Who was Jacques Cousteau? You are here: Home / Technology / Who was Jacques Cousteau? Who was Jacques Cousteau? KEY TOPICS Jacques Cousteau was an undersea explorer, a photographer, an inventor of diving devices, and a writer. (More…) Jacques Cousteau’s expedition ship, Calypso, became so well-known that model makers, such as Revell, began making kits for people to build their own scale-models of the ship. (More…) Il dient avec Jacques et Simone Cousteau le record de dur bord de la Calypso : 37 ans et demi. (More…) The highlights of Jacques Cousteau’s life are hardly a mystery; every schoolkid knows about his World. (More…) See up to 10 related YouTube videos at end. KEY TOPICS Jacques Cousteau was an undersea explorer, a photographer, an inventor of diving devices, and a writer. [1] Cousteau produced and starred in many television programs, including the American series The Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau (1968-76).

[2] The program’s high ratings were important in landing Cousteau a contract with the American Broadcasting Company (ABC), which resulted in the series “The Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau” in 1968. [1] Cousteau became a gunnery (heavy guns) officer and was later awarded the prestigious Legion d’Honneur for his work with the Jacques Cousteau. [1] Retrieved from Harvard style: Jacques Cousteau. 2015. [2] I did not find in this article, where Jacques Cousteau explored. [1] Retrieved 23 December, 2015, from Chicago Manual of Style: Encyclopædia Britannica Online, s. v. “Jacques Cousteau”, accessed December 23, 2015, [2] Jacques Cousteau was a famous marine underwater explorer who was born in Saint-Andrde-Cubzac, France in 1910. [3] Jacques Cousteau (kst’) was a filmmaker and self-taught oceanographer, and by far the most famous undersea explorer of the 20th century.

[4] He won three Oscars for theatrical documentaries, but was best known to ordinary people for a long-running series of television programs, beginning with a 1966 TV special, The World of Jacques-Yves Cousteau, and continuing through and beyond the long-running The Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau. [4] In the years 1968-76 Cousteau produced probably his best known work, the TV documentary series The Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau. [5] Two years later, he produced his famous television series The Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau. [6] Internationally famous documentary host and creator of the Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau. [6] Noting the popularity of the documentary, ABC television contracted Cousteau to produce “The Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau,” which was to make Cousteau a household name. [3] The Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau inspired yet another new generation of divers and marine biologists. [5] The son of ocean explorer Jacques Cousteau, Jean-Michel founded Ocean Futures Society in 1999 to carry on this pioneering work and to honor his heritage.

[7] The family temporarily relocated to New York, USA when Jacques Cousteau was aged 10 to 12 years old. [5] He was a producer and director, known for Le monde du silence (1956), The Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau (1968) and Rhythm on the Reef (1952). [8] After co-inventing the breathe-on-demand valve for SCUBA diving, Jacques Cousteau led hundreds of marine expeditions, making three Oscar winning documentaries. [5] Jacques-Yves Cousteau, born in Saint-Andre-de-Cubzac, France, on June 11, 1910, explored the depths of the ocean and educated the world on what Jacques Cousteau developed, with Émile Gagnan, the first aqualung in 1943. [9] Jacques Cousteau made films of ocean life and sunken ships that were havens for fish and plant life.

[9] The highlights of Jacques Cousteau’s life are hardly a mystery; every schoolkid knows about his World War II Resistance work, his invention of the aqualung, his pioneering underwater photography, his famous TV program The Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau (1968-1976), his environmental activism and his many awards and prizes. [10] The documentary television series The Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau made the man, his work, and his red cap famous throughout the world. [11] In “The Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau”, the documentary series that ran from 1968 and was shown all over the world, and its successor, “The Jacques Cousteau Odyssey”, he hit on the thing of which every TV producer dreams: a near-perfect small-screen formula. [12] His filmmaking career included three Oscars, frequent television specials and the series, The Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau (1966). [13] Jacques Cousteau was the most famous undersea explorer in the world, known by his dozens of books and films from the 1950s until his death in 1997.

[13] Ever since “The Silent World” hit movie screens around the world in 1956, Jacques Cousteau (1910 – 1997) and his red cap have been synonymous with ocean exploration. [14] No story about ocean careers is complete without some mention of Jacques Cousteau. [15] The grandson of pioneering ocean explorer Jacques Cousteau is trying to break his grandfather’s record of time spent underwater. [16] Jacques Cousteau is the most famous and beloved name in the world of deep-sea exploration. [11] This focus was apparent on the television series that ran from 1968 to 1975, The Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau. [9] In 1920, ten-year-old Jacques Cousteau and his family were living in New York City. [11] Jacques Cousteau: Yes, it is true that it exploded stronger in the U.S. than elsewhere, but it was not in the United States that it originated.

[10] Friday marks the 100th birthday of Jacques Cousteau, whose legacy still lives on in the quest to unravel the ocean’s mysteries. [14] Jacques Cousteau’s expedition ship, Calypso, became so well-known that model makers, such as Revell, began making kits for people to build their own scale-models of the ship. [5] Cousteau People Jacques Cousteau – Francine Cousteau – Canada crew Jacques-Yves Cousteau, Founder. [17] Their award-winning work culminated in a TV documentary series that was an international sensation for a decade, The Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau (1966-1976). [18] The Cousteau Society. the Society, and a long time fan of the TV show The Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau; he provides this page solely as a convenience to Web users looking for. [17] He created several Oscar-winning films, one of them named The Silent World, and even produced a television series named The Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau. [19] Jacques Cousteau produced over seventy films for television and won numerous Emmy and other awards.

[20] For decades, as the pioneer of systematic underwater exploration, inventor of the Aqua-Lung and the leading exponent of preserving the sea’s ecology, Jacques Cousteau was a global media hero. [21] Jacques Cousteau was born in St. Andr de Cubzac (Gironde) in 1910, and entered the French Naval Academy in 1930. [20] Jacques Cousteau was born in the southwest of France in 1910. [18] Jacques Cousteau also wrote several books about marine life, including The Shark (1970). [18] Author: Jacques Cousteau. amazon.com @ the waterborne books. [17] Jacques Cousteau once stated, “The sea, once it casts its spell, holds one in its net of wonder forever.” [19] EARTHKEEPER HERO: JACQUES COUSTEAU We have a very small number of years left to fail or to succeed in providing a sustainable future to our species. [17] The Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau, Episode 1: Sharks (TV episode, 60 min, 8 Jan.

1968). [18] Dressed in a wet suit, air tanks strapped to his back, poised to head overboard is an image of Jacques Cousteau most people would recognize. [22] A Tribute To Jacques Yves Cousteau. do we compare him or her? My group decided that Jacques Cousteau was our renaissance Person, because of all of his accomplishment he made. [17] It is claimed Jacques Cousteau had converted to Islam after witnessing a ” miracle mentioned in the Qur’an that waters of different salinity do not mix because there is an invisible barrier between the two”. [21] I recall meeting Harold Edgerton – or “Papa Flash” as Jacques Cousteau called him. [23] Jacques Cousteau didn’t necessarily start out as a conservationist. [18] CNN – Jacques Cousteau remembered for his ‘common touch’ -. [17] Jacques Yves Cousteau – Cousteau, Jacques Yves Cousteau, Jacques Yves, 1910-97, French oceanographer and naval.

[13] Jacques Cousteau’s exploration inspired people to care about the ocean, Guggenheim said, and he firmly believed that “people protect what they love.” [14] “We don’t have Jacques Cousteau’s passion splashed across the screen daily, so people today are both terrified of and in love with oceans,” said David Guggenheim of the Ocean Foundation. [14] Il dient avec Jacques et Simone Cousteau le record de dur bord de la Calypso : 37 ans et demi. [23] COUSTEAU, JACQUES YVES. Browsing the bookshelves of the great marine expert and ocean explorer Jacques Cousteau. [17] One day somewhere in deep ocean, Mr Jacques Yves Cousteau was doing some undersea exploration when he discovered that within the salty sea water there were several spring of sweet palatable water.

[21] The famous French oceanographer Mr Jacques Yves Cousteau, who has spent his lifetime on undersea discoveries and is considered an authorithy on undersea exploration has embraced Islam after his amazing undersea discovery was confirmed by the Holy Qur’an the last and final revealed guidence of Allah (God Almighty) for the whole of Mankind and Jinns. [21] It was the constant companion of the famed French explorer Jacques Cousteau, as the ship and its captain logged more than 1 million nautical miles from the Red Sea and the Amazon to Antarctica and the Indian Ocean. [24] The legendary French explorer, Captain Jacques Cousteau, mistreated and even killed sea creatures while staging scenes for his films, his son claims in a book. [25] In 1963, Jacques Cousteau and a team spent 30 days living in “Conshelf Two,” an underwater laboratory in the Red Sea. [26] Soon, Cousteau began filming his underwater exc Jacques Cousteau is the most famous and beloved name in the world of deep-sea exploration.

[27] His 1970s TV series, The Underwater World of Jacques Cousteau, is credited with helping to spawn the environmental movement by generating awareness of the fragility and diversity of living things. [25] Jacques Cousteau filmed his underwater experiment for the documentary World Without Sun. [26] He then created a TV documentary series in the United States initially called The Undersea World Of Jacques Cousteau, narrated by Rod Serling. [28] His acclaimed documentary television series “The Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau” began in 1968 and ran until 1976. [29] To most, he is best known for his acclaimed television series “The Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau”. [30] In his 87 years, Jacques Cousteau worked as an explorer, naval officer, conservationist, scientist, author, and filmmaker.

[31] Amy Summers, who’s handling publicity for the Mission 31 project, clarifies that the mission isn’t about record-breaking; rather, she says, “the purpose of the mission is to honor the work that was done by Jacques Cousteau 50 years ago.” [26] Jacques-Yves Cousteau, more commonly known as simply Jacques Cousteau, is generally regarded as the greatest oceanographer to have ever lived. [28] Jacques Cousteau may well have done more than anyone in history to educate humankind about the wonders of our underwater world, and to inspire entire generations with his never-ending quest to study and protect our planet’s largest and most unexplored frontier. [30] Jointly conducted by the U.S. Naval Institute — which is the Navy’s professional society — and the U.S. Naval Academy at Annapolis, Maryland from December 10th through 13th, the gathering brought 575 college students face to face with world famous oceanographers such as Jacques Cousteau and Roger Revelle. [32] It is little wonder that some have dubbed Jacques Cousteau the Rachel Carson of the seas.

[30] If he is able to remain under water for 31 days, he will have lasted one day longer than his grandfather, Jacques Cousteau. [26] We can only speculate on how many were moved toward a conservation commitment or to action by images brought home by Jacques Cousteau. [30] Poorly Drawn Lines Jacques Cousteau facebook Created with Sketch. instagram Created with Sketch. left-nav Created with Sketch. mail Created with Sketch. menu Created with Sketch. pdl-title Slice 1 Created with Sketch. right-nav Created with Sketch. share Created with Sketch. shuffle Created with Sketch. left-nav Created with Sketch. tumblr Created with Sketch. twitter Created with Sketch. [33] Let us know what’s wrong with this preview of Who Was Jacques Cousteau? by Nico Medina. [27] The highlights of Jacques Cousteau’s life are hardly a mystery; every schoolkid knows about his World. [17] This didn’t stop Jacques Cousteau who, after his first ship, the Calypso sank off the coast of Singapore, started to build the Calypso II. Cousteau’s love for the ocean changed the way we look at it.

[34] He was an environmentalist who preached stewardship of the world’s oceans and rivers, and he pleaded with the U.S. Congress to curb pollution on the coasts, but he let British Petroleum charter the Calypso for oil exploration and took money from Atlantic Richfield Petroleum Company (ARCO) for the PBS series Jacques Cousteau Odyssey. [35] Cousteau wrote many books which include The Living Sea (1963), Dolphins (1975), and Jacques Cousteau: The Ocean World(1985). [34] Other people important to the story include David Wolper, the creator of the television series The Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau, who developed the iconic look of Cousteau’s group (silver wet suits and yellow helmets ), and Ted Turner, who came to the financial rescue of the foundering Cousteau Society in the early 1980s. [35] Cousteau’s oldest son, Jean-Michael Cousteau has continued his work to build the Calypso II, in which Jacques Cousteau died before finishing.

[34] Jacques Cousteau’s oldest son, Jean-Michel is pictured on the far left; Jacques wife, Simone is pictured in the center; then Jacques Cousteau with his younger son Philippe pictured on the far right exploring in the Mediterranean Sea. [36] Jacques Cousteau, a great marine biologist and underwater explorer, was the choice for my biography for many reasons. [34] If Jacques Cousteau hadn’t been around I don’t think the world would have had as much knowledge about the underwater world and it’s inhabitants as we do now. [34] The goal of Ocean Inspiration is to honor Jacques Cousteau on his 100th anniversary by recognizing people who are ocean advocates in so many different forms – scientists, filmmakers, dancers, jewelers, designers, musicians and more. [37] Growing up in a landlocked Southern state, in my youth I rarely visited the ocean, but I devoured every page of the 21-volume encyclopedia The Ocean World of Jacques Cousteau. [35] Jacques Cousteau was the one who helped me and the rest of the world discover the oceans beautiful treasures.

[34] Emile Gagnan and Jacques Cousteau co-invented the modern demand regulator and an improved autonomous diving suit. [38] Jacques Cousteau received awards and nominations for his documentary’s and films. [34] If Jacques Cousteau were still alive today I think he would be finishing the Calypso II and still be exploring the deep. [34] In this next photo of Philippe-Pierre Cousteau when he was much younger-taken during a Jacques Cousteau documentary named “Voyage To The End Of The World”, he is wearing his trademark Rolex Submariner in stainless steel. [36] Jacques Cousteau died on Wednesday, June 26,1997. he was 87 at the time of death. [34] Jacques Cousteau was devestated when his son Philippe died. [36] Whenever anyone asks me what inspired me to become a marine biologist, I always begin my story with Jacques Cousteau. [35] We might not be able to scuba dive because Jacques Cousteau pretty much created scuba diving when he created the aqua lung.

[34] Jacques Cousteau died in 1997, but his remarkable ability to reveal worlds below the ocean’s surface continues to recruit many to be menfish and womenfish. [35] Fabien Cousteau has been following in his grandfather Jacques Cousteau’s flipper-steps for years — scuba diving around the world and making underwater documentaries of his own. [26] WAQF IKHLAS PEOPLE WHO CHOSE ISLAM 11 CAPTAIN (JACQUES) COUSTEAU (French) Captain Cousteau told of the event that had caused him to become a Muslim, as follows: “In 1962 German scientists said that the waters of the Red Sea and the Indian Ocean did not mix with each other in the Strait of Bab-ul-Mandab where the Aden Bay and the Red Sea join.

[39] “Qura’ns Confirmation Of An Amazing Undersea Discovery Leads French Oceanographer To Islam” The famous French oceanographer Mr Jacques Yves Cousteau, who has spent his lifetime on undersea discoveries and is considered an authorithy on undersea exploration has embraced Islam after his amazing undersea discovery was confirmed by the Holy Qur’an the last and final revealed guidence of Allah (God Almighty) for the whole of Mankind and Jinns. [39] In 1976, Jacques Yves Cousteau agreed with the Greek Government to make a movie production regarding the Greek Marine Archeological treasures. [40] Jean-Michel Cousteau’s daughter, who is Jacques Cousteau’s granddaughter, Cine is pictured below swimming in the ocean with dolphin’s. [36] Jean-Michel Cousteau, who is also Jacques Cousteau’s grandson, Fabian Cousteau is pictured below. [36] Jacques-Yves Cousteau (1910-1997) was a French filmmaker, oceanographer, and conservationist best known for his documentary television series The Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau.

[41] His work did a great deal to popularize knowledge of underwater biology and was featured in the long-lived documentary television series The Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau which began in 1968. [42] The year was 1972 and my father, Philippe Cousteau, Sr., was filming another episode of the famed series The Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau. [43] Cousteau, the grandson of famed ocean explorer Jacques Cousteau, is attempting to break his grandfather’s record of time spent underwater by spending 31 days under the waves off the coast of Key Largo, Florida. [44] Cousteau is following in the fins of his grandfather – famed Jacques Cousteau, an underwater pioneer who explored and brought back images from the deep to television sets. [44] On the 100th anniversary of Jacques Cousteau, let’s rethink ocean activism in his honor. [43] The work of my grandfather, Jacques Cousteau, laid the groundwork for most of what we know about the marine world.

[43] For all that Jacques Cousteau did to lead Conshelf II, he was too busy directing the operation topside from Calypso to be an oceanaut. [45] Andrew Bird refers to Cousteau in his song “Lull” singing as his first lines “being alone can be quite romantic, like Jacques Cousteau underneath the atlantic [42] In The Tragically Hip’s song “Twist my arm”, his name in mentionned in the first sentence of the lyrics (There she blows, Jacques Cousteau. ). [42] Worldwide, he was commonly known as Jacques Cousteau or Captain Cousteau. [42] In the Wu-Tang Clan song “Da Mystery of Chessboxin’,” the Ol’ Dirty Bastard posits of his deep type flow that Jacques Cousteau could never get that low. [42] The Internet was in its infancy when Jacques Cousteau died in 1997, at age 87.

[45] “Jacques Cousteau inspired me and I was a kid growing up in the cornfields of Ohio,” said Mike Heithaus, executive director of the school of environment, arts and society at FIU. “Fabien Cousteau is trying to do the same thing for this generation.” [45] In William Gibson’s Pattern Recognition, a character tells: “Jacques Cousteau said that jet lag was his favourite drug.” [42] The Belgian punk rocker Plastic Bertrand released a single entitled “Jacques Cousteau” in 1981. [42] “Jacques Cousteau also had a rule of no visitors,” said Amy Summers, who has led the massive public relations component of the mission. [45] APRIL 9 1995 FILER – Captain Jacques Yves Cousteau, the French marine explorer died in Paris June 25. [46] On the 50th anniversary of ocean explorer Jacques Cousteau’s 30-day undersea stint in a lab below the Red Sea, his grandson, aquanaut Fabien Cousteau, decided to honor his journey.

[47] Fabien Cousteau, Jacques Cousteau’s grandson, goes deep under the sea – CBS News The all new CBS News App for Android ® for iPad ® for iPhone ® Fully redesigned. [44] Questions? Get answers from Jacques Cousteau’s Underwater Reserve staff and past visitors. [48] POSSIBLY USEFUL Cousteau, not formally trained as a scientist, was drawn to undersea exploration by his love both of the ocean and of underwater diving. [2] Cousteau helped to invent many other tools useful to oceanographers, including the diving saucer (an easily maneuverable small submarine for seafloor exploration), in 1959, and a number of underwater cameras. [2] Cousteau was so impressed with what he saw beneath the sea that he immediately set about designing a device that would allow humans to breath underwater. [1] Cousteau then helped remove mines from French seas left over from the war. [1] In 1960 Cousteau was an important part of the movement to prevent the dumping of French atomic waste into the Mediterranean Sea.

[1] Cousteau served in World War II as a gunnery officer in France and later was a member of the French Resistance against the German occupation of the country. [2] When the French Ministry of Education finally provided grants to cover two-thirds of the expenses, Cousteau resigned from the navy in 1957, with the rank of lieutenant commander, to become director of the Oceanographic Museum in Monaco. [1] Throughout his life Cousteau enjoyed much recognition for his tireless support of ocean ecology (the relationship between organisms and their environment). [1] Even during the war Cousteau turned his attention to the world below the sea. [1] The program ran for eight seasons and starred Cousteau, his sons, Philippe and Jean-Michel, and sea creatures from around the globe. [1] Although Cousteau was a sickly child, who the doctors told not to participate in any strenuous activity, he learned to swim and soon developed a passionate love for the sea. [1] In 1974 he formed the Cousteau Society, a nonprofit environmental group dedicated to marine conservation.

[2] In order to raise public opinion against pollution, in 1975 he founded the Cousteau Society, an international organization with branches in several countries (including the United States at Norfolk, Virginia). [1] Cousteau died in Paris, France, on June 25, 1997, at the age of eighty-seven. [1] After their son’s birth, the Cousteaus returned to Paris, France, where Daniel worked as a lawyer. [1] In 1930 Cousteau entered France’s naval academy, the Ecole Navale, in Brest. [1] In 1966 Cousteau’s first hourlong television special, “The World of Jacques-Yves Cousteau,” was broadcast. [1] Jacques-Yves Cousteau was born June 11, 1910, in Saint-André-de-Cubzac, France, to Daniel and Elizabeth Cousteau. [1] I did not find where Jacques was born, which is what I needed to know. [1] It was through Cousteau’s television programs, however, that his work captured the imagination of a worldwide audience.

[1] Cousteau also started developing an interest in underwater photography, and won an award in 1943 for making the very first French documentary about life under the surface of the sea. [3] In 1930 Cousteau passed the tough exams for the French Naval Academy in Brest, where he trained for two years before spending a year at sea. [5] Later that year, Cousteau met a French engineer named Emile Gagnan. [6] In the early part of World War 2 Cousteau was serving as a gunnery officer when French ships bombarded the Italian naval base at Genoa, close to the border between France and Italy. [5] They had two sons, Jean-Michel and Philipp. Simone always traveled with Cousteau on Calypso and once even sold her jewels to buy fuel to keep the ship at sea. [5] The second son of Jacques-Yves and Simone Cousteau, Philippe was one of the world’s first scuba divers, a photographer, filmmaker, author, and pilot. [7] Later that year, Cousteau made his first underwater swim in goggles, and he realized that he’d found his calling.

[49] Cousteau had begun doing archeological explorations underwater during his time in the navy, and he decided to carry on this type of work when he left the navy in 1949. [3] In addition to military work, such as mine clearance, in 1948 Cousteau used his new SCUBA equipment for underwater archeology work, exploring a sunken Roman wreck in the Mediterranean off the coast of Mahdia, in Tunisia. [5] After a friend loaned him a pair of underwater goggles in 1936, Cousteau was enchanted by what he saw under the sea. [3] In his interview with Time, Cousteau predicted that one day people would have gills surgically added to enable them to live underwater. [5] In a 1960 interview with Time, Cousteau predicted that in the future, medical science would advance to the point where men could surgically be given gills that would enable them to live underwater.

[49] The programs were narrated with a ceaseless sense of wonder by Cousteau himself, in English through a frequently-parodied Gallic accent, as he described and showed life at the depths of the “water planet” and made science popular on prime time television world-wide. [4] Cousteau also invented an underwater camera that could withstand the pressures of deep water. [6] When Cousteau was a young man he joined the French navy, but he never had any intention of going underwater as part of his service. [49] Cousteau had earlier experimented with breathing pure oxygen rather than air, hoping this would allow him to remain underwater longer. [5] In 1973 he founded the Cousteau Society to help raise awareness of the ecosystems of the oceans and the dangers posed by mankind. [6] Cousteau needed a way to rehab and strengthen his broken arms, though, so he took to swimming in the ocean. [49] Pierre-Yves Cousteau talks to Youth on the Ocean and Climate Forum during the COP21. [50] During the war years, Cousteau also began the work for which he would become world-famous.

[5] That same year, Cousteau had invited Cuba’s leader, Fidel Castro, for dinner on Calypso and persuaded him to release 80 political prisoners. [5] Cousteau and his team also received another unique honor: they became the first non-Cubans to pass through the gate of the U.S. Navy’s Guantanamo Bay installation since the Cuban missile crisis 24 years earlier. [49] In 1956 Cousteau released his first color movie documentary, called, like his earlier book, The Silent World. [5] In the book, Cousteau made the first ever suggestion that members of the whale family are able navigate using echolocation. [5] When the family returned to France, they moved to the Mediterranean city of Marseilles, where Cousteau snorkeled in the warm sea around the city. [5] In 1948 Cousteau accompanied divers and scientists on an expedition to the Mediterranean Sea to look for the wreck of the Roman ship, Mahdia. [6] In 1951 Cousteau took scientific leave from the Navy and began his own sea expeditions.

[5] On leaving school, where he was not a good student, Cousteau enrolled in the French Naval Academy, located at Brest in western France. [3] After France surrendered, the southern part of France lived under the Vichy regime a French government that cooperated with the Nazis, causing more despair for Cousteau. [5] During the war, Cousteau joined the French Resistance movement, spying and documenting troop movements. [6] Cousteau stayed in France during the war and worked in Resistance operations against Italy’s intelligence services. [5] Cousteau was born on June 11, 1910 in Saint-Andrde-Cubzac, Gironde, France. [6] So, in 1943, the diving regulator or aqualung was born, co-invented and patented by Gagnan and Cousteau. [5] They already had a daughter, Diane, and a son, Pierre-Yves, born in the early nineteen-eighties, while Cousteau was still married to Simone. [5] Cousteau married Simone Melchior when he was 26 years old, on July, 12 1937.

[5] Soon after Cousteau discovered his love of the undersea world, he also declared his love for Simone Melchior. [49] He had two children with his first wife, Simone, and two more with his long-time mistress, Francine, whom he married in 1991 after his wife’s death, and who is now chair of the Cousteau Foundation. [4] Cousteau had shared his plans to make undersea film documentaries with wealthy British philanthropist Thomas Loel Guinness. [5] With these two new inventions, Cousteau made a new documentary film called. paves (“Shipwrecks”). [6] The movie won Cousteau the 1957 Academy Award for Best Documentary. [5] The ship has had a bit of a rough time since Cousteau made it famous. [49] Cousteau served on board a minesweeper, and it was this boat that would eventually become the famous Calypso that Cousteau used for his worldwide travels. [3] Cousteau may have co-invented the Aqua-Lung and become one of history’s most famous divers, but he dreamed of his creation one day becoming optional.

[49] Cousteau saw the potential for such a valve for divers: air would only be fed to them when they breathed in, and so their supply would last longer. [5] Cousteau then tried to find a better way to control air flow to the diver. [5] Cousteau had grown frustrated with the breathing equipment available for divers. [5] Near the end of his life, Cousteau had a legal battle with his son, Jean-Michael, over his son’s wish to use the Cousteau name for commercial purposes. [5] Cousteau figured if that surgery could be perfected, so could a follow-up procedure that would remove the gills and enable normal life back on land. [49] In 1933 Cousteau nearly lost his life in a serious automobile accident. [6] In 1950 Guinness bought a former car ferry and leased it to Cousteau, now 40-years-old, for a token 1 franc a year. [5] He leased her to Cousteau for a pretty sweet deal: one franc a year.

[49] One year after Simone’s death from cancer, Cousteau told the world that he had been having a long affair with Francine Triplet, who was over thirty years his junior. [49] It ran for eight seasons, with some narration from Cousteau himself in his uniquely French accented English. [5] There are other Cousteau family members at work for the environment. [7] In 1961, in recognition of his work and his environmental campaigning, Cousteau was awarded a Gold Medal by National Geographic. [3] Cousteau decided he would rather work in conservation than oil-exploration and abandoned the idea. [5] In more recent times Cousteau has been criticized for this, although, given that he himself was to become one of the world’s greatest advocates of marine conservation, he must have come to regret the deaths. [5] The Cousteau Society, which he founded, has over 300,000 members today. [6] The Cousteau Society has committed to the preservation of the vaquita–the most endangered cetacean.

[50] This morning Tarik Chekchak, Science and Environnement Director in The Cousteau Society environment presented in the company of Ry Marion of the NGO “Poles Actions”, a presentation about the polar bear in the light of climate change challenges. [50] The Cousteau Society has committed to the preservation of the vaquita–the most endangered cetacean in the world. [50] On the last 4th December, the Cousteau Society transmitted its disagreement with the japanese announcement that Japan is resuming the whales hunting to Ms. Yuriko Koike, Member of the House of Representatives, Former Environment Minister, Former Minister of Defense of Japan. [50] Contrary to the popular perception, though, Cousteau was rarely on Calypso except when cameras were rolling. [4] Cousteau traveled extensively on board Calypso carrying out archaeological surveys, filming extensively, and conducting environmental campaigns. [3] Cousteau officially retired from the French Navy in 1956 with the rank of Captain.

[5] In 1949 Cousteau left the French Navy and in 1950 he founded the French Oceanographic Campaigns (FOC). [6] A great many people desperate for adventure were inspired by Cousteau to take up SCUBA diving. [5] His village renamed the street which led to the house he was born in “Rue du Commandant Cousteau” or, in English, “Commander Cousteau Street.” [5] Cousteau planned on becoming a naval aviator, but that dreamed died when Cousteau was in a serious auto accident in 1936. [49] In 1935 Cousteau started training to become a naval aircraft pilot. [5] During World War II, Cousteau and his family moved to the small town of Mege, near the Swiss border. [6] His brother, Pierre-Antoine Cousteau, was a prominent fascist writer and Nazi sympathizer during World War II. [4] Before the war began, Cousteau had been recruited into France’s intelligence service. [5] While there, Cousteau received Fidel Castro on his ship for dinner.

[49] Cousteau tried to raise money to build a new ship, but he died unexpectedly in Paris on June 25, 1997. [6] Although he now had use of a ship at virtually no cost, Cousteau needed to equip it and crew it. [5] Guinness was highly enthusiastic and he decided the best way he could help was to provide Cousteau with a ship. [5] Cousteau immediately incorporated the new device into SCUBA apparatus. [5] Cousteau made suggestions to Gagnan about modifying his valve. [5] French naval officer, explorer, and filmmaker Jacques-Yves Cousteau helped millions of people learn about what goes on under the ocean’s surface. [49] Jacques-Yves Cousteau was born on June 11, 1910 in Saint-André-de-Cubzac, near Bordeaux, in France. [5] Jacques-Yves Cousteau was born on June 11, 1910 in Saint-Andrde-Cubzac, Gironde, France. [8] Jacques is born on June 11, in Saint-Andre-de-Cubzac, France.

[51] Jacques films a trip around the world with the French navy. [51] Quite a storybook romance, right? You can imagine how surprising it was when Jacques announced in 1991 that he not only had a mistress, he had an entire secret family. [49] Simone dies, Jacques announces a secret relationship with Francine Triplet. [51] The couple married in 1937, and Simone was never in the shadows of Jacques’ life. [49] In 1960, the year of his fiftieth birthday, Cousteau’s new documentary, The Golden Fish, won the Academy Award for Best Short Film. [5] Cousteau’s famed ship Calypso got its start as a British minesweeper during World War II, and after the conflict ended she became a ferry in Malta. [49] When World War II came to an end, one of Cousteau’s duties with the French Navy was working to remove unexploded mines from French coastal waters. [3] After the film’s release, there was huge demand for SCUBA equipment, including Gagnan and Cousteau’s diving regulator.

[5] Having been brought up in Paris, it is difficult to understand Cousteau’s interest in the sea. [3] Following Cousteau’s 1997 death, the two wings of his family fought a bitter battle over the future of the ship. [49] Cousteau’s television specials enabled him to reach out to the public and created an entire generation of “armchair oceanographers”. [6] In 1979 tragedy struck when Cousteau’s son, Phillipe, was killed in a plane crash during a test flight. [6] In 1966 he launched his first hour-long television special, The World of Jacques-Yves Cousteau. [6] Entitled The World of Jacques-Yves Cousteau, the one-hour special was well received by critics and audiences alike. [3] Jacques-Yves Cousteau died of a heart attack on June 25, 1997 in Paris, aged 87. [5] Explorer, diplomat for the environment, educator, and film producer, Jean-Michel Cousteau has communicated his love and concern for our water planet to people of all nations and generations for more than four decades.

[7] The legendary Captain Cousteau was a pioneering explorer of the seas and of the issues that face us today. [7] Yes! I want to support the field work, projects and mission of Jean-Michel Cousteau and the OFS team. [7] Fascinating underwater documentary filmed with hand-held cameras by frogmen and mostly filmed in deep-water seas from within a special designed batiscaff, by the Cousteau family of sea explorers. [52] The co-inventor of the aqualung (an underwater breathing apparatus) in 1943, Cousteau also pioneered techniques in underwater photography and explored the oceans of the world aboard his vessel Calypso. [13] At 33 years old, Cousteau and Emile Gagnan invented a device that allowed divers to plunge deeper into the ocean than ever before — the aqua-lung. [14] After a military career as a naval officer spanning the Second World War, during which Cousteau and Emile Gagnan developed some of the earliest serviceable scuba diving apparatus, he found the sponsorship to promote and facilitate his lifelong fascination with the wildlife of the oceans.

[52] I actually am very comfortable down here,” Cousteau told WFOR. He said he is reviving his grandfather’s vision of life under the sea to “spark the interest of our upcoming generations in terms of ocean exploration.” [16] In conjunction with the celebration, The Cousteau Society is developing an ocean monitoring program. [14] Sailing aboard the Cousteau Society Ship Alcyone, the film’s goal is to document changes that have occurred in the Mediterranean since Cousteau’s early films of the 1940s. [14] Commander Cousteau’s prolific career includes over 120 television documentaries, 50 books and the 300,000 member environmental foundation, the Cousteau Society. [14] By inventing the “aqualung” in 1943, Cousteau changed forever how underwater exploration and work would be carried out. [15] Breathing underwater would become a challenge for Cousteau to solve later in life. [9] Nominally a captain in the French navy, Cousteau spent most of his working life pioneering a new form of celebrity, that of the TV explorer.

[12] It may come as a surprise to those who grew up with the captain to find that in the years of his great celebrity, Cousteau was rarely on board the Calypso. [12] Where was the captain while Calypso roved? By the 1970s Cousteau was effectively a multinational CEO, dividing his time between lecturing, lobbying and raising money. [12] He divided his time in other ways too: on the death of his wife Simone in 1990, the Cousteau children were surprised to discover that for almost 20 years their father had maintained in secret a second family–a family that now controls the Cousteau estate and legacy. [12] In his later years, Cousteau continued to learn about the sea and share his knowledge with the world. [9] If Cousteau is thinking at all of retiring, it’s going to have to wait until he’s finished the many projects, travels and films he has planned for at least the next five years. [10] On a small beach along the French Riviera, Cousteau donned the first completely autonomous diving gear.

[14] Before Cousteau, the only options available for undersea exploration were the diving bell and the helmeted diving suit, which severely restricted an explorer’s movements. [15] Being an environmentalist, Cousteau strove to persuade people to take care of the Earth, especially the oceans. [9] After the Allied victory in World War II, Cousteau once again concentrated on exploring the depths of the ocean. [9] “We all owe a debt to Cousteau,” said Susan Farady of Ocean Conservancy. [15] Through these experiments, Cousteau gave the world a better understanding of the ocean. [9] In the early 1960s, Cousteau experimented with underwater living by developing the Conshelf living stations in which divers, on three separate occasions, stayed for periods of one week to nearly a month. [9] Soon, Cousteau began filming his underwater excursions and offering the world a glimpse below the surface. [11] Cousteau was a genuine innovator, having had a hand in developing an underwater breathing apparatus as well as refining techniques for underwater filming and dreaming up nifty little one- or two-person submarines.

[12] Sailing around the world on his iconic ship Calypso, Cousteau captivated audiences with the unknown ocean and inspired future generations of ocean explorers. [14] Even John Denver wrote a song called “Calypso” as a tribute to Cousteau and his crew. [14] Extra credit: American singer John Denver paid tribute to Cousteau in his 1975 song “Calypso”. [13] Cousteau discovered his passion in 1938, when he first used a pair of goggles to dive off the coast of France. [11] Cousteau aided France’s war efforts through his resistance work. [9] Cousteau was granted membership into the French Academy, France’s preeminent scholarly body, in 1988. [14] Cousteau studied sharks, squid, dolphins, penguins, and many other sea creatures and invited the viewing audience to learn with him. [9] Cousteau enjoyed exploring the sea and wanted to examine what was below its surface. [9] After completing his mandatory world tour with the navy, Cousteau decided he wanted to become a naval aviator and began training for it.

[9] While Cousteau worked on the aqualung, he continued performing his naval duties. [9] He started the Cousteau Society and became an active environmentalist. [9] In 1943, after several experiments, Cousteau and Gagnan finally invented the demand regulator, solving the problem of equalizing air pressure in the lungs with the water pressure acting upon the diver’s body. [9] Through this accomplishment, Cousteau and Gagnan had modernized scuba diving. [9] Cousteau won an Oscar as producer of the 1959 short film Histoire d’un Poisson Rouge ( Story of a Red Fish ). [13] His television series “The Cousteau Odyssey” received two Emmy Award nominations. [14] Perhaps a more lasting tribute than awards and honors, Cousteau was a crossover star and is eponymous in popular culture. [14] A picture of Cousteau in a wet suit is one of the icons of our time. [10] Cousteau graduated from high school in 1929, and in 1930 he joined the French Navy.

[9] While these shows may be set in the ocean, they don’t inspire the same adoration for marine life as Cousteau’s underwater adventures. [14] “He shared his passion for the liquid abyss with hundreds of millions around the world,” said Cousteau’s grandson, ocean filmmaker Fabien Cousteau. [14] The 2004 film “The Life Aquatic with Steve Zissou” is equal parts homage and send-up of Cousteau’s career. [14] Cousteau’s interest with the sea began when he was a child. [9] Called Cousteau’s Divers, the program will unite a community of divers that are concerned about the marine environment. [14] Less well known, perhaps, is Cousteau’s irascible nature, which has led to occasional breaks with his family (he recently filed legal papers against his son Jean-Michel in a dispute over a resort in Fiji), and to devil’s advocate positions in interviews like this one. [10] One of Cousteau’s resistance roles included spying on Italian naval forces.

[9] The legendary ocean explorer was born Jacques-Yves Cousteau on June 11, 1910 in Saint Andre de Cubzac in southwest France. [14] The aquatic explorations of Jacques-Yves Cousteau and the crew of the Calypso. [52] THIRTY years ago Jacques-Yves Cousteau (pictured) was reckoned to be one of the ten most recognised men in the world. [12] Jacques-Yves Cousteau showed a generation how to get to know, love and protect the precious natural environment which lay beneath the surface of the water. [52] According to WFOR-TV, Fabien Cousteau is planning to spend 31 days in the undersea laboratory known as Aquarius, in an attempt to outdo his grandfather, who spent 30 days living in an underwater village he created. [16] “Today we still know more about outer space than our ocean world,” Fabien Cousteau said.

[14] Like one of the crew, we follow – episode by episode – as Captain Cousteau leads us into new underwater habitats and introduces us to many different species and illuminates their everyday lives, we share their enthusiasms and disappointments. [52] Suddenly, there was danger–but you could be sure that in the end the divers would be back around the dining table, the wine would flow, and up on the bridge lit only by the ghostly glow of the radar scanner, Captain Cousteau would be plotting course for next week’s adventure. [12] Today, his legacy is carried on by his son, Jean-Michel Cousteau, and by prominent ocean explorers like Robert Ballard and Sylvia Earle, and by many others who are working every day to promote a brighter future for our oceans. [15] He’s even had visitors — actor Ian Somerhalder, marine biologist Sylvia Earle and his father, Jean-Michel Cousteau. [16] Even after his death, The Cousteau Society, which he founded in 1973, continues to protect the ocean environment, helping keep the water clean and marine life safe.

[19] For more than 50 years, Cousteau explored the earth’s seas, observing marine life. [20] During his time filming documentaries, Cousteau discovered what was truly happening in many of our waters and found that we were endangering marine life. [19] From then on, Cousteau became active in defending ocean life saying, “People protect what they love.” [19] Throughout the rest of his life, Cousteau sailed the globe and documented the wonders of the oceans. [18] Cousteau brought the wonders of the ocean into millions of living rooms with his books, movies and television programs. [17] Using a pressure-resistant, waterproof camera, Cousteau was able to film his explorations so that the whole world could get a glimpse into the ocean. [19] Cousteau made his first underwater films in the mid-1940s and, with engineer Emile Gagnan, perfected the piece of equipment that he said enabled him to be a “manfish” — the aqualung, an underwater breathing apparatus that supplies oxygen to divers.

[17] My first mission for the Cousteau team was aboard the Calypso and we went to film the USS Monitor. [23] Building on wide public support, he founded the Cousteau Society to raise awareness about ocean protection. [18] The following text has been spread widely on the internet and supposedly quotes Cousteau saying that he “chose” Islam after studying that different oceans did not mix together, something which “the Qur’an talks about”. [21] The man that french diving federation refused as diving instructor became one of the most technically sharpened diver of the Cousteau team. [23] He authored countless books and, in 1977, made the Cousteau Odyssey series for PBS. Seven years later, the Cousteau Amazon series premiered on the Turner Broadcasting System. [17] In his last years, Cousteau was involved in a legal battle with his son, Jean-Michael over the use of the Cousteau name. [20] Apart from his scuba equipment, which he called an “aqua lung,” Cousteau was perhaps best known for his underwater photography.

[22] Amazingly, Cousteau was the co-inventor of the first scuba gear. [18] To increase environmental knowledge and awareness, Cousteau teams produced television films have been shown throughout the world. [20] Cousteau and his team used this innovation to explore new frontiers under the sea, and to share them with captive viewers around the world. [18] Cousteau was born June 11, 1910, in Saint-Andre-de-Cubzac, a small town near Bordeaux. [17] Because of his knowledge of the immediate danger to mankind, Cousteau created The Cousteau Society in September 1973. [20] The following letter of clarification (dated 1991) from Didier Cerceau of the Cousteau Society emphatically states that Cousteau did not convert to Islam. [21] In the 1970s, he formed the Cousteau Society, an environmental group based in Norfolk, Va. He had his critics.

[17] In 1942, Cousteau and Gagnan co-invented a demand valve system that would supply divers with compressed air when they breathed. [19] Many divers today may never have learned the true meaning of those words if it wasn?t for Cousteau making it all possible. [19] This website is property of Cousteau Divers, a non-profit organization with exclusively scientific goals. [23] My friend Michel told me that he was going to try out as a Cousteau team diver. [23] In 1950, Cousteau bought the 400-ton former mine-sweeper Calypso. [17] The therapy had unintended consequences, as Cousteau writes in his 1953 book, The Silent World. [17] Hearing this, Mr Cousteau said that surely the Qur’an is a divine Book and embraced Islam. (This was reported in Al-Furqan-Ta-Ha Publishers, London). [21] In 1980, with Professor Lucien Malavard and Bertrand Charrier, Cousteau studied new wind-propulsion systems for ships.

[20] Cousteau and his son Philippe addressed many of the common questions about sharks, including how sharks feed, and what it’s like to encounter large sharks when the only thing separating you from them is your camera. [18] Often nicknamed “the father of scuba diving,” Cousteau played a huge role in the development of modern scuba diving. [19] In 1930, Cousteau passed the highly competitive entrance examinations to enter France’s Naval Academy. [17] These are the fantastic people who made Jacques-Yves Cousteau’s dreams come true, and gave so many of us the passion for the oceans and diving. [23] The Cousteau Society founded by Jacques-Yves Cousteau himself denied the rumor, a denial which came in the form of an official communication that Cousteau felt no need to repudiate even though he had the time and authority to do so. [21] The Cousteau Society (originally named the “Cousteau Foundation” until 1992) was founded by Jacques-Yves Cousteau himself and is currently chaired by his second wife Francine Cousteau.

[21] Jacques-Yves Cousteau – Sailor and Explorer – from the official site of The Cousteau Society. [17] World-renowned environmentalist Jacques-Yves Cousteau received the World Ecology Award on March 17, 1992 from the International Center for Tropical Ecology at UM-St. Louis. [20] He holds with Jacques and Simone the record of time on board the Calypso : 37 and a half years. [23] He attended the conference of pioneers of underwater films of that time such as Jean Foucher-Creteau, Marcel Isy-Schwartz or Jacques Stevens. [23] The world shared his underwater adventures. vxtreme The life of Jacques Cousteau. [17] In 1991, the Catalan Institute of Mediterranean Studies in Barcelona, Spain awarded Captain Cousteau its Third International Catalan Prize for his lifetime of work protecting and studying the world’s oceans. [20] In 1950, Captain Cousteau acquired Calypso, a minesweeper and transformed it into an oceanographic vessel.

[20] Captain Cousteau wrote in collaboration with various co-authors, more than fifty books, published worldwide in more than a dozen languages. [20] The Cousteau’s famous movie Silent World in 1956, completed the conversion. [23] Franis Dorado diver and talented photographer of the golden age of Cousteau’s Odyssey. [23] Cousteau’s endless curiosity led him to explore ever more remote, ever deeper waters. [22] Forbes magazine reported in May 18, 2004, that, despite the persistence of the rumor in the Muslim world, Cousteau’s family have “denied it often”. [21] Cousteau’s original ambitions were to forge a naval and aviation career, attending the naval academy in Brest. [22] He has also fell out acrimoniously with Captain Cousteau’s second wife, Francine, who directs the Cousteau Society. [25] Two years ago, there were reports in the French press that the Cousteau Society and foundation might be forced to close, buffeted by financial problems and legal disputes within the Cousteau family over the rights to use the captain’s name.

[25] Piriou said this year that if the Cousteau Society failed to remove the boat by mid-March, it would take steps to auction off the Calypso. [24] During those years, the Calypso and Cousteau turned into icons of a vibrant ecology movement, raising awareness of the wonders and fragility of the world’s oceans. [24] In 1974, Cousteau started the Cousteau Society for the protection of ocean life. [29] Although the Cousteau Society, a nonprofit environmental organization founded by the explorer, set out to restore the boat after Cousteau’s death, there have been lawsuits and disputes that have left the boat’s wooden frame weathering and its famous false nose with an underwater chamber rusting away. [24] In next week’s book, the younger Cousteau claims that, under his stepmother’s direction, the society and foundation has drifted aimlessly, and the foundation’s membership has fallen from 364,000 to less than 30,000 in seven years.

[25] The Cousteau Society has said it is in discussions with Monaco, where Cousteau directed the Oceanographic Museum for many years. [24] The Cousteau Society handed out red caps in memory of those worn by the late Cousteau, and people applauded. [24] Jacque-Yves Cousteau invented the aqualung in 1943 and was the first person to shoot a full-length movie under the ocean in colour. [25] In 1950, Cousteau founded the French Oceanographic Campaigns, and in 1953 published what would be the first of many, many books. [28] In his book, Mon pere, le Commandant (My father, the Captain), M. Cousteau lauds the captain’s legacy, condemns his stepmother for failing to keep the flame alive and suggests his father lost the plot after his his formidable first wife, Simone (Jean-Michel’s mother) died in 1990.

[25] Cousteau is remembered for having pioneered the field of oceanography, underwater photography, and documentary film-making, and was so charismatic while doing so it has become nearly impossible to depict oceanography in fiction without specifically referencing Cousteau one way or another. [28] While Fabien aims to spend a day longer underwater than his grandfather did, the elder Cousteau didn’t technically spend a continuous 30 days underwater. [26] During the early 1940s, Cousteau began creating underwater documentaries. [28] More absurdly, on one occasion a Cousteau film showed lobsters in the Red Sea, which had actually been purchased live in a market in Marseilles. [25] Cousteau was born June 11, 1910, in Saint-Andre-de-Cubzac, France, near Bordeaux. [29] Cousteau was assigned to naval intelligence and later was involved in covert operations in Italy, China, and the USSR, and worked in opposition to the Vichy government during World War II.

[28] The younger Cousteau is currently in a similar undersea lab off the Florida coast — and he’s planning to stay there a day longer than his grandfather did. [26] COUSTEAU: My guess is that it would be pretty fast — pretty fast — something between five and fifteen years, because there is a leak in the sediment — small, but efficient. [32] A judge ruled in favor of Piriou, saying the Cousteau Society needed to pay the shipbuilder 273,000 euros ($300,000) and to remove the boat from the Concarneau warehouse. [24] By the beginning of 2009, the Cousteau Society decided the renovations were inadequate and stopped payment. [24] M. Violet said many scenes in early Cousteau films, which were passed off as shot in the wild, depended on using captured sea-creatures which were goaded again and again to perform as the script required. [25] Cousteau was a restless student but an avid swimmer with an interest in film and natural technical ability.

[29] Digging through the edit bins at Emerson College, Caitlin and Josh Drake rescued scraps of Cousteau films and transformed them into this video for “The Ceiling” by the New York-based group Yellowbirds. [31] The 1970s saw Cousteau lose valuable assistants to assorted accidents, including his younger son Philippe’s death in a Catalina flying boat crash. [28] COUSTEAU: Two questions, how widespread is pollution? Second, can we use such poisonous elements as DDT as tracers? The first question is difficult to answer, but I will. [32] Stripped of the metal and wood that once encased it, weeds curling among the wooden beams of its frame, the ship is now a symbol of how Cousteau has faded in the collective memory and how despite France’s sailing tradition, neither the government nor his heirs have found a solution for its restoration. [24] Cousteau, who had already become known in his field, developed an international reputation as a pioneer of deep-sea exploration as well as an environmental activist.

[29] After a few unsuccessful attempts, Cousteau and Gagnan perfected a device that was incredibly safe, reliable and easy to use. [29] Jean-Michel Cousteau lives in Santa Barbara in California, running the Ocean Futures Society, an organisation which promotes sea exploration and underwater adventure holidays. [25] Captain Jacques-Yves Cousteau is probably the one man most responsible for today’s widespread interest in underwater exploration and development. [32] Shortly thereafter, in 1943, Jacques-Yves Cousteau and Emile Gagnan invented a system that would revolutionize the world of deep-sea exploration and push diving into the mainstream, allowing people around the world to become exposed to a magical oceanic wilderness they had been unable to experience before. [29] Isn’t the important point that he served the cause of animals?” Jean-Michel Cousteau, who appears in many of his father’s films and TV programme, quarrelled with the underwater pioneer four years before his death in 1997.

[25] There have also been family battles over the fate of the Calypso, the vessel used in Captain Cousteau’s voyages for more than 40 years. [25] Captain Cousteau’s reputation as one of the “fathers of environmentalism” should not be thrown overboard because of his occasional ill-treatment of dolphins, killer whales and fish, exposed by a U.S. TV documentary in the 1980s, his son says. [25] Since Captain Cousteau’s death at 87, his reputation has suffered several blows, including the revelation that he held anti-semitic views and, during the 1939-45 war, enjoyed friendly relations, with the Germans and the Vichy regime. [25] When Cousteau was a young man serving in the French Navy, he began swimming in the ocean to help facilitate his recovery from a car accident, and the officer he swam with turned out to be a snorkeling enthusiast who introduced him to the world beneath the water.

(This same accident prevented Cousteau from becoming an aviator, which presumably saved his life, given that every member of his flight-school class was killed during the first few weeks of World War II.) [35] Cousteau was extremely adept at popularizing the ocean and life within it, yet he created an inefficient bureaucracy with an enormous budget at the Cousteau Society. [35] Phillipe Cousteau (pictured above and below) was was quite an explorer and risk taker, but unfortunately in 1979 he was attempting to land the Cousteau amphibious Flying Calypso airplane boat and he crashed it in the Tagus River in Portugal and lost his life. [36] Cousteau once said of his crew that they were “wounded by life on land, and. thereafter put trust in the sea”; those words perhaps apply equally well to Cousteau himself. [35] Next we are introduced to Philippe Tailliez and Fric Dumas, who with Cousteau formed the Sea Musketeers; the three men worked together to perfect skills and technologies that made it possible to breathe underwater.

[35] Cousteau created the aqua lung and Diving Saucer, both meant for underwater exploration. [34] Thanks to Cousteau we have a way to explore the underwater deep ourselves instead of having other people do it for us while we just sit and watch movies and read books about it. [34] Cousteau wrote many more books though, mostly about the ocean [34] After Ocean Inspiration, “I want people to walk away feeling empowered to use their talents to be proactive ocean advocates,” says Cine Cousteau. [37] Young Cine Cousteau is picture below at age 9 in front of her Grandfather Jacques-Yves Cousteau’s Calpyso, as it made its way down the Amazon River. [36] At the time of Philippe Cousteau’s death, his American wife, Jan, was seven months pregnant with their son Philippe Cousteau Jr. who is pictured below.

[36] Matsen handles the issue of how to separate the myths and legends from what was real about Cousteau’s life by showing him from a number of different perspectives, weaving the disparate stories told about Cousteau into a cohesive narrative with a dramatic structure like that of a great novel. [35] Cousteau once said to his son Jean-Michel that his life was “a lot of little things that came together just right.” [35] Philippe Cousteau was an amazing explorer, like his dad, brother and son and his death was a supreme tragedy. [36] Decades later, the president of the Explorers Club in New York, Tom Moore, needed an after-dinner speaker on short notice and called on Cousteau; in return, Moore, who was also president of ABC, persuaded the network to give Cousteau a television series. [35] He made a series on PBS called Cousteau Odyssey and another one seven years later called Cousteau Amazon on Tuner Broadcasting Network. [34] Philippe Cousteau was born in Santa Monica, California, U.S. on January 20, 1980 and is 29 years old today.

[36] When Cousteau dies a few years later, having designated his new wife his successor, turmoil plagues the family and its enterprises. [35] A year later in 1943, Cousteau and Gagnan began selling the Aqua-Lung. [38] The early chapters describe the innovations that Cousteau and his collaborators came up with that allowed for breathing, filming and living underwater. [35] Russia was working hard but France beat them thanks to the Diving Saucer and Cousteau in 1959. with the brain in his head, Cousteau knew he could prove any thing. [34] Philippe Cousteau Jr. grew up in France and the U.S. and in 2000, he co-founded EarthEcho International with his older sister Alexandra Cousteau. [36] Apparently Philippe decided to land the newly refinished Cousteau Calypso II PBY flying boat without first observing the landing area and the plane hit a corral reef and crashed.

[36] On site at Antikythera, Cousteau moored CALYPSO over site in a web of lines running to shore and to anchors set around the wreck. [40] The Cousteau Society deteriorates, exploration giving way to “military campaigns” to meet “a steady grind of production deadlines.” [35] Cousteau, in the 1970’s, formed an environmental group called the Cousteau Society, which is based in Norfolk, VA. He also had many critics. [34] Original letter of clarification from the Cousteau Foundation (in French) (photocopy). [39] The book confirms this: Matsen describes many instances in which events and people interconnected fortuitously to provide the tools and opportunities Cousteau needed. [35] Small character portraits abound throughout the book, and Matsen ultimately portrays Cousteau as the sum of his interactions with the people around him. [35] The Greek Ministry of Culture asked from the Greek Institute of Marine Archeology to support the supervision of the Cousteau operation by sending some of its divers members.

[40] These dives at Dia, Antikythera, Delos, and eslewhere became episodes in the 1970s series, The Cousteau Odyssey. [40] Then Cousteau acquired her and transformed her from a mere seagoing vessel into the ship that ferried his vision around the world. [35] His son Jean-Michael Cousteau maybe would have been working with him. [34] In August 1969 Cousteau warned,” If we continue to ignore the problems of air and water pollution we are committing suicide. [34] On May 18, Cine Cousteau will host Ocean Inspiration, a cocktail reception and fundraiser to celebrate the 100th anniversary of her grandfather, Jacques-Yves Cousteau, in New York City at The Sea Grille. [37] They are the first of the menfish, a new order of marine life invented by Lieutenant de Vaisseau Jacques-Yves Cousteau of the French Navy. [35] A few chapters later Matsen shows Simone using her family connections to introduce Jacques to.

mile Gagnan, who will help him develop the first self-contained underwater breathing apparatus (scuba), the Aqua-Lung. [35] Jacques Coutsteau had a very good life and is recognized as an important man in his time and in ours. [34] During the war, Cousteau’s superior officers allowed him to continue experimenting with diving and underwater photography, recognizing that what he learned might have military applications. [35] Those books and Cousteau’s television programs were staples of my childhood–my connection to the environment, to which I later dedicated my career. [35] The book was like a journal of Cousteau’s during the experiment and the time and the Oceanuats. [34] Cousteau’s prized Calypso is also an integral character in this biography. [35] Cousteau’s work and theories were excepted by many but he had his critics and those who doubted him. [34] It was really the whole family that inspired me – in addition to my grandfather, my father, Jean-Michel Cousteau, has continued ocean work since the 1970s.

[37] Today, Jean-Michel Cousteau is renowned explorer, environmentalist, educator and film producer with his own show that currently airs on PBS named Jean-Michel Cousteau: Ocean Adventures. [36] Cine Cousteau: My grandfather, Jacques-Yves Cousteau, would have turned 100 last June. [37] I think on a very personal level, Jacques-Yves Cousteau was a very charismatic, engaged person who was so passionate about what he did that he spoke of it in a very powerful way. [37] RANKED SELECTED SOURCES

Question: In which decade of the 20th century did Emile Gagnan and Jacques Cousteau develop and first sell their aqualung now more commonly called Scuba gear ?
Answer: 1940s