馮・德・坦恩號大巡洋艦
SMS Von der Tann

context: zh_tw: 在第一次世界大戰爆發時，馮・德・坦恩號正擔任偵察部隊第三司令、海軍少將阿圖爾・塔普肯的旗艦。它隨即被轉配至公海艦隊的第一偵察叢集，受海軍少將弗朗茨・馮・希佩爾指揮。艦隻於戰爭中的首次重大出擊是在 1914 年 8 月的黑爾戈蘭灣海戰之後，當時它參加了對英國戰列巡洋艦的無果搜尋。在是次海戰期間，馮・德・坦恩號正駐紮於威廉港錨區，並於 08:20 奉命儘早點火增壓，以協助在黑爾戈蘭灣遭到攻擊的德國巡洋艦。在 08:50，希佩爾正式向公海艦隊總司令、海軍上將腓特烈・馮・英格諾爾發出請求，希望其允許派遣馮・德・坦恩號和毛奇號前往解救受困的德國巡洋艦。馮・德・坦恩號於 10:15 完成起航整備，此時距離英國戰列巡洋艦抵達現場已超過一個小時。然而，艦隻因海水退潮而耽擱，這使得戰列巡洋艦無法透過玉石灣河口的沙洲。直至 14:10，馮・德・坦恩號和毛奇號才得以穿越沙洲，希佩爾遂命令德國小巡洋艦退回至兩艘重型艦隻身後，而他本人則搭乘塞德利茨號於一小時後起航。在 14:25，其餘的小巡洋艦 —— 斯特拉斯堡號、斯德丁號、女性之贊號、施特拉爾松德號和阿里阿德涅號，與戰列巡洋艦完成集結。塞德利茨號於 15:10 抵達現場，而阿里阿德涅號則已在戰鬥中遭到嚴重破壞並沉沒。希佩爾繼續謹慎地冒險前進，以尋找兩艘失聯的小巡洋艦美因茨號和科隆號。至 16:00，德國部隊開始返回玉石灣，於大約 20:23 抵達。
en: At the outbreak of the First World War, Von der Tann was serving as the flagship of the 3rd Admiral of Reconnaissance Forces, Konteradmiral Tapken. The ship was assigned to  I Scouting Group of the High Seas Fleet, under the command of Rear Admiral Franz Hipper. Von der Tann's first major sortie during the war occurred when the ship took part in the unsuccessful search for British battlecruisers, after the Battle of Heligoland Bight, in August 1914. During the Battle of Heligoland Bight, Von der Tann had been stationed in Wilhelmshaven Roads, and had been ordered to raise steam as early as 08:20, to assist the German cruisers under attack in the Heligoland Bight. At 08:50, Rear Admiral Hipper requested permission from Admiral von Ingenohl, the commander in chief of the High Seas Fleet, to send Von der Tann and Moltke to relieve the beleaguered German cruisers.Von der Tann was ready to sail by 10:15, more than an hour before the British battlecruisers arrived on the scene. However, the ship was held up by low tide, which prevented the battlecruisers from crossing the bar at the mouth of the Jade Estuary. At 14:10, Von der Tann and Moltke were able to cross the Jade bar, and Hipper ordered the German light cruisers to fall back on the two heavy ships, while Hipper himself was about an hour behind in the battlecruiser Seydlitz. At 14:25, the remaining light cruisers, Strassburg, Stettin, Frauenlob, Stralsund, and Ariadne, rendezvoused with the battlecruisers. Seydlitz arrived on the scene by 15:10; Ariadne succumbed to battle damage and sank. Hipper ventured forth cautiously to search for the two missing light cruisers, Mainz and Cöln. By 16:00, the German flotilla began returning to the Jade Estuary, arriving at approximately 20:23.Later that year Von der Tann was present at the Raid on Yarmouth, on 2–3 November. At 16:30 on the 2nd, Von der Tann, along with Seydlitz (Hipper's flagship), Moltke, the armored cruiser Blücher, and the four light cruisers Strassburg, Graudenz, Kolberg, and Stralsund, departed the Jade Estuary, bound for the English coast with the intent to lay minefields in British sea lanes. At 18:00, two dreadnought battle squadrons of the High Seas Fleet departed to provide support. Hipper's force veered north in an arc to avoid Heligoland and the British submarines stationed there, and then increased speed to 18 knots. At approximately 06:30 the following morning, Hipper's battlecruisers spotted the British minesweeper Halcyon and opened fire, which drew the attention of the destroyer Lively. Hipper realized that he was wasting time, and that further pursuit would run his ships into a known minefield, so he ordered his ships back to sea. As the flotilla was turning away, the battlecruisers fired several salvos at Great Yarmouth, to little effect. By the time the British Admiralty was fully aware of the situation, the German force had retreated back to home waters.
qas: question: zh_tw: 兩艘失聯的小巡洋艦分別叫什麼名字？
en: What were the names of the two missing cruisers?
answers: zh_tw: text: 美因茨號和科隆號
en: text: Mainz and Cöln