正義聯盟 (電影)
Justice League (film)

context: zh_tw: 在隨後的一個月，約四十名演員參與了試鏡，其中包括了約瑟夫・克羅斯、邁克・安格拉諾、馬克斯・泰瑞奧、敏卡・凱利、安卓恩・帕利奇和斯科特・波特。米勒打算想要在電影的過程中讓人有「成長」的感覺，因此會想挑選年輕的演員來演。D・J・科特羅納被選為飾演超人，艾米・漢默將飾演蝙蝠俠。潔西卡・貝兒在會談的過程中，拒絕了神力女超人一角。之後改鎖定泰瑞莎・帕瑪和夏儂・索莎蒙，而瑪麗・伊莉莎白・文斯蒂德也證實自己也曾試鏡過。最後由梅根・蓋爾被選為神力女超人，而帕瑪則被改選為塔莉亞・奧・古的演員。在《Justice League: Mortal》的劇本中也有約翰・史都華的出現，這原本由哥倫布・索特飾演，但後來改為嘻哈歌手凡夫俗子，亞當・布羅迪將飾演貝瑞・艾倫／閃電俠，以及傑・巴魯契被選作麥克斯韋・洛德的演員。修・基斯 - 拜倫據傳飾演火星獵人。水行俠演員仍未定。瑪麗特・艾倫在 2007 年 11 月過世前曾被聘請擔任服裝設計師，且 Weta Workshop 也將參與制作。
en: In February 2007, it was announced that Warner Bros. had hired husband-and-wife duo Michele and Kieran Mulroney to write a script for a Justice League film. The news came around the same time that Joss Whedon's long-developed Wonder Woman film was cancelled, as well as The Flash, written and directed by David S. Goyer. Reportedly titled Justice League: Mortal, the script by Michele and Kiernan Mulroney was submitted to Warner Bros. in June 2007, receiving positive feedback, which prompted the studio to immediately fast track production in the hope of beginning filming before the 2007–08 Writers Guild of America strike. Warner Bros. was less willing to proceed with development of a sequel to Superman Returns, having been disappointed with its box office. Brandon Routh was not approached to reprise the role of Superman in Justice League: Mortal, nor was Christian Bale from Batman Begins. Warner Bros. intended for Justice League: Mortal to be the start of a new film franchise, and to branch out into separate sequels and spin-offs. Shortly after filming The Dark Knight, Bale stated in an interview that "It'd be better if it doesn't tread on the toes of what our Batman series is doing," and felt it would make more sense for Warner Bros. to release the film after The Dark Knight Rises. Jason Reitman was the original choice to direct Justice League, but he turned it down, as he considers himself an independent filmmaker and prefers to stay out of big budget superhero films. George Miller signed to direct in September 2007, with Barrie Osbourne producing on a projected $220 million budget.The following month, roughly 40 actors and actresses auditioned for the ensemble superhero roles, among them Joseph Cross, Michael Angarano, Max Thieriot, Minka Kelly, Adrianne Palicki and Scott Porter. Miller had intended to cast younger actors, as he wanted them to "grow" into their roles over the course of several films. D. J. Cotrona was cast as Superman, along with Armie Hammer as Batman. Jessica Biel reportedly declined to play Wonder Woman role after negotiations. The character was also linked to actresses Teresa Palmer and Shannyn Sossamon, along with Mary Elizabeth Winstead, who confirmed that she had auditioned. Ultimately, Megan Gale was cast as Wonder Woman, while Palmer was cast as Talia al Ghul, whom Miller had in mind to act with a Russian accent. The script for Justice League: Mortal would have featured John Stewart as Green Lantern, a role originally offered to Columbus Short. Hip hop recording artist and rapper Common was cast, with Adam Brody as Barry Allen / Flash, and Jay Baruchel as the lead villain, Maxwell Lord. Longtime Miller collaborator Hugh Keays-Byrne had been cast in an unnamed role, rumored to be Martian Manhunter. Santiago Cabrera was eventually revealed to be Aquaman after the film was cancelled. Marit Allen was hired as the original costume designer before her untimely death in November 2007, and the responsibilities were assumed by Weta Workshop.However, the writers strike began that same month and placed the film on hold. Warner Bros. had to let the options lapse for the cast, but development was fast tracked once more in February 2008 when the strike ended. Warner Bros. and Miller wanted to start filming immediately, but production was pushed back three months. Originally, the majority of Justice League: Mortal was to be shot at Fox Studios Australia in Sydney, with other locations scouted nearby at local colleges, and Sydney Heads doubling for Happy Harbor. The Australian Film Commission had a say with casting choices, giving way for George Miller to cast Gale, Palmer and Keays-Bryne, all Australian natives. The production crew was composed entirely of Australians, but the Australian government denied Warner Bros. a 40 percent tax rebate as they felt they had not hired enough Australian actors. Miller was frustrated, stating that "A once-in-a-lifetime opportunity for the Australian film industry is being frittered away because of very lazy thinking. They're throwing away hundreds of millions of dollars of investment that the rest of the world is competing for and, much more significantly, highly skilled creative jobs." Production offices were then moved to Vancouver Film Studios in Canada. Filming was pushed back to July 2008, while Warner Bros was still confident they could produce the film for a summer 2009 release.
qas: question: zh_tw: 瑪麗特・艾倫去世後，誰接任了水行俠服裝設計的角色？
en: After the death of Marit Allen, who took over the role of costume design for Aquaman?
answers: zh_tw: text: Weta Workshop
en: text: Weta Workshop

context: zh_tw: 隨著製作持續延遲，且加上 2008 年 7 月的《黑暗騎士》的成功，使華納兄弟決定把重心先放在英雄個人電影的發展上，讓導演克里斯多福・諾蘭繼續完成《黑暗騎士：黎明升起》。2012 年，DC 娛樂公司高階副總裁格雷戈裡表示：「我們正準備製作一部正義聯盟的電影，無論是現在還是從現在起的十年。但是，直到我們知道它是正確的，否則我們不打算拍出來，華納不會要做到這一點」。繼 2011 年的《綠光戰警》的失敗後，華納兄弟打算重啟該電影。同時，對於《閃電俠》和《神力女超人》的改編不斷擱置也打算重新再度發展。在《超人：鋼鐵英雄》的拍攝完成不久後，華納兄弟聘請威爾・貝歐為新的《正義聯盟》編劇。華納兄弟公司總裁傑夫・羅賓諾夫解釋說，《超人：鋼鐵英雄》定下了基礎讓電影邁入下一步。電影將包含了其他 DC 宇宙的角色和定下 DC 漫畫角色的共同虛構電影宇宙。高耶表示，綠光戰警將會和 2011 年的版本沒有任何關係。在《超人：鋼鐵英雄》於 2013 年 6 月上映後，高耶被聘請撰寫續集，以及一部新的《正義聯盟》劇本，而貝歐的劇本則作廢。續集後來被改為《蝙蝠俠對超人：正義曙光》，除了亨利・卡維爾的超人外，還包括了班・艾佛列克的蝙蝠俠和蓋兒・賈多特的神力女超人，這讓《正義聯盟》的行程更加地顯著。此外，該宇宙與諾蘭的《黑暗騎士》三部曲並不共存，儘管諾蘭也有在《正義曙光》中擔任執行製片人。2014 年 4 月，宣佈查克・史奈德將根據高耶的劇本來執導《正義聯盟》。據報導，華納兄弟請克里斯・泰瑞歐在隔年 7 月改寫劇本。2014 年 10 月 15 日，華納兄弟宣佈電影將分拆成上下兩部，分別於 2017 年 11 月 17 日和 2019 年 6 月 14 日上映，導演皆為史奈德。2015 年 7 月上旬，據透露，上集的劇本已由泰瑞歐撰寫完成。查克・史奈德表示，本片受傑克・柯比的《新神》啟發。監製黛博拉・史奈德和查爾斯・羅文於 2016 年 6 月 17 日證實，第二部《正義聯盟》電影將會是一部獨立的故事。
en: With production delays continuing, and the success of The Dark Knight in July 2008, Warner Bros. decided to focus on the development of individual films featuring the main heroes, allowing director Christopher Nolan to separately complete his Batman trilogy with The Dark Knight Rises in 2012. Warner Bros. relaunched development for a solo Green Lantern film, released in 2011 as a critical and financial disappointment. Meanwhile, film adaptations for The Flash and Wonder Woman continued to languish in development, while filming for a Superman reboot commenced in 2011 with Man of Steel, produced by Nolan and written by Batman screenwriter David S. Goyer. In October 2012, following its legal victory over Joe Shuster's estate for the rights to Superman, Warner Bros. announced that it planned to move ahead with the Justice League film. Shortly after filming on Man of Steel was complete, Warner Bros hired Will Beall to write the script for a new Justice League film. Warner Bros. president Jeff Robinov explained that Man of Steel would be "setting the tone for what the movies are going to be like going forward. In that, it's definitely a first step." The film included references to the existence of other superheroes in the DC Universe, and set the tone for a shared fictional universe of DC Comics characters on film. Goyer stated that should Green Lantern appear in a future installment, it would be a rebooted version of the character, unconnected to the 2011 film.With the release of Man of Steel in June 2013, Goyer was hired to write a sequel, as well as a new Justice League, with the Beall draft being scrapped. The sequel was later revealed to be Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice, a team-up film featuring Henry Cavill as Superman, Ben Affleck as Batman, Gal Gadot as Wonder Woman, Ezra Miller as The Flash, Jason Momoa as Aquaman, and Ray Fisher as Victor Stone / Cyborg, the latter three in minor roles that became more significant in the Justice League film. The universe is separate from Nolan and Goyer's work on The Dark Knight trilogy, although Nolan was still involved as an executive producer for Batman v Superman. In April 2014, it was announced that Zack Snyder would also direct Goyer's Justice League script. Warner Bros. was reportedly courting Chris Terrio to rewrite Justice League the following July, after having been impressed with his rewrite of Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice. On October 15, 2014, Warner Bros. announced the film would be released in two parts, with Part One on November 17, 2017, and Part Two is announced but release date not confirmed. Snyder was set to direct both films. In early July 2015, EW revealed that the script for Justice League Part One had been completed by Terrio. Zack Snyder stated that the film would be inspired by the New Gods comic series by Jack Kirby. Although Justice League was initially announced as a two-part film, with the second part set for release two years after the first, Snyder stated in June 2016 that they would be two distinct, separate films and not one film split into two parts, both being stand-alone stories.
qas: question: zh_tw: 查克・史奈德創作新電影背後的靈感是什麼？
en: What is the inspiration behind Zack Snyder's new film?
answers: zh_tw: text: 《新神》
en: text: New Gods comic series

context: zh_tw: 2015 年 7 月，據透露，正式拍攝將於 2016 年春季開始，在此之前會先執行《神力女超人》的拍攝。正式拍攝於 2016 年 4 月 11 日在英國東南部的華納兄弟利維斯登製片廠進行，其他拍攝地包括倫敦、蘇格蘭和冰島。與查克・史奈德長期合作的攝影師方賴瑞因行程上的衝突而沒法參與本片，所以改由法比安・華格納擔任攝影師。班・艾佛列克也被透露擔任本片的執行製片人。2016 年 5 月，據透露，傑夫・強斯和強・柏格將參與電影的製作，而他們也會繼續參與《蝙蝠俠對超人：正義曙光》後的 DC 擴充套件宇宙電影。同月，傑瑞米・艾恩斯表示，《正義聯盟》的故事會比《蝙蝠俠對超人：正義曙光》更加地直線和簡單。強斯後來表示，本片將會比之前的 DCEU 電影更「充滿希望和樂觀」。摩莫亞在 Instagram 上透露，在倫敦的拍攝已截至 2016 年 10 月 1 日，接下來會於 10 月和整個 11 月在冰島進行。
en: Principal photography began on April 11, 2016, with shooting taking place at Warner Bros. Studios, Leavesden, as well as various locations around London and Scotland. Additional filming took place in Chicago, Illinois, Los Angeles, and Djúpavík, in the Westfjords of Iceland. Snyder's longtime cinematographer Larry Fong was replaced by Fabian Wagner due to scheduling conflicts. Ben Affleck served as executive producer. In May 2016, it was revealed that Geoff Johns and Jon Berg would produce the Justice League films, and would also be in charge of the DC Extended Universe, after the largely negative critical reception to the theatrical cut of Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice. The same month, Irons stated that the Justice League storyline would be more linear and simple, compared to the theatrical version of Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice. Johns confirmed on June 3, 2016 that the title of the film is Justice League, and later stated that the film would be "hopeful and optimistic" in comparison to previous DC Extended Universe (DCEU) films.Justice League had a troubled production. During filming, it was reported that the rewrites by Geoff Johns caused issues with Chris Terrio and Warner Bros. executives. Warner Bros. was unsatisfied with how the film was shaping up under Snyder, because of the negative feedback that the theatrical version of Batman v Superman received. It was reported that Warner Bros. held a footage summit for writers that include Joss Whedon, Wonder Woman writer Allan Heinberg, Seth Grahame-Smith, and Andrea Berloff. This caused numerous rewrites as Justice League was filming. Whedon was eventually hired by Warner Bros. after Snyder stepped down for directorial duties during the post-production. Filming wrapped in October 2016.
qas: question: zh_tw: 本・阿弗萊克在電影中扮演什麼角色？
en: What was Ben Affleck's role in the film?
answers: zh_tw: text: 執行製片人
en: text: executive producer