The Quran - Islamic Religion - Quatr.us ( 600s AD ), now in Birmingham, England The Quran is the holy book of the religion of Islam , as the Bible is for Christians and the Torah is for Jews . The Quran was written in Arabic , a little bit after the death of Mohammed in 632 AD . For Islamic believers, memorizing many verses from the Quran is a way of honoring God, or Allah. Children often memorized the whole Quran as they went through school . According to believers, the Quran is the words of God, passed by the angel Gabriel to the Prophet Mohammed , written down so they will not be forgotten. Like the Torah and the Bible, the Quran told believers how to be good. The Quran says that people should not drink wine or beer , for instance. Like the Torah, the Quran said that people should not eat meat from pigs . Also, the Quran gave many rights to women that women had not had before. Women inherited money from their parents, and kept control of their own money when they were married, and they could get a divorce if their husband beat them.

The Quran tells many of the same stories that are in the Jewish Torah and the Christian Bible, though the Quran tells the stories in somewhat different ways. The Quran includes the stories of Nuh, who is the same as Noah in the Torah. The Quran also includes the story of Musa, who is the same as Moses in the Torah. BBC - Religions - Islam: The Qur'an The Qur'an Last updated 2011-07-14 This article covers some basic information about the Qur'an and provides some sections spoken aloud in Arabic. On this page The Qur'an A copy of the Qur'an © The Qur'an is the holy book for Muslims, revealed in stages to the Prophet Muhammad over 23 years. Qur'anic revelations are regarded by Muslims as the sacred word of God , intended to correct any errors in previous holy books such as the Old and New Testaments . Origin The Qur'an was revealed to the Prophet Muhammad by God in Arabic. Some Qur'anic fragments have been dated as far back as the eighth, and possibly even the seventh, century. The oldest existing copy of the full text is from the ninth century.

Although early variants of the Qur'an are known to have existed, Muslims believe that the text we have today was established shortly after the death of the Prophet by the Caliph Uthman. Contents There are 114 chapters in the Qur'an, which is written in the old Arabic dialect. All the chapters except one begin with the sentence Bismillahir rahmanir raheem, 'In the name of Allah the most merciful and the most kind'. This is the thought with which Muslims should start every action. The longest chapter of the Qur'an is Surah Baqarah (The Cow) with 286 verses and the shortest is Surah Al-Kawther (abundance) which has 3 verses. The arrangement of surahs does not correspond to the chronological order in which they were revealed. The Qur'an is sometimes divided into 30 roughly equal parts, known as juz'. These divisions make it easier for Muslims to read the Qur'an during the course of a month and many will read one juz' each day, particularly during the month of Ramadan .

Translations Translations of the Qur'an exist in over 40 languages but Muslims are still taught to learn and recite it in Arabic, even if this is not their native language and they cannot converse in it. Translations are regarded by Muslims as new versions of the holy book, rather than as translations in the conventional sense. Qur'an page © Memorising the Qur'an At the time of the revelation of the Qur'an, books were not readily available and so it was common for people to learn it by heart . Committing the Qur'an to memory acted as a great aid for its preservation and any person who is able to accomplish this is known as a hafiz. Respect The Qur'an is treated with immense respect by Muslims because it is the sacred word of God. While the Qur'an is recited aloud, Muslims should behave with reverence and refrain from speaking, eating or drinking, or making distracting noise. Sunnah and Hadith In addition to the Qur'an, the other sacred sources are the Sunnah , the practise and examples of the Prophet Muhammad's life, and the Hadith , reports of what the prophet Muhammad said or approved.

Both the Hadith and Sunnah must adhere to a strict chain of narration that ensures its authenticity, taking into account factors such as the character of people in the chain and continuity in narration. Reports that fail to meet such criteria will be disregarded. One famous example is that of the scholar of Hadith literature, Imam Bukhari, who travelled several hundred miles on horseback to acquire a Hadith. When he arrived, he saw the man that knew the Hadith deceiving his donkey into thinking there was grain in a sack in order to induce him to move forward. Imam Bukhari promptly left without approaching the man because he was not willing to allow any individual with a questionable personality to join a chain of narration or contribute knowledge that would define the practice of the religion. Audio readings Imam Misbahi reads passages from the Holy Qur'an. In order to see this content you need to have both Javascript enabled and Flash installed. Visit BBC Webwise for full instructions English translation: This is the Book.

In it is guidance sure, without doubt to those who fear Allah, who believe in the unseen, are steadfast in prayer and spend out of what we have provided for them, and who believe in the revelation sent to you, and sent before your time and in their hearts have the assurance of the hereafter. They are on true guidance from the Lord, and it is these who will prosper. In order to see this content you need to have both Javascript enabled and Flash installed. Visit BBC Webwise for full instructions English translation: Say: "We believe in Allah, and in what has been revealed to us and what was revealed to Ibrahim , Isma'il, Isaac, Jacob, and the Tribes, and in the books given to Musa , Isa , and the prophets, from their Lord: We make no distinction between one and another among them, and to Allah do we bow our will in Islam. " If anyone desires a religion other than Islam, never will it be accepted of him; and in the hereafter he will be in the ranks of those who have lost all spiritual good. In order to see this content you need to have both Javascript enabled and Flash installed.

Visit BBC Webwise for full instructions English translation: And when they listen to the revelation received by the messenger, you will see their eyes overflowing with tears, for they recognise the truth. They pray: "Our Lord! We believe; write us down among the witnesses." In order to see this content you need to have both Javascript enabled and Flash installed. Visit BBC Webwise for full instructions English translation: It is he who created you from a single person, and made his mate of like nature, in order that he might dwell with her in love. When they are united, she bears a light burden and carries it about unnoticed. When she grows heavy, they both pray to Allah their Lord, saying: "If you give us a goodly child, we vow we shall ever be grateful." In order to see this content you need to have both Javascript enabled and Flash installed. Visit BBC Webwise for full instructions English translation: Relate in the book the story of Mary , when she withdrew from her family to a place in the East. She placed a screen (to screen herself) from them; then we sent to her our angel, and he appeared before her as a man in all respects.

In order to see this content you need to have both Javascript enabled and Flash installed. Visit BBC Webwise for full instructions English translation: These are verses of the Wise Book, a guide and a mercy to the doers of good, those who establish regular prayer, and give regular charity , and have in their hearts the assurance of the hereafter. These are on true guidance from their Lord: and these are the ones who will prosper. In order to see this content you need to have both Javascript enabled and Flash installed. Visit BBC Webwise for full instructions English translation: So also was Jonah among those sent by Us. When he ran away like a slave from captivity to the ship fully laden, he agreed to cast lots, and he was condemned: Then the big fish did swallow him, and he had done acts worthy of blame. In order to see this content you need to have both Javascript enabled and Flash installed. Visit BBC Webwise for full instructions English translation: The revelation of this book is from Allah, exalted in power, full of knowledge, who forgives sin, accepts repentance, is strict in punishment, and has a long reach in all things. There is no God but he: to him is the final goal.

In order to see this content you need to have both Javascript enabled and Flash installed. Visit BBC Webwise for full instructions English translation: And before this, was the Book of Musa as a guide and a mercy: And this Book confirms it in the Arabic tongue; to admonish the unjust, and as glad tidings to those who do right. In order to see this content you need to have both Javascript enabled and Flash installed. Visit BBC Webwise for full instructions English translation: So establish weight with justice and fall not short in the balance. It is he who has spread out the earth for his creatures: Therein is fruit and date-palms, producing spathes (enclosing dates); also corn, with its leaves and stalk for fodder, and sweet-smelling plants. Then which of the favours of your Lord will you deny? Quran - Inside the Holy Book of Islam Quran By Huda Updated July 22, 2016. The holy book of Islam is called the Quran. Learn all about the history of the Quran, its themes and organization, language and translations, and how it is to be read and handled.

Steve Allen/Getty Images Organization The Quran is organized into chapters called surah, and verses called ayat. In addition, the entire text is divided into 30 sections called ajiza', in order to facilitate its reading over a month-long period. "Killing the Infidel" Language and Translation While only the text of the original Arabic Quran is identical and unchanged since its revelation, various translations and interpretations are also available. Ayats of Sujood in the Quran Quran Reciters The Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him, instructed his followers to “beautify the Quran with your voices” (Abu Dawud). Recitation of the Quran is a precise and melodious undertaking, and those who do it well preserve and share the beauty of the Quran with the world. Profile of Sheikh Mishary Al-Afasy Exegesis (Tafseer) As an accompaniment to the Quran, it is helpful to have an exegesis or commentary to refer to as you read along. While many English translations contain footnotes, certain passages may need extra explanation, or need to be placed in a more complete context.

Top Books of Tafseer (Commentary and Companion Texts) Handling and Disposal In reverence to the holiness of the Quran, one must handle it and dispose of it in a respectful way. The Religion of the Koran Index <MAP NAME="boxmap-p8"><AREA SHAPE="RECT" COORDS="14, 200, 103, 207" HREF="" ><AREA COORDS="0,0,10000,10000" HREF="" ></MAP><img src="" width="120" height="240" border="0" usemap="#boxmap-p8" alt="Shop at Amazon.com"> This short entry in the Wisdom of the East series includes a short introduction to Islam, and a set of topical quotations from the Palmer translation of the Qur'an. The author was an English academic sympathetic to Islam who was writing at the turn of the 20th century, and this should be kept in mind while reading this.

The Origins of the Koran: Classic Essays on Islam's Holy Book: Ibn Warraq: 9781573921985: Amazon.com: Books ByA customeron October 23, 2002 Format: Hardcover Hi, I live in Turkey which is a Muslim country. I was looking for the truth in Quran, and try to find some answers for its contridicting parts. It was not an easy task. It took years to find answers, but at the end I found this book which is convering most of the gaps of my knowledge and most of the things UNTOLD to us by our Muslim leaders and teachers. This is such a religion that even asking such question is SIN. It is amazing to see that how Arabs mixed the verses in Quran after the death of Propet Muhammed. Although they call Christians and Jews as the destroyer of the original Gospels and books.

We have a Turkish saying "Clever thief overcomes the house owner when he is caught!" As for this book, this is magnificent work and a MUST READ for evey Turkish Muslim, to open their eyes and hearts on the topics that is not told, this will help all of us how we have been lied! I am truly impressed about this courages work. When I see the average rating for this book which is 3 stars, I suprised because it should be higher than that. Then when I checked the reviews I see the reaon. There are two groups of reviews first one with 5 stars and second with 1 and so the average becomes 3 stars. Please read and check the readers reviews, this second group with one star is the one that blinded our beliefs and hearts, they are the ones in my country who take us away fom the absolute truth. Since if we do not know anything, will not suspect anything or think but keep following and respecting them. We will become easier to control and lead! This is what they want! I am just suprised to see that how they reach so far to this site and TRY to conveince the new buyers NOT TO BUY and READ this wonderful material! Unbelievable!

Please, specially, if you are a Muslim go on an read this book to see the untold truths and do not LET OTHERS THINK FOR YOURSELVES but think with your own heart! By Z. C. Esterson on December 30, 2006 Format: Hardcover I read these essays online and thought them excellent and eye-opening. Many reviewers complain of their age. But the reason for that is that the kind of secular, post-Enlightenment critique to which the Christian and Jewish traditions have been subject for over 200 years now, and was begun on the Islamic in the 19th and early 20th centuries, has had to be suspended, largely for political reasons. Whereas now, in Christian and Jewish, or post-Christian and post-Jewish academic circles, this kind of secular critique is normative, it has yet to make any headway in the wider Islamic academic world, including Western or European Islamic studies departments, where such an approach has largely halted in favour of consideration of devout Muslim academic or student sensibilities. Perhaps that is a good thing.

But it means those, especially non-specialists such as myself, interested in, say, the roots and origins of Islamic material, or Qur'anic sources -whence certain Arabic terms derive from Christian, Jewish or Zoroastrian Greek, Aramaic, Hebrew or Farsi terms, for instance, or whence the Qur'an derives its stories- have little alternative but to turn to older scholarship. I thoroughly enjoyed it, but I have little to compare it with. I cannot give it less than 4 stars. ByA customeron September 3, 2000 Format: Hardcover I fully agree with Rahman, the other Asian reviewer and give Warraq's book another 5 Stars. As is clearly evident from here, Muslims have litle of no sense of tolerance towards their detractors. That is no surprise because of the blind faith and acceptance with which the majority of them swallow the religion wholesale. Most of the non-arabic adherents manifest next to nothing in understanding when their scriptures are read in the original tongue, and most will never try questioning the text and its meanings critically.

But when discrepencies, contradictions and factual errors glaringly evidence themselves, upon closer examination of their scriptures, as Warraq has done, they will be the first to cry 'foul' but to date have failed miserably to offer any rational explanations for these scriptural errors and contradictions,etc. But what Warraq has done is the honest and bold thing, that is to document the reasons why he cannot accept the tenets of his former beliefs and his reasons for rejecting them. Open-minded people will gain a lot from giving his reasons due consideration. Good work ibn Warraq-and for the other two Books as well! ByA customeron July 24, 2002 Format: Hardcover Muslims believe that an angel revealed the Koran to Mohammed and that it is an exact reporduction of a book kept in heaven. Warraq shows that this is nothing but a fairy tale believed by followers who often can't even read their own scriptures because of a lack of education. I have read the Koran and once was engaged with some Islamic university students who were trying to evangelize westerners to their faith.

Incredibly, the student I talked to admitted he had memorized large portions of the Koran but that he had memorized them in the original language and had no idea what it meant as he didn't understand that language!! He could only talk about the faith he grew up with but not what the Koran actually said! What he grew up with was fit for the mind of a child. He actually believed in genies (something that the Koran teaches) and said that a genie had once stolen his rent money and that he was upset about it. I suggested that next time a "genie" steals his rent money that he call the police on his roommate. Holocaust | Islam’s Holy Book: The Koran Your views Islam’s Holy Book: The Koran Islam’s Holy Book: The Koran The Qur'an (Koran) is Islam’s holy book, which Muslims believe was revealed by God to the Prophet Muhammad over 23 years. Qur'anic revelations are regarded by Muslims as the sacred word of God, intended to correct any errors in previous holy books such as the Old and New Testaments. Some Qur'anic fragments have been dated as far back as the eighth, and possibly even the seventh, century.

The oldest existing copy of the full text is from the ninth century. Although early variants of the Qur'an are known to have existed, Muslims believe that the text we have today was established shortly after the death of the Prophet by the Caliph Uthman. There are 114 chapters in the Qur'an, which is written in the old Arabic dialect. All the chapters except one begin with the sentence Bismillahir rahmanir raheem, 'In the name of Allah the compassionate, the merciful’. This is the thought with which Muslims should start every action. The longest chapter of the Qur'an is Surah Baqarah (The Cow) with 286 verses and the shortest is Surah Al-Kawther (abundance) which has 3 verses. The arrangement of surahs does not correspond to the chronological order in which they were revealed. The Qur'an is sometimes divided into 30 roughly equal parts, known as juz'. These divisions make it easier for Muslims to read the Qur'an during the course of a month and many will read one juz' each day, particularly during the month of Ramadan.

Translations of the Qur'an exist in over 40 languages but Muslims are still taught to learn and recite it in Arabic, even if this is not their native language and they cannot converse in it. At the time of the revelation of the Qur'an, books were not readily available and so it was common for people to learn it by heart. Committing the Qur'an to memory acted as a great aid for its preservation and any person who is able to accomplish this is known as a hafiz. The Qur'an is treated with immense respect by Muslims because it is the sacred word of God. While the Qur'an is recited aloud, Muslims should behave with reverence and refrain from speaking, eating or drinking, or making distracting noise. Ahmadiyya Muslim Community Table of Contents ISLAMIC BELIEFS AND TEACHINGS The religion of Islam provides a complete code of law and guidance. In this chapter, you will find a brief summary of the basic teachings and explanations of some terms. The very basic principles, the Articles of Faith, and the Pillars of Islam are briefly described, as are some other concepts in Islam.

The status and mission of the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be on him) are introduced, and a description of the different sects in Islam is given. An explanation of the coming of the Promised Messiah and the Ahmadiyya Movement is presented. As you become more involved with the study or practice of Islam, you will encounter many new words and principles and may wish to explore them further. The end of each chapter provides a list of books for more in-depth study of its contents. The final chapter of the book contains further references for future study. It is important to note that practically all of the terminology used in Islam is in Arabic, as in the Holy Qur'an. For the purpose of your clear understanding, each term is listed both in Arabic and English. ISLAM Islam (an Arabic word meaning "peace and submission") is the name given by God Almighty (Allah) to the religion revealed by Him to the Holy Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be on him) through the Holy Qur'an. It means the attainment of peace through the surrender of one's will to the Will of Allah. One who so submits and follows the laws of Islam is called a Muslim.

OBJECT OF HUMAN CREATION Allah says in the Holy Qur'an: "And I have not created the Jinn and men but that they may worship Me." (51:57) The true purpose of a human being's life is the worship of God, the attainment of His understanding and complete devotion to Him. He should follow Him perfectly as a slave follows his master. Allah has created human beings with the faculties that are appropriate for this aim, and revealed the Qur'an so that he may seek Allah through it. Thus, a Muslim's first duty is to His Creator; to worship Him and to follow His commands. This is known as "Haqu-Allah." His second duty is to serve humanity, "Haqul-Ibaad," for this is part of worship. A Muslim can show his love for His Creator by expressing love and compassion for all His creation. THE ARTICLES OF FAITH (IMAN) These are the six fundamental principles of faith which form the basis for a Muslim's belief, practice and understanding of Islam. The Holy Qur'an states that one should believe in Allah, the Last Day, the Angels, His books and His prophets. It also states that Allah alone determines His Decree.

(See Holy Qur'an, 2:178; 25:3) 1. Unity of Allah (Tauheed) Acknowledgment of the Oneness of Allah is the most important principle of Islam, being the cornerstone of the faith and the basis for salvation. The most emphasized aspect of Allah in Islam is His Unity. The Kalimah Tayyeba is the basic doctrine of Islam. It is: "La ilaha ilAllaho Muhammadur rasoolAllah." There is no God but Allah, and Muhammad is His messenger. To deny Allah's Oneness and to associate any other with Him (shirk) is the gravest sin in Islam. He is the sole Creator of the universe, and nothing can occur in it without His knowledge and His consent. One whole chapter of the Holy Qur'an (Sura Al-Ikhlas) is devoted exclusively to Allah's Oneness: "Say, He is Allah, the One; Allah, the Independent and Besought of all. He begets not, nor is He begotten. And there is none like unto Him." (112:2-5). 2. Angels (Malai'kah) Islam requires belief in angels.

They are spiritual beings created by Allah to obey Him and carry out His commandments. Unlike man, angels have no free will and cannot act independently. They control the forces of nature by Allah's command. Also by Allah's command angels serve as intermediaries in carrying out His will. In this sense they are also referred to as messengers (rasool) of Allah. Indeed, amongst their tasks are: to bring divine revelations to the prophets; bring punishment on the prophets' enemies; pray for and give glad tidings to believers; glorify Allah with His praise; and keep records of man's deeds. Four of the most well known angels are: Gabriel (Jibraeel), Michael (Mikaeel), Raphael (Israfeel) and Israel (Israeel). 3. Books ( Kutub) Muslims believe that Allah revealed His laws in stages to mankind through His prophets, and therefore accept the Torah of Moses (peace be on him), the Psalms of David (peace be on him) and the Gospel (Injeel) of Jesus (peace be on him) as holy books, as well as the sacred scriptures of all other messengers of Allah.

However, Muslims believe that all such revelations were limited to a specific time and people and are not preserved in their original purity, but subject to distortions. All the Holy Scriptures culminated in, and were perfected in, the Holy Qur'an (just as all religion was perfected in Islam). The Holy Qur'an says: "This day have I perfected for you your religion and completed My favor on you and chosen for you Islam as a religion." (5:30) 4. Prophets (Anbiya) All of Allah's prophets or messengers (rasool) are believed in and revered by Muslims. The Holy Qur'an states that Allah raised up prophets among the people of every nation, sending Divine messages and warnings through these holy men. It says: "... and there is no people to whom a Warner has not been sent." (35:25) Some of the prophets specifically mentioned in the Holy Qur'an are: Adam, Elisha, Job, David, Ezekiel, Hud, Abraham, Elijah, Jesus, Isaac, Ishmael, Luqman, Noah, Salih, Solomon, Jonah, John the Baptist, Jacob, Joseph and Muhammad.

There are many others as Allah says in the Holy Qur'an: "And We did send messengers before thee; of them are some whom We have mentioned to thee, and of them there are some whom We have not mentioned to thee;..." (40:79) Muslims are directed to make no distinction among these, and to accept them all. However, just as Muslims believe that the Holy Qur'an was sent to all mankind, encompassing the teachings of earlier scriptures, so also Muslims believe that the Holy Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be on him) is the greatest and the Seal of all the prophets, having been sent not to just one nation but to all nations and thus to all mankind. 5. The Day of Judgement ( Yaumideen) One of the most emphasized beliefs in the Holy Qur'an is the belief in the Day of Judgement. Islam teaches that physical death is not the end of man's existence, rather it is the door to a higher form of life which can bring one closer to Allah, depending on one's deeds in this life. According to the Holy Qur'an, on the Day of Judgement this entire universe will come to an end, and the dead will be resurrected.

Their deeds will be judged and they will be rewarded accordingly. Those with good records will merit Heaven, while those with bad deeds will be punished in Hell. No intercession will be accepted, each soul will be rewarded according to what it earns. However, Hell is a temporary condition and eventually its inhabitants will leave it. The Promised Messiah (peace be on him) has explained life in the hereafter in this way: "The Holy Qur'an has repeatedly affirmed that the life after death is not a new phenomenon and all its manifestations are reflections of this life. It has also stated that in the Hereafter all the spiritual conditions of this world will be manifested physically, both in the intermediate state and in the resurrection. Further it has emphasized that there will be unlimited progress in the hereafter. In short, according to the Holy Qur'an, hell and heaven are both reflections of a man's life, and are not something new that comes from outside,... and will be but reflections of the spiritual conditions of man in this life." (The Philosophy of the Teachings of Islam) 6. Divine Decree ( Taqdir) Muslims believe that Divine Decree controls the eventual outcome of all actions in this universe.

It is the law or measure of a thing with regard to its growth and development. In the Holy Qur'an the term is explained as a universal law of Allah which is working through the whole of creation, extending throughout the universe. (See Holy Qur'an 87:1-4). Within the boundaries of Divine Decree, man is given free will. Other Important Beliefs of Muslims Apart from the six fundamental beliefs already discussed, there are many other important beliefs in Islam. Some of them are: Muslims believe that every person is born innocent and free from sin. Only when he reaches maturity of understanding and can distinguish between right and wrong, does he become accountable for his actions. Muslims believe that Allah does not hold anyone responsible unless He has shown him the right way. Allah has always sent messengers and revelations before inflicting His punishment on people. Muslims are required to follow their faith with reasoning and understanding, not blindly. A person should use his powers of reasoning and reflect in his heart on Allah's teachings. THE FIVE PILLARS OF ISLAM The five pillars of Islam represent the principle acts of worship which are required to practice the faith. Observance and practice of these acts is obligatory for all Muslims. They are: 1.

Declaration of Faith (Kalimah Shahadah) This is the first and foremost pillar of Islam and every other belief flows from it. A believer declares his acceptance of Islam by reciting: "Ash-hado an-la ilaha ilAllaho wa ash-hado anna Muhammadan abdohu wa rasoolohu" I bear witness that there is no god but Allah and I bear witness that Muhammad is His servant and His messenger. 2. Prayer Prayer is the basic and most important means by which man communicates with Allah and draws near Him. Its importance cannot be emphasized enough. The Islamic concept of prayer is a direct pouring forth of the soul by the supplicant before the Divine Majesty. There is no need for, nor does Islam tolerate an intermediary between God and man. Prayer brings solace and comfort to the human mind and soul, lifting them up from a lowly state to unsurpassed heights. Islam also assures the believer that his prayers are heard. The Holy Qur'an says: "When My servants ask thee concerning Me, say: I am near. I answer the prayer of the supplicant when he prays to Me.

So they should hearken to Me and have believe in Me, that they may follow the right way." (2:187) Prayer also rids the believer of the bondage of sin and purifies the heart. The Holy Qur'an says: "Recite that which has been revealed to you of the Book and observe Prayer. Surely, Prayer restrains one from indecency and manifest evil, and certainly the remembrance of Allah is the greatest virtue." (29:46) The most important form of prayer in Islam is the salaat, the ritualistic daily prayer. Salaat has been prescribed five times a day, with set times for each prayer. Adherence to salaat with all its prescribed rituals is the most repeated injunction of the Holy Qur'an. The five daily prayers of salaat are: Morning (Fajr). This prayer should be offered in the morning about one hour before sunrise. It is forbidden to pray while the sun is rising, because that may give the appearance of sun worship. Midday (Zuhr). The time for this prayer is early afternoon, starting with the decline of the sun to mid afternoon. Afternoon (Asr).

Prayer is said in late afternoon but no later than half an hour before sunset. Sunset (Maghrib). This prayer should be observed shortly after sunset. It must not be said while the sun is setting. Nighttime (Isha). Isha prayer should be offered after nightfall when it is dark. It can be said up to midnight. These prayers should be performed at their appropriate times and preferably in congregation. However if it is impossible for the afternoon prayers to be offered at their proper times, it is permissible to combine the Zuhr and Asrprayer. The Maghrib and Isha prayers may also be combined if necessary. For more information on salaat in daily life, please see Chapter 4. In addition to salaat which is compulsory for believers, Muslims may offer voluntary prayers (nawafil). The most important of these is Tahajjud, which literally means the giving up of sleep. It is offered during the latter part of the night, and Tahajjud is specifically mentioned in the Holy Qur'an as very beneficial for man's spiritual development and a method to gain nearness to Allah. (See Holy Qur'an, 17:79).

The Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be on him) is reported to have gotten up regularly after midnight and to pass almost half the latter part of the night in Tahajjud prayers. Islam also provides prayers for every need and occasion. Another form of prayer is remembrance of Allah throughout the day (Zikre-illahi). To remember Allah and ponder over His attributes brings one nearer to Him. In addition a Muslim may pray silently to Allah at any time. This is known as dua. For further information on the form, parts and posture of salaat, see the Muslim Prayer Book or videotape on salaat. 3. Fasting during Ramadhan (Saum) The third act of worship in Islam is the fasting during the Islamic month of Ramadhan by all able adult Muslims. By fasting, a Muslim can purify himself spiritually and physically, elevate his soul and obtain nearness to Allah. To fast is to abstain from food, drink, smoking and conjugal relations from dawn to sunset. Sacrificing of physical needs increases a Muslim's awareness of the suffering of the poor and needy. Ramadhan was appointed by God for this spiritual exercise.

It was the month during which the Holy Qur'an was first revealed to the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be on him). The Holy Qur'an allows exemption from fasting to the elderly, the chronically sick and children. They may make up for fasting by feeding the poor. Temporary exemption is permitted to those traveling, the sick, pregnant and nursing women and menstruating women. They are expected to make up the fasts at a later time. As an additional effort, Muslims devote as much of their time as possible to the recitation of the Holy Qur'an and reflecting upon its meanings. 4. Tax on Wealth ( Zakaat) Zakaat is the fourth pillar of Islam, which can more appropriately be called the purification of wealth. It is a kind of tax which requires a Muslim to give up a certain amount of his possessions (2% rate on a yearly basis) for the upkeep of the poor and those who have no earning capacity; for the destitute; for travelers in need; for those serving in the way of Islam, for those fighting in the way of Allah; for slaves to buy their freedom; and for benevolent works. The amount varies according to the type of property owned.

The tax can be levied on land, livestock, and liquid assets (gold, silver, stocks, and bonds etc.). 5. Pilgrimage (Hajj) Hajj, the fifth pillar of Islam, is the pilgrimage to Mecca which a Muslim who is able bodied and has the means is required to perform at least once in his lifetime. It is an elaborate series of religious rites which extend over several days for their accomplishment, performed at the Holy Kaabahin Mecca (Arabia) and other special holy sites. The central feature of this pilgrimage is the Kaabah, which is believed by Muslims to be the first house built for the worship of One God. It was rebuilt by the Prophet Abraham (peace be on him) and his son Ishmael, and later by the Holy Prophet himself. The Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be on him) himself performed this pilgrimage. Historical records show that prophets before the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be on him) also performed pilgrimage.

The Hajj serves as a striking reminder of the Oneness of Allah and it emphasizes the brotherhood and equality of human beings, as well as the importance of man's willingness to sacrifice himself for the sake of his Creator. ISLAMIC LAW / JURISPRUDENCE (FIQAH) Fiqah or Shariarefers to the religious laws which guide Muslims in the practical living of their daily lives. There are three sources of Islamic law: the Holy Qur'an, the Sunnah and the Hadith. 1. The Holy Qur'an The Holy Qur'an is the Holy Word of Allah conveyed to the Holy Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be on him) by Divine revelation, over a period of 23 years. It is the sacred scripture of Islam which opens up the true and perfect path to salvation. It contains a complete code of teachings and laws suitable to the needs of every age and provides the means for the spiritual and moral development of all mankind, as well as providing the remedy for its ills. The Holy Qur'an explains the true purpose for man's existence, which is to worship and serve Allah, his Creator, and to attain nearness to Him. The Holy Qur'an is organized into chapters and verses.

There are one hundred and fourteen chapters. A chapter is called a "sura"; each one having a specific name and a varying number of verses. Verses are called "ayah."Quotations from the Holy Qur'an are given as the chapter number followed by the verse number. For the purpose of completing the Qur'an during the holy month of Ramadhan it has been divided into thirty parts. 2. Practice of the Holy Prophet ( Sunnah) Sunnah is the transformation of the laws and teachings of the Holy Qur'an into action by the Holy Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be on him). By demonstrating the Word of God in a practical way, he simplified the problems of day to day living. He was the perfect exemplar of a true believer's way of life; a perfect model for his followers and for all mankind. 3. Sayings of the Holy Prophet (Hadith) Hadith means the words actually spoken by the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be on him), or words that describe an observed incident related to his life. Hadith, which encompass every aspect of Islamic teachings and philosophy, were narrated by his close companions and compiled for the benefit of his followers and posterity.

There are many compilations of Hadith. However, six are considered to be the most genuine and authentic. These are the compilations by Bukhari, Muslim, Tirmidhi, Abu Daud, Ibn Majah and Nisai. THE HOLY PROPHET MUHAMMAD The Holy Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be on him) was the greatest of Allah's prophets, and the last of the law-bearing prophets. The Holy Qur'an, the final revealed Book of Allah, was revealed to the Holy Prophet Muhammad over a period of 23 years. He was sent by Allah as a messenger to all of mankind, as stated in the Holy Qur'an: "We have sent thee as a messenger to all mankind. Sufficient is Allah as a Witness." (4:80) Born in 570 A. D. in Mecca, Arabia, and orphaned at a very young age, Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be on him) grew into manhood exhibiting such sterling qualities of truthfulness, integrity and piety that he became known throughout the land as the Trustworthy One (Al Ameen).

When, at the age of forty, he was called to Prophethood by Allah, he immediately devoted his life to Allah's service and to the universal spread of Islam. After enduring thirteen years of unimaginable suffering at the hand of the fledgling religion's enemies, the Prophet and his followers left Mecca. Under Divine guidance he migrated to Medinah, where the first Muslim community (Ummah)was established. During the next ten years, the Holy Prophet's enemies continued their efforts to wipe out the new faith and its adherents, but were completely unsuccessful. Islam spread rapidly, and when the Holy Prophet returned to Mecca ten years after his migration, it was in triumph with ten thousand followers. Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be on him) forgave those who had opposed him and continued to propagate the teachings of Islam far and wide. At the time of his death in 632 A. D. in Medina, Islam had spread throughout Arabia. The Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be on him) left two legacies for mankind: the Holy Qur'an, from whose teachings the religion of Islam was established; and his life, which stands as the perfect model for all who seek nearness to their Creator.

He perfectly demonstrated all the various phases of man's life: a model for the young and old, for parents and children; for friends, kinsmen and neighbors; for ruler and citizen, and for commander and saint. The followers of other prophets have claimed them to be model men, but only the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be on him) proclaimed himself to be a model for all mankind. Only he had a Divine proclamation declaring him to be as such. Allah says in the Holy Qur'an: "You have in the Messenger of Allah an excellent exemplar, for him who hopes to meet with Allah and the Last Day, and who remembers Allah much." (33:22). SUCCESSORS (KHALIFA) The word "Khalifa"means successor, vicegerent, substitute, or deputy. The Holy Qur'an has mentioned three types of Khalifa: Khalifasof Allah, who are prophets such as Hadhrat Adam and Hadhrat David, (2:31). Prophets who are the Khalifas of another and a greater prophet such as the Israelite Prophets who all were the Khalifas of Moses.

(5:45) Non-Prophet Khalifasof a Prophet, with or without temporal powers, such as godly people learned in the Law. Their mission is to protect and preserve the law from being tampered with. (24:56) After the death of the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be on him), the third type of Khilafat was established by Allah. It was known as the Khilafate Rashida (the righteous Khilafat). The mission of these Khalifasis to protect the Law, and to bring people back to the right path. The special signs and characteristics of these Khalifas are: they are appointed Khalifas through God's Decree in the sense that the hearts of the believers become inclined towards them and they voluntarily accept them as their Khalifas. the religion which their mission is to serve becomes firmly established through their prayers and missionary efforts; they enjoy peace of mind amidst hardships, privations and persecution which nothing can disturb; and they worship God alone, i.e., in discharging their great responsibilities they fear no one and they carry on their duties undaunted by the difficulties in their way.

The khalifa should fortify the spiritual organization set up by him and protect it from the enemies of Islam. Only a person whose life closely paralleled that of the Holy Prophet in terms of spirituality, piety and knowledge could be appointed his Khalifa. Accordingly, Hadhrat Abu Bakr, the closest companion of the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be on him), was named his first successor. Hadhrat Abu Bakr was followed by three other close and worthy companions; Hadhrat Umar, Hadhrat Usman, and Hadhrat Ali. These four khalifas are known as the "rightly guided successors" (Khalifate Rashideen). After the passing of Hadhrat Ali, many factions sprung up among the Muslims, and the appointment of the khalifabecame a dynastic succession of the ruling families. The institution of Khilafat was restored to its previous position in this century after the death of the Promised Messiah (peace be on him), with all the Divinely ordained conditions that accompanied the Righteous Khilafat. (See later in this chapter).

SECTS IN ISLAM Anyone reading a newspaper or listening to the media today is aware that many different Islamic groups exist throughout the Muslim world. These groups, known as sects, differ with one another on the interpretation of some Islamic beliefs and their practice. The development of sects within Islam began very early in Islamic history. In fact, upon the death of the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be on him) and the appointment of the first Khalifa, Hadhrat Abu Bakr, differences in the community began to surface almost immediately. These differences and disagreements heightened to such a degree that the unity of the Islamic community was threatened. Indeed, within thirty years, the followers of Islam split and separated into two different sects. These are: 1. The Sunnis This is the main sect of Muslims today. About 85% of the world's Muslims are Sunnis. They accept the authority of the Khilafate Rashideen (the rightly guided successors) and follow closely the custom and practice (sunnah) of the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be on him).

They adhere to the Islamic law (Sharia) as interpreted by the four well-known jurists and Imams: Malik bin Anas, Abu Hanifa, Muhammad bin Idries al Shafi and Ahmad bin Hanbal. 2. The Shias The Shias form a separate faction, originating from their belief that only Hadhrat Ali was the legitimate successor to the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be on him). Hadhrat Ali was the cousin and also son-in-law of the Holy Prophet, and Shias believe this blood relationship entitled only Ali and his descendants to inherit the spiritual "mantle" of the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be on him). They disown the three other Khalifate Rashideen. The Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be on him) foretold of such divisions among his followers, and indeed, there are now seventy-three sects in Islam. Some important sects and their relationship with the two mainstream sects are: Sunni Stream of Islam: Hoyl Books 6. Qadr I am sure you know a good deal about Jubra'eel. He is the great angel who brought the Message from Allah to the Prophets.

Jubra'eel delivered the Message to every Prophet ï¿½from Adam to Muhammad (pbuh). Angel Jubra'eel would appear like a handsome man, with shining light, usually with wings. The Prophets would be delighted upon seeing the friendly Jubra'eel. They would learn from him what Allah wanted them to know. This is what we call a Revelation. A Revelation is when a Prophet sees Angel Jubra'eel who has a Message from Allah. Each Prophet had many Revelations. The Prophets, after learning the Revelation, would deliver it to their people. They would explain and teach the new Revelation to the people. At times, those Revelations were written down after they were received. Five Prophets had their Revelations written. In the case of Prophet Muhammad (pbuh), every single Revelation was written down by several people. Gradually, all the Revelations were compiled in the form of a book. The book is called the Holy Quran. The Holy Quran is our Book of Guidance. HOW MANY HOLY BOOKS ARE THERE? As we have just said, the Holy Quran is our Holy Book. It was revealed to Muhammad (pbuh) while he was a Prophet.

It took a period of twenty‑three years for the Prophet to receive the complete Message. The Holy Quran names the five Prophets and their Books as follows: Prophet Ibrahim had scrolls (which have been lost). Prophet Musa (Moses) had the Towraat (Torah). Prophet Dawood (David) had the Zaboor (Psalms). Prophet Isa (Jesus) had the Injeel (Gospel). Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) had the Holy Quran. ARE OTHER HOLY BOOKS THE SAME AS THE QURAN? Whenever Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) had a Revelation, that Revelation was memorized by many and it was also written down right away. This was usually done by many companions of the Prophet (Scribes of the Holy Quran). This means that the Holy Quran, which we have today is the exact and complete records of the Revelations from Allah to Muhammad (pbuh). You should also know that Muhammad (pbuh) never learned to read or write. He was Ummii, meaning an unlettered man. The Gospel, the Torah and the Psalms, were not written the same way as the Holy Quran.

They were written a good many years following the life of that particular Prophet. The people who wrote them could not write all the Revelations accurately because of the passage of time. Actually, some of the teachings were forgotten or lost to those people. There were also many changes and many additions made in the writing. We don't know which part of the Gospel is the truth and which part is not. The same is true with the Torah and the Psalms. The Holy Quran is the only Holy Book that remains the unchanged word of God Almighty ï¿½in its original form. It is the only book where all the words of Allah (God) were written down as they were being revealed, without any changes whatsoever. It is good to know that we, as Muslims, do believe in all the Holy Books but only as they were originally revealed. We do believe that only part of the present "Holy Books", other than the Holy Quran, contain the truth from Allah. That is because they have been changed, intentionally or unintentionally, by the people writing them down. We still respect them, though not to the same extent as the Quran, because some of what they contain is the original Revelation from Allah.

When Muhammad (pbuh) was forty years old Angel Jubra'eel appeared with the first Revelation of the Holy Quran. When Muhammad (pbuh) had his first Revelation, he was very frightened, since this was his first experience. Jubra'eel came many, many times after that. Upon seeing Jubra'eel, Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) would have a feeling of great delight. He would absorb and understand what the Angel had to tell him. On seeing Jubï¿½ra'eel, Muhammad (pbuh) would suddenly and involuntarily: become motionless, have his eyes fixed in one direction, break into sweat, and breathe heavily. When Jubra'eel would leave the Prophet (pbuh) would become his usual self. This was a most unique phenomenon that science has never been able to explain! Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) would immediately repeat what he had just learned from Angel Jubra'eel to the people around (Companions of the Prophet). No one else could see Angel Jubra'eel except Prophet Muhammad (pbuh). The Companions would memorize the Revelation immediately. The revelation would be written down right away on paper parchment, leather, bark and even bones.

Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) could not write the Revelation himself. Angel Jubra'eel continued to appear at different times over a period of twenty-three years. All the Revelations to Muhammad (pbuh) were collected together in the exact way it was revealed to become a book called the Holy Quran. It is the complete and exact Message of Allah to Muhammad (pbuh). Every word in it is the direct word of Allah. It is the miracle of all miracles. IS THE QURAN THE MIRACLE OF ALL MIRACLES? The Holy Quran was revealed in a unique Arabic style, a high style of its own. Nothing like it can ever be produced, not then nor now. As you know, Muhammad (pbuh) was Arab and he spoke the Arabic language. But the extreme depth of meaning of the Holy Quran is so mystifyingly outstanding that no one has ever been able to write anything similar to it, or even to a part of it. It has been 1400 years since the Holy Quran was revealed. It still challenges the imagination and the genius of all men to this day. Many have tried to write something as beautiful or as deep as the Quran but everyone agrees that nothing has come near to matching it.

Its Message is infinite in wisdom and eternal for all times. This is why it is the continuous miracle. It is the miracle that everyone can admire through the ages. The Holy Quran will always remain as it is, and as it was. It proves itself to its reader no matter how many times a person reads it. It proves itself to you. It opens your eyes and heart. It guides you and it convinces you sometimes gently, sometimes powerfully. HAS THE QURAN BEEN TRANSLATED INTO OTHER LANGUAGES? The Holy Quran had been translated into just about every language in the world. However, once the Holy Quran is translatï¿½ed into another language, it loses its magnificent style and the remarkable depth of its meaning. There are many English translations of the Holy Quran. When you read the translations, you will not feel the same way as when you read the Arabic text. This is actually part of the Quran's miracle: that no one in any language can ever translate it equal to its beauty and meaning. Because of the precise language of the Quran, a good portion of the meaning of the Message is lost during translation. Those who translated the Quran were scholarly people. They tried very hard to do a superior job.

The result, however, is disappointing, and the translations never equal the original. Every Muslim should do his best to understand the Holy Quran. Even though the original was written in a different language than yours, you should try to study the Holy Book and its meaning. Above all, you should try to put the Quran's guidance into practice and when you do that, you are on the path of becoming a truly good Muslim. TELL ME MORE ABOUT THE HOLY QURAN The Holy Quran is divided into thirty divisions, each of which is called Juzu. The Holy Quran is also divided into one hundred and fourteen (114) chapters, each of which is called Surah. Each Surah consists of a number of verses. Each verse if called Ayah. Almost three‑fourths of the Surahs were revealed in Mecca, while about one‑fourth were revealed in Medina. These were the two cities the Prophet (pbuh) lived in during his life. The Holy Quran is the supreme book of guidance in the world. It is the most important Book to all of us.

It tells us about: Almighty Allah, the basic beliefs (the Iman or the Creed in Islam) the Ibadat (acts of worship) guidance for our daily lives, It shows us how to live decently as individuals and in relation with others, about the Prophets and their struggle and among other things it tells us: about the Shari'ah, the Islamic Law. WHAT ARE THE BASIC BELIEFS? What you have been learning already comes from the Holy Quran. So far, you have learned about Allah, the Prophets, the Angels, and the Holy Books. Next you will learn about the resurrection and the Hereafter. This is the Iman or basic beliefs of Islam. WHAT DO YOU MEAN BY IBADAT? The Holy Quran tells us about how to worship and pray to the Almighty. It tells us about the Salat and its different aspects. It tells us about the Saum or fasting during the month of Ramadhan. It also tells us about the Zakat or Poor's due, and about the Haj or Pilgrimage.

The Holy Quran also tells us about the Prophets, the difficulties they had with their people, all the hard work they had to do, their miracles, and their Holy Books. WHAT IS THE ISLAMIC WAY OF LIVING? The Holy Quran tells us in some detail about how to be a decent human being. It tells us how to be kind, considerate and sympathetic and to have good manners. It tells us about what pleases Allah and what displeases Him. It tells us about how to conduct ourselves in our family and how to deal with other people. It writes about the Islamic Law. In short, the Holy Quran tells us how to be good and how to follow the Religion of Allah. By following the Holy Quran and the Religion of Allah, we will be rewarded in this world and, more importantly, in the Hereafter. Let us quote one Hadith (Saying of Muhammad (pbuh): The best of you, O Believers, is the person who learns the Quran and teaches it to others. How many Holy Books are there? Name the Holy Books. Give the name of a Prophet and Holy Book revealed to him. Which Holy Book is the complete word of Allah? Why?

Which Holy Book is the exact word of Allah? Why? How was the Holy Quran recorded? Did Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) write down his Revelations? Why? Which Holy Book is the miracle of all miracles? Why is the Holy Quran the miracle of miracles? Has the Holy Quran been translated into many languages? What is a Surah? How many are there? What is an Ayah? What is a Juzu? How many are there? What does the Holy Quran tell us? What are the basic beliefs in Islam? What are the basic points in Ibadat? Which is the Holy Book of Islam? Did Angel Jibreel reveal all the Holy Books? What is a Revelation? Did many Revelations form a Holy Book? What Holy Book did Prophet Ibrahim come out with? What Holy Book did Prophet Isa come out with? Name the Holy Book Prophet Musa came out with. Name the Holy Book Prophet Dawood came out with. Why is the Quran the most complete Holy Book? Which Holy Book remains unchanged? In what language was the Holy Quran revealed? What happens to its depth of meaning when the Holy Quran is translated to other languages? How long did the Holy Quran take to become completed?

Does the Holy Quran tell us about the Islamic law? Does the Holy Quran tell us about the Hereafter? Does the Holy Quran tell us about the experience of the Prophets? Are we to learn history or wisdom from the stories of the Prophets? What is the Islamic way of life? Islamic sacred texts - ReligionFacts ReligionFacts Robinson, Francis (ed.) and Ira M. Lapidus (foreword) Islamic sacred texts In Islam, there are two main sacred texts: the Quran (also spelled "Koran") and the Hadith (or Hadeeth). These books teach and illustrate Islamic beliefs, values, and practices. They are also important historical documents (especially the Quran), which tell the story of the origins of the Islamic faith. The Quran is the most sacred text, as it is believed to be the literal word of God as revealed to Muhammad. The Hadith is a secondary text that records sayings of Muhammad and his followers. These two texts form the basis for all Islamic theology, practice and Sharia (Islamic law). The Judeo-Christian Bible is also respected as revelations from the true God, but Muslims believe the Bible to have been corrupted in transmission and translation.

Quran The word "Quran" means "recitation" in Arabic. This book is the sacred text of Islam and the highest authority in both religious and legal matters. Muslims believe the Quran to be a flawless record of the angel Gabriel's revelations to Muhammad from 610 until his death in 632 AD. It is also believed to be a perfect copy of a heavenly Qur'an that has existed eternally. Hadith The word "Hadith" means "narrative" or "report" in Arabic. The book is a record of the words and deeds of the Muhammad, his family, and his companions. Although not regarded as the spoken Word of God like the Quran, Hadith is an important source of doctrine, law, and practice.

Question: The Koran is the sacred book of which religion?
Answer: Islam