zetavg/mlqa_en_zh_tw huggingface dataset:
土壤壓實
Soil compaction

context: zh_tw: 土壤壓實是指家畜或碾壓機器的重量壓在土壤上，導致土壤失去其內部的空隙。土壤壓實，也可能會導致土壤中缺水。因為土壤變得不那麼能夠吸收雨水，從而增加了地表溢流和土壤侵蝕的可能性。礦物顆粒同時加壓使得植物難以生存，壓實的土壤使土壤幾乎不留有儲存空氣和水的空間，而水與空氣對植物的根的生長來說是必要的。經過壓實的土壤對掘穴動物來說也是一個不好的環境，因為土壤密度的增加使其更難以穿透。
en: In soil science and agronomy, soil compaction is usually a combination of both engineering compaction and consolidation, so may occur due to a lack of water in the soil, the applied stress being internal suction due to water evaporation as well as due to passage of animal feet.  Affected soils become less able to absorb rainfall, thus increasing runoff and erosion. Plants have difficulty in compacted soil because the mineral grains are pressed together, leaving little space for air and water, which are essential for root growth. Burrowing animals also find it a hostile environment, because the denser soil is more difficult to penetrate.  The ability of a soil to recover from this type of compaction depends on climate, mineralogy and fauna. Soils with high shrink-swell capacity, such as vertisols, recover quickly from compaction where moisture conditions are variable (dry spells shrink the soil, causing it to crack). But clays which do not crack as they dry cannot recover from compaction on their own unless they host ground-dwelling animals such as earthworms — the Cecil soil series is an example.
qas: question: zh_tw: 如果土壤無法透過降雨吸收水份，會發生什麼？
en: What happens more if soils are not able to soak in the rainfall?
answers: zh_tw: text: 增加了地表溢流和土壤侵蝕
en: text: increasing runoff and erosion
原子理論
Atomic theory

context: zh_tw: 19 世紀末至 20 世紀初，物理學家透過一系列與電磁學和放射性有關的實驗發現，原本認為 “不可分割” 的原子實際上是由一系列的亞原子粒子（主要有電子、質子和中子）構成的，而這些粒子可以各自獨立存在。由於原子被發現是可分的，物理學家隨即引入了一個新術語 “基本粒子” 以描述原子各個組分。20 世紀上半葉，伴隨著對於原子結構認識的深入以及物理學界的量子革命，現代原子理論模型被逐步建立起來。
en: The word atom comes from the Ancient Greek adjective atomos, meaning "indivisible". 19th century chemists began using the term in connection with the growing number of irreducible chemical elements. Around the turn of the 20th century, through various experiments with electromagnetism and radioactivity, physicists discovered that the so-called "uncuttable atom" was actually a conglomerate of various subatomic particles (chiefly, electrons, protons and neutrons) which can exist separately from each other. In fact, in certain extreme environments, such as neutron stars, extreme temperature and pressure prevents atoms from existing at all.
qas: question: zh_tw: 不可切割原子最終被證實為？
en: What did the uncuttable atom ultimately turn out to be?
answers: zh_tw: text: 一系列的亞原子粒子
en: text: a conglomerate of various subatomic particles
非侵入式 JavaScript
Unobtrusive JavaScript

context: zh_tw: HTML 標籤的目的通常是描述檔案的排版結構，而不是網頁操作的程式行為。兩者的結合或許會對網站的可維護性產生負面影響，例如將呈現和內容相結合。在 HTML 中建立和引用的 JavaScript 指令碼行為，例如在單一元素上設定多個不同事件的處理程式，或在多個元素上設定相同的事件處理程式，或者在使用事件委派時，結果可能難以使用和維護。
en: The purpose of HTML markup is to describe a document's structure, not its programmatic behavior. Combining the two can negatively impact a site's maintainability, like combining content and presentation. JavaScript behavior created and referenced in the HTML can be harder to use and maintain, for example when setting handlers for several events on a single element, when setting the same event handler on several elements, or when using event delegation.
qas: question: zh_tw: HTML 標籤描述檔案的哪個方面？
en: HTML markup describes what aspect of a document?
answers: zh_tw: text: 檔案的排版結構
en: text: document's structure
設拉子
Shiraz

context: zh_tw: 設拉子現有 71 條公交線路 50,000 輛公共汽車。伊朗第三條快速公交於 2009 年在設拉子投入運營，擁有 2 條線路。另外 2 條線路將於 2010 年投入運營。
en: Shiraz has 71 bus lines with 50,000 buses. Iran's third Bus Rapid Transit opened in Shiraz in 2009 with two lines, and a further two planned to open in 2010. Service is free on 5 May, the day of the city.
qas: question: zh_tw: 設拉子有多少輛公共汽車？
en: How many buses does Shiraz have?
answers: zh_tw: text: 50,000
en: text: 50,000
銅頭蛇行動
Operation Copperhead

context: zh_tw: 德軍最高統帥部認為，蒙哥馬利作為盟軍最傑出的指揮官，將在英吉利海峽的渡海登陸作戰中發揮重要作用。克拉克和其他軍事欺騙計劃者推斷，蒙哥馬利將軍在英國以外的高調亮相將傳遞出 “盟軍不會在近期發動登陸作戰” 的資訊。克拉克找到面貌酷似蒙哥馬利的演員克利夫頓・詹姆斯，安排其與蒙哥馬利本人接觸一段時間，以便學習蒙哥馬利舉手投足間的特殊習慣。1944 年 5 月 26 日，詹姆斯按計劃飛往直布羅陀和阿爾及爾，故意出現在德國情報特工視野中，隨後秘密飛往開羅隱藏起來，直至登陸作戰結束後蒙哥馬利本人在諾曼底公開亮相。
en: The German high command expected Montgomery (one of the best-known Allied commanders) to play a key role in any cross-channel bridgehead. Clarke and the other deception planners reasoned that a high-profile appearance outside the United Kingdom would suggest that an Allied invasion was not imminent. An appropriate look-alike was found, M. E. Clifton James, who spent a short time with Montgomery to familiarise himself with the general's mannerisms. On 26 May 1944, James flew first to Gibraltar and then to Algiers, making appearances where the Allies knew German intelligence agents would spot him. He then flew secretly to Cairo and remained in hiding until Montgomery's public appearance in Normandy following the invasion.
qas: question: zh_tw: 他們找到誰的面貌酷似？
en: Who did they find a look-alike of?
answers: zh_tw: text: 蒙哥馬利
en: text: Montgomery
普魯士公國
Duchy of Prussia

context: zh_tw: 普魯士公國（德語：Herzogtum Preußen、波蘭語：Prusy Książęce）位於普魯士地區東部，存在時間為 1525 年至 1701 年（其中 1618 年－1701 年間以勃蘭登堡 - 普魯士形式存在）。普魯士公國是歷史上第一個新教國家，人口中德語使用者為主，亦有為數不少的波蘭語和立陶宛語人口。
en: It was the first Protestant state when Albert, Duke of Prussia formally adopted Lutheranism as early as 1525. It was inhabited by a dominant German-speaking population, as well as Polish and Lithuanian minorities. In old texts and in Latin, the term Prut(h)enia refers alike to Ducal Prussia, its western neighbor Royal Prussia, and their common predecessor, Teutonic Prussia. The adjectival form of the name was "Prut(h)enic".In 1525 during the Protestant Reformation, the Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights, Albert, secularized the order's Prussian territory, becoming Albert, Duke of Prussia. The Lutheran church established in his duchy was the first Protestant state church to be founded. His duchy, which had its capital in Königsberg (Polish: Królewiec, Lithuanian: Karaliaučius; modern Kaliningrad), was established as fief of the Crown of Poland. It was inherited by the Hohenzollern prince-electors of Brandenburg in 1618; this personal union is referred to as Brandenburg-Prussia. Frederick William, the "Great Elector" of Brandenburg, achieved full sovereignty over the territory in the 1657 Treaty of Wehlau, which was confirmed in the 1660 Treaty of Oliva. The Duchy of Prussia was elevated to the Kingdom of Prussia in 1701.
qas: question: zh_tw: 哪些少數族裔也居住在那裡？
en: What minorities also lived there?
answers: zh_tw: text: 波蘭語和立陶宛語人口
en: text: Polish and Lithuanian
維克多・弗蘭克
Viktor Frankl

context: zh_tw: 維克多・弗蘭克（Viktor Emil Frankl，1905 年 3 月 26 日－1997 年 9 月 2 日）是一位奧地利神經學家、精神病學家，維也納第三代心理治療學派 - 意義治療與存在主義分析（Existential Psychoanalysis）的創辦人。出生於奧地利維也納一個貧窮的猶太家庭，猶太人大屠殺倖存者。1997 年 9 月 2 日因心臟衰竭逝於維也納。
en: Frankl was born in Vienna into a Jewish family of civil servants (Beamtenfamilie). His interest in psychology surfaced early. For the final exam (Matura) in Gymnasium, he wrote a paper on the psychology of philosophical thinking. After graduation from Gymnasium in 1923, he studied medicine at the University of Vienna. In practice he specialized in neurology and psychiatry, concentrating on the topics of depression and suicide. His early development was influenced by his contacts with Sigmund Freud and Alfred Adler, although he would diverge from their teachings.
qas: question: zh_tw: 弗蘭克家族信奉哪宗教？
en: What was the religion of Frankl's family?
answers: zh_tw: text: 猶太
en: text: Jewish
淺川智惠子
Chieko Asakawa

context: zh_tw: 淺川智惠子於 1958 年出生在日本大阪市，出生時視力正常，但是在 11 歲上小學時，不幸頭撞到游泳池壁，傷害了視神經而導致視力下降。14 歲中學二年級時已經完全失明。她於 1982 年拿到大阪的追手門學院大學英國文學學士學位。之後兩年時間利用盲人電子閱讀儀學習電腦程式設計，將印刷品翻譯成觸覺體驗。1984 年和 IBM 研究院東京分所簽訂臨時合同。 一年後簽訂永久契約成為研究所正式員工。 1992 年開發日本數字盲文系統。1997 年開發 IBM Home Page Reader。2004 年拿到東京大學工學博士學位。2009 年被選為 IBM 院士。2013 年獲得日本政府頒發的紫綬褒章。2014 年赴美國匹茲堡擔任卡內基梅隆大學客座教授。
en: Asakawa was born with normal sight, but after she injured her optic nerve when she hit her left eye on the side of a swimming pool at age 11, she began losing her sight, and by age 14 she was fully blind. She earned a bachelor's degree in English literature at Otemon Gakuin University in Osaka in 1982 and then began a two-year computer programming course for blind people using an Optacon to translate print to tactile sensation. She joined IBM Research with a temporary position in 1984, and became a permanent staff researcher there one year later. In 2004 she earned a Ph.D. in engineering from the University of Tokyo.
qas: question: zh_tw: 追手門學院大學位於哪裡？
en: Where is Otemon Gakuin University located?
answers: zh_tw: text: 大阪
en: text: Osaka
國際音標
International Phonetic Alphabet

context: zh_tw: 1886 年，以法國語言學家保羅・帕西為首的一群英國和法國語言教師，組成了一個學會，旨在創造一套轉寫和記錄人類語言的音標系統，它正是 1897 年後被稱之為國際語音學學會的前身。他們最先參考了英語拼寫改革使用的羅馬字母，設計了一套最初的音標表，但為了讓它們可以在其他語言中使用，其符號容許在不同的語言中有不同的音值。例如，讀音 /ʃ/ 原本在英語中是以字母〈c〉來表示，而在法語中則是以字母〈x〉來表示。但到 1888 年那年，字母便修訂成不論其代表語言為何，都一律使用相同的符號型式，而這也成了日後所有修訂的基礎。從國際音標誕生以來，其母音和子音的組成便一直維持著大致一樣的型式，但其音標本身則作了幾次些許的修正。1989 年的國際音標基爾公約才首先對早期的 1932 年版本作出大幅的修訂。另又在 1993 年做了一次小修訂，增加了半開央不圓唇母音並刪去清內破音專用符號。最近的一次改版是在 2005 年 6 月，增加了一個在非洲語言中很常見的唇齒閃音。除了符號的增減之外，國際音標在其他的符號、分類和字型大多維持一致。國際音標擴充套件則相對在比較近期才出現，它於 1990 年誕生，並於 1994 年獲國際臨床語音學與語言學協會正式採用。另外，音質符號亦於 1995 年開始規劃，以提供發聲很詳細的符號標記系統。
en: In 1886, a group of French and British language teachers, led by the French linguist Paul Passy, formed what would come to be known from 1897 onwards as the International Phonetic Association (in French, l'Association phonétique internationale). Their original alphabet was based on a spelling reform for English known as the Romic alphabet, but in order to make it usable for other languages, the values of the symbols were allowed to vary from language to language. For example, the sound [ʃ] (the sh in shoe) was originally represented with the letter ⟨c⟩ in English, but with the digraph ⟨ch⟩ in French. However, in 1888, the alphabet was revised so as to be uniform across languages, thus providing the base for all future revisions. The idea of making the IPA was first suggested by Otto Jespersen in a letter to Paul Passy. It was developed by Alexander John Ellis, Henry Sweet, Daniel Jones, and Passy.Since its creation, the IPA has undergone a number of revisions. After revisions and expansions from the 1890s to the 1940s, the IPA remained primarily unchanged until the Kiel Convention in 1989. A minor revision took place in 1993 with the addition of four letters for mid central vowels and the removal of letters for voiceless implosives. The alphabet was last revised in May 2005 with the addition of a letter for a labiodental flap. Apart from the addition and removal of symbols, changes to the IPA have consisted largely of renaming symbols and categories and in modifying typefaces.Extensions to the International Phonetic Alphabet for speech pathology were created in 1990 and officially adopted by the International Clinical Phonetics and Linguistics Association in 1994.
qas: question: zh_tw: 保羅・帕西是哪國國籍？
en: What nationality is Paul Passy?
answers: zh_tw: text: 法國
en: text: French
德國鐵路
Deutsche Bahn

context: zh_tw: 德國鐵路的企業結構為康采恩式，並擁有超過 1000 家分支機構或子公司。其中在鐵路運輸行業最著名的有主營客運的德鐵長途運輸和德鐵區域運輸、以及主營貨運的德鐵信可鐵路。德鐵網路則作為鐵路基礎設施企業，擁有德國最大的鐵路網路。德國鐵路近半數的銷售收入來自軌道交通業務；另一半則由運輸及物流業務、以及服務供應商業務提供。
en: In rail transport, the company generates about half of its total revenue. The other half of the operating business comprises the further transport and logistics business as well as various service providers. The company generates part of its sales through public transport contracts; Support will also be provided for maintenance and expansion of the infrastructure.
qas: question: zh_tw: 一半的軌道運輸收入都源自什麼？
en: Half of the rail transport revenue is generated through what source?
answers: zh_tw: text: 運輸及物流業務、以及服務供應商業務
en: text: the further transport and logistics business as well as various service providers
滄浪區
Canglang District

context: zh_tw: 2012 年，國務院國函 [2012] 102 號檔案批覆同意撤銷蘇州市滄浪區、平江區、金閶區，設立蘇州市姑蘇區，以原滄浪區、平江區、金閶區的行政區域為姑蘇區的行政區域。姑蘇區人民政府駐蘇錦街道平川路 510 號。
en: On 1 September 2012, Canglang District was merged with Pingjiang District and Jinchang District to form Gusu District.
qas: question: zh_tw: 由合併滄浪區和平江區構成的新區叫什麼名字？
en: What was name of the new district which was formed by merging Canglang and Pingjiang.
answers: zh_tw: text: 姑蘇區
en: text: Gusu District
英格蘭足球南部聯賽

context: zh_tw: 伍爾維奇兵工廠（Woolwich Arsenal，即今天的阿仙奴）在 1891 年成為首間倫敦球會實行職業化，亦是建立南部聯賽的背後推動者之一，以應對當時在北部及中部已進行的足球聯賽。但這次冒險行動面對「倫敦足球總會」（London Football Association）的反對而以失敗告終。伍爾維奇兵工廠自己於 1893 年加入英格蘭足球聯賽，成為聯賽中唯一位於伯明翰以南的代表球隊。同時一個名為「南部聯盟」（Southern Alliance）的業餘聯賽於 1892 年成立，有 7 支區內的球隊參賽，惟尚未完成一個球季已經倒閉。
qas: question: zh_tw: 南部聯盟為誰而戰，持續了多久？
en: How long did the Southern Alliance last and play for?
answers: zh_tw: text: 未完成一個球季

question: zh_tw: 哪個足球俱樂部試圖建立一個南方聯盟？
en: What soccer club tried to start a southern alliance?
answers: zh_tw: text: 伍爾維奇兵工廠（Woolwich Arsenal，即今天的阿仙奴）在 1891 年成為首間倫敦球會實行職業化，亦是建立南部聯賽的背後推動者之一，

context: zh_tw: 蘇格蘭第二衛隊在首個球季開始前退出，由修鹹頓聖瑪莉（Southampton St Mary's，今天的修鹹頓）取代其席位。伍爾維奇兵工廠試圖將其預備隊加入乙組參賽，但申請遭到拒絕。
qas: question: zh_tw: 申請的最終結果是什麼？
en: What was the eventual outcome of the application?
answers: zh_tw: text: 遭到拒絕

context: zh_tw: The following season saw the two sections merged to form a Premier Division, and a new Division One introduced.
qas: question: zh_tw: 這兩個部分合併成什麼了？
en: what did the two sections marge into?
answers: zh_tw: text: a Premier Division

context: zh_tw: For the 1979-80 season, thirteen Premier Division clubs joined the newly-formed Alliance Premier League. The Premier Division and Division One were subsequently merged, and two regional divisions formed.
qas: question: zh_tw: 參加新聯賽的球隊有多少？
en: How many clubs entered into the new league?
answers: zh_tw: text: thirteen
英法海底隧道

context: zh_tw: 一條 50mm 直徑的導洞令服務隧道在沒有儀式的狀況下，在 1990 年 10 月 30 日率先貫通。當年 12 月 1 日，英國人格雷厄姆・法格（Graham Fagg）和法國人菲利普・柯賽特（Phillippe Cozette）在媒體見證下打通了服務隧道。雖然歐洲隧道公司準時完成服務隧道，主隧則在延遲一年後，於 1994 年 5 月 6 日在加來，由英國女王伊麗莎白二世和法國總統密特朗主持的儀式上開幕。女王搭乘歐洲之星經由隧道抵達加來，列車與密特朗總統搭乘的來自巴黎的專列頭對頭停靠。儀式後密特朗總統和女王搭乘歐隧穿梭擺渡列車抵達福克斯通舉行另一場相似的儀式。全面的公開服務在數月後才開始。
qas: question: zh_tw: 隧道開通延遲了多久？
en: How long was the tunnel opening delayed?
answers: zh_tw: text: 一年

context: zh_tw: 海峽隧道線 —— 現被稱作 1 號高速鐵路 —— 以 111 公里 / 時的速度運作，起於倫敦的聖潘克拉斯車站，止於肯特郡福克斯通境內的隧道主入口。該線的造價為 58 億英鎊。2003 年 9 月 16 日，英國首相托尼・布萊爾主持開通了 1 號高速鐵路的首段（自福克斯通至肯特郡北部）；2007 年 11 月 6 日，女王正式為聖潘克拉斯國際車站和 1 號高速鐵路揭幕，取代原先前往滑鐵盧國際車站的低速線路。在 1 號高速鐵路上，列車可以高達 300 公里 / 時的速度行駛，從倫敦到巴黎的行程耗時 2 小時 15 分鐘，而去往布魯塞爾則只需 1 小時 15 分鐘的車程。1994 年，美國土木協會將英法海底隧道選為世界七大工程奇蹟之一。 1995 年，美國雜誌《大眾機械》刊登了上述評審結果。
qas: question: zh_tw: 2007 年第四季度開通了哪些運輸車站？
en: What transport station stops opened in the fourth quarter of 2007?
answers: zh_tw: text: 2007 年 11 月 6 日，女王正式為聖潘克拉斯國際車站和 1 號高速鐵路揭幕，
史丹・李
Stan Lee

context: zh_tw: 後來，李成了漫威漫畫公司的標誌和公共形象。他出席全美的漫畫會議，在大學演講，出席專業的研討會等。李在紐約考特勒街（Cutler Lane）擁有一套度假用的房子。1975 年到 1980 年間，他還在曼哈頓西六十三街 220 號的 14 樓購有一套兩居室套間。1981 年他搬去加州發展漫威公司的電視和電影產業。他是漫威公司改編電影和其他電影的執行導演，同時還客串了一些小角色。他和妻子在加州西好萊塢買了一套先前屬於喜劇演員傑克・本尼（Jack Benny）和電臺主播唐・威爾遜（Don Wilson）的房屋。李曾經在很短一段時期裡還是漫威公司的董事會主席，但他很快就卸任了，依舊做他的總編。因為他發現作為董事會主席需要處理太多的關於數字和金融的問題，並不怎麼涉及他所熱愛的漫畫創作。
en: Lee became a figurehead and public face for Marvel Comics. He made appearances at comic book conventions around America, lecturing at colleges and participating in panel discussions. Lee and John Romita Sr. launched the Spider-Man newspaper comic strip on January 3, 1977. Lee's final collaboration with Jack Kirby, The Silver Surfer: The Ultimate Cosmic Experience, was published in 1978 as part of the Marvel Fireside Books series and is considered to be Marvel's first graphic novel. Lee and John Buscema produced the first issue of The Savage She-Hulk (February 1980), which introduced the female cousin of the Hulk and crafted a Silver Surfer story for Epic Illustrated #1 (Spring 1980).He moved to California in 1981 to develop Marvel's TV and movie properties. He was an executive producer for, and made cameo appearances in Marvel film adaptations and other movies. He occasionally returned to comic book writing with various Silver Surfer projects including a 1982 one-shot drawn by John Byrne, the Judgment Day graphic novel illustrated by John Buscema, the Parable limited series drawn by French artist Mœbius, and The Enslavers graphic novel with Keith Pollard. Lee was briefly president of the entire company, but soon stepped down to become publisher instead, finding that being president was too much about numbers and finance and not enough about the creative process he enjoyed.
qas: question: zh_tw: 斯坦・李為哪家知名公司代言？
en: What well known company did Stan Lee become the face of?
answers: zh_tw: text: 漫威漫畫
en: text: Marvel Comics

question: zh_tw: 斯坦・李在他的每部漫畫電影中做了什麼特別的事情？
en: What special thing did Stan Lee do in each of his Marvel films?
answers: zh_tw: text: 客串了一些小角色
en: text: cameo appearances
刀劍神域劇場版：序列爭戰
Sword Art Online The Movie: Ordinal Scale

context: zh_tw: 透過菊岡的安排下，桐人在校內與 Augma 設計者重村教授會面，重村教授卻拒絕回答任何提問。結束會面前，桐人注意到重村教授的辦公桌上有一張酷似 Yuna 少女的照片。桐人向菊岡確認照片的人就是重村教授的女兒「悠那」，同是「SAO 事件」的犧牲者。桐人到亞絲娜的家探訪時，在房間看到亞絲娜的日記，察覺她因忘記 SAO 時期的回憶中有與桐人做約定而害怕會因此與桐人的關係產生改變，桐人發誓要替亞絲娜奪回記憶。當離開亞絲娜的家後，再次遇到白色連帽連身裙少女，此時少女承認自己就是悠那。桐人想要取回亞絲娜的記憶，但悠那告訴桐人必須要提升遊戲中的排名才可以，隨後桐人積極參加 Boss 討伐戰，使排名提高至第 47 名。
en: Kirito goes to the school and meets Professor Tetsuhiro Shigemura who developed Augma, but Shigemura refuses to answer any questions. Before leaving, Kirito notices on Shigemura's desk a picture of a girl who resembles Yuna. Kirito discusses with Kikuoka Seijirou, who informs him that Shigemura's daughter, Yuna, died in SAO. Visiting Asuna's home, Kirito promises Asuna to get her memories back. Kirito encounters the hooded girl again, revealed to be Yuna. When she tells him his rank is too low, Kirito decides to level up, solo-killing as many bosses as he can with aid from Sinon and Leafa.
qas: question: zh_tw: 重村教授的哪個女兒去世了？
en: Which Shigemura's daughter died?
answers: zh_tw: text: Yuna
en: text: Yuna
分歧者 (小說)
Divergent (novel)

context: zh_tw: 經歷了戰亂浩劫後的倖存人類在未來的芝加哥內將社會分成五個派系：克己派（Abnegation）、友好派（Amity）、無畏派（Dauntle­ss）、直言派（Candor）以及博學派（Erudite）。每年所有年滿十六歲的少年都要透過一項傾向測試來決定他們最適合歸入哪一派系。在獲得測試結果後，他們可以自主決定是否要加入其父母所屬的派系或轉入任一其它派系。那些無法完成所加入派系的入會訓練課程的個人將會被標為 “無派系”，被迫流落街頭，窮苦過日。
en: In post-apocalyptic Chicago (though this is not revealed until Allegiant), survivors are divided into five factions: Abnegation, the selfless; Amity, the peaceful; Candor, the honest; Dauntless, the brave; and Erudite, the intelligent. All sixteen-year-olds are tested to determine which faction they are best suited for, but select their own faction at the Choosing Ceremony. Those who do not complete initiation become "factionless,” living on the streets.
qas: question: zh_tw: 在忠誠的世界裡，倖存者被分為幾個派別？
en: How many factions were survivors divided in the world of Allegiant
answers: zh_tw: text: 五
en: text: five

question: zh_tw: 十六歲的少年在哪裡選擇他們的派別？
en: Where do the sixteen-year-olds choose their faction?
answers: zh_tw: text: 一項傾向測試
en: text: the Choosing Ceremony
大西庇阿
Scipio Africanus

context: zh_tw: 前 211 年西庇阿失去了兩個親人：他的父親普布利烏斯・科爾內利烏斯・西庇阿和叔叔格奈烏斯・科爾內利烏斯・西庇阿・卡爾弗斯。他們在西班牙作戰時，雙雙死於與漢尼拔的弟弟哈斯德魯巴・巴卡的戰役。第二年，西庇阿主動請纓要求指揮即將派往西班牙的新的羅馬軍隊。儘管年輕，西庇阿依然說服了元老院和民眾，成功地當選為派往伊比利亞半島的資深執政官。按照李維的說法，當時實際上只有西庇阿一個人謀求這個職務；其他人認為前往西班牙作戰無異於送死。在西庇阿於前 210 年抵達西班牙時，整個埃布羅河以南的地區已經全被迦太基控制。迦太基在西班牙的將領是漢尼拔的兩個弟弟哈斯德魯巴・巴卡和馬戈・巴卡，以及哈斯德魯巴・吉斯戈。這三人無法協調一致，從而使羅馬人可能從中獲利。
en: In 211 BC, both Scipio's father, Publius Scipio, and uncle, Gnaeus Cornelius Scipio Calvus, were killed at the Battle of the Upper Baetis in Spain against Hannibal's brother, Hasdrubal Barca. At the election of a new proconsul for the command of the new army which the Romans resolved to send to Hispania, Scipio was the only man brave enough to ask for this position, no other candidates wanting the responsibility, considering it a death sentence. In spite of his youth (25 years), his noble demeanour and enthusiastic language had made so great an impression that he was unanimously elected. In the year of Scipio's arrival (211 BC), all of Hispania south of the Ebro river was under Carthaginian control. Hannibal's brothers Hasdrubal and Mago, and Hasdrubal Gisco were the generals of the Carthaginian forces in Hispania, and Rome was aided by the inability of these three figures to act in concert. The Carthaginians were also preoccupied with revolts in Africa.
qas: question: zh_tw: 西庇阿在什麼時候抵達？
en: When did Scipio arrive?
answers: zh_tw: text: 前 210 年
en: text: 211 BC
羅斯 128b
Ross 128 b

context: zh_tw: 羅斯 128b 的表面溫度估算值與地球接近，是潛在可使生命誕生與演化的條件。發現羅斯 128b 的團隊以反照率（天體反射恆星輻射與該天體表面接收恆星總輻射的兩者比率）0.100、0.367 和 0.750 建立三個不同模型。以這些反照率引數得到羅斯 128b 表面的溫度 Teq 分別是 294、269 與 213 K。如以類似地球表面的反照率值 0.3 計算，它的表面溫度將是 280 K（7°C），比地球的平均溫度低 8 K。而羅斯 128b 的實際表面溫度則取決於未知的大氣層引數，如果它有大氣層存在的話。
en: Due to it being discovered by the radial velocity method, the only known physical parameter for Ross 128 b is its minimum possible mass. The planet is at least 1.35 M⊕, or 1.35 times the mass of Earth (about 8.06×1024 kg). This is slightly more massive than the similar and nearby Proxima Centauri b, with a minimum mass of 1.27 M⊕. The low mass of Ross 128 b implies that it is most likely a rocky Earth-sized planet with a solid surface. However, its radius, and therefore its density, is not known as no transits of this planet have been observed. Ross 128 b would be 0.5 R⊕ (Earth radii) for a pure-iron composition and 3.0 R⊕ for a pure hydrogen-helium composition, both implausible extremes. For a more plausible Earth-like composition, the planet would need to be about 1.10 R⊕ - i.e., 1.1 times the radius of Earth (approximately 7008 km). With that radius, Ross 128 b would be slightly denser than Earth, due to how a rocky planet would become more compact as it increases in size. It would give the planet a gravitational pull around 10.945 m/s2, or about 1.12 times that of Earth.Ross 128 b is calculated to have a temperature similar to that of Earth and potentially conducive to the development of life. The discovery team modelled the planet's potential equilibrium temperature using albedos of 0.100, 0.367, and 0.750. Albedo is the portion of light that is reflected instead of absorbed by a celestial object. With these three albedo parameters, Ross 128 b would have a Teq of either 294 K (21 °C; 70 °F), 269 K (−4 °C; 25 °F), or 213 K (−60 °C; −76 °F). For an Earth-like albedo of 0.3, the planet would have an equilibrium temperature of 280 K (7 °C; 44 °F), about 8 degrees Kelvin lower than Earth's average temperature. The actual temperature of Ross 128 b depends on yet-unknown atmospheric parameters, if it has an atmosphere.In 2018, astronomers, based on near-infrared, high-resolution spectra (APOGEE Spectra), determined the chemical abundances of several elements (C, O, Mg, Al, K, Ca, Ti, and Fe) present in Ross 128 b, and further, that the exoplanet has near solar metallicity, contains a mixture of rock and iron and is a "temperate exoplanet in the inner edge of the habitable zone".
qas: question: zh_tw: 多少個引數決定著羅斯 128b 表面的溫度 Teq？
en: How many parameters determine the Teq of Ross 128 b?
answers: zh_tw: text: 以這些反照率引數得到羅斯 128b 表面的溫度 Teq 分別是 294、269 與 213
en: text: three albedo parameters
德國國家女子足球隊

context: zh_tw: 在其它國家的足球協會已相繼於 1970 年代成立正式女子國家隊的背景下，德國足協仍長時間不參與女子足球運動。1981 年，德國足協官員霍斯特・R・施密特（Horst R. Schmidt）受邀派隊參加非正式的世界女子足球冠軍賽。施密特接受了邀請，但隱藏了西德當時沒有女子國家隊的事實。為避免蒙羞，德國足協派出了本土的冠軍俱樂部貝爾吉施格拉德巴赫 09 參賽，並奪得賽事冠軍。有及於此，德國足協於 1982 年成立了女子國家隊。德國足協主席赫爾曼・紐貝格當時委任格羅・比桑茨 —— 一位科隆體育學院的講師，負責正式組建球隊。
qas: question: zh_tw: 為什麼貝爾吉施格拉德巴赫被派去參加 1981 年女子足球世界盃？
en: Why was Bergisch Gladbach sent to the 1981 women's football world championship?
answers: zh_tw: text: 為避免蒙羞

question: zh_tw: 德國足協主席是誰？
en: who is the president of DFB?
answers: zh_tw: text: 赫爾曼・紐貝格

context: zh_tw: 比吉特・普林茨在她於 1995 年參加的首個重大賽事中便取得入球。這一年，德國女足第三次加冕歐洲冠軍。在贏得預選賽的全部勝利並射入 55 球后，德國隊又在兩回合的半決賽中以 6 比 2 的總比分淘汰英格蘭。1995 年 3 月 26 日，德國對陣瑞典的決賽在凱澤斯勞滕的弗裡茨・瓦爾特體育場舉行。儘管瑞典人在比賽初段便取得領先，但德國隊還是依靠瑪倫・邁內特、比吉特・普林茨和貝蒂娜・威格曼的入球反敗為勝。在瑞典舉辦的 1995 年世界盃中，德國隊輸給了東道主，但仍然成功擊敗日本和巴西以小組頭名出線。德國隊在四分之一決賽以 3 比 0 戰勝英格蘭，並憑藉貝蒂娜・威格曼的唯一入球在半決賽擊敗中國。於是在 1995 年 6 月 18 日的斯德哥爾摩，德國女足首次在女足世界盃決賽亮相。在這場面對挪威的比賽中，德國以 0 比 2 失利，但亞軍仍然創造了她們建隊以來的世界盃最佳成績。女子足球在 1996 年夏季奧運會被首次列入正式比賽專案。貝蒂娜・威格曼在對陣日本的揭幕戰中射入首個奧運會入球，幫助德國隊以 3 比 2 獲勝。在小組賽第二場以 2 比 3 不敵挪威，以及末戰以 1 比 1 戰平巴西后，德國隊以三場積 4 分的成績名列小組第三，無緣晉級。主教練比桑茨在賽事結束後辭職，同時由自 1983 年起便作為他助手的蒂娜・圖埃納接任新的國家隊主教練。西爾維婭・內德則結束了自己的球員生涯，並被任命為新的助理教練。
qas: question: zh_tw: 德國隊對瑞典隊的決賽何時舉行的？
en: When did Germany play soccer with Sweden in the finals?
answers: zh_tw: text: 1995 年 3 月 26 日

context: zh_tw: 隨著戰勝中國和墨西哥，德國隊在 2004 年奧運會中以小組頭名出線。她們在四分之一決賽中以 2 比 1 戰勝奈及利亞，卻在遭遇美國的半決賽中拖至加時賽以 1 比 2 失利。在季軍爭奪戰中，德國隊又依靠蕾娜特・林戈爾的入球以 1 比 0 小勝瑞典，贏得了球隊歷史上的第二枚奧運會銅牌。2005 年歐錦賽在英格蘭舉行。隨著首輪戰勝義大利、挪威和法國，德國隊晉級半決賽，並以 4 比 1 擊敗芬蘭。2005 年 6 月 19 日，她們在歐錦賽決賽中第三次對陣挪威。德國隊憑藉茵卡・格林斯、蕾娜特、林戈爾和比吉特・普林茨的入球以 3 比 1 獲勝，並將歐洲冠軍頭銜增加至第六次。主教練蒂娜・圖埃納在賽事結束後卸任，並由她的助理西爾維婭・內德接任國家隊主教練。在 2006 年，德國隊還首次奪得每年一屆的阿爾加夫杯冠軍。
qas: question: zh_tw: 練蒂娜・圖埃納卸任後，誰接任國家隊主教練？
en: Who was the next national coach after Tina Theune left?
answers: zh_tw: text: 西爾維婭・內德

context: zh_tw: 格羅・比桑茨是德國女足的第一任主教練。她於 1982 年 9 月組建了自己的首個團隊。同時，他還在 1971 年至 2000 年間擔任德國足協教練員培訓班的首席講師。比桑茨率領德國隊在 1989 年、1991 年和 1995 年奪得了三屆歐洲冠軍。在他的治下，德國隊也於 1995 年世界盃獲得亞軍。他在德國隊於 1996 年奧運會第一圈即遭淘汰後辭職。連同他的助手蒂娜・圖埃納，比桑茨自 1983 年起建立了一套人才發掘系統，並負責新的德國足協青訓方案。蒂娜・圖埃納在 1996 年奧運會結束後接任德國女足主教練。她是首位獲得德國足球最高教練執照的女性。圖埃納率隊在 1997 年、2001 年和 2005 年三奪歐洲冠軍。在她執教期間，德國隊在 2000 年和 2004 年奧運會獲得銅牌。她的最大成就是在 2003 年世界盃上奪冠，這也使他成為德國隊迄今最為成功的主教練。得益於高效的青訓方案，圖埃納將多位 19 歲以下球員融入了國家隊。她在德國隊於 2005 年奪得歐洲冠軍後卸任。西爾維婭・內德曾在 1996 年至 2005 年間擔任德國女足助理教練兼 19 歲以下國家隊主教練，並率後者奪得過 2004 年 U-19 世錦賽冠軍。2005 年 7 月，她成為了成年組國家隊主教練，並在 2006 年的阿爾加夫杯奪得首個賽事冠軍。隨著 2007 年世界盃奪冠，內德成為首次參賽便奪得世界盃的第一位（男足及女足）德國國家隊主教練。在她於 2008 年參加的首屆奧運會中，德國隊第三度獲得銅牌。此外，內德還在 2009 年及 2013 年率隊奪得了德國女足的第七及第八次歐洲冠軍。她在國家隊的助手為烏爾麗克・巴爾威格。2015 年 3 月 30 日，德國足協宣佈斯特菲・瓊斯將自 2016 年起成為德國隊的新任主教練。
qas: question: zh_tw: 比桑茨率領德國隊奪得多少屆歐洲冠軍？
en: How many championships did Bisanz lead the German team in?
answers: zh_tw: text: 三
阿魯斯圖克縣
Aroostook County, Maine

context: zh_tw: 阿魯斯圖克縣（英語：Aroostook County）是美國緬因州最北部的一個縣，西、北鄰加拿大魁北克省，東鄰新不倫瑞克省。阿魯斯圖克縣的面積為 17,686 平方公里，是全州面積最大，也是密西西比河以東陸地面積最大的縣（若含水面面積，則最大的縣是明尼蘇達州的聖路易縣），亦是美國面積第 31 大的縣份。根據 2010 年人口普查，阿魯斯圖克縣共有人口 71,870 人。阿魯斯圖克縣的縣治為霍爾頓。
en: Aroostook County (French: Comté d'Aroostook) ( ə-ROOS-tək) is a county in the U.S. state of Maine along the Canada–U.S. border. As of the 2010 census, the population was 71,870. Its seat is Houlton.Known locally in Maine as "The County", it is the largest American county by land area east of the Rocky Mountains (St. Louis County, Minnesota, is larger by total area) and the largest county by area in Maine, as well as in New England. As Maine's northernmost county, its northernmost village, Estcourt Station, is therefore also the northernmost community in New England and in the contiguous United States east of the Great Lakes.
qas: question: zh_tw: 阿魯斯圖克縣位於哪裡？
en: Where is Aroostook county located?
answers: zh_tw: text: 緬因州
en: text: Maine along the Canada–U.S. border
惡棍特工
Inglourious Basterds

context: zh_tw: 本片取得了商業成功，全球票房高達 3.21 億美元，是當時塔倫蒂諾票房最高的作品，目前為《被解放的姜戈》後的第二高。它獲得了許多獎項和提名，包括 8 項奧斯卡獎提名，其中有最佳影片提名。飾演漢斯・蘭達的克里斯托弗・瓦爾茲贏得了戛納電影節的最佳男演員獎，以及英國電影學院獎、美國演員工會獎、金球獎，和奧斯卡最佳男配角獎。
en: Inglourious Basterds grossed over $321 million in theaters worldwide, making it Tarantino's highest-grossing film until the release of Django Unchained (2012); it remains his second-highest-grossing film. It received multiple awards and nominations, among them eight Academy Award nominations, including Best Picture, Best Director and Best Original Screenplay. For his role as Landa, Waltz won the Cannes Film Festival's Best Actor Award, as well as the BAFTA, Screen Actors Guild, Golden Globe, and Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor.
qas: question: zh_tw: 《被解放的姜戈》票房多少？
en: How much did Inglourious Basterds made from theaters?
answers: zh_tw: text: 3.21 億
en: text: $321 million

context: zh_tw: 本片開映銀幕有 3165 張，在北美的首個週五賺得 1430 萬美元，到首個週末的票房為 3800 萬美元，創下塔倫蒂諾的個人最佳紀錄，並超越《第九區》登上票房榜榜首。本片在第二個週末退居第二，讓位給《絕命終結站 4》。第二個週末的票房成績為 2000 萬美元，在上映後 10 天內的票房為 7380 萬美元。《無恥混蛋》以榜首身份在美國國外的 22 個市場的 2650 張銀幕上開映，收入 2749 萬美元。本片榜首開映的市場包括法國，在 500 張銀幕上收入 609 萬美元。英國市場表現緊隨其後，在 444 張銀幕上收入了 592 萬美元（380 萬英鎊）。德國市場為 439 張銀幕和 420 萬美元，澳大利亞市場為 266 張銀幕和 256 萬美元（280 萬澳元）。它在美國和加拿大的票房淨收入為 1.205 億美元，其他國家的票房總和為 2.009 億美元，全球總票房為 3.214 億美元。《無恥混蛋》是當時塔倫蒂諾本土和全球票房都為最高的電影，直到被 2012 年的《被解放的姜戈》超越。
en: Opening in 3,165 screens, the film earned $14.3 million on the opening Friday of its North American release, on the way to an opening-weekend gross of $38 million, giving Tarantino a personal best weekend opening and the number one spot at the box office, ahead of District 9. The film fell to number two in its second weekend, behind The Final Destination, with earnings of $20 million, and grossed $73.8 million in its first ten days. Inglourious Basterds opened internationally at number one in 22 markets on 2,650 screens, making $27.49 million. First place openings included France, taking in $6.09 million on 500 screens. The United Kingdom was not far behind making $5.92 million (£3.8 m) on 444 screens. Germany took in $4.20 million on 439 screens and Australia with $2.56 million (A$2.8 m) on 266 screens. It has come to gross $120.5 million in the United States and Canada and $200.9 million in other territories, making its worldwide gross $321.4 million. Inglourious Basterds was Tarantino's highest-grossing film, both in the U.S. and worldwide, until Django Unchained in 2012.
qas: question: zh_tw: 哪部電影比《無恥的混蛋》更賺錢？
en: Which movie made more money than Inglorious Basterds?
answers: zh_tw: text: 《被解放的姜戈》
en: text: Django Unchained
馬克斯・普朗克

context: zh_tw: 1887 年 3 月，普朗克與一個慕尼黑中學同學的妹妹瑪麗・梅爾克（Marie Merck，1861 年－1909 年）結婚，婚後生活在基爾的 Wilhelminenstraße 43，共有 4 個孩子，分別叫做卡爾（Karl，1888 年－1916 年）、雙胞胎埃瑪（Emma，1889 年－1919 年）和格雷特（Grete，1889 年－1917 年）以及埃爾溫（Erwin，1893 年－1945 年）。
qas: question: zh_tw: 普朗克與梅爾克一起有多少個孩子？
en: How many children did Planck and Merck have together?
answers: zh_tw: text: 4

context: zh_tw: 在度過了多年幸福的生活後，普朗克遇到了不幸，1909 年 10 月 17 日普朗克的妻子去世了，其病因可能為結核病。1911 年 3 月普朗克與他的第二任妻子瑪格麗特・馮・赫斯林（Margarethe von Hößlin，1882 年－1948 年）結婚，同年 12 月普朗克的第三個兒子赫爾曼（Herrmann）也誕生於世了。
qas: question: zh_tw: 瑪麗・普朗克死於什麼？
en: What did Marie Planck die of?
answers: zh_tw: text: 結核病
亞歷山大・格里戈裡耶維奇・盧卡申科
Alexander Lukashenko

context: zh_tw: 1994 年 3 月白俄羅斯透過新憲法，實行總統制。盧卡申科、克比奇、濟亞諾・帕茲尼亞克和舒什克維奇四人參選。在第一輪投票中，盧卡申科得票率 45%、克比奇得票 17%、帕茲尼亞克得票 13%、舒什克維奇得票 13%。在第二輪選舉中，盧卡申科以 80.1% 的得票率成功當選總統，於 7 月就職，任期 5 年。1995 年，白俄羅斯舉行全民公投，修改了國旗和國徽，同時在法律上規定俄語與白俄羅斯語的相等地位。
en: A new Belarusian constitution enacted in early 1994 paved the way for the first democratic presidential election on 23 June and 10 July. Six candidates stood in the first round, including Lukashenko, who campaigned as an independent on a populist platform. Shushkevich and Kebich also ran, with the latter regarded as the clear favorite. Lukashenko won 45.1% of the vote while Kebich received 17.4%, Zyanon Paznyak received 12.9% and Shushkevich, along with two other candidates, received less than 10% of votes. Lukashenko won the second round of the election on 10 July with 80.1% of the vote. Shortly after his election, he addressed the State Duma of the Russian Federation in Moscow proposing a new Union of Slavic states, which would culminate in the creation of the Union of Russia and Belarus in 1999.
qas: question: zh_tw: 第二輪投票的結果是？
en: What was the second round results?
answers: zh_tw: text: 80.1% 的得票率
en: text: 80.1% of the vote.
火炬之光 II
Torchlight II

context: zh_tw: 《火炬之光 II》（英語：Torchlight II）是由位於西雅圖的 Runic Games 開發的一部動作角色扮演遊戲，於 2012 年 9 月 20 日發行於 Windows 平臺。遊戲是《火炬之光》的續作。開發組曾經開發了《暗黑破壞神》、《暗黑破壞神 2》、《神話》等遊戲。 《火炬之光 2》繼承了《火炬之光》的紋理處理技術。
en: Torchlight II is an action role-playing dungeon crawler video game developed by Runic Games, released for Microsoft Windows on September 20, 2012. It is the sequel to Torchlight, and features peer-to-peer multiplayer support and extended modding capabilities. The game was released for OS X on February 2, 2015, and for Linux on March 4, 2015. Ports for Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One are planned for a 2019 release, and are being developed by Panic Button.
qas: question: zh_tw: 《火炬之光 II》是哪一年發行的？
en: Torchlight II came out in what year?
answers: zh_tw: text: 於 2012 年 9 月 20 日發行於 Windows 平臺
en: text: 2012
卡爾・波普爾

context: zh_tw: 卡爾・波普爾出生於維也納（當時屬於奧匈帝國）的一個猶太裔中產階級家庭，畢業於維也納大學。1928 年，他獲得心理學博士學位，1930 年至 1936 年間在中學任教。1937 年，納粹主義勢力抬頭，奧地利被德國吞併，波普爾因而移民至紐西蘭。他在紐西蘭基督城的坎特伯雷大學任哲學講師。1946 年遷居英國，在倫敦經濟學院講解邏輯和科學方法論，1949 年獲得教授職銜。1965 年，他被女皇伊莉莎白二世封為下級勳位爵士，1976 年當選皇家科學院院士。1969 年從教壇退休後，他仍活躍於知識界。1982 年，波普爾獲頒榮譽侍從勳章。
qas: question: zh_tw: 1992 年獲得京都獎和 1980 年獲得利奧波德・盧卡斯獎的人是什麼時候成為爵士的？
en: When did the person who received the  Kyoto Prize in 1992 and  the Leopold Lucas Prize in 1980 become a Knight?
answers: zh_tw: text: 1965 年

question: zh_tw: 波普爾最終降落哪職業？
en: What profession did Popper eventually land?
answers: zh_tw: text: 哲學講師
我們的日子
Days of Our Lives

context: zh_tw: 本劇主要描述兩個家庭：荷頓 (Hortons) 家族和布雷迪 (Bradys) 家族。 很多其他家族也進入到這個團隊，並且偶爾露面。荷頓家族的女家長，Frances Reid 從該劇成立以來一直參與演出直到 2010 年 2 月 3 日逝世。Suzanne Rogers 在我們的日子 38 週年慶生會中，回顧她於 1973 年第一次出場。Susan Seaforth Hayes 則是唯一的從開播到現在都還在的角色。我們的日子於 2005 年 2 月 21 日播出第 10000 集。本劇在 1970 年代被封為最大膽的戲劇，因為其他肥皂劇做不出類似的主題。本劇的執行製作是 Ken Corday，聯合執行製作人則是 Gary Tomlin。我們的日子是美國最知名的肥皂劇。 原始的標題也是由知名演員 MacDonald Carey 所朗誦，也是使用至今。本劇也曾被知名情境喜劇六人行惡搞過，一些演員也跨至六人行客串，包括 Kristian Alfonso、Roark Critchlow、Matthew Ashford、Kyle Lowder 和 Alison Sweeney 等人。本劇擁有大批知名粉絲諸如茱莉亞・羅勃茲，已故的前美國最高法院大法官 Thurgood Marshall。
en: Due to the series' success, it was expanded from 30 minutes to 60 minutes on April 21, 1975. The series focuses on its core families, the Hortons and the Bradys. Several other families have been added to the cast, and many of them still appear on the show. Frances Reid, the matriarch of the series' Horton family remained with the show from its inception to her death on February 3, 2010. Her last appearance however was in December 2007.  Suzanne Rogers celebrated 40 years on Days of Our Lives in 2013, appearing on the show more or less since her first appearance in 1973. Susan Seaforth Hayes is the only cast member to appear on Days of Our Lives in all six decades it has been on air.Days of Our Lives aired its 10,000th episode on February 21, 2005, and its 12,000th episode aired on January 11, 2013. The soap was given the title of most daring drama in the seventies due to covering topics other soaps would not dare to do. The show's executive producer is Ken Corday, and co-executive producers are Greg Meng and Albert Alarr. In 2019, NBC renewed the serial through September 2020. Days of Our Lives is the most widely distributed soap opera in the United States.The show has been parodied by SCTV (as "The Days of the Week") and the television sitcom Friends, with some cast members making crossover appearances on the show, including Kristian Alfonso, Roark Critchlow, Matthew Ashford, Kyle Lowder, and Alison Sweeney. The show has had high-profile fans such as actress Julia Roberts and Supreme Court justice Thurgood Marshall.
qas: question: zh_tw: 《我們的日子》的執行製作人是誰？
en: Who is the executive producer of Days of Our Lives?
answers: zh_tw: text: Ken Corday
en: text: Ken Corday
J・科爾

context: zh_tw: 科爾於 2011 年發行了他的首張錄音室專輯《Cole World: The Sideline Story》，這張專輯取得了評論方面和商業上的成功。專輯空降美國公告牌二百強專輯榜的首位，並在短期內被美國唱片業協會認證為白金唱片。科爾隨後分別於 2013 年和 2014 年發行的專輯《Born Sinner》、《2014 Forest Hills Drive》均取得了全球範圍內的成功，並已分別在美國取得了金唱片和雙白金唱片的認證，而《2014 Forest Hills Drive》則為他贏得了他的首次格萊美獎最佳饒舌專輯的提名。《2014 Forest Hills Drive》也是近 25 年來首張無任何客串獻唱卻獲得白金唱片認證的饒舌專輯。
qas: question: zh_tw: 科爾何時發行首張錄音室專輯？
en: Cole's debut album was released in what year?
answers: zh_tw: text: 2011

context: zh_tw: 從高中畢業後，科爾認識到他在紐約的保證錄製合約的機會應被重視，於是搬遷到了這座城市，並在這一過程中接受到了一份聖約翰大學的獎學金。在目睹了一位孤單的計算機科學教授的生活後，他做出了改變。起初主修計算機科學的他之後轉到了傳播學和商業專業，以不與這位教授有著類似的結果。作為大學生的他同時是泛非主義學生聯盟 Haraya 的主席。科爾於 2007 年以 3.8 的拉丁文學位榮譽成績畢業。儘管已經畢業，但科爾在 2015 年的一次歸來晚會期間正式收到了一份文憑，並表明因圖書館書籍而欠款導致了這所大學停止發放其文憑。科爾隨後在費耶特維爾擔任過不同的兼職工作，他做過報紙的廣告推銷員、收款員、檔案管理員以及滑冰場的袋鼠吉祥物。
qas: question: zh_tw: 他的 GPA 成績是多少？
en: What was his GPA?
answers: zh_tw: text: 3.8

question: zh_tw: 哪所學校向科爾提供了獎學金？
en: Which school gave Cole a scholarship?
answers: zh_tw: text: 聖約翰大學

context: zh_tw: 在受到納斯、圖派克和埃米納姆等人的音樂啟發後，科爾與他的表兄弟開始將精力放在提高對押韻和諧音的認識上，並開始學習如何將故事的講解嵌入到他們的歌詞之中。自 14 歲開始，科爾開始擁有不同的、寫滿了歌曲創意的筆記本，然而此時的他並未擁有製作節奏或是取樣的條件。隨後科爾的母親為他購置了一臺 Roland TR-808 鼓點器，以幫助科爾加深在製作方面的認識。在接下來的三年內，他開始以 Therapist 的藝名在不同的網路論壇上上傳作品。
qas: question: zh_tw: 科爾的母親給他買了什麼機器？
en: What machine did Cole's mother buy him?
answers: zh_tw: text: Roland TR-808 鼓點器
瑪格麗特・佩裡
Marguerite Perey

context: zh_tw: 瑪格麗特・佩裡（法語：Marguerite Catherine Perey，1909 年 10 月 19 日 ——1975 年 5 月 13 日），法國物理學家，1939 年，她發現了元素鍅。她是瑪麗・居里的學生。1962 年，她成為法國科學院第一位女院士，一個她的老師瑪麗失之交臂的榮譽。1975 年，佩裡死於癌症。
en: Marguerite Catherine Perey (19 October 1909 – 13 May 1975) was a French physicist and a student of Marie Curie. In 1939, Perey discovered the element francium by purifying samples of lanthanum that contained actinium. In 1962, she was the first woman to be elected to the French Académie des Sciences, an honor denied to her mentor Curie. Perey died of cancer in 1975.
qas: question: zh_tw: 瑪格麗特・凱瑟琳・佩裡是哪國人？
en: What was Marguerite Catherine Perey's nationality?
answers: zh_tw: text: Perey，1909 年 10 月 19 日 ——1975 年 5 月 13 日），法國物理學家，1939 年，她發現了元素鍅。
en: text: French
華盛頓郡 (亞拉巴馬州)

context: zh_tw: 37.90% 的住戶有 18 歲以下的孩子，59.10% 的住戶是結婚夫婦，12.50% 是單身撫養兒童的婦女，24.80% 不是家庭。22.80% 的住戶是 65 歲以上的老人，10.10% 的住戶有 65 歲以上的老人。平均每個住戶有 2.69 居民，平均每個家庭有 3.17 居民。
qas: question: zh_tw: 有多少人是已婚夫婦？
en: what percentage of people are married couples
answers: zh_tw: text: 59.10%

context: zh_tw: 28.70% 的人口小於 18 歲，8.60% 在 18 歲和 24 歲之間，27.40% 在 25 歲和 44 歲之間，22.90% 在 45 歲和 64 歲之間，12.40% 在 65 歲以上，平均年齡為 35 歲。性別比為女：男 = 100：96.10。18 歲以上居民的性別比為女：男 = 100：91.10。
qas: question: zh_tw: 人口分佈如何？
en: how spread out was the population?
answers: zh_tw: text: 28.70% 的人口小於 18 歲，8.60% 在 18 歲和 24 歲之間，27.40% 在 25 歲和 44 歲之間，22.90% 在 45 歲和 64 歲之間，12.40% 在 65 歲以上

context: zh_tw: 華盛頓郡平均住戶的年收入為 30,815 美元，平均家庭的年收入為 37,881 美元。男子的平均年收入為 35,237 美元，女子為 18,337 美元。整個郡的人均年收入為 14,081 美元。18.50% 的人口以及 14.80% 的家庭生活在貧困線以下。21.50%18 歲以下的孩子和 22.70%65 歲以上的老人生活在貧困線以下。
qas: question: zh_tw: 哪個性別的平均工資較高？
en: Which gender had a higher average salary?
answers: zh_tw: text: 男子
詹姆斯・哈里森

context: zh_tw: 詹姆斯・克里斯托弗・哈里森（英語：James Christopher Harrison，1936 年 12 月 27 日－），澳大利亞勳位獎章獲得者，是一名澳大利亞的血漿捐獻者。 由於他的血漿中含有一種特殊成分可用於治療恆河猴病， 因而他被譽為 “黃金手臂”。 詹姆斯・哈里森一生中共計參與 1,000 多次獻血，估計這些捐獻至少已經挽救了 200 多萬新生兒。 截止至 2017 年 9 月 4 日，哈里森獻血次數已經多達 1,157 次。 由於澳大利亞有一項禁止 81 歲以上人士獻血的政策，因此在 2018 年 5 月 11 日，詹姆斯・哈里森進行了最後一次獻血。
qas: question: zh_tw: 詹姆斯・克里斯托弗・哈里森捐贈了什麼使他出名？
en: What did  James Christopher Harrison donate which made him famous?
answers: zh_tw: text: Harrison，1936 年 12 月 27 日－），澳大利亞勳位獎章獲得者，是一名澳大利亞的血漿捐獻者。

context: zh_tw: 詹姆斯・哈里森在 1999 年 6 月 7 日被授予澳大利亞勳位獎章。 2011 年，詹姆斯・哈里森被提名為 “年度澳大利亞人獎” 新南威爾士州地方英雄。
qas: question: zh_tw: 哈里森在哪一年獲得提名？
en: In what year was Harrison nominated?
answers: zh_tw: text: 2011 年
帕德嫩神廟
Parthenon

context: zh_tw: 1975 年，希臘政府協商好修復帕德嫩神廟以及其他衛城建築的計劃，此計劃稍後就吸引了歐盟的資金與技術協助。一個考古學委員會仔細地紀錄了每個仍在原址的工藝品，建築師們透過電腦模型的協助，來確定它們的原來所在的位置。有些興建較早的重建物需要修正，特別重要且易碎的雕像則移送到雅典衛城博物館。又安裝了用作搬動大理石塊的起重機；起重機透過巧妙設計，不使用時，可以在屋頂之下摺疊收起，以免影響景觀。錯誤的重建物被取消，仔細的復原動程式開始得以進行，最初，各種各樣的板塊以瘦長的鐵製「H」型釘固定，然後再以鉛保護，以防侵蝕。在 19 世紀維修時增加的釘由於沒用鉛加以保護，於是出現了侵蝕的問題，由於腐蝕物（鐵鏽）具膨脹性，令大理石本身的裂縫更大。所以現在所有新的加工金屬使用了鈦，因為鈦是種強硬、輕便和抗腐蝕的材料。
en: In 1975, the Greek government began a concerted effort to restore the Parthenon and other Acropolis structures. After some delay, a Committee for the Conservation of the Acropolis Monuments was established in 1983. The project later attracted funding and technical assistance from the European Union. An archaeological committee thoroughly documented every artifact remaining on the site, and architects assisted with computer models to determine their original locations. Particularly important and fragile sculptures were transferred to the Acropolis Museum. A crane was installed for moving marble blocks; the crane was designed to fold away beneath the roofline when not in use. In some cases, prior re-constructions were found to be incorrect. These were dismantled, and a careful process of restoration began. Originally, various blocks were held together by elongated iron H pins that were completely coated in lead, which protected the iron from corrosion. Stabilizing pins added in the 19th century were not so coated, and corroded. Since the corrosion product (rust) is expansive, the expansion caused further damage by cracking the marble.
qas: question: zh_tw: 哪個博物館館藏希臘最易碎的雕像？
en: Which museum houses Greece's most fragile scupltures?
answers: zh_tw: text: 雅典衛城博物館
en: text: the Acropolis Museum
哈利・波特中的地點

context: zh_tw: 小惠因區（Little Whinging）是個虛構的城鎮，位於英國薩里郡，倫敦以南的地方。美國小說家和學者艾莉森・盧裡在《紐約書評》中指出小惠因區這個名字是「美國讀者可能不會想得出的笑話：我們會把那地方稱為『小嗚嗚』（Little Whining）。」
qas: question: zh_tw: 艾莉森・盧裡嘲笑的城鎮叫什麼名字？
en: What is the town name that Alison Lurie joked about?
answers: zh_tw: text: 小惠因區

context: zh_tw: 古靈閣巫師世界銀行（Gringotts Wizarding Bank）簡稱古靈閣，是《哈利波特》小說系列中唯一已知魔法世界的銀行，由妖精管理。古靈閣銀行位於鄰近斜角巷及夜行巷之間的十字路口，是一座白雪皚皚的建築物，附近商店林立。客戶需透過一組青銅門然後一扇銀色大門進入銀行的大廳。主樓舖有大理石，並沿著它的長度一直延伸的櫃檯。在銀行裡，巫師及女巫客戶於保險庫裡的金錢及其他貴重物品將受到一個非常複雜及保安措施保護。保險庫於倫敦的地下伸延至幾英里外，並可透過乘坐魔法導航的拉車沿著粗石通道高速滑行到達所屬保險庫。古靈閣還提供麻瓜與魔法世界的貨幣兌換服務。
qas: question: zh_tw: 哪種超自然生物使用古靈閣銀行？
en: Gringotts bank is used by what type of supernatural creatures?
answers: zh_tw: text: 巫師及女巫

context: zh_tw: 聖蒙果魔法疾病與傷害醫院（St Mungo's Hospital for Magical Maladies and Injuries），是哈利・波特世界內的醫院，是英國魔法世界裡最大的醫院。在醫院內的醫務人員不會被稱作醫生，而是治療者（Healers），他們會穿著青檸般綠色的長袍。醫院由著名的巫師治療者蒙果・波漢姆（Mungo Bonham）於 17 世紀初創立，醫院位於倫敦市中心。它的創立是為了治療巫師世界的魔法疾病、受傷及流行疾病而設。
qas: question: zh_tw: 聖蒙果魔法疾病與傷害醫院的醫務人員被稱作什麼？
en: What are the medics at St Mungo's hospital referred to as?
answers: zh_tw: text: 治療者
圖根哈特別墅
Villa Tugendhat

context: zh_tw: 圖格哈特別墅的主人是猶太工廠主弗裡茨・圖根哈特。 建築公司在 1929 年夏開始建造別墅，在十四個月之後完成。弗裡茨和他的猶太妻子格里塔只在這座建築裡住了八年，之後便在慕尼黑公約簽訂前不久，逃離了當時的捷克斯洛伐克（包括其子恩斯特・圖根哈特）。 後來他們便寓居瑞士，一直沒有回到故居。1939 年該建築被蓋世太保充公，用作公寓和辦公處。其內部被大肆改造，很多原始部件也因此丟失。二戰快結束時因為被用作蘇聯軍隊總部，所以遭到極大破壞。此後的幾十年中幾經修復，並被用作兒童理療中心等不同用途。1967 年，格里塔重返別墅，並帶來密斯・凡德羅工作室建築人員，欲將圖根哈特別墅恢復到原始狀態，一些捷克建築師參與了建築工作。 1969 年別墅成為捷克國家文化遺產，1980 年後恢復工作完成。 1994 年始，圖格哈特別墅作為由布林諾市政府管理的博物館對公眾開放。
en: The villa was commissioned by the Jewish German Fritz and Greta Tugendhat. The construction company of Artur and Mořic Eisler began construction in the summer of 1929 and completed it in 14 months. Fritz and Greta Tugendhat enjoyed just eight years in the villa before fleeing Czechoslovakia with their children in 1938 (including philosopher Ernst Tugendhat), shortly before the country was dismembered following the Munich Agreement. They moved to Switzerland and then to Venezuela; after war they returned to Switzerland, but never lived in the villa again. It was confiscated by the Gestapo in 1939 and used as an apartment and office; its interior was modified and many pieces disappeared. It suffered considerable damage during combat at the end of World War II and later, when it served as quarters and stables for the Soviet military. It was partially repaired and used for various purposes (for example as a children's physiotherapy center) for several decades after World War II.Greta Tugendhat returned to the villa in 1967 with Dirk Lohan a senior architect from Mies's Chicago studio (and his grandson)and explained the original design to him, and a group of Czech architects set out to repair it. It was inscribed on the National List of Cultural Heritage in 1969 and restored after 1980. On 26 August 1992, Václav Klaus and Vladimír Mečiar, the political leaders of Czechoslovakia, met there to sign the document that divided the country into the Czech Republic and Slovak Republic. Since 1994 the villa has been open to the public as a museum administered by the city of Brno.
qas: question: zh_tw: 在哪個城市簽署的檔案將原捷克斯洛伐克分為兩國？
en: In what city was the document signed that divided the former country of Czechoslovakia into two countries?
answers: zh_tw: text: 布林諾市
en: text: Brno
德累斯頓

context: zh_tw: 在第二次世界大戰以前，德累斯頓也是德國照相機、鐘錶製造和高階食品的生產中心，是德國最發達的工商業城市之一。根據某些標準，德累斯頓是歐洲消費水平最高的城市。在第二次世界大戰時，該市遭到盟軍的大規模空襲，城市面貌已經面目全非。不過自 1990 年德國重新統一後，德累斯頓再度成為德國東部的文化、政治和經濟的中心，再度成為一個擁有豐富旅遊資源的城市，吸引了大批遊客前往觀光。
qas: question: zh_tw: 德國在哪一年重新統一？
en: What year was Germany reunified?
answers: zh_tw: text: 1990 年

context: zh_tw: 德累斯頓是一個規模廣大的城市，不僅由於 1990 年代的合併。城市各區的結構和外觀也有所不同。許多地方還包含著古老的鄉村核心，而一些地方則幾乎完全儲存著鄉村的佈置。另一類地區是昔日的市郊，擁有星羅棋佈的住宅。在社會主義時期建造了許多公寓樓。並不令人驚訝，德累斯頓的各區是上述各種地區的混合。該市最初的部分是老城（Altstadt）和新城（Neustadt）。城牆外得到發展以後，在 18 世紀又建造了新邊界。邊界由薩克森君主們計劃與建造，因此通常都以那些君主命名。從 19 世紀起，德累斯頓陸續併入了 10 個縣（Ortsamtsbereich）和 9 個前市鎮（Ortschaften）。
qas: question: zh_tw: Altstadt 在德語意味著什麼？
en: What does Altstadt mean in German?
answers: zh_tw: text: 老城

question: zh_tw: 以前的郊區還保留什麼？
en: What is still in the former suburbs?
answers: zh_tw: text: 星羅棋佈的住宅
威爾姆・歐森菲德

context: zh_tw: 他出生於一個虔誠天主教教師家庭，是個鄉村小學教師的兒子。隨著父親工作的更動，威爾姆的童年遷徙於德國倫山一個個高原小村莊之間。後來讀了師範學校，威爾姆自己也當了教師。他的家庭生活和早年教育中有著濃厚天主教特徵和基督教社會正義觀。但也受到德國愛國主義和普魯士服從主義影響。並且在婚後，受到他妻子和平主義的影響。
qas: question: zh_tw: 哪宗教機構影響他最深？
en: What religious institution influenced him the most?
answers: zh_tw: text: 天主教

context: zh_tw: Hosenfeld 結識了許多波蘭人，甚至作出了努力學習他們的語言。他還參加了彌撒（拉丁儀式），接受聖餐，並在波蘭教堂去懺悔，儘管這是被禁止的。他在華沙期間，利用職務之便，給一些人提供庇護，不顧他所處環境，和被蓋世太保迫害甚至逮捕的危險。有時在他職權範圍內給他們必要檔案或者體育場的工作。
qas: question: zh_tw: 波蘭教堂禁止做什麼？
en: what was forbidden in polish churches?
answers: zh_tw: text: 懺悔
百年美洲盃
Copa América Centenario

context: zh_tw: 厄瓜多足球協會會長路易斯・奇裡沃加（Luis Chiriboga）曾透露美國與墨西哥兩國有意爭取本屆美洲盃舉辦權。2012 年 2 月 9 日，中北美洲及加勒比海足協會長阿爾弗雷多・哈威特傾向美國能獲得本屆美洲盃主辦權，主要考量原因為美國的市場與經濟能力。2014 年 5 月 1 日，大會宣佈美國獲得本屆美洲盃主辦權，並公佈比賽日期為 2016 年 6 月 3 日至 6 月 26 日。
en: Luis Chiriboga, the President of the Ecuadorian Football Federation stated the United States and Mexico were potential hosts of at least one stage of the competition.
qas: question: zh_tw: 路易斯・奇裡沃加是誰？
en: Who is Luis Chiriboga?
answers: zh_tw: text: 厄瓜多足球協會會長
en: text: President of the Ecuadorian Football Federation

context: zh_tw: 2015 年 1 月 8 日，中北美洲及加勒比海足球協會與南美足協宣佈美國 24 座有興趣舉辦本屆賽事的場館。主辦單位宣稱，入選本屆比賽場館，其容納人數必須至少 50,000 人以上，候選場館預計約 8 至 13 座，並於 2015 年 5 月公佈名單。然而，初期候選名單因中北美洲及加勒比海足協與南美足協捲入 2015 年國際足總收賄案而暫停公佈，國際刑警組織紅色通緝令指控協會接受約 112.5 萬美元廣播權賄賂金儘管收賄案持續調查，南美洲足球協會稱比賽準備工作仍會繼續進行。2015 年 11 月 19 日，中北美洲及加勒比海足球協會、南美洲足球協會與美國足球協會公佈入選的 10 座比賽場館。決賽將在新澤西州東盧瑟福大都會人壽體育場舉行。
en: On 8 January 2015, CONCACAF and CONMEBOL announced the 24 U.S. metropolitan areas which had indicated interest in hosting matches.The stadiums were chosen following a bidding process, with the minimum capacity to be 50,000. The final list of venues, anticipated to number between 8 and 13, was to be announced in May 2015. However, the list was not released and speculation regarding whether the tournament will be able to move forward arose because Interpol red notices were issued for the former presidents of the CONMEBOL and CONCACAF confederations in relation to the 2015 FIFA corruption case, including allegations that they accepted significant bribes in relation to the $112.5 million broadcasting deal for the event. However, officials from CONMEBOL expressed a desire to move forward with the event despite the scandal.On 19 November 2015, the ten venues selected for the tournament were announced by CONCACAF, CONMEBOL, and US Soccer Federation.
qas: question: zh_tw: 幾月份公佈最終名單？
en: In what month was the final list announced?
answers: zh_tw: text: 5 月
en: text: May