Residences Residences The Prince of Wales and The Duchess of Cornwall The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge Prince Harry Residences The Prince of Wales has homes in England, Scotland and Wales. Clarence House is the official London residence of The Prince of Wales, The Duchess of Cornwall and Prince Harry. Highgrove House near Tetbury, Gloucestershire, is the family home of The Prince of Wales and The Duchess of Cornwall. Birkhall is the private residence of The Prince of Wales and The Duchess of Cornwall in Scotland. The former home of Queen Elizabeth, The Queen Mother on the Balmoral estate on Royal Deeside, Her Late Majesty described it as a ‘little big house’. The Prince and The Duchess spend their summer break here each year and enjoy the pursuits of fishing and walking in the beautiful countryside. Llwynywermod, near Llandovery in Carmarthenshire, is Their Royal Highnesses' Welsh home. Bought in 2007 by the Duchy of Cornwall, the farmhouse was refurbished using local materials and the skills of Welsh craftsmen and women. Their Royal Highnesses stay at the house when they are on their Annual Tour of Wales and during their many other visits.

Charles, Prince of Wales - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Your continued donations keep Wikipedia running! Charles, Prince of Wales "Prince Charles" redirects here. For other people known as Prince Charles, see Prince Charles (disambiguation) . Prince Charles Prince of Wales; Scot : Duke of Rothesay Spouse Charles Philip Arthur George Mountbatten-Windsor Titles HRH The Prince of Wales HRH The Duke of Cornwall HRH Prince Charles of Edinburgh Buckingham Palace , London The Prince Charles, Prince of Wales (Charles Philip Arthur George Mountbatten-Windsor ; born Windsor , 14 November 1948 ), is the eldest son of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh . He is Heir Apparent to the respective thrones of the United Kingdom and the other 15 Commonwealth Realms . He has held the title of Prince of Wales since 1958, and is styled HRH The Prince of Wales, except in Scotland , where he is styled HRH The Prince Charles, Duke of Rothesay , and (unofficially) in Cornwall, where he is known as "The Duke of Cornwall".

Constitutionally, he is the first in line to the throne, but third in order of precedence , following his parents. The Prince of Wales is well-known for his extensive charity work, particularly for the Prince's Trust . He also carries out a full schedule of royal duties and, increasingly, is taking on more royal roles from his ageing parents. The Prince is also well known for his marriages to the late Diana, Princess of Wales and, subsequently, to Camilla, The Duchess of Cornwall . Contents Prince Charles was born on 14 November 1948 at Buckingham Palace . His father is The Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh , eldest son of Prince Andrew of Greece and Princess Alice of Battenberg . At the time of his birth, his mother was The Princess Elizabeth, Duchess of Edinburgh , the elder daughter of King George VI and Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon and his father was The Duke of Edinburgh (having not yet been created a Prince of the United Kingdom). His mother was Heiress Presumptive to the British throne at the time of the Prince's birth.

The Prince was baptised in the Music Room of Buckingham Palace on 15 December 1948 by the Archbishop of Canterbury , Dr Geoffrey Fisher and his godparents were: King George VI , Queen Mary , Princess Margaret , the Dowager Marchioness of Milford Haven , Hon. David Bowes-Lyon , Lady Brabourne , King Haakon VII of Norway (for whom the Earl of Athlone stood proxy) and Prince George of Greece (for whom Prince Philip stood proxy). Under letters patent issued by the Prince's great grandfather, King George V , the title of a British prince and the style His Royal Highness was only available to the children and grandchildren in the male-line of the sovereign and the eldest son of the Prince of Wales. As Charles was a female-line grandchild of the sovereign, he would have taken his title from his father, The Duke of Edinburgh, and would have been styled by courtesy as Earl of Merioneth . However the title of Prince and Princess, with the style HRH was granted to all the children of Princess Elizabeth by new letters patent issued by King George VI.

In this way the children of the heiress presumptive had a royal and princely status not thought necessary for the children of King George VI's other daughter, Princess Margaret . Thus from birth Charles was known as His Royal Highness Prince Charles of Edinburgh. Styles of [ edit ] Early life In 1952, his mother assumed the throne, becoming Queen Elizabeth II . Prince Charles immediately became Duke of Cornwall under a charter of King Edward III , which gave that title to the Sovereign's eldest son, and was then referred to as HRH The Duke of Cornwall. He also became, in the Scottish Peerage, Duke of Rothesay , Earl of Carrick and Baron of Renfrew, Lord of the Isles, and Prince and Great Steward of Scotland . The Duke of Cornwall was now the heir apparent to the throne. He attended his mother’s coronation at Westminster Abbey , sitting with his grandmother, Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother and his aunt, The Princess Margaret . [ edit ] School As with royal children before him, a governess , Catherine Peebles, was appointed to look after the Prince. The governess was responsible for educating the Prince between the ages of 5 and 8.

In a break with tradition, Buckingham Palace announced in 1955, that the Prince would attend school, rather than have a private tutor, the first heir apparent to do so. He first attended Hill House School in West London, and later the Cheam Preparatory School in Berkshire which the Duke of Edinburgh also attended. The Prince finished his education at Gordonstoun , a private boarding school in the north east of Scotland . His father, the Duke of Edinburgh, had previously attended Gordonstoun, becoming head boy. It is often reported that the Prince despised his time at the school, where he was a frequent target for bullies. (" Colditz in kilts " he reportedly said.) The Prince would later send his own children to Eton College rather than Gordonstoun. In 1966 Charles spent two terms at Geelong Grammar School in Victoria , Australia during which time he visited Papua New Guinea on a history trip with his tutor Michael Collins Persse . On his return to Gordonstoun he followed in his father's footsteps by becoming Head Boy . In 1967 he left Gordonstoun with two A levels , in history and French.

[ edit ] University Traditionally, the heir to the throne would go straight into the military after finishing school. However, in a break with tradition, Charles attended university at Trinity College, Cambridge where he studied anthropology and archaeology , and later history , earning a 2:2 (lower second class degree) . Charles was the first member of the British royal family to be awarded a degree. He also attended the University of Wales, Aberystwyth , where he went specifically in order to learn the Welsh language —the first English-born Prince (of Wales) ever to make a serious attempt to do so. [ edit ] Created Prince of Wales Queen Elizabeth II formally invests The Prince of Wales with the Prince of Wales crown He was created The Prince of Wales and Earl of Chester in 1958, though his actual investiture did not take place until 1 July 1969 . This was a major ceremony, held at Caernarfon Castle in north Wales , a place traditionally associated with the creation of the title in the 13th century. Previous investitures had taken place at various locations, including the Palace of Westminster , the seat of Parliament. The Welsh borough of Swansea was granted city status to mark the occasion.

The investiture also aroused considerable hostility among some Welsh nationalists, and there were threats of violence and a short bombing campaign, although these acts were generally more related to the greater nationalist campaign for Welsh independence and the rights of the Welsh language. The nationalist campaign against the investiture culminated with an attempted bombing by two members of the Mudiad Amddiffyn Cymru on the eve of the investiture that resulted in the two bombers' deaths. In the late 1970s, The Prince of Wales established another first when he became the first member of the royal family since King George I to attend a British cabinet meeting, being invited to attend by Labour Prime Minister James Callaghan so as to see the workings of cabinet government at firsthand. In the early 1980s, Charles privately expressed an interest in becoming Governor-General of Australia . By this time, however, Australian opinion had shifted firmly behind the view that the Governor-General should be an Australian, and nothing came of the proposal. [1] If he ascends to the British throne after 20 September 2013 , the Prince, who turned 58 in November 2006, would become the oldest successor to do so.

Only William IV and Edward VII were older than Charles is now when they became the monarch of the United Kingdom. The Prince of Wales's love life has always been the subject of speculation and press fodder. He has been linked to a number of women including Georgiana Russell (daughter of the British Ambassador to Spain ), Lady Jane Wellesley (daughter of the 8th Duke of Wellington ), Davina Sheffield , Penthouse model Fiona Watson , actress Susan George , Lady Sarah Spencer , Princess Marie-Astrid of Luxembourg , The Lady Tryon (wife of the 3rd Baron Tryon ), and divorcée Jane Ward, among others. Yet, none of them were ever considered marriage material, ( dubious ; discuss ) with Princess Marie-Astrid barred from marriage to a member of the British Royal Family under British law due to her Roman Catholicism . The Prince of Wales, on the cover of Time in 1978 As heir-apparent to the Throne , the Prince of Wales had to choose a bride who was both a virgin and a Protestant (ideally, a member of the Church of England ) who had an impeccable background in terms of both lineage and comportment.

Reportedly, it was Camilla Shand , later his second wife, who helped him select 19-year-old nursery assistant Lady Diana Spencer , daughter of the 8th Earl Spencer and younger sister of Lady Sarah Spencer. Buckingham Palace announced their engagement on 24 February 1981 . [ edit ] First Marriage On 29 July 1981 , The Prince of Wales and Lady Diana were married at St Paul's Cathedral before 3,500 invited guests and an estimated 750 million people around the world. All of Europe's crowned heads attended (except for Juan Carlos I of Spain , who was advised not to attend because the couple's honeymoon would involve a stop-over in the disputed territory of Gibraltar ).

So, too, did most of Europe's elected heads of state, with the notable exceptions of President of Greece Constantine Karamanlis , who declined to go because Greece's exiled King, Constantine II , a personal friend of the Prince, had been described in his invitation as "King of the Hellenes" [2] and the President of Ireland , Patrick Hillery , who was advised by taoiseach Charles Haughey , not to attend because of Britain's continued presence in Northern Ireland . [3] By marriage to the heir apparent , Lady Diana received both a title ( the Princess of Wales ) and the style of "Her Royal Highness". She was popularly known as Princess Diana, although her correct title was, until the couple's divorce, Her Royal Highness The Princess of Wales. The couple made their home at Highgrove , near Tetbury in Gloucestershire and at Kensington Palace . Almost immediately, the Princess of Wales became a star attraction, chased by the paparazzi , her every move (including every change in hairstyle ) closely followed by millions. The Prince and Princess of Wales return to Buckingham Palace following their wedding in St Paul's Cathedral . Source: BBCNews archive However, the marriage soon became troubled.

Critics of the Princess of Wales alleged that she was unstable and temperamental; one by one she sacked each of the Prince of Wales's longstanding staff members and fell out with numerous friends and members of her family (her father , her mother , her brother , The Duchess of York ). Many of her own staff were reported to have left as well. The Prince of Wales, too, was blamed for the marital troubles, continuing his adulterous affair with Camilla Parker-Bowles, even hosting evenings at Highgrove with her as hostess, and refusing to treat Diana as an equal. Within five years of the wedding the fairytale marriage was already on the brink of collapse. Ironically, the Prince and Princess of Wales were similar in some respects: both had had troubled childhoods, both took their public roles seriously and devoted much of their time to charity work, becoming highly regarded for it. (The Princess of Wales notably devoted much time to helping AIDS sufferers, while The Prince of Wales devoted much effort to marginalised groups in urban centres through The Prince's Trust charity and to victims of mines). Though they remained publicly a couple, they had effectively separated by the late 1980s, he living in Highgrove, she in Kensington Palace.

The media noted their increasing periods apart and their obvious discomfort at being in each other's presence. Evidence and recriminations of infidelity aired in the news media . By 1992, it was obvious that the marriage was over in all but name. The couple formally separated, with media sources taking different sides in what became known as the War of the Waleses . The marriage of The Prince and Princess of Wales formally ended in divorce on 28 August 1996 . It had produced two sons, Prince William of Wales , and Prince Henry of Wales who is known as Harry. [ edit ] Death of Diana, Princess of Wales Diana, Princess of Wales was killed in a car accident while being chased by paparazzi in Paris in 1997. The Prince of Wales was praised by some for his handling of the events and their aftermath, in particular his over-ruling of palace protocol experts (and indeed the Queen) who argued that as Diana, Princess of Wales was no longer a member of the Royal Family, the responsibility for her funeral arrangements belonged to her blood relatives, the Spencers.

The Prince of Wales, against advice, flew to Paris to accompany his ex-wife's body home and insisted that she be given a formal royal funeral; a new category of formal funeral was specially created for her. The role of a single father earned much sympathy, in particular in the way the Prince handled a crisis when it was revealed that his younger son, Prince Harry , was using illegal drugs. [ edit ] Relationship with Camilla Parker Bowles During a 1994 television interview Charles admitted that he had committed adultery "once it was clear the marriage had broken down". It was later confirmed that the third party was Camilla, ending years of speculation. In fact in 1993, the British tabloids got hold of tapes (still unexplained) of a 1989 mobile telephone conversation allegedly between Prince Charles and Mrs Parker Bowles, in which Prince Charles expressed regret for all the indignities she endured because of their relationship. After his divorce from Diana, Princess of Wales, The Prince of Wales's relationship with Camilla Parker Bowles eventually became openly acknowledged, and she became his unofficial consort.

However, with the death of Diana in 1997, Camilla's gradual emergence in the public eye came to a temporary halt. However, in 1999, after a party celebrating the 50th birthday of Camilla's sister Annabel Elliott, Charles and Camilla were photographed in public together. Many saw this as a sign that their relationship was now regarded as "official". In a further effort to gain acceptance of the relationship, in June 2000 Camilla met the Queen. Eventually in 2003, Camilla moved into Charles' homes at Highgrove and Clarence House , although Buckingham Palace points out that public funds were not used in the decoration of her suites. Marriage remained elusive, with two main issues requiring resolution and acceptance. As future Supreme Governor of the Church of England , the prospect of his marrying Mrs Parker Bowles, with whom he had had a relationship while both were married, was seen as controversial by some. Both the Prince and Camilla had divorced their spouses, but as her former husband was still alive (although re-married to his long-time mistress), her remarriage was likely to be problematic.

Over time, opinion—both public and within the Church—shifted somewhat to a point where a civil marriage would be acceptable. See also: Wedding of Charles, Prince of Wales and Camilla Parker Bowles On 10 February 2005 , it was announced by Clarence House [1] that the Prince of Wales and Camilla Parker Bowles would marry on 8 April of that year, in a civil ceremony at Windsor Castle , with a subsequent religious blessing at the castle's St George's Chapel . Subsequently, the location was changed to the Guildhall in Windsor , possibly because of the discovery that Windsor Castle might have to become available for other people's weddings, should theirs be performed there. On Monday 4 April , it was announced that the wedding would be delayed for one day to 9 April to allow the Prince of Wales and some of the invited dignitaries to attend the funeral of Pope John Paul II . It was announced that, after the marriage, as the wife of the Prince of Wales, Mrs Parker Bowles would be styled Her Royal Highness The Duchess of Cornwall and that upon the Prince's accession to the throne, she would not be known as Queen Camilla but as Her Royal Highness The Princess Consort .

This form of address is believed to be based on that used by Queen Victoria 's husband Prince Albert , who was styled as Prince Consort . The Prince of Wales and the Duchess of Cornwall spent their first wedding anniversary in Scotland . In Scotland they are styled the Duke and Duchess of Rothesay. [ edit ] Personal interests The Prince of Wales and The Duchess of Cornwall are greeted by President George W. Bush and First Lady Laura Bush on a November 2005 visit to the United States The Prince of Wales has a wide array of interests and activities, some of which have not been fully appreciated by the public. His popularity has fluctuated,[ citation needed ] but he is one of the most active Princes of Wales for centuries,[ citation needed ] and has devoted his time and effort to charity work and working with local communities. He is President of 16 charities, and raised over £100 million for charity in 2004. From February 1976 until December 1976 he served in the Royal Navy , commanding HMS Bronington , a minehunter . He is a watercolour artist and a published writer. He has exhibited and sold a number of paintings.

The Prince's Trust , which he founded, is a charity that works mainly with young people, offering loans to groups, businesses and people (often in deprived areas) who had difficulty receiving outside support. Fundraising concerts are regularly held for the Prince's Trust , with leading pop, rock, and classical musicians taking part. The Prince grows and promotes organic food, although he drew some ridicule when he joked about sometimes talking to his houseplants[ citation needed ]. He is co-author, with Charles Clover , environment editor of the Daily Telegraph (London), of Highgrove: An Experiment in Organic Gardening and Farming, published by Simon & Schuster in 1993. The Prince is also regarded by some as an effective advocate for the United Kingdom. On a visit to the Republic of Ireland , for example, he delivered a personally researched and written speech on Anglo-Irish affairs which was warmly received by Irish politicians and the media. [ edit ] Architecture He has not been shy about sharing his views about the built environment in public forums.

In essence, these views might be thought of as being part of the intellectual tradition of English town planning that descends from Ebenezer Howard and Raymond Unwin .[ citation needed ] The Prince claims to "care deeply about issues such as the environment, architecture, inner-city renewal, and the quality of life " and is known for being an advocate of the neo-traditional ideas of architects such as Christopher Alexander and Leon Krier . In 1984 he delivered a blistering attack on the profession of architecture in a speech given to the Royal Institute of British Architects . Despite criticism from the mainstream architectural press, he has continued to put forward his views on traditional urbanism, human scale and green design in numerous speeches and articles. To put his ideas on architecture and town planning into practice, the Prince of Wales is developing the village of Poundbury in Dorset which is built from a master plan by Krier. Prior to commencing work on Poundbury he had published a book and produced a documentary entitled A Vision for Britain, both being a critique of modern architecture.

In 1992 he also established The Prince of Wales Institute of Architecture and began the publication of a magazine dealing with architecture, but the latter has since ceased independent operation after being merged with another charity to create The Prince's Foundation for the Built Environment in 2001. In November 2005 , the Prince of Wales and the Duchess of Cornwall, visited the United States . Besides visiting Washington D.C. and President George W. Bush , the Prince and Duchess toured southern Mississippi and New Orleans to highlight the need for financial assistance in rebuilding these areas damaged by Hurricane Katrina . Prior to their visit to New Orleans, the Prince received National Building Museum ’s Vincent Scully Prize in Washington D.C. The Prince donated $25,000 (£14,000) of the Scully Prize to help restore communities damaged by Hurricane Katrina . [ edit ] Tibet Charles is a supporter of the Dalai Lama and the Tibetan freedom movement, and publicly snubbed a state dinner for Chinese President Jiang Zemin in 1999 to protest the Chinese government's repressive policies in Tibet. [ edit ] Eastern Orthodox Church Prince Charles is also interested in Orthodoxy [4] .

Each year he spends time in the monasteries of Mount Athos in Greece [5] and of Romania [6] . Together with his father Prince Philip, who was born and raised Greek Orthodox, he is a patron of the "The Friends of Mount Athos" organization. Prince Charles was also the patron of the "21st International Congress of Byzantine Studies" [7] , a forum dedicated to the study of the history and art of the former Orthodox Roman Empire, also known as Byzantine. [ edit ] Romania Prince Charles has a particular interest in Romania, with which he is said to be in love [8] . He has been interested in the Romanian countryside since the 1980s, when under the rule of the Communist dictator Nicolae Ceauşescu , Romanian villages were destroyed to move farmers to apartment buildings in cities. Since 1997 he has been visiting Romania regularly and has shown a great personal interest in Romania's Orthodox monasteries [9] [10] as well as in the fate of the Saxon villages of Transylvania [11] [12] where he purchased a house [13] [14] .

He is patron to three organizations that are active in Romania: the Mihai Eminescu Trust [15] , which manages the restoration of Romanian architecture, the FARA Foundation [16] , which runs Romanian orphanages, and INTBAU (the International Network for Traditional Building, Architecture, and Urbanism), an advocate of architecture that respects cultural tradition and identity. An indication of the deep bonds between Prince Charles and Romania is the report of a British expert in Romanian politics and history [17] and Encyclopaedia Britannica editor [18] Tom Gallagher that Prince Charles was offered [19] the Romanian throne , offer which it is said [20] was made by Romanian monarchists and was turned down by the Prince: "If, utopically speaking, His Royal Highness (...) had accepted the invitation to become the head of a state he had fallen in love with (...), perhaps he would have ended up proving himself to be the best sovereign Romania had since the great Carol I ." [ edit ] Philosophy Another of the Prince's greatest areas of interest continues to be philosophy , especially the philosophy of Asian and Middle Eastern nations, as well as so-called New Age theology.

He had a friendship with author Sir Laurens van der Post , whom outsiders called the "guru to Prince Charles," starting in 1977 until van der Post's death in 1996. [ edit ] Alternative medicine The Prince has recently become known to be interested in greater exploration of alternative medicine , [21] drawing fire from the medical establishment and those who consider such " complementary therapies " to be pseudoscience at best and outright fraud at worst. However, his charity The Prince’s Foundation for Integrated Health has been closely involved in a government drive to improve regulation and quality standards in the sector. [22] [ edit ] Automobiles The Prince is also known to have a keen interest in automobiles, particularly the British marque Aston Martin . He has collected numerous Aston models over the years and has tight connections with the brand, so much so that special "Prince of Wales" Edition Aston Martins have been created over the years, sporting his favourite colour and trim combinations. He is a frequent visitor to the factory and its service department, and has been a guest of honour at most of the companies special launch events.

[ edit ] Canada In pondering The Queen's remarks; in meeting today with her representative in Saskatchewan, the Lieutenant Governor; in reflecting on my welcome encounter with the Governor General in Ottawa last night; I am conscious that the Canadian Crown is indeed a crucial element of Canada's distinctive presence in North America. [23] — The Prince of Wales in Regina, 2001 As Prince of Wales, Prince Charles has paid seventeen visits to Canada. The Prince's involvement as Colonel-in-Chief of Canadian Forces regiments permits him to be informed of their activities and allows him opportunity to pay visits while visiting Canada. In 2001, The Prince placed a specially-commissioned wreath, made from vegetation taken from French battlefields, at Canada's Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. He is Colonel-in-Chief of the following Canadian regiments: Canada - The Toronto Scottish Regiment (Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother's Own) The Prince's keen interest in aboriginal peoples has been explored in Canada while meeting members of its First Nations community.

In Winnipeg , Cree and Ojibway students named The Prince “Leading Star” in 1996, and in 2001 he was named Pisimwa Kamiwohkitahpamikohk, or “the sun looks at him in a good way” during his first visit to the province of Saskatchewan . The Prince also became patron of Canadian Warplane Heritage in 1981. [ edit ] Military career The military training of the Prince of Wales took place in the early 1970s. It included helicopter flying and qualification as a fighter pilot. During the Prince's years in the Royal Air Force and Royal Navy , he came to fly the following aircraft (the WWII vintage Spitfire arguably having more of a historical/symbolic value than practical importance): Chipmunk basic pilot trainer Commodore-in-Chief , Plymouth The Prince also holds the ranks of General (British Army), Admiral (Royal Navy) and Air Chief Marshal (Royal Air Force). He was most recently promoted, to these ranks, on his 58th birthday.

[ edit ] Official residence The Prince of Wales's current official London residence is Clarence House , former London residence of the late Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother (the eighteenth century building has undergone major restoration and renovation to equip it for use by him, his wife, and their personal and office staffs). His previous official residence was an apartment in St. James's Palace . He also has a private estate, Highgrove in Gloucestershire and in Scotland he has use of the Birkhall estate near Balmoral Castle which was previously owned by Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother . Some previous Princes of Wales resided in Marlborough House . It however is no longer used as a royal residence. Following the death in 1953 of Queen Mary , widow of King George V , its last royal resident, it was given by Queen Elizabeth II for use by the Commonwealth Secretariat .

[ edit ] Principal title in use Personal arms of Prince Charles From his birth until his mother's accession in 1952, he was known as: His Royal Highness Prince Charles of Edinburgh From his mother's accession until 1958, he was known as: His Royal Highness The Duke of Cornwall (outside Scotland) His Royal Highness The Prince Charles, Duke of Rothesay (in Scotland) Since 1958, he has been known as: His Royal Highness The Prince Charles, Prince of Wales (outside Scotland) His Royal Highness The Prince Charles, Duke of Rothesay (in Scotland) In full (rarely used): His Royal Highness The Prince Charles Philip Arthur George, Prince of Wales, Duke of Cornwall and Earl of Chester, Duke of Rothesay, Earl of Carrick, Baron of Renfrew, Lord of the Isles, Prince and Great Steward of Scotland, Knight Companion of the Most Noble Order of the Garter, Knight of the Most Ancient and Most Noble Order of the Thistle, Great Master and First and Principal Knight Grand Cross of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath, Member of the Order of Merit, Knight of the Order of Australia, Companion of the Queen

's Service Order, Honorary Member of the Saskatchewan Order of Merit, Chief Grand Commander of the Order of Logohu, Member of Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council, Aide-de-Camp to Her Majesty.

Upon the death of Elizabeth II , if Prince Charles keeps his given name he would become known as King Charles III. Prince Charles has however considered rejecting the title King Charles III when he accedes to the throne because of its associations with Britain's bloody past. The move away from Charles stems from its associations with Charles I , who was beheaded in 1649 following the English Civil War at the start of Oliver Cromwell 's short-lived republic. The executed monarch's son, Charles II , spent 18 years in exile and returned to England in 1660 but was nicknamed "The Merry Monarch" because of his string of mistresses. Charles is also associated with the Catholic Bonnie Prince Charlie , an enduring Scottish romantic figure, who claimed the throne as Charles III (the very title Prince Charles would take) in the 18th century. The move would not be a first—three of the past six British monarchs chose regnal title different from their Christian name; for example, George VI was known as Prince Albert ('Bertie' to his family). The most discussed alternative has been George VII, in honour of Charles's grandfather.

[24] [ edit ] Media and literature Charles appears in Tom Clancy's bestseller Patriot Games (1987) as the target of an assassination attempt. In the later film version however, the character was extensively rewritten with his name and rank changed to Lord Nottingham. He and Diana are the models for Mark Helprin 's title characters in Freddy and Fredericka . In 2000, he made an appearance in the UK soap, Coronation Street , to celebrate the show's 40th anniversary on ITV1 . [25] In 2005, Prince Charles appeared as himself in New Zealand adult cartoon series Bro'Town . The episode aired on TV3 on Wednesday 26 October and was the final episode in the second series of the popular show. Prince Charles agreed to record some impromptu audio for Series Two while attending a performance from the shows creators during a visit to New Zealand .

After some enthusiastic encouragement from Prime Minister Helen Clark (who also appears in the episode), the Prince gave a royal rendition of the Bro'Town catch-cry "Morningside 4 Life!" In 2006, a court case was filed by Prince Charles against the Mail on Sunday after publication of his extracts from his personal journals. Lawyers for the Prince argued that he was as entitled to keep private documents as any other person. Various revelations were made including his opinions on the takeover of Hong Kong by the People's Republic of China in 1997, in which he described Chinese government officials as "appalling old waxworks". His ex-private secretary also alleged that the Prince considers himself a dissident , working against political opinion. [26] On Saturday 20 May 2006 ITV presented the 30th birthday of The Prince's Trust . It included songs from Embrace and their song World at our Feet and Annie Lennox with also an interview with Prince Charles , Prince Harry and Prince William from Ant and Dec .

Prince Charles is sometimes referred to in the popular press as " Chazza " (along the lines of " Gazza ", " Hezza " and similar coinages of the 1990s). Prince Charles has been criticized for publishing a memo on ambition and opportunity [27] . This memo was widely understood to criticize meritocracy for creating a competitive society, In humorist Lynn Truss 's critique of British manners entitled "talk to the hand" [28] , Charles's memo is evaluated with respect to the putative impact of meritocracy on British boorishness. Truss came to the conclusion that the prince might have a point, that the positive motivational impact of meritocracy might be balanced against the negative impact of a competitive society. Prince Charles (HRH The Prince of Wales) - The Canadian Encyclopedia email MLA 7th Edition "Prince Charles (HRH The Prince of Wales)" The Canadian Encyclopedia. Eds. . Toronto: Historica Canada, 2014. Web. 19 Jan. 2017. "Prince Charles (HRH The Prince of Wales)" The Canadian Encyclopedia. Eds. . Toronto: Historica Canada, 2014. Web. 19 Jan.

2017. APA 6th Edition , R. The Canadian Encyclopedia. (2014). Prince Charles (HRH The Prince of Wales). Retrieved January 19, 2017, from , R. The Canadian Encyclopedia. (2014). Prince Charles (HRH The Prince of Wales). Retrieved January 19, 2017, from Chicago 16th Edition . "Prince Charles (HRH The Prince of Wales)" In The Canadian Encyclopedia. Historica Canada, 1985–. Article published March 27, 2014. . "Prince Charles (HRH The Prince of Wales)" In The Canadian Encyclopedia. Historica Canada, 1985–. Article published March 27, 2014. Turabian . 2014. Prince Charles (HRH The Prince of Wales). The Canadian Encyclopedia (accessed January 19, 2017). . 2014. Prince Charles (HRH The Prince of Wales). The Canadian Encyclopedia (accessed January 19, 2017).

While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Updates? Omissions? Article suggestions? We want to hear from you! People Prince Charles (HRH The Prince of Wales) His Royal Highness (HRH) The Prince of Wales (The Prince Charles), heir to the thrones of Canada, the United Kingdom and 14 other Commonwealth realms (born 14 November 1948 in London, United Kingdom). His Royal Highness (HRH) The Prince of Wales (The Prince Charles), heir to the thrones of Canada, the United Kingdom and 14 other Commonwealth realms (born 14 November 1948 in London, United Kingdom). Charles is the eldest son of Her Majesty (HM) The Queen and His Royal Highness (HRH) The Duke of Edinburgh (The Prince Philip) and has been the heir since his mother’s accession to the British and Commonwealth thrones in 1952.

The 2014 royal tour with his second wife, Her Royal Highness (HRH) The Duchess of Cornwall, is the Prince’s 17th visit to Canada. The Prince of Wales is honorary Colonel-in-Chief of seven Canadian military regiments and patron or president of more than 400 charitable organizations worldwide, including the Prince’s Charities Canada. Birth Prince Charles Philip Arthur George was born on 14 November 1948 at Buckingham Palace in London. Thousands of people gathered outside the palace for the official announcement. George VI issued special letters patent a few weeks before the birth decreeing that his elder daughter’s children would all be styled HRH Prince or Princess (in 1917, his father, George V, had confined the titles of HRH Prince or Princess to the sovereign’s children and male line grandchildren). George VI also abolished the centuries-old custom of a member of the government, usually the home secretary, being present for the arrival of royal heirs. Christening and Congratulations The christening of the newborn Prince took place in the Music Room of Buckingham Palace on 15 December 1948.

The baby’s godparents included King Haakon VII of Norway, who was unable to attend; former Governor General of Canada, Alexander Cambridge, the Earl of Athlone , stood proxy for the absent monarch. The Canadian public took a close interest in the royal birth and there was extensive coverage in the Canadian media. In January 1949, Governor General Viscount Alexander concluded his throne speech with the words, “The birth of a son to Their Royal Highnesses Princess Elizabeth and the Duke of Edinburgh has been the occasion of widespread rejoicing. Happiness over the birth of the Royal Prince has been tempered by regret over the indisposition of His Majesty the King. The people of Canada hope and pray for the complete recovery of the King’s health.” Early Life George VI’s health shaped the course of his grandson Charles’s early life. The King became Head of the Commonwealth in 1949 but lung cancer and arteriosclerosis prevented him from completing a planned program of overseas tours. Princess Elizabeth and Prince Philip traveled extensively on the King’s behalf, leaving Charles and his sister, Princess Anne (born 15 August 1950), in the care of their grandparents and nannies.

Charles became especially close to his grandmother, Queen Elizabeth (the Queen Mother) and his nannies Mabel Anderson and Helen Lightbody. Charles became heir to the throne and Duke of Cornwall upon the death of his grandfather on 6 February 1952 and his family moved from Clarence House to Buckingham Palace. The four-year-old Prince attended the televised coronation in 1953, seated in the gallery between the Queen Mother and his aunt, Princess Margaret. Education Charles was the first direct heir to the throne to attend school instead of being educated by tutors. Prince Philip explained this change from tradition: “The Queen and I want Charles to go to school with other boys of his generation and learn to live with other children, and to absorb from childhood the discipline imposed by education with others.” After receiving early lessons from a governess, he began his formal education at Hill House School in London in 1957. Later that year, eight-year-old Charles began his first term at Cheam, a boarding school in Headley, Hampshire, where Philip had been a pupil in the early 1930s. For his secondary education, Charles attended Gordonstoun on the Moray Firth in Scotland.

In letters to his parents, he complained of bullying and the spartan regime at the boarding school but he eventually became Head Boy and completed two university qualifying examinations in history and French in 1967. Charles also spent two exchange terms at Timbertop near Melbourne, Australia, during his secondary education. Previous Princes had attended university but Charles became the first heir to the throne to complete a post-secondary degree. In 1970, he received a Bachelor of Arts in Anthropology, Archaeology and History from Cambridge University. During his studies at Cambridge, he spent periods away from campus performing naval service, royal engagements and overseas tours. In 1969, he studied for a term at the University College of Wales in Aberystwyth, learning Welsh language and history in preparation for his investiture as Prince of Wales later that year. Early Visits to Canada Charles first visited Canada with his parents and sister, Anne, in 1970 to mark the centennial of the creation of the Northwest Territories and Manitoba ’s entry into Confederation .

The royal family visited Tuktoyaktuk , Frobisher Bay ( Iqaluit ), Resolute Bay and Inuvik for the first time, affirming Canada’s sovereignty over the Arctic . Charles returned to the Northwest Territories in 1975. During this tour, he went under-ice diving in Resolute Bay. In 1976, Charles visited Montréal to attend the Summer Olympics with his parents and siblings. Although the CBC observed Charles advising his younger brothers Andrew and Edward to be careful what they said in front of reporters, there was plenty of press coverage of the royal family sharing jokes and informal conversations over the course of the Games. In 1977, Charles visited Alberta for the centennial of Treaty 7 between the Crown and the Blackfoot First Nations . During the tour, he took a close interest in the culture of Alberta’s First Nations. When he was made an honorary chieftain, he stated, “In the two days I have been amongst you, I have managed to learn a considerable amount. Now, you have been generous enough to give me a warrior’s name and face and the headdress of a Kainai chieftain . . .

It is a source of great pride for me to bear the name . . . Red Crow.” Military Career From 1971 to 1976, Charles served in the Royal Navy, following in the footsteps of Philip, George VI and George V. In the fall of 1971, Charles attended the Royal Naval College in Dartmouth as an acting sub-lieutenant then joined the HMS Norfolk, a guided missile destroyer. In 1973, Charles was promoted to Acting Lieutenant after serving aboard the HMS Minerva in the Caribbean and qualified as a helicopter pilot in 1974. The following year, the Prince’s naval service brought him to Canadian waters as part of the 845 Naval Air Squadron aboard the HMS Hermes; Charles visited Nova Scotia , New Brunswick and Québec during this time. After completing the Lieutenant’s course at the Royal Naval College in 1975, Charles assumed command of the HMS Bronington in 1976 for his final year of active service.

In Canada, Charles is honorary Colonel-in-Chief of The Air Reserve of Canada, Lord Strathcona’s Horse (The Royal Canadians), The Royal Winnipeg Rifles, The Royal Regiment of Canada, The Royal Canadian Dragoons, The Black Watch (Royal Highland Regiment) of Canada and The Toronto Scottish Regiment (Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother’s Own). In the United Kingdom, Charles currently holds the rank of Admiral in the Royal Navy, Air Chief Marshal in the Royal Air Force, and General in the Army. Early Relationships Throughout the 1970s, there was intense popular speculation regarding Charles’s marriage prospects. During his 20s, Charles showed little inclination to marry and followed the advice of his great-uncle and mentor, Lord Mountbatten, who encouraged him to date widely before settling down. In 1970, Charles met Camilla Shand, the future Duchess of Cornwall, at a polo match and they had a relationship until they were separated by his extended naval service. Camilla married Andrew Parker Bowles in 1973. First Marriage Charles had known Lady Diana Spencer (1961–97) and her family all his life.

The Spencer estate at Althorp is located near Sandringham House and Diana was a childhood playmate of Charles’s younger brother, Andrew. Charles and Diana met again in 1977 when the Prince briefly dated her elder sister, Sarah. The formal courtship began in 1980, attracting intense media coverage of “Shy Di” as she was dubbed by the press for her unwillingness to speak with journalists. The engagement became official on 24 February 1981. The royal wedding at St. Paul’s Cathedral, London, on 29 July 1981 attracted a global television audience of 750 million; 600,000 people lined the streets of London to see Diana arrive at the cathedral. The royal couple spent their honeymoon at Lord Mountbatten’s home in Hampshire, aboard the Royal Yacht Britannia in the Mediterranean and at Balmoral Castle in Scotland. Following their return from these travels, Charles and Diana made their home in Kensington Palace, London, and Highgrove House in Gloucestershire .

Fatherhood The royal couple’s first child, Prince William Arthur Philip Louis , was born 21 June 1982, almost a year after the wedding. Charles was present in the delivery room for all 16 hours of Diana’s labour, the first male heir to be present at the birth of his child since 1864, when the future Edward VII witnessed the arrival of his eldest son. On 15 September 1984, Charles and Diana’s second son, Henry “Harry” Charles Albert David , was born. Since Diana was the more demonstrative parent in public, the press sometimes portrayed Charles inaccurately as an absentee father when his children were young. Away from the cameras, Charles spent a great deal of time with his sons, sharing his love of the countryside with them at Highgrove. The Prince and Princess of Wales in Canada Charles and Diana made their first visit to Canada as a married couple in 1983. The cross-country tour celebrated the 400th anniversary of Sir Humphrey Gilbert claiming Newfoundland in the name of Queen Elizabeth I and the 200th anniversary of the arrival of the United Empire Loyalists in Nova Scotia .

The royal couple attracted enormous crowds eager to see them in person after their high-profile wedding and the birth of William. While observers noted that the itinerary reflected Charles’s interests, the press coverage focused on Diana’s fashions and her relaxed rapport with the crowds. The royal couple returned to Canada in 1986, visiting British Columbia . They toured Ontario in 1991 with their sons. In contrast to the 1983 and 1986 royal visits where Charles and Diana shared a common itinerary, the 1991 tour reflected their separate interests with Charles focusing on the environment and Diana visiting hospitals. During this final Canadian tour as a couple, there was intense popular speculation about the state of their marriage. Breakdown of First Marriage Charles and Diana formally separated in December 1992. The royal couple’s marital difficulties dated from the mid-1980s. By the time of their separation, Charles had resumed his previous relationship with Camilla Parker Bowles and Diana had also had extramarital affairs. In contrast to previous estranged royal couples, Charles and Diana discussed their marriage with the press.

In a 1994 interview, Charles explained to his biographer Jonathan Dimbleby that he had not committed adultery until the marriage had “irretrievably broken down.” The following year, Diana gave a televised interview where she stated, “There were three of us in this marriage, so it was a bit crowded.” At the time, public sympathy centred on Diana’s struggles as a member of the royal family and Charles’s reputation suffered. The royal couple’s divorce was finalized on 28 August 1996. Second Marriage Camilla and Andrew Parker Bowles divorced in 1995. Charles made clear that Camilla was a “non-negotiable” part of his life. After Diana’s death in a Paris car accident in 1997, Camilla remained out of the public eye until she made her first public appearance with Charles at a party at the Ritz Hotel in 1999. In 2000, Camilla first began to accompany Charles to official engagements and assumed her first charitable patronage in 2001. During the early 2000s, the public perception of their relationship gradually improved.

Charles and Camilla were married in a civil ceremony at the Windsor Guildhall on 9 April 2005 with William and Camilla’s son, Thomas Parker Bowles, as witnesses. A religious blessing in St. George’s Chapel, Windsor, followed the ceremony. Although the wedding officially made Camilla Princess of Wales, she is styled the Duchess of Cornwall. The Prince of Wales and Duchess of Cornwall in Canada Charles and Camilla first visited Canada together in November 2009, touring Newfoundland , Québec , Ontario and British Columbia . Compared to the enormous crowds that gathered to greet Charles and Diana in the 1980s, there was little public interest in the tour. The royal couple attracted protestors in Québec and poor weather and a little-publicized itinerary discouraged well-wishers from gathering. The royal couple’s May 2012 tour in honour of the Queen’s Diamond Jubilee was far more successful. The couple received a warm public reception as they toured New Brunswick , Ontario and Saskatchewan . Extensive media coverage of the Prince’s philanthropic activities in Canada preceded the arrival of the royal couple.

Charles incorporated a greater degree of spontaneity into the 2012 tour than previous visits, scoring a goal in a road hockey game with children in Saint John , NB, and demonstrating the DJ equipment at a youth employment charity in Toronto , ON. Camilla gave her first speech in Canada during the 2012 tour, as the new Colonel-in-Chief of the Queen’s Own Rifles. In 2014, the royal couple will tour Prince Edward Island , Nova Scotia and Manitoba . Preparing for the Throne In recent years, Charles has assumed a greater number of royal engagements as the Queen and Prince Philip gradually reduce their schedules. In 2013, Charles represented the Queen at the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting in Sri Lanka. In December 2013, Charles represented his mother at the funeral of former South African President Nelson Mandela. Charles turned 65 and became a grandfather in 2013 with the birth of Prince George of Cambridge. Charles is currently the oldest heir to the throne in British history. His 2014 approval ratings are the highest they have been since his marriage to Diana. Philosophy Charles has been interested in conservation and sustainable development for decades, pioneering innovative solutions.

He introduced a “bottle bank” at Buckingham Palace before the United Kingdom had a national recycling program and his organic garden at Highgrove has served as a model for other organic agriculture endeavours. The town of Poundbury in the Duchy of Cornwall has a walkable new urbanist design that discourages automobile use. The design of Poundbury combines Charles’s interests in the environment and architecture . Charles has expressed his skepticism of modernist architecture in the past, encouraging design that blends seamlessly with heritage buildings. In 2014, Charles referred to climate change skeptics as “the headless chicken brigade."Charles’s forthright opinions on the environment have prompted speculation regarding his future role as constitutional monarch. The Queen has maintained strict political impartiality throughout her reign but her predecessors, like Charles, were more open about their personal opinions. Philanthropy Charles has been a philanthropist since the age of 21 when he took personal charge of the Duchy of Cornwall. He founded his most famous charity , The Prince’s Trust, in 1976. The Trust works with disadvantaged young people to help them achieve their full potential.

In 2001, Charles explained, “Over nearly twenty-five years The Prince’s Trust has sought to find ways in which to help young people who are often hopelessly adrift in society and with nowhere else to turn; to help rebuild in them that sense of community and common endeavour which I believe are so necessary to enable our society to tackle effectively the wounds of despair and desperation which afflict so many of our fellow human beings.” Through the Prince’s Charities Canada (PCC), Charles encourages partnerships between Canadian organizations and joint Canada-United Kingdom initiatives. Programs funded by the PCC include The Prince’s Operation Entrepreneur, which helps former members of the Canadian Forces start their own businesses, The Prince of Wales Prize for Municipal Heritage Leadership and the Prince of Wales Award for Sustainable Forestry .

Suggested Reading HRH The Prince of Wales, Harmony: A New Way of Looking at the World (2010); Gyles Brandreth, Charles and Camilla: Portrait of a Love Affair (2007); Jonathan Dimbleby, The Prince of Wales (1994); David Levenson and Trevor Hall, Charles and Diana Visit Canada (1983); David Lorimer, Radical Prince: The Practical Vision of the Prince of Wales (2003).

Links to other sites Sterling Henry Nahum, Baron (1906-56) - HRH Prince Charles of Wales (1948-) Sterling Henry Nahum, 'Baron' (1906-56) - HRH Prince Charles of Wales (1948-) 1950-11-14 Sterling Henry Nahum, 'Baron' (1906-56) HRH Prince Charles of Wales (1948-) 14 Nov 1950 Gelatin silver print | RCIN 2814273 Sterling Henry Nahum, 'Baron' (1906-56) HRH Prince Charles of Wales (1948-) 14 Nov 1950 Groupings Description Press photograph of HRH Prince Charles aged two, on his birthday, sitting in a pram, looking right, apparently at his mother (not in picture), smiling; in the grounds of Clarence House. Image squared off in red pencil. People involved

Question: What is the official London residence of HRH Prince Charles?
Answer: Clarence House