Blepharitis: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment - Medical News Today Blepharitis: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment 4 18 Blepharitis is an eye condition affecting the eyelids and can cause clumping and stickiness around the eyelashes. This condition may be diagnosed by an optometrist after a person with blepharitis has these signs pointed out to them by a family member, friend or colleague. Contents of this article: Treatment and prevention of blepharitis What is blepharitis? Blepharitis is a common eye condition that is not specific to any one group of people.1 As such, it can affect:1 Blepharitis is a condition of the eyelids around the base of the eyelashes. Children and adults People of all ethnicities People of any gender. A high proportion of patients seeking help with ocular conditions from health care professionals specializing in eye care are diagnosed with blepharitis.

In a 2009 survey, carried out in the US, 37% of patients seen by an ophthalmologist, and almost half (47%) of patients seen by an optometrist had signs of blepharitis.1,2 The total number of cases at any one time in the US is not known, but estimates may be drawn from data from 1982, when there were nearly 600,000 patient consultations about blepharitis.1 Blepharitis is classified as either acute or chronic, with chronic adult blepharitis the most common form of the eye condition.1 Blepharitis is further defined by the exact location of the problem, whether at the front or the back of the eyelid.1 For most purposes, blepharitis is taken to mean the chronic form of eyelid inflammation, which will be the focus of this information page. The following YouTube video, from the American Academy of Ophthalmology, gives a very short and straightforward visual description of blepharitis. Fast facts on blepharitis Here are some key points about blepharitis. More detail and supporting information is in the body of this article.

Blepharitis is an inflammatory condition affecting the area around the base of the eyelashes. The acute form of blepharitis is sometimes described as an eyelid infection (bacterial or viral), whereas chronic forms of the inflammatory condition are diagnosed as blepharitis. If the condition affects the top, outer side of the front of the eyelids, it is called anterior blepharitis: a condition with a disease process similar to that of seborrheic dermatitis of the face and scalp. If the condition affects the underside of the front of the eyelids (the moist side in contact with the eye near the eyelashes), it is called posterior blepharitis. This shows a similar disease process to the anterior version, but also specifically affects the little glands that secrete an oily substance onto the eye. While the disease process is well described, the underlying causes of chronic blepharitis are not well understood. Bacteria can be associated with the condition, with Staphylococcus infection more common in women than men. Blepharitis is not caused by poor hygiene.

The most obvious signs of blepharitis are redness and stickiness of the eyelid, with clumping of scaly skin around the base of the eyelashes. Treatment aims at relieving symptoms, but is generally not curative, even when prescription drugs or ointments are used. Treatment is typically effective at managing symptoms. Blepharitis treatment is usually lifelong and involves a ten minute cleansing process performed twice daily. The patient applies warm compresses to loosen the crusty skin and then uses a gentle scrub to clear away this dead skin. Blepharitis that affects the glands near the base of the eyelids may also be relieved by massaging the glands to express the (often thicker) contents and clear blockages. What causes blepharitis? The cause of blepharitis differs by type, whether acute or chronic, and for the latter cases, by whether it affects the outside or the underside of the eyelids.

The underlying reason for the inflammatory condition is not understood, with the "cause" relating instead to observations of the disease processes.3-5 Acute blepharitis can be ulcerative or non-ulcerative:5 Ulcerative acute blepharitis is usually caused by an infection - usually bacterial and usually staphylococcal. A viral cause is also possible, such as infection with Herpes simplex and Varicella zoster. Non-ulcerative acute blepharitis is usually an allergic reaction. Examples of this include atopic blepharo-dermatitis, seasonal allergic blepharo-conjunctivitis, and dermato-blepharo-conjunctivitis. The diagnosis of blepharitis is usually concerned with the chronic forms - the focus of this article. Although academic descriptions classify up to six specific forms of chronic blepharitis,4 for practical purposes it is enough to look at two broad types according to the part of the eyelids affected:1,3-6 In anterior blepharitis affecting the outer part of the front of the eyelids, a bacterial (usually staphylococcal) or seborrheic disease process is involved.

Seborrhea is poorly understood; it manifests as dandruff when it affects the scalp.7 Patients with anterior blepharitis often also have seborrheic dermatitis of the face and scalp, or another skin condition called acne rosacea . In posterior blepharitis affecting the underside of the front of the eyelids, there is a problem with the glands near the base of the eyelashes (the condition is also known as Meibomian gland dysfunction, MGD). The glands over-secrete their oily substance or become blocked. The reason for this is not well understood, although hormonal causes are suspected and the condition is often associated with acne rosacea. Posterior blepharitis can also be associated with seborrheic dermatitis. Signs and symptoms of blepharitis The main features of blepharitis are the following problems with the eyelids:1 Itchiness Flaking Crusting.

The crusting may be more prominent on waking in the morning - all of the symptoms generally tend to be worse at this time.1,3,4,6 Complaints also include:1,3,4 Sensations of burning, itching, irritation or that there is a foreign body or a grittiness in the eyes Excessive eye watering, tears ( epiphora ) Conversely, dry eyes (especially with posterior blepharitis) Stickiness of the eyes Oversensitivity to light (photophobia) Intolerance to wearing contact lenses. Blepharitis is not a sight-threatening problem, but it can result in decreased vision, which can come and go.1,4 The condition usually affects both eyes3,4 - it is bilateral - and if it is present in only one eye, this can lead a physician to suspect an alternative diagnosis.4 The symptoms of chronic blepharitis tend to come and go, with periods of remission (a pause in symptoms) followed by exacerbations (a flare up).3 The next section will discuss signs of blepharitis - that is, the problems visible to a doctor that help them to diagnose the condition.

Diagnosis and tests for blepharitis Broadly, there are three types of blepharitis: acute blepharitis (which may be diagnosed as lid infection instead); and two chronic forms (which are also known as lid inflammation ).3 Chronic blepharitis is usually either anterior blepharitis or posterior blepharitis (also known as Meibomian gland dysfunction, or MGD):3,6 Anterior blepharitis affects the outer side of the front of the eyelids Posterior blepharitis affects the underside of the front of the eyelids (the moist side in contact with the eye). In a case that shows both anterior and posterior blepharitis, the diagnosis is termed marginal blepharitis.3 Doctors will first determine a diagnosis of blepharitis by asking about symptoms (taking a history). After confirmation of symptoms listed above , the doctor will then examine the patient's eyelids and eyes.

Slit-lamp examination to find signs of blepharitis When carrying out an eye examination, the doctor will look for signs that help them determine the specific type of blepharitis, and the appearance of various features that can help to further sub-diagnose the problem.3 A suspected case of blepharitis is best examined under a slit-lamp. Initial consultations may involve examinations without any special equipment until a more specialized examination is possible using a slit lamp. A slit lamp is a specially developed, low-power microscope with an intense thin-beam light source. This lamp allows the doctor to look at the outside of the eyes and the eyelids while the patient's head is held steady by resting the chin and forehead against supports.8 Anyone who has recently had a vision test at their optometrist's office will likely be familiar with this piece of equipment.

Use of a slit lamp usually reveals the following signs of anterior blepharitis:3 Redness (erythema) and swelling ( edema ) of the eyelid margin, and telangiectasia (appearance of small blood vessels because they are widened) on the outside of the eyelid Brittle scales in the eyelashes, forming "collarettes" around the lashes, from the base up as they grow Eyelashes pointing toward the eye (trichiasis) in severe and chronic cases Depigmentation (loss of color) of the eyelashes (poliosis) Loss of eyelashes (madarosis) Ulceration and scarring of the eyelid, and scarring of the cornea. Posterior blepharitis tends to show the following signs:3 Meibomian glands may be capped with oil, dilated, or obstructed The glands' secretions may be thicker Telangiectasia(s) and lid scarring may also be present in the area around the glands. Examination of the moisture over the eyes can reveal a sign common to all diagnoses of chronic blepharitis - instability in the tear film.

This instability in the moisture of the eyes may be a result of rapid evaporation caused by abnormal lipid composition in the secretions from the Meibomian glands.5 Treatment and prevention of blepharitis Self-care and home treatment of blepharitis Eyelid hygiene is the mainstay of treatment for both types of blepharitis and is something that should be maintained even when symptoms are in remission.3 Self-care is the most important element of treatment, augmented by help from a doctor or eye care specialist. Blepharitis cannot be cured, but treatment is successful at managing symptoms.3,4 Symptoms of blepharitis will recur if self-care is not maintained, even after symptoms clear up; believing that the problem has been cured is a false hope.

In addition to home treatment, people with the eyelid inflammation should avoid using cosmetics such as eyeliner, mascara and other make-up around the eyes.4,11 Management of both anterior and posterior forms of blepharitis involves a two-part process of lid hygiene, with a third element added for posterior blepharitis management:3,4,6,9,10 Warm compresses - to loosen crusts Lid cleansing - to remove crusts Massage - to express the small oil glands of the eyelids. A warm compress helps to soften and loosen oily plugs and crusts, by diluting sebum and dilating the ducts of the glands secreting this oil.4,5 Using a warm compress simply means placing a warm cloth over closed eyelids, reheating the compress with warm water when it cools and reapplying for up to 10 minutes.4,5 To ensure safety when using warm compresses and blepharitis treatments, be sure to follow physician advice and to heed the warnings of doctors who have shared patients' experiences in a medical journal:11 Dip the cloth in warm water - some patients have suffered facial burns by using a microwave to heat up the wet cloth.

Use a soft cloth only - one patient resorted to using a toothbrush and scrubbing vigorously, causing damage to his skin and eye. After a warm compress has been applied for up to ten minutes, the patient should then cleanse their eyelids. This is done by gently rubbing the margin of the eyelid (at the base of the eyelashes, and where the glands are located) with a cotton swab soaked in a dilute solution of baby shampoo (2-3 drops in about half a cup of warm water).4,5 This lid hygiene needs to be maintained as a self-care regime twice a day every day. Although this is a considerable lifelong commitment, without this hygiene regimen the troublesome symptoms of blepharitis will recur.3,4,6 This hygiene is necessary for both types of blepharitis, and the third element - massage - is necessary for posterior blepharitis (Meibomian gland dysfunction). Massage helps to express the oily contents of the glands after first loosening the sebum with the warm compress.

To do this effectively, use a finger or a cotton-tipped applicator/swab to massage the margin of the eyelid (where the eyelashes and glands are) using small circular motions.3,4,6,9,10 Some patients prefer using warming eye masks to achieve the same effects as the warm cloth compresses. These masks may be more convenient, especially given the need for a twice-daily lifelong regime. Eye scrubs are also available and offer an alternative to the use of dilute baby shampoo.4 Replacement tear drops or "artificial tears" available without a prescription will help to counter the dryness of the eyes caused by blepharitis during the day.

Similarly, bland ointments available from the pharmacy may help to retain moistness in the eyes overnight.5 Antibiotics and other prescribed medicines for blepharitis The American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO) published their Preferred Practice Pattern guidelines in October 2013, including advice on the assessment, diagnosis and management of blepharitis.13 In brief, the AAO guidelines recommend that physicians:13 Attempt to treat moderate to severe blepharitis with eyelid hygiene and topical antibiotics prior to intraocular surgery Avoid the use of costly new technologies (including devices using thermal pulsation) as these are not currently supported by sufficient evidence May prescribe topical antibiotic ointments with or without corticosteroids or oral antibiotics (azithromycin should be used with caution in patients with cardiovascular problems as it may adversely affect heart rhythm) Consider the possibility of carcinoma as a differential diagnosis in patients with chronic blepharitis that does not respond to therapy, particularly if the patient is experiencing a loss of eyelashes).

There is a need for further clinical trials to establish the safety and benefits of drug treatments for blepharitis in addition to current self-care recommendations.12 Recent trials have, however, shown that antibiotics and topical corticosteroids can produce significant improvements.12 Doctors will typically recommend these only when hygiene alone has not worked, although antibiotic ointments are always indicated in acute cases of blepharitis that have a bacterial cause; oral antiviral drugs are prescribed for acute viral cases.5 Combination drug ointments are prescribed by doctors to address both the infectious and inflammatory elements of blepharitis.12 Blepharitis Overview - Blepharitis (Inflammation of Eyelids) - HealthCommunities.com Print Overview of Blepharitis (Inflammation of the Eyelids) Blepharitis is a noncontagious inflammation of the eyelids that usually affects the lower part of the lid and eyelashes. It is usually characterized by excess oil production in the meibomian glands near the eyelid, which creates a favorable environment for bacterial growth.

Repeated occurrences of styes or hordeolum (inflammation of the eyelid's sebaceous gland) and chalazia (swelling that results from a blockage of the meibomian glands) are also associated with blepharitis. Blepharitis does not usually affect vision or damage the eye. It is a chronic, manageable condition in most cases. If left untreated, it can lead to a more serious condition called ulcerative blepharitis. This is usually caused by a bacterial infection and can cause loss of eyelashes, eyelid scarring, and inflammation of the cornea. Incidence & Prevalence of Blepharitis Blepharitis is a common eye disorder throughout the world. It affects people of all ages, but blepharitis caused by seborrhea is seen more frequently in older patients. Risk Factors for Blepharitis Chronic blepharitis is often linked to occupations in which the hands are dirty for much of the day. Poor hygiene is also a risk factor. Seborrheic dermatitis of the face or scalp is also a common risk factor.

Dermatitis caused by herpes simplex, varicella-zoster virus, allergies, and staphylococcus may also cause blepharitis. It has also been associated with rosacea. Drugs and allergens can cause acute blepharitis. Chronic cases can be aggravated by environmental irritants such as exposure to chemical fumes, smoke, and smog. Causes for Blepharitis Blepharitis is usually caused by seborrheic dermatitis (a skin disorder that causes itching, flaking, and inflammation) or a bacterial infection. Infections are usually caused by staphylococcus bacteria, which live on human skin and usually cause no harm. When this bacteria causes blepharitis, the normal cycle of the bacterial colonies has usually been altered by excess oil production. Blepharitis can also be caused by allergies or lice infestation in the eyelashes. Signs & Symptoms of Blepharitis Blepharitis symptoms include itching, burning, and redness around the edge of the eyelids in both eyes, excessive tearing, and a loss of eyelashes.

Blepharitis associated with seborrhea often causes greasy, easily removable scales ("dandruff") on the eyelid, close to the lash line. Other symptoms of seborrheic blepharitis are feeling that a foreign object is in the eye or a sandy or gritty sensation. With ulcerative blepharitis, small pustules that eventually crust and bleed develop in the follicles of the eyelashes. Lashes are often stuck together by dried secretions upon awakening. In some cases, it can also cause dry eyes, resulting from an imbalance in the quantity and/or quality of the tears. Blepharitis Diagnosis Routine examination of the eyelids and eyelashes is usually sufficient to diagnose blepharitis. A slit lamp microscope is used for more detailed inspection. This is a microscope with an attached light that allows the doctor to examine the eye under high magnification and is used for examination of the cornea, iris, and lens. Treatment for Blepharitis Carefully cleaning the eyelids is usually all that is needed to control symptoms and prevent complications.

The edges of the eyelids can be gently scrubbed with tearless shampoo using a cotton-tipped applicator or lint-free washcloth wrapped around the index finger. The eyelids may need to be cleaned several times a day until symptoms clear up. Warm compresses applied to the eyelids can loosen crusted secretions. Sometimes the doctor prescribes a specially formulated eyelid cleanser to clear the lash area of crusts and scaling. For severe cases, especially those associated with bacterial infection, a topical antibiotic ointment may be prescribed. Corticosteroid ointments provide short-term relief. In stubborn cases, oral antibiotics might be prescribed. Antibiotic and steroid drops may be used to treat inflammation that has spread to the cornea. If lice are the cause, petroleum jelly can be applied along the base of the eyelashes to eliminate them. Blepharitis Prevention Keeping the eyelids, scalp, and face clean is the most effective way to prevent blepharitis and its recurrence. Avoiding exposure to smoke and chemical fumes and obtaining treatment for skin disorders like rosacea and seborrhea also helps prevent blepharitis. Publication Review By: Stanley J. Swierzewski, III, M.D.

Published: 01 Jan 2002 Blepharitis. Treatment and Causes. Eye lid inflammation | Patient 448 Blepharitis means inflammation of the eyelids. It causes the eyes to feel sore and gritty. It can be a troublesome and recurring condition with no one-off cure. However, once symptoms have improved, daily eyelid hygiene can usually keep symptoms to a minimum. Eyesight is rarely affected. What is blepharitis? Blepharitis is an inflammation of the eyelids. It usually affects the edges (margins) of the eyelids. It is not usually serious, but may become an uncomfortable, irritating problem. Blepharitis is typically persistent (chronic). Both eyes are usually affected. What causes blepharitis? There are three main types of blepharitis: staphylococcal blepharitis, seborrhoeic blepharitis and meibomian blepharitis. All three types can cause similar symptoms. Staphylococcal blepharitis This type of blepharitis is thought to be caused by a germ (bacterium) called staphylococcus.

This bacterium commonly lives in low numbers on the skin without doing any harm. However, in some people, it seems that this bacterium causes an infection of the eyelids, resulting in blepharitis. Exactly why or how this happens in some people is unclear. Seborrhoeic blepharitis Seborrhoeic blepharitis is closely associated with a skin condition called seborrhoeic dermatitis. In seborrhoeic dermatitis, the affected skin becomes more oily and can become scaly. Seborrhoeic dermatitis typically causes bad dandruff and sometimes a rash, commonly on the face and upper body. The underlying cause of seborrhoeic dermatitis is not clear. A type of yeast called Malassezia furfur is involved. However, it is not just a simple skin infection and it is not contagious, ie you cannot catch this condition from others. This yeast lives in the oil (sebum) of human skin in most adults and usually does no harm. However, in some people the yeast seems to trigger an inflammatory reaction, causing the blepharitis. Meibomian blepharitis This is also known as meibomian gland dysfunction.

The tiny meibomian glands in the eyelids lie just behind the eyelashes. You have about 25-30 meibomian glands on each upper and lower eyelid. They make a small amount of oily fluid which comes out on the inside of the eyelids next to the eye. This oily fluid forms the outer layer of the tear film which lubricates the front of the eye. People with meibomian blepharitis are thought to have a slight problem with their meibomian glands and the fluid they produce. This may lead to eyelid inflammation. This also explains why people with meibomian blepharitis often have dry eyes as the fluid they make may not be adequate to lubricate the eye. Combinations of the above In practice, it is often not possible to tell the difference between the above causes. Indeed, seborrhoeic blepharitis commonly occurs together with meibomian blepharitis. Furthermore, skin which is inflamed in any way is more likely to become infected by staphylococcus. So, all three causes may contribute to each case of blepharitis, with the main cause varying. What are the symptoms of blepharitis?

The main symptom is sore eyelids. Both eyes are usually affected. The eyes may feel gritty, itchy or as though they are burning. The eyelids may look inflamed or greasy. The eyes may become sticky with discharge. In particular, the eyelids may stick together in the morning. Sometimes tiny flakes or scales appear on the eyelids, which look like small flakes of dandruff. Crusts may develop at the base of eyelashes. One or more of the tiny glands of the eyelids (meibomian glands) may block and fill with an oily fluid. From Wikimedia Commons Symptoms often come and go. Typically, symptoms flare up from time to time, but you may have long periods without any symptoms. Three other conditions are commonly associated with blepharitis. They are: Dry eye syndrome (keratoconjunctivitis sicca). Seborrhoeic dermatitis - described above. See separate leaflets called Seborrhoeic Dermatitis , Dry Eyes and Rosacea for further information. What are the possible complications of blepharitis? In most cases, blepharitis is uncomfortable but not serious or sight-threatening. Complications are uncommon.

They include: Chalazion (meibomian cyst). This is a painless swelling, most prominent on the inside of the eyelid. It is due to a blocked meibomian gland. Although it is painless, it may make the eyelid bulge and look a little unsightly. It can easily be treated. Sometimes a chalazion can become infected and painful. See separate leaflet called Chalazion for further information. Stye. This is a painful infected swelling most prominent on the outside of the eyelid. It is due to an infection of the root (follicle) of an eyelash. See separate leaflet called Stye for more information. Contact lens wearers may find their lenses feel uncomfortable when they have a flare-up of blepharitis. Changes to the eyelashes (which mainly occur in severe and long-standing cases). These include: Loss of eyelashes (madarosis). Misdirection of eyelashes towards the eye (trichiasis). Loss of the colour of the eyelashes (poliosis). Eyelid ulceration and scarring (uncommon).

This can cause the eyelid to turn inwards against the eyeball ( entropion ) or outwards ( ectropion ). Inflammation of the front of the eye (conjunctivitis). This may cause a sore, red eye with discharge or watering. See separate leaflet called Infective Conjunctivitis for more information. Conjunctival phlyctenules. These are small (1-3 mm), hard, triangular, yellowish-white lumps (nodules) surrounded by prominent but tiny blood vessels. If they develop they usually occur on the lower part of the eye just below the transparent front part of the eye (the cornea). They consist of white blood cells that collect in response to bacterial infection - such as staphylococcus. Inflammation of the cornea (keratitis), ulceration, and scarring. This complication is rare but serious as it can affect sight. See a doctor urgently if you develop eye pain (more than the irritation/grittiness of dry eye) or any loss of vision from the affected eye. What is the treatment for blepharitis?

There is no one-off cure for blepharitis, as the inflammation tends to recur if you do not keep up with treatment. However, with regular treatment, symptoms can usually be eased and then kept to a minimum. This helps to prevent flare-ups. The aim of treatment is to control or manage blepharitis, not to cure it. Most of the treatment is done by you, rather than having prescriptions or treatments from your doctor. The main treatment is regular eyelid hygiene (see below). Other treatments that may be needed include antibiotics, artificial tear drops and specific treatment for associated conditions. Regular eyelid hygiene This is the most important part of treatment and prevention of blepharitis. The aim is to soothe the eyelids, unplug any blocked meibomian glands and clear out any stagnant oily secretions from these glands. The eyelids are cleaned and debris is removed. This is a daily routine that consists of three parts - warmth, massage and cleansing. Remove any contact lenses before following the routine. Warmth The purpose of warmth is to soften the skin and any crusts attached to the eyelids.

It also allows the oily secretions made by the meibomian glands to flow more freely, as warmth makes oils more runny. Therefore, warmth helps to unplug any blocked glands and allow the oily secretions to flow more readily. Warmth applied to the eyelids for five to ten minutes is sufficient to do this. The traditional method is to press on the eyelids gently with a flannel (facecloth) soaked in very warm water for 5-10 minutes. If the flannel cools, keep re-warming it in the warm water. A popular alternative is to use a specially designed reusable heat bag which you place over your eyes for about five minutes. There are a number of such eye bags available, which you can buy from some opticians or online. The heat bags are warmed in a microwave. The advantage of a heat bag over a hot flannel is that the heat is retained for many minutes and so it keeps a constant warmth over the eyes. You can simply lie down and relax for five to ten minutes with the bag placed over your eyes. (A hot flannel usually cools quickly.) Massage Massage the eyelids immediately after applying the warmth.

Massaging helps to push out the oily fluid from the tiny meibomian glands. To massage the eyelids: Massage along the length of the upper and lower eyelids towards the eye. That is, sweeping downwards when moving along the upper eyelid, and upwards when moving along the lower eyelid. The idea is that you are moving the oily secretions toward the edge of the eyelid so that they can come out of the glands. Repeat this massage action 5 to 10 times over about 30 seconds immediately following the warming. Massaging should neither to be too gentle nor too firm. It should be relatively comfortable and you should not press hard enough to actually hurt your eyeball under the closed lids. Always massage with the eyes shut. More related content Clean After warmth and massage, clean the eyelids. This can be done by any of the following ways. There is a lack of research studies to say which is the best method, so use whatever you find most useful: The traditional way is to use a cotton wool bud that has been dipped in diluted baby shampoo. Just add a few drops of baby shampoo to a small cup of warm water so that the ratio of water to shampoo is about 10:1.

Squeeze out excess liquid from the cotton bud to prevent drips getting into your eyes, which may irritate. In particular, try to clean off any crusts at the base of the eyelids. After cleaning the eyelids with the cotton wool bud, wash off the shampoo from the eyelids, using a flannel or cloth. Some people recommend using sodium bicarbonate (a teaspoonful in a cup of cooled water that has recently been boiled). This is applied using a clean cloth or cotton wool bud. This may cause irritation to the eyes in some people. Some people recommend using special eyelid scrubs that you can buy at some opticians/optometrists. Some people say that simply washing the eyelids with cooled water that has recently been boiled (or preserved water for contact lens wearers) is probably as effective as using water with added sodium bicarbonate or baby shampoo. You should do the above routine - warmth, massage, clean - at least twice a day until symptoms settle. When the symptoms have eased, keep doing this routine once a day, every day, to prevent further flare-ups. If you are prone to blepharitis it is best to think of this as part of your daily routine - just like brushing your teeth.

This is the best way to keep symptoms away, or to a minimum. Artificial tear drops Blepharitis is often associated with dry eyes. This is because the tear film is produced by the meibomian glands. So if they are blocked or not working well, your eyes will not be as well lubricated. Therefore, artificial tear drops may help ease symptoms. These come as eye drops and gels. You can buy them at pharmacies or get them on prescription. You may need to use them regularly to keep symptoms away. There are several types of artificial tear drops and gels with different ingredients. Occasionally, some people find one type may irritate. A change to a different preparation may help if the first does not suit. Antibiotic treatments Antibiotic eye ointment or drops may be advised for a while if an eyelid becomes infected. If you are prescribed ointment, place it on the edge of the eyelid (not the eye) after cleaning the eyelid in the way described above. You will normally need to use these drops for six weeks. Antibiotic tablets are also sometimes used for troublesome infected eyelids. Note: a three-month course of antibiotics is typically used in the treatment of blepharitis.

Further advice Wearing eye make-up, particularly eyeliner, may make symptoms worse. It is best to avoid eyeliner, particularly during a flare-up. Rubbing your eyelids may make inflammation worse, so try to avoid doing this. Studies suggest that omega 3, found in fish oils, may improve symptoms for people with dry eye syndrome and blepharitis. It is not yet known how much should be used, but it may help to take omega-3 supplements, available in health food shops and pharmacies. Alternatively, you could eat one to four portions of oily fish each week. However, if you are pregnant, or trying to become pregnant, you should not eat more than two portions of oily fish per week. This is because it may contain substances such as mercury which can damage the development of a baby in the womb. As mentioned above, blepharitis commonly develops in people with seborrhoeic dermatitis, rosacea or dry eye syndrome. If relevant, treatment of these other conditions may also help to ease symptoms of blepharitis. Blepharitis Blepharitis Blepharitis Blepharitis is an inflammation of the eyelid, along the eyelash line.

The condition is not fully understood by doctors, but there are several causes associated with blepharitis as well as a range of treatments. Viruses, bacteria, mites and problems in the oil glands of the eye are all linked to blepharitis. Certain kinds of medication such as those used for severe cases of acne can also cause blepharitis. Blepharitis is not conjunctivitis, or “pink eye”, although the two may occur at the same time and display similar symptoms. Causes There are two basic types of blepharitis: • Anterior blepharitis: There are many kinds of anterior blepharitis. Anterior blepharitis is the name of an inflammation that affects the outside part of the eyelid around the base of the eyelashes. Bacteria, mites and viruses can all cause anterior blepharitis. • Posterior blepharitis: There are also a few different kinds of posterior blepharitis. Posterior blepharitis refers to blepharitis of the eyelid at the point where it comes into contact with the eyeball.

• Anterior Blepharitis Three kinds of anterior blepharitis are staphylococcal blepharitis, demodex blepharitis and seborrheic blepharitis. • Staphylococcal blepharitis: This inflammation is caused by the bacteria Staphylococcal growing along the eyelash line. • Demodex blepharitis: Mites and their waste can clog the roots of the hair follicles of the eyelashes. Everyone has tiny mites that live in their eyelashes, but only some people experience an infection. Researchers speculate that an unusual immune response or allergies might cause some people to be affected by demodex blepharitis and not others. A different kind of demodex mite can cause posterior blepharitis when the mites enter the oil glands of the eye. • Seborrheic blepharitis: This type of blepharitis is caused by seborrheic dermatitis, which is a skin condition characterized by flaking and scaling of the skin.

Posterior Blepharitis A couple types of posterior blepharitis are: • Meibomian blepharitis: The oil glands in the eye are called the meibomian glands. These glands sit behind the eyelashes and are responsible for giving the skin around the eyes a healthy amount of lubrication. When these glands don’t function properly, meibomian blepharitis can occur. • Rosacea blepharitis:Rosacea is associated with dysfunction of the meibomian glands as well, resulting in inflammation of the eyelid. Onset and Treatment Each kind of blepharitis has its own set of symptoms and treatment. Staphylococcal blepharitis: Symptoms are the sensation of a foreign body in the eye, matted eyelashes and loose eyelashes. In staphylococcal blepharitis, a ring can be seen around the shaft of the eyelash. Treatments include a short course of steroids, a four to six week antibiotics course and fluidic acid. If staphylococcal blepharitis is left untreated, serious complications may occur.

Demodex blepharitis (anterior): Symptoms are the sensation of a foreign body in the eye, dandruff flakes at the base of the eyelashes, itching eyelids and eyebrows. Treatments include an anti-parasitic ointment, a tea tree scrub applied at the base of the eyelashes and a tea tree oil massage along the lash line. Rosacea is a risk factor for demodex blepharitis. Seborrheic blepharitis: Symptoms are itching, burning and flaking along the eyelash line. Treatment depends on the type of seborrheic dermatitis that is causing the blepharitis. Washing the eyelash line, using warm compresses and antibiotic eye drops are common treatments. Meibomian blepharitis: Symptoms are itching, stickiness and crustiness of the eyelids in the morning, as well as burning and a sensation of a foreign body in the eye. Treatments include eye hygiene, eye drops, heat, medicine to increase oil productions in the meibomian glands and increased consumption of Omega-3 fatty acids.

Rosacea blepharitis: Symptoms are itching, burning, redness, scaling or crusting of the eyelid and irritation. Treatments include eye hygiene, eye drops, artificial tears, heat and increased hydration by drinking more water daily. Diagnosis A diagnosis of blepharitis can be made during a complete eye exam. Observation of the condition of the eyelid and eyelash line should be enough to make a diagnosis. Patients who wear contacts may have to temporarily discontinue their use of the lenses until the inflammation goes away. If a patient used any eye makeup products while they were experiencing blepharitis, the products should be thrown away in case they were contaminated. Warm compresses can help with the symptoms of blepharitis. Soaking a washcloth in warm water and leaving it across the eyelids for five minutes can loosen any crustiness that builds up at the base of the eyelashes and loosen any debris clogging the oil glands. You can gently massage the eyelids as well. Always be very careful when touching your eyes and be sure not to put too much pressure on your eyeball.

Using a Q-tip to clean the eyelash line with a diluted baby shampoo or another mild soap can also relieve the symptoms of blepharitis. Blepharitis can re-occur in patients over their lifetime. Employing the preventative measures below can help ward off a reoccurrence of blepharitis. Prevention Strict eye hygiene helps prevent blepharitis. Using clean towels and making sure your hands are clean before touching your eyes and eye area are important steps in prevention. If you wear makeup, it is important to thoroughly remove any traces of it before going to bed. In cases of posterior blepharitis where the oil glands are not producing enough oil, nutritional supplements of Omega-3 fatty acids may be recommended by your doctor. Flaxseed oil is a common fatty acid supplement. When to see an eye care professional If you experience any of the common blepharitis symptoms, it is time to make an appointment with your eye care professional. Blepharitis can cause itching in the eye, redness, crustiness at the base of the lash line and general irritation. You may also feel a foreign body sensation in the eye.

This can feel like a piece of sand in the eye or grittiness on the eyeball that doesn’t go away. In some cases of blepharitis, the eyes may become more sensitive to light. Always see a medical professional immediately if you have any sudden changes in vision. This includes darkening around the edges of your vision, dark spots in front of your eyes, halos around bright lights, a loss of vision in one part of your field of sight or any other noticeable change. Fairless Hills Town Square 451 S. Oxford Valley Rd Fairless Hills, PA 19030 Phone: (215) 547-5470 Fax: (215) 547-7877 Southampton Shopping Center 482 Second Street Pike Southampton, PA 18966 Phone: (215) 355-7733 Fax: (215) 355-7785 Village at Newtown Shopping Center 2842 S.

Eagle Rd Newtown, PA 18940 Phone: (215) 579-1155 Fax: (215) 504-8076 © 2017 All content is the property of glasses galore ™ & assoc. vendors. | DISCLAIMER | HIPAA | Site Map Website Powered and Developed by EyeVertise.com Blepharitis - London Eye Unit London Eye Unit View Video Blepharitis Blepharitis is an inflammation of the eyelids. It usually affects the edges of the eyelids. Usually, it is not serious, but it may become an irritating problem. Blepharitis is typically a persistent problem (chronic), with both eyes usually being affected. Read More Make An Appointment Set out below are the contact details for our main Service Departments. The teams in these areas have a dedicated and caring approach to find you the earliest appointment possible with the correct specialist for your needs. Most patients are referred to us by their GP or another medical specialist as a referral letter is often needed before an appointment can be confirmed.

If you do not have a GP, then we may be able to assist you by suggesting the most appropriate course of action for you to take, given your location and individual circumstance. If you have medical insurance (e.g. Bupa, Axa PPP, Norwich Union), you will need to contact your insurer to get authorisation for any treatment and, in most cases, you will require a referral letter from your GP. Make an Appointment Blepharitis Causes There are three main types of blepharitis: staphylococcal blepharitis, seborrhoeic blepharitis and meibomian blepharitis. All three types can cause similar symptoms. People with blepharitis tend to have symptoms that flare-up from time to time. As mentioned, blepharitis is usually a long-term (chronic) problem, and its causes are usually chronic too. Typically, you rub your slightly sore and inflamed eyelids, further irritating them, creating a vicious cycle of more and more inflammation. This results in your eyelids becoming more sore and itchy, and the temptation to rub them even more increases, and so on.

Staphylococcal Blepharitis This type of blepharitis is thought to be caused by a bacterium called staphylococcus. This bacterium is commonly found in low numbers on the skin, typically causing no harm. However, in some people, it seems that this bacterium causes a localised infection of the eyelids, resulting in blepharitis. It is not known exactly why this happens in these people. Seborrhoeic Blepharitis Seborrhoeic blepharitis is closely linked with a skin condition called seborrhoeic dermatitis. In seborrhoeic dermatitis, the affected skin becomes oilier than normal and can become scaly. Seborrhoeic dermatitis typically causes bad dandruff and sometimes a rash on the face or upper body. The underlying cause of seborrhoeic dermatitis is not clear, but a type of yeast calledMalassezia furfur is involved. However, it is not just a simple skin infection and it is not contagious. The yeast lives in the oil of human skin in most adults and is normally harmless. However, in some people the it seems to trigger an inflammatory reaction, causing the blepharitis.

Meibomian Blepharitis This is also known as meibomian gland dysfunction. The tiny meibomian glands are located in the eyelids just behind the eyelashes. You have about 25-30 meibomian glands on each upper and lower eyelid. They make a small amount of oily fluid which is released on the inside of the eyelids next to the eye. This oily fluid forms the outer layer of the tear film which lubricates the front of the eye. It is thought that people with meibomian blepharitis have a slight problem with their meibomian glands and the fluid they produce. This may lead to eyelid inflammation. It also provides an explanation as to why people with meibomian blepharitis often have dry eyes, as their fluid may not be adequate to lubricate the eye. Combinations Of The Above In practice, it is often difficult to tell the difference between the above causes. Though, it is common for seborrhoeic blepharitis to occur together with meibomian blepharitis. Furthermore, skin which is inflamed in any way is more likely to become infected by staphylococcus.

So, it is possible for all three causes to contribute to cases of blepharitis, with the main cause varying. Symptoms The main symptom is sore eyelids. Both eyes are typically affected. The eyelids can look inflamed or greasy. Tiny flakes or scales may appear on the eyelids which look like flakes of dandruff. Crusts may develop at the base of eyelashes. The eyes may become sticky with discharge. In particular, the eyelids may stick together in the morning. One or more of the tiny glands of the eyelids (meibomian glands) may become blocked and fill with an oily fluid. Typically, symptoms flare up from time to time, but you may have long periods without any symptoms at all. Three other conditions are commonly associated with blepharitis. They are: Dry eye syndrome (keratoconjunctivitis sicca). Seborrhoeic dermatitis – mentioned above. Rosacea. Symptoms include facial flushing, spots, and central facial redness. Associated Problems In most cases, blepharitis is uncomfortable but not serious or sight-threatening. Complications are uncommon, but can include: Chalazion (meibomian cyst).

This is a painless swelling that is most prominent on the inside of the eyelid. It is due to a blocked meibomian gland. Although it is painless, it can cause the eyelid to bulge and look a little unsightly. It can easily be treated. However, sometimes a chalazion can become infected and painful. Stye. This is a painful infected swelling most prominent on the outside of the eyelid. This is due to an infection of the root of an eyelash. People who wear contact lenses may find their lenses feel uncomfortable during a flare up of blepharitis. Changes to the eyelashes (which mainly occur in severe and lchronic cases) include; loss of eyelashes (madarosis), misdirection of eyelashes towards the eye (trichiasis) and a discoloration of the eyelashes (poliosis). Eyelid ulceration and scarring. Though uncommon, this can cause the eyelid to turn inwards against the eyeball (entropion) or outwards (ectropion). Conjunctivitis (inflammation of the front of the eye). This may cause a sore, red eye with discharge or watering.

Conjunctival phlyctenules. These are small (1-3 mm), hard, triangular, yellowish-white lumps surrounded by prominent but tiny blood vessels. If these lumps develop they normally occur on the lower part of the eye just below the cornea. They are made up of white blood cells that accumulate in response to bacterial infection. Corneal inflammation (keratitis), ulceration, and scarring. Though rare, this serious complication can affect sight. See a doctor urgently if you develop eye pain beyond the regular irritation or grittiness, or any loss of vision from the affected eye. Treatment There is no one-time cure for blepharitis, as the inflammation tends to recur if you don’t keep up the treatment. However, with regular treatment, symptoms will usually ease and can be kept to a minimum. This tends to prevent flare-ups. The main treatment is regular eyelid hygiene. Other treatments that may be needed include antibiotics, steroid creams and treatment for associated conditions. Regular Eyelid Hygiene This is the most important aspect of treatment and prevention of blepharitis.

The aim is to soothe the eyelids, unclog any blocked meibomian glands and wash away any stagnant oily secretions from these glands. This is a daily routine consisting of three parts – warmth, massage and cleansing. Make sure you remove any contact lenses before beginning. Warmth The most common method is to press on the eyelids gently with a wash cloth soaked in very warm water for 5-10 minutes. To keep the cloth warm, keep running it under warm water. The purpose of warmth is to soften the skin and help dissolve any crusts around the eyelids. It also allows the oily secretions to flow easier. Warmth applied to the eyelids for about five minutes is sufficient to achieve this. An alternative is to use a specially designed reusable heat bag to place over your eyes for about five minutes. The heat bag is warmed in a microwave. A heat bag will retain heat longer than a hot flannel. You can simply lie down and relax for five minutes with the bag over your eyes. Massage Massage the eyelids directly after applying the warmth. Massaging helps to push the oily fluid out of the tiny meibomian glands.

Use your finger and sweep the fingertip from the inner corner of the eye along the eyelid to the outer corner of the eye. Start with the upper lid. Put the fingertip in the corner of the eye next to the nose, just resting on the eyelid above the lashes. Sweep the finger gently but firmly along the eyelid to the other side. Repeat this with the lower lid, placing the fingertip below the lashes and repeat the same motion. Repeat this action 5 to 10 times over about 30 seconds immediately after the warming. You should always be careful with the massage pressure. It should be firm but relatively comfortable, but try not to press hard enough to hurt your eyeball beneath your closed eyelids. Massages should always be done with your eyes shut. Clean The final step is to clean the eyelids. This can be done in any of the following ways: The traditional way is to use a cotton wool bud dipped in diluted baby shampoo. Add a few drops of baby shampoo to a small cup of warm water so that the ratio of water to shampoo is 10:1. Squeeze out the excess liquid from the cotton bud to stop it dripping into your eyes, which can cause irritations.

Try to clean any crust at the base of the eyelids. Once your eyelids are clean, wash off the shampoo using a flannel or wash cloth. Another method is to use sodium bicarbonate. Add a teaspoonful to a cup of cooled water that has recently been boiled (to partially sterilise the water). This is applied using a clean cloth or cotton wool bud in the same manner. Special eyelid scrubs can be bought at some opticians/optometrists. You should do the above routine – warmth, massage, clean – at least twice a day until symptoms settle. When the symptoms have eased, it is good to keep doing this routine once a day, every day, to prevent further flare-ups. If you are prone to blepharitis you can think of this as part of your daily routine, just like brushing your teeth, to keep symptoms away, or to a minimum. Antibiotic Treatments Antibiotic eye ointment or drops may be advised for a while if an eyelid becomes infected. Antibiotic tablets are also commonly used for severely infected eyelids. A three month course of antibiotics is typically used in the treatment of blepharitis.

Other Things To Consider Rubbing your eyelids often make inflammation worse, so try to have some self control and avoid doing this. As mentioned above, blepharitis commonly develops in people with seborrhoeic dermatitis, rosacea or dry eye syndrome. Treatment of these other conditions may also help to ease symptoms of blepharitis. Blepharitis - Eye Care Information Blepharitis This condition occurs when the eyelids are inflamed and affects its margins or edges. Blepharitis is not serious but it can cause discomfort as irritation would occur. This condition is chronic and affects both eyes. The vision of the patient is not that affected. Types and Causes of Blepharitis Blepharitis has three types and these can cause the same symptoms: Staphylococcal blepharitis. This is caused by the bacterial strain staphylococcus which thrives in small numbers in the skin but does no potential harm to the person. But for some patients, this bacterial strain can cause the localized infection of eyelids which can lead to blepharitis. The reason why this bacterial strain can affect other people while it can not affect others is still not clear.

Seborrhoeic blepharitis. This type is associated to the skin condition known as seborrhoeic dermatitis where the skin becomes very oily and scaly. This skin condition can cause severe dandruff and rash in the upper body and face. Why seborrhoeic dermatitis happens is not known but some suggests that a yeast bacterial strain called Malassezia furfur may be involved. this yeast bacterial strain thrives in the oil of human skin especially in adults. For some people, this strain does not cause any harm but some people would experience inflammation and irritation due to this. Seborrhoeic dermatitis is not contagious. Meibomian blepharitis. This is also known as meibomian gland dysfunction. Meibomian glands are found in the eyelids, behind the lashes. These glands secrete an oily fluid that goes out in back of the eyelids. This oily secretion is part of the outer surface of the tear film. The tear film lubricates the cornea. People who have this condition have an abnormality in their meibomian glands which can affect the amount of oily secretion a person can produce. This problem can cause inflamed eyelids.

Combinations of the Above It is very hard to tell the three types of blepharitis apart from each other because they cause the same symptoms. In some cases, seborrhoeic dermatitis occurs alongside meibomian blepharitis. Skin that is inflamed will be infected by staphylococcus almost immediately. So these three types can contribute to the occurrence of each type of blepharitis. Recurrence of Blepharitis Blepharitis becomes severe and then level off after some time. This condition is a long time problem because it recurs once a person has been infected by it. For example, if a person has mild inflamed eyelids and then he rubs it in, the inflammation could get worse. The eyelids could become more sore or swollen. Symptoms for Blepharitis Eyelids becoming sore are the main symptom for this condition. Both eyes will be affected as a result. The eyelids will become inflamed or feel greasy. The eyes would start to secret a sticky discharge and result in making the eyelids stick together after sleeping. Small flakes or even scales could appear on the eyelids. The tiny flakes could be mistaken for dandruff.

Crusts below the eyelashes could also start to develop. A single meibomian gland or more can be blocked and be filled with an oily secretion. The symptoms could get worse and then improve in a matter of days but one thing is sure, it will recur once a person is infected. This is a longtime problem and some patients will not experience the symptoms for a long time. Aside from the conditions that occur alongside blepahritis, there are three more conditions that are associated with the condition. These are the following: Dry eye syndrome. This can also occur especially when the patient has meibomian blepharitis because the small glands located in the eyelids are not functioning normally. Seborrhoeic dermatitis Rosacea. The symptoms for this condition include having persistent and chronic facial flushing and central redness. Complications for Blepharitis Blepharitis is not serious but causes a lot of discomfort. The complications associated with this condition are rare and are not very serious. They would include the following: In most cases, blepharitis is uncomfortable but not serious. Complications are uncommon and most are not usually serious. They include: Chalazion or meibomian cyst.

This condition occurs when there is a swelling in the inner eyelids. This is normally painless and is caused by an obstructed meibomian gland. This condition makes the eyelids bulge and the person becomes unsightly to look at. This is easily treated by hot compress. Stye. This is condition where there a swelling of the outer portion of the eyelids. This is painful and is caused by the infection of a root follicle of an eyelash. For those patients who wear contact lenses, wearing them while having blepahritis may not be such a good idea because it causes great discomfort and may aggravate the symptoms. Eyelashes can also be affected if the blepharitis has been recurring for a very long time: Madarosis or the loss of a lot eyelashes Trichiasis or the eyelashes being misdirected towards the eyes. Poliosis or the discoloration of the eyelash. Eyelid scarring and ulceration are very rare and can be due to the eyelids turning inwards in opposition to the eyeball or entropion or outwards or ectropion.

Inflammation of the conjunctiva or conjunctivitis Conjunctival phlyctenules are tiny, triangular, yellowish-white and hard nodules or lumps that surround a big part of small blood vessels. These nodules appear on the lower portion of the eye below the cornea. Keratitis or corneal inflammation, scarring and ulceration. This is a rare and serious complication because it can affect the vision of the patient. The patient should see a doctor immediately if he should feel any eye pain, dryness, loss of vision or grittiness from an infected eye. Treatment of Blepharitis The treatment for this condition involves a lot of medication and intervention because blepharitis recurs if the patient does not follow through the treatment. Treatment can only ease the symptoms but not eliminate it completely. The treatment entails a regular hygiene for the eyelids. Other intervention would include taking in antibiotics or the treatment of closely associated conditions. Standard eyelid hygiene. This is very important for the prevention and treatment of blepharitis. This treatments aims to relieve the discomfort in the eyelids, take the stagnant oily discharges from the meibomian gland out to unblock the passages and to strip the eyelids from debris.

This regular routine is done in three parts – massage, warmth and then cleansing. The patient should remove his contact lenses when doing the routine. Warmth. This part aims to soothe the skin by softening it and the crusts found attached in the eyelids. This allows the oily secretions in the small meibomian glands to freely flow. Because heat is applied to the meibomian glands, their oily secretions will become more likely to resist flow. Warmth also unplugs or unblocks the glands. Warmth is applied for about five minutes to the infected eyelids. Traditional methods for applying warmth involve gently pressing a face cloth soaked in lukewarm water to the infected eyelids for five to ten minutes. Should the face cloth become cold, just soak it again in the lukewarm water and reapply to the eyelids. Nowadays, a specially designed heating bag can also be placed in the infected eyelids for about five to ten minutes as well. This special heating bag can be bought from the optometrists or eye specialists. This special bag is heated inside a microwave for a very short time.

The advantage of using this bag over the face cloth is that the special heating bag can retain the heat for a longer period of time. The face cloth usually cools down quickly and has to be soaked in the lukewarm water for a number of times. Massage. After doing the warmth part of the routine, immediately massage the infected eyelid because it helps push the oily secretions out from the small meibomian glands. The following are steps on how to massage the eyelids: Using your middle or index finger, sweep the inner portion of the eyes all the way to the outer portion. Starting from the upper lid, place the finger in the inner corner of the eyes close to the nose. Make sure that the finger is just resting on the infected eyelid above the eyelashes. From there, sweep along the infected eyelid going to the outer portion. Do this again for the lower lid. Place the finger below the eyelashes at the corner of the eyes and sweep outwards going to the temple. Do this routine for five to ten times for thirty seconds immediately after applying warmth. When doing a massage, it should never be too firm or gentle.

The patient should not press down too hard on the infected eyelid because it can hurt the eyeball underneath the closed eyelids. Always remember to keep the eyes closed when doing the massage. Cleansing. Cleaning the infected eyelids is done after applying warmth and massaging the eyelids. This is done in a lot of ways. The best effective method to clean the eyelids is not known due to lack of research but the following are very useful to clean the infected eyelids: A traditional method of cleaning the infected eyelids is to dip a cotton bud to a diluted solution of baby shampoo. Adding just a couple of drops of the baby shampoo in a tiny cup of lukewarm water so the ratio of shampoo to water is around 1:10. Take out the excess liquid in the cotton tip to prevent getting the excess solution into the infected eyelid which can cause further irritation. Particularly, clean the crusts below the eyelids. After cleansing the infected eyelids with a cotton bud, rinse the shampoo off the eyelids by dabbing it with clean face cloth. Other people would recommend applying sodium bicarbonate. This is mixed in a small cup of lukewarm water.

This can be applied to the infected eyelid using a cotton bud or a clean face cloth. There are eyelid scrubs that the patients can purchase from their optometrists or eye specialists. Some patients wash their eyelids with previously boiled water that has been cooled. This is also effective like using baby shampoo or adding sodium bicarbonate. The routine of applying warmth, massaging and cleaning should be done at least thrice a day or until the symptoms have settled. Once the symptoms become better, the patient can keep doing the routine just once each day to prevent the symptoms from getting worse. If the patient is at risk of having blepharitis to recur, then he should think of the routine as a part of his daily routine. Antibiotic treatments. Eye ointments or cream that is antibiotic in nature can be advised for patients to use for a while. The ointment should be placed at the edge of the infected eyelid after cleansing the eyelid. There are also available antibiotic tablets that can be used for recurring blepharitis. Other considerations. Rubbing the infected eyelid would only make the inflammation get worse.

Try to avoid rubbing your infected eyelids as blepharitis is very common to develop in people who have seborrhoeic dermatitis, dry eye syndrome and even rosacea. Treating these other conditions can also ease the symptoms of blepharitis. Blepharitis - definition of blepharitis by The Free Dictionary Blepharitis - definition of blepharitis by The Free Dictionary (Pathology) inflammation of the eyelids [C19: from Greek blephar(on) eyelid + -itis] blepharitic adj bleph`a•rit′ic (-ˈrɪt ɪk) adj. blepharitis 1. blepharitis - inflammation of the eyelids characterized by redness and swelling and dried crusts inflammation , redness , rubor - a response of body tissues to injury or irritation; characterized by pain and swelling and redness and heat Translations n. blefaritis, infl. de los párpados. blepharitis n blefaritis f Want to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us , add a link to this page, or visit the webmaster's page for free fun content .

Link to this page: seborrheic References in periodicals archive ? Mason, III, MD founded the company in 2003 to provide alternative treatments for patients suffering from Dry Eye Syndrome, Macular Degeneration, Blepharitis and other common eye diseases and conditions. Copyright © 2003-2017 Farlex, Inc Disclaimer All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional.

Question: What part of the body is affected by Blepharitis?
Answer: EYELIDS.