Paramaribo, Suriname (1630 - ) | The Black Past: Remembered and Reclaimed Paramaribo, Suriname (1630 - ) Back to Online Encyclopedia Index "Image Ownership: Public Domain" Paramaribo is the largest city, chief port, and capital of Suriname , a country located on the north coast of South America and the continent's smallest nation. The city had a population of 250,000 people in 2014 who comprised about half the population of the entire country. Paramaribo was established on the River Suriname which is 15 km (9.3 miles) from the Atlantic Ocean. The city occupies an area of 180 square km, or 111.8 square miles, and has an elevation of five meters. Paramaribo has a tropical rainforest climate and it rains throughout most of the year. The history of Paramaribo began in 1603 when the Dutch founded the city as a trading post. The English were the first to establish a permanent settlement in the area in 1630. In 1650 Paramaribo became the capital of the English colony of Suriname.

The Dutch reclaimed control of the colony through The Treaty of Breda (1667) and Paramaribo became the capital of Dutch Guiana. Ironically the Dutch had the opportunity to reclaim New Netherlands (now New York ) which the British had seized in 1664, but chose instead to insist on control of Dutch Guiana because of its potential for sugar production. Both the Dutch and the English settlers established a plantation economy along the coastal region of Suriname that was fueled by enslaved labor from Africa . The main cash crops grown were cocoa, coffee, cotton, and sugarcane. In 1863 the Dutch abolished slavery in their overseas colonies but mandated a 10-year transition period before the freed people could travel beyond the plantations. In 1873 many of the former slaves settled in Paramaribo making it a predominantly black city. In 1975, when Suriname became an independent nation, Paramaribo was declared the capital. Due to the post-independence discovery of gold and oil and the rise in the price of bauxite, Paramaribo became a prosperous South American capital city. Paramaribo has numerous landmarks and festivals that reflect the area’s rich history and culture.

Independence Site, in the center of the city, memorializes the year of Suriname’s freedom from Dutch control. The ruins of Jodensavanne south of the city are on the site of the first significant Jewish settlement in the Western Hemisphere. In 1640 Jews fleeing the Spanish Inquisition created the colony which eventually embraced European and Brazilian Jews fleeing persecution. Pagara Estafette, celebrated on December 13, is the country’s most popular festival. It is highlighted by a huge street party, celebrations throughout the day, fireworks, concerts, and cultural activities. The population of Paramaribo is composed of people from many different ethnicities and origins. The Creoles and Maroons (descendants of African slaves) are about 38% of the population, East Indians (descendants of 19th century contract laborers from India) 28%, Indonesians , 14%. The remaining 20% are a variety of groups including people of Chinese , European, and indigenous descent. The official language is Dutch but many residents also speak Sranan Tongo which is a native creole language. Sources: Roman A.

Cybriwsky, "Paramaribo," Capital Cities around the World: An Encyclopedia of Geography, History, and Culture (Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO, 2013); "Paramaribo," Encyclopædia Britannica Online, ; "Paramaribo Map," Maps of the World, . Contributor: Paramaribo, Suriname: Tropical paradise - Telegraph South America Paramaribo, Suriname: Tropical paradise Nigel Tisdall visits Paramaribo in Suriname, an obscure haven that England swapped for a snow-prone North American outpost. Image 1 of 2 Suriname is the sort of country that attracts curious travellers who like obscure stamps in their passport Photo: Getty Women of Paramaribo celebrate the end of Ramadan Photo: Getty Nigel Tisdall Comments Sitting by the Suriname river at sunset, sipping a cool Parbo beer as the commuters of Paramaribo head for home in fleets of motorised pirogues, it seems appropriate to ponder the twists of history. Back in 1667, when English settlers from Barbados were colonising this humid corner of South America, a bizarre global swap took place.

Under the Treaty of Breda, which ended the Second Anglo-Dutch War, Charles II relinquished his claims to the Pacific island of Run and this remote tropical territory in exchange for a fledgling port on the Hudson river called Nieuw Amsterdam. The latter grew into New York, while Dutch Guiana – renamed the Republic of Suriname following independence in 1975 – became, well, what? A surprisingly happy backwater is one answer. Densely forested and veined with mighty rivers, Suriname is the sort of country that attracts curious travellers who like obscure stamps in their passports. With a lingering atmosphere of jungle expeditions and riverboat trading, it is a reminder of the days when travel was about Conradian wandering rather than the latest in-flight perk. Many visitors come here as part of an increasingly popular itinerary known as “The Three Guianas”, which also takes in Guyana to the north (where you can see what the British did with their equivalent chunk of rainforest), and Guyane (or French Guiana, where the French are still holding on). The legacy of Dutch rule is most apparent in Paramaribo, the capital.

Guilders may have given way to Surinamese dollars, but all official documents, road signs, maps and menus are in Dutch. Daily flights from Amsterdam bring a steady flow of blonde holidaymakers and students, while outlying districts such as Commewijne are laced with historic waterways and plantations that can be toured by bicycle. Related Articles Bolivia: Llama pizza and tons of salt 26 Jan 2008 The most venerable buildings in Paramaribo are constructed from flat red bricks shipped over as ballast in exchange for sugar, coffee, cocoa and tobacco grown on the surrounding coastal plains. A statue of Queen Wilhemina, the Netherlands’ longest-reigning monarch, still stands beside the toylike Fort Zeelandia, and the city’s remarkably preserved historic core – now a Unesco World Heritage Site – is one of the chief reasons to come here. Stroll down streets with names like Mr F H R Lim A Postraat, and you find a showy ensemble of white mansions from the early 19th century that were once owned by plantocrats and shipping merchants. Some are so frail they look like houses of cards that could simply blow away.

Others have been restored by banks and lawyers, or turned into boutique hotels such as La Petite Maison, built in 1821 with an airy wooden balcony looking out to the Suriname river. There are plans afoot to build a cruise ship terminal to welcome visitors to this “Old Town”, but part of me hopes this never happens. It is a delight to walk through Paramaribo’s historic streets, exploring the Palmentuin, a public park with a thousand palm trees, and gazing across the river at the whale?like hulk of Goslar, a German cargo ship sunk here in the Second World War. At the same time, Suriname’s colonial history has bequeathed it an extraordinary multicultural energy. A spicy mix of East Indian, Javanese, Creole, Maroon, Chinese, Jewish, Lebanese, Brazilian and European ethnic groups ensures a dazzling choice of cuisines and a market exploding with activity. My guide, Boikie – a Maroon from a family of 22 – suggested we look at some of the stalls that cater to Suriname’s Amerindian communities, their tables piled high with parrot feathers, calabashes, tiny bells, clay pipes and medicinal roots and leaves.

Such goods are a reminder that 80 per cent of this little-known country is still pristine rainforest – and enjoyed almost exclusively by Dutch travellers. That explains why Suriname likes to market itself as “The Beating Heart of the Amazon”, though it feels more like an exotic tattoo on its shoulder. Narrow your eyes in the evening rush hour, and Paramaribo’s bewildering babel of cultures is not so different from that of Manhattan. Getting there KLM (08705 074074; ) flies to Paramaribo via Amsterdam from Heathrow; a return in September costs from £790. Steppes Travel (01285 885333; ) offers tailor-made packages, from £1,595 per person for three nights in September, including flights from London, transfers, accommodation with breakfast, and guided tours of Paramaribo and Commewijne. Trips to neighbouring Guyana and French Guiana can also be arranged. Further information September to November is the dry season. Visas are required; contact the Honorary Consul for the Republic of Suriname in the UK (07768 196326).

South American Handbook 2008 (Footprint, £19.99) covers the country; also visit . Paramaribo | Article about Paramaribo by The Free Dictionary Paramaribo | Article about Paramaribo by The Free Dictionary Also found in: Dictionary , Thesaurus , Wikipedia . Paramaribo (păr'əmăr`ĭbō), city (1996 pop. 222,843), capital of Suriname, on the Suriname River, c.10 mi (16 km) from the Atlantic Ocean. It exports bauxite, sugarcane, rice, cacao, coffee, rum, and tropical woods. Manufactures include cement, paint, margarine, and beer. Paramaribo has a museum, a cathedral, and canals that are reminiscent of the Netherlands. It is connected with the interior by a single railroad. The area was settled by the British from Barbados in 1630, and in 1650 the city became the capital of the new English colony. Paramaribo changed hands often between the British and Dutch but finally came under Dutch rule in 1815.

The inhabitants are chiefly of Asian Indian, indigenous, African, and Dutch descent. Paramaribo a city and the capital of Surinam. Population, 102,300 (1971). The country’s main port, Paramaribo is situated on the left bank of the Surinam River, 20 km from where the Surinam empties into the Atlantic Ocean. It is a commercial center, with food-processing (cocoa butter), woodworking, and other industries. Exports include rice, citrus fruits, bananas, shrimp, wood, and sugar. There is an aluminum plant near the city. Paramaribo the capital and chief port of Surinam, 27 km (17 miles) from the Atlantic on the Surinam River: the only large town in the country. Pop.: 261 000 (2005 est.) Paramaribo - definition of Paramaribo by The Free Dictionary Paramaribo - definition of Paramaribo by The Free Dictionary Also found in: Thesaurus , Encyclopedia , Wikipedia .

Par·a·mar·i·bo (păr′ə-măr′ə-bō′) The capital and largest city of Suriname, on the Suriname River near its mouth on the Atlantic Ocean. Settled by the British from Barbados in the 1630s, it came under Dutch rule in 1815. Paramaribo (ˌpærəˈmærɪˌbəʊ; Dutch paːraːˈmaːriːboː) n (Placename) the capital and chief port of Surinam, 27 km (17 miles) from the Atlantic on the Surinam River: the only large town in the country. Pop: 261 000 (2005 est) Par•a•mar•i•bo (ˌpær əˈmær əˌboʊ) a seaport in and the capital of Suriname. 110,867. ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend: Want to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us , add a link to this page, or visit the webmaster's page for free fun content .

Link to this page: Surinamese References in periodicals archive ? In summer 2015, Liebherr delivered its first mobile harbour crane to the Port of Paramaribo which allows for more flexibility in cargo handling. Holmstrom named as new US CG in Jeddah Sandwiched between Guyana and the French Guyana, it's a quick, four-plus hours' flight from Miami airport into the capital, Paramaribo. PPG to build brands in Mexico & region La selection algerienne militaire de marathon s'est adjuge la 3e place par equipes au 45e championnat du monde du Conseil international du sport militaire (CISM) organise du 19 au 24 novembre a Paramaribo (Suriname), a-t-on appris, hier, aupres du service communication du ministere de la Defense nationale. Arrest of Suriname leader's son unleashes debate This makes them vulnerable to treetop predators such as jaguars and anacondas, and puts them at particular risk when development pushes them onto increasingly smaller parcels of jungle landscape known as "jungle islands," which is happening constantly in and around the nation's capital city, Paramaribo.

Copyright © 2003-2017 Farlex, Inc Disclaimer All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. Suriname: Maps, History, Geography, Government, Culture, Facts, Guide & Travel/Holidays/Cities Former Dictator Bouterse Returns to Power Geography Suriname lies on the northeast coast of South America, with Guyana to the west, French Guiana to the east, and Brazil to the south. It is about one-tenth larger than Michigan. The principal rivers are the Corantijn on the Guyana border, the Marowijne in the east, and the Suriname, on which the capital city of Paramaribo is situated. Government Constitutional democracy. History Suriname's earliest inhabitants were the Surinen Indians, after whom the country is named. By the 16th century they had been supplanted by other South American Indians.

Spain explored Suriname in 1593, but by 1602 the Dutch began to settle the land, followed by the English. The English transferred sovereignty to the Dutch in 1667 (the Treaty of Breda) in exchange for New Amsterdam (New York). Colonization was confined to a narrow coastal strip, and until the abolition of slavery in 1863, African slaves furnished the labor for the coffee and sugarcane plantations. Escaped African slaves fled into the interior, reconstituted their western African culture, and came to be called “Bush Negroes” by the Dutch. After 1870, East Indian laborers were imported from British India and Javanese from the Dutch East Indies. Known as Dutch Guiana, the colony was integrated into the kingdom of the Netherlands in 1948. Two years later Dutch Guiana was granted home rule, except for foreign affairs and defense. After race rioting over unemployment and inflation, the Netherlands granted Suriname complete independence on Nov. 25, 1975. A coup d'état in 1980 brought military rule.

During much of the 1980s, Suriname was under the repressive control of Lieut. Col. Dési Bouterse. The Netherlands stopped all aid in 1982 when Suriname soldiers killed 15 journalists, politicians, lawyers, and union officials. Defense spending increased significantly, and the economy suffered. A guerrilla insurgency by the Jungle Commando (a Bush Negro guerrilla group) threatened to destabilize the country and was harshly suppressed by Bouterse. Free elections were held on May 25, 1991, depriving the military of much of its political power. In 1992 a peace treaty was signed between the government and several guerrilla groups. In March 1997, the president announced new economic measures, including eliminating import tariffs on most basic goods, coupled with strict price controls. Later that year, the Netherlands said it would prosecute Bouterse for cocaine trafficking. Public discontent over the 70% inflation rate prompted President Jules Wijdenbosch to hold elections in May 2000, a year ahead of schedule.

The New Front for Democracy and Development, a coalition led by former president Ronald Venetiaan, won the election. Venetiaan was reelected in Aug. 2005. In May 2006, torrential flooding left more than 20,000 homeless. In July 2007, a United Nations tribunal settled a long-simmering maritime dispute between Suriname and Guyana. The UN redrew the maritime border to give both countries access to an area potentially rich in oil deposits. Paramaribo, Suriname - definition of Paramaribo, Suriname by The Free Dictionary Paramaribo, Suriname - definition of Paramaribo, Suriname by The Free Dictionary Also found in: Thesaurus , Encyclopedia , Wikipedia . Par·a·mar·i·bo (păr′ə-măr′ə-bō′) The capital and largest city of Suriname, on the Suriname River near its mouth on the Atlantic Ocean. Settled by the British from Barbados in the 1630s, it came under Dutch rule in 1815.

Paramaribo (ˌpærəˈmærɪˌbəʊ; Dutch paːraːˈmaːriːboː) n (Placename) the capital and chief port of Surinam, 27 km (17 miles) from the Atlantic on the Surinam River: the only large town in the country. Pop: 261 000 (2005 est) Par•a•mar•i•bo (ˌpær əˈmær əˌboʊ) a seaport in and the capital of Suriname. 110,867. ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend: Want to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us , add a link to this page, or visit the webmaster's page for free fun content . Link to this page: Surinamese References in periodicals archive ?

The objective of this Technical Cooperation (TC) is to improve the sustainability and quality of life of the residents of Paramaribo, Suriname through the implementation of the Emerging and Sustainable Cities Initiative (ESCI) ESCI s regular program Copyright © 2003-2017 Farlex, Inc Disclaimer All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. Suriname Map / Geography of Suriname / Map of Suriname - Worldatlas.com Print this map Arawak and Carib Indians lived on the northern edges of South America for centuries. In 1498, the Spanish explorer, Alonso de Ojeda (accompanying Columbus on his second voyage to the New World) is generally considered the first European to discover what is now called Suriname.

Dutch settlement on the continent began in the early 17th century at the mouths of several rivers between present-day Georgetown, Guyana - and Cayenne, French Guiana ; with Suriname becoming a Dutch colony in 1667. Even though the English briefly held the land, it was the Dutch that controlled and influenced Suriname for almost 300 years. Over time, the Dutch colonial plantations began to decline, as the distant Dutch government was supplying less financial support to its colony. In the early 20th century - a turn around - when the American firm ALCOA invested in the indigenous bauxite deposits, and Suriname's economy surged, and it became the world's leading supplier of same. Later in the century, on the long road to independence, Suriname became an autonomous part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands , and finally gained independence on November 25, 1975. Five years later the civilian government was replaced by a military regime that soon declared Suriname a socialist republic. It continued to rule through a succession of nominally civilian administrations until 1987, when international pressure finally forced a democratic election.

In 1989, the military replaced (overthrew) the civilian government, but a democratically-elected government returned to power in 1991, and remains to this day. See Also Google Map of Paramaribo, Suriname - Nations Online Project ___ Satellite View and Map of the City of Paramaribo, Suriname About Paramaribo Satellite view is showing Paramaribo, largest city, chief port and the national capital of Suriname , located in Suriname's north at the Suriname River, at the coast to the Atlantic Ocean. The district of Paramaribo is the most populated place in Suriname and is characterized by its historical heritage. The city was a former Dutch colonial town (from the 17th until the 18th centuries). The original and highly distinctive street plan of the historic center remains intact. Today the Historic Inner City of Paramaribo is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The city is home to Fort Zeelandia, a fortress built by British colonists in 1651. Other buildings and landmarks are St.

Peter and Paul Cathedral, the Presidential Palace, the Ministry of Finance, the Court of Justice, the Waterfront with the Central Market, the Palm Garden, the Independence Square, and two cinemas, until now, the only motion-picture theaters in the country. Paramaribo has a population of less than 245,000 inhabitants (2012). Official language is Dutch. The map shows a city map of Paramaribo with expressways, main roads and streets. Zoom out to find the location of Paramaribo-Zanderij International Airport ( IATA code : PBM) about 45 km (28 mi) south of the city. To find a location use the form below. St. Peter and Paul Cathedral, a wooden Roman Catholic church, the biggest wooden structure in the Western Hemisphere, located in the center of Paramaribo. Image: © UNESCO, Ron Van Oers Bookmark/share this page To find a location type: street or place, city, optional: state, country. Local Time Suriname: Map Help [ show ] to pan the map click on the respective arrow on the pan button or click on the map and move your mouse/pointer to drag the map around (pan).

to Zoom in +, or Zoom out – use the zoom buttons; or double click on the map to zoom in. Map Type Control Buttons; To switch between various map types click on this buttons: Click the Map button for a street map, this button holds the option for Terrain, it displays a physical map with topographical details. Click the Satellite for a satellite image; with the option to switch Labels (names, borders, roads, business, etc.) on and off, for a combination of satellite image and street map. The "Pegman" symbol offers the switch to Google's street view, the 360-degree, panoramic street-level imagery. To enjoy street views, grab pegman with your cursor and hoover over the map, when street view is available parts of the map will change to blue, drop pegman there and you might have a lot of fun within unimaginable boring landscapes. One World - Nations Online .:. let's care for this planet Made to improve cross-cultural understanding, global awareness, and cultivating a cosmopolitan consciousness. Suriname - South America - YouTube Suriname - South America Want to watch this again later? Sign in to add this video to a playlist. Need to report the video? Sign in to report inappropriate content.

Rating is available when the video has been rented. This feature is not available right now. Please try again later. Uploaded on Feb 22, 2008 A video about the South American country Suriname. The video shows some pictures of this multicultural, multireligious, former Dutch and gorgeous country! Suriname excist out of one-third untouched Amazon rain forest. The song is from Juan Luis Guerra - La travesia. Video made by vikash2000. Category Suriname travel guide - Wikitravel Understand[ edit ] IMPORTANT: at the moment (05/2016) Suriname has a problem with Inflation. Bring USD or EUR to change on the street for better rates! Most of the ATM's only accept Mastercard. VISA only works on Republic bank ATM. These once are rare. Climate[ edit ] Tropical; moderated by trade winds; yearly rain average 2200 mm. There are 2 dry seasons (February to March, August to November) and 2 rainy seasons (December to January, April to August). November is the generally the hottest month.

Terrain[ edit ] Mostly rolling hills, rising towards maximum of around 1000 meters in the south; narrow coastal plain with mangrove swamps. Mostly tropical rain forest; great diversity of flora and fauna that is in excellent condition, though is increasingly threatened by new development. Elevation extremes History[ edit ] Independence from the Netherlands was granted in 1975. Five years later the civilian government was replaced by a military regime that soon declared a socialist republic. It continued to rule through a succession of nominally civilian administrations until 1987, when internal and international pressure finally forced a democratic election. In 1989, the military overthrew the civilian government, but a democratically-elected government returned to power in 1991. Get in[ edit ] If you want to visit Suriname and you are not a citizen of one of the following countries, you have to ensure that your visa papers are in order. If you want to apply for a visa please contact one of the Suriname Consulates listed in Contact.

Citizens of the following countries do not need a visa to enter Suriname: Antigua and Barbuda , Bahamas , Barbados , Belize , Brazil , Chile , Costa Rica (for holders of diplomatic and official passports only), Colombia (for holders of diplomatic and official passports only), Cuba (for holders of diplomatic and official passports only), Dominica , Philippines , Gambia , Guyana , Grenada , Hong Kong , Israel , Jamaica , Japan , Malaysia , Montserrat , Netherlands Antilles , Saint Kitts and Nevis , Saint Lucia , Saint Vincent and the Grenadines , Singapore , South Korea , Trinidad and Tobago , Venezuela (for holders of diplomatic and official passports only). Note that in most cases you will receive a single-entrance visa. So you only will be able to enter Suriname one time with that visa. In most cases this is no issue, but it can become an issue if you want to combine your trip to Suriname with a visit to for instance Guyana or French-Guiana. As of december 2010 single entry was 45USD and multiple entry 50USD in Georgetown for EU citizens. When you arrive in Suriname it is important that you inform the authorities where you are staying.

Therefore you must go to the foreigners registration office in the 'Nieuwe Haven' within a week after your arrival. The customs-official will remind you of this. New rules april 2015. All Europen union countries can get the tourist card on arrival . As of November 2011 citizens of the following countries can obtain a single entry 90 day tourist card for $25USD or €20 (cash) at The Johan Adolf Pengel International Airport, at Schiphol Amsterdam airport (two hours before scheduled flights to Paramaribo) and at embassies of Surinam in Georgetown (Guyana) and Cayenne (French Guyana): Netherlands , Belgium , Bolivia , Canada , Chile , France , Germany , Norway , Paraguay , Peru , United States of America , United Kingdom , Uruguay , Venezuela . See The Suriname Embassy in The Hague [1] for more details. By plane[ edit ] Johan Adolf Pengel International Airport[ edit ] ( IATA : PBM, ICAO : SMJP) Formerly called Zanderij International Airport, it is located 45km south of Paramaribo. From Amsterdam you can get the daily KLM flight.

Surinam Airways [2] also offers flights from Amsterdam and various caribbean destinations. From the United States, airline service is available via Surinam Airways and Caribbean Airlines [3] , with a stopover in Trinidad. Besides the daily connection to the Netherlands , there are weekly direct flights to Suriname from Trinidad , Brazil ( Belem ), and Curacao . From there you can take the taxi or bus into town. A taxi (if private one) will cost around 80SRD. However, prices will vary between drivers. Make sure to arrange and set a price with the driver before going anywhere. in June 2014 a taxi from the city to the airport cost 150 SRD (if taken from the street up to 200 SRD). A (tourist) bus service cost 60 SRD or 15€ if you prefer to pay in €. This bus will pick you up at your guesthouse or hotel. The local bus cost 2,15 SRD, but is not reliable if you want to arrive at the airport in time. It leaves from the bus station at Heiligenweg in the center of Paramaribo.

Zorg-en-Hoop Airfield[ edit ] ( IATA : ORG, ICAO : SMZO) A small airfield located further from Paramaribo which is for a few private charter companies and primarily local/domestic flights. The following companies have a few daily flights from/to Ogle Aerodome in Georgetown_(Guyana) : Gum Air, Doekhieweg 03, Zorg-en-Hoop Airport, Paramaribo, Suriname, ☎ +597 433830 ( info@gumair.com , fax: +597 491740), [4] . M-Sa. edit Trans Guyana Airways (TGA), Ogle Aerodome, Ogle, East Coast Demerara, Guyana, ☎ 592-222-2525 ( commercial@transguyana.net ), [5] . M-Sa. edit By train[ edit ] There are currently no trains in Suriname, however a plan has been announced to reopen the line between Onverwacht and Paramaribo Central Station.

The completion date for phase one is hoped to be 2016 and the intention is for the line to be extended onto Paramaribo Adolf Pengel Airport. By car[ edit ] Guyana has road access to Suriname. In Guyana, Georgetown inquire in for mini-buses traveling to Suriname. Note that entering Suriname, Nieuw Nickerie by water travel from in Guyana is illegal. Buses leave Georgetown for the Surinamese border daily. Ask for Berbice car park. In the west(Guyana-Suriname border) there's a regular river ferry between Guyana and Suriname. There's a possibility of traveling from French Guiana by car (there a small car ferry between Suriname and French Guiana). In the east there are small boats and small ferry between Albina (Suriname) and St. Laurent ( French Guiana ) The price is usually around SRD 10,- or €5,- p.p. By bus[ edit ] For around SRD 30,- or €10,- you can take the bus from Albina (bordering French Guiana ) to Paramaribo.

From Georgetown , Guyana , take minibus #63a to Moleson Creek in eastern Guyana just across the river from Suriname. Ferries between the Guyanese and Surinamese sides of the river depart at 9am and 1pm. Minibuses typically depart Georgetown at 4am to arrive in time for the 9am ferry. The cost is approximately $US15 to the border however tickets for the whole trip through to Paramaribo are available for approximately $US30 - $US35. Ask at hotels for the numbers of drivers who will pick passengers up from their residences/hotels in Georgetown between 4:00am - 4:30am. There are also a number of drivers who depart Georgetown to meet the 1pm ferry although these are less common. Travelers will need to arrive at the border at least one hour before the scheduled departure to clear customs which is open from 6:30am - 8:00am for the 9am departure and 10:30am - noon for the 1pm departure. A one way fare costs approximately circa $US 10 payable in local currency.

The actual ferry ride takes about 30 minutes. From there you can get a minibus into Paramaribo. Again the trip takes at least 3 hrs and costs ~US$15. It is better to change GYD to SRD on the Guyanese side of the border where rates are more competitive. Opportunities to change money on the Surinamese side of the border are seemingly scarce and those desperate to change GYD there must be willing to accept a circa 20% loss in value upon exchange as opposed to circa 10% on the Guyanese side. Money changers typically only deal in GYD and SRD (US dollars or Euros are scarce). By boat[ edit ] In the east there are small boats and small ferry between Albina (Suriname) and St. Laurent ( French Guiana ) The price is usually around SRD 10,- or €5,- p.p. In the west there's a regular river ferry between Guyana and Suriname. Most minibuses from Georgetown and Paramaribo make sure they arrive in time for catching the 11 AM ferry. However there are ferries during the day (depending on traffic).

The return fare is 68 SRD (15€) and valid for a period of 21 days. Most minibuses do not cross the Corantijn river, though this would be possible as the ferry carries private vehicles. Get around[ edit ] Since not many tourists visit Suriname yet and the inner-land is not within easy reach, the expenses of travel are higher than you might expect. Tourist attractions can be more expensive than in Europe or the United States. It is expected that this will change in future since there is an annual increase visible in foreign tourists, creating the necessity of working on better roads as well as other ways of cheaper transportation. The best way to go around in Suriname is by boat or car. There are not that many roads going into the country. At every riverbank you can charter boats at reasonable prices. It is wise to travel with a tour guide. It is also an option to rent a car, although some rental companies don't allow you to go into the forest with their cars. Always rent a four-wheel drive. Suriname traffic drives at the left side of the road. Alternatively you can travel by bus.

Most places of some significance are linked by a system of minibuses that are privately as well as state owned. The national bus company's website . Their reputation is 'cheap and slow'. By air[ edit ] There are two local airlines providing private connections with the innerland. Bluewing Airlines [6] and Gumair [7] . Talk[ edit ] Dutch is the sole official language, and is the language of education, government, business, and the media. Over 60% of the population speaks Dutch as a mother tongue, and most of the rest speak it as a second language. Only in the interior of Suriname is Dutch seldom spoken. Sranang Tongo - an English creole language - is the native language of Creoles and much of the younger population, and is often used as a lingua franca between different ethnic groups. It was suppressed by the Dutch for many years, but it is now the most widely used language in Suriname other than Dutch. It was previously called nengre or negerengels (Dutch, "Negro English"). There is very little written material in Sranang Tongo. It is not too hard to learn.

Other languages spoken in Suriname include Sarnami (a dialect of Bhojpuri), Javanese and Chinese (Mandarin, Hakka and Cantonese). Most locals in Paramaribo speak English to varying degrees of fluency. English usage in rural areas is less common. See[ edit ][ add listing ] With almost a third of the country being declared national reserves, Suriname's main tourist attraction are its vast natural lands and the diversity of flora and fauna in them. Head to the beaches of Galibi and Albina to witness the impressive breeding process of large Leatherback sea turtles, or book a helicopter ride to one of the more remote beaches to see the same, with fewer people around. Spot river dolphins on the way and see the typical mangrove forests between the ocean and the rain forests. The Amazon rain forests cover most of the Surinam surface and is home to thousands of birds, reptiles, monkeys and even a handful of jaguars. As tourism develops, guided tours and resorts in the heart of the jungle are popping up and make a comfortable option if you want to spend a few days spotting wildlife or plants, including the rubber tree, spike-footed palms, plenty of orchids and cactusses.

Daytrips are an option too. The Central Suriname Nature Reserve is the most popular of the reserves and is home to the Raleigh waterfalls and mount Voltzberg. Brownsberg Nature Park is home to one of the largest man-made lakes in the world: the Brokopondo Reservoir. Visit Tonka Island to see the eco-tourism project that Saramaccaner Maroons have set up there. Maroon and Amerindian villages are found deep in the forests, but many of them also lie on the riverbanks. A boat trip down the Marowijne river, with French Guyana just on the other side, is a great way to see the best of the forest, visit some villages and and do some border hopping on the go. For a less adventurous day, try swimming in Cola Creek , a black water (Blaka Watra) recreational park some 50 km from Paramaribo and popular with Suriname families. On the way back, make sure to stop at the Jodensavanne (Jews savanna), where the Jews were allowed to settle in the 17th century. Now, only the ruins at this important historic place remind of those days.

Paramaribo itself is a pleasant place and its historic inner center is a Unesco World Heritage sight. The capital has many characteristics of a large village community and although there are few real landmarks and sights, is a nice place to spend some time. Linger on the Waterkant, the water side street with its old wooden, colonial houses and grab a bite from one of the food stands there. Go shopping at the Central Market and gaze at the Jules Wijdenboschbrug. Stroll to Fort Zeelandia, through the Palm tree garden and the Independence square. Make sure to include the Roman Catholic Saint Peter and Paul Cathedral in your walk, since it is the largest wooden building in South America. Former plantations will take you back to colonial times, when coffee and sugar where produced here. Some of the plantation houses have been renovated, and a few are even in use to make coffee and dry shrimp. Bike through the quiet and green area, between the banana plants, to visit former plantations with names like Einde Rust (End of Rest), Worsteling Jacobs (Struggle Jacobs), Zorgvliet and Zeldenrust (Rarely Rest).

Peperpot (Pepper pot) not far from Paramaribo on the other side of the Wijdenbosch bridge even has a 3,5 km trail with signs and explanations about what you see (entry 18 SRD). You will much enjoy the entertainment there like music and watching Association Football. Surinamese songs are called "pokoes" in Sranang Tongo. They have a great variety of music, because of the different cultures. Central Suriname Nature Reserve[ edit ] The Central Suriname Nature Reserve (CSNR) protects some of the most remote, ancient, and pristine wilderness on Earth. It comprises more than 1.6 million hectares of primary tropical forest. The Reserve forms a corridor linking the three most important protected areas in central Suriname: the Raleighvallen Nature reserve in the north, and the Tafelberg and Eilerts de Hann Gebergte Nature Reserves in the central and southern portion of the corridor. The area —an area the size of New Jersey— protects the watershed of one of Suriname's most important river systems, the Coppename River, where there are countless varieties of flora and fauna, many of them endemic.

The Raleighvallen Nature Reserve is one of the most important protected areas in South America. Vegetation there consists mostly of moist highland forest, the same forest that covers approximately 80 percent of Suriname. The Tafelberg Nature Reserve is in a remote area that includes the geographic center of suriname. This area is made up of primary rainforest and savanna ecosystems. The Eilerts de Hann Gebergte Nature Reserve has no human populations living within or around its boundaries. This reserve includes parts of the Eilerts de Hann Gebergte mountain range and is made up of primary tropical rain forest and savanna ecosystems. Since there has been very little exploration in this Reserve, very little is known about is flora and fauna. The Central Suriname Nature Reserve is an important precendent in protecting large blocks of undisturbed tropical wilderness. But it is only a first step. The challenge for Conservation International and its funding partners is to continue these efforts to protect the ecological viability of the world's last remaining tropical wilderness areas.

Conservation International has been active in Suriname since 1991, using an integrated approach that draws on both the knowledge and expertise of highly trained Surinamese conservationists as well as CI's on-the-ground experience in twenty-two other countries of the world. Rather than sell the country's forests to the highest-bidding timber companies, the Surinamese government made a commitment in 1998 to protect the forests and explore the long-term economic benefits of sustainable development and ecotourism. Conservation International (CI) joined Suriname to help design, fund, and promote this effort to carefully blend biodiversity conservation and economic opportunity. Seven years later, the uniquely constructed tourist facilities on Foengoe Island—tucked neatly within the CSNR—are poised to become a premier destination for ecotourism in the Guayana Shield, the massive, two billion-year-old geological formation that underlies five countries in northeastern South America. Raleighvallen Nature Reserve[ edit ] This nature reserve has an area of 78,170 ha and is situated along the Coppename River.

It can be reached by airplane (less than an hour) or by car (120 mi) to be followed by a 3-4 hour boat ride. The reserve headquarters and the tourist lodges are located on Fungo Island in the middle of the Coppename River. Raleighvallen (Raleigh Falls) is the name for the extensive set of rapids near Fungo Island in the upper Coppename River. The reserve is internationally known as a bird and monkey paradise. You'll see toucans, macaws and parrots and 400 other species. Hanging from the tree branches on and around Fungo Island you'll notice the pendulum-shaped nests of the weaver birds (oropendulas) which are large, colonial nesting birds with yellow outer feathers. These nests can be close to a meter long. Another interesting feature is the Voltzberg. This granite sugarloaf mountain can be reached on foot in about three hours by jungle trail from Foengoe Island. The Voltzberg rises about 150 m (375 ft) above the forest canopy. The night can be spent in a hammock in a simple jungle camp at the base of the mountain.

During the night you will be surrounded by the sounds of monkeys, tree frogs, and other creatures from the tropical rainforest. The reserve is also the home of the spectacular and rare cock-of-the-rock (Rupicola rupicola). There is the possibility, as well, of encountering deer, tortoises, tinamous, and several species of monkey on the 7 km (one-way) hike to the mountain. The trail is good but the damp climate of the rainforest, and the steep climb up the Volzberg, make it a heavy trip, especially for the out-of-shape hiker. Brownsberg[ edit ] This park is situated 130 km (90 mi) south of Paramaribo, and can easily be reached by car. The park headquarters and tourist bungalow/lodges are situated on the cool, 500 m (1500 ft) high Mazaroni Plateau. At several places on the plateau there is a beautiful view over the Brokopondo Reservoir. And trails lead to creeks, waterfalls and lookouts, giving spectacular panoramic views of the interior. Except for the park staff, there is no permanent habitation in the park itself.

The Brownsberg is known for its rich flora and fauna. The Brownsberg is also a paradise for birdwatchers. Of the 650 birds known for Suriname, more than 200 can be found here. Some of the birds are rarely seen because they live in the forest canopy, although their songs and whistling are heard regularly. Irenevallen is a waterfall of about 10 m high in the Brownskreek. It is about an hour's walk from park headquarters. After a heavy rain it is wonderful to stand under this natural shower. Witikreek is a secluded rushing stream at the foot of the Brownsberg. You can walk to it in about a two-hour downhill hike. Once there you can swim, nap in a hammock, and have a picnic. Galibi Nature Reserve[ edit ] Galibi Nature Reserve is world famous as a nesting site for endangered sea turtles. Four species come ashore to lay their eggs between February and August. The nearby Amerindian villages of Christiannkondre and Langemankondre can also be visited, giving you an opportunity to purchase Carib indian artwork. This is a wonderful place to relax for a few days.

Here are undisturbed sea turtle nesting beaches, where you have the best chance to observe different species of turtles: the green sea turtle (Chelonia mydas), the leatherback (Dermochelys coriacea), and the olive ridley (Lepidochelys olivacea). Eilanti Beach is the only beach where mass nesting aggregations (arribadas) of the olive ridley are known to have occurred in the Atlantic region. The hawksbill (Eretmochelys imbricata) nests only sporadically in Suriname with rarely more than twenty-five nests per year for all of Suriname. The Galibi Nature Reserve is situated in the Northeast corner of Suriname, at the mouth of the Marowijne River, bordering French Guiana. Because the saline oceanic Guiana Current and the freshwater flow of the Marowijne River collide along the east and north borders of the reserve, it is exposed to many different environmental factors. This results in a great biological diversity characterized by the Suriname coast. The Galibi reserve and the nearby Amerinidan villages are accessible only by boat, about 1 1/2 hours downstream from the drop in point, Albina.

The villagers are allowed to use the reserve for fishing, hunting, plant collecting and small-scale agricultural activities. Upper Surinam river[ edit ] This is the most easily accessible way to go far inland. The road south from Paramaribo branches off just before Brownsberg to the south of the Brokopondo Lake. This branch is as of 2010 still under the process of being surfaced. It ends at Atjoni, where the Upper Surinam river begins and where many boats can be found around noon to take you upstream. These regular boats go as far south as Djuumu, where the river branches into Gran Rio and Pikin Rio. In between, the river is littered with guesthouses, way too many of them, so there is plenty of choice and there is generally no need to book ahead. The culture here is quite different from the coast and misunderstandings are to be expected. For example, a surgarge on the agreed price is often added upon leaving for use of the kitchen. So make sure beforehand if this is the case.

And since that can be a relatively high surcharge (eg 10 srd on top of 40 srd for the room), it might be advisible to bring your own cooker. Also, an improptu forest walk with the owner can later turn out to cost 100 srd. On the other hand, if you go paddling in a dugout you are not likely to be charged for that (although it never hurts to ask). And one traveller wasn't even charged anything when during such a trip he ran the boat onto a rock, resulting in a total-loss. Nature Resort Kabalebo[ edit ] Kabalebo Nature Resort lies in the unspoiled west of Suriname. This area is completely uninhabited, allowing one to rightfully speak of "untouched nature". Within a circumference of hundreds of kilometers, you will see nothing except for the flora and fauna of the splendid Amazon rain forest. Where playful monkeys leap through the treetops, the colorful parrots glide above your head and unusual fish leap and quickly swim away down a secluded creek... Besides the numerous unusual birds, colorful butterflies and many dazzling types of fish, you may also come across a member of the cat family, the jaguar.

You may spend hours on exploratory trips together with your guide. But you may also see many animals even if you decide to remain in the vicinity of the lodge. Javanese[ edit ] Although Indonesian food might be appropriate, the Indonesian people we have in Suriname are mostly if not all from the island Java. And Java has its own cuisine distinct from the rest of Indonesian food. Furthermore as you might have guessed the food has evolved to a more Surinamese culture and is thus (very) different from food you'd find in Java. Nevertheless it tastes great and you should try it. The most popular places where you would find such food is in 'warung's' Lelydorp on your way from the airport to Paramaribo , or Blauwgrond in Paramaribo, and since recently near the bridge in Commewijne . Chinese[ edit ] Chinese food tastes great everywhere in the world. Suriname is no exception. Good restaurants can be found in Paramaribo Also try visiting the Chinese market on Sunday and many of their Dim Sum restaurants East-Indian[ edit ] East Indian food is less spicy compared to original Indian food, but still a well appreciated meal.

Drink[ edit ][ add listing ] Suriname wouldn't be the tropical paradise it is without its a wide variety of great fruit juices. Even the well known orange juice is a sensational taste, but do not hesitate to try great tropical fruits like passion fruit (known locally as 'markoesa') or soursap, better known as Guanábana (locally known as 'zuurzak'). Since locals have an appetite for sweet, sugar is added to most juices you buy in bottles. For pure juice it is best to ask for fresh made juice. The Javanese have a pink (and occasionally green) colored drink called dawet, which consists of coconut milk. Try to get a local 'east-indian' to make you a glass of lassi if you have the chance. Alcohol[ edit ] Beer: Try the local 'Parbo-beer', which when comes in 1 liter bottles is called a 'djogo'. In 2008 Suriname finally got Parbo beer in a can, which was somewhat of a major event in the country. Guinness is a popular import beer, and for that reason Parbo also brews a very decent own stout variant: Parbo Stout.

Of course imported beer is also available. Rum: Borgoe and Black Cat. Sleep[ edit ][ add listing ] There are several good hostels and guest-houses available in Paramaribo and Nickerie . See the appropriate page for more information. When going into the rainforest it is best to buy a hammock in Paramaribo. Some guest houses in the forest provide hammocks, but these tend to be less hygenic, since washing machines are not available in the forest. Learn[ edit ] The University of Suriname Universiteit van Suriname [8] However, it should be noted that students wishes to pursue education here must have a working knowledge of Dutch as classes are only instructed in Dutch. Work[ edit ] Working as a foreigner in Suriname without a work permit is illegal, though granted, there is not much of a force to stop you. However, relations do exist between the Netherlands and Suriname for work exchange programs and extra labour, especially those of skilled classes. Stay safe[ edit ] If you are concerned about safety try to avoid venturing at night alone. Try using a bike when possible.

When in Paramaribo at night, avoid the Palm Garden as this is a well known crime site where much drug trade is done. The police force is only so large and can only protect you to a certain extent. Therefore, stay where you know police protection is offered. So please, use common sense when venturing outside downtown, which in itself can have problems. Do NOT venture to the bush (binnenland) alone. Stay healthy[ edit ] To enter Suriname there’s no need for any special kind of vaccination, though some are recommended (see below). If you plan a jungle-trip, which is highly recommended, it is possible that you may want to take precautions against malaria, depending on the area you are planning to visit. There were 729 confirmed cases of malaria in 2013 according to the WHO World Malaria Report. Be sure to check with BOG, or your local pharmacist or health clinic what prophylaxe you should take. The bigger threat nowadays comes from dengue, also spread by mosquitos, for which there is no prophylaxe, nor any cure. Travelers diarrhea can also potentially be a problem. Yellow fever vaccination is recommended.

(Required to get into Brazil afterwards!) Tetanus-diphtheria vaccination is recommended. Hepatitis A vaccination is recommended. The Adult HIV/AIDS prevalence is reaching 2% or 1 in 50 adults, which is 3 times higher than the US and 9 times higher than the Netherlands. Be sure to practice safe sex. Respect[ edit ] Be respectful when taking photographs. Like everywhere else, one should respect the environment and the culture. For example the inland-people consider certain trees and spots holy and it is likely you need consent before taking a photograph. Your local guide will usually also indicate so. Ask for consent when you think it is appropriate as you would anywhere else. Alarmnumber, ☎ 115. edit Consulate Embassy of Belgium, Domineestraat 32, bov, Paramaribo, Suriname P.O.B.. 1841, ☎ (+597) 472545, (597) 474690 (fax: (+597) 410563).

edit Embassy of Suriname in Brussels, Avenue Louise 379, 1050 Bruxelles, Belgium, ☎ (+32) 2 640 1172 (fax: (+32) 2 646 3962). edit Embassy of Brazil, Maratakkastraat 2, Paramaribo, Suriname, ☎ (+597) 400200 ( brasemb.paramaribo@itamaraty.gov.br , fax: (+597) 400205). 08:00-13:00. edit Embassy of Suriname in Brasília, SHIS QI 9 - conjunto 8 - casa 24, Lago Sul, 71625-080 Brasília - DF, ☎ (+55) 61 3248 3595 ( surinameemb@terra.com.br , fax: (+55) 61 3248 3791). edit Embassy of Canada, Wagenwagstraat 50bov, Paramaribo, Suriname P. O.B.

1449, ☎ (+597) 424527. edit Embassy of the People's Republic of China, Anton Dragtenweg 154, Paramaribo, Suriname, ☎ (+597) 451570 (fax: (+597) 452560). edit Embassy of Suriname in Beijing, 3-7-1- Kinguomanwai, Beijing 100020, China, ☎ (+86) 10 6532 2939 (fax: (+86) 10 6500 2022). edit Embassy of France, Gravenstraat 5-7, Paramaribo, Suriname, ☎ (+597) 475222 (fax: (+597) 471208).

edit Consulate of Suriname in Cayenne, 38 ter RUW Christoph Colomb, 97300, Cayenne, French Guiana, ☎ (+594) 300461 (fax: (+594) 317645). edit Embassy of Guyana, Gravenstraat 82, Paramaribo, Suriname, ☎ (+597) 477895 (fax: (+597) 472679). edit Embassy of Suriname in Georgetown, 304 Church St. P.O.B. 334, Georgetown, Guyana, ☎ (+592) 267844 (fax: (+592) 253476). edit Embassy of India, Rode Kruislaan 10, Paramaribo, Suriname, ☎ (+597) 498344 (fax: (+597) 499538).

edit Embassy of the Republic of Indonesia, Van Brussellaan 3, Paramaribo, Suriname, ☎ (+597) 431230 (fax: (+597) 498234). edit Embassy of Japan, Gravenstraat 23 - 25, Paramaribo, Suriname, ☎ (+597) 474860 (fax: (+597) 412208). edit Embassy of the Republic of Korea, Heerenstraat 8, Paramaribo, Suriname, ☎ (+597) 484747. edit Embassy of the Netherlands, Van Roseveltkade 5, Paramaribo, Suriname, ☎ (+597) 477211 ( prm@minbuza.nl , fax: (+597) 477792).

edit Embassy of Suriname in The Hague, Alexander Gogelweg 2, 2517JH, Den Haag, Netherlands, ☎ (+31) 70 365 0844 (fax: (+31) 70 361 7445). edit Consulate of Suriname in Amsterdam, De Cuserstraat 11, 1081CK, Amsterdam,, ☎ (+31) 20 642 6137 (fax: (+31) 20 646 5311). edit Consulate of Suriname in Curaçao, ITC Building IM 124, Willemstad, Curaçao, ☎ (+599) 9 463 6650 (fax: (+599) 9 463 6450).

edit Embassy of Suriname in Port-of-Spain, 11 Maraval Road 5th Floor Tatil Building, Port-of-Spain, Trinidad and Tobago, ☎ (+1) 868 626 0704 (fax: (+1) 868 628 0086). edit Embassy of the United States of America, Dr. Sophie Redmondstraat 129, Paramaribo, Suriname, ☎ (+597) 472900 (fax: (+597) 425690). Monday – Friday, 7:30 – 16:00. edit Embassy of Suriname in Washington, DC, Van Ness Centre, 4301 Connecticut Ave. - suite 108, Washington, DC 20008, USA, ☎ (+1) 202 244 7590 (fax: (+1) 202 244 5878).

edit Consulate of Suriname in Miami, 7235 NW 19th St Suite A, Miami, FL 33126, USA, ☎ (+1) 305 593 2163 (fax: (+1) 305 599 1034). edit Embassy of Venezuela, Gravenstraat 23 - 25, Paramaribo, Suriname, ☎ (+597) 475401. edit Embassy of Suriname in Caracas, Entre 7a y 8a Transversal, 41 Qta Los Milagros, Altamira, Caracas 1060 A, Venezuela, ☎ (+58) 212 263 1554 (fax: (+58) 212 261 2724). edit

Question: Paramaribo is a city and port in which South American country?
Answer: SURINAME