zetavg/mlqa_en_zh_tw huggingface dataset:
戴安娜・艾嘉朗
Dianna Agron

context: zh_tw: 黛安娜出生於美國喬治亞州薩凡納市，在德克薩斯州聖安東尼奧市以及加州舊金山長大。父母從事旅館業。 黛安娜有一個弟弟傑森（Jason）。黛安娜父系的曾祖父母是來自東歐的猶太移民，原本的姓氏為「Agronsky」，由紐約埃利斯島的政府官員將其英文化。 她父親出生於猶太家庭。 她母親皈依猶太教。 黛安娜有上過希伯來文學校，並接受過猶太教的成年式。當黛安娜 15 歲的時候，她的父親有多發性硬化症。在《柯夢波丹》雜誌的訪談中，她表示：「這是一個相當大的轉變」，黛安娜說：「在那樣的年紀，你不曾看過父母過世。」因為疾病的原因造成她父母的分離，父母決定分居，這也造成她跟她弟弟分開。「我必須扮演家庭裡的治療師角色…… 當一個膠水」她暫停之後，說「我還沒準備公開談這些事。」黛安娜在加州讀至高中畢業，就學期間也曾經被選為舞會皇后。 也參與過音樂劇的演出，並參與設計、服裝、佈景繪畫等等過程。 她從三歲就開始學跳舞，主要是爵士舞和芭蕾，稍長後接觸嘻哈舞蹈以及音樂劇，經常在地方以及學校表演。在五年級的時候扮演奧茲國的桃樂絲 之後在青少年時期開始教舞。 她自稱高中時並不是人氣最旺的那一群，但是她也結交了不少朋友。
en: Agron was born in Savannah, Georgia, and raised in San Antonio, Texas, and San Francisco, California, the daughter of Mary (née Barnes) and Ronald S. Agron, a general manager of Hyatt hotels. Due to her father's career, Agron said she and her family lived in different hotels growing up. She has a younger brother, Jason. Her father was born to a Jewish family, while her mother converted to Judaism. Agron attended Hebrew school and had a Bat Mitzvah. Her paternal ancestors were Jewish immigrants from Eastern Europe whose original surname "Agronsky" was, according to her, altered by immigration officials at Ellis Island, but it appears the family changed its name after arriving in the U.S. at Boston.When she was 15, she found out that her father had multiple sclerosis. In an interview for Cosmopolitan, she revealed, "Quite a bit changed after that. At that age, you don't see mortality in your parents." The disease caused her parents' relationship to fall apart, and they decided to separate, which was devastating for her and her younger brother. She stated, "I had to play therapist to my family... be the glue. Those kinds of things I'm not ready to speak about yet."Agron attended Burlingame Intermediate School and Burlingame High School, where she was in the Homecoming Court, and played the part of Marty in Grease; she was also involved in set design, costumes, and painting. She has been dancing since the age of three, focusing mainly in jazz and ballet, and later began hip-hop dancing. Agron then fell in love with musical theater, and often performed in local and school productions. She played Dorothy Gale in The Wizard of Oz in fifth grade, and began teaching dance as a teenager. She says she was not "popular" in the stereotypical sense in high school, though she had many friends from different cliques around the school. As a teenager, Agron worked at a local boutique, where she "became enthralled with fashion," and was on her high school's yearbook committee.
qas: question: zh_tw: 阿格龍上過哪所學校？
en: Which school did Agron attend?
answers: zh_tw: text: 希伯來文學校
en: text: Hebrew school
鮑林格林 (密蘇里州)
Bowling Green, Missouri

context: zh_tw: 截至 2000 年的人口普查，全鎮共有 3260 居民，1290 戶和 798 個家庭。人口密度是 1677.0 人每平方英里 (648.8/km2)。該鎮 1420 個住房單位平均密度為 730.5 個每平方英里 (282.6/km2)。全鎮人口 90.64% 是白種人，7.67% 是非洲裔美國人，0.12% 是美國土著，0.18% 是亞裔，0.21% 來自其他種族，還有 0.17 & 是混血。西班牙裔和拉丁美洲裔分別佔總人口的 0.74%。
en: As of the census of 2000, there were 3,260 people, 1,290 households, and 798 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,677.0 people per square mile (648.8/km²). There were 1,420 housing units at an average density of 730.5 per square mile (282.6/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 90.64% White, 7.67% African American, 0.12% Native American, 0.18% Asian, 0.21% from other races, and 1.17% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.74% of the population.
qas: question: zh_tw: 住房單位佔了多少個？
en: How many housing units were accounted for?
answers: zh_tw: text: 1420
en: text: 1,420
鮑伯・布朗
Bob Brown

context: zh_tw: 在 1978 年布朗擔任塔斯馬尼亞野生動物協會的負責人。在 1970 後期，他發動阻止 Franklin Dam 水霸興建的抗議活動。在這次運動期間抗議時逮捕的 1500 人中，布朗也是被捕的一員 。 他後來在霍伯特的里斯登監獄度過 19 天。在 1983 年在他獲釋的那一天，在地方上的政治老將的辭職後，布朗藉此機會成為一名塔斯馬尼亞的地方議會的議員。在他的第一個任期期間， 布朗有許多議題提案， 包括新聞自由，安樂死，降低議會的薪水，司法改革，禁止電池工業和無核塔斯馬尼亞。 在 1989 年，塔斯馬尼亞成比例代表的議政系統允許綠黨可以在會議的 35 個席位中的贏得了 5 個席次， 並且布朗成為他們的非正式的領導人 (在那時，綠黨沒有正式的組織領導人) .  布朗已經出版幾本書，包括 野外河流 (1983) 、Pedder 湖 (1986)、Tarkine 小徑 (1994)、綠黨一家親 (1996) (與 Peter Singer 合著) 、一個更頭腦清醒的世界的備忘錄 (2004) 以及 塔斯馬尼亞的海灣 (2005)。在 2004 年詹姆士・諾曼出版第一個有關布朗的傳記，書名為「鮑伯・布朗︰ 一個溫和的革命家」。布朗目前居住在霍伯特。
en: In 1978 Brown was appointed director of the Tasmanian Wilderness Society. In the late 1970s he emerged as a leader of the campaign to prevent construction of the Franklin Dam, which would have flooded the Franklin River valley as part of a hydroelectricity project. Brown was among the 1500 people arrested while protesting during the campaign. He subsequently spent 19 days in Hobart's Risdon Prison. On the day of his release in 1983, he became a member of Tasmania's parliament for the House of Assembly seat of Denison after the Democrats MP Norm Sanders resigned to successfully stand for the Australian Senate; Brown was elected to replace him on a countback. The Franklin campaign was a success after Federal government intervention protected the Franklin River in 1983.
qas: question: zh_tw: 布朗領導了哪一項運動？
en: What campaign did Brown head up?
answers: zh_tw: text: 阻止 Franklin Dam 水霸興建
en: text: prevent construction of the Franklin Dam

question: zh_tw: 布朗哪一年被提拔為主任？
en: In what year was Brown appointed to director?
answers: zh_tw: text: 1978
en: text: 1978
阿波羅計劃
Apollo program

context: zh_tw: 在登月成為主要目標後，阿波羅計劃的決策者們開始面臨如何才能儘可能安全、經濟、簡單地將宇航員送上月球。曾有四個方案被考慮：
en: Once Kennedy had defined a goal, the Apollo mission planners were faced with the challenge of designing a spacecraft that could meet it while minimizing risk to human life, cost, and demands on technology and astronaut skill. Four possible mission modes were considered:
qas: question: zh_tw: 多少個任務方案？
en: How many mission modes were there?
answers: zh_tw: text: 四
en: text: Four
天衛八
Bianca (moon)

context: zh_tw: 航海家 2 號的影像顯示天衛八是一個細長的天體，主自轉軸指向天王星。它的扁率為 0.7 ± 0.2。表面顏色灰色。
en: At the Voyager 2 images Bianca appears as an elongated object, the major axis pointing towards Uranus. The ratio of axes of the Bianca's prolate spheroid is 0.7 ± 0.2. Its surface is grey in color.
qas: question: zh_tw: 在旅行者 2 號拍攝的影象中，天衛八的主軸指向哪裡？
en: Where is Bianca's major axis point towards in the Voyager 2 images taken of it?
answers: zh_tw: text: 天王星
en: text: Uranus
利昂・費斯廷格
Leon Festinger

context: zh_tw: 1919 年 5 月 8 日，利昂・費斯廷格出生在美國紐約布魯克林一個俄國猶太人移民家庭，父親亞歷克斯・費斯廷格是一位自學成才的刺繡製造商，母親是薩拉・所羅門・費斯廷格。利昂・費斯廷格就讀於男子中學，1939 年，費斯廷格獲得紐約市立學院理學士學位，大學畢業後，費斯廷格進入愛荷華大學，在社會心理學之父科特・勒溫的指導下，1940 年獲得心理學碩士學位，1942 年獲博士學位。科特・勒溫試圖建立心理學的 “場論”（類似於物理學），以取代行為主義者的機械論模型。同年，利昂・費斯廷格與女畫家瑪麗・奧利弗・Ballou 結婚，兩人生有 3 名子女：凱瑟琳、理查德和庫爾特。) 之後與 Ballou 離婚，1968 年與 Trudy Bradley 結婚。Trudy Bradley 目前為紐約大學教授。
en: Festinger was born in Brooklyn New York on May 8, 1919 to Russian-Jewish immigrants Alex Festinger and Sara Solomon Festinger. His father, an embroidery manufacturer, had "left Russia a radical and atheist and remained faithful to these views throughout his life." Festinger attended Boys' High School in Brooklyn, and received his BS degree in psychology from the City College of New York in 1939.He proceeded to study under Kurt Lewin at the University of Iowa, where Festinger received his MA in 1940 and PhD in 1942 in the field of child behavior. By his own admission, he was not interested in social psychology when he arrived at Iowa, and did not take a single course in social psychology during his entire time there; instead, he was interested in Lewin's earlier work on tension systems, but Lewin's focus had shifted to social psychology by the time Festinger arrived at Iowa. However, Festinger continued to pursue his original interests, studying level of aspiration, working on statistics, developing a quantitative model of decision making, and even publishing a laboratory study on rats. Explaining his lack of interest in social psychology at the time, Festinger stated, "The looser methodology of the social psychology studies, and the vagueness of relation of the data to Lewinian concepts and theories, all seemed unappealing to me in my youthful penchant for rigor."After graduating, Festinger worked as a research associate at Iowa from 1941 to 1943, and then as a statistician for the Committee on Selection and Training of Aircraft Pilots at the University of Rochester from 1943 to 1945 during World War II. In 1943, Festinger married Mary Oliver Ballou, a pianist, with whom he had three children, Catherine, Richard, and Kurt. Festinger and Ballou were later divorced, and Festinger married Trudy Bradley, currently a professor of social work at New York University, in 1968.
qas: question: zh_tw: 費斯廷格後期與誰結婚？
en: Who did Festinger later marry?
answers: zh_tw: text: Trudy Bradley
en: text: Trudy Bradley

question: zh_tw: 費斯廷在哪裡出生？
en: Where was Festinger born?
answers: zh_tw: text: 紐約布魯克林
en: text: Brooklyn New York
偽麻黃鹼
Pseudoephedrine

context: zh_tw: 偽麻黃鹼常見的藥物不良反應有：中樞神經系統的刺激，失眠，精神緊張，興奮，頭暈和焦慮。不常見的不良反應有心跳過速、心悸。一些罕見的病例有瞳孔散大、幻覺、心律失常、高血壓、癲癇發作、缺血性結腸炎；也有嚴重的皮膚反應：複發性偽猩紅熱、全身接觸性皮炎、非著色固定藥疹。也有報導稱，偽麻黃素（包括其它擬交感神經藥物）有可能導致中風的發生。
en: Common adverse drug reactions (ADRs) associated with pseudoephedrine therapy include central nervous system stimulation, insomnia, nervousness, excitability, dizziness and anxiety. Infrequent ADRs include tachycardia or palpitations. Rarely, pseudoephedrine therapy may be associated with mydriasis (dilated pupils), hallucinations, arrhythmias, hypertension, seizures and ischemic colitis; as well as severe skin reactions known as recurrent pseudo-scarlatina, systemic contact dermatitis, and nonpigmenting fixed drug eruption. Pseudoephedrine, particularly when combined with other drugs including narcotics, may also play a role in the precipitation of episodes of paranoid psychosis.
qas: question: zh_tw: ADR 是什麼意思？
en: What does ADR mean?
answers: zh_tw: text: 藥物不良反應
en: text: adverse drug reactions
迷失
Lost (TV series)

context: zh_tw: 《LOST 檔案》是用 Panavision 35 mm 攝影機幾乎在整個夏威夷的瓦胡島上拍攝的。最初小島的航拍鏡頭是在位於夏威夷西北端的的莫庫萊亞海灘拍攝的。後來海灘場景改到了著名的阿胡島上。第一季中山洞的場景拍攝於聲音舞臺在一個叫做埃克斯羅斯的倉庫裡面。這個倉庫已經在 1999 年的埃克斯羅斯兇殺案之後清空了。聲音舞臺和電影製作工作室已經移到了夏威夷電影工作室經營的夏威夷工作室去了，在這裡構建了第二季中 "斯旺站 Swan Station" 和第三季中 "海達站 Hydra Station" 的內部場景。有很多的城市場景和和被使用的火奴魯魯的場景取景於全球各地，其中包括加州，紐約，魯瓦，邁阿密，南韓，伊拉克，奈及利亞，英國，巴黎，泰國，柏林和澳州。比如，雪梨機場的場景是在夏威夷娛樂中心拍攝的，伊拉克共和國衛隊 的裝置使用的一個二戰時期的地堡代替的。還有，在德國過冬的場景是在夏威夷的周圍的某地拍攝的，在那裡用了大量的碎冰來製作德國雪天裡汽車在街道上的鏡頭。 很多在第三季結局裡的鏡頭，"Through the Looking Glass," 拍攝於洛杉磯其中包括一個從 Grey's Anatomy 租的醫院場景。第四季中的兩個場景拍攝於倫敦主要因為 Alan Dale 扮演的 Widmore 當時在表演音樂 Spamalot 從而無法到夏威夷拍攝。更多的拍攝場景可以在網站中找到《迷失》模擬之旅。
en: Lost was filmed on Panavision 35 mm cameras almost entirely on the Hawaiian island of Oahu given the easily accessible, wide diversity of filming locations. The original island scenes for the pilot were filmed at Mokulē'ia Beach, near the northwest tip of the island. Later beach scenes take place in secluded spots of the famous North Shore. Cave scenes in the first season were filmed on a sound stage built at a Xerox parts warehouse, which had been empty since an employee mass shooting took place there in 1999.  In 2006, the sound-stage and production offices moved to the Hawaii Film Office-operated Hawaii Film Studio, where the sets depicting Season 2's "Swan Station" and Season 3's "Hydra Station" interiors were built.Various urban areas in and around Honolulu are used as stand-ins for locations around the world, including California, New York, Iowa, Miami, South Korea, Iraq, Nigeria, United Kingdom, Paris, Thailand, Berlin, Maldives, and Australia. For example, scenes set in a Sydney Airport were filmed at the Hawaii Convention Center, while a World War II-era bunker was used as both an Iraqi Republican Guard installation and a Dharma Initiative research station. Scenes set in Germany during the winter were filmed at the Bernice P. Bishop Museum, with crushed ice scattered everywhere to create snow and Russian storeshop and automobile signs on the street. Several scenes in the Season 3 finale, "Through the Looking Glass", were shot in Los Angeles, including a hospital set borrowed from Grey's Anatomy. Two scenes during season four were filmed in London because Alan Dale, who portrays Widmore, was at the time performing in the musical Spamalot and was unable to travel to Hawaii. Extensive archives of filming locations are tracked at a repository at the Lost Virtual Tour.
qas: question: zh_tw: 哪個攝影機被用來拍攝電視劇《迷失》？
en: What type of cameras were used to film the series, Lost?
answers: zh_tw: text: Panavision 35 mm
en: text: Panavision 35 mm
丹麥 LGBT 權益
LGBT rights in Denmark

context: zh_tw: 自 1999 年起，同性伴侶可以收養自己伴侶的親生子女，也就是收養繼子女。繼之在 2009 年 3 月，丹麥國會允許同性伴侶可擁有共同收養權，並在 2010 年 5 月 3 日正式透過。2006 年 6 月 2 日，丹麥國會以多數支援廢除禁止女同性戀者以人工授精方式擁有子女的禁令。
en: Since 1999, a person in a same-sex registered partnership has been able to adopt his or her partner's biological children (known as a "stepchild adoption"). Adoption by LGBT parents was previously only permitted in certain restricted situations, notably when a previous connection exists between the adopting parent and the child, such as being a family member or a foster child.
qas: question: zh_tw: 收養繼子女存在多久了？
en: How long have stepchild adoptions been in place?
answers: zh_tw: text: 自 1999 年起
en: text: Since 1999
拉妮・穆科吉
Rani Mukerji

context: zh_tw: 喜歡釋出閒言的娛樂雜誌總把拉妮同一些走紅的男星扯到一起， 又有一些小報道說她經常玩弄某些男星的感情，但是拉妮對此類報道一概否認。現在拉妮多數時間居住在孟買，她曾在 2005 年為父母在家鄉西孟加拉邦買下一棟房屋，並花兩年時間裝修它。2007 年她自己也在同一地買下另一棟房屋。2014 年 4 月 21 日，拉妮和印度知名導演阿迪蒂亞・喬普拉在義大利舉行私人婚禮。2015 年 12 月 9 日，她在孟買誕下女兒，取名 Adira。
en: Despite constant media attention, Mukerji remains guarded about her personal life. Unlike many other celebrities, Mukerji limits her interactions with the media and is sometimes labelled a recluse; she said in a 2011 interview, "Today actors have become more open with the media. But this has posed a problem for actors like me because if I don't do that, then I end up being called reclusive. So now I have changed myself and am easily approachable." Mukerji has collaborated frequently and maintained a close friendship with actors Shah Rukh Khan and Aamir Khan, and filmmaker Karan Johar. The nature of Mukerji's relationship with filmmaker Aditya Chopra was the topic of fervent tabloid reporting in India, though she refused to publicly talk about it. On 21 April 2014, she married Chopra at a private ceremony in Italy. On 9 December 2015, she gave birth to their daughter, named Adira.
qas: question: zh_tw: 她的孩子叫什麼名字？
en: What is her child's name?
answers: zh_tw: text: Adira
en: text: Adira
波斯神話
Persian mythology

context: zh_tw: 為此我們必須忽略現代政治的界限，回顧在歷史發展中的大伊朗：廣闊的地區覆蓋了高加索地區、美索不達米亞、安納托利亞和亞洲中部，超越現今的伊朗邊境。這些地區以其高聳山脈在神話故事中扮演很多角色。公元前第二個千年通常被看作遷移時期，因為伊朗西部出現一種類似於伊朗東北早期製品的新形態陶器，揭示古代伊朗民族來過。這種淺灰到黑色的陶器出現於大約公元前 1400 年。它被稱為 “Early Grey Ware” 或 “鐵 I”，後者名字表示在這個地區的鐵器時代的開始。
en: For this purpose we must ignore modern political boundaries and look at historical developments in the Greater Iran, a vast area covering the Caucasus, Mesopotamia, Anatolia, and Central Asia, beyond the frontiers of present-day Iran. The geography of this region, with its high mountain ranges, plays a significant role in many of the mythological stories. The second millennium BC is usually regarded as the age of migration because of the emergence in western Iran of a new form of Iranian pottery, similar to earlier wares of north-eastern Iran, suggesting the arrival of the Ancient Iranian peoples. This pottery, light grey to black in colour, appeared around 1400 BC. It is called Early Grey Ware or Iron I, the latter name indicating the beginning of the Iron Age in this area.
qas: question: zh_tw: 說到伊朗，我們應該關注什麼，而不是現在的政治界限？
en: What should we be looking at instead of modern political boundaries when it comes to Iran?
answers: zh_tw: text: 回顧在歷史發展中的大伊朗
en: text: historical developments in the Greater Iran
麗頓・麥斯達
Leighton Meester

context: zh_tw: 麥斯達的父母均為吸毒者，曾參與販毒集團從牙買加走私大麻到美國，亦曾因參與販毒集團而被捕。麥斯達的母親獲保釋外出，她於那段時期懷有了麥斯達，而因一次判決罪名成立，麥斯達的母親在美國德州的監獄中生下麥斯達。麥斯達只被安排跟她的母親在德州的收容所相處短短三個月的時間，過後，她被送到接受親戚照顧。經過 16 個月的判決，麥斯達的母親獲釋，重新展開照顧麥斯達的新生活。麥斯達堅稱她沒有為父母所做過的事情而感到難受，甚至反覆說她的母親是她的好友。
en: Meester was born in Fort Worth, Texas, to Constance Lynn (née Haas) and Douglas Jay Meester. Her father is a real estate broker; her mother is a writer. She has two brothers; an older brother, Douglas Logan Meester (born 1983), and a younger brother, Alexander "Lex" Meester (born 1994). At the time of her birth, Meester's parents were serving time in a federal prison for their involvement in a drug ring that smuggled marijuana from Jamaica to the United States. Constance was able to give birth to Leighton in a hospital and nurse her for three months in a halfway house, before returning to prison to complete her sentence. Her paternal grandparents cared for Meester during this period. She has maintained that her parents gave her a normal upbringing and, despite their criminal past, has stated, "It made me realize that you can't judge anyone—especially your parents—for what they've done in their past, because people change." She grew up in Marco Island, Florida, where she participated in productions at a local playhouse. Her parents separated in 1992.When she was 11 years old, Meester and her siblings moved with their mother to New York City. She attended the Professional Children's School and began working as a model with Wilhelmina, booking a Ralph Lauren campaign shot by Bruce Weber, and working with then-photographer Sofia Coppola. Meester also booked commercials for Tamagotchi and Clearasil, and modeled for Limited Too alongside Amanda Seyfried. At age 14, she relocated to Los Angeles, California and attended Hollywood and Beverly Hills High Schools. Meester then transferred to a small private school and graduated a year earlier than normal.
qas: question: zh_tw: 康斯坦斯允許給寶寶喂幾個月的奶？
en: How many months was Constance allowed to nurse her baby?
answers: zh_tw: text: 三個月
en: text: three months
迪賽
Diesel (brand)

context: zh_tw: Diesel S.p.A. 是一家總部位於義大利的服裝設計公司。公司主要生產面向 18 到 35 歲人群的服裝，還擁有童裝、手錶及運動裝產品線。
en: Diesel S.p.A. is an Italian retail clothing company, located in Breganze, Italy. It sells denim, and other clothing, footwear, and accessories. The clothing line has two different brands: Diesel and Diesel Black Gold. There is also a line for children, called Diesel Kid. The company is known for its surreal advertising campaigns.
qas: question: zh_tw: Diesel SPA 是一傢什麼樣的公司？
en: What sort of company is Diesel SPA?
answers: zh_tw: text: 義大利的服裝設計公司
en: text: Italian retail clothing company
天文鐘
Astronomical clock

context: zh_tw: 斯特拉斯堡大教堂自 14 世紀以來，一共有三座的天文鐘。第一座建於 1352 年和 1354 年之間，16 世紀初停止執行。第二座鐘由康拉德・達斯龐迪斯設計，建於 1547 年到 1474 年間，於 1788 年或 1789 年停止執行。大約 50 年後，簡・巴普蒂斯特・施維爾戈帶領 30 名工人建造了一座新的天文鐘。這座鐘增加了很多天文和日曆的功能，被認為是第一座完全用機械的方法計算日曆的鐘。
en: The first clock was built between 1352 and 1354 and stopped working sometime at the beginning of the 16th century. A second clock was then built by Herlin, Conrad Dasypodius, the Habrecht brothers, and others, between 1547 and 1574. This clock stopped working in 1788 or 1789 (as it apparently stopped working gradually, each component being disconnected
qas: question: zh_tw: 第二座鐘在什麼時候興建？
en: When was the second clock constructed?
answers: zh_tw: text: 1547 年到 1474 年間
en: text: between 1547 and 1574
蘇利南
Suriname

context: zh_tw: 蘇利南的經濟受鋁土礦業支配，其佔 GDP 總值比例超過 15％，而佔出口所得更超過 70％。其它重要的出口產品包括稻米、香蕉、蝦。蘇利南最近準備開始開發其可觀的石油和黃金礦產。大約四分之一的人口工作在農業領域。蘇利南的經濟極度依賴貿易，其最主要的貿易伙伴包括荷蘭、美國、加拿大和加勒比海國家。
en: The economy of Suriname was dominated by the bauxite industry, which accounts for more than 15% of GDP and 70% of export earnings up to 2016. Other main export products include rice, bananas and shrimp. Suriname has recently started exploiting some of its sizeable oil and gold reserves. About a quarter of the people work in the agricultural sector. The Surinamese economy is very dependent on commerce, its main trade partners being the Netherlands, the United States, Canada, and Caribbean countries, mainly Trinidad and Tobago and the islands of the former Netherlands Antilles.After assuming power in the fall of 1996, the Wijdenbosch government ended the structural adjustment program of the previous government, claiming it was unfair to the poorer elements of society. Tax revenues fell as old taxes lapsed and the government failed to implement new tax alternatives. By the end of 1997, the allocation of new Dutch development funds was frozen as Surinamese Government relations with the Netherlands deteriorated. Economic growth slowed in 1998, with decline in the mining, construction, and utility sectors. Rampant government expenditures, poor tax collection, a bloated civil service, and reduced foreign aid in 1999 contributed to the fiscal deficit, estimated at 11% of GDP. The government sought to cover this deficit through monetary expansion, which led to a dramatic increase in inflation.  It takes longer on average to register a new business in Suriname than virtually any other country in the world (694 days or about 99 weeks).
qas: question: zh_tw: 什麼佔據蘇利南國內生產總值的 15%？
en: What makes up 15% of the GDP in Suriname?
answers: zh_tw: text: 鋁土礦業
en: text: bauxite industry
馬爾默
Malmö

context: zh_tw: 傳統上，馬爾默的經濟是基於造船業和建築相關行業，比如混凝土工廠。該地區傳統的領先大學位於東北方 16 公里的隆德，以高科技和製藥工業聞名，而馬爾默一直缺乏高等的產業部門。因此，在 1970 年代中期產業升級後，馬爾默經濟遭遇了嚴峻的挑戰。在 1900 年到 1995 年之間，27,000 人失業，財政赤字達到了數十億瑞典克朗。1995 年，馬爾默達到了最高失業率。然而，在過去的幾十年間，經濟開始復甦。起作用的因素是厄勒大橋帶來的貿易順差，建於 1998 年的馬爾默大學和新成立的歐盟。
en: The economy of Malmö was traditionally based on shipbuilding (Kockums) and construction related industries, such as concrete factories. The region's leading university, along with its associated hi-tech and pharmaceutical industries, is located in Lund about 16 kilometres (10 miles) to the north-east. As a result, Malmö had a troubled economic situation following the mid-1970s. Between 1990–1995, 27,000 jobs were lost, and the budget deficit was more than one billion Swedish krona (SEK). In 1995, Malmö had Sweden's highest unemployment rate.However, during the last two decades there has been a revival. One contributing factor has been the economic integration with Denmark brought about by the Øresund Bridge, which opened in July 2000. Also the university founded in 1998 and the effects of integration into the European Union have contributed. In 2017 the unemployment rate is still high but Malmö has the last 20 years had one of the strongest employment growth rates in Sweden. But a lot of those jobs are taken by workers outside of the side in the neighboring municipalities.As of 2016, the largest companies were:
qas: question: zh_tw: 瑞典什麼時候失業率最高？
en: when did Sweden have the highest unemployment level?
answers: zh_tw: text: 1995
en: text: 1995
OTRS
OTRS

context: zh_tw: 最初的 OTRS 只能搭配 MySQL 資料庫。後續的版本已可以很好的支援 PostgreSQL，甲骨文，DB2 和 MS SQL Server。OTRS 可以安裝計在 UNIX 系統或類 UNIX 系統 (如 Linux、Mac OS X、FreeBSD 等)，甚至安裝在 Microsoft Windows 也可以工作得很好。
en: Originally, OTRS supported only the use of a MySQL RDBMS for use as the webserver database. Support has since been added for PostgreSQL, Oracle, DB2, Microsoft SQL Server, and MariaDB (a community-developed fork of MySQL). OTRS may be used on many UNIX or UNIX-like platforms (e.g. Linux, macOS, FreeBSD, etc.) as well as on Microsoft Windows.
qas: question: zh_tw: Microsoft Windows 上還使用了哪個 Web 伺服器資料庫？
en: Which webserver database is also used on Microsoft Windows?
answers: zh_tw: text: OTRS 可以安裝計在 UNIX 系統或類 UNIX 系統
en: text: OTRS
愛在羅馬
To Rome with Love (film)

context: zh_tw: 《愛在羅馬》（英語：To Rome with Love）是 2012 年伍迪・艾倫自編自導自演的魔幻現實主義愛情喜劇電影。影片於義大利羅馬取景，2012 年 4 月 13 日搶先登陸義大利院線，6 月 22 日在洛杉磯和紐約首映，8 月 23 日登陸香港，9 月 28 日登陸臺灣。影片展現了一場包括艾倫自己在內的群戲，劇情分成四個單獨段落：一名醒來時發現自己成了大明星的文員、一名重返學生時代街頭流浪生活的建築師、一對蜜月中的夫婦和一位憑藉出眾的歌唱能力和一位美國歌劇導演成為姻親的義大利葬禮佈置人。
en: To Rome with Love is a 2012 magical realist romantic comedy film written, directed by and starring Woody Allen in his first acting appearance since 2006. The film is set in Rome, Italy; it was released in Italian theaters on April 13, 2012, and opened in Los Angeles and New York City on June 22, 2012.The film features an ensemble cast, including Allen himself. The story is told in four separate vignettes: a clerk who wakes up to find himself a celebrity, an architect who takes a trip back to the street he lived on as a student, a young couple on their honeymoon, and an Italian funeral director whose uncanny singing ability enraptures his soon to be in-law, an American opera director.
qas: question: zh_tw: 電影於 2012 年 6 月 22 日在哪些城市首映？
en: What cities did the film open to on June 22nd, 2012?
answers: zh_tw: text: 洛杉磯和紐約
en: text: Los Angeles and New York City
2002 AA29
2002 AA29

context: zh_tw: 2002 AA29 是一顆近地小行星，於 2002 年 1 月 9 日由麗妮兒小組發現。該天體的公轉軌道與地球接近，並以「馬蹄鐵軌道」形式公轉，每 95 年會被地球超越一圈。據觀測，它在未來 600 年內可能會環繞地球公轉，成為地球的第二個天然衛星。2003 年 1 月 8 日，該天體距離地球達 5900 萬公里，這個大沖將是世紀內最接近的。
en: When 2002 AA29 is approaching the Earth from in front (i.e. it is moving slightly slower, and the Earth is catching it up), the gravitational attraction of the Earth shifts it onto a slightly faster orbit, a little nearer the Sun. It now hurries ahead of the Earth along its new orbit, until after 95 years it has almost lapped the Earth and is coming up from behind. Again it comes under the Earth's gravitational influence; this time it is lifted onto a slower orbit, further from the Sun. On this orbit it can no longer keep pace with the Earth, and it falls behind until in 95 years it is once again approaching the Earth from in front. The Earth and 2002 AA29 chase each other in turn around the Sun, but do not get close enough to break the pattern.
qas: question: zh_tw: 該天體從正面開始再次接近地球需要多長時間？
en: How long does it take for this object to begin approaching Earth from the front again?
answers: zh_tw: text: 95 年
en: text: 95 years
勞馬
Rauma, Finland

context: zh_tw: 勞馬在 1993 年和 2007 年先後合併了鄰近的勞馬鄉鎮（Rauman maalaiskunta）和科迪斯約基市鎮（Kodisjoki），2009 年又合併了拉皮市鎮（Lappi）。
en: Rauma and the surrounding municipality of Rauman maalaiskunta ("rural municipality of Rauma") were consolidated in 1993, continued in 2007 with the consolidation of municipality of Kodisjoki. The municipality of Lappi was consolidated to Rauma in 2009.
qas: question: zh_tw: 勞馬什麼時候合併？
en: When was Rauma consolidated?
answers: zh_tw: text: 勞馬在 1993 年和 2007 年先後合併了鄰近的勞馬鄉鎮（Rauman
en: text: 1993
奧蘭多 (英國小說)
Orlando: A Biography

context: zh_tw: 《奧蘭多》（Orlando），是英國女作家維吉尼亞・伍爾芙的一部的意識流小說，於 1928 年 11 月發表，其被認為是伍爾芙作品中最易閱讀的一篇。該小說同時也是一部半自傳故事，主要建構於伍爾芙密友薇塔・塞克維爾 - 韋斯特（Vita Sackville-West）的生活背景。其風格具有相當的影響力，對文學界尤其是女性寫作與性別研究的歷史中極為重要。
en: Orlando: A Biography is a novel by Virginia Woolf, first published on 11 October 1928. A high-spirited romp inspired by the tumultuous family history of Woolf's lover and close friend the aristocratic poet and novelist Vita Sackville-West, it is arguably one of Woolf's most popular novels: a history of English literature in satiric form. The book describes the adventures of a poet who changes sex from man to woman and lives for centuries, meeting the key figures of English literary history. Considered a feminist classic, the book has been written about extensively by scholars of women's writing and gender and transgender studies.
qas: question: zh_tw: 誰寫了一部在 1928 年首次出版的奧蘭多自傳？
en: who wrote a biography of orlando that was first published in 1928?
answers: zh_tw: text: 維吉尼亞・伍爾芙
en: text: Virginia Woolf
M109 (棒旋星系)
Messier 109

context: zh_tw: 梅西爾 109（簡稱 M109，亦稱 NGC 3992）是一個位於大熊座的棒旋星系，距離約 4,100 萬光年。M109 是大熊座北星系團中最大的星系，梅西爾 108 與之伴隨。M109 可以經由小望遠鏡在距天璣（北斗三，大熊座 γ）40'，方位角 120º 的地方找到。
en: Messier 109 (also known as NGC 3992) is a barred spiral galaxy exhibiting a weak inner ring structure around the central bar approximately 83.5 ± 24 million light-years away in the constellation Ursa Major.  M109 can be seen southeast of the star Phecda (γ UMa).
qas: question: zh_tw: 梅西爾 109 又被稱為什麼？
en: what is another name for Messier 109?
answers: zh_tw: text: NGC 3992
en: text: NGC 3992
詹姆士・卡莫
James Comer (politician)

context: zh_tw: 詹姆士・卡莫（James Comer，1972 年 8 月 19 日－）是美國的一位政治家和前檢察官，黨籍是共和黨。他在 2012 年至 2016 年擔任肯塔基州農業部長，之前他是肯塔基州議會眾議員。2016 年，他代表共和黨參選美國眾議院肯塔基州第一選區的議員並順利當選。卡莫已經結婚並有三個孩子。
en: James Richardson Comer Jr.  (born August 19, 1972) is an American politician from the Commonwealth of Kentucky who currently represents the state's  1st congressional district in the United States House of Representatives. He previously served as the Agriculture Commissioner of Kentucky from 2012 to 2016 and in the Kentucky House of Representatives from 2000 to 2012.
qas: question: zh_tw: 哪個時期卡莫在肯塔基州擔任農業部長？
en: What time period did Comer serve as the Agriculture Commissioner of Kentucky?
answers: zh_tw: text: 2012 年至 2016 年
en: text: 2012 to 2016
2016–17 賽季西班牙足球甲級聯賽
2016–17 La Liga

context: zh_tw: 一共有 20 支球隊爭奪聯賽冠軍，其中包括 2015–16 賽季的 17 隊，以及三個來自 2015–16 西班牙足球乙級聯賽的球隊。包括來自乙級聯賽的兩支頂級球隊，以及贏得乙級聯賽附加賽的球隊。阿拉維斯在 2016 年 5 月 29 日以 2–0 的成績踢贏努曼西亞，率先從乙級聯賽晉級，距離上次他們在西甲聯賽已經過 10 年之久。雷加利斯則在 2016 年 6 月 4 日以 1–0 擊敗米蘭德斯晉級甲級聯賽，這也是雷加利斯首次晉級甲級聯賽。奧薩蘇納則在 2016 乙級聯賽附加賽擊敗塔拉戈納與赫羅納，在離開西甲聯賽兩年後，獲得最後一個名額晉級甲級聯賽。上賽季降級至乙級聯賽的則有巴列卡諾，赫塔費與萊萬特。
en: Deportivo Alavés was the first team from Segunda División to achieve promotion, after a ten-year absence from La Liga, on 29 May 2016 after winning 2–0 against CD Numancia. CD Leganés was promoted as the runners-up after winning 1–0 at CD Mirandés in the last match-day, on 4 June 2016. This was Leganés' first promotion to the top division. CA Osasuna was the last to be promoted after beating Gimnàstic de Tarragona and Girona FC in the play-offs. The Reds returned to La Liga two years after their last relegation.
qas: question: zh_tw: 拉科魯尼亞・阿拉維斯在哪一年打敗努曼西亞？
en: What year did Deportivo Alaves win against CD Numancia?
answers: zh_tw: text: 2016
en: text: 2016

context: zh_tw: 薩莫拉獎由《馬卡報》頒發，受獎人為場均失球數字最小的守門員。守門員須要在該賽季最少出戰 28 場，每場最少上陣 60 分鐘才能參與角逐此獎。最後更新：2017 年 5 月 22 日
en: The Zamora Trophy is awarded by newspaper Marca to the goalkeeper with least goals-to-games ratio. A goalkeeper had to have played at least 28 games of 60 or more minutes to be eligible for the trophy.
qas: question: zh_tw: 什麼報紙頒發薩莫拉獎？
en: What newspaper awards the Zamora Trophy?
answers: zh_tw: text: 《馬卡報》
en: text: Marca
弗雷德裡克・亞瑟・伯裡曼
Frederick Arthur Bridgman

context: zh_tw: 弗雷德裡克・亞瑟・伯裡曼生於阿拉巴馬州塔斯基吉，為外科醫生之子。1864 至 1865 年間，年紀輕輕的伯裡曼就已經在紐約市的美國銀行券公司當製圖師，並利用工作之餘在布魯克林藝術協會、國家設計學院等機構學習美術。1866 年，伯裡曼抵達巴黎。1867 年，伯裡曼進入知名學院派畫家尚 - 李奧・傑洛姆的畫室深造，吸收了傑洛姆的許多技巧與觀念，例如精確的草圖、順暢的粉飾、關心中東地區的繪畫主題等等。此後，伯裡曼定居在巴黎。1874 年，伯裡曼被選為國家設計學院的準院士，1881 年升為正式院士。
en: Born in Tuskegee, Alabama, Bridgman was the son of a physician. He began as a draughtsman in New York City, for the American Bank Note Company in 1864–65, and studied art in the same years at the Brooklyn Art Association and at the National Academy of Design. He went to Paris in 1866, and in 1867 he entered the studio of the noted academic painter Jean-Léon Gérôme (1824–1904), where he was deeply influenced by Gérôme's precise draftsmanship, smooth finishes, and concern for Middle-Eastern themes. Thereafter, Paris became his headquarters. In 1874, he was elected into the National Academy of Design as an Associate member, and became a full member in 1881.
qas: question: zh_tw: 他父親的職業是什麼？
en: What was his father's occupation?
answers: zh_tw: text: 外科醫生
en: text: physician
保羅・塞爾吉奧・貝塔寧
Paulinho (footballer, born January 1986)

context: zh_tw: 保利尼奧在巴西球隊尤文圖德開始職業足球生涯。2005 年 1 月加盟利沃諾，他在同年 4 月 17 日對陣佛羅倫薩的比賽首次在義大利聯賽出場。2007/2008 賽季他被租借到索倫託， 2009 至 2011 年被租借到格羅瑟託兩個賽季。
en: Paulinho started his career at Esporte Clube Juventude. He was signed by Livorno on loan in January 2005. He made his Serie A debut on 17 April 2005 against Fiorentina.
qas: question: zh_tw: 保利尼奧在哪裡開始他的職業生涯？
en: Where did Paulinho start his career?
answers: zh_tw: text: 巴西球隊尤文圖德
en: text: Esporte Clube Juventude
1939 年南美足球錦標賽
1939 South American Championship

context: zh_tw: 比賽規則採迴圈賽制，當球隊在比賽獲勝時，將可獲得 2 點積分，平手時獲得 1 點積分，輸球時則無法獲得積分，小組內積分第一則為本屆比賽冠軍。
en: Each team played against each of the other teams. Two (2) points were awarded for a win, one (1) point for a draw and zero (0) points for a defeat.
qas: question: zh_tw: 獲勝球隊獲得多少分？
en: How many point was the winning team given?
answers: zh_tw: text: 2
en: text: Two
工作分解結構
Work breakdown structure

context: zh_tw: 在一個樹狀結構的最低元素，終端元素不能再進一步細分。在一個工作分解結構中，這樣的元素〈活動、或交付標的〉也稱為工作包，可用來估算資源需求、預算、和持續時間，可用相依性連結，可排定時程。在工作分解結構元素和組織部門的交接處，管制帳號與工作包被建立，效能也被規劃、衡量、記錄、與管制。工作分解結構可以向下表達至任何的關注層級，建議至少應有三個層級，為了高成本、或高風險專案可新增額外層級，對於系統工程、或計劃管理等案例，可有二個細節層級。從美國軍規標準列舉的範列，也顯示出工作分解結構的深度變異，例如：軟體開發為五個層級，消防系統為七個層級。
en: The lowest element in a tree structure, a terminal element is one that is not further subdivided.  In a Work Breakdown Structure such elements (activity or deliverable), also known as work packages, are the items that are estimated in terms of resource requirements, budget and duration; linked by dependencies; and scheduled. At the juncture of the WBS element and organization unit, control accounts and work packages are established and performance is planned, measured, recorded and controlled.  A WBS can be expressed down to any level of interest.  Three levels are the minimum recommended, with additional levels for and only for items of high cost or high risk, and two levels of detail at cases such as systems engineering or program management, with the standard showing examples of WBS with varying depth such as software development at points going to 5 levels or fire-control system to 7 levels.
qas: question: zh_tw: 什麼元素不能再被細分了？
en: What element can not be subdivided any longer?
answers: zh_tw: text: 終端元素
en: text: terminal element
美國 193 號衛星
USA-193

context: zh_tw: 美國 193 號衛星（英語：USA 193；也稱 NROL-21 或簡稱 L-21，指美國國家偵察辦公室第 21 次發射）是於 2006 年 12 月 14 日 21:00:00（GMT 時間）由三角洲二號運載火箭（Delta II）從美國范登堡空軍基地（Vandenberg Air Force Base）發射升空的一顆間諜衛星。重量為 2300 千克。設計軌道為遠地點 365 公里，近地點 349 公里。發射升空後與地面失去聯絡，成為一顆失控的衛星。2008 年 2 月 20 日，美國海軍從伊利湖號巡洋艦（USS Lake Erie (CG-70)）發射一枚 “標準 - 3”（SM-3）型導彈擊落了它。
en: USA-193, also known as NRO launch 21 (NROL-21 or simply L-21), was a U.S. military reconnaissance satellite (radar imaging) launched on 14 December 2006. It was the first launch conducted by the United Launch Alliance. Owned by the National Reconnaissance Office (NRO), the craft's precise function and purpose were classified.
qas: question: zh_tw: USA-193 什麼時候推出？
en: When was USA-193 launched?
answers: zh_tw: text: 193；也稱 NROL-21 或簡稱 L-21，指美國國家偵察辦公室第 21 次發射）是於 2006 年 12 月 14 日
en: text: 14 December 2006
無畏女孩
Fearless Girl

context: zh_tw: 無畏女孩（英語：Fearless Girl）是由克里斯汀・維斯巴爾創作的青銅雕塑，由道富環球顧問公司（State Street Global Advisors）委任紐約麥肯廣告公司（McCann New York）製作。作品描繪一名拉丁裔的女孩，看著著名的華爾街銅牛塑像。2017 年 3 月時，這個塑像被樹立於紐約市曼哈頓金融區中的鮑林綠地公園。雕像的尺村為 50 英寸（130 公分）高、250 磅（110 公斤）重。
en: Fearless Girl is a bronze sculpture by Kristen Visbal, commissioned by State Street Global Advisors (SSGA), a large asset management company. The statue was installed on March 7, 2017, in anticipation of International Women's Day the following day. It depicts a defiant girl four foot high. It is located in front of the New York Stock Exchange in the Financial District of Manhattan, New York City.
qas: question: zh_tw: 無畏女孩雕像的材料是什麼？
en: What material is the Fearless Girl sculpted in?
answers: zh_tw: text: 青銅
en: text: bronze
1937 年南美足球錦標賽
1937 South American Championship

context: zh_tw: 1937 年南美足球錦標賽是南美足協第 14 屆南美足球錦標賽，本屆主辦國為阿根廷，比賽日期為 1936 年 12 月 27 日至 1937 年 2 月 1 日。本次進入決賽圈的球隊包括南美足聯的 6 個成員國家隊，這是首屆參賽隊伍超過 5 支的南美足球錦標賽。
en: The participating countries were Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay, Peru, and Uruguay thus making this the first edition in which more than five teams took part of the event.
qas: question: zh_tw: 什麼讓首版如此與眾不同？
en: what made this first edition so unique?
answers: zh_tw: text: 參賽隊伍超過 5 支
en: text: more than five teams took part of the event
卡里姆・馬西莫夫
Karim Massimov

context: zh_tw: 卡里姆・馬西莫夫（Karim Qajymqanuly Massimov，哈薩克語：Кәрім Қажымқанұлы Мәсімов，俄語：Карим Кажимканович Масимов，1965 年 6 月 15 日－），現任哈薩克國家安全委員會主席。此前曾於 2007 年 1 月 10 日至 2012 年 9 月 24 日以及 2014 年 4 月 2 日至 2016 年 9 月 8 日兩度擔任哈薩克政府總理。馬西莫夫 1965 年出生在蘇聯哈薩克切利諾格勒（今哈薩克阿斯塔納）的一個維吾爾人家庭。曾就讀於盧蒙巴人民友誼大學（現在的俄羅斯人民友誼大學），1988 年接受蘇聯公派前往中國北京語言學院留學學習一年語言、1989 年 9 月轉入武漢大學法學院攻讀國際法，用 3 年時間修完 4 年的本科，於 1992 年 7 月提前畢業並獲武漢大學法學學士學位，後來卡西莫夫又在哈薩克國家管理學院學習經濟學，並獲經濟學博士學位，會說哈薩克語、俄語、漢語、英語和阿拉伯語。他曾在中國和香港工作，在那裡他領導哈薩克的貿易業務。他曾於 2006 年 1 月 19 日至 2007 年 1 月 9 日期間擔任副總理 。
en: Born in Tselinograd (now Nur-Sultan) in Kazakhstan, Karim Massimov graduated from People's Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, and then studied in Beijing and at Wuhan University in Hubei, China. Karim Massimov is ethnically Uyghur and is a born citzen of Kazakhstan.
qas: question: zh_tw: 馬西莫生於哪裡？
en: Where was Karim Massimov born?
answers: zh_tw: text: 阿斯塔納
en: text: Tselinograd
頓涅茨克州
Donetsk Oblast

context: zh_tw: 頓內次克州位於烏克蘭東南部。面積約 26,900 平方公里，佔全國總面積 4.4%。南北橫跨 270 公里，東西 190 公里。該州在西南與第聶伯羅彼得羅夫斯克州、札波羅結州相鄰，東北與盧甘斯克州接鄰，東為俄羅斯羅斯托夫州，南臨亞速海。
en: Donetsk Oblast is located in southeastern Ukraine. The area of the oblast (26,517 km²), comprises about 4.4% of the total area of the country. The oblast borders the Dnipropetrovsk and Zaporizhia Oblasts on the southwest, the Kharkiv Oblast on the north, the Luhansk Oblast on the northeast, the Rostov Oblast in Russia on the east, and with the Sea of Azov on the south.
qas: question: zh_tw: 頓涅茨克州位於哪個區域？
en: what area is donetsk oblast?
answers: zh_tw: text: 烏克蘭東南部
en: text: southeastern Ukraine
上帝保佑拉脫維亞
Dievs, svētī Latviju!

context: zh_tw: 歌曲及歌詞由卡爾利斯・包馬尼斯於 1873 年所寫，他是一名教師，同時是拉脫維亞國家青年運動的一份子。有人指出，包馬尼斯歌詞的一部份，可能是從一首流行歌曲而來，而這首歌的曲調是《天佑吾王》，然後他把歌詞修改後再重新譜曲。包馬尼斯的原版歌詞跟現在的有點不同：因為當拉脫維亞是波羅的海總督國的一部分，所以他使用了 “波羅的海” 一詞，而且歌詞有時會使用 “拉脫維亞” 或 “拉脫維亞人”，但是它們可以互相交換，因此只有第一段有 “拉脫維亞” 一詞。到後期，為免歌曲被禁，所有 “拉脫維亞” 都被改成 “波羅的海”。因此在 1920 年時，有歌詞本身就沒有 “拉脫維亞” 的誤解；在 1920 年，它被選作國歌，所有的 “波羅的海” 都被換成 “拉脫維亞”。
en: The music and lyrics were written in 1873 by Kārlis Baumanis, a teacher, who was part of the Young Latvian nationalist movement. It has been speculated that Baumanis may have borrowed part of the lyrics from a popular song which was sung to tune of God Save the Queen, modified them and set them to music of his own. Baumanis's lyrics were different from the modern ones: he used the term "Baltics" synonymously and interchangeably with "Latvia" and "Latvians", so "Latvia" was actually mentioned only at the beginning of the first verse. Later the term "Latvia" was removed and replaced with "Baltics" to avoid a ban on the song. This has led to the misapprehension that the term "Latvia" was not part of the song until 1920, when it was chosen as national anthem and the word "Baltics" was replaced with "Latvia".During the annexation of Latvia by the Soviet Union, the singing of "Dievs, svētī Latviju!" was banned. The Soviet republic of Latvia had its own anthem. "Dievs, svētī Latviju!" was restored as the state anthem of Latvia on 15 February 1990, a very short period before Latvian independence was restored.
qas: question: zh_tw: 什麼詞語曾經必須被取代？
en: What term had to be replaced?
answers: zh_tw: text: 拉脫維亞
en: text: Latvia
上海合作組織
Shanghai Cooperation Organisation

context: zh_tw: 上海合作組織的前身是上海五國會晤機制。2001 年 6 月 14 日至 15 日，上海五國元首在上海舉行第六次會晤，烏茲別克以完全平等的身份加入 “上海五國”。15 日，六國元首舉行首次會議，並簽署了《上海合作組織成立宣言》，上海合作組織正式成立。此次峰會還簽署了《打擊恐怖主義、分裂主義和極端主義上海公約》。
en: Subsequent annual summits of the Shanghai Five group occurred in Almaty, Kazakhstan in 1998, in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan in 1999, and in Dushanbe, Tajikistan in 2000. At the Dushanbe summit, members agreed to "oppose intervention in other countries' internal affairs on the pretexts of 'humanitarianism' and 'protecting human rights;' and support the efforts of one another in safeguarding the five countries' national independence, sovereignty, territorial integrity, and social stability."In 2001, the annual summit returned to Shanghai. There the five member nations first admitted Uzbekistan in the Shanghai Five mechanism (thus transforming it into the Shanghai Six). Then all six heads of state signed on 15 June 2001 the Declaration of Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, praising the role played thus far by the Shanghai Five mechanism and aiming to transform it to a higher level of cooperation.
qas: question: zh_tw: 宣言是在哪一年簽署的？
en: What year was the Declaration signed?
answers: zh_tw: text: 2001 年 6 月 14 日至 15 日
en: text: 15 June 2001
空氣調節
Air conditioning

context: zh_tw: 最初的空調、電冰箱使用氨、氯甲烷之類的有毒氣體。這類氣體洩漏後會釀成重大事故。托馬斯・米基利在 1928 年發明了氯氟碳氣體（chlorofluorocarbon gas），並將其命名為氟利昂。這種製冷劑對人類安全得多，但是對大氣臭氧層有害。氟利昂是杜邦公司 CFC、HCFC 或 HFC 類冷凍劑的商標，其中每一類冷凍劑名稱還包括一個數字，以表示其成分的分子組成（例如 R-11, R-12, R-22, R-134）。其中，在直接蒸發式適度冷卻產品領域應用最廣的 R-22 HCFC 製冷劑已於 2010 年起開始停用於新生產的裝置中，並於 2020 年徹底停止使用。R-11 和 R-12 在美國已經停產。作為替代品，一些對臭氧層無害的製冷劑已投入使用，包括商品名為「Puron」的製冷劑 R-410A。
en: The first air conditioners and refrigerators employed toxic or flammable gases, such as ammonia, methyl chloride, or propane, that could result in fatal accidents when they leaked. Thomas Midgley, Jr. created the first non-flammable, non-toxic chlorofluorocarbon gas, Freon, in 1928. The name is a trademark name owned by DuPont for any chlorofluorocarbon (CFC), hydrochlorofluorocarbon (HCFC), or hydrofluorocarbon (HFC) refrigerant. The refrigerant names include a number indicating the molecular composition (e.g., R-11, R-12, R-22, R-134A). The blend most used in direct-expansion home and building comfort cooling is an HCFC known as chlorodifluoromethane (R-22).
qas: question: zh_tw: 這些名字表示什麼？
en: What do the names indicate?
answers: zh_tw: text: 分子組成
en: text: molecular composition
美國排名名單
United States order of precedence

context: zh_tw: 美國排位名單列出了美國政府在國內外對於美國與他國的政府官員、軍隊首腦以及地區領導人在出席外交場合、紀念活動與社會活動時的禮儀順序。前總統、第一夫人、國務卿以及最高法院的法官們也包含在這份名單當中。這份名單由美國總統確認，透過白宮辦公廳主任，由國務院禮賓長辦公室保有。這份名單僅用來指明禮儀順序，沒有任何法律地位；也不能反映出美國總統繼任順序和在憲法 “三權分立” 下各部門的平等地位。
en: The United States order of precedence lists the ceremonial order for domestic and foreign government officials (military and civilian) at diplomatic, ceremonial, and social events within the United States and abroad.  Former Presidents, Vice Presidents, First Ladies, Second Ladies, and Secretaries of State and retired Supreme Court Justices are also included in the list.  The order is established by the President, through the Office of the Chief of Staff, and is maintained by the State Department's Office of the Chief of Protocol.  It is only used to indicate ceremonial protocol and has no legal standing; it does not reflect the presidential line of succession or the co-equal status of the branches of government under the Constitution. The Office of the Chief of Protocol posted an updated order of precedence on November 3, 2017.
qas: question: zh_tw: 這份官方協議的用途是什麼？
en: What does the Official protocol do?
answers: zh_tw: text: 這份名單僅用來指明禮儀順序，沒有任何法律地位
en: text: It is only used to indicate ceremonial protocol and has no legal standing
Rake
Rake (software)

context: zh_tw: Rake 使用 Ruby 的匿名函式塊來定義多個任務並允許使用者使用 Ruby 語法。它擁有共同任務庫，例如：控制檔案任務的函式及移除已編譯檔案（即 “clean” 任務）的庫。與 Make 相似的是，Rake 同樣可以根據模式來合成任務，例如：根據檔名自動構建檔案編譯任務。Rake 現已成為 Ruby 1.9 後標準庫的一部分。
en: Rake uses Ruby's anonymous function blocks to define various tasks, allowing the use of Ruby syntax. It has a library of common tasks: for example, functions to do common file-manipulation tasks and a library to remove compiled files (the "clean" task). Like Make, Rake can also synthesize tasks based on patterns: for example, automatically building a file compilation task based on filename patterns. Rake is now part of the standard library from Ruby version 1.9 onward.
qas: question: zh_tw: 合成任務的例子包括？
en: Examples of synthesized tasks include?
answers: zh_tw: text: 根據檔名自動構建檔案編譯任務
en: text: automatically building a file compilation task based on filename patterns
虎膽神貓
Claw (video game)

context: zh_tw: 此遊戲融合了加勒比海盜的傳奇和動畫片裡貓與狗永久糾紛的傳統，製造出一系列生動有趣的人物與情節。主角納撒尼爾・約瑟夫・克勞船長是一位威震（動物）天下的海盜貓，已多次逃出美卡犬王國（注：該國在英語寫成‘Cocker-Spaniards’，是‘Cocker Spaniel’（美卡犬）的雙關語）所設的法網。但在遊戲的開頭，他終於一場激烈的海戰中被國王的走狗勒・羅舍擊敗並逮捕。當他被關押在勒・羅舍的岩石堡時，他竟然發現一位前死犯所遺留的一封信和一張不完整的寶藏圖。信中透露了一個稀奇珍寶：九命護身符。該寶物是由九顆寶石組成，據說能給予發現者長生不老的能力。讀了此信後，克勞船長決心逃出岩石堡，以尋找那寶藏圖遺漏的部分和那九顆寶石。遊戲就在此正式開始。
en: A famous cat pirate, Captain Nathaniel Joseph Claw, is imprisoned by the Cocker-Spaniards (a dog species, a pun on Cocker Spaniel) after they attack and sink his ship. In the prison cell, waiting for his execution, he finds a note and a piece of a map hidden in the wall. The note tells of the Amulet of Nine Lives—a mystical artifact that grants its wearer near-immortality. Breaking out of his cell, Claw sets out to collect all 9 gems of the amulet and retrieve it for himself.
qas: question: zh_tw: 船長納森尼爾在牢房裡發現了什麼？
en: What did Captain Nathaniel found in the prison cell?
answers: zh_tw: text: 一封信和一張不完整的寶藏圖
en: text: note and a piece of a map hidden in the wall
弗朗西斯・沃倫
Francis E. Warren

context: zh_tw: 弗朗西斯・沃倫（Francis E. Warren）（1844 年 6 月 20 日－1929 年 11 月 24 日），美國政治人物，共和黨人。曾擔任懷俄明州第 1 任州長，時間為 1890 年 10 月 11 日至 1890 年 11 月 24 日。
en: In February 1885, Warren was appointed Governor of the Territory of Wyoming by President Chester A. Arthur, although he was removed by Democratic President Grover Cleveland in November 1886. He was reappointed by President Benjamin Harrison in April, 1889, and served until 1890, when he was elected first Governor of Wyoming (October 11, 1890 – November 24, 1890).
qas: question: zh_tw: 格羅弗・克利夫蘭成為總統之前，曾任哪個州的第一任州長？
en: Grover Cleveland was the first Governor of what state before becoming President?
answers: zh_tw: text: 懷俄明州
en: text: Wyoming
大衛・帕特森 (政治人物)
David Paterson

context: zh_tw: 大衛・亞歷山大・帕特森（David Alexander Paterson，1954 年 5 月 20 日－），又譯名派特森，曾於 2008 至 2010 年任美國紐約州的州長，並曾任第 74 任副州長。民主黨籍。
en: David Alexander Paterson (born May 20, 1954) is an American politician who served as the 55th Governor of New York, succeeding Eliot Spitzer and serving out the final three years of Spitzer's term from March 2008 to the end of 2010. He is the first African American to hold that position and the second legally blind Governor of any state after Bob C. Riley, who was Acting Governor of Arkansas for 11 days in January 1975.After graduating from Hofstra Law School, Paterson worked in the district attorney's office of Queens County, New York, and on the staff of Manhattan borough president David Dinkins. In 1985, he was elected to the New York state senate to a seat that was once held by his father, former New York secretary of state Basil Paterson. In 2003, he rose to the position of Senate minority leader. Paterson was selected as running mate by then-New York attorney general and Democratic Party gubernatorial nominee Eliot Spitzer in the 2006 New York gubernatorial election. Spitzer and Paterson were elected in November 2006 with 69 percent of the vote, and Paterson took office as lieutenant governor on January 1, 2007.When Spitzer resigned in the wake of a prostitution scandal, Paterson was sworn in as Governor of New York on March 17, 2008. Paterson launched a brief campaign for a full term as governor in the 2010 gubernatorial election, but announced on February 26, 2010 that he would not be a candidate in the Democratic primary. Since leaving office, Paterson has been a radio talk show host on station WOR in New York City, and was in 2014 appointed chairman of the New York Democratic Party by his successor as governor, Andrew Cuomo.
qas: question: zh_tw: 帕特森哪一年來到這個世界上？
en: What year did Paterson come into the world?
answers: zh_tw: text: 1954
en: text: 1954
堤義明
Yoshiaki Tsutsumi

context: zh_tw: 堤義明（日語：堤 義明／つつみ よしあき Tsutsumi Yoshiaki，1934 年 5 月 29 日－）日本商人，西武鐵道集團負責人。
en: Yoshiaki Tsutsumi (堤 義明, Tsutsumi Yoshiaki, born May 29, 1934) is a Japanese businessman.  During the Japanese economic bubble, Forbes listed Tsutsumi as the wealthiest person in the world during 1987–94 due to his extensive real estate investments through the Seibu Corporation, which he controlled. However, as a result of a series of scandals and his 2005 arrest, his net worth has fallen to such an extent that he was taken off the Forbes list of billionaires in 2007.
qas: question: zh_tw: Tsutsumi 的國籍是什麼？
en: What nationality is Tsutsumi?
answers: zh_tw: text: Tsutsumi Yoshiaki，1934 年 5 月 29 日－）日本商人，西武鐵道集團負責人。
en: text: Japanese
骨齡
Bone age

context: zh_tw: 隨著兒童的成長，骨骺逐漸鈣化。在 X - 射線下觀察，如同手腳的腕骨和跗骨一樣，骨骺是一層不可見的軟骨。這些軟骨的位置就是骨骼生長的位置。當性類固醇在青春期逐漸增多，骨骼加速成熟。當生長接近尾聲，身高接近成年人身高時，骨骼的開始變得接近成年人的大小和形狀。剩餘的骨骺軟骨部分變得更薄。當這些骨骺軟骨部分消失時，骨骺被稱為處於閉合狀態，骨骼也停止生長。脊柱的微小生長標誌著青少年生長的結束。
en: As a child grows the epiphyses become calcified and appear on the x-rays, as do the carpal and tarsal bones of the hands and feet, separated on the x-rays by a layer of invisible cartilage where most of the growth is occurring. As sex steroid levels rise during puberty, bone maturation accelerates. As growth nears conclusion and attainment of adult height, bones begin to approach the size and shape of adult bones. The remaining cartilaginous portions of the epiphyses become thinner. As these cartilaginous zones become obliterated, the epiphyses are said to be "closed" and no further lengthening of the bones will occur. A small amount of spinal growth concludes an adolescent's growth.
qas: question: zh_tw: 剩餘的骨骼軟骨部分會發生什麼變化？
en: What happens the the rest of the cartilaginous parts of the epiphyses?
answers: zh_tw: text: 變得更薄
en: text: become thinner