Borzoi Dog Breed Information, Pictures, Characteristics & Facts - Dogtime Dog Breed Group: Hound Dogs Height: 2 feet, 2 inches to 2 feet, 8 inches tall at the shoulder Weight: 55 to 105 pounds Life Span: 10 to 12 years With his tall, lean body, long, narrow head, and silky coat, the Borzoi is the picture of refinement and elegance. Borzois carry themselves proudly, and it's easy to envision them lounging in the palaces of Russian Tsars or swiftly running down a wolf in the Russian countryside. But before you bring a Borzoi to your palace, you need to decide if a Borzoi is right for you. Prized for their grace as well as their sweet dispositions, Borzoi are known for their speed, juxtaposed with a laidback personality. They prefer a quick sprint to long-distance running and are then satisfied to return indoors to relax on a favorite sofa. They're not what you'd call a high-energy dog. If you want to spend the day in bed or on the sofa, your Borzoi will be happy to spend it there with you.

Despite his relaxed attitude and regal appearance, the Borzoi is not simply a beautiful showpiece for your home. This giant breed, whose height ranges from 28 to 32 inches, has a mind of his own and a desire for human companionship. He's not the best choice for people who are away from home for long hours every day. His luxurious double coat, which kept him warm during brutal Russian winters, sheds heavily. His size is also a consideration for people with small children. The Borzoi is gentle, but puppies are enthusiastic and may accidentally knock over a toddler in play. The Borzoi's athleticism serves him well in dog sports. Naturally, he's beautiful in the show ring, and he can also compete well in agility, obedience, and rally. But where he shines is in the lure coursing field, exercising his natural instinct to chase . In Western states, Borzoi are sometimes used in open field coursing to hunt jackrabbit, and some farmers use them against coyotes to protect their livestock. No longer a royal hunting companion, today the Borzoi's most important job is that of family friend. With his sweet, gentle demeanor, it's a job at which he excels.

Highlights Borzoi are sighthounds and will chase anything that moves . They should never be allowed to run loose unless in a secure area. Borzoi can be sensitive to drugs, especially anesthetics, due to their lack of body fat. Make sure your vet is aware of this. The drug Ropum (Xylazine) should never be used for a Borzoi. Also, avoid exercising them on lawns that have been recently treated with fertilizer, insecticides, herbicides, or other chemicals. Borzoi can be fussy eaters. Borzoi can be prone to bloat . Feed frequent small meals and prevent heavy exercise after eating. Borzoi can be nervous around children and should be introduced to them at a young age if they will be in frequent contact with them. Borzoi bark infrequently and do not have strong guarding instincts. They make poor watchdogs as they cannot be relied upon to raise the alarm when an intruder is sighted. They can live successfully with cats and small animals if introduced to them at an early age. Some Borzoi only follow the "no chase" rule indoors and cannot resist the instinct to chase a running cat if outdoors.

The Borzoi is not a common breed, so it may take some searching to find a breeder who has puppies. Be patient. To get a healthy dog, never buy a puppy from an irresponsible breeder, puppy mill, or pet store. Look for a reputable breeder who tests her breeding dogs to make sure they're free of genetic diseases that they might pass onto the puppies, and that they have sound temperaments. History Once known as the Russian Wolfhound, the Borzoi's written history can be traced to 1650, when the first standard for the breed was written in his homeland, Russia. Bred for hundreds of years by Russian nobles, the Borzoi is believed to have been developed from the early Russian bearhound, the coursing hounds of the Tatars, and the Owtchar, a tall sheepdog. The hunts of the nobles were quite the spectacle. They might involve more than one hundred Borzoi, hunted in trios of one female and two males, as well as an equal number of foxhounds, which were used to seek and flush the prey. When the wolf was sighted, the huntsmen released their dogs to capture, pin, and hold it.

After they ceremoniously bound and gagged the wolf, the huntsmen sometimes set it free to be hunted again another day. These lavish hunting expeditions were common until 1861, when the serfs were emancipated and the nobles could no longer rely on an unlimited work force. By 1873, few Borzoi remained, alarming those who admired the breed's beauty and speed. Russian fanciers created the Imperial Association to protect and promote the breed's characteristics, and the bloodlines of many Borzoi in America can be traced to dogs from the kennels of Imperial Association members. The association's members included Grand Duke Nicholas, the uncle of Czar Nicholas II, and Artem Boldareff, a wealthy landowner. Sadly, this association with the aristocracy was lethal. Many Borzoi were slaughtered after the Russian Revolution in 1918 because of it. The breed was saved only because many had been given as gifts to royals in other countries, including Queen Victoria and Alexandra, Princess of Wales, or had been imported by people interested in the breed. The first Borzoi known to be imported to the United States was named Elsie, purchased from Britain by a Pennsylvania man named William Wade.

Poor Elsie wasn't much to look at apparently, being described as "small, light, and weedy." Another American, C. Steadman Hanks, visited Russia in the 1890s and imported Borzoi directly from their homeland to establish his Seacroft Kennels. The first Borzoi registered with the American Kennel Club was Princess Irma in 1891. In 1903, Joseph B. Thomas contributed to the establishment of the breed in America by making three trips to Russia to purchase dogs from the Perchino Kennel of Grand Duke Nicholas and the Woronzova Kennel of Artem Boldareff. The Borzoi Club of America, then known as the Russian Wolfhound Club of America, was formed that same year. In 1936, the breed name was changed from Russian Wolfhound to Borzoi. Today, there is little difference between the Borzoi in your living room and his forebears in Mother Russia. He remains the same tall and glamorous sighthound that was one of the great treasures of Czarist Russia. The Borzoi ranks 96th among the 155 breeds and varieties registered by the AKC.

Size Males stand at least 28 inches at the shoulder and weigh 75 to 105 pounds. Females are at least 26 inches and weigh 55 to 85 pounds. Personality The gentle-spirited Borzoi personality ranges from serious and stately to clownish. As a companion, the Borzoi is quiet, sensible, and intelligent. He prefers not to be left alone for long periods. His reaction to strangers ranges from aloof to friendly. In general, he's trusting of people and not shy. The Borzoi's easygoing nature doesn't necessarily mean he's easy to train , however. He's an independent thinker and can be stubborn. Last but not least, it's important to the Borzoi to know that he's loved, cared for, and will never be put in harm's way. Temperament is affected by a number of factors, including heredity, training, and socialization. Puppies with nice temperaments are curious and playful, willing to approach people and be held by them. Choose the middle-of-the-road puppy, not the one who's beating up his littermates or the one who's hiding in the corner.

Always meet at least one of the parents — usually the mother is the one who's available — to ensure that they have nice temperaments that you're comfortable with. Meeting siblings or other relatives of the parents is also helpful for evaluating what a puppy will be like when he grows up. Like every dog, Borzoi need early socialization — exposure to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences — when they're young. Socialization helps ensure that your Borzoi puppy grows up to be a well-rounded dog. Enrolling him in a puppy kindergarten class is a great start. Inviting visitors over regularly, and taking him to busy parks, stores that allow dogs, and on leisurely strolls to meet neighbors will also help him polish his social skills. Health Borzoi are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. Not all Borzoi will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed. If you're buying a puppy, find a good breeder who will show you health clearances for both your puppy's parents. Health clearances prove that a dog has been tested for and cleared of a particular condition.

In Borzoi, you should expect to see health clearances from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) for hip dysplasia (with a score of fair or better), elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and von Willebrand's disease; from Auburn University for thrombopathia; and from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF) certifying that eyes are normal. You can confirm health clearances by checking the OFA web site (offa.org). Gastric dilatation volvulus, also known as gastric torsion or bloat: This is a life-threatening condition that affects large, deep-chested dogs, especially if they're fed one large meal a day, eat rapidly, drink large amounts of water rapidly, or exercise vigorously after eating. Bloat occurs when the stomach is distended with gas or air and then twists. The dog is unable to belch or vomit to rid himself of the excess air in his stomach, and blood flow to the heart is impeded. Blood pressure drops and the dog goes into shock. Without immediate medical attention, the dog can die.

Suspect bloat if your dog has a distended abdomen, is drooling excessively, and retching without throwing up. He also may be restless, depressed, lethargic, and weak with a rapid heart rate. If you notice these signs, get your dog to the vet as soon as possible. Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): This is a degenerative eye disorder that eventually causes blindness from the loss of photoreceptors at the back of the eye. PRA is detectable years before the dog shows any signs of blindness. Fortunately, dogs can use their other senses to compensate for blindness, and a blind dog can live a full and happy life. Just don't make it a habit to move the furniture around. Reputable breeders have their dogs' eyes certified annually by a veterinary ophthalmologist and do not breed dogs with this disease. Osteochondrosis Dissecans (OCD): This orthopedic condition, caused by improper growth of cartilage in the joints, usually occurs in the elbows, but it has been seen in the shoulders as well. It causes a painful stiffening of the joint, to the point that the dog is unable to bend his elbow.

It can be detected in dogs as early as four to nine months of age. Overfeeding of "growth formula" puppy foods or high-protein foods may contribute to its development. Care Borzoi are housedogs, and they like their comforts. Expect to share the furniture with them or to provide them with cozy beds throughout the house where they can rest their bones. Some do best in a home with a yard, while others are fine simply being walked every day. If you are considering a Borzoi for an apartment or condo, however, take into account whether you'll need to carry the dog up and down the stairs if he's ever sick or injured and can't manage them on his own. Borzoi are not generally high-energy dogs, but activity levels vary among individuals. Some will exercise themselves if turned out into a yard while others are lazy and must be taken for a walk. Most Borzoi will be satisfied with a 20-minute walk daily and the occasional opportunity to run full out in a safely fenced area. Walks on leash or playtime in a safely fenced area are musts for this breed.

The Borzoi is a sighthound, born to chase , and he'll go after anything that's moving, even if that means running in front of a truck. And you definitely won't be able to catch him once he takes off. An underground electronic fence will not contain a Borzoi. The desire to chase a moving object will always overcome the threat of a momentary shock. Like all hounds with a hunting heritage, Borzoi have minds of their own, which doesn't make training easy. People who don't understand the Borzoi mind may label them stubborn or dumb. They're stubborn, all right, but they're not dumb. They're just debating whether they want to do what you've asked and if so, what's in it for them. They quickly become bored with repetition, so keep training sessions short, fun, and interesting. Constant positive reinforcement is the key to successfully training a Borzoi. Training through intimidation will never work. Borzoi should not be difficult to housetrain. Crate training is recommended, not only as an aid to housetraining, but also to protect your belongings and prevent your Borzoi puppy from getting into trouble when you're not around to supervise.

When introduced properly, Borzoi become very fond of their crate and will often spend time in it on their own. Be sure to provide padding to protect their bony body. A good crate size for an adult Borzoi is 26 inches wide by 36 inches high by 48 inches long. Borzoi puppies are slow to mature, so don't expect puppy destructiveness to disappear any time soon. You can alleviate it by providing your Borzoi with plenty of exercise and companionship. Feeding Recommended daily amount: 4 to 8 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals. NOTE: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.

Borzoi are prone to gastric dilatation volvulus, also known as bloat . The likelihood of this often-fatal condition can be decreased by feeding the Borzoi two or more small meals daily rather than a single large meal and avoiding exercise for a couple of hours before and after mealtime. Keep your Borzoi in good shape by measuring his food and feeding him twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time. If you're unsure whether he's overweight , give him the eye test and the hands-on test. First, look down at him. You should be able to see a waist. Then place your hands on his back, thumbs along the spine, with the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see his ribs without having to press hard. If you can't, he needs less food and more exercise. For more on feeding your Borzoi, see our guidelines for buying the right food , feeding your puppy , and feeding your adult dog . Coat Color And Grooming The Borzoi's long, silky coat, which can be any color or combination of colors, may be flat, wavy, or curly.

Short, smooth hair covers the head, ears, and front of legs, and a profuse, curly frill adorns the neck. Thick feathering covers the tail and rear end. The hair's beautiful silky texture is resistant to dirt and mud, so it's easy to keep clean. Brush your Borzoi's coat weekly with a pin brush. Be sure to remove any mats from behind the ears or between the hind legs. Avoid using a wire slicker brush, which can ruin the coat. Borzoi are seasonally heavy shedders and may need brushing more frequently during that time. Bathe him as needed. Brush your Borzoi's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the bacteria that lurk inside it. Daily brushing is even better if you want to prevent gum disease and bad breath. Trim nails once or twice a month. If you can hear them clicking on the floor, they're too long. Short, neatly trimmed nails keep the feet in good condition and protect your shins from getting scratched when your Borzoi enthusiastically jumps up to greet you. Begin accustoming your Borzoi to being brushed and examined when he's a puppy.

Handle his paws frequently — dogs are touchy about their feet — and look inside his mouth and ears. Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you'll lay the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling when he's an adult. Children And Other Pets The Borzoi can be too large for a household with small children, especially toddlers. They're giant dogs and can easily knock over a child by accident. Nor are they especially tolerant of toddlers poking and prodding them. They're best suited to homes with older children who understand how to interact with dogs. Always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party. Teach your child never to approach any dog while he's sleeping or eating or to try to take the dog's food away. No dog should ever be left unsupervised with a child. Generally, Borzoi aren't aggressive toward other dogs, although in an uncontrolled situation their sighthound heritage may take over, especially if small dogs are running around. Some can be aggressive toward dogs of the same sex.

With training, young Borzoi can learn not to chase or snap at smaller household pets, including cats. That training may only hold indoors, however. Cats outdoors — even your own cat — may be viewed as fair game. Rescue Groups Borzoi are sometimes bought without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one, and these dogs often end up in need of adoption and or fostering. Borzoi History Borzoi History The history of the Borzoi breed begins with the history of the dog and his association with man. Because early man required certain skills in his dogs for various purposes, these skills became highly developed in combining with their natural instincts for survival. One skill that was employed by early man was the sighting and capturing of game. One of the seven distinct breeds* known as sight hounds, the Borzoi is believed to have originated from a cross between a Saluki type dog and a native Russian breed. Their history dates back to 1260 A.D. even though the first written description or standard did not appear until 1650.

A statement from THE COMPLETE DOG BOOK, published by the American Kennel Club indicates: Fairly recent research into the much discussed origin of the Borzoi brings to light an interesting discovery, to wit, that in the early seventeenth century a certain Russian duke, who liked very fast dogs for hunting, imported a number of Arabian Greyhounds, probably dogs known as gazelle hounds. These were speedy runners, but it seems that, having thin coats, they were unable to withstand the severe weather and cold winters of Russia and died. Undaunted by his first failure, the duke later sent for more of these hounds and carefully crossed them with a native Russian breed somewhat similar to the Collie of today, but slightly more powerful and different in build, having longer legs, longer grace-fully curved tail, slightly longer neck, very heavily furred ears and a carriage more like the Wolfhound of today.... The result of the crossing was the graceful, elegant and aristocratic dog we know as our own Borzoi. Mr. Joseph B.

Thomas, in OBSERVATIONS ON BORZOI, published by Houghton Mifflin Company, 1912, (and now available as a reprinted book in its entirety from Hoflin Publications) expresses his belief that all breeds of Russian Borzoi came from one common root: from the crossing of the Asiatic or Eastern Borzoi, which penetrated into Russia some hundreds of years ago, with the Northern wolf-like dogs or even perhaps with the wolf itself. He further expresses the theory of Mr. Artem Boldaroff, owner of one of the most famous kennels, the Woronzova, in Russia, that the several breeds of longhounds have in their origin little or no connection; that the Psovoy Borzoi, the long-haired Russian sight-hound, developed by a process of evolution, swiftness being desired, from the long- coated, smooth-faced bearhound of early Russia, an animal similar to the modern Laika but larger; and that the rough-coated longhound of the modern Scottish Deerhound type, with its rough coat extending to the face, had an entirely different origin-possibly, in this latter case, from some dog not dissimilar to the Old English Sheepdog.

The Hunter's Calendar and Reference Book, published in Moscow in 1892, divides the Borzoi into four groups: 1, the Russian or Psovoy Borzoi, having more or less long coat; 2, the Asiatic Borzoi, having pendant ears; 3, the Hortoy Borzoi, having a smooth coat; and 4, the Brudastoy Borzoi, having a stiff or wire-haired coat. The Russian, or Psovoy, Borzoi had many varieties, but all conformed to the same general characteristics. Whatever may have been the exact origin of the Borzoi, the ancient type described by the "standard" of 1650, were certainly bred for speed, having little or no stop to the skull, tremendous depth of chest, rather flat sides, and a great length of tail, the hair frequently trailing the ground. The hair was long and silky and apparently every color from black to pure white was acceptable. It is not surprising that this generally elegant, aristocratic dog, the Borzoi, has lived a precarious life: his existence has been threatened primarily because of his association with the nobility.

Shortly after the Napoleonic Wars, with the revival of sporting activity, experiments were instituted in which foreign hounds of the Greyhound type were crossed with the "ancient" type of Borzoi. Various breeds were used for this crossing; so much was this practiced that in 1861, with the emancipation of the serfs and the turmoil in rural Russia, few hounds were left of the "pure" blood. Many of the Russian nobility, paid by the Government for relinquishing their lands and estates to the serfs, turned to the cities. Their kennels were either forgotten or were ruined through the neglect or absenteeism of the lord. Later, when the nobility returned to their estates, they were frequently unable to restore or maintain their kennels. Hounds and hunting which had been the custom throughout Russia, then remained in isolated instances only. After the Revolution, many of the Borzoi were slaughtered because of the association with the Czars; and, again, the Borzoi was left only in isolated kennels. Thus, from the mixing of the breed, the later depopulation, and finally, their slaughter, the "ancient" type became nearly extinct.

When the first exportations of Borzoi were made from Russia, none of these ancient types left the country. There is no specific date associated with the introduction of Borzoi into England, but accounts seem to indicate that it was during the early nineteenth century. Mrs. Winifred Chadwick, author of THE BORZOI HANDBOOK, published by Nicholson and Watson, London, in 1952, writes: These early arrivals resulted mostly from the amiable custom of the Czar of presenting specimens from the imperial Kennels to such noble persons as he was pleased to honour, and it seems likely that the first of these were a pair presented to Her Majesty Queen Victoria. The Prince of Wales, afterwards King Edward Vll, was also given a pair called `'Molodetz' and "Oudalzka." These were reported to have been exhibited to the public in London and we also find records of their offspring being exhibited at shows. This association of Borzoi with our Royal Family was a singularly happy one and extended over a period of more than fifty years, mainly owing to the great interest taken in them by Queen Alexandra, both before and after her accession to the throne.

Her Majesty both bred and exhibited Borzoi and had them as her constant companions for many years, one of her gifts from the Czar, known as 'Alex', being particularly well known on that account. About 1890 saw the beginning of a new era of Borzoi in England . . . for this, most of the credit must be accorded to Her Grace the Duchess of Newcastle. The Duchess founded her great 'of Notts' kennels and devoted herself to pro-ducing the finest possible Borzoi. The AKC stud book from 1892 records only two Russian Wolfhounds registered; littermates out of an English bitch of recent Russian ancestry and a Russian sire, imported into England. The first Borzoi to come directly from Russia to the United States were imported by Seacroft kennels in 1890, at least seven dogs, from the kennels of the Grand Duke Peter Nicholas and Prince Boris Galitizin. A close friend of Mr. Hanks was Mr. Joseph B. Thomas who soon joined them in trying to further interest in this wonderful breed. It was Mr.

Thomas who recognized that the Borzoi of the Imperial Kennels were somewhat weedy and did not have the individual stamina and strength which were so needed in the hunting field. Mr. Hanks also realized this and: . . . after a few years stopped exhibiting his dogs and turned many of them over to his Kennel Manager, then Mr. Tom Turner. It was, however, very fortunate that Mr. Joseph B. Thomas stepped into the picture with great enthusiasm, and purchased what good dogs he could in America as well as taking from Mr. Turner many of the best Borzoi of Seacroft Kennels in order to form his O'Vallev Farm Kennels.With the hope of improving the strain, Mr. Thomas visited Canada and England in search of the high standard of Borzoi he hoped to find. The quality there was no better. In August of 1903 he visited the Imperial Kennels of the Czar at Gatchina, near the capital, and was most discouraged at what he found as there seemed to be no distinct type. Then, by accident, Mr. Thomas learned from the editor of a little sporting paper that Mr.

Artem Boldaroff had an excellent kennel, and that His Imperial Highness the Grand Duke Nicholas also had some hounds. Mr. Thomas writes: Little did I realize at that time what my fortune was to be, for had I not seen either of these kennels, I should have been little the wiser for my trip. I sent telegraphic requests to visit them which brought favourable replies, in one case from Mr. Boldaroff himself, in the other from M. Dmitri Walzoff, who is 'chef du comptoir' to the Grand Duke. The visit to both kennels was most hospitable and charming, and Mr. Thomas was able to secure that outstanding specimen, Bistri of Perchina, from the Perchina Kennels of Grand Duke Nikolai Nikolai-vitch, and three bitches, Sorva, Atamanka, and Raskida, from the Woronzova Kennels of M. and Mme. Boldaroff. Bistri and Raskida were to produce Ch. Rasboi O'Valley Farm who was to win Best of Breed at Westminster four years in succession. Jumping ahead to the 1920's ..

Another famous kennel of this era was the Romanoff Kennels of the United States which has been owned at various times by the following: Mrs. F. C. McAllister, Leroy Pelletier, Norman A. Pabst, and Louis J. Murr, one of our best remembered all-breed judges. Mr. Murr will be remembered as the breeder and exhibitor of Ch. Vigow of Romanoff; Vigow was unde-feated in breed competition, and his record includes 21 best-in-show awards. Vigow was destined to set a record as Best American Bred dog-all breeds in AKC member shows in both 1935 and 1936. The name change from Russian Wolfhound to Borzoi came in late 1936, to conform with the name used for the breed in the rest of the world. From the "The Borzoi". Blue book published by Borzoi Club of America in 1973. *This history was written in 1972, when we only had 7 sighthounds in the U.S. The Pharaoh and Ibizan Hound were not recognized at that time.

Borzoi Dog Breed Profile, Facts, and Information Height: The Borzoi is about 26-28 inches. Weight: The Borzoi weighs between 15-20 lbs. for females, 75-105 lbs. for males. Colors: The Borzoi can be any color, or combination of colors. Physical Appearance: The Borzoi was originally bred for the coursing of wild game on more or less open terrain, relying on sight rather than scent. To accomplish this purpose, the Borzoi needed particular structural qualities to chase, catch and hold his quarry. Special emphasis is placed on sound running gear, strong neck and jaws, courage and agility, combined with proper condition. The Borzoi should always possess unmistakable elegance, with flowing lines, graceful in motion or repose. Males, masculine without coarseness, bitches, feminine and refined. Temperament/Personality: The Borzoi is a very quiet dog who seldom barks. Although the Borzoi is a large dog, it will happily curl up in a corner very comfortably. Care: The Borzoi needs to be brushed regularly with a firm bristle brush, and dry shampooed when needed.

Trim hair between toes. Health Concerns/Problems: Training: When off leash the Borzoi needs to be well trained to come when you call as he may attack small dogs or cats that move suddenly. Known to be stubborn to train, training should begin at the early age of 10 weeks. Activity: Borzois require vigorous exercise to keep them in fit condition. Due to their sight hound heritage, Borzois should never be left off a leash or let to roam outside of a fenced yard. Life Span: The Borzoi lives an average life of 10-12 years. Litter Size: The Borzoi has an average litter of 6-7 puppies. Country of Origin: The Borzoi originated in Russia. Brief History: A treasured breed by the great Russian writer Tolstoy and by the Russian aristocrats. The Borzoi was originally bred to hunt, to track and to run down and dispatch the wolf from his hiding from Russian noblemen. Said to have been crossed with the Greyhound, Lapp sled dog and possibly the collie.

The Borzoi was once known as the Russian Wolfhound and did originate in Russia, where coursing hounds of this type have been known of since the 13th century. They were often presented as gifts to other members of the European nobility, and were almost never sold. Because the breed was seen as a symbol of the aristocracy, it was almost decimated during the Bolshevik Revolution. A few dedicated breeders managed to save the breed and exported specimens to other parts of the world, especially to Britain, Canada and the United States. Registries: AKC, ANKC, CKC, FCI (Group 10), KC(GB), UKC Popular Dog Breeds Borzoi Club of America, Inc. Borzoi Club of America, Inc. Photo of the Week submissions Pamphlet Committee Prepared and Distributed As A Public Service For the Purpose of Improving The Breed by The Borzoi Club of America, Inc. June, 1992 So, You Want A Borzoi . . . This pamphlet is intended to answer some of the questions that you may have about owning a Borzoi. The Borzoi is a noble breed with a long history.

The breed originated in Russia and was used to hunt wolf, fox and hare. They were associated to the Russian aristocracy and in turn favorites of their relative, the English nobility. Borzoi are considered a giant breed with an average height at the wither (top of shoulder) of 28" to 32" and an average weight of 60 to 100 pounds. Even though they are large dogs they are graceful animals and with proper training make excellent house dogs. They do require exercise. This can be accomplished by running in a safe, fenced yard and/or by daily walking on a lead. It is NEVER advisable to allow a Borzoi to run loose, especially near busy roads or streets. They are an intelligent breed but are independent and can be stubborn. Borzoi are affectionate dogs, especially with their own families. Like most dogs, Borzoi adapt well to a daily schedule of adequate feeding and exercise. Some basic obedience training and socialization are recommended. Patience and consistency are the key to realizing the full potential of your Borzoi. It is our hope that you will consider the information contained this pamphlet and decide whether the Borzoi is the right dog for you.

BEFORE GETTING YOUR BORZOI Why do you want a Borzoi? It is because of their beauty? Their elegance? Their running ability? Their impressive size and appearance? You need to decide why you want a Borzoi as this is not a breed that will fit into every household. In addition, you need to ask yourself if you are ready to accept the responsibilities of owning a Borzoi. Many things need to be considered before getting your Borzoi. Do you have the facilities to properly house and exercise the Borzoi? Do you have the financial resources for the proper maintenance (food, veterinary care, boarding, etc.) for your Borzoi? Are you prepared to make a long term commitment to your Borzoi for the duration of its life? If after careful thought and complete honesty you have decided that the Borzoi is the breed for you, then you need to decide whether you want a puppy or an older dog. Many people want a puppy so that they can train the puppy the way they want. This can be very rewarding, but it can also be time consuming and frustrating.

An older dog has already gone through the less endearing stages of puppyhood (housebreaking, teething, digging, leashbreaking, etc.) and this appeals to some people who may not have the time or the patience that is needed for proper puppy training. If the older dog has been properly trained and socialized during its early months and then given the proper attention and understanding by you and some time to adjust, an adult Borzoi usually adapts quite well to an new environment and makes a wonderful companion. After deciding what you want, you should look around before getting your Borzoi. NEVER GET OVER-EAGER. The pet shop is not a good place to get your Borzoi. Most of the dogs there come from "puppy mills". A "puppy mill" is like a breeding farm that is only concerned with producing puppies for the marketplace. Little concern is given to the quality, socialization, care and in some cases, even the health of the animals. "Backyard breeders" are another source to be avoided for many of the same reasons as "puppy mills". Try to located a dedicated "hobby breeder". This breeder can provide a wealth of knowledge, information and help.

The "hobby breeder" has spent many hours, indeed may years in some cases, determining which dog should be bred to which bitch to produce puppies of sound physical and mental health and condition. A "hobby breeder" breeds a litter only when he/she knows that he/she can spend the optimum amount of time with each puppy in so far as training and socialization is concerned. Don't be surprised if this type of breeder expects you to live up to the same standards with your new puppy. If there are any local dog shows in your area you may want to attend one or several of them. At the shows you can look at the Borzoi being exhibited there and talk to their owners. This may help you find out who the "hobby breeders" are in your area. If this is not possible, you can always contact someone in a local all-breed kennel club and ask them about finding good "hobby breeders". Make a list of the breeders and contact them to see what Borzoi they have available now or what their plans may be for breeding any of their stock in the future. Dogs in general and Borzoi specifically should not be something that you buy on an impulse.

It may be better to wait for a litter from a breeder that you respect and whose Borzoi you like. Do not rush out and acquire a dog that you might later regret having purchased. Try and visit the breeders and see their Borzoi. When you visit a breeder and see their Borzoi, look at the conditions of their dogs. Do they appear healthy? Are they friendly? Are their facilities clean? If possible look at the parent(s) of the puppy or dog and as many of their offspring and relatives that the breeder may have. Take time to talk to the breeder and ask questions. Most breeders are glad to spend time with a prospective owner answering questions and offering guidance and advice. If the breeder seems more interested in just getting your money and getting rid of you, and one of his/her dogs, then this is not a breeder who has the best interests of you or the breed at heart. Another possibility for acquiring a Borzoi is to find out if there is a local Borzoi club or group in your area. These groups often do rescue work. Sometimes Borzoi, both puppy and adult, wind up in an unfortunate situation through no fault of their own.

Changes in life-style, economic circumstances or impulse buying constitute some of the reasons resulting in unwanted Borzoi. These animals, if they are adults, may already be spayed or neutered. If there are no rescue group in your area then check the local animal shelters and pounds. Also check the Borzoi Club of America Borzoi Rescue page. Some other questions (and answers) that you might want to consider in making your decision regarding a Borzoi are: How long do Borzoi live? A dog in good health and given proper care can live to be 9 or 10 years old although many live to be 12 to 14 years old. Are Borzoi difficult to raise? No, but proper care, exercise, good food and necessary veterinary care and grooming are essential. How much do Borzoi eat? Borzoi are surprisingly small eaters for a giant breed. Puppies consume more food than adults due to their rapid growth. On the whole, an adult Borzoi will eat about the same amount of food as an adult Shepherd or Setter. The quality of the food is of primary importance. In general, strenuous exercise is not recommended before or after feeding time.

How much do Borzoi shed? All long coated dogs will shed and Borzoi are no exception. Females will shed after a season and males will shed annually. If spayed, females will shed the same as males. Regular grooming every day or so will remove any loose hair and dirt from the coat. Bathing is needed but not as frequently as in some other breeds. Are Borzoi good with children? When raised with children, most Borzoi are good companions, but they are not a breed that will tolerate the rough treatment that a young child can sometimes inflict. Children should be taught how to properly behave with and handle a Borzoi. Remember the size of the Borzoi. A very small child could be easily injured if accidentally knocked down by a Borzoi. If a child plays roughly with a young dog, the dog sometimes will respond by playing rough with the child. For these reasons, small children should always be supervised when around a Borzoi. Are Borzoi good with other animals? Yes, if they are raised around these animals. Remember, Borzoi were bred to chase and catch game; any small animal that runs may trigger this response. (This is especially true with cats.

Keep in mind that your Borzoi may be just fine with your indoor cat(s) but may change his attitude dramatically outdoors when a cat, even his indoor cat, runs from him.) How destructive are Borzoi? Borzoi are puppies for a long time so the destructive tendencies of puppyhood are there for a long time in a very large puppy. Training and temperament of the individual Borzoi and its bloodline are factors. Boredom can be the cause for some destructive behavior. Attention and exercise can often help alleviate the problem; however, if the dog is to be left alone for long periods of time, you should consider having a kennel run built outdoors or providing a crate inside for your Borzoi. In fact, most Borzoi grow to love their crate and regard it as their special home, even with the door left open. Crates are humane and take advantage of the dog's natural den instincts. An ideal size crate for an adult Borzoi is 26" wide by 36" high by 48 "long. A dog secure in a crate must be able to stand, turn around and lie down in an uncramped position. Are there any special health problems in Borzoi?

In general, Borzoi tend to be remarkably healthy dogs. But as with many of the large breeds, including Borzoi, there are some problems that can be found. These include the following, all of which should be discussed with your veterinarian so that you are aware of the symptoms: Bloat and Torsion. Bloat is a condition where for some reason the stomach swells or fills up with gas, fluid or both. Torsion occurs when the stomach rotates and twists itself closed. IMMEDIATE VETERINARY CARE IS ESSENTIAL FOR THIS CONDITION. Dysplasia of both the hips and the shoulders can be found in Borzoi, although it is not common. OCD (Osteochondritis Dissecans) and PRA (Progressive Retinal Atrophy) are occasionally found in the breed. Like all of the other sighthounds, Borzoi are more sensitive to anesthesia than other dogs. It's a good idea to mention this tendency to your veterinarian. What makes a better companion, a male or a female Borzoi? This is really a question of personal preference. Males are larger than females and in most case have more impressive coat.

Gender does not seem to play a large factor with regard to raining, temperament or adaptability. Additional topics are addressed and discussed in the Borzoi Club of America's Guidelines for Breeders of Borzoi . This publication covers many questions that the first time owner/buyer may have about purchasing a puppy and what to expect from the breeder. Also available from the Borzoi Club of America are the pamphlets Showing Borzoi In Conformation that has a good section on grooming, Borzoi In Obedience , Borzoi In Agility , Lure Coursing With Borzoi and the Visualization Of the Borzoi Standard . The Borzoi Club of America publishes Yearbooks containing pictures and pedigrees. The Borzoi clubs publish the quarterly magazine The Borzoi Connection . BORZOI BOOKS All About Borzoi - The Borzoi Club of Northern California, Inc. - 1968. Borzoi - Winifred Chadwick, Kingsprint Limited - 1971 and 1977. How To Raise and Train A Borzoi - Gail Roberts, TFH Publishing - 1964.

Hutchinson On Sighthounds - Walter Hutchinson, Hoflin - 1976 - reprint. Life With Borzoi - Phydelma Gillette, Hoflin - 1977. Observations on Borzoi - Joseph B. Thomas, Hoflin - 1976 - Reprint. Riders of the Wind - Mary Tavener, Reprinted by Riders of the Wind. The Complete Borzoi - Lorraine Groshans, Howell Book House - 1981. The Borzoi - The Borzoi Club of America, Inc - 1973. The Borzoi - John Gordon, ARCO - 1974. The Borzoi - Stedman Chumway Hanks, Hoflin, 1977 - Reprint. The Borzoi As I Know It - Arthur Craven, Hoflin - 1977 - Reprint. The Life and Legends of the Borzoi - Eileen Worthing, Hoflin - 1977. The Russian Wolfhound - Nellie L. Martn, Hoflin - 1977 - Reprint. Your Borzoi - Alfred W.

Edlin, M.D., Denlinger - 1976. Unfortunately, many of these books are out of print and you many have difficulty locating them. Those noted as reprints many possibly still be available. For additional information, write to: Hoflin Publishers, LTD, 4401 Zephyr Street, Wheat Ridge Colorado 80033-3299. Check pet wholesale catalogs as many of them carry books. Used bookstores are a source for some for the out of print books as well as copies of some of the newer books. Copyright/Legal 1996 - 2007, Borzoi Club of America, Inc., All Rights Reserved The Borzoi Club of America, Inc. is a non-profit organization. Borzoi History & Training/Temperament - American Kennel Club the History The Russian aristocracy bred the Borzoi, also known as the Russian Wolfhound in America prior to 1936, for hundreds of years. There are accounts of hunting expeditions of several Mongol rulers from the time of the conqueror, Genghis Khan, in the 13th century, in which long hounds were mentioned as principal coursing dogs.

In Russia, the precursors of the Borzoi were thought to be of several different types including the long-coated, smooth-faced bearhound of early Russia, the Southern coursing hounds of the Tatars, the Owtcher-a tall Russian Sheepdog, as well as other ancient sight-hound types. By 1260, the coursing of hare for sport is mentioned in connection with the Court of the Grand Duke of Novgorod, and in 1650 the first Borzoi standard was written (which did not differ greatly from the modern standard). By 1861, hunting with Borzoi reached the level of the national sport of the aristocracy, and development of the breed was unequaled. Hunting parties would consist of over one hundred Borzoi representing several kennels, with many kennels breeding their dogs for a specific coat color. When a wolf was spotted, a trio of dogs, normally a dog and two bitches, were slipped to pursue the wolf and capture, pin it and hold the creature until the hunter on horseback arrived to finish the kill. In 1889, the first Borzoi arrived in America from England.

In 1903, Joseph B. Thomas (representing the Valley Farm Kennel) went to Russia 3 times to import dogs from the Perchino & Woronzova kennels that became part of the establishment of the breed in this country. Today the Borzoi is highly prized for its beauty, intelligence and gentle nature, making it a wonderful companion. In Western states it is still used by farmers to control coyote populations, tapping in to the breed's original heritage. Training & Temperament They need daily exercise, but will chase anything that moves, so they need to be kept on leash or in a fenced area. The key to leash training is consistency and patience. Leash training a Borzoi pup is not always easy as they are very independent, free-thinking hounds. In the beginning, use a treat to make him forget the leash and come with you. Be firm and gentle and never lose your composure, as this only leads to frustration on your part and a terrified puppy on the other end of the lead. If frustration sets in, quit, and try again later. Children Borzoi Breed Information Tendency toward a tolerance for cats and a lower prey drive.

1 star Child Friendly Dogs that tend to be more sturdy, playful and easygoing around children and more tolerant of children's behavior. 2 stars Tendency to enjoy or tolerate other dogs. 1 star Level of daily activity needed. 3 stars Amount of bathing, brushing, even professional grooming needed. 5 stars Level of health issues a breed tends to have. 3 stars A dog's thinking and problem-solving ability (not trainability). 3 stars How lighthearted and spirited a dog tends to be. 3 stars Amount and frequency of dog hair shedding. 5 stars Preferred amount of interaction with other pets and humans. 3 stars Tendency to be welcoming to new people. 2 stars A dog's inclination to be protective of his home, yard or even car. 1 star Level of ease in learning something new and a willingness to try new things. 2 stars A breed that is likely to alert you to the presence of strangers. 1 star Overview Did You Know? The Borzoi was bred in Russia to course wolves and other game across open fields and, if necessary, to capture and hold it until the arrival of the huntsman. Leo Tolstoy’s novel “War and Peace” has a scene describing such a hunt.

The undisputed glamour queens and kings of the sighthound world, these cousins of the Greyhound are tall, curvy and elegant. Their distinctive heads and flowing coats are featured in art and fashion photography, and they've been the favored pets of the aristocracy and royalty for even longer. Despite their fashion-magazine present and recent past, the Borzoi was developed to hunt hare and wolves in the harsh Russian climate. Like most sighthounds -- dogs related to the Greyhound -- the Borzoi loves to run, and his desire to chase things is extremely powerful. That impulse is very likely to override any amount of training your young dog has had, so safely fenced areas to run and play are essential for the puppy or young Borzoi. Borzoi are typically quiet, clean, and well-mannered, although challenging to train beyond the level of simple good house behavior. Puppies need the same training all young dogs need -- housebreaking, no jumping, don't chase the cat or eat the couch. The Borzoi is a tall but slender dog and weighs anywhere from 60 to 120 pounds. His distinctive silky coat requires a fair amount of care, and needs to be brushed at least weekly.

Many Borzoi owners have their dogs professionally groomed, and those who live in the country or who hunt with their hounds often keep their long "feathering" cut short. At mealtime, you’ll probably want to put his ears up in a snood to keep them from dragging in his food dish. Borzoi tend to be very good with children, but their large size can make them somewhat hazardous playmates. Never let your Borzoi develop a habit of jumping on people, no matter how cute it is when he's a puppy. Most important, the Borzoi is a house dog. It’s an unhappy Borzoi who is relegated to the backyard with little attention from his family. Other Quick Facts History The History of Borzois The Borzoi, originally called the Russian Wolfhound, can be traced to 1650 Russia, when the first standard for the breed was written. The breed standard of today is not much different from that long-ago description of the perfect Borzoi. The elegant, aristocratic dogs were bred by Russian nobles to hunt wolves.

The dogs used to develop the Borzoi are thought to have been Russian bearhounds, coursing hounds from Tartary, and the Owtchar, a tall sheepdog. Another theory is that Arabian Greyhounds were crossed with heavy-coated Russian dogs. Until 1861, it was common for Russian nobles to stage hunting expeditions that were lavish spectacles, often with more than 100 dogs taking part, but by 1873 political and economic uncertainty meant that few Borzoi remained. The Imperial Association was formed to protect and promote the breed, and the bloodlines of many Borzoi in the United States can be traced to dogs from the kennels of Imperial Association members. Unkind fate took a hand in the breed’s progress, though, and many of the dogs were slaughtered after the Russian Revolution because of their association with the aristocracy. Fortunately, some Borzoi had been exported to the United States prior to the revolution, in 1889. Other Borzoi were brought to the U.S. in the 1890s and the early 20 th century.

The American Kennel Club recognized the breed in 1891, and the name was changed from Russian Wolfhound to Borzoi in 1936. The Borzoi currently ranks 96 th among the breeds registered by the AKC, down from 87 th a decade ago. Personality Borzoi Temperament and Personality The Borzoi has a gentle spirit. His personality ranges from serious to silly. As a companion, you can expect him to be clean, quiet, sensible and smart. He’s also stubborn. But don’t let him fool you into thinking he can’t be trained. That might be what he wants you to think, but with the right motivation he’s more than willing to please. You just have to offer him the right inducement -- usually food -- and let him know that you love him and will never put him in harm’s way. And don’t bore him with repetition. You’ll lose his attention fast. A Borzoi is large and may appear menacing to those who don’t know him, but he is not much of a watchdog. His attitude toward strangers varies from aloof to friendly, but in general he’s trusting toward people, not suspicious.

He might let you know that a stranger is in the vicinity, but it’s unlikely he would attack someone. This is not a high-energy dog, although activity levels vary. The typical Borzoi prefers a quick sprint to long-distance running, and afterward he will be ready to recline on your most comfortable sofa. If you want to spend the day in bed reading and eating bon-bons, the Borzoi is happy to join you there. Start training your puppy the day you bring him home. Even at eight weeks old, he is capable of soaking up everything you can teach him. Don’t wait until he is 6 months old to begin training or you will have a more headstrong dog to deal with. If possible, get him into puppy kindergarten class by the time he is 10 to 12 weeks old, and socialize, socialize, socialize. However, be aware that many puppy training classes require certain vaccines (like kennel cough) to be up to date, and many veterinarians recommend limited exposure to other dogs and public places until puppy vaccines (including rabies, distemper and parvovirus ) have been completed.

In lieu of formal training, you can begin training your puppy at home and socializing him among family and friends until puppy vaccines are completed. Talk to the breeder, describe exactly what you’re looking for in a dog, and ask for assistance in selecting a puppy. Breeders see the puppies daily and can make uncannily accurate recommendations once they know something about your lifestyle and personality. Whatever you want from a Borzoi, look for one whose parents have nice personalities and who has been well socialized from early puppyhood. Health What You Need to Know About Borzoi Health All dogs have the potential to develop genetic health problems, just as all people have the potential to inherit a particular disease. Run, don’t walk, from any breeder who does not offer a health guarantee on puppies, who tells you that the breed is 100 percent healthy and has no known problems, or who tells you that her puppies are isolated from the main part of the household for health reasons. A reputable breeder will be honest and open about health problems in the breed and the incidence with which they occur in her lines.

Borzoi are typically healthy, but they have the potential to develop some genetic health conditions , including a neck condition called wobbler syndrome, heart disease, hypothyroidism , and eye problems, such as cataracts and progressive retinal atrophy (PRA). Some Borzoi may have an abnormal response to certain anesthetic drugs, or to the stress of hospitalization. If you are concerned about an upcoming procedure involving anesthesia, discuss it with your veterinarian. Not all of these conditions are detectable in a growing puppy, and it is impossible to predict whether an animal will be free of these maladies, which is why you must find a reputable breeder who is committed to breeding the healthiest animals possible. They should be able to produce independent certification that the parents of the dog (and grandparents, etc.) have been screened for common defects and deemed healthy for breeding. That’s where health registries come in. In the hope of controlling the genetic diseases that already affect the breed and prevent any new ones from emerging, the Borzoi Club of America, which is the American Kennel Club parent organization for the breed in the United States, participates in a program operated by the Canine Health Information Center (CHIC).

To obtain CHIC certification for a Borzoi, breeders must submit heart and thyroid evaluations from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals , an OFA/University of Missouri DNA test for degenerative myelopathy, and certification from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation that the eyes are healthy. Optional test results that can be submitted are OFA hip and elbow evaluations. Breeders must agree to have all test results, positive or negative, published in the CHIC database. A dog need not receive good or even passing scores on the evaluations to obtain a CHIC number, so CHIC registration alone is not proof of soundness or absence of disease, but all test results are posted on the CHIC website and can be accessed by anyone who wants to check the health of a puppy’s parents. If the breeder tells you she doesn't need to do those tests because she's never had problems in her lines and her dogs have been "vet checked," then you should go find a breeder who is more rigorous about genetic testing. Careful breeders screen their breeding dogs for genetic disease and breed only the healthiest and best-looking specimens, but sometimes Mother Nature has other ideas and a puppy develops one of these diseases despite good breeding practices.

Advances in veterinary medicine mean that in most cases the dogs can still live a good life. If you’re getting a puppy, ask the breeder about the ages of the dogs in her lines and what they died of. Not every Borzoi visit to the vet is for a genetic problem. Borzoi are more likely than many breeds to bloat, a condition in which the stomach expands with air. This can become the more serious condition, gastric torsion, if the stomach twists on itself, cutting off blood flow. Gastric torsion, also known as gastric dilatation volvulus, strikes suddenly, and a dog who was fine one minute can be dead a few hours later. Watch for symptoms like restlessness and pacing, drooling, pale gums and lip licking, trying to throw up but without bringing anything up, and signs of pain. Gastric torsion requires immediate veterinary surgery, and most dogs that have bloated once will bloat again. That means it’s wise to opt for the procedure known as "stomach tacking," which will keep the stomach from twisting in the future. This procedure can also be done as a preventive measure.

Hip dysplasia can occur in Borzoi, so if your dog is limping, painful, stiff or reluctant to get up or move around, be thorough in determining the cause. There are a number of neck and spinal problems that can cause those symptoms, and in some cases, your veterinarian may refer your Borzoi to a board-certified orthopedic surgeon. Borzoi who compete in lure coursing can break a toe or leg in the course of the run. Remember that after you’ve taken a new puppy into your home, you have the power to protect him from one of the most common health problems: obesity. Keeping a Borzoi at an appropriate weight is one of the easiest ways to extend his life. Make the most of your preventive abilities to help ensure a healthier dog for life. Grooming The Basics of Borzoi Grooming The Borzoi’s long, silky coat can be flat, wavy or even a little curly. Although it looks glamorous, it’s not especially difficult to care for. It’s resistant to dirt and mud, which just drops off when the coat dries. Brush the coat weekly with a pin brush.

Be sure to check for mats behind the ears and in the area where the legs meet the body. Bathe the Borzoi only as needed. Borzoi shed heavily. Regular brushing will help keep those hairs off your furniture, floors and clothing. The rest is basic care. Trim the nails every few weeks. Like most dogs, and sighthounds in particular, Borzoi are sensitive about having their feet touched, so practice this early and often with a puppy. Keep the ears clean and dry to prevent bacterial or yeast infections from developing. Brush the teeth frequently for good overall health and fresh breath. Finding Finding a Borzoi Whether you want to go with a breeder or get your dog from a shelter or rescue, here are some things to keep in mind. Choosing a Borzoi Breeder Finding a good breeder is the key to finding the right puppy. A good breeder will match you with the right puppy, and will without question have done all the health certifications necessary to screen out health problems as much as is possible. He or she is more interested in placing pups in the right homes than in making big bucks. Finding a good breeder is the key to finding the right puppy.

A good breeder will match you with the right puppy, and will without question have done all the health certifications necessary to screen out health problems as much as possible. He or she is most interested in placing pups in the right homes than making big bucks. Good breeders will welcome your questions about temperament, health clearances and what the dogs are like to live with and come right back at you with questions of their own about what you’re looking for in a dog and what kind of life you can provide for him. A good breeder can tell you about the history of the breed, explain why one puppy is considered pet quality while another is not, and discuss what health problems affect the breed and the steps she takes take to avoid those problems. A breeder should want to be a resource for you throughout your dog’s life. Look for more information about the Borzoi and start your search for a good breeder at the website of the Borzoi Club of America . Choose a breeder who has agreed to abide by the BCA’s guidelines for breeders , which prohibit the sale of puppies to or through pet stores. Avoid breeders who only seem interested in how quickly they can unload a puppy on you and whether your credit card will go through.

Breeders who offer puppies at one price “with papers” and at a lower price “without papers” are unethical and should be reported to the BCA and the American Kennel Club. You should also bear in mind that buying a puppy from websites that offer to ship your dog to you immediately can be a risky venture, as it leaves you no recourse if what you get isn’t exactly what you expected. Put at least as much effort into researching your puppy as you would into choosing a new car or expensive appliance. It will save you money in the long run. Many reputable breeders have websites, so how can you tell who’s good and who’s not? Red flags include puppies always being available, multiple litters on the premises, having your choice of any puppy, and the ability to pay online with a credit card. Those things are convenient, but they are almost never associated with reputable breeders. Whether you’re planning to get your new best friend from a breeder, a pet store, or another source, don’t forget that old adage “let the buyer beware”. Disreputable breeders and facilities that deal with puppy mills can be hard to distinguish from reliable operations.

There’s no 100% guaranteed way to make sure you’ll never purchase a sick puppy, but researching the breed (so you know what to expect), checking out the facility (to identify unhealthy conditions or sick animals), and asking the right questions can reduce the chances of heading into a disastrous situation. And don’t forget to ask your veterinarian, who can often refer you to a reputable breeder, breed rescue organization, or other reliable source for healthy puppies. The cost of a Borzoi puppy varies depending on the breeder’s locale, whether the pup is male or female, what titles his parents have, and whether he is best suited for the show ring or a pet home. The puppy you buy should have been raised in a clean home environment, from parents with health clearances and conformation (show) and, ideally, working titles to prove that they are good specimens of the breed. Puppies should be temperament tested, vetted, dewormed, and socialized to give them a healthy, confident start in life. Before you decide to buy a puppy, consider whether an adult Borzoi might better suit your needs and lifestyle.

Puppies are loads of fun, but they require a lot of time and effort before they grow up to become the dog of your dreams. An adult may already have some training and will probably be less active, destructive and demanding than a puppy. With an adult, you know more about what you’re getting in terms of personality and health and you can find adults through breeders or shelters. If you are interested in acquiring an older dog through breeders, ask them about purchasing a retired show dog or if they know of an adult dog who needs a new home. If you want to adopt a dog, read the advice below on how to do that. Adopting a Dog From a Borzoi Rescue or Shelter There are many great options available if you want to adopt a dog from an animal shelter or breed rescue organization. Here is how to get started. 1. Use the Web Sites like Petfinder.com and Adopt-a-Pet.com can have you searching for a Borzoi in your area in no time flat. The site allows you to be very specific in your requests (housetraining status, for example) or very general (all the Borzois available on Petfinder across the country).

AnimalShelter.org can help you find animal rescue groups in your area. Also some local newspapers have “pets looking for homes” sections you can review. Social media is another great way to find a dog. Post on your Facebook page that you are looking for a specific breed so that your entire community can be your eyes and ears. 2. Reach Out to Local Experts Start talking with all the pet pros in your area about your desire for a Borzoi. That includes vets, dog walkers, and groomers. When someone has to make the tough decision to give up a dog, that person will often ask her own trusted network for recommendations. 3. Talk to Breed Rescue Networking can help you find a dog that may be the perfect companion for your family. You can also search online for other Borzoi rescues in your area. Most people who love Borzois love all Borzois. That’s why breed clubs have rescue organizations devoted to taking care of homeless dogs. The BCA’s rescue network can help you find a dog that may be the perfect companion for your family. You can also search online for other Borzoi rescues in your area.

The great thing about breed rescue groups is that they tend to be very upfront about any health conditions the dogs may have and are a valuable resource for advice. They also often offer fostering opportunities so, with training, you could bring a Borzoi home with you to see what the experience is like. 4. Key Questions to Ask You now know the things to discuss with a breeder, but there are also questions you should discuss with shelter or rescue group staff or volunteers before you bring home a pup. These include: What is his energy level? How is he around other animals? How does he respond to shelter workers, visitors and children? What is his personality like? What is his age?

Question: Where did the borzoi dog breed originate?
Answer: Russia