Wolverine | fictional character | Britannica.com fictional character comic strip Wolverine, comic-book character whose gruff, violent disposition set the standard for later antiestablishment comic heroes. The character was created for Marvel Comics by writer Len Wein and artist John Romita, Sr. Wolverine—who possesses razor-sharp claws, the ability to rapidly heal virtually any injury, and a skeleton reinforced with an indestructible metal—made his first full appearance in The Incredible Hulk no. 181 (1974). Hugh Jackman as the title character in The Wolverine (2013), directed by … Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corporation/Marvel Entertainment Wolverine was created at the request of Marvel’s then editor in chief Roy Thomas, who wanted a Canadian hero to boost north-of-the-border sales. Although artist Herb Trimpe drew the Hulk stories, it was Marvel art director John Romita, Sr., who designed the costume and clawed look of Wolverine. His initial yellow-and-blue attire did not evoke the image of a ferocious woodland animal, but his trio of claws and his surly attitude made him stand out among superheroes of the day.

Readers discovered Wolverine to be a dangerous loner in the tradition of the western antihero; he has no compunctions about killing, but he treats the helpless well (as long as they cause him no trouble). Wolverine was soon transferred to the pages of the revitalized X-Men series with Giant-Size X-Men no. 1 (1975), but he received little attention until 1977, when writer Chris Claremont and artist John Byrne developed the character further. It was revealed that Wolverine’s mutant powers included superhuman strength and reflexes, enhanced senses and tracking abilities, and a special healing power that also slows his aging. His powers enabled him to survive a mysterious process whereby his entire skeleton had been coated in an indestructible alloy known as adamantium. Over subsequent years, writers slowly revealed Wolverine’s history, notably his ties to Japan, which included a love affair with the daughter of a Japanese crime lord and a background steeped in Japanese martial arts and traditions. Similar Topics Spider-Man This aspect of the character was explored further in Wolverine (1982), a much-lauded miniseries written by Claremont and drawn by Frank Miller .

The anthology series Marvel Comics Presents, which debuted in September 1988, furthered the character by featuring a Wolverine serialized story in almost every issue. The most famous of these—a story known as “ Weapon X ”—ran in 1991 and finally showed the experiments by which Wolverine’s skeleton was covered with adamantium. As more details about Wolverine’s past were unveiled throughout the 1990s and the early 21st century, it became increasingly clear that the character was far older than he appeared to be. It was established that he had fought alongside Captain America and others during World War II , but he seemed older than that. The character’s full backstory was finally revealed in the Origin miniseries (2001–02), which was set near the end of the 19th century. Wolverine was born James Howlett to a wealthy family in Alberta, Canada. With a completely withdrawn mother and a busy father, James was cared for largely by a hired playmate, a red-haired girl named Rose.

After the family’s groundskeeper killed James’s father, bony claws protruded from young James’s hands for the first time, and he used them to fatally stab the groundskeeper—a man later revealed to be James’s real father. This chain of events ultimately led to the suicide of James’s mother. Rose took James to a mining colony to live and gave him the name Logan. As Marvel expanded its offerings beyond the printed page, Wolverine figured prominently in other media. Hugh Jackman offered a star-turning performance as the gruff mutant in the first live-action X-Men (2000). Jackman reprised the role in the sequels X2 (2003), X-Men: The Last Stand (2006), and X-Men: Days of Future Past (2014) and starred as the lead character in X-Men Origins: Wolverine (2009) and The Wolverine (2013). He made a cameo in X-Men: First Class (2011). Wolverine appeared in numerous X-Men animated television series and also starred in the animated series Marvel Anime, which premiered in Japan in 2010 and in the United States in 2011.

Wolverine is also a key figure in assorted Marvel and X-Men video games . Fictional Metals That Are Made Of Pure Awesome ... Fictional Metals That Are Made Of Pure Awesome Whilst everyone knows that exotic locations yield fabulous materials such as gold, oil and diamonds, we prefer to think a little outside of the box and so have compiled a list of some of the greatest fictional metals that you certainly won’t be able to get from any ore on the planet. Adamantium Adamantium is primarily known to us as the virtually indestructible metal that coats Wolverine’s skeleton and claws, making him super awesome. The process required to create adamantium is incredibly expensive and is therefore only available to those with almost inexhaustible funding. Lady Deathstrike has also had adamantium fused to her skeleton and possesses claws made from the metal. Other uses of note include Gambit’s staff, Bullseye’s spine, as well as some strips of the stuff covering his bones Carbonite Han Solo is awesome, right? So...If we use logic here, that means that when Han Solo is encased in carbonite, that makes the carbonite awesome as well!

Just in case you didn’t know, in the Star Wars movie The Empire Strikes back, the character of Han Solo is frozen in Pure Awesome in order to be displayed as a trophy by his captor. Mithril Another famous fictional metal largely popularised in J. R. R. Tolkien’s Middle-earth fantasy writings, the metal was said to have been mined by the Dwarves in the mines of Moria. Mithril was expensive before the Balrog was released and destroyed the only supply of mithril, but afterwards, it was rendered priceless. Its properties not only included looking similar to silver and being pleasing to look at, but it was nigh-on impervious, being the strongest of metals available and able to stop spears and arrows from piercing it. Pretty awesome. Necrodermis Necrodermis is the self-repairing “ living metal ” that both the C’tan and Necrons are encased in, in the Warhammer 40,000 universe. Necrodermis not only repairs itself when it’s damaged, but is extremely durable and can alter its shape with ease. Good stuff to cover yourself in if you intend to wage war against the universe.

Saronite Predominantly used by the Scourge in Warcraft/World of Warcraft lore. Saronite is made from saronite ore and is used to construct the vast majority of the Scourge’s war machines as well as implanting shards of saronite into lower minions, thus making them slightly more powerful. Incredibly strong and resilient, saronite displays a high resistance to most magics (including the holy power of the Light ) and is therefore the metal of choice for the Scourge, but blacksmiths outside of the Scourge are also known to make weaponry and armour from saronite. Supermanium Awesome in a purely comedic sense (see picture), Supermanium has only been used to construct Superman’s ridiculously-named “Supermobile” and the bars of a prison used to contain Lex Luthor. Vibranium A rare metal of extraterrestrial origin, vibranium is – like adamantium – virtually indestructible and is the main constituent of that most iconic of superhero weaponry, Captain America’s shield .

Thanks to an unknown factor in the lab of the scientist that created it (the alloy that the shield was made from was somehow formed as the scientist was asleep from exhaustion); the material has never been replicated. Wolverine (Character) - Biography biography from X-Men (2000) The content of this page was created by users. It has not been screened or verified by IMDb staff. Warning! This character biography may contain plot spoilers. Visit our Character Biography Help to learn more. Character Biography Wolverine is commonly known as Logan. His real name is James Howlett. He is a mutant. His mutant powers are: -a healing factor that cures any wound, and heals any disease. That healing factor also slows his aging, making him look a lot younger than he is. -bone claws -heightened senses including an enhanced sense of smell, that enables him to sense the specific scent of any person.

Also, a corrupt government program known as Weapon X bonded his bones with unbreakable adamantium (the strongest known metal in the Marvel Universe.) Adamantium originally composed 100% of his claw structure and served as a very potent weapon, though more recently following Marvel's finally revealing Logan/Wolverine's true origin, the adamantium was actually bonded to claws also composed of bone which extended from each forearm through the spaces between each knuckle in each hand. His claws, when laced with adamantium, can cut through anything on earth, and virtually anything from beyond. Without the adamantium, the bone structures that make up the claws though bone are far stronger than regular bone. They are very sharp as well. As far as metal based substances in the Marvel Universe, adamantium takes the top spot for it's strength, ability to hold it's edge (never dulls), and it's ability to cut through anything. Many times over Wolverine would have been crushed to dust particles had it not been for his adamantium laced skeleton.

It (the skeleton itself) first appears in the second half of the "Days of Future Past" storyline after having his flesh essentially burned and flayed from his adamantium-bonded skeleton by a Sentinel leaving only the unbreakable skeleton in a comic panel.The complete story is found in "Uncanny X-Men #141-142 with the bare adamantium skeleton appearing in issue #142. The storyline is also the basis for the upcoming X-Men Movie. As a point of reference, adamantium isn't necessarily stronger than vibranium (when mixed with iron ore, vibranium makes up Captain America's shield), it's properties make it a totally different substance. Whereas adamantium was essentially invented in a laboratory, Vibranium is rumored to have both extraterrestrial origins as well as being discovered to be on the earth naturally. The two cousins carry very different, almost opposite properties. Wakandan vibranium absorbs and Anti-metal (natural vibranium found in the Savage Land in Antarctica) vibrates and liquefies all other metals surrounding it.

After spending time working for Department H in Canada helming Alpha Flight, Charles Xavier through the use of Cerebro located Logan, now known officially as The Wolverine (as he introduces himself to Hulk and Wendigo in the final panel of The Incredible Hulk #180 where he makes a cameo first appearance. He later drops the "The" in front of Wolverine. Dr. Xavier recruited him to join Cyclops, Warpath, Storm, Nightcrawler, and Colossus to save the remaining original X-Men (Jean Grey - Marvel Girl, Iceman, Angel and Beast) from the mutant living island of Krakoa. After their success, only Cyclops remained with the new team members, while Marvel Girl, Iceman, Beast, and Angel parted ways. Cyclops/Scott Summers, though the original leader of the team (and as Logan saw, the one obstacle standing between him and Jean Grey), became virtual adversaries right off the bat with Cyclops' "by the book" strict attitude vs Wolverine's "I'm the best at what I do, but what I do isn't very nice." Wolverine was way too dangerous in Cyclops' eyes from the beginning, but over the years, the two gained a mutual respect or one another.

Wolverine's cool personality, funny one-liners and bad ass attitude made him one of the most popular Marvel characters. Real Name: James Howlett, now goes by Logan Identity: Secret Occupation: (current) Adventurer, member of the X-Men, (possible former) Samurai, (former) CIA operative, member of Canada's Weapon X program, leader of Alpha Flight, bartender on Madripoor Other Aliases: Weapon X, Patch Place of Birth: Unknown, presumably in Canada. Marital Status: Single Known Relatives: John Howlett (father, deceased), Elizabeth Howlett (mother, presumed deceased) "The Old Man" (unnamed grandfather, presumed deceased) Windsong (wife, deceased) Base of Operations: (current) Xavier Institute for Higher Learning, (former) the Clan Yashida compound in Japan, Department H in Canada. Group Affiliation: (current) X-Men, (former) Clan Yashida, the Weapon X Program, Alpha Flight First Appearance: THE INCREDIBLE HULK #181 History: In the late 1880's a child by the name of James Howlett was born. As a child James was a frail and sick boy.

His allergies didn't allow him to go out and play much. His father had requested that a twelve year old girl be brought to their estate. That girl was named Rose and she was to be a friend and play mate to James. She read to him and looked after him. Along with the grounds keeper's son, Dog, James and Rose were the only children on the hill where the estate was. They had become close friends and played together as much as possible but Dog slowly grew away from them. Dog's father, the grounds keeper was named Thomas Logan, he was an alcoholic and abuse his son. Over the next few years Dog started to follow in his father footsteps, becoming cruel and heartless. James was given more responsibilities by his father and grandfather. After a big fight, Dog killed James's K-9 companion which resulted in the Logans getting kicked off the Howlett estate. In a fit of rage and anger Thomas Logan and his son entered the estate armed. They then took Rose hostage and demanded that she take them to the masters' bedroom. There the elder Logan tried to persuade James's mother, Elizabeth, to leave with them. Before they could leave John entered the room and discovered them together.

In a rage of hate and dislike Thomas shot John as James walked into the room. Seeing his father shot and killed shocked him so much that it triggered his latent mutant abilities. His claws extended and continued through Thomas. After his mother shunned him for his unusual abilities he fled the house. Rose followed to see what she could do. She found James outside the house on the ground and cold. She brought him to the barn in order to try and warm him up. Not knowing what to do Rose brought James to his grandfather house. He ended up giving them cash and told them never to come back again. Rose took James and went to British Columbia looking for a place that they could live in peace. Rose remembered her father talking of quarries in the Northern frontiers and she figured that would be a good place for them to start looking. Making it to a quarry, they met a man named Smitty who was the foreman. That is when Rose gave James the name Logan to hide his true identity. By the second summer there Logan was providing for both Rose and himself. He had trained himself to be a fine hunter and he also worked hard at the quarry. Smitty even gave him a new job in demolitions.

Shortly after that Smitty asked Rose to marry him. The proposal upset Logan but he finally realized that Smitty did indeed love Rose. Logan then helped Smitty get money for tickets away from the quarry. Before Smitty and Rose could leave Dog showed up. At the request of Logans grandfather he was to kill Logan and Rose for what he believed they did. In the fight that followed Rose tried to break it up but was struck by Logans claws and died. After that, not being able to live among people for what he did he left the camp and went off into the wilderness to live alone. It wasn't until his first recorded encounter with the Hulk, as an agent of Canada's Department H, that anyone had heard of him or knew that he was interacting with people again. Logan possesses memories of being a Samurai in Japan, a mercenary operative for the Central Intelligence Agency, and a "wild man" in the Canadian wilderness. Due to the extensive memory implants given to Logan through the Weapon X program, any and all of these memories are suspect. Logan has at least one memory of meeting Captain America in World War II which was verified as true.

It is possible that Logan's healing factor grants him an extended life span and has granted him the physical condition of a man in his prime, despite his age. Sometime after World War II, Logan was taken by a group of scientists led by Dr. Cornelius as part of the Weapon X program. Cornelius was hired to perfect and use a technique that would bond the indestructible element adamantium to human bone cells. Logan's skeleton was bonded to the adamantium, and he was indoctrinated into the Weapon X assassin program. After his encounter with the Hulk, Wolverine was conscripted by Department H to join and lead Alpha Flight, Canada's government-run super team. During his leadership of Alpha Flight, Wolverine was approached by Professor Charles Xavier, who was looking for mutants to help his students, the X-Men, escape from the island-being known as Krakoa, which had captured them. Wolverine left Alpha Flight to accompany Xavier and rescue the captured X-Men. After Krakoa was defeated, Wolverine decided to stay with the X-Men, for reasons which included that he had fallen for the X-Man known as Marvel Girl.

Logan remained with the X-Men for quite some time, at one time being their field commander, and encountering adversaries such as Proteus, Magneto, the Brotherhood of Evil Mutants, the Brood, the Reavers, demons from the dimension of Limbo, the Marauders, the Morlocks, and even Dracula on one occasion. After his encounter with the mutant assassin Omega Red, Logan began to question the memories he possessed, but his searches to find his true identity and memories proved fruitless. During an encounter with the mutant Magneto on his space station called Avalon, Wolverine attempted to defeat Magneto using the claws presumably given to him by the Weapon X project. Magneto retaliated, using his powers of the magnetic field to tear the adamantium out of Wolverine's skeleton, causing extensive injuries. These injuries shorted out Wolverine's healing factor for a time, and Logan also discovered that the claws that he believed a result of the Weapon X project were in fact a natural mutation. The claws he now possesses are bone, and a natural part of his skeletal structure.

As a result of his injuries, Logan left the X-Men for a time, returning after he was asked by Xavier, who also asked the mutant Cable, to rescue the X-Men in Tibet, where they were captured during the Phalanx invasion. Recently, Logan was kidnapped by Tyler Dayspring, calling himself Genesis, who wanted to make Wolverine one of his new Horsemen. Genesis had acquired adamantium by destroying the body of the mercenary known as Cyber, and had planned to recreate the bonding process used on Logan years ago. This time, however, Logan's body rejected the adamantium, and he regressed for a time to a feral-like state. Logan regained his lucidity, rejoined the X-Men, and is now supervising the team while Cyclops and Jean Grey are on leave. Still without his Adamantium, Logan was kidnapped by the would-be conqueror Apocalypse, perhaps the world's first mutant, and forced to fight the savage assassin Sabretooth for the mantle of the Horseman Death. Viewing himself as a more merciful candidate than his fellow mutant, Logan fought hard to win the battle. As a result, his skeleton again was laced with Adamantium.

Under the control of Apocalypse, Wolverine fought the X-Men ferociously in his Death persona. But with the help of his teammates, he eventually broke free from Apocalypse's control. Height:5 ft. 3 (Although in the in the X Men and Wolverine X Men Origins movies his height is 6' 2ï¿½" (1.89 m) as movie execs considered it to be a commercial hindrance to have a male sex symbol that was shorter then all the female leads). Weight: (without adamantium skeleton) 200 lbs., (with adamantium skeleton) 300 lbs. Eyes: Blue Hair: Black Strength Level: While Wolverine may be of an advanced age, he possesses the normal human strength of a man in his prime with his height and build who engages in intensive regular exercise. While possessing the adamantium skeleton, Wolverine's strength was increased to the human maximum, making him capable of lifting (pressing) 800 lbs. Known Superhuman Powers: Wolverine is a mutant with a number of enhancements to his physiology. Wolverine possesses heightened senses, making him capable of seeing things at a maximum distance greater than that of a normal human.

His hearing is enhanced in a similar manner, and he is able to recognize people and objects by scent, even if that person or object is hidden. Logan can use these enhanced senses to track anyone, with an impressive degree of success. He possesses retractable bone claws that are housed in his forearms, they are part of his skeleton system. At will Wolverine can release these claws through his skin between the knuckles on each hand. The skin between the knuckles tears and bleeds, but bleeding is quickly halted by his healing factor. The claws are naturally sharp and tougher than that of normal human bone structure. This allows Wolverine to be able to cut through most types of flesh and natural materials. (Note: While Wolverine possessed his adamantium skeleton, his claws were able to cut through almost any material without any fear of damage to the claws.) Lastly, Wolverine possesses an accelerated healing factor based on his physiology. While most normal humans heal injuries over a long period of time, Wolverine's healing factor speeds up that natural process. Wolverine's natural healing has been advanced to the point where he can heal extensive injuries (such as broken limbs) in a matter of hours to days.

This factor gives him a higher resistance to poisons and toxins, and he can recover from almost any injury. The more extensive the injury, the longer the healing time will be. Wolverine, again due to his healing factor, has an enhanced resistance to disease, as well as an extended life span. Despite Wolverine's chronological age, he is still as healthy and physically fit as a man in his prime. Abilities: Due to his extensive training as a CIA operative, a Samurai, and as a member of the Weapon X program, Wolverine is a master of multiple forms of martial arts, weapons, and vehicles. He is also a trained expert in computers, explosives, and assassination techniques. - marveldirectory.com (Four problems with this. First, a lot of this biography is lifted, whole and entire, from Marvel's Official Handbook entry for Wolverine; IMDb may be on the hook for copyright infringement by having it on the site.

Second, this gives the RETCON (originally there was no such thing as "bone claws" - that idea was added later, his original claws were pure adamantium and surgically added.) history for the "original" Wolverine, not "Ultimate" Wolverine and certainly not the Wolverine from the films, whose history directly contradicts much of the information given here. Third, Wolverine is as much cyborg as mutant, and should be noted as such. Last, one might argue that the fifteen years Chris Claremont spent turning Wolverine into a fully-realized, three-dimensional character have as much to do with his popularity as his "badass attitude".--Jimmy128) Wolverine is a fictional character, a superhero that appears in comic books published by Marvel Comics. Born as James Howlett and commonly known as Logan, Wolverine is a mutant, possessing animal-keen senses, enhanced physical capabilities, three retracting bone claws on each hand and a healing factor that allows him to recover from virtually any wound, disease or toxin at an accelerated rate. The healing factor also slows down his aging process, enabling him to live beyond a normal human lifespan.

His powerful healing factor enabled the supersoldier program Weapon X to bond the near-indestructible metal alloy adamantium to his skeleton and claws without killing him. He is most often depicted as a member of the X-Men, Alpha Flight, or later the Avengers. The character first appeared in the last panel of The Incredible Hulk #180 (his first full appearance is in issue #181, November 1974) and was created by writer Len Wein and Marvel art director John Romita, Sr., who designed the character, and was first drawn for publication by Herb Trimpe. Wolverine later joined the X-Men's "All New, All Different" roster in Giant-Size X-Men #1 (May 1975). X-Men writer Chris Claremont played a significant role in the character's subsequent development, along with artist/writer John Byrne, who insisted on making the character older than the other X-Men. Artist Frank Miller collaborated with Claremont and helped to revise the character with a four-part eponymous limited series from September to December 1982 in which Wolverine's catchphrase, "I'm the best there is at what I do, but what I do best isn't very nice," debuted.

Wolverine was typical of the many tough anti-authority antiheroes that emerged in American popular culture after the Vietnam War; his willingness to use deadly force and his brooding nature became standard characteristics for comic book anti-heroes by the end of the 1980s. As a result, the character became the clear favorite for fans of the increasingly popular X-Men franchise. Wolverine has been featured in his own solo comic since 1988 and has been a central character in most X-Men adaptations, including animated television series, video games, and the live action 20th Century Fox X-Men film series, in which he is portrayed by Hugh Jackman.[6] In May 2008, Wolverine was ranked #1 out of Wizard magazine's "Top 200 Comic Book Characters of All Time" and was ranked #4 of "The 50 Greatest Comic Book Characters" by Empire magazine in July 2008. On their list of the 100 Greatest Fictional Characters, Fandomania.com ranked Wolverine at #21. In May 2011, Wolverine was ranked 4th on IGN's Top 100 Comic Book Heroes.

Page last updated by joeyroseborough-426-559058 , 3 years ago Adamantium | Marvel Database | Fandom powered by Wikia History Magneto removes Wolverine's Adamantium Adamantium is a very dense, artificial, iron-based alloy that is virtually indestructible. A sufficient amount is capable of surviving multiple nuclear explosions with no damage. A pure blade of Adamantium is capable of cutting almost any known substance, with the known exceptions of Adamantium itself and Captain America 's shield . The ability to slice completely through a substance with an Adamantium blade depends upon the amount of force being exerted and the density of the material in question. Adamantium, its degree of density, makes a very thick metal capable of drilling with greater effectiveness than the Vibranium. Creating even a small amount of Adamantium is astronomically expensive, and only a few people know the complete formula. Adamantium is created by mixing certain chemical resins together. The exact composition of these resins is a closely guarded secret of the United States government. When these resins are mixed and kept at a temperature of 1,500 degrees Fahrenheit, the resulting liquid can be cast or worked into a particular shape.

After eight minutes, the mixture sets and becomes solid. Its molecular structure is extremely stable, and its shape can only be altered by precise molecular rearrangement. However, due to the sheer density of Adamantium, there are few known forces capable of altering its molecular structure. Very few means exist to pierce adamantium, including the Dargonite . [1] Some supervillains have taken to harvesting existing sources of Adamantium, hoping to utilize it through molecular rearrangement. Apocalypse harvested Adamantium from Sabretooth 's skeleton, [2] and Gambit in turn got Adamantium from Constrictor to save Sabretooth's life. [3] Genesis harvested Adamantium from Cyber by destroying his body's organic matter, leaving only his Adamantium-laced skin. [4] Some Adamantium is made by Adametco . [5] Background Information Hercules , the demigod of Greek myth, wielded an enchanted golden mace, which (according to legend) was made of Adamantine and supposed to be indestructible. Inspired by this myth, Dr. Myron MacLain sought to create an indestructible alloy for the American side during World War II.

At one point he fell asleep at his lab bench, and the metals he was working with somehow bonded together. This mysterious alloy--a combination of steel, Vibranium , and an unknown catalyst--created a material stronger than any yet known. However, without knowing the exact ingredients and their proportions, MacLain could never duplicate the process. The sample was worked into a disc, which became Captain America 's Shield . MacLain's later attempts to duplicate the material included a formula without Vibranium, which resulted in the creation of True Adamantium, which is almost as strong as Captain America's shield. [6] [7] Although True Adamantium is thought to be indestructible, there are at least two known examples of the alloy within the Earth-616 reality sustaining damage without molecular manipulation. The first involved Thor focusing all of his strength into striking a small cylinder of Adamantium with Mjolnir , which only slightly dented. [7] The second incident involved a battle between Ultron and the Hulk . During the fight, the Hulk punched the robot with enough force to slightly dent it.

[8] Because True Adamantium is exceptionally difficult and expensive to create, various researchers found a more cost-effective way to duplicate it, at the expense of quality and durability. This alternate version, referred to as Secondary Adamantium, is considerably stronger than even titanium and is resistant against most assaults. However, assaults from sufficiently powerful weapons or beings can warp or break it. [9] Forms Proto-Adamantium This is the original Adamantium created by Dr. MacLain. Proto-Adamantium is the official name for the metal that makes up Captain America's Shield. It has never been recreated and is the absolutely most indestructible item in all of existence. It has only ever been damaged or destroyed four times: by Doctor Doom with the powers he stole from the Beyonder [10] , by Thanos with the power of the Infinity Gauntlet [11] , by Molecule Man and his total control over matter [12] , and by the Serpent after augmenting his strength with the fear of people from all over the world. [13] True Adamantium Also known as Primary Adamantium, this is an attempt at the recreation of Proto-Adamantium. This is the Adamantium present in Wolverine .

It is nearly as strong/durable, but unlike Proto Adamantium, Primary Adamantium is possible to be reproduced. Only beings with godlike powers (such as Rune King Thor) or with strong magnetic powers (like Magneto ) [14] can manipulate Primary Adamantium. Otherwise, it is completely indestructible to all forms of attack. Being this strong, it is very rare and expensive to create/manipulate and is top secret in the US government, though it has shared it with some of their "allies". Once liquid Adamantium cools and hardens, it can never be manipulated again. [15] Secondary Adamantium This is much easier to work with, making it much more cost effective though at the expense of its strength. Secondary Adamantium was created retroactively after too many instances of the supposedly-unbreakable metal Adamantium getting broken were written. Someone with considerable superhuman strength, such as Thor, can break it or warp it by fully exerting their strength. [9] Adamantium Beta Wolverine's skeleton was originally reinforced with True Adamantium. His mutant Healing Factor not only allowed him to survive the process, but it also induced a molecular change in the metal.

Adamantium Beta functions like True Adamantium but does not inhibit the biological processes of bone. This fact only became apparent after Magneto forcibly extracted the Adamantium from Wolverine's skeleton. [16] Adamantium (Earth-1610) In the Earth-1610 reality, Adamantium is still a highly durable alloy but it does not share the indestructible properties of its mainstream counterpart. For example, the Hulk was able to break an Adamantium needle. Another incident regarding Adamantium's durability involved Sabretooth ; he possesses four Adamantium claws implanted within each forearm, through circumstances yet to be revealed, one of the claws implanted within his left forearm is broken. Lady Deathstrike , possessing an Adamantium laced skeleton, had her neck broken during a battle with Longshot when he used his ability to affect probability. Valkyrie destroyed Captain America's Adamantium shield. The material is also highly effective in blocking telepathic probes, a trait that Adamantium in the Earth-616 reality does not possess. Aside from being highly durable and effective at blocking telepathy, nothing else about Ultimate Adamantium has been revealed.

It isn't known when Adamantium was first created, who is responsible for its creation, and what the properties and processes required for making it are. As a result, it isn't even known if Ultimate Adamantium is created in the same way as the Earth-616 version.[ citation needed ] Adamantium (Earth-691) On one occasion, Vance Astro of the 31st-century Guardians of the Galaxy of Earth-691 was wounded in a battle with the warlike alien Stark . The alloy suit that protected Astro (Earth's first interstellar astronaut) during his trip to Alpha Centauri was damaged. His teammates repaired the damage by applying a flexible Adamantium cast to his arm and chest. [17] The most likely conclusion is that Earth-691 found a way to create Adamantium cheaply and quickly and in a mesh or flexible form.

In Earth-9047 ("the Humorverse"), Adamantium is referred as " Adam Ant Steel " or "Amantheants." It is indestructible and was used for the skeleton of Woof'r'eam .[ citation needed ] Adamantium (Earth-10005) Much like his Earth-616 counterpart, Wolverine has had Adamantium bonded to his skeleton. However, the history of the material differs greatly from Earth-616. In this reality, Adamantium appears to be at least partially composed of an unknown element from a meteor that crash landed in Africa. William Stryker gathered the material and through unknown means created Adamantium. [18] The Adamantium itself appears to function like Earth-616 Adamantium. It appears to be mostly indestructible, and must be super-heated in order to be malleable, but appears to solidify within seconds of being removed from heat.

[19] This type of Adamantium appears to lose its durability when expose to extreme heat, as the Silver Samurai was able to cut Wolverine's claws off with a super-heated Adamantium Katana, though this make sense as its a call back to Striker explaining that Adamantium is malleable when super heated but becomes indestructible when cooled. Suggesting that Adamantium is only indestructible when at room temperature. [19] Like its Earth-616 counterpart, Earth-10005 Adamantium is apparently expensive to make. General Munson told William Stryker that he had spent $500 million to bond the metal to Wolverine's skeleton. [18] Adamantium Allotropes Serafina claims that Adamantium has thirteen allotropes, all of which are "unstable, and short-lived, but virulently poisonous". She throws a small device that clamps onto Wolverine's claws and makes them glow green, claiming that it is "adamantium nine". This causes Wolverine to become stricken, incoherent and collapse. [20] Carbonadium Carbonadium is a resilient, unstable metal that is vastly stronger than steel, but more flexible than Adamantium.

Carbonadium is, in fact, both a more malleable and cheaper version of Adamantium. [21] Due to its malleability, carbonadium is considerably less durable than True Adamantium though for all practical purposes carbonadium is nearly indestructible. Omega Red (an adversary of The X-Men, primarily Wolverine) has carbonadium coils which allow him to drain life energies. Applications marvel comics - Why did hot Adamantium not destroy Wolverine's body while replacing his skeleton? - Science Fiction & Fantasy Stack Exchange Why did hot Adamantium not destroy Wolverine's body while replacing his skeleton? up vote 20 down vote favorite 4 It's true that his healing power can repair his body, but it takes time (based on the movie series). Hot adamantium (which destroyed his skeleton to take its space) was able to destroy his body internally faster than the healing process. But, still his body wasn't destroyed after surgery. How? 7 Adamantium is a fictional metal with fictional properties, hence it didn't destroy his body.

– KenSuvy Sep 10 '11 at 13:08 17 Granted I know next to nothing surrounding the lore of Wolverine but wasn't the Adamantium bonded or grafted to his skeleton, rather then replacing it? – Xantec Sep 10 '11 at 13:14 2 @Xantec: yes. Numerous times he's had the adamantium removed (usually forcibly and painfully) and had a normal skeleton under it. – Jeff Sep 11 '11 at 5:54 1 The rate of Wolverine's healing factor has greatly varied from writer to writer. Sometimes it takes time. Sometimes it's near instant. – Origami Robot Sep 12 '11 at 13:23 2 Also worth noting that Wolvie's healing ability makes him damn-near invincible. It's not clear what it takes to actually put him down, if that's even possible. In one comic, I want to say near the beginning of the Civil War arc, I distinctly recall him being in a plane crash.

The fire burns away his flesh almost compeltely, leaving him just a skeleton, and a few panels later he's still lacking skin but has regrown his musculature. – Asmor Sep 12 '11 at 18:48 up vote 22 down vote accepted The Short Answer: The reason hot Adamantium did not destroy his body was that it could not be applied "hot" because heat cannot affect Adamantium at all. The process they used was a cool one and once the Adamantium stabilized, it could not be affected again, without the application of significant technological, advanced mutant or cosmic-level forces. The Longer Answer: Wolverine's mutant ability: Hyper-regeneration Wolverine (no matter which continuity you view him in) is a mutant with the power of hyper-accelerated regeneration. This is a regeneration ability nearly on par with the Hulk in terms of the ability to regenerate damaged tissues. The cellular aspects are not clear but there is the standard canard (meaning pseudo-science) used by Marvel's mutants of using mass or energy from another dimension to replace his bodily mass that is lost when he is damaged severely.

With that said, all of Wolverine's abilities are related to his increased tissue regeneration and his body's perfect cellular recall of his tissues, organs and organic systems. He does this without any conscious awareness and appears to be able to do this even if his heart has stopped beating. Which implies his body's energy and matter source to be completely independent of his body! This is not so strange, considering all of Marvel's energy manipulating mutants also have an energy source outside of their body as well, considering even if they were able to convert 100% of the food's energy consumed in any period, they would not be able to perform even one of their amazing super-feats. Only the Beast manages to maintain somewhere near real world credulity. Wolverine's Superior Senses Wolverine's regeneration has led writers to claim it has also given Wolverine superior sensory abilities, stemming from his body's perfect replacement of cellular tissue, however this is not logical such as his sense of smell that rivals that of a bloodhound. For him to have such powerful senses, he would have to have both cellular superiority and neurological enhancement in the sensory region of the brain. So in my mind he possess TWO mutations, one for his regeneration and the other for his increased sensory capacity.

Both make sense in terms of evolutionary enhancements so I don't have an issue with that. Adamantium (not to be confused with Vibranium) Adamantium, a mysterious metal, likely of extra-terrestrial origin, that boasts the honor of being the hardest, most durable and nearly indestructible metal of the Marvel Universe. A metal so hard and so durable it cannot be affected by any form of energy directly. A metal heavier than lead and mercury and likely to be as poisonous. So how do you manipulate it? You would have to manipulate it at the molecular or atomic level, reducing its molecular bonds and isolating single atoms of Adamantium able to be re-bonded to other matter. The scientific capability to perform this feat is limited to groups like Advanced Idea Mechanics or super-scientists such as Reed Richards. Cosmic beings such as the Silver Surfer or Omega-level mutants such as Dark Phoenix and Magneto might (and in the case of Magneto, did - he extracted the Adamantium from Wolverine's body with his magnetic powers) be able to directly affect the material at a rudimentary level using their powers. So how did Wolverine end up having his skeleton bonded to a metal that should be impossible to shape and highly poisonous to a living being?

The answer is found in his mutation and the creativity of human scientists in the Marvel Universe. Beta Adamantium Marvel writers created a material called Beta Adamantium, that's how. Beta Adamantium appears to be a molecular analog (meaning it looks like adamantium, has properties like Adamantium but is able to be manipulated without access to cosmic powers or mutant magnetic or telekinetic abilities.) While in science, such analogs are rare, in the Marvel Universe, this appears to be one of the few times where the copy is equivalent to the real thing in almost all ways that matter. Beta Adamantium is akin to Pure Adamantium but able to be manipulated using telekinetic (read that as molecular-level) human technologies such as nanotechnology. Beta Adamantium and Hyper-regeneration (A better covert agent?) Wolverine was part of the Weapon X program designed to create technologically-enhanced covert ops soldiers. He was chosen for the bonding process to beta Adamantium because his body could withstand the scoring of his bones using nanotechnology and the bonding process as his body regenerated around the molecular matrices of Adamantium being locked into his body, reinforcing his bone structure, making it very nearly indestructible.

His joints, sockets and connective tissues were likely augmented as well because otherwise the increased weight of his skeleton would tear his ligaments, tendons and ball joints apart under the stress. This is where his hyper-regeneration comes in. In addition to allowing his body to effective bond with the beta Adamantium matrix now enshrouding his skeleton and ligatures his regeneration allows him to survive the poisoning nature of the heavy metal now completely integrated in his body and constantly repairing any tissue damage of his internal structures due to this bonding. This bonding of Adamantium to his skeleton has REDUCED Wolverine's regenerative ability because it is constantly having to negate all of the physical damage of being bonded to this dangerous but durable heavy metal. Summary During the times he was without his Adamantium enhanced skeleton, Wolverine noted exactly how much better his ability was when he did not have to contend with the bonding. Where bullet wounds took minutes while he was bonded, they healed in split-seconds without the adamantium. This makes his skeleton both a blessing and a curse. Having it gives him incredible durability and reduces damage to his major organs and spinal column.

Not that these injuries would be serious considering, but it would allow him to maintain his level of function as well as giving him access to the superior molecular dissolution powers of his Adamantium claws, he uses to slice through almost any form of matter he comes in contact with. (An article for another day.) Without the endo-skeletal bonding, he loses his matter-slicing claws but gains an instantly regenerating body capable of taking a licking and regenerating in seconds. It would seem the only real reason he would have had this process done at all, would be to allow him to have access to the Adamantium claws. If the scientists had any real understanding of his powers, they might have considered leaving him without the endo-skeletal bonding, giving him the best of both worlds. Claws that slice through anything and a body that can recover from almost any injury. From their point of view, it probably didn't make sense to have an agent stop to reset his broken bones, even if he could recover from the injury easily. Curiously enough, even when Wolverine was without his endo-skeletal enhancement, we never see him stop to reset broken bones or deal with internal injuries.

It was as if his body remembered what it was supposed to look like and restored itself to its template form without him having to stop to do anything like triage. up vote 13 down vote The situation is unclear. In the 1993 graphic novel Weapon X , the operation that bonds adamantium to Wolverine's skeleton is shown. He is submerged in a tank while the procedure is performed, and the metal is fed into his body through tubes attached to multiple locations on his body. (The exact locations are unclear; they change from panel to panel. This sequence is mixed with various flashback sequences, and different points in the procedure seem to be shown.) It's fairly clear that the metal is fed in as a liquid - there's mention of an adamantium feed rate, and Wolverine's body is accepting the metal at a faster rate than the Weapon X physicians expected would be the case. The story doesn't mention what temperature the metal is at, or even show the metal itself before it's put inside Wolverine's body. The metal didn't completely replace his skeleton. The same work has a panel showing a medical scan of the bones in his hand and upper arm.

It's unclear what's bone and what's metal, or whether there's a consistent outer coating or not, but a caption makes it clear that the adamantium has bonded to the bone, and does not replace it. (A panel from the 1981 Days of Future Past storyline had portrayed Wolverine's skeleton slightly differently. In a possible future, a robotic Sentinel disintegrates Wolverine, and all that is left is his adamantium skeleton - although the "skeleton" looks somewhat mechanical. Going by this image, his entire skeleton is made of adamantium - or at least the bone has a consistent outer layer on it.) plot explanation - If Wolverine's skeleton is completely bonded with Adamantium, why are his teeth still white? - Movies & TV Stack Exchange If Wolverine's skeleton is completely bonded with Adamantium, why are his teeth still white? In "X-Men Origins Wolverine", Logan undergoes an operation to have Adamantium bonded to his skeleton. Why doesn't the Adamantium bond to his teeth? 5 Because Len Wein and Co. wanted Wolverine to cut through stuff and not chew through stuff! ;) – KeyBrd Basher Dec 6 '12 at 13:20 Teeth aren't made of bone.

– ThinkingMedia Feb 8 '13 at 16:11 Bones are mainly Collagen. Teeth are mainly Dentin. And that's just the internal difference. – cde May 20 '16 at 8:09 up vote 18 down vote Interesting point - since Wolverine is a fictional character, it could simply be because adamantium teeth are not good looking. However according to this article It seems to be related that teeth do not have any cells to repair themselves, plus they are exposed to what we breath in and eat. Maybe the bones that where bonded where only the ones that could repair themselves. Wolverine could heal himself quickly if not instantly, so it would stand to reason that the bones inside the body would be able to cope with the transformation, and the teeth couldn't. Then again, it is only a theoretical answer for a fictional character. Theoretical is perfectly alright :) – TylerShads Jun 8 '12 at 12:22 3 But if his teeth are not indestructible, and not self repairing. How doe she have any left?

– Jonathon Wisnoski May 6 '15 at 13:38 up vote 11 down vote In humans, teeth make up part of the skeletel system but they are not classified as bones. Teeth are made up of Dentin and Enamel whereas bones are made up of Osseous tissue. So I imagine the adamantium only bonded to the Osseous and not the Dentin or Enamel which results in adamantium bones and shiny white teeth. up vote 5 down vote I think the most simpliest answer is that the adamantium was injected into his body, where it covered his bones. In order for his teeth to be covered the injected metal would have had to ooze out of his gums into his mouth. up vote 5 down vote the goal of the experiment was to bond the admantium to the bones inside the body forming the skeletal framework only When wolverine was 'bonded' with admantium, the experiments carried out were to inject and turn the bones into admanitum so that a skeleton of this 'super-metal' will make the body highly resistant to damage. The admantium was only injected into his bodily bones, and not over his teeth and other appendages.

It is the same as asking why admantium was not put over his 'nails'. The experiment was limited only to the bones making part of body skeleton. As such, wolverines claws are automatically coated with the super-metal. Unlike other experiments, where external claws and skin were tried to be bonded with admantium, Logan's experiment was limited to his bones. Wolverine (James Howlett) - Marvel Universe Wiki: The definitive online source for Marvel super hero bios.

Wolverine (James Howlett) James Howlett Aliases Logan, formerly Weapon Ten, Death, Mutate #9601, Jim Logan, Patch, Canucklehead, Emilio Garra, Weapon Chi, Weapon X, Experiment X, Agent Ten, Canada, Wildboy, Peter Richards, many others Identity Secret, known to certain government agencies Citizenship Canada, possible dual citizenship in Japan and/or Madripoor Place of Birth Alberta, Canada First Appearance (As Wolverine, cameo) Incredible Hulk #180 (1974), (as Wolverine, fully) Incredible Hulk #181 (1974), (as Patch) Marvel Comics Presents #1 (1988), (as Weapon X) Marvel Comics Presents #72 (1991), (as Death) Astonishing X-Men #1 (1999) Origin Origin #1-6 (2001-2002); Wolverine #10 (1989); Marvel Comics Presents #72-84 (1991); Alpha Flight #33 (1986); Wolverine #113 (1997) Significant Issues Early life recounted (Origin #1-6, 2

001-2002); first fought Sabretooth (Wolverine #10, 1989); vs Uncegila (Marvel Comics Presents #93-98, 1991-1992); first met Ogun (Wolverine #113, 1997); active in Madripoor, fought alongside Captain America (Uncanny X-Men #268, 1990); active as mercenary, sought inner peace, vs Kimora (Logan: Path of The Warlord, 1996); active in Team X (X-Men #5-7/Wolverine #68, 1992/1993); with Carol Danvers, vs Sabretooth & Hellfire Club (Logan: Shadow Society, 1996); subjected to Weapon X experimentation, broke free, slaughtered personnel (Marvel Comics Presents #72-84, 1991); under Weapon X control, massacred inhabitants of Roanoke (Weapon X #25, 2004); found by Hudsons, nursed back to health (Alpha Flight #33, 

1986); first met Cable (Wolverine/Cable: Guts and Glory, 1999); joined The Flight (Alpha Flight Special, 1992); vs Leader (Wolverine #144, 1991); vs Hulk & Wendigo (Incredible Hulk #180-182, 1974); with James Hudson, vs Bedlam (Alpha Flight #53, 1987); joined X-Men (Giant-Size X-Men #1, 1975); first called "Logan" (X-Men #103, 1977); with X-Men, vs Magneto (X-Men #104, 1977); with X-Men, vs Weapon Alpha (X-Men #109, 1978); first visited Savage Land (X-Men #114-116, 1978); first met Mariko (X-Men #118, 1979); with X-Men, vs Alpha Flight (X-Men #120-121, 1979); met Yukio, killed Shingen, became

 engaged to Mariko (Wolverine #1-4, 1982); wedding called off by Mariko (Uncanny X-Men #173, 1983); first met Amiko (Uncanny X-Men #181, 1984); with Kitty Pryde, vs Ogun (Kitty Pryde and Wolverine #3-6, 1985-1986); with Vindicator, vs Lady Deathstrike (Alpha Flight #33-34, 1986); reunited with Charlemagne, vs Spider-Man (Spider-Man vs Wolverine #1, 1987); with X-Men, vs Adversary (Uncanny X-Men #225-227, 1988); as Patch, visited Madripoor, allied with Tyger Tiger (Marvel Comics Presents #1-10, 1988-1989); first met Punisher (Punisher War Journal #6-7, 1989); vs Ba'al (Wolverine #11-16, 1989); with Havok, opposed Meltdown (Havok & Wolverine:

 Meltdown #1-4, 1988); fathered son in Savage Land (Wolverine: The Jungle Adventure, 1990); crucified by Reavers, rescued by Jubilee (Uncanny X-Men #251-252, 1989); briefly joined "new" Fantastic Four (Fantastic Four #347-349, 1990-1991); with Nick Fury and S.H.I.E.L.D., vs Hydra (Nick Fury: Agent of S.H.I.E.L.D.

#26-29, 1991); in Madripoor, vs Cyber (Marvel Comics Presents #85-92, 1991); sought secrets of Weapon X facility (Wolverine #48-50, 1991), granted Mariko quick death (Wolverine #57, 1992); with Team X, vs Psi-Borg, buried Silver Fox (Wolverine #62-65, 1992-1993); stripped of Adamantium by Magneto (X-Men #25, 1993); rediscovered bone claws (Wolverine #75, 1993); rejected Genesis’s attempt to bond Adamantium, regressed to feral state (Wolverine #100, 1996); helped in recovery by Elektra (Wolverine #101-106, 1996); married Viper (Wolverine #126, 1998); regained Adamantium skeleton, transformed into Death by Apocalypse (Wolverine #145, 1999); divorced Viper (Wolver

ine #169, 2001); broke into Weapon Plus Compound (New X-Men #145, 2003); with Alpha Flight, vs Mauvais (Wolverine #170-172, 2002); vs Lady Deathstrike & Omega Red, almost killed by Sabretooth (Wolverine #173-175, 2002); entered relationship with Cassie Lathrop (Wolverine #11-12, 2004); allied with Agent Zero & Fantomex against Weapon Plus (Weapon X #25, 2004) Occupation Adventurer, instructor, former bartender, bouncer, spy, government operative, mercenary, soldier, sailor, miner Known Relatives Unidentified grandfather (deceased), John Howlett Sr.

(father, deceased), Elizabeth Howlett (mother, deceased), John Howlett Jr. (brother, deceased), Viper (Madame Hydra, ex-wife), Amiko Kobayashi (foster daughter), Erista (son), Laura Kinney ( X-23 , clone), Daken (son), Itsu (wife, deceased) Group Affiliation Privately tutored as a child Physical Attributes (Without Adamantium skeleton) 195 lbs., (with Adamantium skeleton) 300 lbs. Eyes Black Powers Wolverine is a mutant who possesses the ability to regenerate damaged or destroyed areas of his cellular structure at a rate far greater than that of an ordinary human. The speed at which this healing factor works varies in direct proportion with the severity of the damage Wolverine suffers. For example, he can fully recover from an ordinary gunshot wound in a non-vital area of his body within minutes, but it took him almost two months to fully recover from injuries sustained in a duel with Lord Shingen, which included one from a sword that went all the way through his trunk. Wolverine’s natural healing also affords him virtual immunity to poisons and most drugs, as well as an enhanced resistance to diseases.

For example, it is nearly impossible for him to become intoxicated from drinking alcohol. He also has a limited immunity to the fatigue poisons generated by bodily activity, and hence he has greater endurance than an ordinary human. His agility and reflexes are similarly enhanced. In addition, Wolverine’s healing factor provides him with an extended lifespan by slowing the effects of the aging process. Although over a century old, Wolverine is as healthy and physically fit as a man in his prime. Wolverine also possesses superhumanly acute senses, making him capable of seeing things at a maximum distance greater than a normal human’s. His hearing is enhanced in a similar manner, and he is able to recognize people and objects by scent, even if that person or object is hidden. Wolverine can use these enhanced senses to track any creature with an impressive degree of success. Wolverine’s skeleton includes six retractable one-foot long bone claws, three in each arm, that are housed beneath the skin and muscle of his forearms. Wolverine can, at will, release these slightly curved claws through his skin beneath the knuckles on each hand. The skin between the knuckles tears and bleeds, but the blood loss is quickly halted by his healing factor.

Wolverine can unsheathe any number of his claws at once, although he must keep his wrists straight at the moment his claws shoot from his forearms into his hands. When unsheathed, the claws are fully within his hands, and thus Wolverine can still bend his wrists. The claws are naturally sharp and tougher than that of normal human bone structure, allowing Wolverine to cut through most types of flesh and natural materials. Despite the extent of his healing factor, Wolverine is not immortal. If the injuries are extensive enough, especially if they result in the loss of vital organs, large amounts of blood, and/or loss of physical form, such as having flesh burned away by fire or acid, Wolverine can die. Abilities Due to his extensive training as a soldier, a C.I.A. operative, a samurai, a spy, and a member of the X-Men, Wolverine is an exceptional hand-to-hand combatant, having mastered virtually every fighting style on Earth. He is also a trained expert in multiple types of weapons, vehicles, computer systems, explosives, and assassination techniques.

Wolverine is fluent in many languages, including Japanese, Russian, Chinese, Cheyenne, Lakota, and Spanish; he has some knowledge of French, Thai, and Vietnamese. Weapons Wolverine’s entire skeletal structure, including his claws, has been artificially bonded to the nearly indestructible metal Adamantium. As a result, Wolverine’s bones are virtually unbreakable, and his claws are capable of cutting through almost any substance depending on its thickness and the amount of force he can exert. Due to his healing factor, the presence of Adamantium in his body does not interfere with his bones’ normal function of generating blood corpuscles. The reinforcement of his skeleton enables Wolverine to withstand high levels of physical pressure, giving his muscles sufficient force to briefly lift/press several hundred pounds. Throughout his life, Wolverine has used a variety of bladed weapons, most frequently daggers and, at times, swords. He has also wielded many different types of firearms throughout his careers as a soldier, a mercenary, and a spy. Launch Connections Born the second son of wealthy landowners John and Elizabeth Howlett in Alberta, Canada during the late 19th Century, James Howlett was a frail boy of poor health.

James was largely neglected by his mother, who was institutionalized for a time following the death of her first son, John Jr., in 1897. He spent most of his early years on the estate grounds and had two playmates that lived on the Howlett estate with him: Rose, a red-headed girl who was brought in from town to be a companion to young James, and a boy nicknamed "Dog" who was the son of the groundskeeper, Thomas Logan. Thomas Logan was an alcoholic and was extremely abusive to his son. The children were close friends but as they reached young adulthood, the abuse inflicted upon Dog warped his mind. His actions would lead to a tragic chain of events. that started as the three neared their adolescent years when Dog made unwanted advances toward Rose and James reported it to his father. In retaliation Dog killed James's pet dog. This in turn resulted in the expulsion of Thomas Logan and Dog Logan from the estate. Thomas Logan, in a drunken stupor, invaded the Howlett estate with his son and attempted to take Elizabeth Howlett (implied to be his former lover) with him. John attempted to stop him and Thomas Logan shot him down in cold blood.

James Howlett had just entered the room when this occurred and for the first time his mutation manifested; his claws extended from the backs of his hands and he attacked the intruders with uncharacteristic ferocity, killing Thomas Logan, and scarring Dog's face with three claw marks. Elizabeth Howlett, who was already an emotionally disturbed woman, took her life immediately afterward with a blast from Thomas's gun. Fearing for their safety, Rose fled the estate with James, who appeared to have been deeply traumatized and had somehow repressed or forgotten most of the memories of life back at the estate. Dog falsely reported to the police and James's grandfather that Rose had murdered John Howlett II and Thomas Logan. The eldest Howlett, shunned James and with no family left, took Dog in as his ward. However, Dog was already a burgeoning psychopath and it was too late for his character to evolve down any other path. In the years that followed, James and Rose took refuge in a British Colombia mining colony under the guise of being cousins. James also assumed the name of "Logan" in order to hide his identity.

As the hard work of mining toughened his body, and his mutant powers developed, he grew to be unusually strong and ferocious. He was immune to the elements and even ran with the wolves in the forest, learning to hunt as an animal hunts. "Logan" became a valuable and admirable figure amongst the small community of miners due to his hard work and strong ethics, earning him the respect of his peers, including the foreman Smitty, who became a surrogate father figure to James. During this period, James developed strong feelings for Rose, but could not act on them for the sake of their guise as cousins. Smitty, who had been mentoring James all these years, had also grown close to Rose, and the two eventually fell in love and became engaged, much to the scorn and surprise of James, who later accepted the situation for the sake of Rose's happiness. Meanwhile, the elder John Howlett was in failing health and asked Dog to find Rose and his grandson so he could make peace with them before he died. Dog agreed. However, Dog (who has become a physically formidable man himself) decides to track them down so he can kill James.

Dog hunted James and Rose down so easily that it seemed he had a preternatural skill for tracking. On then night that Smitty was due to leave the mining town with Rose, Dog (who bears an uncanny resemblance to Logan's future nemesis, Sabretooth) finally found and confronted James. Dog reminded James of his past, and that faithful night back on the estate that had changed all their lives so. The two fiercely fought in the middle of the street and despite being the physically stronger of the two Dog was eventually overpowered by the enraged James. As Dog laid unconscious, James unsheathed his claws for the first time in public, to the shock of everyone watching, and was about to deal the deathblow until Rose leapt in to stop him but was accidentally was impaled by his claws. Horrified, "Logan" held her in his arms as she died. He then fled into the woods where he lived in self-imposed exile with a pack of wolves, presumably for many years. Logan possesses memories of being a Samurai in Japan, a mercenary operative for the Central Intelligence Agency, and a "wild man" in the Canadian wilderness.

Due to extensive memory implants given to Logan through the Weapon X program, any or all of these memories are suspect. Logan has at least one memory of meeting Captain America (Steve Rogers) in World War II while he was in the Canadian Army which has been verified as true. Sometime after World War II, Logan was taken by a group of scientists led by Dr. Cornelius as part of the Weapon X program. Cornelius was hired to perfect and use a technique that would bond the indestructible element adamantium to human bone cells. Logan's skeleton was bonded to the adamantium, and he was indoctrinated into the Weapon X assassin program. Wolverine was conscripted by Department H, and for his first mission was sent against the incredible Hulk. Wolverine was subsequently approached by Professor Charles Xavier, who was looking for mutants to help his students, the X-Men, escape from the island-being known as Krakoa, which had captured them. Wolverine left Alpha Flight to accompany Xavier and rescue the captured X-Men. After Krakoa was defeated, Wolverine decided to stay with the X-Men, for reasons which included that he had fallen for Marvel Girl (Jean Grey).

Logan remained with the X-Men for quite some time, at one time being their field commander, and encountered adversaries such as Proteus (Kevin MacTaggart), Magneto (Magnus), the Brotherhood of Evil Mutants, the Brood, the Reavers, demons from the dimension of Limbo, the Marauders, the Morlocks, and even Dracula on one occasion. After his encounter with the mutant assassin Omega Red, Logan began to question the memories he possessed, but his searches to find his true identity and memories proved fruitless. During an encounter with the mutant Magneto on his space station called Avalon, Wolverine slashed Magneto with his claws. Magneto retaliated, using his powers of the magnetic field to tear the adamantium out of Wolverine's skeleton, causing extensive injuries. These injuries shorted out Wolverine's healing factor for a time, and Logan also discovered that the claws that he believed a result of the Weapon X project were in fact part of his actual bone structure due to his mutation. These bone claws became Wolverine's main weapons until his skeleton later became grafted to adamantium again. As a result of his injuries, Logan left the X-Men for a time.

He visited Muir Island at the request of Kitty Pryde, and was also attacked by Cyber. During the Phalanx invasion, Logan and Cable were asked by Charles Xavier to find and rescue the captured X-Men. They joined with Cyclops (Scott Summers) and Jean Grey returning from their honeymoon (and secretly the future) and freed their teammates in Tibet. Later, Logan was kidnapped by Tyler Dayspring, calling himself Genesis, who wanted to make Wolverine one of his new Horsemen. Genesis had acquired adamantium by destroying the body of the mercenary known as Cyber, and had planned to recreate the bonding process used on Logan years ago. This time, however, Logan's body rejected the adamantium, and he regressed for a time to a feral-like state. Logan regained his lucidity and rejoined the X-Men. Logan was subsequently kidnapped by the would-be conqueror Apocalypse (En Sabah Nur) and forced to fight the savage assassin Sabretooth for the mantle of the Horseman Death. Knowing that he might be able to resist Apocalypse's programming and that Sabretooth would be a very dangerous villain with the support of Apocalypse, Logan fought and defeated his nemesis.

As a result, his skeleton again was laced with Adamantium. Under the control of Apocalypse, Wolverine fought the X-Men ferociously in his Death persona. But with the help of his teammates, he eventually broke free from Apocalypse's control. While on the Weapon Plus satellite, Logan was able to access detailed files on his past. However, it was a trap, and only Jean's manifestation of the Phoenix was able to save them. Wolverine greatly mourns Jean's loss, was not pleased with Cyclops and Emma Frost's relationship, but has remained a valued member of the X-Men, serving on as many missions as he can while also doing solo operations. Wolverine was ambushed by the Hand and Hydra. Transformed into a killing machine and outfitted with several devices, he battled various other heroes and killed both Hornet and Northstar. S.H.I.E.L.D. was eventually able to deprogram Logan, and he was sent to oppose Northstar, who also had been resurrected by Hydra. While on a mission in the Savage Land, he met the recently reformed Avengers and eventually accepted membership.

Recently, Wolverine unnerved many high level officials, including those of S.H.I.E.L.D., by his sporadic movements in and out of the grid, with the tensions mounting in what seemed to be Wolverine's attempted assassination of the prime minister of Japan. Eventually it was revealed that Wolverine's true target was not the prime minister, but his bodyguard, the Silver Samurai. During an interrogation that began during their battle, and ended shortly after Logan severed the samurai's arm, Wolverine received some more information that led him back to Department H. Despite what he had originally thought, it was not the carelessness of his captors that allowed him to escape; rather, the Winter Soldier seemingly interfered with the operation in such a way that allowed Logan's escape. Wolverine tracked down the Winter Soldier in Serbia for information, but was rendered unconscious after a struggle after which the Winter Soldier revealed that he had earlier murdered Logan's pregnant wife. Adamantium Dewahost offers premium web hosting service at a great price. MarvelDirectory is proudly hosted by Dewahost! Information Adamantium Adamantium is a virtually indestructible man-made steel alloy which does not occur in nature and whose exact chemical composition is a United States government classified secret.

Adamantium is not an element: its properties do not qualify it for any know space on the Periodic Table of Elements. Rather, Adamantium is a series of closely related compounds of iron created through a secret process discovered by the American metallurgist Dr. Myron MacLain. MacLain began experimenting with the process that created Adamantium as a young scientist in the employ of the United States government in the early 1940s. Assigned to create a super-metal with which to build tanks, MacLain labored for month, experimenting with various iron alloys. One of his experiments utilized the rare meteoric ore now known as Wakandan Vibranium . He tried to fuse the Vibranium to the iron alloy numerous times without success. Then one night when he dozed off, some as yet unknown factor entered the process, and permitted the fusion to occur. Upon discovering his success, MacLain poured the molten metal into a disc-shaped mold. The disc, once solidified, has proven to be the most impervious object ever created on Earth. MacLain turned the discover to the government and it was given to Captain America to use as his shield.

Neither MacLain nor anyone else has ever been able to discover what was the x-factor that entered the process, or has been able to fuse Vibranium with another metal. (The unknown iron-Vibranium alloy of which the shield is composed resembles True Adamantium, although Adamantium itself contains no Vibranium,) Over the following decades MacLain experimented, attempting to duplicate the process that create the shield. Finally, in recent years, he succeeded in developing the process by which the substance known as True Adamantium is created. True Adamantium is nearly as strong as Captain America's shield, and is, for all practical purpose, indestructible. The degree of impermeability varies directly with the thickness of the Adamantium. A direct blow from Thor's hammer, conveyed with the thunder god's full strength, will slightly dent a solid cylinder of True Adamantium. A sufficient mass of Adamantium could survive a direct hit from a nuclear weapon. Adamantium is created through the mixing of certain chemical resins whose composition is a United States government secret. For eight minutes after the resins are mixed, the Adamantium can be molded into a particular shape as long as it is kept at a temperature of 1,500 degrees Fahrenheit.

After this brief period the process of creating Adamantium is completed. The extremely stable molecular structure of the Adamantium prevents it from being molded further, even if the temperature remains high enough to keep it in liquefied form. Only a device celled a Molecular Rearranger can alter the form of hardened Adamantium. The United States government has shared the secret of Adamantium's composition with certain of its allies, and the secret has also fallen into the hands of various criminals, such as the Constrictor, who has made special weaponry from Adamantium. Wolverine possesses artificial claws made of True Adamantium and his bones have been fused with Adamantium in an unexplained manner so as to greatly increase their tensile strength. The outer portion of the robotic body of Ultron is also composed entirely of True Adamantium, although Ultron's inner mechanisms are not. Adamantium is extraordinarily expensive to produce. Therefore, certain parties who wish to use Adamantium on a large scale have resorted to utilizing a similar but somewhat weaker compound similar to True Adamantium called Secondary Adamantium. Although Secondary Adamantium is still far stronger than even titanium steel, it can be destroyed by sufficiently great amounts of force.

Blastaar's energy discharges and the vibratory force created by the Overkill Horn have both proved able to destroy Secondary Adamantium. The sentient computer known as F.A.U.S.T. had a casing made of Secondary Adamantium which Thor and Iron Man managed to destroy. The Red Skull and the original Hate-Monger had a dome of Secondary Adamantium constructed to protect their island fortress but the dome was destroyed by the vibratory force of the Overkill Horn and by powerful incendiary bombs. First Appearance: AVENGERS #66.

Question: What fictional character has a skeleton made of adamantium?
Answer: Wolverine