In 1984, what is in Room 101 for everyone, including Winston? | eNotes In 1984, what is in Room 101 for everyone, including Winston? mwestwood | College Teacher | (Level 3) Distinguished Educator Posted on January 18, 2015 at 8:26 AM Interestingly, the torture room is called "Room 101"; 101 is always the basic course in which the fundamentals of a course are taught, so the essential fears are learned and then the prisoner is subjected to them. By subjecting a person to his or her greatest and most essential fears, the torturer can tap into the terror of that person's soul, and, thus, break that person psychologically more easily. In Book III, Chapter 2, O'Brien manipulates the controls of the machine that causes Winston excruciating pain; worst of all, O'Brien knows what Winston is thinking. And, when Winston evinces some will power still, O'Brien decides it is time for Winston to go into Room 101, knowing that this room of torture touches at Winston's more basic fears.

It is the final place--the breaking point for every one. Once Winston is put into Room 101, O'Brien looks down at Winston. More than ever he had the air of a teacher taking pains with a wayward but promising child. For, O'Brien knows that Winston will break under his greatest of fears. Sources: February 18, 2008 at 3:15 AM Room 101 is different for everyone. Inside Room 101 is every person's greatest fear and for everyone their greatest fear is very different. O'Brien describes Room 101: "The worst thing in the world varies from individual to individual. It may be burial alive or death by fire, or by drowning, or by impalement, or fifty other deaths. There are cases where it is some quite trivial thing, not even fatal." For Winston, Room 101 contains the rats. He is terrified of rats. Inside Room 101 O'Brien has a helmet he has fashioned in which there are rats and if certain doors on the helmet open the rats, hungry rats, will be released to gnaw off Winston's face.

The point of Room 101 is to ensure the final stage of reintegration, acceptance. Sources: August 14, 2015 at 12:52 PM Room 101 was the place where the worst thing in the world was found. Winston had previously asked O’Brien to tell him what exactly was in the room because he noticed that all the prisoners who had been taken there were terrified at the mention of it. O’Brien then informed Winston that everybody knows what is in the room, even Winston. However, he highlighted the fact that the worst thing in the world varied from person to person because it was the thing that each individual feared most. The worst thing in the world surpassed pain and was unendurable. In Winston’s case, the worst thing in the world was rats and his fear for rats was used in the final stage of integration to force acceptance. Winston finally betrayed his commitment to Julia and submitted to Big Brother’s will.

Sources: SparkNotes: 1984: Book Three: Chapters IV–VI Book Three: Chapters IV–VI → Book Three: Chapters I–III Appendix: The Principles of Newspeak Summary: Chapter IV After some time, Winston is transferred to a more comfortable room and the torture eases. He dreams contently of Julia, his mother, and O’Brien in the Golden Country. He gains weight and is allowed to write on a small slate. He comes to the conclusion that he was foolish to oppose the Party alone, and tries to make himself believe in Party slogans. He writes on his slate “FREEDOM IS SLAVERY,” “TWO AND TWO MAKE FIVE,” and “GOD IS POWER.” One day, in a sudden, passionate fit of misery, Winston screams out Julia’s name many times, terrifying himself. Though he knows that crying out in this way will lead O’Brien to torture him, he realizes his deep desire to continue hating the Party. He tries to bottle up his hatred so that even he will not recognize it. Therefore, when the Party kills him, he will die hating Big Brother—a personal victory. But he cannot hide his feelings.

When O’Brien arrives with the guards, Winston tells him that he hates Big Brother. O’Brien replies that obeying Big Brother is not sufficient—Winston must learn to love him. O’Brien then instructs the guards to take Winston to Room 101. Summary: Chapter V In Room 101, O’Brien straps Winston to a chair, then clamps Winston’s head so that he cannot move. He tells Winston that Room 101 contains “the worst thing in the world.” He reminds Winston of his worst nightmare—the dream of being in a dark place with something terrible on the other side of the wall—and informs him that rats are on the other side of the wall. O’Brien picks up a cage full of enormous, squirming rats and places it near Winston. He says that when he presses a lever, the door will slide up and the rats will leap onto Winston’s face and eat it. With the writhing, starving rats just inches away, Winston cracks. He screams that he wants O’Brien to subject Julia to this torture instead of him. O’Brien, satisfied by this betrayal, removes the cage.

Summary: Chapter VI Winston, now free, sits at the Chestnut Tree Café, where dismissed Party members go to drink. He enjoys a glass of Victory Gin and watches the telescreen. He accepts everything the Party says and does. Without acknowledging it to himself, he can still smell the rats. On the table, Winston traces “2 + 2 = 5” in the dust. He remembers seeing Julia on a bitter-cold day that March. She had thickened and stiffened, and he now found the thought of sex with her repulsive. They acknowledged that they had betrayed one another, and agreed to meet again, though neither is truly interested in continuing their relationship. Winston thinks he hears the song lyrics “Under the spreading chestnut tree / I sold you and you sold me,” which he heard when he saw the political prisoners there many years earlier. He begins to cry. He remembers a moment of happiness with his mother and sister, but thinks it must be a false memory. He looks up and sees a picture of Big Brother on the telescreen, making him feel happy and safe. As he listens to the war news, he reassures himself of both the great victory he has won over himself and his newfound love for Big Brother.

And perhaps you might pretend, afterwards, that it was only a trick and that you just said it to make them stop and didn’t really mean it. But that isn’t true. (See Important Quotations Explained ) Analysis: Chapters IV–VI Though his stay at the Ministry of Love has broken his mind and will and though his love for Big Brother precludes the need to think for himself, Winston still envisions the day that the Party will shoot him. This apparent death wish has led to some speculation that the key to Winston’s character is his fatalism, that he rebels against the Party not because he desires freedom, but because he wants the Party to kill him. Given Orwell’s political aspirations for 1984, this consideration seems to diminish the intent of the work. 1984 may include psychological imbalance among its list of ill effects of totalitarian government, but it seems clear that it is not primarily about psychological imbalance. The main purpose of the novel is to chronicle the workings of the Party’s control over the minds of its subjects in order to warn readers of the dangers of totalitarianism. If all of Winston’s problems were caused by an innate, unusual psychological disorder, then this overriding theme would become irrelevant.

Many consider 1984’s pivotal scene—in which O’Brien threatens to release the cage of rats on Winston’s face—an anticlimax. It has been argued that the cage of rats is not horrible enough to make the reader feel Winston’s torment, and that it is an arbitrary device, unrelated to the powerful, sophisticated workings of the Party. At first glance, these criticisms seem valid. Winston’s collapse does follow hard upon his passionate restatement of his love for Julia and hatred for Big Brother in Chapter IV. However, it is important to remember the theme of physical control, which manifests itself in the Party’s manipulation of the body: Orwell consistently argues that physical pain and the sense of physical danger can override human reason. Winston, facing a writhing swarm of rats prepared to devour his face, cannot act rationally. That his betrayal of Julia occurs so soon after he restates his love for her is precisely the point, as physical pain eliminates the possibility of defending emotional conviction. As Winston notes earlier in the novel, he is a prisoner of his own nervous system. Turning against Julia is an instinctive lunge for self-preservation.

Rather than the rats themselves, it is the awareness, foisted upon him by the Party, that he is a prisoner of his own body that ultimately breaks Winston. Once he believes that he is limited by his body, he has no reason to think, act, or rebel. Room 101 in 1984 - Video & Lesson Transcript | Study.com Room 101 in 1984 Watch short & fun videos Start Your Free Trial Today An error occurred trying to load this video. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. You must create an account to continue watching Register for a free trial Are you a student or a teacher? I am a student Start Your Free Trial To Continue Watching As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you succeed. Coming up next: Oceania in 1984 You're on a roll. Keep up the good work!

Your next lesson will play in 10 seconds 0:00 Introduction to Room 101 1:27 Room 101's Use of Fear 2:09 Role of Room 101 in 1984 3:09 George Orwell's Inspiration Add to Add to Add to Want to watch this again later? Log in or sign up to add this lesson to a Custom Course. Custom Courses are courses that you create from Study.com lessons. Use them just like other courses to track progress, access quizzes and exams, and share content. Teachers Organize and share selected lessons with your class. Make planning easier by creating your own custom course. Students Create a new course from any lesson page or your dashboard. From any lesson page: Click "Add to" located below the video player and follow the prompts to name your course and save your lesson. From your dashboard: Click on the "Custom Courses" tab, then click "Create course". Next, go to any lesson page and begin adding lessons. Edit your Custom Course directly from your dashboard. Personalize: Name your Custom Course and add an optional description or learning objective. Organize: Create chapters to group lesson within your course.

Remove and reorder chapters and lessons at any time. Share your Custom Course or assign lessons and chapters. Teacher Edition: Share or assign lessons and chapters by clicking the "Teacher" tab on the lesson or chapter page you want to assign. Students' quiz scores and video views will be trackable in your "Teacher" tab. Premium Edition: You can share your Custom Course by copying and pasting the course URL. Only Study.com members will be able to access the entire course. Create an account to start this course today Try it free for 5 days! Lesson Transcript Instructor: Kaitlin Oglesby This lesson focuses on Room 101 found in George Orwell's dystopian novel, 1984, and its effects on the protagonists, Winston and Julia, after they are caught and identified as dissenters. Introduction to Room 101 In George Orwell's 1984, the words used to describe certain parts of the government are completely contradictory to the manner in which they are administered. In fact, that's one of the trademarks of Newspeak, the fictional language used in the novel, that only positive words are spoken. Therefore, we are not surprised to hear that the Ministry of Love is capable of some truly cruel actions.

While some branches within that ministry may be capable of making you talk, only one inspires true fear in the hearts of all who hear its name. Room 101 is the single most feared space within Oceania, and for our protagonist, Winston Smith, it is where he ends up at the climax of the book. Of course, Winston doesn't start out in the hated chamber, but actually begins the book working in the Oceania Ministry of Truth. One of the great ironies of 1984 is that the organizations of government all have contradictory names, so in reality the Ministry of Truth is actually a government body dedicated to perpetually rewriting history so as to be in line with the current goals of the government. Seeing so much of the blatant falsehoods of the government has made Winston doubt the official party line, so much so that he has conspired with individuals whom he had thought were sympathetic to his cause. However, one of these individuals, O'Brien, turns out to hold the keys to Room 101. Room 101's Use of Fear One of the premises of 1984 is that the system has complete control over all citizens of Oceania, the setting.

In other words, Big Brother is always watching. That means not only can Big Brother and the Ministry of Love build a solid case against a person, having documented his or her every move, but also they know each individual's worst fears. That is what Room 101 is for. In that chamber, the most stubborn dissidents are forced to encounter their worst fears one on one, in the most gruesome manners imaginable. In fact, the room is best described when Winston asks O'Brien what is actually in Room 101. O'Brien responds simply that it is the worst thing in the world. Role of Room 101 in 1984 With respect to Winston Smith, the role of Room 101 surpassed fear and torture. Finally captured by the Inner Party's Thought Police, he is taken to the Ministry of Love to be interrogated. At first, he is extremely defiant. He argues with his interrogator, determined not to reveal that Julia is indeed with him. Ultimately, he is taken to Room 101 where he is faced with a mask that holds his worst fear: rats.

As the door to the cage within the mask, that holds the rats away from his face, is ready to be opened, Winston screams that it should be done to Julia as well. × Room 101 in 1984 by George Orwell - International Baccalaureate Languages - Marked by Teachers.com Room 101 in 1984 by George Orwell Extracts from this document... Introduction Room 101 in 1984 by George Orwell "You asked me once, what was in Room 101. I told you that you knew the answer already. Everyone knows it. The thing that is in Room 101 is the worst thing in the world." This line quoted by O'Brien in the novel, itself is like a major premonition of what lies in store for Winston Smith, the main protagonist of nightmare of the prisoner who was sent there and this is what made the Room nineteen eighty four. And this worst thing in the world was indeed the worst 101 the torture chamber of the Ministry of Love. When the protagonist of the novel was ushered in to the room, he knew what lay ahead of him.

He was frightened, apprehensive, as he knew that he was rightly accused of being involved with a secret organization and betraying the party and the big brother. ...read more. Middle It was bigger than most of the cells he had been in. There were two small tables straight in front of him, each covered with green baize. One was only a metre or two from him, the other was further away, near the door. He was strapped upright in a chair, so tightly that he could move nothing, not even his head. The door opened again. A guard came in, carrying something made of wire, a box or basket of some kind. He set it down on the further table. Because of the position in which O'Brien was standing, Winston could not see what the thing was. Winston Smith was just like any other human being, having human emotions like love and fear, and in his case the worst thing in the world was rats. Therefore, deep within himself, he knew that they were going to tap into his greatest fear. ...read more.

Conclusion However, contradictory to this, in the end, he could hold on to his true feelings and beliefs about the party and even though he in front of them he admitted that he believed that two plus two made five and freedom is slavery, within himself, he knew that two plus two made four and never five. He was still against the party; he still wanted the party to be defeated. After all, tomorrow is another day and another beginning. He had emerged victorious and won the battle against them, because at heart, he never gave into their beliefs and theories. He kept hoping against hope that it could still happen. But it never did, and in the end when he was destroyed, all the values he had embodied, like democracy, peace, freedom, love, and decency had been destroyed too. Hence, Winston ultimately lost his spirit and humanity, two characteristics he fought hard to keep and this is what led to his defeat. Totalitarianism had won over humanity. ...read more. The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our International Baccalaureate Languages section. Found what you're looking for?

Start learning 29% faster today 150,000+ documents available SparkNotes: 1984: Study Questions & Essay Topics Study Questions & Essay Topics Study Questions 1. 1984 is full of images and ideas that do not directly affect the plot, but nevertheless attain thematic importance. What are some of these symbols and motifs, and how does Orwell use them? Some of the most important symbols and motifs in 1984 include Winston’s paperweight, the St. Clement’s Church picture and the rhyme associated with it, the prole woman singing outside the window, and the phrase “the place where there is no darkness.” In addition to unifying the novel, these symbols and motifs represent Winston’s attempts to escape or undermine the oppressive rule of the Party. Winston conceives of the singing prole woman as an incubator for future rebels; she symbolizes for him the eventual overthrow of the Party by the working class. The St. Clement’s Church picture is a double symbol.

For Winston it symbolizes a stolen past, but it also symbolizes the Party’s complete power and betrayal of humanity, since the picture hides the telescreen by which the Party monitors Winston when he believes himself to be safe. The St. Clement’s song is a mysterious, ominous, and enigmatic relic of the past for Winston and Julia. Its ending—“Here comes the chopper to chop off your head!”—foreshadows their eventual capture and torture. Winston’s paperweight is another symbol of the past, but it also comes to represent a kind of temporal stasis in which Winston can dream without fear, imagining himself floating inside the glass walls of the paperweight with his mother. The phrase “the place where there is no darkness” works as another symbol of escapist hope throughout the novel, as Winston recalls the dream in which O’Brien tells him about this place and says that they will meet there one day. The phrase therefore orients Winston toward the end of the novel, when the phrase becomes bitterly ironic: the place where there is no darkness is the Ministry of Love, where the lights remain on in the prisons all day and all night. 2. Discuss the idea of doublethink.

How important is doublethink to the Party’s control of Oceania? How important is it to Winston’s brainwashing? One of the most compelling aspects of 1984 is Orwell’s understanding of the roles that thought and language play in rebellion and control. In Newspeak, Orwell invents a language that will make rebellion impossible, because the words to conceive of such an action cease to exist. Doublethink, the ability to maintain two contradictory ideas in one’s head simultaneously and believe them both to be true, functions as a psychological mechanism that explains people’s willingness to accept control over their memories and their past. Doublethink is crucial to the Party’s control of Oceania, because it enables the Party to alter historical records and pass off these distorted accounts as authentic. The brainwashed populace no longer recognizes contradictions. Instead, it accepts the Party’s version of the past as accurate, even though that representation may change from minute to minute. Emmanuel Goldstein’s manifesto even suggests that doublethink is strongest among the powerful Inner Party members who convince themselves that they act for Big Brother, even though they know that Big Brother is a myth.

Doublethink is equally crucial to Winston’s gradual conversion to loving Big Brother because it enables him to accept his torturers’ words as true, even though his own fading memories—of the photograph of the three Party traitors, for instance—contradict them. 3. Describe Julia’s character as it relates to Winston. How is she different from him? How is she similar to him? How does Julia’s age make her attitude toward the Party very different from Winston’s? Winston is thirty-nine, and Julia is twenty-six. His childhood took place largely before the Party came to power around 1960 (as he remembers it). Julia, on the other hand, is a child of the Party era. Many of the regime’s elements that seem most frightening and evil to Winston fail to upset or even faze Julia. Like Winston, she hates the Party and sees through many of its techniques. She understands, for instance, that it uses sexual repression to control the populace. She even has a better intuitive grasp of the Party’s methods than Winston does, planning their affair and often explaining aspects of the Party to him.

However, the Party’s large-scale control of history does not interest or trouble her as it does Winston, because she does not remember a time when the Party was not in control. In stark defiance of Party doctrine, Julia enjoys sex and rebels against the Party in small ways. But growing up under the Party regime has made her apathetic to the difference between truth and falsehood. She has no patience for Winston’s desire for a categorical, abstract rejection of Party doctrine. Rather, she falls asleep when Winston reads to her from Emmanuel Goldstein’s book, epitomizing her simple, self-centered, pleasure-seeking approach to life. Suggested Essay Topics 1. Describe Winston’s character as it relates to his attitude toward the Party. In what ways might his fatalistic streak contribute to his ultimate downfall? 2. How does technology affect the Party’s ability to control its citizens? In what ways does the Party employ technology throughout the book? 3. Discuss the idea of Room 101, the place where everyone meets his or her worst fear.

Keeping in mind that for most of Winston’s time at the Ministry of Love, he does not know what he will find in Room 101, what role does that uncertainty play in making Room 101 frightening? Does the cage of rats break Winston’s spirit, or does it merely play a symbolic role? 4. What role does Big Brother play within the novel? What effect does he have on Winston? Is Winston’s obsession with Big Brother fundamentally similar to or different from his obsession with O’Brien? More Help Book Summary Book Summary Bookmark this page Manage My Reading List Winston Smith is a member of the Outer Party. He works in the Records Department in the Ministry of Truth, rewriting and distorting history. To escape Big Brother 's tyranny, at least inside his own mind, Winston begins a diary — an act punishable by death. Winston is determined to remain human under inhuman circumstances. Yet telescreens are placed everywhere — in his home, in his cubicle at work, in the cafeteria where he eats, even in the bathroom stalls. His every move is watched. No place is safe.

One day, while at the mandatory Two Minutes Hate, Winston catches the eye of an Inner Party Member, O'Brien , whom he believes to be an ally. He also catches the eye of a dark-haired girl from the Fiction Department, whom he believes is his enemy and wants him destroyed. A few days later, Julia , the dark-haired girl whom Winston believes to be against him, secretly hands him a note that reads, "I love you." Winston takes pains to meet her, and when they finally do, Julia draws up a complicated plan whereby they can be alone. Alone in the countryside, Winston and Julia make love and begin their allegiance against the Party and Big Brother. Winston is able to secure a room above a shop where he and Julia can go for their romantic trysts. Winston and Julia fall in love, and, while they know that they will someday be caught, they believe that the love and loyalty they feel for each other can never be taken from them, even under the worst circumstances. Eventually, Winston and Julia confess to O'Brien, whom they believe to be a member of the Brotherhood (an underground organization aimed at bringing down the Party), their hatred of the Party.

O'Brien welcomes them into the Brotherhood with an array of questions and arranges for Winston to be given a copy of "the book," the underground's treasonous volume written by their leader, Emmanuel Goldstein , former ally of Big Brother turned enemy. Winston gets the book at a war rally and takes it to the secure room where he reads it with Julia napping by his side. The two are disturbed by a noise behind a painting in the room and discover a telescreen. They are dragged away and separated. Winston finds himself deep inside the Ministry of Love, a kind of prison with no windows, where he sits for days alone. Finally, O'Brien comes. Initially Winston believes that O'Brien has also been caught, but he soon realizes that O'Brien is there to torture him and break his spirit. The Party had been aware of Winston's "crimes" all along; in fact, O'Brien has been watching Winston for the past seven years. O'Brien spends the next few months torturing Winston in order to change his way of thinking — to employ the concept of doublethink, or the ability to simultaneously hold two opposing ideas in one's mind and believe in them both.

Winston believes that the human mind must be free, and to remain free, one must be allowed to believe in an objective truth, such as 2 + 2 = 4. O'Brien wants Winston to believe that 2 + 2 = 5, but Winston is resistant. Finally, O'Brien takes Winston to Room 101, the most dreaded room of all in the Ministry of Love, the place where prisoners meet their greatest fear. Winston's greatest fear is rats. O'Brien places over Winston's head a mask made of wire mesh and threatens to open the door to release rats on Winston's face. When Winston screams, "Do it to Julia!" he relinquishes his last vestige of humanity. Winston is a changed man. He sits in the Chestnut Tree Café, watching the telescreens and agonizing over the results of daily battles on the front lines. He has seen Julia again. She, too, is changed, seeming older and less attractive. She admits that she also betrayed him. In the end, there is no doubt, Winston loves Big Brother. Room 101. Room 101. Welcome to the Literature Network Forums forums.

You are currently viewing our boards as a guest which gives you limited access to view most discussions and access our other features. By joining our free community you will have access to post topics, communicate privately with other members (PM), respond to polls, upload content and access many other special features. Registration is fast, simple and absolutely free so please, join our community today ! If you have any problems with the registration process or your account login, please contact contact us or post in the registration help forum for unregistered users. If this is your first visit, be sure to check out the FAQ by clicking the link above. You may have to register before you can post: click the register link above to proceed. To start viewing messages, select the forum that you want to visit from the selection below. 4,631 Room 101. A rare instance of a phrase entering the English language and having a meaning quite distinct from any other English phrase - Room 101. Nobody who has read and understood 1984 can fail to feel a tingle in the spine at the thought of Room 101. It is where people's minds are so totally destroyed that it creates the equivalent to complete re-programming.

Orwell demonstrates the necessity of using Room 101 by the amount of time Winston & Julia are allowed to continue their affair. Mr Cherrington, as a member of the Thought Police, was aware of Winston's unorthodoxy right from the start, so why was he allowed to remain at large? The Thought Police needed to be assured that they knew his deepest, most secret, most feared phobia. Many people have lots of fears - spiders, heights, the dark - but there will be one overwhelming fear which cannot be faced under any circumstances, and it is imperative for the Party to find out what it is. Winston's rat episode is the trigger for action by the Thought Police. With this fear exposed and exploited, O'Brien is able to destroy Winston's will - he is an empty vessel, signified by the change in attitude after he renounces Julia. The knowledge that he would swap places with the one person in the world he thought he loved more than himself is inescapable and Winston is able to be programmed like a blank disk. When a prisoner is ordered to Room 101, he begins to scream and beg not to be taken there.

Given that nobody who hasn't been re-programmed already knows what Room 101 actually is, I'm sure this man is a plant to allow the fear to fester in Winston's mind. He will be expecting the worst, then has the realisation that Room 101 is far worse than he could have imagined. The question of what Julia's Room 101 might be has come up often. The only clue - if it is one - in the book is Julia's loathing of the thought of sex with Inner Party members and I think there's a case that her Room 101 would have been multiple rape by Inner Party members. Room 101 is the ultimate weapon in the world of the Thought Police. Only through its use can dissent be re-created as love - of both BB and the Party. So, what was Orwell trying to say with Room 101?

He was teaching us that all things are possible within a mind if it is forced to confront its worst fear, that we all have those fears, and maybe, in his own way, George Orwell was trying to tell us not to let those fears overcome us - if we deal with fears, they will never grow to Room 101 proportions. All continuing comments and questions are welcome. Go to work, get married, have some kids, pay your taxes, pay your bills, watch your tv, follow fashion, act normal, obey the law and repeat after me: "I am free." Anon Posts 15 Some interesting comments from The Atheist... I'm not entirely convinced that they are categorically the reasons intended, or at least are not supposed to be so dogmatically and absolutely portrayed. However, they are aspects to think about.

Athough it is true that perhaps one of the reasons why Charrington and the Party allowed Winston (and Julia) to continue at large for so long may have been to let them eventually expose their fears, I think that the weightier issue and purpose for this was probably more to allow the couple to transgress and incriminate themselves to a greater extent, until their intentions were clearer and it gave the Party a more twisted justification (a strange oxymoron, but apt, I think), to punish them. Remember that it is clear O'Brien and the Party had been monitoring and setting traps for Winston 7 years before his capture, when even he follows relatively close to Party doctrine. As for Room 101 itself, it's purpose, to me, seems to be more to do with subjecting one's self to the Party: forcing them to abandon all the moral beliefs and values that we, in our present society, possess, eliminating our own "stable" world and in turn forcing the person to turn to and accept Big Brother and the Party as the only absolute, stable aspect of life (ironic in itself as the Party is unstable and ever-changing in its policies).

Winston appears to represent such a person as, like Remarkable says, Winston doesn't confrint his fears but is frightened into abandoning his morals and offering himself up to the Party. I'm not entirely convinced that it is relations with Inner Party members that Julia fears most, either, although it is a possible thought. My doubt only stems from her saying that she "adores" sex, so it is not the act itself that she fears, whether or not it be with Inner Party members. She just criticises them and despises them. So it is possible but somehow I doubt it. Still, all these ideas are very interesting subjects to contemplate, and I commend The Atheist for them 4,631 Originally Posted by saperelli Some interesting comments from The Atheist... I'm not entirely convinced that they are categorically the reasons intended, or at least are not supposed to be so dogmatically and absolutely portrayed. However, they are aspects to think about. That's just me, I'm Chairman of the Anti-Equivocation League.

Originally Posted by saperelli Athough it is true that perhaps one of the reasons why Charrington and the Party allowed Winston (and Julia) to continue at large for so long may have been to let them eventually expose their fears, I think that the weightier issue and purpose for this was probably more to allow the couple to transgress and incriminate themselves to a greater extent, until their intentions were clearer and it gave the Party a more twisted justification (a strange oxymoron, but apt, I think), to punish them. I'll grant that I might be wrong, but I believe that logic points to it, for the reasons outlined, while your scenario doesn't quite fit the facts. Yours breaks down to these points: The Thought Police (TP) wanted W&J to incriminate themselves more deeply. Doesn't fit. Parsons was arrested for talking in his sleep on one occasion, while Syme used "god" as a rhyme on a single occasion. There had to be a far more compelling reason for liberty in a society where insufficient hatred during the Two Minute Hate could have the TP pick you up. To more clearly understand their intentions. Doesn't fit either.

Once W&J had met O'Brien, their intentions were warped by the TP anyway. Up until the pair walked through O'Brien's door, that premise could be right, but given the attitude of W&J once they had seen the book and heard of the Brotherhood, the TP could learn nothing further of W&J's personal goals. Even then, if some TP zealot felt that should continue, why would they want to know? The Party is in complete control and they have no need to know what your plans are, just that the plan/s exist in your mind. They are, after all, the Thought Police. It's important, when proposing meanings and reasons within books to see whether the known facts fit the postulation. Like the "smoking gun" in the courtroom, the world of literature is fraught with traps and we need to clear those first. If you're looking at the exact timing of their capture, I think it was planned by O'Brien to have them in a state of hope. The moment of their capture was immediately after W had been reading the Goldstein book, probably the most hope either had had in their lives, only to sink to the lowest point in the split-second it took to realise their doom.

To me, the chronology of that plan being actioned by O'Brien, coming straight after the rat episode tends to indicate the rat as a compelling reason for it. Maybe that's just ancillary and Orwell wanted to merely counterpoint the sadism of the Party - building W&J up to a peak to shatter. Originally Posted by saperelli Remember that it is clear O'Brien and the Party had been monitoring and setting traps for Winston 7 years before his capture, when even he follows relatively close to Party doctrine. Important to note that other than buying razor blades, a crime for which there would have only been minor punishment, it appears that W had led a morally superior outward life, while retaining his inner thoughts only to himself. The TP wanted to wait for physical evidence of W's crimes before arresting him - at least that's the only hypothesis which fits him being left for so long. Mere suspicion is enough to arrest someone, so it's fair to think that during all that time, the TP may have suspected that he was suspicious, but hadn't got quite far enough to remove a good worker from a reasonably important position.

(Controlling the past) If everyone under the remotest suspicion were arrested, there'd be nobody left, so some kind of physical evidence would need to be manifested. 1984 starts with W having already bought the diary and his first entry is easily sufficient to take him away. Again, the logical place for the TP to have arrested W&J is at/after O'Brien's. They had admitted to capital crimes and had displayed an affection for each other even beyond their principles - neither would betray the other. At that stage, every possible lever or weapon against W&J was already in the hands of the TP. Originally Posted by saperelli As for Room 101 itself, it's purpose, to me, seems to be more to do with subjecting one's self to the Party: forcing them to abandon all the moral beliefs and values that we, in our present society, possess*, eliminating our own "stable" world and in turn forcing the person to turn to and accept Big Brother and the Party as the only absolute, stable aspect of life (ironic in itself as the Party is unstable and ever-changing in its policies).

Winston appears to represent such a person as, like Remarkable says, Winston doesn't confrint his fears but is frightened into abandoning his morals and offering himself up to the Party. * Society in 1984 doesn't possess those things. It's not possible to confront one's fears in a setting like Room 101. You've both mistaken my point as saying W should have confronted his, which is not what I said at all - I said that Orwell may be telling us , the readers, not to let fear rule, but to deal with it. The difference between W's fear and just "fright" is enormous. Anyone will say anything under extreme torture - there's plenty of POW evidence of that around - but to actually de-program's Winston's whole being is the goal of Room 101. Afterwards, he doesn't just think differently, he is a different man entirely, nothing but a creation of the TP. Originally Posted by saperelli I'm not entirely convinced that it is relations with Inner Party members that Julia fears most, either, although it is a possible thought.

My doubt only stems from her saying that she "adores" sex, so it is not the act itself that she fears, whether or not it be with Inner Party members. She just criticises them and despises them. So it is possible but somehow I doubt it. Again, I might not be right, but it's the only given reason. Orwell may have felt it unnecessary to assign one to her. Take a close look at Julia's comments on the Inner Party - she doesn't just criticise and despise them: ...and above all the Inner Party, about whom she talked with an open jeering hatred which made W feel uneasy... Or, when asked if she had had sex with Inner Party members, "Not with those swine, no. But there's plenty that would if they got half a chance." I think you also show a complete lack of understanding of how attitude to rape has nothing at all to do with a person's attitude to sex. Originally Posted by saperelli Still, all these ideas are very interesting subjects to contemplate, and I commend The Atheist for them Always trying to help!

Go to work, get married, have some kids, pay your taxes, pay your bills, watch your tv, follow fashion, act normal, obey the law and repeat after me: "I am free." Anon 4,631 Originally Posted by kevinthediltz i believe that room 101 is a display used by the party to show ABSOLUTE control. It is the proof that the party has the power to completely destroy someone through the use of their deepest fear. And not just one person, its EVERYONES deepest fear. Fear is ultimate control. If you can force someone to experiance the thing they fear the most, you have complete control over that person. Nope - that doesn't quite fit. Winston has no idea what Room 101 is about, or even its existence until he hears about it during detention. Once inside, yes, the person realises that they're completely naked inside, but among outer Party members, not an issue.

Go to work, get married, have some kids, pay your taxes, pay your bills, watch your tv, follow fashion, act normal, obey the law and repeat after me: "I am free." Anon 2,219 Originally Posted by Toodee I think that Orwell didn't make the Thought Police arrest W&J straight away for one main reason. to make us hate the totalatarianism, Orwell makes us sympathise with Winston, and shows how happy he is with Julia, so when he does get arrested we were shocked and saddened to see their relationship destroyed. But if W&J were arrested straight away, like they should have been, there intimate relationship wouldnt have developed to a level that would make the message clear. Nope. They had to fall in love so they can betray each other and make BB as a winner. With an immediate arrest, they wouldn't fall in love and all of that would never happen. I think every reader would ''hate'' Party with or without arrest. At thunder and tempest, At the world's coldheartedness, During times of heavy loss And when you're sad The greatest art on earth Is to seem uncomplicatedly gay.

To get things clear, they have to firstly be very unclear. But if you get them too quickly, you probably got them wrong. If you need me urgent, send me a PM Posts 79 i think toodee has made a valid contribution,winstons and julias relationship really develops to the point where they are in the sort of relationship that is universal,no matter of colour,faith and creed,a man and woman in love.what a crime! this section of 1984 is non politcal it seems,apart from winston trying to politiscise julia and her falling asleep.sadly this is what happens to my wife when i talk politics and government to her.that is what makes it real though, creates empathy and makes the thought police's iminent discovery of them all the more cruel. do we not have to empathise to sympathise? 1984 by George Orwell. Search eText, Read Online, Study, Discuss. 1984 Big Brother When O'Brien is torturing Winston he is given the opportunity of asking questions to O'Brien, he asks some that brought a question to me.

One is that he asks if Big Brother exists and O'Brien of course says that he is the embodiment of The Party. But Winston asks back if he exists the same way himself exist, O'Brien answers back that Winston does not exist. Winston simply describes how he was alive and shall die but O'Brien still answers that Big Brother exists. O'Brien says back to Winston that Big Brother will never die, he is the life of The Party. Simply the way he says this make me think that Big Brother must not exist at all it is simply a figure they made up for the people to follow. Does Big Brother truly exist? For me the answer is no. The true ruler is the very Inner Party who do what they want. Posted By Tora at Mon 28 Nov 2016, 2:12 AM in 1984 || 1 Reply How is 1984 similar to today? How are the politics similar? Is the "sexual rules" or "gender roles" any different or the same?

Posted By gator3773 at Tue 22 Nov 2016, 1:28 AM in 1984 || 1 Reply Julia's confession In the novel, after Julia and Winston were captured by the Thought Police and taken to the Ministry of Love to be tortured, she easily confesses against Winston and the rebellion. Was Julia ever truly apart of the rebellion against Big Brother, or did she simply use Winston for her own self benefit? Posted By bonkers at Sun 20 Nov 2016, 7:37 PM in 1984 || 0 Replies Why does Winston keep doing things that he knows are wrong? Ie. Julia, the diary, going to the antique shop. Posted By silent.duck at Tue 15 Nov 2016, 12:40 PM in 1984 || 0 Replies Curing Winston When Big Brother was "curing" Winston why did they start to give him nice things like a bed, a stool, and good food. Is this part of there plan to cure him or are they doing it for a different reason?

Posted By Corkhades at Tue 15 Nov 2016, 11:25 AM in 1984 || 0 Replies 1984 Brotherhood When Winston meets with O'Brien and he takes Julia they discuss on how the Brotherhood works and what they expected them to do. O'Brien explained that he himself did not know how many people were among the group just a specified group and that will also happen to Winston. They also talk about how Emmanuel Goldstein was their leader and savior yet Winston grew up in the hate of Goldstein. Each side is different one against the past and freedom the other for freedom and the true history. Together Julia and Winston agree to join but are unwilling to separate from each other. Among this discussion does O'Brien truly acknowledge Winston and Julia as members or does he plan to just use them as pawns? Since he barely saw Julia during the conversation, yet among that completely disregarded her from the beginning. What is the true connection between Winston and O'Brien, is it truly the eyes that told the truth between them or something else?

Posted By Tora at Tue 15 Nov 2016, 4:42 AM in 1984 || 0 Replies 1984: Winston character analysis It's obvious that Orwell's primary goal in writing this book is to demonstrate the terrifying possibilities of totalitarianism. The reader experiences this world through the eyes of the protagonist Winston. his personal tendency to resist the stifling of his indeviduality, and his intellectual ability to reason about his resistance, enables the reader to observe and understand the harsh oppression the Party institutes. Apart from his thoughtful nature, Winston's main attributes are his rebeliousness and fatalism. Winston is a prime example of many themes within the novel, more importantly, the knowledge of history. this is a vital theme that is very common within Winston because he doesn't remember anything about his past or even the world's past for that matter. there is obviously a lot of thing that Winston represents more importantly in his character. Posted By smitty at Tue 15 Nov 2016, 2:41 AM in 1984 || 0 Replies Why confess?

When Julia and Winston go to O'Brein's house and they are told they must confess and die. If the are going to die any way why should they confess and rat out a few other members of the Brotherhood? Why can't they die and keep the secrets with them? Posted By Corkhades at Mon 14 Nov 2016, 11:34 PM in 1984 || 0 Replies When Winston is in his cell, he says that the thought of Julia barely crosses his mind. Why isn't Winston concerned for Julia's well being or where she is? Posted By Sheldon Cooper at Mon 14 Nov 2016, 2:06 AM in 1984 || 0 Replies No Emotions In 1984, all of the characters are very emotionless. It seems that Big Brother has beaten all of the feelings that human beings have for each other out of everyone. You can see this when Winston is telling Julia about the last time that he saw his mother. Winston had taken his sister's piece of chocolate and ran away, but when he returned home no one was there. He assumed that his mother had been taken to a re-education camp.

While telling Julia about this sad story, she didn't care at all, she was falling asleep during his story. The characters don't have any sympathy. Another time this was shown was when Winston was telling Julia about how he wanted to push his wife off of a cliff. Julia was not surprised to hear about this at all, in fact she said that he should have done it. Also, when Syme was vaporized Winston did not feel upset at all, even though he considered Syme to be one of his only friends. Even though Syme was considered to be one of his only friends, their relationship was far from it. In 1984, the characters don't have the same feelings that people in a regular society have. Big Brother doesn't allow for people to care about one another in a loving way. Everybody is just there and not really feeling. Posted By Bal at Mon 14 Nov 2016, 1:36 AM in 1984 || 0 Replies What is the symbolism of rats in George Orwell's "1984"?

- Science Fiction & Fantasy Stack Exchange Rat torture is a common form of punishment and that's alluded to in the book: "It was a common punishment in Imperial China", said O'Brien as didactically as ever. I think part of the symbolism of rats is simply that they make for a realistic torture scene. Rat phobia isn't uncommon, so readers can potentially identify with it. In addition to that, I think one of the biggest issues Winston wrestles with is the sameness of his daily life, the routine that he cannot break out of and nobody around him wants to break out of. He's stuck in this "rat race", if you will, and there's nothing more horrifying for him than becoming just another person like everybody else. When he's threatened by rats, he gives up the last part of him that clings to independent thought: he betrays Julia, effectively abandoning the person he loves for his personal gain. Just like everyone else would. There's also an interesting paragraph on this on NovelGuide.com , which seems to fit with this theory: Winston learns the meaning of Room 101 when O'Brien tortures him with rats. Room 101 represents a person's worst fear and Winston's worst fear is rats.

So on one level rats represent fear. On another level, however, rats represent depravity. Throughout history, humans have associated rats with squalor and pestilence. Rats carry disease and thrive on human garbage. Rats rank among the world's most "beastlike" (as opposed to "humanlike") creatures. Winston's universe is filled with humans who act like and are treated like beasts. Outer Party members and Proles all eventually become drones-meaningless, inhuman cogs in the Party's machine. In essence, Winston and his fellow citizens become rats, trapped in Big Brother's cage. If people allow forces such as those represented by Big Brother to rule, then they will become no better than mindless, multiplying rats. up vote 5 down vote The Rat: A Very Short Essay on Nineteen Eighty-Four and its Central Metaphor Nineteen Eighty Four is a great book with great themes: truth, lies, history, memory, love, sex, and betrayal. It is the last that concerns us here in the figure of the rat, the only animal to appear in the novel (if we discount the droning of the ring doves).

The rat is the fellow-traveller of death, destitution and figuratively, betrayal. Winston’s fear of rats is in essence a psychopathological fear of what he takes to be the greatest evil – self-betrayal, betrayal of others (“Do it to Julia!”), ratting or being a rat in general (especially a greedy one). In his youth he steals a 2oz slab of chocolate from his mother and younger sister. It is a nightmare of guilty betrayal that haunts Winston’s night-times. "One day a chocolate-ration was issued. There had been no such issue for weeks or months past. He remembered quite clearly that precious little morsel of chocolate. It was a two-ounce slab (they still talked about ounces in those days) between the three of them. It was obvious that it ought to be divided into three equal parts. Suddenly, as though he were listening to somebody else, Winston heard himself demanding in a loud booming voice that he should be given the whole piece. His mother told him not to be greedy. There was a long, nagging argument that went round and round, with shouts, whines, tears, remonstrances, bargainings.

His tiny sister, clinging to her mother with both hands, exactly like a baby monkey, sat looking over her shoulder at him with large, mournful eyes. In the end his mother broke off three-quarters of the chocolate and gave it to Winston, giving the other quarter to his sister. The little girl took hold of it and looked at it dully, perhaps not knowing what it was. Winston stood watching her for a moment. Then with a sudden swift spring he had snatched the piece of chocolate out of his sister's hand and was fleeing for the door. ‘Winston, Winston!’ his mother called after him. ‘Come back! Give your sister back her chocolate!' He stopped, but did not come back. His mother's anxious eyes were fixed on his face. Even now he was thinking about the thing, he did not know what it was that was on the point of happening. His sister, conscious of having been robbed of something, had set up a feeble wail. His mother drew her arm round the child and pressed its face against her breast. Something in the gesture told him that his sister was dying. He turned and fled down the stairs, with the chocolate growing sticky in his hand. He never saw his mother again.

After he had devoured the chocolate he felt somewhat ashamed of himself and hung about in the streets for several hours, until hunger drove him home. When he came back his mother had disappeared." Later a rat intrudes into Winston’s and Julia’s love-nest (prefiguring the intrusion of the Thought Police). "‘It's twenty-three at the hostel. But you have to get in earlier than that, because — Hi! Get out, you filthy brute!’ She suddenly twisted herself over in the bed, seized a shoe from the floor, and sent it hurtling into the corner with a boyish jerk of her arm, exactly as he had seen her fling the dictionary at Goldstein, that morning during the Two Minutes Hate. ‘What was it?’ he said in surprise. ‘A rat. I saw him stick his beastly nose out of the wainscoting. There's a hole down there. I gave him a good fright, anyway.’ ‘Rats!’ murmured Winston. ‘In this room!’ ‘They're all over the place,’ said Julia indifferently as she lay down again. ‘We've even got them in the kitchen at the hostel. Some parts of London are swarming with them.

Did you know they attack children? Yes, they do. In some of these streets a woman daren't leave a baby alone for two minutes. It's the great huge brown ones that do it. And the nasty thing is that the brutes always—’ ‘Don't go on!’ said Winston, with his eyes tightly shut. ‘Dearest! You've gone quite pale. What's the matter? Do they make you feel sick?’ ‘Of all horrors in the world — a rat!’ She pressed herself against him and wound her limbs round him, as though to reassure him with the warmth of her body. He did not reopen his eyes immediately. For several moments he had had the feeling of being back in a nightmare which had recurred from time to time throughout his life. It was always very much the same. He was standing in front of a wall of darkness, and on the other side of it there was something unendurable, something too dreadful to be faced. In the dream his deepest feeling was always one of self-deception, because he did in fact know what was behind the wall of darkness. With a deadly effort, like wrenching a piece out of his own brain, he could even have dragged the thing into the open.

He always woke up without discovering what it was: but somehow it was connected with what Julia had been saying when he cut her short. ‘I'm sorry,’ he said, ‘it's nothing. I don't like rats, that's all.’" The rat stands for betrayal – not only the original act (it is clear that Smith has formed a connection between the rats, the women and their babies and his betrayal of his mother and sister), but also both the ‘self-deception’ and the dragging the’ thing into the open.’ The ‘rat’ is an instance of self-betrayal and threatened self-exposure (or betrayal). O’Brien has made the connection too. His exposition on rats is eerily familiar. "‘The rat,’ said O'Brien, still addressing his invisible audience, ‘although a rodent, is carnivorous. You are aware of that. You will have heard of the things that happen in the poor quarters of this town. In some streets a woman dare not leave her baby alone in the house, even for five minutes. The rats are certain to attack it. Within quite a small time they will strip it to the bones. They also attack sick or dying people.

They show astonishing intelligence in knowing when a human being is helpless.’" And then there is the final terrible betrayal of Julia, the only person he could usefully interpose between himself and the rats. "‘Do it to Julia! Do it to Julia! Not me! Julia! I don't care what you do to her. Tear her face off, strip her to the bones. Not me! Julia! Not me!’" Betrayal or ‘ratting’ provides the very core to the book, with each of the major themes an offshoot of this powerful, central idea. From the revolution itself down to the sinister ‘Spies’, all is betrayal: the revolution betrayed by the Party; Parsons by his own children; History is betrayed by the Ministry of Truth; natural, more or less autonomous human thoughts and feelings are betrayed by torture and brainwashing. Nothing is left untouched by the Rat. up vote 3 down vote Brewer's Dictionary of Phrase and Fable tells us a lot about rats, notably: Pliny tells us (VIII, lvii) that the Romans drew prresages from rats and to see a white rat foreboded good fortune. Clothing or equipment gnawed by rats presaged ill fortune.

It was an old superstition among ailsors that rats deserted a ship before she set out on a voyage that was to end in her loss. Similarly rats were said to leave a falling house. & he quotes The Tempest, I, ii, where "the very rats / Instinctively have quit it [a ship]". Rats are also common laboratory animals--pawns in an experiment not unlike the social "experiment" of 1984. answered Aug 20 '11 at 16:59 Jon up vote 1 down vote Rats represent depravity more so than snakes and spiders. The proles live in conditions more likened to those in which rats are associated with. Winston believed that the proles were the only hope left, quote "If there is hope, it lies with the proles". The rats in room 101 turn on him, forced upon him by the all-encompassing Party, and Winston's resolve crumbles as he realizes that The Party has set him up with false hope simply so that The Party could destroy and change his mind.

up vote 1 down vote But Orwell did well to lay emphasis on what the rats were capable of doing even among the proles: P.181: Did you know they attack children? Yes, they do. In some of these streets a woman daren’t leave a baby alone for two minutes. It’s the great huge brown ones that do it. And the nasty thing is that the brutes always——’ (P.181) it was his fear of rats: P.358: In your case,’ said O’Brien, ‘the worst thing in the world happens to be rats... P.362: He was falling backwards, into enormous depths, away from the rats. He was still strapped in the chair, but he had fallen through the floor, through the walls of the building, through the earth, through the oceans, through the atmosphere, into outer space, into the gulfs between the stars—always away, away, away from the rats. He was light years distant, Room 101 was every interrogated party member's worst fear.

up vote 0 down vote Social contract theory is based on the idea that in exchange for giving up some liberties, the state, or collective group provides some benefits, such as protection from violence, to the individual. One may rebel against society's paradigm, but frequently they will find something that makes them reintegrate and sacrifice their liberties for the benefits provided by the state. It is not the fact that they are rats that is important. It is the fact that everyone has something that gets to them. For almost anyone there is something they fear enough that they will abandon their nonconfoming values, some liberties, and submit to the state, ruling class, societal paradigm, etc. In the end one loves big brother. They need/appreciate/love the benefits that come from engaging in the social contract, or submitting to state in exchange for the benefits provided. There are lots of people who don't like the idea selling someone else the best 8 hours of their day so that the employer can make more money off their time. That is, until rent is due the next week ;). 1984 - Part 3, Chapters 4, 5, 6 Introduction The last part of the book is the conclusion of it.

The third part is subdivided in three phases: learning, understanding and agreeing. In fact Winston represents in this case the dissident that must be re-educated in accord with the ideas of the Ingsoc. Oï¿½Brien is not the friend that Winston imagines but becomes an executor, the instructor of Winston. If the first and second phase is carried out by using the body torture, the last phase represents the conclusion and the ï¿½Beingï¿½ is destroyed. The Humanity is annulled. 1984 - Part 3, Chapter 4 Summary The chapter starts with Winston that is in his room. The tortures are finished and he can retrieve his forces. Sometimes the Party gives him an object like a small blackboard where he writes some random sentences. He is subject to the party. The physics laws do not exist. He accepts everything the party says. His mind is shaped. But in his heart there is the feeling towards Julia. The party canï¿½t erase his feelings. He does not love Big Brother. When O'Brien asks Winston about his feelings towards him and if he loves the Big Brother hee does not have the force to say yes. He knows that he must say the truth.

Winston hates the Big Brother. Summary When O'Brien says "Room 101", Winston is brought there. Winston wants to know what is in the Room 101. O'Brien answers him that there is the worst thing in the world. It changes from man to man. In Winston's case the rats are the things that he fears most. Winston is shocked. He asks Oï¿½Brien what he is doing but Oï¿½Brien does not say anything and applies the mask on Winstonï¿½s face. In the mask there are the rats and two protections that divide the animals from Winston. When O'Brien opens the first protection he shouts that they are doing this to Julia. Winston loses his senses when he hears the clack of the maskï¿½s protection. What is there in the room 101? The thing that is in Room 101 is the worst thing in the world.ï¿½ Oï¿½Brein tells Winston. The Room 101 is a place where the fear comes true. Anybody can control it. Winston knows that. But what does Oï¿½Brien want?

He wants to annul Winston in his soul, in his feelings. They can enter him. Oï¿½Brien uses a particular mask where there is the terror of Winston: Rats. Precisely two rats. ï¿½Oï¿½Brien!ï¿½ said Winston, making an effort to control his voice. ï¿½You know this is not necessary. What is it that you want me to do?ï¿½ Winston has the answer. Oï¿½Brien wants Winston to betray Julia. And when he opens the first protection in the mask between Winston and the rats Winston says: Do it to Julia! Do it to Julia! Not me! Julia! I donï¿½t care what you do to her.ï¿½ It is the end. He betrays Julia. The Party can all. The Humanity is definitively destroyed. Winston is annulled. 1984 - Part 3, Chapter 6 Short Summary In the Chestnut Tree Winston waits for Julia. The telescreen announces some news about the war. Winston has a violent emotion: in fact for the first time Oceania can lose some territories.

While he is writing "2+2=5" on the table of bar the he thinks that they can do all. They can control the past and the future, control the people. He had seen Julia in a garden and he was waiting in the bar. When Julia arrives Winston is astonished. The two speak about the war but afterwards they say what happend in the time of the prison. The conclusion is that Julia has betrayed Winston and Winston has betrayed Julia. When Julia goes out she invites Winston to see her again. The chapter and the book close with Winston that sees a Poster of Big Brother and cries. Now He loves the Big Brother. 2+2=5ï¿½ This sentences is fundamental to understand the book. In some particular editions of ï¿½1984ï¿½ printed about 1954 to 1987 the expression is ï¿½2+2=ï¿½ whit an unknown result. This makes us think that Winston is not submissive to the party and Big Brother. Some critics say that it was a mistake and after that the copies of the book were printed with the correct form (this information is in a note of the book).

ï¿½They canï¿½t get inside you,ï¿½ she had said. But they could get inside you. ï¿½What happens to you here is FOR EVER,ï¿½ Oï¿½Brien had said.ï¿½ All you care about is yourselfï¿½ In Fact, like Winston, also Julia may have gone into the Room 101. Winston appears changed. And after that, you donï¿½t feel the same towards the other person any longer Yes,ï¿½ she said, ï¿½we must meet again. Winston is astonished and there is a sort of contradiction when he writes 2+2=5. Has the party really changed the feeling of Winston towards Julia? But the reality is harder for Winston. He is enthusiast when the news from the telescreen announce the war was coming to an end. Suddenly he is in the ministry of Love. The long-hoped-for bullet was entering his brain The awaited death arrives when he understands the hidden smile of Big Brother. He loved Big Brother He knows now that it has been useless to resist the party and Big Brother The party has changed him.

Personal Comments In this three chapters there is a clear picture of what represents a dictatorship. In fact it is clear the manipulation used by the party to have the control. Not only the control of the time - past, present, and future. The control is extended to every single person. The feelings can be changed according to the idea of the party. It is impossible to imagine that, but in this dictatorship it is possible. Control is at the basis of every tyranny. The Party of Orwell is a perfect example of Totalitarianism that has all the powers. People that do not follow the partyï¿½s line are re-educated and this leads to death. The rebels are suppressed by the party but by their own hands because in the end they want this. By means of this control the party goes on and the enemies vanish. All is false, like the war, that in the end of chapter 7 first is lost and then is won. The people must not think and remember. Winston thinks and remembers what has happened. The re-education is carried out by using physical and psychical torture and the man must accept the idea of Ingsoc. All is dominated in an atmosphere of powerlessness and concernment.

The hope is killed when Winston, in the end of the book, sees the Big Brother and he loves Him. And the question that in the end we ask is: ï¿½Where is the convenience in fighting against the party? ï¿½

Question: In the novel ‘1984’, in which ministry is room 101?
Answer: Ministry of Love