Politically Divided Islands Of The World - worldfactsinc worldfactsinc Politically Divided Islands Of The World Shown below are fifteen islands around the world which are divided by one or more international borders. BORNEO Borneo is the world's third largest island after Greenland and New Guinea. The island is situated in the South China Sea and covers an overall area of 748,168 sq km.The island is politically divided into three areas; 73% of the southern part of the island is occupied by the North, South, Central and West districts of the region of Kalimantan, all of which are provinces of Indonesia, which between them have an overall population of 13.6 million people. 26% of the northern part of the island is occupied by part of the Malaysian regions of Sabah and Sarawak which have a combined population of 5.5 million people. 1% of the island, situated on the north west coast, is occupied by the Sultanate of Brunei with a population of 409,000 people. CYPRUS The island of Cyprus is situated in the eastern Mediterranean Sea and covers an overall area of 9,234 sq km.

The island is politically divided into four areas; 60% of the south of the island is occupied by the Republic of Cyprus and has a population of 1.1 million people. 35% of the north of the island is occupied by the Republic of Northern Cyprus and has a population of 300,000 people. 3% of the island is occupied by the United Kingdom Overseas Territory of Akrotiri, which is situated on the east coast of the island and the British Overseas Territory of Dhekelia, which is located on the south coast of the island. Between them the two territories have an overall population of 15,000 people. 1% of the island is occupied by an uninhabited United Nations Buffer Zone, which is located just north of the British Overseas Territory of Akrotiri on the island’s east coast. EMBANKMENT 4 Embankment 4 is an island which makes up part of the King Fahd Causeway, a twenty five kilometer long highway which links the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia with the United Arab Emirate of Bahrain across the Gulf of Bahrain.

The island covers an area of 0.66 sq km and is the site of the Border Control between the two countries. The island is divided equally between the two countries and has no permanent population, although Saudi Arabia does have several commercial enterprises located on it’s side of the island. HANS ISLAND Hans Island is an uninhabited, rocky outcrop measuring 1.3 sq km which lies in the Kennedy Strait of the Arctic Ocean. Ownership of the island has been disputed by both Canada and Denmark, on behalf of Greenland, since the 1800’s, with neither country, as yet, being able to lay claim to sovereignty of the island. Therefore this island can be found on maps showing either Canada or Denmark (Greenland). HISPANIOLA Hispaniola is an island situated in the Caribbean Sea which covers an overall area of 76,480 sq km. The island is politically divided into two areas; 65% of the eastern side of the island is occupied by the Dominican Republic which has a population of 9.4 million people. 35% of the western side of the island is occupied by the Republic of Haiti, which has a population of 9.7 million people.

IRELAND The island of Ireland is situated in the Atlantic Ocean and covers an overall area of 84,421 sq km. The island is politically divided into two areas; 83% of the southern part of the island is occupied by the Republic of Ireland which has a population of 4.5 million people. 17% of the northern part of the island is occupied by the United Kingdom province of Northern Ireland which has a population of 1.8 million people. ISLA GRANDE Isla Grande is the largest island of the Tierra Del Fuego Archipelago situated in the Straits of Magellen, which are situated on the southern most point of the South American continent. The island covers an overall area of 47,992 sq km and is divided into two areas; 56% of the western part of the island is occupied by the Magellen & Antarctic Region of Chile which has a population of 6,900 people. 44% of the eastern part of the island is occupied by the Tierra Del Fuego, Antarctica and Atlantic Island Territory of Argentina and has a population of 126,200 people.

KATAJA Kataja is an uninhabited island in the Baltic Sea which covers an overall area of 0.71 sq km. The island is actually two seperate islands which have become joined by post glacial rebound.The island is now therefore politically divided into two areas; 80% of the island is occupied by the Norrbotten region of Sweden, on what was once the island of Kataja. 20% of the island is occupied by the Lapland region of Finland on what was once the island of Inikara. KOILUOTO Koiluoto is an uninhabited island in the Gulf of Finland which covers an overall area of 0.03 sq km. The island is politically divided into two areas; 75% of the island is occupied by the Kymenlaakso region of Finland. 25% of the island is occupied by the Leningrad Oblast region of Russia. MARKET Market Island is an uninhabited island in the Baltic Sea which covers an overall area of 0.03 sq km. The island is politically divided equally between the Hammarland Municipality of Finland, which is the western most land point of Finland, and Uppsala County in Sweden.

NEW GUINEA New Guinea is the world's second largest island after Greenland. New Guinea is situated in the Pacific Ocean and covers an overall area of 785,783 sq km. The island is politically divided into two areas ; 53.2% of the western part of the island is occupied by the Indonesian provinces of Papua and West Papua which have a combined population of 3 million people. 46.48% of the eastern part of the island is occupied by the constitutional monarchy of Papua New Guinea, which has a population of 6.3 million people. SAINT MARTIN Saint Martin is an island situated in the Caribbean Sea which covers an overall area of 87 sq km. The island is politically divided into two areas; 61% of the northern part of the island is occupied by the French Overeseas Territory of Saint - Martin which has a population of 5,700 people. 39% of the southern part of the island is occupied by the Netherlands Overseas Territory of Sint Maarten which has a population of 77,741 people.

SEBATIK Sebatik is an island in the Subu Sea, an arm of the Pacific Ocean, which covers an overall area of 452 sq km. The island is politically divided into two areas. 75% of the southern part of the island is occupied by the Indonesian province of East Kalimantan which has a population of 80,000 people. 25% of the northern part of the island is occupied by part of the Malaysian province of Sabah which has a population of 25,000 people. TIMOR Timor is the largest island of the Outer Banda Archipelago which is situated north of the Timor Sea, an arm of the Pacific Ocean. The island covers an overall area of 30,777 sq km and is politicaly divided into east and west; 53 % of the western side of the island is occupied by the Indonesian province of West Timor, also known as East Nussa Tengarra, and has a population of 1.7 million people. 47% of the eastern side of the island is occupied by the sovereign state of East Timor, which has a population of 1.1 million people.

USEDOM Usedom is an island situated in the River Oder estuary, which runs into the Baltic Sea. The island covers an overall area of 445 sq km. The island is politically divided into two areas; 75% of the western part of the island is occupied by the German state of Mecklenberg Vorpommerin and has a population of 30,000 people. 25% of the eastern part of the island is occupied by the Zachodniopomorskie region of Poland and has a population of 45,000 people. ZHONGSHAN DAO The island of Zhongshan Dao is situated on the Pearl River delta. The island covers an overall area of 1,055 sq km and has an overall population of around 2.3 million people. The island is politically divided into two areas. 70% of the island occupies part of China’s Guangdong Province. 30% of the island occupies part of the Chinese Autonomous Region of Macau.

Top 10 Largest Islands in the World | Top 1 US Home » Largest » Top 10 Largest Islands in the World Top 10 Largest Islands in the World Friday, October 7th 2011. | Largest Now we will talk about the largest island in the world. As we all know that the earth is composed of thousands of islands, and among the thousands of islands there are several islands that have a very wide area. Here are the top 10 largest islands in the world. 1. Greenland Region: Denmark divisional autonomy Greenland Greenland in English, or the Land of Green (official name: Kalaallit Nunaat, in Danish: Grønland), is an island in the northern Atlantic Ocean in the northeast of Canada. Its area is 2,166,086 km ² and is the largest island in the world. This island belonged to the Kingdom of Denmark. Since 1979, the Land of Green was given independence and since 1985 no longer a member of the European Union. However, the Queen of Denmark was still serving as head of state. Green Land is the capital of Nuuk 2.

New Guinea (Papua) Region: Papua New Guinea and Indonesia New Guinea (Papua) The island of Papua or Irian or New Guinea (English: New Guinea) is the second largest island (after the Green Land) in the world located in northern Australia. The island is divided into two areas controlled by the west and parts of eastern Indonesia are a country of Papua New Guinea. The term “Papua” is used to refer to the island as a whole. New Guinea comes from New Guinea, the name given by Westerners. They first argue that similar Papua Guinea, a region in Africa. So they called Guinea “Papua” is now also used to refer to the western province of Papua which is controlled by Indonesia, Papua and West Papua. In this island lies the highest mountain in Indonesia, namely Puncak Jaya (5030 m). 3. Borneo (Kalimantan) Region: Brunei, Indonesia and Malaysia Borneo (Kalimantan) Borneo are an island located in the northern island of Java and Sulawesi in the west island.

Often called the whole island of Borneo is called Kalimantan, while the area of Indonesia, Malaysia and the region called the Sarawak and Sabah. Then there was the sultanate of Brunei. In ancient times, Borneo is the name used by the colonial British and Dutch, while the name used by the inhabitants of the island of Borneo Indonesia. In the Indonesian language first, is the designation for the North Borneo North Borneo (Sabah), but in the sense of North Borneo is now the northern part of East Kalimantan. So in a broad sense includes the whole island of Kalimantan, Borneo, Kalimantan, while in the narrow sense refers only to parts of Indonesia. 4. Madagascar Region: Madagascar Madagascar Geologically, Madagascar is on a separate plate from the main continent of Africa. Was first separated from the Indian subcontinent, the island is moving perilously close to the continent. This island is an old land, the same as Australia, so that soil mineral scarcity of food due to the absence of volcanic activity. Most of the red soil, indicating soil conditions that has been decaying.

As a result of hundreds of millions of years of isolation, the flora and fauna of Madagascar is very typical and many endemic species found there. This situation is similar to that occurring on the island of Sulawesi. 5. Baffin Island Region: Canada Baffin Island Baffin Island (Inuktitut language: Qikiqtaaluk) is one of the Arctic Archipelago in the territory of Nunavut, northern Canada. It is the largest island in Canada and the fifth largest island in the world, with an area of 507,451 km ². In 2004, the population numbered 11,000. The name of the island is taken from the name of the late British explorer William Baffin. 6. Sumatra Region: Indonesia Sumatra Sumatra (also spelled Sumatra) located in Indonesia, is the sixth largest island in the world, with an area of 443,065.8 km2. Residents of this island of about 42,409,510 people (2000). In Sumatra once contained the royal Ocean (now in Aceh).

It is said that on his visit to the island of Ibn Battuta (Morocco-based Islamic scholar) has always pronounced the word Ocean to Sumatra, Sumatra since then the name is widely known as the island’s name. Besides known by the name of Sumatra, the island known as the island of Andalas or Suwarnadwipa. Suwarnadwipa meaning is “island of gold”. Negarakertagama manuscript from the 14th century called “Proto Earth” for the island. 7. Honshu Region: Japan Honshu Honshu (本州) is the largest island of Japan. He is located in southern Hokkaido, north of Shikoku across the Sea of the Interior, and northeast of Kyushu across the Straits of Shimonoseki. If measured by the whole world, the island of Honshu is the world’s seventh largest and second most populous island in the world after Java. Honshu about 1,300 km long and its width varies between 50 and 230 km. The total area is 230,500 km ², approximately 60% of total land area of Japan.

Along the 5450 km coastline. 8. Great Britain Region: UK Great Britain Great Britain is an island that lies off the western coast of northwest Europe. This island has an area of 218,595 km ² and an overall area of United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. In this island located three states or territory of this union are: Scotland, England and Wales. United Kingdom called the United Kingdom to distinguish it from another region of Bretagne in France. The name comes from the United Kingdom France Grand-Bretagne. And since the official language of British rule from the year 1066 is the French language, and then this name is continued until the English became the official return. By historians name “Bretayne the Grete” used in the year 1338. But this new name officially used by King James I (James VI of Scots and I of England and Ireland) on October 20, 1604. At that time he was an oath stating that he was “King of Great Britain” and not only “Scottish” and “England” Just because Wales are also included territory. 9.

Victoria Island Region: Canada Victoria Island Victoria Island is one of Canada’s Arctic islands in Nunavut and Northwest Territories, Canada. This is one of the largest islands in the world, and with the size of 217.291 sq. km making it the second largest island in Canada, twice the size of Newfoundland. One third of the western part of the island is part of Inuvik, Northwest Territories and the rest is part of the Kitikmeot, Nunavut. The width of the Strait of Melville is located in the north, and Canal Clintock and Victoria Strait to the east. Parts of the Northwest Territory continued to land across the south, the Strait of Pease. In the west there is a Desert Amundsen and Banks Island. 10. Ellesmere Region: Canada Ellesmere Ellesmere Island is part of the Canadian territory Nunavut Qikiqtaaluk Region. Located in the Canadian Arctic Islands are considered part of the Queen Elizabeth Islands, with Cape Columbia to the northernmost point of land in Canada.

Comprising spacious 196 235 km2 (75,767 sq mi), making it the tenth largest island in the world and Canada’s third largest island. Arctic Cordillera mountain system covers much of Ellesmere Island, making it the most mountainous in the Canadian Arctic Islands. Arctic Willow is the only species of wood growing on Ellesmere Island. This island ranked tenth as largest island in the world. World's Biggest Islands Credit: NASA/Jacques Descloitres, MODIS Land Rapid Response Team, NASA/GSFC Big Islands Earth's biggest islands have various origins. Some of them were part of larger continents that broke apart. Others formed at the boundary between tectonic plates, or rose in an area of intense volcanic activity. Their isolation from the mainland provides opportunities to study unique kinds of wildlife, as well as to see how climate change affects a smaller area. Read more about the 10 largest islands and their geological origins in this slideshow.

2 of 12 Credit: NASA/Jacques Descloitres, MODIS Rapid Response Team, NASA/GSFC Ellesmere Island 75,767 square miles (196,236 square km) Ellesmere Island is Canada's third-largest Arctic island. The region is mostly mountainous, with some of its tallest peaks covered by ice caps that themselves generate glaciers that flow into the sea, according to the University of Guelph . The island, as well as the region around it, was shaped by a massive glacial ice sheet that covered Canada during the last ice age. Much of the island is carved by fjords, while the northern coast is dominated by the ice as well as the Mountains of Grant Land, sedimentary rocks that are about 100,000 years old, according to the Canadian Encyclopedia. 3 of 12 Credit: NASA/Jacques Descloitres, MODIS Land Rapid Response Team, NASA/GSFC Victoria Island 83,896 square miles (217,291 square km) Victoria Island, Canada's second-largest, lies in the Arctic Island region of the country.

Like much of the surrounding area, the island was underneath a vast glacial sheet during the last ice age and is still the site of a lot of ice today. Given its remote location in the north, the island is not very populated and is mostly an area of windswept tundra. The bulk of the island is made up of sedimentary rock, according to the Canadian Encyclopedia, but there is a portion with Precambrian rock that is lined with copper, a resource frequently used by a band of Inuit, or aboriginals, in the region. Glacial areas on the island are complex due to the island's variable geology: it includes a large river (Kuujjua), mountains and cliffs. Victoria Island is also the site of the world's largest island-in-a-lake-on-an-island-in-a-lake-on-an-island . The tiny sub-sub-sub-island is unnamed and has likely never been visited by humans, given that Victoria Island has a population of just 2,000 people.

4 of 12 Credit: NASA/Jeff Schmaltz, LANCE MODIS Rapid Response Great Britain 88,150 square miles (228,300 square kilometres)* Great Britain is a heavily settled island just northwest of the continent of Europe. However, as recently as 600 million years ago, what we now consider one island was separated into two parts that were very far apart , according to the BBC. Scotland and northwestern Ireland were part of the Laurentia continent south of the equator, a portion of a large landmass that includes modern North America. Ireland, England and Wales were a part of Avalonia, a small continent (including today's Newfoundland) that was close to the Antarctic Circle. The two continents gradually moved north over millions of years and merged in the supercontinent Pangaea. Later, Great Britain became a part of Europe and evolved into an island when sea levels rose.

*Including Ireland Credit: NASA/Jacques Descloitres, MODIS Land Rapid Response Team, NASA/GSFC Honshu 87,992 square miles (227,898 square km) Honshu is Japan's largest and most populated island, forming the bulk of Japan's landmass. Japan lies just east of North Korea and South Korea in the Sea of Japan. Honshu and the rest of Japan are part of a very active tectonic region called the Pacific Ring of Fire , the zone where about 90 percent of the world's earthquakes (and 80 percent of the biggest ones) occur. While the area is heavily cultivated by human populations and agriculture, there are some prominent natural features on Honshu that host wildlife. Among them is the Shinano River, which is the longest in Japan, and the Japanese Alps. Large earthquakes have been recorded throughout the history of human habitation on Honshu. Most recently, a devastating 8.9-magnitude earthquake in March 2011 struck Japan from an origin close to Honshu.

Ecologists are still determining the long-term impact on wildlife after a nuclear plant, which failed amid the earthquake and resulting tsunami, sent contaminated water into the ocean . 6 of 12 Credit: NASA/Jeff Schmaltz, MODIS Rapid Response Team, NASA/GSFC Sumatra 185,635 square miles (480,793 square km)* Sumatra, which is geographically a part of Indonesia, lies just below Malaysia in the Indian Ocean. The island is most famous for its volcanic activity. It has a dozen active volcanoes and 170 recorded eruptions since AD 1000, according to a 2004 presentation at the 32nd International Geological Congress on Cenozoic volcanic geology. In the region, the famous explosion of Krakatoa volcano in 1883 destroyed an island that was there at the time. The region's active tectonics also gave rise to an unusual earthquake in 2012, when the quake actually moved across four faults , including three that are perpendicular to each other.

The strike-slip earthquake, which occurs when parts of Earth's crust glide along each other horizontally, generated an 8.6-magnitude quake in the seafloor just west of Sumatra. Through plate tectonics, Sumatra came to be at the boundary of two tectonic plates : the Indian/Australian plate that is just southwest of the island, and the Eurasian plate upon which Sumatra and neighboring islands sit. *Figure includes adjoining islands 7 of 12 Credit: NASA/Jesse Allen and Robert Simmon, using Landsat data provided courtesy of the United States Geological Survey Baffin Island 195,928 square miles (507,451 square km) Baffin Island, in the far north of Canada, is part of the Arctic Archipelago. The island is the largest in Canada and the fifth-largest in the world. Much of the island is covered in thick glacier ice, but that is melting away due to climate change. At least one Canadian study has identified the island as a potential resource for mining , particularly for precious metals, base metals and diamonds.

The island contains both isolated glaciers and an ice cap, that is a leftover of the Laurentide ice sheet, a massive ice block that extended over most of Canada during the last ice age. Baffin Island is of particular interest to climatologists because it has shown how ice sheets expand and retract in response to temperature changes. Glaciers in the Arctic, including in Baffin Island, expanded quickly during a cooling event 8,200 years ago, that only took place over 150 years. Temperatures dropped 5.4 degrees Fahrenheit (3 degrees Celsius) in just 20 years during that period. 8 of 12 Credit: NASA/Brian Montgomery, Robert Simmon, and Reto Stöckli/MODIS science team Madagascar 226,658 square miles (587,041 square km) Madagascar lies just off the southeastern coast of Africa. It has been separated from the coast for about 88 million years, but underwent a complex geologic history before it broke off. About 170 million years ago, Madagascar was part of the huge supercontinent Gondwana, according to the University of California, Berkeley's Museum of Paleontology.

As the Earth's crust shifted, Madagascar (which was then attached to India) separated from Africa and South America, then from Australia and Antarctica. Eventually, India crashed into Asia and created the Himalayas. Madagascar was left on its own in the Indian Ocean. Because of its long isolation, a wide array of unique creatures evolved on Madagascar , making it one of the most biodiverse places on Earth. More than 80 percent of the island's species are found nowhere else. Extensive deforestation is wreaking havoc with the biosphere on Madagascar, but conservationists are making efforts to help. Some researchers are suggesting that tortoises be imported on to the island to replace extinct ones. However, other species — such as the island's palm trees — are still facing extinction. 9 of 12 Credit: NASA/Jesse Allen, Robert Simmon, and Michael Taylor, using data from the USGS Global Visualization Viewer Borneo 292,000 square miles (755,000 square km) Borneo lies in the South China Sea in between Singapore/Malaysia on the west, Indonesia on the east, and the Philippines to the northeast. The island itself is divided between several countries.

The island is particularly noted for its primates, as it is host to at least 10 primate species, according to Ohio's Miami University's earth exhibitions program. The orangutan has caught the attention of conservationists since it is rapidly losing its habitat, and only lives on Borneo and Sumatra. A "secret population" of orangutans was discovered on Borneo in 2013. While Borneo is surrounded by water now, for much of the Tertiary period (from 65 million years ago to about 1.6 million years ago), it was likely connected to the Southeast Asian mainland, according to the World Wildlife Federation. Changes in Earth's tectonic plates about three million years ago caused Borneo to break off the larger land mass.

10 of 12 Credit: NASA/Jacques Descloitres, MODIS Land Rapid Response Team at NASA GSFC New Guinea 309,000 square miles (800,000 square km) New Guinea lies just north of Australia and is split into two different countries: Papua (the Indonesian region of the island, in the west) and Papua New Guinea in the east, an independent country since 1975. The island is a hotbed of volcanic activity, particularly when it comes to Ulawan, a volcano located on Papua New Guinea's New Britain Island. Due to its closeness to human settlements, the nearly 1.5-mile-high (2.3 km) volcano was declared a "decade volcano" by the International Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of the Earth's Interior. (This designation means it is one of 16 volcanoes worth further study due to its eruptive history and proximity to people.) That volcano alone levelled the city of Rabaul twice, in 1937 and 1994, according to the CIA World Factbook.

New Guinea is quite young, geographically speaking, because it was formed in the area between two tectonic plates: one belonging to the Pacific Ocean, and the other a part of the ancient continent of Australia, according to the Embassy of Papua New Guinea to the Americas in Washington, D.C. Its volcanic and seismic activity arises from this combating plates, which also make it part of the "Ring of Fire" that circles the Pacific Rim. Greenland 836,330 square miles (2,166,086 square kilometers) Greenland is an island in the North Atlantic Ocean just east of the Arctic islands of North America, and west of Iceland. The island, in fact, is connected to North America through a submarine ridge about 600 feet (180 meters) underneath the water. Greenland is considered a part of the Canadian Shield, which is a vast area made up of some of the oldest rocks on Earth . The island is perhaps best known for a huge ice sheet that, according to the Encyclopedia Britannica, is only dwarfed by Antarctica in physical size.

With an average thickness of 5,000 feet (1,500 meters), the ice sheet lies over more than four-fifths of Greenland's area. As snow falls on the sheet, the ice layers compress and form glaciers that flow out to sea. Jakobshavn Glacier, considered one of the fastest-moving glaciers globally, moves 100 feet (30 meters) daily. Scientists are currently keeping a close eye on the island for how climate change is affecting the ice. Right now, the picture is mixed: An April 2013 study suggested that future ice melting may slow due to narrow fjords that block ice flow, and other natural processes, but a March 2013 study suggests that isolated glaciers are melting quickly . 12 of 12 The World’s Largest Islands | The Pavellas Perspective The World’s Largest Islands by Ron Pavellas Quick! Think of all the big islands in the world. Is Australia an Island? No, it’s a continent. How do we know this? It’s just a matter of definition.

Conventionally, “continents are understood to be large, continuous, discrete masses of land, ideally separated by expanses of water…” The criterion “large” leads to arbitrary classification: Greenland, with a surface area of 836,330 square miles is considered the world’s largest island, while Australia, at 2,941,300 square miles is deemed a continent… ( Source ). Wikimedia Commons So now we know that, by definition, Greenland is the world’s largest island. But even this may not be correct, in that: “If the ice disappeared, Greenland would most probably appear as an archipelago , at least until isostasy lifted the land surface above sea level once again.” ( Source ). But let’s not quibble over probabilities. The next two largest islands are neighbors in the area generally bounded by the Indian Ocean and the South Pacific: New Guinea (#2) and Borneo (#3). Between them is the eleventh largest island, Sulawesi. The orange bubble labeled ‘A’ denotes the Island of Sulawesi, part of the nation of Indonesia. The Island of Borneo is to the left of Sulawesi, and the Island of New Guinea is to its right.

The latter two islands are divided politically among two or more separate nations: Brunei , Indonesia, Malaysia, and Papua-New Guinea. There are approximately 180,497 islands in the world. ( Source ). What minimum size constitutes an island? One square mile. ( Source ). Madagascar is the fourth largest island in the world, in the Indian Ocean off the eastern coast of southern Africa. It has a total area of 226,660 square miles, with 224,530 square miles of land and 2,100 square miles of water. Madagascar originated as part of the Gondwana supercontinent . Its west coast was formed when Africa broke off from Gondwana around 165 million years ago. Madagascar eventually broke off from India about 66 million years ago. Wikimedia Baffin Island is the largest island in Canada and the fifth largest island in the world . Its area is 195,928 square miles and its population is about 11,000 (2007 estimate).

Named after English explorer William Baffin , it is likely that the island was known to Pre-Columbian Norse explorers from Greenland and Iceland and may be the location of Helluland , spoken of in the Icelandic sagas (the Grœnlendinga saga and the Saga of Erik the Red ). ( Source ). Baffin Island, in red (Wikipeida) Sumatra is an island in western Indonesia , to the west of the Sunda Islands . It is the largest island that is entirely in Indonesia (two larger islands, Borneo and New Guinea , are shared between Indonesia and other countries) and the sixth largest island in the world at 182,812 square miles with a current population of almost 50 million. ( Source ). Wikimedia Commons Honshu is the largest and most populous island of Japan . It is the seventh largest island in the world, and the second most populous after Java . It had a population of 103 million in 2005, mostly in the Kantō plain where 25% of the total population reside in the Greater Tokyo Area .

The island’s total area is 88,016.85 square miles, 60% of the total area of Japan. It is slightly larger than Great Britain . Its area has been expanding with land reclamation and coastal uplift in the north, but global sea level rise has diminished these effects.The highest peak is the active volcano Mount Fuji at 12,388 feet, which makes it the world’s 7th highest island . Victoria Island is an island in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago . It is the eighth largest island in the world , and at 83,897 square miles is Canada’s second largest island . It is slightly larger than the island of Great Britain . It contains the world’s largest island within an island within an island . Great Britain,also known as Britain, is an island in the Atlantic Ocean , off the north-western coast of continental Europe . It is the ninth largest island in the world and the largest island in Europe . With a population of about 62 million people in mid-2010, it is the third most populous island in the world, after Java (Indonesia) and Honshū (Japan).

It is surrounded by over 1,000 smaller islands and islets . The island of Ireland lies to its west. The island is part of the sovereign state of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland , constituting most of its territory: most of England, Scotland and Wales are on the island of Great Britain. Ellesmere Island ( Inuit : Umingmak Nuna, meaning “land of Muskox “)is part of the Qikiqtaaluk Region of the Canadian territory of Nunavut . It comprises an area of 75,767 square miles, making it the world’s tenth largest island and Canada’s third largest island . Vikings from the Greenland colonies reached Ellesmere Island, Skraeling Island and Ruin Island during hunting expeditions and trading with the Inuit groups. Unusual structures on Bache peninsula may be the remains of a late-period Dorset stone longhouse.

Ellesmere Island is at the Northernmost part of Canada Government of Canada: “Natural resources Canada.” Devon Island, just south of Ellesmere Island, at 21,331square miles, is the 27th largest island in the world, and the largest uninhabited island in the world. The entire planet’s population could fit on this island, at densities of the most densely populated part of Earth, Lalbagh, Dhaka as of the 2011 census figures there. (Wikipedia). I’ve mentioned the 11th largest island, Sulawesi, so here are the rest on the list of the top 300, after which the sizes diminish more precipitously. The 300th largest island is Melchor Island, Chile, with 333 square miles. Borneo | The Pavellas Perspective The Pavellas Perspective by Ron Pavellas Quick! Think of all the big islands in the world. Is Australia an Island? No, it’s a continent. How do we know this? It’s just a matter of definition.

Conventionally, “continents are understood to be large, continuous, discrete masses of land, ideally separated by expanses of water…” The criterion “large” leads to arbitrary classification: Greenland, with a surface area of 836,330 square miles is considered the world’s largest island, while Australia, at 2,941,300 square miles is deemed a continent… ( Source ). Wikimedia Commons So now we know that, by definition, Greenland is the world’s largest island. But even this may not be correct, in that: “If the ice disappeared, Greenland would most probably appear as an archipelago , at least until isostasy lifted the land surface above sea level once again.” ( Source ). But let’s not quibble over probabilities. The next two largest islands are neighbors in the area generally bounded by the Indian Ocean and the South Pacific: New Guinea (#2) and Borneo (#3). Between them is the eleventh largest island, Sulawesi. The orange bubble labeled ‘A’ denotes the Island of Sulawesi, part of the nation of Indonesia. The Island of Borneo is to the left of Sulawesi, and the Island of New Guinea is to its right.

The latter two islands are divided politically among two or more separate nations: Brunei , Indonesia, Malaysia, and Papua-New Guinea. There are approximately 180,497 islands in the world. ( Source ). What minimum size constitutes an island? One square mile. ( Source ). Madagascar is the fourth largest island in the world, in the Indian Ocean off the eastern coast of southern Africa. It has a total area of 226,660 square miles, with 224,530 square miles of land and 2,100 square miles of water. Madagascar originated as part of the Gondwana supercontinent . Its west coast was formed when Africa broke off from Gondwana around 165 million years ago. Madagascar eventually broke off from India about 66 million years ago. Wikimedia Baffin Island is the largest island in Canada and the fifth largest island in the world . Its area is 195,928 square miles and its population is about 11,000 (2007 estimate).

Named after English explorer William Baffin , it is likely that the island was known to Pre-Columbian Norse explorers from Greenland and Iceland and may be the location of Helluland , spoken of in the Icelandic sagas (the Grœnlendinga saga and the Saga of Erik the Red ). ( Source ). Baffin Island, in red (Wikipeida) Sumatra is an island in western Indonesia , to the west of the Sunda Islands . It is the largest island that is entirely in Indonesia (two larger islands, Borneo and New Guinea , are shared between Indonesia and other countries) and the sixth largest island in the world at 182,812 square miles with a current population of almost 50 million. ( Source ). Wikimedia Commons Honshu is the largest and most populous island of Japan . It is the seventh largest island in the world, and the second most populous after Java . It had a population of 103 million in 2005, mostly in the Kantō plain where 25% of the total population reside in the Greater Tokyo Area .

The island’s total area is 88,016.85 square miles, 60% of the total area of Japan. It is slightly larger than Great Britain . Its area has been expanding with land reclamation and coastal uplift in the north, but global sea level rise has diminished these effects.The highest peak is the active volcano Mount Fuji at 12,388 feet, which makes it the world’s 7th highest island . Victoria Island is an island in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago . It is the eighth largest island in the world , and at 83,897 square miles is Canada’s second largest island . It is slightly larger than the island of Great Britain . It contains the world’s largest island within an island within an island . Great Britain,also known as Britain, is an island in the Atlantic Ocean , off the north-western coast of continental Europe . It is the ninth largest island in the world and the largest island in Europe . With a population of about 62 million people in mid-2010, it is the third most populous island in the world, after Java (Indonesia) and Honshū (Japan).

It is surrounded by over 1,000 smaller islands and islets . The island of Ireland lies to its west. The island is part of the sovereign state of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland , constituting most of its territory: most of England, Scotland and Wales are on the island of Great Britain. Ellesmere Island ( Inuit : Umingmak Nuna, meaning “land of Muskox “)is part of the Qikiqtaaluk Region of the Canadian territory of Nunavut . It comprises an area of 75,767 square miles, making it the world’s tenth largest island and Canada’s third largest island . Vikings from the Greenland colonies reached Ellesmere Island, Skraeling Island and Ruin Island during hunting expeditions and trading with the Inuit groups. Unusual structures on Bache peninsula may be the remains of a late-period Dorset stone longhouse.

Ellesmere Island is at the Northernmost part of Canada Government of Canada: “Natural resources Canada.” Devon Island, just south of Ellesmere Island, at 21,331square miles, is the 27th largest island in the world, and the largest uninhabited island in the world. The entire planet’s population could fit on this island, at densities of the most densely populated part of Earth, Lalbagh, Dhaka as of the 2011 census figures there. (Wikipedia). I’ve mentioned the 11th largest island, Sulawesi, so here are the rest on the list of the top 300, after which the sizes diminish more precipitously. The 300th largest island is Melchor Island, Chile, with 333 square miles.

Question: New Guinea and Borneo are the two largest “divided” islands in the world. What is the third largest island which is divided between two or more nations?
Answer: IRELAND