Dyson Vacuum Cleaner History - Invention of the Dyson Vacuum Cleaner Invention: Dyson vacuum cleaner Definition: noun / floor cleaning appliance Function: Cyclone technology uses 150,000 g's of centrifugal force in the cyclones to filter dust and remove dirt from the airflow efficiently. Because there is nothing to obstruct the airflow, the Dyson doesn't clog and doesn't lose suction. Patent: 4,377,880 issued 1983 for vacuum cleaning appliances 5,090,976 issued 1992 for Dual cyclonic vacuum cleaner Inventor: James Dyson Birth: 1947 in Norfolk, Great Britain Nationality: British Milestones: 1974 Strikes out on his own to develop the Ballbarrow. Designs a water-filled plastic garden roller 1977 The Ballbarrow wins the Building Design Innovation Award. 1978 James invents the Trolleyball - a boat launcher with ball wheels.

1978 James stumbles across the idea of a bagless cleaner while renovating his country house 1979 Spends five years developing the cleaner, and builds 5,127 prototypes of the Dual Cycloneï¿½ . 1981 Files U.S. Patent application 1983 Dyson produces his first prototype vacuum cleaner, a pink machine called the G-Force 1982 James Dyson spends two years trawling, looking for someone to license the product. 1985 Dyson takes his product to Japan where he begins to work with a company that imports Filofax. 1986 The Japanese start to sell the G-Force 1995 The Dyson DC01 becomes the best-selling vacuum cleaner in the UK. 1995 The Dyson Dual Cycloneï¿½ DC02 is launched, and becomes the second highest seller 1996 Launches DC02 Absolute, the first with both HEPA filtration and a bacteria-killing screen.

1997 James Dyson's autobiography 'Against the Odds' is published 2001 New Root8Cyclone technology is the most powerful upright vacuum cleaner on the market. 2005 The Dyson DC15 (The Ballï¿½) replaces conventional wheels with a ball. 2002 Duson brings Western Europe's top-selling vacuums to the United States invention, history, inventor of, history of, who invented, invention of, fascinating facts. The Story: You know the feeling when some everyday product lets you down. You wish someone could solve the problem. James Dyson does that. He is a man who likes to make things work better. With his research team he has developed products that have achieved sales of over $10 billion worldwide. In 1978, while vacuuming his home, James Dyson realized his bag vacuum cleaner was constantly losing suction power. He noticed how dust quickly clogged the pores of the bag and blocked the airflow, so that suction dropped rapidly. He set to work to solve this problem. Five years and 5,127 prototypes later, the world's first cyclonic bagless vacuum cleaner arrived. James Dyson offered his invention to major manufacturers.

One by one they turned him down, apparently not interested in new technology. They seemed determined to continue selling bags, worth $500 million every year. Later, Hoover's vice president for Europe, Mike Rutter, said on U.K. national TV, "I do regret that Hoover as a company did not take the product technology off Dyson; it would have lain on the shelf and not been used." TO LEARN MORE Meet James Dyson - The Inventor of Cyclonic Vacuum More languages Search “Like everyone we get frustrated by products that don’t work properly. As design engineers we do something about it. We’re all about invention and improvement.” A new idea In 1978, James Dyson became frustrated with his vacuum cleaner’s diminishing performance. Taking it apart, he discovered that its bag was clogging with dust, causing suction to drop. He’d recently built an industrial cyclone tower for his factory that separated paint particles from the air using centrifugal force. But could the same principle work in a vacuum cleaner? He set to work. Five years and 5,127 prototypes later, he had invented the world’s first bagless vacuum cleaner.

G-Force James Dyson’s vacuum cleaner was first sold in Japan, the home of high-tech products. Known as the ‘G-Force’, it impressed the Japanese with its performance and quickly became a status symbol, selling for $2,000 a piece. It also won the 1991 International Design Fair prize in Japan. DC01 With the royalties from G-Force sales, James Dyson was able to set up his own company, Dyson Ltd. In 1993 he opened his own research centre and factory in the Cotswolds, and set to work making a new vacuum – one that would capture even smaller particles of dust. It was called DC01, for ‘Dual Cyclone’, and it was the first vacuum cleaner to maintain 100% of suction 100% of the time. Dyson today Today, there are Dyson machines in over 65 countries around the world. Dyson has grown from one man and one idea to a technology company with over 1,000 engineers worldwide. But it doesn’t stand still. At its core is an ever-growing team of engineers and scientists. More ideas. More invention.

Dyson engineers Dyson engineers and scientists in Britain, Singapore and Malaysia are dedicated to inventing and improving Dyson machines. They are drawn from a broad spectrum of disciplines: fluid dynamics, robotics, acoustics, electronics and microbiology to name but a few. Each one is an expert in their field. Working together, they ensure Dyson machines outperform others and that they’re built to last. Dyson worldwide From Malmesbury to Malaysia and Chicago to Singapore, Dyson has teams around the world. Each one plays an important part in the company’s success. Most recently, Dyson has invested in a purpose-built motors facility in Singapore. Its sole purpose is to precision-manufacture every Dyson digital motor – a key technology at the heart of the latest Dyson machines. Research, Design & Development All the initial research, design and development of Dyson technologies is done at the Dyson headquarters in Malmesbury, England. It’s here that James Dyson and his team of engineers are hard at work every day, constantly finding ways to make things work better. Refine. Improve. Refine. Improve. Dyson engineers and scientists refine their ideas again and again.

Today, prototyping is faster and more sophisticated, but corners remain uncut. If anything, it means Dyson engineers do more prototyping as they pursue perfection. Material science Dyson machines have structural integrity. They are strong and they are light. A knowledge of geometry and pioneering materials means that Dyson engineers can do more with less. Less material, less weight, less waste. Engineering the future – the James Dyson Foundation Engineers are the world’s problem solvers. And we need more of them. This is why James Dyson is so passionate about encouraging more young people to pursue science, technology and engineering. The James Dyson Foundation is a charitable organisation that supports students and teachers via bursaries, education programmes and teaching materials. The James Dyson Award The James Dyson Award is an international design award. It exists to inspire the next generation of design engineers by celebrating their work and elevating them on a global platform. The award is run by the James Dyson Foundation as part of its mission to inspire young people about design engineering, to fulfill their potential and become engineers.

Invention and History of Vacuum Cleaners Invention and History of Vacuum Cleaners Invention and History of Vacuum Cleaners Matt Henry/ Stone/ Getty Images By Mary Bellis Updated November 29, 2016. By definition, a vacuum cleaner (also called a vacuum or hoover or a sweeper) is a device that uses an air pump to create a partial vacuum to suck up dust and dirt, usually from floors. That said, the first attempts to provide a mechanical solution to floor cleaning began in England in 1599. Before vacuum cleaners, rugs were cleaned by hanging them over a wall or line and hitting them repeatedly with a carpet beater to pound out as much dirt as possible. On June 8, 1869, Chicago inventor Ives McGaffey patented a "sweeping machine." While this was the first patent for a device that cleaned rugs, it was not a motorized vacuum cleaner. McGaffey called his machine -- a wood and canvas contraption -- the Whirlwind. Today it is known as the first hand-pumped vacuum cleaner in the United States.

John Thurman - Door to Door Service John Thurman invented a gasoline-powered vacuum cleaner in 1899 and some historians consider it the first motorized vacuum cleaner. continue reading below our video How to Make a Monthly Budget That Works Thurman's machine was patented on October 3, 1899 (patent #634,042). Soon after he started a horse-drawn vacuum system with door to door service in St Louis. His vacuuming services were priced at $4 per visit in 1903. Hubert Cecil Booth British engineer Hubert Cecil Booth patented a motorized vacuum cleaner on August 30, 1901. Booth's machine took the form of a large, horse-drawn, petrol-driven unit, which was parked outside the building to be cleaned with long hoses being fed through the windows. Booth first demonstrated his vacuuming device in a restaurant that same year and showed how well it can suck dirt. More Americans inventors would later introduce variations of the same cleaning-by-suction type contraptions.

For example, Corinne Dufour invented a device that sucked dust into a wet sponge and David Kenney designed a huge machine that was installed in a cellar and connected to a network of pipes leading to each room of a house. Of course, these early versions of vacuum cleaners were bulky, noisy, smelly and commercially unsuccessful. Handheld Units - James Spangler In 1907, James Spangler , a janitor in a Canton, Ohio department store, deduced that the carpet sweeper he was using was the source of his chronic coughing. So Spangler tinkered with an old fan motor and attached it to a soap box stapled to a broom handle. Adding in a pillow case as a dust collector, Spangler invented a new portable and electric vacuum cleaner. He then improved his basic model, the first to use both a cloth filter bag and cleaning attachments. He received a patent in 1908. Hoover Vacuum Cleaners Spangler soon formed the Electric Suction Sweeper Company. One of his first buyers was his cousin, whose husband William Hoover became the founder and president of the Hoover Company, a vacuum cleaner manufacturer.

James Spangler eventually sold his patent rights to William Hoover and and continue to design for the company. Hoover went on to finance additional improvements to Spangler's vacuum cleaner. The finished Hoover design resembled a bagpipe attached to a cake box, but it worked. The company produced the first commercial bag-on-a-stick upright vacuum cleaner. And while initial sales were sluggish, they were given a kick by Hoover's innovative 10-day, free home trial. Eventually there was a Hoover vacuum cleaner in nearly every home. By 1919, Hoover cleaners were widely manufactured complete with the "beater bar" to establish the time honored slogan "It beats as it sweeps as it cleans". Filter Bags The Air-way Sanitizor Company, which began in Toledo, Ohio in 1920, introduced a new product, the "filter fiber" disposable bag, the first disposable paper dust bag for vacuum cleaners. "Air-Way also created the first 2-motor upright vacuum as well as the first "power nozzle" vacuum cleaner. Air-Way also was first to use a seal on the dirt bag and first to use a HEPA filter on a vacuum cleaner," according to the company's web site.

Dyson Vacuum Cleaners Inventor James Dyson invented the G-force Vacuum cleaner in 1983. It was the first bagless dual cyclone machine. After failing to sell his invention to manufacturers, Dyson created his own company and began marketing the Dyson Dual Cyclone, which quickly became the fastest-selling vacuum cleaner ever made in the UK. Invention | Vacuum cleaner Vacuum cleaner Image source for Impact Invention There were many people who had a hand in “inventing” the vacuum cleaner. Every invention and patent has made minor improvements and has evolved into what we use today. Many people are under the assumption that H. Cecil Booth, a British engineer, was the first person to patent the vacuum cleaner in 1901. [1] The first person to patent a version of the vacuum cleaner is Daniel Hess, from West Union, Iowa, in 1860. His patent (above) was actually called a carpet sweeper and not a vacuum. [2] This carpet sweeper had round brushes that spun around to pick up the dirt. His invention also had a detailed bellows system on top of the body to produce suction.

The first hand-powered cleaner was called the “Whirlwind” (above) used the vacuum design and was invented in Chicago, Illinois in 1865 by Ives W. McGaffey. [3] This invention was also not motorized and used a hand crank to operate a fan to generate suction. This design was not very heavy, but was hard to operate due to the fact that you had to turn the crank while you were pushing it over the rug or floor. In 1869 he patents the “Whirlwind” and starts the American Carpet Cleaning Co. Another person who has helped the evolution of the vacuum cleaner is H. Cecil Booth. [4] He observed a device that used a blast of air to remove the dust from the chairs on the train. Wondering if he could replicate the opposite effect, he spent some time trying different things. He wrote “I tried the experiment of sucking with my mouth against the back of a plush seat in a restaurant.” [5] He understood that he would have to come up with a way to filter the air and trap the dust.

He patented his suction cleaner in 1901, but because it was so large it was carted around Britain by horses (above). This vacuum cleaner was made of an internal-combustion engine that used gas and did not include any brushes. [6] His invention was well received by British Royalty and this opened up the door for other inventors to try and improve the vacuum cleaner. James Murray Spangler, an Ohio janitor, was allergic to dust and could not afford to leave his job. He decided to take matters into his own hands and tried to improve the way he swept the carpet. He used a soap box, an electric motor, a broom handle, and a pillow case as a rough design. [7] He sold one of his devices to Susan Hoover, the wife of a leather goods manufacturer, and she was really impressed with the cleaner. William, her husband decided to invest in the manufacturing of these cleaners and bought the rights from James and made him a partner in Hoover’s Electric Suction Sweeper Company. [8] The Hoover Company opened the door for other companies like Kirby, Oreck, and Dyson. The current day vacuum cleaner design is a basic one and how it works is straightforward.

When you plug in the vacuum and turn it on, it turns on the motor that is attached to a fan. As the angled fan blades rotate, air is pushed forward in the direction of the exhaust port. The air particles are forced ahead and the pressure behind the fan drops, creating suction inside the vacuum cleaner. Friction carries the debris into the vacuum bag or canister trapping the dirt. Most vacuum cleaners that are made today have brushes to loosen up the debris and makes them more effective. [9] [1] Peter Scott, “Managing Door-to-Door Sales of Vacuum Cleaners in Interwar Britain.” Business History Review (Winter 2008). (accessed February 2, 2011). [2] Robert Kautzman, Patent for the Carpet sweeper. (accessed February 4, 2011). [3] Parker, Vacuum Cleaner, 5. [4] Phillip M. Parker, Vacuum Cleaner: Webster’s Timeline History: 1849-2007 (New York: Icon Group, 2008), 5. [5] Charles Panati, Extraordinary Origins of Everyday Things.

(New York: Harper Collins Publishing, 1989) 138. Vacuum Cleaner History 6 Vacuum Cleaner History Nearly every household today has a vacuum cleaner at home that people tend to neglect its history and I often wondered, how did it all started? As I did my research there were some conflicting stories that needed further investigating and as soon I pieced together all the data, the puzzle soon started to take shape. I’ve created an infographic to give you a bird’s eye view on the history of vacuum cleaners and its milestones. Share this Image On Your Site Please include attribution to with this graphic. <a href=' src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-src="" alt='Neato vs Roomba Infographic' width='930px' border='0' /><noscript><img src="" alt='Neato vs Roomba Infographic' width='930px' border='0' /></noscript></a> Share this Image On Your Site Please include attribution to with this graphic.

<a href=' src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-src="" alt='Neato vs Roomba Infographic' width='930px' border='0' /><noscript><img src="" alt='Neato vs Roomba Infographic' width='930px' border='0' /></noscript></a> Authors note: I’ve based all this info on facts I gathered from different websites around the web and both the UK and US patent records which are listed in the infographic and on the citations section. Before the advent of vacuum cleaners, people relied on brooms, dustpans and sticks to clean carpet and rugs. As any home maker would know, using a broom on carpet is a losing proposition as sweeping dirt that clings on the carpet was highly inefficient and a time consuming task. To clean up rugs, it had to be hung outside and beaten with a stick to take out dust – this was very unhygienic as the one beating the rug would inhale dust.

During the industrial revolution in the mid-1800s, factories sprang up left and right manufacturing all sorts of stuff and this produced tons of pollution. Dirt and sooth were everywhere causing a lot of people to get sick, at the same time a scientist named Louis Pasteur discovered that these were caused by microorganisms or “germs”. For the first time, people placed importance on hygiene and inventors started experimented with ways to automate this process. Manual Sweepers The first machines invented didn’t rely on suction but used either a brush or a sponge to pick up dirt. While some say the first sweeper was invented by Daniel Hess, I found out that the first recorded invention in the US patents database is the carpet sweeper patented by Hiram H. Herrick in 1858. It wasn’t successful though because of its complexity and inefficiency. Two years later in 1860 Daniel Hess patented his version of the carpet sweeper that used bellows to produce suction but like H.H. Herrick’s sweeper it wasn’t mass produced. In 1868, Ives McGaffey invents the “whirlwind” sweeping machine made from wood.

Even though it was lightweight and compact (at least during that era) it was difficult to use because one had to manually turn a crank and at the same time push. Turning the crank created the suction needed to pick up dirt. He received his patent a year after in 1869. In order to mass produce and sell this, he sought the help of The American Carpet Cleaning Co. It sold for around $25. Unfortunately the great Chicago fire in 1871 burned up most of them and only two are known to have survived the fire, one of them is found in the Hoover Historical Center. Melvin Bissell invented a push powered carpet sweeper he called the “Grand Rapids” for his wife Anna out of necessity to pick up saw dust left off the carpet in their shop, he patented it in 1876 and when customers asked where they could buy his machine, a business was born. Unfortunately Melvin Bissell passed away unexpectedly in 1889 and Anna took over the business as America’s first female CEO .

The Dawn of Motorized Cleaners The first motorized cleaners didn’t come into the scene until 1898 when John Thurman invented the first gasoline powered cleaner he called the “pneumatic carpet renovator” for the General Compressed Air Company. He then filed for a patent and got it in 1899. It wasn’t a portable device since it needed a horse drawn carriage to move around. He would later offer his cleaning services in St. Louis for $4/visit. Though some consider his invention to be the first motorized vacuum cleaner it didn’t use suction but instead it used compressed air to blow dust and dirt off the surface and since it didn’t have any dust collecting mechanism dirt would just settle back on the surface. Because of this a lawsuit was filed against his patent, with Judge Augustus Hand saying “does not appear to have attempted to design a vacuum cleaner or to have understood the process of vacuum cleaning”. In 1900, Corinne Dufour invented the first electric carpet sweeper that used wet sponges to pick up dirt. Despite being a sweeper, some historians believed this was the first electric powered vacuum in history.

First Electric Vacuum Cleaner Hubert Cecil Booth had one of the strongest claims of inventing the first motorized vacuum cleaner in fact he was credited by some to be the first to coin the term “vacuum cleaner” although this was disputed . He was the first to utilize a tube to suck in dirt. Radio times called his machine, one of the 50 greatest British Inventions . After watching a demonstration by another inventor whose machine blew dust of chairs – this inventor though unnamed was believed to be John Thurman, he thought that it’d be more useful if the machine would suck in dirt instead of blowing it off the surface. To test his theory, he laid down a handkerchief on a restaurant chair then put his mouth on it trying to suck up as much dirt as he can on the handkerchief, he succeeded in his experiment and though that his idea would actually work. His initial invention relied on an internal combustion engine but he would later upgrade it to an electric motor. Suction comes from a piston pump and cloth was used as a filter. It was big so a horse drawn carriage was needed to transport it and used a multitude of long hoses with nozzles at the end of it to clean rooms.

The Forgotten NJ Inventor While a lot of people credit Hubert Cecil Booth to have invented the first electric vacuum cleaner, NJ plumber and self-taught inventor David T. Kenny also had his share of supporters. New York Times hailed him as the “ father of the vacuum cleaner industry ” in 1910. He filled for his first patent in 1901 but only got it 6 years later after an appeal. While waiting for his patent he installed a steam engine at the basement of the Frick Building in Pittsburgh, it was equipped with pipes and hoses to reach every part of the building. Additionally, he filled for 7 more patents between 1901 and 1907, these include: # 739,263 – awarded in 1903 # 907,694 – awarded in 1908 # 963,049 – awarded in 1906 During this period a lot of vacuums both machine driven or manually powered relied on the nozzle patented by Kenny. All in all he was awarded 9 patents and this laid the foundation for the American vacuum cleaner industry.

Here’s a short video on the life and invention of David T. Kenny The First Portable Vacuum Walter Griffiths invented the first portable vacuum in 1905. It had a flexible pipe and a variety of nozzles that can be removed and are interchangeable to clean different parts of the home. It was a manually powered vacuum that used a bellows-like device to suck up dirt. The flexible hose and nozzles really looks like the hose and nozzles of modern vacuums we have at home. In the same year, Champman and Skinner invented an electric movable vacuum cleaner that relied on an 18” fan to produce suction. Even though it was called movable it tipped the scales at 92 pounds. It was impossible for women to move this so it wasn’t much of a success. Kirby Vacuums Was Born In 1906, Jim Kirby he invented his first vacuum that used water to separate dirt. He did this after watching his mother’s failed cleaning efforts because dust would just settle back again onto everything. A year after, frustrated by the hassle of disposing dirty water, he made improvements and developed a system that used centrifugal action and cloth to filter dirt.

In the same year, Hermans Bogenschild applied for a patent for his “dust removing apparatus” mounted on wheels. It had a motor connected to a hose and filtration system. Not much was written about this but I added it here just for your reference. The Hoover Brand In 1908, James Murray Spangler who was a janitor from Ohio, invented the first portable electric suction cleaner , he did this because being an asthmatic he wanted something keep dust out in his workplace. His prototype used a broom handle, pillow case, a tin soap box and motor driven fan blades for suction. He would later sell his patent to his cousin’s husband William “the boss” Hoover because he lacked funds to mass produce his invention. He would become a partner in the Hoover Company. His earlier prototype would pave the way for the Model O, Hoover’s first vacuum which they sold for $60. I found it! In 1909, Detroit business man Fred Wardell establishes the Eureka Vacuum Company. Eureka is Greek for “I found it” and Wardell named his company such because they pride themselves in developing innovative products.

In fact they were among the first to manufacture lightweight and easy to maneuver vacuum cleaners that had accessories to clean upholstery, walls and bare floors. The Introduction of AC/DC Motor Then in 1910 two engineers from Racine Wisconsin, Charles Beach and Frederick Osius along with Louis Hamilton made appliance history by developing a small motor that ran on AC or DC electric power. Scott and Fetzer Their partnership started in 1919 and together, they produced some of the more innovative vacuums to ever come out during that era like the Vacuette which was the predecessor of multi-attachment vacuum cleaners in the market today. Disposable Bags Airway Sanitizor, a company from Toledo, patented the first vacuum cleaner that used a disposable bag . Electrolux Comes to America Gustaf Sahlin, a Swedish businessman, brought the Electrolux Tank Type cleaner to the United States and established Electrolux USA. It became an instant success and set the standard for excellence. [ Electrolux USA is no more ]. Improving the Beater Bar By 1926 Hoover was a dominant player in the vacuum industry and it was time to upgrade their brush bar that other manufacturers would be using once the patent expires.

Their solution was positive agitation which simply means adding metal beater bars to its rotating brush roll and this will not wear out. These metal brushes were added to remove dirt tucked in deep at the bottom of carpet and rugs and this increased cleaning efficiency by 101%. Hoover termed this “it beats as it sweeps as it cleans” in one of its marketing campaigns, and it was very successful. Plastic Vacuums By the 1930s, plastic was used instead of metal to reduce weight and lower production costs. Later on headlights were added to higher end models. Model C In 1935, the Kirby Model C was introduced to the market by Scott and Fetzer. This was the first in a long line of products that carries Jim Kirby’s name. By 1950 the first upright convertible vacuums hit the market. Is it a HOOVERcraft or a Vac? In 1954, Hoover introduced a unique product that floats on a cushion of air. This cylinder type vacuum was called the Constellation it didn’t have any wheels and used air from its exhaust to “float”. Hoover stopped production in 1975 but has since re-introduced an upgraded version.

Vacuums for Hotels In 1963, David Oreck starts manufacturing vacuum cleaners for hotels and establishes is company, Oreck Corp. His products were lightweight yet durable and powerful and hotel staff would prefer Oreck vacuums over other brands. The idea was a success, and now over 50,000 hotels use their products worldwide. America, stop pushing In 1969, the first self-propelled vacuums manufactured by Hoover were introduced to the market. 5000 Prototypes James Dyson’s idea of a bag-less vacuum came about after being frustrated with his bagged vacuum cleaner that was always losing suction power. In 1978 he built the first of more than 5000 prototypes (5,127 to be exact) and he needed 5 years in order to perfect his Dual Cyclone technology. He would later offer this technology to every major brand but no one would touch it. The first Dyson vacuum available commercially was the GForce which debuted in 1986 (in Japan!). He was a pioneer because he was the first to adapt bag-less technology in a field that used to be dominated by bagged vacuums.

Today, Dyson is one of the more successful brands in this field with record sales of £1.06 in 2011 alone. The Cordless Vacuum The following year Black and Decker with the help of designer Carroll Gantz, introduced the hand-held dustbuster, the first cordless cleaner manufactured. It was their most successful product ever with over a hundred million sold worldwide. Until this day, Black & Decker still uses the “Dust Buster” in their current hand held cleaners . Robotic Vacuums In 1997, Swedish manufacturer, Electrolux unveils a prototype of the first robotic vacuum cleaner, the Tribolite in BBC’s Tomorrows World. It wasn’t commercially available until 2001. It used ultrasonic sensors to detect obstacles and if it needs recharging it automatically goes to the charging base by itself to recharge. Roomba Helen Greiner would often get the question “Can you make a robot that will clean my house?” when she and her colleagues introduce themselves. So they got to work and developed Roomba which debuted in 2002, putting their company (iRobot) in the map.

It was a hit, Good Housekeeping gave it its “ Seal of Approval ” and Oprah Winfrey added it to her list of “ favourite things “. Cardboard Vacuum Just when you think you’ve seen it all, a young British inventor comes along and shocks the world with a vacuum made from recycled cardboard called the Ev . Jake Tyler an industrial design student at Loughborough University who was working on his final-year degree project got the idea of using recycled corrugated cardboard to reduce waste in manufacturing vacuum cleaners. He developed this while working at cleaning giant Vax as part of their student placement scheme. This product impressed the people at Vax enough that they’ve hired him and started a limited production run to see how consumers will receive this product. Sources/Citations: JAMES DYSON INVENTOR BAGLESS CYCLONIC VACUUM CLEANER EARLY BALL BASED INVENTIONS The Sea Truck, Dyson's first product, was launched in 1970 whilst he was in the Royal College of Art. Sales of the Sea Truck amount to $500 million. The Ballbarrow, a modified version of a wheelbarrow however using a ball to replace the wheel, was launched.

Dyson remained with the idea of a ball and also invented the Trolleyball which was a trolley that launched boats . He then designed the Wheelboat which could travel at speeds of 64km/h on both land and water . VACUUM CLEANERS Dyson originally had the idea of using cyclonic separation to create a vacuum cleaner that wouldn't lose suction as it picked up dirt in the late 1970s. He also thought of a vacuum cleaner that could do this after he found the spray-finishing room's air filter for the Ballbarrow was regularly becoming clogged with particles. He made 5172 prototypes before launching the 'G-Force' cleaner in 1983, launching it through catalogue sales in Japan , in bright pink, with a selling price of ï¿½2000 (British Equivalent). He finally obtained his first U.S. patent on the idea in 1986 ( U.S. Patent 4,593,429 ). Let's face it, James has a thing for canny airflow devices.

After failing to sell his invention to the major manufacturers, Dyson set up his own manufacturing company, which now outsells many of the companies that rejected his idea, becoming one of the most popular brands in the United Kingdom . In early 2005 it was reported that Dyson cleaners had become the market leaders in the United States by value (though not by number of units sold). Dyson's breakthrough in the UK market, more than 10 years after the initial idea, was through a TV advertising campaign that emphasized that, unlike its rivals, it did not require the continuing purchase of replacement bags. At that time, the UK market for disposable cleaner bags was ï¿½100m . The slogan of 'say goodbye to the bag' proved more attractive to the buying public than a previous emphasis on the suction efficiency that its technology delivers. Ironically, the previous step change in domestic vacuum cleaner design had been the introduction of the disposable bag - users being prepared to pay extra for the convenience of dustless emptying. Following his success the other major manufacturers began to market their own bagless vacuum cleaners. Dyson sued Hoover UK for patent infringement and won (around $5 million in damages).

Dyson dedicated two decades of his life to improving and marketing vacuum cleaners. Recently, his manufacturing plant moved from Malmesbury in the UK to Malaysia , partly for economic reasons and partly because of difficulty acquiring land for expansion. Eight hundred people lost their jobs. The company's headquarters and research facilities remain in Malmesbury. Dyson later stated that due to the cost savings from transferring production to Malaysia he was able to invest in R&D at Malmesbury. Dyson currently employs more people in the UK than he did before the transfer of manufacturing to Malaysia. In 2005 Dyson added the wheel ball from his Ballbarrow into a vacuum cleaner. Dyson is outspoken on the subjects of design, engineering and innovation, although his success is arguably due equally to astute marketing and manufacturing than to any of those. a) Dyson patent filing, b) Tokyo Shibauru patent filing 1981 BLADELESS FAN Tokyo Shibaura Electric, Japan, developed a nearly identical idea of a bladeless desktop fan in 1981, though it is was never manufactured.

Documents at the Intellectual Property Office, formerly the Patent Office, indicate that Dyson submitted its application for a worldwide patent last year after the IPO ruled that its initial design was too similar to the Japanese invention. The Dyson version, "cannot be considered novel or cannot be considered to involve an inventive step", the initial ruling from the IPO suggested. Patents expire after 20 years, but after that date they can be submitted by a different person or company provided that they have been improved upon. Dyson's most recent patent applications, which are still pending, have been changed to highlight a key design feature of the Air Multiplier: a Coanda surface. This is the aerofoil ramp over which the air is pushed out of the ring of the fan. Because of the angle of the Coanda surface, the air sucks in surrounding air into the air flow, creating a smooth and powerful blast of air for any office worker using the fan. A "bladeless" fan blows air from a ring with no blades. Its blades are safely hidden in its base. Fan blades send bursts of air while the bladeless fan sends a smooth breeze. The air comes in via the base unit containing a fan.

It is then sent up into a ring and comes out specially shaped slit all around the ring where it passes over a shape like that of an aircraft wing. The negative pressure formed sucks more air through the ring. The air coming out of the ring drags even more air from around the ring. There is fifteen times the airflow coming out of the ring as goes into the base. The industrial designer named his fan the air multiplier. Dyson sued Chinese companies because they began selling bladeless fans for much less than he was. The Chinese responded that the patent was not new, having already been invented and its patent expired after 20 years. That will not be the case if the improvement patent is granted - but then that depends if the Chinese version on sale incorporate the Dyson improvements. A fan with no blades sounds impossible. Well, there is a fan of sorts in the base of the unit, but it's off limits to users because it's totally enclosed. So, technically, it is not a bladeless fan. More accurately it is a ducted fan. According to Sir James, there's a motor in the bottom that powers a turbo-charged impeller. It's essentially a 3-D fan that gives a good combination of flow and pressure.

According to Dyson, the air this powerful little fan creates is pushed up into that round loop at the top - also known as the 'loop amplifier' - which splits the flow in two and pushes it through the loop and out a 1.3 millimeter (about .05 inches) slit, or annulus, all along the back. This process creates a jet stream that sucks in air from the back and sides, creating a very powerful and smooth flow of air to cool the kids and animals with no danger of injury. Dyson stumbled on the idea when he noticed greater airflow being created by the extra air that was getting sucked into Dyson Airblade hand dryer. "It was an interesting principle," recalls the vacuum cleaner maestro. "I thought, 'let's develop this.'" So, he and his team decided to apply some of that process into the new 'fan.' Besides the obvious safety issues and the powerful airflow ("about 119 gallons a second," says Dyson), what are some of the other advantages of the air multiplier? "The air it delivers is very smooth, like a nice breeze on your face," explains Dyson.

"The blades on conventional fans chop up the air, which kind of slaps you in a rather unpleasant way and one of the main reasons people don't like to sit in front of fans." We're not sure many people are going to notice the difference between a conventional fan and the air multiplier in terms of the actual steadiness of the air stream, but we'll let you know if more than a half day with the thing reveals more on that particular feature. We did hear some slight buffeting in our ears with our conventional fan versus the Air Multiplier, but we're not sure it's a deal breaker for our standard, bladed fans, especially when the 10-inch model costs $300. The lack of blades also means the Air Multiplier doesn't need to be cleaned or dusted externally, but may coke up internally. We also like that it has a 'dimmer' type switch instead of the usual slow, medium, and fast settings on conventional fans. This means you can set the intensity of the airflow to exactly what you need. ARTWORK In 2002 Dyson envisioned a realisation of the illusions depicted in the lithographs of Dutch artist M.C. Escher.

Engineer Derek Phillips was able to accomplish the task after a year of work, creating a water sculpture in which the water appears to flow up to the tops of four ramps arranged in a square, before cascading to the bottom of the next ramp. The creation titled Wrong Garden, was displayed at the Chelsea Flower Show in the spring of 2003. The illusion is accomplished with water containing air bubbles pumped through a chamber underneath the transparent glass ramps to a slit at the top from which the bulk of the water cascades down. This makes it appear that the water is flowing up, when actually a small amount of water diverted from the slit at the top flows back down the ramps in a thin layer. Quotes: "I just want things to work properly." Thus, sixteen years and nearly $ 47 million in the making, Dyson's unveiled its first robot vacuum cleaner: the 360 Eye. The company says it's packing more cleaning power than any other robot vacuum currently on the market, but you'll have probably noted that such improvements has also made it a fair bit taller than incumbents like iRobot's Roomba.

The WiFi-connected vacuum will arrive alongside a smartphone app that'll allow you to schedule sessions for when you're not at home yourself: it'll clean up your mess for up to 20 minutes before returning (autonomously, of course) to charge. Being Dyson, though, it's all about the engineering decisions made inside. Dyson's reckons its new robot challenger solves some of the major issues that hamper robot vacuums: the 360 eye uses cyclone technology alongside its own energy-efficient motor which can apparently separate dust and dirt - meaning it can suck up unwanted particles as small as 0.5 microns. It's namesake, the 'eye' is made up of a collection of infrared sensors and a panoramic lens with a 360-degree camera that apparently "sees" your house in its entirety and plans its cleaning route accordingly and efficiently. It updates where it's been and can even triangulate where it is at any point, hopefully ensuring that it'll get back to the recharging dock when it's done.

Along the base, a nylon and carbon-fiber brush bar runs across the entire machine, and Dyson reckons this does a good enough job (alongside all that suction power), to sidestep the need for any side-sweepers along the edges. Oh yeah, it's also got army-styled caterpillar treads that the vacuum maker reckons will ensure it maintains its speed across all surfaces and small obstacles: like, say, rugs. Rather than hash the keys on the robot itself, the aforementioned smartphone app (iOS and Android), can be used to tweak settings and cleaning schedules. The technology used in the humble robot vacuum cleaner, is not that far removed from proposals to vacuum plastic from the 5 major ocean gyres. Sir James has proposed a river barge using hydrocyclonic separation, that does not need robotic navigation because it is virtually tethered to a river bank. A simpler version of such proposals is actually functioning in Baltimore Harbor, where a water wheel and solar powered river cleaner, called Mr Trash , sifts around 2.5 tons of waste a day, helping to keep the North Atlantic clean. A United Nations report from 2014 puts ocean plastic garbage at an astonishing 270,000 tons.

This waste kills sea turtles and albatross by the thousands. Sir James Dyson calls it "high performing robot vacuum - a genuine labor-saving device." Prime Minister Shinzo Abe encourages more Japanese women to enter the workplace, it seems more home-cleaning robots are entering homes to pick up the housework slack. Bang on cue the 360 Eye goes on sale first in Japan in the Spring of 2015, with Sir James launching the robot in the middle of Tokyo . The rest of the world can expect to see it later in the year for about ï¿½ 100,000 ($950). The number of robotic-cleaner users in Japan has increased rapidly, Seed Planning data show. There were 260,000 units sold in 2010 and 380,000 in 2012. There are expected to be 550,000 sold this year, 720,000 in 2016 and 900,000 in 2018. Worldwide sales of robot cleaners have reached 8 million units.

In trying to catch up with the Roomba, Japanese electronics companies have been developing robot cleaners with unique functions. Sharp Corp.ï¿½s Cocorobo has voice communications, while Toshiba Corp.ï¿½s Torneo Robo automatically dumps dust into a box built into the charging dock. The Dyson 360 Eye gets its name from a 360-degree panoramic vision system that it uses to recognize obstacles and navigate around a room. The ultimate Robot Boat. The Dragonfly mine hunting concept uses an advanced SWASH hull as the platform to reduce risk to humans as navies around the world clear WWII mines and help to keep important choke points around the world clear from obstruction. A successful expedition could pave the way for improved safety at sea. This website is copyright ï¿½ 1991- 2015 Electrick Publications. All rights reserved. The bird logo and names Solar Navigator and Blueplanet Ecostar are trademarks ï¿½. The Blueplanet vehicle configuration is registered ï¿½. All other trademarks hereby acknowledged and please note that this project should not be confused with the Australian: 'World Solar Challenge'ï¿½which is a superb road vehicle endurance race from Darwin to Adelaide.

Max Energy Limited is an educational charity working hard to promote world peace. Inventor James Dyson Biography Inventor: James Dyson Criteria; First to invent. First to patent. Entrepreneur. Birth: May 2, 1947 at Norfolk, England Occupation: Inventor and artist Nationality: British Invention: Dyson vacuum cleaner in 1978 Function: noun / floor cleaning appliance named after its inventor Definition: Cyclone technology uses 150,000 g's of centrifugal force in the cyclones to filter dust and remove dirt from the airflow efficiently. Because there is nothing to obstruct the airflow, the Dyson doesn't clog and doesn't lose suction. Patent: 4,377,88 issued March 29,1983 for Vacuum cleaning appliances Milestones: 1974 Strikes out on his own to develop the Ballbarrow. Designs a water-filled plastic garden roller 1977 The Ballbarrow wins the Building Design Innovation Award. 1978 James invents the Trolleyball - a boat launcher with ball wheels.

1978 James stumbles across the idea of a bagless cleaner while renovating his country house 1979 Spends five years developing the cleaner, and builds 5,127 prototypes of the Dual Cycloneï¿½ . 1981 Files U.S. Patent application 1982 James Dyson spends two years trawling, looking for someone to license the product. 1983 Dyson produces his first prototype vacuum cleaner, a pink machine called the G-Force 1985 Dyson takes his product to Japan where he begins to work with company that imports Filofax. 1986 The Japanese start to sell the G-Force 1992 Patent # 5,090,976 (US) issued 1992 for Dual cyclonic vacuum cleaner 1995 The Dyson DC01 becomes the best-selling vacuum cleaner in the UK. 1995 The Dyson Dual Cycloneï¿½ DC02 is launched, and becomes the second highest seller 1996 Launches DC02 Absolute, the first with both HEPA filtration and a bacteria-killing screen.

1997 James Dyson's autobiography 'Against the Odds' is published 2001 New Root8Cyclone technology is the most powerful upright vacuum cleaner on the market. 2005 The Dyson DC15 (The Ballï¿½) replaces conventional wheels with a ball. 2002 Duson brings Western Europe's top-selling vacuums to the United States Dyson, James Dyson, cyclonic, vacumm cleaner, dual cyclone, inventor, biography, profile, history, inventor of, history of, who invented, invention of, fascinating facts. The Story: You know the feeling when some everyday product lets you down. You wish someone could solve the problem. James Dyson does that. He is a man who likes to make things work better. With his research team he has developed products that have achieved sales of over $10 billion worldwide. In 1978, while vacuuming his home, James Dyson realized his bag vacuum cleaner was constantly losing suction power. He noticed how dust quickly clogged the pores of the bag and blocked the airflow, so that suction dropped rapidly. He set to work to solve this problem.

Five years and 5,127 prototypes later, the world's first cyclonic bagless vacuum cleaner arrived. James Dyson offered his invention to major manufacturers. One by one they turned him down, apparently not interested in new technology. They seemed determined to continue selling bags, worth $500 million every year. Later, Hoover's vice president for Europe, Mike Rutter, said on U.K. national TV, "I do regret that Hoover as a company did not take the product technology off Dyson; it would have lain on the shelf and not been used." TO LEARN MORE James Dyson: the 24/7 inventor | afr.com James Dyson: the 24/7 inventor Share AFR by Nassim Khadem True inventors never stop inventing. That’s why, whether at home or in the office, Sir James Dyson, the self-made billionaire and creator of the bagless vacuum cleaner, is always making something. “I design a lot of my own furniture," Dyson tells BRW during a recent visit to Australia from Britain.

The 66-year-old engineer/industrial designer came up with a vacuum machine that is so popular that today almost one in five households in Australia, and a third in Britain (including his own) has one. And it’s not just the vacuum cleaner that was first made at Dyson’s Gloucestershire home. Almost every item, from table glass to door handles, is designed by himself or a member of his family. His son, Jake Dyson, is another creative whiz who invented the CSYS LED light, which apparently lasts 37 years by using clever technology that prevents overheating. That’s why Jack is responsible for creating all the family home’s lights (although Dyson assures me he himself does the design while Jack handles the technical creation). Related Quotes Meanwhile his wife, Deirdre Hindmarsh, whom Dyson met and fell in love with at art school, personalises the home with her art. Dyson says he particularly enjoys “digging trenches" with his JCB excavator around the family estate. “It’s pretty much do-it-yourself around our house," he says.

“For years I couldn’t afford to buy furniture so it’s very nice to be able to design and make things myself." Dyson grew up in England’s Norfolk countryside and was sent to boarding school soon after his father died from cancer. He studied furniture and interior design at the Royal College of Art and in 1970, while still at college, he and co-designer Jeremy Fry invented the sea truck – a high-speed watercraft that can travel on water and land. His next product was the reinvention of the wheelbarrow, which he called the “Ballbarrow". With a large ball in place of the front wheel, it was made to be steadier and easier to move around, making it popular with gardeners. It wasn’t until the late 1970s that Dyson started looking at vacuum cleaners. He used cyclonic separation to create a vacuum that would maintain suction as it picked up dirt. In 1983, after thousands of prototypes, 5127 to be exact, his vacuum cleaner design was licensed by Japanese company Apex. Using the income, he set up the Dyson company headquarters a decade later in Wiltshire, England.

Dyson’s vacuum cleaners hit Australia in 1996, and ever since he’s been releasing new products here including fans, heaters, taps and the Airblade hand dryer which is ubiquitous in the bathrooms of more upmarket bars and restaurants. His latest invention is the Airblade tap, a combined water tap/hand dryer for commercial or private use. “Although we’ve just announced it, people are already ordering it. We have had more inquiries for the tap than we had for the original hand dryer." Globally, Australia’s market provides the fourth-largest profit for Dyson. The US, where it launched in 2003, remains its biggest profit market. In 2005 Dyson overtook Hoover as America’s No. 1 selling vacuum cleaner brand. Its second-biggest market is Japan, followed by the UK. In 2011 the company earned revenue of more than £1 billion and a profit of £306 million. Dyson’s own net worth is estimated by Forbes at $US4.2 billion (as of March last year).

He holds more than 3000 patents for more than 500 inventions, making him one of the most prolific filers of patents in the UK. He says it’s crucial that courts uphold patents on products and has spent much of the past year fighting against Chinese rip-offs of his bladeless fan called the Air Multiplier. British Industrial Designer & Inventor Sir James Dyson By Mary Bellis Sir James Dyson Is Best Known For: British industrial designer, Sir James Dyson is best known as the inventor of the Dual Cyclone bagless vacuum cleaner, which works on the principle of cyclonic separation. In laymen's terms, James Dyson invented a vacuum cleaner that wouldn't lose suction as it picked up dirt, for which he received a U.S. patent in 1986 (U.S. Patent 4,593,429). James Dyson is also well known for his manufacturing company Dyson, which he founded after failing to sell his vacuum cleaner invention to the major manufacturers of vacuum cleaners. James Dyson's company now outsells most of his competition. James Dyson's Early Products: The bagless vacuum cleaner was not Dyson's first invention.

In 1970, while he was still a student at London's Royal College of Art, James Dyson co-invented the Sea Truck, with sales amounting to 500 million. The Sea Truck was a flat-hulled, high-speed watercraft that could land without a harbor or jetty. continue reading below our video 5 Steps to Starting Your Own Business Dyson also produced: the Ballbarrow, a modified wheelbarrow with a ball replacing the wheel, the Trolleyball (also with a ball) which was a trolley that launched boats, and the land & seafaring capable Wheelboat. Inventing Cyclonic Separation: In late 1970s, James Dyson began inventing cyclonic separation to create a vacuum cleaner that would not lose suction as it cleaned, inspired by his Hoover brand vacuum cleaner that kept clogging and losing suction as it cleaned. Adapting technology from the air filter in his Ballbarrow factory's spray-finishing room, and supported by his wife's art teacher salary, Dyson made 5172 prototypes to perfect his bright pink G-Force cleaner in 1983, that was first sold by catalogue in Japan.

(see additional images for photo) Say Goodbye to the Bag: James Dyson was unable sell his new bagless vacuum cleaner design to an outside manufacturer or find a UK distributer as he originally intended, in part because nobody wanted to rock the huge market for replacement cleaner bags. Dyson manufactured and distributed his own product and a brillant television advertising campaign (Say Goodbye to the Bag) that emphasized the end to replacement bags sold Dyson vacuum cleaners to consumers and sales grew. Patent Infringement: However, success often leads to copycats. Other vacuum cleaner manufacturers began to market their own version of a bagless vacuum cleaner. James Dyson had to sue Hoover UK for patent infringement winning $5 million in damages. James Dyson's Latest Inventions: In 2005, James Dyson adapted the wheel ball technology from his Ballbarrow into a vacuum cleaner and invented the Dyson Ball. In 2006, Dyson launched the Dyson Airblade, a fast hand dryer for public bathrooms. Dyson's most recent invention is a fan without external blades, the Air Multiplier.

Dyson first introduced Air Multiplier technology in October 2009 offering the first real innovation in fans in more than 125 years. Dyson’s patented technology replaces fast spinning blades and awkward grilles with loop amplifiers. Quotes: "I just want things to work properly." "A lot of people give up when the world seems to be against them, but that's the point when you should push a little harder. I use the analogy of running a race. It seems as though you can’t carry on, but if you just get through the pain barrier, you'll see the end and be okay. Often, just around the corner is where the solution will happen." James Dyson Biography: Sir James Dyson was born on May 2 1947 in Cromer, Norfolk, England. He was one of three children, whose father was Alec Dyson. James Dyson attended Gresham's School in Holt, Norfolk, from 1956 to 1965. He attended the Byam Shaw School of Art from 1965 to 1966.

He attended the Royal College of Art in London from 1966 to 1970, and studied furniture and interior design. He went on to study engineering. In 1968, Dyson married Deirdre Hindmarsh, an art teacher. The couple have three children: Emily, Jacob and Sam. In 1997, James Dyson was awarded the Prince Phillip Designers Prize. In 2000, he received the Lord Lloyd of Kilgerran Award. In 2005, he was elected as a Fellow at The Royal Academy of Engineering. He was appointed a Knight Bachelor in the New Year's Honours December 2006. In 2002, Dyson set up the James Dyson Foundation to support design and engineering education among young people. About Dyson  Search “Like everyone we get frustrated by products that don’t work properly. As design engineers we do something about it. We’re all about invention and improvement.” A new idea In 1978, James Dyson became frustrated with his vacuum cleaner’s diminishing performance. Taking it apart, he discovered that its bag was clogging with dust, causing suction to drop.

He’d recently built an industrial cyclone tower for his factory that separated paint particles from the air using centrifugal force. But could the same principle work in a vacuum cleaner? He set to work. Five years and 5,127 prototypes later, he had invented the world’s first bagless vacuum cleaner. G-Force James Dyson’s vacuum cleaner was first sold in Japan, the home of high-tech products. Known as the ‘G-Force’, it impressed the Japanese with its performance and quickly became a status symbol, selling for $2,000 a piece. It also won the 1991 International Design Fair prize in Japan. DC01 With the royalties from G-Force sales, James Dyson was able to set up his own company, Dyson Ltd. In 1993 he opened his own research centre and factory in the Cotswolds, and set to work making a new vacuum – one that would capture even smaller particles of dust. It was called DC01, for ‘Dual Cyclone’, and it was the first vacuum cleaner to maintain 100% of suction 100% of the time.

Dyson today Today, there are Dyson machines in over 65 countries around the world. Dyson has grown from one man and one idea to a technology company with over 1,000 engineers worldwide. But it doesn’t stand still. At its core is an ever-growing team of engineers and scientists. More ideas. More invention. Dyson engineers Dyson engineers and scientists in Britain, Singapore and Malaysia are dedicated to inventing and improving Dyson machines. They are drawn from a broad spectrum of disciplines: fluid dynamics, robotics, acoustics, electronics and microbiology to name but a few. Each one is an expert in their field. Working together, they ensure Dyson machines are built to last. Dyson worldwide From Malmesbury to Malaysia and Chicago to Singapore, Dyson has teams around the world. Each one plays an important part in the company’s success. Most recently, Dyson has invested in a purpose-built motors facility in Singapore. Its sole purpose is to precision-manufacture every Dyson digital motor – a key technology at the heart of the latest Dyson machines.

Research, Design & Development All the initial research, design and development of Dyson technologies is done at the Dyson headquarters in Malmesbury, England. It’s here that James Dyson and his team of engineers are hard at work every day, constantly finding ways to make things work better. Refine. Improve. Refine. Improve. Dyson engineers and scientists refine their ideas again and again. Today, prototyping is faster and more sophisticated, but corners remain uncut. If anything, it means Dyson engineers do more prototyping as they pursue perfection. Material science Dyson machines have structural integrity. They are strong and they are light. A knowledge of geometry and pioneering materials means that Dyson engineers can do more with less. Less materials, less weight, less waste. Engineering the future – the James Dyson Foundation Engineers are the world’s problem solvers. And we need more of them. This is why James Dyson is so passionate about encouraging more young people to pursue science, technology and engineering. The James Dyson Foundation is a charitable organisation that supports students and teachers via bursaries, education programmes and teaching materials. The James Dyson Award The James Dyson Award is an international design award.

It exists to inspire the next generation of design engineers by celebrating their work and elevating them on a global platform. The award is run by the James Dyson Foundation as part of its mission to inspire young people about design engineering, to fulfill their potential and become engineers.

Question: What is the first name of inventor Dyson, who invented his own brand of vacuum cleaner?
Answer: James