喀麥隆
Cameroon

context: zh_tw: 1960 年 1 月 1 日，法屬喀麥隆託管區在聯合國授權的託管協議結束後進行一次全民投票，確定脫離法國控制，國名定為「喀麥隆共和國」。與此同時，英國託管的喀麥隆同樣也進行一場全民投票，位於英屬區的北部地區決定與奈及利亞合併，南部地區決定與喀麥隆合併（1961 年 10 月 1 日），國名改為「喀麥隆聯邦共和國」。1984 年國名再改為「喀麥隆共和國」。這就是今天喀麥隆使用兩種官方語言（英語、法語）的背景原因。
en: After World War I, the territory was divided between France and the United Kingdom as League of Nations mandates. The Union des Populations du Cameroun (UPC) political party advocated independence, but was outlawed by France in the 1950s, leading to the Bamileke War fought between French and UPC militant forces until early 1971. In 1960, the French-administered part of Cameroon became independent as the Republic of Cameroun under President Ahmadou Ahidjo. The southern part of British Cameroons federated with it in 1961 to form the Federal Republic of Cameroon. The federation was abandoned in 1972. The country was renamed the United Republic of Cameroon in 1972 and the Republic of Cameroon in 1984. Large numbers of Cameroonians live as subsistence farmers. Since 1982 Paul Biya has been President, governing with his Cameroon People's Democratic Movement party. The country has experienced tensions coming from the English-speaking territories. Politicians in the English-speaking regions have advocated for greater decentralisation and even complete separation or independence (as in the Southern Cameroons National Council) from Cameroon. In 2017, tensions in the English-speaking territories escalated into open warfare.
qas: question: zh_tw: 該國在 1984 年後叫做什麼？
en: What was the country called after 1984?
answers: zh_tw: text: 喀麥隆共和國
en: text: Republic of Cameroon

context: zh_tw: 喀麥隆是聯合國成員國，他還是第一個之前整體國家不是英國殖民地身份，加入英聯邦的國家。喀麥隆同其第二任殖民地託管國 —— 法國有著非常傳統友好的關係。雖然全國僅有 20% 的人口是穆斯林，他也是伊斯蘭會議組織（OIC）的成員。
en: Its foreign policy closely follows that of its main ally, France (one of its former colonial rulers). Cameroon relies heavily on France for its defence, although military spending is high in comparison to other sectors of government.President Biya has engaged in a decades-long clash with the government of Nigeria over possession of the oil-rich Bakassi peninsula. Cameroon and Nigeria share a 1,000-mile (1 600 km) border and have disputed the sovereignty of the Bakassi peninsula. In 1994 Cameroon petitioned the International Court of Justice to resolve the dispute. The two countries attempted to establish a cease-fire in 1996, however, fighting continued for years. In 2002, the ICJ ruled that the Anglo-German Agreement of 1913 gave sovereignty to Cameroon. The ruling called for a withdrawal by both countries and denied the request by Cameroon for compensation due to Nigeria's long-term occupation. By 2004, Nigeria had failed to meet the deadline to handover the peninsula. A UN-mediated summit in June 2006 facilitated an agreement for Nigeria to withdraw from the region and both leaders signed the Greentree Agreement. The withdrawal and handover of control was completed by August 2006.
qas: question: zh_tw: 誰是喀麥隆的主要盟友？
en: Who is Cameroon's main ally?
answers: zh_tw: text: 法國
en: text: France

context: zh_tw: 2006 年工廠製造業的產值佔 GDP 的 16.1%。超過 75% 的喀麥隆工業分佈在杜阿拉和伯納貝利。喀麥隆擁有許多潛在的礦產資源，而現在還沒有被廣泛的開採。石油開採自 1985 年後就已經下降，但它在經濟中仍然是一個具有潛力的部分以至於石油價格的急降對經濟造成了強烈的影響。急流和瀑布阻礙了南部的河流，但這些地方也為水力發電以及成為喀麥隆的主要能源供應地提供了機會。薩那加河為位於 Edea 的最大的水電站供以動力。喀麥隆其他的能源則來自火力發電。國家的很多地方現在仍然沒有可靠的電力供應。
en: Livestock are raised throughout the country. Fishing employs 5,000 people and provides over 100,000 tons of seafood each year. Bushmeat, long a staple food for rural Cameroonians, is today a delicacy in the country's urban centres. The commercial bushmeat trade has now surpassed deforestation as the main threat to wildlife in Cameroon.The southern rainforest has vast timber reserves, estimated to cover 37% of Cameroon's total land area. However, large areas of the forest are difficult to reach. Logging, largely handled by foreign-owned firms, provides the government US$60 million a year in taxes (as of 1998), and laws mandate the safe and sustainable exploitation of timber. Nevertheless, in practice, the industry is one of the least regulated in Cameroon.Factory-based industry accounted for an estimated 29.7% of GDP in 2009. More than 75% of Cameroon's industrial strength is located in Douala and Bonabéri. Cameroon possesses substantial mineral resources, but these are not extensively mined (see Mining in Cameroon). Petroleum exploitation has fallen since 1986, but this is still a substantial sector such that dips in prices have a strong effect on the economy. Rapids and waterfalls obstruct the southern rivers, but these sites offer opportunities for hydroelectric development and supply most of Cameroon's energy. The Sanaga River powers the largest hydroelectric station, located at Edéa. The rest of Cameroon's energy comes from oil-powered thermal engines. Much of the country remains without reliable power supplies.Transport in Cameroon is often difficult. Except for the several relatively good toll roads which connect major cities (all of them one-lane) roads are poorly maintained and subject to inclement weather, since only 10% of the roadways are tarred. Roadblocks often serve little other purpose than to allow police and gendarmes to collect bribes from travellers. Road banditry has long hampered transport along the eastern and western borders, and since 2005, the problem has intensified in the east as the Central African Republic has further destabilised.Intercity bus services run by multiple private companies connect all major cities. They are the most popular means of transportation followed by the rail service Camrail. Rail service runs from Kumba in the west to Bélabo in the east and north to Ngaoundéré. International airports are located in Douala and Yaoundé, with a third under construction in Maroua. Douala is the country's principal seaport. In the north, the Bénoué River is seasonally navigable from Garoua across into Nigeria.Although press freedoms have improved since the first decade of the 21st century, the press is corrupt and beholden to special interests and political groups. Newspapers routinely self-censor to avoid government reprisals. The major radio and television stations are state-run and other communications, such as land-based telephones and telegraphs, are largely under government control. However, cell phone networks and Internet providers have increased dramatically since the first decade of the 21st century and are largely unregulated.
qas: question: zh_tw: 最大的水電站的位於哪裡？
en: Where is the biggest hydroelectric station?
answers: zh_tw: text: Edea
en: text: Edéa