Sphynx Cat Breed Information How easily a cat deals with change. 5 stars Amount of warmth or friendliness displayed. 5 stars Child Friendly Cats that tend to be more playful and easygoing around children and are more tolerant of children's behavior. 4 stars Tendency to enjoy or tolerate dogs. 5 stars Level of activity often exhibited. 3 stars Amount of bathing, brushing, even professional grooming needed. 2 stars Level of health issues a breed tends to have. 1 star A cat's thinking and problem-solving ability (not trainability). 5 stars Level and frequency of cat hair shedding. 1 star Preferred amount of interaction with other pets and humans. 5 stars Tendency to be welcoming to new people. 5 stars Overview Did You Know? Sphynx may be hairless, but they are not hypoallergenic because they still produce dander, dead skin cells. There is no scientific evidence that any breed or cross breed is more or less allergenic than any other cat. It’s one thing for a cat to have folded ears or a curly coat, but whoever heard of a hairless cat? It’s unnatural! It’s not, really.

The down-covered Sphynx is the product of a spontaneous natural mutation, a not-uncommon occurrence in the world of cats. The first known hairless cat made his appearance at least a century ago and certainly there may have been others throughout history. The cat we now know as the Sphynx began to be developed in the 1970s through crosses of hairless cats with Rex cats. Instead of fur, the Sphynx wears a suede-like coat that makes him warm and soft to the touch. It’s impossible not to want to cuddle up with him, especially in cold weather. He is a medium-size cat with a wrinkled face and body and satellite-dish ears. He weighs six to 12 pounds, with females being smaller, and comes in almost any color or pattern, including solid, pointed, tabby and tortoiseshell. The Sphynx’s uses his toes like fingers to investigate anything that catches his interest. His wrinkled face, big ears and lemon-shaped eyes give him the expression of a wise and kind alien, and his rounded belly makes him look as if he has recently eaten a large meal. Don’t choose the Sphynx solely for his alien looks.

You’ll be getting a lot more: a character who is curious, smart and funny. He loves to be with or on his people, perhaps in an attempt to stay warm. It’s not unusual for him to sleep under the bedcovers, and he is always seeking out sunny spots in which to lie or other places or objects that give off heat. The Sphynx is a clown who will do anything for attention, so be prepared to applaud his antics. You may hear that the Sphynx is hypoallergenic because of his lack of fur, but that is not correct. Allergies are not caused by a particular coat type but by dander, the dead skin cells that are shed by all cats (and people, for that matter). There is no scientific evidence that any breed or cross breed is more or less allergenic than any other cat . Some people with allergies react less severely to particular cats, but no reputable breeder will guarantee that her cats are hypoallergenic. The Sphynx is well suited to any home with people who will love him and give him the attention and grooming he needs. Keep him indoors to protect him from cars, diseases spread by other cats and attacks from other animals.

Other Quick Facts History The History of Sphynx The progenitor of the Sphynx appeared in Toronto, Canada, in 1966, born to a domestic cat with a regular coat. The hairlessness is the result of a natural mutation and wasn’t the first example of hairlessness in cats. A pair of hairless cats had been known of in Mexico at the turn of the last century, but they were not related to the modern Sphynx. The Canadian cat and other hairless cats found throughout the world were bred to cats with normal coats and then back to hairless cats to create a large gene pool. Devon Rex and American Shorthair cats are among the breeds that played a role in the development of the Sphynx. Personality Sphynx Personality and Temperament People who love them say that living with a Sphynx is substantially different from having a “regular” cat. The Sphynx is snuggly and affectionate, always wanting to be close to you. Partly that’s because he’s seeking warmth, but he is an unusually friendly cat who loves attention and touch.

The Sphynx adores having company, so if you work during the day, it’s a good idea to have two so they can play and sleep together while you’re gone. If you have more than one, you may find that they travel in pairs or “packs” for moral support, especially if they are in a new situation. You’ll know they are comfortable in a home when they start venturing off on their own. Expect the Sphynx to follow you wherever you go. He’s always eager to “help” with whatever you’re doing. He will also be the household greeter, welcoming guests, giving head butts, even jumping on an available shoulder. If cats can be said to flirt, the Sphynx certainly does so. He’ll do anything for attention, so you will always be kept laughing by his silly antics. He is fearless, mischievous and clever. The best thing about a Sphynx? There’s no “rubbing him the wrong way.” Health What You Need to Know About Sphynx Health All cats have the potential to develop genetic health problems, just as all people have the potential to inherit a particular disease.

Any breeder who claims that her breed has no health or genetic problems is either lying or is not knowledgeable about the breed. Run, don’t walk, from any breeder who does not offer a health guarantee on kittens, who tells you that the breed is 100 percent healthy and has no known problems, or who tells you that her kittens are isolated from the main part of the household for health reasons. The Sphynx is generally healthy, but he may develop certain conditions, including hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and a neurological disease called hereditary myopathy. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is the most common form of heart disease in cats and causes thickening (hypertrophy) of the heart muscle. An echocardiogram can confirm whether a cat has HCM. Avoid breeders who claim to have HCM-free lines. No one can guarantee that their cats will never develop HCM. Hereditary myopathy affects muscle function. It eventually causes death when the cat is no longer able to swallow. Fortunately, the condition is rare and breeders are working hard to eradicate it from the breed.

The Sphynx can also be prone to some skin conditions, such as urticaria pigmentosa and cutaneous mastocytosis, as well as to periodontal disease. Teach him to let you brush his teeth with a vet-approved pet toothpaste for good overall health and fresh breath. Remember that after you’ve taken a new kitten into your home, you have the power to protect him from one of the most common health problems: obesity. Even though the Sphynx has a Buddha belly, he shouldn’t be overweight. Keeping a Sphynx at an appropriate weight is one of the easiest ways to protect his overall health. Make the most of your preventive abilities to help ensure a healthier cat for life. Grooming The Basics of Sphynx Grooming If you want a Sphynx because you think you won’t have to spend any time grooming him, you should probably reconsider. His body becomes oily and must be bathed anywhere from weekly to monthly to prevent clogged pores, not to mention oily spots on your furniture or clothing. Your Sphynx kitten will already have had some baths by the time you get him, but that doesn’t necessarily mean he will like being bathed.

Make it a happy time, though, and he will probably come to love the attention. Like any cat, the Sphynx also needs regular nail trimming, eye and ear cleaning, and dental care. Their claws can develop a waxy buildup that needs to be cleaned off regularly. It’s also necessary to wipe their eyes free of mucus that can build up. The ears, too, can have a waxy buildup that requires regular cleaning with cotton and a gentle ear cleaning solution recommended by your veterinarian. Brush the teeth with a pet toothpaste for good overall health and fresh breath. Finding Choosing a Sphynx Breeder You want your Sphynx to be happy and healthy so you can enjoy your time with him, so do your homework before you bring him home. For more information on the history, personality and looks of the Sphynx, or to find breeders, visit the websites of the Cat Fanciers Association , Cats Center Stage , the Fanciers Breeder Referral List , The International Cat Association and American Cat Fanciers Association . A reputable breeder will abide by a code of ethics that prohibits sales to pet stores and wholesalers and outlines the breeder’s responsibilities to their cats and to buyers.

Choose a breeder who has performed the health certifications necessary to screen out genetic health problems to the extent that is possible, as well as one who raises kittens in the home. Kittens who are isolated can become fearful and skittish and may be difficult to socialize later in life. Lots of reputable breeders have websites, so how can you tell who’s good and who’s not? Red flags include kittens always being available, multiple litters on the premises, having your choice of any kitten, and the ability to pay online with a credit card. Those things are convenient, but they are almost never associated with reputable breeders. Whether you’re planning to get your feline friend from a breeder, a pet store, or another source, don’t forget that old adage “let the buyer beware”. Disreputable breeders and unhealthy catteries can be hard to distinguish from reliable operations. There’s no 100% guaranteed way to make sure you’ll never purchase a sick kitten, but researching the breed (so you know what to expect), checking out the facility (to identify unhealthy conditions or sick animals), and asking the right questions can reduce the chances of heading into a disastrous situation.

And don’t forget to ask your veterinarian, who can often refer you to a reputable breeder, breed rescue organization, or other reliable source for healthy kittens. Put at least as much effort into researching your kitten as you would into choosing a new car or expensive appliance. It will save you money in the long run. Be patient. Depending on what you are looking for, you may have to wait six months or more for the right kitten to be available. Many breeders won’t release kittens to new homes until they are between 12 and 16 weeks of age. Before you buy a kitten, consider whether an adult Sphynx might be a better choice for your lifestyle. Kittens are loads of fun, but they’re also a lot of work and can be destructive until they reach a somewhat more sedate adulthood. With an adult, you know more about what you’re getting in terms of personality and health. If you are interested in acquiring an adult cat instead of a kitten, ask breeders about purchasing a retired show or breeding cat or if they know of an adult cat who needs a new home.

Adopting a Cat from Sphynx Rescue or a Shelter A breeder is not your only option for acquiring a Sphynx. Adult Sphynx may be available from rescue groups. It’s unlikely that you will find a Sphynx in a shelter, but it doesn’t hurt to look. Sometimes pedigreed cats end up at the shelter after losing their home to an owner’s death, divorce or change in economic situation. Check the listings on Petfinder , Adopt-a-Pet.com the Fanciers Breeder Referral List , and ask breeders if they know of a Sphynx who is in need of a new home. Make sure you have a good contract with the seller, shelter or rescue group that spells out responsibilities on both sides. In states with “pet lemon laws,” be sure you and the person you get the cat from both understand your rights and recourses. Kitten or adult, take your Sphynx to your veterinarian soon after adoption. Your veterinarian will be able to spot problems, and will work with you to set up a preventive regimen that will help you avoid many health issues.

Sphynx Cats - Breed Profile and Facts Sphynx Cats Breed Profile and Cat Facts Sphynx Cats, aka Canadian Hairless cats, are unusual cat breeds with personalities that are unmatched in the cat world! This is the best known of the hairless cats but it may surprise you to know that there are other 'nude' cats like the Peterbald, the Don Sphynx, Russian Levkoy and the new hairless dwarf cats . Contrary to popular belief, they are not hypoallergenic cats and they do require a fair amount of grooming. Diva Moon Catz Tjoklit Sous | chocolate mink bi-color Sphynx | owner W Strauss & E Smith, bred by C Scheepers | © Theresa Fouche What the Sphynx cat lacks in hair, they more than make up in personality! This domestic cat breed has had to endure many insults - alien cat, freak of nature, wrinkled raisin. People who have had the honor of owning, breeding and living with this very unique and special cat, think very differently. Our first meeting with this cat made us fans....for life!

a special nude coat Whilst many describe the Sphynx as hairless, this is not entirely true. Most of their body is covered in a fine 'down'. Sparse hair is found on their tails, paws and face. Their skin feels like natural chamois or suede and some people say it feels like a warm, fuzzy peach. The skin on the legs, body and head is wrinkled, but elsewhere it is taut. The 'coat' color is seen in the pigment of the skin and all patterns and colors are accepted. Black cats generally look dark gray and white cats look pinkish. Colors range from white, black, blue, red, cream and patterns range for classic tabby to mackerel, spotted and patched. Exposure to the sun intensifies the color. Sphynx cats are very sensitive to sunlight, and exposure should be avoided to prevent sunburn. Spandau Domino Dance | owned and bred by Wilma Hyman | © Theresa Fouche sphynx features The Sphynx is a heavy cat with a sturdy bone structure and well developed muscles. Its body is medium sized with a rounded rump and belly and a broad barrel-shaped chest.

Its legs are in proportion to the body, with the front legs being slightly shorter than the hind legs. Another distinctive feature are the paws, which are oval-shaped, with thick paw pads (looks like they are walking on cushions) and long finger-like toes, which they put to good use. The Sphynx has a slender, long whip-tail often described as a 'rat' tail. It may have a tuft of hair on the end which is often described as a 'lion' tail. Its head is slightly triangular in shape, with a flattened forehead and prominent cheek bones. The muzzle is short, broad and rounded and whiskers are either absent, sparse or very short. The cat's ears are very large and upright and whilst the inside of the ears are hairless the back of the ears may be covered in light down. This beauty has large, lemon-shaped eyes and the color generally corresponds to the coat color. Moon Catz Nuschka | blue Sphynx kitten | owner J A Steyl |breeder Charon Scheepers | © Theresa Fouche info for potential sphynx owners ideal home | ideal family Sphynx cats are indoor cats. They are very sensitive to cold, heat and humidity.

When they are allowed outdoors, it should be for a limited time and sun protection is required. On a mild overcast day, your Canadian Hairless may welcome some limited, supervised time in a safe, enclosed escape-proof garden. They prefer a home where they have companionship a great deal of the time and they need a loving, caring, patient and committed family. The Sphynx gets on well with other cats and cat-friendly dogs. sphynx personality and temperament The Sphynx has a personality that is as unique as its appearance. They are demonstrative cats, affectionate, warm, friendly and loyal (to the point of being possessive). It likes nothing more than to curl up on your shoulder whilst it gently strokes your cheek. This doesn't mean that they're boring - not for a minute. They are vocal, lively, playful and above all else mischievous. They love to perform silly antics and of course they love to be the center of attention. They are very sweet tempered, totally non-aggressive cats. 'Lovers not fighters' and it's for this reason that their humans need to take extra good care of them and protect them. They love to cuddle.

We asked owners to describe their cats and most of them said, it's quarter child, quarter monkey, quarter dog and part cat! What more could you want! They make great companion cats for the more mature family and they prefer gentle play. sphynx care Sphynx cats are medium-high maintenance cat breeds. Contrary to popular belief, your cat will need weekly grooming. Natural oils are secreted by the skin and as it has very little hair to absorb these oils, you will need to sponge your cat down at least once a week. This removes dirt and oils and prevents the skin from becoming sticky and also prevents any skin conditions. A bi-monthly bath is also recommended. Their ears produce excess wax which needs to be wiped clean. Do not prod in your cat's ears with any sharp objects or cotton buds (Q-tips). We have prepared a special guide for hairless cat care and grooming tips.

Spandau Yasmin | black harlequin Sphynx | owner Sue Eddey, breeder Suzette van den Berg | © Theresa Fouche sphynx health concerns They are healthy cats, but some Sphynx Cats do suffer from hereditary health problems like: HCM - Feline Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy - a common heart disease in cats. Make sure you adopt your Sphynx from a reputable breeder who does regular screening for this disease. Anesthetics can be fatal to your Sphynx! Cats with liver or kidney conditions are at greater risk. Take a look at this Blog: Gimmies Fishes. This cat only has 2 heats per annum and sadly the neonatal mortality is high - for this reason Sphynx kittens are expensive and rare. To keep your cat healthy, an annual visit to the vet for vaccinations, de-worming teeth cleaning and a general check-up is advised. All cats need to be vaccinated against infectious feline diseases and cat health insurance is always recommended.

hypoallergenic cats The chapter on hypoallergenic cats provides in depth information on this subject and why we say that the Sphynx is not a non-allergic cat breed. diet | average weight of the sphynx There are specific commercial brands that produce cat food for hairless cats. The breeder will normally provide you with diet guidelines and the best cat food for your new Sphynx cat or kitten. Note: In winter Sphynx require a high calorie diet to keep their body temperature slightly above normal. Your cat needs a healthy, well balanced diet and it's important to feed your cat the very best food you can afford. You also need to provide your cat with fresh drinking water every day.

The Average Weight Sphynx -Introduction Introduction BEST SPHYNX OF THE YEAR IW SGC YORUBACATTERY ELIZABETH QUEEN CHOCOLATE CLASSIC TORBIE/WHITE BEST SPHYNX KITTEN OF THE YEAR SUGARBONES CORTEZ OF DESTYNYS BEST SPHYNX ALTER OF THE YEAR CATAX NEGRO BLACK General Description The intriguing Sphynx cat never fails to draw a reaction from people - some people love the bald, wrinkled look, some are fascinated by the cat, while others are less than enthusiastic. But for those that take the time to get to know the cat, a great treat is in store. They have very soft skin that feels like the softest chamois leather and are so very warm to the touch that you just want to cuddle up with them-especially in cold weather. Their toes are like fingers and they use them that way as they investigate and play with everything that takes their curiosity. They wrinkled faces remind you of the wisdom we all gather with age while their big ears and lemon-shaped eyes give them a unique look. Their rounded Buddha-like bodies bring a smile to the face.

The Sphynx is definitely an enigmatic breed for the connoisseur. History First attempts at breeding Sphynx began in 1966, when a black and white cat gave birth to a hairless kitten in Ontario, Canada. The owner named the hairless kitten Prune, due to the wrinkled hairless skin. Prune was bred to other cats in an attempt to create more hairless kittens. Because hairlessness is a recessive gene, some of the kittens resulting from this union had hair, while others did not. These kittens were called Canadian Hairless Cats, which some people referred to as Sphynx cats, due to their physical similarities with an ancient Egyptian cat sculpture called the Sphinx. Between 1975 and 1978, several natural mutations of hairless kittens were found in Minnesota and Toronto. These kittens, named Epidermis, Punkie, and Paloma, were bred to Devon Rex, another breed with very little body hair. The Sphynx breed traces its history to the offspring of these unions. TICA has recognized this breed for over 20 years and there are now several thousand Sphynx registered in the world.

Personality The Sphynx is an inquisitive, intelligent, and extremely friendly cat. Warm and soft to the touch, Sphynx frequently sleep with their owners under the covers. The term "Velcro lap cat" used to describe the desire of the Sphynx to be on you all the time, is very accurate. Sphynx love to greet every new person visiting the home, and most get along well with dogs and other pets. Because of their hairlessness, Sphynx have a tendency to get cold but they are intelligent enough to find a warm place- usually a computer monitor, a sunny window, a television, or under a blanket with their owners. Sphynx are highly active and will entertain themselves for hours and some Sphynx even fetch toys. Many Sphynx owners describe their cats as elf-like or childlike due to their inquisitive and intelligent nature. Sphynx are loyal and dedicated to their owners and make very affectionate companions for everyone. Traits The Sphynx is one of a few hairless breeds. Striking and distinctive in appearance, they do not lack hair entirely.

Fine down covers the skin of most Sphynx, giving the skin a chamois or suede-like texture. Light hair is usually visible on the nose and backs of the ears. Sphynx come in a variety of colors, including solid, particolor, tabby, tortoiseshell, and are recognized in all four of TICA's categories: Traditional, Pointed, Mink, and Sepia. Their color is viewed on the pigment of the skin and on the few hairs (down) they have. Perhaps their second most distinguishable feature is their huge ears, frequently more than 2 or 3 inches in height. The Sphynx also has an open and sweet expression, greatly facilitated by the large lemon shaped eyes. This is a sturdy medium-boned, athletic and highly muscular cat. The belly of the Sphynx should give the appearance of having recently eaten a large meal. Because of their friendly nature, Sphynx often make excellent show cats as they are highly accepting of new people and easy to handle. Because of their lack of absorbent coat, Sphynx tend to get oily and need to be bathed often, but they are not hypo-allergenic.

While some individuals with allergies find they are not allergic to Sphynx, others discover they are allergic but usually to a lesser extent. Breed Profile: The Sphynx Exhibitors About the Sphynx In 1966 a domestic cat gave birth to a hairless kitten in Toronto Canada. It was discovered to be a natural genetic mutation and the Sphynx cat, as we know it today, came into existence. This cat and a few other naturally hairless cats have been found worldwide; produced by Mother Nature, they are the foundation for this unusual breed. Cat breeders in North America and Europe have bred the Sphynx to normal coated cats and back to hairless cats for more than thirty years. The purpose of selective breeding such as this was to create a genetically sound cat with a large gene pool and hybrid vigor. When properly bred, the Sphynx is a very robust breed with few serious health or genetic problems. Sphynx are not always totally hairless and there are different degrees of “hairlessness.” There can be a fine down on the body which makes the cat feel like a warm peach. Some short hair is usually present on the nose, ears and sometimes on toes and tail.

Seasonal and hormonal changes in the cat may also effect hair development. The texture of Sphynx skin has been compared to a suede hot water bottle or warm chamois, and some cats almost have a buttery feel to the skin. The skin is loose on the body which leads to that extra wrinkling effect you see on the cat. All colors and patterns are possible and may be presented at any stage of maturity. The color and/or pattern of the cat are seen in the pigment of the skin and the few hairs that are present. One of the most often questions asked about Sphynx is, “Don’t they get cold?” If it is too cold for you, then it will probably be too cold for a hairless cat. However, these cats are smart enough to find a warm spot in the house, curled up with a dog or cat or warm human, on top of your computer, or they will be snuggled under your bed covers. Sphynx are medium sized substantial cats and not fragile in any way. As with most cats, adult males are larger than females. Sphynx have sturdy boning, good muscle development and a bit of a firm belly as if they just finished a nice dinner.

They have an open-eyed and intelligent expression with extra wrinkling on their head which some see as a worried or inquisitive look. Sphynx are extremely lovable, known to perform silly antics and can be downright clumsy in their attempts to be the center of attention. They have abundant energy and are mischievous, always wanting to be with you, on you or showing off for you. Sphynx seem to prefer human attention but enjoy the company of dogs and all other breeds of cats. Because of the lack of hair that would normally absorb body oils, Sphynx need periodic bathing, ear and nail cleaning. A bath is not difficult with Sphynx, as most cats have been acclimated from kitten hood with bathing and proper grooming from their breeders. Some people who suffer from cat allergies can tolerate living with Sphynx. This is because there is no airborne hair to deal with and the reactive chemical in their saliva is lower than many breeds. Regular bathing also keeps the dander at bay. However depending on the type and severity of the individual’s allergic reactions, there are some who still cannot tolerate any feline dander.

Sphynx were accepted for competition in the Championship class by The Cat Fanciers Association (CFA) in February of 2002. They are one of the most popular breeds in the cat fancy today. Sphynx lovers consider them to be exceedingly rare and unusual, and because of this most breeders have waiting lists for their kittens. BUT...Once you have had a Sphynx throw their arms around your neck and give your face loving wet kisses, you too will be hooked on this wonderful breed. Pricing on Sphynx usually depends on type, health, personality and bloodlines, distinguished by Grand Champion (GC) National Award winning (NW) and/or Regional Award winning (RW) or Distinguished Merit (DM) parentage. It is recommended that breeders have kittens available between twelve and sixteen weeks of age to insure all inoculations, physical development and social stability needed for their new home environment, showing or transport are completed. A good health checkup from a Veterinarian and previous health scans of the sire and dam prior to attaining a kitten from a reputable breeder, is always a good idea. Sphynx kittens need a good diet high in protein and nutrition for optimum health.

Sphynx as most cats, have natural scratching behavior so acceptable surfaces (e.g. scratching posts) should be provided. CFA and the Sphynx Breed Council disapprove of declawing or tendonectomy surgery for any cat. Sphynx are truly a rare treasure and should be kept indoors, neutered or spayed and provided with loving and interactive surroundings to maintain a healthy, long and enjoyable life for you and your new family member. For more information, please contact the Breed Council Secretary for this breed. Sphynx Links Sphynx & Hairless Sphynx Cat Breed Facts and Care | petMD | petMD Physical Characteristics The Sphynx cat is a medium- to large-sized cat, muscular and heavy for its appearance and size. Its ears are large to very large, open wide and upright, much like the ears of a bat. The eyes are set wide and are round with a slight slant at the upper corners -- lemon shaped, by most accounts. The widely set eyes and wide open roundness of the eyes give the Sphynx an approachable, friendly appearance. There is no specific color expected of the eyes, and can vary.

Its cheekbones, meanwhile, are prominent, giving this breed a regalness that brings to mind Egyptian cats of lore. Whiskers and eyebrows may be in place, or may not be at all. If there are whiskers they are expected to be broken and sparse. The whisker pads are full, as are the pads of the feet. Also full is the belly, often described as a "pot belly." This is an expected characteristic of the cat and should not be discouraged, especially since the Sphynx has a hearty appetite and a very high metabolism. If in doubt, check with your veterinarian. While sometimes referred to as the hairless Sphynx cat, in body, not all Sphynxes are hairless, though they appear to be. They are actually covered with a fine gossamery down which can only barely be felt or even seen by the naked eye. Because of its fineness, the skin of the Sphynx cat breed is often compared to warm suede. Another unusual trait of this cat is its wrinkles. Around the shoulders, between the ears, and around the muzzle is where the wrinkles should be heaviest.

Wrinkles are not relegated solely to the Sphynx, they are present in other cats, too, but it is more apparent in the Sphynx because of its lack of fur. Coloring can vary considerably. The markings of the skin mimic the markings one would find on fur. What makes a Sphynx a Sphynx is mainly the quality of hairlessness, so the standard does not include colors or markings, except to say that all colors and patterns, in any combination that would be found in a feline, is acceptable for the Sphynx. Personality and Temperament This is a high energy cat which can perform acrobatic tricks, much like a monkey. The Sphynx is excellent at balancing, climbing atop doors and bookshelves, and even perching on shoulders like a bird. They love human attention and will perform shenanigans for everyone's entertainment. Like a clown, the Sphynx cat will caper about and pratfall, it truly enjoys being a show-off. The Sphynx is curious and mischievous, and these qualities, coupled with the high level of intelligence found in this breed, can make it a handful.

But, it is also a well behaved and easy to handle breed. Because of its friendliness and sense of humor, along with ease of handling, the Sphynx is a favorite with show judges. It does best as an indoor cat, since these same charming qualities can get it into dangerous situation. It is also loyal and affectionate towards its owners, even following you around the house, wagging its tail. The Sphynx is a true extrovert. It will demand your undivided attention and hates to be ignored. The Sphynx also does well with other animals, both dogs and cats. Health and Care Despite its apparent lack of hair, it is important to groom the Sphynx. For a regular cat, body oils are absorbed by the fur, but the Sphynx, clearly lacking in that attribute, does not have a natural way of keeping the oil on the skin in balance. This can lead to skin problems if the cat is not groomed, and to oil spots on the furniture. A regular bathing routine at least once a week to remove the build-up of body oils is sufficient to keep the skin healthy and the furniture clean.

An important consideration for the skin, which may seem obvious, is that the Sphynx must be safe-guarded from the sun. Only limited exposure. A small amount of sun will intensify the natural colors of the cat's skin, but too much will burn the cat, just as it does human skin. Genetically, the Sphynx cat breed is strong, and not prone to anything specific. The Sphynx is a hearty breed, with few health problems. For a person considering the Sphynx as an alternative to a furry cat because of allergies to cat dander, it is suggested that more research be done by the potential Sphynx owner. No cat is entirely hypoallergenic, and since it is the body oils that generally produce the allergic reaction, the body oils of the Sphynx may be more of an allergen for some people because of the excess oil. Conversely, there are some allergenic people who have found that the Sphynx cat is perfect for them. A person with severe allergies may want to be tested for an allergy to the cat oil before going through with an adoption.

History and Background The unusual characteristic of a hairless Sphynx cat was probably a naturally spontaneous mutation in the breed. "The Book of the Cat" published in 1903 refers to a pair of hairless cats called Mexican Hairless, which was obtained from a New Mexican couple from local Pueblo Indians. The breed later resurfaced when a couple of Siamese cats gave birth to three hairless kittens in 1950 in Paris. And although subsequent mating between the same pair produced the same result, breeding with other Siamese cats did not lead to hairless offspring. Other hairless specimens were discovered in Morocco, Australia, North Carolina, and in Toronto, Canada, where in 1966, a pair of domestic shorthairs produced a litter that included a hairless kitten. It was then that the modern Sphynx came into existence. However, the familiar history of the Sphynx cat breed begins in 1975. Minnesota farm owners, Milt and Ethelyn Pearson, found that a hairless kitten had been born to their farm cat, Jezabelle.

This kitten, Epidermis, was then paired with a later born hairless kitten named Dermis, and sold to Kim Mueske, an Oregon breeder. In 1978, Siamese breeder Shirley Smith of Ontario, discovered two hairless kittens on her neighborhood street. The two kittens, Punkie and Paloma, were both acquired by Dr. Hugo Hernandez and bred with a white Devon Rex named Curare van Jetrophin. The cats produced from this union, along with the cats from Oregon, laid the foundation for a new breed line. Although it is not the Sphynx we know today, because pairings of the Sphynx with the Devon Rex resulted in congenital abnormalities, the resultant offspring was enough to cause a ripple of excitement in the cat breeding community. Breeders in Europe and North America set to work perfecting the breed, outcrossing the Sphynx with normal haired cats, and then back again, selecting kittens with physical and mental qualities that would be best for the perpetuation of the breed. This selective breeding over the years has produced a strong and vigorous breed with a wide gene pool.

It was in 2002 that the Cat Fanciers Association (CFA) finally accepted the Sphynx for competition in the Championship class. In 2006, Majikmoon Will Silver With Age, bred by Rebekah Lewis, won the CFA Cat of the Year, and in 2007, Enchantdlair NWA Cornflake Girl, bred and owned by Mary P. Nelson, won Kitten of the Year. Of interesting note, in 1997 a Sphynx named Ted Nude-Gent (full name: SGC Belfry Ted Nude-Gent), played the part of Mr. Bigglesworth in the popular comedy film, Austin Powers: International Man of Mystery, and again in 1999 in Austin Powers: The Spy Who Shagged Me. In the latter movie, Ted Nude-Gent was joined by a "mini" version of him, Mini Mr. Bigglesworth, which was played by three Sphynx kittens: Mel Gibskin, Skindiana Jones, and Paul Nudeman. As mentioned earlier, the Devon Rex is no longer allowed for outcrossing with the Sphynx because of fatal genetic abnormalities presenting.

The breed is still being outcrossed with the American Shorthair, but only until 2010, when the Sphynx gene line is expected to be dependably stable. After that time the Sphynx breed will only be allowed to mate within its breed class. Sphynx breeds info, Temperament, kitten names, Price, Hypoallergenic:Yes 3 stars Grooming 1 starsLow Maintenance: Occasional grooming is advised to keep its coat in good shape. Though we see cats regularly lick their coats to clean themselves, some regular grooming can be good; it removes hair, prevents matting, and stimulates circulation. Frequency should be every few weeks. Health Issues 1 starsGenerally Healthy: It doesn't have as many known illnesses and conditions as other cats. Best for owners who do not want to worry about long-term medical costs.Hypoallergenic: Yes Intelligence 5 stars Shedding 1 starsMinimal Shedding: Very little to no shedding occurs for this cat breed. These type of cats typically produce little to no dander and are hypoallergenic. Social Needs Gracie Overview The Sphynx is one of the most unusual and rare of all domestic feline breeds.

Its most distinguishing characteristic is that it appears to be entirely hairless. However, most Sphynx do have some degree of short, sparse downy fur that is most noticeable on the ears, muzzle, tail, feet and scrotum. When present, even this fur is barely perceptible to the human eye or to the human touch. The fine fur tends to be more visible on young kittens and then thins or disappears with age. The markings and coloration are highly unique to each Sphynx cat, with color depending entirely upon the pigmentation of its skin. All of the usual domestic cat colors and coat patterns can be found in the Sphynx. The texture of the cat’s skin – which has been said to resemble the fuzz of a peach - feels like soft chamois leather or suede and usually is noticeably warm to the touch. Whiskers and eyebrows may or may not be present, and when present they may be either whole or broken. Kittens are more uniformly wrinkled than are adults, but mature Sphynx should retain some wrinkling, especially around their shoulders and neck. The hairless Sphynx is muscular with broad ears and a wide-eyed, friendly expression.

This sweet-natured, lively cat is inquisitive and loves being the center of attention. A devoted, affectionate feline, the Sphynx follows her human companions everywhere, purring with delight. This breed does not do well when left alone all day. The Sphynx is a healthy, hardy cat. Children & Other Pets The active and social Sphynx is a perfect choice for families with children and cat-friendly dogs. He learns tricks easily and loves the attention he receives from children who treat him politely and with respect. He lives peacefully with dogs and other cats. Always introduce pets slowly and in controlled circumstances to ensure that they learn to get along together. The Sphynx Cat: A Rare and Unusual Cat Breed Meet the Rare and Unusual Sphynx Cat Breed Would you like to know what a cat would look like without hair? Then take a look at the Sphynx cat. With a wrinkled looking face, very large ears, big eyes, and an almost hairless appearance, they can look a lot like little aliens. You may have seen one of these unusual cats and not known it. Have you seen that funny looking cat known as Mr.

Bigglesworth in the Austin Powers movies? He's a proud member of the Sphynx cat breed. The lack of hair in the Sphynx is a natural mutation. That is to say, the breed was born by accident. It is suspected that the "hairless cat" has appeared naturally throughout the history of domestic cats. As for the modern version of the Sphynx cat breed, it is said to have been developed twice. In 1966, a hairless cat was born in Toronto, Canada. This cat became the founder of the breed, but a limited gene pool cause health issues and the line disappeared. In the 1970s, a second line of cats appeared as hairless, and the breed was revived. This line was originally outcrossed to Devon Rex cats. This apparently produced some health issues and was eventually discouraged. Over time, the gene pool for this breed has been strengthened. For many years, breeders have crossed the Sphynx cat breed with cats of normal coat and therefore have a strong gene pool. The current Sphynx is healthy and the outlook for the breed is good.

Although the Sphynx does not have a coat of hair, per se, this breed has a light coat of fuzz to varying degrees. They are said to feel like a warm peach or a suede covered hot water bottle. The Sphynx cat comes in every color and pattern possible, but it's the skin, not fur, that shows off their color. This breed has a powerful and extremely muscular body. They are considered medium sized, being about eight to fifteen pounds. It's easy to say that the most distinctive feature of the Sphynx cat is its extraordinary appearance. But cat lovers the world over are also fascinated by this breed's intelligence, personality, and behavior. These cats are incredibly mischievous and fun loving pets. They have a monkey-like agility and playfulness, and will amuse themselves, and you, for hours. Make sure that you provide your cat with fun toys and be prepared to spend a lot of quality time with her. The Sphynx enjoys spending time with her family, and does not like to be left alone. If you work long hours or otherwise can't devote a lot time to these cats, then this may not be the cat for you.

If you do spend a lot of time away from home, consider getting your Sphynx a companion to play with. The Sphynx loves to be with people, but may also enjoy spending time with other cats or even dogs. About the Sphynx Cat | Cat Breeds And Types Of Cats Cat Breeds And Types Of Cats Characteristics possessed by the Sphynx Cat Sphynx is a very inquisitive cat. Sphynx can be playful and naughty. Sphynx is a clever breed of cat that shows intelligent characteristics. Their devotion to their owners have dubbed them to be called “Love Mooch’ The Origins Of The Sphynx Cat Sphynx cats came from Toronto, Canada, after a domestic pet cat gave birth to a kitten that was hairless. Eventually the cats were taken to America, Europe and they grew in popularity. This breed of cats is the seventh most popular cat breed based on Cat Fanciers Association. What Makes Sphynx Cats So Unique? The Sphynx cat is unique because it has very little or no hair on its body.

It is often referred to as the ‘feline alien’ for its strange, small face, large bat-like ears, wrinkled skin, a potbelly and almost no hair. Some types of Sphynx cats have no whiskers or eyebrows as well. The hairless appearance of this breed of cats is so unusual that people feel the need to touch the cat upon seeing it to see what it feels like to touch them. Touching the body of this cat usually feels similar to touching some warm leather. There is always a soft layer of light down found on its coat. Female Sphynx cats weigh around seven to nine pounds while the males weight around eight to nine pounds. Do Sphynx Cats Make Good Pets? Sphynx cats have a large amount of energy and love being admired. They are very friendly to all people, new and familiar. When sleeping they will usually find a warm place such as under the bedcovers or near a heater. They have voracious appetites and are known for their high metabolism. It is not uncommon for them to eat large portions of food. Sphynx cats also need care to make sure their ears do not have oil deposits.

Although hairless, their dander can bring allergic reactions about in some people who are allergic to cats. Caring for a Sphynx Cat Since Sphynx cat breed have no coat of fur, they need to ensure that they do not lose too much heat. As a result Sphynx cats tend to curl up under blankets and clothes, and many feline stores sell clothing meant especially to keep these cats warm and cozy. You obviously don’t need a brush to maintain these cats’ appearance, but sponging their bodies daily is recommended to keep their natural oils off your furniture. Their bodies are susceptible to sunburn, so make sure they do not go out into the sun often, or without cat-safe sunscreen. 21 Responses to About the Sphynx Cat Sphynx Cat Sphynx History A bald cat was reported in France In 1966 The origination of a breed of hairless cats that we know today as the Sphynx began in the mid-1960's with the birth of a hairless kitten to a black and white domestic shorthair queen in Ontario, Canada.

After purchasing these cats in 1966 and initially referring to them as "Moonstones" and "Canadian Hairless," Mr. Ridyadh Bawa, a science graduate of the University of Toronto, combined efforts with his mother, a long time Siamese breeder, and the Tenhoves to develop a breed of cats which have been renamed the Sphynx. It is apparent that the Bawas and the Tenhoves were the first individuals able to determine the autosomal recessive nature of the Sphynx gene for hairlessness. They were also successful in transforming this knowledge into a successful breeding program with kittens which were eventually capable of reproducing. The Tenhoves were initially able to get the breed Provisional showing status through the Cat Fanciers' Association (CFA) but ultimately had the status revoked in 1971 when it was felt by the CFA Board that the breed lacked both a consistent standard and an adequate gene pool. At this time, the breeding program withered with the final traceable lines being Bawa cats--Mewsi-Kal Johnny, Mewsi-Kal Starsky and Prune's Epidermis.

Todayï¿½s Sphynx, like so many other cat breeds, are the creation of the simultaneous work performed by mother- nature and many people that were committed to the breed. Two different sets of hairless cats were discovered in North America in the 1970's. These cats provided the foundation cats that have made the Sphynx breed what it is today. The first noted naturally occurring Sphynx came from Wadena, Minnesota on the farm of Milt and Ethelyn Pearson, who identified hairless kittens occurring in several litters of their barn cats in the mid 1970's. The other set of foundation Sphynx cats were identified by Siamese breeder Shirley Smith in Toronto, Ontario in the late 1970's and early 1980's.The three hairless cats identified by Ms. Smith derived from three separate litters of a single black and white domestic queen bred to different males. Bambi was the first of the three kittens. He was a black and white male born in 1978. Bambi died at the ripe old age of 19 years.

The next two Sphynx, Paloma and Punkie, were females born in 1979 and 1980. They went to a Dutch breeder Dr. Hugo Hernandez. Dr. Hernandez was unable to develop any viable kittens from the breeding of these queens to Mewsi-Kal Starsky (a cat from the original Bawa line), so he had Starsky neutered and outcrossed Punkie to a nearly hairless Devon Rex yielding a litter of Sphynx kittens. The kittens had varying degrees of hairlessness. With this they were able to expand the breed over the next three years while also having the breed recognized by TICA in 1985 at the Championship level. In 1985 Walt and Carol Richards of Britanya Cattery in Texas bred their Devon Rex female to a European Sphynx at the request of TICA Genetics Chairwoman Dr. Solveig Pflueger, who was employing the knowledge gained through Dr. Hernandez's historic outcross breeding.

The result of this breeding was a litter of four Sphynx kittens including Britanya's Lady Godiva, who became TICA's first Supreme Grand Champion and first Best International Sphynx in the spring of 1987. Also produced, were QGC Britanya's Lord E, I'm Naked! who became TICA's first Sphynx Outstanding Sire. During the next 10 years the Sphynx breed developed a broader gene pool as the result of selective outcrossing with the Devon Rex and American Shorthairs. The Sphynx breed continued to gain popularity in the 1990's and gained acceptance into the ACFA Championship class in 1994 and CFA Miscellaneous class 1998 and are currently shown in the CFA for Championship class as well. After many years of trial and error there are now five major international breeder groups (ISBFA, NASAR, PSA, SARA, SCC) that recognize the Sphynx as a breed. The Sphynx are a unique breed with a fabulous personality.

I am so thankful for all of the hard work and research done by previous and current breeders without them I may have never gotten to know such a wonderful breed of cats. They are truly a joy to raise and have in my home!

Question: What is the unusual feature of the Canadian sphynx cat?
Answer: Hairless