Manama | national capital, Bahrain | Britannica.com national capital, Bahrain Al-Muḥarraq Manama, Arabic Al-Manāmah, capital and largest city of the state and emirate of Bahrain . It lies at the northeast tip of Bahrain island, in the Persian Gulf . About one-fifth of the emirate’s population lives in the city. First mentioned in Islamic chronicles about ad 1345, it was taken by the Portuguese (1521) and by the Persians (1602). It has been held, with brief interruptions, by the ruling Āl Khalīfah dynasty since 1783. Because Bahrain concluded a series of treaties (1861–1914) placing the country under increasing British protection, there was a British political agent stationed at Manama from 1900, subject to the political resident for the Persian Gulf, whose headquarters were long at Bushire , Iran . In 1946 the residency was moved to Manama, where it remained until the city became the capital of independent Bahrain in 1971.

Bahrain Monetary Agency, Manama, Bahrain Aspect Picture Library/Peter Carmichael Long an important commercial centre of the northern Persian Gulf, the traditional economy was based on pearling, fishing, boatbuilding, and import trade. Harbour facilities were poor; ocean vessels had to anchor in the open roadstead 2–4 miles (3–6 km) offshore. The discovery of petroleum on Bahrain (1932) revolutionized the city’s economy and appearance, with the construction of many modern buildings. Manama developed as a trade, financial, and commercial centre; it is the seat of numerous banks. The headquarters of the Bahrain Petroleum Company (BAPCO), however, are at ʿAwālī , in the centre of Bahrain island. Manama was declared a free port in 1958, and the new deepwater port facilities of Mīnāʾ Salmān, in the protected bay of al-Qulayʿah Inlet, southeast of the built-up area of the city, were opened in 1962. With storage and refrigeration facilities, and equipment for docking and repair of large oceangoing vessels, it is now one of the most important ports of the Persian Gulf.

The island and town of Al-Muḥarraq , Bahrain’s second largest community , lies just northeast; the two cities are linked by a causeway 1.5 miles (2.5 km) long. Pop. (2001) 143,035. Learn More in these related articles: Facts About Capitals of the Middle East Countries Countries and Capitals in the Middle East written by: Bruno Kos • edited by: Wendy Finn • updated: 1/30/2013 If you are seeking a detailed overview of capitals and key statistics of the Middle East countries, you have just found it. Lists of countries and capitals of the Middle East are provided, in alphabetical order. slide 1 of 9 Geographic Location Geographically, the Middle East encompasses regions of North Africa and Western Asia. This area is extremely rich in terms of culture, history and religion. If a definition of Middle East is not expanded to a Greater Middle East, this geographical area counts 18 countries: Egypt, Iran, West Bank, Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Israel, Iraq, the Gaza Strip (technically a territory), Cyprus, Turkey, Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates and Yemen.

In the first part of this article, capitals will be examined, while in the second part, the same pattern will be applied to countries. This overview of the Middle East includes basic facts about both capitals and countries (such as the population, area, etc), ideal for basic fact searching for a research project, or to be used for its stats when revising for an exam. slide 2 of 9 Target Audience If you are conducting a research about countries and capitals of the Middle East or if you are writing a thesis or if learning for an exam, you will find the information provided in this article as highly useful. Moreover, if you are planning to conduct a research about crucial facts concerning this topic, you will find this article as an extremely valuable resource, as it will save you hours of your time. Although everyone can benefit greatly from this article, its targeted audiences are geography students and teachers. slide 3 of 9 Capitals Of The Middle East Countries – From A to D Abu Dhabi: although not the largest city in the country (Dubai being larger), Abu Dhabi is the capital of the United Arab Emirates.

Placed on an island, the population of Abu Dhabi equals 621,000 inhabitants (information correct as 2012). The city spreads out throughout 26 square miles. Amman: Being a metropolis located in the center of Jordan, Amman is the capital of this country. The population of Amman equals 2,125,000 inhabitants (information correct as 2010), while the city spreads out throughout 648.7 square miles Ankara: although not the largest city in the country (Istanbul being larger), Ankara is the capital of Turkey. The population of Ankara equals 4,965,542 inhabitants (information correct as 2011), while the city spreads out throughout 971.4 square miles. Baghdad: Baghdad is the capital of Iraq. The population of Baghdad equals 7,216,040 inhabitants (information correct as 2011), while the city spreads out throughout 437.8 square miles. Beirut: Beirut is the capital of Lebanon.

The population of Beirut is uncertain (there wasn't an official census since 1932), but it is estimated between 2.5 and 3 million inhabitants in 2012. The city spreads out throughout 7.7 square miles. Cairo: Cairo is the capital of Egypt. The population of Cairo equals 9,120,350 inhabitants (information correct as 2011), while the city spreads out over 174.9 square miles. Damascus: although not the largest city in the country (Aleppo being larger), Damascus is the capital of Syria. The population of Damascus equals 1,711,000 inhabitants (information correct as 2009), while the city spreads out throughout 40.5 square miles. Doha: Doha is the capital of Quatar. The population of Doha equals 1,450,000 inhabitants (information correct as 2011), while the city spreads out throughout 51 square miles.

slide 4 of 9 Capitals Of The Middle East Countries – From E to Z Gaza: Of all the capitals of the middle east countries, Gaza is perhaps one of the best known, due to its political instability. Gaza is the capital of the Gaza Strip territory. The population of Gaza equals 449,221 inhabitants (information correct as 2009), while the city spreads out throughout 17.4 square miles. Jerusalem: Jerusalem is the capital of Israel. The population of Jerusalem equals 1,029,300 inhabitants (information correct as 2012), while the city spreads out throughout 48.3 square miles. Kuwait City: Kuwait City is the capital of Kuwait. The population of Kuwait City equals 2,380,000 inhabitants (information correct as 2011), while the city spreads out throughout 77.2 square miles. Manama: Manama is the capital of Bahrain. The population of Manama equals 329,510 inhabitants (information correct as 2010). Muscat: Muscat is the capital of Oman.

The population of Muscat equals 734,697 inhabitants (information correct as 2010), while the city spreads out throughout 1400 square miles. slide 5 of 9 Capitals Of The Middle East Countries – From E to Z - Continued Nicosia: Nicosia is the capital of Cyprus. The population of Nicosia equals 313,400 inhabitants (information correct as 2009), while the city spreads out throughout 42.68 square miles. Ramallah: Ramallah is the capital of West Bank. The population of Ramallah equals 301,296 inhabitants (information correct as 2007), while the city spreads out throughout 6.293 square miles. Riyadh: Riyadh is the capital of Saudi Arabia. The population of Riyadh equals 4,878,723 inhabitants (information correct as 2009), while the city spreads out throughout 386.1 square miles. Sana'a: Sana'a is the capital of Yemen.

The population of Sana'a equals 2,167,961 inhabitants (information correct as 2012). Tehran: Tehran is the capital of Iran. The population of Tehran equals 13,828,365 inhabitants (information correct as 2012), while the city spreads out throughout 154.4 square miles. slide 6 of 9 Countries Of The Middle East – In Alphabetical Order Bahrain: located in the Arabian Peninsula, spreads throughout 257 square miles with the population of 1,234,571 inhabitants. Cyprus: located in the Eastern Mediterranean, spreads throughout 3,570 square miles with the population of 1,099,341 inhabitants. Egypt: located in North Africa, was one of the early African kingdoms , and spreads throughout 386,662 square miles with the population of 90,000,000 inhabitants. Gaza Strip: located in the Eastern Mediterranean, spreads throughout 140 square miles with the population of 1,657,155 inhabitants.

Iran: located in the Iranian Plateau, spreads throughout 636,372 square miles with the population of 75,149,669 inhabitants. Iraq: located in the Eastern Mediterranean, spreads throughout 168,754 square miles with the population of 31,129,225 inhabitants. Israel: located in the Eastern Mediterranean, spreads throughout 8,020 square miles with the population of 7,968,300 inhabitants. Jordan: located in the Eastern Mediterranean, spreads throughout 35,600 square miles with the population of 6,508,271 inhabitants. Kuwait: located in the Arabian Peninsula, spreads throughout 6,880 square miles with the population of 2,818,042 inhabitants. Lebanon: located in the Eastern Mediterranean, spreads throughout 4,036 square miles with the population of 4,224,000 inhabitants. Oman: located in the Arabian Peninsula, spreads throughout 82,030 square miles with the population of 2,773,479 inhabitants.

Qatar: located in the Arabian Peninsula, spreads throughout 4,416 square miles with the population of 1,699,435 inhabitants. Saudi Arabia: located in the Arabian Peninsula, spreads throughout 756,985 square miles with the population of 28,376,355 inhabitants. Syria: located in the Eastern Mediterranean, spreads throughout 71,500 square miles with the population of 22,530,746 inhabitants. Turkey: located in an Anatolia, spreads throughout 302,535 square miles with the population of 74,724,269 inhabitants. United Arab Emirates: located in the Arabian Peninsula, spreads throughout 32,000 square miles with the population of 8,264,070 inhabitants. West Bank territory: located in the Eastern Mediterranean, spreads throughout 2,260 square miles with the population of 2,622,544 inhabitants.

Yemen: located in the Arabian Peninsula, spreads throughout 203,850 square miles with the population of 25,130,000 inhabitants. slide 7 of 9 Rich Culture and History There is no doubt – this area has an immense cultural and historical importance. For example, the city of Nazareth, situated in the North District of Israel, is a place where Jesus Christ lived. Furthermore, some of the Middle East countries appear to be very rich – Kuwait with a GDP of $39,849 per capita or Qatar with $85,867. Unfortunately, some parts of this area are currently politically unstable, while some countries not fully sovereign, such as the West Bank and Gaza Strip. slide 8 of 9 Bahrain Map / Geography of Bahrain / Map of Bahrain - Worldatlas.com Print this map Located just off the eastern coastline of Saudi Arabia in the Persian Gulf , Bahrain is a small archipelago of 33 islands, with the largest island being Bahrain Island. Modern causeways connect the four main islands, and all are connected to Saudi Arabia by the 16-mile-long King Fahd Causeway.

Long ruled by Arabs, the ancient land of Bahrain was an important trading center, dating all the way back to Roman times. The Achaemenian dynasty incorporated Bahrain into the Persian Empire in the 6th century BC, and the islands remained under their ruling until the 3rd century when the Parthians took control. Then in 899 the Qarmatians, a millenarian Ismaili Muslim sect wanting to form a utopian society, seized AD Bahrain. The Qarmatians prevailed as a powerful force in much of the Middle East and Persian Gulf through the 10th century, and provoked a series of attacks, launching raids along routes crossing Arabia and massacring thousands of pilgrims. An uprising occurred on the island of Bahrain in 1058, forcing the decline of the Qarmatian's power over the region, and pushing the Uyunids into control. The Uyunids ruled until 1235, then the islands were passed along to the Usfurids, followed by the Jabrids in the mid-15th century.

Portuguese explorers began making their way up the Persian Gulf in the early 16th century, and invaded Bahrain in 1521, driven towards the wealth created by the island's pearl industry. They remained through force for eighty years before an insurgence developed, and Persian ruler, Shah Abbas I, gained control. Over the next few centuries, Bahrain fell under the control of a number of rulers, including the Persians, Iranians , and the Omanis (at which point the islands were governed by 12 year old Salim, who was Omani ruler Sayyid Sultan's son). The Al Khalifa tribe succeeded in rising to power in 1820, and began a treaty relationship with Great Britain . This brought on a new era of prosperity and trade for Bahrain, and the islands were no longer dependent upon pearling. Most notable was Bahrain's trade with India , as India's cultural influence on the islands grew dramatically. During the years of 1927 through 1957, Bahrain was subject to a major period of social reform under the ruling of Charles Belgrave. The first modern schools were established, along with the American Mission Hospital, and slavery was abolished.

In 1932, oil was discovered off of Bahrain's coast bringing a rapid change to the country, and pushing them into a closer relationship with the United Kingdom . Bahrain fought alongside the Allies during World War II, and subsequently became a key target area for Italian air raids on the oil refineries. Following World War II, a leftist nationalist movement was formed, and called for the end of British interference. Political and social uprisings ensued, as strikes and riots continued through the 1960s. Bahrain declared their independence on August 15, 1971, and joined the United Nations that same year. However, it wasn't exactly smooth sailing for the country, as a failed coup attempt materialized in 1981 (following the Islamic revolution in Iran ), riots were triggered in 1994 by women's participation in a sporting event, and the mid-1990s saw intermittent violence between the government and the cleric-led opposition. King Hamad ibn Isa Al Khalifa became head of state in 1999, releasing all political prisoners and granting women the right to vote.

Demonstrators took to the streets of Manama, Bahrain on February 14, 2011, calling for more political freedom and an end to discrimination. Almost daily clashes between protesters and security forces are ongoing. As of March 2014 more than 80 civilians and 13 policemen have been killed. Most of the modern population is concentrated around Manama, the capital city, and much of that population (about 30%) are non-Bahraini immigrants. This land (especially Bahrain Island) is primarily barren desert, with a limestone surface. Petroleum processing and refining, as well as international banking are the major industries. Repressive heat and humidity are commonplace here, especially in summer, and most tourists arrive in the somewhat cooler months, November - February.

See Also Bahrain Facts, Capital City, Currency, Flag, Language, Landforms, Land Statistics, Largest Cities, Population, Symbols Ethnicity: Bahraini 62.4%, non-Bahraini 37.6% GDP total: $32.44 billion (2012 est.) GDP per capita: $28,200 (2012 est.) Land Sizes Language: Arabic (official), English, Farsi, Urdu Largest Cities: (by population) Manama, Al Muharraq, Ar Rifa, Dar Kulayb, Madinat Hamad, Madinat Isa, Sitrah, Jidd Hafs, Al Hadd Name: From the Arabic word bahrayn, which is the double form of bahr, meaning "sea" or "two seas" National Day: December 16 Where is Bahrain located? | Reference.com Where is Bahrain located? A: Quick Answer The Middle Eastern island nation of Bahrain is located on an archipelago in the Persian Gulf east of Saudi Arabia and south of Iran. The largest island in the archipelago is Bahrain Island, which is 11 miles wide by 34 miles long.

The total land mass of the nation of Bahrain is more than three times the size of Washington, D.C. Full Answer To the southeast of Bahrain, and separated from it by the Gulf of Bahrain, lies the peninsula of Qatar. Bahrain is connected to Saudi Arabia by the King Fahd Causeway, which was completed in December of 1986. The 15-mile causeway, which was financed by Saudi Arabia, transported more than 7.5 million passengers between the two nations in 2008. The four main islands of Bahrain, along with the nation's villages and towns, are all connected by well-constructed roads. Bahrain's capital and largest city is Manama, and the country's official language is Arabic. A former British protectorate, Bahrain declared independence in 1971. The country was declared a kingdom in 2002. Its government is a unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy. Because the economy of Bahrain does not rely upon oil, it is considered the first post-oil economy in the Persian Gulf region. The country has invested heavily in the tourism and banking sectors. Many large banking structures are located in the capital city, Manama.

Bahrain was recognized as a high-income economy by the World Bank and received a high rating, 48th worldwide, in the Human Development Index. Manama travel guide - Wikitravel By taxi[ edit ] Taxis are expensive, yet they are the only way to get around without renting a car. Extra charges are added to fares starting from the airport (2 Dinars) and any hotel (1 Dinar). Always use the meter or you will, guaranteed, get ripped off. A ride to the central parts of city will cost around 5-6 Dinars (US$13.30-$16.00). By car[ edit ] Renting a car is far more efficient economically. Manama is a small city on a small Island, you won't get lost for very long. Make sure to buy a map / it should cost around 0.50-1.00 Dinars (US$1.83-$3.65) By bicycle[ edit ] Altough bicycles are not popular, some hotel offer renting of them. There is no bicycle path in city, but cyclist ride on pavements, on way-sides etc.

See[ edit ][ add listing ] Al-Fateh Mosque at night Al-Fateh Mosque. One of the largest mosques in the world, capable of accommodating over 7,000 worshippers at a time and is the largest place of worship in Bahrain. It is also one of the top tourist attractions in Bahrain. The dome is currently the worlds largest fibreglass dome and is over 60,000 kg in weight. Al-Fateh includes the new National Library which opened to the public in 2006. edit Corniche al-Fateh. On the east coast of the city, this pleasant seaside promenade offers good views of the skyscrapers to the south and planes taking off from the airport nearby. Plenty of fun fair rides for the kids and shisha bars for the older set. edit Museum of Pearl Diving. Is considered as the most important historic buildings in Bahrain. It derives importance as being the first official center for Bahrain Courts. The building was inaugurated by Late H.H. Sh. Hamad Bin Isa Al-Khalifa, the past Governor of Bahrain, during Calendar year 18th October, 1937.

At that time the building comprised of four Supreme Courts, apart from three Directorates. Later on, during 1984 the building was transformed into a Traditional Heritage Center. Currently, the Museum of Pearl Diving is under the control of Directorate of Archaeology and Heritage, one of the major Directorates of Ministry of Cabinet Affairs and Information. edit Bahrain National Museum, Al Fateh Highway. Natural and Cultural history of Bahrain edit Tree of Life, 30 km south of Manama. Famous lonesome tree in the middle of a dry desert. Scientists haven't figured out how it survives, since no underground aquifer or spring exists under that area. In fact, all underground water sources are around the tree are contaminated with salt, suggesting the tree may in fact possess a mutation rendering it salt-tolerant. edit Bahrain Fort. Bahrain Fort, on the island’s North coast, was built in the 14th century but excavations have revealed it was built on the site of Dilmun settlements, dating back to 3,000 BC. Recently renovated, and with new lighting at night, the Fort is an outstanding example of Bahrain’s varied and ancient history.

Bahrain Fort, known in Arabic as Qalat Al Bahrain, was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2005. edit Bahrain Fort Museum - opened in February 2008. The first building comprises an exhibition hall and a child learning and training room whereas the second is made up of a conference hall, a cafe overlooking the sea, offices, a technicians suite and a dormitory for archeologists. Admission fee is two Dinar. Do not expect they have a lot of change, better bring two one Dinar bills with you. As often in Bahrain, you can pay in Saudi Rials as well. edit Bin Matar House: Place of Memory. The Bin Matar House is the latest in a series of projects by the Shaikh Ebrahim Center focusing on the restoration of traditional Bahraini houses associated with historic Bahraini families and leading cultural personalities. The house was designed by the well-known Bahraini architect Mussa Bin Hamad and built in 1905. It was used by Salman bin Hussein Matar as the venue for his permanent "majlis" (a room similar to a salon, used to entertain family and guests).

By the 1940s, it was used a clinic by the famous physician Dr. Bandar Kab, and from the 50s to the 80s was used as the centre for the Eslah Club. Until recently, the building lay empty and in uninhibited, ready to be demolished to make way for a new construction. Today, the ceilings of the house are made of a combination of palm leaf and wood beam and the walls and floors have been authentically retouched. edit Barbar Temple. This is an archaeological site located in the village of Barbar. Three temples have been discovered there, the oldest dating back to 3000BC. The temples were thought to have been constructed to worship gods, as it contains two altars and a natural water spring. During its excavation tools, weapons, pottery, and many small pieces of gold were discovered. edit Do[ edit ][ add listing ] Manama is a getaway for Arabs and expats residing in the 'alcohol banned' Arab countries. Tourists, particularly Saudis and residents of Saudi Arabia, come to Bahrain mainly for the nightlife. Boat Hire, ☎ +973 1770 0677.

Take a boat trip to see local fisherman head out in traditional wooden dhows to catch the prized local hammour - a type of grouper. there are no more dolphin trips. BD6 for adults, BD3 for children under 12 years.. edit Scuba Diving, Bahrain Yacht Club & Al Bandar resort, ☎ +973 17701201, +973 17 700 677. edit Horse riding, Saar, ☎ +973 17690926, +973 39566809. For anyone wanting riding lessons or an occasional hack, the Twin Palms Riding School and the Dilmun Club are good places to start. edit Horse racing. Arabia is of course famous for its horses. The national racecourse at Al Sakhir hosts races every Friday from October to March. The grandstand holds up to 3,000 spectators and entry is free, although visitors should be reminded that betting is prohibited. edit Pearl Diving. Bahrain is also famous for its pearls.

Try your hand at pearl diving and maybe take home one of these natural gems of the sea. edit Bird Watching, Hawar Islands, Boats depart from Ad Dur Jetty, ☎ +973 1729 0377. 10AM daily. The Kingdom and the Hawar Islands in particular, are a haven for native and migratory birds including flamingos, bulbuls, ospreys and sooty falcons. Any twitchers are strongly advised to take the 20 km boat trip to the Islands. edit Manama Souq, should not be missed by any visitor Shopping Malls in Bahrain[ edit ] Al A'Ali Mall, Shaikh Khalifa bin Salman Highway, Seef District, ☎ +973 1758 1000. Sa-F 10AM-10PM. A'ali Mall has the look and feel of a traditional open air souk within its air-conditioned confines. A glass roof, stores with old-fashioned Arabic wooden doors and carts selling souvenirs all add to the atmosphere. Outlets include Top Designer stores.

edit Bahrain City Centre, Shaikh Khalifa bin Salman Highway, Seef District, ☎ +973 1717 7771 ( info@bahraincitycentre.com ), [1] . Su-W 10AM-10PM. Bahrain City Centre is the first and biggest mixed-use development in Bahrain offering the best shopping, leisure and entertainment experience to its customers under one roof. Bahrain City Centre has introduced a world-class retail ambience and hundreds of other 'firsts' to the Kingdom including 150 of its over 350 internationally reputed brands making their debut in the country. The Centre’s stunning entertainment offer includes the region’s first indoor/outdoor temperature controlled 15,000 square metre Wahooo! Waterpark, Bahrain’s biggest cinema complex Cineco 20, and a family entertainment centre for children and young adults, Magic Planet. For food and beverage options, over 50 food court outlets have been lined up to offer the most popular as well as exotic choices from all over the world.

edit The Bahrain Mall, ☎ +973 1755 8100 ( info@thebahrainmall.com , fax: +973 17555569), [2] . F-Th 10AM-10PM. The Bahrain Mall is situated in the heart of Bahrain's new retail district. This ideal location is easily accessible from the main highway and all parts of the city. It covers an area of 750,000 square feet and has more than 120 international brands and specialty stores. edit Dana Mall, Shaikh Khalifa bin Salman Highway, Seef District, ☎ +973 17 558500 ( vanessa@danamall.net , fax: +973-17 552581), [3] . F-Th 10AM-10PM. Find an abundance of stores for your wardrobe, pampered lifestyle and unique trends. edit Budget[ edit ] Cheap restaurants abound in the Adliya district. Al-Abraaj, Adliya St, Manama, Bahrain.

Perfect introduction for non-Arab folks to become accustomed to the Middle Eastern hospitality charm. Food is generous and tasty, and primarily from Lebanese/Turkish and Persian cuisines. Good value at 2-4BD per head. Al-Siraj. The second-best shwarma in Bahrain for only 300 fils. Burjuman Coffee Shop, Lulu Centre 2F. The main selling point of this Filipino-run joint is its location right next to the SABTCO bus terminal, but the menu covers sandwiches, burgers, rice and noodles and portions are generous. Try the excellent fried hammour (local fish) with the fixings for BD2. Main dishes BD1-2. edit Habara Snacks & Fish, Osama bin Zaid Ave, Adliya, ☎ +973 17 715 461. Great diner style cafe that cheerfully serves cheap fish and chips and other assorted snacks.

Mid-range[ edit ] Bahay Kubo, Bldg 822, Rd 723, Area 307, Gudiyabia, Bahrain (Behind the Middle East Hotel and across from the Indian Club), ☎ +973 17231996, [7] . 10AM to 3PM and 5PM to 11PM Tuesday to Sunday and from 5PM to 11PM on Mondays. Traditional style Filipino restaurant offering the finest quality food available for dine in, take out and delivery. Bahay Kubo also offers a private function room with karaoke for birthdays, receptions or for just hanging out with your friends. (50.582626,26.228516) edit Café Lilou's, Manama, Bahrain, ☎ +973 17 714 440,. 8AM-11PM, Fri is 10AM-10:30PM. Paris style interiors, popular with ex-pats and locals. Excellent French-café fare, including large salads and delicious cakes.

Caters for groups, take out, cateringservices, outdoor seating. Breakfast,lunch, dinner, coffee, drinks US$10-30. edit Lanterns, ☎ +973 17 59 0591, +973 17 591807. An atmospheric Indian restaurant with great food and lovely decor next to Burgerland Roundabout in Budaiya. Nando's (South African), Adliya, ☎ +97 31 771 2445 ( nandosbahrain@yahoo.com ). edit Upstairs Downstairs, a long time classic Bahrain restaurant. Smooth jazz band, music videos and great yet pricey food. Senor Pacos, Um Al Hassam, Manama, Bahrain, ☎ +973 17 725 873. An atmospheric Mexican restaurant with great ambience and lovely decor on the Road opposite KFC in Um al Hassam. They even have their own guitarist and vocalist singing on most evenings. Trader Vic's, a Polynesian dining/drinking experience, located on the grounds of the Ritz Carlton.

Zahle, Gulf Hotel, Al Juffair Street. ☎ +973 17 746 417, +973 17 746 418. Serving impeccable Lebanese food with daily buffets and live entertainment. Drink[ edit ][ add listing ] Manama has a busy nightlife by Gulf standards. The main districts are Adliya, Hoora, Juffair and Business District. Digger's, Delmont Hotel. Australian-themed sports pub in the CBD. Popular with single male expats of the same sex tendency. edit Gold Club. Arabic night club featuring Russian girls doing their interpretation of traditional belly dancing. edit Budget[ edit ] Al Burge Hotel, Municipality Road, PO Box 759, Manama, Bahrain, ☎ +973 17 210227 (fax: +973 17 223976). checkin: 12PM; checkout: 2PM. If cost is more important than comfort for you, then the 10BD double room with bathroom should make you happy.

Do not expect fancy stuff such as quietness or toilet paper, but it is fairly clean and fairly well located, in the street behind Gold City. Do try the bed before taking the room. Single women are not permitted. 10BD. edit Bahrain International Hotel, PO Box 3280, Manama, Bahrain. Three star hotel that is of average quality, but in a convenient location for travelers. edit Awal Hotel, Al Khalifa Rd, Manama 3252, Bahrain. Located in the main commercial & business district of the Kingdom of Bahrain, only 10 mins drive from the International Airport and a short walking distance from the Bahrain seashore and the upcoming Financial harbor. edit Midrange[ edit ] Al Bander Hotel & Resort, riffa resort (Near Sitra), ☎ +973 17 701 201 ( albander@batelco.com.bh ). Al Bander Hotel & Resort is a popular destination for families. It offers 44 chalets and 36 cabanas, each with a comfortable homely feel. Restaurants and cafes, serving continental, Oriental, Chinese, Thai and Persian cuisine.

The hotel’s busy marina is ideal for the boat-owner, and is well equipped with a fuelling station and mooring facilities. The resort has lots of watersports facilities, as well as 10 swimming pools located at different places around the resort. Babysitting services, bars, beach, business centre, restaurants, swimming pools. Satellite TV. edit Al Safir Hotel, Juffair, ☎ +973 17 827 999. Well appointed standard rooms with a choice of twin or double beds. It offers comprehensive business and banqueting facilities, including the latest audio-visual equipment, telephone and UPS points in every room and an inbuilt PA system. The hotel also has two restaurants, a swimming pool and a fitness centre. Babysitting service, bars, business centre, restaurants, swimming pool. 24 hr room service, mini bar, satellite TV, tea and coffee making facilities. edit Best Western Elite Hotel, Juffair, ☎ +973 17 827 600. Best Western Elite Hotel Bahrain is conveniently located just 5 min from downtown shopping complexes and 10 km from Bahrain International Airport.

It is also close to the Gulf International Convention and Exhibition Centre and the US Naval Base. 96 guestrooms are spacious and well furnished with a coffee maker and internet access.5 outlets for dining and entertainment. Conference and banqueting facilities for up to 140 persons. Health and leisure facilities include a rooftop swimming pool and a fully equipped health and fitness centre. Babysitting services, bars, gym, restaurants, swimming pool. 24 hr room service, mini bar, internet, satellite TV, tea and coffee making facilities. edit Elite Suites Hotel, Seef District (9 km from the airport), ☎ +973 17 558 888. Luxurious hotel with 215 spacious guest rooms and suites. 5 minutes from the Bahrain International Exhibition Centre and at close proximity to various shopping malls. Ooutdoor swimming pool and a gym. Babysitting services, business centre, meeting rooms, gym, kids’ club, restaurants, swimming pool, 24 hr room service, satellite TV, tea and coffee making facilities.

edit Golden Tulip Bahrain (Formerly Hilton Bahrain), Old Palace Rd, Manama 1090, ☎ +973 17 535 000, [9] . Standard hotel that maybe in need of a renovation. Rooms are clean and the staff are amiable however the dull facade and decor may be depressing to people who are lodging here for more than a couple of days. One of the few redeeming qualities is that it has the only authentic Japanese restaurant in Bahrain. The hotel is renovated in 2008. edit Gulf Gate Hotel, Manama (10 min drive from Bahrain International Airport), ☎ +973 17 210 210. 125 rooms and suites. Located in central Manama, the commercial centre of Bahrain. Cafés, a restaurant, night clubs and bar. 2 minutes walk from the main souk and shopping centres. Business centre, gym, restaurants, spa, swimming pool. 24 hr room service, internet, mini bar, satellite TV, tea and coffee making facilities. edit Gulf Pearl Hotel, Bldg. 169, Blk.

304 Rd.353, ☎ 973 17 224 466, [10] . A/C rooms and suites equipped with Internet connection, a private toilet and shower, mini-bar, and a cable television. Swimming pool, restaurant/café/bar, fitness room, and a business centre. Best rates on official website start at BHD 19.13. edit Mashtan Hotel, Bldg 3578, Rd. 471, Blk. 304, ☎ 973 17 217 333, [11] . A/C rooms with private toilet and bath with shower, high-speed Internet connection, cable TV and mini-bar. Swimming pool, fitness room, business center, and airport transfer. Best rates on official website start at BHD 19.13.

edit Mercure Grand Hotel, (2 km from the city centre of Manama, and 6 km from Bahrain International Airport.), ☎ +973 17 584 400 ( karim.zaki@accor.com.bh , fax: +973 17 584 401). Recipient of 2007 MENA Travel Awards (Silver Best Four Star Business/ Corporate Hotel Category). In the Seef business district. 72 suites and 48 family suites. Nearby to Seef and Al Aali malls. Restaurant, 2 bars, meeting rooms, health club, sauna, steam room, massage facility with gymnasium and a swimming pool. Private parking is available. edit Novotel Al Dana Resort, (5km from Bahrain International Airport.), ☎ +973 17 298 008 ( aldana@novotel-bahrain.com , fax: +973 17 298 338). Traditional Arabic architecture and design with contemporary fittings and comfort. 172 rooms. Close to the diplomatic area and business centre. The hotel offers a variety of restaurants, bars and meeting rooms.

Babysitting service, private beach, watersports, swimming pool, fitness centre, kids’ club, kids’ pool. 24 hr room service, internet, mini bar, satellite TV, tea and coffee making facilities. edit Pars International Hotel, Juffair, ☎ +973 17 814 777 ( info@parsbahrain.net , fax: +973 17 814778). Located in Juffair's commercial and residential area and overlooking Manama Bay. Standard and deluxe rooms to regal suites. Lobby bar, a disco, Arabic night club. Restaurant and 24 hr coffee shop. Conference and banqueting facilities including a ballroom suitable for functions and accommodating up to 300 people. Swimming pool, sauna, steam room and fitness centre. Parking is available for all guests. Swimming pool, spa, fitness centre, business centre. 24 hr room service, internet, satellite TV, tea and coffee making facilities. edit Phoenicia Tower Hotel, Building no. 299, Road no.

1910, Block 319, City Center, ☎ 973 1731 1666, [12] . Individually controlled A/C, private toilet and shower with bathtub, cable TV, and internet access. Swimming pool, jacuzzi and sauna, fitness room/gym. From US$94. edit Ramada Bahrain, Building 88 Road 351 Block 326 | Adliya, Bani Otbah Ave, Manama. Airport transfers free of charge if you email in advance. Has pool on site but the cleanliness of the pool is questionable. edit Somerset Al Fateh Bahrain, PO Box 75771, Juffair, Kingdom of Bahrain, ☎ +973 1781-889 ( enquiry.bahrain@the-ascott.com , fax: +973 1781-1886), [13] . Its 118 apartments, which range from one to three bedroom and four two-bedroom penthouse suites, are furnished with contemporary décor and modern fittings. Wi-Fi is available in the apartment and lobby.

Daily rates starts from 66.25 BHD. edit Splurge[ edit ] Crowne Plaza Bahrain (formerly Holiday Inn), King Faisal Highway (Diplomatic Quarter, a few km east of the city center on the road to the airport), ☎ +973 17 531 122 ( cp@cp-bahrain.com , fax: 973 17 530 154), [14] . Gracefully aging sprawling low-rise complex. The Astroturf-surrounded pool is rather depressing, and the hotel's main draw seems to be the popular Harvesters pub (see Drink). Largish gym (men and women have separate facilities), decent breakfast, service can be mixed. BD100. edit The Dragon Hotel & Resort, Amwaj Islands, ☎ +973 1603 3833 ( jack.morais@thesealoft.com , fax: +973 1603 3844). A secluded getaway along the Amwaj Islands waterfront. Views of the sea and infinity pools. Modern rooms and stylish amenities. Suites, chalets and villas.

Each suite has its own private terrace that overlooks the pool and sea. Deluxe chalets have two levels and 3-4 bedrooms. 3 level villas have 4 bedrooms and private terrace, garden, Jacuzzi and swimming pool and include elevators, 2 kitchenettes, multiple living areas and extensive storage space. Children's pools and play areas provided. Water sport activities offered by the hotel such as jet skiing. Onsite 2 dining establishments and 2 waterfront lounges that attract stylish visitors from across Bahrain. edit Banyan Tree Al Areen, Al Areen. Attention to detail and opulent surroundings. The staff are welcoming and attentive, without being overwhelming, and the food is good. edit Ritz-Carlton Bahrain, ☎ +973 1758 0000. 7 stories of luxurious rooms with a modern design. The Club Lounge restaurant features five different food presentations a day, and includes an American breakfast. Stunning views of the Arabian Gulf from the rooms. edit Sheraton Bahrain Hotel & Towers, 6 Palace Avenue, P.O. Box 30 Manama (7 km Bahrain International Airport), ☎ +973 17 533533.

checkin: 3PM; checkout: 12 noon. In the heart of the business and diplomatic area. 260 comfortable guest rooms and suites, most of which have been recently renovated with a stylish and contemporary décor. All rooms have the Sheraton Sweet SleeperSM Bed. Soie Chinese Restaurant and Al Safir Restaurant with international buffets and á la carte selections. Bar with live entertainment. edit The Regency InterContinental, King Faisal Highway, Manama (10 min from the airport.), ☎ +973 17 227777 (fax: +973 17 229 929). checkin: 2PM; checkout: 12 noon, late check-out available. 321 rooms and a variety of suites, including the Summit, deluxe suites, royal and presidential suites. 5 restaurants offer a range of international and themed cuisine, plus a number of bars with live entertainment. Babysitting services, bars, business centre, gym, kids’ club pool, restaurants, spa, sports facilities, swimming pool, 24 hr room service, internet, mini bar, satellite TV, tea and coffee making facilities (on request).

edit The Gulf Hotel, Aliya. (15 min from Bahrain International Airport and 5 min from City Centre), ☎ +973 17 713 000 ( ghbc@gulfhotelbahrain.com , fax: +973 1771 3040). The biggest 5 star hotel on the Island with more than 35 years of experience. Combines luxury, tradition, comfort and service. 366 rooms in total. The 240 bedroom Tower Block was refurbished with a modern, new external facia and enlarged rooms in late 2007. 12 restaurants, lounges and bars. edit The Moevenpick Hotel, 143 Road 2403, Muharraq (Opposite the airport), ☎ +973 17 460 000 ( hotel.bahrain@moevenpick.com , fax: +973 17 460 001). Swiss flair and traditional Arabian hospitality. Overlooks a lagoon and features a fine dining restaurant, international bar, atrium lobby restaurant, pool bar, parking area and two outdoor tennis courts.

7 min driving distance from the city. Babysitting service, business centre, gym, spa, swimming pool, tennis courts. 24 hr room service, internet, mini bar, satellite TV, tea and coffee making facilities (on request). edit The Diplomat Radisson Blu Hotel, Residence & Spa, (10 min from the airport.), ☎ +973 17 531666 ( sales.diplomat@radissonblu.com , fax: +973 17 530843). 246 rooms in three styles: Classic, Maritime and Italian. 3 exclusive "Royal Club" executive floors and a variety of suites. Claims to have Bahrain's biggest rooms, fully renovated and all with sea view. Meeting facilities, a selection of restaurants and entertainment options. Babysitting services, bars, business centre, gym, kids’ club,, sports facilities, swimming pool. 24 hr room service, internet, mini bar, satellite TV, tea and coffee making facilities.

edit L'Hotel, Al Seef District, King Mohammed 6 Avenue, Manama, ☎ +973 17 567 222 (fax: +973 17 567 227). New, stylish, near shopping areas and close to town. 90 rooms. Business centre, VIP room facilities, wifi, car rental, sauna, hammam and outdoor swimming pool. Restaurant with French-Mediterranean cuisine at “L'avenue”, managed by the famous Chef Philippe Marc. Hotel closed without notice at end of June 2012, the management did not even bother to inform 'guests' who had reservations. edit Embassies[ edit ] Greece, Office 1, Bigd 1455, Rd 256, Jannusan 502, P.O. Box 5632, ( grconsulate@gpzgroup.com , fax: +973 17 598801).

edit Japan, House No.55, Salmaniya Avenue, Block No.327, P.O.Box 23720, ( japan@bh.mofa.go.jp , fax: +973 17-715-059), [15] . edit United Kingdom, 21 Government Avenue, Manama 306, P.O. Box 114, Kingdom of Bahrain, [16] . edit United States, Bldg 979, Road 3119, Block 331, Zinj District, ☎ +973 1724 2700 (fax: +973 1727 0547), [17] . edit Get out[ edit ] Saudi Arabia is just across the King Fahd Causeway — if you have the visa, of course. Hawar Islands Are a group of islands situated off the west coast of Qatar in the Gulf of Bahrain of the Persian Gulf. In 2002, Bahrain applied to have the Hawar islands recognised as a World Heritage Site, due to its unique environment and habitat for endangered species.

This site is home to many wildlife species and a very interesting place for birdwatchers and divers. Hawar Islands used to be one of the settlements of the Bahraini branch of the Dawasir who settled there in the early 1800s and on the main island of Bahrain in 1845 in the areas of Zallaq and Budaiya. Bahrain country profile - BBC News BBC News Read more about sharing. Close share panel Bahrain - which name means "two seas" - was one of the first states in the Gulf to discover oil and to build a refinery. It never reached the levels of production enjoyed by Kuwait or Saudi Arabia, however, and has been forced to diversify its economy. The Muslim country is ruled by a Sunni king, whose family holds the main political and military posts. The divide between the Shia majority and the Sunni population has led to long-running tension in the kingdom, which has sporadically boiled over into civil disobedience. The government called in the Saudi military to crush protests by demonstrators demanding a greater say in government in early 2011. The Shias claim there is systematic discrimination against them in jobs and services.

Over the years, however, the country enjoyed increasing freedom of expression, and monitors said the human rights situation had improved. Read more country profiles - Profiles by BBC Monitoring FACTS King: Sheikh Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifah Image copyright Getty Images Sheikh Hamad, who has led the country since 1999, transitioned from emir to king when Bahrain became a kingdom in February 2002. Born in 1950, he was educated at a public school in Cambridge, England, and went on to study at Mons Officer Cadet School in Aldershot, England, and at the US Army Command and Staff College, Fort Leavenworth, Kansas. Under his leadership, the country has faced protests and civil unrest from the Shia majority, with demonstrators saying the ruling Sunni minority shuts them out of housing, healthcare and government jobs. The Khalifa family has ruled since 1783. Bahrain is now a constitutional monarchy with an elected legislative assembly. MEDIA Image copyright Getty Images Image caption Bahrain is a regional financial and banking centre Bahraini journalists risk five-year prison terms for offences which include "undermining" the government and religion.

Self-censorship is widespread; and some well-known journalists and bloggers have been put behind bars. Journalists were also targeted by officials during anti-government protests in 2011. In 2014, Reporters Without Borders (RSF) described Bahrain as the "kingdom of disinformation". RSF also added Bahrain to its list of "Enemies of the Internet". Freedom House reports "surveillance of online activity and phone calls is widely practised, and officers at security checkpoints actively search mobile phones for suspicious content". Some key dates in Bahrain's history: Image copyright Getty Images Image caption The Pearl Square monument became a symbol of democracy during the 2011 protests and was subsequently demolished 1913 - Britain and the Ottoman government sign a treaty recognising the independence of Bahrain but the country remains under British administration. 1931 - The Bahrain Petroleum Company (Bapco), a subsidiary of the Standard Oil Company of California (Socal), discovers oil at Jabal al-Dukhan and production begins the following year. 1971 - Bahrain declares independence and signs a new treaty of friendship with Britain. Sheikh Isa becomes the first Emir and the Council of State becomes a cabinet.

2001 - February - Referendum on political reform; Bahrainis overwhelmingly back proposals under which Bahrain would become constitutional monarchy with elected lower chamber of parliament and independent judiciary. 2011 - Protesters gather in Manama, inspired by popular revolts that toppled rulers in Tunisia and Egypt. Saudi troops take part in a crackdown. Image copyright Getty Images

Question: Of which Middle Eastern country is Manama the capital?
Answer: BAHRAIN