Where is Zanzibar? - Style Hi Club Where is Zanzibar? Where is Zanzibar? What is Zanzibar? How Do I Get There? Zanzibar. The very name conjures up a romantic exoticism akin to ancient Babylon or Aladdin’s Agrabah . Can such a place really exist? If yes, where on earth is it? Oh there it is. Here’s Zanzibar So Zanzibar is in East Africa. But it’s not a country, it’s an island that’s part of Tanzania. Well kind of. It’s actually considered a “semi-autonomous region” of Tanzania. And it’s actually not just an island, it’s an archipelago of many islands. And there are really just two bigger islands, and it’s just one, called Unguja, that people care about. Unguja is also known as Zanzibar, and it’s home to Zanzibar’s capital, Zanzibar City. And within Zanzibar City, is Stone Town – which isn’t really a town at all, but really just a part of Zanzibar City. Because all of this is so confusing, here’s a diagram.

Zanzibar’s many layers. Does this help? Ever since I watched this video of Matt Harding dancing around the world in 2008, the idea of Zanzibar has been crawling deeper and deeper into my brain. When I had the opportunity to meet Matt and work with him on this video in 2010, he told me all about Stone Town, and I decided that I would have to go there. It took me a few more years, but I finally made it. Dusk over Stone Town Bay In case you are curious, there are basically two ways to get to Zanzibar: by plane or by boat. Coming from Dar es Salaam on mainland Tanzania, there are several unscrupulous options for both means of transportation. I would therefore stick to Precision Air if you want to fly, or Azam Marine to go via ferry. The flight is hilariously short, and the ferry ride is only an hour 45 minutes so you can’t go wrong either way. A (Brief) History of Zanzibar The history of Zanzibar is incredibly complex and chock full of bloody violence, slavery, a very short war and big shocker…the British.

The short version is that until 1890 Zanzibar was a Sultanate which was for awhile, part of Oman and controlled much of East Africa mostly thanks to favorable trade routes (i.e. Africa-Asia slave trade). in 1890 Zanzibar became a protectorate of Britain which lasted until they became a constitutional monarchy of their own in 1963. At this time, there was no Tanzania. The country we know today as Tanzania was then called the Republic of Tanganyika. A month after Zanzibar’s independence from Britain they fell into a bloody genocide called the Zanzibar Revolution so in 1964 Zanzibar merged with mainland Tanganyika to form the United Republic of Tanganyika and Zanzibar which was soon renamed simply the United Republic of Tanzania, of which Zanzibar remains a semi-autonomous region. On an amusing side note, from 1919 to 1961 Tanganyika itself was a British United Nations trust territory and their flag featured a cartoon giraffe. I kid you not. I laughed out loud when I saw this for the first time. Who are the Zanzibari?

As you can imagine, a group of islands off Africa in the Indian Ocean that for nearly a millennium has served as a trade center for everything from spices to slaves that used to be part of Oman, then Britain, then Tanzania with bouts of independence along the way…is a pretty diverse place. For over a thousand years, ethnic Swahili have migrated from the mainland to the Zanzibar islands making up most of the population of just under a million. Thanks to the trade routes centered around Zanzibar, however, there is also a strong minority population of Asians, originally from India and Arab countries. It all makes for a pretty interesting mix of people as you wander around the streets of Stone Town. A view over mythical Stone Town from atop Emerson Spice The most interesting Zanzibari has to be Farrokh Bulsara, otherwise known as Freddie Mercury . Yes, that Freddie Mercury – the lead singer of Queen. Mercury was actually born in Zanzibar and grew up there as well as in India while both were under the British crown (which is why he was considered to be British).

But as I walked the streets of Stone Town, past the house Mercury grew up in, humming Bohemian Rhapsody, I couldn’t help but be in awe that someone so iconic, whose songs are known by everyone both young and old the world over, came from such an unusual place that most people couldn’t find on a map. It says a lot for Zanzibar, but it says even more for Freddie Mercury and what he accomplished. Some of the many faces of Zanzibar. Hakuna Matata! Although you won’t see Timon and Pumba sauntering the streets of Stone Town lamenting “ze sweet caress of twilight”, you will be greeted by nearly everyone you see with a hearty “Hakuna Matata!”. In fact most of the names you know from The Lion King are actually just commonplace Swahili words or expressions. Hakuna matata really does mean “no worries”, Simba means lion, Rafiki means friend, and Pumbaa means slow-witted (aww poor Pumbaa). What is this Stone Town You Keep Speaking Of? Zanzibar as a whole is a massive place filled with world-class resorts, endless beaches and friendly people that span many islands.

But Stone Town, on the main island of Unguja (also known as Zanzibar) within Zanzibar City (still confused?), is the place you really want to explore. I would describe Stone Town’s architecture as “crumbling-chic” with it’s 19th century facades that embody a unique mixture of Arab, Persian, Indian and European elements. Sometimes the most unidentifiable things are the most delicious In most cases, walking around is all the entertainment you’ll need. Check out the countless decorated “Zanzibar Doors” the city is famous for, talk to locals that in most cases won’t leave you alone (hakuna matata), walk the ramparts along the coast, shop for some of the most random artifacts you’ve ever seen, and enjoy a cuisine that can only be described as a hybrid of middle eastern, Asian and African. A must visit is the Zanzibar Curio Shop on Hurumzi Street (tell Murtaza I sent you) and dinner on the roof of Emerson Spice . Zanzibar is known for its ornate doors representing design elements from Arab, Persian, Asian and European influences So yes, Zanzibar is real.

And now you know where it is, how to get there and what to do. So what are you waiting for? Like it? Share it! Zanzibar: History Zanzibar History Early History The first permanent residents of Zanzibar seem to have been the ancestors of the Hadimu and Tumbatu, who began arriving from the E African mainland c.A.D. 1000. They had belonged to various mainland ethnic groups, and on Zanzibar they lived in small villages and did not coalesce to form larger political units. Because they lacked central organization, they were easily subjugated by outsiders. Traders from Arabia, the Persian Gulf region of modern Iran (especially Shiraz), and W India probably visited Zanzibar as early as the 1st cent.; they used the monsoon winds to sail across the Indian Ocean and landed at the sheltered harbor located on the site of present-day Zanzibar town. Although the islands had few resources of interest to the traders, they offered a good point from which to make contact with the towns of the E African coast.

Traders from the Persian Gulf region began to settle in small numbers on Zanzibar in the late 11th or 12th cent.; they intermarried with the indigenous Africans and eventually a hereditary ruler (known as the Mwenyi Mkuu or Jumbe), emerged among the Hadimu. A similar ruler, called the Sheha, was set up among the Tumbatu. Neither rulers had much power, but they helped solidify the ethnic identity of their respective peoples. Asian, European, and Arab Influences The Chinese admiral Cheng Ho (Zheng He) moored his vast trading fleet in the Zanzibar harbor early in the 15th cent. The first European to visit Zanzibar was the Portuguese navigator Vasco da Gama in 1499; by 1503 the Portuguese had gained control of Zanzibar, and soon they held most of the E African coast. The Portuguese established a trading station and a Roman Catholic mission in Zanzibar and dominated the island for some 200 years. Nonetheless, their cultural impact proved to be minimal.

In 1698, Arabs from Oman ousted the Portuguese from E Africa, including Zanzibar. The Omanis gained nominal control of the islands, but until the reign of Sayyid Said (1804–56) they took little interest in them. Said recognized the commercial value of E Africa and increasingly turned his attention to Zanzibar and Pemba. In 1840 he permanently moved his court to Zanzibar town, and proceeded to exploit the natural resources of the island by planting thousands of clove trees. Said brought many Arabs with him, and they gained control of Zanzibar's fertile soil, forcing most of the Hadimu to migrate to the eastern part of Zanzibar island. The Hadimu were also obligated to work on the clove plantations. Said controlled much of the E African coast, and Zanzibar became the main center of the E African ivory and slave trade. Some of the slaves were used on the clove plantations, and others were exported to other parts of Africa and overseas.

Zanzibar's trade was run by Omanis, who organized caravans into the interior of E Africa; the trade was largely financed by Indians resident on Zanzibar, many of whom were agents of Bombay firms. On Said's death in 1856 his African and Omani holdings were separated, with his son Majid becoming sultan of Zanzibar. Majid was succeeded as sultan by Barghash in 1870, by Khalifa in 1888, by Ali ibn Said in 1890, by Hamid ibn Thuwain in 1893, by Hamoud ibn Muhammad in 1896, by Ali in 1902, by Khalifa ibn Naroub in 1911, by Abdullah ibn Khalifa in 1960, and by Jamshid ibn Abdullah in 1963. From the 1820s, British, German, and U.S. traders were active on Zanzibar. As early as 1841 the representative of the British government on Zanzibar was an influential adviser of the sultan.

This was especially the case under Sir John Kirk, the British consul from 1866 to 1887. In a treaty with Great Britain in 1873, Barghash agreed to halt the slave trade in his realm. During the scramble for African territory among European powers, Great Britain gained a protectorate over Zanzibar and Pemba by a treaty with Germany in 1890. The sultan's mainland holdings were incorporated in German East Africa (later Tanganyika), British East Africa (later Kenya), and Italian Somaliland. The British considered Zanzibar an essentially Arab country and maintained the prevailing power structure. The office of sultan was retained (although stripped of most of its power), and Arabs, almost to the exclusion of other groups, were given opportunities for higher education and were recruited for bureaucratic posts. The chief government official during the period 1890 to 1913 was the British consul general, and from 1913 to 1963 it was the British resident. From 1926 the resident was advised by a legislative assembly. Independence and Union After World War II political activity in Zanzibar increased.

In the 1950s three main political parties were established—the Zanzibar Nationalist party (ZNP) and its offshoot the Zanzibar and Pemba People's party (ZPPP), both of which principally represented the Arabs, and the Afro-Shirazi party (ASP), whose followers were Africans. In 1957 popularly elected representatives sat on the legislative council for the first time, and in 1961, they were given a majority of seats. In June, 1963, Zanzibar gained internal self-government, and a ZNP-ZPPP coalition emerged victorious in elections held in July. On Dec. 10, 1963, Zanzibar (including Pemba) became independent, with Sultan Jamshid ibn Abdullah as head of state and Prime Minister Muhammad Shamte Hamadi, also an Arab, as the leader of government. On Jan. 12, 1964, this arrangement was overthrown by a violent leftist revolt of the Africans led by John Okello. A republic was declared, with Abeid Karume of the ASP as its president and as head of the Revolutionary Council (the country's chief governmental body).

The sultan was forced into exile, all land was nationalized, the ZNP and ZPPP were banned, and numerous Arabs were imprisoned. Subsequently, many other Arabs and some Indians left the country. Three months later Zanzibar and Tanganyika agreed to merge, and the resulting republic was renamed Tanzania in Oct., 1964. Zanzibar retains considerable independence in internal affairs, but its foreign relations and defense are handled by the central government. Zanzibar's chief executive serves as the first vice president of Tanzania when Tanzania's president is Tanganyikan, and as second vice president when Tanzania's president is Zanzibari. In 1979 a separate constitution was approved for Zanzibar. In 1984, Zanzibar's president, Aboud Jumbe, resigned, as the Tanzanian government appeared to be seeking greater control over Zanzibar. Ali Hassan Mwinyi, a mainland loyalist, took over as president and several secessionists were arrested. Mwinyi went on to introduce liberal reforms in Zanzibar and in the mainland and became president of Tanzania in 1986. In 1990, Dr.

Salmin Amour became president of Zanzibar; he was returned to office in a 1995 vote that observers said was rigged. Amani Karume was elected president in 2000 in an election with such blatant irregularities that international observers denounced it as showing contempt for Zanzibar's citizens; the opposition, which favored greater independence, had been expected to do well. An accord signed in 2001 called for a number of electoral and governmental reforms that were designed to end political tensions. Karume was reelected in 2005 in an election that was criticized for some irregularites and political violence and denounced by the opposition, but it was also regarded as an improvement over previous elections. Subsequent negotiations to establish a coalition government that would include the opposition, which is especially strong on Pemba, proved unsuccessful, but in 2010 voters in a referendum approved the formation of proportionally based power-sharing coalition governments. A 2006 court challenge by Zanzibari activists to the legality of the 1964 Act of Union that formed Tanzania was dismissed by the High Court of Zanzibar.

Ali Mohamed Shein, the ruling party candidate, was narrowly elected president in 2010. Sections in this article: Zanzibar travel guide - Wikitravel Zanzibar is a semi-autonomous archipelago off the coast of Tanzania consisting of Zanzibar Island (locally, Unguja), Pemba Island and many smaller islands. Zanzibar island itself is approximately 90km long and 40km wide. A view over Stone Town from the sea In 1896, Zanzibar was the location of the world's shortest war, surrendering to Britain after 38 minutes of naval bombardment. Cities[ edit ] Stone Town – the vibrant and enchanting capital Nungwi – at the northern tip of the island. Very popular with tourists since swimming in the ocean is possible even at low tide. Quite overcrowded with tourists in season. Kendwa – a few km south of Nungwi, also very popular with tourists. Matemwe – a small traditional village in the North East. Paje – the liveliest village on the South East coast known for excellent kiteboarding conditions, Great diving, a stunning beach and excellent restaurants.

Jambiani – a small fishing village on the southeast coast, 10 km south of Paje, with lots of small guesthouses and hotels - a quieter option than Paje with plenty of restaurants to chose from Michamvi – the remotest village on the South East coast known for great sunset beach and the coolest bar on Zanzibar, Kae Beach. Makunduchi : at the south east tip of the island. 70 km from Stone Town. It has its own hospital, magistrates court, secondary school. The village is famous for the "Mwaka Kogwa" festival which happens in July. The beaches are some distance away from the village and are quiet, away from it all. For travelers who are looking for peace. Kizimkazi : small fishing village famous for the Dolphin tours. The most antic mosque in Africa is to be found in Kizimkazi Dimbani. Visa[ edit ] No visa is required for stays of less than 3 months for citizens of South Africa , Namibia]], Romania , Rwanda , Hong Kong , Malaysia and all commonwealth member states (except the United Kingdom , Australia , Canada , Bangladesh , New Zealand , Nigeria , India & South Africa ).

A Tourist Visa costs US$50 for a three-month single entry or US$100 for a three-month double entry visa. The visa can be obtained upon arrival. You can pay cash or with credit card. Fill in the form already on the plane. A yellow fever certificate is no more required acccording to the latest WHO regulations. Holders of a US passport can only obtain a USD100 multiple-entry visa due to a policy of reciprocity by Tanzania (which can be purchased on arrival). US travellers departing from the US can pay USD20 for a rush service from the Tanzanian embassy, which takes three working days. The website of Tanzania's Embassy in the US gives the current requirements. Visas may also be obtained from any of Tanzania's diplomatic mission abroad. Getting from Dar es Salaam to Zanzibar[ edit ] Dar airport is on the outskirts of Dar es Salaam and the Harbour/Ferry Port is in the middle of Dar. Traffic in Dar is horrendous, it can take you 2 hours or longer by taxi from the airport to the ferry port (the distance could be done easily in 30 min if there was no traffic).

The taxi will cost anything from US$ 30 upwards to the ferry port. Make sure you agree on the taxi fare before you get into the taxi! By ferry: is the ferry of choice! Ticket cost $35 - $40. Please check their website for departure times and any other information. The ferry takes about 90 min to 2 hours to reach Zanzibar. By plane: Several local airlines offer flights from Dar to Zanzibar (the flight time is 20 minutes): (best offer), , , , , , , to mention a few. A departure tax is charged for domestic flights only from Zanzibar to Dar es Salaam. Passport. Although Zanzibar is part of the Union it maintains its own immigration service and you need to have a valid passport to enter, even if you come from mainland Tanzania. This farcically means you must fill out a Tanzania arrival card for your arrival in Stone Town, and a Tanzania departure card when you leave.

Getting to Zanzibar from Overseas[ edit ] Direct flights to Zanzibar: Condor, Jetfly, Ethiopian Airways, Kenyan Airways, Oman Air, Qatar Airlines, Arkia Israeli Airlines, KLM, FlyDubai, Meridian, Fastjet and Mango. There is talk that other international airlines (like Emirates, Turkish Airlines) might get permission to land in Zanzibar in the near future. Other airlines fly to Dar es Salaam. Great news for travellers from South Africa: Fastjet (based in Dar es Salaam) now flies the route from Johannesburg to Zanzibar (with just a short stopover in Dar es Salaam). Fastjet offers much lower prices than Mango, and more so, their flights from Johannesburg to Zanzibar depart in the afternoon. For best prices, book as much in advance as possible: ZANZIBAR is served by many international direct flights that are ever expanding. Zanzibar International Airport which is also named Kisauni Airport and is the only airport on the island of Unguja. Zanzibar is served by several airlines offering convenient flights from the United States and Europe.

Ethiopian Airlines offers the most comprehensive flight schedules and most convenient service from the U.S. mainland Africa, Asia and Europe via Addis Ababa to Zanzibar: it regularly operates approximately 21-hour, one-stop flights from Washington D.C with a short stop in Addis Ababa. The airline also offers alternative convenient routes at a low cost with stops in other US or European cities for passengers traveling from smaller airports. Cheap and convenient flights to Zanzibar are available on many other airlines operating flights to Zanzibar. Airline choice is great and ever expanding, including major US and international carriers like KLM, Lufthansa, British Airways, American Airlines in cooperation with Kenya Airways, Ethiopian Airlines, Oman Air, Qatar Airways and Fly Dubai in partnership with Emirates. These major carriers offer multiple flights and schedules which can be customized to your needs. From Taxi[ edit ] There are a number of taxis waiting for passengers when you exit the terminal. Despite having a "list" of prices for the various tourist destinations on the island, prices are negotiable.

Although you can arrange a pick up at the airport with your hotel or tour company, even a little negotiating will get you a better price than the inflated one quoted by most hotels. However, some Stone Town hotels do offer free shuttle service from the airport. Get around[ edit ] Getting around on the island: Cheapest way is the dala-dala, it costs about USD1.50 per person to get from Stone Town to the north, east or south coast. Shared taxis operate from Stone Town for $10 per person. Regular taxis from Stone Town to any coastal area in Zanzibar are USD50 (minibus taxis up to 6 people). Car rental in Zanzibar: Make sure you chose a car rental company with excellent reviews. Rental cars in Zanzibar are in general about 15-20 years old with very low mileage - remember this is a small island. Therefore make sure you choose a rental car company that offers regularly serviced cars! Some of the car rental companies offer cars in bad conditions and don't have a backup/exchange service - it will be up to you to fix the car.

It works out cheaper if you take over your rented car at the airport or ferry port and return it there again. Hotel transfers are at least $ 50 one way. If you want your car delivered to your hotel at the coast, usually a delivery fee applies to cover the cost of petrol and driver. Same applies to collection of the car from the coastal areas. There are many police checks on the roads. Make sure you have your driving licence, the temporary Zanzibar drivers permit, the car insurance as well as road license stickers on the windscreen. Also check that the rental car is roadworthy and the police will wave you through with a kind jambo. The temporary Zanzibar drivers permit can be obtained from local authorities. However, if you ask your car rental company in advance, they will get it for you and deliver it with the car. They need a scanned copy of your valid driving licence. Expect to pay $10 for the permit. A rental company with consistently excellent reviews and a free breakdown service is Their cars are in very good condition and regularly serviced. Kibabu Cars is based in Stone Town.

They deliver their cars free of charge to the airport, 24/7, and collect the cars again from the airport. They also organize the temporary Zanzibar drivers permit before one arrives in Zanzibar. An international drivers license is not valid in Zanzibar. Hotels are happy to arrange a taxi or rental car for you although they might add some (sometimes: a lot) commission to the price. A taxi from the airport or ferry port to the north / east or south coast is $ 50 and more. Try to book in advance. If you hail a taxi at the airport, it's usually $ 60. You can of course negotiate a price with the taxi drivers when you arrive. Make sure you agree on a price before you get into the taxi. See[ edit ][ add listing ] There is a lot to see and to do on Zanzibar island. First and foremost, do enjoy the amazing white sand beaches especially at the north, east and south coast. The sand has the consistency of castor sugar! The best beaches are Nungwi/Kendwa, Matemwe/Kiwengwa and Paje/Jambiani, each offering different appeal.

Zanzibar Island, a.k.a., The Spice Island, was an important stop in the Spice Trade centuries ago. Today, it is one of the few places in the world where saffron is produced, and many other Middle Eastern/Asian spices (cardamon, ginger, cloves, nutmeg, etc.) are grown here. Visit one of the spice farms where you can see how anise, pepper, cloves etc. grow; you can sample some of the exotic fruit grown on the island. And do check out the "lipstick tree". There are a number of historically important (and frankly, just plain beautiful) buildings in Stone Town, like The House of Wonders and The Arab Fort. It is easy to arrange a simple walking tour with a local guide who can teach you some history. The market in Stone Town is one of the largest, most vibrant open-air markets anywhere. Here, you can find several varieties of bananas, "elephant garlic" unique to the island, the largest avocados you'll probably ever see, and more. Prices are extremely reasonable. Even if you have no intentions of purchasing food, the spectacle alone is worth a visit.

If seeing raw meat and fish covered in flies makes you squeamish, avoid that part of the market. Overall, pretty much all food that is not packaged in plastic is covered in flies. Seaweed Center (Seaweed industry development project), (Paje, East Coast, Zanzibar), ☎ +255 772 37-18-44, [1] . 3% of the world's commercial harvest of Seaweed is taking place in Zanzibar island. The industry has ~15,000 women seaweed farmers. The Seaweed Center is a socially responsible business that provides female seaweed farmers in Paje, Zanzibar with opportunities to improve their personal standards of living and develop economic activities that benefit the entire community. The project comprises a factory and gathering site to produce soaps and creams from seaweed that are sold locally and begin to be distributed throughout East Africa. Tours are available, showing the life of seaweed women, the work and the value added activities.ck tree". *Zanzibar also has quite a lot of caves, e.g. Tazani near Nungwi or Kuumbi Caves in Jambiani.

A tour company in Jambiani called "Mambo Poa Tours" ( ) offers excursions off the beaten track, for example to an abandoned eco resort in the South of Zanzibar. Also do a village tour that are offered all over the island. The villagers don't see tourists as intruders, to the contrary, they welcome foreigners. *Please do make sure that you are dressed with a t-shirt and knee-length pants - Zanzibarians are 98 % Muslims and walking through villages in beach gear is disrespectful. *A Zanzibar resident put together quite a lot of information on "Zanzibar Insider Buzz", you can google it. There are also useful facebook pages, such as Karibu Zanzibar, Backpacking in Zanzibar, plus any facebook page from one of the many tour operators. *Jozani Forest has excellent nature trails, featuring some very exotic (and large) trees and plants. Even more interesting, though, are the Red Colobus Monkeys that live here. These Monkeys can only survive on Zanzibar, nowhere else in the world, since they need a diet of 70 different plants, berries etc.

The Red Colobus Monkeys are a protected species. A major part of the entrance fees goes to the local farmers in the surrounding area. In the past, the farmers killed the Monkeys because they destroyed their crops. Ever since they are compensated for their losses, the killing stopped. They are very curious and playful and will likely pose for a picture. The entry fee (USD10) also include an optional visit to a beautiful mangrove forest which is highly recommended. (-6.259426,39.533966) edit Buy[ edit ][ add listing ] Zanzibar currency is the Tanzanian shilling (TZS), which was being exchanged at a rate of around €1 = TZS2084 or USD1 = TZS1650 in October 2014. At the beach resorts, US dollars or euros are accepted but at a bad exchange rate. Best is to exchange some euro or dollars in Stone Town (best rates are given for 50 and 100 notes). ATMs are only in Stone Town where one can draw Tanzanian shillings against credit cards.

There are NO ATMs outside Stone Town, not even at tourist centres like Nungwi! Credit cards are only accepted by the larger hotels and a few stores in Stone Town. Travellers cheques are not accepted in Zanzibar. There is an ATM at the Zanzibar Airport, however, it is mostly out of service. Stone Town is a one-stop-souvenir-shopping for the traveler. You can find beautiful textiles, handmade jewelry, intricate wood or stone carvings, spices, knick-knacks, and the list goes on and on . . . Do haggle! It is part of the sales process and is expected and loved by the sellers. Start with half the price they are asking and work your way up to a price you find acceptable. The curio market can be found next to the food market. Here you will find all the gifts you may want to take back to friends and loved ones. Do not buy the first thing you see. First take a walk through the market, and you will see prices get progressively less. You must always haggle and bargain with the vendors or try to set the prices off against each other.

This is their way of doing business and it also ensures that you get the best price. Please don't buy any shells, it is prohibited to take shells or sand for that matter out of Zanzibar. Any ebony products are fake (from Kenya and other African countries); besides that, ebony products shouldn't be purchased anyway. If you want to hire a guide, ask your hotel to recommend one. If you opt to chose one of the many guides offering their services in Stone Town, arrange for the fee upfront. Be aware that he most probably will only bring you to shops where he gets a commission. At the south east coast, you find community projects to support the local women like Jenga in Pingwe/Michamvi with beautiful handmade clothing from Kanga or Kitenge, sandals, handbags, laptop/notebook covers made of old kites, jewellery etc. or the Seaweed Centre in Paje offering soaps, seaweed juice etc. Eat[ edit ][ add listing ] Forodhani Gardens is a nightly affair by the water. It starts at around 5 and gets busy after the sun sets. If you are not scared of local food, then this place is definitely worth a visit.

It is possibly the cheapest food you will find on the island, and value for money too. Ranging from crab claws, calamari steaks to plain old chips done in big woks. You are well advised to try the local sugar cane juice. A few prices as of Oct 2014 - depending on your bargaining skills you may be able to get lower prices: Zanzibar beef pizza (TZS3000 - delicious!), Small sugar cane juice (TZS1000), Shrimp on a stick (TZS5000), Octopus(whole) on a stick (TZS6000), small beef on a stick (TZS300 - usually three or four are bought at a time and dipped into a hot sauce before finally barbecued), chicken massala on a stick (TZS3000). Some consider the market to be overrated -- the food quality can be mixed and food stands will advertise their food. The twilight atmosphere, however, makes for a nice setting to have a cheap meal. "Terrace Restaurantat maru maru hotel in Stonetown with a 360° view.

All UNESO world heritage sites along with Magnificent Indian ocean can be seen from this famous restaurant. You can also enjoy happy hours everyday from 16:00 to 19:00 hours. Cocktails, local mishikaki , Asian food is a must try. Great place to watch the sunset. Hurumzi', earlier known as Emerson and Green and later as Emerson's Tower Top Restaurant, is well worth a visit. It can be found at 236 Hurumzi Street in Stone Town. Amazing food and sublime atmosphere. While dinner is quite expensive and has to be booked in advance, the rooftop view of the sunset punctuated by the sound of prayer calls is not to be missed. Kidude, near Hurumzi, serves traditional Zanzibari cuisine at moderate prices. Amore Mio, on Shangani Street, serves good Italian gelati ice cream, pizzas and pasta (~ USD10-15 per person). Monsoon Restaurant, just to the west of the Tunnel at the edge of the harbour and the southern corner of Forodhani Gardens. Passing Show Restaurant, next to the Malindi Police Station just outside the harbour.

A place where they have very decent local food, like pilau, and all sorts of stews. All the men go there in the evening to drink tea. Muslim place, so no alcohol. Mercury, near the port, is dedicated to the Rock singer and songwriter Freddie Mercury who was born on Zanzibar. The only interesting thing in the place is the atmosphere and the nice view over the harbour and bay -- skip the food unless you're in for a stomach ache. Serena Hotel, Stone Town, has a very nice restaurant with live music almost everyday. Beautiful view of the ocean and excellent, although expensive, food. Botanic Country Resort, Tunguu central region, 14km from the Stone Town towards the East Coast behind the new Tanzanian Houses of Parliament. Taarab Square and Kipepeo Grill and Pub/Beer Garden with discotheque on weekends, live music on public holidays including outdoor cinema and live sports events on giant screens. Beautiful Gardens, food is from traditional Swahili & Zanzibarian dishes to International Cuisine. Lukmaan, a small restaurant on the same road as the slave market does very affordable and delicious food. Point at what you want and you get it right away.

The prices and convenient speed makes it a favourite for many lunchers. Pakacha Bungalows, Bwejuu, South East Coast, [5] . A little local run hotel tucked between the Indian Ocean and quaint Bwejuu village, Pakacha is a local legend for its quality swahili and seafood dishes. Owner Ali takes the best of the fresh local produce and delivers exceptional flavours using traditional recipes and techniques in his tiny kitchen. The chilli fried octopus, fried calamari, crab in coconut sauce and fish curry are expat favourites. Ordering in advance is recommended, everything is made to order so you can expect at least a 1 hour wait - but it's worth it! edit Ndame Beach Lodge, Paje, South East Coast, [6] . A great restaurant right at the beach where you can enjoy yummy local and international cuisine. Every Friday Swahili BBQ with masai show, every Sunday Pizza Day with special offers. Best value for money on the South East coast edit Drink[ edit ][ add listing ] While predominantly a Muslim community, small bars can be found everywhere in Zanzibar. Try the ginger beer - tangawizi. The sugar cane juice and fresh coconut milk are not to be missed.

The Old Dispensary has a basic "top storey" bar which offers nice views on the harbour and beaches (Local beer: TZS4000). Despite its location it is off the beaten track and you may find yourself with a few locals and a band sipping at quite some height. Roof top Lounge at maru maru hotel is a place for evening sunset, cocktails for USD3 per drink, cool chillout and lounge music and a view of town. Africa House Ice cold beer and a huge balcony that overlooks the ocean - great at sunset. Taarab Square At the Botanic Country Resort, Tunguu Central Region offers reasonably priced spirits and drinks compared to most of the bars on the island. Live sports bars and the only outdoor cinema showing Indian, African and English movies, discotheque over weekends and live music on public holidays. Various Beach Bars On the beaches you will find beach bars who will supply you with good local beer and cocktails. You must try a Dawa-cocktail! Sleep[ edit ][ add listing ] Zanzibar does not offer much cheap accommodation. Most budget hotels in Stone Town charge US$30 per night and more.

Choosing a cheaper option will probably demand compromising on location, quality and most probably both. Although Zanzibar is generally safe, tourists should be aware that problems do occur from time to time. For example there was a series of armed robberies at east coast hotels during 2008 until the suspect was shot and killed by police. The best practice is to wear the minimum jewellery, never carry large amounts of cash and do not confront attackers. Tanzania - Country Profile - Nations Online Project Flag of Tanzania Location map of Tanzania Destination Tanzania, formerly known as Tanganyika. In 1964, Tanganyika united with the Island of Zanzibar to form the United Republic of Tanzania, the largest of the East African countries and sadly one of the poorest countries in the world. Tanzania is located east of Africa's Great Lakes north of Mozambique and south of Kenya , it has a coastline at the Indian Ocean in east. The nation is bordered by six other African countries: Burundi , the Democratic Republic of the Congo , Malawi , Rwanda , Uganda , and Zambia , it also shares maritime borders with the Comoros and the Seychelles .

It has shorelines at three of the Great Lakes: Lake Victoria, Lake Tanganyika and Lake Nyassa (Lake Malawi). The country occupies an area of 945,087 km², compared it is about three times the size of Italy or slightly larger than twice the size of California . Tanzania has a population of 50.1 million people, capital is Dodoma , largest city, chief port, major economic and transportation hub and de facto capital is Dar es Salaam . Spoken languages are Swahili and English (both official), Arabic (widely spoken in Zanzibar). United Republic of Tanzania Background: Shortly after independence, Tanganyika and Zanzibar merged to form the nation of Tanzania in 1964. One-party rule came to an end in 1995 with the first democratic elections held in the country since the 1970s. Zanzibar's semi-autonomous status and popular opposition have led to two contentious elections since 1995, which the ruling party won despite international observers' claims of voting irregularities.

(Source: CIA - The World Factbook) Geography: Location: Eastern Africa, bordering the Indian Ocean, between Kenya and Mozambique. Area : Tanzania mainland: 945 000 km² (378 000 sq. mi.); Zanzibar: 1,658 km² (640 sq. mi.). Terrain: Coastal plains; a central plateau; highlands in north and south. Highest point: Kilimanjaro 5 895 m. Climate: Varies from tropical to arid to temperate. People: Nationality: Tanzanian(s); Zanzibari(s). Population: 50.1 million (2016) includ. Zanzibar. Ethnic Groups: mainland - native African 99% (of which 95% are Bantu consisting of more than 130 tribes), other 1% (consisting of Asian, European, and Arab); Zanzibar - Arab, native African, mixed Arab and native African. Religions: mainland - Christian 30%, Muslim 35%, indigenous beliefs 35%; Zanzibar - more than 99% Muslim.

Languages : Kiswahili (Swahili, Kiunguja), and English (both official), Arabic (widely spoken in Zanzibar), many local languages. Literacy: male: 85.9%, female: 70.7% . Natural resources: Hydropower, tin, phosphates, iron ore, coal, diamonds, gemstones, gold, natural gas, nickel. Agriculture products: Coffee, sisal, tea, cotton, pyrethrum (organic insecticide), cashew nuts, tobacco, cassava (tapioca), bananas, fruits, vegetables; livestock. Industries: Agricultural processing (sugar, beer, cigarettes, sisal twine); diamond, gold, and iron mining, oil refining. Exports - commodities: gold, coffee, cashew nuts, manufactures, cotton.

Exports partners: India 21.4%, China 8.1%, Japan 5.1%, Kenya 4.6%, Belgium 4.3% (2015) Imports - commodities: consumer goods, machinery and transportation equipment, industrial raw materials, crude oil Imports partners: China 34.6%, India 13.5%, South Africa 4.7%, UAE 4.4%, Kenya 4.1% (2015) Currency: Tanzanian Shilling (TZS) Note: External links will open in a new browser window. Official Sites of Tanzania Official Online Gateway of the United Republic of Tanzania with information abut the country. Diplomatic Missions Zanzibar Island | tanzania | Expert Africa Africa / Tanzania / Zanzibar Island / Overview Zanzibar Island Zanzibar, known locally as Unguja, is off Tanzania's coast. Zanzibar Island Lying off Tanzania's coast, the Zanzibar Archipelago consists of over 50 islands, most of which have a long history and a rich cultural mix.

The best known island here is Zanzibar (or 'Unguja Island', as it is more properly known). It is an integral part of Tanzania – even though it often seems separate, and this website treats it separately! The larger islands in the archipelago are highly fertile, with many agricultural resources. They're covered with small farms and everywhere the air is thick with the aroma spices – it's an exotic atmosphere. The beaches on these islands are often stunning: many are powdery white sand, shaded by palm trees. The sea is shallow and tropical, and the reefs are great for snorkelling and diving. We've split Zanzibar up into the following areas – click on the headings: Stone Town The heart of Zanzibar Town, Stone Town, is a labyrinth of narrow alleys complete with palaces, mosques, and tiny shops. Come here for a night or two to stay in a small hotel or converted merchant's house – and soak up the atmosphere.

Zanzibar Map and Map of the Zanzibar Archipelago Information Page Zanzibar Map and Map of the Zanzibar Archipelago Information Page Zanzibar Map and Map of the Zanzibar Archipelago Information Page Zanzibar Archipelago Zanzibar, an Indian Ocean archipelago located off the eastern coastline of Tanzania, contains three large islands and a number of smaller ones. Once under British control, it gained independence in 1963, and one year later it merged with the former African state of Tanganyika, forming Tanzania. Although part of the country of Tanzania, Zanzibar still elects its own President and House of Representatives, and they deal with internal matters. Occasionally called the "Spice Islands," Pemba and Zanzibar (or Unguja) are renown for cinnamon, cloves and nutmeg production. Zanzibar (the island) has a growing tourism industry.

Zanzibar Town (or city) is a popular destination, and its old quarter is a United Nation's "World Heritage Site." Mafia island, though part of the archipelago, is governed from the mainland, and known for it world-class fishing and idyllic scuba diving venues. Zanzibar | island, Tanzania | Britannica.com Zanzibar Zanzibar (Tanzania) Zanzibar, Swahili Unguja, island in the Indian Ocean, lying 22 miles (35 km) off the coast of east-central Africa. In 1964 Zanzibar , together with Pemba Island and some other smaller islands, joined with Tanganyika on the mainland to form the United Republic of Tanzania. Area 600 square miles (1,554 square km). Pop. (2007 est.) 713,000. Zanzibar, Tanz.

Mila Zinkova Geography Both Zanzibar and Pemba are believed to have once formed part of the African continent, the separation of Pemba having occurred during the Miocene Epoch (about 23 to 5.3 million years ago) while Zanzibar dates from the Pliocene Epoch (about 5.3 to 2.6 million years ago) or even later. Various types of limestone form the base of both islands. Raised sands and sandstones also occur, together with varied residual deposits similar to alluvial strata on the adjacent mainland. Extensive weathering of the limestones combined with erosion and earth movements have resulted in a variety of soils including red earths, loams, clays, and sands. Flat areas of coral limestone occur to the east, south, and north of Zanzibar and on the western islands. In places the coral is overlain by shallow red earth or alluvium. The general impression of Zanzibar when approached from the mainland is of a long, low island with small ridges along its central north–south axis. Coconut palms and other vegetation cover the land surface.

It is 53 miles (85 km) at its greatest length and 24 miles (39 km) broad. The highest point of the central ridge system is Masingini, 390 feet (119 m) above sea level. Higher ground is gently undulating and gives rise to a few small rivers, which flow west to the sea or disappear in the coral country. Tanzania: Zanzibar The climate is typically insular, tropical, and humid, with an average annual rainfall of 60 to 80 inches (1,500 to 2,000 mm). Rainfall is reliable and well-distributed in comparison with most of eastern Africa . Northeast trade winds blow from December to March and southeast trade winds from May to October. The “long rains” occur between March and May and the “short rains” between October and December. Similar Topics Rameswaram Small patches of indigenous forest and isolated large trees support the view that much of the island was originally covered by dense evergreen forest. The open coral-outcrop country supports a dense thicket vegetation. The flat clay plains are grass-covered.

The major wild animals include leopard (a variety peculiar to Zanzibar), civet cat, mongoose , two species of monkey , lemur , the African pig , forest duiker , pigmy antelope , about 20 species of bats , and 30 forms of snakes . Mosquitoes breed freely during the rainy seasons. Insect pests such as the coreid bug (Pseudotheraptus wayi), which attacks coconuts, and animal pests and parasites, such as tsetse fly and ticks (which transmit east coast fever to cattle), have been the subject of research and control. Before the development of eastern African mainland ports, Zanzibar was the trade focus of the region and enjoyed an important entrepôt trade. The island’s economy now depends on agriculture and fishing . Considerable areas of fertile soil and a favourable climate enable the production of a variety of tropical crops, most importantly cloves and coconuts. Local food crops, such as rice, cassava, yams, and tropical fruit, are also important. Fish is an important part of the diet, and local fisheries employ perhaps about one-tenth of the population .

The southern and eastern portions of Zanzibar island have been mainly populated by a Bantu-speaking people known as the Hadimu ; the northern portion of Zanzibar island and the adjacent Tumbatu island have been occupied by another Bantu-speaking people known as the Tumbatu. These two groups represent the earliest arrivals in Zanzibar. Throughout the 19th century, and after, they were expropriated from the western and more fertile parts of the island by later arrivals, notably Arabs . The nationalization of land in 1964, however, was followed by economic reforms that redistributed the land. Fishing has traditionally been highly important in coastal villages and remains so. Britannica Stories Big Radio Burst from Tiny Galaxy The language most widely spoken is a highly Arabicized form of Swahili (Kiswahili). Among the Arabs, the language of the home is usually Swahili, and use of pure Arabic is confined to scholars and recent arrivals from Arabia . Gujarati, Hindi, Urdu, and Konkani are spoken by the Asian communities , and English and Swahili are widely used and understood. History Africa at Random: Fact or Fiction?

Zanzibar’s history was greatly shaped by its geography, the prevailing winds of the region placing it directly on the Indian Ocean trade routes and making it accessible to both traders and colonists from Arabia, south Asia, and the African mainland. The first immigrants were the Africans; the next were the Persians, who began to land in Zanzibar in the 10th century and who, over a brief period, became absorbed into the local population and disappeared as a separate group. Their influence was left in the gradual consolidation of disparate villages and rural populations into what came to be recognized as two peoples, the Hadimu and the Tumbatu. This African-Persian population converted to Islam and adopted many Persian traditions. (Even today, most of Zanzibar’s African population calls itself “ Shirazi ,” in echo of the ancient Persian principality of Shīrāz, from which the earliest Persians came.) Arabs had the deepest influence on Zanzibar, because the island’s position made it a perfect entrepôt for Arabs mounting slave expeditions into Africa and conducting oceangoing commerce. Arabs from Oman became especially important, for they began establishing colonies of merchants and landowners in Zanzibar.

Eventually they became the aristocracy of the island. The Portuguese then came in the 16th century and conquered all the seaports on the eastern African coast, including Mombasa , the richest and most powerful, as well as such islands as Zanzibar and parts of the Arabian coast, including the Omani capital of Muscat . The purpose of the Portuguese, however, was largely commercial rather than politically imperial, and, when their power dwindled in the course of the 17th century, they left few marks of their stay. The Omani Arabs, who expelled the Portuguese from Muscat in 1650 and were the leading force against them in the entire region, gradually established at least nominal control over many settlements, including Zanzibar. After a lengthy turmoil of dynastic wars and losses and gains on the African coast, the ruling sultan of Oman, Saʿīd ibn Sulṭān , decided to relocate his capital from Muscat to Zanzibar.

The rapid expansion of the slave trade in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, caused by the demand for plantation slaves in North and South America, made Zanzibar central to the slave (as well as the ivory) trade routes into the interior of Africa. Zanzibar itself also had significant resources of coconuts, cloves, and foodstuffs. The sultan of Oman made it his capital in 1832. Connect with Britannica Facebook Twitter YouTube Instagram Pinterest In 1861 Zanzibar was separated from Oman and became an independent sultanate, which controlled the vast African domains acquired by Saʿīd. Under the sultan Barghash (reigned 1870–88), however, Great Britain and Germany divided most of Zanzibar’s territory on the African mainland between them and secured economic control over the remaining coastal strip. In 1890 the British proclaimed a protectorate over Zanzibar itself, which lasted for more than 70 years; the sultan’s authority was reduced and the slave trade curtailed. During that time most sultans were aligned with the British.

One notable exception was Khālid ibn Barghash, who seized the throne upon the death of his uncle, Ḥamad ibn Thuwayn, on August 25, 1896. The British, interested in installing their own candidate as sultan, issued an ultimatum to Khālid: either stand down by 9:00 am on August 27 or be at war with Great Britian. Khālid refused to step down, and the Anglo-Zanzibar War began. The brief battle between Khālid’s supporters and the British Royal Navy took less than an hour and is considered the shortest war in recorded history. After Khālid’s defeat, the British-supported Ḥamud ibn Moḥammed was installed as sultan. The former sultan’s palace, facing the harbour at Zanzibar, Tanz. Paul Hufner/Shostal Associates In 1963 the sultanate regained its independence, becoming a member of the British Commonwealth. In January 1964 a revolt by leftists overthrew the sultanate and established a republic.

The revolution marked the overthrow of the island’s long-established Arab ruling class by the Africans, who were the majority of the population. In April the presidents of Zanzibar and Tanganyika signed an act of union of their two countries, creating what later in the year was named Tanzania . More about Zanzibar Zanzibar beach holidays for 2016 | Expert Africa Discover the magic of Zanzibar. Zanzibar holidays The Zanzibar archipelago consists of over 50 islands – which vary from tiny outcrops to the larger, more populated islands of Zanzibar (more properly called ‘Unguja Island’) and Pemba. The beaches are often stunning: powdery white sand, shaded by palm trees. The sea is shallow, but venture further out into the sparkling, turquoise water and you'll find coral reefs for great snorkelling and diving. The larger islands are lush and highly fertile and everywhere the air is suffused with the aroma of fruit and spices; it's an intoxicating, exotic atmosphere. Popular as a post-safari choice, a Zanzibar holiday can also be a great stand-alone escape.

The island offers an exceptional diversity of accommodation, from simple beach lodges and small boutique hotels to all-inclusive beach resorts and even the odd luxury hotel. For those in search of a remote island getaway, Tanzania has two other gems: Mafia Island , a long-time favourite of diving aficionados, and the newly accessible hideaway of Fanjove . For a brief summary of Zanzibar’s regions and the differences between them, see our page on the different areas of Zanzibar . Although Zanzibar receives a trickle of holiday visitors all year round, most come between June and February, outside of the main rainy season, when Zanzibar’s weather is at its best. This can link in perfectly with a safari in Tanzania , which shares the same weather pattern. Zanzibar beach holidays Options for a Zanzibar beach holiday are many, but broadly, the island can be divided into five: Nungwi in the north, the east coast, the south-east, the west coast, and a few offshore islands. Two or three hours’ drive from Stone Town, the village of Nungwi marks the northernmost tip of Zanzibar.

Surrounded on three sides by turquoise-blue ocean, Nungwi has long been a magnet for visitors seeking paradise. Come for some good diving and beaches, and proximity to a lively village where there's always a lot going on. Zanzibar’s east coast is lined with long, powder-white beaches. To the north, numerous small resorts boast similar beaches, yet all are quite different. Offshore you're find the magical Mnemba Island – the ultimate island lodge for those who can afford it! Continuing along Zanzibar’s south-east coast , the beaches remain stunning: powder-white sand with a barrier reef, lots of palm trees and a significant tidal range. The villages become a little sleepier and more relaxed as you head south, and Jambiani, in particular, is very relaxed indeed: for an authentic visit to a friendly village, you can't beat it. In south-west Zanzibar , the Fumba Peninsula is a very laid-back and friendly corner of the island, with two good lodges, while offshore is the award-winning eco-resort on Chumbe Island .

A 30-minute flight north-east of Zanzibar Island, Pemba Island is comparable in size, but far more traditional in outlook, and tourist numbers here are tiny. Apart from a handful of honeymooners, most come for the diving, which can be excellent – although it’s really best suited to advanced divers. Equally magical, although not part of the Zanzibar Archipelago, is the Mafia Archipelago . More remote, and quieter, than many places on Zanzibar, Mafia Island offers some superb diving and snorkelling in its own marine park, served by just a few small lodges. And new on the Tanzania beach holiday scene is Fanjove Island , an ideal spot to wind down after a safari in southern Tanzania. What to expect on a Zanzibar beach holiday Sun, sea and sand: a Zanzibar beach holiday offers these in abundance. Zanzibar’s beaches differ, but almost all feature crystal-clear waters lapping at the edge of powdery-white sand that trickles through the toes. Be aware, though, that many beaches have large tidal ranges; at many, especially on Zanzibar’s east coast, swimming is possible only when the tide is in.

Zanzibar offers some excellent snorkelling, and world-class diving – which is centred around Mnemba Atoll to the north-west, and the Menai Bay Conservation Area, to the island’s south-west. But even if you’re not a water baby, the chance to view the coastline from a traditional wooden dhow is not to be missed. The team at Expert Africa has visited almost every one of the 250 or so places to stay in Zanzibar to bring you a selection of the best. Some offer exclusivity – at a price; others are all-inclusive beach resorts; still others are big international beach hotels. Most of Zanzibar’s best places to stay, however, are beach lodges. Zanzibar beach hotels International-style beach hotels are far from the norm in Zanzibar, and those that there are often miss the point: lacking any sense of place, they could be anywhere. And, to be rather blunt, service standards on Zanzibar can be good in a laid-back way, but they don’t currently get near to the levels of service that most people would expect from a top international resort in, say, the south of France or the Caribbean.

Beach lodges on Zanzibar Far from the super-slick style of international hotels found all over the Caribbean, many Zanzibar beach lodges have more in common with a good African safari lodge. Typically you can expect attractive beaches and a laid-back atmosphere, while at the top of the range are some smaller and more intimate beach lodges that have a boutique feel. Most of our suggestions in Zanzibar are along these lines, and to find them start looking along the east coast , on the Michamvi Peninsula and in south-west Zanzibar . Zanzibar beach resorts Good-quality, larger beach ‘resorts’ which suit our travellers in Zanzibar are few, notably including Breezes and Blue Bay Beach Resort – both of which can offer very good value to families and often honeymooners on a budget. Other holidays on Zanzibar While a beach holiday in Zanzibar is the ultimate appeal for many travellers, many are attracted by the island’s rich culture – and for them Stone Town usually becomes a big attraction.

A labyrinth of narrow alleys complete with palaces, mosques, and tiny shops, Stone Town is noisy, busy and not very clean, but it has a vibrant, exotic atmosphere that can be enticing. Spend a night or two at one of the beautiful converted merchant's houses, and look forward to eating out – perhaps at the end of a trip, before your return morning flight from Dar es Salaam to London. Zanzibar in context Visitors to Zanzibar's beaches are nothing new; they've been coming for over 2,000 years. The monsoon winds of the Indian Ocean enabled trade between Zanzibar, Arabia, Persia, mainland Africa and India, leaving the archipelago with a long history and a rich cultural mix. Today, the majority of Zanzibaris are Muslims, the evocative cry of the muezzin calling people to prayer bound up with the daily cacophony of sounds in Zanzibar Stone Town. While Zanzibar Island’s traditional callings of fishing and farming are now heavily supplemented by tourism, Pemba’s economy remains largely rural and agricultural, with a people who are generally more conservative in their approach.

And to the south, on Mafia Island, most of the islanders still depend on fishing for their livelihood. Enquire now

Question: Which country is the island of Zanzibar part of?
Answer: Tanzania