Madhya Pradesh - Capital Capital of Madhya Pradesh, India Also called City of Lakes Bhopal is the capital of the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh and the administrative headquarters of Bhopal district and Bhopal division. The city was the capital of the former Bhopal State. Bhopal is known as the City of Lakes for its various natural as well as artificial lakes and is also one of the greenest cities in India. …More Bhopal is the capital of the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh and the administrative headquarters of Bhopal district and Bhopal division. The city was the capital of the former Bhopal State. Bhopal is known as the City of Lakes for its various natural as well as artificial lakes and is also one of the greenest cities in India. It is the 17th largest city in the country and 131st in the world. A Y-class city, Bhopal houses various institutions and installations of national importance, including ISRO's Master Control Facility and BHEL. Bhopal is home to the largest number of Institutes of National Importance in India, namely IISER, MANIT, SPA, AIIMS and NLIU.

The city attracted international attention in December 1984 after the Bhopal disaster, when a Union Carbide India Limited (UCIL) pesticide manufacturing plant (now owned by Dow Chemical Company) leaked a mixture of deadly gases composed mainly of methyl isocyanate, leading to one of the worst industrial disasters in the world's history. The Bhopal disaster continues to be a part of the socio-political debate and a logistical challenge for the people of Bhopal. Bhopal has been selected as one of the first twenty Indian cities to be developed as a smart city under PM Narendra Modi's flagship Smart Cities Mission and will be the first smart city of India in coming years. The city has been adjudged as the 21st cleanest city in India. Continent: Madhya Pradesh Wikidata ( wikidata.org ) Wikidata is a collaboratively edited knowledge base operated by the Wikimedia Foundation. It is intended to provide a common source of data which can be used by Wikimedia projects such as Wikipedia, and by anyone else, under a "public domain" license. This is similar to the way Wikimedia Commons provides storage for media files and access to those files for all Wikimedia projects, and which are also freely available for reuse.

Wikidata is powered by the software Wikibase. As of December 5, 2016; refreshed weekly. Wikipedia ( en.wikipedia.org ) Wikipedia is a multilingual, web-based, free-content encyclopedia project supported by the Wikimedia Foundation and based on a model of openly editable content. Wikipedia's articles provide links designed to guide the user to related pages with additional information. Still curious about our data? Contact us directly. Other FAQs for Madhya Pradesh Indian state Also called Madhya Pradesh, India Madhya Pradesh (MP) is a state in central India. Its capital is Bhopal and the largest city is Indore. Nicknamed the "heart of India" due to its geographical location in India, Madhya Pradesh is the second-largest state in the country by area. With over 75 million inhabitants, it is the fifth-largest state in India by population. …More Madhya Pradesh (MP) is a state in central India. Its capital is Bhopal and the largest city is Indore. Nicknamed the "heart of India" due to its geographical location in India, Madhya Pradesh is the second-largest state in the country by area.

With over 75 million inhabitants, it is the fifth-largest state in India by population. It borders the states of Uttar Pradesh to the north-east, Chhattisgarh to the south-east, Maharashtra to the south, Gujarat to the west, and Rajasthan to the northwest. Its total area is 308,245 km². Before 2000, When Chattisgarh was a part of Madhya Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh was the largest state in India and the distance between two furthest points inside the state, Singoli and Konta was 1500 km. The area covered by the present-day Madhya Pradesh includes the area of the ancient Avanti mahajanapada, whose capital Ujjain (also known as Avantika) arose as a major city during the second wave of Indian urbanisation in the sixth century BCE. Subsequently, the region was ruled by the major dynasties of India. By the early 18th century, the region was divided into several small kingdoms which were captured by the British and incorporated into Central Provinces and Berar and the Central India Agency.

After India's independence, Madhya Pradesh state was created with Nagpur as its capital: this state included the southern parts of the present-day Madhya Pradesh and north-eastern portion of today's Maharashtra. In 1956, this state was reorganised and its parts were combined with the states of Madhya Bharat, Vindhya Pradesh and Bhopal to form the new Madhya Pradesh state with Bhopal as its capital; the Marathi-speaking Vidarbha region was removed and merged with the then Bombay State. This state was the largest in India by area until 2000, when its southeastern Chhattisgarh region was made a separate state. In recent years, the state's GDP growth has been above the national average. Rich in mineral resources, MP has the largest reserves of diamond and copper in India. More than 30% of its area is under the forest cover. Its tourism industry has seen considerable growth, with the state topping the National Tourism Awards in the year 2010–11. Capital: Madhya Pradesh | state, India | Britannica.com Madhya Pradesh India Madhya Pradesh, state of India .

As its name implies—madhya means “central” and pradesh means “region” or “state”—it is situated in the heart of the country. The state has no coastline and no international frontier. It is bounded by the states of Uttar Pradesh to the northeast, Chhattisgarh to the southeast, Maharashtra to the south, Gujarat to the southwest, and Rajasthan to the northwest. The capital is Bhopal , in the west-central part of the state. Area 119,016 square miles (308,252 square km). Pop. (2011) 72,597,565. Narmada River, Maheshwar, Madhya Pradesh, India. Dchandresh Land Madhya Pradesh lies over a transitional area between the Indo-Gangetic Plain in the north and the Deccan plateau in the south. Its physiography is characterized by low hills, extensive plateaus, and river valleys. Relief The elevation of Madhya Pradesh ranges from 300 to 3,900 feet (90 to 1,200 metres).

In the northern part of the state the land rises generally from south to north, while in the southern part it increases in elevation toward the west. Important ranges of hills are the Vindhya Range , in the west, and its northern branch, the Kaimur Hills, both of which reach elevations of 1,500 feet (460 metres), and the Satpura , Mahadeo , and Maikala ranges, in the south, which have elevations of more than 3,000 feet (900 metres). The Dhupgarh Peak (4,429 feet [1,350 metres]), near Pachmarhi in south-central Madhya Pradesh, is the state’s highest point. Northwest of the Vindhya Range is the Malwa Plateau (1,650 to 2,000 feet [500 to 600 metres]).

Other features include the Rewa Plateau, in the rugged eastern region of the Vindhya Range, the Bundelkhand Upland, north of the Vindhyas, the Madhya Bharat Plateau , in the extreme northwest, and the Baghelkhand Plateau, in the northeast. Drainage and soils Madhya Pradesh contains the source of some of the most important rivers in the Indian peninsula: the Narmada , the Tapti (Tapi), the Mahanadi , and the Wainganga (a tributary of the Godavari ). The Chambal forms the state’s northern border with Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh . Other rivers include tributaries of the Yamuna and the Son (itself a tributary of the Ganges [Ganga]). Similar Topics People Population composition About one-fifth of the people in Madhya Pradesh are officially classified as members of Scheduled Tribes (a category embracing indigenous peoples who fall outside the predominant Indian social hierarchy). Among the most prominent of these tribes are the Bhil , Baiga, Gond , Korku , Kol, Kamar, and Maria.

Non-Scheduled peoples, who hold a higher status within the Indian social system, make up most of the remaining four-fifths of the state’s population . Hindi , the official state language, is also the language most widely spoken in Madhya Pradesh. Eastern Hindi dialects , represented by Bagheli and Awadhi, are spoken in the southern and eastern parts of the state and in the upper Narmada River valley. Bundeli, a Western Hindi dialect , is spoken in the central and northwestern districts of Madhya Pradesh; Malvi, recognized by some as a Western Hindi dialect as well, is the speech of western Madhya Pradesh. Connect with Britannica Facebook Twitter YouTube Instagram Pinterest The second most important language in terms of the number of speakers is Marathi . Urdu , Oriya , Gujarati , and Punjabi are each spoken by sizable numbers. Also spoken are Telugu , Bengali , Tamil , and Malayalam . The Bhil speak Bhili, and the Gond speak Gondi . Most of the people are Hindus . There are, however, significant minorities of Muslims , Jains , Christians , and Buddhists . There is also a small Sikh population.

Settlement patterns Roughly three-fourths of the population of Madhya Pradesh is rural, but the distribution of this population is very uneven. Densely populated rural regions are confined largely to the river valleys—the upper Wainganga , the lower Chambal , and the Narmada —and to scattered patches on the Malwa Plateau in western Madhya Pradesh. The largest urban areas are Bhopal, in west-central Madhya Pradesh; Indore , in the west; and Jabalpur (Jubbulpore), in the east-central region. Other major cities include Gwalior , in the north, Ujjain , in the west, and Sagar (Saugor), in the central part of the state. Economy Agriculture Agriculture is the basis of Madhya Pradesh’s economy. Less than half of the land area is cultivable, however, and its distribution is quite uneven because of variations in topography , rainfall, and soils. The main cultivated areas are found in the Chambal River valley and on the Malwa and Rewa plateaus. The Narmada valley, covered with river-borne alluvium, is another fertile region.

Agriculture in Madhya Pradesh is characterized by low productivity and the use of nonmechanized methods of cultivation. Because only a portion of the sown area is irrigated, the state’s agriculture has remained heavily dependent on rainfall; some regions often suffer from drought. Irrigation in Madhya Pradesh is carried out primarily by means of canals, wells, and tanks (village lakes or ponds). The most important crops are wheat, sorghum (jowar), corn (maize), rice, and pulses (legumes such as peas, beans, or lentils). Rice is grown principally in the east, where there is more rainfall, while in central and western Madhya Pradesh wheat and sorghum are more important. The state is one of the largest producers of soybeans in India. Other crops include linseed, sesame, sugarcane, and cotton, as well as various millets, which are grown in hilly areas. Britannica Lists & Quizzes Editor Picks: Exploring 10 Types of Basketball Movies Livestock and poultry farming also are prominent in Madhya Pradesh. The state contains a significant portion of the country’s livestock—cows, buffaloes, goats, sheep, and pigs.

In addition, the state’s many rivers, canals, ponds, and reservoirs support a fisheries industry. Resources and power Madhya Pradesh is rich in minerals, though these resources have yet to be fully exploited. There are large reserves of coal and important deposits of iron ore, manganese ore, bauxite, limestone, dolomite , copper, fireclay, and kaolin (china clay). At Panna , in the northeast, there are diamond reserves. The state is well endowed with hydroelectric power potential, and a number of hydroelectric projects have been developed jointly with neighbouring states. Madhya Pradesh also draws a portion of its power from several thermal stations located within the state. Most of these thermal plants are coal-fired. Manufacturing Overall, Madhya Pradesh has remained an industrially underdeveloped state. However, there are several centres of large- and medium-scale manufacturing, most notably in Indore , Gwalior , Bhopal , and Jabalpur , where industrial estates have been established as part of planned development. The principal government-sponsored industries include paper milling, cement production, and the manufacture of heavy electrical items, microelectronics, and optical fibres.

Cement works and paper mills also have been established in the private sector, as have facilities for the production of sugar, textiles (cotton, wool, silk, and jute), lumber, flour, and various seed and vegetable oils. Other products of Madhya Pradesh include fertilizer, synthetic fibres, and chemicals. Of the state’s small-scale enterprises, the hand-loom industry has flourished, with saris (garments worn by Indian women) made in Chanderi, gold and silver thread embroidery produced in Bhopal, and carpets woven in Gwalior. The artisans of Gwalior also produce handmade pottery. Jabalpur and Sagar are well-known centres for the manufacture of bidis (hand-rolled cigarettes). Transportation In comparison with most other Indian states, Madhya Pradesh has a somewhat less developed infrastructure and communication network. Although served by several national highways, the state has a low density of roads, especially in remote rural areas. However, the construction of bridges across the Narmada and other rivers has greatly helped the development of all-weather traffic routes.

The main railroads that pass through the state were originally laid down to connect the ports of Chennai (Madras), Mumbai (Bombay), and Kolkata (Calcutta) with their hinterlands. Important railway junctions include Bhopal, Ratlam , Khandwa , and Katni . Airports at Bhopal, Gwalior, Indore, Jabalpur, and Khajuraho offer domestic service. Government and society Pearl Harbor attack Constitutional framework The structure of the government of Madhya Pradesh, like that of most other states of India , is determined by the national constitution of 1950. The head of state is the governor, who is appointed by the president of India. The governor is aided and advised by the Council of Ministers, which is headed by a chief minister and is responsible to the elected, unicameral Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha). Madhya Pradesh has High Court benches at Indore , Gwalior , and Jabalpur , from which appeals can be made to the Supreme Court of India. Lower courts include district courts and family courts. At the local level, the state is divided administratively into a number of divisions, which in turn are subdivided into numerous districts.

Each division is headed by a commissioner and each district by a collector. The collector exercises both executive and magisterial power. Since 1962 the lowest level of local administration has been entrusted to village panchayats (village councils). In addition, official grievance-redressal committees help to solve local problems. Health and welfare Every district in Madhya Pradesh has at least one hospital, typically in an urban centre, and hundreds of community and primary health centres and subcentres spread across the rural areas. The state also has several eye hospitals, mental hospitals, and other specialized facilities for the prevention and treatment of tuberculosis , venereal disease, and rabies , which, along with filariasis and leprosy , have remained major health concerns. Gwalior has a cancer research centre. Malaria , which was formerly endemic throughout Madhya Pradesh, has been virtually eradicated . The government has implemented several social welfare programs, including adult literacy classes and various schemes directed toward the special problems of rural youths, the Scheduled Tribes, and members of other traditionally marginalized communities .

There are also a number of programs for women and girls, which include informal social service clubs called mahila mandals, schemes for helping rural women with problems of motherhood, and programs that make education available to girls from economically disadvantaged families. Grants-in-aid are given to social welfare and physical welfare institutions, while the government operates leprosy clinics, as well as homes for the impoverished or otherwise needy citizens. Education Roughly two-thirds of the state’s population is literate. There are schools for primary, middle, and high school education, as well as specialized schools for polytechnics, industrial arts, and crafts. Madhya Pradesh has a number of state universities; among these, the Dr. Harisingh Gour University (1946; formerly University of Saugar), located at Sagar , and Vikram University (1957), in Ujjain , are the oldest and best-known, while the music school at Khairagarh is one of the finest in India. Jabalpur has an agricultural university, and there is an institute of journalism and public relations in Bhopal . Cultural life The arts Art and architecture Ancient temples, fortresses, and cave works reflect the rich history of Madhya Pradesh.

In the foothills of the Vindhya Range, prehistoric paintings dating from roughly 10,000 bce adorn the walls of the Bhimbetka rock shelters (designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2003). In west-central Madhya Pradesh, one of the state’s oldest historical monuments is the stupa ( Buddhist mound forming a memorial shrine) at Sanchi , near Vidisha . Originally constructed by Ashoka , emperor of India from about 265 to 238 bce, the stupa was expanded by the Shunga kings, who ruled the area during the 2nd and 1st centuries bce. The remains of another stupa, dating to about 175 bce, were excavated in Bharhut , near Satna , and are now housed in the Indian Museum at Kolkata ; the distinctive narrative style of decoration found on this stupa is known as Bharhut sculpture . Eastern gateway and the Great Stupa (stupa 1) at Sanchi, Madhya Pradesh, India. Frederick M. Asher Some of the most remarkable ancient artwork of Madhya Pradesh is found in caves.

The Bagh caves, near the western town of Mhow , are adorned with paintings on Buddhist topics that date roughly to the 5th century ce. Stemming from about the same period (4th to 7th century) are the Udayagiri caves (Brahmanical and Jaina monasteries), near Vidisha, which exhibit artwork and rock-cut architecture similar to those of the well-known Udayagiri caves in the neighbouring state of Orissa . The Khajuraho temples, in northern Madhya Pradesh, are widely recognized for their erotic art; they were built by the Chandela kings, who ruled in the region roughly from the early 9th to the mid-11th century. The 14th- and 15th-century palaces and mosque at Mandu , near the western town of Dhar , and the Gwalior fort—perhaps the most impressive of the residences of the former princes of Madhya Pradesh—also constitute notable architectural achievements.

Produce merchants in front of the Great Mosque (Jāmiʿ Masjid), Mandu, Madhya Pradesh, … © Hubertus Kanus/SuperStock Oral tradition Many traditions of the tribal peoples of Madhya Pradesh have remained strong, and a great deal of indigenous mythology and folklore has been preserved. The pardhan (bards of the Gond community) continue to sing of the legendary deeds of Lingo-pen, the mythical originator of the Gond people. The Pandwani is the Gond equivalent of the Mahabharata (one of the two great Hindu epics), while the Lachmanjati legend is the Gond equivalent of the Ramayana (the other great Hindu epic). All tribes have myths and legends regarding their origin. Some songs are associated with the celebration of particular life events, such as birth and marriage, while other songs accompany various styles of dance. Folk literature , riddles, and proverbs are other components of the state’s rich oral-traditional heritage.

Cultural institutions The state has several well-known annual cultural events, such as Kalidas Samaroh (for the visual and performing arts) in Ujjain , Tansen Samaroh (classical music) in Gwalior , and a dance festival in Khajuraho, where artists from all over India participate. In Bhopal there is a unique multifaceted cultural complex, the Bharat Bhavan, which functions as a meeting ground for artists from various fields; the sprawling complex houses a museum, a library, an open-air theatre, and a number of conference halls. The state has important yearly religious melas (gatherings) in Mandsaur (Mandasor) and Ujjain, both in the Malwa region of western Madhya Pradesh. History Rock paintings and stone and metal implements found in the rivers, valleys, and other areas of Madhya Pradesh indicate that the area has been inhabited since prehistoric times. One of the earliest kingdoms known to have existed in the region was Avanti , with its capital at Ujjain . Located in the western part of present-day Madhya Pradesh, this state was part of the Mauryan empire (4th–3rd century bce) and was later known as Malwa .

Attracted by the region’s fertile black soils, settlers from different parts of India migrated to Malwa via three important migratory routes—from the western coast, from the Deccan plateau , and from the ancient city of Shravasti and its surrounding territory in the north. Dynastic rule Among the various dynasties that ruled part or all of Madhya Pradesh between the 2nd century bce and the end of the 10th century ce were the Shungas (c. 185–c. 73 bce), who ruled in eastern Malwa, the Satavahanas (1st or 3rd century bce–3rd century ce), the Shakas (2nd–4th century ce), and the Nagas (2nd–4th century ce). The whole of Madhya Pradesh lying north of the Narmada River formed part of the Gupta empire (4th–5th century ce) and was the scene of a power struggle against the nomadic Hephthalites (Hunas) and the Kalachuris , the latter of whom occupied part of Malwa but only for a brief period.

Yashodharman was the Malwan king who defeated the Hephthalites in the 6th century. During the first part of the 7th century, Malwa was annexed by the emperor of northern India , Harsha (Harahavardhana). By the 10th century the Kalachuris had risen again to occupy eastern Madhya Pradesh, including the Narmada valley; their contemporaries were the Paramaras of Dhar in what is now the western region, the Kachwahas of Gwalior in the north, and the Chandelas of Khajuraho , about 100 miles (160 km) southeast of Jhansi . Later the Tomaras ruled at Gwalior , and the tribal Gonds ruled over several districts. Muslim and British rule Muslim invasion of the area began in the 11th century. The Hindu domains of Gwalior were incorporated into the Delhi sultanate in 1231 by the sultan Iltutmish .

Later, in the early 14th century, the Khaljī sultans of Delhi overran Malwa, which was subsequently annexed into the Mughal Empire by Akbar (ruled 1556–1605), the greatest of the Mughal emperors. Maratha power extended into Malwa at the beginning of the 18th century, and a large part of what is now Madhya Pradesh had come under the control of an alliance of Maratha rulers—the Maratha confederacy —by 1760. With the defeat of the peshwas (hereditary Maratha chief ministers who centralized Maratha rule) in 1761, the Sindhia dynasty of Marathas was established at Gwalior in the north and the Holkar dynasty, also Maratha, at Indore in the southwest. In the early 19th century the area became increasingly agitated as Pindari robber bands, composed of horsemen formerly attached to armies of Maratha chiefs, began to raid towns and villages from their hideouts in central India.

The Pindaris, who received the tacit protection of the Sindhia and Holkar dynasties, had formed these autonomous bands beginning in the late 18th century, when the Maratha confederacy was weakening from internal dissension and from the growing military presence of the British. By 1818 British armies were able to suppress not only the Pindaris but also the various Maratha dynasties. That year the Nerbudda (now Narmada) River and Saugor (now Sagar ) territories, containing much of northern Madhya Pradesh (including Gwalior and Indore of the Sindhia and Holkar dynasties), were ceded to the emerging British Empire . During the next 40 years the British consolidated their control over the area. In the early 1830s British armies were required to suppress the thugs (Hindi: thag), a fraternity of assassins and plunderers (dating from at least the 14th century) who were roaming across central India . By 1854 all of Madhya Pradesh had fallen under British control.

The present borders began to take shape in 1861, when the Sagar and Narmada territories and the Nagpur plain to the south were merged to create the Central Provinces. In 1903, with the addition of the Muslim territory of Berar , the area was renamed the Central Provinces and Berar. This administrative unit, however, did not include those parts of the north and west of the present state ( Malwa , Bundelkhand , and Baghelkhand ) that from 1854 formed sections of the Central India Agency. The Muslim state of Bhopal , situated between the Central India Agency and the Central Provinces and Berar, remained a protectorate of the British. Madhya Pradesh Tourism | Madhya Pradesh Tourist Places | Madhya Pradesh Travel Guide | Madhya Pradesh Weather | Madhya Pradesh Photos | India.com Mandu Madhya Pradesh A site of extravagant festivities under the Mughal rule, Mandu, with its lakes and palaces was a pleasure resort.

A testament to the love and… Read more » HistoricalNature Jabalpur Madhya Pradesh One of the major cities of Madhya Pradesh, Jabalpur, is best known for its marble rock formations (Bhedaghat) on the banks of the river Narmada.… Read more » NatureHistory Burhanpur Madhya Pradesh Burhanpur in Madhya Pradesh is a town that could have been on the world map but isn't. It was founded in 1400 AD by the… Read more » HistoricalArchitecture Amarkantak Madhya Pradesh Amarkantak in Madhya Pradesh is an important pilgrim center for the Hindus and the source of the rivers Narmada and Sone. Holy ponds, hills, forests,… Read more » Historicalpilgrime Indore Madhya Pradesh Known as the Commercial Capital of Madhya Pradesh, Indore was the capital of the Holkars.

The largest and most densely populated city in central India,… Read more » CulturalCuisine Ujjain Madhya Pradesh Regarded as one of the seven sacred cities for Hindus, Ujjain is an ancient city located on the banks of Shipra river in Madhya Pradesh.… Read more » ReligiousCultural Khajuraho Madhya Pradesh Standing against the backdrop of Vindhyas, Khajuraho is best known for its temples that are famous for their erotic wall carvings and most definitely deserve… Read more » ReligiousHistorical Orchha Madhya Pradesh Orchha means 'hidden place' and it stays true to its name! But this hidden gem with its monuments and revealing tales of battles between kings… Read more » Historical Maheshwar Madhya Pradesh Best known for the Maheshwari saris, introduced by its most famous ruler, Ahilya Bai Holkar some 250 years ago, Maheshwar is a small town situated on… Read more » Religious Bhopal Madhya Pradesh Known as the City of Lakes, Bhopal is the capital of Madhya Pradesh.

Founded by Raja Bhoj, the city has many natural and artificial lakes and… Read more » LakesHistoricalNature Madhya Pradesh Travel Tourism Guide- MP Tours & Holiday Packages Pench National Park Capital: Bhopal Location: Central India. The state is sharing border with 6 states of India – Chhattisgarh towards south-east, south-west border touches "Maharashtra", western border touches "Gujarat", north-west border touches "Rajasthan", and north-east border touches "Uttar Pradesh". Language: Hindi is the main dialect. Bhilodi (Bhili), Gondi, and the isolate Kalto (Nahali) is spoken in the tribal area. Sindhi, Urdu, Punjabi, Gujarati and Marathi are other prominent languages spoken in Madhya Pradesh.

Religion: Hinduism, Christianity, Islam, Jainism, Buddhism Best Time to Visit Madhya Pradesh: October to March Major Tourism Cities in Madhya Pradesh : Bhopal, Indore, Gwalior, Jabalpur, Ujjain, Raipur, Maheshwar, Mandu, Omkareshwar, Orchha, Pachmarhi, Pench, Sanchi, Salkanpur, Udayagiri, Amarkantak, Bandhavgarh, , Bhedaghat, Bhimbetka, Bhojpur, Burhanpur, Chanderi, Chitrakoot, Choral, Halali. Temperature: Summer (March to September): 40°C -42° C Winter (October to February): 18°C -28° C What to See in Madhya Pradesh: Fort, Palace, National Park, Wildlife Sanctuaries, Tiger Reserves, Temples, Lakes, and Waterfalls Welcome to the heart of India, Madhya Pradesh. The exotic land is an intoxicating mixture of rich history, vibrant sights, awe-spring art and pious shrines. From north to south, east to west, Madhya Pradesh is adorned with beautiful attractions.

On the state's rugged Northern side, there are the famous temples of Khajuraho, while two of the India's most famous wildlife sanctuaries- Kanha and Bandhavgarh are embracing the state's area. Towards the southwest are the Buddhist stupas of Sanchi and 15th-century citadels of Mandu. Madhya Pradesh is India's political and cultural heartbeat with the presence of large tribal population and temples. It is a must see State of the India, brimming with starlet and thought provoking attractions. A world Heritage site of Bhimbetka rock shelters promoting the world's oldest prehistoric, paintings, erotic sculptures of Khajuraho temples, exquisite wildlife, abandoned ruins of Orchha and Mandu, spiritual temples of Omkareshwar, Maheshwar, and Sanchi, picturesque beauty of Pachmarhi, Madhya Pradesh has it all to be called exotic place. The second largest state in India, Madhya Pradesh is an amalgamation of paradoxes and mysteries.

Some of the prominent cities that should be visited on a trip to Madhya Pradesh are Bhopal, Indore, Gwalior, Jabalpur, Ujjain, Raipur, Maheshwar, Mandu, Omkareshwar, Orchha, Pachmarhi, Pench, Sanchi and Bandhavgarh. No matter what kind of traveler the tourist is, Madhya Pradesh can take their breath away at every turn of the journey. To add to it, Madhya Pradesh is a thriving hub of adventure sports, offering more than enough for the ones who live for that surge of adrenaline. From food to culture to heritage to traditional values, Madhya Pradesh is one such land that houses the best of India. Go to Madhya Pradesh if tourists want to witness the majestic heritages and rich cultural traditions of India. Things to Do and See in Madhya Pradesh: Experience the Greatness of Nature: With the forest cover of 77,700 square kilometre area, Madhya Pradesh is deemed as number one in the country in terms of forest area. More than 80% of tourist footfall to the state is just because of nature and wildlife.

There are around 9 national parks, 25 wildlife sanctuaries and 6 wildlife reserves in Madhya Pradesh. Madhya Pradesh has the third largest tiger population in India. The state also harbors 18 biosphere reserves and a large number of natural reserves. Wildlife tourism is one such thing for which entire Madhya Pradesh is proud. Bandhavgarh National Park, Pench National Park, Kanha National Park, Panna National Park and Madhav National Park in Madhya Pradesh display some of the best wildlife in India. The heart of India, Madhya Pradesh is a kaleidoscope of nature. Plan a jungle tour to Madhya Pradesh to catch the true spirit of the Indian jungle. Visit the Religious Landmarks: Madhya Pradesh is synonymous with eternal beauty and is a land of spiritual significance. The pious land is the home of the two jyotirlingas, India's most famous pilgrimages. Also in the gigantic state one can see the India's oldest Buddhist structures in Sanchi. Some of the country's most beautiful mosques are in Madhya Pradesh.

Taj-Ul-Masjid, Jama Masjid, Moti Masjid and Hussaini Masjid are some of the most impressive Muslim religious buildings in Madhya Pradesh. The most renowned pilgrimage centres of Madhya Pradesh are Bhopal, Omkareshwar, Maheshwar, Ujjain, Bhopal, Amarkantak, Sanchi, Chitrakoot. Go to Madhya Pradesh to seek spiritual enlightenment and witness some of the best pilgrimages and well-maintained centres of India. Tryst with the History: Meandering roads of Madhya Pradesh will make one meet the history. Madhya Pradesh is a city of history and architecture. In the bygone era, the land was ruled by Maurya, Gupta, Mughals and Rajputs. Many monuments are present in Madhya Pradesh that narrates the tales of the past. Heritage sites of Madhya Pradesh are broadly classified into four categories namely heritage monuments, caves, temples, palaces and forts. Every fort has its individual charm and charisma.

Sanchi Stupa, Temples in Khajuraho, Rock Shelters in Bhimbetka, Gwalior Fort, Devi Jagadambi Temple, Jain Temples at Badoh-Pathari and Orchha Temples are the finest examples of heritage in Madhya Pradesh. All these places are glorious nestled in the state and depict the history of the eternal land. Witness the Cascading Beauties of Madhya Pradesh: Not just majestic monument but waterfalls are also an important landmark of Madhya Pradesh. There are multiple waterfalls in MP and mostly are known for its majestic beauty and appeal. Monsoon is the best season to see these cascades in full swing and glory. Famous waterfalls of Madhya Pradesh include Bhoora Khon, Dugdhdhara, Pandav, Bahuti, Keoti, Rajat Prapat, etc. All these waterfalls might not be gigantic, but they are beautiful and scenic. Bahuti Falls is the highest waterfall in MP. Some of these waterfalls are sights to behold in summer seasons as well. Don't forget to visit one of the cascading beauties on a trip to MP.

Get High on Festivities-Be a Part of Awesome Celebrations: People of Madhya Pradesh know how to celebrate any festival. From the Ujjain Kumbh Mela to Easter, Madhya Pradesh is known as the land of spirituality. There are so many celebrations going on in the state that it can fill the entire calendar with the festival entry. Major festivals of Madhya Pradesh are Holi, Diwali, Dushera, Id-ul- Fitr, and Krishna Janmashtami. But this is just not the end, Madhya Pradesh has many other things to offer. Each year Madhya Pradesh becomes the backdrop for a celebration of Indian dance and music. One can even say that MP is the lyrical state of India. Famous dance and music festivals that are celebrated in MP are Lokrang Samaroh, Allauddin Khan Sangeet Samaroh, Khajuraho Dance Festival, Tansen Music Festival, Nimar Utsav, Dhrupad Samaroh, Bhavbhuti Samaroh, Chakradhar Samaroh and Pachmarhi Utsav.

The objective of all these festivals is to carry forward the rich legacy of India, also to bring together artists and celebrate their crafts on an international stage. It will be great if tourists plan their holiday around regional events as with this they will experience the best of local flavors and relaxing sightseeing. See the Art of the Past: No trip to Madhya Pradesh is complete without experiencing some of its world-class museums. Museums here bring back the golden era when the Mauryas, Rajputs, and Mughals used to rule in India. The beautiful museum of MP speaks about its history, diversity and cultural lifestyle of various kings who have ruled the state. The most renowned museum in Madhya Pradesh is the Sanchi Museum, which stores the Buddhist artefacts from the 3rd Century. The Archaeological Museum in Khajuraho exhibits more than 3200 sculptures. Dedicated to Scindia's, one of the most renowned families of India, H.H Maharaja Sir Jiwaji Rao Scindia Museum in Gwalior has an unparalleled collection of art masterpieces. Take a tour to the heritage museums of MP, which give a peek into the rich cultural past of the land.

Since Madhya Pradesh is a home of the tribal groups, there are some museums that tell about the tribal lifestyle. Things on display here are the most distinguished collections in tribal, folk art and other art forms that are mostly neglected. Rendezvous with Marble Rocks: There are many attractions in Madhya Pradesh, which makes it stand out among other states in India. The presence of majestic marble rocks in Bhedaghat makes Madhya Pradesh world famous and unique tourist destination. The towering 100-foot long gorges comprise of glittering white rock, on the either side of the Narmada river looks breathtaking. These glittering white rocks are not marbles, but the white magnesium limestone streaked with shades of green, blue and black. Changing kaleidoscope of sun and shadows on the surrounding mountains dancing on the pristine blue water of the Narada river reflects the different moods of nature. White marble rocks with the lining of green and the pristine blue river running on its side, it seems like multiple hues associated with nature are immersed here. The scenery present the magnificent view in sunlight as well as a spectacular panorama during the moonlit night. Don't forget to see the rock formation with the names such as Monkey's leap and Elephant foot.

Also to see here are carved images of the deities, candle stands, ashtrays, and boxes. Here the boating facility is also available from November to May, everywhere. Relish Scrumptious Cuisines: Everything about Madhya Pradesh is unique. Right from its monuments to its tradition, everything associated with this state is unusual and cuisines of this Malwa region state are no exception to it. Located right in the heart of India, there is no dearth of traditional mouth-watering Malwa food in MP. Come to Madhya Pradesh to relish the scrumptious cuisines, irrespective of the fact whether tourists are a vegetarian or non-vegetarian. When in Madhya Pradesh, non-vegetarians should relish Roghan Josh. Also, don't forget to try out the karma. Vegetarian items include 'Bhutte ki Kees' and 'Chakki ki shack', which is now popular in places such as Gujarat and Rajasthan. The most eccentric of all Cuisinart of MP is the tribal food that is not very much sought. The tribal dishes of Madhya Pradesh include 'Paniya' and 'Rabdi' (Maize Porridge).

One can raise a toast to the beauty of tribal cuisine with its local liquor called Mahua. This drink is offered to the deities during certain celebrations too. Get set to dazzle your taste buds in Madhya Pradesh. Madhya Pradesh is one that place where hungry visitors will never be disappointed. Madhya Pradesh is a blend of history and modernization. Embark on a trip to MP to witness the most vivid wildlife sanctuaries, religious shrines and heritage locations. The state is a complete package of attractions that are spotted in different parts of India. People who want to see the diverse side of India, Madhya Pradesh is a must visit. Some Interesting Facts about Madhya Pradesh Madhya Pradesh also has the largest reserves of diamond and copper in India, apart from significant reserves of limestone, manganese, and dolomite. Panna is the most famous diamond reserve in India. Area wise, Madhya Pradesh is the second largest state in the country. Khajuraho in Madhya Pradesh is an epitome of artistic activities. Kandariya Mahadev and Dulhadeo temples are the famous architectural wonders of Chandel rulers in the medieval period.

Ujjain has India's first observatory (or Vedh Shala) called Jantar Mantar. A total of 5 Jantar Mantars was built by Maharaja Jai Singh between 1724 & 1735, of which only the one in Ujjain is still functional. Ujjain in Madhya Pradesh is one the four places where famous Kumbh Mela is organized in every 12 years. Jai Villas Palace in Madhya Pradesh houses two chandeliers, each weighing 3.5 tons. The two chandeliers are said to be one of the largest in the world. Ten elephants were used to stamp on the roof to test whether the roof of the museum can take the pressure of the chandeliers. The gold paint used in the room the chandeliers are in is estimated to weigh 58 kg. Madhya Pradesh frontiers with six states of India - Uttar Pradesh to the northeast, Chhattisgarh to the southeast, Maharashtra to the south, Gujarat in the west, and Rajasthan to the north-west. Madhya Pradesh is known as the 'heart of India' because of its geographical location in India and its rich heritage.

In the year 2015, Madhya Pradesh won the Safari India, South Asia Travel Award as the Best State for Pilgrimage Tourism. C - 81C, Sector - 8, Noida - 201301 Tel : +91-120-4052615 - 99 (85 hunting lines are available) Fax : +91-120-4052699 List of Popular Cities in Madhya Pradesh | IHPL Home » Madhya Pradesh » Cities in Madhya Pradesh Cities in Madhya Pradesh Madhya Pradesh is located in the center of India for which it is known as the heart of India. Madhya Pradesh showcases different and distinct culture having different languages in all the cities in Madhya Pradesh. Bhopal is the capital of Madhya Pradesh which is a fusion of the old and the new. Other important cities include, Gwalior, Orchha, Khajuraho, Omkareshwar, Chitrakoot, Mandu, Jabalpur, Sanchi, Kanha, Ujjain, Panchmarhi and Amarkantak.

Madhya Pradesh is one of the most sought after destinations for travelers. Major attractions include Kandariya Mahadev Temple, Bade Ganeshji ka mandir, gwalior fort , Mahakaleshwar Temple and many more. The exquisite images of Khajuraho are situated in the central Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. Khajuraho is an astonishing gift of love to the world. Beautifully carved structures depict every aspect of human life. For this reason this wonderful city in Madhya Pradesh is a must in the tour itinerary of every travelers. Bhopal, the capital city of the largest state in India, Madhya Pradesh, is also fondly known as the City of Lakes because of the two stunning lakes that are situated in the center of the city. The other attractive cities in Madhya Pradesh, India which should not be missed are Orchha, Panchmarhi, Gwalior and Sanchi. Sanchi is very famous for its stupas. Orchha is heritage site with fascinating forts and palaces. Panchmarhi is a beautiful hill station while Gwalior is very famous for its forts and other monuments.

Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh Guide | India Travel | Rough Guides Asia » India » Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh Hot, dusty Madhya Pradesh is a vast landlocked expanse of scrub-covered hills, sun-parched plains and one third of India’s forests. Stretching from beyond the headwaters of the mighty Narmada River to the fringes of the Western Ghats, it’s a transitional zone between the Gangetic lowlands in the north and the high, dry Deccan plateau to the south. Despite its diverse array of exceptional attractions, ranging from ancient temples and hilltop forts to some of India’s best tiger reserves, Madhya Pradesh receives only a fraction of the tourist traffic that pours between Delhi, Agra, Varanasi and the south. For those who make the effort, this gem of a state is both culturally rewarding and largely hassle-free. In the centre of Madhya Pradesh, the state capital Bhopal , though synonymous with industrial disaster, has a vibrant Muslim heritage and some interesting museums. Nearby is Sanchi , one of India’s most significant Buddhist sites.

The hill station of Pachmarhi , meanwhile, has echoes of the Raj, numerous hiking routes and the little-visited Satpura National Park. In the north of the state, the city of Gwalior has a stunning hilltop fort and is within striking distance of Datia’s Rajput palace, the Scindia family’s mausoleums at Shivpuri , and Orchha , the atmospheric ruined capital of the Bundella rajas. Further east is the state’s biggest attraction, the cluster of magnificent sandstone temples at Khajuraho , renowned for their intricate erotic carvings. Nondescript Jabalpur is the biggest city in eastern Madhya Pradesh, a region that has few historic sites but does boast the Kanha , Bandhavgarh and Pench reserves, among the last strongholds for many endangered species, most notably the tiger. Alongside Orchha and Khajuraho, these parks are the only places in Madhya Pradesh you’re likely to meet more than a handful of foreign tourists. Western Madhya Pradesh is home to Indore , a modern city of industry.

Though of little interest in itself, Indore is a good base for exploring Mandu , the romantic former capital of the Malwa sultans, the Hindu pilgrimage centres of Omkareshwar and Maheshwar , and the holy city of Ujjain , one of the sites of the Kumbh Mela. The best time to visit Madhya Pradesh is during the relatively cool winter months (Nov–Feb). In April, May and June, daytime temperatures frequently exceed 40°C, but if you can stand the heat, this is the best time to catch glimpses of tigers in the national parks. The increasingly meagre rains finally sweep in from the southeast in late June or early July. Brief history Any exploration of central India will be illuminated if you have a grasp of its long and turbulent history. Most of the marauding armies that have swept across the Subcontinent over the last two millennia passed through this corridor, leaving in their wake a bumper crop of monuments. The very first traces of settlement in Madhya Pradesh are the 10,000-year-old paintings on the lonely hilltop of Bhimbetka, near Bhopal.

Aboriginal rock art was still being created here during the Mauryan emperor Ashoka’s evangelical dissemination of Buddhism, in the second century BC. Nearby Sanchi is this era’s most impressive relic. By the end of the first millennium AD, central India was divided into several kingdoms. The Paramaras, whose ruler Raja Bhoj founded Bhopal, controlled the southern and central area, known as Malwa, while the Chandellas, responsible for some of the Subcontinent’s most exquisite temples – most notably at Khajuraho – held sway in the north. Muslim influence started to grow in the thirteenth century, and by the mid-sixteenth century the whole region was under Mughal rule, which left its mark on the architecture and culture of Mandu, Gwalior and Bhopal, in particular. The Marathas briefly took control before the arrival of the British in the seventeenth century. Under the British, the middle of India was known as the “Central Provinces”, and administered jointly from Nagpur (now in Maharashtra), and the summer capital Pachmarhi.

Madhya Pradesh, or MP, only came into being after Independence, when the Central Provinces were amalgamated with a number of smaller princedoms. Since then, the state, more than ninety percent Hindu and with a substantial rural and tribal population, has remained far more stable than neighbouring Uttar Pradesh and Bihar. Major civil unrest between Hindus and Muslims was virtually unheard of until the Bhopal riots of 1992–93, sparked off by events in Ayodhya. Now Hindu-Muslim relations in MP are relatively cordial again, the state has turned to focus on the latest enemy – recurring drought across the poverty-stricken plains and the social and environmental consequences of the damming of the Narmada River. The state remains one of India’s poorest, despite flourishing automotive, cement and soybean industries, and the state government see tourism as one way of boosting Madhya Pradesh’s economic prospects. Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh Madhya Pradesh travel guide - Wikitravel Time Zone UTC +5:30 Madhya Pradesh [1] (commonly abbreviated as MP) is a state in the plains of India . The name "Madhya Pradesh" means "central region", and derives from its geographical position.

It is one of the few states of India that is completely surrounded by other states, having neither a border with another country nor a coastline. To its north is Uttar Pradesh . To its west lie Rajasthan and Gujarat , to its south is Maharashtra and to its east is Chhattisgarh , a state that used to be a part of MP till 2000. MP has been rather neglected as a travel destination, but in reality, it has a rich feast for those who seek prehistoric paintings, historic forts, religious erotica, or tribal culture. On the flip side, the tourist infrastructure is not very well-developed. Understand[ edit ] Madhya Pradesh is the central part of India. It was divided in two parts in 2000, one remained Madhya Pradesh and the other became Chhattisgarh. The undivided Madhya Pradesh was formed on November, 1,1956. The capital of MP is Bhopal. It has five major cities, Indore, Bhopal the capital, Gwalior, Jabalpur and Ujjain and is divided into many divisions, fifty district, two hundred Block. Each Block has fifty village and each division has twelve districts.

The population was 60,385,118 in the 2001 census with about fifty percent being men. The geographical area is 4434459 Km.( 1 Mile = 1.6 KM) One of the oldest district is Dhar, which is the ancient city of Madhya Pradesh and king Bhoj was the ruler there, so the name of the district had been Bhoj. In ancient times Vairisimha II was the king and the capital was Ujjain. When King Bhoj again became king the he moved the capital the Dhar, during the independence war fort Dhar became important part in the freedom fight and has produced many freedom fighters. Many tribes played an important role like the Bhils, Rajpurohit, and Rajptut. The authority of the state was in opposition to the British who took revenge on the local people. They dragged civilians from their houses, fields and killed them. They looted their properties. The ladies were dishonored after the revolt. The Dhar district was the main target of British during the freedom fight.

Madhya Pradesh has many large tribes and castes like the Bhill, Gonds, Chamar, Kalal, Rajpurohit, Khols ,and many more. The rest population of Hindu, including, Rajput (land lord) and many more mixture in Hindu. The caste system is prejudiced in this state. With fixed places for tribes and schedule caste are there. Every caste has its own festivals, customs and food. There is one important festival of Bhils, where they cut the animal in front of their God. They believe that if they sacrifice an animal to God he will be happy and their wishes will come true. Madhya Pradesh is the heart of India. Many kinds of crops and vegetables grow here, therefore the second name for Madhya Pradesh is Green Malaw. Eighty percent of the population depends on agriculture. Wheat, corn, peas, grain, cotton and soybeans are the most important crops. Many dense forests are an important resource of timber providing Bambo, Teak and Sal. Millions of hectares of land are under the forest department, which is active here. The state government implements many policies for the forest. The district is full of natural resources. Coal and iron are two important resources.

There are many cement factories and one regional name, “Panna”, is world famous for diamonds. The handicraft items of Madhya Pradesh are famous. Many government organizations and individual organizations are working for the handicraft industry and promoting the work of craftsmen. Madhya Pradesh has beautiful cities and historical places are here. One temple is in Indore famous which made of glass. Indore is a commercial center of the agriculture region. The main industries of cotton and Jewelry are in Bhopal. India’s largest Mosque is there. Modern Bhopal was founded in 1970. A king Mohammad in earliest eighteen century ruled there,also Bhopal was the capital of the former princely state of Bhopal. Jain cliff carving is in Gwalior Mansingh was ones the king and a Sikh temple is here. Ujjain is a famous place in the world as it is the one of sacred city for the Hindus. In the eight century AD it was the center of Sanskrit learning and many famous temples are here. Every twenty year a big fair, Kumb, is organized.

The city Raipur was founded in fourteen century by Rai Brahma Deo of the Ratnapura dynsty and many major foods processing industries are here. Sanchi is world famous place. It is known for Sputa, Monasteries, Temples and pillars.The Sachi sputa one was originally built by the Mauryan Emperor Ashoka. Provincial symbols of Madhya Pradesh Provincial flag See[ edit ][ add listing ] Bandhavgarh National Park - Madhya Pradesh has the highest density of tigers in the world, and it's one of few places where you are almost certain of seeing a tiger in its natural habitat. Khajuraho - Khajuraho is the best attraction of Madhya Pradesh. Every year many people visit Khajuraho they are not only from India but also from all over the world. Khajuraho is famous for the art. Eat[ edit ][ add listing ] Dal bafla As elsewhere in Central India, you can have the delicacies of regional cuisines from all over India in Madhya Pradesh.

Besides, local Central Indian cuisine (Malwi food) is breathtakingly delicious: local Poha and Daal Baflae of certain places such as Ujjain Indore and Ratlam are very delicious. Dal bafla is a common meal in the region, consisting of a steamed and grilled wheat cake dunked in rich ghee which is eaten with daal and ladoos. The culinary specialty of the Malwa region of central Madhya Pradesh is poha (flattened rice), usually eaten at breakfast with jalebi. Bhopal - Bhopal is known for meat and fish dishes, such as rogan josh, korma, keema, biryani, pilaf, and kebabs. There is street named "Chatori Gali" in old Bhopal where one can find traditional Muslim non-veg fare like Paya Soup, Bun Kabab and Nalli-Nihari to name a few local specialities. Gwalior - Famous for chaat named as Bedmi (dal stuffed suji puri with aloo ki teekhi sabji) , a favorite morning breakfast of Gwaliorites.

Morena- a famous sweet Gajak (from Morena) generally eaten in winter season. Indore - The street food of Indore is renowned, with shops that have been active for generations. There is an evening market, which is treat for foodies. Sarafa market which houses jewellery shops during the day, turns into a paradise for food lovers in the evening. Famous for Butta Kees, Sabudana Khichdi and petis. 'Chappan' is another set of chat shops which treat our buds well. Ratlam - Famous for Namkeen, especially Ratlami Senv (spicy snacks) and Dal bafla Indore is also famous for dish made of corn that is Bhutta Kees.

Also Gwalior is famous for a chat known as Bedmi , while famous for sweet named as Gajak mainly from one district Morena near by Gwalior) made up of Seasme and Jaggery specially manufactured in the winter season and is very good for your health.\ Kerala PSC - Indian States (Madhya Pradesh) | Kerala PSC GK Home / Study Material / Kerala PSC - Indian States (Madhya Pradesh) Kerala PSC - Indian States (Madhya Pradesh) Madhya Pradesh, (meaning Central Province) is a state in central India. Its capital is Bhopal and the largest city is Indore. Nicknamed the "heart of India" due to its geographical location in India, Madhya Pradesh is the second-largest state in the country by area.

Year of formation : 1956, November 1 Capital : Bhopal Area : 308,245 km2 (119,014 sq mi) Area rank in India : 2nd Government Chief Minister : Shivraj Singh Chouhan Legislature : Unicameral (230 seats) High Court : Madhya Pradesh High Court, Jabalpur Official language(s) : Hindi Animal : Barasingha (Rucervus duvaucelii, swamp deer) Bird : Dudhraj Tree : Banyan Historical Facts about Madhya Pradesh Madhya Bharat state was created in 1950 by merging the British Central Province, Berar, Princely states of Makrai and chhattisgarh. Nagpur was declared the capital of this state. Along with Madya Bharat, Vindhya Pradesh and Bhopal states were also created. In 1956 the Madhya Bharat, Vindhya Pradesh and Bhopal were merged and a new name of Madhya Pradesh was given. Capital of Madhya Pradesh was shifted from Nagpur to Bhopal.

Nagpur region which was marathi dominated area was merged with Bombay state. Important Facts/Points on Madhya Pradesh High Court of Madhya Pradesh is situated at Jabalpur. Madhya Pradesh is the first state in India to conduct election by Panchat Raj Act 1992. Shares borders with 5 states Madhya Pradesh is known as 'Tiger state' because one sixth of the world tiger population is here. Madhya Pradesh has the largest forest area in India. Madhya Pradesh has the largest scheduled tribe population among Indian states. Kanha National Park and Indrawati Sanctuary are in Madhya Pradesh. First newsprint factory in India is at Nepa Nagar. Pithanpore near Indore is called Detroit of India. Khajuraho, Ujjain, Sanchi etc. are tourist spots. Largest diamond quarry is in Panna district of Madhya Pradesh. The Union Carbide Factory where the 'Bhopal Gas Tragedy' took place on December 3, 1984 b the leakage of Methyl isocyanate is in Madhya Pradesh. MP is known as the heart of India and shares borders with 5 states.

Security Paper Mill is at Hoshangabad and Bank Note Press is at Devas. The state of Chhattisgarh was carved out of Madhya Pradesh in 2000. Kalidasa prize and Kabir prize are presented by the government of Madhya Pradesh. The states concerned with the Sardar Sarovar Project : Gujarat, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan. Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Google Plus About Kerala Boys This is Kerala Boys new KERALAPSCGK.COM which is an exam preparation platform that provides you unlimited practice options, online tests along with conceptual content, developed and designed by Santhosh Nair

Question: What is the capital of the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh?
Answer: BHOPAL