Valletta - The Complete Guide to Malta's Capital City Quick facts – Valletta in a nutshell Population: 6,444 (2014 census) Malta’s capital (since 1571), and the smallest capital city in the EU (at just 0.55 sq km) Flanked by two natural harbours: Marsamxett and Grand Harbour Also called il-Belt (‘The City’) by the locals Commercial centre and place of work for thousands of Maltese working in government, finance and tourism. Parliament and a number of ministries reside within the city. Valletta was strategically built like a fort with bastion walls surrounding its perimeters by the Knights of Malta (Knights of the Order of St. John) Named after Grandmaster Jean Parisot de Valette, who founded the city in 1566. Rich in Baroque architecture, some buildings date back to the 16th century High concentration of historical sites More info NEW: Valletta travel guide!

Get the most out of your visit to Malta's capital city with this 159-page Valletta travel guide packed with my best tips on: Detailed information on the top points of interest Walking routes and itineraries for up to three days of exploration 1-Day itinerary with "must sees" for short visits (perfect for cruise passengers!) Best places to eat and drink (including vegetarian and vegan options) Where and when best to stay in Valletta ...and more! Get your copy and get ready to explore! €9.99 Buy now History Besides being one of the smallest capitals in Europe, it’s also one of the youngest, having been founded a little over 450 years ago. The city was built by the Knights of the Order of St. John (also known as the Knights of Malta or the Knights Hospitaller), on a peninsula with large natural harbours on both of its flanks. Having survived The Great Siege by successfully warding off an attempt by the Ottoman Empire to invade the Maltese islands, the Knights strategically chose Valletta’s location for its highly defensible position.

With funding from the Vatican, amongst other benefactors, the Knights built Valletta to fortify Malta as a stronghold for Roman Catholicism. Despite its small size, Malta had a significant military advantage due to its location and was the perfect location for the Knights to accommodate the sick and injured, which was (and still is!) their core mission (as opposed to being a military order as such). Even if you’re not into history much, if you really want to understand Valletta at its core, it pays to read up on the city’s history. Why and how was Valletta built? Who were the people that built Valletta? How is it that there’s so much to see in terms of history and culture? How to get to Malta’s capital city In a nutshell: All roads lead to Valletta, which means major road signs can be found all across Malta and finding your way there by car is easy. It also means that most bus routes start and terminate at the capital’s bus terminus that sits right outside the city’s walls. You can get pretty much anywhere on foot, considering the city’s small size and relatively little traffic (and pedestrianised centre).

Alternatives are electric city cabs and (although not very practical) a few bus routes pass through a few of the main streets of the city. When it comes to accommodation in Valletta, these are the basic options: Traditional hotels – There are only a few, mostly high-end in and around Valletta Boutique hotels – Beautifully decorated classical buildings in the heart of the city Apartments rented out through sites like Airbnb.com , directly from owner. If you’re travelling on a budget it might be a challenge to find suitable accommodation, especially during the high season (June – September). If budget isn’t as big of an issue there’s good choice for unique, comfortable accommodation. Quick suggestions for hotels Hotels level 1 – High end Just outside the city (technically located in the neighbouring town of Floriana), Hotel Grand Excelsior and Hotel Phoenicia are two good options if your budget allows it. Inside the city’s walls, Casa Ellul has an excellent reputation (and a price tag to match) Hotels level 2 – Affordable ( < €100/night) The Grand Harbour Hotel is also pretty popular, although probably of a slightly lower quality. In any case, early booking is important with both of these hotels.

The Osborne Hotel is located in one of the nicer parts of town and has a great reputation for offering value for money. Barrakka Suites is a modern, gorgeous looking hotel. If you find a good deal, you’re lucky. Otherwise, they tend to be a little more expensive than the average traveller is willing to spend per night. Restaurants & food recommendations Valletta’s nightlife isn’t known for its clubs with loud music, rather for dining and casual drinks. There’s a good choice of quality restaurants, none overly expensive, although few budget options are around. In general, it’s always advised to book a table for dinner, especially on weekends. Most of the options mentioned are quite popular so the earlier you book, the better a chance you stand of getting a table. These are my personal recommendations: Top 10 Best Valletta restaurants guide Restaurants at the Valletta Waterfront Fancy a 10-15 minute walk down to the Valletta Waterfront? You’ll find a number of restaurants and bars here, housed in the old (but recently renovated) store rooms. Apart from the international Hard Rock franchise, you should also try Pepe Nero and Brown’s Kitchen for a good selection of food which is reasonably priced.

Drinks & bars in Valletta Trabuxu is a casual but cool wine bar set up in a semi-basement cellar and rustic decor. Great place to get a good bottle of wine and a platter of cold cuts, cheeses, etc. Charles Grech is a local importer of liquors and opened a cafe at the start of Republic Street. In summer months, it’s a nice place to have a good drink while seated in Malta’s most popular street. Loop Bar is a recent addition, offering a nostalgic wink to days gone by on Strait Street, known as the hotspot for sailors stopping over in Valletta from the early to mid-20th century. Although having had the reputation of being a shady part of town, the area is also remembered in a positive light for its bustling nightlife of the time. Nice atmosphere and interesting interior to behold. Bridge Bar is located close to Victoria Gate, on the South end of Valletta and is a wine bar known to host jazz sessions on Friday nights in summer. Casual seating on the steps and the bridge just outside, combined with atmospheric lighting and good wine and platters make for a unique experience. The best place for info is their Facebook page .

What to see and do There’s a lot to see in Valletta, in fact, you could easily spend three full days exploring the city without getting bored. The below is a starting point but check out my article on top points of interest and museums in Valletta and consider supporting my site by buying my Valletta travel guide eBook ! Top 5 points of interest The Upper Barrakka Gardens is a popular, yet quiet location on the southern side of Valletta, with magnificent views over Grand Harbour. It’s a great stop for a quick coffee and snack at its quaint kiosk and terrace. You can also enter Valletta from down at the harbour using the Upper Barrakka Lift and it’s a good place to be at noon and 4 pm sharp daily for the firing of the guns at the Saluting Battery down below. City Gate, the main entry point to Valletta is located on the city’s southern side that leads you straight into the city’s main street (Republic street). After you cross the footbridge overlooking the ditch and the impressive bastions on both sides of City Gate, the city’s entrance provides an instant glimpse of Valletta.

The contrast between the modern Parliament building to your right, the older stately buildings to your left and the (slightly polished) ruins of the Royal Opera House (a scar left from heavy bombing during World War 2). The foundation stone of Valletta was laid on the site of the Church of Our Lady of Victories (located at the southern end of Merchants Street). This small 16th-century church was the first building to be erected in Valletta and still stands proudly today, having benefited from recent restoration works. Although small in size, there’s some gorgeous art to admire, primarily the ceiling paintings. Merchants Street is one of Valletta’s longest and most interesting streets, and a good starting point to get lost and explore some of its side streets with churches and quirky little shops and cafes. If you’re not afraid of a little “off the beaten path” exploration, there’s a set of steps across the road from the Mediterranean Conference centre that will lead you to St. Elmo Breakwater bridge. There are some great views out over Grand Harbour to take in! Top 5 Museums and attractions If you were in any doubt over how important religion and worship were to the Order of the Knights of St.

John as well as the citizens of Malta, a visit to the St. John’s Co-Cathedral is the ultimate proof. With an unassuming exterior, you would never expect to find a place so richly decorated inside its walls and entering the cathedral for the first time is an awe-inspiring experience. Fort. St. Elmo is located at the tip of the peninsula on which Valletta was built. Built by the Knights, the fort was restored in recent years and is a sight to behold. The fort also houses the National War Museum, which contains a number of interesting artefacts covering centuries of war history in Malta. Being one of the most heavily bombed places on the planet during World War 2, Valletta (and Malta as a whole) endured a lot of hardship. At the heart of the British defence of the islands lay the top secret underground control centre. Nowadays referred to as the Lascaris War Rooms, the recently restored complex offers a glimpse of the important role the location played in keeping Malta out of the hands of the Axis powers. Although it might not be a mainstream attraction, I always highly recommend a visit to the Fortifications Interpretations Centre.

They’ve done a great job to explain and visualise how and why Valletta was built the way it was. Even if you’re not a history buff there’s a lot to like about this museum. Did I mention entrance is free? The Grandmaster’s Palace (and State Rooms) functioned as the seat of power ever since it was built in the late 16th-century. It’s one of the most impressive buildings and interiors the city has to offer, and a combined visit to the Palace Armoury (a large collection of weaponry and armour) is well worth the time required. Top Things to do in Valletta Grab a coffee and a snack at one of the city’s cafes at Republic Square, St.

John’s Square or at the Upper Barrakka Gardens Attend a theatre performance at the Manoel Theatre (3rd oldest operating theatre in Europe) or The Royal Opera House (open air) Witness the firing of the gun at noon and 4pm sharp (daily) from the Upper Barrakka Gardens, with stunning views out over Grand Harbour Share a bottle of wine while enjoying an evening of live Jazz music at Bridge Bar (Fridays during the summer months) Get lost in the city and spot the quirky balconies, fountains and other details the many historical buildings in Valletta feature. Don’t worry about getting lost, Valletta’s too small for that! Take a cruise around Grand Harbour and explore the views around. Take a quick ferry trip to Sliema and to Birgu and Senglea (localities on either side of Valletta) More Valletta FAQs When did Valletta become the capital of Malta? On 18 March 1571 Valletta succeeded Vittoriosa (and previously Mdina ) as the capital city of Malta. What does Valletta mean? The name has no meaning as such.

The name Valletta stems from the name the founder of Malta’s capital city, Jean Parisot de Valette, who was Malta’s Grand Master (in the Order of the Knights of St John) from 1557 until his death in 1568. How was Valletta built? The narrow win on the Ottoman Empire in the Great Siege of 1565 proved that it would take a concerted effort to keep the strategic stronghold of Malta from falling into enemy hands. Built by the Knights of Malta, led by Jean Parisot de Valette, the foundation stone of Valletta was laid in 1566 by de Valette himself. With strong support from Pope Pius IV (who saw the importance of maintaining the island as a stronghold to defend Christendom), the city’s planning was based on a then-modern grid system of streets which would be easier to defend than traditional town planning. How far is Valletta from St. Julian’s? Not very. More specifically it’s a 15-minute drive by car and direct bus routes 12, 13 and 32 will get you there also, although it could take 30-45 minutes.

If you’re staying in St. Julian’s it’s probably easier to catch the Sliema Ferry. Get on a bus (several routes go to the Sliema Ferry berthing location) and take a short boat ride across Marsamxett Harbour (while enjoying the view!) Is Valletta a modern city? No, it’s very much a historic city that’s still bustling with life and although it has developed over the centuries, its historical character remains. Is Valletta safe at night? Yes, it is. There are rarely any major incidents to note and crime rates are very low. What is Valletta 2018? Valletta has been earmarked as European Capital of Culture for 2018, together with partner city Leeuwarden in The Netherlands. It’s going to be a big year for the city, with preparations underway to host several cultural events. Get tips on some of Valletta's hidden secrets! Receive regular email updates with tips on lesser-known places to visit, hidden gems and new events coming up! The perfect way to make your visit to Valletta extra special. YES, I'm in!

Valletta - Capital City of Malta - Information on Valletta | Visit Malta read more Valletta Valletta, The Fortress City, Citta' Umilissima, "a city built by gentlemen for gentlemen" is Malta's capital city: a living, working city, the administrative and commercial heart of the Islands. Valletta is named after its founder, the respected Grand Master of the Order of St. John, Jean Parisot de la Valette. The magnificent fortress city grew on the arid rock of Mount Sceberras peninsula, which rises steeply from two deep harbours, Marsamxett and Grand Harbour. Started in 1566, Valletta was completed, with its impressive bastions, forts and cathedral, in the astonishingly short time of 15 years, even more remarkable is considering the fact that mechanical tools did not exist at the time and the whole city was built entirely by hand. Valletta has many titles, all recalling its rich historical past. It is the "modern" city built by the Knights of St John; a masterpiece of the Baroque; a European Art City and a World Heritage City. Today, it is one of the most concentrated historic areas in the world.

The city is busy by day, yet retains a timeless atmosphere by night, that gives the feeling that you are walking back in time. The grid of narrow streets boasts some of Europe's finest art works, churches and palaces. Valletta is abundantly rich in sites to see and explore, intriguing historical buildings around every corner: votive statues, niches, fountains and coats of arms high up on parapets. Narrow side streets are full of tiny quaint shops and cafés, while Valletta's main streets are lined with larger international branded shops for fashion, music, jewellery and much more. The best way to get around and see the most, from your visit to Valletta, is on foot and although the things to do & see are many, a good start and definitely not to be missed are Valletta's beautiful gardens. The Upper Barrakka Gardens , Hastings Gardens & the Lower Barrakka Gardens are just three of the most popular ones, however on further exploration many more hidden gardens can be discovered. From the Upper Barrakka Gardens it is also possible to see the Saluting Battery as well as take the lift down the bastions to sea level.

St John's co-Cathedral & museum are definitely not to be missed, this elaborately adorned church is home to world famous artistic masterpieces by Caravaggio and Mattia Preti. Apart from beautiful Baroque churches other places of interest include the various grandmaster auberges, piazzas & museums. To find out more hot spots to visit, download our Valletta PDF map . Valletta | national capital, Malta | Britannica.com national capital, Malta George Borg Olivier Valletta, also spelled Valetta, seaport and capital of Malta , on the northeast coast of the island of Malta. The nucleus of the city is built on the promontory of Mount Sceberras that runs like a tongue into the middle of a bay, which it thus divides into two harbours, Grand Harbour to the east and Marsamxett Harbour to the west. Valletta, Malta. Aerial view of seaport in Valletta, Malta. © Goodshoot/Jupiterimages Harbour area and city of Valletta, Malta.

age fotostock/SuperStock Built after the Great Siege of Malta in 1565, which checked the advance of Ottoman power in southern Europe , it was named for Jean Parisot de la Valette , grand master of the order of Hospitallers (Knights of St. John of Jerusalem), and became Malta’s capital in 1570. The Hospitallers were driven out by the French in 1798, and a Maltese revolt against the French garrison led to Valletta’s seizure by the British in 1800. After 1814 the city became a strategic British Mediterranean naval and military base of the first order; it was subjected to severe bombing raids in World War II and was the place where the Italian fleet surrendered to the Allies in 1943. Sunset view of Valletta, Malta. Geoff Tompkinson/GTImage.com (A Britannica Publishing Partner) One of the most-notable buildings in Valletta is St. John’s Co-Cathedral.

Formerly a conventual church belonging to the Hospitaller order, this church is outwardly austere but inwardly sumptuous and is now almost equal in rank to the archbishop’s cathedral at Mdina . Built between 1573 and 1578, it was designed by the Maltese architect Gerolamo Cassar. Other buildings by Cassar include the Palace of the Grand Masters (1574; now the residence of the president of the Republic of Malta, the seat of the House of Representatives, and the site of the armoury of the Hospitallers), the Auberge d’Aragon (1571; now home to the Ministry of Finance and Economic Affairs), the Auberge de Provence (1571; now the National Archaeology Museum), and the Castille and León Auberge (1573; now the office of the prime minister). Of the other auberges (lodges built for every langue [nationality] of the Hospitallers), those of France and Auvergne were destroyed in World War II, and that of Italy was heavily damaged.

The National Library of Malta was built in the late 18th century, the University of Malta was founded by Pope Clement VIII in 1592, the Manoel Theatre dates from 1731–32, and the National Museum of Fine Arts (opened 1974) is housed in a residence dating from 1571. St. John’s Co-Cathedral, Valletta, Malta. © Ralf Siemieniec/Shutterstock.com Courtyard of the Palace of the Grand Masters, Valletta, Malta; designed by Gerolamo Cassar. © Ron Gatepain (A Britannica Publishing Partner) Similar Topics Valletta, Capital of Malta - Living in Malta Valletta, Capital of Malta by Gerald Fenech · June 9, 2014 It didn’t take the knights of St John long to discover the potential of the slopes of Mount Sceberras and the great sweep of surrounding harbour. A matter of months after the epic siege of 1565, Francesco Laparelli was sent to Malta by Pope Pius IV to advise on the building of a new city.

The first stone was laid on 28 May 1566 and the city was completed by Lamparelli’s Maltese assistant, Gerolamo Cassar, just five years later. With the city complete, Cassar spend the 20 years designing the various auberges, the residences for the Knights, as well as the grand Masters’ Palace and the Great Co-Cathedral of St John. Today the capital of Malta, Valletta is still the island’s richest repository of art, architecture, history and culture. It is also the main shopping and business center. Sightseeing could occupy two or three days, but equally rewarding are the streets, many of which are still flanked by handsome balconied houses. The main thoroughfare is Triq ir-Repubblika (Republic Street) which is full of shops and, during the morning and early evening, free of traffic. In recent years it has seen the arrival of several fast-food outlets, bringing in more visitors by night. The street cuts through the city before dropping down to Fort St Elmo on the trip of the peninsula. Leading off are numerous back streets forming a rectangular grid that has altered little over the years.

Some of the narrowest slope very steeply down towards the harbour, and a glimpse of brilliant blue at the end of many streets reminds you that this is a very small city, almost entirely surrounded by water. The Auberges The Order of St John was divided into eight languages (or nationalities), each one having its own auberge. Literally translated as an inn or hostel, this was more akin to an Oxford or Cambridge college, with a chapel, dinning hall and accommodation ranged around a courtyard. Of the original auberges, five have survived and only two are open to the public. The exteriors alone, however, give you a good idea of the lifestyle enjoyed by the Knights. Churches The knights of St John who combined the careers of monk and soldier, were responsible for most of Valletta’s churches. the greatest being, St John’s Co-Cathedral.

Grand Masters’ Palace The 18th-century traveler, Patrick Brydone, noted that ‘the Grand Master (who studies conveniency more than magnificent) is more comfortably and commodiously lodged than any prince in Europe, the King of Sardinia perhaps only excepted.’ Behind its inappropriately severe façade, and in spite of the malicious pillaging by Napoleon’s troops following the French occupation in 1798, the palace still conveys an impression of the splendor to which the Grand Masters were accustomed. Armoury Only about a quarter of the arms and armour belonging to the knights has survived, but it is still a formidable collection, with around 6,000 pieces in all. Among them are daggers, rapiers, halberds, cannon, pistols and some stunningly decorated suits of armour. In one room rows of Knights in armour stand to attention, while the special suits of armour individually made for the Grand Masters are displayed separately. The most splendid of these is the suit inlaid with gold made for Grand Master Wignacourt in 1610-20.

among the weapons and armoury of the Knights’ adversaries are Turkish battle axes, helmets, gilded shields and a sword said to have belonged to the corsair, Dragut. Manoel Theatre This gem of a theatre is said to be the third oldest in Europe. It was built in 1731 by the Portuguese Grand Master, Manoel de Vilhena ‘for the honest entertainment of the people’. The religious life to which the Knights were committed did not stop them indulging in theatrical pursuits. Watching or participating in pageants, operas, comedies and tragedies was very much part of their lifestyle. National Library Also known as the Bibliotheca, this imposing arcaded building dominates Republic Square. Built in the late 18th century, it is the repository of a large number of original documents recording the administration of the Order of the St John. The original library was built by the Knights in 1555. from 1612, the sale of any book belonging to deceased Knights was forbidden, hence this vast collection of valuable leather-bound tomes.

National Museum of Fine Arts This art collection occupies three floors of a fine baroque palazzo that was built by the Knights in the 16th century and remodeled in the 18th century. For many years the building served as the official residence of the Commander-in-Chief of the British fleet, during which time it was commonly known as Admiralty House. The collection here begins with medieval Italian works and takes in all periods up to modern Maltese art. The highlights are the baroque paintings by Mattia Preti and the sculpture an the first floor by Antonio Sciortino (1879-1940). The George Cross The George Cross was instituted by King George VI ‘ for acts of the greatest heroism or of the most conspicuous courage in circumstances of extreme danger’. Malta is the only nation to have been awarded the medal. The award of the medal is explained in a letter of 15 April 1942 sent from Buckingham Palace to the Governor of Malta: ‘To honour her brave people I award the George Cross to the Island Fortress of Malta to bear witness to a heroism and devotion that will long be famous.

To commemorate the 50th anniversary of the award Queen Elizabeth II and the Duke of Edinburgh visited Malta in 1992. Valletta Environs Close to Valletta is the town of Birkirkara, Hamrun, Qormi, Floriana, Sliema and St Julians. Sliema is considered to be Malta’s number one tourist area. It is also the island’s most densely populated town. A century ago this was a quiet area, then the wealthy Vallettans came and built their elegant art nouveau residences along the promenade. Today it is the largest and most expensive residential area in Malta. MALTA: VALLETTA, the Capital City - YouTube MALTA: VALLETTA, the Capital City Want to watch this again later? Sign in to add this video to a playlist. Need to report the video? Sign in to report inappropriate content. Rating is available when the video has been rented. This feature is not available right now. Please try again later. Uploaded on Jun 28, 2009 VALLETTA, MALTA'S CAPITAL Valletta shares its early history with the island of Malta.

The foundation stone of Valletta was laid by the Grand Master of the Order of Saint John, Jean Parisot de la Valette on 28 March 1566. La Valette placed the first stone in Our Lady of Victories Church. The Order decided to found a new city on the Xiberras peninsula just after the end of the Siege of Malta in 1565, so as to fortify the Order's position in Malta and bind the Knights to the island. Many of the most important buildings were built by the Maltese architect Gerolamo Cassar. Valletta is an urban area which boasts many buildings from the 16th century and onwards, many built during the rule of the Knights of St. John of Jerusalem (the Knights Hospitaller). The Valletta peninsula has two natural harbours, Marsamxett and the Grand Harbour. The Grand Harbour is Malta's major port, with unloading quays at Marsa. A cruise-liner terminal is located along the old seawall of the Valletta Waterfront which was built by Grandmaster Manuel Pinto de Fonseca.

Buildings of historic importance include St John's Co-Cathedral, formerly the Conventual Church of the Knights of Malta. It has the only signed work and largest painting by Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio. The Auberge de Castille et Leon, formerly the official seat of the Knights of Malta of the Langue of Castille, Léon and Portugal, is now the office of the Prime Minister of Malta. The Magisterial Palace, built between 1571 and 1574 and formerly the seat of the Grand Master of the Knights of Malta, now houses the Maltese Parliament and offices of the President of Malta. Valletta is enriched with several museums, art galleries, shopping complexes, restaurants and, above all, a majestic view of the Grand Harbour as seen from the Upper Baracca. #This video also shows the surrounding areas of Valletta - towns/villages in its close vicinity. The song you hear is "Ma niċħdek qatt" (I'll never deny you) sung by the famous Maltese singer, Renato from his CD album, "Maltese Collection". Music by Carmelo Zammit, lyrics by Carmen Dimech.

The guitar arrangement "Fil-bitħa tal-Gran Mastri" (In the courtyard of the Grand Masters) is by Manuel Casha of Melbourne, Australia and it's from his CD album "Neon". (Please note: in our video we specified that Manuel Casha is from Sydney - that's an error. Our apologies). Photos by Choy Hong (Jasmine) Grech. Video by Alfred & Jasmine Grech, Mosta, Malta. Please rate our videos and post your comments. Thanks for watching. Our Youtube Channels are: Valletta 2017: Best of Valletta, Malta Tourism - TripAdvisor Things to Do More Founded in 1565 by the Order of St John as a refuge for soldiers returning from the Crusades, Valletta is now the capital of Malta and a piece of living history. With an unsurpassed collection of original Baroque architecture, fortified city walls overlooking the Mediterranean Sea, and the spectacular Co-Cathedral of St John, which features intricately carved stone vaults and a famed painting by Caravaggio, it is no wonder that this smallest of European capital cities is a world heritage site.

Read more Read less Valletta Malta - Capital City of Malta | WheresMalta.com Co-Cathedral of St. John The best way to appreciate Valletta is on foot, this way you can enjoy the city masterpieces. One of the most famous attractions is the Co-Cathedral of St.John, which is a cathedral built by Gerolamo Cassar. This masterpiece of baroque art and architecture houses precious art, including Caravaggio’s ‘The Beheading of St John the Baptist’. What is unbelievably true about this painting is that it is the only known painting that the rogue artist is known to have signed throughout his career as an artist. Valletta Baroque Festival The Valletta Baroque Festival was born in 2013 and it’s aim is to celebrate the baroque identity of the capital city. Centring around the Manoel Theater, the Festival extends to the magnificence of St John’s Co-Cathedral, the atmospheric Valletta churches, the auberges, the astonishing Grandmasters’ Palace, and other baroque edifices.

The excellent programme that has been put together is giving this Festival the international status that it deserves while also extending the Baroque map of Europe to the Maltese Islands . If you are interested in this event you can get in touch with the organisers here: Tel: +356 21 246389 VLT 18 Have you heard of VLT 18? It stands for Valletta 2018, and the year will eventually mark a very special year in the history of Valletta in the future. Valletta was chosen to be the European City Capital of Culture in 2018. During this year there will be a lot of events going on to showcase the amazing National Museum of Archaeology At the start of the Republic Street you will find the National Museum of Archaeology which displays a significant array of artefacts from the Islands’ unique prehistoric periods, starting with the first arrival of man in 5200 BC, running up to 2500 BC.

Opening hours of the museum are as follow: Monday to Sunday: 09.00 – 18.00hrs Last admission: 17.30hrs Closed on 24, 25 & 31 December, 1 January & Good Friday Tickets fees for Adults (18 – 59 years): are €5.00, while ticket fares for youths (12 – 17 years), Senior Citizens (60 years & over), and Students costs €3.50. Upper Barrakka Gardens These gardens are a must visit for everyone. Bring your camera or your phone with you as you will be needing it to take some amazing pictures of the sensational Grand Harbour. These gardens also provide access to the Saluting Battery , which forms part of the city’s old fortifications. A gun is fired here daily at noon to re-enact the age-old practice of marking time with gun fire. Other Valletta Attractions that are not to be missed… Other Valletta attractions that will definitely deserve some of your time during your stay in Malta are: The Grand Master’s Palace & Armoury St.

Georges Square City of Valletta - History of Valletta History of Valletta Â Old map of Valletta Valletta owes its existence to the Knights of St John, who planned the city as a refuge to care for injured soldiers and pilgrims during the Crusades in the 16th century. Until the arrival of the Knights, Mount Sceberras, on which Valletta stands, lying between two natural harbours, was an arid tongue of land. No building stood on its bare rocks except for a small watch tower, called St Elmo, to be found at its extreme end. Grand Master La Valette, the gallant hero of the Great Siege of 1565, soon realised that if the Order was to maintain its hold on Malta, it had to provide adequate defences. Therefore, he drew up a plan for a new fortified city on the Sceberras peninsula. Pope Pius V and Philip II of Spain showed interest in the project. They both promised financial aid and the Pope lent the Knights the services of Francesco Laparelli, a military engineer, who drew up the necessary plans for the new city and its defences.

Work started in earnest in March 1566 - first on the bastions and, soon after, on the more important buildings. The new city was to be called Valletta in honour of La Valette. The Grand Master didnât live to see its completion and he died in 1568. His successor, Pietro del Monte continued with the work at the same pace. By 1571, the Knights transferred their quarters from Vittoriosa (Birgu) to their new capital. Architect Laparelli left Malta in 1570. He was replaced by his assistant Gerolamo Cassar, who had spent some months in Rome, where he had observed the new style of buildings in the Italian city. Cassar designed and supervised most of the early buildings, including the Sacra Infermeria, St John's Church, the Magisterial Palace and the seven Auberges, or Inns of Residence of the Knights. By the 16th century, Valletta had grown into a sizeable city. People from all parts of the island flocked to live within its safe fortifications especially as Mdina, until then Malta's capital, lost much of its lure.

In the ensuing years, the austere mannerist style of Cassar's structures gave way to the more lavish palaces and churches with graceful facades and rich sculptural motifs. The new city, with its strong bastions and deep moats, became a bulwark of great strategic importance. Vallettaâs street plan is unique and planned with its defence in mind. Based on a more or less uniform grid, some of the streets fall steeply as you get closer to the tip of the peninsula. The stairs in some of the streets do not conform to normal dimensions since they were constructed in a way so as to allow knights in heavy armour to be able to climb the steps. Fast forward a few centuries and the city built by gentlemen for gentlemen came under another siege; this time in the shape of World War II which brought havoc to Malta. Valletta was badly battered by the bombing, but the city withstood the terrible blow and, within a few years, it rose again. The scars of the war are still visible till this day at the site previously occupied by the former Royal Opera House in the heart of the city, a wound that has left Maltaâs MPs divided these past 60 years over what should replace it.

During the post-war years, Valletta lost many of its citizens who moved out to more modern houses in other localities and its population dwindled to 9,000 inhabitants. However, in the last few years many individuals with a flair for unique architecture are trickling back into the city and investing in old properties. Valletta, the smallest capital of the European Union, is now the islandâs major commercial and financial centre and is visited daily by throngs of tourists eager to experience the cityâs rich history. Valletta travel guide - Wikitravel Understand[ edit ] Valletta was one of the earliest sites inscribed by UNESCO on the World Heritage list. Referred to colloquially as Il-Belt ("The City"), it takes its name from its founder, Grandmaster Jean Parisot de la Valette. With its large array of shops, catering establishments, entertainment venues and culture, Malta's capital has what it takes to capture people's imagination. The iValletta.com project is a first for Valletta. Supported by the Valletta Local Council , the portal brings together all that Valletta can offer to the user and provides a vital link between businesses, cultural organisations, and the user.

It is an easy-to-use, up-to-date interface providing quality content, which is updated regularly. By car[ edit ] Most bus routes and many arterial roads converge on Valletta. However, once inside the city there are many one-way streets and some pedestrian zones. Parking near one's destination can be difficult. There is a large multi-storey car park in Floriana, about half a kilometre from the City Gate entrance to Valletta. By bus[ edit ] In front of the main gate of Valletta is the main bus station for the entire island, rather than buslines covering the island in a grid, they all spread out from here and return to here. By boat[ edit ] Public Scheduled Ferry Service. There is a ferry that departs from Sliema (the Strand - Ferries) which will take you across beautiful Marsamxett harbour and past Manoel Island for €1.50, one way or €2.80 day return. Departures are every 30 minutes.

Another little known way is to visit the Three Cities, Vittoriosa , Senglea and Cospicua is by ferry which departs from behind the old Customs House opposite the Barrakka Lift, a spectacle in itself. Departures are every 30 minutes and it is only a 6 minute crossing. The cost is €1.50 or €2.80 day return. The cost for using the Barrakka Lift which takes you up to Valletta is included in the ferry fare. The Grand Harbour is a must to visit. Once at the Three Cities, you may also then take the Maltese version of the gondola, the so called Dghajsa for a spectacular Grand Harbour short excursion. Get around[ edit ] The Valletta peninsula is only a couple of kilometres in length and so the ideal way is to do everything on foot also allowing one to make use of the atmospheric stairs throughout this steep city. However, the city is built on a ridge, and is steep in parts (requiring walking up and down stairs in some places), which can be tiring.

The alternative would be doing it by car which is not ideal for visitors due to lack of parking space, direction signs and the fact that the streets are very narrow, often one way and confusing if unfamiliar. Most of the main tourist attractions are along the main street (Triq ir-Republika) which does not involve steep hills. To get further historical information about the numerous places of interest through Valletta it can be useful to hire an audio guide. It is available in different languages (Maltese, English, Italian, French, Dutch, German and Spanish) from the Archaeology Museum in Republic Street. You can choose independently from the 24 stops and it is not necessary to follow the given order. Stops can easily be skipped or visited in another sequence when tired or full of the new information. Another possibility is to rent one of the horse carts (Karozzin), but be sure to haggle over the price. Bus routes 98 (clockwise) and 198 (counterclockwise) run around Valletta.

They depart from Valletta Terminus at the following times: Route 98: 6:30am-7am is every 15 minutes, then at 8am, 8:20am, 8:30am, 8:50am and 9:40am after which buses run every 30 minutes until 5:40pm Route 198: M-Sa 9:30AM / Su 8:30AM - every 30 minutes - 6PM Interior of St John's Co-Cathedral In debatable order of importance: St. John's Co Cathedral [1] is unremarkable from the outside but incredibly ornate on the inside. Each of the different 'langues' (knights of a particular nationality had their own langue) has a their own chapel lined along the side of the nave in which they try and outdo each other in splendour. The barrel shaped ceiling is a single huge fresco, the lifework of famed artist Mattia Preti.

And last but not least the floor is entirely taken by knight's graves all intricately inlaid marble in different colours, a recent book on the subject describes it as the 'most beautiful floor in the world.' This relatively unknown cathedral can count itself one of the most impressive in Europe. Open 9:30am and 4:30pm on weekdays and 9:30am and 12:30pm on Saturdays. Entrance is through the Carappechia Annex on Republic Street in between St John's Street and St Lucy Street, directly opposite the Law Courts. As soon as you enter you will be provided with an audio guide included in the entrance fee which leads you through the cathedral in 24 stops enabling you to get further historical information about the paintings and special parts of St. John’s Co-Cathedral. The Cathedral Museum holds two works by Caravaggio who was briefly himself a Knight, one of them being his masterpiece the famous huge "Beheading of St. John the Baptist." The Palace of the Grand Masters [2] now is the President's office and the Maltese parliament. The staterooms, when accessible are quite impressive.

It also houses the Knights' armoury which is open to visitors daily from 9am–5pm. (However, all other parts of the palace are closed to visitors, so what they can see is limited.) At the entrance you can receive an audio guide which is included in the entrance fee. It provides you with further historical information about the various armoury of different eras beginning from the medieval chain mail up to the 17th century armour. The Malta Experience , despite not being entirely cheap (3.5 Liri) visitors who have any interest in culture or history and who haven't exhaustively read up on the country before coming here would do well by starting their visit to Malta by going here as it is an excellent introduction to the country. It gives an impression of major events that shaped the country, but as it's only half an hour long and meant for first-time visitors one shouldn't expect an in-depth dry scholarly treatment of the subject. St Elmo Bastions, Mediterranean Street, Tel +356 243776 +356 251284 The Upper Barrakka Gardens at the upper south side of the peninsula offer a jaw dropping view of the Grand Harbour.

Go on a sunny day and bring champagne! The National Museum of Archaeology Even though Malta has an impressive and unique ancient history this museum housed in the former Auberge de Provence in Republic street can be rather a disappointment. The museum is currently partially being renovated hopefully bringing something more worthy of its name. Auberge de Provence, Republic St, Tel: 2122 1623. Fort St. Elmo was built at the tip of the peninsula by the knights after the Dragut Raid of 1551. During the Great Siege of 1565 the Turks made the mistake of choosing to first try and take this fort, for which they had planned a week. Instead the knights and soldiers present fought desperately for a month, buying essential time. The knights in the fort knew they were fighting to the death, and so rather than being taken off the ramparts when wounded, knights would fight on while seated in chairs until they couldn't even lift their arms any more. Today the fort houses the Police Academy and is only partially open on the weekend. Manoel Theatre [3] is 'La Scala' in miniature, a very beautiful 17th century theatre in original state.

One of the oldest active theatres in Europe, it is the place for many classical music performances but also for instance the hilarious Christmas Panto. Old Theatre St, Tel: 356/22-26-18. The imposing defence walls and ramparts at the entrance to Valletta built by the Knights in the late 16th century are interesting to explore. The National Library is an evocative old library on Republic Square, next to the Grandmaster's Palace. Only part of it is open to the public: you will need to take a Passport or other Photo ID to get in. The entire archives of the Knights of St. John from the Crusades in the 11th century until 1798 when Napoleon took Malta, are kept here, in true Maltese style in rickety wooden filing cabinets. They were proud to mention that recently a sprinkler system had been installed to protect this priceless collection. The Sacra Infermeria was the great hospital built by the knights in the 16th century, open to everyone, it had the highest level of healthcare available in Europe at the time. It was mostly destroyed during WWII, it was rebuilt and now functions as a conference centre.

It is rarely open to the public. The Casa Rocca Piccola - a Maltese Noble Family House on Triq ir-Republika, a few hundred yards past the Grand Master's Palace on the right hand side. Very enjoyable. The National Museum of Fine Art. The biggest collection of paintings by Mattia Preti. Also found here are paintings by Ribera, Erardi and many well known Caravaggisti. St. James Cavalier is a fortress opposite the Auberge of Castille (today the Prime Minister's office) which was built as part of the elaborate defence systems of Valletta. Today it houses a 'Centre for Creativity', with its own theatre, cinema, music room and exhibition halls. Its twin, St. John Cavalier is currently the embassy of the Knights of St. John who are, like the Vatican, recognised by several countries as a sovereign entity. Do[ edit ][ add listing ] Valletta You can take a spectacular walk along the sea around the outside of the city walls. Valletta is a peninsula, with the sea surrounding most of the city.

To the north of Valletta lies Marsamxetto harbor whilst to the south is the Grand Harbour, arguably one of the nicest natural harbours in the world. The scenery is just breathtaking and you can feel yourself immersed in history as you enjoy the magnificent views of the harbour with its many forts and marinas. A really good spot to take in the views is the Upper Barrakka Gardens but the vista spot does get quite busy at times and there is little shade. An even better spot is St. Barbara Bastion, a quiet, residential street lined with hundred year-old olive trees which offer some respite on those sunny Maltese days. The views will sooth your mind. If you go to the mooring place where the ferry for Sliema leaves on the Marsamxetto side, there is the possibility to walk over the rocks towards the tip of the peninsula and then around it coming back up into the city just next to the Malta Experience. This walk takes about 30 minutes and is done by virtually no-one. You may also opt to take one of the free walking tours around the city of Valletta organised by tour companies such as Colour My Travel.

All day and night in St George's Square, there is a lovely water fountain, with coloured spouts of water which pop up and down - a fantastic play opportunity for children. They WILL get wet, so don't let them go near if they are wearing their best clothing. Great fun for kids and a great way to cool down on a hot summer's day! Buy[ edit ][ add listing ] The main street of Valletta is Republic street, a busy pedestrian zone leading down the middle of the Peninsula from the main gate down to Republic square, this is where many of the better shops are located, although it cannot quite compete with Sliema for clothing. The best souvenir shop (the least worthless trinkets etc.) can be found at the Malta experience, but there are many other reasonable souvenir shops in Valletta. At the beginning of the Republic street there are several reasonable souvenir shops but prices are far cheaper if you walk 20m down South street (turn left if you have the bus station behind you) which crosses Republic street very soon after you have entered through the city gates.

The best bookshop of Malta is definitely the one formerly known as Sapienzas (know Agenda Bookshop as of 2008) on Republic street but can be a bit more expensive. There is a daily market selling cheap clothing in the parallel street to Republic street called Triq il-Merkanti, or Merchants street. Eat[ edit ][ add listing ] Valletta has a collection of decent restaurants, due to most of the tourists residing either in Sliema or on the north coast of the island there are fewer of the trashy variety, although it does have the ubiquitous fast-food places (Burger King, McDonald's, Pizza Hut). The Valletta waterfront is absolutely amazing especially at night, it contains different types of restaurants, from Chinese to the Hard Rock cafe, there is also a book shop and jewellery shop in the same waterfront. Budget[ edit ] If you keep your eyes open you may run into one of the charming traditional bakeries tucked away here and there where the tourist economy hasn't forced prices up yet and one can get lovely steaming fresh bread for mere cents. La Mere Restaurant [4] situated in Merchant Street, Valletta, few metres down from the old market and very close to The Place.

La Mere Restaurant offers a fusion of Mediterranean, Maltese, Indian and Arabian cuisine in a cosy and homey atmosphere and at wallet friendly prices. Open for both lunch and dinner. Tel: 00356 21 223 256 or email: info@lamere.com.mt. Mid-range[ edit ] De Robertis (Roof Top Restaurant), Castille Square c/w St. Paul's St, ☎ +356 21 220173. This was the best Restaurant that we eat at while in Malta. The view is incredible and the food was very tasty. 12 - 18. edit Trattoria da Pippo is where locals go for lunch, they have an excellent selection of seafood dishes. 136 Melita St, 21-24-80-29. Caffe Cordina [5] on Republic square has a venerable history behind it, and has a reputation to match. You can eat out in Republic Square at the Cordina tables, and this is the place to be seen having lunch although the food isn't as good as one may expect.

The coffee bar inside is the best place for a quick Espresso whilst admiring the ceiling. 244/5 Republic St, Tel: + 356 234385. Malata Restaurant, if one is looking for a place in Valletta to have dinner on a terrace, then this is a nice place to go slightly later in the evening when the square in front of the Grand Master's palace is almost emptied of parked cars. There is Live Jazz on Tuesday nights. Palace Sq, tel +356 233 967. Splurge[ edit ] Pintonino Restaurant Tucked a few meters away from the Valletta waterfront, a fine restaurant that offers great food at reasonable prices, with a selection of more than 150 wines. Drink[ edit ][ add listing ] Trabuxu, No. 1d, Strada Stretta, ☎ 21-22-30-36. A charming wine bar in an ancient cellar serving light meals. It's at the beginning of a small alley parallel to Republic street, look for the wooden sign with the corkscrew. edit Rampila Restaurant and Wine Bar, St.

John's Cavalier ,Valletta (Rampila Restaurant is located opposite St. John's Cavalier on a Valletta back street corner.Turning first left after passing into to the city through City Gate and then left again you find an olive tree, an antique stone bench and the railings around the entrance to Rampila), ☎ +35621226625, [6] . A Fine Maltese/Mediterranean Fusion Restaurant and Wine Bar in Valletta were the food is as magical as the ambience. Situated in the impressive bastions of Valletta; a UNESCO World Heritage Site one can enjoy a fine plate of fresh seafood, meat, game, pasta or risotto. Alternatively one can indulge in an exquisite platter and/or dips accompanied by wine from an extensive selection. edit Budget[ edit ] Asti Guesthouse, St Ursula St. Charming Guesthouse with the warmest possible welcome. In a great location just around the corner from the Upper Barakka Gardens and a five minute walk from Bus Station. Not en-suite, but three double bathrooms between nine rooms means there is no problem with accessing facilities. Price includes breakfast in a lovely room with a huge chandelier.

Still the best value in Valletta. Annie, the owner is a sweet little lady who will treat you like you are staying at your grannies. In high demand so be sure to book ahead. +356 2123 9506, +356 2122 7483 €30 pp/pn. edit Osborne Hotel, 50 South St, [7] . Located in a converted palace. $50. edit Mid-range to High[ edit ] Grand Hotel Excelsior, Great Siege Rd, Floriana, ☎ +356 21250520 ( info@excelsior.com.mt , fax: +356 21250522), [8] . edit British Hotel, 40 Battery St, ☎ +356 21 224730 ( info@britishhotel.com ), [9] . Friendly two-star. Has fantastic staff and a really cool bar with one of the best views in Valletta. $75.

edit The Phoenicia, The Mall, Floriana, ☎ +356 21-225241 (info@phoeniciamalta.com) (fax: 21-23-52-54), [10] . checkin: 2PM; checkout: noon. Located just outside of the main gate, this 5 star luxury hotel, with the possible exception of Xara palace in Mdina , is the most exclusive place to stay in the country. This is where Queen Elizabeth II (who was Queen of Malta from 1952-1974) recently chose for her reception when visiting Malta. The place has a definite old colonial style about it. edit Boutique & Self-Catering[ edit ] Boutique Escape Malta, Central Valletta, ☎ +356 79509650 ( bookings@boutiqueescape.com ), [11] . A luxury boutique self-catering apartment located in central Valletta being close to Malta's history and culture including St Johns Co-Cathedral, the Presidential Palace and a large selection of museums, restaurants, bars, café's, the cinema, gym and shopping facilities.

Comes with free airport transfer and champagne welcome hamper upon arrival. Also good for corporate and extended stays. From €90 per night. edit Maison La Vallette, Marsamxett Harbour, ☎ +356 79488047 ( stay@maisonlavallette.com ), [12] . A discreet self catering luxury town house, situated in the old part of Valletta - dating back to the Knights of Malta. The house has a large bedroom with ensuite facilities, bathroom with tub, living room and separate kitchen. The decor is a mix of Maltese style baroque and bespoke designer furniture. An ideal setting for a romantic stay, with easy access to the rest of the island. €81. edit Valletta G-House, near Fort St Elmo, ☎ +44 781398827 ( aldo@vallettahouse.com ), [13] . Artist's private townhouse featured for its beauty in magazines and voted travel writer's choice by both Britain's Guardian and by the Lonely Planet Guide. Large bedroom with striking floor tiles and traditional 'galleria', rustic kitchen with all mod-cons and lounge.

From €595 per week. edit Valletta Nobile, Close to St John's Co Catherdral, ☎ +356 79488047 ( info@vallettanobile.com ), [14] . Valletta Nobile is a 400 year old Maltese townhouse full of character and charm. This self catering accommodation in Valletta is a discreet hide-away tailored for the discerning traveller. A unique house which expresses the joy of the noble life of knighthood mingled with the playful colours of Maltese baroque. It offers an intimate experience of living in a world heritage site, nestled between opulent baroque churches and the Grand Master’s palace, just minutes away. €85. edit Stay safe[ edit ] Apart from some restaurants and bars open in the evening Valletta still has next to nothing happening in terms of nightlife, so apart from Republic street the streets are quite empty late at night. Most of the usual petty crime that travelers are confronted with may happen in Sliema and St Julians, but it's something to keep in mind.

Contact[ edit ] Opposite to the Trabuxu wine bar at the beginning of 'Strait Street' there is Ziffa Internet Center which offers a wide selection of services including internet browsing and low cost international calls. Embassies[ edit ] Austria, 143, St.Christopher Street, ☎ (+356) 2125 5379/(+356) 2123 2241 ( austrianconsulate@maltanet.net , fax: (+356) 2125 5595/(+356) 2123 2991). edit Belgium, Europa Centre, 8/ 9 John Lopez Street, Floriana, ☎ (+356) 2122 8214 ( Valletta@diplobel.be,belgian_embassy@onvol.net , fax: + (356) 2124 3246). 9:00-13:00 or by appointment.

edit Canada, 103, Archbishop Street, ☎ (011 356) 2552 3233/(011 356) 2552 0000/(011 356) 2552 2151 ( canhcon@demajo.com , fax: (011 356) 2552 3232), [15] . edit Denmark, 19, Zachary Street, ☎ +356 2569 1790 ( consulate@gollcher.com , fax: +356 2123 4195), [16] . edit Egypt, ☎ (+356) 2131 4158/(+356) 2133 3259 ( embegmlt@onvol.net , fax: (+356) 2131 9230), [17] . Monday to Friday 9am-4pm.

edit France, 130, Melita street, ☎ (+356) 2248 0600 ( france@global.net.mt ), [18] . edit Netherlands, Whitehall Mansions, 3rd floor, Ta' Xbiex Seafront, Ta' Xbiex XBX 1026, ☎ (+356) 21 31 39 80 ( val@minbuza.nl , fax: (+356) 21 31 39 90). 9:00-17:00. edit Turkey, 35, Sir Luigi Preziosi Square FRN-1154, Floriana, Malta, ☎ (+356) 21223424 / (+356) 22487715 ( embassy.valletta@mfa.gov.tr , fax: (+356) 21224308), [19] . Monday to Friday (09:00 -13:00 )(14:00 -17:00 ).

edit Get out[ edit ] Altar at Tarxien Temple Almost all of Malta's bus routes start from the large roundabout just outside the main gate, making everywhere in the country accessible. There is also the ferry which goes to Sliema for €1.00. La Valletta, cruises to Malta | MSC Cruises Excursion code: MLT01 When in Malta, you can do no better than to pay not only the islands current capital of Valletta, but also the former capital of Mdina a visit, both of which are the fascinating destinations on this half-day tour. Valletta is first up, where you will go to see the wonderful Barrakka Gardens  a beautifully landscaped public park  to savour breathtaking views of the Grand Harbour, after which you will head for St. Johns Co-Cathedral, built by the Knights of Malta in the second half of the 16th century. The ornately decorated interior is rich in treasures, including a masterpiece by Caravaggio.

The tour then continues on to the medieval walled city of Mdina, which is situated in the middle of the island and is also called The Silent City due to restrictions imposed on motorised traffic. You will get to visit the Baroque-style St. Pauls Cathedral, which presides impressively over the town, before enjoying a walk through the narrow streets and lanes of this piece of living history. Your tour then draws to a leisurely close with your return to the ship. Please note: as your visit to Mdina will be entirely on foot and involves long periods of walking, the tour is unsuitable for guests with walking difficulties. Even though all sites visited are wheelchair-friendly, Mdina terrain is mostly cobblestones and might be uncomfortable for guests using a wheelchair. If wheelchair guests want to take part, they must be accompanied by a paying helper to provide assistance with getting on and off the coach and their wheelchairs must be collapsible/foldable since the coach has neither a ramp nor a lift. Guests using a wheelchair who would like to participate in this tour are requested to contact the Shore Excursions Desk promptly once they are on board so that arrangements can be made.

If the call falls on a Saturday afternoon, the visit to the St. Johns Co-Cathedral will be external; guests will visit the National Museum. Conservative attire recommended for visiting places of religious importance. This tour is not available on Sunday calls. May involve inclines, steps, uneven surfaces and/or extended periods of standing Difficulty Level Excursion code: MLT10 The islands of Malta and the nearby Gozo are home to an intriguing set of eleven prehistoric monuments, seven of which are classed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites, namely the marvellous Megalithic Temples of Malta. One of these fascinating sites of early engineering and worship forms the first stop on this half-day tour and will take you to the southeast of the island. These temples are among the oldest free-standing buildings ever found in the world  some pre-date the Egyptian pyramids  and make highly evocative representatives of a bygone age. Youll then continue on to the pretty fishing village of Marsaxlokk, situated on the shores of Maltas second-largest natural bay, to see the traditional, brightly coloured luzzu fishing boats.

In keeping with a seafaring tradition that possibly goes back as far as the Phoenicians, all of these luzzi have a pair of eyes painted on the bow, perhaps to make sure they always know where theyre going. Your coach ride back to the port and your ship then lets the tour draw to a leisurely close. Please note: this tour is not suitable for guests with walking difficulties or using a wheelchair. May involve inclines, steps, uneven surfaces and/or extended periods of standing Difficulty Level Excursion code: MLT24 If you want an introduction to the towns and the landscapes of Malta, join us on this panoramic coach drive around the island. Your first stop will be the old fortified town of Vittoriosa, located on the south side, and the first home of the Knights when they arrived in Malta 1530. Rich in tourist attractions, including the waterfront, the casino, Malta Maritime Museum and St. Lawrences Church to number but a few, you will enjoy a guided walking before to move to Senglea for a photo stop at the Vedette Watch Tower; keep your camera ready to frame the superb harbour views.

Next on the list is a coach drive to to the pretty fishing village of Marsaxlokk, situated on the shores of Maltas second-largest natural bay. Enjoy some free time and make sure not to miss the traditional, brightly coloured luzzu fishing boats. In keeping with a seafaring tradition that possibly goes back as far as the Phoenicians, all of these luzzi have a pair of eyes painted on the bow, perhaps to make sure they always know where theyre going. Last but not least on your tour list is the Blue Grotto, at Wied iz-Zurrieq. You will have the opportunity to view the Grotto from on top before you will be given some free time at Wiediz-Zurrieq for those who wishes to take the 20 minute boat ride (not included in the price). Please note: though all sites visited are wheelchair-friendly with the exception of the viewpoint to see the Blue Grotto, Vittoriosa terrain is mostly cobblestones and might be uncomfortable for guests using a wheelchair.

If wheelchair guests want to take part, they must be accompanied by a paying helper to provide assistance with getting on and off the coach and their wheelchairs must be collapsible/foldable since the coach has neither a ramp nor a lift. Guests using a wheelchair who would like to participate in this tour are requested to contact the Shore Excursions Desk promptly once they are on board so that arrangements can be made. Long route by bus Wheelchair and disabled-friendly tour  Wheelchair guests must be accompanied by their own helper to get on/off the coach. Wheelchairs must be foldable as the coach is not provided with ramps or lifts. Once onboard, please contact Excursions Desk staff promptly so they can help make arrangements. May involve a limited quantity of steps, uneven surfaces and/or periods of standing Difficulty Level Excursion code: MLT04 To visit the island state of Malta, leave your ship and board a modern motorboat to embark on a relaxing sail along the scenic Maltese coastline, along the way passing by the lovely Cottonera area made up of Senglea, Cospicua and Vittoriosa, which are collectively known as The Three Cities.

Nearly opposite Cottonera lies the Maltese capital, Valletta, whose harbour you will approach via the water route. The city has retained much of its architectural heritage and one of its most iconic sights is Valletta waterfront, a marvel of 18th-century Baroque architecture that has been extensively restored. Do take your camera to capture awe-inspiring views of the waterfront, while also enjoying a wine-tasting session at this unique location. Before returning to the port, you will stop at a renowned jewellery for shopping. Please note: the feasibility of the excursion is subject to wind / sea conditions on the day of call. This tour is not suitable for guests using a wheelchair; there is a flight of stairs to have access to the boat. Tasting included Book now The excursions in the program above are intended to provide MSC Guests with an idea of the different tours that can be arranged in each port of call; this program is merely a guide and confirmation of each excursion and its description and prices will be made during your cruise. Shore excursions programs and itineraries may vary depending on local conditions and/or any unforeseen events in relation to the timing on the day of the tour.

Some excursions are very popular and therefore availability cannot always be guaranteed, it is advisable to book in advance to avoid disappointment. The guides are guaranteed in English. Only for South America cruises, the guides are guaranteed in Brazilian Portuguese. Narration in other languages depends on the availability of guides. Please note that the final language of the tour will be confirmed on board during the cruise. Malta

Question: Of which island is Valletta the capital?
Answer: Malta