving Victoria's Secret, which was later confirmed by Klum.In addition to working with well-known photographers on her first husband's Sports Illustrated shoots, she was the object and subject of Joanne Gair body painting works in several editions from 1997 to 2010. She wrote the foreword to Gair's book of body paint work, Body Painting, Masterpieces. Klum was the face of Givenchy's Amarige fragrance, and she also served as a spokesmodel for McDonald's, Braun, Dannon, H & M, and Liz Claiborne. Since 2007, she has been a celebrity spokesmodel for Jordache and Volkswagen. In addition to modeling, she has appeared in several TV shows, including Spin City, Sex and the City, Yes, Dear, and How I Met Your Mother. She had a role as an ill-tempered hair model in the movie Blow Dry, played a giantess in the movie Ella Enchanted and was cast as Ursula Andress in The Life and Death of Peter Sellers. She had cameo appearances in the films The Devil Wears Prada and Perfect Stranger.
qas: question: zh_tw: 她出現在什麼電影中？
en: What movies did she show up in?
answers: zh_tw: text: 《穿著 Prada 的惡魔》和《勾引陌生人》（Perfect Stranger）
en: text: The Devil Wears Prada and Perfect Stranger
看火人

context: zh_tw: 1989 年，繼 1988 年黃石公園大火後，亨利（裡奇・索莫）接受了肖松尼國家森林一個火警瞭望員的工作，他的妻子朱莉婭身患早發性阿茲海默病。工作第一天，另一個瞭望塔的瞭望員黛利拉（西茜・瓊斯）透過對講機聯絡到他，並要求他查處在湖邊非法燃放煙花的人。亨利到達後發現兩個醉酒的少女，而後者指責他在說謊。在回家路上，他遇到一個上鎖的洞穴，並發現一個模糊的身影。回到瞭望塔時亨利發現他的屋子遭到劫掠。次日，黛利拉要求亨利調查出現故障的通訊線路。他發現線路已切斷，還有一張少女們留下的紙條。他和黛利拉計劃嚇跑少女，但亨利發現少女的營地已經遺棄。
qas: question: zh_tw: 黛利拉什麼時候要求亨利進行調查？
en: When did Delilah request Henry for an investigation?
answers: zh_tw: text: 次日

context: zh_tw: 亨利找到了一個屬於名叫布萊恩・古德溫（Brian Goodwin）的男孩的舊揹包，黛利拉解釋道他是同為瞭望員的內德（Ned，麥克・布蘭特（Mac Brandt））的兒子；員工帶孩子到塔中是違反規定的，但黛利拉很喜歡布萊恩並謊報他並不存在。一天他和內德突然離開，再也沒有回來。報道稱少女失蹤。由於擔心受到調查，黛利拉偽造報告稱她和亨利都沒有遇到過少女。次日湖邊，亨利發現一個剪貼簿，筆記有他與黛利拉的談話記錄。之後他被不明襲擊者打昏，醒來時東西都不見了。在剪貼簿信箋提及的草地中，他發現一個由圍欄隔開的政府研究區。他闖入後發現了監控裝置和幾份詳述他和黛利拉的對話以及他們私人生活的報告。亨利和黛利拉討論是否摧毀這一營地，最後否決。正當亨利回家時，他發現有人放火燒了營地。他使用從營地中拿到的跟蹤裝置找到一個裝有洞穴鑰匙的揹包。黛利拉報告她在亨利的塔中發現了一個人。亨利抵達時發現一個隨身聽，裡面有亨利和黛利拉關於破壞政府營地討論的罪證記錄。
qas: question: zh_tw: 亨利發現的有錄音的剪貼簿裡包括什麼？
en: What did the notes Henry discovered with the radio include?
answers: zh_tw: text: 筆記有他與黛利拉的談話記錄

question: zh_tw: 哪個人，人們通常稱呼其真名，從未回來過？
en: Which person, who is referred to by their actual name, never came back?
answers: zh_tw: text: 內德

context: zh_tw: 亨利進入山洞後，有人重新鎖住了大門。他透過另一個出口逃脫，並發現了布萊恩的舊營地。他利用在舊營地發現的登山裝置深入洞穴，在一個洞穴底部發現了布萊恩腐爛的屍體。黛利拉對這一訊息感到心煩意亂，責備自己讓布萊恩留下來。第二天，政府營地的大火失控，所有瞭望員收到了撤離指令。當亨利準備離開時，跟蹤裝置發出蜂鳴聲。他遵循訊號，發現了內德的磁帶。內德說布萊恩去世後他不願回到社會中，一直秘密地住在在荒野。之後亨利發現了內德的秘密營地，內德一直在使用無線電裝置，以確保沒有人找到他，並製造筆錄來嚇唬亨利離開。亨利去黛利拉的瞭望塔，發現她已離開。他們透過無線電道別，最後亨利乘直升機離去。
qas: question: zh_tw: 誰準備好出發了？
en: Who was getting ready to depart?
answers: zh_tw: text: 亨利

question: zh_tw: 政府營地發生了什麼緊急事件？
en: What emergency was happening at the government camp?
answers: zh_tw: text: 大火
溫科・普利奇
Vinko Puljić

context: zh_tw: 溫科・普利奇（波斯尼亞語：Vinko Puljić：1945 年 9 月 8 日－），是波斯尼亞和黑塞哥維那籍天主教司鐸級樞機。也是現任薩拉熱窩總教區總主教。
en: Vinko Puljić (pronounced [ʋîːŋko pǔːʎit͜ɕ]; born September 8, 1945) is a Bosnian Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He is the sixth and current Archbishop of Vrhbosna. He was granted the titular position as Cardinal Priest of Santa Chiara a Vigna Clara in Rome.
qas: question: zh_tw: 溫科・普利奇在天主教會擔任什麼職位？
en: What position in the Catholic Church does Vinko Puljic hold?
answers: zh_tw: text: 司鐸級樞機
en: text: Archbishop of Vrhbosna

question: zh_tw: Vinko Puljic 什麼時候出生？
en: When was Vinko Puljic born?
answers: zh_tw: text: Puljić：1945 年 9 月 8 日－），是波斯尼亞和黑塞哥維那籍天主教司鐸級樞機。
en: text: September 8, 1945