Mount Etna Volcano, Italy: Map, Facts, Eruption Pictures Article by Jessica Ball Mount Etna: Introduction Mount Etna is Europe's highest and most active volcano . Towering above the city of Catania on the island of Sicily, it has been growing for about 500,000 years and is in the midst of a series of eruptions that began in 2001. It has experienced a variety of eruption styles , including violent explosions and voluminous lava flows. More than 25% of Sicily's population lives on Etna's slopes, and it is the main source of income for the island, both from agriculture (due to its rich volcanic soil) and tourism. Map: Where is Etna? Map showing the location of Mount Etna on the east coast of Sicily. Map by Geology.com and MapResources.

Nearby Volcanoes: Stromboli , Vesuvius Mount Etna: Plate Tectonic Setting Mount Etna is associated with the subduction of the African plate under the Eurasian plate, which also produced Vesuvius and Campi Flegrei, but is part of a different volcanic arc (the Calabrian rather than Campanian). A number of theories have been proposed to explain Etna's location and eruptive history, including rifting processes, a hot spot, and intersection of structural breaks in the crust. Scientists are still debating which best fits their data, and are using a variety of methods to build a better image of the Earth's crust below the volcano. Simplified plate tectonics cross section (A to B) Simplified plate tectonics cross-section showing how Mount Etna is located above a subduction zone formed where the Eurasian and African plates collide. In this subduction zone a window has torn in the subducting slab.

Facts About Mount Etna Stromboli Vesuvius Mount Etna: Eruption History Etna's eruptions have been documented since 1500 BC, when phreatomagmatic eruptions drove people living in the eastern part of the island to migrate to its western end. The volcano has experienced more than 200 eruptions since then, although most are moderately small. Etna's most powerful recorded eruption was in 1669, when explosions destroyed part of the summit and lava flows from a fissure on the volcano's flank reached the sea and the town of Catania, more than ten miles away. This eruption was also notable as one of the first attempts to control the path of flowing lava. The Catanian townspeople dug a channel that drained lava away from their homes, but when the diverted lava threatened the village of Paterno, the inhabitants of that community drove away the Catanians and forced them to abandon their efforts.

An eruption in 1775 produced large lahars when hot material melted snow and ice on the summit, and an extremely violent eruption in 1852 produced more than 2 billion cubic feet of lava and covered more than three square miles of the volcano's flanks in lava flows. Etna's longest eruption began in 1979 and went on for thirteen years; its latest eruption began in March 2007, and is still ongoing. Mt. Etna Eruption (October 30, 2002) An oblique photograph of Mount Etna looking to the southeast taken by astronauts onboard the International Space Station on October 30,2002. The dark plume rising from the top of the volcano is an ash cloud. The broad white cloud streaming from areas of lower elevation is smoke produced by forest fires ignited as a hot lava flow moved through a pine forest. The ash and smoke caused air traffic to be diverted and forced the closing of roads, schools and businesses. Larger Image Mt. Etna Eruption (October 30, 2002) An oblique photograph of Mount Etna on the west coast of the island of Sicily.

This photo is looking to the southeast with the Mediterranean Sea in the background and was taken by astronauts onboard the International Space Station on October 30,2002. The scene shows the ash plume from the eruption being carried by wind across the Mediterranean Sea to Libya, over 350 miles away. Larger Image About the Author Jessica Ball is a graduate student in the Department of Geology at the State University of New York at Buffalo. Her concentration is in volcanology, and she is currently researching lava dome collapses and pyroclastic flows. Jessica earned her Bachelor of Science degree from the College of William and Mary, and worked for a year at the American Geological Institute in the Education/Outreach Program. She also writes the Magma Cum Laude blog , and in what spare time she has left, she enjoys rock climbing and playing various stringed instruments. Find it on Geology.com A view of snowcapped Mount Etna. Image © iStockphoto / Domenico Pellegriti. Google Satellite Image of Mount Etna Google Maps satellite image of Etna. You can also use the "terrain" button in the upper right corner of the image to switch to a topographic map.

View Larger Map Mount Etna Geology and Hazards Mount Etna consists of two edifices: an ancient shield volcano at its base, and the younger Mongibello stratovolcano , which was built on top of the shield. The basaltic shield volcano eruptions began about 500,000 years ago, while the stratovolcano began forming about 35,000 years ago from more trachytic lavas. The volcano's slopes currently host several large calderas which formed when the roofs of magma chambers collapsed inward, including the east-facing, horseshoe-shaped Valle de Bove. Etna's current activity consists of continuous summit degassing, explosive Strombolian eruptions, and frequent basaltic lava flows. Ash clouds from the explosive eruptions are especially hazardous to aircraft, since ash that is pulled into a jet engine can melt, coat moving parts with a layer of glass, and cause the engine to shut down. These dangerous ash clouds are often visible from space.

VEI: The Most Explosive Volcanic Eruptions Etna has also produced pyroclastic flows, ash falls, and mudflows, but the lava flows are the most immediately hazardous type of activity, especially to the city of Catania. While the flows themselves usually do not move fast enough to threaten humans, they can cover large areas and destroy crops and buildings. In the event of a large flank (fissure) eruption, evacuating the inhabitants of towns and cities near the volcano would be a huge challenge. Ruins: House buried by Etna Ruins of a small house partially buried by volcanic debris from Mount Etna. Image © iStockphoto / Peeter Viisimaa. Did You Know? . In 122 BC, when an explosive eruption rained so much ash and lapilli onto the town of Catania that many of its buildings were destroyed by roof collapses, the town's inhabitants were exempted from paying taxes to Rome for ten years. . There have been two attempts to control the path of lava flows threatening to destroy the town of Catania. The first was in 1669, and the second was in 1992.

During the 1992 attempt, the United States Marines worked with Italian volcanologists to develop "Operation Volcano Buster", in which they used explosives to blast a hole in a lava tunnel on Etna's flank and then dropped large blocks of concrete into the hole to try and stem the flow of the lava. Like the 1669 attempt, however, this plan was ultimately unsuccessful. Sicilian Vineyard in the shadow of Mount Etna A Sicilian vineyard growing in the shadow of Mount Etna. The inhabitants of Sicily must balance the advantage of rich volcanic soil with the dangers of losing their crops and farms to an eruption from the still-active volcano. Image © iStockphoto / Domenico Pellegriti. More Etna Information Mount Etna Sicily: Europe's highest active volcano erupts - BBC News BBC News Media playback is unsupported on your device Mount Etna Sicily: Europe's highest active volcano erupts 21 May 2016 Last updated at 20:46 BST Mount Etna, Europe's highest active volcano, rumbled at daybreak on Saturday on the southern Italian island of Sicily.

The eruption was filmed by local journalist Turi Caggegi . Europe's most active volcano Mount Etna erupts | The Independent Europe's most active volcano Mount Etna erupts Sunday 24 November 2013 11:24 BST Click to follow The Independent Online Etna's last major eruption was in 1992 AP Mount Etna, Europe's biggest and most active volcano, has erupted again, showering volcanic ash on towns dotting the mountain's slopes and nearby Taormina on the island of Sicily. The eruption did not force any evacuations, but a road was closed for half an hour as a precaution. Authorities also briefly closed two of the four air corridors serving the nearby Catania airport but air traffic was not interrupted. Etna erupts occasionally. Its last major eruption occurred in 1992.

PA Italy's Mount Etna volcano erupts again | Reuters Thu May 26, 2016 | 12:06 PM EDT Italy's Mount Etna volcano erupts again CATANIA, Italy Italy's Mount Etna, Europe's highest and most active volcano, has once again erupted, spewing red torrents of lava into the sky. Wednesday's eruption was short but explosive, with bubbling lava filling one of the craters the whole day. There was still some sporadic activity on Thursday. Mountain guides working on the 3,330 meter (10,925 ft)volcano on the island of Sicily brought up groups of tourists to watch the spectacle. "It is erupting from the central crater, it is magnificent," American tourist Mary Canaval said during a climb on Wednesday. The volcano can burst into action several times a year. The last major eruption was in 1992.

(Reporting By Reuters Television; Editing by Marie-Louise Gumuchian and Toby Chopra) ADVERTISEMENT 1/7 Italy's Mount Etna, Europe's tallest and most active volcano, spews lava as it erupts on the southern island of Sicily, Italy December 7, 2015. Reuters/Antonio Parrinello + 2/7 Italy's Mount Etna, Europe's tallest and most active volcano, spews lava as it erupts on the southern island of Sicily, Italy December 7, 2015. Reuters/Antonio Parrinello + 3/7 Italy's Mount Etna, Europe's tallest and most active volcano, spews lava as it erupts on the southern island of Sicily, Italy December 7, 2015. Reuters/Antonio Parrinello + 4/7 Italy's Mount Etna, Europe's tallest and most active volcano, spews lava as it erupts on the southern island of Sicily November 17, 2013.

Reuters/Antonio Parrinello + 5/7 People watch Italy's Mount Etna, Europe's tallest and most active volcano, spewing lava as it erupts on the southern island of Sicily November 17, 2013. Reuters/Antonio Parrinello + 6/7 Italy's Mount Etna, Europe's tallest and most active volcano, spews lava as it erupts on the southern island of Sicily November 17, 2013. Reuters/Antonio Parrinello + 7/7 Italy's Mount Etna, Europe's tallest and most active volcano, spews lava as it erupts on the southern island of Sicily November 17, 2013. Reuters/Antonio Parrinello + Mount Etna - UNESCO World Heritage Centre Mount Etna Indicators Mount Etna Mount Etna is an iconic site encompassing 19,237 uninhabited hectares on the highest part of Mount Etna, on the eastern coast of Sicily. Mount Etna is the highest Mediterranean island mountain and the most active stratovolcano in the world.

The eruptive history of the volcano can be traced back 500,000 years and at least 2,700 years of this activity has been documented. The almost continuous eruptive activity of Mount Etna continues to influence volcanology, geophysics and other Earth science disciplines. The volcano also supports important terrestrial ecosystems including endemic flora and fauna and its activity makes it a natural laboratory for the study of ecological and biological processes. The diverse and accessible range of volcanic features such as summit craters, cinder cones, lava flows and the Valle de Bove depression have made the site a prime destination for research and education. Mont Etna Ce site emblématique recouvre une zone inhabitée de 19 237 ha, il s’agit des parties les plus hautes du Mont Etna, sur le littoral oriental de la Sicile. L’Etna est la plus haute montagne se trouvant sur une île méditerranéenne mais aussi le stratovolcan le plus actif du monde.

Cette activité volcanique remonte à plus de 500 000 ans et elle est décrite depuis au moins 2 700 ans. L’activité éruptive quasi continue de l’Etna continue d’influencer la vulcanologie, la géophysique et d’autres disciplines des sciences de la terre. Le volcan abrite d’importants écosystèmes, y compris une flore et une faune endémiques uniques. Compte tenu de son activité, l’Etna représente un laboratoire naturel pour l’étude des processus écologiques et biologiques. L’assemblage accessible et varié de caractéristiques volcaniques telles que les cratères de sommet, les cônes de cendre, les coulées de lave, les grottes de lave et la dépression du Valle de Bove fait de l’Etna une destination privilégiée pour la recherche et l’éducation.

source: UNESCO/ERI エトナ山 火山学の発展に寄与した活火山。シチリア島東部にあるエトナ山は、世界で最も活動的な成層火山の一つ。文献上では少なくとも2700年前から継続的な噴火の記録があり、これは、世界で最も長期にわたって記録された火山活動である。火山礫の積み重なったスコリア丘、溶岩流、溶岩洞窟、広大な窪地など多くの火山地形が見られ、火山学、地球物理学をはじめとする地球科学に影響を与えてきた。また、火山活動は、固有の植物相や、動物相を育むことから、エトナ山は生態学的・生物学的プロセスを研究する自然の実験室ともなっている。 source: NFUAJ Berg Etna Deze onbewoonde iconische locatie omvat 19.237 hectare op het hoogste deel van de Etna, aan de oostkust van Sicilië.

Het is de hoogste Mediterrane eilandberg en de meest actieve stratovulkaan ter wereld. De eruptieve geschiedenis van de vulkaan kan tot 500.000 jaar worden teruggevoerd en ten minste 2.700 jaar van deze activiteit is gedocumenteerd. De vulkaan ondersteunt ook belangrijke terrestrische ecosystemen, waaronder inheemse flora en fauna en zijn activiteit maakt het gebied een natuurlijk laboratorium voor de studie naar ecologische en biologische processen. De diverse en toegankelijke kraters, sintelkegels, lavastromen en de Valle de Bove kloof maken de berg Etna een goede plek voor onderzoek en onderwijs. Mount Etna © Ente Parco Etna Outstanding Universal Value Brief synthesis Mount Etna World Heritage Site (19,237 ha) comprises the most strictly protected and scientifically important area of Mount Etna, and forms part of the Parco dell’Etna Regional Nature Park.

Mount Etna is renowned for its exceptional level of volcanic activity, and the documentation of its activity over at least 2,700 years. Its notoriety, scientific importance, and cultural and educational value are of global significance. Criterion (viii): Mount Etna is one of the world’s most active and iconic volcanoes, and an outstanding example of ongoing geological processes and volcanic landforms. The stratovolcano is characterized by almost continuous eruptive activity from its summit craters and fairly frequent lava flow eruptions from craters and fissures on its flanks. This exceptional volcanic activity has been documented by humans for at least 2,700 years – making it one of the world's longest documented records of historical volcanism. The diverse and accessible assemblage of volcanic features such as summit craters, cinder cones, lava flows, lava caves and the Valle de Bove depression have made Mount Etna a prime destination for research and education. Today Mount Etna is one of the best-studied and monitored volcanoes in the world, and continues to influence volcanology, geophysics and other earth science disciplines.

Mount Etna’s notoriety, scientific importance, and cultural and educational value are of global significance. Integrity The boundaries of the property are clearly defined and encompass the most outstanding geological features of Mount Etna. The property includes very little infrastructure: a few forest / mountain tracks, a number of basic mountain shelters along the main forest tracks, and over 50 small seismic monitoring stations and a scientific observatory. A buffer zone of 26,220 ha surrounds the property, including parts of Mount Etna Regional Nature Park, and two tourism zones. These tourism zones include accommodation (hotels, huts), car parks, restaurants, cafes, a cableway, chair and drag lifts for ski tourism, information points, and ticket kiosks for guided drives, hikes and horse/donkey safaris. Protection and management requirements The Parco dell’Etna (Etna Park) was established as a Regional Nature Park by Decree of the President of the Sicilian Regional Authority in May 1987. The property includes part of this Park, comprising the zone defined as an integral reserve.

In addition, nine Natura 2000 sites overlap the property to various degrees, providing additional protection for 77% of the area under European legislation. The regulations provided within the Decree provide for adequate protection of the key values of the property. Since the completion of a land acquisition process in 2010, 97.4% of the property’s area is in public ownership (region or communities). In contrast, 56.6% of the buffer zone is privately owned. The management of the property is coordinated by Ente Parco dell’ Etna, established as the managing authority of Etna Park by Decree of the President of the Sicilian Regional Authority in May 1987, working in close cooperation with the Regional Authority of State Forests and the Regional Corps of Forest Rangers (Corpo Forestale). Management is guided by a long-term management plan and Triennial Intervention Programmes. The property has no permanent population, is free of roads, and its use restricted to research and recreation. Vehicle access to the limited network of forest and mountain tracks appears to be strictly controlled (e.g.

through gates and fences) and is only permitted for park management purposes and authorized activities such as research and organized 4x4 drives on the main track from the tourism facilities in the buffer zone to the INGV observatory. Except for possible maintenance of the observatory, no construction projects are permitted or planned within the property. Public access to the top of Mount Etna may be officially prohibited for safety reasons, although this regulation has been difficult to enforce. Organized recreational activities such as mountain biking and horse / donkey riding require advance authorisation. Although they appear to be limited at present, they need to be well monitored and managed to avoid negative impacts such as erosion and disturbance of wildlife. No dogs are allowed in the property and illegal hunting appears to be under control. Low-intensity grazing is permitted and occurs in parts of the property in the summer season. Limited silvicultural interventions are implemented in the property to reduce the risk from forest fires and maintain access routes. Climate change has the potential to increase the risk of forest fires in the region and impact the species and communities on Mount Etna. Natural hazards resulting from the volcanic activity of the property will always pose a risk to certain features and facilities of the park and beyond.

Strengthened park visitor facilities are needed, taking into account best practice and lessons learned at other comparable World Heritage properties. News (1) Mount Etna erupts | Reuters.com Mount Etna erupts 1 / 14 Italy's Mount Etna, Europe's tallest and most active volcano, spews lava as it erupts on the southern island of Sicily, December 7, 2015. REUTERS/Antonio Parrinello 2 / 14 Italy's Mount Etna, Europe's tallest and most active volcano, spews lava as it erupts on the southern island of Sicily, December 7, 2015. REUTERS/Antonio Parrinello 3 / 14 Italy's Mount Etna, Europe's tallest and most active volcano, spews lava as it erupts on the southern island of Sicily, December 7, 2015. REUTERS/Antonio Parrinello 4 / 14 Italy's Mount Etna, Europe's tallest and most active volcano, spews lava as it erupts on the southern island of Sicily, December 7, 2015.

REUTERS/Antonio Parrinello 5 / 14 Italy's Mount Etna, Europe's tallest and most active volcano, spews lava as it erupts on the southern island of Sicily, December 7, 2015. REUTERS/Antonio Parrinello 6 / 14 Italy's Mount Etna, Europe's tallest and most active volcano, spews lava as it erupts on the southern island of Sicily, December 7, 2015. REUTERS/Antonio Parrinello 7 / 14 A photographer takes pictures of Italy's Mount Etna spewing lava as it erupts on the southern island of Sicily, November 17, 2013. REUTERS/Antonio Parrinello 8 / 14 Italy's Mount Etna, Europe's tallest and most active volcano, spews lava as it erupts on the southern island of Sicily, November 17, 2013.

REUTERS/Antonio Parrinello 9 / 14 People watch Italy's Mount Etna spewing lava as it erupts on the southern island of Sicily, November 17, 2013. REUTERS/Antonio Parrinello 10 / 14 Video: Mount Etna spews ash and lava Into the night sky - Telegraph Italy Mount Etna spews ash and lava Into the night sky Watch when molten lava spews out of Mount Etna, lighting up the night sky on the island of Sicily By Telegraph video, and Storyful 1:01PM BST 15 May 2015 Lava and ash has been spotted spewing out of Mount Etna in Sicily - one of the world's most active volcanoes in the world. The video captured the eruption on Thursday evening and shows bright orange stream of lava flowing down the side of the volcano in the dark. Mount Etna's southeast creater first began spitting out molten lava on Tuesday. The Sicillan volcano is Europe's most active, with frequent low-level volcanic eruptions, the laval spew in the video is not uncommon to locals.

Molton lava spits out of Etna on Tuesday demonstrating an impressive light show in the night sky Hiking Italy's Amalfi Coast and Volcano Route | Travel with REI Choose your date Overview From the quintessentially Italian city of Naples to Sicily's medieval villages and lush landscapes, this adventure has much to offer the vertically-inclined explorer. Our journey is a unique blend of breathtaking day hikes and enlightening cultural immersion. Explore the Isle of Capri, hike the unforgettable "Path of the Gods", and visit the cliffside village of Positano on the Amalfi Coast. Wander through narrow streets lined with cafes serving mouthwatering Italian fare. We ascend to the summit of Mt. Vesuvius and venture through the ancient city of Pompeii. Hiking on the island of Vulcano, we get up-close views of the steaming fumaroles of Gran Cratere. Our third volcano hike on Stromboli provides one of the world’s best opportunities to witness fiery displays of steaming lava. We finish with a summit to Europe's highest active volcano, Mt. Etna, and a celebration in Catania with our newfound friends.

Trip highlights Adventure Expert Janel Climb the 4 highest and most active volcanoes in Europe. Overnight in tiny fisherman's villages and experience the vertical cliffs and tiny hamlets of Capri and the Amalfi Coast. Add the best of Italian kitchen and culture. Itinerary Expand all days | View map Day 1: Meet in Naples and savor your first taste of Southern Italian cuisine. Arrive into Naples, Italy by 4pm today. Naples can be reached via rail connections from Rome or by air via connecting flights from the U.S. Vibrant, chaotic, classically Italian, historic Naples invites travelers to discover its vast assortment of world-class museums, atmospheric neighborhoods and fabulous restaurants. Enjoy sightseeing on your own, then meet your fellow travelers at 6pm at our hotel. An orientation is followed by dinner. Dinner included. Day 2: Take a hydrofoil cruise to the Isle of Capri; walk panoramic pathways. ​A hydrofoil across the Gulf of Naples brings us to the rugged Isle of Capri. From Capri Town's central piazza, we walk past colorful villas with flower-filled gardens to the Grotta di Matermania.

The Grotta is a series of hidden caves, tucked into the island's limestone crags and the site of ancient pagan worship ceremonies. Continuing along the path, we step onto the Terrazza di Tragara. This spectacular stretch of trail offers picture-postcard views of Capri's iconic Faraglioni sea stacks and the summit of Monte Solaro, the highest point on the island. Returning to town, there is free time for sightseeing before we return to Naples by hydrofoil. We tour Napoli Sotterranea (Naples Underground), then enjoy a dinner of local specialties. All meals included.​ Ferry: 40 minutes each way; Hiking: 3.5 hours; elevation gain/loss: 1,000'. Day 3: Explore Naples and hike the cliffs and beaches of the Amalfi Coast. ​We begin with a walking tour of the historic city center of Naples, including the Spaccanapoli district, Via Toledo and Plebiscite Square. Next, we transfer to the wide green plateau of Agerola (2,070'), which overlooks the coastal villages of Amalfi and Furore.

Surrounded by the Lattari Mountains, this pastoral upland of hamlets provides hiking trails with magnificent panoramas. In the afternoon we stretch our legs and take in the views while hiking local trails. A visit to a nearby Limoncello factory to taste this classic Italian lemon liqueur rounds out our day. All meals included.​ Driving: 1 hour; City walking tour: 2 hours; Hiking: 3 hours; elevation gain/loss: 1,150'. Day 4: Hike the spectacular "Path of the Gods" to colorful Positano. The "Path of the Gods" is an aptly named trail built high above the shoreline, providing panoramic views of the coastline and the Isle of Capri. The trail leads us to Positano, a lovely village of white Moorish-style houses built above a sand beach melting into a small bay. We explore Positano, climbing the stairs that serve as thoroughfares between the terraced levels of the town. In the afternoon we transfer by boat (weather permitting) to Amalfi to see the town’s towering Duomo, a cathedral purportedly holding the remains of St.

Andrew the Apostle, which were brought to Amalfi from Constantinople during the Crusades. Upon our return to Agerola, we take a lesson in pizza making with fresh, local ingredients. All meals included. Ferry: 30 minutes each way; Hiking: 4.5 hours; elevation gain: 600’; elevation loss: 2,000’. Day 5: Tour Pompeii and hike up Mount Vesuvius; overnight ferry to Sicily. We begin our day at Pompeii, one of the world's premier archeological sites. In 79 AD, the catastrophic eruption of nearby Mount Vesuvius buried Pompeii in over 14' of volcanic debris, hiding its existence from the rest of the world for 1,700 years. Ongoing excavations have uncovered a city frozen in time, filled with well-preserved buildings, frescoes and thousands of personal artifacts. In the afternoon we visit one of the oldest wineries in the region to sample local produce and vintages. Next we head to Mount Vesuvius (4,203'), which last erupted in 1944.

We hike to a panoramic viewpoint of the volcano's crater to learn about the mountain's geological and natural history. Returning to Naples, we dine at one of the city's renowned pizzerias. We board an overnight ferry to Sicily, and spend the night in double en-suite cabins. All meals included. Driving: 3 hours; Pompeii tour: 3 hours; Overnight ferry: 12 hours; Hiking on Mount Vesuvius: 2 hours; elevation gain/loss: 350'. Day 6: Walk from tiny Castelmola to medieval Taormina in the shadow of Mount Etna. Disembarking the ferry in the early morning hours, we transfer to the tiny Sicilian hamlet of Castelmola, renowned for its breathtaking panoramas of Mount Etna and the sea as seen from its quaint cobblestone streets. Our hike is mostly downhill to the medieval town of Taormina, located along the shores of the Ionian Sea. There is free time to visit the town's Greek Theatre, which was built during the third century BC, and perhaps sample the local mulberry gelato.

In the afternoon we transfer to Milzaao to take a hydrofoil to Vulcano, an island in the Aeolian archipelago famous for its black sand beaches and hot springs. A wine tasting provides additional insights into the region's wonderful, complex wines. All meals included. Ferry: 1 hour; Driving: 1.5 hours; Hiking: 1.5 hours; elevation loss: 1,000'. Day 7: Hike on the volcanic island of Vulcano; soak in thermal baths. We hike to La Fossa, the island's volcanic center, for a close-up view of the steaming fumaroles of Gran Cratere. La Fossa cone began to form about 11,000 years ago and last erupted from 1888 to 1890. In the afternoon we take a hydrofoil to Stromboli. All meals included. Ferry: 1.5 hours; Hiking: 3 hours; elevation gain/loss: 1,300'. Day 8: Hike up Stromboli for a summit sunset and watch for fiery lava displays!

The cone-shaped island of Stromboli is comprised of a single active volcano known for its constant mild eruptions and fiery nighttime lava displays. We spend the first part of the day exploring the island's coastline and visiting the village of San Vincenzo. In the late afternoon, we begin a hiking excursion up the flanks of the volcano, accompanied by certified volcanologist guides who assist us in choosing our route and enlighten us on the forces that have shaped this unique island chain. With luck, we have an opportunity to see the famous lava displays at twilight. A sack dinner is eaten on the mountain before descending by headlamp and returning to our hotel around 11pm. All meals included. Hiking: Up to 6 hours with a descent taking place in the evening by headlamp; elevation gain/loss: 2,900'. Note: Individuals with asthma or cardiovascular conditions are not permitted to hike on Stromboli. Trip members not hiking on Stromboli have the option to hike around the base of the volcano to the Sciara del Fuoco, where one can still observe the explosions above. Hiking: 4 hours; elevation gain/loss: 1,300'.

Day 9: Ferry to Sicily, discover the Silvestri Craters on Mount Etna. We return by ferry to Sicily and transfer to our lodgings on the flank of Mount Etna. Depending on our arrival time, we walk on the southern slope of Etna to view the Silvestri Craters (6,562'), which originated from a massive eruption in 1892. Their location provides a panoramic view of Catania, the coastline and Mount Etna. The surrounding volcanic landscape, mostly created by fresh lava fields and small side craters, showcases the immense destructive and creative power of the volcano. All meals included. Ferry: 3 hours; Driving: 3 hours; Hiking: 45 minutes. Day 10: Summit Europe's highest active volcano, Mount Etna! Located outside the Sicilian town of Catania, Mount Etna (10,899') is the most active volcano in Europe, constantly smoking and frequently erupting for thousands of years.

​A combination of cable cars and 4x4 vehicles transport us to 9,100' where we begin our hike to Etna's four summit craters (access dependent on weather and other conditions). Walking among the giant lava dunes provides fantastic views of the Ionian Coast. At the conclusion of our hike we transfer to Catania, a UNESCO World Heritage City. Tonight’s dinner celebrates a wonderful journey with new friends. All meals included. Cable car/4x4 transfer: 40min; Driving: 1.25 hour; Hiking: 5.5 hours; elevation gain: 1,450'; elevation loss: 4,600'. Note: Individuals with asthma or cardiovascular conditions are not permitted to hike on Mount Etna. A substitute activity will be provided. Day 11: Depart from the Catania airport for one last view of Mount Etna. Our adventure concludes following breakfast. Transfer on your own to the Catania airport for onwards travels. Breakfast included. Note on Itinerary Although we do our best to adhere to the schedule listed above, this itinerary is subject to change for numerous reasons beyond our control including weather and terrain conditions.

What's included Adventure Expert Janel Climb the 4 highest and most active volcanoes in Europe. Overnight in tiny fisherman's villages and experience the vertical cliffs and tiny hamlets of Capri and the Amalfi Coast. Add the best of Italian kitchen and culture. Itinerary Print Itinerary Expand all days Day 1: Meet in Naples and savor your first taste of Southern Italian cuisine. Arrive into Naples, Italy by 4pm today. Naples can be reached via rail connections from Rome or by air via connecting flights from the U.S. Vibrant, chaotic, classically Italian, historic Naples invites travelers to discover its vast assortment of world-class museums, atmospheric neighborhoods and fabulous restaurants. Enjoy sightseeing on your own, then meet your fellow travelers at 6pm at our hotel. An orientation is followed by dinner. Dinner included. Day 2: Take a hydrofoil cruise to the Isle of Capri; walk panoramic pathways. ​A hydrofoil across the Gulf of Naples brings us to the rugged Isle of Capri. From Capri Town's central piazza, we walk past colorful villas with flower-filled gardens to the Grotta di Matermania.

The Grotta is a series of hidden caves, tucked into the island's limestone crags and the site of ancient pagan worship ceremonies. Continuing along the path, we step onto the Terrazza di Tragara. This spectacular stretch of trail offers picture-postcard views of Capri's iconic Faraglioni sea stacks and the summit of Monte Solaro, the highest point on the island. Returning to town, there is free time for sightseeing before we return to Naples by hydrofoil. We tour Napoli Sotterranea (Naples Underground), then enjoy a dinner of local specialties. All meals included.​ Ferry: 40 minutes each way; Hiking: 3.5 hours; elevation gain/loss: 1,000'. Day 3: Explore Naples and hike the cliffs and beaches of the Amalfi Coast. ​We begin with a walking tour of the historic city center of Naples, including the Spaccanapoli district, Via Toledo and Plebiscite Square. Next, we transfer to the wide green plateau of Agerola (2,070'), which overlooks the coastal villages of Amalfi and Furore.

Surrounded by the Lattari Mountains, this pastoral upland of hamlets provides hiking trails with magnificent panoramas. In the afternoon we stretch our legs and take in the views while hiking local trails. A visit to a nearby Limoncello factory to taste this classic Italian lemon liqueur rounds out our day. All meals included.​ Driving: 1 hour; City walking tour: 2 hours; Hiking: 3 hours; elevation gain/loss: 1,150'. Day 4: Hike the spectacular "Path of the Gods" to colorful Positano. The "Path of the Gods" is an aptly named trail built high above the shoreline, providing panoramic views of the coastline and the Isle of Capri. The trail leads us to Positano, a lovely village of white Moorish-style houses built above a sand beach melting into a small bay. We explore Positano, climbing the stairs that serve as thoroughfares between the terraced levels of the town. In the afternoon we transfer by boat (weather permitting) to Amalfi to see the town’s towering Duomo, a cathedral purportedly holding the remains of St.

Andrew the Apostle, which were brought to Amalfi from Constantinople during the Crusades. Upon our return to Agerola, we take a lesson in pizza making with fresh, local ingredients. All meals included. Ferry: 30 minutes each way; Hiking: 4.5 hours; elevation gain: 600’; elevation loss: 2,000’. Day 5: Tour Pompeii and hike up Mount Vesuvius; overnight ferry to Sicily. We begin our day at Pompeii, one of the world's premier archeological sites. In 79 AD, the catastrophic eruption of nearby Mount Vesuvius buried Pompeii in over 14' of volcanic debris, hiding its existence from the rest of the world for 1,700 years. Ongoing excavations have uncovered a city frozen in time, filled with well-preserved buildings, frescoes and thousands of personal artifacts. In the afternoon we visit one of the oldest wineries in the region to sample local produce and vintages. Next we head to Mount Vesuvius (4,203'), which last erupted in 1944.

We hike to a panoramic viewpoint of the volcano's crater to learn about the mountain's geological and natural history. Returning to Naples, we dine at one of the city's renowned pizzerias. We board an overnight ferry to Sicily, and spend the night in double en-suite cabins. All meals included. Driving: 3 hours; Pompeii tour: 3 hours; Overnight ferry: 12 hours; Hiking on Mount Vesuvius: 2 hours; elevation gain/loss: 350'. Day 6: Walk from tiny Castelmola to medieval Taormina in the shadow of Mount Etna. Disembarking the ferry in the early morning hours, we transfer to the tiny Sicilian hamlet of Castelmola, renowned for its breathtaking panoramas of Mount Etna and the sea as seen from its quaint cobblestone streets. Our hike is mostly downhill to the medieval town of Taormina, located along the shores of the Ionian Sea. There is free time to visit the town's Greek Theatre, which was built during the third century BC, and perhaps sample the local mulberry gelato.

In the afternoon we transfer to Milzaao to take a hydrofoil to Vulcano, an island in the Aeolian archipelago famous for its black sand beaches and hot springs. A wine tasting provides additional insights into the region's wonderful, complex wines. All meals included. Ferry: 1 hour; Driving: 1.5 hours; Hiking: 1.5 hours; elevation loss: 1,000'. Day 7: Hike on the volcanic island of Vulcano; soak in thermal baths. We hike to La Fossa, the island's volcanic center, for a close-up view of the steaming fumaroles of Gran Cratere. La Fossa cone began to form about 11,000 years ago and last erupted from 1888 to 1890. In the afternoon we take a hydrofoil to Stromboli. All meals included. Ferry: 1.5 hours; Hiking: 3 hours; elevation gain/loss: 1,300'. Day 8: Hike up Stromboli for a summit sunset and watch for fiery lava displays!

The cone-shaped island of Stromboli is comprised of a single active volcano known for its constant mild eruptions and fiery nighttime lava displays. We spend the first part of the day exploring the island's coastline and visiting the village of San Vincenzo. In the late afternoon, we begin a hiking excursion up the flanks of the volcano, accompanied by certified volcanologist guides who assist us in choosing our route and enlighten us on the forces that have shaped this unique island chain. With luck, we have an opportunity to see the famous lava displays at twilight. A sack dinner is eaten on the mountain before descending by headlamp and returning to our hotel around 11pm. All meals included. Hiking: Up to 6 hours with a descent taking place in the evening by headlamp; elevation gain/loss: 2,900'. Note: Individuals with asthma or cardiovascular conditions are not permitted to hike on Stromboli. Trip members not hiking on Stromboli have the option to hike around the base of the volcano to the Sciara del Fuoco, where one can still observe the explosions above. Hiking: 4 hours; elevation gain/loss: 1,300'.

Day 9: Ferry to Sicily, discover the Silvestri Craters on Mount Etna. We return by ferry to Sicily and transfer to our lodgings on the flank of Mount Etna. Depending on our arrival time, we walk on the southern slope of Etna to view the Silvestri Craters (6,562'), which originated from a massive eruption in 1892. Their location provides a panoramic view of Catania, the coastline and Mount Etna. The surrounding volcanic landscape, mostly created by fresh lava fields and small side craters, showcases the immense destructive and creative power of the volcano. All meals included. Ferry: 3 hours; Driving: 3 hours; Hiking: 45 minutes. Day 10: Summit Europe's highest active volcano, Mount Etna! Located outside the Sicilian town of Catania, Mount Etna (10,899') is the most active volcano in Europe, constantly smoking and frequently erupting for thousands of years.

​A combination of cable cars and 4x4 vehicles transport us to 9,100' where we begin our hike to Etna's four summit craters (access dependent on weather and other conditions). Walking among the giant lava dunes provides fantastic views of the Ionian Coast. At the conclusion of our hike we transfer to Catania, a UNESCO World Heritage City. Tonight’s dinner celebrates a wonderful journey with new friends. All meals included. Cable car/4x4 transfer: 40min; Driving: 1.25 hour; Hiking: 5.5 hours; elevation gain: 1,450'; elevation loss: 4,600'. Note: Individuals with asthma or cardiovascular conditions are not permitted to hike on Mount Etna. A substitute activity will be provided. Day 11: Depart from the Catania airport for one last view of Mount Etna. Our adventure concludes following breakfast. Transfer on your own to the Catania airport for onwards travels. Breakfast included. Note on Itinerary Although we do our best to adhere to the schedule listed above, this itinerary is subject to change for numerous reasons beyond our control including weather and terrain conditions.

What's included Call 1-800-622-2236 to reserve this trip on the phone Monday-Friday, 7 AM to 5 PM Pacific Time Options Single supplement - $999 Price Includes Double occupancy accommodations as specified; meals as noted in the daily itinerary; English-speaking local guides; certified volcano guides on Stromboli and Mount Etna; baggage transfers; all ground/water transportation within Italy as noted; all sightseeing excursions as noted including entrance to Napoli Sotterranea, Pompeii and Vesuvius. Not Included Air transportation to/from Italy; optional guide gratuities; excess baggage charges; alcoholic beverages; entrance to Taormina's Greek Theatre; airport taxes and items of a personal nature such as laundry expenses, immunizations or insurance of any kind. Consider as you sign up Airline tickets - Please check with us before purchasing your airline tickets to ensure your trip is confirmed with the minimum number of participants required to operate. Travel insurance - To protect your travel investment, we highly recommend the purchase of travel insurance. Please contact us or see details . REI membership - Get a member discount on most REI Adventures trips plus other valuable benefits .

REI MasterCard® - Earn 5 % back on REI Adventures trips and all REI net purchases. Learn more. Additional Information Cancellation and Transfer Policy A refundable deposit of $400 is required at time of booking to secure space. Full payment is required 60 days before departure date. If you decide to cancel your trip, the following fees apply and are due when we receive notice of your cancellation: 91+ days prior to departure = $0 61 to 90 days = $400 31 to 60 days prior to departure = 50% of the total trip cost is non-refundable 0 to 30 days prior to departure = 100% of the trip cost is non-refundable If you instead transfer to another trip, the following fees are due at the time of the request: 61+ days prior to departure = $0 31 to 60 days = $400 0 to 30 days prior to departure = 100% of the trip cost is non-refundable To protect your investment, we recommend that you purchase travel insurance .

Single Accommodations There is no single supplement fee for those willing to share accommodations with a same-gender roommate. If you are willing to share but we are unable to pair you with a same-gender roommate, you will not be charged the single supplement fee. If you do not wish to share and request single accommodations, you will be required to pay the single supplement fee. Please be advised that there are a limited number of single accommodations available. For more details about traveling solo, see our Solo Travelers page. Single supplement 2017 - $999 Single supplement 2018 - $999 Weather Spring and fall are desirable seasons to visit Southern Italy generally offering an abundance of sunshine and more moderate temperatures than mid-summer. Average daytime temperatures typically range between 65° - 85° F (depending on specific location and elevation above sea level) with evenings cooling down into the 60s and 70s. Early and late summer departures can be warmer with daytime temperatures rising into the high 80s at lower elevations. As some of our hikes take place in the mountains, weather can change unexpectedly and trip members should arrive equipped with some warmer clothing and rain gear.

General Information This trip is subject to the booking information set forth in the current REI Adventures Reservation Information. Please read this information carefully and call us if you have any questions. Additional trip information will be provided upon sign up. We highly recommend the purchase of travel insurance through REI Adventures. If coverage is purchased at the time of your initial reservation, the 'Pre-existing Conditions Exclusion' is waived (certain exclusions apply). We look forward to having you join us for the trip of a lifetime! Why wait? Space is limited, reserve your adventure today. Bike Sarah Stellar Hiking Adventure This trip exceeded every expectation, and they were high to begin with. Diverse, interesting group of hikers who bonded into a family very quickly. Our guides were absolutely top notch - Angelo head guide energetic, e... Read more reviews Departure dates Select a month to view departure dates. If there are no departures in a month, the month will not appear below. Prices are per person, double occupancy. Sicily Volcanoes Self Guided Walking Holiday in Italy Enquire Now Welcome to Hooked on Walking holidays and our walking holiday on Sicily. This particular hiking vacation on Sicily is theme around the active and extinct volcanoes of the region.

This walking tour is available as a seven night self guided hiking tour and is graded as level 2. This walking holiday allows you to appreciate the power of volcanoes, contrasting scenery, lush green scenery, the sweet taste of the “malvasia” wine, flowers and the warmth of the local people. The Aeolian Islands north of Sicily represent a little paradise where life proceeds at slower and relaxed levels. Moreover, the Etna Volcano, that has enchanted ancient and modern writers, emblem of supernatural for Greek, Latin and Norman people, dominates the area of eastern Sicily. On this walking holiday you will visit East Sicily, Mount Etna and the Aeolian Islands of Lipari and Stromboli. On Stromboli you can experience the emotion stirred up by an active volcano, the northern Island of the Aeolian Archipelago, a volcano that, due to its perpetual activity, was called “Lighthouse of the Mediterranean Sea”. Stromboli Island is a land of vibrant contrasts and strong emotions, the moonlight during the nocturnal ascent to the crater, the blue of the sea and the spectacular intermittent explosions of the volcano that light up the night in red.

Climbing the Fossa delle Felci Mount in Salina, the highest of the seven Islands in the Aeolian archipelago, you’ll meet luxuriant vegetation. Lipari, thanks to the obsidian erupted from its volcanoes, is one of the few Italian minor Islands where the presence of humans has always been constant since ancient age. One of the most interesting aspects of these Islands is the human presence, also in ancient times. The excavations carried out during forty years by Luigi Bernabò Brea and Madeline Cavalier represent an extraordinary evidence of the civilizations that from the 4.000 b.C. to the V-VI century AD inhabited the Aeolian Islands. 2017 Itinerary for Volcanoes of Sicily Day 1 Arrival Catania and transfer to the Island of Lipari Arrive in Catania Airport. Here you take a bus or a train to Milazzo or Messina where you board the hydrofoil/boat to Lipari where you stay for 4 nights. It is also possible to pre-book a private transfer from Catania airport to Milazzo/Messina.

Day 2, 3 and 4: A selection of walks For the next few days you have a selection of walks and excursions you can do. You choose which ones to do and which order. There of the walks are on the Island of Lipari, one on Island of Vulcano and one on Island of Salina. – Lipari Island: The southern tip and Mt. Guardia 7 miles 11.2km 4.5 hours 350m up/down. This varied walk on the south point of Lipari, with nice views on the Island of Volcano starts in the bustling town of Lipari that has an impressive castle and a very interesting archeological museum. – Lipari Island: Walk from Quattropani along the west coast 8.4 miles 13.5km 4.5 hours 330/700m up/down. From Lipari you take the local bus to Quattropani where you start this highly varied walk along the coast, with views on Salina, Filicudi en Alicudi, passing quiet old villages and fumaroles.

– Lipari Island Walk from Acqualcalda to Canneto 3.4 miles 5.4km 2 hours 350m up/down. From Lipari we take the public bus to Acquacalda. This is where your walk starts which takes you from beach to beach through evergreen vegetation. On the walk you shall come across many magnificent views of the surrounding Islands, remember to take your costume as the finish of the walk is at one of the best beaches on the Island. – Vulcano Island: Round walk to the Gran Cratere 3.5 miles 5.7km 2.5 hours 290m up/down. Vulcano is a spectacular small island where you walk up to the “Gran Cratere” that is yellowish from the sulfurous smoke that it emits. From the top you have exceptional views of the whole island and the volcanic archipelago. After the walk, head for the thermal sulfurous mud bath where you can also go swimming at the nice beach. Return to Lipari with the afternoon boat.

– Salina Island – Walk from Semaforo to Rinella 4.8 miles 7.6km 3 hours 383/617m up/down. Salina Island has a very special ambience. Here the wonderful film “The Postman” was shot. First you take the bus to Semaforo of Pollara where you walk along the western coast of Salina. You will have a demanding climb with some steep sections but you shall be rewarded with wonderful views of the Islands of Filicudi and Alicudi. Once you arrive in Rinella you take the public bus back to the main port of Salina. Day 5 Island of Stromboli and its active volcano. 5.1-8.7 miles 8.3-14km 2.5-6 hours 324-1000m up/down. Today you transfer by ferry to the Island of Stromboli, at the docks your luggage will be transferred to your overnight hotel while you take an easy walk amongst the narrow whitewashed streets to your hotel. The walk on Stromboli is unique experience where you can visit a volcano which is continuously erupting. You will have two walking options.

– A circular walk to around 270m in height where you can see the lava flow field called the Sciara di Fuoco. This walk is always open. – The other option is more strenuous with a climb to the peak of mount Stromboli and back with an authorised volcanologist guide in a group to around 900m. the walk always starts in late afternoon where you reach the peak at sunset and there you stop for a while to experience the volcano from close up. The descent is in the dark so you need to bring with you a good torch. The group walk is booked for you but you have to pay on the spot, there are only limited spaces each night for the walk. Day 6 Taormina Today you travel from Stromboli back to the mainland of Sicily by boat and then by train or bus to Taormina. You should then have the afternoon to explore this wonderful town. Visit the cathedral , the Greek Theatre which was built around the 3rd century BC. This Theatre is very interesting, see the red stoned wall around the outside and the red stoned pillars.

These were added later by the Romans, the Greeks used the Theatre to educate the people and wanted a open back behind the stage, this way the had sun, sea , fire ( Mount Etna) and wind in view, all the senses where as the Romans wanted to uncase the stage inside a building not just for plays not gladiator type events! Day 7 Guided hike up mount Etna 6.2 miles 10km 4.5-5 hours 450m up/down Today after breakfast you shall be transferred to Piano Provenzano where an easy guided walk take you up mount Etna. Walking through lush vegetation and old and new lava flows . Included in the guided hike is lunch in a local vineyard serving local produce. The afternoon continues with a visit to the unique Alcantara Gorge , famous for its strange rock formations. You shall return to Taormina in the early evening for a last evening walk and dinner in the town. Day 8 Departure after breakfast Take the train or bus back to Catania.

Difficulty: We have graded this walk as level 2, the days walks of between 2.5 and 6 hours with one hard day climbing Maximum 1000m. Accommodation: Good 3 star hotels What is Included 7 nights Bed and breakfast in 3 star hotels Return transfer Stromboli harbour to hotel Guided excursion to Stromboli Volcano , booked but paid for locally Information Pack Full day guided tour of Etna Transport before and after tour Single Rooms Stromboli – guided walk – paid locally City Tax Deadly beauty: Lava flow at Italy’s Etna volcano (PHOTOS) — RT News On Sunday, the lava flow at Etna has descended to approximately 2,000 meters, stopping just a few kilometers west of the provincial road to La Sapienza, Volcano Discovery website said. Etna Eruption# extraordinary power# pic.twitter.com/Cq4wZVufpa — Buy In Sicily R.E. (@BuyinSicily) February 2, 2015 The volcano began erupting on December 28, 2014, which was the most activity recorded from Etna since December 2013.

#Etna , il fiume di #fuoco tra la #neve . L' #eruzione vista da sudovest, #spettacolare foto di Claudio Maria Fusto. pic.twitter.com/MrE4yxucBS — Turi Caggegi (@TuriCaggegi) February 1, 2015 Etna is one of the world’s most active volcanoes, and is almost constantly in a state of activity. The first recorded observation of its eruption was made by Greek historian Diodorus Siculus in 425 BC. Effusive eruption at Mount Etna, Sicily this evening. pic.twitter.com/HVO2bX6S1b — Kerry Mason (@kerry_mason) February 1, 2015 For centuries Etna has been threatening the heavily populated towns and villages surrounding the foothills of mountain, despite the volcano’s character. Due to this character and own persistency, the coastal town of Catania had to be rebuilt on several occasions after being hit by lava between 122 BC and 1185 AD.

Some 1,500 people were killed in 1669 when the town of Nicoli was decimated by an earthquake originating beneath Mount Etna. In 1928, the village of Mascali was destroyed in just two days when a fissure opened up near the foot of the mountain. Only the involvement of the US Marines allowed the town of Zafferana to be saved from the lava flow in 1992. READ MORE: Skiing over cold lava: Italian thrill seekers zoom down Mt Etna (VIDEO) Despite the threat, Mount Etna is a cornerstone of the Sicilian economy as it provides fertile land for agriculture, due to fallen ash, and attracts thousands of tourists to the region. Italy and the Mediterranean seen by @NASANPP early Monday morning. Big eruption of Mount #Etna in the middle-right! pic.twitter.com/JgMB9FWXmn — Simon Proud (@simon_rp84) February 2, 2015 The 3,329-meter-tall volcano, which has four summit craters, has been added to the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites in June 2013.

Question: Mount Etna is on which European island?
Answer: Sicily