Definition of Windpipe Definition of Windpipe Windpipe : The trachea , a tube -like portion of the respiratory ( breathing ) tract that connects the larynx (the voice box ) with the lungs . Each time we inhale (breathe in ), air goes into our nose or mouth , then through the larynx, down the trachea, and into our lungs. When we exhale (breathe out), the air goes out the other way. Prostate surgery has traditionally been seen as offering the most benefits for BPH and also, unfortunately, the most risks. Windpipe | Define Windpipe at Dictionary.com windpipe the trachea of an air-breathing vertebrate. Origin of windpipe 1520-30; wind 1 + pipe 1 Dictionary.com Unabridged Examples from the Web for windpipe Expand Contemporary Examples After using her hands to clear her windpipe, she freed her eyes from the embers that were blinding her vision. Mailer's Final Gift Lawrence Schiller February 4, 2009 Historical Examples My brother felt that it must be the windpipe, because when you kicked someone there he lost his breath.

The soreness in the throat may extend down the windpipe, and membranes may form there. Diphtheria Public Health Service British Dictionary definitions for windpipe Expand a nontechnical name for trachea (sense 1) related adjective tracheal Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 Word Origin and History for windpipe Expand "trachea," 1520s, from wind (n.1) in the "breath" sense + pipe (n.1). Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper Windpipe | definition of windpipe by Medical dictionary Windpipe | definition of windpipe by Medical dictionary popular name for the trachea .

tra·che·a tra·che·ae (trā'kē-ă, -kē-ē), [TA] The air tube extending from the larynx into the thorax to the level of the fifth or sixth thoracic vertebra where it bifurcates into the right and left bronchi. The trachea is composed of 16-20 incomplete rings of hyaline cartilage connected by a membrane (anular ligament); posteriorly, the rings are deficient for one fifth to one third of their circumference, the interval forming the membranous wall being closed by a fibrous membrane containing smooth muscular fibers. Internally, the mucosa is composed of a pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium with mucous goblet cells; numerous small mixed mucous and serous glands occur, the ducts of which open to the surface of the epithelium. [G. tracheia artēria, rough artery] windpipe /wind·pipe/ (wind´pīp) the trachea . windpipe See trachea . trachea The tubular structure which connects the larynx to the primary bronchi.

In non-smokers, it is covered by pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium, that transfers particulates out of the bronchi and bronchioles, aided by secretions from mucus-producing goblet cells. Pronunciation Medspeak-UK: pronounced, truh KEY uh Medspeak-US: pronounced, TRAY key uh windpipe tra·che·a , pl. tracheae (trā'kē-ă, -ē) [TA] The air tube extending from the larynx into the thorax (level of the fifth or sixth thoracic vertebra), where it bifurcates into the right and left main bronchi. The trachea is composed of 16-20 rings of hyaline cartilage connected by a membrane (anular ligament); posteriorly, the rings are deficient for one fifth to one third of their circumference, the interval forming the membranous wall being closed by a fibrous membrane containing smooth muscular fibers.

Internally, the mucosa is composed of a pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium with mucous goblet cells; numerous small mixed mucous and serous glands occur, the ducts of which open to the surface of the epithelium. The Trachea (Human Anatomy): Picture, Function, Conditions, and More Human Anatomy Picture of the Trachea © 2014 WebMD, LLC. All rights reserved. The trachea, commonly known as the windpipe, is a tube about 4 inches long and less than an inch in diameter in most people. The trachea begins just under the larynx (voice box) and runs down behind the breastbone (sternum). The trachea then divides into two smaller tubes called bronchi: one bronchus for each lung. The trachea is composed of about 20 rings of tough cartilage. The back part of each ring is made of muscle and connective tissue. Moist, smooth tissue called mucosa lines the inside of the trachea. The trachea widens and lengthens slightly with each breath in, returning to its resting size with each breath out.

Trachea Conditions Tracheal stenosis: Inflammation in the trachea can lead to scarring and narrowing of the windpipe. Surgery or endoscopy may be needed to correct the narrowing (stenosis), if severe. Tracheoesophageal fistula : An abnormal channel forms to connect the trachea and the esophagus. Passage of swallowed food from the esophagus into the trachea causes serious lung problems. Tracheal foreign body: An object is inhaled (aspirated) and lodges in the trachea or one of its branches. A procedure called bronchoscopy is usually needed to remove a foreign body from the trachea. Tracheal cancer: Cancer of the trachea is quite rare. Symptoms can include coughing or difficulty breathing. Tracheomalacia: The trachea is soft and floppy rather than rigid, usually due to a birth defect. In adults, tracheomalacia is generally caused by injury or by smoking. Tracheal obstruction: A tumor or other growth can compress and narrow the trachea, causing difficulty breathing. A stent or surgery is needed to open the trachea and improve breathing.

Trachea Tests Flexible bronchoscopy : An endoscope (flexible tube with a lighted camera on its end) is passed through the nose or mouth into the trachea. Using bronchoscopy, a doctor can examine the trachea and its branches. Rigid bronchoscopy : A rigid metal tube is introduced through the mouth into the trachea. Rigid bronchoscopy is often more effective than flexible bronchoscopy, but it requires deep anesthesia. Computed tomography ( CT scan ): A CT scanner takes a series of X-rays, and a computer creates detailed images of the trachea and nearby structures. Magnetic resonance imaging ( MRI scan ): An MRI scanner uses radio waves in a magnetic field to create images of the trachea and nearby structures. Chest X-ray : A plain X-ray can tell if the trachea is deviated to either side of the chest. An X-ray might also identify masses or foreign bodies. Definition of Voice box Definition of Voice box Causes of a Heart Attack Slideshow Voice box: The voice box, or larynx, is the portion of the respiratory (breathing) tract containing the vocal cords which produce sound. It is located between the pharynx and the trachea.

The larynx, also called the voice box, is a 2-inch-long, tube-shaped organ in the neck. We use the larynx when we breathe, talk, or swallow. Its outer wall of cartilage forms the area of the front of the neck referred to as the "Adams apple." The vocal cords are two bands of muscle that form a "V" inside the larynx. Each time we inhale (breathe in), air goes into our nose or mouth, then through the larynx, down the trachea, and into our lungs. When we exhale (breathe out), the air goes the other way. When we breathe, the vocal cords relax and air moves through the space between them without making a sound. When we talk, the vocal cords tighten up and move closer together. Air from the lungs is forced between them and makes them vibrate, producing the sound of our voice. The tongue, lips, and teeth form this sound into words. The esophagus, the tube that carries food from the mouth to the stomach, is just behind the trachea and the larynx.

The openings of the esophagus and the larynx are very close together in the throat. When we swallow, a flap called the epiglottis moves down over the larynx to keep food out of the windpipe.

Last Editorial Review: 5/13/2016 Trachea | Definition of Trachea by Merriam-Webster \-kē-ˌē\ play also tracheas : the main trunk of the system of tubes by which air passes to and from the lungs that is about four inches (10 centimeters) long and somewhat less than an inch (2.5 centimeters) in diameter, extends down the front of the neck from the larynx, divides in two to form the bronchi, has walls of fibrous and muscular tissue stiffened by incomplete cartilaginous rings which keep it from collapsing, and is lined with mucous membrane whose epithelium is composed of columnar ciliated mucus-secreting cells—called also windpipe Illustration of trachea Learn More about trachea Spanish Central: Translation of trachea Nglish: Translation of trachea for Spanish speakers Britannica English: Translation of trachea for Arabic speakers Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about trachea Seen and Heard What made you want to look up trachea? Please tell us where you read or heard it (including the quote, if possible).

Windpipe - definition of windpipe by The Free Dictionary Windpipe - definition of windpipe by The Free Dictionary (Anatomy) a nontechnical name for trachea 1 wind•pipe the trachea of an air-breathing vertebrate. wind·pipe Noun 1. upper respiratory tract - the nose and throat and trachea cartilaginous tube - a duct with cartilaginous walls cervix , neck - the part of an organism (human or animal) that connects the head to the rest of the body; "he admired her long graceful neck"; "the horse won by a neck" windpipe [ˈwɪndpaɪp] n → trachée fwind power [ˈwɪndpaʊər] n → énergie f éolienne windpipe wind1 (wind) noun 1. (an) outdoor current of air. The wind is strong today; There wasn't much wind yesterday; Cold winds blow across the desert.

wind ريح вятър vento vítr der Wind vind αέρας , άνεμος viento , aire tuul باد tuuli vent רוח हवा vjetar szél angin vindur vento 風 바람 vėjas vējš angin wind vind wiatr حلقه، پيچ، باد، سيلۍ، توفان، وږمه، شميم، نخښه، علامه، سا، تنفس، چټى خبره، ځان غولونه: دموسيقي اّلې چې دپوكلو په ذريقه غږيږې (لكه شپيلۍ تروم): دكولموباد vento vânt ветер vietor veter vetar vind, blåst ลม rüzgâr 風 вітер تیز ہوا gió 风 2. breath. Climbing these stairs takes all the wind out of me.

asem نَفَس дъх fôlego dech die Luft luft ανάσα aliento hing(amine) هوا henki souffle נשימה सांस dah lélegzet napas andardráttur, öndun fiato , respiro 息 호흡 kvapas elpa nafas adem pust dech هوا fôlego respiraţie, răsuflare дыхание dych sapa dah anda, andning ลมหายใจ nefes , soluk 呼吸 дихання سانس hơi thở 呼吸 3. air or gas in the stomach or intestines. His stomach pains were due to wind.

wind ريح أو غازات في المَعِدَه газове gases větry die Blähung luft αέρια gases , flato kõhupuhitus, gaasid باد نفخ ilmavaivat gaz גָזִים पेट या आंत में गैस vjetrovi gázok gas vindgangur, þemba flatulenza 腸のガス (위장 내의) 가스 dujos (kuņģa, zarnu) gāzes angin; kembung perut wind tarmluft , tarmgass wiatry, wzdęcie باد gases gaz газы vetry vetrovi gas väderspänning ลมในกะเพาะอาหาร gaz 胃腸脹氣 гази پیٹ میں بننے والی ہوا یا گیس sự đầy bụng 肠气（指屁） verb to cause to be out of breath. The heavy blow winded him.

uitasem maak يُفْقِدُ الأنْفاس изкарвам въздуха на tirar o fôlego udýchat, vyrazit dech den Atem nehmen presse luften ud af κόβω την ανάσα dejar sin aliento , cortar la respiración hinge kinni panema نفس تمام کردن saada haukkomaan henkeään couper le souffle לְהַעֲתִיק אֶת הַנְשִימָה सांसें फुला देना oduzeti dah, ostaviti bez daha kifullaszt membuat terengah-engah fá til að missa andann (lasciare senza fiato) 息切れさせる 숨차게 하다 užgniaužti kvapą aizsist elpu sesak nafas de adem benemen bli andpusten , få til å miste pusten pozbawić tchu تاوول، كوك وركول، پيچ

ل، كږول، پيرل، او دل، ګرځول، سمبالول، په تاوولو كماني كلكول: څكول، كشول، پورته كول (كوږ ووږ تلل (لكه دسوي زغاسته): په غير مستقيم ډول مقصد ته رسېدل: تاويدل، غبرګيدل tirar o fôlego a tăia răsuflarea перехватить дыхание zadychčať sa ob sapo spraviti izbiti dah ta andan ur ทำให้ไม่สามารถหายใจเอาอากาศเข้าได้พอ nefesini kesmek 使喘不過氣 примусити задихнутися بے دم کر دینا یا ہو جانا khiến ai đứt hơi 使喘不过气 adjective (of a musical instrument) operated or played using air pressure, especially a person's breath.

windagtig آلة نَفْخ موسيقِيَّه духов de sopro dechový Blas-...

blæse- πνευστός de viento puhk- نفس کشیدن puhallin- à vent כְּלֵי נְשִיפָּה एक तरह का वाद्य यंत्र duhački fúvós (hangszer) dengan angin blásturs- a fiato* 吹奏楽器の (악기) 바람을 불어 연주하는 pučiamasis pūšamais (instruments) alat tiup blaas- blåse- dęty نفس كشيدن de sopro de suflat духовой dychový pihalen duvački instrument blås- เครื่องดนตรีประเภทเป่า nefesli, üflemeli 吹奏(樂器) духовий موسیقی کا کوءی آلہ جسے ہوا کے دباؤ سے بجایا جاتا ہے hơi (thuộc nhạc cụ) 吹奏的（乐器） ˈwindy adjective a windy hill

-top; a windy day; It's windy today.

winderig عاصِف، كَثير الرّيح ветровит ventoso / tempestuoso větrný windig blæsende με αέρα, που φυσάει de mucho viento , ventoso tuuline بادی tuulinen venteux , exposé aux vents עִם רוּחוֹת तूफानी vjetrovit szeles berangin hvassviðrasamur, hvass ventoso 風の吹く 바람이 부는 vėjuotas vējains berangin winderig forblåst , vindfull wietrzny باديز، بادي: باد وهلى: دسيلۍ، توفاني، په كولمو ياګيډه كې دباد پيدايښت: لاپو ventoso cu vânt; bătut de vânturi ветреный veterný vetroven vetreovito blåsig ซึ่งมีลมแรง rüzgârlı 有風的 вітряний ہوا دار

 có gió 有风的 ˈwindiness noun winderigheid عاصِفِيَّه ветровито ventosidade / tempestuosidade větrnost die Windigkeit megen blæst ισχυρός άνεμος estado ventoso tuulisus غرور tuulisuus caractère venteux נְשִיבַת רוּחוֹת तूफान जैसा vjetrovitost szelesség /időjárásé, emberé/; puffadás keadaan berangin sem er vindasamur ventosità 風が強いこと 바람이 셈 vėjuotas oras vējainība; vējainums berangin winderigheid tilstand med mye vind wietrzny czas, wietrzna pogoda غرور ventosidade (vreme cu) vânt ветреная погода veternosť vetrovnost vetrovitost blåsighet การมีลมแรง rüzgârlı olma 有

風，多風 вітряна погода تیز ہوا ہونا sự lộng gió 有风，多风 ˈwindfall noun 1.

an apple etc blown from a tree. afgevalde appel ما تُسْقِطُه الرّيح من فاكِهَة الشَّجَر съборен от вятъра плод caído da árvore padavka das Fallobst nedfaldsæble καρπός που πέφτει με τον αέρα fruta caída tuulest maharaputatud puuvili ميوه باد انداخته pudokas fruit(s) abattu(s) par le vent פְּרִי נָשִיר हवा से गिरा फल voće palo zbog vjetra hullott gyümölcs buah jatuh ávöxtur sem hefur fokið/fallið niður úr tré (frutto abbattuto dal vento) 風で落ちた果実 (과일, 나뭇가지 등) 바람으로 떨어진 것 krituolis kritis ābols u.tml.

buah jatuh daripada pokok kerana angin afgewaaide vrucht nedfallsfrukt spad باد توى:كړى (لكه ميوه)، باد غورځولى (لكه ونه) باد راوړى، غير متوقعه ګټه يا مال caído da árvore fruct căzut din pom падалица padavka odpadlo sadje otpala voćka fallfrukt, vindfälle ผลไม้ที่ถูกลมพัดจนหล่นลงมา rüzgârın düşürdüğü meyve 落果 плід, збитий вітром; падалиця درخت، شاخ یا پھل وغیرہ جو آندھی سے گرے ہوں quả rụng 被风吹落的果子 2. any unexpected gain or success.

onverwagte sukses حَظ غَيْر مُتَوَقَّع неочакван успех caído do céu nečekaný úspěch unverhoffter Glücksfall uventet held ουρανοκατέβατη τύχη ή επιτυχία suerte inesperada, cáida del cielo vedamine, ootamatu õnn سود باداورده onnenpotku aubaine רֶווָח לא צָפוּי अप्रत्याशित लाभ nenadan zgoditak, sreća váratlan szerencse rezeki nomplok óvænt heppni (colpo di fortuna) たなぼた 뜻밖에 생긴 물건 netikėta sėkmė negaidīta laime/ieguvums durian runtuh meevaller uventet hell gratka متوقعه ګټه يا مال caído do céu cadou/ succes neaşteptat

; chilipir неожиданная удача nečakaný úspech nepričakovan dobitek neočekivani uspeh skänk från ovan สิ่งดีๆ ที่ได้มาที่คาดไม่ถึง; เงินที่ได้มาอย่างไม่คาดฝัน devlet kuşu 意外的收獲 несподівана удача کوءی غیر متوقع کامیابی vận may bất ngờ 意外的收获 ˈwindmill noun a machine with sails that work by wind power, for grinding corn or pumping water.

windmeul طاحونَه هَوائِيَّه вятърна мелница moinho de vento větrný mlýn die Windmühle vindmølle ανεμόμυλος molino de viento tuuleveski چرخش موتور با باد یا اب tuulimylly moulin à vent טַחֲנַת רוּחַ पवनचक्की vjetrenjača szélmalom kincir angin vindmylla mulino a vento 風車 풍차 vėjo malūnas vējdzirnavas kincir angin windmolen vindmølle wiatrak بادي ژرنده moinho de vento moară de vânt ветряная мельница veterný mlyn mlin na veter vetrenjača väderkvarn กังหันลม yel değirmeni 風車 вітряк پون چکی cối xay gió 风车 ˈ

windpipe noun the passage for air between mouth and lungs.

windpyp, lugpyp قَصَبَةٌ هَوائِيَّه трахея traqueia průdušnice die Luftröhre luftrør αναπνευστική οδός tráquea hingetoru ناى henkitorvi trachée קְנֶה הַנשִימָה श्वासनली dušnik légcső kerongkongan, batang tenggorokan barki, öndunarvegur trachea 気管 기관(氣管) trachėja elpvads salur udara luchtpijp luftrør tchawica سره غاړه، وچه مرۍ، قصبته الريه traqueia trahee дыхательное горло priedušnica sapnik dušnik luftstrupe, luftrör หลอดลม nefes borusu 氣管 дихальне горло سانس کی نلکی khí quản 气

管 windsurf, windsurfer, windsurfing wind ˈwindscreen noun (American ˈwindshield).

1. a transparent (usually glass) screen above the dashboard of a car.

windskerm, voorruit واقِيَة الرّيح، حاجِب الرّيح الزُّجاجي предно стъкло на моторно превозно средство para-brisas čelní okno die Windschutzscheibe forrude παρμπρίζ parabrisas esiklaas شيشه جلو اتومبيل tuulilasi pare-brise שִׁמשָה קִדמִית कार में हवा रोकने के लिए लगा शीशा vjetrobran, prednje staklo automobila szélvédő kaca depan framrúða parabrezza フロントガラス 자동차 앞 유리 priekinis stiklas (automobiļa) priekšējais stikls cermin depan voorruit , windscherm frontrute przednia szyba د مخنی شیشه para-brisas parbriz ветровое стекло čelné okno vetrobran š

oferšajbna vindruta กระจกด้านหน้าของรถ ön cam 擋風玻璃 вітрове скло, переднє скло ہوا سے بچنے کا شیشہ جو موٹر کار کے آگے لگا رہتا ہے kính chắn gió 挡风玻璃 2.

a wall usually constructed out from the house wall to protect people on a patio or balcony from the wind. windskerm حائِط فوق البَلكون للوِقايَه من الرّيح остъкление на тераса parabrisas/muro de proteção větrná zástěna der Windschutz læmur προστατευτική τζαμαρία (π.χ.

μπαλκονιού) parabrisas tuuletõke پنجره tuulensuoja pare-vent גגון zaštitni zid kuće szélfogó tembok penahan angin paravento 風よけの壁 바람막이 유리 priedanga/sienelė nuo vėjo aizsargsiena pret vēju perisai angin windscherm levegg wiatrochron پنجره заграждение от ветра ochranná stena proti vetru zid za zaštitu od vetra vindskydd ที่บังลม yel siperi cam 擋風牆 щит від вітру tường chắn gió 风挡 ˈwindsock noun a device for indicating the direction and speed of wind on an airfield.

windkous جِهاز مَعْرِفَة إتجاه الرّيح وسُرْعَتِها في المَطار ветропоказател anemômetro / biruta větrný rukáv der Windsack vindpose ανεμοδείκτης manga tuulemõõdik بادسنج tuulipussi manche à air שַרווּל רוּחַ हवाई ठिकानों में हवा की दिशा और गति बताने के लिए लगा यंत्र vjetrometar szélzsák penunjuk angin vindpoki/-hosa (manica a vento) 拭ｬし 바람개비 vėjarodis vējkonuss kon angin windzak vindpølse rękaw باد سنج indicador de vento indi­cator de vânt ветровой конус veterný rukáv vetrna

 vreča pokazivač smera vetra vindstrut ถุงลมรูปกรวยติดปลายด้านหนึ่งไว้กับเสาเหมือนธง เพื่อแสดงทิศทางลม rüzgâr tulumu 機場風袋 вітровказівник باد نما 风向袋 windsurf (ˈwindsəːf) verb to move across water while standing on a windsurfer.

windplank ry التَّزَلُّج على الماء بواسِطَة الرّيح карам на уиндсърф windsurf windsurfovat das Windsurfen windsurfe; brætsejle κάνω γουιντσέρφιγκ hacer windsurf purjelauaga sõitma موج سواری purjelautailla faire de la planche à voile גְלִישַת רוּחַ तख्ते पर हवा के सहारे पानी में तैरना surfanje na vodi szörfözik berselancar fare windsurf ウインドサーフィンをする 윈드서핑을 하다 plaukti burlente nodarboties ar vindsērfingu luncur angin windsurfen , plankzeilen brettseile uprawiać żeglarstwo deskowe кататься на доске (с парусом) surfovať jadrati na deski jedrenje na dasci vinds

urfa เล่นวินด์เซิร์ฟ rüzgâr sörfü 玩風帆 займатися серфінгом پانی پر چلنا lướt trên ván buồm 风帆冲浪 ˈwindsurfer noun 1.

(also sailboard) a board with a sail for moving across water with the aid of the wind.

windplank مُتَزَلِّج على الماء بواسِطَة الريح дъска с платно windsurf windsurfing der Windsurfer(brett) surfboard; surfbræt ιστιοσανίδα tabla de windsurf purjelaud تخته موج سوارى purjelauta planche à voile גלשן हवा के सहारे पानी में तैरने के लिए बोर्ड या तख्ता daska za surfanje szörf(deszka) papan berselancar windsurf ウインドサーフィン用ボード 윈드서핑용 보드 burlentė vindsērfings, vējdēlis papan meluncur angin surfplank , zeilplank seilbrett deska z żaglem доска с парусом surf jadralna deska daska za jedrenje vindsurfingbräda กระดานสำหรับเล่นวินด์เซิร์ฟ

 rüzgâr sörf tahtası 風帆板 віндсерфер; дошка для серфінгу ایک تختہ جس کے ذریعہ پانی پر چلا جاتا ہے ván buồm 帆板 2.

the person controlling this board.

windplankryer قائِد لَوح التَّزَلُّج على الماء уиндсърфист praticante de windsurf windsurfer der Windsurfer windsurfer; brætsejler αυτός που κάνει γουιντσέρφιγκ windsurfista purjelaudur موج سوار purjelautailija véliplanchiste גולש हवा के सहारे पानी में तैरने के लिए बोर्ड या तख्ता चलाने वाला surfer szörfös, szörföző peselancar surfista 윈드서핑을 하는 사람 burlentininkas vindsērfingists peluncur angin windsurfer brettseiler żeglarz na desce виндсёрфингист surfer jadralec surfer vindsurfare ผู้เล่นวินด์เซร์ฟ rüzgâr sörfçüsü �

��風帆的人 серфер پانی پر چلنے والے تختے کو قابو میں کرنے والا người lướt ván buồm 帆板运动员 ˈwindsurfing noun windplankry التَّزَلُّج على الماء уиндсърфинг windsurf windsurfing das Windsurfen windsurfing; brætsejlads γουιντσέρφιγκ windsurf purjelauasõit موج سواری purjelautailu planche à voile גְלִישַת רוּחַ हवा के सहारे पानी में तैरने के लिए बोर्ड या तख्ता चलाना surfanje szörfözés olahraga berselancar windsurf ウインドサーフィン 윈드서핑 burlenčių sportas vindsērfings meluncur angin windsurfing brettseiling żeg

larstwo deskowe виндсёрфинг surfing jadranje na deski jedrenje na dasci vindsurfing กีฬาวินด์เซิร์ฟ rüzgâr sörfü 風帆運動 віндсерфінг پانی میں چلنا môn lướt ván buồm 帆板运动 ˈwindswept adjective exposed to the wind and showing the effects of it.

windswept hair; a windswept landscape.

windverwaaide مُعَرَّض للرّيح، تَذْروه الرّيح брулен от вятъра voar ao vento rozcuchaný; ošlehaný větrem vom Wind gepeitscht forblæst ανεμοδαρμένος azotado por el viento , despeinado tuulest räsitud, tuuline بادزده tuulenpieksämä ébouriffé ; exposé aux vents חָשוּף לְרוּחַ हवा की चपेट में आया इलाका vjetrovit széljárta, szélfútta terkena angin vindblásinn (esposto al vento) 吹きさらしの 바람에 노출된 išsidraikęs, nugairintas no vēja neaizsargāts; vējā sajaukts terdedah pada angin winderig , verwaaid forblåst wystawiony

 na wiatr, rozwiany, odsłonięty ventoso bătut de vânt; în bătaia vân­tului открытый ветру; растрёпанный rozstrapatený; ošľahaný vetrom izpostavljen vetru izložen vetru vindpinad ที่ถูกลมพัดไป rüzgâra açık 被風吹(亂)的，被風掃過的 такий, що продувається всіма вітрами ہوا سے بگڑا ہوا 暴露在风中的，被风吹扫的 get the wind up to become nervous or anxious.

She got the wind up when she realized how close we were to the edge.

senuweeagtig raak يُصْبِحُ عَصَبِيّا وَقَلِقا изнервям се ficar nervoso zhrozit se Muffensausen bekommen blive bange μου σηκώνεται η τρίχα, γίνομαι ανήσυχος preocuparse närvi minema مضطرب شدن alkaa jännittää avoir la frousse כעס परेशान या हताश होना iznervirati se be van gyulladva gelisah verða taugastrekktur/kvíðinn agitarsi ぎょっとする 깜짝 놀라다 išsigąsti, sunerimti izbīties; satraukties berasa bimbang hem knijpen bli redd/skremt dostać pietra ficar nervoso a-l apuca teama утратить спокойствие mať strach prestrašiti se unervoziti se bli skraj เป็นกระวนกระว

าย korkmak , endişelenmek 變得緊張或不安 перелякатися پریشان ہونا lo lắng 担心害怕，紧张 get wind of to get a hint of or hear indirectly about.

hoor يَكْتَشِف بصورَةٍ غَيْر مُباشِرَه намекват ми ouvir uma sugestão začít větřit Wind bekommen von få færten af παίρνω χαμπάρι, ψυλλιάζομαι enterarse de algo (millestki) haisu ninna saama نکته را گرفتن saada vihiä avoir vent de לְקַבֵּל רֶמֶז भनक लगना prestići koga, napakostiti komu megszimatol vmit mendengar fá veður af, komast á snoðir um (avere sentore di) ～をかぎつける 낌새를 채다 išgirsti, užuosti padzirdēt; uzost mendapat tahu ergens lucht van krijgen få nyss om przewąchać, zwietrzyć ouvir uma sugestao a avea o

 idee despre пронюхать začať vetriť zavohati kaj dobiti nagoveštaj få nys om ได้รับการบอกใบ้ ...-den haber almak, ...-i duymak 得到...的消息，聽到…的風聲 учуяти, пронюхати کسی چیز کی بھنک لگنا phỏng đoán 得到...的风声，听说 get one's second wind to recover one's natural breathing after breathlessness.

asem terugkry يَسْتَرِد أنْفاسَه поемам си дъх retomar o fôlego chytit druhý dech wieder zu Atem kommen få vejret igen ξαναβρίσκω την ανάσα μου recobrar el aliento teine hingamine نفس مصنوعی دادن saada hengitys tasaantumaan retrouver son souffle לְהִתאוֹשֵש दम फूलने के बाद सांस सामान्य होना povratiti dah lélegzethez jut pulih napasnya jafna sig eftir mæði (riprendere fiato) 息をつぐ 원기를 회복하다 įgyti antrąjį kvėpavimą, pajusti naujų jėgų antplūdį dabūt otro elpu memulihkan pernafasan weer op adem komen få igjen pusten

 chwycić drugi oddech retomar o fôlego a-şi recăpăta suflul обрести второе дыхание chytiť druhý dych priti do sape povratiti dah ฟื้นคืนชีพ yeniden nefes almağa başlamak 喘不過氣後呼吸恢復正常 (у когось) відкрилося друге дихання سانس پر قابو پانا lấy lại hơi 喘气后恢复正常 in the wind about to happen.

A change of policy is in the wind.

hangende, op die lappe على وَشَك الحُدوث на път да се случа estar para acontecer ve vzduchu in der Luft liegen være i luften στα σκαριά, που μαγειρεύεται estar a punto õhus on در معرض به وقوع پیوستن olla tuloillaan dans l'air עוֹמֵד לְהִתרַחֵש तैयारी होना na pomolu vmi lóg a levegőben akan terjadi í bígerð (nell'aria) 起ころうとして 일어날 듯한 ore justi gatavots; perināts sedang dirancang; dipertimbangkan op til under oppseiling , på ferde w powietrzu estar para acontecer în aer, se pregăteşte ceva назревать vo vzduchu v zraku treba da se desi i görningen, under uppsegling ที่จะเกิดขึ้น ...-mek/mak üzere 即

將發生 у повітрі; (про щось) ходять якісь чутки کوءی متوقع چیز sắp xảy ra 将要发生 like the wind very quickly.

The horse galloped away like the wind.

soos die wind بِسُرْعَة، مِثل الرّيح много бързо muito depressa jako vítr wie der Wind som en vind σαν αστραπή como el viento tuulekiirusel سریع tuulispäänä comme le vent מהיר हवा की तरह तेज kao vjetar nagyon gyorsan cepat sekali mjög hratt come il vento 風のように速く 매우 빨리 kaip viesulas kā vējš/viesulis dengan cepat als de wind som en vind jak wiatr/błyskawica muito depressa ca vântul стремительно ako vietor kot veter brzo med vindens hastighet, snabbt som vinden รวดเร็ว rüzgâr gibi 很快地 дуже швидко بہت تیزی سے nhanh 迅速如风似地 wind·pipe Trachea (Windpipe) Home > Respiratory System > Lungs and Respiratory System of the Chest > Trachea (Windpipe) Trachea (Windpipe)

 The trachea (or windpipe) is a wide, hollow tube that connects the larynx (or voice box) to the bronchi of the lungs.

It is an integral part of the body’s airway and has the vital function of providing air flow to and from the lungs for respiration. The trachea begins at the inferior end of the larynx in the base of the neck. It is located along the body’s midline, anterior to the esophagus and just deep to the skin, so that it is possible to feel the larynx through the skin of the neck. From its origin at the larynx, the trachea extends inferiorly into the thorax posterior to the sternum.... Move up/down/left/right: Click compass arrows Rotate image: Click and drag in any direction, anywhere in the frame Identify objects: Click on them in the image 2D Interactive 3D Rotate & Zoom Change Anatomical System Change View Angle Full Trachea (Windpipe) Description [Continued from above] . . . In the thorax, the trachea ends where it splits into the left and right bronchi, which continue onward toward the lungs. Viewed in cross section, the trachea is about one inch (2.6 cm) in diameter. It has a thin, membranous wall with C-shaped rings of cartilage embedded into it.

Between sixteen and twenty cartilage rings are stacked along the length of the trachea, with narrow membranous regions spaced between the cartilage rings. The open ends of the cartilage rings face the posterior of the trachea near the esophagus. Four layers of tissues make up the walls of the trachea: The mucosa is the innermost layer and consists of ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelium with many goblet cells. Goblet cells produce sticky mucus to coat the inner lining of the trachea and catch any debris present in inhaled air before it reaches the lungs. On the surface of the columnar cells, long, hair-like cilia beat together to push mucous away from the lungs like a microscopic conveyor belt. Mucus from the trachea, along with any trapped contaminants, makes its way to the larynx, where it is either expelled during coughing or swallowed and digested in the stomach. Deep to the mucosa is the submucosa layer, which is made of areolar connective tissue containing blood vessels and nervous tissue.

Many collagen, elastin and reticular protein fibers give soft support and elasticity to the wall of the trachea, while blood vessels and nerves support the other layers of the tracheal wall. Longitudinal smooth muscle fibers are present in the posterior trachea between the ends of the cartilage rings. This smooth muscle tissue allows the trachea to adjust its diameter as needed. Surrounding the submucosa is a layer of hyaline cartilage that forms the supportive rings of the trachea. Hyaline provides a strong, yet flexible structure that maintains an open airway and is resistant to external stresses. The outermost layer of the trachea is the adventitia, a layer of areolar connective tissue that loosely anchors the trachea to the surrounding soft tissues. While the trachea plays a vital role as a passive air passageway, it also performs several other important functions as well. The trachealis muscle in the posterior wall allows the trachea to contract and reduce its diameter, which makes coughs more forceful and productive. During the process of swallowing food, the esophagus expands into the space normally occupied by the trachea.

The incomplete cartilage rings of the trachea allow it to narrow and permit the esophagus to expand into its space. Finally, the loose connection of the adventitia allows the trachea to move within the neck and thorax, aiding the lungs in their expansion and contraction during breathing. Prepared by Tim Taylor, Anatomy and Physiology Instructor Whooping cough | definition of whooping cough by Medical dictionary Whooping cough | definition of whooping cough by Medical dictionary Related to whooping cough: croup Whooping Cough Definition Whooping cough , also known as pertussis, is a highly contagious disease which causes classic spasms (paroxysms) of uncontrollable coughing, followed by a sharp, high-pitched intake of air which creates the characteristic "whoop" of the disease's name. Description Whooping cough is caused by a bacteria called Bordatella pertussis. B. pertussis causes its most severe symptoms by attaching itself to those cells in the respiratory tract which have cilia. Cilia are small, hair-like projections that beat continuously, and serve to constantly sweep the respiratory tract clean of such debris as mucus, bacteria, viruses, and dead cells. When B.

pertussis interferes with this normal, janitorial function, mucus and cellular debris accumulate and cause constant irritation to the respiratory tract, triggering coughing and increasing further mucus production. Whooping cough is a disease which exists throughout the world. While people of any age can contract whooping cough, children under the age of two are at the highest risk for both the disease and for serious complications and death . Apparently, exposure to B. pertussis bacteria earlier in life gives a person some immunity against infection with it later on. Subsequent infections resemble the common cold . Causes and symptoms Whooping cough has four somewhat overlapping stages: incubation, catarrhal stage, paroxysmal stage, and convalescent stage. An individual usually acquires B. pertussis by inhaling droplets infected with the bacteria coughed into the air by someone already suffering with the infection. Incubation is the symptomless period of seven to14 days after breathing in the B. pertussis bacteria, and during which the bacteria multiply and penetrate the lining tissues of the entire respiratory tract. The catarrhal stage is often mistaken for an exceedingly heavy cold.

The patient has teary eyes, sneezing, fatigue , poor appetite, and an extremely runny nose (rhinorrhea). This stage lasts about 10-14 days. The paroxysmal stage, lasting two to four weeks, begins with the development of the characteristic whooping cough. Spasms of uncontrollable coughing, the "whooping" sound of the sharp inspiration of air, and vomiting are all hallmarks of this stage. The whoop is believed to occur due to inflammation and mucous which narrow the breathing tubes, causing the patient to struggle to get air into his/her lungs; the effort results in intense exhaustion. The paroxysms (spasms) can be induced by over activity, feeding, crying, or even overhearing someone else cough. The mucus which is produced during the paroxysmal stage is thicker and more difficult to clear than the more watery mucus of the catarrhal stage, and the patient becomes increasingly exhausted attempting to clear the respiratory tract through coughing.

Severely ill children may have great difficult maintaining the normal level of oxygen in their systems, and may appear somewhat blue after a paroxysm of coughing, due to the low oxygen content of their blood. Such children may also suffer from swelling and degeneration of the brain (encephalopathy), which is believed to be caused both by lack of oxygen to the brain during paroxysms, and also by bleeding into the brain caused by increased pressure during coughing. Seizures may result from decreased oxygen to the brain. Some children have such greatly increased abdominal pressure during coughing that hernias result (hernias are the abnormal protrusion of a loop of intestine through a weak area of muscle). Another complicating factor during this phase is the development of pneumonia from infection with another bacterial agent; the bacteria takes hold due to the patient's already-weakened condition. If the patient survives the paroxysmal stage, recovery occurs gradually during the convalescent stage, usually taking about three to four weeks. However, spasms of coughing may continue to occur over a period of months, especially when a patient contracts a cold, or other respiratory infection.

Diagnosis Diagnosis based just on the patient's symptoms is not particularly accurate, as the catarrhal stage may appear to be a heavy cold, a case of the flu, or a simple bronchitis . Other viruses and tuberculosis infections can cause symptoms similar to those found during the paroxysmal stage. The presence of a pertussis-like cough along with an increase of certain specific white blood cells (lymphocytes) is suggestive of pertussis (whooping cough). However, cough can occur from other pertussis-like viruses. The most accurate method of diagnosis is to culture (grow on a laboratory plate) the organisms obtained from swabbing mucus out of the nasopharynx (the breathing tube continuous with the nose). B. pertussis can then be identified by examining the culture under a microscope. Treatment Treatment with the antibiotic erythromycin is helpful only at very early stages of whooping cough, during incubation and early in the catarrhal stage. After the cilia and the cells bearing those cilia, are damaged, the process cannot be reversed.

Such a patient will experience the full progression of whooping cough symptoms; symptoms will only improve when the old, damaged lining cells of the respiratory tract are replaced over time with new, healthy, cilia-bearing cells. However, treatment with erythromycin is still recommended, to decrease the likelihood of B. pertussis spreading. In fact, all members of the household where a patient with whooping cough lives should be treated with erythromycin to prevent the spread of B. pertussis throughout the community. The only other treatment is supportive, and involves careful monitoring of fluids to prevent dehydration , rest in a quiet, dark room to decrease paroxysms, and suctioning of mucus. Prognosis Just under 1% of all cases of whooping cough cause death.

Children who die of whooping cough usually have one or more of the following three conditions present: severe pneumonia, perhaps with accompanying encephalopathy extreme weight loss, weakness, and metabolic abnormalities due to persistent vomiting during paroxysms of coughing other pre-existing conditions, so that the patient is already in a relatively weak, vulnerable state (such conditions may include low birth weight babies, poor nutrition , infection with the measles virus, presence of other respiratory or gastrointestinal infections or diseases) Prevention The mainstay of prevention lies in programs similar to the mass immunization program in the United States which begins immunization inoculations when infants are two months old. The pertussis vaccine, most often given as one immunization together with diphtheria and tetanus , has greatly reduced the incidence of whooping cough. Unfortunately, there has been some concern about serious neurologic side effects from the vaccine itself. This concern led huge numbers of parents in England, Japan, and Sweden to avoid immunizing their children, which in turn has led to major epidemics of disease in those countries. However, several carefully constructed research studies have disproved the idea that the pertussis vaccine is the cause of neurologic damage.

Furthermore, a newer formulation of the pertussis vaccine is available. Unlike the old whole cell pertussis vaccine, which is composed of the entire bacterial cell which has been deactivated (and therefore unable to cause infection), the newer acellular pertussis vaccine does not use a whole cell of the bacteria, but is made up of (between two and five) chemical components of the B. pertussis bacteria. The acellular pertussis vaccine appears to greatly reduce the risk of unpleasant reactions to the vaccine, including high fever and discomfort following vaccination . Resources Periodicals Jenkinson, Douglas. "Natural Course of 500 Consecutive Casesof Whooping Cough: A General Practice Population Study." British Medical Journal310, no. 6975 (February 4, 1995): 299+. Key terms Cilia — Tiny, hair-like projections from a cell. In the respiratory tract, cilia beat constantly in order to move mucus and debris up and out of the respiratory tree, in order to protect the lung from infection or irritation by foreign bodies. Encephalopathy — Swelling and degeneration of the brain.

whooping cough [ho̳p´ing kof] an infectious disease characterized by catarrh of the respiratory tract and peculiar paroxysms of coughing, ending in a prolonged crowing or whooping respiration; the causative organism is Bordetella pertussis. Called also pertussis . Whooping cough is a serious and widespread disease, with about 300,000 cases a year reported in the United States. Although it may attack at any age, most cases occur in children under 10, and half of these are in children under 5. The organisms are spread by the victim's coughing and sneezing and by objects he has touched. The incubation period is usually about 7 days, although it may vary between 2 and 21 days. Unlike other respiratory diseases, whooping cough is more likely to occur in spring and summer than in winter. It affects females much more often than males. Symptoms. Whooping cough frequently starts with a running nose, a slight fever, and a persistent cough. This stage usually lasts about 2 weeks. After this, the child feels chilled and begins to vomit. His coughing increases.

He begins to cough in spells of eight to ten times in one breath. This forces the air from the lungs, and the face may turn purple or blue from the effort and the shortage of air. Finally he catches his breath in a long, noisy intake, or “whoop.” In the very young (under 6 months) the true whoop is often not present, even when paroxysms are severe and frequent. The coughing stage of the disease usually lasts 4 to 6 weeks, and the coughing may be very severe at night. Then the coughing spells become less frequent and less severe until the disease has run its course. Stage three (convalescent stage) may last from 4 months to 2 years. The coughing spells diminish but the patient usually experiences them again each time he has an upper respiratory infection. Complications of whooping cough include pneumonia, atelectasis, and emphysema; of these, pneumonia is the most serious, accounting for 90 per cent of the fatalities in young children. Brain damage, another complication, should be suspected if convulsive seizures occur in the pertussis patient. Immunization. An attack of whooping cough gives immunity but does not confer life-long immunity.

The vaccine usually is given in combination with diphtheria and tetanus and is available as a preparation that should be given intramuscularly, preferably in the lateral thigh. Treatment and Patient Care. Precautions against the spread of the disease entail following respiratory isolation precautions for 7 days after effective therapy is begun. Recommendations for preventive measures after exposure can be found in the CDC Guidelines for Infection Control in Hospital Personnel. Treatment is primarily supportive, including bed rest as long as the fever persists, antibiotics to avoid secondary infections, and antipyretics to control fever. In very serious cases, especially in infants, whooping cough may cause severe breathing difficulties. Suction may be necessary at frequent intervals to remove accumulations of mucus from the air passages. Fatalities, particularly in infants, are not uncommon. A proper diet is essential during whooping cough. Because vomiting may be a problem, small frequent feedings of bland foods are considered best.

per·tus·sis (per-tŭs'is), An acute infectious inflammation of the larynx, trachea, and bronchi caused by Bordetella pertussis; characterized by recurrent bouts of spasmodic coughing that continues until the breath is exhausted, then ending in a noisy inspiratory stridor (the "whoop") caused by laryngeal spasm. (ho͞o′pĭng, wo͞o′-, hwo͞o′-, ho͝op′ĭng) n. A highly contagious disease of the respiratory system, usually affecting children, that is caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis and is characterized in its advanced stage by spasms of coughing interspersed with deep, noisy inspirations. Also called pertussis. whooping cough See pertussis .

whooping cough Pediatrics The characteristic cough of pertussis, which infects ± 60 million and kills 1 million/year worldwide, caused by the gram-negative nonmotile Bordetella pertussis; the 'whoop' occurs during the paroxysmal stage of infection–1-2 wks after onset, lasting 2-6 wks; a 'paroxysm' consists of 10-20 coughs of ↑ intensity, a deep inspiration–the 'whoop' after which a thick, viscid plug of mucus is expelled, occasionally with vomiting; the paroxysms may occur every1⁄2 hr, often accompanied by ↑ venous pressure, plethoric conjunctivae, periorbital edema, petechiae and epistaxis, infants may be cyanotic until relieved of the obstructing plug of mucus Management Supportive; young infants may need hospitalization if coughing is severe Prevention Immunization with DPT vaccine. See DTP .

per·tus·sis (pĕr-tŭs'is) An acute infectious inflammation of the larynx, trachea, and bronchi caused by Bordetella pertussis; characterized by recurrent bouts of spasmodic coughing that continues until the breath is exhausted, then ends in a noisy inspiratory stridor (the "whoop") caused by laryngeal spasm. [L. per, very (intensive), + tussis, cough] whooping cough An acute, highly infectious, disease of early childhood acquired by droplet infection and caused by the organism Bordetella pertussis . For the first 2 weeks the infection resembles a common cold but then a characteristic cough develops. There is a succession of short, rapid coughs with no time to draw breath between them. This is followed by a long, inspiration with a whooping sound. From 3 to 50 paroxysms of coughing may occur and these are very exhausting. The final paroxysm in a series is often followed by vomiting. The cough may persist for weeks.

Whooping cough may be complicated by OTITIS MEDIA , PNEUMONIA , collapse of part of a lung or seizures from lack of oxygen to the brain. Vomiting may interfere with nutrition. Antibiotics are of no value once the cough has developed but if given earlier reduce the severity of the disease. All babies should be immunized against whooping cough unless there is a sound medical objection. Also known as pertussis. whooping cough an infectious disease, common in children, caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis, in which there is firstly a range of symptoms similar to the common cold; these then develop into severe coughing, usually ending in a characteristic ‘whoop’ as air is breathed in. Frequently there is vomiting, and lung damage often occurs if ANTIBIOTICS such as erythromycin are not administered. In some cases, particularly in very young children, whooping cough can be fatal. whooping cough, n a bacterial disease triggered by Bordetella pertussis. The illness is characterized by the distinctive spasmodic cough, difficult-to-dislodge mucus, and general weakness. per·tus·sis

Question: What is the proper medical name for the windpipe?
Answer: TRACHEA