Hubert Humphrey: The American Vice Presidents Camp David Vice PRESIDENTS Learn about the men who served under the President the United States of America from 1776 to the present. Camp David Learn about the country retreat of the President of the United States and his guests. The Election Process Follow the election process from the primaries to the White House. From caucuses to primaries to the general election learn what it takes to get elected President. Hubert H. Humphrey was born on May 27, 1911, in Wallace, South Dakota. He left South Dakota to attend the University of Minnesota but returned to South Dakota to help manage his father's drug store early in the depression. He attended the Capitol College of Pharmacy in Denver, Colorado, and became a registered pharmacist in 1933. On September 3, 1936, Humphrey married Muriel Fay Buck in Huron, South Dakota. He returned to the University of Minnesota and earned a B.A. degree in 1939. In 1940 he earned an M.A.

in political science from Louisiana State University and returned to Minneapolis to teach and pursue further graduate study, but began working for the W.P.A. (Works Progress Administration). He moved on from there to a series of positions with wartime agencies. In 1943, he ran unsuccessfully for Mayor of Minneapolis and returned to teaching as a visiting professor at Macalester College in St. Paul. Between 1943 and 1945, Humphrey worked at a variety jobs, including teaching at Macalester, serving as a news commentator for radio station WTCN, and managing an apartment building. In 1945, he was elected Mayor of Minneapolis and served until 1948. At the 1948 Democratic National Convention, the party platform reflected this division and contained only platitudes in favor of civil rights. The incumbent president, Harry S Truman, had already issued a detailed 10-point Civil Rights Program that called for aggressive federal action on the issue of civil rights. A diverse coalition opposed this tepid platform, including anti-communist liberals like Humphrey, Paul Douglas and John Shelley, all of whom would later become known as leading progressives in the Democratic Party.

These liberals proposed adding a "minority plank" to the party platform that would commit the Democratic Party to a more aggressive opposition to racial segregation. The minority plank called for federal legislation against lynching, an end to legalized school segregation in the South , and ending job discrimination based on skin color. Despite aggressive pressure by Truman's aides to avoid forcing the issue on the Convention floor, Humphrey chose to speak on behalf of the minority plank. In a renowned speech, Humphrey passionately told the Convention, "To those who say, my friends, to those who say, that we are rushing this issue of civil rights, I say to them we are 172 years (too) late! To those who say, this civil rights program is an infringement on states' rights, I say this: the time has arrived in America for the Democratic Party to get out of the shadow of states' rights and walk forthrightly into the bright sunshine of human rights!" Humphrey and his allies succeeded; the pro-civil-rights plank was narrowly adopted. As a result of the Convention's vote, the Mississippi and one half of the Alabama delegation walked out of the hall.

Many Southern Democrats were so enraged at this affront to their "way of life" that they formed the Dixiecrat party and nominated their own presidential candidate, Governor Strom Thurmond of South Carolina. The goal of the Dixiecrats was to take Southern states away from Truman and thus cause his defeat. The Southern Democrats reasoned that after such a defeat the national Democratic Party would never again aggressively pursue a pro-civil rights agenda. However, the move backfired. Although the strong civil rights plank adopted at the Convention cost Truman the support of the Dixiecrats, it gained him many votes from blacks in large northern cities . As a result Truman won a stunning upset victory over his Republican opponent, Thomas E. Dewey. Truman's victory demonstrated that the Democratic Party could win presidential elections without the "Solid South", and thus weakened Southern Democrats instead of strengthening their position. Pulitzer Prize-winning historian David McCullough has written that Humphrey probably did more to get Truman elected in 1948 than anyone other than Truman himself. Minnesota elected Humphrey to the United States Senate in 1948 on the DFL ticket, unseating incumbent Republican Joseph H.

Ball with 60% of the vote, and he took office on January 3, 1949. He was the first Democrat elected senator from the state of Minnesota since before the Civil War . Humphrey's father died that year, and Humphrey stopped using the "Jr." suffix on his name. He was re-elected in 1954 and 1960. His colleagues selected him as majority whip in 1961, a position he held until he left the Senate on December 29, 1964 to assume the vice presidency. Humphrey ran for the Democratic presidential nomination twice before his election to the Vice Presidency in 1964. The first time was as Minnesota's favorite son in 1952, where he received only 26 votes on the first ballot; the second time was in 1960. In between these two presidential bids, Senator Humphrey was part of the free-for-all for the vice-presidential nomination at the 1956 Democratic National Convention, where he received 134 votes on the first ballot and 74 on the second.

In 1960, Humphrey ran again for the Democratic presidential nomination against fellow Senator John F. Kennedy in the primaries. At the 1960 Democratic Convention he received 41 votes even though he was no longer an active presidential candidate. Humphrey's defeat in 1960 had a profound influence on his thinking; after the primaries he told friends that, as a relatively poor man in politics, he was unlikely to ever become President unless he served as Vice-President first. Humphrey believed that only in this way could he raise the funds and nationwide organization and visibility he would need to win the Democratic nomination. As such, as the 1964 presidential campaign began Humphrey made clear his interest in becoming President Lyndon Johnson's running mate. At the 1964 Democratic National Convention, Johnson kept the three likely vice presidential candidates, Connecticut Senator Thomas Dodd, fellow Minnesota Senator Eugene McCarthy, and Humphrey, as well as the rest of the nation in suspense before announcing Humphrey as his running-mate with much fanfare, praising Humphrey's qualifications for a considerable amount of time before announcing his name. Humphrey took office on January 20, 1965.

As Vice President, Humphrey was controversial for his complete and vocal loyalty to Johnson and the policies of the Johnson Administration, even as many of Humphrey's liberal admirers opposed Johnson with increasing fervor with respect to Johnson's policies during the war in Vietnam. Many of Humphrey's liberal friends and allies over the years abandoned him because of his refusal to publicly criticize Johnson's Vietnam War policies. Humphrey's critics later learned that Johnson had threatened Humphrey — Johnson told Humphrey that if he publicly opposed his Administration's Vietnam War policy, he would destroy Humphrey's chances to become President by opposing his nomination at the next Democratic Convention. However, Humphrey's critics were vocal and persistent: even his nickname, the Happy Warrior, was used against him. The nickname referred not to his military hawkishness but rather to his crusading for social welfare and civil rights programs. Hubert Humphrey Biography - Childhood, Life Achievements & Timeline Leaders Hubert Humphrey Biography Hubert Humphrey was an American statesman who served as the 38th Vice President of the United States, from 1965 to 1969.

This biography of Hubert Humphrey provides detailed information about his childhood, life, achievements, works & timeline Quick Facts Political Leaders Also Known As Hubert H. Humphrey, Hubert Horatio Humphrey Jr., Sen. Hubert Humphrey, Senator Hubert H. Humphrey, Senator Hubert Humphrey, Vice President Hubert Humphrey, The Happy Warrior, Humpty Hubert Famous as 38th Vice President of the U.S Nationality United Church of Christ, United Methodist Church political ideology Skip Humphrey, Nancy Faye Humphrey, Robert Humphrey, Douglas Humphrey education Americans for Democratic Action, Minnesota DemocraticâFarmerâLabor Party By Unknown; listed by Library of Congress as "Official photograph" [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons Hubert Humphrey was an American statesman who served as the 38th Vice President of the United States, from 1965 to 1969, in the administration of Lyndon B. Johnson. Highly recognized as an orator, Humphrey was among the nationâs most prominent liberal politicians of his time who debated tirelessly for laws addressing issues of civil rights and nuclear disarmament.

Born to a pharmacist in South Dakota, Humphrey studied in public schools and later earned a pharmacistâs license from the Capitol College of Pharmacy in Denver. After running his family drugstore with his father for few years, he graduated from the University of Minnesota and then completed his masters in political science from the Louisiana State University. While working as a college instructor, he also led several wartime government agencies and soon gravitated towards politics. Later, Humphrey became the Mayor of Minneapolis, serving until he was elected as a Democrat to the United States Senate in 1948. He served as a Senator until 1964 when he was chosen to be the U.S. Vice President on the ticket headed by President Lyndon Johnson. After serving a full four-year term, Humphrey made a run for the president but lost by a narrow margin to Richard Nixon. Thereafter, Humphrey returned to the U.S. Senate in 1971 where he served for the next eight years until his death from cancer. Humphrey was posthumously awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom for his remarkable contributions to national as well as international politics.

Childhood & Early Life Hubert Horatio Humphrey was born on May 27, 1911, in Wallace, South Dakota, U.S., to Hubert H. Humphrey Sr., a pharmacist, and his wife, Christine Sannes. He received his early education from local public schools and then attended the University of Minnesota for a year before returning to help manage his father's drugstore. Subsequently, he went to the Capitol College of Pharmacy in Denver, Colorado, and earned a pharmacistâs license in 1933. After working in his family drugstore for several years, he again went to the University of Minnesota and graduated with an arts degree in 1939. The following year, he obtained masters in political science degree from the Louisiana State University. In 1940, he returned to the University of Minnesota and worked as an instructor for a year. Alongside, Humphrey also oversaw the Works Progress Administration and over the next few years, he held a series of positions in several wartime government agencies, including the War Manpower Commission.

Career In 1944, Hubert Humphrey served as the manager of the Minnesota campaign for President Franklin Roosevelt and put in a lot of effort in merging the stateâs Democratic and Farmer-Labor parties. After running unsuccessfully for the Mayor of Minneapolis in 1943, Humphrey made a second attempt for the post in 1945 and was elected this time. He served as the Mayor of Minneapolis until 1948. In 1948, Humphrey was elected to the United States Senate after his rousing speech at the Democratic National Convention to include a strong civil rights plank in the party's platform. He was re-elected to the senate in 1954 and 1960, thereby serving at the post for almost 16 years. From 1961 to 1964, Humphrey also served as the 14th United States Senate Majority Whip. At the Democratic National Convention in 1964, Humphrey was chosen as Lyndon Johnson's running mate; Lyndon Johnson was Democratic Partyâs nominee for President.

In January 1965, Humphrey was inaugurated as the 38th Vice President of the United States, where he served for the next four years, completing his term in 1969. As Vice President, Humphrey chaired the National Advisory Council of the Peace Corps, and also served as the coordinator of the antipoverty program. He was also the chairman of the Civil Rights Council and worked to pass the Voting Rights Act. In the 1968 elections, Humphrey served as the Democratic Party's presidential candidate but was defeated narrowly by Richard M. Nixon. After the defeat, Humphrey returned to Minnesota, pursuing his interest in education by teaching at Macalester College and the University of Minnesota. In 1971, he was re-elected as a DemocraticâFarmer-Labor Party candidate to the United States Senate from Minnesota, a capacity in which he served until his death in 1978. He also served as the first Deputy President pro tempore of the senate from 1977 to 1978. Major Works During his term as the Mayor of Minneapolis, Humphrey worked hard to change the communal atmosphere in his state.

Through political and legislative action, he tried to abolish the unfair policies and practices in Minnesota which included anti-Semitism and discrimination against blacks and other minorities. While serving in the Senate, Humphrey was known as an active and candid orator who was outspoken on issues of civil rights, social welfare, and fair employment. An able parliamentary leader and prolific architect of legislation, he was much-admired for realizing bipartisan support for the Nuclear Test-Ban Treaty (1963) and the Civil Rights Act (1964). Awards & Achievements In 1978, Humphrey was conferred the U.S. Senator John Heinz Award for Greatest Public Service by an Elected or Appointed Official. In 1979, he was posthumously awarded the Congressional Gold Medal, and the following year, Humphrey was honored with the Presidential Medal of Freedom. Personal Life & Legacy In 1936, after two years of dating, Hubert Humphrey married Muriel Fay Buck, a bookkeeper. They had four children together; three sons and a daughter. The couple remained married until Humphrey's death.

Hubert Humphrey died of bladder cancer on January 13, 1978, at his home in Waverly, Minnesota, U.S. He was buried in Lakewood Cemetery in Minneapolis. Translate this page to Spanish, French, Hindi, Portuguese Pictures of Hubert Humphrey Hubert Humphrey (Vice President) - Pics, Videos, Dating, & News Hubert Humphrey Hubert Humphrey Male Hubert Horatio Humphrey, Jr. served under President Lyndon B. Johnson as the 38th Vice President of the United States. Humphrey twice served as a United States Senator from Minnesota, and served as Democratic Majority Whip. He was a founder of the Minnesota Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party and Americans for Democratic Action. He also served as Mayor of Minneapolis, Minnesota from 1945 to 1948.… Read More related links It's Not Always About Profits Ocala Google News - Aug 28, 2011 'A society will be judged, <mark>Hubert Humphrey</mark> used to say, not by its wealth, but by how it treats its poorest and most vulnerable people.

Citing Humphrey will no doubt get me labeled a hopeless liberal, but Marion County residents may' Soldier Takes Helm At Valley View Middle School Chicago Sun Times Google News - Aug 26, 2011 'Valley View&#39;s Dan Laverty, the new principal at <mark>Hubert Humphrey</mark> Middle School, places student achievement above all else. A graduate of Bolingbrook High School, Laverty believes his experience as a student in Valley View and his 15 years as a teacher' Hubert Humphrey's Centennial American Spectator Google News - Aug 26, 2011 'This year is the centennial of <mark>Hubert Humphrey</mark>&#39;s birth. Not many Americans under 40, or even 50, remember him.

He died of cancer in 1978, while still a senator, with characteristic joyful aplomb, and with the world' Naglrep's Longstanding Commitment To Non Profit Causes Out Impact Google News - Aug 20, 2011 'In May, the National Association of Gay &amp; Lesbian Real Estate Professionals (NAGLREP) proudly attended the 2011 <mark>Hubert Humphrey</mark> Civil &amp; Human Rights Award Dinner in Washington, DC where they met with Joe Solmonese, HRC President and <mark>Hubert Humphrey</mark>' Learn about the memorable moments in the evolution of Hubert Humphrey. CHILDHOOD 1911 Birth Born in Wallace, South Dakota in 1911, Humphrey attended the University of Minnesota before earning his pharmacist license from the Capitol College of Pharmacy in 1931. … Read More He helped run his father's pharmacy until 1937 when he returned to academia, graduating with a master's degree from Louisiana State University in 1940, where he was a political science instructor. He returned to Minnesota during World War II and became a supervisor for the Works Progress Administration.

He was then appointed state director of the Minnesota war service program before becoming the assistant director of the War Manpower Commission. Read Less TWENTIES 1931 20 Years Old … In the late 1920s, a severe economic downturn hit Doland; both of the town's banks closed and Humphrey's father struggled to keep his drugstore open. <br /><br />After his son graduated from Doland's high school, Hubert Humphrey Sr. left Doland and opened a new drugstore in the larger town of Huron, South Dakota, (population 11,000), where he hoped to improve his fortunes. Because of the family's financial struggles, Humphrey had to leave the University of Minnesota after just one year. Read Less He earned a pharmacist's license from the Capitol College of Pharmacy in Denver, Colorado (completing a two-year licensure program in just six months), and spent the years from 1931 to 1937 helping his father run the family drugstore.

… Read More Both father and son were innovative businessmen in finding ways to attract customers to their drugstore: "to supplement their business, the Humphreys had become manufacturers of patent medicines for both hogs and humans. A sign featuring a wooden pig was hung over the drugstore to tell the public about this unusual service. Farmers got the message, and it was Humphrey's that became known as the farmer's drugstore." One biographer noted that "while Hubert Jr. minded the store and stirred the concoctions in the basement, Hubert Sr. went on the road selling "Humphrey's BTV" (Body Tone Veterinary), a mineral supplement and dewormer for hogs, and "Humphrey's Chest Oil" and "Humphrey's Sniffles" for two-legged sufferers." Humphrey himself later wrote that "we made "Humphrey's Sniffles", a substitute for Vick's Nose Drops. I felt ours were better. Vick's used mineral oil, which is not absorbent, and we used a vegetable-oil base, which was.

I added benzocaine, a local anesthetic, so that even if the sniffles didn't get better, you felt it less." The various "Humphrey cures worked well enough and constituted an important part of the family income the farmers that bought the medicines were good customers." Over time "Humphrey's Drug Store" became a profitable enterprise and the family again prospered. Read Less 1936 25 Years Old They were married in 1936 and remained married until Humphrey's death nearly 42 years later. … Read More They had four children: Hubert Humphrey III, Nancy, Robert, and Douglas. Unlike many prominent politicians, Humphrey never became a millionaire; one biographer noted that "For much of his life he was short of money to live on, and his relentless drive to attain the White House seemed at times like one long, losing struggle to raise enough campaign funds to get there." To help boost his salary, Humphrey frequently took paid outside speaking engagements. Through most of his years as a U.S. Senator and Vice President, he lived in a middle-class housing development in Chevy Chase, Maryland.

In 1958, Hubert and Muriel used their savings and his speaking fees to build a lakefront home in Waverly, Minnesota, about 40 miles west of Minneapolis.<br /><br /> During the Second World War Humphrey tried three times to join the armed forces, but failed. His first two attempts were to join the Navy, first as a commissioned officer and then as an enlisted man. He was rejected by the Navy both times due to color blindness. He then tried to enlist in the Army in December 1944, but failed the physical exam due to a double hernia, color blindness, and calcification of the lungs. Despite his attempts to join the military, one biographer would note that "all through his political life, Humphrey was dogged by the charge that he was a draft dodger" during the war. Read Less Show Less Humphrey did not enjoy working as a pharmacist, and his dream remained to earn a doctorate in political science and become a college professor. In August 1937, he told his father that he wanted to return to the University of Minnesota. … Read More Hubert Sr.

tried to convince his son not to leave by offering him a full partnership in the drugstore, but Hubert Jr. refused and told his father "how depressed I was, almost physically ill from the work, the dust storms, the conflict between my desire to do something and be somebody and my loyalty to him he replied "Hubert, if you aren't happy, then you ought to do something about it." Read Less In 1937 Humphrey returned to the University of Minnesota and earned a Bachelor of Arts in 1939. … Read More He was a member of Phi Delta Chi Fraternity. Read Less He also earned a master's degree from Louisiana State University in 1940, serving as an assistant instructor of political science there. … Read More One of his classmates was Russell B. Long, a future U.S. Senator from Louisiana. Read Less He then became an instructor and doctoral student at the University of Minnesota from 1940 to 1941 (joining the American Federation of Teachers), and was a supervisor for the Works Progress Administration (WPA).

… Read More Humphrey was a star debater on the University of Minnesota's debate team; one of his debate teammates was future Minnesota Governor and US Secretary of Agriculture Orville Freeman. Read Less In the 1940 presidential campaign Humphrey and future University of Minnesota president Malcolm Moos debated the merits of Franklin D. Roosevelt, the Democratic candidate, and Wendell Willkie, the Republican candidate, on a Minneapolis radio station. Humphrey supported Roosevelt. Humphrey soon became active in Minneapolis politics, and as a result he never finished his PhD. In 1934 Hubert began dating Muriel Buck, a bookkeeper and graduate of local Huron College. THIRTIES Show Less Humphrey was elected to the Senate in 1948, the year his proposal of ending racial segregation was included in the party platform at the Democratic National Convention, where he gave one of his most notable speeches on the convention floor, suggesting the Democratic Party "walk into the sunshine of human rights." … Read More He served three terms in the Senate from 1949 to 1964 and was the Democratic Majority Whip from 1961 to 1964.

During his tenure, Humphrey was the lead author of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, introduced the first initiative to create the Peace Corps, sponsored the clause of the McCarran Act to threaten concentration camps for 'subversives', proposed making Communist Party membership a felony and chaired the Select Committee on Disarmament. Read Less The Democratic Party of 1948 was split between liberals who thought the federal government should actively protect civil rights for racial minorities, and social conservatives (mostly Southern Democrats) who believed that states should be able to enforce traditional racial segregation within their borders. … As a result of the Convention's vote, the Mississippi and one half of the Alabama delegation walked out of the hall. Many Southern Democrats were so enraged at this affront to their "way of life" that they formed the Dixiecrat party and nominated their own presidential candidate, Governor Strom Thurmond of South Carolina. The goal of the Dixiecrats was to take Southern states away from Truman and thus cause his defeat. The Southern Democrats reasoned that after such a defeat the national Democratic Party would never again aggressively pursue a pro-civil rights agenda. However, the move backfired.

Although the strong civil rights plank adopted at the Convention cost Truman the support of the Dixiecrats, it gained him many votes from blacks, especially in large northern cities. As a result, Truman won a stunning upset victory over his Republican opponent, Thomas E. Dewey. Truman's victory demonstrated that the Democratic Party could win presidential elections without the "Solid South", and thus weakened Southern Democrats instead of strengthening their position. Read Less Pulitzer Prize-winning historian David McCullough has written that Humphrey probably did more to get Truman elected in 1948 than anyone other than Truman himself. Minnesota elected Humphrey to the United States Senate in 1948 on the DFL ticket, defeating James M. Shields in the primary for the DFL nomination with 89% of the vote, and unseating incumbent Republican Joseph H. Ball with 60% of the vote in the general election. … During this period, he served in the 81st, 82nd, 83rd, 84th, 85th, 86th, 87th, and a portion of the 88th Congress.

Read Less Initially, Humphrey's support of civil rights led to his being ostracized by Southern Democrats, who dominated most of the Senate leadership positions and who wanted to punish Humphrey for proposing the successful civil rights platform at the 1948 Convention. … Read More Senator Richard Russell Jr. of Georgia, a leader of Southern Democrats, once remarked to other Senators as Humphrey walked by, "Can you imagine the people of Minnesota sending that damn fool down here to represent them?" However, Humphrey refused to be intimidated and stood his ground; his integrity, passion and eloquence eventually earned him the respect of even most of the Southerners. His acceptance by the Southerners was also helped a great deal when Humphrey became a protÃ©gÃ© of Senate Majority Leader Lyndon B. Johnson of Texas. Humphrey became known for his advocacy of liberal causes (such as civil rights, arms control, a nuclear test ban, food stamps, and humanitarian foreign aid), and for his long and witty speeches.

During the period of McCarthyism (1950â1954), Humphrey was accused of being "soft on communism", despite having been one of the founders of the anti-communist liberal organization Americans for Democratic Action, having been a staunch supporter of the Truman Administration's efforts to combat the growth of the Soviet Union, and having fought Communist political activities in Minnesota and elsewhere. Read Less 1949 38 Years Old He took office on January 3, 1949, becoming the first Democrat elected senator from the state of Minnesota since before the Civil War. … Read More Humphrey's father died that year, and Humphrey stopped using the "Jr." suffix on his name. Read Less 1950 39 Years Old In addition, Humphrey "was a sponsor of the clause in the McCarran Act of 1950 threatening concentration camps for 'subversives'", and in 1954 proposed to make mere membership in the Communist Party a felony â a proposal that failed. … Read More He was chairman of the Select Committee on Disarmament (84th and 85th Congresses).

Although "Humphrey was an enthusiastic supporter of every U.S. war from 1938 to 1978", in February 1960, he introduced a bill to establish a National Peace Agency. With another former pharmacist, Representative Carl Durham, Humphrey cosponsored the Durham-Humphrey Amendment, which amended the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, defining two specific categories for medications, legend (prescription) and over-the-counter (OTC). As Democratic whip in the Senate in 1964, Humphrey was instrumental in the passage of the Civil Rights Act of that year. He was a lead author of the text of the civil rights act, alongside Republican Senate Republican Minority Leader Everett Dirksen of Illinois. Humphrey's consistently cheerful and upbeat demeanor, and his forceful advocacy of liberal causes, led him to be nicknamed "The Happy Warrior" by many of his Senate colleagues and political journalists. Read Less FORTIES Show Less In 1960, Humphrey ran again for the Democratic presidential nomination against fellow Senator John F. Kennedy in the primaries.

… Read More Their first meeting was in the Wisconsin Primary, where Kennedy's well-organized and well-funded campaign overcame Humphrey's energetic but poorly funded effort. Kennedy's attractive brothers, sisters, and wife Jacqueline combed the state looking for votes. At one point Humphrey memorably complained that he "felt like an independent merchant competing against a chain store". Humphrey later wrote in his memoirs that "Muriel and I and our 'plain folks' entourage were no match for the glamour of Jackie Kennedy and the other Kennedy women, for Peter Lawford and Frank Sinatra singing their commercial 'High Hopes'. Jack Kennedy brought family and Hollywood to Wisconsin. The people loved it and the press ate it up." Kennedy won the Wisconsin primary, but by a smaller margin than anticipated; some commentators argued that Kennedy's victory margin had come almost entirely from areas that were heavily Roman Catholic, and that Protestants actually supported Humphrey. As a result, Humphrey refused to quit the race and decided to run against Kennedy again in the West Virginia primary.

According to one biographer "Humphrey thought his chances were good in West Virginia, one of the few states that had backed him in his losing race for vice-president four years earlier West Virginia was more rural than urban, which seemed to invite Humphrey's folksy stump style. The state, moreover, was a citadel of labor. It was depressed; unemployment had hit hard; and coal miners' families were hungry. Read Less Humphrey did win the South Dakota and District of Columbia primaries, which JFK did not enter. At the 1960 Democratic National Convention, he received 41 votes even though he was no longer an active presidential candidate. Humphrey's defeat in 1960 had a profound influence on his thinking; after the primaries he told friends that, as a relatively poor man in politics, he was unlikely to ever become President unless he served as Vice-President first. … Read More Humphrey believed that only in this way could he raise the funds and nationwide organization and visibility he would need to win the Democratic nomination.

Read Less FIFTIES 1961 50 Years Old His colleagues selected him as majority whip in 1961, a position he held until he left the Senate on December 29, 1964, to assume the vice presidency. Show Less … Hubert Horatio Humphrey Jr. (May 27, 1911January 13, 1978) was an American politician who served as the 38th Vice President of the United States under President Lyndon B. Johnson, from 1965 to 1969. Humphrey twice served in the United States Senate, representing Minnesota from 1949 to 1964 and 1971 to 1978. Read Less He was the nominee of the Democratic Party in the 1968 presidential election, losing to the Republican nominee, Richard M. Nixon. After Johnson made the surprise announcement that he would not seek reelection in March 1968, Humphrey launched his campaign for the presidency the following month. … Read More Humphrey's main Democratic challengers were anti-Vietnam War Senators Eugene McCarthy and Robert F. Kennedy.

Humphrey, who was loyal to the Johnson administration's policies on the Vietnam War as Vice President, saw opposition from many within his own party and avoided the primaries to focus on receiving the delegates of non-primary states at the Democratic Convention. Humphrey's delegate strategy succeeded in clinching the nomination, choosing Senator Edmund Muskie as his running mate. With the assassination of civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr. and Robert Kennedy that year, and heightened opposition to the Vietnam War, the convention saw major protests which later proved costly to Humphrey's campaign. Read Less On November 5, 1968, Humphrey lost to former Vice President Richard Nixon in the general election. … Read More Humphrey then returned to teaching in Minnesota before returning to the Senate in 1971. Read Less After his narrow defeat in the 1968 presidential election, Humphrey wrote that "After four years as Vice-President... … Read More I had lost some of my personal identity and personal forcefulness....

I ought not to have let a man Johnson who was going to be a former President dictate my future."<br /><br /> While he was Vice President, Hubert Humphrey was the subject of a satirical song by songwriter/musician Tom Lehrer entitled "Whatever Became of Hubert?" The song addressed how some liberals and progressives felt let down by Humphrey, who had become a much more mute figure as Vice President than he had been as a senator. The song goes "Whatever became of Hubert? Has anyone heard a thing? Once he shone on his own, now he sits home alone and waits for the phone to ring. Once a fiery liberal spirit, ah, but now when he speaks he must clear it. " Read Less During these years Humphrey was a repeated and favorite guest of Johnny Carson on The Tonight Show. He also struck up a friendship with Frank Sinatra, who supported his campaign for president in 1968 before his conversion to the Republican party in the early 1970s, and was perhaps most on notice in the fall of 1977 when Sinatra was the star attraction and host of a tribute to a then-ailing Humphrey.

… Read More He also appeared on The Dean Martin Celebrity Roast in 1973. Read Less As 1968 began, it looked as if President Johnson, despite the rapidly decreasing approval rating of his Vietnam War policies, would easily win the Democratic nomination for a second time. Humphrey was widely expected to remain Johnson's running mate for reelection in 1968. … Read More Johnson was challenged by Senator Eugene McCarthy of Minnesota, who ran on an anti-Vietnam War platform. With the backing of out-of-state anti-war college students and activists while campaigning in the New Hampshire primary, McCarthy, who was not expected to be a serious contender for the Democratic nomination, nearly defeated Johnson, finishing with a surprising 42% of the vote to Johnson's 49%. A few days after the New Hampshire primary, after months of contemplation and originally intending to support Johnson's bid for reelection, Senator Robert Kennedy of New York also entered the race on an anti-war platform. Read Less On March 31, 1968, a week before the Wisconsin primary, where polls showed a strong standing for McCarthy, President Lyndon B. Johnson stunned the nation by withdrawing from his race for a second full term.

Following the announcement from Johnson, Humphrey announced his presidential candidacy on April 27, 1968. … Read More Declaring his candidacy in a speech in Washington, D.C. alongside Senators Fred Harris of Oklahoma and Walter Mondale of Minnesota (who both served as the co-chairs to his campaign), Humphrey stated: <br /><br /> Here we are, just as we ought to be, here we are, the people, here we are the spirit of dedication, here we are the way politics ought to be in America, the politics of happiness, politics of purpose, politics of joy; and that's the way it's going to be, all the way, too, from here on out. We seek an America able to preserve and nurture all the basic rights of free expression, yet able to reach across the divisions that too often separate race from race, region from region, young from old, worker from scholar, rich from poor. We seek an America able to do this in the higher knowledge that our goals and ideals are worthy of conciliation and personal sacrifice. Read Less 1970 59 Years Old Initially he had not planned to return to political life, but an unexpected opportunity changed his mind.

McCarthy, who was up for re-election in 1970, realized that he had only a slim chance of winning even re-nomination (he had angered his party by opposing Johnson and Humphrey for the 1968 presidential nomination) and declined to run. LATE ADULTHOOD 1971 60 Years Old Humphrey won the nomination, defeated Republican Congressman Clark MacGregor, and returned to the U.S. Senate on January 3, 1971. VP Hubert Humphrey before closing time. We quickly found Humphrey's plot, but it took a lot of effort to locate his individual marker in the snow. Humphrey ran as the Democratic candidate for president in 1968. He received the highest total of votes in thirteen states and Washington, D.C., but lost the election to former Vice President Richard Nixon. *** Interesting Facts *** * Though one of Minnesota's most prominent politicians, Hubert Humphrey's 1911 birth occurred in Wallace, South Dakota. After graduating high school eighteen years later, Humphrey went to study at the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis.

The economic struggles of the time eventually became too much for his father to handle, though, and help was needed at the family drugstore in Huron, South Dakota. Humphrey left the University of Minnesota and was enrolled at the Capitol College of Pharmacy in Denver, Colorado, completing a two-year program in a quarter of that time. After receiving his pharmacist's license, Humphrey returned to South Dakota and worked at the drugstore. Humphrey did not enjoy this line of work, and the stress took a toll on him physically. So thin that he was described as "emaciated", he suffered from chronic fainting spells and "a nervous stomach." Probably not coincidentally, these issues subsided when Humphrey left the store in 1937 to return to school. * Humphrey was elected to public office for the first time in 1945, being chosen to serve as the mayor of Minneapolis. He remained mayor for three years before successfully running for the United States Senate. During his third term in Congress, on November 22, 1963, Humphrey's political landscape was effectively altered. That day President John F. Kennedy was assassinated while riding in his motorcade in Dallas, Texas.

His vice president and successor, Lyndon B. Johnson, was sworn into office aboard Air Force One in Dallas before departing for Andrews Air Force Base. After arriving at the White House that evening, Johnson headed across the street to the Executive Office Building, where he held a meeting with congressional leaders to establish himself as the new president. One of the politicians in attendance was Hubert Humphrey, and when the session was over he told the newly-minted president to contact him any time of day if he needed something. In essence, Humphrey was already lobbying for the vice presidency, which was to remain vacant until the inauguration following the 1964 election. The senator's efforts brought about his desired result, as he was made LBJ's running mate the following summer. * After losing to Richard Nixon in the 1968 presidential election, Humphrey returned to Minnesota to work as a professor. He was not planning to stay active in politics, but the announced retirement of Senator Eugene McCarthy in 1970 resulted in a change of plans for the "Happy Warrior", who was re-elected to Congress. Humphrey continued to work in the Senate even after his terminal cancer diagnosis, which he disclosed in August of 1977.

On what ended up being his last trip to Washington, President Jimmy Carter gave Humphrey command of Air Force One, paying tribute to his long service. Two days later, on October 25th, Humphrey addressed the Senate, and the following week he became the first person in American history to address the House of Representatives in session that was not either a representative or president. Upon his passing the following January, Muriel Humphrey temporarily took over her late husband's Senate seat, making her the first wife of a vice president to hold public office. Second Lady: Muriel Fay Buck Humphrey Brown - Spouse: Muriel Fay Buck Humphrey Brown (m. 1936-1978) Political Party: Democratic Party Hubert Humphrey | vice president of United States | Britannica.com vice president of United States Written By: Alternative Title: Hubert Horatio Humphrey, Jr. Hubert Humphrey Vice president of United States Also known as Robert F. Kennedy Hubert Humphrey, in full Hubert Horatio Humphrey, Jr.

(born May 27, 1911, Wallace, South Dakota , U.S.—died January 13, 1978, Waverly, Minnesota ), 38th vice president of the United States (1965–69) in the Democratic administration of President Lyndon B. Johnson and presidential candidate of the Democratic Party in 1968. A liberal leader in the United States Senate (1949–65; 1971–78), he built his political base on a Democrat–Farmer-Labor coalition reminiscent of the Populist Movement . Hubert Humphrey. Hubert Humphrey Paul Conklin Hubert Humphrey was the son of Hubert H. Humphrey, Sr., a pharmacist, and Christine Sannes. After studying pharmacy and working in his family’s drugstore in South Dakota, Humphrey moved to Minneapolis to enter the University of Minnesota , where he received his bachelor’s degree in 1939. He did graduate work at Louisiana State University and returned to Minnesota to teach college and work as a radio commentator in the Twin Cities. In 1944 he became the Minnesota campaign manager for U.S.

President Franklin D. Roosevelt . During this period he was instrumental in merging the state’s Democratic and Farmer-Labor parties. After an unsuccessful bid for mayor of Minneapolis in 1943, Humphrey won election two years later. At the Democratic National Convention in 1948, he led an unsuccessful effort to include a strong civil rights plank in the party’s presidential platform. In the same year he was elected to the United States Senate, where he served for the next 16 years; in 1961 he became assistant majority leader. As a senator he developed a reputation as an effective, outspoken debater, a prolific initiator of legislation, and a skilled parliamentary leader. He won particular acclaim for achieving bipartisan support for the Nuclear Test-Ban Treaty (1963) and the Civil Rights Act (1964). When he became vice president under Lyndon B. Johnson , Humphrey’s earlier reputation as a glib and sometimes abrasive “do-gooder” was supplanted by a more conservative image, especially after he defended American participation in the Vietnam War , and he was often vilified by left-wing opponents of the Johnson administration.

As vice president he served as chairman of the National Advisory Council of the Peace Corps , coordinator of the antipoverty program, and chairman of the Civil Rights Council, and he worked with Congress to pass the Voting Rights Act and Medicare . Following Johnson’s withdrawal from the 1968 presidential election , Humphrey sought the Democratic nomination, though he chose not to contest primaries against Eugene McCarthy and Robert F. Kennedy , who was assassinated on the night of the California primary. Although the party was deeply divided, Humphrey captured the nomination at a tumultuous convention in Chicago but trailed far behind Republican Richard M. Nixon in the polls. His fortunes began to reverse at the end of September, when he announced his plans to halt the bombing campaign in North Vietnam if he were elected. Rising steadily in the polls throughout October, he eventually lost by only 510,000 votes, one of the slimmest margins in any U.S. presidential election. Many observers concluded that he would have won the election had it been held a week later. Results of the American presidential election, 1968… Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

After losing the 1968 race, Hubert Humphrey shared his thoughts on whether American presidents have … Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Ringling Bros. Folds Its Tent After leaving office, he pursued his interest in education by teaching at Macalester College in St. Paul, Minnesota, and at the University of Minnesota and by serving as a consultant to Encyclopædia Britannica . He was reelected to the Senate in 1970 as a Democratic–Farmer-Labor Party candidate. He unsuccessfully sought the Democratic nomination for president in 1972 and considered a presidential bid in 1976. Afterward he wrote his autobiography, The Education of a Public Man: My Life and Politics (1976, reissued 1991), and played an active role as elder statesman and party sage in the Senate. Observers both in and out of the Senate regarded him as one of the giants in the history of that body. Visitor’s pass to the U.S. Senate bearing the signature of Hubert H. Humphrey, 1976. Courtesy of Michael Levy

Question: Which American leader's Vice-President was Hubert Humphrey?
Answer: LYNDON B. JOHNSON