巴特・辛普森
Bart Simpson

context: zh_tw: 10 歲的巴特是荷馬和瑪琦唯一的兒子，莉薩和瑪吉的哥哥。巴特最引人注目的特點就是他淘氣、不服管教、不尊重權威的性格。他也出現在其他同《辛普森一家》有關的媒體中，包括辛普森電視遊戲、辛普森一家大電影、辛普森雲霄飛車、廣告、和漫畫書，並催生出一系列的產品。
en: At ten years old, Bart is the eldest child and only son of Homer and Marge, and the brother of Lisa and Maggie. Bart's most prominent and popular character traits are his mischievousness, rebelliousness and disrespect for authority. He has appeared in other media relating to The Simpsons – including video games, The Simpsons Movie, The Simpsons Ride, commercials, and comic books – and inspired an entire line of merchandise.
qas: question: zh_tw: 巴特・辛普森對待權威的何種特質讓他非常受歡迎？
en: What trait towards authority does Bart Simpson have that makes him so popular?
answers: zh_tw: text: 不尊重
en: text: disrespect

context: zh_tw: 《辛普森一家》使用了一種叫做 “凍結時間線”(frozen timeline) 的敘事方式，所以劇中人物都永遠不變老，這部動畫所表現的年代總是它播出的年代。只有在少數幾集中，事件的時間被確定到了某一集中，儘管這些時間與其他情節矛盾。巴特的的出生年月在劇集 “I Married Marge”(第三季) 中被確定為 1980 年。在辛普森一家人買下了他們家的第一套房子前，他一直同他父母住在一起。莉薩剛出生時，巴特妒嫉她吸引到的注意力，但當他發現她說出第一個字是 “巴特” 時，他就喜歡上她了。 巴特第一次上學時，他最初學習的熱情就在他發現老師根本不在意他時消散了。一天午休時，巴特遇到米爾豪斯・範霍騰，並開始用搞笑的姿勢和粗魯的字眼來娛樂米爾豪斯和其他孩子。斯金納校長警告他：“你剛剛開始上學，而你選擇的發展道路會影響你一生！你想說什麼？” 就在這關鍵的時刻，巴特回答：“Eat my shorts！”（吃我的短褲）而劇集 “That 90's Show”（第 19 季）的日期同其他劇集的時間相矛盾，比如，在這集中荷馬和瑪琦在 20 世紀 90 年代時沒有孩子。巴特的愛好包括滑板、看電視（特別是小丑庫斯提的節目，包括《癢癢鼠與抓抓貓》）、看漫畫書（特別是《輻射俠》）、玩電子遊戲，但他最喜歡做的事是搞惡作劇。在這部動畫片的大部分時間裡，他一直都在春田鎮小學中埃德娜・克拉巴佩爾的班級裡上 4 年級。儘管他年齡太小不能有全職工作，他偶爾也做兼職工作。在劇集 “Bart the Murderer”（第三季）中，他在胖子託尼的社交俱樂部中當過酒保 ；在劇集 “Bart Gets Famous”（第五季）裡當小丑庫斯提的助手。（第五季）; 在劇集 “Bart After Dark”（第八季）中當看門人；並在劇集 “Homer's Enemy”（第八季）中短暫地擁有過一個工廠。
en: The Simpsons uses a floating timeline in which the characters do not age or age very little, and as such, the show is always assumed to be set in the current year. In several episodes, events have been linked to specific times, though sometimes this timeline has been contradicted in subsequent episodes. Bart's year of birth was stated in "I Married Marge" (season three, 1991) as being in the early 1980s. In "Simpsorama" (season 26, 2014) Bart states his birthday as February 23. He lived with his parents in the Lower East Side of Springfield until the Simpsons bought their first house. When Lisa was born, Bart was at first jealous of the attention she received, but he soon warmed to her when he discovered that "Bart" was her first word. Bart's first day of school was in the early 1990s. His initial enthusiasm was crushed by an uncaring teacher and Marge became worried that something was truly wrong with Bart. One day during recess, Bart met Milhouse and started entertaining him and other students with various gestures and rude words. Principal Skinner told him "you've just started school, and the path you choose now may be the one you follow for the rest of your life! Now, what do you say?" In his moment of truth, Bart responded, "eat my shorts". The episode "That '90s Show" (season nineteen, 2008) contradicted much of the backstory's time frame; for example, it was revealed that Homer and Marge were childless in the early 1990s.Bart's hobbies include skateboarding, watching television (especially The Krusty the Clown Show which includes The Itchy & Scratchy Show), reading comic books (especially Radioactive Man), playing video games and generally causing mischief. His favorite movies are Jaws and the Star Wars Trilogy. For the duration of the series, Bart has attended Springfield Elementary School and has been in Edna Krabappel's fourth grade class. While he is too young to hold a full-time job, he has had occasional part-time jobs. He works as a bartender at Fat Tony's social club in "Bart the Murderer" (season three, 1991); as Krusty the Clown's assistant in "Bart Gets Famous" (season five, 1994); as a doorman in Springfield's burlesque house, the Maison Derrière, in "Bart After Dark" (season eight, 1996); and briefly owns his own factory in "Homer's Enemy" (season eight, 1997).
qas: question: zh_tw: 埃德娜教的是哪年級？
en: What grade did Edna teach?
answers: zh_tw: text: 4
en: text: fourth

context: zh_tw: 1986 年馬特・格勒寧在詹姆斯・L・布魯克斯的會客室中產生了巴特和他的家人的設想。格勒寧當時打算以他的《地獄生活》為基礎為 “特蕾西・厄爾曼秀” 製作一系列短片。但當他發現這樣做他必須要放棄出版權時，他決定採用另一種方式。 他匆忙地畫下了他設計的機能不全家庭 ，並用自己家裡人的名字為這些角色命名。在命名巴特時，他用了單詞 “brat”（頑童）的變體 “Bart” 為巴特命名。因為格勒寧如果用自己的名字為巴特命名太明顯了。巴特最初的設想是一個 “溫和的多、被困惑的” 男孩，但卡特賴特配音使這個最初的角色定為發生了改變。很多人物為格勒寧設計巴特提供了靈感，比如巴特惡作劇的動機很多出自馬特・格勒寧的哥哥馬克。 巴特被設計成了一個集湯姆・索亞和頑童歷險記一身的樣舉止不良的孩子角色。格勒寧說巴特就會像就會像《Leave it to Beaver》中的埃迪・哈斯卡爾一樣，如果埃迪・哈斯卡爾有自己的節目。 格勒寧也說過他覺得《Dennis the Menace》太令人失望，所以他決定自己設計出一個 “壞孩子”。巴特的中間名縮寫 “J” 是在向《The Rocky and Bullwinkle Show》中的 Bullwinkle J. Moose 與 Rocket J. Squirrel 致敬。 根據書籍《Bart Simpson's Guide to Life》，巴特的中名是 “約約”（JoJo）。巴特與他的家人一同在 1987 年 4 月 19 日在 “特蕾西・厄爾曼秀” 的短片系列《辛普森短劇》“Good Night” 中首次登臺。1989 年，這部短片系列被改編為 30 分鐘長的動畫片，巴特和他的家人依然是這部動畫片中的主要人物。
en: Matt Groening first conceived of Bart and the rest of the Simpson family in 1986, while waiting in the lobby of producer James L. Brooks' office. Groening had been called in to pitch a series of animated shorts for The Tracey Ullman Show, and had intended to present an adaptation of his Life in Hell comic strip. When he realized that animating Life in Hell would require him to rescind publication rights, Groening decided to go in another direction. He hurriedly sketched out his version of a dysfunctional family, naming the characters after members of his own family. For the rebellious son, he substituted "Bart", an anagram of the word brat, for his own name, as he decided it would have been too obvious for him to have named the character 'Matt'. Bart's middle initial J is a "tribute" to animated characters such as Bullwinkle J. Moose and Rocket J. Squirrel from The Rocky and Bullwinkle Show, who received their middle initial from Jay Ward. According to the book Bart Simpson's Guide to Life, Bart's full middle name is "JoJo".Bart had originally been envisioned as "a much milder, troubled youth given to existential angst who talks to himself", but the character was changed based on Cartwright's voice acting. Groening has credited several different figures with providing inspiration for Bart: Matt Groening's older brother Mark provided much of the motivation for Bart's attitude. Bart was conceived as an extreme version of the typical misbehaving child character, merging all of the extreme traits of characters such as Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn into one person. Groening describes Bart as "what would happen if Eddie Haskell [from Leave It to Beaver] got his own show". Groening has also said that he found the premise of Dennis the Menace disappointing and was inspired to create a character who was actually a menace.Bart made his debut with the rest of the Simpson family on April 19, 1987 in The Tracey Ullman Show short "Good Night". In 1989, the shorts were adapted into The Simpsons, a half-hour series airing on the Fox Broadcasting Company. Bart and the Simpson family remained the main characters on this new show.
qas: question: zh_tw: 辛普森家族的創造者是誰？
en: Who is the Simpson family creator?
answers: zh_tw: text: 馬特・格勒寧
en: text: Matt Groening

context: zh_tw: 馬特在辛普森一家人時希望他們能被別人一眼分辨出來。 當時這家人被畫得很粗糙，因為格勒寧只把草圖交給了卡通製作者，以為他們會把多餘的線條擦去，但他們只是照著格勒寧的草圖重畫了一遍。 巴特最初在《辛普森短劇》中的造型長著更尖的長度不一的頭髮，但後期他有了同樣大小數量固定在 9 組的頭髮。 當時，格勒寧主要用黑白的顏色畫，卻沒想過這些角色有一天會成為彩色的，因此最初設計巴特的時候，他的頭髮好像是頭部的一部分似的。 沒有任何主要角色有同巴特相似的髮型。巴特長方形的頭被馬克・柯克蘭 (Mark) 比作一個咖啡罐。而荷馬的頭部也是長方形的（頂部有半圓），而半圓形被用於設計瑪琦、莉薩和瑪吉。 不同的畫師有不同的畫巴特的方法。前導演傑弗裡・林奇 (Jeffrey) 先畫一個長方形、再加上眼睛和嘴、然後畫頭髮，最後畫他身子的其他部分。馬特・格勒寧通常先畫眼睛，然後畫鼻子，再畫巴特頭部的輪廓。很多畫師覺得巴特的
en: The entire Simpson family was designed so that they would be recognizable in silhouette. The family was crudely drawn, because Groening had submitted basic sketches to the animators, assuming they would clean them up; instead, they just traced over his drawings. Bart's original design, which appeared in the first shorts, had spikier hair, and the spikes were of different lengths. The number was later limited to nine spikes, all of the same size. At the time Groening was primarily drawing in black and "not thinking that [Bart] would eventually be drawn in color" gave him spikes which appear to be an extension of his head. The features of Bart's character design are generally not used in other characters; for example, no other characters in current episodes have Bart's spiky hairline, although several background characters in the first few seasons shared the trait.The basic rectangular shape of Bart's head is described by director Mark Kirkland as a coffee can. Homer's head is also rectangular (with a dome on top), while spheres are used for Marge, Lisa, and Maggie. Different animators have different methods of drawing Bart. Former director Jeffrey Lynch starts off with a box, then adds the eyes, then the mouth, then the hair spikes, ear, and then the rest of the body. Matt Groening normally starts with the eyes, then the nose, and the rest of the outline of Bart's head. Many of the animators have trouble drawing Bart's spikes evenly; one trick they use is to draw one on the right, one on the left, one in the middle, then continue to add one in the middle of the blank space until there are nine. Originally, whenever Bart was to be drawn from an angle looking down so the top of his head was seen, Groening wanted there to be spikes along the outline of his head, and in the middle as well. Instead, Wes Archer and David Silverman drew him so that there was an outline of the spikes, then just a smooth patch in the middle because "it worked graphically." In "The Blue and the Gray", Bart (along with Lisa and Maggie) finally questions why his hair has no visible border to separate head from hair.
qas: question: zh_tw: 導演叫什麼名字？
en: What was the name of director?
answers: zh_tw: text: 前導演傑弗裡・林奇 (Jeffrey) 先畫一個長方形
en: text: Jeffrey Lynch