Jordan Facts on Largest Cities, Populations, Symbols - Worldatlas.com Ethnicity: Arab 98%, Circassian 1%, Armenian 1% GDP total: $38.67 billion (2012 est.) GDP per capita: $6,000 (2012 est.) Language: Arabic (official), English widely understood among upper and middle classes Largest Cities: (by population) Amman, Irbid Name: Aramaic Yarden in origin, meaning "down-flowing," or "one who descends," and is named after the River Jordan National Day: May 25 Religion: Sunni Muslim 92%, Christian 6% (majority Greek Orthodox, but some Greek and Roman Catholics, Syrian Orthodox, Coptic Orthodox, Armenian Orthodox, and Protestant denominations), other 2% (several small Shia Muslim and Druze populations) Amman | national capital, Jordan | Britannica.com national capital, Jordan Alternative Titles: ʿAmmān, Philadelphia, Rabbath Ammon Related Topics Ḥussein Amman, Arabic ʿAmmān, biblical Hebrew Rabbath Ammon, ancient Greek Philadelphia , capital and largest city of Jordan .

It is the residence of the king and the seat of government. The city is built on rolling hills at the eastern boundary of the ʿAjlūn Mountains, on the small, partly perennial Wadi ʿAmmān and its tributaries. Dwellings rising behind the Roman theatre, Amman, Jordan. Ara Guler, Istanbul Amman’s focus of settlement throughout history has been the small high triangular plateau (modern Mount Al-Qalʿah) just north of the wadi. Fortified settlements have existed there since remote antiquity; the earliest remains are of the Chalcolithic Age (c. 4000–c. 3000 bce). Later the city became capital of the Ammonites , a Semitic people frequently mentioned in the Bible ; the biblical and modern names both trace back to “Ammon.” The “royal city” taken by King David’s general Joab (II Samuel 12:26) was probably the acropolis atop the plateau.

King David sent Uriah the Hittite to his death in battle before the walls of the city so that he might marry his wife, Bathsheba (II Samuel 11); the incident is also a part of Muslim folklore. The population of the Ammonite cities was much reduced under King David. David’s son Solomon (flourished 10th century bce) had Ammonite wives in his harem, one of whom became the mother of Rehoboam, Solomon’s successor as king of Judah. Amman declined in later centuries. In the 3rd century bce it was conquered by Egypt’s King Ptolemy II Philadelphus (reigned 285–246 bce), and he renamed it Philadelphia after himself; the name was retained through Byzantine and Roman times. Philadelphia was a city of the Decapolis (Greek: “Ten Cities”), a Hellenistic league of the 1st century bce–2nd century ce. In ce 106 it was included in the Roman province of Arabia and rebuilt by the Romans; some fine ruins of their rule in this period have survived.

With the coming of Christianity, it became a bishopric among the sees of Palestina Tertia subject to Bostra . Similar Topics Irbid At the rise of Islam , Amman was taken by the Arab general Yazīd ibn Abī Sufyān in ce 635; by about 1300 it had entirely disappeared, from causes unknown to historians. In 1878 the Ottoman Turks resettled the site with Circassian refugees from Russia; it remained a small village until after World War I . After the war Transjordan became part of the Palestine mandate , but the British government, as mandatory, effectively severed it from western Palestine (1921) and established a protected emirate of Transjordan, under the rule of ʿAbdullāh , son of Ḥusayn ibn ʿAlī , then king of the Hejaz and sharif of Mecca . Amman soon became capital of this new state; its modern development began in this period and was accelerated by Jordanian independence (1946).

The city grew rapidly; the urban area received a large influx of Palestinian Arab refugees after the first of the Arab-Israeli wars in 1948–49. A second, larger wave of refugees arrived after the Six-Day War of 1967, when Jordan lost all its territories west of the Jordan River to Israel . Political conflict between the Jordanian government and rebellious Palestinian guerrillas erupted into open civil war in 1970 in the streets of Amman; although the government forces finally prevailed, the city was severely damaged. Amman is Jordan’s chief commercial, financial, and international trade centre. The royal palaces are to the east; the Parliament is in the western section. Chief industries include food and tobacco processing, cement production, and the manufacture of textiles, paper products, plastics, and aluminum utensils. Amman is Jordan’s chief transportation centre: two highways lead west toward Jerusalem , and one of the city’s main thoroughfares becomes the road to Al-Salṭ , to the northwest. Jordan’s main north-south highway, with its southern terminus at Al-ʿAqabah port, runs through the city.

The modern, well-serviced Queen Alia International Airport is located near the tracks of the old Hejaz Railway , some 25 miles (40 km) south of the city. The University of Jordan (1962) and several museums and libraries, including the National Library, are located at Amman. Sites of interest include the remains of the ancient citadel, the adjoining archaeological museum, and a large, finely preserved Roman amphitheatre, which once seated 6,000. Pop. (2004 est.) 1,036,330. Roman amphitheatre in Amman, Jordan. © OPIS/Shutterstock.com Amman Capital City of Jordan - YouTube Amman Capital City of Jordan Want to watch this again later? Sign in to add this video to a playlist. Need to report the video? Sign in to report inappropriate content. Rating is available when the video has been rented. This feature is not available right now. Please try again later.

Published on Aug 16, 2012 Amman, the capital of Jordan, is a fascinating city of contrasts -- a unique blend of old and new, ideally situated on a hilly area between the desert and the fertile Jordan Valley. In the commercial heart of the city, ultra-modern buildings, hotels, smart restaurants, art galleries and boutiques rub shoulders comfortably with traditional coffee shops and tiny artisans' workshops. Everywhere there is evidence of the city's much older past. Due to the city's modern-day prosperity and temperate climate, almost half of Jordan's population is concentrated in the Amman area. The residential suburbs consist of mainly tree-lined streets and avenues flanked by elegant, almost uniformly white houses in accordance with a municipal law, which states that all buildings must be faced with local stone. Video brought to you by Travelindex Network and Travel & Tourism Foundation. Travelindex.com is the World's largest Travel Directory. We invite you to submit your tourism, travel or destination site for publication, its free, at More travel and tourism information and travel videos at: What is the Capital of Jordan? - Capital-of.com Dates of religious and Civil holidays around the world.

Capital of Jordan The Capital City of Jordan (officially named Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan) is the city of Amman. The population of Amman in the year 2008 was 6,198,677. Jordan is an Arabic speaking country on the coasts of the Dead Sea and Red Sea. Additional Information Jordan Facts, Facts about Jordan Know Facts about World Countries Afghanistan Facts Where is Jordan ? Officially called the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, Jordan is a country located on the east bank of the River Jordan. Almost half of Jordan is covered by the Arabian Desert. What is the capital of Jordan ? Amman is the capital city of the Kingdom of Jordan. Covering a total area of 648.7 square miles, Amman is the largest city of Jordan. It is one of the oldest cities in the world that has continuously been inhabited. As of 2010, the population of Amman was estimated at 2,842,629. The city serves as the political, cultural and commercial centre of the country. It is also a major tourist destination and is favorite among the Gulf tourists. What countries border Jordan ?

Jordan is bordered by Saudi Arabia on the east and south-east, Iraq on the north-east, Syria on the north and the West Bank and Israel on the west. How big is Jordan ? Jordan is a country covering an area of 35,637 square miles. According to the 2010 census, the country has an approximate population of 6,407,085. Jordan has a superior quality of life and one of the highest standards of living in the developing world. The country has a low crime rate, highly educated population, and advanced healthcare services. What are the ethnic groups in Jordan ? Ninety-three percent of the population of Jordan is composed of the native people, and the remaining seven percent comprises the immigrant workers and other foreign nationals in the country. Most of the Jordanians are of the Arabic descent with Palestinians and Iraqis being the major groups. There are also sizable immigrant communities of Egyptians, Syrians and Lebanese. The non-Arab groups in the country include the Circassians, Armenians, Turkmans, Chechens, and Romanis. Since the Iraq War many Iraqi Christians have permanently settled in the country. What are the administrative divisions of Jordan ?

The Kingdom of Jordan is divided into twelve provinces called Governorates, that are further divided into fifty-four departments. Who are the political leaders of Jordan ? Jordan is a constitutional monarchy wherein the executive power lies with the King. However, the country also has a democratically elected Parliament that is of equal significance and power in matters relating to national governance. King - Abdullah II Prime Minister - Awn Shawkat Al-Khasawneh What is the official currency used in Jordan? The dinar denoted by the ISO 4217 code JOD is the official currency of Jordan. The dinar is divided into 10 dirham, 100 qirsh or 1000 fils. The currency is issued by the Central Bank of Jordan. What is the official language of Jordan ? Arabic is the official language of Jordan. English is widely spoken throughout the country; it functions as the de facto language of commerce and banking, and is also used for education purposes. There are also a few speakers of Armenian and Caucasian languages such as Circassian and Chechen. What is the religion of Jordan ? The official and the dominant religion of Jordan is Islam.

Almost ninety-two percent of the population is Muslim, primarily adhering to the Sunni branch of Islam. There are also a few Christians in the country belonging to the Greek Orthodox Church of Jerusalem. The other Christian groups include members of the Ancient Church of the East, Syriac Orthodox Church, Latin Rite Catholic Church, Syriac Catholic Church, Chaldean Catholic Church, Assyrian Church of the East, Melkite Greek Catholic Church, Maronite Church, and Anglican Communion. There is a minority group belonging to the Bahai faith. What is the economy of Jordan like ? Jordan has a rapidly-growing economy. In 2010, the gross domestic product (PPP) was estimated at $34.528 billion, while the per capita was $5,956. Services is the largest sector followed by industries, agriculture and tourism. The country has rich reserves potash and phosphates and these are among the main economic exports. Copper ore, gypsum, and manganese ore are also mined. Telecommunications is an important industry, accounting for 13.5% of the country's GDP. The other major industries include clothing, phosphate mining, fertilizers, pharmaceuticals, petroleum refining, and light manufacturing.

Saudi Arabia, China, Egypt, Syria, United States, and Germany are the main trading partners. When is the national day of Jordan celebrated ? The national day of Jordan is celebrated on May 25. On this day in 1946, the country gained independence from Great Britain and proclaimed itself as an independent sovereign kingdom. This day is celebrated as Independence day in Jordan. The day is also celebrated to commemorate the creation of the Kingdom of Jordan and the crowning of Abdullah I of Jordan as the first King. Last Updated Date: September 28, 2016 Jordan Map / Geography of Jordan / Map of Jordan - Worldatlas.com Print this map The small Kingdom of Jordan occupies a strategic location in the Middle East . This arid and ancient land (of biblical fame) has witnessed centuries of conquests and invading armies. Inhabited since the Paleolithic period (50000 - 17000 BC), Jordan's history didn't truly begin until the Bronze Age (3200 - 1950 BC) when permanent villages and forts were constructed.

Civilization further spread during increased migrations to the Middle East at the dawn of the Middle Bronze Age (1950 - 1550 BC). Then, during the first and second century, the ancient kingdoms of the Nabatean Petra, Edom, Ammon, and Moab thrived across Jordan. It was the Nabateans who developed the Arabic Script, a cross between Aramaean and ancient Classical Arabic, which eventually transformed into Modern Arabic. At the turn of the 7th century AD, Jordan evolved into the main core of the Arabic Islamic Empire. It was ruled by the Abbasid Empire, followed by the Mongols, the Crusaders, the Ayyubids, and the Mamluks until the Ottoman Empire took control in 1516. After World War I ended, the Ottoman Turks were finally driven out, and the British influence began. Jordan gained its independence in 1946, following the United Nations' approval of the end to the British Mandate, and King Abdullah was declared Jordan's first king - ruling until his assassination in 1951.

Tensions emerged in the late 1960s and early 1970s between Israel and a number of Arab countries, including Jordan, which lasted until 1991 when peace negotiations were arranged. Following the peace treaty, the United States continued to service Jordan with hundreds of millions of dollars in an annual foreign aid stipend, and constituted the country as a free trade zone. After the death of King Hussein in 1999, his eldest son, King Abdallah II, assumed the throne, and subsequently began a very aggressive and progressive economic reform program. Jordan began participating in the World Trade Organization, the European Free Trade Association and other economic associations. Tragedy struck Jordan in late 2005 as the country endured three terrorist bombings in Amman. Later, the citizenship of thousands of Palestinians was revoked to prevent Israel from permanently re-settling the West Bank. In 2013, a new government was sworn in and for the first time, King Abdullah constulted with Parliament on cabinet membership. The modern (and historic) city of Amman, the capital city, is only five hours driving time from anywhere in the country, and serves as the administrative and commercial center.

Tourism is one of the most important factors of Jordan's economy, and the country served 8 million people from many different countries in 2010. Jordan is also well known for health and medical tourism, focusing on the Dead Sea area. The country's major tourist attraction is the rose-red city of Petra, founded around 1000 BC. Hiking and scuba diving for nature enthusiasts also should not be missed in the Aqaba's reefs along the Gulf of Aqaba. See Also Amman Encyclopedia > Places > Asia > Jordanian Political Geography Amman Amman (ämänˈ) [ key ], city (1997 est. pop. 1,415,000), capital of Jordan, N central Jordan, on the Jabbok (Wadi Zerka) River. Jordan's largest city and industrial and commercial heart, it is also a transportation hub, especially for pilgrims en route to Mecca. Amman, which is built on a series of hills and valleys, is noted for its locally quarried colored marble. Industries include the manufacture of textiles, leather and leather goods, cement, marble, tiles, flour, and tobacco products.

Nearly half of Jordan's industry is based in Amman. On a site occupied since prehistoric times, Amman is the biblical Rabbah, or Rabbath-Ammon, capital of the Ammonites. It was conquered by King David in the 11th cent. B.C. but regained independence under Solomon. The city was taken by Assyria in the 8th cent. B.C. and by Antiochus III c.218 B.C. Ptolemy II Philadelphus named it Philadelphia, by which it was known throughout the Roman and Byzantine periods. It belonged to the Decapolis, a commercial league of free cities organized in the 1st cent. B.C. It was also a leading city of Rome's Arabian provinces. After the Arab conquest of 635, the city, which then became known as Amman, experienced a steady decline; it was only a small village when Emir Abdullah (later King Abdullah I) made it the capital of newly created Transjordan in 1921. Growth was particularly rapid after World War II, when Amman absorbed Arab refugees from Palestine.

The city's growth was further boosted by Lebanese refugees and capital in the 1970s, and by remittances from Jordanian and Palestinian workers in the Persian Gulf in the 1970s and 80s. The city is the site of the Univ. of Jordan (est. 1962) and a Muslim college. Historical monuments include a Roman amphitheater (1st cent. B.C.), remains of a temple that was probably built by Hercules, and some tombs and a section of wall that date to the 9th or 8th cent. B.C. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. Amman Culture - ISA View ISA Amman in a larger map Skyline of downtown Amman What's Amman Like? Amman is the center of Jordan politically, economically, and culturally. The city itself has been inhabited for almost 4,000 years; and yet for such an ancient city, it is incredibly modern. There are skyscrapers, multinational corporations, and a diverse population that one would expect in any major city around the world.

Thanks to its central location, mild climate, and many historic sites, Amman is also a very active tourist destination for people from around the world. Amman is a very safe city with a high standard of living. Visitors will be able to find a wide range of restaurants, shops, and attractions that cater to a Western audience with signs in English, including many large and popular malls. For those looking for a less Western experience, there are many small shops and souqs (bazaars) where bargaining skills can be honed, and many small restaurants serving traditional Jordanian food including a wide variety of mezze. Amman has recently experienced major economic growth which has had a significant impact on the culture. With such a unique blend of traditional and modern elements, there are many facets of Jordanian culture to experience. Students studying in Amman will have the opportunity to explore many sides of this culture, allowing them to gain a better understanding of the complex social atmosphere that permeates the city. Region and Population Amman (population 1,919,000) is the capital of Jordan and is located in northwest region of the country.

It is the center of all major political, economic and cultural activity for the country, and contains much of the country's historical sites as the city has been inhabited for almost 4,000 years. Amman is one of the most prosperous cities in the region with a high quality of life, which also helps to make it a very diverse city. Jordan's capital is home to people from all over the world, and tourism is a significant part of the city's income. For those wishing to experience the Middle East, Amman is an ideal location thanks to its safety, historical sites, excellent shopping, and large English-speaking population. Climate Amman is fortunate in that it has a very mild climate. Summer highs are in the low 90s and it rarely drops below the 30s in the winter. There is very low humidity throughout most of the year, and outside of the winter, it rarely rains.

Type Amman – Travel guide at Wikivoyage Understand[ edit ] A city built of white stone, Amman's growth has skyrocketed since it was made the capital of Trans-Jordan in the early 1920s, but especially after the 1948 and 1967 wars with Israel when hundreds of thousands of Palestinian refugees settled there. Another wave arrived after the second Iraq war, with Iraqi refugees forming the majority of newcomers. Ammonite watchtower Its history, however, goes back many millennia. The settlement mentioned in the Bible as Rabbath Ammon was the capital of the Ammonites, which later fell to the Assyrians. It was dominated briefly by the Nabataeans before it became a great Roman trade center and was renamed Philadelphia. After the Islamic conquests, Amman became part of the Islamic Empire, until the Ottomans were forced out by the Allies, with the help of the Hashemites, who formed a monarchy that continues to rule until the present. Today, West Amman is a lively, modern city. The eastern part of the city, where the majority of Amman's residents live, is predominantly the residential area of the working class and is much older than the west.

While possessing few sites itself, Amman makes a comfortable base from which to explore the northwestern parts of the country. Amman is a very diverse city. Palestinian, Iraqi, Circassian, Armenian,and many other ethnic groups reside in Amman. Amman never stops growing. Despite the common assertion that most Jordanians understand English, that knowledge is quite limited. Charmingly, the most commonly known English phrase seems to be "Welcome to Jordan". The only non-Arabic language used in signposting is English, and you will find "Tourist Police" near the major monuments. It never hurts to know a few useful phrases and come prepared with a translation book, or to have the names and addresses of places you are going written in Arabic for use with a taxi driver. Remember if you're traveling during the holy month of Ramadan , it is almost impossible to buy food from sunrise to sundown even for tourists. Big shopping malls like City Mall don't let food stores like McDonald's, Sunset and Starbucks sell food during these hours. By plane[ edit ] Most travelers to Amman (and to Jordan) will arrive via Queen Alia International Airport.

Very occasionally, regional or charter flights use Marka Airport, centrally located in east Amman a few km beyond the railway station. Visa[ edit ] For most western visitors, entry visas to Jordan can be purchased at the airport, if not already obtained from a Jordanian consulate overseas. The price of visa is JOD40, payable in Jordanian Dinars only; at the immigration line you will pay for the visa at the first counter, and then pass through to the second counter to receive the stamp. Note that there will be a sign informing you that payment is also available by credit card; this is inaccurate and you will be sent away to obtain hard currency. Money exchange is available before passport control and a single ATM (doesn't take MasterCard), more ATMs are available after customs. This ATM might charge you an additional fee to your regular bank fees (up to JOD5), so it is advisable to already have the JOD40 exchanged back home. If you have the Jordan Pass (JOD70-80) bought already online before arrival, the JOD40 are waived.

For the Jordan Pass, you need to stay at least 4 days in the country, otherwise you will have to pay the JOD40 at the border when leaving Jordan. Early arrival[ edit ] If you have an early arrival flight and don't really want to pay a full day hotel for just 4 or 5 h staying there, you can wait in the baggage claim hall at the airport. There are some 50 seats or so available - not too comfortable but acceptable. Taxi[ edit ] Taxi transportation from the airport to Amman should cost around JOD20. Airport taxi fares are fixed. Note that the fare is only fixed from airport to city, taxi driver might try to secure a ride from you from the city back to the airport, often with a massive inflated price. It is not hard to get a ride from city to airport for JOD20. If the driver is trying to charge more, make your stand and say no. Bus[ edit ] The Airport Express bus runs around the clock every 30/60 minutes between 6:30 and 0:00, and costs JOD2.5. It leaves from a marked bus stop outside Terminal 2 only.

The trip from the airport to Tabarbour bus station in Amman, with a stop at the 7th Circle (after 20-30 min), usually takes from 45 minutes to an hour. The route is: QAIA - 7th Circle - Six Circle - Fifth Circle - Fourth Circle - Housing Bank Complex - North Bus Station. Note that from the 7th circle the bus will turn east and go another several of 100 m towards the center (probably until the 4th circle) - get off when it turns north again. It is then possible to catch a taxi (JOD1-1.5) from the bus stop to your hotel but beware of taxis drivers trying to rip off the newly arrived traveler. Or just walk the last 1-2 km For additional information: Post/Mail[ edit ] Please note than there is only one post office and no postbox in the airport, located in arrivals hall of Terminal 1 near the Lost and Found office. If closed, you can put your letters/postcards under the curtain. By bus[ edit ] Note that the Abdali bus station is now closed.

The new bus station is called 31.994708 35.919719 1 Tabarbour Bus Station and is in the North fringes of Amman. Most of the buses to the Allenby/King Hussein Bridge and the various cities ('Ajloun, Jerash , Irbid ) in Northern Jordan arrive here. Coming from the south ( Kerak , Madaba , airport, etc.), most buses will go through the 31.959436 35.857587 2 7th circle and even a little further into town from there. From the bus station/stop, you can take a taxi to the city center. As a guide, it NEVER costs more than JOD2 on the meter from the bus station to most places in town, so either go by the meter, or pay a maximum of JOD2.

From Trababour to downtown, take Serviis (A sedan car that works like a bus) #6 to the 31.953615 35.945861 3 Raghadan Tourist Service Station (Raghadan Al Seyaha), which is located right next to the Colosseum. NOTE: There are 2 Raghadan stations in Amman, the one near the Roman Theater (which is relevant to most tourists) is Raghadan Al Seyaha, make sure you tell the taxi driver this otherwise you will wind up at the wrong Raghadan station and will have to catch another serviis back! In the late afternoon, when everyone is trying to get into the city, it can be difficult to get a taxi to the city, especially long the busy highway downtown. There are numerous buses pulling into the city of Amman operated by JETT (Jordan Express Tourist Transport). The JETT bus to/from the Palestinian border bridge costs JOD7.5 and takes about 1 hour.

There are two operators (on of them called Challenge) each providing two daily services from Damascus (Sumariya-Terminal) into Amman for SYP500 (SYP50 student discount). Times tend to change a bit, but they leave around 7:30, 8:30, 14:30 and 15:30. The tour takes typically about 4 to 5 h, but can be longer depending on border formalities. The Challenge buses still arrive in Abdali. By train[ edit ] Train operator in Jordan: HJR (Hedjaz Jordan Railway) [1] check seat61 [2] for details. Since about 2005, scheduled services within Jordan and to Damascus have, sadly, been suspended. They are unlikely to resume. Train excursions run occasionally, as do local services to Zarqa. Neither operate more often than once per week, if at all. Amman's tiny, charming railway station (Mahatta) with its museum is worth a look even if you do not (or cannot) take a train.

By taxi[ edit ] A taxi to/from the Palestinian border crossing bridge can cost JOD25 and takes one hour, depending on which of the three border crossing points you use. By taxi[ edit ] Yellow and grey taxis are readily available and can be easily found anywhere in Amman. Just hail them in the street as Jordanians do. Taxis for Amman will have a green logo on the driver and passenger doors. The grey ones have an advertisement on top of the car. Resist hailing cabs with another color logo; these cabs are based in other cities and it is illegal for them to pick up fares in Amman. White taxis are shared, and the driver can pick up other fares along the way, which can lead to confusion. Taxis in Amman are required by law to use meters and most drivers will reset the meter as soon as a fare is picked up. Most trips within Amman should be under JOD2, and even a ride from one end of town to the other should not cost more than JOD5. Taxis are not required to use meters after midnight and drivers often expect double the normal fare for late night trips.

Beware of drivers offering to give you a short ride "for free" as a "Welcome to Jordan", especially if you're walking between the Citadel and the Roman Theater; they will then offer to wait for you to take you to your next stop, and will use the "free" ride as an excuse not to start the meter. They will then charge you exorbitantly when you arrive at your next stop. Also, be wary of the private cars posing as taxis around the bus stands/stations. They will offer their services asking you to pay as much as you want but later on insist on pocketing more money from you. In case you get one, insist paying the standard price which should not be more than JOD2, anything more is a rip-off.

The base rate for the taxi meter was changed in 2007 from 150 fils (JOD0.150) to 250 fils (JOD0.250) due to the rising oil prices, however, not all taxis have replaced their old meters with new ones, and when a taxi is using an old meter, it is legitimate for the driver to ask you for 10 extra piasters (100 fils) on top of the quoted meter fare. Make sure though that you note the initial fare as soon as the driver turns the meter on in order not to have the driver ask you for "the 10 piasters" when he has a new meter. Drivers are not normally tipped, instead the fare is simply rounded up to the nearest 5 or 10 piasters. It should be noted that many drivers do not carry much change, so exact change should be given when possible. If a driver is pretending he has no change, it is likely that he just wants to keep it, so that you'll have to pay more.

If you mind this, ask the driver to find a nearby shop and get change or get the change yourself from a shop or (if you don't mind being rude) look into their money box to find the change yourself. The going, negotiated rate for a taxi from Amman to the airport is JOD20 or more, although some drivers can be talked down to JOD15 or even JOD10 (which would be close to the metered rate). All taxis are allowed to take passengers to the airport; only special Airport Taxis may take passengers from the airport into town. If you are visiting the Citadel, call it al'Aqal. The driver may try to convince you that the Roman theater is nicer so that he can drop you off there at the bottom of the hill. It's best to be dropped off at the Citadel and walk down the hill to the Roman theater. By car rental[ edit ] There are several car rental companies located in Jordan some will even give you a driver for free if you book a car rental with them. Some of these are Hertz , Sixt Rental Cars , National [3] , and many more. By bus[ edit ] Big, municipal buses serve many parts of Amman.

They are used by low-income workers, working-class youth and foreign workers, but are perfectly safe. As of January 2011, the fare was 380 fils. Pay the exact fare (or overpay); bus drivers have no change! You can also load a bus fare cash card with a few JOD and swipe the card past a reader as you enter the bus, but places to buy and recharge the card are rare. Most buses are numbered; some display their destination in Arabic only. Bus no. 26 conveniently travels between the old town (Balad) and the 7th Circle along Zahran Street. No. 27 goes from the old town towards the posh Abdoun neighbourhood. No. 43 passes near Shmeisani (as does no. 46) and continues along Mecca Street towards Mecca Mall. Many bus stops are marked by bus shelters, but buses also drop passengers at unmarked spots wherever it is safe to stop. Private minibuses shadow the municipal buses. They do not display route numbers, but a conductor usually shouts out their destination. By bicycle[ edit ] Bike tours are a good way to see the local scenery and meet local cyclists.

There are a couple of bicycling tour firms in Amman. Tareef cycling club [4] was founded in 1982 and developed into an active group in August 2007 by a former Jordanian National Team cyclist. They provide fun active weekend cycling and hiking trips, supporting all levels of fitness all around Jordan. [5] offers tours and weekly trips to the Jordan Valley and Dead Sea. Roman theater in Amman Umayyad Palace Although the capital of a diverse kingdom, Amman is not what one would call "packed" with things to see, making it a great gateway to explorations further afield. Even so, the city does hold a few items of historical and cultural interest (allow maximum 2 days to see them). 31.954532 35.934901 1 Amman Citadel (جبل القلعة, Jabal al-Qal'a) (If you don't want to go the whole way back to the entrance when geting out, try the southern end of the fence at the very west of the citadel complex). A national historic site at the center of downtown Amman.

Its history represents significant civilizations that stretched across continents and prospered for centuries, as one empire gave rise to the next. Settlement at the Citadel extends over 7,000 years. JOD3. 31.954185 35.934279 2 Jordan Archaeological Museum (Located at the citadel). The museum hosts a small but interesting collection of antiquities from all over Jordan. Fragments of the Dead Sea Scrolls which used to be housed here are now being transferred to the new National Museum of Jordan. 31.953839 35.934932 3 Temple of Herakles (Located at the citadel). Roman period remains 31.955457 35.934177 4 Umayyad Palace (Located at the citadel). Situated in the northern portion of the Citadel. Offers a great view of Amman. Byzantine Church (Located at the citadel). Dating to the 5th-6th centuries 31.951581 35.939309 5 Roman Theater.

Built during the reign of Antonius Pius, 138-161AD, this impressive theater could seat up to 6,000 people. Next to it are a folklore museum and a popular culture museum which the entrance fee also covers. Next to it is the Odeon theater, a smaller theater built at the same time. JOD2. 31.950430 35.936099 6 Roman Nymphaeum. A partly-preserved Roman fountain. 31.953592 35.930486 7 Darat al Funun (The Khalid Shoman Foundation). The 'small house of the arts' in Jabal el Weibdeh, overlooking the heart of Amman, is housed in three adjacent villas from the 1920s (and the remains of a sixth-century Byzantine church built over a Roman Temple), it has a permanent collection and also holds changing exhibitions. In the same area there are other small art galleries and the Jordan National Gallery of Fine Arts.

(updated Jan 2017) 31.949586 35.925919 8 Rainbow Street. Located near the 1st Circle in Jabal Amman, this is an interesting area to walk around and explore, it is named after the old Rainbow Cinema which is now out of use, but the area has been recently experiencing a revival with many of the old houses being restored and put into use, in the area there are some cafes and bars including Books@cafe and Wild Jordan both with great views, a Hammam, the Royal Film Commission which sometimes holds outdoor screenings on its patio and some interesting small shops. Across the street from the British Council on Rainbow St., there is the refreshing Turtle Green Tea Bar where everything is in English and you can borrow a laptop to access the internet while enjoying your snack. 31.957977 35.915086 9 Jordan National Gallery of Fine Arts. 31.960175 35.915038 10 Al Bishara Greek Orthodox Church.

31.960912 35.912822 11 King Abdullah I Mosque. Impressive new mosque, with a church opposite. Both together give an interesting view. JOD5. 31.957778 35.904722 12 Ammonite Watchtower (Rujm Al-Malfouf). A circular watchtower built by the Ammonite kingdom some time between 500-1000 BC. (updated Jan 2017) Do[ edit ] It is highly advisable to see the sunset from the view point near the Citadel. But pay also your attention to the time of the muezzin call. If you listen to it from the view point, where the whole city lies before you, you get the unforgettable acoustic impression. Due to accelerated growth the past several decades, the styles of living differs considerably as one travels from east to west throughout Amman.

Visitors desiring a more exotic and traditional experience should explore "Old Amman", the central downtown, or 31.950181 35.934615 1 Balad, which features numerous souqs, shops, and street vendors. Also known as the Souq with traditional sights and smells of the spice market, and shop for authentic souvenirs. Take a walk through the narrow alleyways and corners and negotiate (haggle) the price with friendly vendors. A maze of streets with everything from a fruit market to spices, souvenirs, clothes, hardware. Drink a cool glass of Sugar Cane juice, watch the talented young men make artistic sand designs inside the glass bottles, go and smoke a shisha (hubbly bubbly) in any of the numerous street cafes. Enjoy some tasty falafel in the famous Hashem cafe, enjoy a mansaf dish at Jerusalem restaurant or a nice slice of tasty Kanafe from Habibeh sweets. Busy crowded streets with the real taste of Jordan. Abdali, a section of downtown Amman, is being transformed into a modern center for tourists and natives alike.

The plan includes a broad pedestrian boulevard where visitors can shop, eat, or do numerous other activities. New office buildings and residential hi-rises are being constructed. "New Abdali" should have been completed by 2010, but was still a large construction site as of early 2011. The cultural scene in Amman has seen some increased activities, notably cultural centers and clubs such as Makan House, Al Balad Theater, the Amman Filmmakers Cooperative, Remall, and Zara gallery. Around the 1st of September the Jordan Short Film Festival takes place. Buy[ edit ] Wakalat Street If it's shopping you're after, then the pedestrian 31.957118 35.860740 1 "Sharia'a Al Wakalat" (Brands Street) offers a wide selection of international brand names to choose from.

Furthermore, there are the 31.980525 35.837928 2 City Mall, currently Jordan's biggest shopping mall, the older and huge 31.977447 35.843481 3 Mecca Mall aimed at women (walking distance from City Mall), the 31.941529 35.880641 4 Abdoun Mall (also aimed at women), the 31.958640 35.869306 5 Park Plaza, and 31.955336 35.866190 6 Baraka Mall, for those seeking indulgence and the odd $500 to spare - all designer names. – all large shopping centers scattered across Amman. Amman has numerous antique dealers littered throughout the city. Those located in the western parts of the city will most likely be serviced by those with a competent grasp of the English language, but you run the risk of the items being a bit overpriced.

clothes market at bus station Some interesting, original souvenir items that one may consider taking home are: a keffiyeh, the traditional checkered headpiece of Jordanian men an antique brass tea/coffee pot, distinctly Middle Eastern with its artistic etching and curved spout olive wood carvings of various objects or figures can be purchase nearly everywhere hand-crafted Jordanian daggers hand-made Bedouin-style embroidered clothing Also Rainbow Street is populated with small antique stores, clothing, restaurants, sheesha tea shops and the well-known Falafel al-Quds, reputedly the "best" Falafel in the Middle East (some Saudi's even financed the opening of one in Saudi Arabia). Further down the street you will find a small park that overlooks the city. Further still on a side street, during the warmer months, is a side-walk flea market. At the end of this street and down some stairs you will find Wild Jordan. Learn[ edit ] There are numerous universities one can study in. Irbid, Madaba, and Aqaba also hold many educational institutes for foreigners. Jordan's universities are world-renowned and respected for their hospitality and methods of instruction.

31.986251 35.835984 1 Modern Montessori School (MMS). Privately owned school which offers the International Baccalaureate (IB). The school is known for its headmistress Ms. Randa Hasan who has been with the school for generations. It is also known for its theatre arts department which has put on many great musicals such as Phantom of the Opera, West Side Story, Alice in Wonderland, Rent, and The Wizard of Oz. 31.986930 35.847263 2 New English School (NES). Privately owned school which offers the British Examination System known as International General Certificate of Secondary Education (IGCSE) which consists of O-Levels and A-Levels. The school is best known for its headmaster Mr. Nabil who has been with the school for generations. It is also known for its outdoor football pitch the best for seven-a-side games. 31.887649 35.875074 3 International Leaders Academy (ILA). Privately owned school which offers the British Examination System.

The school is best known for its headmaster Mr. Almanasrah who been refurbishing the whole school. It is also known for its Technology, GYM, Theatre and swimming pools. Eat[ edit ] Amman features many different styles of restaurants, from traditional Middle Eastern fare to more familiar Western fast food and franchises. Prices range from ultra-cheap to moderate, depending on one's taste buds. For those on a budget, Arabic food is very affordable and can be obtained everywhere. Arabic food generally consists of several general basic groups. Meat dishes will generally consist of lamb or chicken; beef is more rare and pork is never offered. Shwarma, which is cooked lamb meat with a special sauce rolled in piece of flat bread, is a local favorite. Rice and flat bread are typical sides to any meal. Jordan's specialty, mansaf, is a delicious lamb and rice meal, typically eaten with one's hands. Arabs serve plenty of cucumbers and tomatoes, many times accompanied by a plain white yoghurt condiment. Another favorite is chick pea-based foods such as falafel, hummus, and fuul.

One of Amman's most famous local foods restaurant is Hashem, located in down-town Amman and you can have a lunch or dinner there for no more than JOD1.5 which is very low compared to other restaurants in Amman. This restaurant is one of the favourites of the Royal family and you will see a lot of photographs of the Royal family of Jordan dining at this restaurant. Nearby, there is Habeebah, which serves traditional east Mediterranean sweets such as baklava, but is most famous for serving a traditional dessert known as knafeh nabelseyyeh in reference to its origin from the Palestinian city of Nablus. And even if you can afford the above-mentioned, do not forget the good surprises coming from the countless shawarma outlets and other very cheap places. Shawermat Reem (at the 2nd Circle). The allegedly best shawerma in Amman is found in this street-side kiosk. It is very famous and there are even lines at 2AM It is a must to eat from this place and is very cheap. Lebnani snack. This is a great place to eat Middle Eastern sandwiches, delicious ice cream and cocktails. La Maison Verte.

An impressive French restaurant, with excellent food and excellent ambience. A must go to place. Moderate to pricey, but it's worth it; the atmosphere alone is worth it, it's quite fancy yet very cozy. Their house specialities include "Entrecote", various steaks and a variety of sea food. Levant (Jabal Amman, 3rd Circle Behind Le Royal Hotel), ☎ +962 6 46 28 948 . A very comfortable restaurant with excellent service, excellent English and excellent food. They serve "gourmet" Arabic food, which means fresh local ingredients in surprising and delicious combinations. For more information you can view their website. Cantaloupe, 10 Rainbow Street, 1 Juqa Street, ☎ +962 7777 333 33 . A fairly trendy restaurant and cocktail bar with terrace impressively overlooking the city. Salads and fish are good, steaks are excellent. Regional and local wines are remarkably good. Service is excellent and unobtrusive. A little loud as the evening progresses.

Fakhr al Din , 40 Taha Hussein, St Jabal (when going from 1st to 2nd circle, turn right after the Iraqi embassy. Following that, turn right at the end of this street, go past the lot on your left and then turn left again. "Fakhr al Din" is written in Arabic on the wall of last building on the block (فخر الدين)), ☎ +962 6 4652399 . A real classical of Amman's Lebanese-oriented restaurant. Quite pricey but worth it, especially if you're in the terrace on a warm evening. For local wine, try their "Gerasa" red wine. Reservation highly advised. Great place, but beware of waiters who deliver unordered food to your table. Don't accept anything you don't order. JOD15-30 for a complete meal. Kan Zaman (It's a bit difficult to get there as it is around 10 km south of Amman. On the highway to the airport, you'll see a sign. Leave the highway, go under the bridge and follow the small road.). Impressive medieval castle on a hilltop turned into a beautiful restaurant.

The place is worth the visit. The food is pretty basic but ok. Ask for their local "Kan Zaman" red wine. Hopefully, the prices are not proportional to the size of the hall. Noodasia (It's located on Abdoun Circle, in front of the Big Fellow pub.). Nothing to do with Arabic food though, as the menu handles the whole map of Asia, from Thailand to China, through Japan (good sushis) and Indonesia. Nice place, excellent service and good food for the money, but no alcohol served. Popeyes. The best fast food restaurant in Amman. It serves the best fried chicken "cajun our way". But what makes it different than other fried chicken restaurants is its lovely mashed potatoes served with hot gravy sauce, makes you want to swim in it. Also they serve a creamy cushiony baked biscuits. Books@Cafe - a beautiful old house turned into the then-first bookstore/internet/cafe. Opened in the year 2000 and a hot spot ever since. This cafe is on Rainbow street overlooking all of the old city (Balad) and has two wonderful terraces with the best views in Amman.

Boasting a very funky interior in contrast with the classical exterior, this café offers lite fare, water pipes (argheeleh), wine, beer and the best pizza in Amman. Free wireless network and three Internet terminals. A must see. Grappa (around the corner from Fakhr Al Din, close to 2nd circle), ☎ +962 463 8212 , e-mail: grappamanager@jorest.com . Restaurant and lounge bar with great steaks and good wine. JOD10 for mains. Hashem (Near the post office at King Faisal Street, where most of the budget hotels are located. You can ask most of the locals for directions to this cheap and famous local eatery.). During meal times, the place is swarming with locals, who are there to eat a cheap and good meal of falafel, hummus and bread. JOD1.5 per person (for falafel, hummus, bread and tea). Ameer (Located right across from the Hussien Mosque in the old city (Balad).). Best place in Amman for falafel sandwiches. The sandwiches are cheap and delicious, 30 piasters.

Ask for "shuta" (pronounced, shut-a, with the "a" as in "about", shuta means hot sauce) if you like it spicy. The falafel sandwiches come with French fries in them, tomatoes, parsley, onion, and some hummus. You can also ask for a "batata" sandwich (French fry sandwich), it is AMAZING! I always get one falafel sandwich and one bataba sandwich. It's the best! Drink[ edit ] For the coffee lover, Amman's Starbucks locations (Swefieh, Abdoun, Taj Mall, City Mall, Mecca Mall) offer various mugs, tumblers, and to-go cups with distinctive Jordanian and Middle Eastern flair. Those who crave gourmet coffee have a number of choices along Rainbow St. off of First Circle in Jabal Amman with other shops sprinkled throughout the city. Alcoholic beverages (beer, wine, liquor, etc.), can be purchased in liquor stores across the city. Most are distinguishable by an advertisement for Amstel or some like beverage outside. There are also bars up and down Rainbow St. in Jabal Amman and throughout Abdoun.

Drinking age is 18 but some bars/cafes might card you and admit 21+ customers only. Jordan's national beer is aptly called Petra beer, and there are many liquor shops and kiosks around Amman where you can find it. There are two types: 'black' and 'red', which have 8% and 10% alcohol percentage respectively. The red is usually slightly more expensive than the black, but you should expect to pay JOD2-2.5 for a 500 ml (18 imp fl oz; 17 US fl oz) can at a shop. You will often find that bars prefer Amstel and other international brands and do not have Petra beer available. For night clubs and bars visit the cosmopolitan West Amman where many Western and American franchises operate here. The nightlife in Amman is not as vibrant as other Middle Eastern cities like Beirut or Tel Aviv, however, there are a few clubs and bars in Amman. 31.959185 35.917745 1 Picadelli Pub (Piccadilly Pop) (At Abdali Bus Station).

Friendly place that serves alcohol, food, and complimentary snacks JOD3 for beer and wine. 31.949441 35.930832 2 La Calle (Located on Rainbow street). This multi-level bar is known for its half-price happy hour specials. new and old downtown 31.952259 35.930714 3 Jafra Café (Right across from the post office on King Faisal Street (near Hashems). It is upstairs from the DVD store of the same name.). A great spot right in the heart of the downtown area. It has an old, rustic feel to it with more young locals than tourists. They have a great selection of nargileh (water pipe) and the entire menu is reasonably priced. Expect to pay about JOD10 for dinner, including an appetizer, kebab, fresh juice and nargileh. Live music starts at 9PM most night. There is another one near Paris circle in Jebel Al Webdeh 31.958266 35.921468 4 Maestro Bar. Jazz and Pub.

But there have been complaints about their entry policy. Living in Amman, the main places people spend time during the evenings are hookah shops. 31.973047 35.883996 5 Al-Mawardi (Al-Mawardi Coffee and Hooka Cafe), 15, Siqilya St. (South of Al-Rabia circle), ☎ +962 6 5532010 . Coffee shop with traditional hookah, a wide selection of coffee and beverages. Offers Backgammon boards but no card games. JOD5 for a coffee and hookah. Sleep[ edit ] Amman has the full range of accommodation options from very basic 1 star accommodation to luxurious 5 star facilities. Budget[ edit ] 31.952099 35.931989 1 Cliff Hostel (In one of the alleys in the souq nearby the central post office. There's a small and old sign.). An option for low budget travelers. In the winter it can get very chilly, make sure that you ask for more blankets. Sometimes they heat your room if you ask for that.

JOD2 for mattresses on the terrace, JOD4 dorm, JOD0.5 for shower. 31.953011 35.932929 2 Farah Hotel , ☎ +962 64651 443 , e-mail: info@farahhotel.com.jo . Check-out: From JOD4 for a dorm. Good backpacker option, has common area with satellite TV & movies, organises tours & very friendly English speaking staff. 31.951787 35.937440 3 Jordan Tower Hotel (next to Roman Amphitheatre), ☎ +962-6-4614161 , e-mail: jordantowerhotel@yahoo.com . Shared trips at reasonable rates to all tourist sites. Dorm rooms male & female - 2, 3 & 4 bedded rooms some with ensuite bathroom and air conditioning and satellite tv. Friendly English-speaking staff. Cheap light snacks and airport pick ups. From JOD9 incl breakfast and free WiFi.

31.960391 35.918083 4 Sun Rise Hotel (Abdali station, King Hussein Street), e-mail: sun-rise-hotel@hotmail.com . One star hotel with good location near Abdali station. Safe area, near Capitol Police Center. TV, free internet, free WiFi and air cond or fan in the room; rooms are very basic, those in the back are colder. Dorm from JOD3.50, different rooms available from JOD8 to JOD20 (depending on the mood of the manager, so take care). 31.951643 35.928304 5 Sydney Hotel (Prince Mohammad St, Downtown), ☎ +962 6 4641122 , e-mail: sydney_hotel@yahoo.com . Nice people, clean and safe. JOD10 for a single, JOD14 for a double. Breakfast is JOD2. 31.952057 35.931636 6 Normas Hotel (King Faisal St.

- in front of Hashem Restaurant, Downtown), ☎ +962 6 465 1 465 , e-mail: info@normashotel.com . Super friendly and helpful, clean and safe. JOD10 for a single, JOD12 for a double.. 31.949507 35.917273 7 Zidian Hotel. WiFi, hot shower, great view from the rooms on the back side. Single from JOD15. 31.951155 35.933849 8 Palace Hotel, King Faisal St, Downtown, ☎ +962 6 4624326 , e-mail: palacehotel8@hotmail.com . JOD30 (with shower & satellite TV), JOD18 (shared facilities) for a double with breakfast included.. 31.957365 35.918823 9 Canary Hotel (on Jebel Amman near the Jett Bus Station). JOD30 for a double.

Abbasi Palace Hotel, Saqf Al Sail / Quraysh st (Downtown), ☎ +962 6 4611686 , e-mail: qaser.abbasi@gmail.com . Check-out: 12.00. Clean and well-run. Good staff, knowledgeable and helpful. Price includes breakfast. Free WiFi and internet. Free tea. JOD6 for a dorm, incl. breakfast (June 2011). Al-Harmin Hotel. JOD7 for double. Amman Castle Hotel. Seems to be more catered to males and locals JOD4.5 for a double. Mid-range[ edit ] 31.997190 35.883748 10 Al Fanar Palace Hotel , Queen Rania Al Abdullah Street (North of city centre and West of Sports City), ☎ +962 6 5100 400 . Standard hotel with reasonable facilities. WiFi in reception (JOD3/hour). Indoor swimming pool, restaurant (but no bar). You can easily take a taxi down the road to the Regency Palace if you want a bar.

Taxi cost is less than JOD1. Hot water can be a problem. JOD60. 31.964055 35.913299 11 Beirut International, King Hussein Street (Near the Abdil bus station). Check-out: noon. Good location, nice big rooms, including middle eastern breakfast. JOD70, but you can get a discount. 31.978127 35.902089 12 Beity Rose Suites Hotel , Ibn Hayyan Street (Near the Specialty Hospital), ☎ +962 6 5663706 , fax: +962 6 5663703, e-mail: info@hotelbeity.com . Check-in: 14:00, check-out: noon. Located in the progressive district of Shmeisani, next to the Royal Cultural Centre and the Amman Stock Market. Friendly hotel in an attractive setting. from JOD85.

31.962517 35.882766 13 Crystal Suites Hotel , Al Kindi Street (Fifth Circle), ☎ +962 6 5692672 , e-mail: crystal@go.com.jo . Check-out: noon. Nice suites hotel in a prestigious area opposite to the Four Seasons and Sheraton, comfortable for short and long stays, mainly one and two bedroom suites, some studios JOD50 with breakfast. 31.980387 35.893298 14 Gardenia Hotel , Abdulhameed Sharaf Street (near Safeway), ☎ +962 6 5667790 , e-mail: gardeniahotel.index.com.jo . Check-out: noon. Friendly hotel in nice and very quiet neighbourhood JOD45 with breakfast. 31.955952 35.931460 15 New Park Hotel, King Hussein Str (opposite the old court), e-mail: newparkhotel@hotmail.com .

Two-star hotel offering rooms with en-suite bathrooms, satellite TV, air-con, and central heating. Splurge[ edit ] 31.958867 35.876406 16 Bristol Hotel (near to 5th Circle). Very good hotel if you can put up with the ever present smell of cigarette smoke (even in the non smoking rooms). Wireless internet works well. Stay safe[ edit ] Compared with other capital cities, Amman is a very safe place to visit. Jordanian police and the military maintain a tight grip on law and order. Personal safety is high in Amman - it is safe to walk anywhere in the city at any time of day or night. Serious crime is extremely rare. In 2005, some major hotels were targeted by bombers (connected with the conflict in Iraq). Security measures at all major hotels were increased as a result. Respect[ edit ] Jordan is a majority Muslim country with a large Christian population too. Jordanian people are mostly very welcoming to any foreign visitors. Women should wear fairly conservative clothing if visiting religious sites.

While Jordan is a generally free and tolerant country, avoid discussing sensitive topics with casual acquaintances or strangers, such as the Israeli-Palestinian conflict or making negative comments about the Jordanian royal family. Embassies[ edit ] Australia , Embassy of the Commonwealth of Australia. Visitors address: 3 Yousef Abu Shahhout, Deir Ghbar, Amman. Postal address: P.O. Box 35201, Amman 11180, ☎ +962 6 580-7000 , fax: +962 6 5807001, e-mail: amman.austremb@dfat.gov.au amman.austremb@dfat.gov.au amman.austremb@dfat.gov.au . MULTIPLE-EMAIL Go next[ edit ] The bus stop at the 7th circle is less than 100m south of the circle. This stop serves the airport, Madaba (JOD0.75), Kerak and others. The small yellow "airport express" labeled bus is easily recognized and the driver will also stop on other places if you wave at him.

To reach the 7th circle from downtown take bus 41 or any headed to Wadi As-Seir and ask to be dropped of at Dawaar As-Saabe'a (7th circle). Many buses going by the 7th circle also take a turn at the 4th circle coming from Trababour Bus Station. The Trababour Bus Station serves all destinations to the north and to the western border. To get there from downtown, take Serviis (A sedan car that works like a bus) #6 from Raghadan Tourist Service Station (Raghadan Al Seyaha) which is located right next to the Colosseum. The Trababour Bus Station is the last stop on the Serviis' route. Many budget hotels like Palace or Farah organize day tours for about JOD16-18 which seems a sensible price, but they do not include entrance fees which could be important. These tours are open to people who don't sleep at the hotel. Classical tours are Jerash/Ajlun/Um Qais, Madaba/Mount Nebo/Baptism site/Dead sea, and Castles.

Wadi al-Seer — A region to the west of Amman, it is a small valley leading down towards the Dead Sea . Nearby is the al-Bassa Springs, the source of the valley's river. Above the spring is the al-Deir monastery. It's a 20 minute climb up to the monastery. To reach Wadi al-Seer, head to the minibus station on al-Quds Street, just south of al-Husseini Mosque. Iraq Al-Amir — 15 km from Wadi al-Seer, the 31.917080 35.751076 13 Caves of The Prince, close to 31.912821 35.751980 14 Al Qasr, are located southeast of Amman and are great for a day tour. JOD1. Madaba — Just 45 min away and well known for its various mosaic sites. JOD0.75 by bus from the 7th circle. Jerash (and Ajlun (Ajloun) Castle) — An ancient Roman City.

Besides Petra and Wadi Rum, the most famous site in Jordan. 1 h, JOD0.75 from Trababour Bus Station. Get off right before the Hippodrome, 1 km before the bus station, and enter down the side road through the museum. A private taxi from Amman can be hired for JOD8-10 JD one-way. Expect to pay as much as JOD40 for a return trip and taxi driver staying on site while you look around. Ajlun Castle is only a short side trip from Jerash, either by bus from the junction south of the Hippodrome or by Taxi. Um Qais — A town north, close to the ruins of the ancient Gadara. Best reached by (rental) car or taxi. Dead Sea — Mt. Nebo (JOD1) and Jesus' Baptism Site (Al-Maghtas) on the Jordan River are essentially on the way, so consider them as well if you have your own car or taxi. The Dead Sea Amman City Resort is about JOD20 with free showers and swimming pools, but no lockers, towels or mud.

Taxi services for travel to the Dead Sea can be purchased for the day JOD20 if you hail a cab from down town, down town hotels charge JOD35 for the same service. There are a handful of bus lines that also run from Amman on a daily basis. Bus from Mujaharin bus station to Rame costs JOD1. A taxi from Rame to Amman Tourist Beach JOD4 or less. JETT offers a daily shuttle from Amman (7th circle) to the Dead Sea and back for JOD7 oneway. Petra — The most famous site in Jordan. JETT buses, both ordinary and all-inclusive guided tour, connect via the fast (but boring) Desert Highway. It is easy to take the bus from Amman. It leaves from the JETT bus office close to Abdali station and in 3.5 h you'll get to the bus station not even 5 minutes from the entrance of Petra. At 17:00 the JETT bus takes off again to go back to Amman. The price is JOD10 for one way.

Time tables of the JETT Bus: For a cheaper option, go via Ma'an (JOD7) into Wadi Musa (JOD0.5) (town of Petra). For JOD75 or less (depending on how much you haggle) you may be able to get a private taxi from Amman to Petra and back, including the driver waiting around for 6 h. Allenby Bridge / Israel — The JETT bus to the Palestinian border bridge costs JOD7.5 and takes about 1 h. A taxi to the Palestinian border crossing bridge can cost JOD25 and takes one hour, depending on which of the three border crossing points you use. Keep in mind that though the Allenby Bridge crosses from Jordan to the West Bank , the checkpoint on the western side is operated by Israel , and plan your travel documents accordingly. Once at the border crossing, you must switch to another bus to cross over the bridge, pass through the checkpoint, then hire a shared taxi from the border. Expect travel from Amman to the old city of Jerusalem to take at least 3 h.

Syria — There are two operators (on of them called Challenge) each providing two daily services to Damascus (Sumariya-Terminal) from Amman for SYP500 (SYP50 student discount). The tour takes typically about 4 to 5 h, but can be longer depending on border formalities. This city travel guide to Amman is a usable article. It has information on how to get there and on restaurants and hotels. An adventurous person could use this article, but please feel free to improve it by editing the page .

Question: Amman is the capital city of which country?
Answer: Jordan