10 Gothic Cathedrals of Medieval Europe – Touropia Travel Experts Last updated on November 7, 2016 in World Religions 15 Comments Gothic cathedrals are not the religious building of the ancient Goths, but rather cathedrals built in the Gothic architecture. Just as Vandalism doesn’t have anything to do with the Vandals, Gothic architecture has nothing to do with the Goths. It’s a style of architecture that developed in France out of the Romanesque style in the 12th century and was simply known as the “French Style”. Gothic architecture spread to all of Western Europe and continued to evolve until well into the 16th century, before being subsumed into Renaissance art. Only then it was called “Gothic”, and not in a positive way as the Goths were considered rude and barbaric. The Gothic style emphasizes verticality and light. This appearance was achieved by the development of certain architectural features such as the clustered columns, ribbed vaults and flying buttresses. Although the architecture is used in many castles, palaces and town halls it is the magnificent Cathedrals of Europe that really demonstrate the beauty of Gothic architecture.

10St Stephen's Cathedral St Stephen’s Cathedral (Stephansdom), situated at the heart of Vienna , has survived many wars and is now a symbol of the city’s freedom. The Gothic cathedral stands on the ruins of two earlier churches and was largely initiated by Rudolf IV, Duke of Austria, in the 14th century. Its most recognizable characteristic, the diamond-patterned tile roof, was only added in 1952. 9Burgos Cathedral The Burgos Cathedral is a medieval cathedral in Burgos, dedicated to the Virgin Mary. It is famous for its vast size and unique Gothic architecture. Construction of Burgos Cathedral began in 1221, and after a lengthy hiatus of almost 2 centuries, was completed in 1567. In 1919 the cathedral became the burial place of Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar (“El Cid”), and his wife Doña Jimena. 8Reims Cathedral Reims Cathedral was the church in which numerous French monarchs were officially crowned. It was built on the site of the basilica where Clovis was baptized by Saint Remi, bishop of Reims, in AD 496.

The cathedral was completed by the end of the 13th century, with the west front added in the 14th century. 7Milan Cathedral flickr/ giovanni_novara An exceptionally large and elaborate Gothic cathedral on the main square of Milan , the Duomo di Milano is one of the most famous buildings in Europe. It is one of the largest Gothic cathedrals in the world. Construction began in 1386 under Archbishop Antonio da Saluzzo in a Late Gothic style more typically French than Italian. It took five centuries to complete the famous cathedral. 6Seville Cathedral wikipedia/ Ingo Mehling Built on the site of a grand Almohad Mosque, Seville’s medieval cathedral was built to demonstrate the city’s power and wealth after the Reconquista. At the time of its completion in the 16th century, it supplanted the Hagia Sophia as the largest cathedral in the world. It is still the largest Gothic cathedral and the third-largest church in the world. The builders used some columns and elements from the mosque, most famously the Giralda, a minaret converted into a bell tower.

5York Minster One of the two largest Gothic cathedrals in northern Europe (alongside Cologne Cathedral in Germany), York Minster dominates the skyline of the ancient city of York. York Minster incorporates all the major stages of Gothic architectural development in England. The present building was begun in about 1230 and completed in 1472. The “Great East Window” inside the cathedral is the largest expanse of medieval stained glass in the world. 4Notre Dame de Paris flickr/ MPD01605 Notre Dame de Paris is a beautiful Catholic cathedral in the fourth arrondissement of Paris . Begun in 1163 it was essentially complete by around 1345. One of the most famous French Gothic cathedrals, the Notre Dame a great example of French Gothic architecture, sculpture and stained glass. During the French Revolution in the 1790s, much of its sculptures and treasures were damaged or destroyed. Napoleon Bonaparte was crowned Emperor here on December 2, 1804. 3Cologne Cathedral Easily the greatest Gothic cathedral in Germany, Cologne Cathedral (Kölner Dom) has been Cologne’s most famous landmark for centuries.

Once the tallest building in the world, it still has the largest facade anywhere. The famous cathedral stands on the site of a 4th century Roman temple, followed by a church commissioned by Maternus, the first Christian bishop of Cologne. Construction of the present Gothic church began in 1248 and took, with interruptions, more than 600 years to complete. It is dedicated to the saints Peter and Mary and is the seat of the Catholic Archbishop of Cologne. 2Santa Maria del Fiore Begun in 1296 in the Gothic style and completed in 1436, The Basilica di Santa Maria del Fiore is Florence’s beautiful cathedral and symbol of the city. The exterior of the basilica is faced with polychrome marble panels in various shades of green and pink bordered by white. The basilica is one of Italy’s largest churches, and until the modern era, the dome was the largest in the world. It remains the largest brick dome ever constructed. 1Chartres Cathedral flickr/ PhOtOnQuAnTiQuE The Chartres Cathedral is located in of Chartres, a town near Paris that seems too small to fit the Cathedral.

Not only is Chartres Cathedral one of the finest examples of the French High Gothic style, it is almost perfectly preserved. The majority of the original stained glass windows survive intact, while the architecture has seen only minor changes since the early 13th century. Related Travel Lists TTL's Blogs: Top 10 Gothic Cathedrals of Medieval Europe Wednesday, December 7, 2011 Top 10 Gothic Cathedrals of Medieval Europe Burgos Cathedral The Burgos Cathedral is really a medieval cathedral in Burgos, devoted to the Virgin Mary. It's famous for its vast dimension and unique Gothic architecture. Building of Burgos Cathedral began in 1221, and after an extended hiatus of almost 2 hundreds of years, was completed in 1567. Within 1919 the cathedral became the actual burial place of Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar (“El Cid”), as well as his wife Doña Jimena. Chartres Cathedral The Chartres Cathedral is situated in of Chartres, a city near Paris that seems as well small to fit the Cathedral. Not just is Chartres Cathedral one of the best examples of the French Higher Gothic style, it is nearly perfectly preserved.

The majority of the initial stained glass windows survive undamaged, while the architecture has observed only minor changes since the first 13th century. Santa Maria del Fiore Begun in 1296 in the actual Gothic style and completed in 1436, The Basilica di Santa Maria del Fiore is actually Florence’s beautiful cathedral and symbol of the town. The exterior of the basilica is actually faced with polychrome marble sections in various shades of eco-friendly and pink bordered by whitened. The basilica is one of Italy’s biggest churches, and until the contemporary era, the dome was the biggest in the world. It remains the biggest brick dome ever constructed. Cologne Cathedral Easily the finest Gothic cathedral in Germany, Cologne Cathedral (Kölner Dom) may be Cologne’s most famous landmark for hundreds of years. Once the tallest building in the actual world, it still has the biggest facade anywhere. The famous cathedral stands on the website of a 4th century Roman forehead, followed by a church commissioned by Maternus, the very first Christian bishop of Cologne. Construction of the current Gothic church began in 1248 as well as took, with interruptions, more than six hundred years to complete.

It is dedicated to the actual saints Peter and Mary and it is the seat of the Catholic Archbishop of Perfume. Notre Dame de Paris Notre Dame de Paris is really a beautiful Catholic cathedral in the actual fourth arrondissement of Paris. Begun in 1163 it had been essentially complete by around 1345. One of probably the most famous French Gothic cathedrals, the Notre Dame an excellent example of French Gothic structures, sculpture and stained glass. Throughout the French Revolution in the 1790s, a lot of its sculptures and items were damaged or destroyed. Napoleon Bonaparte had been crowned Emperor here on Dec 2, 1804. York Minster One of both largest Gothic cathedrals in north Europe (alongside Cologne Cathedral in Germany), York Minster rules the skyline of the historic city of York. York Minster incorporates all of the major stages of Gothic new development in England. The existing building was begun in about 1230 as well as completed in 1472. The “Great East Window” inside the cathedral may be the largest expanse of medieval discolored glass in the world.

Seville Cathedral Built on the website of a grand Almohad Mosque, Seville’s middle ages cathedral was built to show Seville’s power and wealth after the actual Reconquista. At the time of it's completion in the 16th hundred years, it supplanted the Hagia Sophia as the biggest cathedral in the world. It's still the largest Gothic cathedral and also the third-largest church in the world. The contractors used some columns and components from the mosque, most notoriously the Giralda, a minaret transformed into a bell tower. Milan Cathedral An exceptionally large and elaborate Gothic cathedral on the primary square of Milan, the Duomo di Milano is one of probably the most famous buildings in Europe. It's one of the largest Medieval cathedrals in the world. Building began in 1386 under Archbishop Antonio da Saluzzo in the Late Gothic style more usually French than Italian. It required five centuries to complete the actual famous cathedral. Reims Cathedral Reims Cathedral had been the church in which several French monarchs were officially crowned. It had been built on the site of the actual basilica where Clovis was baptized by St . Remi, bishop of Reims, in ADVERT 496.

The cathedral was completed by the finish of the 13th century, with the actual west front added in the actual 14th century. Burgos Cathedral The Burgos Cathedral is really a medieval cathedral in Burgos, devoted to the Virgin Mary. It's famous for its vast dimension and unique Gothic architecture. Building of Burgos Cathedral began in 1221, and after an extended hiatus of almost 2 hundreds of years, was completed in 1567. Within 1919 the cathedral became the actual burial place of Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar (“El Cid”), as well as his wife Doña Jimena. Posted by Eleven Most Beautiful Cathedrals in Europe | BootsnAll Home » Articles » Eleven Most Beautiful Cathedrals in Europe Eleven Most Beautiful Cathedrals in Europe By Deanna Hyland | February 10th, 2009 | Comments (8) Get daily travel inspiration Featured Like this article? Please share! Europeans took the worship of God very seriously and it’s demonstrated in the fantastic cathedrals you see wherever you go. There is at least a small church in every village, and often times you’ll be surprised by something even bigger.

In larger cities you’ll definitely find more than one. There are so many that sometimes it’s hard to determine which ones to see and which to skip. Here are a few that shouldn’t be missed. Basilica di San Marco in Venice, Italy This unbelievable cathedral sits just off the Grand Canal in Venice on Piazza San Marco. The construction of the present church was begun in 1063 and the Byzantine style reflects an East meets West flair. In fact, any ships returning from abroad were required to bring back a precious gift for the church. Inspired for an around the world trip? Let us help with a FREE BootsnAll Account. Sign Up Across the front of the church is a series of high arches, and the main entrance is covered with intricate Romanesque carvings. Directly above the entrance you’ll see four life-sized gilded bronze horses, copies of the originals that were brought from Constantinople in 1204. You’ll find the originals protected inside the museum. Spires and five huge domes grace the roofline. Inside, everywhere you look you’ll find golden mosaics depicting scenes from the Old and New Testaments. The floor is literally covered (45,622 sq.

ft.) with colorful mosaic tiles that swirl and intertwine to show incredible pictures of birds and animals. It’s truly a gift for your eyes. >> Find flights to Venice and read about how to get around in Venice Roskilde Cathedral in Zealand, Denmark Located on a ridge in the center of Roskilde, this cathedral has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1995. It was built in the 12th and 13th centuries and has the significance of being the first Gothic style cathedral built out of brick. The Danish royal family has been buried here since the 15th century. The inside of the original cathedral was not large enough to accommodate specific altars for saints, so separate chapels have been added on to the original building. These additions show the interesting development of architecture in Denmark over a period of 800 years. The cathedral is an active parish church and when services and other ceremonies are occurring, it is closed to tourists. >> Find airfare to Denmark and book hostels in Copenhagen Cologne Cathedral in Cologne, Germany This cathedral has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1996, and was added to the “World Heritage in Danger” list in 2004.

It is the largest Gothic cathedral in Northern Europe and from 1880-1884 was the tallest building in the world. During World War II the cathedral was hit by bombs 14 times, and sadly, used as a rifle range by American troops. It underwent extensive repairs that were completed in 1956. Other renovations continue to present day. The cathedral is a major pilgrimage site for people coming to see its most famous treasure – a large, gilded sarcophagus believed to hold the remains of the three wise men from the biblical story of the birth of Jesus. >> Find cheap flights to Germany or book airfare to Cologne Wawel Cathedral in Krakow, Poland Wawel Cathedral was constructed in the 14th century and remains mostly unchanged today. Pope John Paul II was a priest and later archbishop of Krakow from this church before becoming Pope. Inside the church you’ll find 18 different chapels containing beautiful works of religious art. In side chapels you’ll find the tombs of all, except four, of Poland’s 45 rulers. You’ll want to visit Sigismund Chapel, easily identified by its golden dome.

Climb the wooden steps to the top of the tower to see the Zygmunt bell, which is 350 years older than Big Ben in London, and rung only on very solemn state and church occasions. >> Find airfare to Krakow and book Krakow hotels Stephansdom Cathedral in Vienna, Austria This cathedral sits in the center of busy Vienna. It was first constructed in the 12th century, but has undergone major reconstruction and repairs over the years due to various fires and sieges of war. The exterior design of the church is Gothic, and the roof is a very colorful diamond-pattern constructed out of tiles that were donated by local citizens in 1950. If you can do it, climb up the 343 steps to the top of the Alter Steffi tower where you’ll enjoy incredible views of Vienna. A bit of trivia: Mozart was both married and had his funeral at this church. You may want to take a tour to learn other historic bits of information about both the cathedral and the catacombs that lie beneath.

>> Search Vienna airfare or find budget accommodation in Vienna Chartres Cathedral in Chartres, France About 50 miles southwest of Paris, you’ll discover this amazing French Gothic cathedral which was built from 1194-1260. Very little has been done to alter it over the centuries and it stands proudly in its almost original state. Inside you’ll be awestruck by the incredible, vibrant jewel tones of the stained glass windows, one of the most complete collections of medieval stained glass in the world; the nave which is known as the widest in France; and the stone floor with its labyrinth pathway, dating back to 1200, used by monks and pilgrims as a form of walking meditation. Over the centuries this church has been at the center of the town serving as market place, hospital, a place of celebration and of worship. You can catch a tour to learn more about its history at 12:00 and 2:45 every day except Sunday. >> Discover other must-see cathedrals in France Notre Dame in Paris, France Notre Dame, which means “Our Lady” in French, was constructed from 1163-1345.

It’s a French Gothic building that had several different main architects work on it throughout the building process. You can see their different styles reflected in the construction, especially on the front of the church and in the towers of the building. The cathedral suffered damages during two different periods of history. The first was in 1793 during the French Revolution when many of the sculptures were destroyed and some of the treasures were stolen. Then in 1871 there was another uprising and part of the church was set on fire. Since then the cathedral has been restored. When you visit make sure to take in the 13th century stained glass windows, including the enormous West Rose Window; the South Tower and its 28,000 pound bell; the Grand Gallery where all of the famous gargoyles can be viewed; and the three portals of the Last Judgment, St. Anne, and the Virgin. >> Find hotels near Notre Dame and get tips for visiting Notre Dame Cadiz Cathedral in Spain This more recent cathedral was constructed from 1776-1892. It was originally designed in the High Baroque style, but after passing through the hands of several different architects the finished product reflects the neoclassic style.

The exterior of the church is constructed entirely of stone with a large faux-gold tiled dome. You can climb up to the top of the dome for a fabulous view of the sea. Inside you’ll discover many interesting sculptures and various paintings and relics that have been collected from throughout Spain. >> Find flights to Spain and book hostels in Cadiz Sagrada Familia in Barcelona, Spain This incredible church is still a work in progress and hopefully will be completed by 2026. The work on the church began in 1882 and from 1883-1926 Antoni Gaudi was the main architect. Since his death many other architects have helped with the project, but they have all honored Gaudi’s modernist ideas. The design is steeped in Christian symbolism. There are 18 bell towers which symbolize Jesus, the Virgin, the four evangelists and the twelve apostles. The interior symbolizes Jerusalem, various Christian cities and continents of the world, and again the apostles. Over 2 million people visit the site per year.

If you visit you can go into the crypt where Gaudi is buried, visit a museum that explains the history of the church, and climb up to the top of a tower to enjoy a spectacular view of Barcelona, although this is not recommended for anyone with a fear of heights or claustrophobia. >> Learn more about the Sagrada Familia and other things to do in Barcelona Sant’ Antimo near Montalcino, Italy This abbey is a simple 12th century Romanesque style church that sits in a country valley of olive groves and vineyards. You won’t find gilded-gold domes, vivid stained glass windows, or colorful mosaic tiled floors. But, you will find an auditory treasure like no other. Plan your visit around the monks chanting their prayers. They chant every couple of hours and each chant lasts about 10 minutes. Sit quietly on the wooden benches with your eyes closed and let the perfect sound of their voices lead you to a peaceful place. It’s truly a beautiful experience. When the monks are done with their prayers they are always happy to talk to visitors. Ask them questions, wander the grounds, and enjoy a walk up to the bell tower.

>> Find hotels in Tuscany Hagia Sophia in Istanbul, Turkey Hagia Sophia has been a UNESCO World Heritage site since 1985. It was built in 537 and for 1,000 years it was the seat of the Eastern Orthodox Church and the largest cathedral in the world. In 1453, the city was conquered by the Ottomans and at that time it was converted into a mosque. The architecture of the cathedral is Byzantine, with the most prominent exterior feature being the enormous center dome (102 feet in diameter.) At various times in history, earthquakes have caused the dome to crack, and in 558 it totally collapsed and was rebuilt. In 1935 Hagia Sophia became a museum, inside you’ll see incredible Christian mosaics that were plastered over during the Ottoman period and are being uncovered and restored; marble treasures including a large marble door and enormous jars; and the Sultan’s Lodge which has a carved marble screen that he was hidden behind.

The Best Cathedrals in Germany | Frommer's The Best Cathedrals advertisement Dom (Cathedral) , Cologne: The largest cathedral in Germany, and one of the largest in the world, Cologne’s crowning glory took more than 600 years to complete and is designated now as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The size and stylistic unity of this Gothic marvel will astonish you. Dom (Cathedral) , Aachen: A building of great historic and architectural significance, Aachen’s cathedral consists of two parts: The Octagon, originally part of the Emperor Charlemagne palace, dates from around 800 and was the first large church to be built in western Europe since the Roman period; and the Gothic choir, where Charlemagne’s remains rest in a golden reliquary. From 936 to 1531, emperors of the Holy Roman Empire were crowned here. Dom (Cathedral) , Mainz: A sandstone structure dating from the 11th century, the Dom in Mainz is the second-most important Catholic cathedral in Germany after Cologne.

Now more than 1,000 years old, the interior has Romanesque elements and later additions in the Gothic and baroque styles. Herrgottskirche (Chapel of Our Lord) , Creglingen: Master carver Tilman Riemenschneider created this magnificent altar on which expressive figures catch the light in such a way that they seem animated and the sculpture changes in appearance throughout the day with the shifting sun. Wieskirche , outside Füssen: One of the world’s most exuberantly decorated buildings sits in a meadow and shimmers with a superabundance of woodcarvings. Note: This information was accurate when it was published, but can change without notice. Please be sure to confirm all rates and details directly with the companies in question before planning your trip. advertisement List of Top 10 Most Spectacular Gothic Buildings - History Lists HISTORY LISTS You are here: History Lists · Architecture · ﻿﻿List of Top 10 Most Spectacular Gothic Buildings List of Top 10 Most Spectacular Gothic Buildings Gothic architecture developed in the mid-12th century France from where it spread to other parts of Western Europe and became the predominant architectural style by the end of the Middle Ages.

It succeeded the so-called Romanesque architecture from which it primarily distinguishes itself by extremely light and skeleton-like structure which was possible due to innovations such flying buttresses and pointed arch. The finest surviving examples of Gothic architecture are religious buildings. Florence Cathedral, Florence, Italy Also known as the Duomo, the Florence Cathedral is the most imposing building in Florence. The cathedral is famous for having the largest brick dome ever constructed which was designed by the renowned Italian Renaissance architect Fillippo Brunelleschi (1377-1446). However, at the time he won the competition for the construction of the dome, the rest of the cathedral was already completed. The dome was built between 1420 and 1436 but it remains unknown what technique Brunelleschi used to construct the massive dome. Basilica of St Denis, Paris, France Basilica of St Denis, located in St Denis (today a suburb of Paris) is considered to be first structure built in Gothic style. It got its present-day appearance in the 1140s when the early Carolingian church dating from the 8th century was rebuilt by Abbot Suger.

In addition to being an important place of pilgrimage, the Basilica of St Denis is also the burial place of most French kings from the 10th to the 18th century. Cologne Cathedral, Cologne, Germany Cologne Cathedral and the seat of the Archbishop of Cologne took more than six centuries to be completed. Its construction started in 1248 but it was abandoned in 1473. Work resumed only in the 1840s and in 1880, it finally got its present-day appearance. The Cologne Cathedral which was at the time of its completion the tallest building in the world was severely damaged by aerial raids during World War II but it was fully restored by 1956. Milan Cathedral, Milan, Italy Just like Cologne Cathedral, Milan Cathedral took almost six centuries to be built. Its construction began in 1386 and was completed only in 1865. The fourth largest cathedral in the world is characterized by its facade which extends into a forest of spires and pinnacles that have both aesthetic and structural purpose. Interestingly, one of the most impressive Gothic buildings ever built arouse mixed feelings when it was finally completed.

Notre Dame de Paris, Paris, France Probably the most famous of all Gothic buildings - thanks to the Victor Hugo’s novel The Hunchback of Notre-Dame - is located on the Ile de la Cite island in the very center of Paris. It was built between 1163 and 1345 but it went through major alterations during the reigns of the Sun King, Louis XIV and his son Louis XV, and suffered severe damage during the French Revolution and World War II. The spectacular cathedral was returned to its original appearance after an extensive post-war restoration. The most recent maintenance and restoration works took place in the 1990s. Amiens Cathedral, Amiens, France The tallest (completed) French cathedral was built between 1220 and 1270 according to the plans of architects Robert de Luzarches and Thomas de Cormont who became the chief architect in 1228. Although the cathedral was completed around year 1270, minor works continued and thus the labyrinth was completed only in 1288.

The Amiens Cathedral is best known for the early 13th century Gothic sculpture but it is also famous for housing what is believed to be the head of John the Baptist. The relic was brought to Amiens from Constantinople after the Byzantine capital was sacked by the Crusaders in 1204. Rheims Cathedral, Rheims, France Rheims Cathedral, also known as Notre-Dame de Reims is one of the most famous and one of the most visited cathedrals in France. The spectacular cathedral was built in Gothic style in the 13th century on the site of an older church which in turn was built on the site of a basilica where Clovis I, the first King of all Franks was baptized in 496. Rheims Cathedral which is since 1991 also a UNESCO World Heritage Site, however, is probably best known for being the coronation site of the French kings. Canterbury Cathedral, Canterbury, Kent, England One of the oldest cathedrals in England has a history that dates back to the late 6th century.

The original church, however, was completely rebuilt in the 1070s and once again 100 years later, this time in the English Gothic style. Canterbury Cathedral finally got its present-day appearance in the 14th century when the earlier Norman nave and transepts have been demolished. Since 1988, it is a part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Canterbury Cathedral, St Augustine’s Abbey and St Martin’s Church. Salisbury Cathedral, Salisbury, England Salisbury Cathedral is one of the finest examples of English Gothic architecture. The cathedral which has the tallest (church) spire in the United Kingdom was built between 1220 and 1258 when it was also consecrated. In addition for its spectacular architecture, Salisbury Cathedral is also famous for housing the world’s oldest working clock and one of the 4 original copies of the Magna Carta (the Great Charter) that was issued by King John of England in 1215. Chartres Cathedral, Chartres, France Chartres Cathedral is a splendid example of French Gothic architecture as well as one of the best preserved Gothic buildings in Europe.

The cathedral was built from the late 12th century until the mid-13th century and has remained nearly unchanged ever since its completion. It attracts both travelers and Christian pilgrims who come to see its most famous relic – the alleged tunic of the Virgin Mary. The cathedral was inscribed into the UNESCO World Heritage Site list in 1979. It is located in the town of Chartres about 50 miles southwest from Paris. Top Ten Cathedrals to see before you die | Life of an Architect Life of an Architect You are here: Home / Observations / Ten Cathedrals to see before you die Ten Cathedrals to see before you die April 19, 2011 by Bob Borson 146 Comments This is a topic that has been sitting in my draft box for almost a year – and I thought I should finish it up. Originally I was going to title this the “Top 10 Cathedrals You Should See Before You Stop Seeing Cathedrals” because that’s really what this list is – churches worth going to and checking out – but that title isn’t very good.

The list could also have been 100 cathedrals long – I had a hard time stopping with the ones on this list. I suppose what I am trying to say is that this is not my list of the top ten cathedrals, rather it is the first ten cathedrals on this list. Another reason this post sat in the ‘draft’ section for so long is that I would rather write a single post on each of these cathedrals – except I haven’t been to all of these cathedrals before. That also means I had to go get other people’s photo’s (which I hate doing) to show you what these buildings looked like. I have seen a few of these in person and they are all magnificent … well worth the effort to see them before you stop making the effort to see things. Right, enough of that, let’s get started. Feel free to add a cathedral to the list in the comment section. I would be interested in hearing what cathedrals you would have put one here (if any).

Oh – and for the record, there can only be one cathedral per city for all you La Sainte-Chapelle fans (but feel free to list churches, chapels and the lot as you wish). . Nidaros Cathedral Trondheim in Sør-Trøndelag county, Norway Work on the Nidaros Cathedral began in 1070 and was finished sometime around 1300. This is a good example of a Romanesque and Gothic style cathedral and the only one I could think of in Norway. Nidaros Cathedral is the largest cathedral in Norway and is regarded both as a national shrine and a coronation church. Together with the Archbishop’s Palace, it is one of the largest tourist attractions in the country. Not really sure that’s a good thing but since I’m half Norwegian I can say stuff like that…. image courtesy Merowig Flickr stream .

Basílica i Temple Expiatori de la Sagrada Família (Sagrada Familia) Barcelona, Spain Sagrada Família is a large Roman Catholic church (not a cathedral but I am including it anyways) in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain, and was designed by Catalan architect Antoni Gaudí (1852–1926). Although incomplete, the church is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and in November 2010 was consecrated and proclaimed a minor basilica by Pope Benedict XVI. Though construction of Sagrada Família had commenced in 1882, Gaudí became involved in 1883, taking over the project and transforming the project with his architectural and engineering style—combining Gothic and curvilinear, Art Nouveau forms with ambitious structural columns and arches. Gaudí devoted his last years to the project and at the time of his death in 1926, less than a quarter of the project was complete. Sagrada Família’s construction progressed slowly as it relied on private donations and was interrupted by the Spanish Civil War—only to resume intermittent progress in the 1950s.

Construction passed the mid-point in 2010 with some of the project’s greatest challenges remainingand an anticipated completion date of 2026—the centennial of Gaudí’s death. The completion of the spires will make Sagrada Família the tallest church building in the world as well as the church with the tallest spire in the world. image courtesy Wolfgang Staudt Flickr stream image courtesy Perrimoon Flickr stream . Notre Dame de Paris (Notre Dame Cathedral) Paris, France Notre Dame de Paris is widely considered one of the finest examples of French Gothic architecture in France and in Europe, and the naturalism of its sculptures and stained glass are in contrast with earlier Romanesque architecture. The first period of construction from 1163 into the 1240’s coincided with the musical experiments of the Notre Dame school. Notre Dame de Paris was among the first buildings in the world to use the flying buttress (arched exterior supports). The building was not originally designed to include the flying buttresses around the choir and nave, but after the construction began and the thinner walls (popularized in the Gothic style) grew ever higher, stress fractures began to occur as the walls pushed outward.

In response, the cathedral’s architects built supports around the outside walls, and later additions continued the pattern. The cathedral was essentially complete by 1345. I took about a million pictures of this cathedral when I was there in the Summer of 2009, there are so many beautiful things to look at here. Even at 6 years old (then) my daughter enjoyed exploring around this cathedral. . Santa Maria del Fiore (Cathedral of Florence) Florence, Italy Santa Maria del Fiore, the Cathedral of Florence, is built as a basilica, having a wide central nave of four square bays, with an aisle on either side. The chancel and transepts are of identical polygonal plan, separated by two smaller polygonal chapels. The whole plan forms a Latin cross. The nave and aisles are separated by wide pointed Gothic arches resting on composite piers. The dimensions of the building are enormous: 502 feet long, 124 feet wide, and 295 feet at the crossing.

The height of the arches in the aisles is an amazing 75 feet, and the height from pavement to the opening of the lantern in the dome is also 295 tall. I have been in this cathedral several times and I am always amazed at the proportions of the dome and the building. There are all sorts of ingenious engineering feats that went into building a dome this large, far too many to cover here. The thing that I do recall most fondly about these stories is that Filippo Brunelleschi, one of the most renown architects and engineers from the Italian Renaissance, didn’t produce a complete documents on how to actually build his design so that he could maintain control over the builders during construction. Scoreboard! image courtesy MarcusObal Flickr stream . Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Chartres (Chartres Cathedral) Chartres, France What makes the Chartres Cathedral special from an art historical viewpoint is its exceptional state of preservation. The majority of the original stained glass windows survive intact, while the architecture has seen only minor changes since the early 13th century.

The building’s exterior is dominated by heavy flying buttresses which allowed the architects to increase the window size significantly, while the west end is dominated by two contrasting spires — one, a 349 foott plain pyramid dating from the 1140s, and the other a 377 foot tall early 16th century spire on top of an older tower. Equally notable are the three great facades, each adorned with hundreds of sculpted figures illustrating key theological themes and narratives. The Chartres Cathedral is considered one of the finest examples of the French High Gothic style. image courtesy Merowig Flickr stream . Hagia Sophia Cathedral Istanbul, Turkey Hagia Sophia is a former Orthodox patriarchal basilica, later a mosque, and now a museum in Istanbul, Turkey and is one of the greatest surviving examples of Byzantine architecture. There is an incredibly long and complex history associated with the cathedral but of particular note is the size of the building itself and the complex structure of the vast interior. The nave is covered by a central dome 182′-5″ from floor level, supported in part by an arcade of 40 arched windows.

Repairs to structure have left the dome somewhat elliptical – with the diameter varying between 102′-6″ and 101′-3″. That is really, really big – particularly so when you think thaat the walls holding up that dome have more mortar in them than masonry. In fact, I think this was the largest cathedral in the world until The Cathedral of Saint Mary of the See (Seville Cathedral) was built some 1,000 years later. image courtesy onerty Flickr stream image courtesy Jaime Crawley (@falloutstudio) . Santiago de Compostela Cathedral Galicia, Spain I don’t really know anything about this cathedral other than I remember it from my college days. It is a mixture of Romanesque, Baroque, and Gothic and was built between 1075 and 1211. If you are a religious person, the cathedral is significant and has been part of a major historical pilgrimage route since the Middle Ages because it is the reputed burial-place of Saint James the Greater, one of the apostles of Jesus Christ. The cathedral is impressive in size as well – measuring 318 feet long and 72 feet high.

The interior preserves its original barrel-vaulted cruciform Romanesque style layout – meaning it consists of a nave, two lateral aisles, a wide transept and a choir with radiating chapels. Compared with many other important churches, the interior of this cathedral gives a first impression of austerity until one enters further and sees the magnificent organ and the exuberance of the choir. This cathedral, through its monumental dimensions, is the largest Romanesque church in Spain and even one of the largest in Europe. image courtesy slideshow bob Flickr stream . Winchester Cathedral Winchester, England Winchester Cathedral at Winchester in Hampshire is one of the largest cathedrals in England, with the longest nave and overall length of any Gothic cathedral in Europe. This is another cathedral that I don’t know anything about – other than Jane Austen is buried here in the North aisle of the nave and the gravestone marker doesn’t list her as an author since most of her work was published after she died. Makes me wonder how she got there in the first place. I really wanted to include a cathedral in England on this list and since I’ve actually been to Saint Paul’s church in London, I’m thinking I should have gone with that obvious selection.

I think Winchester is a beautiful example of Gothic Architecture – maybe someone who has been there can stand up for this building. Based on the image below, the interior really does look spectacular. image courtesy Charles D P Miller Flickr stream . image courtesy David Spender Flickr stream . The Cathedral of the Protection of Most Holy Theotokos on the Moat (Saint Basil’s Cathedral) Moscow, Russia Saint Basil’s Cathedral is a Russian Orthodox church erected on the Red Square in Moscow in 1555–1561. The most interesting piece of information regarding this cathedral is that the building’s design, shaped as a flame of a bonfire rising into the sky, has no analogues in Russian architecture. What?! That’s right. There is no documented precedent for this style of architecture in Russia. Other than that, you know that this cathedral had to be on the list – it had to! I’m sure that many of the people who might accidentally read this post – regardless of where they came from – have seen this building before. I would also venture a guess that not one person in a hundred (Russian’s excluded) could have told me the name.

A mega-bonus up points if you knew the real name – The Cathedral of the Protection of Most Holy Theotokos on the Moat – and not just Saint Basil’s. Don’t lie – you didn’t know it. image courtesy Erik Charlton Flickr stream . Cathedral Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul (Washington National Cathedral) Washington D.C., United States Of neogothic design, it is the sixth largest cathedral in the world and the second largest in the United States. Unlike most of the cathedrals on this list, the Washington National Cathedral was built with many intentional “flaws” in keeping with an apocryphal medieval custom that sought to illustrate that only God can be perfect – most of these flaws are in the form of assymetries. I did a little “research” and read up on this cathedral on wikipedia and found out that there is a sculpture of Darth Vader placed up high in the northwest tower – the result of a competition for children to design decorative sculptures. Really? … Anybody in DC want to send me a picture of that? If I get one, I’ll add it in here for everybody else to see. image courtesy DeusXFlorida Flickr stream .

image courtesy eviltomthai Flickr stream . So that’s my inagural list of cathedrals, I tried to spread things out a little so cathedrals here weren’t all in France or Italy. Like I said, there are amazing architectural cathedrals all over the world, probably 100x more that I don’t know about than the ones I do. I’m also sure that I will hear from someone about the over-representation of Romanesque and Gothic style buildings. Oh well, what can I say? These are the ones that came to mind – feel free to list some of your favorites in the comment section. Cheers → mr_Zu To the St. Basils / Theotos on the moat cathedral – you might Know that both are possible. It contains about 10 churches inside! Thus the tallest central is Theotos on the moat. Also it is associated not only with russian architecture but also with renaissanse architecture in its regular plan. You may just compare the plan of St. Basil’s with the plan of St Peter’s cathedral Vatican.

It’s interesting and probably unbelivedle but there is the masterpeace of the renaissans teological and architectural phylosophy in the center of Russian capital. esimpson Since you have seen all of these and I have not, are there agencies that have cathedral tours? Thanks. Amal Thaon I’ve seen most of these. PaP in WDC, which grew in my lifetime, doesn’t know whether it’s English or French; why? because it is simply Academic hubris. The same criticism can be said of Protestant cathedral in NYC which appears romanesque to gothic by age, but, rather, is a change of mind. Cram’s work is the best. I agree with the inclusion of Palma; it is an engineering masterpiece; it is the most remarkable engineering feat, however inadvertent. I would also stand up for Winchester, solid, modest, but the most perfectly proportioned cathedral in Europe. The nave (50′ IIR), has the most exquisite elevations of any from the interior (which is difficult to see. The perpendicular of Canterbury is spectacular. Cf: Bannister Fletcher’s elevations of Winchester, however; the proportions are exquisite.

Really more notable are are Ste Chapelle in Paris, King’s Chapel Cambridge, and the Henry VII chapel at Westminster. To grasp Collegiate Gothic, an American has many choices. The work of Cram, Rogers, Upjohn, and others offers a plethora of excellent examples. And, if Neo-Romanesque is included, H. H. Richardson’s Trinity in Boston is a masterpiece of both proportion and embellishment. Just some humble opinions. As the greatest architect put it, however, “ten gathered together” is plenty, and may be housed in an open boat in rough waters or, as Big Dick Boner puts it: “Cathedrals are but portals of pretension; one finds God pissing by their burying grounds on a frozen starry night.” America’s most important religious structure is the belfry of Old North Church from which 2 lanterns were hung up for only a minute! but they lit the light of religious (and political) freedom, “the greatest event since the discovery of God,” as Boner put it to his grandsons. Palma, Mallorca Michael Lynch I too would like to suggest Coventry Cathedral.

Although not of the scale or grandeur of say Sagrada Familia, or Durham or Lincoln Cathedrals, the two cathedrals of Coventry stood together side by side are a work of art, not least in what that sight represents. Add to this, the magnificent works of art such as the statue of St Michael and the Devil, the Reconciliation sculpture by Josefina de Vasconcellos, John Hutton’s magnificent West Window of Saints and Angels, the font made from a boulder from Bethlehem, the stained glass windows and of course the awe inspiring tapestry of Christ in Glory by John Sutherland: the largest hand woven tapestry in Europe. Furthermore, symbolic pieces such as the original charred timbers from the roof of the old Cathedral, which fell and landed in the form of a cross, and the Cross of Nails which have now become an international symbol and community for peace and reconciliation. If any readers of this comment might have a few minutes to spare, please search for these works of art on the internet and gain an understanding of their meaning. Of course, one must not mention Coventry Cathedral without also referencing the magnificent Frauenkirche in Dresden. Patrick Thanks for this list.

But… Why even *suggest* stopping after 10? There are too many significant cathedrals, and so many different reasons & ways to visit them… Amiens, Leon, le Mans, Aachen, Trier… Please encourage your readers never to stop, and maybe give them some thematic guidance. You’d be giving us a much bigger favor than by stopping at 10. Thanks! Eelco For a a strange reason Assisi’s Basilica (Francesco’s) is missing in the entire discussion (because it is a basilica?). Even the most tarnished fresco’s in the lower church are beautiful. Assisi’s’ real Cathedral is also a beauty. And Le Corbusiers Notre dame du Haut chapel cannot be missed as well. And last but not least the Basilica San Vitale in Ravenna with he best mosaics I have ever seen. Reg Prescott Cologne in Germany, Antwerp in Belgium and Orleans in France are all great cathedrals. Of the ones I’ve been to in Europe (mainland), I really like Notre-Dame and St. Chapelle in Paris (not stricly speaking a cathedral but I’m including it anyway). Great atmosphere in both.

One Cathedral that hasn’t been mentioned is Ely near Cambridge. This is exquisite with its octagonal lantern and very interesting west front. Many of you will have seen this on the cover of Pink Floyd’s album “The Division Bell”. Its certainly worth a look. Also, defending Winchester, it is one of my favourites as it is quite “cosy” inside if this makes sense. Also, FWIW the choir there is certainly world class and there are many really interesting buildings around the cathedral itself such as St. Cross, 2 castles within walking distance, city walls, medieval arches, chapels and a host of others. Sean McMullen As requested, here is a picture of the Darth Vader Gargoyle located atop the Washington National Cathedral, taken as close as I could get, from up on top of the ramparts outside around the North Tower.. Sean McMullen As requested, here is a picture of the Darth Vader Gargoyle located atop the Washington National Cathedral, taken as close as I could get, from up on top of the ramparts outside around the North Tower. alfredcaulkin i’d like to defend winchester cathedral.

yes, there are engllish buildings that might call for attention because of their beauty such as york or salisbury, but winchester is unique. winchester was the old capital of england when london was just an abandoned little roman garrison. subsequently the remains of generations of english kings and queens remain there, such as egbert, edward, emma, canute the dane, and william ii. it was the shrine of st swithun, but the reformation…and the extreme puritanical zeal of cromwell who with ISIS like determination to eliminate “idolatry”…anyway… architecturally, winchester is a much more interesting place than nearby salisbury cathedral. salisbury boast uniformity owing to it’s rapid completion, but wincester was built over several generations and reflects numerous building techniques and styles. Amish Coelho I would like to know how to draw these cathedrals with precision. Could you perhaps write an article on that? Pingback: The Most Instagrammed Locations | Busbud blog () Santiago Matamoros Wow! Thank you for including my hometown Cathedral of Santiago. I agree with comments that the best cathedrals must include interior and not only exterior.

For example most of churches in France were pillaged during revolutionary years, it is certainly sad. I also think Rome’s St Peter must be in any top10, probably Köln too and maybe Milano. I also heard very good things of Prague and Aachen. For any interested in my country Spain i would recommend Burgos and Toledo. Saul Jimenez Leon? Stephen Hard Pisa in the top ten? Depends on who’s and what list, but certainly worth considering. Stephen Hard Great article and comments! I’ve been to 6 of the 10 “cathedrals” and the others are on my must-see list. I am grateful for Bob’s list and my own observations are in the interest of discussion, not to suggest my list would be “better.” I would substitute Cologne, St. Peter’s in Rome and Pisa for Nidaros, St. Basil’s and the Washington National Cathedral. It seems to me a Cathedral/great church is worth experiencing for at least one of several reasons: its interior, its exterior, its siting, or its architectural or historical/cultural significance. The absolute best ones capture all of this. There are notable exceptions.

The astounding siting and painfully exquisite exterior of Florence’s Duomo trumps any disappointment with its interior. On the other hand, St. Basil’s does not make my list because the interior is not disappointing–its nonexistent! (Still very much worth seeing). Cologne is thrilling inside, outside and as a manifestation of German culture and persistent faith over 5 centuries. The Washington National Cathedral is not in the same league. The towers of Cologne were built in the 19th Century. Like the WNC they aren’t neo Gothic, but compare! To see St. Peter’s in Rome as “just big” is to miss the genius of Michelangelo’s original plan which manages to shine (literally) despite the changes made to it. Finally, I mention Pisa, which I think gets dismissed because of its overly popular leaning tower. The campo of Pisa with arcade, baptistery, cathedral and campanile (leaning tower) is breathtaking and, as far as I know, novel in the way the elements of the cathedral were made into a campus. Michaela Oberlaender Here is a photo of the Darth Vader gargoyle from Washington National Cathedral.

I downloaded it via a Google image search, so I don’t have the rights to the photo, but you can at least see what it looks like. I am disapointed that you did not include Cologne Cathedral in this list. Since it took 600+ years to build, making it the longest building project in human history, that ought to count for something! It is also the largest cathedral in Northern Europe, and features the shrine of the three wise men. It is definitely spectacular. As far as your English cathedrals go, I think if you had gone with your impulse for St. Paul’s in London, or checked out Salisbury Cathedral, you might have done even better. That is my opinion as an art history college professor. I am still trying to find out when people stopped having to stand in the nave and pews were institued in churches and cathedrals. Anyone know that? It was a fun list, though, so thank you! Amish Coelho Pugin deplores the addition of the pews in Gothic building, so I am sure it came to be used during the 17th century perhaps?

Surely during the Baroque era, though I have no evidence of this, it seems like that would be the time, since the pews fight that architecture much better. Sly I have just seen your article…..have u EVER seen St. John’s Cathedral in Valletta, Malta. The inside is nothing short of magnificent! I haven’t seen it – I’ll go do a little internet research – thanks for pointing it out to me. Susan London Doull I just read the whole list, and am astounded (and saddened) that no one mentioned the Cathedral of Amiens. Is this because no one has gone to Amiens? It is arguably the most interesting High Gothic Cathedral in France. With the laser cleaning of the facade now almost 20 years ago, it was discovered that its facade’s sculptural program was originally polychromed. Though they did not restore the colors, they did create a “son et lumière” performance, which projects the original colored glory on the facade on the summer evening light shows.

Do not miss the interior sculpted choir stalls ripleyesq I’d definitely add the Great Cathedral and Mosque in Cardova, Spain, which has the unique distinction of integrating the Gothic and Moorish architecture in a fantastic amalgamation of color and styles. Unlike anything I’ve seen anywhere, including the Hagia Sofia. Pingback: Religious Buildings | gemoomay () percy blakeney As you asked for some remarks about Winchester Cathedral… Yes there are others its equal and some that have been championed by various different ‘experts’ to suit their biases (in the past that has usually meant either Decorated or Early English). There’s plenty of great cathedrals out there (no one’s mentioned Canterbury, Salisbury or Gloucester). Anyway, Winchester’s a great example of an English Cathedral where the great length allows it to be split into a series of separate spaces, each with its own distinctive style rather than a single space as is common on the continent. It’s one of only two cathedral naves in the most distinctively English style, perpendicular, with a beautiful lierne vault as seen in your picture. The transepts are superb examples of Romanesque, as is the crypt.

The choir and chancel feature a membranous fan vault of the perpendicular era. St Swithin’s shrine and the retrochoir are in Early English Gothic. The Lady Chapel is onece again perpendicular with another memorable fan vault. There’s also several superb chantry chapels dedicated to such historical luminaries as William of Wykeham, Cardinal Beaufort, and Stephen Gardiner. Henry of Blois’s tomb is also there. There’s a great cadaver tomb effigy too.Great cathedral and a personal favourite. Noticed the jingoistic idiot comment earlier. Sorry about that. Just ignorance. The gothic legacies, let alone of all cathedrals architecture (!), of France, Germany and Spain are of course every bit as rich as England’s. The great thing about gothic architecture is that it adapted to local preferences wherever it went so it all has its own unique charms. As for your list. Well, there’s just so much to choose from. Regarding Norway, isn’t Trondheim good enough for you? How about St Magnus in Orkney for a left field choice?

HJ777 I would add to your list (indeed, I would put it top) Durham Cathedral, which is not only Europe’s greatest Norman building, but has the most spectacular setting, along with Durham Castle, of any cathedral in the world. Arrive at Durham railway station and look across at the city – there is no cityscape in Europe like it. You can never forget that view. Only Lincoln comes close. The gothic cathedral is just as extraordinary and is set on top of the ‘cliff’ of Lincoln above the low lying land to the west and south. Approach it from the south west and it looms above the landscape from tens of miles away. The side view of the cathedral, perched above the city is simply astonishing. And in the rest of Europe, Cologne, surely. Mmanfull What a fun and informative read this has been. I’m a lover of Gothic, especially the English variety.

JUSTIN LITTELL Pingback: La Catedral Notre-Dame de Chartres, un hito francés | ClubViaje.com () JoeB in the USA that is……just as cool as some of the euro’s though prob not in sheer scale JoeB there is a little known & spectacularly magnificent cathedral in newark, NJ usa of all places…..in my opinion much nicer then any of the more well knowns Lel Lel ? I am in 8th grade and will build one of these (or others) for a project. I have visited two of these and a few more cathedrals already. Asif Farid the big black box is only showing up in chrome. Asif Farid FIX YOUR SITE! i’ll guess this is on WordPress. check your plugins and stuff. this might be a popup or simply some add ware messing with the site. might even be a virus messin up the codes. Pablo One of my favorite Gaudi quotes is that “beauty is the glitter of truth”. Never more appropriate than when one visits these works of art.

As a religious person (Catholic) I have always been taken by the great effort it took the community at that time to build such an incredible work. It is more of a monument to their spirituality of that time and that place than it is a marvel of construction. A friend of mine, a catholic missionary priest, commented that some of the more remarkable churches he had ever visited were the simple thatched huts in South America that the people had prepared for mass and community meetings. Which reminds me that the real beauty, were the people that were a part of these great buildings. Pingback: A Photo Tour of Salisbury Cathedral | Life of an Architect () Felo Just as Chartres gives Notre Dame in Paris a run for its money, the Cathedral in Siena (Santa Maria Assunta) with its mosaic floors, Bernini’s gilded lantern, Piccolomini library, and early works by Michaelangelo and Donatello easily trumps the Florence’s Duomo. Anyone visiting Tuscany should make the comparison. Syrianus I fully agree. I just came from Florence and Siena. Florence’s Duomo, was a major dissapointment. Too much space, for no reason whatsoever. It’s architecture does not reveal anything.

It is just huge (like the Vatican), with an intent to impress rather than reveal incorporeal realities through architecture. Siena comes much closer to this. Of course, nothing is to my mind comparable to Haghia Sophia. Even in its dilapatated state as a musuem with most mosaics gone, it is the absolute epitomy of Christian (and not only) architecture. When you enter the building, you feel like all of being is enclosed in this building. I have not found a single building to compare it with. Amiens Cathedral is as close as it gets. The Vatican built 1,000 years after Haghia Sophia, isn’t even in the same league. Gillian A beautiful cathedral is the Liverpool Anglican Cathedral. The largest Anglican Cathedral in Europe. Deepak Bhandari I was very impressed the Church of Europe when i was attending RI convention in Portugal ,2013. Specially Basílica i Temple Expiatori de la Sagrada Família (Sagrada Familia). I would like to visit the church once again . For this i need the invitation of the church to apply from here.

so please …., if it possible please send it on my email address: antivirus_02004@yahoo.com Wannabeartiste I regret that I have no comment to compare from the eloquent and articulate submissions below. I must say how much I enjoyed looking at these exquisite photos of such majestic cathedrals which seem so larger than life to us humans but represent only a small speck comared to the infinite beauty that is Almighty God. But I am so grateful to God for giving those very talented humans the architectural monuments that celebrate His Glory and Greatness. Well, I outdid myself. I didn’t think I would be able to come up with a comment as intelligent as this one. Anyone thanks so much for sharing your photos with us. I wish more of these types of sites were available on the “net”. Addict So many Cathedrals to choose from! A good worldwide list though Bob. I’ve visited most of the medieval cathedrals in Uk and some in Europe, and I’d like to recommend a book if you’ve never read it – The Cathedrals of England by Alec Clifton-Taylor. For my money the best book on the English Cathedrals from an art historical viewpoint.

For the record Clifton-Taylor rates Lincoln and Wells as his favourites, and I agree. The only one on your list that I’d strongly disagree with, and that I’ve been to is the sagrada familia in Barcelona. Last time I visited it was a building site. Ben Parker Not a well-known cathedral, but one of the most beautiful I’ve ever seen: The Cathedral of the Sacred Heart in Dali, Yunnan Province, China. Built in the 18th century by Jesuit missionaries; fantastic combination of Chinese with Western sacred architecture. DJ hard to say since I don’t know where you are located … so I’m going to say any one of the catholic cathedrals listed in this post would be wonderful to attend mass Robert Hi Bob We have visited 44 Cathedrals in our travels over 40 years. The ones that stay in our minds are; Ely and Koln (Cologne). If you need any Pics we have lots, let me know what you need and I will try to help. If you want to pick out your single most favorite image from both Ely and Koln, I can use them in the current list of cathedrals I am making.

bob@lifeofanarchitect.com is the address you should use Wendy Beauvais, France will also be worth your time. Ben10 Awesome cathedrals in 7th grade and doing one of these for my project Bill Reeves Thanks Bill – this is a good bucket list but if I can get to more I certainly would like it Rachel If you want a breathtaking cathedral in the UK then I would have chosen York Minster. From the outside to each inside corner, it is amazing and is also full of pre-cathedral history in its foundations dating back to the 4th century AD and earlier. If you want a modern and unique cathedral then the Liverpool Metropolitan Cathedral is worth a look, even if it isn’t as detailed and historical as others. David Jones My own top ten that i have fond memories of and have been lucky to visit. In no particular order 1. Seville. For the giralda alone i would place it here. 2. Cologne. The big daddy of the gothic cathedrals. Will never forget first seeing this magnificent edifice. Imo top 5 structure in the world. 3. Santa Maria Del Fiore, Florence. An architectural wonder. Stunning from every single angle. 4.

Strasbourg. 5. Alexander Nevsky, Tallinn. The only orthodox cathedral i have seen, impressive but no doubt bettered by its Russian and Ukrainian peers. 6. Cadiz. A baroque masterpiece, in the most delighful of squares and framed almost always by a cobalt blue sky. 7. La Sagrada familia. 8. Hagia Sophia, Istanbul 9. Cathedral of Lima (at night, a wonderful sight) 10. Cathedral of Orvieto, Italy. Top cathedrals dont have to be in major cities, Perched up high atop an Umbrian hillside, this Romanesque-Gothic cathedral has the most fantastic golden tinted facade which sparkles on a sunny afternoon. Photos do not do this wonder justice. Also has very Impressive frescoes of the last judgement by Signorelli, Michaelangelo studied here and is thought to have had a significant influence upon the great man. I will give a sneaky mention to the cathedral of Cordoba, … but mostly because it was placed slap bang in the heart of the jewel that is the Mezquita!

Andy Bittner To add more material on Washington National Cathedral… The Darth Vader carving, high on the east face of the northwest tower, is the result of a contest the Cathedral held in conjunction with National Geographic’s children’s magazine, World, for children to design cathedral art. Four entries were chosen. The first three chosen entries were original art (after all it WAS a design competition), but the fourth entry was chosen from a suggestion that was more intellectual than artistic. A young man named Chris Raeder (I have no idea if the rhyme was a factor) suggested that there were so many odd, vaguely evil looking sculptures on the outside of the ancient cathedrals, at which we are guessing today, put Darth on Washington National Cathedral and let people guess about him in 1,000 years. In the years I’ve been working and guiding at Washington National Cathedral, I’ve also has some additional thoughts on the matter. While I’m not suggesting that George Lucas had Christianity in mind, when he devised “The Force”, Anakin Skywalker is a great example of a deathbed redemption, an alternative fondly regarded in most Christian sects.

Furthermore, I’ve decided that -Washington National Cathedral being a Christian church, where forgiveness is paramount- we probably shouldn’t even call him Darth Vader. Maybe we should just call him “Anakin Skywalker in a bad moment”. The moon rock in the Space Window, pictured elsewhere in this Comments thread, is just one example of the many thought-provoking stones incorporated into Washington National Cathedral’s fabric. Beginning with the first Episcopal bishop of Washington, The Right Reverend Henry Yates Satterlee (whose dream it was that WNC would be a Gothic building), there was a recognition that, as a Protestant Christian church, Washington National Cathedral did not have its own roots in Rome (as did all of WNC’s ancient Gothic siblings), and would lack, somehow, for the absence of relics. While there is no arguing that some rock in a Protestant church is theologically the same as a Roman Catholic relic, Satterlee felt the presence of thought-provoking stones from great places in Christian, American and world history might strike a similar chord in our hearts and souls. As a result, Washington National Cathedral’s pulpit is built from stones that were originally part of the Bell Harry Tower at Canterbury Cathedral.

The main altar is 12 stones, quarried at Solomon’s Quarry in Jerusalem, from which, legend suggests, Solomon’s Temple was quarried. In the floor in front of the altar are ten stones from the Chapel of Moses on Mt. Sinai. Symbolically, the Jerusalem Altar stands founded on the Ten Commandments. The official seat of the Episcopal Bishop of Washington is the Glastonbury Cathedra. The stones for that chair come from the ruins of Glastonbury Abbey, legendary birthplace of Christianity in the British isles. More recently, the stones-as-“relics” concept was carried forward by The Very Reverend Francis B. Sayre Jr., sixth dean of the Cathedral. Among other pieces of important stone or masonry at Washington National Cathedral there are pieces of stone from Westminster Abbey, from Cologne Cathedral, from St. David’s Cathedral in Wales, raw stone from Mt. Sinai, a carved first-century stone from the Appian Way in Rome, a brick from the first (1607) church in Jamestown, Virginia, and, of course, the great secular relic of the 20th century, a piece of the moon.

johannes nissen Istanbul, Agia sofia (+ 1500 y/o) 2. Best gothic cathedral – Cologne (although built over 500 years), Reims, Antwerp, ‘s Hertogenbosch/Burgos, in that order. ( 1000 to 600 y/o) 3. Best renaissance: The one in New York. But a marvellous tribute to the gothic cathedrals nonetheless! In my personal opinion, the epithomy of gothic style is pure unparalleled etsthetics (enormous windows, light structure, sharp edges) alignemend with physical behaviour of building materials (stone, lead, wood), water drainment (arches), and workers ingenuity. To me, lots of its worth is in the story and context of the people who got so much effort in in (albeit forced, etc, as under every sociological system).

Question: Where in Germany is Europe's largest Gothic church?
Answer: Cologne