digital on screen graphic : definition of digital on screen graphic and synonyms of digital on screen graphic (English) 7 External links Usage Many news broadcasters also place a clock alongside their DOG. In the United States , Canada , Australia , and New Zealand , DOGs may also include the show's parental guideline rating . In Australia, this is known as a Program Return Graphic (PRG). It has also become custom to place text advertising other programs on the network above the station's logo. In many countries, some TV networks put "LIVE" in the bottom of the DOG to advise viewers that the program is live other than repeats. During televised sports events, a DOG may also display a few game-related statistics such as the current score. This has led many people in Canada and the United States to refer to it as a score bug . Arab world Arabic TV logos are in the top-right and top left, except MBC 1. MBC 1 is in the logos are changed black and white and transparent during commercial breaks. Australia Australia first introduced the watermark (Or Digital-on screen graphics ) in 1999.Channel 7 was the first network to broadcast on all of their programs.

Canada CTV places their opaque logo over Fox 's on-screen graphic during American Idol . In Canada, networks and channels display logo bugs the same way as the UK and the US, with only minor differences. A simulation of how a Canadian TV network could place their logo if a US network's logo is already present. Canadian networks often request the simultaneous substitution of programs on US networks. The imported feed is either a clean feed without a bug from the US broadcaster, or a direct US feed with the US network's bug present. When the US network's bug is present, the Canadian broadcaster will either: cover up the logo with their own (opaque) logo - this strategy is used by CTVglobemedia 's TV stations (the logo is normally grey), and NTV in Newfoundland ), or "co-brand" the show by placing their logo in a different corner of the screen. As of mid-March 2011, CTV and "A" no longer cover up the Fox logo during American Idol, due to Bell Canada's taking over of CTVgm. But both CTV and "A" now put their logo at the bottom-left corner.

Germany In the 1980s, public broadcasters started to randomly show logos during programs to prevent video piracy, following the lead of Italian broadcasters RAI and Canale 5 . After the first private stations emerged in 1984, permanently showing their logo most times, the public broadcasters soon followed. Today practically all TV stations show their logo during the programs and often these are an integral part of their design using fluent motion graphic animations to make the transition between programs, previews and advertising, as well as displaying additional information such as teletext numbers or the name of the following program. Most logos are transparent during programming though some channels don't. (e.g. kabel eins uses a bright orange coloured logo.) Also the majority of the channels show their logo in either the top-left or top-right corner of the picture though there are exceptions (e.g. RTL II in the bottom-right or N24 logo in the bottom-left and date and time in the top-right). Ireland The Irish Language channel TnaG first used their DOG during simulcast of QVC and their coverage of the Oireachtas (Irish Parliament).

In 1998 TV3 launch as Ireland's first commercial operator and the first Irish channel to permanently use a DOG in the Left hand corner of the screen. In 1999 TnaG re-branded as TG4 and began showing their logo during all programmes. In 2002 RTÉ introduce their DOG however it would only appear for 20 seconds at the beginning of each show and it was there to classify the suitability of the content of the show, in 2004 the dog became a permanent part of the on screen presentation for both RTÉ One and RTÉ Two . RTÉ's classification guide also appears for 20 seconds at the beginning of each show. RTÉ's, TG4's and Setanta Ireland 's DOGs appear in the upper right hand corner of the screen, while TV3's DOGs appear in the bottom right hand corner of the screen. RTÉ and TV3 do not use their DOGs during News or Current Affairs Programming. Channel 6 (now 3e ) also displayed a dog during its 2 years on the air, 3e continue to display an on screen logo.

The new Digital services from RTÉ also display DOGs/BUGs RTÉjr , RTÉ TWO HD and RTÉ One +1. DOGs/BUGs are also used to tell viewers when shows are live or when they are replays. RTÉ use the word "replay" during repeats of live programming while TV3 advise viewers "Text & Comment Lines are Closed", Setanta replace the word "Ireland" with the word "LIVE" to advise viewers that they are watching live events rather than repeats and TG4 places the Irish word "beo" (live) below the number 4 in their logo during live programming. RTÉ refer to DOGs as BUGs. In Northern Ireland UTV began displaying their DOG in the late 2000s. All of the community and local channels in Ireland display a BUG. All BUGs also display 888 for subtitles. Indonesia Indonesian TV logos appeared since 80's where TVRI introduced the DOGs. The second television network, RCTI , appear since 1989. Another was SCTV and MNCTV. All logos were appear in upper left and upper right.

MetroTV also appear the DOGs since 2000, before changed to bottom in 2010 (the year also MetroTV changed the logo). Malaysia TV3 of Malaysia introduced DOGs to Malaysian television in 1995, and 1997 for RTM (although DOGs has been partially used starting in 1991). Malaysian TV logos are in full-color, the logos are removed during commercial breaks, trade test transmissions and transitions between programs. All Malaysian television stations, show the logos in the top-right of the screen, with the exception of 8TV , in which the logo is shown in the top left. New Zealand New Zealand introduced the Digital on-screen graphics in 2002,starting with TV3. New Zealand FTA networks would place various logos in different places.TV One is currently still has the logo on the top right hand corner. TV2 usually has the logo from the top right hand corner until New Year's Day 2012. Prime And Maori Television still using the Digital on-screen graphic logo from the top right corner.Other networks would have the logo on the bottom right hand corner.

Philippines GMA Network was first introduced DOGs in 1995, since the Movie and Television Review and Classification Board has implemented a television content rating system way back since November on the said year. All of the stations started to display the DOGs after the commercial breaks, except Net 25 and some cable channels, that continues displaying DOGs at all time. The DOGs can be seen on the upper-right corner, aligned with the TV content rating logo but on several cable channels it changed to upper-left corner or bottom-right corner. Formerly, ABS-CBN removes the DOG with the rating for 3 minutes before the commercial break, however, the problem was fixed in 2000, which the DOG and the rating now removes 10 seconds before the commercial break. Poland Polish television introduced the logos in 1992 because TP was rebranded to TVP. At that time, TVP was the only broadcaster in Poland with two channels: TVP1 and TVP2. The DOGs of TVP are white, while the PolSat one was in full-color until 1994, local TV broadcasters show the logo in full-color.

Polish television removes the logo in commercials, trailers and other non-program broadcasts, except test cards. The TVP logo is always shown in the top right side of the screen. Serbia The Serbian national television RTS began showing logos in the early 1990s. Their logo was sometimes turned on manually during certain broadcasts but shortly afterwards remained permanently on-screen. One could notice how they were manually controlled, as the "logo-free" time during the begin of a program varied. Until around 1994–1995 their logos were opaque white and black, presumably due to being inserted into the analog CVBS signal just before being broadcast instead of an analog YUV, RGB or digital SDI signal, while in the mid-1990s they upgraded to colorized but still opaque logos. RTS's predecessor RTB (Radio Television of Belgrade) had DOGs of varying sizes, but rather than being introduced one after another they appear to have been used simultaneously at different broadcast sites. At least three different sizes and styles of their opaque black-and-white logo are known today.

On the satellite channel "RTS-SAT", Latin letters were used, but after the destruction of RTS headquarters in 1999 during a NATO air strike, it could be noticed how the logo appeared to have been quickly re-drawn and was being inserted by different equipment as it varied in shape and size, presumably because of the original equipment used to insert it being destroyed. Today RTS has the same opaque color logo from 1999 on RTS-SAT and new translucent logos were introduced in the 2000s for the analog terrestrial programs. Old logos remain on most archived recordings presumably due to lack of a cleanfeed archiving policy in the past, as can be seen in the "Trezor" historical series: [1] Trivia: During a football victory in 1990, the logo jumped from the left to the right corner and back many times, presumably due to a technician playing with the DOG inserter out of happiness over the victory. [2] Most local and regional stations and some national commercial broadcasters (Pink, B92, Avala) in Serbia along with station logo also show a digital clock below the logo.

Singapore Singaporean televisions began showing the logo during television programs in 1994. The television stations show the logo in full-color, and are usually shown in the top right of the screen. Like its neighbouring country, Malaysia, Singaporean channels remove logos during commercial breaks. Thailand Thai television started showing the DOGs in 1988, the first channel was TV3. The logos are removed in the commercials and test cards, and usually during the transition between programs. TV5 does not remove logo in the movie trailers. In 2000, TV3, TV5 and TV7 added the station's website URL to the logo, and later, in 2007, MCOT and ITV. ITV removed their website URL from the logo on 8 March 2007, when ITV rebranded to TITV, and show the website again in 2009, called TVThai. Thai television logos are in full-color, and usually the logo is in red, green and blue, with the channel name in the middle.

TV5 used to show the current status above the logo in 3 colors, green means everything is normal, yellow means there will be something happening later, red means its in bad situation. The status was added in 26 December 2004 (tsunami) and was removed in 2006. In 2007, every channel showed the logo of the King's 80th birthday in the left of screen. Thai TV logos are usually shown in top right side of the screen, the top left side is for the clock, the bottom left side is for the program logo and the bottom right side is for hand language, but in rare cases, the logo is moved to the bottom right side. Logos, tickers, clocks are usually removed when in the royal news at 8pm. United Kingdom In the UK, DOGs most commonly appear in the top-left hand corner on British channels. DOGs were first used on satellite and cable television systems in their early days, when broadcasts were unmarked. Channel 5 was the first to use DOGs on an analogue terrestrial channel in 1997. The DOG was originally very bright and noticeable, and was soon toned down.

Channel 5 said that the DOG was used to assist viewers in tuning to the new channel once its test transmissions had ceased. Following the rebrand to "five" in 2002 the DOG disappeared until October 2008. The BBC has a DOG on each of its digital-only channels. In October 1998, it added DOGs to BBC One and BBC Two but following a large number of complaints they were removed just two months later. [1] The DOGs appear in the top left-hand corner on other channels except BBC News (which is bottom left and forms part of integrated information graphics) and its international counterpart, BBC World News . Whilst BBC One HD , BBC Four , BBC HD and BBC Parliament have static DOGs, the ones on BBC Three , CBBC and CBeebies alongside other channels such as Channel 5 and Nick Jr. feature moving elements. ITV uses DOGs on all its channels besides ITV1 . UTV provide a DOG in the top left hand corner of the screen. The logos on channels such as Sky Sports , Channel 5 , BBC Three , ITV2 , ITV3 , ITV4 , E4 , E!

, Disney XD , Sky Arts 1 and 2 , Sky1 , Sky2 , The History Channel and More4 are almost transparent, whereas others like those on Comedy Central , Eurosport , Playhouse Disney , the UKTV channels, CITV , CBBC , CBeebies , the Discovery channels, Nick Jr. , Nicktoons , Boomerang and Nickelodeon are bright and noticeable. Sky Movies , Film4 and Channel 4 do not use DOGs. Some stations display their on-screen graphics permanently. The UKTV are an example that remove them during commercials and trailers, with some Sky channels removing them altogether at certain times into a programme. In addition to a fixed (sometimes animated) motif, MTV includes the programme title in the top-right hand corner. During widescreen programmes, the DOGs on BBC Three, BBC Four, CBBC, CBeebies, E4 , and 4Music stay in the far corner of the screen while most other channels keep theirs within the 4:3 " title safe area". On digital systems such as Sky and Freeview , where stations have a set EPG number and a name displayed across the bottom of the screen when changing channel, DOGs have been deemed unnecessary by some users.

Despite this, broadcasters persist with the practice. In response to negative feedback, the BBC has responded, "We believe it is important to ensure that viewers can quickly identify when they are watching a BBC service." [2] It reinforced this position in both 2008 and 2009 following continual complaints to its Points of View programme, citing channel identification as the sole reason for the policy. [3] [4] In its website FAQs, Five's stated reason for its use of a DOG is that "the vast majority of channels carry them, most permanently and virtually every channel at some point has one during the day." [5] However, on 21 October 2008, the BBC announced that it was removing the DOG from BBC HD for all films and most dramas, acknowledging that there was an "irritation factor". [6] However, the dog came back on the same day as when BBC One HD launched. More recent additions are graphics which appear near the end of a programme to tell the viewer what's up next, despite this information being available at a touch of a button on digital TV. Many viewers also find this practice annoying, distracting and unnecessary.

[7] [8] [9] United States From its inception, cable network VH1 commonly used a bug in the corner of the screen while broadcasting music videos for copyright purposes. MTV did the same, beginning in 1993. MTV first began using a bug while videos were shown on the program Beavis and Butt-head , displaying the show's logo during the videos (but not Beavis and Butt-head's commentary of them). Digital on-screen graphics have been a permanent part of the broadcasting of sports events since the mid-1990s, when the NFL on Fox introduced a permanent box at the top left-hand side of the screen showing the score of the game. From that point forward, the display of digital on-screen graphics with NFL games has evolved rapidly, with the addition of virtual first-down markers for football games and numerous other miscellaneous graphics. One infamous use of a digital on-screen graphic was FoxTrax , an ice hockey puck that was designed to impose a glowing aura on the television feed to aid the puck's visibility. The "glowing puck" was a source of derision among hockey fans and was discontinued shortly after its debut.

The use of bugs to announce upcoming programs is particularly prevalent among advertising-driven cable TV networks, such as TNT , Disney Channel , Syfy , AMC , etc. These usually appear when a program resumes after a commercial break, to inform the viewer of the next scheduled program, a new episode of a program later the same day, or a "significant" broadcast in the near future (e.g. the premiere of a featured movie, or the season premiere of a popular series). Vietnam Vietnamese TV shows their logos since 2000. Connections with sponsor tags Another graphic on television usually connected with sports (particularly in North America, though not in Europe) is the sponsor tag. It shows the logos of certain sponsors, accompanied by some background relevant to the game, the network logo, announcement and music of some kind. Use in ham radio In most countries, hams are required to periodically identify their amateur-TV transmission. Therefore they nowadays frequently overlay their callsign on the signal instead of having a paper card in the background. Most hams use for this purpose homebuilt devices or old consumer character generators. Only rarely one can see real graphics, as most of the time their callsign is written out in the typical "OSD font".

Live DOGs by hobbyists One of the easiest and most sought-after devices used to generate DOGs by hobbyists is the 1980s vintage Sony XVT-500 video superimposer. This device can luma-key a signal, capture a still frame into memory and then overlay the keyed graphic in one of eight colors onto any CVBS signal. Another method commonly used by hobbyists and even low-budgeted TV stations in former times was Amiga computers with genlock interfaces. See also ^ BBC Points of View, 11 May 2008 ^ BBC Points of View, 22 November 2009 Digital on-screen graphic - The Full Wiki The Full Wiki More info on Digital on-screen graphic Wikis Note: Many of our articles have direct quotes from sources you can cite, within the Wikipedia article! This article doesn't yet, but we're working on it! See more info or our list of citable articles . Related top topics From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia In a typical digital on screen graphic, the station's logo appears in a corner of the screen. A station may also display a clock and temperature alongside their digital on screen graphic.

A digital on-screen graphic (known in the UK and New Zealand by the acronym DOG; in the US and Canada as a bug; and in Australia as a watermark ) is a watermark-like station logo that many television broadcasters overlay over a portion of the screen-area of their programs to identify the channel. They are thus a form of permanent visual station identification , increasing brand recognition and asserting ownership of the video signal. In some cases, the graphic also shows the name of the current program. Some networks use an on-screen graphic to advertise later programs in the day's television schedule—this is generally displayed after the opening, during in-program credits, and when returning from a commercial break. The graphic identifies the source of programming even if it is time-shifted —that is, recorded to videotape , DVD , or via a digital personal video recorder such as TiVo by possibly station identification. Many of these technologies allow viewers to skip or omit traditional between-programming station identification; thus the use of a DOG enables the station or network to enforce brand-identification even when standard commercials are skipped.

DOG watermarking also helps minimize off-the-air copyright infringement (for example the distribution of a current series' episodes on DVD): the watermarked content is easily differentiated from "official" DVD releases, and can help law-enforcement efforts by identifying not only the station an illegally copied broadcast was captured from, but usually the actual date of the broadcast as well.[citation needed] Contents 5 External links Usage Many news broadcasters place a clock alongside their DOG, giving it legitimacy if it is moved into an unorthodox position, such as the bottom left. In the United States , Canada , Australia , and New Zealand , DOGs may also include the show's parental guideline rating . In Australia, this is known as a Program Return Graphic (PRG). It has also become custom to place text advertising other programs on the network above the station's logo. During televised sports events, a DOG may also display a few game-related statistics such as the current score. This has led many people in Canada and the United States to refer to it as a score bug. United Kingdom In the UK, DOGs most commonly appear in the top-left hand corner on British channels. DOGs were first used on satellite and cable television systems in their early days, when broadcasts were unmarked.

Channel 5 was the first to use DOGs on an analogue terrestrial channel in 1997. The DOG was originally very bright and noticeable, and was soon toned down. Channel 5 said that the DOG was used to assist viewers in tuning to the new channel once its test transmissions had ceased. Following the rebrand to "five" in 2002 the DOG disappeared until October 2007. The BBC has a DOG on each of its digital-only channels. In October 1998, it added DOGs to BBC One and Two but following a large number of complaints they were removed just two months later. [1] The DOGs appear in the top left-hand corner on other channels except BBC News (which is bottom left and forms part of integrated information graphics) and its international counterpart, BBC World News . Whilst BBC Four , BBC HD and BBC Parliament have static DOGs, the ones on BBC Three , CBBC and CBeebies alongside other channels such as Five and Nick Jr. feature moving elements. ITV uses DOGs on all its channels besides ITV1 . The logos on channels such as Sky Sports , Five , E4 , E!

, Disney XD , Sky Arts 1 and 2 , Sky1 , 2 and 3 , The History Channel and More4 are almost transparent, whereas others like those on Comedy Central , ITV2 , 3 and 4 , Eurosport , Playhouse Disney , the UKTV channels, CITV , Virgin1 , CBBC , CBeebies , BBC Three , the Discovery channels, Nick Jr. , Nicktoons , Boomerang and Nickelodeon are bright and noticeable. Sky Movies , Film4 and Channel 4 do not use DOGs. Some stations, such as Bravo and Living , display their on-screen graphics permanently. Sky1 and Dave are examples that remove them during commercials and trailers. In addition to a fixed (sometimes animated) motif, MTV includes the program title in the top-right hand corner. During widescreen programs, the DOGs on E4 , 4Music and More4 stay in the far corner of the screen while most other channels keep theirs within the 4:3 "safe area". On British digital systems such as Sky Digital and Freeview , where stations have a set EPG number and a name displayed across the bottom of the screen when changing channel, DOGs have been deemed unnecessary by some users.

Despite this, broadcasters persist with the practice. In response to negative feedback, the BBC has responded, "We believe it is important to ensure that viewers can quickly identify when they are watching a BBC service." [2] It reinforced this position in both 2008 and 2009 following continual complaints to its Points of View program, citing channel identification as the sole reason for the policy. [3] [4] In its website FAQs, Five's stated reason for its use of a DOG is that "the vast majority of channels carry them, most permanently and virtually every channel at some point has one during the day." [5] However, on 21 October 2008, the BBC announced that it was removing the DOG from BBC HD for all films and most dramas, acknowledging that there was an "irritation factor". [6] More recent additions are graphics which appear near the end of a program to tell the viewer what's up next, despite this information being available at a touch of a button on digital TV. Many viewers also find this practice annoying, distracting and unnecessary. [7] [8] In the United Kingdom , score bugs are commonly known as scorebars.

The first major British network to carry scorebars in their televised sports games was Sky . Other terrestrial networks followed suit, and all football games on the BBC , ITV and Five now use them. As in the United States, the scorebar is traditionally placed in the top left-hand corner of the screen. An exception occurred at the beginning of the 2007–08 football season, when Sky Sports experimented with a bar positioned bottom-left. However, this was not popular and by September it had been returned to the top-left of the screen. North America United States A typical score bug on a televised sporting event will consist of the station logo alongside the current score of game, and other information, such as time elapsed. The first network in the United States to produce a score bug was ABC , which used one on the telecast of the 1994 Purolator 500 NASCAR event. A transparent digit counted down the number of laps remaining in the race. A similar bug was used during ABC's telecast of the 1994 Indianapolis 500 and 1994 Brickyard 400 .

ABC also incorporated the Sports Bug for their 1994 World Cup coverage, providing the time and score on the game as well as enabling advertiser sponsorship to broadcast games without interruptions. Later that fall, Fox introduced a full-score bug for its NFL coverage , known as the " FoxBox ", as did cable network ESPN . ABC expanded theirs to Monday Night Football in 1996 . CBS introduced theirs upon returning to the NFL in the fall of 1998 , and NBC in 2001 during its coverage of the XFL . The first score banner, which takes up the top of the screen, was used for minor league hockey broadcasts by SportsChannel New York in their coverage of the Albany River Rats of the American Hockey League during the National Hockey League lockout of 1994-95. It was the brainchild of director Joe O'Rourke, and was implemented by producer Roland Dratch and font coordinator Dave Katz. Fox then used the score banner for its NASCAR coverage in 2001. Fox then expanded the scoring banner to all sports. Fox Sports Net also uses a scoring banner for basketball, hockey, baseball and soccer coverage, as do many other local broadcasters of sporting events.

ABC introduced a Fox-like banner, but along the bottom of the screen, for Monday Night Football in 2005, its last year of the franchise. The network introduced a revised version February 5, 2006, during an NBA game, as well as during that day's presentation of Super Bowl XL , which quickly became used for all sports on the network. ABC returned to a bug in September when the sports division became ESPN on ABC . NBC also began using a scoring banner, along the bottom like ABC's, in 2005 for its coverage of Notre Dame football home game telecasts, which also quickly became used for all sports on the network except for hockey, where the banner runs atop the screen, which have been adapted by Canadian broadcasters, CBC, Rogers Sportsnet and TSN. The networks of Turner Broadcasting System used the traditional score bugs until they began broadcasting the 2007 Major League Baseball Division Series, in which they converted to a top screen banner.

ESPN began using a banner starting with the 2006 FIFA World Cup and MLB Home Run Derby , a bottom-screen banner for NBA and AFL telecasts and in 2007, a top-screen banner for NASCAR and baseball telecasts, plus a center-screen bug for their Monday Night Football telecasts in 2006 and 2007 before switching to a bottom-screen banner in 2008. Starting in 2007, they added banners for college football and in college basketball telecasts. In addition, ESPN's college sports telecasts added two (lacrosse), three (college football) or five (college basketball) yellow stripes, representing the timeouts the team has left to the banner. Timeout indicators were also added for ESPN's Monday Night Football telecasts, beginning with Week 4 of the 2009 NFL season. In 2006, CBS began using a bottom-of-the-screen banner for NCAA Basketball telecasts but retained the traditional box for all NFL broadcasts, but as of 2009 uses a banner for college football and NFL games at the top of the screen.

Sibling network CBS College Sports however, began using a top-screen banner for baseball in 2008, and since expanded to other sports, duplicating bottom screen banners for basketball. The one exception among all the networks is motor racing , as all of them will use scrolling banners for these races. In 2007, TBS began using a top-screen banner for postseason baseball broadcasts, and continued into the 2008 season, returning to a longer bug in 2009. For the 2008 college football season, FSN adopted a new graphics package and reverted to the scoring bug on the top left-hand corner of the screen for football, hockey, and baseball, while on the bottom right-hand corner for basketball. Fox then adopted these graphics for its 2009 Major League Baseball telecasts. Some type of continuous graphic indicating time, score or standings are now used in every major sport televised in the U.S., except golf . In that sport, leaderboards are still flashed on and off screen at regular intervals, with a full rundown every half hour or so.

However, starting in 2008, the ESPN networks' golf coverage has included consistent use of scoring banners, often alternating between alphabetical scoring, leaderboard-style scoring, and single group scoring (which is often used when multiple notable players are in the same two or threesome). From its inception, cable network VH1 commonly used a bug in the corner of the screen while broadcasting music videos for copyright purposes. MTV also did the same, beginning in 1993. MTV first began using a bug while videos were shown on the program Beavis and Butt-head , displaying the show's logo during the videos (but not Beavis and Butt-head's commentary of them). Canada CTV places their opaque logo over Fox 's on-screen graphic during American Idol . In Canada, networks and channels display logo bugs the same way as the UK and the US, with only minor differences. A simulation of how a Canadian TV network could place their logo if a US network's logo is already present. Canadian networks often request the simultaneous substitution of programs on US networks. The imported feed is either a clean feed without a bug from the US broadcaster, or a direct US feed with the US network's bug present.

When the US network's bug is present, the Canadian broadcaster will either: cover up the logo with their own (opaque) logo - this strategy is used by CTVglobemedia 's TV stations (the logo is normally grey), and NTV in Newfoundland ), or "co-brand" the show by placing their logo in a different corner of the screen. Germany In the 1980s, public broadcasters started to randomly show logos during programs to prevent video piracy, following the lead of Italian broadcasters RAI and Canale 5 . After the first private stations emerged in 1984, permanently showing their logo most times, the public broadcasters soon followed. Today practically all TV stations show their logo during the programs and often these are an integral part of their design using fluent animations to make the transition between programs, previews and advertising, as well as displaying additional information such as teletext numbers or the name of the following program. Most logos are transparent during programming though some channels don't. (i.e. kabel eins uses a bright orange coloured logo.) Also the majority of the channels show their logo in either the top-left or top-right corner of the picture though there are exceptions (i.e.

RTL II in the bottom-right or N24 logo in the bottom-left and date and time in the top-right). Asia Most Asian stations do not make the logo transparent on screen, and doesn't remove the logo during commercials (except in the Philippines, Thailand and Japan), and usually show the logo during test card transmission. Connections with sponsor tags Another graphic on television usually connected with sports (particularly in North America, though not in Europe) is the sponsor tag. It shows the logos of certain sponsors, accompanied by some background relevant to the game, the network logo, announcement and music of some kind.

See also ^ BBC Points of View, 11 May 2008 ^ BBC Points of View, 22 November 2009 Hidden categories: All pages needing cleanup | Wikipedia articles needing clarification from May 2009 | All articles with unsourced statements | Articles with unsourced statements from May 2009 | Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2009 | All articles containing potentially dated statements A digital on-screen graphic (known in the UK and New Zealand by the acronym DOG; in the US and Canada as a bug; and in Australia as a watermark ) is a watermark-like station logo that many television broadcasters overlay over a portion of the screen-area of their programs to identify the channel. They are thus a form of permanent visual station identification , increasing brand recognition and asserting ownership of the video signal. In some cases, the graphic also shows the name of the current program. Some networks use an on-screen graphic to advertise later programs in the day's television schedule—this is generally displayed after the opening, during in-program credits, and when returning from a commercial break.

The graphic identifies the source of programming even if it is time-shifted —that is, recorded to videotape , DVD , or via a digital personal video recorder such as TiVo by possibly station identification. Many of these technologies allow viewers to skip or omit traditional between-programming station identification; thus the use of a DOG enables the station or network to enforce brand-identification even when standard commercials are skipped. DOG watermarking also helps minimize off-the-air copyright infringement (for example the distribution of a current series' episodes on DVD): the watermarked content is easily differentiated from "official" DVD releases, and can help law-enforcement efforts by identifying not only the station an illegally copied broadcast was captured from, but usually the actual date of the broadcast as well.[clarification needed][citation needed] Contents 7 External links Usage Many news broadcasters place a clock alongside their DOG, giving it legitimacy if it is moved into an unorthodox position, such as the bottom left. In the United States , Canada , Australia , and New Zealand , DOGs may also include the show's parental guideline rating . In Australia, this is known as a Program Return Graphic (PRG).

It has also become custom to place text advertising other programs on the network above the station's logo. During televised sports events, a DOG may also display a few game-related statistics such as the current score. This has led many people in Canada and the United States to refer to it as a score bug. Europe United Kingdom In the UK, DOGs most commonly appear in the top-left hand corner on British channels. DOGs were first used on satellite and cable television systems in their early days, when broadcasts were unmarked. Channel 5 was the first to use DOGs on an analogue terrestrial channel in 1997. The DOG was originally very bright and noticeable, and was soon toned down. Channel 5 said that the DOG was used to assist viewers in tuning to the new channel once its test transmissions had ceased. Following the rebrand to "five" in 2002 the DOG disappeared until October 2007. The BBC has a DOG on each of its digital-only channels. In October 1998, it added DOGs to BBC One and Two but following a large number of complaints they were removed just two months later.

[1] The DOGs appear in the top left-hand corner on other channels except BBC News (which is bottom left and forms part of integrated information graphics) and its international counterpart, BBC World News . Whilst BBC Four , BBC HD and BBC Parliament have static DOGs, the ones on BBC Three , CBBC and CBeebies alongside other channels such as Five and Nick Jr. feature moving elements. ITV uses DOGs on all its channels besides ITV1 . UTV provide a DOG in the top left hand corner of the screen. The logos on channels such as Sky Sports , Five , E4 , E! , Disney XD , Sky Arts 1 and 2 , Sky1 , 2 and 3 , The History Channel and More4 are almost transparent, whereas others like those on Comedy Central , ITV2 , 3 and 4 , Eurosport , Playhouse Disney , the UKTV channels, CITV , Virgin1 , CBBC , CBeebies , BBC Three , the Discovery channels, Nick Jr. , Nicktoons , Boomerang and Nickelodeon are bright and noticeable. Sky Movies , Film4 and Channel 4 do not use DOGs.

Some stations, such as Bravo and Living , display their on-screen graphics permanently. Sky1 and Dave are examples that remove them during commercials and trailers. In addition to a fixed (sometimes animated) motif, MTV includes the program title in the top-right hand corner. During widescreen programs, the DOGs on E4 , 4Music and More4 stay in the far corner of the screen while most other channels keep theirs within the 4:3 "safe area". On British digital systems such as Sky Digital and Freeview , where stations have a set EPG number and a name displayed across the bottom of the screen when changing channel, DOGs have been deemed unnecessary by some users. Despite this, broadcasters persist with the practice. In response to negative feedback, the BBC has responded, "We believe it is important to ensure that viewers can quickly identify when they are watching a BBC service." [2] It reinforced this position in both 2008 and 2009 following continual complaints to its Points of View program, citing channel identification as the sole reason for the policy.

[3] [4] In its website FAQs, Five's stated reason for its use of a DOG is that "the vast majority of channels carry them, most permanently and virtually every channel at some point has one during the day." [5] However, on 21 October 2008, the BBC announced that it was removing the DOG from BBC HD for all films and most dramas, acknowledging that there was an "irritation factor". [6] More recent additions are graphics which appear near the end of a program to tell the viewer what's up next, despite this information being available at a touch of a button on digital TV. Many viewers also find this practice annoying, distracting and unnecessary. [7] [8] [9] In the United Kingdom , score bugs are commonly known as scorebars. The first major British network to carry scorebars in their televised sports games was Sky . Other terrestrial networks followed suit, and all football games on the BBC , ITV and Five now use them. As in the United States, the scorebar is traditionally placed in the top left-hand corner of the screen.

An exception occurred at the beginning of the 2007–08 football season, when Sky Sports experimented with a bar positioned bottom-left. However, this was not popular and by September it had been returned to the top-left of the screen. Germany In the 1980s, public broadcasters started to randomly show logos during programs to prevent video piracy, following the lead of Italian broadcasters RAI and Canale 5 . After the first private stations emerged in 1984, permanently showing their logo most times, the public broadcasters soon followed. Today practically all TV stations show their logo during the programs and often these are an integral part of their design using fluent animations to make the transition between programs, previews and advertising, as well as displaying additional information such as teletext numbers or the name of the following program. Most logos are transparent during programming though some channels don't. (i.e. kabel eins uses a bright orange coloured logo.) Also the majority of the channels show their logo in either the top-left or top-right corner of the picture though there are exceptions (i.e. RTL II in the bottom-right or N24 logo in the bottom-left and date and time in the top-right).

Ireland The Irish Language channel TnaG first used their DOG during simulcast of QVC and their coverage of the Oireachtas (Irish Parliament). In 1998 TV3 launch as Ireland's first commercial operator and the first Irish channel to permanently use a DOG in the Left hand corner of the screen. In 1999 TnaG re-branded as TG4 and began showing their logo during all programmes. In 2002 RTÉ introduce their DOG however it would only appear for 20 seconds at the beginning of each show and it was there to classify the suitability of the content of the show, in 2004 the dog became a permanent part of the on screen presentation for both RTÉ One and RTÉ Two. RTÉ's classification guide also appears for 20 seconds at the beginning of each show. RTÉ's, TG4's and Setanta Ireland 's DOGs appear in the upper right hand corner of the screen, while TV3's DOGs appear in the bottom right hand corner of the screen. RTÉ and TV3 do not use their DOGs during news or current affairs programming.

Serbia The Serbian national television RTS began showing logos in the early 1990s. Their logo was sometimes turned on manually during certain broadcasts but shortly afterwards remained permanently on-screen. One could notice how they were manually controlled, as the "logo-free" time during the begin of a program varied. Until around 1994/1995 their logos were opaque white and black, presumably due to being inserted into the analog CVBS signal just before being broadcast instead of a analog YUV, RGB or digital SDI signal, while in the mid-1990s they upgraded to colorized but still opaque logos. RTS' predecessor RTB (Radio Television of Belgrade) had DOGs of varying sizes, but rather than being introduced one after another they appear to have been used simultaneously at different broadcast sites. At least 3 different sizes and styles of their opaque black-and-white logo are known today.

On the satellite channel "RTS-SAT" latin letters were used, but after the destruction of RTS headquarters in 1999 during a NATO airstrike, it could be noticed how the logo appeared to have been quickly re-drawn and was being inserted by different equipment as it varied in shape and size, presumably due to the fact that the original equipment used to insert it being destroyed. Today RTS has the same opaque color logo from 1999 on RTS-SAT and new translucent logos were introduced in the 2000s for the analog terrestrial programs. It is interesting, that old logos remain on most archived recordings presumably due to lack of a cleanfeed archiving policy in the past, as can be seen in the "Trezor" historical series: [1] Trivia: During a football victory in 1990, the logo jumped from the left to the right corner and back many times, presumably due to a technician playing with the DOG inserter out of happiness over the victory. [2] North America United States The first network in the United States to produce a score bug was ABC , which used one on the telecast of the 1994 Purolator 500 NASCAR event.

A transparent digit counted down the number of laps remaining in the race. A similar bug was used during ABC's telecast of the 1994 Indianapolis 500 and 1994 Brickyard 400 . ABC also incorporated the Sports Bug for their 1994 World Cup coverage, providing the time and score on the game as well as enabling advertiser sponsorship to broadcast games without interruptions. Later that fall, Fox introduced a full-score bug for its NFL coverage , known as the " FoxBox ", as did cable network ESPN . ABC expanded theirs to Monday Night Football in 1997 . CBS introduced theirs upon returning to the NFL in the fall of 1998 , and NBC in 2001 during its coverage of the XFL . The first score banner, which takes up the top of the screen, was used for minor league hockey broadcasts by SportsChannel New York in their coverage of the Albany River Rats of the American Hockey League during the National Hockey League lockout of 1994-95. It was the brainchild of director Joe O'Rourke, and was implemented by producer Roland Dratch and font coordinator Dave Katz.

Fox then used the score banner for its NASCAR coverage in 2001. Fox then expanded the scoring banner to all sports. Fox Sports Net also uses a scoring banner for basketball, hockey, baseball and soccer coverage, as do many other local broadcasters of sporting events. ABC introduced a Fox-like banner, but along the bottom of the screen, for Monday Night Football in 2005, its last year of the franchise. The network introduced a revised version February 5, 2006, during an NBA game, as well as during that day's presentation of Super Bowl XL , which quickly became used for all sports on the network. ABC returned to a bug in September when the sports division became ESPN on ABC . NBC also began using a scoring banner, along the bottom like ABC's, in 2005 for its coverage of Notre Dame football home game telecasts, which also quickly became used for all sports on the network except for hockey, where the banner runs atop the screen, which have been adapted by Canadian broadcasters, CBC, Rogers Sportsnet and TSN.

The networks of Turner Broadcasting System used the traditional score bugs until they began broadcasting the 2007 Major League Baseball Division Series, in which they converted to a top screen banner. ESPN began using a banner starting with the 2006 FIFA World Cup and MLB Home Run Derby , a bottom-screen banner for NBA and AFL telecasts and in 2007, a top-screen banner for NASCAR and baseball telecasts, plus a center-screen bug for their Monday Night Football telecasts in 2006 and 2007 before switching to a bottom-screen banner in 2008. Starting in 2007, they added banners for college football and in college basketball telecasts. In addition, ESPN's college sports telecasts added two (lacrosse), three (college football) or five (college basketball) yellow stripes, representing the timeouts the team has left to the banner. Timeout indicators were also added for ESPN's Monday Night Football telecasts, beginning with Week 4 of the 2009 NFL season.

In 2006, CBS began using a bottom-of-the-screen banner for NCAA Basketball telecasts but retained the traditional box for all NFL broadcasts, but as of 2009 [update] uses a banner for college football and NFL games at the top of the screen. Sibling network CBS College Sports however, began using a top-screen banner for baseball in 2008, and since expanded to other sports, duplicating bottom screen banners for basketball. The one exception among all the networks is motor racing , as all of them will use scrolling banners for these races. In 2007, TBS began using a top-screen banner for postseason baseball broadcasts, and continued into the 2008 season, returning to a longer bug in 2009. For the 2008 college football season, FSN adopted a new graphics package and reverted to the scoring bug on the top left-hand corner of the screen for football, hockey, and baseball, while on the bottom right-hand corner for basketball. Fox then adopted these graphics for its 2009 Major League Baseball telecasts.

Some type of continuous graphic indicating time, score or standings are now used in every major sport televised in the U.S., except golf . In that sport, leaderboards are still flashed on and off screen at regular intervals, with a full rundown every half hour or so. However, starting in 2008, the ESPN networks' golf coverage has included consistent use of scoring banners, often alternating between alphabetical scoring, leaderboard-style scoring, and single group scoring (which is often used when multiple notable players are in the same two or threesome). The score bug used by TNT for NBA basketball games uses a highlight to indicate which team is winning. This feature is rare among in-game score graphics even though the graphics used to show scores of completed games generally highlight the team that won. From its inception, cable network VH1 commonly used a bug in the corner of the screen while broadcasting music videos for copyright purposes. MTV also did the same, beginning in 1993. MTV first began using a bug while videos were shown on the program Beavis and Butt-head , displaying the show's logo during the videos (but not Beavis and Butt-head's commentary of them).

Canada places their opaque logo over Fox 's on-screen graphic during American Idol .]]In Canada, networks and channels display logo bugs the same way as the UK and the US, with only minor differences. Canadian networks often request the simultaneous substitution of programs on US networks. The imported feed is either a clean feed without a bug from the US broadcaster, or a direct US feed with the US network's bug present. When the US network's bug is present, the Canadian broadcaster will either: cover up the logo with their own (opaque) logo - this strategy is used by CTVglobemedia 's TV stations (the logo is normally grey), and NTV in Newfoundland ), or "co-brand" the show by placing their logo in a different corner of the screen. Asia Many Asian stations use opaque logos, except in some countries such as Japan and South Korea , where logos are either translucent or not used at all. In some countries, such as Cambodia, China, Laos, India, Myanmar, Taiwan and Vietnam, many stations leave a logo on at all times, even during commercials and test cards .

Some countries like Malaysia, Singapore, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Japan, Philippines and Thailand, usually remove the channel logo during commercial break and showing only the channel name during test card transmission. Most TV stations in Japan also show an onscreen digital clock, often in the upper left corner. Connections with sponsor tags Another graphic on television usually connected with sports (particularly in North America, though not in Europe) is the sponsor tag. It shows the logos of certain sponsors, accompanied by some background relevant to the game, the network logo, announcement and music of some kind. Use in ham radio In most countries, hams are required to periodically identify their amateur-TV transmission. Therefore they nowadays frequently overlay their callsign on the signal instead of having a paper card in the background. Most hams use for this purpose homebuilt devices or old consumer character generators. Only rarely one can see real graphics, as most of the time their callsign is written out in the typical "OSD font". Live DOGs by hobbyists One of the easiest and most saught-after devices used to generate DOGs by hobbyists is the 1980's vintage SONY XVT-500 video superimposer.

This device can lumakey a signal, capture a still frame into memory and then overlay the keyed graphic in one of 8 colors onto any CVBS signal. Another method commonly used by hobbyists and even low-budgeted TV stations in former times were AMIGA computers with genlock interfaces. See also 18K GOLD DOG TAG : 18K GOLD - 14K GOLD STUD EARRINGS 14K GOLD STUD EARRINGS 18K GOLD DOG TAG : 18K GOLD 18K GOLD DOG TAG : WHITE AND YELLOW GOLD : GOLD COAST HOTEL BOOKING. 18k Gold Dog Tag A soldier's metal identity tag, worn on a chain around the neck military identification tag worn on a chain around the neck A digital on-screen graphic (known in the UK and New Zealand by the acronym DOG; in the US and Canada as a bug; and in Australia as a watermark) is a watermark-like station logo that many television broadcasters overlay over a portion of the screen-area of their programs to identify the channel.

A metal tag attached to a dog's collar, typically giving its name and owner's address metal plate on a dog collar bearing its registration number gold An alloy of this amber: a deep yellow color; "an amber light illuminated the room"; "he admired the gold of her hair" A yellow precious metal, the chemical element of atomic number 79, valued esp. for use in jewelry and decoration, and to guarantee the value of currencies coins made of gold made from or covered with gold; "gold coins"; "the gold dome of the Capitol"; "the golden calf"; "gilded icons" A deep lustrous yellow or yellow-brown color 18k The carat (abbreviation ct or kt) is a measure of the purity of gold alloys. In the United States and Canada, the spelling karat is used. Raynor's Dog Tag USB stick modelled as Jim Raynor's dog tag. Raynor was one of the main characters of the original StarCraft game, and is the principal character of StarCraft 2 "Wings Of Liberty". This USB stick is part of the Collector's Edition of the SC2 game.

It has 2GB capacity, and contains installers for the original StarCraft game and the Brood War expansion pack. StarCraft 2 won Best PC Game for 2010 at Gamespot.com. Full disclosure: this is a photoshopped image - a composite of the USB stick attached to a laptop via a USB extension cable, and the unconnected stick, which is the basis of the shot here. Unconnected, it doesn't light up, of course. Dog Tags for Some/One Yes, this is a renegade shot. Photography is prohibited in the galleries, but perhaps just like a handful of photography addicts I yielded to the temptation. Do-Ho Suh's "Some/One" is a haunting piece of 100,000 military dog tags machined together to form a large vestment. With arms open wide, the art work seems to embrace, if not engulf, an observer's inquisitive soul. I overheard one woman who quipped: "I can't bear it; I just have to leave." Related topics: Digital on-Screen Graphic: Amazon.es: Frederic P. Miller, Agnes F.

Vandome, John McBrewster: Libros en idiomas extranjeros Libros en idiomas extranjeros AÃ±adir a la Lista de deseos Â¿Tienes uno para vender? Volver atrÃ¡s Ir adelante Escuchar Reproduciendo... Interrumpido EstÃ¡s escuchando una muestra de la ediciÃ³n de audio Audible. Tapa blanda, 16 sep 2010 "Vuelva a intentarlo" DescripciÃ³n del producto Reseña del editor Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. A digital on-screen graphic (known in the UK and New Zealand by the acronym DOG; in the US and Canada as a bug; and in Australia as a watermark) is a watermark-like station logo that many television broadcasters overlay over a portion of the screen-area of their programs to identify the channel. They are thus a form of permanent visual station identification, increasing brand recognition and asserting ownership of the video signal. In some cases, the graphic also shows the name of the current program.

Some networks use an on-screen graphic to advertise later programs in the day's television schedule—this is generally displayed after the opening, during in-program credits, and when returning from a commercial break. The graphic identifies the source of programming even if it is time-shifted—that is, recorded to videotape, DVD, or via a digital personal video recorder such as TiVo by possibly station identification. Many of these technologies allow viewers to skip or omit traditional between-programming station identification; thus the use of a DOG enables the station or network to enforce brand-identification even when standard commercials are skipped. No es necesario ningÃºn dispositivo Kindle. DescÃ¡rgate una de las apps de Kindle gratuitas para comenzar a leer libros Kindle en tu smartphone, tablet u ordenador. Apple TVARK - Unionpedia, the concept map Yes, please No, thanks TVARK TVARK is a website that archives images, sound and video clips which illustrate British television presentation history.

[1] Al Jazeera Al Jazeera (الجزيرة, literally "The Peninsula", referring to the Arabian Peninsula), also known as Aljazeera and JSC (Jazeera Satellite Channel), is a Doha-based state-funded broadcaster owned by the Al Jazeera Media Network, which is partly funded by the House of Thani, the ruling family of Qatar. American Broadcasting Company The American Broadcasting Company (ABC) (stylized in its logo as abc since 1962) is an American commercial broadcast television network that is owned by the Disney–ABC Television Group, a subsidiary of Disney Media Networks division of The Walt Disney Company. ATV (Austria) ATV is the largest commercial television station in Austria and was the first commercial station to be aired via transmitters after a long time when commercial broadcasts in Austria were only possible via satellite or cable and the national public broadcaster ORF held a monopoly of using the airwaves. Bumper (broadcasting) In broadcasting, a commercial bumper, ident bumper or break-bumper (often shortened to bump) is a brief announcement, usually two to 15 seconds in length that can contain a voice over, placed between a pause in the program and its commercial break, and vice versa.

CBC Television CBC Television (also known as simply "CBC") is a Canadian broadcast television network that is owned by the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, the national English-language public broadcaster (its French-language counterpart is Ici Radio-Canada Télé, which is operated by the CBC corporate entity's Société Radio-Canada division, and is headquartered in Montreal). Channel One Russia Channel One (Первый канал;, (literally First Channel, 1991-2002 as Public Russian Television Programme 1) is the first television channel to broadcast in the Russian Federation. The channel replaced the channel "Ostankino" that broadcast after the Soviet Union broke up in 1991 as a successor to the First Channel of the central television of the USSR. It has its headquarters in the Technical Center "Ostankino" near the Ostankino Tower, Moscow. First among Russia's country-wide channels, Channel One has more than 250 million viewers worldwide. It implemented 16:9 broadcast format on 4 January 2011 to 1 June 2011 and 10 October 2011 on satellite and digital cable broadcasting, and 14:9 on analogue broadcasting.

From 1995 to 2002 the channel was known as Public Russian Television (Общественное Российское Телевидение, ORT) or Russian Public Television. CNBC Europe CNBC Europe (referred to on air simply as CNBC) is a business and financial news television channel which airs across Europe, the Middle East and Africa. The station is based in London, where it shares the Adrian Smith-designed 10 Fleet Place building with Dow Jones & Company. Along with CNBC Asia, the channel is operated by the Singapore-headquartered CNBC subsidiary company CNBC International, which is in turn wholly owned by NBCUniversal. As the most viewed pan-European financial TV channel according to the 2010 EMS survey, the broadcaster reaches over 100 million households across the continent. CNBC Europe produces or co-produces 7 hours of live programming each weekday, along with reports and content for its global sister stations and the outlets of NBC News. CTV Television Network CTV Television Network (commonly referred to as "CTV") is a Canadian English language broadcast television network that is owned by the Bell Media subsidiary of BCE, Inc.

It is Canada's largest privately owned network, and has consistently been placed as Canada's top-rated network in total viewers and in key demographics since 2002, after several years trailing the rival Global Television Network in key markets. Dial-up Internet access Dial-up Internet access is an early form of Internet access that uses the facilities of the public switched telephone network (PSTN) to establish a connection to an Internet service provider (ISP) by dialing a telephone number on a conventional telephone line. Digital on-screen graphic A digital on-screen graphic (originally known as digitally originated graphic) (known in the UK and New Zealand by the acronym DOG; in the US, Canada and Australia as a bug) is a watermark-like station logo that many television broadcasters overlay over a portion of the screen-area of their programs to identify the channel. Discovery Channel Discovery Channel (formerly The Discovery Channel from 1985 to 1995, and often referred to as simply "Discovery") is an American basic cable and satellite television channel (which is also delivered via IPTV, terrestrial television and internet television in other parts of the world) that is the flagship television property of Discovery Communications, a publicly traded company run by CEO David Zaslav.

Fox News Channel Fox News Channel (FNC), also known as Fox News, is an American basic cable and satellite news television channel that is owned by the Fox Entertainment Group subsidiary of 21st Century Fox. As of February 2015, approximately 94,700,000 American households (81.4% of cable, satellite & telco customers) receive the Fox News Channel. The channel broadcasts primarily from studios at Rockefeller Center in New York City. The channel was created by Australian-American media mogul Rupert Murdoch, who hired former Republican Party media consultant and NBC executive Roger Ailes as its founding CEO. It launched on October 7, 1996, to 17 million cable subscribers. It grew during the late 1990s and 2000s to become the dominant cable news network in the United States. Fox News Channel has been accused of biased reporting and promoting the Republican Party. Fox News Channel employees have responded that news reporting and political commentary operate independently, and have denied bias in news reporting. M2 (TV channel) M2 (M Kettő) is a Hungarian television channel owned and operated by Magyar Televízió.

It is also transmitted in high definition. Since December 22, 2012, M2 broadcasts mainly children's programming and on March 15, 2015, night-time programming on M2 is now called M2 Petőfi. Similar to CBeebies, CBBC and BBC Three in the UK, M2 broadcast children's programming during the day while M2 Petőfi now targets youth audiences as they broadcast at night with music videos (local and abroad), music-related (music concerts) and youth-related programming, as well as exclusive content from its radio counterpart, MR2 Petőfi Rádió. MediaCorp Channel 5 MediaCorp Channel 5 (Chinese: 5頻道, Before 31 December 2004: 新加坡電視 (English: "Televisyen Singapura") and 第5波道 (English: "Saluran 5" and "5th Frequency") is a 24-hour English general news and entertainment free-to-air terrestrial television channel in Singapore. From its major revamp in 2015 and as part of SG50, its main mission is to promote a happier and more enlightened Singapore.

Believing strongly in the provision of wholesome entertainment, good family and community values, good racial harmony, good corporate citizenship, and the promotion of national integration, the station works on an appointment-based programming concept reflecting its philosophy of being "It's Good to be Home on 5". Programmes on Channel 5 normally include English drama (both foreign imports and locally-made), movies, sports, reality show, variety show, news, current affairs and game show programmes. Local editions of overseas programmes like Singapore Idol, Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? and Deal or No Deal have also been produced. Nickelodeon (UK and Ireland) Nickelodeon UK and Ireland is a television channel dedicated towards kids. In the UK and Ireland it is operated under a joint venture between Viacom International Media Networks Europe and Sky plc. On 1 September 1993, a localised version of the US channel launched in the United Kingdom and much later in Ireland. In the United Kingdom, the channel is available on Sky, Virgin Media, TalkTalk Plus TV and Freeview (UK) (via VuTV on channel 238). In Ireland, the channel is available on UPC Ireland, eVision and Sky Ireland.

Nicktoons (UK and Ireland) Nicktoons is a British digital television channel launched on 22 July 2002. It is a cartoon based sister channel to Nickelodeon. The channel airs Nicktoons, as well as acquired programming from outside providers. Unlike the United States version, it has been ad-supported since launch. The WB The WB Television Network (commonly shortened to The WB and short for Warner Bros.) was an American television network that was first launched on broadcast television on January 11, 1995 as a joint venture between the Warner Bros. Entertainment division of Time Warner and the Tribune Broadcasting subsidiary of the Tribune Company, with the former acting as controlling partner. The Weather Channel The Weather Channel is an American basic cable and satellite television channel that is owned by The Weather Company, itself owned by a consortium that is owned in turn by NBCUniversal and investment firms The Blackstone Group and Bain Capital – and includes the online weather services Weather Underground and Intellicast, and weather data and software company Weather Services International (WSI) among its properties. [1] Unionpedia is a concept map or semantic network organized like an encyclopedia – dictionary. It gives a brief definition of each concept and its relationships.

This is a giant online mental map that serves as a basis for concept diagrams. It's free to use and each article or document can be downloaded. It's a tool, resource or reference for study, research, education, learning or teaching, that can be used by teachers, educators, pupils or students; for the academic world: for school, primary, secondary, high school, middle, college, technical degree, college, university, undergraduate, master's or doctoral degrees; for papers, reports, projects, ideas, documentation, surveys, summaries, or thesis. Here is the definition, explanation, description, or the meaning of each significant on which you need information, and a list of their associated concepts as a glossary. Available in English, Spanish, Portuguese, Japanese, Chinese, French, German, Italian, Polish, Dutch, Russian, Arabic, Swedish, Ukrainian, Hungarian, Catalan, Czech, Hebrew, Danish, Finnish, Indonesian, Norwegian, Romanian, Turkish and Vietnamese. More languages soon. All the information was extracted from Wikipedia , and it's available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License .

Question: A station logo that TV broadcasters overlay over a portion of the screen-area to identify the channel (known in the UK and New Zealand as a DOG and in the USA and Canada as a bug), is known as what in Australia?
Answer: Watermark