Australian Cities, States and Territories - Tourism Australia Add Share Mainland Australia is the world’s largest island but also the smallest continent. The country is divided into six states and two territories. What are Australia's cities, states and territories? Mainland Australia is the world’s largest island but also the smallest continent. The country is divided into six states and two territories. Australian Capital Territory The Australian Capital Territory (ACT) bounds the national capital of Canberra and is the centre of government. The Australian Capital Territory is located approximately 290 kilometres (180 miles) south of Sydney, and is home to a number of important national institutions, including Parliament House, the Australian War Memorial and the National Gallery of Australia. New South Wales New South Wales (NSW) is Australia’s oldest and most populous state. New South Wales was originally settled as a penal colony on the shores of Port Jackson where the bustling capital city of Sydney now stands. Sydney is the nation’s largest city and is renowned for its idyllic beaches, great walks and world-class dining. New South Wales is also home to popular attractions including the Blue Mountains and the Hunter Valley wine region. Northern Territory At the top end of Australia lies the Northern Territory (NT).

Darwin , on the northern coast, is the capital, and Alice Springs is the principal inland town. Alice Springs is the physical heart of Australia, almost exactly at the nation's geographical centre. The Northern Territory is home to the famous Uluru (Ayers Rock), Kata Tjuta (the Olgas) and Kakadu National Park . Queensland Queensland (QLD) is Australia’s second-largest state (in size) and is home to the world famous Great Barrier Reef , the world’s most extensive subtropical rainforest and the beautiful Queensland Islands – including the World Heritage-listed Fraser Island . Brisbane is the state’s capital; it enjoys more winter sunshine and warmth than most Australian cities and is perfect for outdoor activities and water sports. South Australia South Australia (SA) sits in the southern central part of the country, and covers some of the most arid parts of the continent. The state’s capital is Adelaide and is a great base for exploring the Barossa wineries, the Flinders Ranges and Kangaroo Island . South Australia has a thriving arts scene and is known as the ‘Festival State’, with more than 500 events and festivals taking place there each year.

Tasmania Tasmania (TAS) is separated from mainland Australia by the Bass Strait and is the smallest state in Australia. The capital, Hobart , was founded in 1804 as a penal colony, and is Australia's second oldest capital city after Sydney. One-fifth of Tasmania is covered by national parks and wilderness – abundant in driving routes and walking trails – and it is one of the world’s most mountainous islands. Victoria Victoria (VIC) is the smallest of the mainland states in size but is home to the country’s second most populated city, Melbourne . Often referred to as the nation’s cultural capital, Melbourne is famed for its graffiti laneways, fashion-forward boutiques and booming café scene. Victorians' enthusiasm for sport is also legendary and this is where Australian Rules football began. The only thing more sacred than the footy is Melbournians love of coffee, and here you’ll find some of Australia’s best flat whites, cappuccinos and piccolo lattes. Western Australia Western Australia (WA) is Australia’s largest state and is a place of true contrasts: from desert in the east to 13,000 kilometres of pristine coastline on the west.

The state’s capital is Perth ; the fourth most populous city in Australia and famed for its uncrowded beaches, parklands and fresh seafood. Off the coast of Esperance, in the state’s south, is Middle Island, which is home to the extraordinary pink-coloured Lake Hillier . Australia also administers Ashmore and Cartier Islands, Christmas Island, the Cocos (or Keeling) Islands, the Coral Sea Islands, Heard and McDonald Islands, Norfolk Island and the Australian Antarctic Territory (covering 42 per cent of the Antarctic continent) as external territories. MORE ARTICLES LIKE THIS Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia - Quora Quora Written Jan 8 No, not really. I mean, sure, Tasmanians are in-bred and are born with two heads. It's not a stereotype though - you can see the scar where the second head was surgically removed in childhood. Just ... Peter Baskerville , Australian citizen. Lived here for over 50 years. Hell, yes! I present to you my handy visual guide to Australian stereotypes of each state’s people. (There are also stereotypes about the geography, climate, etc. of each state which I could also ha...

Updated Jan 14 · Upvoted by Peter Baskerville , Australian citizen. Lived here for over 50 years. No, not really. The States are all quite different, and have individual things that they do or have more of, and we respect those differences. For example, QLD has the best mangos and criminal bike ... Written Wed Generally not. Mainland Australians sometimes make jokes about Tasmanians, similar to those people in the US make about Arkansas residents. (Eg: “To qualify for [so-and-so] you have to be related t... YES WE DO. At least some of us do. NSW we’re top of the lot, cream of the crop, we have the best schools and chickas. Victoria. The place that NEVER STOPS RAINING. Tasmania. Too close to antarctica. Go... An old joke: A wild night out in Sydney is to go to Kings Cross (red light district) after midnight. A wild night out in Melbourne is to go to an orchestral concert. A wild night out in Adelaide is to... Queensland and New South Wales have a football series each year called State of Origin. Queenslanders are nicknamed Cane Toads.

New South Welsh are called Cockroaches. Victorians a... Written Jan 10 Yes it is mainly brought about through SPORTS!!! Whether it's Australian Football (played fanatically in nearly all states), except NSW & QLD then you have rivalry ingrained in State of Origin Rugby... Written Dec 11 A big gas project is coming to an end now in Darwin. Present employment is 8,000 workers. In six months time, it will be 300. So now is not a good time for a newcomer to start looking for work in D... Written Dec 13 Darwin is a seasonal town and always has been. That means in demand jobs are often in areas such as hospitality. However come the wet season the town is as dead as a door-nail, if you don’t have ful... Sex workers and bar service. 26 Views You've reached the end of your feed. About Darwin is the capital city of the Northern Territory, Australia. Situated on the Timor Sea, Darwin has a population of 127,500, making it by far the largest and most populated city in the sparsely populated Northern Territory, but the least populo...

(more) Darwin is the capital city of the Northern Territory, Australia. Situated on the Timor Sea, Darwin has a population of 127,500, making it by far the largest and most populated city in the sparsely populated Northern Territory, but the least populous of all Australia's capital cities. It is the smallest and most northerly of the Australian capital cities, and acts as the Top End's regional centre. Capital Cities of Australia - Overview • Adelaide, South Australia The capital of South Australia, Adelaide, is on Gulf St Vincent which leads through Investigator Strait to the Southern Ocean . As with most major Australian cities, a river runs through the city, and in Adelaide this is the Torrens. The larger, longer Murray River empties into Lake Alexandrina and into the ocean southeast of Adelaide on the eastern side of the Fleurieu Peninsula . Adelaide city centre has streets laid out in a grid surrounded by parklands. Adelaide is named after Queen Adelaide, German-born consort of England's King William IV. More » continue reading below our video Tipping Etiquette Around the World Brisbane skyline © Tourism Queensland.

Brisbane skyline © Tourism Queensland • Brisbane, Queensland Brisbane, capital of Queensland, is located on the southeastern side of the state, just north of the Gold Coast . The city has grown alongside the meandering Brisbane River with the city's eastern suburbs fronting Moreton Bay on the western side of the Pacific Ocean . In population, Brisbane ranks first in Queensland and third among Australia's cities after Sydney and Melbourne. Brisbane is named after the river which snakes through the city. The river itself is named after Sir Thomas Brisbane, Governor of New South Wales from 1821 to 1825. More » Australian Parliament House © Australian Capital Tourism. Australian Parliament House © Australian Capital Tourism • Canberra, Australian Capital Territory Canberra in the Australian Capital Territory is Australia's national capital. Geographically, the Australian Capital Territory is within, but not a part of, the state of New South Wales, in much the same way that the District of Columbia, where the US capital of Washington is located, is part of neither the states of Maryland nor Virginia. As the seat of national government, the Australian Parliament and the nation's central federal offices are located in Canberra, as are the nation's national galleries, museums and library.

Canberra's Lake Burley Griffin was created when the Molonglo River was dammed in the early 1960s. More » Aerial view of Darwin © Tourism NT. Aerial view of Darwin © Tourism NT • Darwin, Northern Territory It's Australia's northernmost capital city in the region commonly referred to as the Top End. It's a city that's suffered the brunt of war and natural catastrophes but has seemed to rise stronger than ever before. As the Australian capital city closest to Southeast Asia, it is a melting pot of peoples and cultures, from Aboriginal and Islander Australians to the descendants of European settlers and Asian wayfarers and migrants. The city is named after evolutionist Charles Darwin who sailed on the HMS Beagle in the early 1800s, although Darwin was not on the Beagle when the ship sailed into Darwin Harbour in 1839. More » Port Arthur © Tourism Tasmania & Sarah Quine. Port Arthur © Tourism Tasmania & Sarah Quine • Hobart, Tasmania Hobart, Australia's southernmost state capital, is located on the southeastern side of island-state Tasmania.

It has grown on the banks of the Derwent River and is the end point of the annual sea classic, the Sydney Hobart Yacht Race , which starts on Sydney Harbour on Boxing Day . The ruins of the Port Arthur convict penitentiary and the historic village of Richmond are but two popular Hobart daytrip destinations. The main island of Tasmania is no more than 62.5 square kilometres and most Tasmanian attractions can be reached in a day from Hobart or the northern city of Launceston. More » Melbourne skyline © Tourism Victoria. Melbourne skyline © Tourism Victoria • Melbourne, Victoria Ah, Melbourne. It's one of my favorite cities, and always a pleasure to visit. Getting around Melbourne to view and experience its many city attractions is easy and pleasant with its free City Circle tram and the City Tourist Shuttle . Catch either of these two visitor-friendly vehicles and get off at places that interest you and then get back on and head to your next destination. And feel the throb of this city. It's alive in its streets, its trams, its sights, its arts and entertainment venues, its restaurants and bars, and its day-to-day activities. More » Perth skyline © Tourism Western Australia.

Perth skyline © Tourism Western Australia • Perth, Western Australia Hemmed in by the Indian Ocean in the west and the treeless Nullarbor Plain in the east, Perth is easily the most isolated state capital in the world. By road it's some 2750 kilometres from the nearest Australian state capital, Adelaide in South Australia, and nearly 4000 kilometres from Sydney on the east coast. But this is a city of the future, with a burgeoning population, new housing developments, and riches from the state's mineral resources. For the visitor, Perth is not just a destination but also an accessible gateway to the state's beaches, wine regions, habitats of marine life, World Heritage sites , and striking natural landscapes. More » Sydney Opera House and city skyline © Tourism New South Wales. Sydney Opera House and city skyline © Tourism New South Wales • Sydney, New South Wales Sydney, capital of New South Wales, is Australia's first city, having grown from the first European settlement in 1770 on Sydney Cove into the vibrant megametropolis that it is today. It is a city of many attractions and a popular first destination for visitors to Australia.

It is the city of the iconic Sydney Opera House , yachts and ferries on Sydney Harbour, a string of white-sand beaches, galleries and museums in the heart of the city, restaurants and fine dining, and a variety of many other city attractions. More » Northern Territory, Australia. Towns, Cities and Localities. Paulson November 28, 2015, 8:28 pm | Link @sanjana, can I get your E-mail ID. This is my id [email protected] Sandra June 25, 2016, 1:24 am | Link Hi Sanjana, My name is Sandra and l’m from Croatia. Are you from Croatia as well or some ex Yu country? Foram August 8, 2016, 3:26 am | Link Hi sanjana My husband also want to apply for NT state sponsorship but our agent told that we need like of people who lives there. Please guide me for this. How u got state sponsorship of NT.

paul March 9, 2015, 8:25 pm | Link Hi Bob, Reply Foram August 8, 2016, 3:28 am | Link My husband also want to apply for NT state sponsorship but our agent told that we need like of people who lives there. Please guide me for this. How u got state sponsorship of NT. Bilal February 16, 2015, 11:01 pm | Link Hi My name is Bilal I am PhD in Engineering and thinking of moving to Australia; I was looking at different states in Australia but got more attracted to NT; By profession I am a University Asst Professor (Research Faculty); What would be my best option if I to choose to move to NT in terms of city or town; also from the internet i found only one Darwin University in the area; are their any engineering institutions apart from Darwin University. Holly July 1, 2012, 6:36 pm | Link Hey Bob, Looking at your blog I noticed you’ve had a trip to Alice Springs!

My partner and I are seriously considering moving to NT as I am a teacher and there is a demand for teachers in that state. When applying, there is the option to teach remote in indigenous communities. The NT website I feel gives a slightly idealised view of teaching in a remote location (showing success stories as it were). I don’t want to regret the move and be unable to acclimatise to the environment. My partner and I are keen campers, love outdoors, not really into modern comforts (can make do without a TV etc), love exploring, etc etc, but I don’t know whether this is enough! I love teaching and would find that aspect so rewarding, but I don’t know whether I am living in a dream world! Has anyone been to remote communities in NT? Remote locations for teachers have government housing, but there is no information on this either. I have trawled the internet and the best source of info is the NT website itself. Can anyone help me unpick what living and teaching in a remote community is really like?!?!? Or shall I just stick to applying to the territory and skip the remote part!? hmm. We’re hoping to be in Oz mid 2013.

It’s a long shot, but someone may know something!!!! Thanks! 😀 BobinOz July 3, 2012, 1:33 pm | Link Hi Holly I see no one has popped by to help you out with this one, obviously I can’t really answer it as I have no idea what it would really be like. Anything I could say would be purely guesswork, so hopefully someone with experience in this field will pop by soon. Good luck whatever you decide to do in the end. Reply Ayn October 30, 2016, 3:31 am | Link 30/10/16 Anyone looking for jobs/employment in the Northern Territory (NT), Australia should first look up NT Government website. School teachers and nurses are in high demand for remote area jobs. Not everyone can handle ‘Remote’ Northern Territory so be careful of what you wish for. NT is very, very hot in the ‘Wet Season’ (look up NT Government Website). Also look up employment sites like ‘Seek’ for contract jobs to get to see/feel the remoteness of the Northern Territory. NT is so far away from the rest of Australia, food and rents/housing are expensive.

Look up to see rental properties costs in Darwin, Alice Springs, Katherine, Tennant Creek. I hope this gives you all some idea. If you do make it to the “Top End’, Welcome! Reply Goofy December 6, 2015, 11:26 pm | Link Well my reply is a few years too late, just found this site whilst browsing about bored with TV. I have never been to Darwin but have been to one of the aboriginal settlements called Yuendumu. It’s one of the larger settlements I think actually also probably the best known one. It’s about 300km west of Alice Springs. Usually when folks out there say they are going to town they mean they are going to Alice Springs a short 600km trip there and back. If you are driving about in the Northern territory do pay attention to the signs. When a big sign says it’s 350km to the next service station that’s exactly what it means, it’s not like wait till the fuel warning light comes on and then ‘start’ looking around for a gas station.

And do slow down when you see bullocks and kangaroos, because they tend to do crazy things and jump or run right in front of your car. The wedge tailed eagles do enjoy a bit of fresh road kill! You will see a wedgie or two on the roadside enjoying a roadkill feast. I wouldn’t advise getting out too close, in case the eagle decides you are trying to steal his/her dinner. They are one of the biggest birds of prey in the world, and it’s a damn long ride to the hospital. Mainly they have huge great cattle stations in the outback. The biggest one is actually in South Australia called Anna Creek Station. In terms of acres it’s the largest cattle station in the world. Some that are in the Northern Territory aren’t much smaller. Although they cover a huge acreage they would have few head of cattle per acre. One thing you should know most Australian native folk speak English very well, better than many of us city types really. They tend to prefer using their own language though. There are/were over 100 different tribes, and each has a different language. A word in one language may mean something fairly basic, like ‘yes’ ..

and in another aboriginal dialect the same word is an insult! Living conditions out there would best be described as pretty basic. I can tell you, you will probably not be going hiking or bush walking without a great deal of planning because you will probably die. Aboriginal folks would have a decent chance of surviving on bush tucker, but they know whats poisonous and what isn’t and how to find water in one great huge enormous bleeping desert. It’s hot during the day, and it can be bloody freezing at night. When you aren’t teaching there isn’t much to do out there to pass the time unless you want to help collect bush tucker. If you can play a musical instrument, or sing you’ll be well received. It’s all about sitting around drinking tea, or beer if someone managed to sneak some in from Alice Springs. There is no alcohol in Yuendumu itself. I met 2 european folks (I hope Frank & Wendy won’t get too upset calling them that). Frank ran or helped run the local mining company, and Wendy was a school teacher there. They both lived there for a long time.

If you really want to know what living in one of those remote communities is like you could try contacting Frank & Wendy Baarda at Yuendumu. I’m pretty sure they both have email addresses. Phoning them would probably be terribly expensive. You may glean some info here. Both Frank and his wife Wendy are well known personages out there. I couldn’t find a email address for either of them unfortunately. I’m sure I used to have it somewhere, but I did find this page Frank is a little ummm .. vocal (possibly another term could be ‘outspoken’) on various issues so I think he likes to keep his email address quiet. I’m not sure if that helps anyone thinking of going to the Northern Territory. I myself am a city dweller from Melbourne. I think I can safely say that most city folks in Melbourne & Sydney have little to no interaction with any aboriginal folk at all. In the big cities it’s like aboriginal folk don’t exist, out of sight out of mind. It’s a vastly different world living in the Australian outback.

Reply Salim.Ali January 29, 2012, 4:57 pm | Link Dentist from pakistan ,like to come to darvin as a dental assistant but need to complete certificate 111 for dental assistant qualification registerable in austraslia. please advise me ,I am 55 years old and 26 years worked as dentist Regards BobinOz January 30, 2012, 1:07 pm | Link Hi Salim I wish I could help, but I’m just not qualified to do that sort of thing. Good luck! dhaki December 2, 2011, 1:43 pm | Link i want to know the cost of living,rent, housing systems, transport and utilities in the northern territory. Northern Territory Map / Geography of Northern Territory/ Map of Northern Territory - Worldatlas.com Print this map Northern Territory Description The rugged, natural beauty of the Northern Territory is rich in Aboriginal history, while the capital city of Darwin boasts a melting pot of food and culture.

Australian Aborigines settled the Northern Territory over 60,000 years ago, and began trade with the natives of Indonesia around the 15th century. Europeans were late to the settlement game, having spotted the coast of the Northern Territory in the 17th century. It wasn't until 1824 that British Captain James Gordon Bremer established Fort Dundas on Melville Island as part of New South Wales . The region's harsh environment proved to be a difficult spot for the Europeans , as they attempted to start additional colonies (of which three failed due to starvation). Despite these ever-increasing tragedies, explorers continued to remain ambitious in their appetite to discover new areas for agriculture and for answers to their scientific inquiries. The Northern Territory was annexed in 1863 to South Australia , and another unsuccessful attempt was made at creating a colony in the unforgiving region. Finally, six years later, a settlement at Port Darwin was established known as Palmerston. In 1870 telegraph poles were erected connecting Australia to the rest of the world. The Northern Territory was separated from South Australia on January 1, 1911, and transitioned into Commonwealth control.

Two world wars and a series of internal conflicts plagued the Northern Territory throughout the first half of the 20th century. In 1978, a Legislative Assembly was created following the changeover into a responsible self-government. You can both lose and find yourself within the Northern Territory's vast landscape. The Aboriginal rock art of Kakadu National Park and the iconic Ayers Rock cannot be missed. And sitting in the heart of Australia , at the bottom of the territory, is the outback town of Alice Springs, where bike riding and bushwalking across the red sand dunes lure in the more adventurous tourists. Northern Territory facts | About Australia Facts Northern Territory facts The Northern Territory covers about one sixth of the Australian continent with an area of 1.35 million km2 which is equal to the combined areas of France, Spain and Italy. About four- fifths of the Territory (1.09 million km2) lies within the tropics and the 6200 km coastline is generally flat and backed by swamps, mangroves and mudflats, rising to a plateau no higher than 450 m.

In central Australia, the Territory is crossed by the east-west ridges of the Macdonnell Ranges, which reach heights of more than 600 m. The well-known monolith, Uluru (Ayers Rock), 348 m high, is near the south-west corner of the Territory. The northern quarter, known colloquially as the “Top End”, is a distinct region of savannah woodlands and pockets of rainforest. In the north-east, the Arnhem Land plateau rises abruptly from the plain and continues to the coast of the Gulf of Carpentaria. Much of the southern three-quarters of the Territory consists of desert or semi-arid plain. Darwin, the capital is situated in the north-western corner of the Territory. Climate Rainfall varies from an average 1570 mm a year in the far north to less than 150 mm in the south. About two-thirds of the Territory receives less than 500 mm a year. In the north, monsoonal influences produce two definite seasons known locally as “the wet” (October to April) and “the dry” (May to September).

During the wet season, the coast is subject to tropical cyclones (hurricanes or typhoons). The temperature in Darwin remains almost constant throughout the year. The daily average maximum in January is 31.8 C and the average minimum 24.8 C. In July, the average maximum is 30.3 C and the minimum 19.3 C. Population The Northern Territory’s population includes people of many ethnic backgrounds as well as those of aboriginal descent. In 1977 – federal legislation enabled aboriginal descendants to claim traditional ownership of vacant Crown land and today Aboriginal land trusts hold title to about 40 per cent of the Territory. Primary industry Live cattle exports from the Territory supply Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei and the Philippines. The Territory supplies beef, veal and game meats to European, American, Asian and Pacific countries. Seafood is also a mojor industry in the Northern Territory with the dominant export being Prawn fishing. Mining Mineral and hydrocarbon production have been a major contributor to the Northern Territory’s economic development.

Exploration in the Territory and known mineral resources include: - bauxite, with the third largest bauxite mine in Australia at Gove; - gold, with major mines in the Pine Creek area, the Tanami Desert and the Tennant Creek area; - manganese on Groote Eylandt – one of the world’s four major producers of high grade ore; - zinc, lead and silver, including one of the world’s largest known ore bodies at McArthur River; and - bismuth, copper, diamonds, galena, mica, molydenum, ochre, opal, palladium, phosphate, platinum, tantalite, tin, tungsten, turquoise, rubies and wolfram. Energy Resources The Northern Territory’s energy resources include oil, natural gas and uranium. Oil and gas exploration and production occurs onshore as well as in three areas offshore which continue to dominate energy exploration. Defence and science Because of its strategic location, Darwin is an important base of the Australian defence services. Units of the Navy, Army and Air Force are stationed there and Darwin is the site for defence communications bases.

Scientific installations, mainly in Darwin and Alice Springs, are involved in a wide range of international and domestic services including defence communications, geophysics and seismology, meteorology, agriculture, animal husbandry and wildlife. Transport Sealed roads include the three major interstate links – the Stuart Highway from Darwin to the South Australian border, the Barkly Highway from Tennant Creek to the Queensland border and the Victoria Highway from Katherine to the Western Australian border. Darwin is a first port of call for many international aircraft flying from Asia. From Darwin there are connections to all Australian capital cities. The Port of Darwin is the foremost deep water port in the north of Australia. There are two other major ports in the Northern Territory – Milner Bay and Grove, both managed by mining companies. Tourism Tourism is one of the Northern Territory’s fastest-growing industries, In the recent years, visitor figures have increased by an average of eight per cent a year with the annual growth rate for overseas visitors was about 20 per cent.

Major developments have been established from the “Centre” of Australia to the “Top End” including the Uluru (Ayers Rock – Mt Olga) Resort, the Darwin and Alice Springs casinos, Plaza Hotels in Darwin and Alice Springs, the Beaufort Hotel in Darwin and the Kakadu “Crocodile Motel” at Jabiru. Established destinations for visitors include Kakadu National Park, Katherine Gorge and Aboriginal cultural facilities provided by traditional owners at Melville Island, Kakadu, Arnhem Land, the Katherine Region and at Ipolera in the Centre. A wide range of accommodation from caravan parks to five-star hotels is available. Wilderness attractions include the Wilderness Lodge at Seven Spirit Bay on the Cobourg Peninsula and at Kings Canyon. The Conservation Commission and the Tourist Commission work together to protect the Territory’s unusual environmental and cultural resources while providing amenities for visitors. Education Schooling is compulsory in the Territory between the ages of six and 15.In some areas, Aboriginal pupils are taught in both English and their tribal language. The larger towns also have residential colleges for Aboriginal students.

The Northern Territory University in Darwin is the largest provider of tertiary education in the Territory, offering bachelor, master and doctorate degree programs, diploma and certificate courses, general-interest programs and short professional development courses. The University’s Institute of Technical and Further Education provides a wide range of trade and technical courses, as well as programs designed to develop managerial and supervisory skills. Northern Territory travel guide - Wikitravel UTC +9:30(No DST) Map of NT The Northern Territory [1] is a Federal territory of Australia , occupying much of the centre of the mainland continent, as well as the Central Northern regions. It is bordered to the west by Western Australia , to the east by Queensland and to the south by South Australia . Known as the 'real outback' it represents nature on a grand scale and contains some of the most recognisable natural icons in Australia. The Northern Territory contains hundreds of rare species of flora, native wildlife and, of course, crocodiles in the Territory’s 52 national parks and nature conservation reserves, while the outback offers vast wide-open spaces and pioneering journeys. The NT is also renowned for the Aboriginal cultural experiences it offers.

As home to Australia’s largest population of Aboriginal people, the NT offers a rich array of Aboriginal culture with its 40,000 year old traditions – including basket weaving, spear fishing, story telling, rock art and bush tucker tastings on Aboriginal guided tours. The Territory also contains the world’s biggest collection of Aboriginal art.

View from the top of Uluru Rock (Ayers Rock) From north to south: Top End — the tropical northern part home to the vibrant capital city Darwin and the Kakadu National Park Victoria River Region — offers a wide variety of opportunities for adventure, culture, history, and nature Barkly Tableland — sparse region home to Tennant Creek and the Devils Marbles Red Centre — the heart of Australia, home to famous outback town Alice Springs and iconic Australian outback landscapes and characters Cities[ edit ] Darwin — the Northern Territory's tropical capital city and gateway to the area with a unique history and culture Alice Springs — Australia's famous outback town is the Territories second largest city, and is surrounded by cavernous gorges, boundless desert landscapes, Aboriginal communities and charming pioneering history Katherine — a regional town about 3 hours south of Darwin, gateway to the majestic Katherine Gorge Tennant Creek — in the heart of the territory, this desert landscape is home to the Devil's Marbles, immersed in Aboriginal culture and has plenty of friendly outback pubs Wycliffe Well — tiny roadhouse settlement and self-proclaimed UFO capital of Australia Yulara — a purpose built resort and service town adjacent to the Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park Other destinations

[ edit ] Arnhem Land — experience the world's oldest living culture first hand in landscapes virtually untouched since the dawn of time Devils Marbles Conservation Reserve — home to clusters of mysterious rock spheres located in the middle of the Australian desert near the outback town of Tennant Creek Elsey National Park — relax in warm, crystal clear thermal pools, close to Katherine in the township of Mataranka Kakadu National Park — this World Heritage area sets the scene for outback adventure travel, aboriginal culture and nature activities Gregory National Park — the Northern Territory's second largest national park, encompassing spectacular ranges, escarpments, gorges and eucalypt woodlands Litchfield National Park — spend as long as you like exploring lush monsoon forests, unusual rock formations and waterfalls, just a 1,5 hour drive from Darwin Nitmiluk National Park — the amazing Katherine Gorge, in which you can walk, swim, canoe, boat or fly Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park — also known as Ayers Rock and The Olgas, with the resort town of Yulara nearby Victoria River Region — offers a wide variety of opportunities for adventure, culture, history, and nature Watarrka National Park — home to Kings Canyon

, a mighty chasm reaching a depth of 270 metres Understand[ edit ] Time The Northern Territory is nine and a half hours ahead of GMT (GMT+9.5) and doesn't observe daylight saving.

It is in the same time zone as South Australia during the winter, but an hour behind during the summer daylight saving period The Northern Territory is blessed with diverse and contrasting environments, where change is the only constant. Intriguing and spectacular wildlife vary dramatically from the deserts of Central Australia to the tropics of the Top End. "The NT" is renowned for its colourful outback characters, the type you'd meet at one of the legendary outback pubs, cattle stations or country towns, larger than life and only too willing to share a yarn or two. Fly to remote areas in helicopters or other small aircraft and take in the spectacular scenery, 4WD tracks let you explore places of natural wonder like Uluru . Tours led by traditional landowners allow you to learn about a culture that has survived for thousands of years including dreamtime stories, bush tucker, and their iconic art and crafts. Extreme fishing tours take you out to places teeming with barramundi and other species. Birdwatching tours open up breath-taking moments usually reserved for film. You can also stay in one of the many resorts and experience the unique surroundings from the side of a pool, sipping on a cocktail.

Darwin from the air Darwin is the tropical capital city of the Northern Territory, a small yet cosmopolitan city with more than 50 nationalities making up its 110,000 population. Modern Darwin is more open to Asia than perhaps any other Australian city. It plays an important role as the front door to Australia's northern region and as a centre for administration and mining. The port facilities have recently had a major upgrade, and the completion in September 2003 of a railway link to Alice Springs and Adelaide has locals hoping Darwin will become the continent's transport hub with South-East Asia. In the heart of Central Australia is Alice Springs , surrounded by cavernous gorges, boundless desert landscapes, remote Aboriginal communities and charming pioneering history. It embodies the hardy outback of the Northern Territory's Red Centre, and is a travel hub for sights and hikes in the region including Australia's most famous natural icon Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park . Sweeping from the Gulf of Carpentaria to the West Australian border is Katherine , a small regional town with a population of less than 10,000 people.

The diverse landscapes and unique ecosystems set the scene for outback adventure activities like fishing, canoeing, bushwalking, birdwatching, camping and four-wheel driving. The township is situated on the banks of the Katherine River, which flows down from the world-renowned Katherine Gorge (Nitmiluk National Park). 171 km east of Darwin is Kakadu National Park and Arnhem Land comprise more than 110,000 square kilometres in the north-east corner of the Northern Territory. The landscapes of are diverse and set the scene for outback adventure travel, aboriginal culture and nature activities. Kakadu National Park is the largest national park in Australia. It contains one of the highest concentrated areas of aboriginal rock art sites in the world; the most famous examples are at Nourlangie Rock and Ubirr. Tennant Creek is situated in the Red Centre of Australia, 500km north of Alice Springs and 1000km south of Darwin . The town is surrounded to the east by the Barkly Tablelands - a huge expanse of land that supports some of Australia’s premier outback cattle stations.

Tennant Creek is right in the middle of the outback, but the country is beautiful and anything but barren with open mallee scrubland, surrounded by rocky ranges and brilliant blue skies that give way to millions of stars at night. Uluru (also known as Ayers Rock) The southern portion of the Northern Territory is home to UNESCO World Heritage area Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park . It is best known for iconic Uluru (formerly known as "Ayers Rock"), a single massive rock formation, and also for Kata Tjuta (formerly known as "The Olgas"), a range of rock domes. Both Uluru and Kata Tjuta are considered sacred places by the Anangu people, the Aboriginal tribes that have lived there for thousands of years, much of Kata Tjuta is off-limits and climbing Uluru is strongly discouraged. Victoria River Region is undoubtedly the most scenic and mesmerising region along the savannah way route. Victoria River is the longest river in the Northern Territory and is the lifeline to some of the biggest cattle stations in the NT. The region is also home to “Coolibah Station” where the reality series “Keeping up with the Joneses” was filmed.

Victoria River District offers a wide variety of opportunities for adventure, culture, history, and nature. Its captivating landscapes stimulate a deep connection to the land and its people. It is easy to find yourself in this enchanting part of Australia! Climate[ edit ] The Northern Territory is so large it covers two very distinct climate zones: The Red Centre and the Tropical North. The Top End, which includes Darwin , Katherine , Kakadu National Park and Arnhem Land, has a tropical climate. Darwin has an average temperature of 32°C all year, with varying humidity. The tropical summer, from December to March, is considered by many to be the region's most beautiful time of year. The summer rains bring the natural landscape to life and deliver the picturesque storms and sunsets the Northern Territory is renowned for. The dry season, from May to October, has warm, sunny days and cool nights. At the end of the year, the build up, or pre-monsoon season, begins and humidity levels start their rise. The following chart outlines Darwin's monthly climate averages as an indicator for the whole northern region.

Jan - Feb Min average temperature - 24C (75F) Max average temperature - 31C (88F) Mar - Apr Min average temperature - 24C (75F) Max average temperature - 32C (90F) May - Sept Min average temperature - 21C (69F) Max average temperature - 31C (88F) Oct - Dec Min average temperature - 25C (77F) Max average temperature - 32C (91F) Central Australia Central Australia, which includes Alice Springs, Tennant Creek, the Barkly Tablelands and Uluru/Kata-Tjuta regions, has a semi-arid climate. It experiences Australia's four typical seasons: summer, autumn, winter and spring. The Red Centre has hot summer days from December to February and surprisingly cold nights from June to August. Spring and autumn are warm throughout the day and cool at night. The following chart outlines Alice Springs' monthly climate averages as an indicator for the Red Centre.

Mar - May Min average temperature - 12C (55F) Max average temperature - 27C (82F) Jun - Aug Min average temperature - 3C (37F) Max average temperature - 20C (68F) Sept - Nov Min average temperature - 14C (57F) Max average temperature - 30C (86F) Dec - Feb Min average temperature - 20C (69F) Max average temperature - 35C (95F) People[ edit ] The Northern Territory has the sparsest population of any state or territory in Australia, with approximately 211,000 people and two percent density. The region has a youthful and multicultural population, of which 30 percent are Aboriginal people and 15 percent were born overseas. Darwin alone is home to people from more than 60 different nationalities and more than 70 different ethnic backgrounds. A large proportion of the Aboriginal population lives in remote communities throughout the NT, from the Red Centre, through to Arnhem Land and across to the Tiwi Islands.

Many of these communities boast thriving art centres, where you can visit to purchase works and meet the artists. Hundreds of different Aboriginal languages are spoken by the indigenous people in the, including Yolgnu Matha in Arnhem Land, which is the second most spoken language in the NT after English. Permits are required to visit many of these communities. The largest Aboriginal groups are the Pitjantjatjara, Arrernte, Luritja and Warlpiri in the Red Centre, and Yolngu in east Arnhem Land. The average age of Northern Territory residents is 32 years, compared with the national average of 37 years. The Northern Territory is close to Asia and has a large Asian culture (including language and food) that is mostly seen in Darwin. Get in[ edit ] The Ghan arriving in Darwin Getting to the Northern Territory is easy. The vibrant capital city of Darwin is closer to Asia than any other capital city in Australia and, in the centre, Alice Springs only a 3-4 hour plane ride from most Australian capital cities. By plane[ edit ] Regular interstate domestic flights arrive into Darwin and Alice Springs .

There are also direct flights to Ayers Rock (Uluru) from Sydney, Melbourne, Perth and Cairns. By train[ edit ] The Ghan train travels from the south to the north of the Northern Territory and back, stopping at Kulgera, The Iron Man, Finke River, Alice Springs, Tennant Creek, Katherine, Pine Creek, Adelaide River and Darwin [6] . By road[ edit ] There are five recognised themed drives in the Northern Territory, the Explorer’s Way, Savannah Way, Red Centre Way, Binns Track and Nature’s Way, and each has its own story [7] . It also has countless four wheel drive tracks that snake through its various scenic landscapes. If opting to drive, 96% of the major attractions are accessible by sealed roads and the others are accessible via four-wheel drive tracks or charter flights. See[ edit ][ add listing ] Each of the 52 Northern Territory national parks and nature conservation reserves protect a variety of unique natural environments and native animals. View rare species of flora, native wildlife and go birdwatching around the many established walking trails, swimming holes and camping areas. The varied habitats, rare plants and animals, and spectacular landscapes of the Northern Territory are unmatched for an Australian nature holiday.

Darwin is the perfect place to begin or end your trip through the Territory. With its relaxed lifestyle and warm weather all year round this vibrant cosmopolitan city has all your creature comforts on offer with all the adventure you can handle on it's doorstep! Experience part of Darwin's colourful history at Fannie Bay Gaol that operated as Darwin’s major prison for almost 100 years from 1883. The building’s grim and oppressive history can be felt as you walk through. The Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory is a must see, it's collections place the region's art, history and culture, and natural history in an Australian and international context. These collections encompass Aboriginal art and material culture, visual arts, craft, Southeast Asian and Oceanic art and material culture, maritime archaeology, Northern Territory history and natural sciences. Saltwater crocs, the most famous of the Territory’s creatures, can be seen in most rivers and billabongs in the Top End or at the wildlife parks around Darwin.Crocodylus Park, located in Berrimah a short distance from Darwin , where you come face to face with the largest reptiles on the planet.

While the deserts of Central Australia may at first seem stark, closer inspection reveals a complex ecosystem, supporting some of the most unique flora and fauna on the planet. The Northern Territory has some world-famous natural and cultural attractions that can’t be missed, including [Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park|Ulura/Ayers Rock]], Australia's most recognisable natural icon. Premium four-wheel drive eco-certified touring programs offer a range of intimate travel experiences to locations like World Heritage–listed Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park, Kings Canyon in Watarrka National Park, and Alice Springs and its surrounds. Located in the middle of the largest land area without lights on earth, Alice Springs is has an unmatched view of the Milky Way unless you're on a dark boat in the middle of the ocean. Perfect stargazing! Just outside of Alice Springs is the Desert Wildlife Park, truly memorable in its examples of local flora and fauna. The largest national park in Australia, Kakadu National Park contains the highest concentration of Aboriginal rock art in the world and amazing nature and wildlife. Ubirr is one of the two most famous Aboriginal rock art galleries in the Kakadu National Park .

The galleries can be viewed by following an easy one kilometre circular walking track. During the dry season Park Rangers give free scheduled talks about the ancient rock art. The walls of the Nourlangie Rock Art Site in Kakadu National Park have served as a shelter and canvas for thousands of years providing windows to a rich spiritual tradition. Paintings such as Namarrgon, lightening man, explore the relationship of the people to their country and beliefs. Located in the centre of Nhulunbuy, the Gayngaru Wetlands Interpretive Walk surrounds a lagoon that is visited by over 200 species of birds. Along the path are two separate viewing platforms and a bird hide, which enable visitors to enjoy the birdlife. There are also interpretive signs near plants of significance showing bush food and bush medicine used by local Aboriginal people. Katherine Gorge [8] - located in Nitmiluk National Park about 30 minutes northeast of the town. There are many ways to experience the spectacular Nitmiluk National Park (Katherine Gorge) and its world-renowned gorge system - you can walk, swim, canoe, boat or fly. Take a refreshing dip in Katherine Hot Springs.

These natural thermal springs are situated on the banks of the Katherine River, within the Katherine township, and comprise of a series of clear pools framed by native vegetation. The Devils Marbles, situated in the Devils Marbles Conservation Reserve, are clusters of mysterious rock spheres located in the scenic Australian desert near Tennant Creek . The boulders are precariously balanced on top of one another, they were formed by millions of years of erosion. The local Aboriginal people (the Warumungu) believe that the boulders are the eggs of the Rainbow Serpent. The ancient Aboriginal mythology surrounding this fascinating geological marvel can be explored through a short self-guided walking trail. Itineraries[ edit ] Load the car and hit the road, a driving holiday in the Northern Territory has all the elements of a great Australian road trip. There are five recognised themed drives in the Northern Territory, each with their own unique story: Explorer’s Way, Nature’s Way, Red Centre Way, Overlanders Way and Savannah Way. There are also countless four wheel drive tracks that snake through various scenic landscapes. The Binns track is the latest four wheel drive challenge, a seven-day adventure from Mount Dare in South Australia to Timber Creek.

Not for the faint hearted, the track traverses 8-metre high sand ridges, rocky escarpment country and boggy marshes. A driving holiday in the Northern Territory will link you to many of Australia’s best-known icons and give you the opportunity to explore lesser-known natural and cultural wonders of Australia's outback. Whether you want to go off road or on an outback Australia holiday, grab a map to explore your options in the NT. A driving holiday in the Northern Territory gives you the freedom and flexibility to explore at your own pace. Binns Track Take an epic journey on the Northern Territory’s newest four-wheel drive route, the Binns Track. Running from Mount Dare on the South Australian border to Timber Creek near Kununurra, the track covers 2191km and winds through many of the NT’s lesser-known nature reserves and National Parks. It passes through outback towns Alice Springs and Tennant Creek and traverses some of the NT’s most interesting landscapes in the western Simpson Desert, East MacDonnell Ranges, Davenport Ranges National Park and Gregory National Park.

The Red Centre Way An adventure into the heart of this ancient land, the Red Centre Way drive navigates through Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park , Kings Canyon, the West MacDonnell Ranges and Alice Springs . See the sights at your own pace or learn about the traditional aboriginal land owners, the Arrente people’s, connection with this area on a guided tour. The Red Centre Way is the gateway to an abundance of natural and aboriginal attractions through the ancient heart of the Australian outback. Allow a minimum of 5 to 7 days for this journey through red desert sands, spinifex and mulga forest. The Nature's Way Eye candy for every driving holiday traveller, the Nature’s Way meanders through World Heritage-listed Kakadu National Park , Litchfield National Park and Nitmuluk National Park. It’s a drive through the Territory’s stunning and lush northern tropics, steeped in nature, aboriginal culture and outback pioneering history. For the adventure traveller - canoe down the Katherine River, swim in waterfalls at Litchfield and discover the world’s largest collection of Aboriginal rock art at Kakadu National Park. Explore in your own time, but 5-7 days is best for this journey.

The Explorer's Way Follow the same route of famous Australian explorer John McDouall Stuart and travel through red desert country via the real Australian outback en route to the Territory’s lush northern tropics. This road links the Territory from top to bottom, encompassing some of its best-known natural icons; the Devils Marbles, Litchfield National Park , Nitmuluk National Park, Cutta Cutta Caves and Bitter Springs. In the south, the road is straddled by the East and West MacDonnell Ranges. You can get a snapshot of the Territory in 7 days, but with so much to explore, it’s easy to stay much longer. The Savannah Way Stretching coast to coast, from Broome in West Australia to Cairns in Queensland, the Savannah Way is an epic 3500km adventure through the heart of Australia’s northern tropics. It snakes through some of the Territory’s best-known natural wonders and links to barramundi and saratoga fishing hotspots. A four-wheel drive is recommended on this drive, as it traverses rugged and challenging country. The Savannah Way is a great Australian adventure drive, linking national parks, historic drives and outback Australian towns.

Allow at least 14 days for the Northern Territory section or 30 days for the entire journey. Do[ edit ][ add listing ] The Northern Territory offers the visitor an amazing array of activities to immerse yourself in, from the adventurous to the more subdued. Canoeing, camping, four-wheel driving, hot-air ballooning or a ride on a camel. The Northern Territory is the place to be for adventure holidays in the outback. Many adventure tours leave from Darwin . Outback Ballooning - Take a balloon ride and see the sunrise, have a champagne breakfast in the middle of the desert. Alice Springs has ideal weather for ballooning and the tour operators run almost every day of the year. Helicopter Flights - Helicopter flights around all sorts of local attractions, from seeing town from the air to along the mountains to the gaps and gorges. Flights leave from Darwin and Alice Springs . Berry Springs - Just 45 minutes from Darwin city Berry Springs Nature Park is a great spot for swimming with crystal clear pools, shaded picnic and barbecue areas and be sure to keep your eyes peeled for local birds and wildlife.

Bush Walking - Feel the heat walking through the lush monsoon forests of the tropical north or challenge yourself trekking through the rocky red heart of the Northern Territory. There are very popular walking tours through Kakadu and the Red Centre . The Jatbula Trail and Larapinta Trail are extremely popular walking tours. Jim Jim Falls- Set in the red ochre of the Arnhem Land escarpment, and boasting white sandy beaches and crystal clear water, it is worth the 900 metre walk across rocks to appreciate this special area. Merl This site in northern Kakadu is perfect for campers who want to enjoy a famous sunrise or sunset at Ubirr. It's also an ideal base for bushwalking along the East Alligator River. Larapinta Trail- The Trail runs for 223km along the backbone of the West MacDonnell Ranges from Alice Springs to Mt Sonder. The grandeur and timeless beauty of the Ranges are the backdrop and setting for the Trail, which is divided into twelve sections, providing you with an opportunity to experience an ancient landscape at your own pace. The Northern Territory is Australia's nature travel paradise.

View rare species of flora, native wildlife and the most ancient reptile on the planet, the crocodile. Darwin , Litchfield National Park, Alice Springs , Nitmiluk, Tennant Creek and Kakadu offer monumental natural wonders that need to be seen to be believed. Territory Wildlife Park - A popular attraction home to monsoon and paperbark forests and a wetlands walk. You can stand nose-to-nose with a 3.7 metre saltwater crocodile on a walk through the aquarium tunnel. Don’t miss the twice-daily birds of prey show or animal encounters presentation. Tours depart from Darwin . Aquascene, 28 Doctors Gully Road, ☎ +61 (8) 8981 7837, [9] . You feed the fish by hand and they're not little fishies, so luckily they don't bite hard! Feeding is dependent on the tide, so check the website or call for the schedule. entry fee applies. edit Fishing in the Northern Territory is world class and there are many diverse fishing habitats on offer. Most tours leave from Darwin , Arnhem Land is home to some truly adventurous fishing spots.

Tiwi Island Tour - Many Tiwi Islanders are prolific artists who produce distinctive art, pottery, sculptures and wooden carvings. You can travel to the Tiwi Islands on a 20-minute flight or twohour ferry ride from Darwin Harbour to Bathurst Island. You must be part of an organised tour to visit Tiwi Islands. Eat[ edit ][ add listing ] Darwins' Mindil Beach Sunset Market Make sure you take in the culinary delights of multi-cultural Darwin while in the Northern Territory. There’s a great range of outdoor eateries, exotic local produce and a diversity of culinary choices on offer. Great eating areas in Darwin include the local markets for something cheap made on the spot. Head to Parap for Chinese, Mexican or gourmet goodies, Cullen Bay has a barrage of seafood choices and expansive harbour views, or you could grab some picnic-style take away at Stokes Hill Wharf. The Fannie Bay area offers some great pub-style food or seafood, and Darwin CBD is brimming with restaurants, cafes and pubs – classy or casual but always relaxed. In spite of its small size, Alice Springs has a good and varied restaurant scene.

Heaps of little cafeteria style places serving everything from crepes to Chinese to sandwiches in the malls as well as the usual fast food outlets. Katherine is a very small town, but there is a reasonable choice of places to eat there, think along the lines of home style dishes and traditional pub food. Basic food is available at the sporadic rest stops and museums throughout Kakadu National Park . Being such a small town, there are only a couple of options to choose from in Tennant Creek , mostly pub food and home made. The northern tropics of the Northern Territory are also famous for their Aboriginal bush tucker. The billabongs, woodlands, sandstone escarpments and coastal beaches provide a rich source of food and medicines used by Aboriginal people for tens of thousands of years. What we know as "bush tucker" is a multitude of plants and animals that are used in a variety of ways to best extract their nutritional and medicinal values. The different environments of the tropical north feature plants endemic to each habitat, as well as some that thrive across the entire region. Drink[ edit ][ add listing ] The Northern Territory is famous for its legendary outback pubs.

Every small town has somewhere you can drop by to chat with the local characters or learn some history. For some more sophisticated nightlife, head to the numerous clubs and bars in Darwin and check out some local music at Brown’s Mart. Please note, within certain areas of the Northern Territory, there are restrictions on the consumption of alcohol in public places. More information on specific restrictions can be found at the Tourism Northern Territory website [10] Stay safe[ edit ] Most of the Northern Territory is the Australian 'Outback' Be prepared and plan your trip before you start it. Plan fuel stops and always carry extra fuel as on some highways fuel and towns can be up to 800km apart. It is advised to carry a satellite phone or HF radio for emergencies if leaving the major roads. Water and food are also very important. If you become stranded in the outback stay calm and stay with your vehicle so emergency services are able to locate you. If you have communication devices use them. Mobile (cellular) phone coverage is limited to the regional centres. Remember that you may not take alcohol into Aboriginal Communities, even as a tourist passing through. Also, travellers are not permitted into residential parts of the communities.

These areas are well sign posted, so if you are on a community, keep your eyes open. The Australian Outback, although very beautiful is also very dangerous due to its extreme conditions. Take particular care in the following areas: Swimming The Northern Territory has many safe places to swim, including local nature reserves, public swimming pools and in some national parks. Swimming at Northern Territory beaches is not recommended due to the presence of box jellyfish. If you choose to swim at the beach, take vinegar as a precaution as it is known to sooth the sting. Salt and freshwater crocodiles are found in most Top End billabongs and rivers, and are occasionally seen on remote beaches. The accessible rivers and billabongs are generally sign-posted if saltwater crocodiles are known to inhabit the area, but if you are not sure, don’t swim. Sun protection Travellers should always wear a wide-brimmed hat, long-sleeved shirt, sunglasses and at least an SPF 30+ sunscreen when outdoors. You should also be sure to drink plenty of water; a minimum of two litres per day is advised.

Insects The Territory is home to mosquitoes and other biting insects, so a reliable insect repellent, mosquito coils and appropriate clothing will make travelling more comfortable. If camping, keep your tent zipped and tap your shoes out before putting them on. Cliffs Climbing rock ledges and cliffs and walking or standing near cliff edges can lead to serious injury or death, especially when rock surfaces are wet. Keep well away from all cliff edges. What to Wear During the heat of the day, you will be most comfortable in loose covering clothing which is cool but protects you from sunburn and insect bites. Use sunscreen and wear a wide brimmed hat and sunglasses. Mosquitoes can carry viruses such as the Ross River virus, so if they are biting, use a repellent. Dehydration Early symptoms include feeling thirsty, excess sweating, headache, dizziness and nausea. If dehydration continues, it can result in seizures, a loss of consciousness and even death. Emergency Call Devices [ECD] are available in remote locations throughout the park. Instructions on use are written on the ECD. These are for emergency calls only. See maps for locations.

Flash Flooding Please be aware of possible sudden rises in the levels of waterways, which can quickly cut off the return route from the top of waterfalls such as Gunlom and Jim Jim. Fast flowing water can be deceptive, creating strong currents and dangerous swimming conditions. Driving Hints Top End roads can be hazardous. Plan ahead and allow sufficient time for travel. Slow down! Roads can become slippery in the wet. During the dry, dust from other vehicles can obscure your vision. When using 4WD tracks, put your vehicle into 4WD. Read your vehicle instructions: many vehicles need their front wheel hubs physically locked, before engaging 4WD from the driver’s seat. At flooded crossings read the signs, look at depth markers and observe how quickly the water is flowing, before deciding whether to cross. Sometimes it is safer to wait until the water recedes. Remember crocodiles may be present. In the event of fires, make sure you park your vehicle in cleared areas rather than in flammable long grass. Use vehicle headlights if driving through heavy smoke, and drive slowly. If stopping, park well off the road and use hazard lights. Do not park on bridges or causeways at any time.

Drive slowly, look well ahead for animals on the road, and try to avoid driving at night. Sound your horn to alert wildlife on the road. Look carefully for large feral animals such as horses, pigs and buffalo. Fishing Always let someone know where you are going and what time you expect to be back. In tidal areas always carry life jackets, water, oars, flares, torch, tool kit, extra fuel and a satellite phone. Refer to the Northern Territory Marine Act signs for more detailed safety information. Boating is prohibited in certain areas – check at the Bowali Visitor Centre for details. Always remember, crocodiles attacks often occur near boat ramps. For your safety, be alert for crocodiles at all times: Keep away from the water’s edge and do not enter the water. Take extreme care when launching and retrieving boats. Do not reach into the water to bring up a fish; use a landing net. Do not clean fish or bleed fish in or near the water’s edge, as this may attract crocodiles. Remove all fish and food waste, which attract crocodiles. Live bait fishing is not permitted in Kakadu.

Recreational fishing, using a line with a single hook or lure is permitted in waters west of the Kakadu Highway except in the West Alligator River system. Contact the Bowali Visitor Centre, telephone +61 8 8938 1120 for latest information Crocodiles Estuarine (saltwater) crocodiles are dangerous. They have attacked and killed people. They inhabit most areas of water in Kakadu National Park including floodplains, freshwater billabongs, creeks, rivers and coastal areas. In most locations, crocodile warning signs tell you not to enter the water and to keep away from the water’s edge. Obey signs warning of crocodiles. If you do not see a warning sign, assume that crocodiles are present. Do not enter the water unless you are sure it is safe to do so. Some of the most poisonous snakes in the world inhabit Kakadu, but luckily for visitors they are all very shy and are very rarely seen, let alone confronted. These species include the Taipan, Death Adder, and King Brown. They are seldom active during the day, hunting at night. Do not hike off any trails after dark.

Outback[ edit ] There are two important facts to keep in mind about travel in the outback: it has few inhabitants and little water. get good quality maps and plan your route. tell someone where you're going and when and where you should arrive; they should have instructions to raise the alarm if you do not appear soon after your intended arrival time; carry least 10 litres of water (in several small containers) per person per day, including an allowance for any days you may be delayed or broken down. take food and any prescribed medication needed to last several days take matches or a lighter, which can be used in an emergency to provide warmth and indicate your whereabouts travel in a recently serviced, reliable, sturdy vehicle that has good ground clearance; and have clothes that can protect against cold, as well as clothes suitable for extremely hot weather. Keep in mind also that the outback is large, and you can easily end up twenty-hours drive away from emergency help, or isolated entirely in the case of rain. In the event of an accident or mechanical problems, do not leave your vehicle, as it is easier to locate from the air than a person or people on foot.

If you leave your vehicle you are likely to be the subject of a sad news story about the rescue services finding your car and not you. In any case, your vehicle is where you're storing your water. You should also think about carrying a satellite phone or other means of contacting emergency services. Travelling in a group or in convoy with other travellers gives an extra vehicle in case of breakdown, and an extra set of hands to get you out of a tricky situation. You should get local advice in each town about your journey and the condition of the roads ahead and the suitability of your vehicle, as road conditions can change. The police and roadhouses are good sources of information. Be careful - even locals die out there. Contact[ edit ] The main roads in the NT do not have mobile reception, including the Stuart Highway. Only expect reception in the major towns along the route.

Question: Which Australian city is capital of the Northern Territory?
Answer: DARWIN