Aluminum Hydroxide and Magnesium Hydroxide: MedlinePlus Drug Information Aluminum Hydroxide and Magnesium Hydroxide URL of this page: Aluminum Hydroxide and Magnesium Hydroxide pronounced as (a loo' mi num) (hye drox' ide) (mag nee' zhum) (hye drox' ide) Brand names of combination products Why is this medication prescribed? Aluminum Hydroxide, Magnesium Hydroxide are antacids used together to relieve heartburn, acid indigestion, and upset stomach. They may be used to treat these symptoms in patients with peptic ulcer, gastritis, esophagitis, hiatal hernia, or too much acid in the stomach (gastric hyperacidity). They combine with stomach acid and neutralize it. Aluminum Hydroxide, Magnesium Hydroxide are available without a prescription. This medication is sometimes prescribed for other uses; ask your doctor or pharmacist for more information. How should this medicine be used? This medication comes as a chewable tablet and liquid to take by mouth. Chew tablets thoroughly; do not swallow them whole. Drink a full glass of water after taking the tablets.

Shake the oral liquid well before each use to mix the medicine evenly. The liquid may be mixed with water or milk. Follow the directions on the package label or on your prescription label carefully, and ask your doctor or pharmacist to explain any part you do not understand. Take Aluminum Hydroxide, Magnesium Hydroxide antacids exactly as directed. Do not take more or less of it or take it more often than prescribed by your doctor. Do not take antacids for more than 1 to 2 weeks unless prescribed by your doctor. What special precautions should I follow? Before taking Aluminum Hydroxide, Magnesium Hydroxide antacids, tell your doctor and pharmacist if you are allergic to Aluminum Hydroxide, Magnesium Hydroxide antacids or any other drugs.

tell your doctor and pharmacist what prescription and nonprescription medications you are taking, especially aspirin, cinoxacin (Cinobac), ciprofloxacin (Cipro), digoxin (Lanoxin), diazepam (Valium), enoxacin (Penetrex), ferrous sulfate (iron), fluconazole (Diflucan), indomethacin, isoniazid (INH), itraconazole (Sporanox), ketoconazole (Nizoral), levofloxacin (Levaquin), lomefloxacin (Maxaquin), nalidixic acid (NegGram), norfloxacin (Noroxin), ofloxacin (Floxin), sparfloxacin (Zagam), tetracycline (Achromycin, Sumycin), and vitamins. If your doctor tells you to take antacids while taking these medications, do not take them within 2 hours of taking an antacid. tell your doctor if you have or have ever had kidney disease. tell your doctor if you are pregnant, plan to become pregnant, or are breast-feeding.

If you become pregnant while taking Aluminum Hydroxide, Magnesium Hydroxide antacids, call your doctor. What special dietary instructions should I follow? If you are taking this medication for an ulcer, follow the diet prescribed by your doctor carefully. What should I do if I forget a dose? If you are taking scheduled doses of Aluminum Hydroxide, Magnesium Hydroxide, take the missed dose as soon as you remember it. However, if it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and continue your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one. What side effects can this medication cause? Side effects from Aluminum Hydroxide, Magnesium Hydroxide are not common. To avoid the chalky taste, take with water or milk. Tell your doctor if any of these symptoms are severe or do not go away: diarrhea Magnesium hydroxide medical facts from Drugs.com Support Group Q & A What is magnesium hydroxide? Magnesium is a naturally occurring mineral. Magnesium is important for many systems in the body especially the muscles and nerves. Magnesium hydroxide also reduces stomach acid, and increases water in the intestines which may induce defecation.

Magnesium hydroxide is used as a laxative to relieve occasional constipation (irregularity) and as an antacid to relieve indigestion, sour stomach, and heartburn. Magnesium hydroxide may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide. What is the most important information I should know about magnesium hydroxide? Do not use magnesium hydroxide without a doctor's advice if you have stomach pain, nausea, or vomiting. Slideshow Call your doctor at once if you have if you have a sudden change in bowel habits that persists over a period of 2 weeks. Do not use magnesium hydroxide for longer than 7 days without medical advice. What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before taking magnesium hydroxide? Do not use magnesium hydroxide without a doctor's advice if you have stomach pain, nausea, or vomiting. Ask a doctor or pharmacist if it is safe for you to take this medicine if you have other medical conditions, especially kidney disease. It is not known whether magnesium hydroxide will harm an unborn baby. Ask a doctor before using this medicine if you are pregnant. It is not known whether magnesium hydroxide passes into breast milk or if it could harm a nursing baby.

Ask a doctor before using this medicine if you are breast-feeding a baby. How should I take magnesium hydroxide? Use exactly as directed on the label, or as prescribed by your doctor. Do not use in larger or smaller amounts or for longer than recommended. The chewable tablet must be chewed before you swallow it. Measure liquid medicine with a special dose-measuring spoon or medicine cup. If you do not have a dose-measuring device, ask your pharmacist for one. You may need to shake the oral suspension before each use. Do not use magnesium hydroxide for longer than 7 days without medical advice. Call your doctor at once if you have if you have a sudden change in bowel habits that persists over a period of 2 weeks. Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat. What happens if I miss a dose? Since magnesium hydroxide is used when needed, you may not be on a dosing schedule. If you are on a schedule, use the missed dose as soon as you remember. Skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose. Do not use extra medicine to make up the missed dose. What happens if I overdose?

Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222. Overdose symptoms may include severe diarrhea, muscle weakness, mood changes, slow or irregular heartbeats, and little or no urinating. What should I avoid while taking magnesium hydroxide? Follow your doctor's instructions about any restrictions on food, beverages, or activity. Magnesium hydroxide side effects Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Stop using magnesium hydroxide and call your doctor at once if you have: rectal bleeding; no bowel movement after using the medicine as a laxative; severe nausea, vomiting; Usual Adult Dose for Constipation: Oral liquid: 30 to 60 mL orally once a day or in divided doses. Chewable tablet: 8 tablets orally once a day or in divided doses. Usual Adult Dose for Dyspepsia: Oral liquid: Initial dose: 5 to 15 mL orally 1 to 4 times a day as needed.

Alternatively, 1 to 3 oral tablets 1 to 4 times a day as needed. Chewable tablet: 2 to 4 tablets orally every 4 hours as needed up to 4 times in a 24 hour period. Usual Pediatric Dose for Constipation: Oral liquid: 1 year or less: 0.5 mL/kg per dose. 2 to 5 years: 5 to 15 mL orally once a day or in divided doses. 6 to 12 years: 15 to 30 mL orally once a day or in divided doses. 13 to 18 years: 30 to 60 mL orally once a day or in divided doses. Chewable tablet: 3 to 5 years: 2 tablets orally once a day or in divided doses. 6 to 11 years: 4 tablets orally once a day or in divided doses. 12 to 18 years: 8 tablets orally once a day or in divided doses.

Usual Pediatric Dose for Dyspepsia: Chewable tablet: 12 to 18 years: 2 to 4 tablets orally every 4 hours up to 4 times in a 24 hour period. What other drugs will affect magnesium hydroxide? Other drugs may interact with magnesium hydroxide, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Tell each of your health care providers about all medicines you use now and any medicine you start or stop using. Where can I get more information? Your pharmacist can provide more information about magnesium hydroxide. Remember, keep this and all other medicines out of the reach of children, never share your medicines with others, and use this medication only for the indication prescribed. Disclaimer: Every effort has been made to ensure that the information provided by Cerner Multum, Inc. ('Multum') is accurate, up-to-date, and complete, but no guarantee is made to that effect. Drug information contained herein may be time sensitive. Multum information has been compiled for use by healthcare practitioners and consumers in the United States and therefore Multum does not warrant that uses outside of the United States are appropriate, unless specifically indicated otherwise.

Multum's drug information does not endorse drugs, diagnose patients or recommend therapy. Multum's drug information is an informational resource designed to assist licensed healthcare practitioners in caring for their patients and/or to serve consumers viewing this service as a supplement to, and not a substitute for, the expertise, skill, knowledge and judgment of healthcare practitioners. The absence of a warning for a given drug or drug combination in no way should be construed to indicate that the drug or drug combination is safe, effective or appropriate for any given patient. Multum does not assume any responsibility for any aspect of healthcare administered with the aid of information Multum provides. The information contained herein is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, warnings, drug interactions, allergic reactions, or adverse effects. If you have questions about the drugs you are taking, check with your doctor, nurse or pharmacist. Copyright 1996-2012 Cerner Multum, Inc. Version: 4.05. Last reviewed: December 09, 2016 Date modified: January 10, 2017 Drug Status Simethicone: MedlinePlus Drug Information Brand names of combination products Why is this medication prescribed?

Simethicone is used to treat the symptoms of gas such as uncomfortable or painful pressure, fullness, and bloating. This medication is sometimes prescribed for other uses; ask your doctor or pharmacist for more information. How should this medicine be used? Simethicone comes as regular tablets, chewable tablets, capsules, and liquid to take by mouth. It usually is taken four times a day, after meals and at bedtime. Follow the directions on the package or on your prescription label carefully, and ask your doctor or pharmacist to explain any part you do not understand. Take simethicone exactly as directed. Do not take more or less of it or take it more often than prescribed by your doctor. Swallow the regular tablets and capsules whole. Chewable tablets should be chewed thoroughly before being swallowed; do not swallow them whole. Do not take more than six simethicone tablets or eight simethicone capsules each day unless your doctor tells you to. The liquid may be mixed with 1 ounce (30 milliliters) of cool water or infant formula. What special precautions should I follow? Before taking simethicone, tell your doctor and pharmacist if you are allergic to simethicone or any other drugs.

tell your doctor and pharmacist what prescription and nonprescription medications you are taking, including vitamins. tell your doctor if you are pregnant, plan to become pregnant, or are breast-feeding. If you become pregnant while taking simethicone, call your doctor. What should I do if I forget a dose? If you are taking simethicone on a regular schedule, take the missed dose as soon you remember it. However, if it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and continue your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one. What side effects can this medication cause? When taken as directed, simethicone usually has no side effects. What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication? Keep this medication in the container it came in, tightly closed, and out of reach of children. Store it at room temperature and away from excess heat and moisture (not in the bathroom). Throw away any medication that is outdated or no longer needed. Talk to your pharmacist about the proper disposal of your medication. What other information should I know? Ask your doctor or pharmacist any questions you have about taking this medicine.

It is important for you to keep a written list of all of the prescription and nonprescription (over-the-counter) medicines you are taking, as well as any products such as vitamins, minerals, or other dietary supplements. You should bring this list with you each time you visit a doctor or if you are admitted to a hospital. It is also important information to carry with you in case of emergencies.

Brand names Brand names of combination products Alamag Plus® (containing Aluminum Hydroxide, Magnesium Hydroxide, Simethicone) Aldroxicon® (containing Aluminum Hydroxide, Magnesium Hydroxide, Simethicone) Almacone® (containing Aluminum Hydroxide, Magnesium Hydroxide, Simethicone) Balanta® (containing Aluminum Hydroxide, Magnesium Hydroxide, Simethicone) Balox Plus® (containing Aluminum Hydroxide, Magnesium Hydroxide, Simethicone) Dixlanta® (containing Aluminum Hydroxide, Magnesium Hydroxide, Simethicone) Flatulex® Tablets (containing Activated Charcoal, Simethicone) Gas-X® with Maalox® (containing Calcium Carbonate, Simethicone) Gelusil® (containing Aluminum Hydroxide, Magnesium Hydroxide, Simethicone) Gen-Lanta (containing Aluminum Hydroxide, Magnesium Hydroxide, Simethicone) Imodium® Advanced (containing Loperamide, Simethicone) Losospan® Plus (containing Magaldrate, Simethicone) Low Sodium Plus® (containing Aluminum

 Hydroxide, Magnesium Hydroxide, Simethicone) Lowsium Plus® (containing Magaldrate, Simethicone) Maalox® Plus (containing Aluminum Hydroxide, Magnesium Hydroxide, Simethicone) Magaant® (containing Aluminum Hydroxide, Magnesium Hydroxide, Simethicone) Magagel® Plus (containing Aluminum Hydroxide, Magnesium Hydroxide, Simethicone) Magaldrate Plus (containing Magaldrate, Simethicone) Magalox® Plus (containing Aluminum Hydroxide, Magnesium Hydroxide, Simethicone) Maldroxal® Plus (containing Aluminum Hydroxide, Magnesium Hydroxide, Simethicone) Masanti® (containing Aluminum Hydroxide, Magnesium Hydroxide, Simethicone) Mintox® Plus (containing Aluminum Hydroxide, Magnesium Hydroxide, Simethicone) Mygel® (containing Aluminum Hydroxide, Magnesium Hydroxide, Simethicone) Mylagel® (containing Aluminum Hydroxide, Magnesium Hydroxide, Simethicone) Mylagen® (containing Aluminum

 Hydroxide, Magnesium Hydroxide, Simethicone) Mylanta® (containing Aluminum Hydroxide, Magnesium Hydroxide, Simethicone) Ri-Gel II® (containing Aluminum Hydroxide, Magnesium Hydroxide, Simethicone) Ri-Mox® Plus (containing Aluminum Hydroxide, Magnesium Hydroxide, Simethicone) Riopan® (containing Magaldrate, Simethicone) milk of magnesia - Memidex dictionary/thesaurus milk of magnesia Definition: a purgative consisting of a milky white liquid suspension of magnesium hydroxide; used as a laxative and (in smaller doses) as an antacid Class: proprietary name for white suspension of magnesium hydroxide in water, taken as ...

(Source: Online Etymology) [more] Magnesium hydroxide | milk of magnesia | Milk of magnesia [synonym] | Mg(OH)2 [chemical formula] an inorganic compound with the chemical formula of hydrated Mg(OH)2. As a suspension in water, it's often called milk of magnesia because of its milk-like appearance. The solid mineral form of magnesium hydroxide is known as brucite... Magnesium - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Magnesium Mg is stable with 12 neutrons 25Mg Mg is stable with 13 neutrons 26Mg This box: view • talk • edit Magnesium has the symbol Mg, the atomic number 12, and an atomic mass of 24.31. Magnesium is the ninth most abundant element in the universe by mass. It constitutes about 2% of the Earth 's crust by mass, and it is the third most abundant element dissolved in seawater . Magnesium ion is essential to all living cells, and is the 11th most abundant element by mass in the human body. The free element (metal) is not found in nature.

Once produced from magnesium salts, this alkaline earth metal is used as an alloying agent to make aluminium -magnesium alloys, sometimes called "magnalium" or "magnelium". Contents [ edit ] Isotopes 26Mg is a stable isotope that has found application in isotopic geology , similar to that of aluminium . 26Mg is a radiogenic daughter product of 26Al, which has a half-life of 717,000 years. Large enrichments of stable 26Mg have been observed in the Ca-Al-rich inclusions of some carbonaceous chondrite meteorites . The anomalous abundance of 26Mg is attributed to the decay of its parent 26Al in the inclusions. Therefore, the meteorite must have formed in the solar nebula before the 26Al had decayed. Hence, these fragments are among the oldest objects in the solar system and have preserved information about its early history. It is conventional to plot 26Mg/24Mg against an Al/Mg ratio. In an isochron dating plot, the Al/Mg ratio plotted is27Al/24Mg.

The slope of the isochron has no age significance, but indicates the initial 26Al/27Al ratio in the sample at the time when the systems were separated from a common reservoir. [ edit ] Notable characteristics Elemental magnesium is a fairly strong, silvery-white, light-weight metal (two thirds the density of aluminium ). It tarnishes slightly when exposed to air, although unlike the alkaline metals, storage in an oxygen free environment is unnecessary because magnesium is protected by a thin layer of oxide which is fairly impermeable and hard to remove. Like its lower periodic table group neighbor calcium , magnesium reacts with water at room temperature, though it reacts much more slowly than calcium. When it is submerged in water hydrogen bubbles will almost unnoticeably begin to form on the surface of the metal, though if powdered it will react much more rapidly. Magnesium also reacts with hydrochloric acid and produces heat and hydrogen when added to it. The magnesium will begin to bubble and become hot, too hot to touch comfortably. The reaction will occur faster with higher temperatures (see precautions). Magnesium is a highly flammable metal, but while it is easy to ignite when powdered or shaved into thin strips, it is difficult to ignite in mass or bulk.

Once ignited it is difficult to extinguish, being able to burn in both nitrogen (forming magnesium nitride), and carbon dioxide (forming magnesium oxide and carbon ). Magnesium, when it burns in air, produces a brilliant white light (images of burning magnesium) . This was used in the early days of photography when magnesium powder was used as a source of illumination (flash powder). Later, magnesium ribbon was used in electrically ignited flash bulbs. Magnesium powder is still used in the manufacture of fireworks and marine flares where a brilliant white light is required. Magnesium, when glowing white, has many chemical properties that it does not possess at lower temperatures. It also becomes more toxic, although this is of little practical importance, because the high temperature alone generally prevents human contact. Magnesium compounds are typically white crystals. Most are soluble in water, providing the sour-tasting magnesium ion Mg2+. Small amounts of dissolved magnesium ion contributes to the tartness and taste of natural waters. Magnesium ion in large amounts is an ionic laxative, and magnesium sulfate ( Epsom salts ) is sometimes used for this purpose. So-called " milk of magnesia " is a water suspension of one of the few insoluble magnesium compounds: magnesium hydroxide.

The undissolved particles give rise to its appearance and name. Milk of magnesia is a mild base, and is commonly used as an antacid. [ edit ] History The name originates from the Greek word for a district in Thessaly called Magnesia . It is related to magnetite and manganese , which also originated from this area, and required differentiation as separate substances. See manganese for this history. Magnesium is the eighth most abundant element in the earth's crust. It is found in large deposits of magnesite , dolomite , and other minerals , and in mineral waters, where magnesium ion is soluble. In 1618 a farmer at Epsom in England attempted to give his cows water from a well. This they refused to drink because of the water's bitter taste. However the farmer noticed that the water seemed to heal scratches and rashes. The fame of Epsom salts spread. Eventually they were recognised to be hydrated magnesium sulphate, MgSO4. Sir Humphry Davy electrolytically isolated pure magnesium metal in 1808 from a mix of magnesia and Hg O , and A. A. B. Bussy prepared it in coherent form in 1831 .

Davy's first suggestion for a name was magnium, but the name magnesium is now used. anode : 2 Cl - → Cl2 ( gas ) + 2 e- The United States has traditionally been the major world supplier of this metal, supplying 45% of world production even as recently as 1995. Today, the US market share is at 7%, with a single domestic producer left, US Magnesium , a company born from now-defunct Magcorp . [1] As of 2005 China has taken over as the dominant supplier, pegged at 60% world market share, which increased from 4% in 1995. Unlike the above described electrolytic process, China is almost completely reliant on a different method of obtaining the metal from its ores, the silicothermic Pidgeon process (the reduction of the oxide at high temperatures with silicon). [ edit ] Magnesium from sea water Sea water frequently contains the Mg2+ cation, and to extract the magnesium, calcium carbonate is added to sea water to form magnesium carbonate precipitate.

MgCl2 + CaCO3 → MgCO3 + CaCl2 Magnesium carbonate is insoluble in water so it can be filtered out, and reacted with hydrochloric acid to obtain concentrated magnesium chloride . MgCO3 + 2HCl → MgCl2 + CO2 + H2O Main article: Magnesium in biological systems Magnesium ions are essential to the basic nucleic acid chemistry of life, and thus are essential to all cells of all known living organisms. Plants have an additional use for magnesium in that chlorophylls are magnesium-centered porphyrins . Many enzymes require the presence of magnesium ions for their catalytic action, especially enzymes utilizing ATP , or those which use other nucleotides to synthesize DNA and RNA . Main article: Magnesium in biology Magnesium is a vital component of a healthy human diet and has been implicated in a number of human diseases. Magnesium is readily available in the food that we eat and magnesium deficiency is therefore relatively rare. It is also difficult to overdose on magnesium. However, both of these conditions do occasionally appear in humans. The major causes are genetic with the inactivation of magnesium transporters in the Kidneys. General failure of the Kidneys may also lead to magnesium imbalance.

Magnesium is the third most commonly used structural metal, following steel and aluminium. Products made of magnesium: firestarter and shavings, sharpener, magnesium band Magnesium compounds, primarily magnesium oxide , are used mainly as refractory material in furnace linings for producing iron , steel , nonferrous metals, glass and cement . Magnesium oxide and other compounds also are used in agricultural, chemical and construction industries. As a metal, this element's principal use is as an alloying additive to aluminium with these aluminium-magnesium alloys being used mainly for beverage cans . Magnesium, in its purest form, can be compared with aluminium, and is strong and light, so it is used in several high volume part manufacturing applications, including automotive and truck components. Specialty, high-grade car wheels of magnesium alloy are called " mag wheels ". In 1957 a Corvette SS, designed for racing, was constructed with magnesium body panels. Volkswagen has used magnesium in its engine components for many years. For a long time, Porsche used magnesium alloy for its engine blocks due to the weight advantage. There is renewed interest in magnesium engine blocks, as featured in the 2006 BMW 325i and 330i models.

The BMW engine uses an aluminium alloy insert for the cylinder walls and cooling jackets surrounded by a high temperature magnesium alloy AJ62A. The application of magnesium AE44 alloy in the 2006 Corvette Z06 engine cradle has advanced the technology of designing robust automotive parts in magnesium. Both of these alloys are recent developments in high temperature low creep magnesium alloys. The general strategy for such alloys is to form intermetallic precipitates at the grain boundaries , for example by adding mischmetal or calcium [1] . New alloy development and lower costs, which are becoming competitive to aluminium, will further the number of automotive applications. In December 2005, for the first time on record, the automotive grade magnesium alloy price per cm³ dropped below the A380 aluminum alloy price per cm³. [ citation needed ] The second application field of magnesium is electronic devices. Due to low weight, good mechanical and electrical properties, magnesium is widely used for manufacturing of mobile phones, laptop computers, cameras, and other electronic components. Historically, magnesium was one of the main aerospace construction metals and was used for German military aircraft as early as World War I and extensively for German aircraft in World War II.

The Germans coined the name 'Elektron' for magnesium alloy which is still used today. Due to perceived hazards with magnesium parts in the event of fire, the application of magnesium in the commercial aerospace industry was generally restricted to engine related components. Currently the use of magnesium alloys in aerospace is increasing, mostly driven by the increasing importance of fuel economy and the need to reduce weight. The development and testing of new magnesium alloys notably Elektron 21 which has successfully undergone extensive aerospace testing for suitability in both engine, internal and airframe components. European Community runs three R&D magnesium projects in Aerospace priority of Six Framework Program. Magnesium firestarter (in left hand), used with a pocket knife to create a flame Other uses include: Photoengraved plates in the printing industry. Combined in alloys, this metal is essential for airplane and missile construction. When used as an alloying agent, this metal improves the mechanical, fabrication and welding characteristics of aluminium. Additive agent for conventional propellants and used in producing nodular graphite in cast iron. Reducing agent for the production of pure uranium and other metals from their salts .

Magnesium turnings or ribbon are used to prepare Grignard reagents , which are useful in organic synthesis Easily reacting with water, it can serve as a desiccant Magnesium is also flammable, burning at a temperature of approximately 2500 K (2200 °C, 4000 °F). The autoignition temperature of magnesium is approximately 744 K (473 °C, 883 °F). The extremely high temperature at which magnesium burns makes it a handy tool for starting emergency fires during outdoor recreation. Other uses include flashlight photography , flares, pyrotechnics , sparklers, and incendiary bombs. [ edit ] In magnesium compounds Magnesium's hydroxide is used in milk of magnesia , its chloride and citrate used as oral magnesium supplements, and its sulfate ( Epsom salts ) for various purposes in medicine, and elsewhere. Epsom salt (magnesium sulfate) is used to treat aches and sore throats. Dead-burned magnesite is used for refractory purposes such as brick and liners in furnaces and converters.

Magnesium carbonate (Mg CO3 ) powder is also used by athletes, such as gymnasts and weightlifters , to improve the grip on objects – the apparatus or lifting bar. Magnesium stearate is a slightly flammable white powder with lubricative properties. In pharmaceutical technology it is used in the manufacturing of tablets , to prevent the tablets from sticking to the equipment during the tablet compression process (i.e., when the tablet's substance is pressed into tablet form). Magnesium borate, magnesium salicylate and magnesium sulfate are used as antiseptics to kill germs. [ edit ] Precautions Magnesium metal and alloys are highly flammable in their pure form when molten, as a powder, or in ribbon form. Burning or molten magnesium metal reacts violently with water. Magnesium powder is an explosive hazard. One should wear safety glasses while working with magnesium, and if burning it, these should include a heavy U.V. filter, similar to welding eye protection. The bright white light (including ultraviolet ) produced by burning magnesium can permanently damage the retinas of the eyes, similar to welding arc burns.

[2] Water should not be used to extinguish magnesium fires, because it can actually feed the fire, according to the reaction: [2] Mg (s) + 2 H2O (g) → Mg(OH)2 (aq) + H2 (g) or in words: Magnesium (solid) + steam → Magnesium hydroxide ( aqueous ) + Hydrogen (gas) Carbon dioxide fire extinguishers should not be used either, because magnesium can burn in carbon dioxide (forming magnesium oxide , MgO, and carbon ). [3] A Class D dry chemical fire extinguisher should be used if available, or else the fire should be covered with sand or magnesium foundry flux. An easy way to put out small metal fires is to place a polyethene bag filled with dry sand on top of the fire. The heat of the fire will melt the bag and the sand will flow out onto the fire. Magnesium Hydroxide: Uses, Side Effects, Interactions, Pictures, Warnings & Dosing Store below 25°C. Do not freeze. MAGNESIUM HYDROXIDE USES What is it used for?

Magnesium hydroxide is used to treat a number of problems. It is an antacid (neutralising acidic stomach contents), as well as an osmotic laxative, which induces a laxative effect (stimulating stool production). It is used as an oral suspension to relieve constipation by acting as an osmotic laxative which encourages water to be retained in the gut and faeces, and it is also used as an antacid for the relief of stomach discomfort, indigestion , heartburn (a burning feeling in the chest, behind the breastbone or gullet) and wind (flatulence). Magnesium hydroxide reacts with hydrochloric acid in the stomach to form magnesium chloride which neutralises the acidity of the stomach contents. In general, this drug is used to relieve constipation and for the relief of indigestion . Benefits of being on this drug can include regular bowel movements , and relief from the painful symptoms of indigestion and heartburn. Listed below are the typical uses of magnesium hydroxide. Relief of constipation Relief of stomach discomfort, indigestion, stomach acidity, heartburn and flatulence. On occasion your doctor may prescribe this medicine to treat a condition not on the above list.

Such conditions are listed below. HOW TO USE/TAKE How often do I take it? Take this medication orally, as required, and normally at bedtime when used as a laxative. Use this medication regularly in order to get the most benefit from it. Remember to use it at the same time each day - unless specifically told otherwise by your doctor. It may take some time before the full benefit of this drug takes effect. Certain medical conditions may require different dosage instructions as directed by your doctor. What dose? Dosage is based on your age, gender, medical condition, response to therapy, and use of certain interacting medicines. Do I need to avoid anything? No. Consult your doctor or pharmacist for more details. When can I stop? Complete the full course until the symptoms resolve. Speak to your doctor if your symptoms do not go away. MAGNESIUM HYDROXIDE SIDE EFFECTS Diarrhoea Colic Only the most common side effects have been listed. If any of these persist or you consider them severe then inform your doctor. Tell your doctor immediately if you develop any of the following symptoms: prolonged constipation.

Remember that your doctor has prescribed this medication because he or she has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious side effects. A serious allergic reaction to this drug is unlikely, but seek immediate medical attention if it occurs. Symptoms of a serious allergic reaction include: rash, itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat), dizziness, trouble breathing. This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist. The Yellow Card Scheme allows you to report suspected side effects from any type of medicine (which includes vaccines, herbals and over the counter medicines) that you are taking. It is run by the medicines safety watchdog called the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory agency (MHRA). Please report any suspected side effect on the Yellow Card Scheme website. MAGNESIUM HYDROXIDE PRECAUTIONS Before taking magnesium hydroxide, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or to other laxatives; or if you have any other allergies. This medication should not be used if you have certain medical conditions.

Before using this medicine, consult your doctor or pharmacist if you have: a gastro-intestinal (stomach or bowel) condition of sudden onset. Before using this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist your medical history, especially any of the following: any history of bowel disorders, or bloody stools. Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist that you are taking this medication. Does alcohol intake affect this drug? Alcohol intake is not known to affect magnesium hydroxide. The elderly: magnesium hydroxide can be used in the elderly. Pregnancy and breastfeeding - please ensure you read the detailed information below PREGNANCY The safety of magnesium hydroxide has not been established during pregnancy. Ask your doctor or pharmacist if you have any doubts or questions about this. It is sensible to limit use of medication during pregnancy whenever possible. However, your doctor may decide that the benefits outweigh the risks in individual circumstances and after a careful assessment of your specific health situation. If you have any doubts or concerns you are advised to discuss the medicine with your doctor or pharmacist. BREAST FEEDING Magnesium hydroxide should not be used if you are breastfeeding, unless considered necessary by your doctor It is sensible to limit use of medication during breastfeeding whenever possible.

However, your doctor may decide that the benefits outweigh the risks in individual circumstances and after a careful assessment of your specific health situation. If you have any doubts or concerns you are advised to discuss the medicine with your doctor or pharmacist. MAGNESIUM HYDROXIDE INTERACTIONS Your doctor or pharmacist may already be aware of any possible drug interactions and may be monitoring you for them. Do not start, stop, or change the dosage of any medicine before checking with them first. This drug should not be used with the following medications because very serious, possibly fatal interactions may occur: none known Before using this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist of all prescription and non-prescription/herbal products you may use, especially of: Antibiotics (e.g. tetracycline) Xlskoor: What is Milk of Magnesia? What is Milk of Magnesia? 0 comments Note * - Click on the hyperlinks to know more. Milk of magnesia, also known by the generic name magnesium hydroxide, is a medicine that is used as a hydrating laxative and an antacid.

It is not a dairy product, but rather a milky-white liquid that is made from magnesium hydroxide, purified water, and sodium hypochlorite. This medicine usually relieves uncomfortable gastrointestinal symptoms within 30 minutes and constipation within six hours. Treatment of Stomach Discomfort Magnesium hydroxide is an alkaline suspension, which means that it is able to neutralize acids. When a patient swallows this medicine, the hydroxide ions in it react with the hydrogen ions in stomach acid, transforming both into water. This makes milk of magnesia effective in fighting excess stomach acid, which can cause indigestion, heartburn , and stomach ulcers . When used as an antacid, the usual adult dose is from 0.02 – 0.05 oz (500 mg to 1,500 mg). Treatment of Constipation The magnesium in milk of magnesia is what makes it an effective laxative. The mineral ions draw water into the intestinal tract from the surrounding body tissues. This extra water softens and increases the volume of feces , which stimulates the nerves in the intestines and causes a bowel movement.

For the treatment of constipation, an adult dose is between 0.07 – 0.18 oz (2,000 mg and 5,000 mg). Other Uses Many people use this product in a number of off-label ways, including as a topical treatment for dandruff , seborrheic dermatitis, acne , and other skin conditions. It reportedly can help reduce body odor as well. There are few if any scientific studies that support these claims, but using milk of magnesia on the skin is unlikely to cause any serious side effects in most people. Precautions Milk of magnesia can react with certain antibiotics, and may be harmful to fetuses or newborns . Patients who are taking antibiotics, or who are pregnant or nursing, need to consult with a medical professional before taking this type of medicine. As with any other medication, milk of magnesia does occasionally produce side effects, including weakness , nausea, vomiting , and diarrhea. Most patients tolerate it well, so those with severe side effects should be sure to contact a healthcare provider. All patients should only use magnesium hydroxide for up to one week, unless otherwise instructed by a medical professional.

Patients with severe or chronic kidney disease are typically advised to limit their intake of magnesium, so they should only use milk of magnesia under the orders of a healthcare provider who is familiar with the condition. Healthy kidneys remove this mineral from the body quickly while unhealthy kidneys may not be able to effectively do so. This could lead to toxic levels in the blood, a condition called hypermagnesemia. Discovery Sir James Murray The first documented medical use of magnesium as a treatment for stomach problems was by Sir James Murray , who created a liquid suspension of this mineral in 1829. The original formula for magnesium hydroxide was developed in 1880 by a man named Charles Henry Phillips . It was sold under the brand Phillips' Milk of Magnesia . Availability Milk of magnesia is sold over the counter. It comes in the traditional liquid suspension, as well as chewable tablets and capsules, and may be unflavored or flavored, usually in mint or cherry. Health professionals often recommend taking it with a full glass of juice or water to help with absorption read more ... About author: Xlskoor Xlskoor is one of top readwares in India publish articles, videos for competitive exam and IT aspirants.

ELA Component - Upset Tummy 2014 Upset Tummy 2014 Sitemap ELA Component My PBL project is about "upset tummy".This topic relates,tell about Mix milk of magnesia (MOM) with universal indicator and observe the dramatic rainbow of colors as the antacid dissolves in the simulated stomach acid.Its also a medicine consisting of a milky white liquid suspension of magnesium hydroxide; used as a laxative and (in smaller doses) as an antacid.The term milk of magnesia was first used for a white-colored, aqueous, mildly alkaline suspension of magnesium hydroxide formulated at about 8% by Charles Henry Phillips in 1880 and sold under the brand name Phillips' Milk of Magnesia for medicinal usage. Ms. Erendor: In my PBL interview,I have interviewed a very well known chemistry teacher in our school.The reason why I choose her is because she has a lot information about science and my demonstration of upset tummy. INTERVIEW: What is the age limit for people to take the doses of MOM? By taking Milk of Magnesia, does it makes our blood thinner?state your answer with a brief explanation?

How can someone make the effect of this medicine stop? What is the connection between acidity and Milk of Magnesia? What happens if we use MOM lots of time in a day or week? How long does MOM stay in the system after one dose? What is MOM and how does it relates to upset tummy? How does MOM relates to science? How to get rid of Acne? What are the side effects of Milk of Magnesia if you are allergic to milk? What is the most important information I should know about MOM? ANSWERS: For children aged 6 to 11 years old, the usual dose is 3 to 6 chewable tablets, or 15 ml to 30 ml of oral suspension per day. For children 2 to 5 years of age, the usual dose is 1 to 3 chewable tablets, or 5 ml to 15 ml of oral suspension per day. The dose of magnesium hydroxide for children under 2 years of age is based on weight. Talk to your doctor before giving this medication to children under 2 years of age. Suspensions of magnesium hydroxide in water are used as an antacid to neutralize stomach acid.

Milk of magnesia interacts with a lot of medications. Call the pharmacist when this happens and find out what works for your situation. Probably about an hour. It metabolizes almost instantly since it's mostly water. Magnesium hydroxide is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula of hydrated Mg(OH)2. As a suspension in water, it is often called milk of magnesia because of its milk-like appearance. MOM is the base and it can neutralize the the acid. Wash your face daily twice,use products with benzyl peroxide and Try products with salicylic acid,e.t.c. the side effects of MOM is Do not take magnesium hydroxide as a laxative. LESSON: By interviewing my chemistry teacher I got to learn a lot more and also it made me more confident Magnesium Hydroxide Vs. Magnesium Oxide | LIVESTRONG.COM Magnesium Hydroxide Vs.

Magnesium Oxide by KIRSTIN HENDRICKSON Last Updated: Sep 25, 2015 Kirstin Hendrickson Kirstin Hendrickson is a writer, teacher, coach, athlete and author of the textbook "Chemistry In The World." She's been teaching and writing about health, wellness and nutrition for more than 10 years. She has a Bachelor of Science in zoology, a Bachelor of Science in psychology, a Master of Science in chemistry and a doctoral degree in bioorganic chemistry. Magnesium oxide and magnesium hydroxide are both ingredients in laxatives. Photo Credit Digital Vision./Photodisc/Getty Images Magnesium hydroxide and magnesium oxide both appear in the active ingredients of certain over-the-counter medications, particularly laxatives. They're very similar in structure and in function; in fact, in the presence of water, magnesium oxide actually turns into magnesium hydroxide. Because of this—and because there's plenty of water in the body—you can consider them interchangeable with regard to biological activity. Magnesium Hydroxide Magnesium hydroxide is an inorganic salt, which means it's not carbon based like the molecules of life, and it's made up of positively and negatively charged particles.

The chemical formula is Mg(OH)2, where the magnesium particles are positively charged, and the OH particles—called hydroxide groups—are negatively charged. You'll often find magnesium hydroxide in the pharmacy as a liquid, though it's a solid if not mixed with water. Mixed with water, it's called milk of magnesia. Uses of Magnesium Hydroxide According to PubMed Health, magnesium hydroxide is most often used to relieve symptoms of acid stomach, and to help relieve constipation. It's a weak base, meaning it can react with acids, which are the chemical opposites of bases. If you have acid stomach or acid reflux, taking magnesium hydroxide helps because the compound neutralizes the excess acid and relieves symptoms. Because it's also a laxative, taking large quantities to treat acid stomach can give you diarrhea. Magnesium Oxide Magnesium oxide has a formula somewhat similar to that of magnesium hydroxide—it's MgO. When magnesium oxide reacts with water, which has the chemical formula H2O, the resulting compound is Mg(OH)2, or magnesium hydroxide.

As such, you can have a suspension of magnesium hydroxide in water, but you can't have a suspension of magnesium oxide in water—it would simply turn into magnesium hydroxide. Magnesium oxide is a white powder. Uses of Magnesium Oxide Like magnesium hydroxide, magnesium oxide has applications as both an antacid and a laxative, explains PubMed Health. The powder naturally mixes with water in the stomach, forming magnesium hydroxide. There are other uses of magnesium oxide as well. Because it reacts with water, it tends to dry out anything it touches, so it's used as a desiccant—a chemical drying agent. Just as with magnesium hydroxide, using large quantities of magnesium oxide can give you diarrhea. Related Searches Lose Weight. Feel Great Change your life with MyPlate by LIVESTRONG.COM GOAL Gain 2 pounds per week Gain 1.5 pounds per week Gain 1 pound per week Gain 0.5 pound per week Maintain my current weight Lose 0.5 pound per week Lose 1 pound per week Lose 1.5 pounds per week Lose 2 pounds per week GENDER

Question: By what name is the medicine consisting of a suspension of magnesium hydroxide in water called?
Answer: MILK OF MAGNESIA