Edmond Hoyle Facts ADD TO WORD LIST Edmond Hoyle Facts Edmond Hoyle (1672-1769) was an authority on card games and is often referred to as the "Father of Whist." Although he did not invent the game, with the publication of his systematized book of rules and procedures, the game became widely popular, especially among the English aristocracy. He also published rules on backgammon, brag, quadrille, piquet, and chess. Almost nothing is known of Hoyle's life before 1741. It has been speculated that he was from Yorkshire and later owned land in Dublin, but scholars agree that the historical records are most likely referring to another Edmond Hoyle. It is commonly believed that he was a lawyer. In 1741 he was residing in Queen Square, London, where he earned at least part of his income by giving lessons on the card game whist. In need of a standard book of rules to assist his students, he wrote A Short Treatise on the Game of Whist. When the manuscript handbook was well received by his students, he was encouraged to publish it.

A Short Treatise on the Game of Whist The book was entered at Stationers' Hall on November 17, 1742, with Hoyle as the sole owner of the copyright. The book sold for one guinea and became a popular success, despite the fact that numerous pirated versions quickly appeared on the market. Reprinted in 14 successive editions along with numerous revised editions published after Hoyle's death, A Short Treatise on the Game of Whist ultimately became one of the best selling books of the eighteenth century. The Game of Whist Whist, on which the modern card game bridge is based, is played with a full deck of 52 cards by two sets of partners. The object is to take tricks, or earn points, by playing the highest-ranking card in each round. To begin, all cards are dealt out around the table, one card at a time laid face down, with each player ultimately holding 13 cards. The last card, which belongs to the dealer, is dealt face up and determines the trump suit of hearts, diamonds, spades, or clubs for that hand. The player on the dealer's left begins the play by laying a card on the table face up.

Other players then must follow suit. If the same suit is not available in one's hand, a player can lay down a card from the trump suit. Any trump card outranks all cards from other suits. For example, in a round in which spades is trump, if an eight of diamonds is led, followed by a ten of diamonds, a king of diamonds, and a two of spades, the trump card, two of spades, wins the round even though it is numerically lower. If more than one player lays down a trump card, the highest trump card takes the trick. Partners earn one point for every trick that they take after the first six. Therefore, with 13 points possible per hand, the highest score per hand is seven. A game is won by being the first partners to earn seven points. As the first book to offer a scientific approach to whist, or any other card game for that matter, A Short Treatise on the Game of Whist provided new insight and strategy on card playing. Along with providing a systematized book of rules for the game, Hoyle introduced laws of probability in determining the correct play.

He also was the first to suggest that play can be aided by inferring the remaining cards in a player's hand based on the previously played cards. In other words, with 13 cards in each suit, if for example 10 cards within a suit have already been laid down during a round, a player can make educated predictions regarding where the other three suit cards lie. Including a code of ethics and fair play, Hoyle provided a foundation of ethical play that went almost wholly unchanged for two centuries. Numerous Editions Printed The second edition of A Short Treatise on the Game of Whist, which included several additions, appeared as a pocket-sized book in 1743, selling for two shillings. The third and fourth editions were also published in 1743, with the fourth edition revised to contain the 24 rules of whist that would govern the game until revised once again by Hoyle in his twelfth edition, published in 1760. The fifth, sixth, and seventh editions were published in 1744, 1746, and 1747, respectively.

The eighth edition, published in 1748 as Hoyle's Standard Games, offered 13 new cases and included Hoyle's rules for quadrille, piquet, and backgammon. The ninth edition, bearing the title The Accurate Gamester's Companion was also published in 1748. The tenth edition, produced in 1750 and 1755, is identical to the eighth edition. The eleventh edition, published as Mr. Hoyle's Games of Whist, Quadrille, Piquet, Chess, and Backgammon, Complete, is undated. First released in 1760, the twelfth edition was reissued in 1761 with two new cases. Although undated, the thirteenth edition is believed to have been published in 1763, and both the fourteenth and fifteenth editions released in 1770. A French translation, Traite abrege de Jeu de Whist, was first published in 1764. Four years later, a German edition, titled Anweisung zum Whistspiel, was printed.

Every edition of an original A Short Treatise on the Game of Whist bore Hoyle's signature. His rules as laid out in his 1760 edition, slightly amended, governed whist until 1864 when they were replaced by a new set of rules adopted by the Arlington and Portland whist clubs in London. British writer and physician Henry Jones became the leading authority on whist during the nineteenth century. Going through numerous revisions, whist eventually evolved into the game of bridge. Other Works Besides the numerous revised editions of A Short Treatise on the Game of Whist, Hoyle published six other rulebooks. His Short Treatise on the Game of Backgammon appeared in three editions (1743, 1745, and 1748). Hoyle's rules and strategies for backgammon remain largely unchanged to this day. His Short Treatise on the Game of Piquet, to which are added some Rules and Observations for playing well at Chess was first published in 1744, with new editions issued in 1746 and 1748.

Short Treatise on the Game of Quadrille, to which is added the Laws of the Game was published in 1745. These three titles also appeared in the eighth edition of A Short Treatise on the Game of Whist (1748). In 1751 Hoyle published Short Treatise on the Game of Brag, containing the Laws of the Game; also Calculations, shewing the Odds of winning or losing certain Hands dealt. Hoyle explained how to calculate odds in situations found in piquet, all fours, whist, dice, lotteries, and annuities in An Essay Towards making the Doctrines of Chances Easy to those who understand Vulgar Arithmetick only, To which is added, Some Useful Tables on Annuities for Lives, published in 1754 with a new edition appearing in 1764. Finally, An Essay Towards making the Game of Chess Easily learned By those who know the Moves only, without the Assistance of a Master was published in 1761.

"According to Hoyle" Hoyle's books became so popular that all rulebooks for card, table, and board games became known as "Hoyles." The phrase "According to Hoyle" was used to describe the correct rules or procedures in any activity or game. A Short Treatise on the Game of Whist became such a success that it spawned a play in 1743, The Humours of Whist. The skit provided a comical look at Hoyle and his pupils and the downfall of card sharks whose secrets Hoyle exposed. References to Hoyle can also be found in literature, including Fielding's Tom Jones, Alexander Thomson's poem "Whist, "and Lord Byron's Don Juan. His name was widely pirated to signify authority of other writers on games, who often used "Hoyle" in the title of their publication. Even after his death, many misconceptions arose regarding what Hoyle actually wrote. According to Albert A. Ostrow in The Complete Card Player (1945), "Many people believe that Edmond Hoyle himself promulgated most of the card rules attributed to him.

Even some writers on cards have fallen into the same error and in taking issue with Hoyle have, for example, learnedly discussed 'his' rules on poker. The fact of the matter is this— Edmond Hoyle never heard of poker. " Even to this day, books of rules for card, table, and board games are published under the name of Hoyle. Even though the games were unknown to Hoyle himself, his name continues to represent the ultimate authority on game rules. Hoyle died in London on August 29, 1769; he was 97 years old. Books British Authors Before 1800: A Biographical Dictionary. edited by Stanley Kunitz and Howard Haycraft, The H. W. Wilson Company, 1952. The Cambridge Biographical Encyclopedia. Second edition. Edited by David Crystal, Cambridge University Press, 1998. Chambers Biographical Dictionary. Sixth edition. Edited by Melanie Parry, Larousse Kingfisher Chambers, 1997. The Dictionary of National Biography: From the Earliest Times to 1900. edited by Leslie Stephen and Sidney Lee, Oxford University Press, 1938.

Frey, Richard L., The Official Encyclopedia of Bridge. New, Revised and Expanded Edition. Crown Publishing, Inc. 1971. The New Cambridge Bibliography of English Literature. Volume 2: 1660-1800. edited by George Watson, Cambridge University Press, 1971. The New Century Handbook of English Literature. edited by Clarence L. Barnhart, Appleton-Century-Crofts, Inc., 1956. Ostrow, Albert A., The Complete Card Player. Whittlesey House, 1945. The Oxford Companion to English Literature. Fourth edition. Edited by Sir Paul Harvey, Revised by Dorothy Eagle. Clarendon Press, 1967. Online Whisht | Article about whisht by The Free Dictionary Whisht | Article about whisht by The Free Dictionary Also found in: Dictionary , Thesaurus . whist, card game for four players, those on opposite sides of the table being partners. The full pack of 52 cards is dealt. The dealer's last card is turned up to indicate trump, and after he draws this card in hand, the player on the left of the dealer leads.

Cards rank from ace down through two, and the highest card of the suit or the highest trump wins the trick. Partners collect their tricks in one pile. Six tricks make a book, and each trick over the book in one game counts one point. The partners who first score seven points win. Famous variations include duplicate whist, bid whist, solo whist, and Norwegian whist. Whist originated in England, where it was a development of earlier games (e.g., triumph) that were known in the 16th cent. In 1742, Edmond Hoyle Hoyle, Edmond , 1672–1769, English writer on games, b. London. He codified the rules of whist in his book A Short Treatise on the Game of Whist (1742) and in successive editions of the book he added new material on whist together with treatises on quadrille, piquet, ..... Click the link for more information. published A Short Treatise on the Game of Whist, but it was Henry Jones (pseud. Cavendish Cavendish , pseud.

of Henry Jones, 1831–99, English card game expert. Jones studied medicine, practiced in London, and retired in 1868. He became a leading authority on card games and was the first person to formulate a system of playing whist. ..... Click the link for more information. ) who first compiled (1862) a complete system of scientific whist play. The game spread to other European countries in the 19th cent., and tournaments were organized. Whist gave rise in the late 19th cent. to the game of bridge bridge, card game derived from whist, played with 52 cards by four players in two partnerships. Basic Rules The cards in contract bridge rank from ace down to two; in bidding, suits rank spades, hearts, diamonds, and clubs. ..... Click the link for more information. , which quickly surpassed the parent game in popularity.

whist a card game for four in which the two sides try to win the balance of the 13 tricks: forerunner of bridge Edmond Hoyle Biography (Writer) Birthplace: England Best known as: The originator of Hoyle's rules for playing cards Writer Edmond Hoyle's expertise on the card game of Whist led to a book in 1742, and ultimately to the phrase "according to Hoyle," a term to connote universally accepted rules (and now applied to any situation). Almost nothing is known about his early life, but in the 1740s he was in London, making money by teaching people how to play the popular game of Whist. In 1743 he published A Short Treatise on the Game of Whist: Containing the Laws of the Game and Also Some Rules, considered by many to be the first book of rules for a card game. His authority was accepted, but "the Father of Whist" sold the copyright, and over time his name became used generically for books on game rules.

Modern Hoyle books include the rules to backgammon and chess, in addition to many card games (Hoyle himself followed his book on Whist with books on backgammon and chess). Copyright © 1998-2017 by Who2?, LLC. All rights reserved. Advertisement Advertisement Edmond Hoyle : definition of Edmond Hoyle and synonyms of Edmond Hoyle (English) 6 References Early life undocumented Little is known about Hoyle's life; he is primarily known through his books. Much of what is written about him is untrue or exaggerated. [2] The suggestion that he trained at the bar seems unfounded. [3] Treatise on whist By 1741, Hoyle began to tutor members of high society at the game of whist , selling his students a copy of his manuscript notes. [4] Hoyle expanded the manuscript and published A Short Treatise on the Game of Whist in 1742, selling it for the high price of one guinea.

[5] When the book quickly sold out, rather than publish a new edition, Hoyle sold the rights to Whist to bookseller Francis Cogan for 100 guineas , an enormous sum for a small pamphlet. [5] Before Cogan was able to publish a second edition, two printers pirated the work, giving the author as "A Gentleman" rather than Hoyle. The printers disguised their identities by publishing under false names, one as Webster, [6] the other as Webb. [7] Cogan published second [8] and third [9] editions of Whist and two months later, obtained an injunction against the pirates which he announced in a fourth edition (all 1743). [10] To distinguish the genuine editions from the piracies, Cogan paid Hoyle tuppence per copy to autograph the genuine works. Ironically, the piracies were profitable to Hoyle, though a disaster for Cogan who was forced to lower the price of the book to match the pirates and to pay for Hoyle's signature.

[5] Superseded by new rules The laws of whist published in A Short Treatise on the Game of Whist were regarded as authoritative until 1864, [1] after which time it was superseded by the new rules written by John Loraine Baldwin and adopted by the Arlington and Portland clubs. Other published works Hoyle wrote a treatise on the game of brag (1751), [11] a book on probability theory (1754), [12] and one on chess (1761). [13] Over time, Hoyle's work pushed off the market Charles Cotton 's aging The Compleat Gamester, which had been considered the "standard" English-language reference work on the playing of games – especially gambling games – since its publication in 1674.

[14] Cogan published other works by Hoyle: A Short Treatise on the Game of Backgammon (1743), [15] the curious [16] An Artificial Memory for Whist, (1744) [17] and more short treatises on the games of piquet and chess (1744) [18] and quadrille (1744). [19] Cogan became bankrupt in 1745 and sold the Hoyle copyright to Thomas Osborne, who published Hoyle with much more success. [5] Collected edition In 1748, Osborne stopped publishing the individual treatises, but instead sold a collected edition under the title Mr. Hoyle's Treatises of Whist, Quadrille, Piquet, Chess and Back-Gammon. The Whist treatise was described as the "eighth" edition. [20] The "fourteenth" edition (1765) was the last published during Hoyle's lifetime. [21] "Fifteenth" [22] and "sixteenth" [23] editions appeared after his death with the autograph reproduced by woodblock print.

Reprints The books were frequently reprinted in Ireland , something that was permitted under the Statute of Anne .[ clarification needed ] One edition was printed in Edinburgh . [24] [25] Hoyle's writing was translated into many continental languages; first Portuguese (1753), then German (1754), French (1761), Italian (1768), Russian (1769) and Dutch (1790). [26] Modern usage Many modern card game rule books contain the word "Hoyle" in the title, but the moniker does not mean that the works are derivative of Hoyle's (in much the same way that many modern dictionaries contain "Webster" in their titles without necessarily relating to the work of Noah Webster ). Because of his contributions to gaming, he was a charter inductee into the Poker Hall of Fame in 1979 – even though he died before poker was invented.

[27] See also Hoyle Casino , computer casino simulation game, named for Edmond Hoyle Hoyle Card Games , a computer game, also named for Edmond Hoyle References Edmund Hoyle : Wikis (The Full Wiki) The Full Wiki More info on Edmund Hoyle Wikis Edmund Hoyle: Wikis Advertisements Note: Many of our articles have direct quotes from sources you can cite, within the Wikipedia article! This article doesn't yet, but we're working on it! See more info or our list of citable articles . Related top topics (Redirected to Edmond Hoyle article) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Edmond Hoyle English card game authority, "the Father of Whist " Born London , England Edmond Hoyle (1672 – August 29, 1769) was a writer best known for his works on the rules and play of card games . The phrase "according to Hoyle" came into the language as a reflection of his generally-perceived authority on the subject; since that time, use of the phrase has expanded into general use in situations in which a speaker wishes to indicate an appeal to a putative authority.

Little is known about most of Hoyle's life, though he is widely believed to have been trained to become a barrister . In 1741, Hoyle began working as a whist tutor to members of high society . Along with personal instruction, he sold a short booklet on the game to his clients, describing his basic approaches to the game. The booklet became quite popular, and unauthorized copies of it were circulated about London . To prevent this, Hoyle published A Short Treatise on the Game of Whist in 1742, copyrighting his work. [1] Because of his success, Hoyle followed with similar treatises on backgammon , chess , quadrille , piquet , and brag . In 1750, a compendium of these was published, as Mr. Hoyle's Games Complete, and over time it pushed off the market Charles Cotton 's aging The Compleat Gamester, which had been considered the "standard" English-language reference work on the playing of games – especially gambling games – since its publication in 1674. [2] The first fifteen editions of Hoyle's works are now extremely rare and mostly owned by collectors.

Only two copies of Hoyle's original work on whist (the first edition) are known to still exist; one is in the Bodleian Library . Only one copy (a fore-edge painted volume now at the Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center ) is known to exist of his first edition work on Backgammon. [3] A Short Treatise on the Game of Whist was regarded as authoritative until 1864, after which time it was superseded by the new rules written by John Loraine Baldwin and adopted by the Arlington and Portland clubs. Many modern card game rule books contain the word "Hoyle" in the title, but the moniker does not mean that the works are derivative of Hoyle's. Because of his contributions to gaming, he was a charter inductee into the Poker Hall of Fame in 1979- even though he died before poker was invented. [4] References ^ Dictionary of National Biography ^ Cotton, Charles; Marston, Thomas E. (writer of the introduction cited here) (1970 (from 1674 original)). "Introduction". The Compleat Gamester (modern reprint ed.). Barre, Massachusetts : Imprint Society. pp. ix.

Personalitï¿½ del bridge Edmond HOYLE Edmond Hoyle nacque a Londra nel 1672, cittï¿½ dove si spense quasi centenario nel 1769. Fu in assoluto il primo insegnante professionista di giochi guadagnandosi un grande prestigio presso la nobiltï¿½ londinese. Nel 1736, assieme ad altri gentiluomini inglesi che si riunivano abitualmente al Crown Caffe House di Londra, decise di abbandonare il popolarissimo gioco del Picchetto, per dedicarsi allo studio ed alla diffusione del Whist . Hoyle fu per il Whist quello che Culbertson fu per il bridge; autoritï¿½ indiscussa del suo tempo, nel 1742 pubblicï¿½ "A Short Treatise on the Game of Whist" che rese popolare il gioco in tutta l'Inghilterra.

Dopo altri fortunati tentativi editoriali, pubblicï¿½ un libro sui giochi di carte "Hoyle's Games" che ebbe tanto successo da divenire un best seller che, quasi mezzo secolo piï¿½ tardi, varcï¿½ l'oceano e conquistï¿½ anche i lettori americani e che, ancor oggi, viene considerato un testo di riferimento in materia. Per quanto riguarda il suo "Breve trattato sul Gioco del Whist", Hoyle ebbe il merito di stabilire un Codice di Gara cosï¿½ illuminato che, oltre a fare la fortuna del Gioco, due secoli piï¿½ tardi, fu ripreso quasi integralmente dagli estensori del Codice di Gara dell' Auction Bridge . Edmond Hoyle (1672-1769) was an authority on card games and is often referred to as the "Father of Whist." Although he did not invent the game, with the publication of his systematized book of rules and procedures, the game became widely popular, especially among the English aristocracy.

He also published rules on backgammon, brag, quadrille, piquet, and chess. Hoyle's books became so popular that all rulebooks for card, table, and board games became known as "Hoyles." The phrase "According to Hoyle" was used to describe the correct rules or procedures in any activity or game. A Short Treatise on the Game of Whist became such a success that it spawned a play in 1743, The Humours of Whist. The skit provided a comical look at Hoyle and his pupils and the downfall of card sharks whose secrets Hoyle exposed. References to Hoyle can also be found in literature, including Fielding's Tom Jones, Alexander Thomson's poem "Whist, "and Lord Byron's Don Juan. His name was widely pirated to signify authority of other writers on games, who often used "Hoyle" in the title of their publication. Even after his death, many misconceptions arose regarding what Hoyle actually wrote. According to Albert A. Ostrow in The Complete Card Player (1945), "Many people believe that Edmond Hoyle himself promulgated most of the card rules attributed to him.

Even some writers on cards have fallen into the same error and in taking issue with Hoyle have, for example, learnedly discussed 'his' rules on poker. The fact of the matter is this - Edmond Hoyle never heard of poker. " Even to this day, books of rules for card, table, and board games are published under the name of Hoyle. Even though the games were unknown to Hoyle himself, his name continues to represent the ultimate authority on game rules. Hoyle died in London on August 29, 1769; he was 97. About: Edmond Hoyle About: Edmond Hoyle An Entity of Type : person , from Named Graph : , within Data Space : dbpedia.org Edmond Hoyle (1672 – 29 August 1769) was a writer best known for his works on the rules and play of card games. The phrase "according to Hoyle" came into the language as a reflection of his generally perceived authority on the subject; since that time, use of the phrase has expanded into general use in situations in which a speaker wishes to indicate an appeal to a putative authority.

Property abstract Edmond Hoyle (1672 - 29 de agosto de 1769), también conocido como Edmund Hoyle, es un escritor más conocido por sus trabajos en las reglas y en el juego de naipes. En inglés, la frase "de acuerdo a Hoyle" viene al idioma como una reflexión de su generalmente percibida autoridad en la materia; desde aquél tiempo, el uso de la frase se ha expandido hasta el uso general en situaciones en las que el hablante desea indicar una apelación a una autoridad putativa.Poco se conoce acerca de la vida de Hoyle, aunque se cree ampliamente que fue entrenado para ser un barrister. En 1741, Hoyle comenzó trabajando como tutor de whist de miembros de la alta sociedad. Con una gran instrucción personal, él vendió un breve folleto acerca del juego a sus clientes, describiendo sus acercamientos al juego. El folleto se hizo bastante popular, y desautorizó la circulación de copias del mismo en Londres.

Para prevenir esto, Hoyle publicó en 1742 Un Breve Tratado acerca del Juego del Whist, registrando su trabajo. Debido a su suceso, Hoyle continuó con tratados similares sobre backgammon, ajedrez, cuadrilla, piquet, y brag. En 1750, un simple compendio de estos fue publicado. Las primeras quince ediciones de los trabajos de Hoyle son ahora extremadamente raras y mayormente poseídas por coleccionistas. Sólo se conoce la existencia de dos copias del trabajo original de Hoyle de whist (la primera edición); una está en la Biblioteca Bodleiana. Sólo se conoce la existencia de un volumen de la copia (una pintura hoy en el Centro de Investigación de Humanidades Harry Ransom) de su trabajo de primera edición en Backgammon.

Un Breve Tratado en el Juego del Whist fue considerado como autorizado hasta 1864, debido a que después ellos fueron suplantados por las nuevas reglas escritas por John Loraine Baldwin y adoptadas por los clubes de Arlington y Portland. Muchos folletos modernos sobre las reglas de los juegos de naipes contienen la palabra "Hoyle" en el título, pero el apodo no significa que los trabajos derivan de trabajos de Hoyle. Debido a sus contribuciones al juego, fue nombrado miembro del Salón de la Fama de Poker de 1979. (es) Edmond Hoyle (1672 – 29 August 1769) was a writer best known for his works on the rules and play of card games. The phrase "according to Hoyle" came into the language as a reflection of his generally perceived authority on the subject; since that time, use of the phrase has expanded into general use in situations in which a speaker wishes to indicate an appeal to a putative authority. (en) Edmond Hoyle auch Edmund Hoyle (* 1672; † 29.

August 1769) war ein britischer Spieleexperte im 18. Jahrhundert. (de) Hoyle studiò giurisprudenza, divenendo in seguito barrister. Si occupava anche di impartire ai membri dell'alta società inglese lezioni di whist, un gioco di carte in voga in Inghilterra nel diciottesimo e diciannovesimo secolo. Scrisse il volume A Short Treatise on the Game of Whist, Containing the Laws of the Game and also Some Rules Whereby a Beginner May with Due Attention to Them, Attain to the Playing it Well (1742, tradotto in francese nel 1764 e in tedesco nel 1768), nel quale non solo uniformò le regole del whist, ma spiegò anche gli approcci tecnici per conseguire le vittorie. Il suo trattato rimase punto di riferimento regolamentare universale fino al 1864, anno in cui i club da gioco "Portland Club" e "Arlington Club" di Portland adottarono un nuovo codice.

Nel 1743 codificò e uniformò le regole del backgammon nel suo Short Treatise on the Game of Backgammon; nel 1744 scrisse le regole del piquet; nel 1761 scrisse un trattato sugli scacchi. La sua autorità in tema di giochi di carte era talmente elevata che l'espressione "according to Hoyle" (in italiano: "secondo quanto afferma Hoyle") è entrata nell'uso comune della lingua inglese, ad indicare una stretta conformità alle regole. Morì a Londra nel 1769 all'età di 97 anni. Per il suo contributo fondamentale nello sviluppo dei giochi di carte, nel 1979 fu inserito nel Poker Hall of Fame. (it) Edmond Hoyle (ur. 1672, zm. 29 września 1769) - angielski pisarz, znany jako autor podręczników do gier: tryktraka, szachów, kości i innych.

Debiutował podręcznikiem do gry w wista wydanym w 1742 roku pod tytułem "Krótka rozprawa o grze w wista, zawierająca reguły gry, a także zasady, na które zwróciwszy uwagę należną, początkujący może zacząć grać dobrze. Obliczenia pomocne tym, którzy zawierają zakłady co do wyników gry. Opisanie przykładów ukazujących, co może osiągnąć dobry gracz w krytycznych chwilach gry. Uwagi co do przykładów na zakończenie zbioru reguł i tamże wskazówki, jak je odnaleźć. Obliczenia wskazujące z całkowitą pewnością, jak rozgrywać dobrze poszczególne rozdania kart i całą grę poprzez ukazanie szans posiadania przez partnera jednej, dwu lub trzech określonych kart. Z wieloma przykładami w specjalnym dodatku.

Drukował w Londynie John Watts dla autora." Do naszych czasów zachował się jeden tylko egzemplarz pierwszego wydania, przechowywany w Bodleian Library. Stał się autorytetem w swojej dziedzinie do tego stopnia, że zwrot "according to Hoyle" ("według Hoyle'a") stał się w języku angielskim idiomem oznaczającym "zgodnie z regułami gry". W 1907 roku R.F.Foster wydał kompleksowe opracowanie pod tytułem "Gry Hoyle'a", zawierające zbiór reguł i zasad 564 różnych gier. (pl) Edmond Hoyle (Inglaterra, 1672 - Londres, 29 de agosto de 1769), foi um autor britânico, pioneiro na publicação de obras com regras de jogos variados de cartas e tabuleiro, considerado o "Pai do Uíste".

Hoyle publicou originalmente uma obra sobre o jogo do uíste e, com o sucesso desta, lançou outras, falando sobre jogos diversos, como o gamão, xadrez e outros. (pt) Эдмонд Хойл (англ. Edmond Hoyle; 1671 или 1672, Королевство Англия — 29 августа 1769, Лондон, Англия, Королевство Великобритания) — британский игрок и писатель, автор целого ряда работ по правилам различных карточных и других настольных игр, считающийся родоначальником подобного рода литературы.О его жизни известно крайне мало, точные дата и место рождения, а также происхождение неизвестны.

Согласно «Книге дней» Чемберса, по основному роду деятельности Хойл был юристом.В начале 1740-х годов Хойл уже жил в Лондоне и, как считается, материально поддерживал себя обучением игре в вист. В 1742 году им было написано — первоначально для своих учеников — сочинение «Краткий трактат по игре в вист». Это сочинение (как пишет Оксфордский биографический словарь — первый научный труд, посвящённый карточной игре), впервые выпущенное в ноябре 1742 года, в скором времени стало невероятно популярным и при жизни автора выдержало 13 переизданий.

В восьмом издании (1748) к тексту, посвящённому висту, были добавлены также трактаты о других играх со взятками — кадрили и пике. В 1760 году трактат был отредактирован Хойлом и оставался наиболее авторитетным руководством по висту вплоть до 1864 года, когда лондонскими клубами «Арлингтон» и «Портер» были приняты новые правила. На французский язык его работа была переведена в 1764 году, на немецкий — в 1768.

Хойл и его «Трактат» упоминаются в ряде произведений английской литературы, в том числе в «Истории Тома Джонса, найдёныша» Филдинга и «Доне Жуане» Байрона, а также в поэме «Вист» Александра Томсона.В 1751 году был также опубликован трактат об игре в браг — одной из предшественниц современного покера. Помимо карточных игр Хойл занимался составлением правил и руководств и по другим настольным играм, в частности, по нардам (работа о них была написана в 1743 году и также включена в восьмое издание трактата о висте) и шахматам (работа по ним вышла в 1761 году).

Уже во второй половине XVIII века в английском языке появилось устойчивое выражение according to Hoyle — «в соответствии с Хойлом», означающее нечто, что выполнено в полном соответствии с правилами. Имя «Хойл» после его смерти стало синонимом любого учебника карточной игры. Так, в 1860 году вышла книга «Американский Хойл», в 1889 году — «Стандартный Хойл — полное руководство по всем азартным играм», а в 1956 году — «Новый полный Хойл» с правилами, теорией и историей более 600 азартных и интеллектуальных игр.Эдмонд Хойл умер в 1769 году и был похоронен на Марилебонском кладбище в Лондоне.

В 1979 году, через 210 лет после смерти, имя Хойла было одним из первых включено в списки Зала славы покера в Лас-Вегасе, несмотря на то, что покер в его современном виде в эпоху Хойла ещё не возник. (ru) Edmond Hoyle auch Edmund Hoyle (* 1672; † 29. August 1769) war ein britischer Spieleexperte im 18. Jahrhundert. (de) Edmond Hoyle (1672 - 29 de agosto de 1769), también conocido como Edmund Hoyle, es un escritor más conocido por sus trabajos en las reglas y en el juego de naipes.

En inglés, la frase "de acuerdo a Hoyle" viene al idioma como una reflexión de su generalmente percibida autoridad en la materia; desde aquél tiempo, el uso de la frase se ha expandido hasta el uso general en situaciones en las que el hablante desea indicar una apelación a una autoridad putativa.Poco se conoce acerca de la vida de Hoyle, aunque se cree ampliamente que fue entrenado para ser un barrister. En 1741, Hoyle comenzó trabajando como tutor de whist de miembros de la alta sociedad. Con una gran instrucción personal, él vendió un breve folleto acerca del juego a sus clientes, describiendo sus acercamientos al juego. El fo (es) Hoyle studiò giurisprudenza, divenendo in seguito barrister.

Si occupava anche di impartire ai membri dell'alta società inglese lezioni di whist, un gioco di carte in voga in Inghilterra nel diciottesimo e diciannovesimo secolo.Nel 1743 codificò e uniformò le regole del backgammon nel suo Short Treatise on the Game of Backgammon; nel 1744 scrisse le regole del piquet; nel 1761 scrisse un trattato sugli scacchi.Morì a Londra nel 1769 all'età di 97 anni. Per il suo contributo fondamentale nello sviluppo dei giochi di carte, nel 1979 fu inserito nel Poker Hall of Fame. (it) Edmond Hoyle (ur. 1672, zm. 29 września 1769) - angielski pisarz, znany jako autor podręczników do gier: tryktraka, szachów, kości i innych.

Debiutował podręcznikiem do gry w wista wydanym w 1742 roku pod tytułem "Krótka rozprawa o grze w wista, zawierająca reguły gry, a także zasady, na które zwróciwszy uwagę należną, początkujący może zacząć grać dobrze. Obliczenia pomocne tym, którzy zawierają zakłady co do wyników gry. Opisanie przykładów ukazujących, co może osiągnąć dobry gracz w krytycznych chwilach gry. Uwagi co do przykładów na zakończenie zbioru reguł i tamże wskazówki, jak je odnaleźć. Obliczenia wskazujące z całkowitą pewnością, jak rozgrywać dobrze poszczególne rozdania kart i całą grę poprzez ukazanie szans posiadania przez partnera jednej, dwu lub trzech określonych kart.

Z (pl) Edmond Hoyle (Inglaterra, 1672 - Londres, 29 de agosto de 1769), foi um autor britânico, pioneiro na publicação de obras com regras de jogos variados de cartas e tabuleiro, considerado o "Pai do Uíste".Hoyle publicou originalmente uma obra sobre o jogo do uíste e, com o sucesso desta, lançou outras, falando sobre jogos diversos, como o gamão, xadrez e outros. (pt) Эдмонд Хойл (англ.

Edmond Hoyle; 1671 или 1672, Королевство Англия — 29 августа 1769, Лондон, Англия, Королевство Великобритания) — британский игрок и писатель, автор целого ряда работ по правилам различных карточных и других настольных игр, считающийся родоначальником подобного рода литературы.О его жизни известно крайне мало, точные дата и место рождения, а также происхождение неизвестны. (ru) Edmond Hoyle Biography (Writer) Birthplace: England Best known as: The originator of Hoyle's rules for playing cards Writer Edmond Hoyle's expertise on the card game of Whist led to a book in 1742, and ultimately to the phrase "according to Hoyle," a term to connote universally accepted rules (and now applied to any situation). Almost nothing is known about his early life, but in the 1740s he was in London, making money by teaching people how to play the popular game of Whist.

In 1743 he published A Short Treatise on the Game of Whist: Containing the Laws of the Game and Also Some Rules, considered by many to be the first book of rules for a card game. His authority was accepted, but "the Father of Whist" sold the copyright, and over time his name became used generically for books on game rules. Modern Hoyle books include the rules to backgammon and chess, in addition to many card games (Hoyle himself followed his book on Whist with books on backgammon and chess). Copyright © 1998-2017 by Who2?, LLC. All rights reserved. Edmond Hoyle facts, information, pictures | Encyclopedia.com articles about Edmond Hoyle COPYRIGHT 2004 The Gale Group Inc. Edmond Hoyle Edmond Hoyle (1672-1769) was an authority on card games and is often referred to as the "Father of Whist." Although he did not invent the game, with the publication of his systematized book of rules and procedures, the game became widely popular, especially among the English aristocracy.

He also published rules on backgammon, brag, quadrille, piquet, and chess. Almost nothing is known of Hoyle's life before 1741. It has been speculated that he was from Yorkshire and later owned land in Dublin, but scholars agree that the historical records are most likely referring to another Edmond Hoyle. It is commonly believed that he was a lawyer. In 1741 he was residing in Queen Square, London, where he earned at least part of his income by giving lessons on the card game whist. In need of a standard book of rules to assist his students, he wrote A Short Treatise on the Game of Whist. When the manuscript handbook was well received by his students, he was encouraged to publish it. A Short Treatise on the Game of Whist The book was entered at Stationers' Hall on November 17, 1742, with Hoyle as the sole owner of the copyright. The book sold for one guinea and became a popular success, despite the fact that numerous pirated versions quickly appeared on the market.

Reprinted in 14 successive editions along with numerous revised editions published after Hoyle's death, A Short Treatise on the Game of Whist ultimately became one of the best selling books of the eighteenth century. The Game of Whist Whist, on which the modern card game bridge is based, is played with a full deck of 52 cards by two sets of partners. The object is to take tricks, or earn points, by playing the highest-ranking card in each round. To begin, all cards are dealt out around the table, one card at a time laid face down, with each player ultimately holding 13 cards. The last card, which belongs to the dealer, is dealt face up and determines the trump suit of hearts, diamonds, spades, or clubs for that hand. The player on the dealer's left begins the play by laying a card on the table face up. Other players then must follow suit. If the same suit is not available in one's hand, a player can lay down a card from the trump suit. Any trump card outranks all cards from other suits.

For example, in a round in which spades is trump, if an eight of diamonds is led, followed by a ten of diamonds, a king of diamonds, and a two of spades, the trump card, two of spades, wins the round even though it is numerically lower. If more than one player lays down a trump card, the highest trump card takes the trick. Partners earn one point for every trick that they take after the first six. Therefore, with 13 points possible per hand, the highest score per hand is seven. A game is won by being the first partners to earn seven points. As the first book to offer a scientific approach to whist, or any other card game for that matter, A Short Treatise on the Game of Whist provided new insight and strategy on card playing. Along with providing a systematized book of rules for the game, Hoyle introduced laws of probability in determining the correct play. He also was the first to suggest that play can be aided by inferring the remaining cards in a player's hand based on the previously played cards.

In other words, with 13 cards in each suit, if for example 10 cards within a suit have already been laid down during a round, a player can make educated predictions regarding where the other three suit cards lie. Including a code of ethics and fair play, Hoyle provided a foundation of ethical play that went almost wholly unchanged for two centuries. Numerous Editions Printed The second edition of A Short Treatise on the Game of Whist, which included several additions, appeared as a pocket-sized book in 1743, selling for two shillings. The third and fourth editions were also published in 1743, with the fourth edition revised to contain the 24 rules of whist that would govern the game until revised once again by Hoyle in his twelfth edition, published in 1760. The fifth, sixth, and seventh editions were published in 1744, 1746, and 1747, respectively. The eighth edition, published in 1748 as Hoyle's Standard Games, offered 13 new cases and included Hoyle's rules for quadrille, piquet, and backgammon.

The ninth edition, bearing the title The Accurate Gamester's Companion was also published in 1748. The tenth edition, produced in 1750 and 1755, is identical to the eighth edition. The eleventh edition, published as Mr. Hoyle's Games of Whist, Quadrille, Piquet, Chess, and Backgammon, Complete, is undated. First released in 1760, the twelfth edition was reissued in 1761 with two new cases. Although undated, the thirteenth edition is believed to have been published in 1763, and both the fourteenth and fifteenth editions released in 1770. A French translation, Traite abrege de Jeu de Whist, was first published in 1764. Four years later, a German edition, titled Anweisung zum Whistspiel, was printed. Every edition of an original A Short Treatise on the Game of Whist bore Hoyle's signature.

His rules as laid out in his 1760 edition, slightly amended, governed whist until 1864 when they were replaced by a new set of rules adopted by the Arlington and Portland whist clubs in London. British writer and physician Henry Jones became the leading authority on whist during the nineteenth century. Going through numerous revisions, whist eventually evolved into the game of bridge. Other Works Besides the numerous revised editions of A Short Treatise on the Game of Whist, Hoyle published six other rulebooks. His Short Treatise on the Game of Backgammon appeared in three editions (1743, 1745, and 1748). Hoyle's rules and strategies for backgammon remain largely unchanged to this day. His Short Treatise on the Game of Piquet, to which are added some Rules and Observations for playing well at Chess was first published in 1744, with new editions issued in 1746 and 1748. Short Treatise on the Game of Quadrille, to which is added the Laws of the Game was published in 1745.

These three titles also appeared in the eighth edition of A Short Treatise on the Game of Whist (1748). In 1751 Hoyle published Short Treatise on the Game of Brag, containing the Laws of the Game; also Calculations, shewing the Odds of winning or losing certain Hands dealt. Hoyle explained how to calculate odds in situations found in piquet, all fours, whist, dice, lotteries, and annuities in An Essay Towards making the Doctrines of Chances Easy to those who understand Vulgar Arithmetick only, To which is added, Some Useful Tables on Annuities for Lives, published in 1754 with a new edition appearing in 1764. Finally, An Essay Towards making the Game of Chess Easily learned By those who know the Moves only, without the Assistance of a Master was published in 1761. "According to Hoyle" Hoyle's books became so popular that all rulebooks for card, table, and board games became known as "Hoyles." The phrase "According to Hoyle" was used to describe the correct rules or procedures in any activity or game.

A Short Treatise on the Game of Whist became such a success that it spawned a play in 1743, The Humours of Whist. The skit provided a comical look at Hoyle and his pupils and the downfall of card sharks whose secrets Hoyle exposed. References to Hoyle can also be found in literature, including Fielding's Tom Jones, Alexander Thomson's poem "Whist, "and Lord Byron's Don Juan. His name was widely pirated to signify authority of other writers on games, who often used "Hoyle" in the title of their publication. Even after his death, many misconceptions arose regarding what Hoyle actually wrote. According to Albert A. Ostrow in The Complete Card Player (1945), "Many people believe that Edmond Hoyle himself promulgated most of the card rules attributed to him. Even some writers on cards have fallen into the same error and in taking issue with Hoyle have, for example, learnedly discussed 'his' rules on poker. The fact of the matter is this— Edmond Hoyle never heard of poker. " Even to this day, books of rules for card, table, and board games are published under the name of Hoyle.

Even though the games were unknown to Hoyle himself, his name continues to represent the ultimate authority on game rules. Hoyle died in London on August 29, 1769; he was 97 years old. Books British Authors Before 1800: A Biographical Dictionary. edited by Stanley Kunitz and Howard Haycraft, The H. W. Wilson Company, 1952. The Cambridge Biographical Encyclopedia. Second edition. Edited by David Crystal, Cambridge University Press, 1998. Chambers Biographical Dictionary. Sixth edition. Edited by Melanie Parry, Larousse Kingfisher Chambers, 1997. The Dictionary of National Biography: From the Earliest Times to 1900. edited by Leslie Stephen and Sidney Lee, Oxford University Press, 1938. Frey, Richard L., The Official Encyclopedia of Bridge. New, Revised and Expanded Edition. Crown Publishing, Inc. 1971. The New Cambridge Bibliography of English Literature. Volume 2: 1660-1800. edited by George Watson, Cambridge University Press, 1971. The New Century Handbook of English Literature.

edited by Clarence L. Barnhart, Appleton-Century-Crofts, Inc., 1956. Ostrow, Albert A., The Complete Card Player. Whittlesey House, 1945. The Oxford Companion to English Literature. Fourth edition. Edited by Sir Paul Harvey, Revised by Dorothy Eagle. Clarendon Press, 1967. Online 1887 Standard HOYLE / Playing Cards Gambling Poker Wild West Gaming Chess + | Schilb Antiquarian Search any author, title, or keyword » Store » 1887 Standard HOYLE / Playing Cards Gambling Poker Wild West Gaming Chess + 1887 Standard HOYLE / Playing Cards Gambling Poker Wild West Gaming Chess + 1887 Standard HOYLE / Playing Cards Gambling Poker Wild West Gaming Chess + Edmond Hoyle (1672 – August 29, 1769) was a writer best known for his works on the rules and play of card games.

The phrase “according to Hoyle” came into the language as a reflection of his generally-perceived authority on the subject; since that time, use of the phrase has expanded into general use in situations in which a speaker wishes to indicate an appeal to a putative authority. Author: Edmond Hoyle Title: The Standard Hoyle. A complete guide and reliable authority upon all games of chance or skill now played in the United States, whether of native origin or foreign introduction. Published: New York, Excelsior Publishing House 1887 1st ed thus Wear: wear as seen in photos Binding: tight and secure binding Pages: complete with all 532 pages; plus indexes, prefaces, and such Publisher: New York, Excelsior Publishing House 1887 1st ed Size: ~7.5in X 5.25in Very Fast. Very Safe. Shipping Worldwide. Satisfaction Guarantee: Customer satisfaction is our first priority.

Notify us within 7 days of receiving your item and we will offer a full refund guarantee without reservation Edmond Hoyle (1672 – August 29, 1769[1]) was a writer best known for his works on the rules and play of card games. The phrase “according to Hoyle” came into the language as a reflection of his generally-perceived authority on the subject;[1] since that time, use of the phrase has expanded into general use in situations in which a speaker wishes to indicate an appeal to a putative authority. Contents 2.1 Superseded by new rules 3 Other published works Early life undocumented Little is known about Hoyle’s life; he is primarily known through his books.

Much of what is written about him is untrue or exaggerated.[2] The suggestion that he trained at the bar seems unfounded.[3] Treatise on whist By 1741, Hoyle began to tutor members of high society at the game of whist, selling his students a copy of his manuscript notes.[4] Hoyle expanded the manuscript and published A Short Treatise on the Game of Whist in 1742, selling it for the high price of one guinea.[5] When the book quickly sold out, rather than publish a new edition, Hoyle sold the rights to Whist to bookseller Francis Cogan for 100 guineas, an enormous sum for a small pamphlet.[5] Before Cogan was able to publish a second edition, two printers pirated the work, giving the author as “A Gentleman” rather than Hoyle.

The printers disguised their identities by publishing under false names, one as Webster,[6] the other as Webb.[7] Cogan published second[8] and third[9] editions of Whist and two months later, obtained an injunction against the pirates which he announced in a fourth edition (all 1743).[10] To distinguish the genuine editions from the piracies, Cogan paid Hoyle tuppence per copy to autograph the genuine works. Ironically, the piracies were profitable to Hoyle, though a disaster for Cogan who was forced to lower the price of the book to match the pirates and to pay for Hoyle’s signature.[5] Superseded by new rules The laws of whist published in A Short Treatise on the Game of Whist were regarded as authoritative until 1864,[1] after which time it was superseded by the new rules written by John Loraine Baldwin and adopted by the Arlington and Portland clubs.

Other published works Cogan published other works by Hoyle: A Short Treatise on the Game of Backgammon (1743),[11] the curious[12] An Artificial Memory for Whist, (1744)[13] and more short treatises on the games of piquet and chess (1744)[14] and quadrille (1744).[15] Cogan became bankrupt in 1745 and sold the Hoyle copyright to Thomas Osborne, who published Hoyle with much more success.[5] Hoyle wrote a treatise on the game of brag (1751),[16] a book on probability theory (1754),[17] and one on chess (1761).[18] Over time, Hoyle’s work pushed off the market Charles Cotton’s aging The Compleat Gamester, which had been considered the “standard” English-language reference work on the playing of games – especially gambling games – since its publication in 1674.[19] Collected edition In 1748, Osborne stopped publishing the individual treatises, but instead sold a collected edition under the title Mr.

Hoyle’s Treatises of Whist, Quadrille, Piquet, Chess and Back-Gammon. The Whist treatise was described as the “eighth” edition.[20] The “fourteenth” edition (1765) was the last published during Hoyle’s lifetime.[21] “Fifteenth”[22] and “sixteenth”[23] editions appeared after his death with the autograph reproduced by woodblock print. Reprints The books were frequently reprinted in Ireland, something that was permitted as the English copyright statute, the Statute of Anne, did not extend to Ireland.

One edition was printed in Edinburgh.[24][25] Hoyle’s writing was translated into many continental languages; first Portuguese (1753), then German (1754), French (1761), Italian (1768), Russian (1769) and Dutch (1790).[26] Modern usage Many modern card game rule books contain the word “Hoyle” in the title, but the moniker does not mean that the works are derivative of Hoyle’s (in much the same way that many modern dictionaries contain “Webster” in their titles without necessarily relating to the work of Noah Webster). Because of his contributions to gaming, he was a charter inductee into the Poker Hall of Fame in 1979 – even though he died before poker was invented.[27] See also Hoyle Casino, computer casino simulation game, named for Edmond Hoyle Hoyle Card Games, a computer game, also named for Edmond Hoyle. Order 1887 Standard HOYLE / Playing Cards Gambling Poker Wild West Gaming Chess + Order Book @ $140.00

Question: Living from 1672 to 1769, which card games authority is known as “the father of Whist”?
Answer: Edmond Hoyle