Rain Forests of the World Rain Forests of the World Tropical rain forests are found only in a relatively small area on earth, between the latitudes 22.5 degrees North (Tropic of Capricorn) and 22.5 degrees South of the equator (Tropic of Cancer). Originally covering much vaster areas, rain forests in the world, though man's activities, have been reduced only about 2% of the earth's surface, (about 2.41 millions square miles or 625 million hectares). They are found in 85 countries in the world but the largest continuous rain forest is found in the Amazon river basin in South America, much of which lies in Brazil. The second largest contiguous rain forest is that found in the Congo Basin in Africa. Ninety percent of the tropical rain forests i the world are concentrated in fifteen countries. There are five major tropical rain forest regions in the world: Central America, the Amazon Basin, Africa, Southern Asia and Australia. This region was once entirely covered with rainforest, but large areas have been cleared for cattle ranching and for sugar cane plantations.

Extensive rain forest tracts are found in Belize, where 65% of the frontier forest (large tracts of relatively undisturbed, old growth forest) remain. This is the highest percentage among Central American countries, and while only 800 acres of Belize's forests are protected, it is 12.7% of the country's total land base, the second highest in Central America. Costa Rica, another Central American country with extensive tropical rain forests, has made great efforts to conserve its natural environment and over 12% of the country's total land mass is protected. It also has one of the largest national park systems in Central America. However, even with these efforts, many of Costa Rica's rain forest plant and animal species are still threatened. El Salvador, on the other hand, with one of the most dense populations in Central American (6,000,00+ in only 8,009 square miles) has experienced deforestation on a catastrophic scale, and its rainforests, once abundant, have all but disappeared. Guatemala has also lost extensive rain forests, with over 98% of its original undisturbed old growth forest disappeared.

It is home some of the most threatened tropical rain forests in the world. The cutting of forests for firewood, agriculture and timber sales, exacerbated by the extreme poverty among the rural population, have been the driving forces for this forest loss. Honduras is also home to some of the most threatened forests in Central America. Both temperate and tropical rain forests have been cleared to support urban development and huge banana plantations, operated by United States corporations. Only a very small percentage of the country's land is protected, just under 5%. Mexico, with both extensive temperate and tropical rain forests, is one of the most biologically diverse of the world's countries. Nicaragua has some of the largest remaining rainforests in Central America, but unfortunately, this country too is experiencing rapid deforestation. The Indio-Maiz Biosphere and the Bosawas Biosphere Reserves in southeastern and northeastern Nicaragua are large protected tracts of intact rain forests. Panama, with over 30% of its original old growth forests still intact has the second largest percentage of such forests of any Central American country. It does have the largest protected percentage (17%) but in spite of this, many species of plants and animals are still threatened.

South America is home to the world's largest contiguous tropical rainforest, the vast Amazon rainforest. This lush and biologically rich forest covers the basin of the Amazon (also known as Amazonia), the world's second longest river and spreads into nine countries: Columbia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Brazil, Venezuela, Guyana, Surinam and French Guiana. The Amazon basin encompasses 7,000,000 square kilometers (1.2 billion acres), while the forest itself, home to the greatest variety of plants and animals on Earth. It occupies some 5,500,000 square kilometers. The landscape contains one in ten known species on Earth,1.4 billion acres of dense forests, half of the planet's remaining tropical forests,4,100 miles of winding rivers and 2.6 million square miles in the Amazon basin, about 40 percent of South America More than 30 million people from including 350 indigenous and ethnic groups, live in the Amazon and depend on nature for agriculture, clothing and traditional medicines. Most live in large urban centers, but all residents rely on the Amazonï¿½s natural bounty for food, shelter and livelihoods.

This vast forest home, which represents over half of the world's remaining rainforests, is under attack from many fronts and the world is in danger of losing this precious resource. Deforestation, serving the interests of both primitive slash and burn and modern agriculture (especially soy production), logging and exotic timber harvest and cattle raising, is the major threat. The construction of the Transamazonian highway not only destroyed millions of acres but has opened the region up to constant and relentless pressure from the outside world. At the current rate of forest loss, it is entirely possible that the Amazon rain forest will cease to exist within the next 50 years. More Resources The Pachamama Alliance Central Africa, home to the Congo Basin, holds the world's second largest contiguous rainforest. This vast forest runs through six African countries (Cameroon, Central African Republic, Gabon, Congo and Zaire) stretching from the Mountains of the Moon in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo to the coast of the Gulf of Guinea. Second only to the Amazon Basin in size, the Congo Basin covers more than 1,000,000 square miles.

Logging and agricultural clearing are the two major threats to this biologically diverse and rich region and deforestation is happening at an alarming rate. Since the 1980's, this region the one of the highest loss of forest rates in the world, if not the highest. Other threats include the bushmeat and wildlife trades, Ebola, poaching, climate change and population growth. The island of Madagascar off the coast of Africa also has tropical rainforests, and home to over 50 species of indigenous Lemurs, one of the world's most exotic mammals. 75% of the original old growth forest however, is gone and here, as in other parts of Africa, the remaining rainforests are under attack from many directions. More Resources Mongabay Congo Rainforest The tropical rainforests of Southeast Asia are among the most biologically rich in the world. Here again, deforestation of the rain forests in Southern Asia is a serious environmental problem, with over 85% of original rain forests already gone and more being destroyed daily. The rainforests of Asia stretch from India and Burma in the west to Malaysia and the islands of Java and Borneo in the east.

Asian countries that are home to train forests are Bangladesh (which has the largest area of mangrove forests in the world), Burma, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Philippines, Russia, Sri Lanka, Thailand and Vietnam. More Resources Southern Asian Rainforests In modern Australia, the remaining tropical rainforest survive in a narrow band from the Kimberlyes region to Cape York Peninsula and down to Tasmania. This region also contains temperate and other forest types as well. Undergrowth in Australia's tropical forests is dense and lush since the forests lie in the path of wet winds blowing in from the Pacific. Major rainforest regions in Australia are in Queensland, Tasmania, New South Wales, the Northern Territory, Victoria and Western Australia. The area near north-eastern Queensland is known as the "Wet Tropics", with the city of Cairns at its center, is where Australia's highest rainfall occurs, and where the continent's main tropical rainforest is found. Queensland There are five climatic types of rainforest in Queensland. In north Queensland, the World Heritage-listed Wet Tropics includes Kuranda Rainforest and the Daintree - the oldest tropical rainforest on earth.

Accessible from Cairns, Port Douglas, Cape Tribulation and Cooktown, the Daintree is home to an incredible array of plants and animals. In the Gold Coast hinterland, Lamington and Springbrook National Parks have sub-tropical and cool temperate rainforests dating back to the supercontinent of Gondwana. Tasmania Tasmania is home to Australiaï¿½s largest swathes of cool temperate rainforest, most of it protected as part of the islandï¿½s World Heritage-listed Wilderness. These cool, dark and magical places support a rich array of life, including species found nowhere else on earth. These include the ancient forests of King Billy Pine in Cradle Mountain-Lake St Clair National Park, the moss-covered Gondwanan on the Creepy Crawly Nature Trail in Southwest National Park and rare Huon pines on the Franklin River Nature Trail in Wild Rivers National Park. New South Wales The Gondwana Rainforests of Australia spill across 50 separate parks in northern New South Wales and south-east Queensland. Accessible from Byron Bay, this vast World Heritage-listed area embraces the worldï¿½s largest subtropical rainforest, along with warm and cool temperate rainforest types.

Included in this region are Nightcap, Mount Warning or Border Ranges National Parks, which all flank the ancient, eroded volcano of Mount Warning Wollumbin. There are also rainforest pockets in the World Heritage-listed Blue Mountains near Sydney, in Budderoo National Park in the Southern Highlands and Myall Lakes National Park, north of Port Stephens. Northern Territory The south of World Heritage-listed Kakadu National Park is dotted with monsoon rainforest, home to the spectacular Jim Jim Falls, which drops more than 250 metres to deep, cool plunge pools. Other rainforest habitats include Gubarra Pools and Gu-ngarre Walk through savannah woodlands. Kakadu is famous for its lily-dotted wetlands, rich wildlife and treasure trove of Aboriginal rock art. Victoria Victoriaï¿½s cool temperate rainforest survives in small patches across Gippsland and the Dandenong, Yarra and Otway Ranges. In Gippsland, there is the Tarra Bulga National Park and Morwell National Park and the famous Errinundra Saddle.

Other noteworthy habitats include the towering mountain ash trees in Yarra Ranges National Park, an hourï¿½s drive from Melbourne and the lush, green world of Great Otway National Park located along the Great Ocean Road. Western Australia The Kimberley region in Western Australia, with its outback landscapes, has more than a thousand spots of dry rainforest. Scattered across sheltered valleys and high-rainfall coastal areas, these pockets support some 300 species of plants, most of which are found nowhere else. They also provide refuge to declining wildlife species, including some birds and snakes and the endangered Scaly-tailed Possum. The Mitchell River national Park has patches of rainforest dotted throughout which hold unique plant life compared to the surrounding savannah. More Resources Rainforests in Australia Outside of the tropics, rain forests can be found in British Columbia, southeastern Alaska, western Oregon and Washington, the northern coast of California, Scotland and Norway, the western Caucasus ( Ajaria region of Georgia), parts of the western Balkans, Japan, southern Chile, New Zealand, Tasmania, and parts of eastern Australia.

Typically, temperate rainforests are coniferous or broadleaf forests that occur in the mid-latitudes in areas of high rainfall and are distinguished from other forests by higher rainfall (minimum is usually 2.000 mm/year), relative proximity to the ocean which supply moisture laden winds and coastal mountains. These mountains typically increase rainfall on the ocean facing slopes and it is here that the temperate rain forests most often occur. Temperate coniferous rain forest have the highest levels of biomass in any terrestrial ecosystem and many are distinguished by trees of epic proportions, including the famous Coast Redwood (Sequoia sempervirens) and the Douglas Fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii). As with their tropical cousins, temperate rain forests throughout the world are also under assault, primarily from logging, and many are endangered. More Resources Topics & Schedule of Discussion Jaysaun - Kyrgyzstan Kyrgyzstan is a central Asian country of incredible natural beauty and proud nomadic traditions; Kyrgyzstan was formally annexed to Russia in 1876. The Kyrgyz staged a major revolt against the Tsarist Empire in 1916 in which almost one-sixth of the Kyrgyz population was killed.

Kyrgyzstan became a Soviet republic in 1936 and achieved independence in 1991 when the USSR dissolved. Kyrgyzstan is a poor, mountainous country with a predominantly agricultural economy. Cotton, tobacco, wool, and meat are the main agricultural products, although only tobacco and cotton are exported in any quantity. Industrial exports include gold, mercury, uranium, natural gas, and electricity. Following independence, Kyrgyzstan was progressive in carrying out market reforms such as an improved regulatory system and land reform. Kyrgyzstan was the first Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) country to be accepted into the World Trade Organization, The economy is heavily weighted toward gold export and a drop in output at the main Kumtor gold mine sparked a 0.5% decline in GDP in 2002 and a 0.6% decline in 2005. The government made steady strides in controlling its substantial fiscal deficit, nearly closing the gap between revenues and expenditures in 2006, before boosting expenditures more than 20% in 2007-08.

The government and international financial institutions have been engaged in a comprehensive medium-term poverty reduction and economic growth strategy Andy - Uzbekistan Russia conquered the territory of present-day Uzbekistan in the late 19th century. Stiff resistance to the Red Army after the Bolshevik Revolution was eventually suppressed and a socialist republic established in 1924. During the Soviet era, intensive production of "white gold" (cotton) and grain led to overuse of agrochemicals and the depletion of water supplies, which have left the land poisoned and the Aral Sea and certain rivers half dry. Independent since 1991, the country seeks to gradually lessen its dependence on agriculture while developing its mineral and petroleum reserves. Current concerns include terrorism by Islamic militants, economic stagnation, and the curtailment of human rights and democratization. Raymond - Kazakhstan Kazakhstan is located between the crossroads of Asia and Europe, but is surrounded by China and the Russian Federation. It is a wealth of frosty mountains peak, sparkling glaciers, rocky canyons and wild rivers. Kazakhstan is the worldï¿½ 9th largest country in the world. This country is the birthplace of the ancient Eurasian civilization and the motherland of the nomadic people.

The native Kazakhs is mixture of Turkin and Mongol nomadic tribe. Kazakhstanis are ethnic Kazak, Russians, Ukranirians, and Germans. The natives are bilingual and share a common culture. They migrated in the 13th century and were united as a single nation. Kazakhstan was conquered in the 18th century by Russia and became a Soviet Republic in 1936. Ajada - Bosnia-Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina who declared their independent in 1992 and signed their own constitution in 1995 which helped bring an end to the war torn Bosnia of Herzegovina that followed the break-up of Yugoslavia in the early 1990s. Its declared independence in 1992 was strongly rejected by the Bosnian Serbs who feared a minority status landlocked place of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

With A population of around 4,613,414 people as of July 2009 with four main religions which help shapes everything down to the government during my presentation you will find out that the presidency in Bosnia and Herzegovina rotate between three members ( Bosniak, Serb, and croat). They follow the system of federal democratic republic. Their economy was shattered by the civil war. Michael A. - Russia Russiaï¿½s government type is that of a federation. The executive branch is headed by a chief of state, which is President Dmitriy Medvedev, and the head of government, which is Prime Minister (or Premier) Vladimir Putin. The cabinet is comprised of the Ministries of the Government or "Government" composed of the premier and his deputies, ministers, and selected other individuals; all of which are appointed by the president. Elections: president elected by popular vote for a four-year term (eligible for a second term). Elections were last held March 2, 2008 with the next one to be held in March 2012.

The term length was extended to six years in late 2008, to go into effect following the 2012 presidential election. There currently is no vice president and if the president dies in office, or otherwise cannot exercise his powers because of ill health, is impeached, or resigns, the premier serves as acting president until a new presidential election is held. These elections must be within three months. The premier is appointed by the president with the approval of the Duma. Legislative branch is that of a Bicameral Federal Assembly or Federalnoye Sobraniye. The legislative branch consists of an upper house, the Federation Council or Sovet Federatsii (168 seats) and a lower house, the State Duma or Gosudarstvennaya Duma (450 seats). Judicial Branch: Constitutional Court; Supreme Court; Supreme Arbitration Court; judges for all courts are appointed for life by the Federation Council on the recommendation of the president. Unlike America, Russia has a multi-party system.

This includes: A Just Russia, Communist Party of the Russian Federation or CPRF, Liberal Democratic Party of Russia or LDPR, Patriots of Russia, People's Union, Right Cause, United Russia, and the Yabloko Party. Currently the dominant party is United Russia, which is currently headed by Vladimir Putin. Russiaï¿½s current GDP (official exchange rate) is estimated at $1.232 trillion. Russiaï¿½s GDP per capita (PPP) is currently $15,100 (2009 est.) Currently, Russiaï¿½s ranking in the world is 75th, behind that of several G-20 nations. Their labor force is comprised of 75.81 million workers. In comparison to other countries in the world, they rank 7th place. The labor force by occupation is: Agriculture 10%, Industry 31.9%, Services 58.1% (latest estimate). Russiaï¿½s unemployment rate is 8.9% and in comparison to other countries in the world, they rank 99th. Currently, Russiaï¿½s population below poverty line is 15.8% (according to the latest estimate).

Russiaï¿½s agriculture includes: products: grain, sugar beets, sunflower seed, vegetables, fruits; beef, and milk. Russiaï¿½s industries include: a complete range of mining and extractive industries producing coal, oil, gas, chemicals, and metals; all forms of machine building from rolling mills to high-performance aircraft and space vehicles; defense industries including radar, missile production, and advanced electronic components, shipbuilding; road and rail transportation equipment; communications equipment; agricultural machinery, tractors, and construction equipment; electric power generating and transmitting equipment; medical and scientific instruments; consumer durables, textiles, foodstuffs, and handicrafts. Terrell - Brazil Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest country in South America and the only Portuguese-speaking country in the Americas. It is the fifth largest country by geographical area and the fifth most populous country in the world. Bounded by the Atlantic Ocean on the east, Brazil has a coastline of over 7,491 kilometers (4,655 mi).

It is bordered on the north by Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname and the French overseas department of French Guiana; on the northwest by Colombia; on the west by Bolivia and Peru; on the southwest by Argentina and Paraguay and on the south by Uruguay. Numerous archipelagos are part of the Brazilian territory, such as Fernando de Noronha, Rocas Atoll, Saint Peter and Paul Rocks, and Trindade and Martim Vaz. Brazil was a colony of Portugal from the landing of Pedro ï¿½lvares Cabral in 1500 until its independence in 1822. Initially independent as the Brazilian Empire, the country has been a republic since 1889, although the bicameral legislature, now called Congress, dates back to 1824, when the first constitution was ratified. Its current Constitution defines Brazil as a Federal Republic. The Federation is formed by the union of the Federal District, the 26 States, and the 5,564 Municipalities. The form of government is that of a democratic republic, with a presidential system.

The president is both head of state and head of government of the Union and is elected for a four-year term, with the possibility of re-election for a second successive term. The current president is Luiz Inï¿½cio Lula da Silva who was elected on October 27, 2002, and re-elected on October 29, 2006. The President appoints the Ministers of State, who assist in government. Legislative houses in each political entity are the main source of law in Brazil. The National Congress is the Federation's bicameral legislature, consisting of the Chamber of Deputies and the Federal Senate. Judiciary authorities exercise jurisdictional duties almost exclusively. Fifteen political parties are represented in Congress. It is common for politicians to switch parties, and thus the proportion of congressional seats held by particular parties changes regularly.

The largest political parties are the Workers' Party (PT), Democrats (DEM), Brazilian Democratic Movement Party (PMDB-center), Brazilian Social Democratic Party (PSDB), Progressive Party (PP), Brazilian Labor Party (PTB), Liberal Party (PL), Brazilian Socialist Party (PSB), Popular Socialist Party (PPS), Democratic Labor Party (PDT), and the Communist Party of Brazil (PCdoB). Brazil is the world's eighth largest economy by nominal GDP and the ninth largest by purchasing power parity. Economic reforms have given the country new international recognition. Brazil is a founding member of the United Nations, the G20, Mercosul and the Union of South American Nations, and is one of the BRIC Countries. Brazil is also home to a diversity of wildlife, natural environments, and extensive natural resources in a variety of protected habitats. Ashley - Argentina ï¿½Looking Into the World of Argentinaï¿½, is what I titled my presentation because as I began to research the history and culture of this country I observed how different the world around me is; of course the world as a whole has its common factors, but not only as individuals do we vary but as a people.

As an intellectual, I was told that the world should be our playground and I see why, because there is so much to learn and so much knowledge to be hungry for. In the world of Argentina, just like America the countryï¿½s constitution does allow the freedom to choose their own religion, however the government must financially support Roman Catholicism. Another interesting fact about Argentina is that it is the eight largest country in the world as in land area and the second largest country in South America. The official language of Argentina is Spanish, usually called Castellano by Argentines. Jesse - Botswana Botswana is located in Sub-Saharan Africa. Prior to itï¿½s independence in 1966, Botswana was under the protection of the UK. Since their independence Botswana has become one of the worldï¿½s fastest improving economies, with sectors in minerals, tourism, service and agriculture. Botswanaï¿½s government is a parliamentary government. Though there is no prime minister, instead there is a President and Vice President in the Executive branch. The President is the Chief of State as well as the Head of Government.

The legislative branch is made up of the House of Chiefs, which members are chiefs of the districts of Botswana, and the National Assembly. Their Judicial branch consists of a High Court and Magistrateï¿½s courts in each of the districts. There are over 1.9 million people living in Botswana. Over 70% of the population are Christians. The major ethnic group is Setswana which is 78% of the population. The major language is Setswana,78% of the population speak this language. Much of Botswanaï¿½s economic success is due to its large mineral resources. Minerals such as gold, iron ore and diamonds are mined in Botswana. The main economic contributor, being diamonds, is largely responsible for the economic success of Botswana. It Is said that in 20 years the diamonds would be scarce in Botswana due to over mining. There are two major environmental problems in Botswana, drought and destertification. Because of the droughts much of the water the population consumes is ground water that can be hastily used.

Agriculture cannot be sustained by the means of groundwater alone and thus 95 percent of the population raise cattle and livestock, especially in the rural areas, for a source of income. The over population of cattle and livestock that graze on the vegetation then aids in further desertification. Botswana has the 2nd largest HIV/AIDS infections in the world, though on the other hand has one of the best health care programs to combat the disease. The reservations and national parks provide a haven for many of Botswanaï¿½s wildlife and bring in many tourists looking for a great safari adventure. Jacqueline - Nigeria Nigeria, one-third larger than Texas and the most populous country in Africa, is situated on the Gulf of Guinea in West Africa. Its neighbors are Benin, Niger, Cameroon, and Chad. The lower course of the Niger River flows south through the western part of the country into the Gulf of Guinea. Swamps and mangrove forests border the southern coast; inland are hardwood forests. The three largest and most influential ethnic groups in Nigeria are the Hausa, Igbo and Yoruba.

In terms of religion Nigeria is roughly split half and half between Muslims and Christians with a very small minority who practice traditional religions.Nigeria is the most populous country in Africa, the eighth most populous country in the world, and the most populous country in the world in which the majority of the population is black Nigeria is one of the fastest growing in the world. On October 1, 1960, Nigeria gained its independence from the United Kingdom. Nigeria is a Federal Republic modelled after the United States, with executive power exercised by the president and with overtones of the Westminster System model in the composition and management of the upper and lower houses of the bicameral legislature. Sierra Cameron - Ghana My Presentation is on the country Ghana. The word Ghana means ï¿½Warrior Kingï¿½ and derives from the Ghana Empire. Ghana is one of the most thriving democracies on the continent. It is often been referred to as an ï¿½island of peaceï¿½ in one of the most chaotic regions on earth.

The Gold Coast achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1957, becoming the first sub-Saharan African nation to do so and the name Ghana was chosen for the new nation to reflect the ancient Empire of Ghana, which once extended throughout much of West Africa. The capital of Ghana is Accra. Ghana is slightly smaller than the state Oregon. Natural hazards that happen are dry, dusty, northeastern harmattan winds occur from January to March. Recurrent drought in north severely affects agricultural activities Estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS. This can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected The countryï¿½s economy is dominated by agriculture, which employs about 40 percent of the working population. Well endowed with natural resources, Ghana has roughly twice the per capita output of the poorest countries in West Africa. Even so, Ghana remains heavily dependent on international financial and technical assistance. Ghana is the second largest producer of cocoa in the world and is also home to Lake Volta, the largest artificial lake in the world.

Ghana is a member of many international organizations including the Commonwealth of Nations the Economic Community of West African states, the Africa Union, and the United Nations. The adult literacy rate in Ghana was 65% in 2007 , with males at 71.7% and females at 58.3%. Ghana has a 6-year primary education system beginning at the age of six, and, under the educational reforms implemented in 1987 and reformed in 2007, they pass on to a 3-year junior high school system. Benjamin - Iraq In my presentation on Iraq, I plan to touch on as many major points of the nation as possible with 8-12 slides. In choosing to talk about Iraq a nation-state that is officially known as the Republic of Iraq. This country has much culture in its past as well as present. The country lives by a motto,ï¿½Allahu Akbarï¿½ translation meaning ï¿½God is the Greatestï¿½ this is very bold in stating their following of life. I plan to inform my audience of the location of Iraq being that it is a country in the Western Asia.

Its mass of land covers most of the northwestern end of the Zagros mountain range, the eastern part of the Syrian Desert and northern part of the Arabian Desert. There are two major rivers that run through the center of Iraq, the Tigris and Euphrates, flowing from the North West to southeast. The rivers provide Iraq with agricultural land. With this presentation I plan to also touch on the history of Iraq to becoming what it is today. The territory of Iraq was once known as the Greek toponym ï¿½Mesopotamiaï¿½ (Land between the rivers) in Europe. Iraq has been home to many civilizations since the 6th millennium BC. The regions between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers are identified as the cradle of civilization and the birthplace of writing and the wheel. Throughout its long history, Iraq has been a part of Akkadian, Assyrian, Babylonian, Hellenistic, Parthian, Sassanid, Abbasid and also nine other empires. The Kingdom of Iraq was founded in 1932. Beginning with an invasion in 2003, Iraq came under military occupation by a multinational coalition of forces, mainly Americans and British.

Sovereignty was transferred to the Iraqi Interim Government in June 2004. A new constitution of Iraq was then approved by referendum and a new government was elected. As of March 2010, 96,000 US troops remain in the country. There is a full withdrawal of U.S. military forces from Iraq by December 31, 2011. In conclusion, the capital of Iraq is Baghdad, the largest city. The official languages of the people are Arabic, and Kurdish. The Government is Parliamentary republic as the President is Jalal Talabani and the Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki. Alicia ï¿½ Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia is the birthplace of Islam and home to Islam's two holiest shrines in Mecca and Medina. The modern Saudi state was founded in 1932 by ABD AL-AZIZ bin Abd al-Rahman Al SAUD (Ibn Saud) after a 30-year campaign to unify most of the Arabian Peninsula. The country remains a leading producer of oil and natural gas and holds more than 20% of the world's proven oil reserves.

The government continues to pursue economic reform and diversification, particularly since Saudi Arabia's accession to the WTO in December 2005, and promotes foreign investment in the kingdom. Conventional long form type of government; Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Independence Day is 23 September 1932. Constitution is governed according to Islamic law; the Basic Law that articulates the government's rights and responsibilities was promulgated by royal decree in 1992. Legal system based on based on sharia law, several secular codes have been introduced. Suffrage is males twenty-one and older. Chief of State and Head of Government is the King and Prime Minister. Cabinet composed of Council of Ministers that are appointed by the monarch every four years and includes many royal family members. Legislative branch is deemed the Consultative Council and is 150 members and chairman appointed by monarch. Judicial branch made of the Supreme Council of Justice. One of Saudi Arabia's most compelling folk rituals is the Al Ardha, the country's national dance. This sword dance is based on ancient Bedouin traditions: drummers beat out a rhythm and a poet chants verses while sword-carrying men dance shoulder to shoulder.

Saudi Arabian dress follows strictly the principles of hijab (the Islamic principle of modesty, especially in dress). The predominantly loose and flowing but covering garments are helpful in Saudi Arabia's desert climate. Public theatres and cinemas were prohibited, as some Muslims' views deem those institutions to be incompatible with Islam. Due to the legal framework of the country, which does not provide legal protection for freedom of religion, the public practice of non-Muslim religions is prohibited. Saudi Arabia has an oil-based economy with strong government controls over major economic activities. It possesses about 20% of the world's proven petroleum reserves, ranks as the largest exporter of petroleum, and plays a leading role in OPEC. Diversification efforts are focusing on power generation, telecommunications, natural gas exploration, and petrochemical sectors. The government has begun establishing six "economic cities" in different regions of the country to promote economic development. Octavia - Egypt I did my research on the country Egypt. Some general information on the country is that the climate is desert; hot, dry summers with moderate winters. The country is refereed as Arab republic of Egypt the common name Egypt is the shorter version. The country mainly in North Africa, with the Sinai Peninsula forming a land bridge in Southwest Asia.

Egypt is a transcontinental country, and is considered to be a major power in North Africa, Mediterranean Region, African continent, Nile Basin, Islamic World and the Red Sea. It Covers an area of about 1,010,000 square kilometers (390,000 sq mi), Egypt is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, the Gaza Strip and Israel to the northeast, the Red Sea to the east, Sudan to the south and Libya to the west The capital of Egypt is Cairo. In the beautiful dessert country the population estimate is 78,866,635 people. The location It is bounded on the north by the Mediterranean Sea, on the east by Israel and the Red Sea, on the south by Sudan, and on the west by Libya. The country has a maximum length from north to south of about 1086 km (about 675 m) and a maximum width, near the southern border, of about 1255 km (about 780 m). It has a total area of about 1,001,450 sq km (about 386,662 sq m).

Less than one-tenth of the land area of Egypt is settled or under cultivation, this consists of the valley and delta of the Nile, a number of desert oases, and land along the Suez Canal. The nationality of the citizens called Egyptians speak Arabic the original language. Other language spoke were English and French by the educated class. The culture of the Egyptians is mixed. In every major city in Egypt you will find traditions that remain from the time of the Pharaohs , and in other parts you will find pure tribal customs that were brought in by many invaders throughout the centuries. That contradiction and contrast between areas of Egypt, when you compare it with other Middle Eastern countries, is what makes Egypt seem advanced against some of the others. Yet here you will find that the customs and mentality tends to be full of warmth towards visitors and foreigners. I guess this could be the secret why Egypt is considered the most attractive country in the region for travellers. The Muslim religion was widely spread in Egypt taking up 90 percent of the people. The other 10 percent is the Coptic and Christian religion. The Egyptians have a republic government meaning the citizens choose the leaders of their country. Their leader who they call the president is Mohamed Hosni Mubarak.

Under his presidency the GDP increased in 2004 to 2008. Currently the economy decreased and their goods helped them retain management. Their constitution was established September 11, 1971. Travis - France History - The name "France" comes from Latin Francia, which literally means "land of the Franks," or "Frankland". There are various theories as to the origin of the name of the Franks. France is the largest state in the European Union by area and the third largest in Europe behind Russia and Ukraine. It would be second if its extra-European territories like French Guiana were included. France has been a major power for many centuries with strong economic, cultural, military and political influence. During the 17th and 18th centuries, France colonised great parts of North America; during the 19th and early 20th centuries. France is one of the place where has been said to be the most beautiful places to be.

France is one of the most developed countries[ and possesses the fifth largest economy by nominal GDP and seventh largest economy by purchasing power parity France enjoys a high standard of living as well as a high public education level it's one of the most globalised nations, has 2009's second best international reputation and has also one of the world's highest life expectancy, with its healthcare system rated as the best in the world. It is the most visited country in the world, receiving 82 million foreign tourists annually. France is one of the founding members of the European Union. It is also a founding member of the United Nations, and a member of the Francophonie, the G8, G20, NATO, OECD, WTO and the Latin Union. France's economy combines extensive private enterprise nearly 2.5 million companies registered with substantial though declining state enterprise and government intervention. The government retains considerable influence over key segments of infrastructure sectors, with majority ownership of railway, electricity, aircraft, nuclear power and telecommunications. It has been gradually relaxing its control over these sectors since the early 1990s.

The government is slowly corporatizing the state sector and selling off holdings in Air France, as well as the insurance, banking, and defence industries. Government - The government of the French Republic is a semi-presidential system determined by the French Constitution of the fifth Republic. The nation declares itself to be an "indivisible, secular, democratic, and social Republic". The constitution provides for a separation of powers and proclaims France's "attachment to the Rights of Man and the principles of national sovereignty as defined by the Declaration of 1789. The French Republic is a unitary semi-presidential republic with strong democratic traditions. The constitution of the Fifth Republic was approved by referendum on 28 September 1958. It greatly strengthened the authority of the executive in relation to parliament. The executive branch itself has two leaders: the President of the Republic, currently Nicolas Sarkozy, who is head of state and is elected directly by universal adult suffrage for a 5-year term (formerly 7 years), and the Government, led by the president-appointed Prime Minister, currently Franï¿½ois Fillon. The French parliament is a bicameral legislature comprising a National Assembly and a Senate.

The National Assembly deputies represent local constituencies and are directly elected for 5-year terms. The Assembly has the power to dismiss the cabinet, and thus the majority in the Assembly determines the choice of government. Senators are chosen by an electoral college for 6-year terms (originally 9-year terms), and one half of the seats are submitted to election every 3 years starting in September 2008. Religion - Christianity is the largest religion in France, which is a secular country, and freedom of religion is a constitutional right. According to a January 2007 poll by the Catholic World News: 51% identified as being Catholics, 31% identified as being agnostics or atheists, 10% identified as being from other religions or being without opinion, 4% identified as Muslim, 3% identified as Protestant, 1% identified as Buddhist, 1% identified as Jewish. With an estimated population of 65.4 million people as of 1 Jan. 2010, France is the 20th most populous country in the world. In 2003, France's natural population growth was responsible for almost all natural population growth in the European Union.

Summary - After reading about France, and the all the things about it the religion, the history, the government, and just the basic things about it seem as the place to be. With all the many things to do in France and the so many cites to go to France with the best place in the European Union. The people seem to be nice and easy going; the government seems to be fair. Itï¿½s just a place I could see me staying if I ever got a chance to make it there. ================================================================================================================================== Donte Hollingsworth - Indonesia Indonesia was a Dutch Colony from the 17th century until Japan occupied the islands during World War II. Indonesia declared its independence after Japan surrendered in 1945 and was granted its sovereignty in 1949. Indonesia is now the worldï¿½s third largest democracy behind India and the United States. Indonesia is located in Southeastern Asia, and is an Archipelago between the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean. It has a land area of 1.9 million square kilometers, which makes it about three times the size of Texas. Indonesia shares borders with Timor-Leste, Malaysia, and Papua New Guinea, and is just North of Australia.

The country consists of 17,508 islands of which about 6000 are inhabited and straddles the equator. The nationality of the natives is Indonesian. The population is 240 million making it the 4th largest nation in the world. The country is multi ethnic, with Javanese, and Sundanese being over 50 percent of the ethnicities present on this archipelago. The major religions practiced there are Islam at almost 90 percent which make it the largest Muslim nation in the world. Other religions present are Protestant, Roman Catholic and Hindu. The languages spoken are Bahasa Indonesian, also known as Indonesian, English, Dutch and a large number of local dialects of which the most widely spoken is Javanese. The governments name is Republic of Indonesia, and has been called the Netherlands East Indies and the Dutch East Indies in the past. The type of government there is a Presidential Representative Democratic Republic. The capital city is Jakarta. There are 30 provinces, 2 special regions and 1 special capital city district. Their independence day is on 17 August. Suffrage there begins at 17 and for those that are married and it is universal.

In the Executive branch of the government the President is the head of state and the head of government. The President is Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono and has been since October 2004. The President is elected for 5 years and can serve 2 terms. The Legislative branch was Unicameral until 2004 when it became Bicameral. It has an upper house the MPR and a lower house the DPR which has 560 seats. They have a multi-party system with around 30 different parties running for office. The Judicial branch has a Supreme Court, a Constitutional court and a Judicial Commission. Indonesiaï¿½s economy has weathered the global financial crisis well because of its reliance on domestic consumption as the driver of its economic growth. It is a member of the G-20. The GDP-pc is $4000, with a labor force of 113 million and an unemployment rate of 8%. The labor force is composed of 42% agriculture, 18% industry, and 39% services.. Tara Peterson - India My presentation is on the Republic of India.

In the power point I will be discussing Indiaï¿½s government which is Federal Republic/Parliamentary Democracy. The Preamble states the type of government that India has adopted which is Sovereign, Socialist, Republic, and Democratic. They are Sovereign because they are an independent country. They are Socialist because they provide economic equality to all of their citizens, and are non discriminative on the basis of color, sex, caste, language, and religion. Indiaï¿½s government is based largely on that of the United Kingdomï¿½s Westminster system, which is a Democratic Parliamentary System. I will also discuss the economy in India. India has the twelfth largest economy in the world, and the fourth largest based on Purchasing Power Parity. Even though there is high economic growth in India, about 80% of their population lives on less than two dollars and fifty cents a day. Because of this 40% of the children under the age of three in India are underweight. One-third of all men and women in India suffer from the Chronic Energy Deficiency disease, which is malnutrition. They fail to receive the amount of nutrients needed in their diets.

Thanks to the Green Revolution which helped to increase agriculture production in the country there is no more famine. India ranks second in the world for farm output. They are the largest producers of coconuts, milk, tea, black pepper, and ginger. And they have the worldï¿½s largest cattle population sitting at a whopping 193 Million. They are also the worldï¿½s largest fruit producers of mangos and bananaï¿½s. India also has one of the fastest growing automobile industries in the world. They are trying to produce the world least expensive car called the Nano. The rupee is the only accepted form of money in India. One United States dollar is worth only 46.78 Rupees. As far as education goes in India, the elementary level of education has been made a fundamental right and has increased the rates of attendance and expanding literacy to about two-thirds of the population. Even though there have been improvements in the education, 40% of Indiaï¿½s population is illiterate and only about 15% of the students that attend school from the elementary level actually make it to the high school level. The rest of the power point is about Indiaï¿½s military and culture.

Including things like religion, cuisine, and forms of entertainment. Jarrod - China China has a rich history that began about 3,300 years ago. China started off with a discrete system of writing, philosophy, art, and political organization due to centuries of migration, amalgamation, and development. This resulted in chinaï¿½s civilization, and eventually the dynastic pattern which basically means dynasties kept leading to one another in a cycle. The Shang dynasty was one of the most famous of them all. It ruled parts of northern and central China. The basis of this dynasty was agriculture, miller, wheat, and barley which were the primary crops grown. It was an aristocratic society which means the king ruled over the military nobility. Unfortunately this dynasty didnï¿½t last because the tyranny of the last king that ruled. Instead of being overthrown by the people he was killed by a king from the Chou dynasty which happened to be their rivals. The Communist party of China was founded on July 21, 1921 in Shangai, China.

When the ï¿½new democratic revolutionï¿½ became victorious, the peopleï¿½s republic of China was founded in 1949. The original members were Mao Zedong, Zhou Inlay, Zhu De, and Lin Biao. Their ideas came from people that came before them like Lenin, so that is how they maintained a well structured system. They had a pretty good relationship with the US until Truman published the China White Paper which explained the U.S policy towards China in the past leading to the Korean War. He also authorized the use of American Land, sea, and air forces in Korea during that war. The US and Korea ended up with over 50,000 casualties, and an armistice was signed on July 27, 1953. Nowadays the relationship between the US and China is neither enemies nor allies. Itï¿½s actually a pretty complex term which is called Sino-American relations. They have faced many ups and downs as far as the situation with the Soviet Union falling apart, but they are currently leading as the largest economies, consumers of motor vehicles and oil, and emitters of greenhouse gases.

I assume this relationship will improve with time, but as of now they are doing ok. They canï¿½t afford a major fall out because they need each other for exports, and things of that nature. Hu Jintao is the current president of the PRC. He joined the CPC in April 1964, and he began to work in July 1965. He has achieved many accomplishments, and he is currently holding a variety of positions other than his president status. The latest story of the China government is how they enforced over 60 restrictions on the media because things were supposedly getting out of hand. Besides that China is trying hard to maintain a solid political system which is all that matters at the end of the day. Sherell - Japan Legend states that the Emperor Jimmu, a direct descendent of the sun goddess and ancestor of the ruling family, founded Japan around 600 BC and about AD 405 the Japanese court officially adopted the Chinese writing system. Japan is a country of Islandï¿½s, extending along the eastern or pacific coast of Asia. Over 73% of Japan is mountainous with Mt. Fuji being the highest as 12,388 feet.

The population is currently over 127 million. The birth rate has decreased for the first time in 10 years. Shintoism and Buddhism are Japans two primary religions. Dishes such as sushi, tempura, and teriyaki, are some of the foods that are commonly known. The healthy Japanese diet is often believed to be related to the longevity of Japanese people. Traditional Japanese clothing distinguishes Japan from all other countries around the world. The Japanese word kimono means "something one wears" and they are the traditional garments of Japan. Japan is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary government. There is a House of Representatives (lower house) and a House of Councilors (upper house). Executive power lies with a cabinet composed of a prime minister and minister of state. The prime minister has the power to appoint and remove ministers. The judiciary system is independent. Japan has no clear cut separation of powers between the branches of government. There is a universal adult suffrage for all elective offices. Japanï¿½s Constitution includes a bill of rights. There is no federal system and its 47 prefectures are not sovereign entities. Japan has an industrialized, free market economy which is the second largest in the world.

Japan produces a surplus of rice but imports large amounts of wheat, corn, sorghum, and soybeans, primarily from the US. They are the third largest market for US agricultural exports. Japan has a high dependency on imported energy. Petroleum, coal, liquefied natural gas, nuclear power, and hydropower are all sources. Japans labor-force consists of 66.5 million workers with 42% of them women. In this culture women usually have an inferior status to the men. About 80 million of the urban population is concentrated on the Pacific shore of Honshu and in northern Kyushu. Japan is the worldï¿½s second-largest economy and a major economic power both in Asia and globally. The US and Japan cooperate with each other on broad issues such as, combating HIV/AIDS and avian influenza, and protecting the environment, and natural resources. Japan is the major market for many U.S. products including chemicals, pharmaceuticals, films, and music, commercial aircraft, nonferrous metals, plastics, and medical and scientific supplies. Japan is a rich country, but due to overcrowding some of the population does stay in conditions that are not suitable.

Japanese people are hard-working and put a high value on education. They strive to not bring shame to their families and are not confrontational, practicing harmony among all. Jennifer ï¿½ South Korea South Korea is an incredible country filled with immense history, rich culture, and diversity. It is important to understand just how important South Korea is to the world. South Korea is a force to be reckoned with as it continues to thrive, especially in economy and global popularity. Geography: South Korea is located on the Asian mainland directly across the Sea of Japan. With a landmass of 38, 023 square miles, South Korea is about the size of the state Idaho. With an area of this size, one has to wonder about this highly densely populated country of 73 million people can fit in such a small area. History: South Korea is formally known as the Republic of Korea. It was established as a republic nation on August 15, 1948. The capital city is Seoul. South Korea, along with her sister, North Korea, is a member of the United Nations. South Korea has had to endure a tumultuous relationship with her communist sister, North Korea.

Because of North Koreaï¿½s attempt to forcibly and violently reclaim South Korea as her own, the Korean War was started. The United States had to step in (with the approval of the United Nations Command) and intervene on South Koreaï¿½s behalf. North Koreaï¿½s ferocious tactics along with the help of the Chinese, devastated South Korea. A ceasefire was called on July 27, 1953. The Korean War lasted for three years from 1950 to 1953 with serious backlashes. There is immense bitterness and hatred between the two countries and peoples. Government: South Korea is a republic nation. It functions with three branches: Executive, legislative, and judicial. The executive branch consists of the President who is the Chief of State and the Prime Minister who is the Head of Government. The legislative branch is unicameral. Finally, the judicial branch consists of a Supreme Court, appellate court, and a Constitutional Court. Foreign Relations: South Korea became a member of the United Nations in August 1991. South Korea will serve as chair of the 2010 G-20 meeting.

There have been talks of hopefully one day reuniting with North Korea, but that still stands as undecided. Economy: South Korea is thriving as an economic powerhouse. It has greatly increased in economic revenue since 1963. In 1963, the GNP was only $100. Today, it is more than $20,000. South Korea is booming in exports (at $433 billion) and imports ($427 billion). Electronics, automobiles, agricultural products, and natural resources such as coal, lead, and graphite have really helped boost their economy. Summary: It is my hope that I touch on some of the most important aspects of South Korea. South Korea is so full of history and amazing resilience. I want to do this country justice by remaining accurate and true to its entire globography (if that is even a word) Daniel - Sweden I will be presenting the country of Sweden or as it is formally known the Kingdom of Sweden (Konungariket Sverige). The Swedish people call themselves Sverige in their local tongue of Swedish and are primarily Lutheran (87%), which is the church of Sweden.

The Swedish king Gustav Vasa transformed Sweden into a protestant nation with a Lutheran Church and made him self, head of church. Today, Sweden is divided into 13 Lutheran dioceses; each one headed by a bishop. Sweden is one of the more developed countries of the world and has the 28th highest GDP per captia at $36,800 (2009 est.). Sweden has an unemployment rate of 9.3% (2009 est.) and has a public debt that is equivalent to 43.2% of its Gross Domestic Product as of 2009. Something interesting about the Swedes was that in September 2003, Swedish voters turned down entry into the euro system concerned about the impact on the economy and sovereignty. Instead they chose to keep their own currency the Swedish kronor (SEK) I will present many different aspects of Sweden including these and others, such as, that Sweden is divided into the three major regions of Goetaland, Svealand, and Norrland. Sweden is divided into of a number of counties (lï¿½n). The sole purpose of the counties is local administration.

Sweden also consists of a number of provinces (landskap). Sweden, Finland, Norway, Denmark and Iceland belong to what is called the Nordic countries. Scandinavia is Sweden and Norway. Only these two countries are on the Scandinavian Peninsula. Some basic information about the major regions of Sweden includes: Norrland is the biggest region by area, 58% of Sweden and covers the land from the city of Gï¿½vle and north. Svealand consists of the provinces of Uppland, Sï¿½dermanland, Vï¿½stmanland, Nï¿½rke, Vï¿½rmland and the sothern parts of Dalarna (south of river Dalï¿½lven). My presentation will also touch upon the political aspects of this country. The unicameral Swedish Parliament is called Riksdag and is situated in Stockholm. The house of Parliament is called Riksdagshuset and there are 349 Members of Parliament. Sweden is also a constitutional monarchy, with the King being the Head of State and the Prime Minister (Statsminister) being the Head of Government.

Currently the King of Sweden is Carl XVI Gustaf and the prime minister is Fredrik Reinfeldt. In each county (lï¿½n) there is a county council (Lï¿½nstyrelse). The County Governor is called Landshï¿½vding in Swedish and is appointed by the central government. Overall, I believe that Sweden is a very diverse country and much can be learned by studying its culture, economy, and politics. Marcus - Australia My Power Point Presentation is on Australia. In the Presentation I will be discussing the breakdown of the country. I first will start off with talking about some general facts. For example Australiaï¿½s capital is Canberra. Australia is the sixth largest nation. Australia is a prosperous developed country, with a multicultural society. It ranks highly in many international comparisons of national performance such as human development, quality of life, health care, life expectancy, public education, economic freedom and the protection of civil liberties and political rights. Australian cities rank among the worlds highest in terms of cultural offerings and quality of life. The next important thing that is mainly important is the type of government Australia has and the breakdown of their branches of government.

The Commonwealth of Australia is a constitutional democracy based on a federal division of powers. The form of government used in Australia is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system of government. Queen Elizabeth II is the Queen of Australia, a role that is distinct from her position as monarch of the other Commonwealth realms. There are two major political groups that form government, federally and in the states: the Australian Labor Party, and the Coalition which is a formal grouping of two parties: the Liberal Party and its minor partner, the National Party. Independent members and several minor partiesï¿½including the Greens and the Australian Democratsï¿½have achieved representation in Australian parliaments, mostly in upper houses. Australia has six statesï¿½New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, and Western Australiaï¿½and two major mainland territoriesï¿½the Northern Territory and the Australian Capital Territory (ACT). In most respects these two territories function as states, but the Commonwealth Parliament can override any legislation of their parliaments. Each state and major mainland territory has its own legislature or parliament: unicameral in the Northern Territory, the ACT, and Queensland, and bicameral in the remaining states.

The states are sovereign, though subject to certain powers of the Commonwealth as defined by the Constitution. The lower house is known as the Legislative Assembly and the upper house is known as the Legislative Council. Some of the other things my presentation focuses on is the culture and societal norms. For example, since 1788, the primary basis of Australian culture has been Anglo-Celtic Western culture. Distinctive Australian cultural features have also arisen from the country's natural environment and Indigenous cultures. Since the middle of the 20th century, Australian culture has been strongly influenced by American popular culture, particularly through television and cinema. Other cultural influences are from neighboring Asian countries, and through large-scale immigration from non-English-speaking countries. Overall, this is some of the overview of what is expected to be in my presentation. It is very informative and is very interesting. I have learned a great deal of knowledge in being able to research this country. Erika - New Zealand New Zealand identifies itself with the western culture. It is an island located in the pacific ocean, southeast of Australia, is about the size of Colorado, and is divided into 16 different regions. The population of New Zealand is around 4 million.

The Countryï¿½s capital is Wellington. The climate is quite temperate but varies regionally, the terrain is very mountainous but also consists of large costal plains, earthquakes and volcanic activity is common. New Zealand is a former colony of the United Kingdom but won their independence on September 26th, 1907. Like most western civilizationï¿½s New Zealandï¿½s ideologies include a free market economy, democracy, and a predominantly Christian culture. New Zealand is a highly civilized nation and during the past twenty years has become more and more industrialized. Not unlike most former British colonies the primary language of New Zealand is English. There is also a native people called Maori that are indigenous to the island. The Maori people were treated by the European settlers much like how the Native Americans were treated in America. The government of New Zealand has recently sought to correct those grievances. Although New Zealand is officially independent from the United Kingdom, Queen Elizabeth is still considered the Chief of State. She appoints the governor-general to represent her, and the Head of Government, Prime Minister John Key, is elected by the people. In New Zealand there is universal suffrage starting at the age of 18.

Parliamentary Democracy is New Zealandï¿½s government type and consists of three branches of government. The Executive Branch consists of The Chief of State, The Governor-General, The Head of Government, and a cabinet of advisors. The Legislative Branch also know as Parliament is unicameral. The Judicial Brach includes a Supreme Court. The judges are appointed by the Governor General. The Legal system is based on English law but there are special land courts and land legislation for the native people. New Zealand government also consists of a constitution and a multi-party system. New Zealandï¿½d economic ideology is not unlike out own. The countries economy has been primarily agricultural in the past but has recently become more industrialized. About 7% of the working population works in agriculture, 19% in industry, and 74% in service oriented jobs The labor force and unemployment rates are both in good standing at 2.29 million and 7.3% respectively. Finally the GDP per capita is around $27,700. New Zealand is an extremely beautiful country. That is rich in culture and history. The people of New Zealand pride them selves in being friendly, hard working, self-reliant, individualistic, and adventurous.

Question: The second largest city in Queensland and the pre-1957 name for an African nation share what name?
Answer: GOLD COAST