BBC NEWS | UK | England | Lancashire | Rescued rare bird to be released Rescued rare bird to be released The undernourished bird was spotted in Bamber Bridge A bittern, rescued after it was found walking along a road, has been released into a Lancashire nature reserve, the RSPCA said. The bittern, one of Britain's rarest birds, was spotted by a member of the public in Bamber Bridge and picked up by an RSPCA animal collection officer. The bird was uninjured but underweight, and while in care has been fed sprats. It was released at RSPB Leighton Moss nature reserve in Silverdale near Carnforth on Friday. Staff at Stapeley Grange Wildlife Centre near Nantwich, looked after the bittern after it was picked up by the RSPCA. Sonia Hulme, from the RSPCA, said: "This was a very special rescue for me as bitterns are so incredibly rare.

"When I came to collect it I was stunned by how beautiful it was - I have never come close to such a rare species before and to be involved in its rescue and rehabilitation was a dream come true." Distinctive mating call Dr Andrew Kelly, manager of Stapeley Grange, said that for species like the bittern, every individual counted. He said it was not clear if the bittern was one of the breeding birds from Leighton Moss or one of the species' foreign visitors, which come to Britain to overwinter and escape colder weather on the continent. The bittern, which lives in reedbed habitat, was once widespread across the UK, but stopped nesting in the UK in the 19th Century after drainage of wetlands. Bitterns recolonised the UK in 1911, when they were found breeding again in the Norfolk Broads, but were pushed towards extinction again in this country in the 1990s. The species had its best breeding season for 130 years last year, measured by the number of "booming" males, whose distinctive mating call is a low-pitched, far-carrying "boom".

Some 75 booming males were recorded, mostly in the bird's stronghold of East Anglia, but also a handful scattered across other counties including Lancashire, Somerset and Yorkshire. Advertisement England Cumbria - Bird Watching,Resources for Bird Watching by the Fat Birder Fatbirder - linking birders worldwide... Wildlife Travellers see our sister site: WAND England Cumbria Wood Pigeon Columba palumbus &#169Ashley Beolens Website Cumbria is the most north westerly county of England, and was created by the merging of the old counties of Cumberland and Westmoreland, along with parts of Lancashire and Yorkshire. Cumbria is, perhaps, best known for being the home of the Lake District National Park. It has a mainly rurally based economy, with few large population centres, and is less densely populated than most other English counties. So far as birdwatching is concerned, Cumbria is probably under observed. The landscape owes its character to glaciation, with the Lake District displaying a radiating system of valleys and ridges, lakes and rivers.

Much of Cumbria is high ground of over 400metres, with the area around Carlisle and the Eden valley at lower elevation. The county has an extensive coastline, with the south Cumbrian coast being the northern containment of Morecambe Bay, an area of international importance for migrating and wintering waders. The northern coast is the south shore of the Solway Firth, again an important area for wintering wildfowl. The west coast boasts a small range of sandstone cliffs at St. Bees, which provide nesting sites for auks, kittiwakes and fulmars. This page is sponsored by... Sally's Cottages Top Sites is an RSPB reserve on the south shore if the Solway, offering large roosts of waders. The area is important for geese in winter. Further east, Herdhill Scar provides a useful point to watch the Solway Skua passage. Haweswater Satellite View The RSPB administered watch-point in Riggindale was England's only breeding site for Golden Eagle - although there has been no sucesful breeding for a year or two.

The watch-point, and the walk from the car park at the south end of Haweswater offer the chance of other mountain specialities such as Raven and Ring Ousel, as well as Wheatear, Peregrine and Buzzard. The small copses along the road along Haweswater contain Redstart, Pied Flycatcher and Wood Warblers. Hodbarrow Satellite View is a derelict industrial site whose main feature is a large area of fresh water, apparently the result of old mine workings. This area is now shared by water skiers and breeding Common, Sandwich and Little terns, but interest at Hodbarrow is not restricted to terns. Divers, Grebes, and Ducks on the water, waders on the scrape and beach, and passerines in the surrounding bushes and grassland provide lots of other interest. St. Bees Satellite View The only sea cliffs in Cumbria support nesting Kittiwakes and Fulmars. Auks also nest, with plenty of Guillemots and Razorbills, a few Puffins and even fewer Black Guillemots. The coastal path along the cliffs from St. Bee's village is good for Chats and Pipits, and Peregrine is regular.

Walney Island Satellite View Situated off the Barrow Peninsula (but accessible by bridge); Walney island offers good opportunities for shore birds, gulls and sea watching. Most interest is centred on the bird observatory at South Walney nature reserve (SD 216629); run by Cumbria Wildlife Trust. Back on the mainland, Roosecote Sands and Rampside Sands attract waders and wildfowl, including a small Brent goose colony. Contributor South (South Lakeland & Furness) - Ronnie Irving 24 Birchwood Close, Kendal, LA9 5BJ 01539 727523 Stagsike Cottages, Hallbankgate, Brampton, Cumbria CA8 1US 01697 742652 Fatbirder's very own checklists are now available through WebBirder Useful Reading Birds and Boys at Sedbergh One Hundred Years of Watching and Recording Birds at Sedbergh School, Cumbria - Ingram Cleasby 149 pages, b/w illus, tabs.

OS Society 1999 ISBN: 0953594106 Buy this book from NHBS.com Birds and Wildlife in Cumbria: January-December 2004 A County Natural History Report - Mike Carrier - Series: BIRDS AND WILDLIFE OF CUMBRIA SERIES 2004 176 pages, col photos. Cumbria Naturalists Union 2005 ISBN: 159873 The Breeding Birds of Cumbria: A Tetrad Atlas 1997-2001 Malcolm Stott Cumbria Bird Club 2002 ISBN: 0954324900 The Solway: Cumbria/Dumfries and Galloway (Best Birdwatching Sites series) by John Miles | Softcover | 2010 | Buckingham Press | NHBS Price: £17.50 | c.

$27/€21 See Fatbirder Review Buy this book from NHBS.com Where to Watch Birds in Northwest England & Isle of Man by Allan Conlin, Dr J P Cullen, Pete Marsh, Tristan Reid, Chris Sharpe, Judith Smith & Stephen Williams Christopher Helm Third Edition 2008 ISBN: 9780713664218 Click on WAND for tours, guides, lodges and more… Lancashire and Lakeland Outback Adventure Wildlife Safaris Hi all and welcome to Lancashire and Lakeland Outback Adventure Wildlife Safaris - Thanks for looking in on us… North West Birds Tour Operator The famous RSPB Reserve of Leighton Moss is only 2 miles away and holds 4 of the UK`s total of 16 male Bitterns - a rare and endangered species, plus Bearded Tits, Water Rails and Otters. Morecambe Bay is the second most important estuary in the UK for wading birds, with totals of nearly 200,000. Short or longer breaks are on a full board basis, including meals and transport,excluding only out of pocket expenses and Reserve entry fees.

Trip Reports Click on WAND for tours, guides, lodges and more… CloudBirders CloudBirders was created by a group of Belgian world birding enthusiasts and went live on 21st of March 2013. They provide a large and growing database of birding trip reports, complemented with extensive search, voting and statistical features. 2007 [04 April] - Nick Mason – Cumbria and the North Pennines Report … we headed back into the South Tyne valley, walking through mixed woodland onto Lambley Viaduct, which now is part of a recreational trail crossing the South Tyne river. As the sun started to warm the air, we got excellent views of Peregrine, Sparrowhawk and Buzzard as they crossed the valley. Nuthatch, Goosander and Dipper were also viewed on the river and fringing trees below the viaduct… 2008 [05 May] – Nick Mason – Cumbria and the North Pennines Report A cold and misty 6am start found us watching Black Grouse displaying at two different sites. We were able to watch the first lek from the vehicle and there were five male grouse in attendance.

The intensity of their display varied over the 30 minutes we watched them, but the bubbling and spitting calls and hops, skips and jumps of the birds produced a wonderful atmosphere… 2015 [04 April] Report PDF This report covers a short trip made to north Cumbria with the intention to connect with a number of local specialities, in particular Black Grouse and Black Guillemot. The trip was made with my partner and was far from a full birding weekend, bar an early morning start at RSPB Geltsdale, with most of the outings casual and the target list relaxed. Places to Stay Click on WAND for tours, guides, lodges and more… 1 Park Road Accommodation 1 Park Road is set in a quiet residential area of Windermere just a short stroll from the centre of Windermere and Bowness. Mary and Philip Burton have perfected this Les Routiers award winning bed and breakfast, to offer all the little extras, discerning guests have come to expect from a small luxury guest house… Apartment in Kendal Accommodation Luxurious holiday apartment on the banks of the River Kent in Kendal, Cumbria.

The property enjoys a riverside balcony where you can sit and observe everything from cormorants to kingfishers. It is also perfectly situated between the Lake District and Yorkshire Dales National Parks, within a short drive of the RSPB reserve at Leighton Moss, as well as the RSPB golden eagle observation point at Haweswater… Appleby Manor Country House Hotel Accommodation Appleby Manor has an unrivalled position amid the rolling Pennine Hills, in the Eden Valley on the edge of the Lake District and Yorkshire Dales. Perfectly located for exploring some of the most spectacular scenery and a perfect location for avid bird watchers. Relax amid the friendly peaceful atmosphere in the garden or the lounge. Enjoy excellent food. Children welcome and pets accepted by arrangement. Beetham We are just 3 miles from Leighton Moss RSPB, 4 miles off M6 and on the Lancs/Cumbria border. Anne Robinson, Barn Close, Beetham, Cumbria LA7 7AL - 015395-63191 anne@nwbirds.co.uk Cedar Manor Hotel & Restaurant Cedar Manor Hotel and Restaurant, Windermere, in the heart of the Lake District.

Built in 1854 as a private country house retreat… Damson Dene Hotel Accommodation Situated in one of the prettiest and most tranquil settings in the Lake District with spectacular views to the Lakeland fells and only a short drive from Windermere. Offers good value accommodation with leisure facilities. ideally situated for exploring the Lake District… Eltermere Country House Hotel Accommodation Welcome to Eltermere Country House Hotel in the heart of the English Lake District. This website contains information on the hotel together with information on the surrounding area. If you have any queries please feel free to call us on (015394) 37207 fax us on (015394) 37540. Heart of the Lakes Cottages Accommodation The Lake District`s premier holiday cottage letting agency. For the best selection of self-catering holiday homes in the very heart of England`s beautiful Lake District explore Heart of the Lakes & Cottage Life`s extensive on-line brochure.

We are a small family business offering a wide range of self-catering holiday accommodation, cottages, flats and houses, some old, some modern and something for every taste, but all within central Lakeland and therefore in the heart of one of Britain`s loveliest corners. Hidden River Cabins Accommodation Here at our luxury log cabins we have many birds that visit the area and the river Lyne. Most of the birds can be seen going about their day from your cabin. Common residents on the river are the several varieties of ducks, the main one being the popular Mallard made easy to identify with their bright purple feather under the wing. Goosander's are also frequently seen on the river. A frequent visitor to the river are the small black/brown and white Dippers. Often seen walking along the rocks and under water in search of food. They mainly feed on insect larvae and freshwater shrimps so they are not a threat to fishing on the river Lyne.

Hollow Creek Cottage Accommodation A Grade II listed farmworkers cottage, built in 1760, set in the beautiful landscape of Hadrian's Wall Country and the Solway Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, yet within easy reach of the Lakes, the Scottish Borders and the bustling, historic city of Carlisle. The village is close to the Solway Firth, with numerous nature reserves and birdlife sanctuaries in the area and 7 acres of land to roam adjoining the property… Kelker Well Holiday Cottage Accommodation Close to the popular market town of Kirkby Lonsdale, Kelker Well holiday cottage is set within beautiful surroundings with superb views over the Howgills, Yorkshire Dales and into the Lake District. This newly refurbished self-catering barn conversion sleeps eight people in two double rooms and two twin rooms. Telephone 01539-567504 info@kelkerwell.co.uk Knotts Mill Accommodation Relaxed, welcoming atmosphere. Excellent, quality accommodation. Peaceful setting within magnificent scenery around Ullswater. Quick, easy access from M6. Generous servings of quality home cooked food. Licensed bar.

Full cooked English Breakfast with local Knotts Mill Farm eggs - or if you prefer something lighter in the mornings. Open all year with low season midweek discounts. Easy access, spacious parking and 4 ground floor rooms… Lakeland Hideaways We have a wide range of Self catering holiday cottages, all situated in the Lake District around the village of Hawkshead and Esthwaite Water… Lakelovers - Lake District Cottages Website As the Lake District’s oldest and most prestigious holiday letting agency with a fine selection of Lake District cottages. We have over 460 self catering properties in our portfolio, Lakelovers are experts in our field with properties spread through the North, Central and South Lakes, in all the most popular areas; such as Ambleside, Windermere, Grasmere and Ullswater to name just a few; we offer a wide selection of unique, hand-picked properties, with something to suit everyone. Linthwaite House Hotel Accommodation Linthwaite House Hotel is a 3 Red Star hotel overlooking Lake Windermere, with 14 acres of private gardens and it`s own tarn.

Whether you are seeking peace and tranquillity to help you unwind, or the exhilaration that comes from energetic outdoor recreation, then the Lake District is the place for you. Mirefoot Cottages – Nr Kendal Cottages 5 Star Self Catering in The Lake District… Muncaster Castle Accommodation Muncaster Castle, Ravenglass, Cumbria. CA18 1RQ. Tel 01229 717614 We have in the grounds of the castle 8 twin/double en-suite rooms We are situated in a stunning part of the country, close to the gull sanctuary at Drigg and the gardens of the castle extend to 70 acres with many marvelous walks and teeming with wild life. The whole set up is very peaceful and beautiful with the most stunning views and countryside around us. Muncaster is also home to the World Owl Trust which is a major organisation in conservation and the enviroment. Newby Bridge Hotel Perfectly located overlooking the southern tip of Lake Windermere, the hotel is perfectly situated for exploring the Lake District.

Offering good value accommodation and good food using locally grown produce… Riverside Hotel Accommodation Situated on the banks of the River Kent in Kendal with lovely views to Kendal Castle. Only a short walk to the famous market town centre of Kendal. Conveniently situated for all the Lake District attractions and only a short drive from Lake Windermere… Royal Oak Once an 18th Century farmhouse, our hotel has been accommodating visitors and walkers for over one hundred years, and is still the perfect base from which to explore the beauty of the northern Lake District. Sally's Lake District Cottages Website Sally's Lake District Cottages is a local family run holiday cottage letting agency with over 300 self-catering holiday cottages in the Lake District and Cumbria - call us for advice on 017687 80571 - our bookings office in Keswick is open seven days a week from 8.30am until 9pm. Station House Website Once a Station Masters house, Station House now provides the ideal base to explore the Lake District, Scottish Borders and Eden Valley.

Situated in the tiny village of Troutbeck between Keswick and Penrith, the holiday cottage is close to lake Ullswater…. The Cartwheel Accommodation The Cartwheel is a family run, non-smoking Guest House, featured in the book Hidden Places The Lake District and Cumbria. Built in the 1870s in traditional Lakeland stone, the Guest House is situated in a quiet area of Keswick yet close to the town and Derwentwater and offers comfortable accommodation with tastefully furnished rooms, some of which are en-suite and all with colour TVs and tea and coffee making facilities. Hearty traditional breakfasts are served in the cosy dining room, with evening meals optional and complemented by a table licence. Drying and ironing facilities are available as well as a secure area for storing cycles. Our aim is to ensure you have an enjoyable and memorable stay. The Fat Lamb The Fat Lamb Hotel, Ravenstonedale, between the towns of Sedbergh and Kirkby Stephen, offers bed and breakfast accommodation midway between the Lakes and Dales.

Situated between the National Parks of the Lake District and Yorkshire Dales… The Lakeland Cottage Company A choice of 90 luxury Lake District cottages including many with 4 and 5 star Gold Awards… Wateredge Hotel - Ambleside Website Cumbria is a big county, with birdwatching sites ranging from estuaries and sea-cliffs, through lakes and reedbeds to oak woodland and open felltops. Our club brings together people from all over the county to share their experiences and love of birding. We try to help newcomers learn more about birding, we contribute to the research needed to preserve both local and national birdlife, and above all we try to have fun in the process! We hope these pages help you get a little more out of your birdwatching in the county… Cumbria Wildlife Trust Website Cumbria Wildlife Trust is a charity which was established in 1962. Today it has about 4000 members and manages around 40 nature reserves. These reserves vary in size from one to 2800 acres and cover a wide variety of habitats.

Cumbria Wildlife Trust works in partnership with landowners, local authorities, other conservation organisations and businesses to conserve wildlife everywhere in Cumbria… Lancaster & District Birdwatching Society Covers part of South Cumbria… Wildlife Crime Website There is a trade in illegally caught wild birds, both in the UK and internationally. With few exceptions it is an offence to be in possession of a British wild bird unless it has been bred in captivity, in which case it will wear a special ring… World Owl Trust Satellite View Crossbank Nature Reserve is situated to the rear of the Fat Lamb Hotel and is open to the general public. There is an area of land with open access and a purpose built hide giving a good overall view of the site, plus footpaths leading down to viewing points within the reserve itself. All are welcome to come and enjoy a glimpse of nature in this beautiful setting… Cumbria Bird and Nature Reserves A list with visitor details… Lake District National Park Website Coastal habitats are also to be found in a small section of the Lake District National Park.

For example, the sand dunes at Ravenglass estuary are a breeding ground for natterjack toads and the sand dunes at Drigg Nature Reserve support one of the country's largest breeding colonies of black-headed gulls. RSPB Reserve Campfield Marsh Mainly birding but anything I see on my wanderings… Geltsdale Wildlife Warrior A wildlife blog focusing on Wildlife sightings and stories from Geltsdale and further afield… Holywell Birding Blog The natural world is in my blood, I have the 'gene' some people may say, there is no better feeling than being in the wilderness and knowing what exists within it, whether it is within a garden, stretch of green belt, or the remoter parts of Scotland, I hope, one day, to become truly part of the wild. Living in West Monkseaton has put me on the doorstep of some amazing places within Northumberland, particulary Holywell Pond, Dene, and the Deleval estate… NEbirder Blog 18 year old student currently studying Animal Conservation Science at the university of Cumbria. Hoping to make a difference in a world where greed and stupidity overshadow conservation. Keen birder and all around nature enthusiast.

Though it can be said that my heart will always lie at home in Northumberland… The Inked Naturalist In terms of wildlife Cumbria really does have it all – natural woodlands, beaches, fells, parks and gardens to name but a few... Birdwatching on the Solway Firth The glories of the Solway are manyfold - but the reason most birders (and it still really is undiscovered) come here is for winter watching of geese, barnacles particularly, and its wildfowl… Cumberland Bird of Prey Centre Website Not my sort of thing but some people do use such facilities to learn more about behaviour and ID. In the demonstration you will see different birds doing what comes naturally. There is a commentary on their ecology and wild behaviour, so you can learn about the habitat, conservation, lifestyle and traits of each bird. Cumbria Biodiversity Action Plan This webcam has no sound and is available to UK users only… Lake District Osprey Project Website For the second time in 150 years, the wild Ospreys overlooking Bassenthwaite produced chicks in 2002 and for the first time they had twins.

All the preparations for the 203 season are complete and we are now waiting to welcome the two ospreys back to north Cumbria for what we hope will be another successful year in 2003. Update - 14th April 2003- The male adult has arrived back and is again holding his territory awaiting the return of his mate. He arrived back last Tuesday the 8th April. The Dodd view point is now open… Poltross Wild Bird Foods BBC NEWS | UK | England | Lancashire | Rare white bearded tit spotted Rare white bearded tit spotted Wildlife experts think the bird could be one-in-a-million Wildlife experts have been surprised by the sighting of what they said was a "mysterious" white bird at a nature reserve in north Lancashire. The rare white bearded tit was spotted in reeds at RSPB Leighton Moss in Silverdale by a member of the public. The bird is not a true albino, having colour in its eyes and beak, but it could be one-in-a-million, said a Leighton Moss spokesperson. The reserve is famous for its special birds, especially breeding bitterns.

John Wright, who was visiting the Silverdale nature reserve, spotted the sparrow-sized white bird, photographed it and sent the picture to RSPB wardens. 'Reed bed ghost' Bearded tits are rare in the UK and wardens believe that it this is the first time a white one has been photographed. "Bearded tits are elusive birds at the best of times and because they spend all their lives living in dense reed beds," said Jen Walker from the RSPB Leighton Moss reserve. "They have been called the spirits of the reeds because they spend virtually all of their lives in this important habitat, but this bird is more like Leighton Moss's very own reed bed ghost," she continued. Bearded tits are normally brown and black and the males have "moustaches" and grey heads. Albinism is caused by gene mutations that affect the production of pigmentation. True albino animals lack melanin and are white with no markings and with unpigmented pink eyes. With less than 500 pairs in the UK, bearded tits are one of the country's rarest birds and a target for special conservation effort by the RSPB.

Around 30 pairs of bearded tits nested at Leighton Moss in 2006 and raised almost 80 young. The RSPB: Leighton Moss: Recent sightings Recent sightings Bright colours and twittering calls After venturing back home to South Wales for a very lazy Christmas, and having ate far too much, I was very excited to return to Leighton Moss and catch up with my reedbed friends. I couldn't have asked for more from my first outing of 2017... Our sensory garden is a hive of activity with blue tits , great tits , chaffinches and even marsh tits hopping back and forth the feeders pinching one sunflower heart at a time. Colourful bullfinches also line our trees, try and pick out the male with his bright pinkish-red breast. The sensory garden is a great place to sit for a while and become familiar with common garden birds ready for Big Garden Birdwatch which takes place 28-30 January. Request your free pack now, and join the world's largest birdwatch! A beautiful male bullfinch by Mike Malpass. As you walk around the reserve, the paths and alder trees are littered with colourful goldfinches .

The path to lower hide is particularly good at the moment for large flocks of finches with siskins and redpolls in amongst the goldfinces. Finches move around in large flocks during the winter for warmth and safety. Stand a while and listen to their bubbling calls and watch their interesting feeding habits, siskins and redpolls often dangle upside down as they feast on the alder tree catkins. Our orchard is another hotspot for our feasting feathered friends. Fieldfares are regularly seen making the most of the juicy apples and can often be seen chasing off the blackbirds who are trying to join the banquet! Redwings are another wintering thrush that can readily be seen on the reserve at the moment. They are often seen feeding in the fields to the right of the path to lower hide. A fieldfare in the orchard by Martin Kuchczynski. Our causeway hide is a great place to while away a spare few hours, with regular sightings of bitterns and otters providing much excitement. The bitterns seem to favour the left hand side of the causeway pool at the moment, they are often seen stalking along the reedbed edge here.

Otters have been putting on a great show, regularly seen fishing and running over the ice on cooler days. One young otter even brought his freshly caught fish out onto the ice and sat with his feast providing great photo opportunities for delighted visitors. We have three marsh harriers over wintering with us and they are often seen hunting over the causeway pool. In addition to otters and bitterns, the causeway pool is a great place to see large numbers of pintails , shovelers and gadwalls , with tufted ducks , mallards , mute swans , teals , grey herons and cormorants dotted in between. A stretching pintail by Ben Hall (rspb-images.com). Across the reserve water rails have regularly been spotted with the boardwalk and path to Tim Jackson's hide providing hotspots to see them feeding. Starlings can be seen flying over the reserve at dusk as they prepare to roost, preforming mini murmurations before they bed down for the night. Last week we had our first reports of waxwings on the reserve even though they have been in the wider area for the past few weeks.

The waxwings made the most out of the berries near Lilian's hide and at keepers cottage to the end of the boardwalk. As the weather gets colder to the end of the week, it is well worth keeping your eyes peeled for these eye catching winter visitors. An eye catching waxwing by Mario Chin. Hope to see you soon, Alice! A new year at Leighton Moss For many of our visitors a new year means a blank page to start a new list of birds for 2017. And anyone looking to get their list off to a good start this month might want to take advantage of the brilliant array of birds currently at Leighton Moss. Mid winter might seem a bleak time of year in many aspects, but it can be one of the busiest seasons at the reserve. Migrants are still pouring in, searching for the plentiful food on offer, from apples in the orchard to alder trees in the sensory gardens. A flock of around 100 siskins has been enjoying the winter supplies, moving along the path to Tim Jackson and Grisedale hides and around the woodland at Lilian’s hide.

Fieldfares are also a highlight at the moment, with many feeding in the orchard at and along the path to the boardwalk. If the lure of fieldfares takes you down towards the boardwalk, also look out for a pair of stonechats that are frequently using the field next to the boardwalk to forage for winter sustenance. The beautifully striking male often sits high on tufts of grass or bramble, making him an easy target to spot. Slightly duller, but just as beautiful the female will never be too far away. Male stonechat by Ben Hall (rspb-images.com) A wander through the sensory garden wouldn’t be complete without a quick stop at the woodland feeding station, where a fantastic variety of garden birds are busily taking advantage of the seed feeders. Nuthatchs , bullfinchs , blue tits , chaffinches , wrens , blackbirds , dunnocks , collared doves , coal tits and even the odd marsh tit will provide a great start to any year list. The pools in front of causeway hide and lower hide are still very busy with ducks, another great place to tick off a brilliant number of species in one fell swoop.

Pintails , gadwalls , shovlers , mallards and teals dabble in good numbers, along with the odd tufted duck diving in the deeper water. Coots and moorhens provide more variety on the water in front of Causeway hide, along with mute swans and greylag geese . Tufted duck by Ben Hall (rspb-images.com) With enough patience there is a good chance of spotting some of the more elusive residents that call Leighton moss home at this time of year. Bitterns have been sighted from the left of the Causeway hide as well as from Lilian’s hide over the last couple of days. There are at least four individuals on the reserve at the moment, so it really is a fantastic time to come and add this jewel of a bird to your new year list. Bitterns aren’t the only elusive resident being seen regularly at the moment. Water rails , reside in excellent numbers at Leighton Moss, with around 140 pairs counted this year, they are much more numerous than many visitors realise.

Look out for these little water birds around the fringes of the reedbed particularly from the causeway and from the dykes on the path to Tim Jackson and Grisedale hides. Other birds to watch out for skulking around the reed fringes are grey herons and snipe , great to see from anywhere on the reserve. As are marsh harriers , of which there are three individuals regularly hunting over the reedbed and pools across the Moss. Snipe by Andy Hay (rspb-images.com) If your visit takes you through until dusk, you might be rewarded with number of fantastic wildlife spectacles. Tens of little egrets stream across the evening sky to roost on the trees in front of Lower hide, they have also been joined by two great white egrets on the past couple of evenings. Starlings have also been dancing across the reedbed in large winter flocks before settling down for the night, usually around Lilian’s or Girsedale hide. Starting a “year list” might not be everyone’s top priority, but taking advantage of the fresh air and beautiful landscape should fit in well with most New Year resolutions. There is also plenty of wildlife other than birds to see at Leighton Moss.

Otters are being sighted almost every day from the Causeway, Lower and occasionally at Lillian’s hides, as well we red deer from Grisedale hide, and cheeky stoats along the causeway. Or if making a list sounds like fun, you might want to start with counting your garden birds. RSPB Big Garden Bird Watch takes place from 28-30 January, click here to order your pack today! On the first day of Christmas Leighton Moss gave to me... Leighton Moss is a great place to watch wildlife all year round, and Christmas is no different. The reserve is still still teaming with wildlife and continues to give the gift of nature. So, in the spirit of Christmas, we have produced a summary of the reserve's wildlife to the tune of a popular Christmas song... On the first day of Christmas Leighton Moss gave to me a robin in a rowan tree Robin in the snow by David Mower. On the second day of Christmas Leighton Moss gave to me two collared doves , and a robin in a rowan tree Collared doves by Paul Chesterfield (rspb-images.com).

On the third day of Christmas Leighton Moss gave to me three harriers hovering, two collared doves and a robin in a rowan tree A hovering marsh harrier by Richard Cousens. On the fourth day of Christmas Leighton Moss gave to me four geese are gaggaling, three harriers hovering, two collared doves, and a robin in a rowan tree Greylag geese by Sue Tranter (rspb-images.com). On the fifth day of Christmas Leighton Moss gave to me five goldeneyes ! Four geese are gaggaling, three harriers hovering, two collared doves, and a robin in a rowan tree Goldeneye by Richard Cousens. On the sixth day of Christmas Leighton Moss gave to me six snipe are sneaking, five goldeneyes! Four geese are gaggaling, three harriers hovering, two collared doves and a robin in a rowan tree Snipe by David Mower. On the seventh day of Christmas Leighton Moss gave to me seven starlings swooping, six snipe are sneaking, five goldeneyes!

Four geese are gaggaling, three harriers hovering, two collared doves and a robin in a rowan tree Swooping starlings by David Mower. On the eighth day of Christmas Leighton Moss gave to me eight siskins swirling, seven starlings swooping, six snipe are sneaking, five goldeneyes! Four geese are gaggaling, three harriers hovering, two collared doves and a robin in a rowan tree Siskin by Martin Kuchczynski. On the ninth day of Christmas Leighton Moss gave to me nine fieldfares foraging, eight siskins swirling, seven starlings swooping, six snipe are sneaking, five goldeneyes! Four geese are gaggaling, three harriers hovering, two collared doves and a robin in a rowan tree Fieldfare by Richard Cousens. On the tenth day of Christmas Leighton Moss gave to me ten teals are 'treeling', nine fieldfares foraging, eight siskins swirling, seven starlings swooping, six snipe are sneaking, five goldeneyes!

Four geese are gaggaling, three harriers hovering, two collared doves and a robin in a rowan tree Teal by Richard Cousens. On the eleventh day of Christmas Leighton Moss gave to me eleven pintails preening, ten teals are 'treeling', nine fieldfares foraging, eight siskins swirling, seven starlings swooping, six snipe are sneaking, five goldeneyes! Four geese are gaggaling, three harriers hovering, two collared doves and a robin in a rowan tree Pintail by Ben Hall (rspb-images.com). On the twelfth day of Christmas Leighton Moss gave to me twelve red deer roving, eleven pintails preening, ten teals are 'treeling', nine fieldfares foraging, eight siskins swirling, seven starlings swooping, six snipe are sneaking, five goldeneyes! Four geese are gaggaling, three harriers hovering, two collared doves and a robin in a rowan tree! Red deer by Richard Cousens.

*Actual numbers may vary Also on the reserve: otters, redwings , water rails , bitterns , gadwalls , shovelers and wigeons . Merry Christmas! Depths of December With December now in full swing, attentions post Christmas period, will be turning to the start of the new calendar year. Now, whether you keep a list of birds or wildlife or not, there is something enticing about the start of a new year for most of us, and this can often start as a springboard for a nature filled year ahead. So for some it will be starting a new list of all the birds they can see on new years day, for some this will lead onto how many they see throughout the year. For the more casual nature lovers amongst us, there are some great ways this start of a new year can lead onto a calendar of activities. In previous years I have decided I will visit a different nature reserve every month.

Or taken a different photo of something in the natural world each month or week to solidify further (if possible) that connection with nature (as well as a personal challenge to improve my questionable photography skills), and ensure the pressures of our lives include the welcome rest bite of a day or two a week to enjoy, care for and immerse ourselves in the magic of the natural world. I am extremely fortunate to work at one of these havens for wildlife, and be part of the on-going fight to save nature, and ensure that the future of our wildlife is protected, and the worrying declines we have witnessed are stopped and ideally reversed. Stepping out of the visitor centre at Leighton Moss on a relatively mild mid December morning, the days light seems enthralled in a battle with the winters darkness over which will prevail for the day. Through the calmness, the “chattering” sound of fieldfares and the high pitched “tseep” of redwings fill the air, as these charismatic winter thrushes leave their night time roosts to feed for the day, often stopping on the top of high trees to plan their days adventures.

Over the last few weeks these flocks have become more obvious with growing numbers of redwings, fieldfares gathering, supplemented by smaller numbers of blackbirds and the occasional song and mistle thrushes . fieldfare, image by David Morris Away from the immediate vicinity of the centre and the sensory garden, the "Skytower" has proved a reliable vantage point for watching mixed groups of tits and finches moving through the tree tops. With the distinct “sneezing” “itchoo” of marsh tits joining the noisy high pitched calls of the sizeable mobile long tailed tit flocks. The “squeels” of water rails are an almost constant sound and views at this time of year are often the best. With birds frequently being seen at Lilian’s, Grisedale and Causeway hides. Lining the edge of the pools, grey herons and little egrets wait patiently to spear their prey, with one great white egret still around the reserve too feeding on the edge of Tim Jackson pool, and often seen coming into the evening roost at Island mere (Causeway pool).

The wildfowl numbers have varied due to the water depths, so there is an ever changing emergence of teals , wigeons , gadwalls and mallards , added to by diving ducks in suitable water depths, such as goldeneyes , pochards and tufted ducks . A sudden duck flock scattering is often the result of our otters. Sightings have been frequent at Lilian’s and Causeway pool . Other mammals have been reported regularly, with regular stoat sightings on the path to Grisedale hide too. Some of Leighton Moss's star species become more evident in winter, with 3 marsh harriers being seen on the reserve all of which should now over-winter onsite. Bittern sightings too have been regular, with up to 4 seen to the right of Causeway hide, and more sightings reported from both lower and Lilian’s hides. bittern, Image by Kevin Kelly The Eric Morecambe and Allen pools are harbouring vast swathes of lapwings , and redshanks and black tailed godwits have given them regular company. The typical winter visitors, the starlings have also been starting to build in numbers.

With an estimated 10-15 thousand putting on a fantastic evening display before dropping in to the reeds for the night. These are currently favouring the barrow scout reed bed by the Eric Morecambe track; however this can change daily, so please check with the Visitor centre for up-to-date information where possible. With the weather looking settled for the near future, we hope to see you all soon, out and about connecting with nature and inspiring others to do the same. The reserve is open from dawn till dusk throughout the festive period, but the visitor centre has varying operating times during this time. The visitor centre will also be closing at 3.30pm on Thursday 22 December for staff training. We apologize for any inconvenience but the reserve itself is open as normal. Fabulous flocks Why do birds flock at this time of year? For many reasons, all as important as the next and essential for the survival of each individual animal. One of the most obvious is that moving in groups offers protection from predators. There is little chance of sneaking up on a very large group of birds without being spotted.

The larger the group of birds is, the less chance each individual has of being eaten, in this case the odds are much more in each birds favour! Here at Leighton Moss examples of this behaviour can be found across the reserve at the moment, with many of our winter visitors seeking safety within larger groups of feathered friends. Goldfinches and siskins often mix together as they feed on alder trees on the path to Lower hide and path to Tim Jackson hide. As berries drop to the ground, you may also be treated to close up views of these pretty little garden birds feeding in groups on the ground. Each finch is more likely to be comfortable feeding on the ground when surrounded by other small birds. Goldfinch by Richard Brooks (rspb-images.co.uk) A very large group of birds may also be able to confuse a predator through movement. For example, at Leighton Moss in the winter starlings perform a “murmeration” over the reedbed before dropping down to roost together for the night. They do this for other reasons than just avoiding getting eaten; by roosting altogether they are able to stay warm in the colder months when temperatures regularly drop below freezing at night.

This year the Leighton Moss starlings have mostly been roosting at Barrow Scout, one of our satellite reedbed sites. However, if you’re lucky you might catch them dancing over the main reserve at dusk in flocks of up to 10,000 so far this winter. As well as watching the memorising murmerations it’s also good to look for opportunists like marsh harriers , peregrines , sparrowhawks and even barn owls as they try pick off a quick meal before the starlings drop like bullets into the reeds. Starlings at dusk by David Mower Another very good reason to flock is food. The more eyes looking out for a good meal, the more likely each animal is to find one, particularly when your favourite food is berries or fruit. In winter it is common to see an increase in birds arriving from northern and eastern Europe. Redwings and fieldfares are members of the thrush family, like our common blackbird , and will travel to the UK in the winter from their breeding grounds in countries such as Sweden or Russia. The main reason for this amazing journey is food. Our climate is mild compared to northern Europe and therefore food is much easier to come by.

If you take a stroll past the Leighton Moss orchard this weekend you should hear the distinct chatter of fieldfare feasting on the apples and berries. Look out for them and redwings flying over head along the path to the boardwalk and causeway. For larger birds like geese, flocking in flight also offers a very clever benefit. By flying in formation each bird can shelter behind the one in front and so experiences less “drag” from air flow, saving valuable energy. We have lots of geese here on the reserve at present, and you will probably hear them before you see them! Noisy groups of greylag geese can be spotted moving between the main reedbed and surrounding farmer’s fields where they like to graze in winter. Greylag geese by David Mower It’s not just flocks of birds putting on a show for visitors this week. Bitterns have been especially active, with sightings of individuals at Lilian’s hide and Causeway hide. Marsh harriers have also been out and about, with two birds regularly hunting over the reeds from Lower hide and Causeway hide.

Water rails have also been spotted peeping out of the reed edges at Tim Jackson and Grisedale hides along with good numbers of snipe . There are still plenty of wildfowl numbers spread right across the reserve, particularly teals , widgeons , shovelers and gadwalls . Finally, our resident otters have been popping up across the reserve but have been most frequently seen from the Causeway, Lower and Lilian's hides. Birding for Beginners The UK is home to hundreds and hundreds of beautiful birds, charismatic mammals and colourful insects! What I love most about wildlife watching in the UK is that there is always something new to see and something new to learn… Our birding for Beginners event is a perfect way to kick start your bird and wildlife watching hobby, or simply a great way to learn more about the nature you love! The event runs over the autumn/winter period and takes place on the last Sunday of each month. With and 8 am start, the event starts in our reserve garden which is just alive with winter bird song. Our knowledgeable Volunteer, Andy Chapman, picks out the songs of blackbirds , blue tits , wrens , and goldfinches , and describes how we can identify for them for ourselves, with ease.

A singing wren by Sue Tranter (rspb-images.com). Early mornings at Leighton Moss are calm, quiet and simply serene- Andy leads us through this tranquil setting to the Skytower. On the way we are followed by our friendly resident robins , providing a great opportunity for us to see them up close, and for them to show off their cheeky characters! Lots to see from the Skytower by Fran Currie. The Skytower stands at nine meters high and gives amazing views of the reedbed- the largest reedbed in the North West of England. The views extend right down to the beautiful Morcambe Bay itself. This setting is perfect for becoming familiar with the many species of ducks that use the pools at Leighton Moss. Andy highlights each of the ducks, pintails , shovelers , mallards , wigeons , gadwalls , teals , and explains how we can identify them from each other by their different head and beak shapes, different sizes and the differing colours of their wing bars. A male pintail by Ben Hall (rspb-images.com). As we make our way to some of the reserve’s hides, Andy points out a range of species and gives tips on how to identify them from their interesting behaviours.

Siskins flock together and frequent alder trees; fieldfares like to full up on the berries of rowan and hawthorn trees and will often chase off encroaching blackbirds, and Cetti’s warblers will sing from low down in our willow trees in order to confuse their location and remain hidden! In addition to learning about the wonderful bird life at Leighton Moss, Andy also takes us to look out for otters at the causeway hide. Andy tells us how this pool is the deeper of the reserve’s pools and therefore makes a perfect spot for the otters to fish! A Leighton Moss otter by Richard Cousens. The event then finishes with a bacon or veggie sausage bap (gluten free option available) in our warm and friendly café! The baps our served with your choice of tea or bird friendly coffee! For more information on the next Birding for Beginners event, please visit our website . We do not run this event the last Sunday of December, as it falls in the holiday period. Speak soon, Mighty Morecambe!

Being a Visitor Experience Intern means I get to talk to visitors and nature lovers every day, updating you all with the amazing species we have out on the reserve and why Leighton Moss is so important to them. I love the role, and believe I have the best job ever, but it is always nice to venture out of the Visitor Centre and try my hand at something new… A few weeks back I joined our Visitor Operations Manager to learn all about the ringing study we carry out here at Leighton Moss. This month I joined our Assistant Warden, Nick Godden, on a WEBs count. WEBs stands for Wetland Bird Survey and monitors non-breeding waterbirds in the UK. The survey was established by one of our partners, the British Trust for Ornithology (BTO) , to understand more about population sizes, trends in numbers and distributions, and to identify important sites for waterbirds. Our wardening team carry out these counts every month in order to monitor the waterbirds that use Morecambe Bay. Waterbirds include any birds that rely on water bodies as their main habitat- so ducks, herons and waders. Assistant Warden, Nick Godden, counting wading birds at Bolton le Sands, by Alice Hadley.

In small teams, our wardens count the number of individual birds of all the present species, across a range of sites within the bay. This is no easy task, as thousands and thousands of wading birds often feed together in dense clusters, and lots of species of waders can look very similar during the winter period. The task requires lots of patience and very good identification skills. A flock of black-tailed godwits by Brian Salisbury. During my time with Nick, we saw a wide range of species, including lots of pintails , teals , gadwalls , wigeons , lapwings , redshanks , grey herons , goosanders , little egrets , snipe , greenshanks , grey plovers , golden plovers , ringed plovers , dunlins , knots , oyster catchers , great crested grebes , shelducks , red-breasted mergansers , eiders , great black-backed gulls , lesser black-backed gulls , black headed gulls , curlews , black-tailed godwits and bar-tailed godwits . We were even treated to a kingfisher and a twite that was in with a flock of goldfinches !

Phwoooarrrr…what a long list, right? Eye catching eiders by Zul Bhatia. What this list highlights is the sheer amount, and different species, of waterbirds that use Morcambe Bay as a feeding ground, and a home! Without this important area, their populations would suffer greatly, and so we see just how crucial it is that we protect these habitats. Surveys like WEBs have led to important areas for waterbirds within Morcambe Bay being classified as Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) and Special Protection Areas (SPAs) under European Legislation. One of our counting sites at Bolton le Sands by Alice Hadley. Nick informed me that one way a site can be designated as a SSSI is if one percent of a species’ UK population is present at the site. If one percent of the species’ global population is held at the site, then it can be designated as an SPA. Morcambe Bay has both SSSI and SPA status as it home to nationally and globally important populations of wading birds, such a knots. Knots and other waders by Andy Hay (rspb-images.com).

I thoroughly enjoyed my time with the wardening team and am yet again utterly amazed at how beautiful and important our special environment is! Speak soon, Winter is truly starting to set in here at Leighton Moss: the trees are barer and the air is cooler, but the birds are still plentiful and the reserve is still alive with wildlife! A wintry scene at the Moss by Alice Hadley. Large numbers of teals , shovelers , wigeons and gadwalls are feeding away at all of our pools, with pintails and goldeneyes regularly being spotted amongst the ranks. Up to five great white egrets can be seen stalking the edge of the reedbed along with our grey herons . A great white egret stalking its prey at the causeway pool by Richard Cousens. Our feeders at the hideout are packed with garden birds, with chaffinches , bluetits , great tits and coal tits popping back and forth to stock up on all important high energy food! The reserve garden is bustling with flocks of goldfinches , greenfinches and siskins , busily chattering away at the tree tops. Look out for busy siskins in our garden trees by Martin Kuchczynski.

Sightings of bitterns have been amazing this past week, with reports of sightings nearly every day! Our bitterns are best seen from the causeway and lower hides- be willing to put your patience to the test as you seek them out amongst the reeds, their camouflage is just perfect! Winter is the perfect time to see bitterns here in the UK, as an estimated 600 individuals join us from Northern Europe during this time. Bitterns do breed here in the UK, and more and more bitterns are starting to find suitable homes to raise their young each year. This hasn’t always been the case however- bitterns suffered very low populations toward the end of the twentieth century as their reedbed homes were given over to large scale agriculture. Ever since, the RSPB has worked hard to make sure that bitterns don’t lose their homes, and still have access to their all-important reedbed habitat across the UK, just like the reedbed we have here at Leighton Moss! Read more about bitten conservation and the efforts of the RSPB here . Bitterns can remain very well hidden and can be difficult to spot by Richard Cousens.

In addition to our wonderful bird life, we also have lots of wonderful wildlife on the reserve at the moment. Our otters have been putting on a great show, with visitors regularly reporting seeing them from causeway hide and Lilian’s hide! Watch out for them expertly fishing in these deeper pools! A stoat has been reporting dancing along the path at causeway hide and lower hide, and also on the path towards the Grisedale and Tim Jackson hides! These inquisitive creatures are great to watch, with their warm brown fur and twitching noses that eagerly sniff out their next meal. A stoat at lower hide by Martin Kuchczynski. The reserve is also teaming with lots of fantastic fungi at the moment. If you take a moment to stop and crouch down, you’ll be greeted with an array of interesting shapes, colours and patterns…and the perfect picture opportunity! Stag's horn fungus by Alice Hadley. If you would like to learn more about Leighton Moss’ bird life and spend a morning enjoying our wondrous wildlife, why not join us on our informative ‘ Birding for Beginners ’ guided walk?

Speak soon, American beauty As the drama of the recent presidential election unfolds across the pond, here at Leighton Moss we have had our own American visitor. In contrast to the republican and democratic campaigners, our guest from the US has quietly dabbled on the pools in front of lower hide for a couple of weeks now, barely drawing attention to its self. In fact, unless you knew it was there, you may well have glanced over the American wigeon and not given it a second thought. An impressive duck, the American wigeon has a number of distinguishing features. With an iridescent green eye mask and striking white head stripe, on close inspection it contrasts greatly with our more familiar Eurasian residents. However, with winter taking hold in Lancashire, an influx of wildfowl has provided our guest with perfect cover, much to my frustration as I sit in lower hide scanning the endless rafts of ducks. Look hard enough though, and like me you might just be able to pick out our traveller friend as it bobs in and out of the russet and grey shades of our resident wigeons .

A flock of wigeon coming in to land by David Kjaer At this time of year, you would normally expect to see this new world bird in many states across America. Breeding in the north west of the continent, the American wigeon will then migrate across country, settling on lakes and ponds as far south as central America until flying north again to breed in spring. Whilst unusual, there have been over 400 records of American wigeon in Britain, with some records noting groups of up to 13. They are however, more often found as individuals, skulking amongst groups of similar birds like our Leighton Moss visitor. Audubon , our Birdlife International partners, describe populations as “apparently stable” in America, with numbers increasing across the east and towards Canada. Whilst this is good news for the wigeon, across the Atlantic our counterpart conservation charity faces a huge challenge. With world wide wildlife populations struggling more than ever before the RSPB and our global partners have an imperitive to continue to do more to help them.

Eurasian wigeon by Sue Tranter Sat in lower hide as I watch a distant silhouette bob in and out of view I can’t help but marvel at how important our work with partners like Audobon is, particularly in light of our current uncertain political climate. Here at Leighton Moss we are giving nature a home to so many special creatures, many of which spend much of the year thousands of miles away. If we don’t work together, across regions, countries and continents then our battle for a world richer in nature would not be possible. For more information on our vital work with partners around the world, have a look at our international pages on the RSPB website. As well as this international rarity, there is also a huge amount of more common wildlife to view at Leighton Moss this November. As I have already described, we have welcomed a huge number of wildfowl with numbers of pintails , shovelers , teals , and of course wigeons continuing to build on the pools in front of causeway hide and lower hide.

Dabbling teal by Richard Cousens Marsh harriers are still regularly quartering the reeds on the hunt for vital sustenance in this cold snap, and visitors have enjoyed great views of them from Lilian’s hide this week. Those willing to stand the cold long enough to stay until dusk have also been treated to a beautiful barn owl hunting near Lilian’s hide. Spend any time in the sensory garden at the moment and you will notice a back ground chorus of chattering siskins . Huge flocks of this bright, energetic finch have been moving through the mature trees around the garden and skytower as well as along the path to Tim Jackson and Grisedale hides. Siskin in the sensory garden by Martin Kuchczynski Leighton Moss favourite; the bearded tit continues to perform well for hopeful folks, looking to catch a glimpse of them feeding from the grit trays. Groups are still visiting the trays daily and have also been seen erupting out of the reedbed in small flocks along the causeway. Great white egrets have been popping up right across the reserve this week, with around five individuals alongside over 100 little egrets .

Wading birds like redshanks , snipe and green sandpipers have also been spotted regularly at Tim Jackson and Grisedale hides, where the lower water levels are ideal for feeding. So whether you are here to see the unusual, or are simply happy with a stroll through the frosty reeds, why not pop into the visitor centre and find out more about how you can help the RSPB and our partners give nature a home?

Question: Which rare species of water bird has one of its few breeding sites at Leighton Moss in Lancashire?
Answer: BITTERN