What is the scientific name for the knee cap? - YouTube What is the scientific name for the knee cap? Want to watch this again later? Sign in to add this video to a playlist. Need to report the video? Sign in to report inappropriate content. The interactive transcript could not be loaded. Loading... Rating is available when the video has been rented. This feature is not available right now. Please try again later. Published on Aug 1, 2013 This improves the knowledge of the children indirectly as they never know that they are learning. - Category Definition of Knee joint Definition of Knee joint Take the RA Quiz Knee joint: The knee joint has three parts. The thigh bone (the femur) meets the large shin bone (the tibia) to form the main knee joint. This joint has an inner (medial) and an outer (lateral) compartment. The kneecap (the patella) joins the femur to form a third joint, called the patellofemoral joint. The patella protects the front of the knee joint.

The knee joint is surrounded by a joint capsule with ligaments strapping the inside and outside of the joint (collateral ligaments) as well as crossing within the joint (cruciate ligaments). The collateral ligaments run along the sides of the knee and limit the sideways motion of the knee. The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) connects the tibia to the femur at the center of the knee and functions to limit rotation and forward motion of the tibia. The posterior cruciate ligament(PCL) located just behind the ACL limits the backward motion of the tibia. All of these ligaments provide stability and strength to the knee joint. The meniscus is a thickened cartilage pad between the two joints formed by the femur and tibia. The meniscus acts as a smooth surface for the joint to move on. The knee joint is surrounded by fluid- filled sacs called bursae, which serve as gliding surfaces that reduce friction of the tendons. Below the kneecap, there is a large tendon (patellar tendon) which attaches to the front of the tibia bone. There are large blood vessels passing through the area behind the knee (referred to as the popliteal space).

The large muscles of the thigh move the knee. In the front of the thigh the quadriceps muscles extend the knee joint. In the back of the thigh, the hamstring muscles flex the knee. The knee also rotates slightly under guidance of specific muscles of the thigh. The knee functions to allow movement of the leg and is critical to normal walking . The knee flexes normally to a maximum of 135 degrees and extends to 0 degrees. The bursae, or fluid-filled sacs, serve as gliding surfaces for the tendons to reduce the force of friction as these tendons move. The knee is a weight-bearing joint. Each meniscus serves to evenly load the surface during weight- bearing and also adds in disbursing joint fluid for joint lubrication. Last Editorial Review: 5/13/2016 Knee Injury Glossary of Terms with Medical Definitions See the entire definition of Arthritis Arthroscope: A thin flexible fiberoptic scope which is introduced into a joint space throu... See the entire definition of Arthroscope Arthroscopic: Related to arthroscopy. See the entire definition of Bruise Bursa: A closed, fluid-filled sac that functions as a gliding surface to reduce friction b...

See the entire definition of Bursa Bursitis: Bursitis is inflammation of a bursa. A bursa is a tiny fluid-filled sac that fu... See the entire definition of Bursitis Cartilage: Firm, rubbery tissue that cushions bones at joints. A flexible kind of cartilag... See the entire definition of Cartilage Cast: 1) A protective shell of fiberglass, plastic, or plaster, and bandage that is molde... See the entire definition of Cast Chronic: In medicine, lasting a long time. A chronic condition is one that lasts 3 months ... See the entire definition of Chronic Chronic pain: Pain (an unpleasant sense of discomfort) that persists or progresses over ... See the entire definition of Diagnosis Emergency department: The department of a hospital responsible for the provision of medica... See the entire definition of Emergency department Femoral: Having to do with the femur. Femur: The single bone in the thigh, which is the largest bone in the human body. Also kno... See the entire definition of Femur Fever: Although a fever technically is any body temperature above the normal of 98.6 F (37...

See the entire definition of Fever Fibula: The smaller of the two bones in the lower leg. The end of the fibula forms the bon... See the entire definition of Fibula Flexion: The process of bending, or the state of being bent. For example, flexion of the f... See the entire definition of Flexion Foot drop: See Foot-drop. See the entire definition of Fracture Hamstring: One of the prominent tendons at the back of the knee. The hamstrings are the si... See the entire definition of Hamstring Ibuprofen: A nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that is commonly used to treat pa... See the entire definition of Ibuprofen Immune: Protected against infection, usually by the presence of antibodies. Infection: The invasion and multiplication of microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, an... See the entire definition of Infection Inflammation: A localized reaction that produces redness, warmth, swelling, and pain as a ... See the entire definition of Inflammation Injury: Harm or hurt. To harm, hurt, or wound. The word injure may be in physical or emot...

See the entire definition of Injury Intervention: The act of intervening, interfering or interceding with the intent of modify... See the entire definition of Intervention Isolate: To separate from others as during an infectious disease. Joint: The area where two bones are attached for the purpose of permitting body parts to m... See the entire definition of Joint Knee: The knee is a joint which has three parts. The thigh bone (the femur) meets the lar... See the entire definition of Knee Knee joint: The knee joint has three parts. The thigh bone (the femur) meets the large sh... See the entire definition of Kneecap Lateral: 1. In anatomy, the side of the body or a body part that is farther from th... See the entire definition of Lateral Leg: In popular usage, the part of the body from the top of the thigh down to the foot, an... See the entire definition of Leg Ligament: A tough band of connective tissue that connects various structures, such as two ... See the entire definition of Ligament Medial: 1. Pertaining to the middle; in or toward the middle; nearer the middle of ... See the entire definition of Medial Medical history: 1.

In clinical medicine, the patient's past and present which may ... See the entire definition of Muscle Nerve: A bundle of fibers that uses electrical and chemical signals to transmit sensory an... See the entire definition of Nerve Operation: In medicine, a surgical procedure. Many operations are named after persons. The... See the entire definition of Operation Orthopedist: An orthopedic surgeon, a physician who corrects congenital or functional abno... See the entire definition of Orthopedist Osteoporosis: Thinning of the bones, with reduction in bone mass, due to depletion of calc... See the entire definition of Osteoporosis Overweight: The term "overweight" is used in two different ways. In one sense it is a way ... See the entire definition of Overweight Pain: An unpleasant sensation that can range from mild, localized discomfort to agony. Pa... See the entire definition of Pain Patella: The kneecap by another name, the patella is the small bone that is in the front ... See the entire definition of Patella Patellar: Pertaining to the patella (kneecap). Patellar tendon: A tendon that extends down from the quadriceps muscle in the thigh to inc...

See the entire definition of Recurrent Rehabilitation: The process of helping a person who has suffered an illness or injury rest... See the entire definition of Rehabilitation Rupture: A break or tear in any organ (such as the spleen) or soft tissue (such as the ach... See the entire definition of Rupture Scan: As a noun, the data or image obtained from the examination of organs or regions of... See the entire definition of Scan Sensation: In medicine and physiology, sensation refers to the registration of an incoming... See the entire definition of Sensation Shin: 1. The tibia, the larger of the two bones in the lower leg. 2. T... See the entire definition of Shin Shinbone: The larger of the two bones in the lower leg (the smaller one being the fibula).... See the entire definition of Shinbone Sprain: An injury to a ligament that results from overuse or trauma. The treatment of a sp... See the entire definition of Sprain Stress: In a medical or biological context stress is a physical, mental, or emotional fact... See the entire definition of Stress Surgery: The branch of medicine that employs operations in the treatment of disease or inj...

See the entire definition of Surgery Symptom: Any subjective evidence of disease. In contrast, a sign is objective. Blood comin... See the entire definition of Symptom Syndrome: A combination of symptoms and signs that together represent a disease process. Tear: A drop of the salty secretion of the lacrimal glands which serves to moisten the con... See the entire definition of Tear Tendon: The soft tissue by which muscle attaches to bone. Tendons are somewhat flexible, b... See the entire definition of Tendon Therapy: The treatment of disease. Therapy is synonymous with treatment. Thigh: The thick, muscular portion of the leg that extends from the hip to the knee. The t... See the entire definition of Thigh Tibia: The larger of the two long bones in the lower leg. The tibia is familiarly known as... See the entire definition of Tibia Trauma: A physical or emotional injury. Watchful waiting: Closely monitoring a patient's condition but withholding therapy until t... Anatomical Name For The Kneecap - Doctor insights on HealthTap Dr. Mark Hutchinson Dr. Hutchinson Depends: A fractured patella is frequently treated with surgical fixation.

An unstable or dislocating patella can be treated with a brace the first time but may also require surgery with recurrence. Cartilage damage or patella arthritis is usually treated with an exercise program of quad strength and hamstring stretching. Resurfacing is reserved for terrible cases or older patients. ...Read more Patellar Dislocation | Dislocated Knee Cap Treatment & Recovery Patellar Dislocation | Dislocated Knee Cap, Dislocated Patella, Treatment & More. What is Patellar Dislocation? Patellar dislocation is the scientific name for a dislocated kneecap. A common mistake is to mix up patellar dislocation with knee dislocation, which are slightly different. A dislocated knee is much worse than a dislocated kneecap. When a dislocation of the knee happens your thigh and shin bones no longer connect. When the knee gets dislocated also ligaments in the knee also tear. Knee dislocations happen from high trauma impacts generally like getting hit by a car. When the patellar is dislocated there is less pain and less deformity.

Your patella (kneecap) is a triangle shaped bone held by tendons and stabilized by ligaments in a groove right between the femur (thigh bone) and tibia (shin bone). The groove the kneecap sits in is called the patellofemoral groove. When the kneecap shifts out of its spot in the patellofemoral groove it called a kneecap dislocation. A Partially dislocated kneecap is called a subluxation . For a more in depth explanation of the patella and the surrounding tendons and ligaments check out the article “Patellar Dislocation” . The kneecap’s main purpose is to coordinate knee extension and make sure the leg does not over extend. The kneecap starts out as a piece of cartilage and as a person gets older it transforms into bone. Dislocated Kneecap Symptoms Patellar dislocation has some telltale symptoms, which are as follows: Horizontal dislocation of the kneecap. Extreme Pain Leg will not straighten. Kneecap is loose and can be moved too easily from side to side. Normally the kneecap will dislocate to the side or lateral of the kneecap.

The kneecap may move back into place on its own when the leg is straightened. If a leg will not straighten and stays bent then a doctor will have to move the kneecap back. Here is a picture of what a dislocated kneecap looks like: As one would guess a dislocated patella can cause a great deal of pain in the knee , especially initially before it is put back into place. Swelling is another common dislocated patella symptom and normally happens rapidly upon injury. Also when dislocated the kneecap can be moved side to side easily. It is not uncommon for a tendon or ligament such as the medial patellofemoral ligament, MCL (medial collateral ligament), or LCL (lateral collateral ligament) to be damaged due to kneecap dislocation. If the kneecap moves back of its own accord before a physician sees it then the physician may do a Patellar Apprehension Test to check the damage. An X-ray and possibly an MRI will be done on the knee to check for anything serious like a fracture or broken bone or cartilage fragments in the knee. The symptoms of a dislocated knee are different than patellar dislocation.

When a knee is dislocated the symptoms generally include: extreme pain, swelling, discoloration, and sometimes numbness below the knee. Dislocated Patella Causes and Risk Factors Patellar dislocation is caused primarily by two incidences. First, it is most commonly associated with the twisting of the knee while keeping the foot planted firmly. This type of incidence happens in sports where quick cuts are important such as soccer, basketball , skiing , and football. Second, a dislocated kneecap can be the end product of a forceful direct blow to the knee. The blow can knock the kneecap from its groove effectively dislocating it. This could happen in a sport like football or soccer or just everyday life. Some people are more likely than others to have a patellar dislocation. Studies show that women are more likely than men to dislocate their patella. Also young people (around 10-20 years of age) are more likely than older people to have patellar dislocation happen. An imbalance of the knee joints can be a factor that leads to dislocation. Finally if a person has already had a dislocated kneecap they are more likely to dislocate it again.

Patellar Dislocation Treatment The first step to do for a patellar dislocation is to splint the knee and go to the hospital so they can give proper dislocated kneecap treatment. The next step in kneecap dislocation treatment that must happen is to set the kneecap back into place. This may happen naturally if the leg can be straightened or a medical professional can easily move the kneecap back into place (this is the safer option). Once the patella is back in its place, a doctor will most likely have it X-rayed and possibly have an MRI done on the knee. At this point the doctor is looking for any fractures in the kneecap, any loose cartilage or bone fragments that could damage tendons and ligaments, or cartilage damage. After this step there are two options for dislocated patella treatment. If there is a fracture or fragments in the knee or the kneecap continually dislocates then patellar dislocation surgery is recommended. Kneecap dislocation surgery is open surgery or arthroscopic and one can leave the same day. There a few different types of surgery that can be done in the case of patellar dislocation.

Lateral Release- For this surgery the ligament on the outside of the knee is cut and then loosened. Doing so relieves tension pulling the kneecap to the outside. Medical Imbrication- This is the opposite of Lateral Release. With this patellar dislocation surgery the pull of the kneecap (which is less than the pull to the outside) is tightened. Tightening the muscles on the anterior side of the knee can do this. MPFL Reconstruction- This is a modern surgery in which the surgeon reconstructs the MPFL (medial patellofemoral ligament) or attaches a completely new one to the kneecap. Bone Realignment- This surgery has to do with fixing abnormal bone structure or ligament structure in an individual’s knee. You can find an animation of MPFL Reconstruction and how it is done here . If there is no damage to the cartilage or bone or the knee feels stable than the leg will be put in a cast for a few weeks. After the cast is removed the person will go to physical therapy to rehabilitate the knee’s strength and its stability. During this time a brace can be helpful to stabilize the knee.

Bracebility has a number of good braces for patellar dislocation and knee stabilization . Dislocated kneecap recovery can take anywhere between six to sixteen weeks depending on how quickly it heals and the severity of knee damage. When a patella is dislocated recovery is normally led by a physical therapist. The PT will help strengthen the muscles around the kneecap to get you moving again and at full health. Patellar Dislocation Prevention Even after treatment for a dislocated kneecap someone who has dislocated a kneecap once is more likely to do so again. The more a kneecap dislocates the more likely one is to get knee arthritis . To prevent a dislocated kneecap from happening or repeating a good strategy is to strengthen the leg muscles particularly the quadriceps. A good knee brace may help to stabilize the kneecap during sports or just daily activities. Knee braces or sleeves can help the knee recover and keep it from getting injured again while the kneecap is healing. Some sleeves help with blood flow to the knee and can help reduce swelling. Besides patellar dislocation braces Braceability also carries great subluxation braces .

Some good patellar dislocation braces include the Corflex Patella Stabilizer Knee Brace and the Corflex Knee Brace Stabilizer. The Patella Stabilizer is great for stabilizing the knee with its rigid build while allowing the knee to breathe and stay cool. It is the best knee brace for helping the knee heal from a patellar dislocation. The other Corflex brace stabilizes the patella with the rest of the knee joints so that it will heal and stay in the correct location. However, the brace is designed so that it will not put pressure on the kneecap. This feature is nice because since swelling is a common symptom of a knee injury the brace accounts for it and provides maximum comfort despite the swelling. Other Pages You May Find Interesting and Useful: Kneecap - definition of kneecap by The Free Dictionary Kneecap - definition of kneecap by The Free Dictionary tr.v. knee·capped, knee·cap·ping, knee·caps To cripple by shooting in the legs, especially in the knees. kneecap 1. (Anatomy) anatomy a nontechnical name for patella 2.

(Arms & Armour (excluding Firearms)) another word for poleyn vb (tr) , -caps, -capping or -capped (Military) to shoot (a person) in the kneecap, esp as an act of retaliation knee•cap n., v. -capped, -cap•ping. n. 1. the patella. 2. a protective covering for the knee. v.t. 3. to cripple (a person) by shooting in the knee. [1650–60] I will have been kneecapping you will have been kneecapping he/she/it will have been kneecapping we will have been kneecapping you will have been kneecapping they will have been kneecapping Past Perfect Continuous Noun 1. kneepan , patella os sesamoideum , sesamoid , sesamoid bone - any of several small round bones formed in a tendon where it passes over a joint articulatio genus , genu , human knee , knee , knee joint - hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella Verb 1.

kneecap - shoot in the kneecap, often done by terrorist groups as a warning; "They kneecapped the industrialist" shoot , pip , hit - hit with a missile from a weapon kneecap A. N (Anat) → rótula f B. VT to kneecap sb → disparar a las rodillas a algn kneecap The water was knee-deep → L'eau arrivait aux genoux . They were knee-deep in mud → Ils avaient de la boue jusqu'aux genoux .knee-high [ˌniːˈhaɪ] adj a field of knee-high sunflowers → un champ de tournesols qui arrivaient à hauteur de genoux knee-jerk [ˈniːdʒɜːrk] adj [reaction] → réflexe kneecap knee (niː) noun 1. the joint at the bend of the leg. He fell and cut his knee; The child sat on her father's knee; She was on her knees weeding the garden; He fell on his knees and begged for mercy.

knie رُكْبَه коляно joelho koleno das Knie knæ γόνατο rodilla põlv زانو polvi genou ברך घुटना koljeno térd lutut hné ginocchio ひざ 무릎 관절 kelis celis lutut knie kne kolano ځنګون joelho genunchi колено koleno koleno koleno knä หัวเข่า diz 膝 коліно گھٹنے کا جوڑ đầu gối 膝 2. the part of an article of clothing covering this joint. He has a hole in the knee of his trousers.

knieë رُكْبَة البَنْطَلون коляно (на панталон) joelho koleno das Knie(-stück) knæ γόνατο rodillera põlv سر زانو polvi genou ברך पोशाक का वह भाग जो घुटनों को ढकता है, घुअने की आकृति या स्थिति की कोई वस्तु koljeno térd bagian lutut hné ginocchio ひざ 무릎 kelis ceļgals bahagian lutut kniestuk kne kolano د ځنګانه خواته،د ځنګون سر joelho genunchi колено koleno koleno koleno knä กางเกงขาสั้นยาวแค่หัวเข่า diz (褲裙的)及膝部份 коліно کسی لباس کا گھٹنے کے جوڑ کو ڈھنکن

ے والا حصہ đầu gối quần 膝部 ˈkneecap noun the flat, round bone on the front of the knee joint.

knieskyf رَضْفَه: صابونة الرُّكْبَه капачка на коляно patela čéška die Kniescheibe knæskal επιγονατίδα rótula kederluu کشکک زانو polvilumpio rotule פִּיקַת הַבֶרֶך चपनी घुटने का iver koljena térdkalács tempurung lutut hnéskel rotula ひざがしら 슬개골, 종지뼈 kelio girnelė ceļa kauliņš tempurung lutut knieschijf kneskål rzepka kolanowa د زنګون سر rótula rotulă коленная чашка jabĺčko pogačica čašica kolena knäskål กระดูกสะบ้าหัวเข่า dizkapağı 膝蓋骨 колінна чашечка گھٹنے کی چپنی xương bánh chè

 膝盖骨 ˌknee-ˈdeep adjective reaching up to, or covered up to, one's knees.

knee-deep water; He is knee-deep in water.

kniediep حَتّى الرُّكْبَه стигащ до коленете até os joelhos po kolena knietief knædyb (χωμένος ή βαθύς) ως τα γόνατα hasta las rodillas põlvini تا زانو polvensyvyinen (jusqu') aux genoux עָמוֹק עַד הַבִּרכַּיִים घुटने तक गहरा do koljena térdig érő sampai ke lutut hnédjúpur fino alle ginocchia ひざの深さの 무릎까지 오는 iki kelių līdz ceļiem separas lutut kniehoog, tot de knieën knehøy , opp til knærne po kolana ترځنګانه پورى pelos joelhos până la genunchi по колено po kolená do kolen koji seže do kolena [upp] till knäna ลึ

กระดับหัวเข่า diz boyu (derinliğinde) 深度及膝的 по коліно, до колін گھٹنوں گھٹنوں sâu đến tận đầu gối 齐膝深的 kneecap Knee - definition of knee by The Free Dictionary Knee - definition of knee by The Free Dictionary n.

1. a. The joint between the thigh and the lower leg, formed by the articulation of the femur and the tibia and covered anteriorly by the patella. b. The region of the leg that encloses and supports this joint. 2. An analogous joint or part of a leg of a quadruped vertebrate. 3. The joint between the femur and the tibia in an insect leg. 4. Something resembling the human knee, such as a bent piece of pipe. 5. The part of a garment, as of trousers, that covers the knee. 6. A vertical, often conical, woody projection arising from the roots of certain swamp-growing trees: cypress knees. tr.v. kneed, knee·ing, knees To strike with the knee. Idiom: take a knee 1. To kneel down on one knee. 2. Football To kneel down on one knee while holding the ball so as to down the ball, as in one's own end zone for a touchback. [Middle English, from Old English cnēo; see genu-1 in the Appendix of Indo-European roots.] knee (niː) n 1.

(Anatomy) the joint of the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella. Technical name: genu 2. (Anatomy) a. the area surrounding and above this joint b. (modifier) reaching or covering the knee: knee breeches; knee socks. 3. (Zoology) a corresponding or similar part in other vertebrates 4. the part of a garment that covers the knee 5. the upper surface of a seated person's thigh: the child sat on her mother's knee. 6. (Tools) anything resembling a knee in action, such as a device pivoted to allow one member angular movement in relation to another 7. (Tools) anything resembling a knee in shape, such as an angular bend in a pipe 8. (Botany) any of the hollow rounded protuberances that project upwards from the roots of the swamp cypress: thought to aid respiration in waterlogged soil 9. bend the knee bow the knee to kneel or submit 10. bring someone to his or her knees to force someone into submission 11.

bring something to its knees to cause something to be in a weakened or impoverished state vb, knees, kneeing or kneed (tr) to strike, nudge, or push with the knee [Old English cnēow; compare Old High German kneo, Old Norse knē, Latin genu] knee (ni) n., v. kneed, knee•ing. n. 1. the joint of the human leg that allows for movement between the femur and tibia and is covered by the patella; the central area of the leg between the thigh and the lower leg. 2. a joint superficially similar to but not anatomically homologous with the human knee, as the tarsal joint of a bird or the carpal joint in the forelimb of a horse or cow. 3. the part of a garment covering the knee. 4. something resembling a bent knee, as a rigid or braced angle between two framing members. 5. a woody growth projecting from the roots of certain swamp-growing trees, as the bald cypress. v.t. 6. to strike or touch with the knee. Idioms: bring someone to his or her knees, to force someone into submission or compliance.

[before 900; Middle English cneo, Old English cnēo(w); c. Old Saxon knio, Old High German chniu, kneo, Old Norse knē, Latin genu, Greek góny, Skt janu knee] knee I will have been kneeing you will have been kneeing he/she/it will have been kneeing we will have been kneeing you will have been kneeing they will have been kneeing Past Perfect Continuous Noun 1. knee - hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella musculus articularis genus - the articular muscle of the knee genicular vein , vena genus - veins that drain blood from structures around the knee; empty into the popliteal vein leg - a human limb; commonly used to refer to a whole limb but technically only the part of the limb between the knee and ankle ginglymoid joint , ginglymus , hinge joint - a freely moving joint in which the bones are so articulated as to allow extensive movement in one plane 2.

stifle hind leg - the back limb of a quadruped articulatio , joint , articulation - (anatomy) the point of connection between two bones or elements of a skeleton (especially if it allows motion) 3. knee - the part of a trouser leg that provides the cloth covering for the knee cloth covering - a covering made of cloth leg - a cloth covering consisting of the part of a pair of trousers that covers a person's leg knee A.

N (Anat) → rodilla f; [of garment] → rodilla f on one's knees, on bended knee → de rodillas a sharp pain nearly brought me to my knees → un dolor agudo hizo que casi me cayera de rodillas the embargo has brought the country to its knees → el embargo ha llevado al país al borde del desastre to go or get down on one's knees → arrodillarse , ponerse de rodillas to go or get down on one's knees to sb → arrodillarse ante algn to go to sb on (one's) bended knees (fig) → suplicar a algn de rodillas his knees were knocking → le temblaban las rodillas see also weak A1 B. VT → dar un rodillazo a C. CPD knee bend N → flexión f de piernas knee joint N → articulación f de la rodilla knee sock N → calcetín m alto knee He had grazed his knee → Il s'est égratigné le genou . The woman got up off her knees and went over to him BUT La femme agenouillée se leva et vint le voir.

to be on one's knees → être à genoux He was on his knees → Il était à genoux .

to sit on sb's knee → s'asseoir sur les genoux de qn to fall to one's knees → tomber à genoux to bring sth to its knees [+ country, organization] → mettre qch à genoux vt [+ person] → donner un coup de genou à knee n → Knie nt; to be on one’s knees (lit, fig) → auf den Knien liegen ; on one’s knees, on bended knee(s) (liter, hum) → kniefällig ; to go (down) on one’s knees (lit) → niederknien , (sich) hinknien ; (fig) → sich auf die Knie werfen ; to go down on one’s knees to somebody (lit, fig) → sich vor jdm auf die Knie werfen , vor jdm einen Kniefall machen ; to bow or bend the knee (to somebody) → (vor jdm) die Knie beugen ; to bring somebody to his/her etc knees (lit, fig) → jdn in die Knie zwingen ; to bring a country/a government to its knees → ein Land /eine Regierung in die Knie zwingen ; he sank

 in up to the or his knees → er sank knietief or bis zu den Knien ein; I’ll put you over my knee in a minute → ich lege dich gleich übers Knie vt → mit dem Knie stoßen ; to knee somebody in the groin → jdm das Knie zwischen die Beine stoßen ; he kneed his opponent in the chest → er hat seinem Gegner mit dem Knie eins gegen den Brustkasten gegeben (inf) knee n → Kniebeuge f; to do a knee → eine Kniebeuge machen knee breeches pl → Kniehose f, → Bundhose f kneecap vt → die Kniescheibe (n) durchschießen (+dat) knee-deep adj → knietief ; the water was knee → das Wasser ging mir etc bis zum Knie or war knietief ; he was knee in mud → er steckte knietief im Schlamm knee-high n (Med, Tech) → Kniegelenk nt knee n → Knieschützer m, → Knieleder nt knee reflex n (TV, Film) → Halbtotale f knee-slapper n (inf) → Witz

 m → zum Totlachen (inf) knee on one's knees → in ginocchio on one's hands and knees → carponi to go down on one's knees (to sb) → inginocchiarsi (davanti a qn) knee (niː) noun 1.

the joint at the bend of the leg. He fell and cut his knee; The child sat on her father's knee; She was on her knees weeding the garden; He fell on his knees and begged for mercy. knie رُكْبَه коляно joelho koleno das Knie knæ γόνατο rodilla põlv زانو polvi genou ברך घुटना koljeno térd lutut hné ginocchio ひざ 무릎 관절 kelis celis lutut knie kne kolano ځنګون joelho genunchi колено koleno koleno koleno knä หัวเข่า diz 膝 коліно گھٹنے کا جوڑ đầu gối 膝 2. the part of an article of clothing covering this joint. He has a hole in the knee of his trousers.

knieë رُكْبَة البَنْطَلون коляно (на панталон) joelho koleno das Knie(-stück) knæ γόνατο rodillera põlv سر زانو polvi genou ברך पोशाक का वह भाग जो घुटनों को ढकता है, घुअने की आकृति या स्थिति की कोई वस्तु koljeno térd bagian lutut hné ginocchio ひざ 무릎 kelis ceļgals bahagian lutut kniestuk kne kolano د ځنګانه خواته،د ځنګون سر joelho genunchi колено koleno koleno koleno knä กางเกงขาสั้นยาวแค่หัวเข่า diz (褲裙的)及膝部份 коліно کسی لباس کا گھٹنے کے جوڑ کو ڈھنکن

ے والا حصہ đầu gối quần 膝部 ˈkneecap noun the flat, round bone on the front of the knee joint.

knieskyf رَضْفَه: صابونة الرُّكْبَه капачка на коляно patela čéška die Kniescheibe knæskal επιγονατίδα rótula kederluu کشکک زانو polvilumpio rotule פִּיקַת הַבֶרֶך चपनी घुटने का iver koljena térdkalács tempurung lutut hnéskel rotula ひざがしら 슬개골, 종지뼈 kelio girnelė ceļa kauliņš tempurung lutut knieschijf kneskål rzepka kolanowa د زنګون سر rótula rotulă коленная чашка jabĺčko pogačica čašica kolena knäskål กระดูกสะบ้าหัวเข่า dizkapağı 膝蓋骨 колінна чашечка گھٹنے کی چپنی xương bánh chè

 膝盖骨 ˌknee-ˈdeep adjective reaching up to, or covered up to, one's knees.

knee-deep water; He is knee-deep in water.

kniediep حَتّى الرُّكْبَه стигащ до коленете até os joelhos po kolena knietief knædyb (χωμένος ή βαθύς) ως τα γόνατα hasta las rodillas põlvini تا زانو polvensyvyinen (jusqu') aux genoux עָמוֹק עַד הַבִּרכַּיִים घुटने तक गहरा do koljena térdig érő sampai ke lutut hnédjúpur fino alle ginocchia ひざの深さの 무릎까지 오는 iki kelių līdz ceļiem separas lutut kniehoog, tot de knieën knehøy , opp til knærne po kolana ترځنګانه پورى pelos joelhos până la genunchi по колено po kolená do kolen koji seže do kolena [upp] till knäna ลึ

กระดับหัวเข่า diz boyu (derinliğinde) 深度及膝的 по коліно, до колін گھٹنوں گھٹنوں sâu đến tận đầu gối 齐膝深的 knee Skeletal System Jeopardy Template What is your head bone it's scientific name?

100 What is your rib in its common name? 100 Thighbone (femur) and Shinbone (tibia) What does the kneecap connect to? 100 What is the first layer of an average bone? 100 Your ear bone. (I'm talking about 3 little bones inside of your ear. Not the ear itself.) What is the smallest bone in your body? 200 What is your forehead bone in it's scientific name? 200 What is maxillain its common name? 200 What does your spine connect to? 200 What is the second layer of an average bone? 200 What is your finger bone in it's scientific name? 300 What is Mandible in its common name? 300 What does your breast bone connect to? 300 What is the third layer of an average bone? Yellow Marrow! What is the third layer of an average bone? 300 How many bones are in your body? 400 What is kneecap in it's scientific name? 400 What is humerus as its common name? 400 What is your Neck bone (top of spine) connected to?

400 FALSE! Only the second layer is spongy. Thats why its called the spongy bone! :p True or False: All of the layers of bone is spongy. 400 What is 100 x 2 + 6? (Its how many bones are in your body!) 500 What is your heel bone in it's scientific name? 500 What is ulna as its common name? 500 What is your coccyx connected to? 500 what is the weakest marrow in your bone? 500 B. Short bones. Which catagory would Phalanges go in: A. Long Bones B. Short bones C. Least used bones D. Most used bones EVER Knee-joint | definition of Knee-joint by Medical dictionary Knee-joint | definition of Knee-joint by Medical dictionary knee [ne] the area around the knee joint , a hinge joint that is one of the largest joints of the body, sustaining great pressure. The knee is formed by the proximal portion of the tibia , the distal end of the femur , and the patella , or kneecap.

The bones are joined by ligaments, and the patella is secured to the adjacent bones by powerful tendons. The fibula is attached at the side of the knee to the tibia. Two crescent-shaped pads of cartilage, one medial and one lateral, called menisci , lying on top of the tibia cushion it from the femur and form the gliding surfaces of the joint in motion. Further cushioning is supplied by bursae, which are located around the main joint, between it and the patella and on the outside of the patella. A capsule of ligaments binds the whole assembly together. The capsule is lined with synovial membrane, which secretes a lubricating synovial fluid that makes possible a smooth, gliding motion. Traumatic disorders of the knee are common and include dislocation , sprain , and fracture . Left: Knee joint, front view. Right: Knee joint, flexed in profile. knee jerk (knee reflex) a kick reflex produced by sharply tapping the patellar ligament.

To test this reflex, the lower part of the leg is allowed to hang relaxed (such as by crossing the legs at the knees) and the examiner taps the ligament below the patella with a small rubber hammer. The normal reaction is contraction of the quadriceps muscle, causing involuntary extension of the lower leg. This is a stretch reflex; striking the patellar ligament stretches the quadriceps muscle at the front of the thigh and causes it to contract. Two nerves are involved; one receives the stimulus and transmits the impulse to the spinal cord, and the other, a motor nerve, receives the impulse and relays it to the quadriceps muscle. Inadequate response to the knee jerk test may mean that the reflex mechanism involved is in some way impaired. In some people with normal reflexes the jerk of the knee is so light as to be nearly imperceptible, and the examiner must make other tests to check the reflex mechanism. Called also patellar or quadriceps reflex . knee 2. Any structure of angular shape resembling a flexed knee. [A.S. cneōw] 1. genu ; the area around the articulation of the femur and tibia. 2. any structure resembling this part of the leg.

housemaid's knee inflammation of the bursa of the patella, with fluid accumulating within it. knock knee knock-knee . trick knee a popular term for a knee joint susceptible to locking in position, most often due to longitudinal splitting of the medial meniscus. knee n. 1. a. The joint between the thigh and the lower leg, formed by the articulation of the femur and the tibia and covered anteriorly by the patella. b. The region of the leg that encloses and supports this joint. 2. An analogous joint or part of a leg of a quadruped vertebrate. 3. The joint between the femur and the tibia in an insect leg. knee [nē] Etymology: AS, cneow a joint complex that connects the thigh with the leg. It consists of three condyloid joints, 12 ligaments, 13 bursae, and the patella. The motion of this joint is not a simple gliding motion because the articular surfaces of the bones involved are not mutually adapted to each other. Various orthopedic conditions such as arthritis commonly affect the knee, especially in elderly individuals.

The knee is relatively unprotected by surrounding muscles and is often injured by blows, sudden stops, and turns, especially those associated with sports. Ligament tears of the knee joint are extremely common in athletes and produce a variety of signs and symptoms, such as effusion, varying degrees of edema, differences in the shape of the knee joint, tenderness on palpation, crepitation, instability of the knee joint, and possible ecchymosis. Torn menisci are very common sports injuries and can cause severe pain, limping, edema, and greatly reduced motion. knee 2. Any structure of angular shape resembling a flexed knee. [A.S. cneōw] 1. The articulations formed by the distal femur, proximal tibia, and the patella. See: illustration 2. Any structure shaped like a semiflexed knee. Synonym: geniculum Brodie knee Prepatellar bursitis. game knee A colloquial term for internal derangement of the knee joint, characterized by pain or instability, locking, and weakness.

It is usually the result of a torn internal cartilage, a fracture of the tibial spine, or an injury to the collateral or cruciate ligaments. First Aid The knee should be immobilized with a posterior splint. Diagnosis Arthroscopy and/or magnetic resonance imaging may be necessary for a definitive diagnosis. housemaid's knee Prepatellar bursitis. knee of internal capsule The curve at the meeting place of the anterior and posterior limbs of the internal capsule of the brain. jumper's knee A colloquial term for an overuse syndrome, marked by chronic inflammation and infrapatellar tendonitis, resulting from repetitive jumping or leg extension exercises. The usual treatment is nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, rest, and phonophoresis. locked knee A condition in which the leg cannot be extended. It is usually due to displacement of meniscal cartilage or dislocation of the patella. posterolateral corner knee The ligamentous, capsular, and muscular structures that stabilize the knee against varus, external rotation, and anterior/posterior forces. Disruption of these structures can result in posterolateral rotary instability of the knee.

replacement of knee Orthopedic implantation of a prosthetic knee joint, particularly useful in treating patients with severe disabling arthritis of the knee. See: arthroplasty roofer's knee Prepatellar bursitis. runner's knee A colloquial term for several overuse conditions resulting from excessive exercise of the lower extremities. These may involve the extensor mechanism and other musculotendinous insertions. Patellar tendonitis (jumper's knee), patellofemoral dysfunction, iliotibial band syndrome, and pes anserinus tendonitis or bursitis have all been called by this term. valgus knee Synonym: genu varum See: varus knee The hinge articulation between the lower end of the thigh bone ( FEMUR ) and the upper end of the main lower leg shin bone ( TIBIA ). The knee cap ( PATELLA ) is a flat bone lying within the massive tendon of the thigh muscles and is not an intrinsic part of the joint. knee the joint between the femur and tibia of the posterior limb in higher vertebrates. a stem joint in grasses. a root emerging above ground or water level in trees inhabiting wet areas.

knee ginglyomoarthroidal joint between inferior femur and superior tibia; permits sagittal-plane flexion and extension of tibia on femur, and transverse rotation of femur on (static) weight-bearing tibia; at any one time only a small area of each convex femoral condyle articulates with the central area of each slightly concave tibial condyle; the space at the periphery of these articulations is infilled by a C-shaped rim of fibrocartilage (menisci) which deepen the articular cup for the distal femur; assists leg shock absorption and deceleration mechanisms (maximum foot pronation coincides with knee flexion during the gait cycle) clergyman's knee; infrapatellar bursitis infrapatellar bursal inflammation and swelling due to chronic trauma, e.g. prolonged kneeling housemaid's knee; prepatellar bursitis prepatellar bursal inflammation and swelling due to chronic trauma, e.g. prolonged scrubbing a floor kneecap see patella knock knee genu valgum; normal childhood positional variant of the knee joint (e.g.

children from 2 to 6 years); thence resolves spontaneously, but may persist into adulthood, creating functional hindfoot varus (see genu valgum ) locked knee prevention of knee movement due to pain, swelling or arthropathy overuse knee injury variable and varying, generalized or localized knee pain secondary to altered knee alignment or altered synchronicity of lower-limb function (+ associated lower-limb pathomechanical problem [e.g. excess foot pronation; tibial varum]) or muscular imbalance increasing knee misalignment; treatment includes diagnosis of pathomechanical problem by gait analysis, bespoke corrective orthoses, and rehabilitative exercises (Table 1 and Table 2) rotational knee pain knee pain caused by excessive horizontal plane rotation (torque), e.g.

excessive subtalar joint pronation leading to knee joint capsular strain and associated mistracking of patella and medial collateral ligament Table 1: Stages in the pathology of chondromalacia patellae Stage Softening or degeneration of the articular cartilage II Cleaving and fronding of the articular cartilage IV Erosion of cartilage and underlying bone sclerosis Table 2: Biomechanical problems associated with predisposition to overuse knee injury Problem Characteristics Knee stiffness The knee is fully extended at heel strike and should flex easily immediately after heel strike to facilitate the absorption of the shock of heel strike Knee flexion is facilitated by transverse plane motion where the medial condyle of the distal femur rotates medially on the medial platform of the superior tibia; where transverse plane motion is limited (as in coxa valga/genu varum, coxa vara/genu valgum) knee flexion will be less efficient Where knee flexion is compromised, increased stress is imposed on its structures Loss of subtalar joint (STJ) pronation Shock absorption is also facilitated by STJ pronation; where STJ pronation is limited (as in hindfoot varus or tibial varum) or where

 the STJ functions routinely at the limit of its range of motion (such as in an abducted foot ± hallux limitus), greater forces are transmitted to the knee with resultant tissue strain Structure of the knee The collateral ligaments of the knee and the menisci are at greatest risk of injury at the point of maximum foot pronation and knee flexion Ground reaction force (GRF) STJ pronation and knee flexion are initiated by GRF; GRF increases tibial shearing forces which, combined with femoral rotation, can induce knee injury Excess foot pronation Knee extension creates a stable support limb during propulsion During propulsion the pelvis and femur rotate externally, but the weight-bearing tibia cannot rotate externally if the foot is excessively pronated, creating a torque on the knee joint, medial knee strain and patellofemoral pain Gastrocnemius action During knee extension the gastrocnemius is passively stretched and maximally efficient, allowing transfer of power from the quadriceps to the ankle.

Once the knee is flexed, gastrocnemius is relaxed and not efficient, and only soleus contraction effects ankle plantarflexion Knee injuries may be induced by transverse-plane compensation for structural deformities in the lower leg or foot. knee an old-fashioned name for chronic carpitis in horses. knee strap a short strap used to strap up a horse's leg in a flexed position so that it is as immobile as a three-legged horse. A good form of restraint for a horse that is rearing. knee thoroughpin distention of the carpal sheath in the horse. Visible as a fluid-filled distention at the back of the knee. Patient discussion about knee Q. Can knee pain at childhood be connected to osteoarthritis? My mother is suffering from osteoarthritis (OA). She is 72 years old and the OA is a major problem in her life. My son is 10 years old. He has a relapsing knee pain. His pain occurs mostly at day time but can wake him from sleep. The pain is in both legs. Is my son in a risk group for OA? A. Osteoarthritis is a disease that is most commonly caused by weight gain.

The problem is that weigh gain has an important genetic factor. So, it doesn't matter if your son has knee pain right now, he is in a risk group for OA. If your mom is fat, she can start a program to lower her fat rate. I used this program for me. In the beginning it was too hard so cut her some slack! Q. how to treat knee pain nothing A. to treat it properly you need to define it and understand the cause. to help you do that there is a wonderful site that does a short servy and help you define where your knee pain comes from: hope it helps! Q. I have a reccurent ache just below my knee. what can it be? I am a 18 years old healthy guy. I never go to my physician, because i never need him, but in the past 4 month i recognized a strange pain just under my knee. The area is tender to palpation and the pain excruciate during walking and running. What can it be? What can I do to prevent it? P.S. I play collage basketball and this pain ruins my games... A. Hi mate. I am a 21 collage student and i play soccer.

It sure sounds like something i suffered from. Go see your GP and don't worry. if it is what i had he will probably tell you that you can take any NSAID you want, and if you will give yourself a break from competitive sport for a month or so you will be just like new :) Kneecap Dislocation - Signs and Treatment Kneecap Dislocation By Jonathan Cluett, MD - Reviewed by a board-certified physician. Updated March 29, 2016 A dislocation of the kneecap occurs when the patella comes completely out of its groove on the end of the thigh bone (femur), and comes to rest on the outside of the knee joint. Kneecap dislocations usually occur as a significant injury the first time the injury occurs, but the kneecap may dislocate much more easily thereafter. Signs of a Kneecap Dislocation A kneecap dislocation causes significant pain and deformity of the knee joint . The kneecap always dislocates to the outside of the joint. Pain and swelling are common symptoms of a kneecap dislocation. Over time, bruising may also develop around and below the knee joint.

A kneecap dislocation should not be confused with a knee dislocation . A knee dislocation occurs when the thigh bone (femur) and shin bone (tibia) lose contact. A kneecap dislocation occurs with the kneecap dislodges from its groove on the thigh bone. Sometimes people use the words knee dislocation to describe a kneecap dislocation; this is incorrect. Recurrent Kneecap Dislocations When the kneecap comes out of joint the first time, ligaments that were holding the kneecap in position are torn. The most important torn structure is called the medial patellofemoral ligament, or MPFL. This ligament secures the patella to the inside (medial) of the knee. When a kneecap dislocation occurs, the MPFL must be torn. Once the MPFL is torn, it often does not heal with proper tension, and the kneecap can subsequently dislocate more easily. That is why recurrent dislocation of the kneecap occurs in a high percentage of patients who have this injury.

Treatment of a Kneecap Dislocation Most kneecap dislocations are initially with prompt reduction (repositioning) of the kneecap. Most patients will go to emergency room, and while repositioning the kneecap is relatively straightforward, pain and muscle spasm can prevent this from being easily accomplished. Therefore, anesthesia (either local or general) may be administered to help reposition the bone. Most kneecap dislocations can be repositioned by simply straightening the knee once control of the pain and spasm allows. After repositioning the kneecap, treatment usually begins with R.I.C.E. treatment to control pain and help with swelling. Crutches and a knee brace are usually offered to help control pain. While preventing weight on the leg may help with pain, it is not necessary to keep all weight off of the leg. Once the acute swelling has subsided, treatment may progress. The next phase of treatment usually consists of physical therapy and bracing the kneecap. As discussed earlier, kneecap dislocations can become a recurrent problem. By strengthening the muscles around the joint, and with the use of specialized knee braces, the hope is to help prevent recurrent injury.

In patients who have recurrent (repeat) dislocations, there are surgical options . The usual treatment is to loosen the lateral (outside) ligaments that pull the kneecap, called a lateral release procedure . Some surgeons also recommend either tightening the muscle or reconstructing the ligaments that pull from the inside of the kneecap. In some rare circumstances, a realignment of the extremity, involving cutting and repositioning bone, may be recommended. Is Surgery an Option After a First-Time Dislocation? Recent interest has developed in preventing these recurrent dislocations. Each time the kneecap dislocates, the cartilage can be injured, and the ligaments can become more stretched out. Concerns about increasing the liklihood of arthritis development from repeated trauma have made some doctors more aggressive in trying to prevent repeat dislocations. Some surgeons are trying to restore the normal anatomy by repairing the MPFL after a first-time dislocation. This surgery is controversial because not all patients who dislocate their kneecap will have another dislocation. In addition, early surgery has not been shown through scientific study to be helpful in preventing arthritis. Sources:

Question: What is the scientific name for the kneecap?
Answer: Patella