Missouri is the 24th State Admitted to the Union | World History Project Missouri is the 24th State Admitted to the Union On August 10, 1821, Missouri entered the Union as the twenty-fourth state. Named after the Native American people who originally inhabited the land, Missouri was acquired by the U.S. as part of the 1803 Louisiana Purchase. At that time, the territory's occupants were mainly French settlers. After the War of 1812, American settlers poured into the region. In 1818, the Speaker of the House of Representatives presented the first petition of the Territory of Missouri requesting statehood. The question of Missouri's admission as a slave or free state led statesman Henry Clay to devise the Missouri Compromise of 1820, admitting Missouri as a slave state while admitting Maine as a free state, and prohibiting slavery in Louisiana Territory north of the parallel 36º 30', Missouri's southern border. This resolution proved temporary.

Congress passed the Compromise of 1850, a series of laws that amended the Fugitive Slave Act, abolished the slave trade in Washington, D.C., and admitted California to the Union as a free state. The Compromise of 1850 also established territorial governments in Utah and New Mexico, but left the issue of slavery in the new territories to be decided by the local residents. In 1854, the Kansas-Nebraska Act served to abrogate the Missouri Compromise. And in 1857, as a part of the Dred Scott decision, the U.S. Supreme Court declared the compromise unconstitutional by ruling that Congress had no power to bar slavery from a territory, as it had in 1820. Four years later, the slavery debate erupted in civil war. Source: Library of Congress Added by: Aimee Lucido Originally part of the 1803 Louisiana Purchase, Missouri was admitted as a slave state in 1821 as part of the Missouri Compromise. It earned the nickname "Gateway to the West" because it served as a departure point for settlers heading to the west. It was the starting point and the return destination of the Lewis and Clark Expedition.

River traffic and trade along the Mississippi was integral to the state's economy. To try to control flooding, by 1860 the state had completed construction of 140 miles (230 km) of levees on the Mississippi. The state was site of the epicenter of the 1812 New Madrid earthquake, possibly the most powerful earthquake in the United States since the founding of the country. Casualties were light due to the sparse population. Originally the state's western border was a straight line, defined as the meridian passing through the Kawsmouth, the point where the Kansas River enters the Missouri River. The river has moved since this designation. This line is known as the Osage Boundary. In 1835 the Platte Purchase was added to the northwest corner of the state after purchasing the land from the native tribes, making the Missouri River the border north of the Kansas River. This addition made what was already the largest state in the Union at the time (about 66,500 square miles (172,000 km2) to Virginia's 65,000 square miles (which included West Virginia at the time) even larger.

Source: Wikipedia Added by: Aimee Lucido “ I can remember as well as if it happened yesterday, one of the men spread his arms out and said, "stand back men I'll kill the rascal" and raised his gun to shoot when we heard a shout and looked up the road to see what it was and saw Judge Myers coming as fast as his horse could run, shouting as loud as he could. The man dropped his gun to his side, when Judge Myers rode up be was shaking his head and his eyes were blazing fire. He turned around in his saddle and pointed back toward town and said you men get out from here and do it…quick…All the Jayhawkers turned around and sulked off like a whipped dog.” — J. F. Smith August 10, 1821 – Missouri Joins the Union as the 24th State | Legal Legacy August 10, 1821 – Missouri Joins the Union as the 24th State Posted on August 10, 2014 by rhapsodyinbooks In 1818, the Missouri territorial legislature petitioned Congress to be admitted to the Union as a slave state.

This would, however, upset the balance of power in Congress, and antislavery members objected. The famous Missouri Compromise was enacted to allow Missouri’s admission to the Union but also stipulating that the remaining portion of the Louisiana Territory above the 36°30′ line was to be free from slavery. In addition, Maine was to be admitted simultaneously as a free state. (In 1854, the Missouri Compromise was repealed by the Kansas-Nebraska Act, which allowed white male settlers in those territories to determine through popular sovereignty whether they would allow slavery within each territory.) While Congress argued, Missouri was taking steps to expand in other ways, by adopting, in December, 1820, a “bachelor tax” which applied to all unmarried white males between the ages of twenty-one and fifty. Because men far outnumbered women in early Missouri, its legislators believed this measure would encourage the men to go out and find women and bring them back. But bachelor taxes were employed by other states as well, with a more ideological agenda of support for the institution of marriage.

T he New York Times , for example, wrote in 1921 in “Topics of the Times”: It would be interesting to know why a proposal to tax bachelors is invariably greeted as a joke. … The tax on bachelors certainly is warranted by every claim of economics and sociology. No service to the State is half so vital as that rendered by the father of a family, yet he has not only to support his wife and children but is taxed directly on his income and indirectly on every item of food and clothing bought for those dependent on him.” Or maybe, as it sounds like in the article cited above, married men were jealous because they viewed bachelors as not only unencumbered but paying less to be more free and perhaps have more fun…. In any event, Missouri repealed its bachelor tax in 1822, replacing it with a poll tax on all free white males. Missouri is named for the Missouri River, which was in turn named after the indigenous Missouri Indians, a Siouan-language tribe.

Residents have never agreed on the correct pronunciation, however, and to this day the name of the state is pronounced as either “Missour-ee” or “Missour-uh.” Missouri has an official dessert as of 2008, which, appropriately enough, is the ice cream cone. This dessert was popularized at the 1904 World’s Fair in St. Louis. Scene from the 1904 World’s Fair Like this: Missouri Compromise | United States [1820] | Britannica.com United States [1820] Missouri Missouri Compromise, (1820), in U.S. history, measure worked out between the North and the South and passed by the U.S. Congress that allowed for admission of Missouri as the 24th state (1821). It marked the beginning of the prolonged sectional conflict over the extension of slavery that led to the American Civil War . Compromises over extension of slavery into the U.S. territories. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Henry Clay, mezzotint by H.S. Sadd, after a painting by J.W. Dodge, 1843.

Library of Congress/Washington, D.C. (Digital file no. LC-DIG-pga-03227) The territory of Missouri first applied for statehood in 1817, and by early 1819 Congress was considering enabling legislation that would authorize Missouri to frame a state constitution. When Rep. James Tallmadge of New York attempted to add an antislavery amendment to that legislation on February 13, 1819, however, there ensued an ugly and rancorous debate over slavery and the government’s right to restrict slavery. The Tallmadge amendment prohibited the further introduction of slaves into Missouri and provided for emancipation of those already there when they reached age 25. The amendment passed the House of Representatives, controlled by the more-populous North, but failed in the Senate , which was equally divided between free and slave states. Congress adjourned without resolving the Missouri question. The following summer a considerable body of public opinion in the North was rallied in support of the Tallmadge proposal. Much of that anti-Missouri sentiment , as it was called, arose from a genuine conviction that slavery was morally wrong. Political expediency was mixed with moral convictions .

Many of the leading anti-Missouri men had been active in the Federalist party , which seemed to be in the process of disintegration; it was charged that they were seeking an issue on which to rebuild their party. The Federalist leadership of the anti-Missouri group caused some northern Democrats to reconsider their support of the Tallmadge amendment and to favour a compromise that would thwart efforts to revive the Federalist party. Similar Topics Statute of Westminster When it reconvened in December 1819, Congress was faced with a request for statehood from Maine . The Senate passed a bill allowing Maine to enter the Union as a free state and Missouri to be admitted without restrictions on slavery. Sen. Jesse B. Thomas of Illinois then added an amendment that allowed Missouri to become a slave state but banned slavery in the rest of the Louisiana Purchase north of latitude 36°30′. Henry Clay then skillfully led the forces of compromise, engineering separate votes on the controversial measures. On March 3, 1820, the decisive votes in the House admitted Maine as a free state, Missouri as a slave state, and made free soil all western territories north of Missouri’s southern border.

When the Missouri constitutional convention empowered the state legislature to exclude free blacks and mulattoes, however, a new crisis was brought on. Enough northern congressmen objected to the racial provision that Clay was called upon to formulate the Second Missouri Compromise. On March 2, 1821, Congress stipulated that Missouri could not gain admission to the Union until it agreed that the exclusionary clause would never be interpreted in such a way as to abridge the privileges and immunities of U.S. citizens. Missouri so agreed and became the 24th state on August 10, 1821; Maine had been admitted the previous March 15. Although slavery had been a divisive issue in the United States for decades, never before had sectional antagonism been so overt and threatening as it was in the Missouri crisis.

Thomas Jefferson described the fear it evoked as “like a firebell in the night.” Although the compromise measures appeared to settle the slavery-extension issue, John Quincy Adams noted in his diary, “Take it for granted that the present is a mere preamble—a title page to a great, tragic volume.” Sectional conflict would grow to the point of civil war after the Missouri Compromise was repealed by the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854) and was declared unconstitutional in the Dred Scott decision of 1857. Map of the United States that denotes free and slave states as well as the territory open to … Library of Congress Geography and Map Division Washington, D.C. (digital ID g3701e ct000604) Learn More in these related articles: in United States A New Nation 1789-1859 Genealogy - FamilySearch Wiki 1790: The United States Coast Guard is established . Rhode Island is the 13th state admitted to the Union . Congress adopts uniform rules so that any free white person could apply for citizenship after two years of residency .

Samuel Slater ("Father of the American Industrial Revolution") [3] opens the first textile factory in Pawtucket, Rhode Island . At first he employed children ages 7 to 12 then eventually incorporated whole families and complete communities in his work force. 1791: Vermont is the 14th state admitted to the Union. Vermont became the first state added to the Union following the 13 colonies on March 1, 1791. Until statehood, had been a region claimed by both New York and New Hampshire. 1792: The United States Military Draft is established ( Second Militia Act of 1792 ). Every "free able-bodied white male citizen" between the ages of 18 and 45 were conscripted into a local militia companies to be overseen by the state. Kentucky is the 15th state admitted to the Union . Kentucky became the first state to be carved from the great western wilderness on June 1, 1792. Never a territory, it was part of Virginia until statehood. George Washington was re-elected president of the United States; John Adams was re-elected Vice President. A Yellow fever epidemic occurred.

[4] Thought to be brought into the ports of the United states from the West Indies , this was one of the most dreaded diseases at that time. Many died unattended in homes while those with financial means fled the cities. Philadelphia was particularly hard hit. 1793: February 12; Fugitive Slave Act passed ; this had a devastating effect on the lives of twenty percent of the American population that was of African descent, giving rise to the Underground Railroad . [5] [6] March 4; George Washington is sworn in as President for a 2nd term with John Adams as Vice President. Eli Whitney invents the cotton gin . 1794: John Adams was elected to be the second President of the United States. The United States Navy is established with authorization for six vessels. 1796: Tennessee, formerly part of North Carolina, is the 16th state admitted to the Union . On June 8, 1861, it joined the Confederacy and became a major battleground for the Civil War, re-entering the Union after war's end. Electors chose John Adams to be the second president of the United States.

1797: John Adams is sworn in as the 2nd President of the United States with Thomas Jefferson as the Vice President. The United States Marine Corps is established . 1801: Thomas Jefferson is sworn in as the 3rd President of the United States with Aaron Burr as the Vice President. 1802: Children of naturalized citizens were considered to be citizens as per Act of 1795 . 1802: Congress passed the Trade and Intercourse Act, this act directed the army to serve as a "police force" separating Indian and white communities in the expanding regions. 1803: Ohio is the 17th state admitted to the Union . Ohio became the first state west of the Alleghenies on March 1, 1803 and was part of the Northwest Territory until statehood. The United States purchases the Louisiana Territory for $15 million , containing what is now Arkansas, part of Colorado, Iowa, Louisiana, part of Minnesota, Missouri, part of Montana, part of North Dakota, part of Oklahoma, South Dakota, and part of Wyoming. [7] The War between France and England interrupted trade and emigration from Europe.

The British Passenger Vessels Act limited the numbers of Irish emigrant ships. 1804: Louis and Clark begin their expedition of the Louisiana Territory. 1805: The Michigan Territory is organized. Thomas Jefferson is sworn in as President for a 2nd term with George Clinton as Vice President. Lewis and Clark reach the Pacific Ocean . 1806: Lewis and Clark return from exploring the Louisiana Territory . Robert Fulton and Robert R. Livingston together built the first commercial steamboat , the North River Steamboat (later known as the Clermont ), which carried passengers between New York City and Albany, New York. [8] 1808: U.S. slave trade with Africa ends , From 1803 to 1808, between 75,000 and 100,000 Africans entered the United States. [9] 1809: The Illinois Territory is organized . James Madison is sworn in as the 4th President of the United States with George Clinton is sworn in as Vice President. 1810: The United States annexes what is now part of Alabama, part of Louisiana, and part of Mississippi.

1811: The National Road or Cumberland Road was one of the first major improved highways in the United States, built by the federal government. Construction began in at Cumberland, Maryland, on the Potomac River . [10] 1812: Louisiana is the 18th state admitted to the Union . With certain boundary changes, had been the Territory of Orleans . It joined the Confederacy on January 26; 1861 and re-entered the Union after the Civil War. The Mississippi Territory is organized as is the Missouri Territory . The United States declares war on Britain . For more information about the War of 1812 and its battles see the War of 1812 Page along with individual State Military Pages. 1813: James Madison is sworn in as President for a 2nd term with Elbridge Gerry as the Vice President. 1814: The British set fire to Washington, D.C. The "Star-Spangled Banner" [11] becomes the official national Anthem. The United States and Britain sign the Treaty of Ghent , ending the War of 1812.

1818: Liverpool becomes the most-used port of departure for Irish and British immigrants coming to the United States. The Jackson Purchase Illinois is the 21st state admitted to the Union. The privately owned Black Ball Line Packet sailed regularly between New York and Liverpool, England. 1819: The United States annexes Florida. The Panic of 1819 caused desperate people to live in Tent Cities. The Arkansas Territory is organized. Alabama is the 22nd state admitted to the Union. In January 1861, Alabama seceded from the Union, and on February 4, delegates from six states met at Montgomery and formed the Confederate States of America, with Montgomery as the capital. After the Civil War, Alabama re-entered the Union. Passenger lists are kept for Steamboat travel. [12] 1820: The U.S. population is about 9.6 million. About 151,000 new immigrants arrive in 1820 alone. Maine is the 23rd state admitted to the Union. Its admission to the Union balanced the simultaneous admission of Missouri as a slave state.

What is now the state of Maine was, before statehood, called the District of Maine and belonged to Massachusetts. The Missouri Compromise was an agreement between the pro-slavery and anti-slavery factions passed in the United States Congress concerning Western Territories. 1821: James Monroe is sworn in as President for a 2nd term with Daniel Tompkins as Vice President. Missouri is the 24th state admitted to the Union. Missouri was admitted as a slave state on August 10, 1821, after an agreement known as the Missouri Compromise in which Maine was admitted as a free state. The state was much smaller than the territory. The area to the west and northwest of the state, which had been in the territory, was commonly known as the "Missouri Country" until May 30, 1854, and certain of the post offices in this area show a Missouri abbreviation in the postmark. 1822: The Florida Territory is organized . 1825: John Quincy Adams is sworn in as the 6th President of the United States with John Calhoun as Vice President. The Erie Canal is finished providing transportation for travelers and cargo.

1829: Andrew Jackson is sworn in as the 7th President of the United States with John Calhoun as Vice President. 1830: Polish revolution spurred refuge to the U.S.; Congress allotted thirty-six sections of public land in Illinois to Polish refugees. [13] 1833: Andrew Jackson is sworn in as President for a 2nd term with Martin van Buren as Vice President. 1834: The Indian Territory is established in what is now Oklahoma. 1836: The Wisconsin Territory is organized. Arkansas is the 25th state admitted to the Union despite opposition in Congress to a new slave state. Arkansas Governor Henry M. Rector seized Fort Smith and Arkansas joined the Confederacy in 1861 re-entering the Union at War's end. The territory of Arkansas was larger than the state. After statehood the leftover area to the west had post offices that continued for some years to use an Arkansas abbreviation in the postmarks, although they were really in the "Indian Country." 1839: Beginning in 1839, U.S.

law created a series of statutes that gradually expanded the rights of married women to act as independent agents in legal contexts . 1841: William Harrison is sworn in as the 9th President of the United States with John Tyler as Vice President. John Tyler is sworn in as the 10th President of the United States. 1844: The United States annexes what are now parts of Colorado, New Mexico, Kansas, Oklahoma, and Texas as a result of the Adams-Onis Treaty with Spain. 1845: The term Manifest Destiny was a phrase coined by American newspaper editor John O'Sullivan . O'sullivan was writing about the proposed annexation of Texas and stated that it was America's “manifest destiny to overspread the continent.” The idea suggested that through expansion from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific, the United States could become a recognized political and social superpower. America had, in fact, O'Sullivan argued, been uniquely chosen for the task of expanding Westward, driving out the wilderness and establishing civilization.

[14] Florida is the 27th state admitted to the Union, and a move delayed by the reluctance of Congress to admit another slave state, and it joined the Confederacy on January 10, 1861, re-entering the Union at war's end. James Polk is sworn in as the 11th President of the United States with George Dallas as Vice President. Texas was an independent republic before statehood and was the 28th state admitted to the Union . 1846: Brigham Young, president of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saint's governing body, begins the largest, most successful mass exodus in American History . The Mexican War begins with the Battle of Palo Alto . For more information about the The Mexican War and its battles see the The Mexican War Page along with individual State Military Pages. Irish of all classes emigrate to the United States as a result of the potato famine . [15] Many Irish came to the United States by way of Canada . The United States declares war on Mexico . The United States annexes what is now Arizona and New Mexico. Iowa is the 29th state admitted to the Union becoming the first free state in the old Louisiana Territory.

1846-1847: Crop failures in Europe . Mortgage foreclosures send tens of thousands of the dispossessed go to the United States. 1847: American forces take Mexico City. 1848: The California gold rush results in Chinese and Latin American immigrants coming to the west coast. The China Emigration and Immigration page explains in more detail the impact the Chinese had with this part of the Nation's growth. Mexico and the United States sign the treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo , ending the Mexican-American War. The United States gains what is now California, Nevada, Utah, and parts of Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, and Wyoming as a result of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo . German political refugees emigrate following the failure of a revolution. Wisconsin is the 30th state admitted to the Union [16] The United States annexes the Oregon Territory containing what is now Idaho, part of Montana, Oregon, Washington, part of Wyoming. 1849: The Minnesota Territory is organized. Millard Fillmore is sworn in as the 12th Vice President of the United States.

Zachary Taylor is sworn in as the 12th President of the United States. Harriet Tubman escapes from slavery on the "Underground Railroad". 1850: The Kansas Territory , Nebraska Territory ,and The Utah Territory are organized. Millard Fillmore is sworn in as the 13th President of the United States. California is the 31st state admitted to the Union. Congress hesitated to welcome a new free state, but because of its booming population and the discovery of gold California was admitted . Ceded by Mexico by the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo , concluded Feb. 2, 1848, and proclaimed July 4, 1848. From then until statehood, California had a military government until Dec. 20, 1849, and then a local civil government. California never had a territorial form of government. The Fugitive Slave Act is passed by Congress requiring the return of escaped slaves. 1851: The Erie Railroad opens in New York; at 483 miles, it is the longest railroad line in the world. [17] 1853: The Washington Territory and The Oregon Territory are organized.

Franklin Pierce is sworn in as the 14th President of the United States with William King as Vice President. 1854: The United States purchases ( The Gadsden Purchase ) what is now part of Arizona and New Mexico. 1855: The Panama Railroad, an American company, completes the Panama Railroad across the Isthmus of Panama . From 1855 to 1890 Castle Garden was America's first official immigration center. 1856: The first railroad bridge across the Mississippi River is opened, linking Rock Island, Illinois, with Davenport, Iowa. 1857: James Buchanan is sworn in as the 15th President of the United States with John Breckinridge as Vice President. Missouri Compromise: Primary Documents of American History (Virtual Programs & Services, Library of Congress) February 8 through February 17, 1820 - The Senate debated the admission of Maine and Missouri. February 16, 1820 - The Senate agreed to unite the Maine and Missouri bills into one bill.

February 17, 1820 - The Senate agreed to an amendment that prohibited slavery in the Louisiana Territory north of the 36° 30´ latitude line, except for Missouri, and then agreed to the final version of the bill by a vote of 24 to 20. March 1, 1820 - The House of Representatives passed its own bill, which admitted Missouri without slavery, by a vote of 91 to 82. March 2, 1820 - A House-Senate conference agreed to the Senate's version of the bill. March 2, 1820 - The House voted 90 to 87 to allow slavery in Missouri. March 2, 1820 - The House voted 134 to 42 to prohibit slavery in the Louisiana Territory north of the 36° 30´ latitude line. March 6, 1820 - President James Monroe signed the Missouri Compromise. The American State Papers contain the legislative and executive documents of Congress during the period 1789 to 1838.

References in the American State Papers to the Missouri Compromise include: Andrew Jackson Papers The Andrew Jackson Papers contain more than 26,000 items dating from 1767 to 1874. Included are memoranda, journals, speeches, military records, land deeds, and miscellaneous printed matter, as well as correspondence. John Henry Eaton to Andrew Jackson, March 11, 1820 , "The President says he has recvd your letter. He said he wanted to have with me some conversation in relation to it, but it being a levee evening and much crowded no oppertunity was then had. He desired me to say to you, that he had been so taken up with the deep agitations here the (missouri bill), that he did not [have] time but that he would shortly write to you. The agitation was indeed great I assure you—dissolution of the Union had become quite a fimiliar subject. By the compromise however restricting slavery north of 36½ degrees we ended this unpleasant question.

Of this the Southern people are complaining, but they ought not, for it has preserved peace dissipated angry feelings, and dispelled appearances which seemed dark and horrible and threat[en]ing to the interest and harmony of the nation. The constitution has not been surrendered by this peace offering, for it only applies while a territory when it is admitted congress have the power and right to legislate, and not when they shall become States" [ Transcription ] John Caldwell Calhoun to Andrew Jackson, June 1, 1820 , "I perceive you have strong foreboding as to our future policy. The discussion on the Missouri question has undoubtedly contributed to weaken in some degree the attachment of our southern and western people to the Union; but the agitators of that question have, in my opinion, not only completely failed; but have destroyed to a great extent their capacity for future mischief. Should Missouri be admitted at the next session, as I think she will without difficulty, the evil effects of the discussion must gradually subside." [ Transcription ] The James Madison Papers from the Manuscript Division at the Library of Congress consist of approximately 12,000 items captured in some 72,000 digital images.

References to the Missouri Compromise include: James Madison to Robert Walsh, November 27, 1819. Missouri Controversy , "On the whole, the Missouri question, as a constitutional one, amounts to the question whether the condition proposed to be annexed to the admission of Missouri would or would not be void in itself, or become void the moment the territory should enter as a State within the pale of the Constitution. And as a question of expediency & humanity, it depends essentially on the probable influence of such restrictions on the quantity & duration of slavery, and on the general condition of slaves in the U. S." [ Transcription ] James Madison to James Monroe, February 10, 1820 , "It appears to me as it does to you, that a coupling of Missouri with Maine, in order to force the entrance of the former thro' the door voluntarily opened to the latter is, to say the least, a very doubtful policy..." [ Transcription ] James Madison to James Monroe, February 23, 1820 , "The pinch of the difficulty in the case stated seems to be in the words "forever," coupled with the interdict relating to the Territory N.

of L 36° 30'. If the necessary import of these words be that they are to operate as a condition on future States admitted into the Union, and as a restriction on them after admission, they seem to encounter indirectly the argts. which prevailed in the Senate for an unconditional admission of Missouri." [ Transcription ] Search Madison's Papers to find additional letters discussing the Missouri Compromise. The James Monroe Papers The James Monroe Papers at the Manuscript Division of the Library of Congress consist of approximately 5,200 items dating from 1758 to 1839. Monroe (1758–1831) was the fifth president of the United States, and one of 23 presidents whose papers are at the Library of Congress. President James Monroe's notes, February 13, 1820, on the Missouri Compromise , "The idea was that if the whole arrangement, to this effect, could be secured, that it would be better to adopt it, than break the union. Neither did Mr.

Barbour, nor any other person alluded to, favor this, but to save the union, believing it to be in imminent danger." Thomas Jefferson to James Monroe, March 3, 1820 , "I am indebted to you for your two letters of Feb. 7. & 19. this Missouri question by a geograpical line of division is the most portentous one I have ever contemplated. King is ready to risk the union for any chance of restoring his party to power and wriggling himself to the head of it. nor is Clinton without his hopes nor scrupulous as to the means of fulfilling them. I hope I shall be spared the pain of witnessing it either by the good sense of the people, or by the more certain reliance; the hand of death. on this or that side of the Styx I am ever and devotedly yours." [ Transcription ] Missouri Became the 24th State A railroad map of Missouri from 1872 Missouri Became the 24th State August 10, 1821 The Missouri territory came to the United States as part of the 1803 Louisiana Purchase, one of the best real estate deals the United States ever made.

Before Missouri became the 24th state on August 10, 1821, certain compromises had to be made to keep a balance in the Union between the slave and non-slave states. Those compromises would later turn neighbor against neighbor. page 1 of 3 Missouri enters the Union Aug. 10, 1821 - POLITICO POLITICO Share on Facebook Share on Twitter On this date in 1821, Missouri entered the Union as the 24th state. It was the first one located entirely west of the Mississippi River. By 1818, the Missouri Territory, part of the Louisiana Purchase of 1803, had gained enough settlers to qualify for statehood. Its settlers, however, had come mostly from the South and expected it would be a slave state. When a Missouri statehood bill came before the House, Rep. James Tallmadge of New York proposed amending the measure to bar bringing slaves into the new state and providing for the ultimate emancipation of all slaves born in Missouri. The House approved that approach in 1819. But the Senate refused to go along. Story Continued Below In early 1820, a bill to admit Maine passed the House.

Alabama had come into the Union as a slave state in 1819. With Alabama?s admission, there were an equal number of senators from free and slave states in that body. Since Maine would come in as a free state, proponents of admitting Missouri as a slave state argued that equality would be retained at 12 each by pairing the two. The Senate then voted to bar slavery in the rest of the Louisiana Purchase north of the southern boundary of Missouri ? except in Missouri. Although the House rejected this compromise, conferees agreed that Missourians could adopt a constitution that permitted slavery. But the House rebelled anew when a drafted state constitution barred bringing any free blacks into Missouri. The territorial legislature backed down and pledged that nothing in its constitution could be interpreted as abridging the rights of U.S. citizens. (Slaves were not citizens.) That deal held until 1854, when the Kansas-Nebraska Act repealed the Missouri Compromise. In 1861, when other slave states seceded to trigger the Civil War, Missouri chose to remain in the Union.

Missouri - ipl2 Stately Knowledge: Facts about the United States Missouri Jeremiah (Jay) Nixon (Democrat, to January 2017) Entered the Union Salus populi suprema lex esto (The welfare of the people shall be the supreme law) Nickname Missouri Waltz Professional Sports Teams St. Louis Rams, Kansas City Chiefs (Football); St. Louis Blues (Hockey); St. Louis Cardinals, Kansas City Royals (Baseball); Kansas City Wizards (Soccer) Named after a tribe called Missouri Indians, meaning "town of the large canoes" Historical Sites Mark Twain's Boyhood Home in Hannibal, the Harry S. Truman Home and Library in Independence, and the Pony Express and Jesse James Museum in St. Joseph Points of Interest Bagnell Dam, Branson Country Music Shows, Bass Pro Shops National Headquarters in Springfield, the Gateway Arch at the Jefferson National Expansion in St. Louis, and the Ozark National Scenic Riverways Bordering States Missouri borders Iowa, Illinois, Kentucky, Tennessee, Arkansas, Oklahoma, Kansas, and Nebraska. Flag Here is the official Missouri state site for kids, developed by the Secretary of State office.

Other State Links 50states.com: Missouri The site provides a wealth of information about Missouri. It includes everything from the highest point to county profile to climate. Things To Do in Missouri ThingsToDo.com is an online guide to information about Missouri's entertainment, recreation, and travel, and includes the state's interesting facts, famous people, and special events. FedStats: MapStat: United States: Missouri Fast access to statistics from more than 100 federal agencies on "economic and population trends, crime, education, health care, aviation safety, energy use, farm production and more" in Missouri. Missouri played a leading role as the gateway to the West. St. Joseph, Missouri was the eastern starting point for the Pony Express, and both the Santa Fe and Oregon Trails began in Indep endence, Missouri. Bagnell Dam across from the Osage River in the Ozarks is one of the largest man-made lakes in the world, covering 65,000 acres of surface area. It was completed in 1931. As part of the Louisiana Purchase territory, Missouri has belonged to three nations: France, Spain and the United States.

First claimed for France by LaSalle in 1682, Missouri was ceded to Spain in 1762. By secret treaty in 1802, Spain ceded the Louisiana Territory back to France. Napoleon Bonaparte, anxious to rid himself of the vast and troublesome frontier, sold it to the United States in 1803 for a total of $15,000,000. Missouri was organized as a territory in 1812, and was admitted to the Union as the 24th state on August 10, 1821. Missouri was the second state (after Louisiana) of the Louisiana Purchase to be admitted to the Union. In 1820, the Missouri Compromise was passed, whereby Missouri was to be admitted as a slave state and Maine as a free state. Although admitted as a slave state, Missouri nevertheless remai ned with the Union throughout the Civil War. Some Famous People from this State Presidents from Missouri with links to ipl2's POTUS (Presidents of the United States) page: Harry S.

Truman , the 33rd president of the United States, was born in Lamar, Missouri in 1884. Samuel Clemens, better known as author Mark Twain, was born in Florida, Missouri. His love for the Mississippi River and for his Missouri boyhood are best reflected in his stories about Tom Sawyer and Hu ck Finn. George Washington Carver, born a slave near Diamond, Missouri, later became one of America's greatest scientists. Jesse James, the notorious outlaw, was born in Kearney, Missouri in 1847. Omar N. Bradley, born near Moberly, Missouri in 1893, commanded the 12th Army Group in World War II, the largest American force ever united under one man's command. Bradley served 69 years on active duty in the Armed Forces (until his death in 1981), longer than any other soldier in United States history. David Rice Atchison, a Missouri native, held the office of president of the United States for one day in 1849. The terms of President James K. Polk and Vice President George Dallas officially expired at noon, Sunday, March 4.

President-elect Zachary Taylor, a very religious man, refused to take the presidential oath on a Sunday. Senator Atchison, then president pro tem of the Senate, thus served as president of the United States from noon, March 4, unt il 11:30 a.m, March 5, 1849. Missouri Tourism Escort Notes: History of Missouri Meet in MO History of Missouri Father Jacques Marquette and Louis Joliet, who descended the Mississippi from the north in 1673, supplied the first written accounts of exploration in Missouri. The early Indians in Missouri were the Osages, Sacs, Foxes, Otos, Iowas, Missouris, Miamis, Kickapoos, Delawares, Shawnees and Kansas. Although named for an Indian tribe, today there are no organized tribes left in Missouri. As part of the Louisiana Purchase territory, Missouri has belonged to three nations: France, Spain and the United States. First claimed for France by LaSalle in 1682, Missouri was ceded to Spain in 1762. Although Spain held the country for 40 years, its influence was slight.

The early development of Missouri was closely associated with lead mining. Galena, a lead ore, was first discovered in 1701 near Potosi and began to be mined in earnest in 1720 upon the discovery of significant deposits at Mine La Motte. Mining, the earliest commercial activity in Missouri, lured early French settlers and continues to be a major enterprise today. It was the French who were responsible for the first permanent settlement of Ste. Genevieve in the mid 1730s. This settlement survived alone in the huge Upper Louisiana Territory until the establishment of St. Louis as a fur trading post in 1764. Because of its excellent location where the Missouri River flows into the Mississippi, St. Louis became the largest settlement in the state and today is one of the nation's larger cities. By secret treaty in 1802, Spain ceded the Louisiana Territory back to France. Napoleon Bonaparte, anxious to rid himself of the vast and troublesome frontier, sold it to the United States in 1803 for a total of $15,000,000.

About this time President Jefferson organized the Lewis and Clark Expedition which was the first extensive exploration of the northwestern part of the new territory. The expedition left St. Louis in 1804. Missouri was organized as a territory in 1812 and was admitted to the Union as the 24th state on August 10, 1821. Missouri was the second state (after Louisiana) of the Louisiana Purchase to be admitted to the Union. In 1820, the Missouri Compromise was passed whereby Missouri was to be admitted as a slave state and Maine as a free state. Although admitted as a slave state, Missouri nevertheless remained with the Union throughout the Civil War. At the beginning of the Civil War, most Missourians wanted only to preserve the peace. However, the state governor, Claiborne Fox Jackson, was strongly pro southern and attempted to align Missouri with the Confederacy. He and most of the legislature were forced to flee to southern Missouri where they actually passed an ordinance of secession. However, this government was no longer recognized by most Missourians. The most important and bloodiest battle fought in Missouri was the Battle of Wilson's Creek near Springfield.

Other important battles in Missouri were fought at Carthage, Lexington, Westport and Boonville – the first engagement within the state. Missouri contributed 109,000 men to the northern cause while sending at least 30,000 men into the Confederate ranks. During World War I, Missouri provided 140,257 soldiers, one third being volunteers. Missouri contributed such notable leaders as Gen. John J. Pershing of Laclede, commander of the American Expeditionary Forces in Europe, and Provost Marshall Enoch H. Crowder of Grundy County who drew up the Selective Service Act. During World War II, Missouri contributed a total of over 450,000 men and women to the various armed forces. Eighty nine top officers were from Missouri including Gen. Omar N. Bradley of Clark and Moberly and Lt. Gen. James H. Doolittle of St. Louis. The nation's leader during the last year of the war was Lamar born Harry S. Truman, first Missourian to become President of the United States. After assuming office upon the death of Franklin D.

Roosevelt in 1945, President Truman was re-elected to a full four year term. His was the fateful decision to use the atom bomb and hasten the Japanese surrender consummated on the deck of the battleship USS Missouri in Tokyo Bay. Missourians later served in the Korean and Vietnam wars and Dr. Thomas A. Dooley and Gen. Maxwell D. Taylor emerged as noted figures. Like the rest of the country, Missouri has moved toward the 21st century with modernized technology, nuclear energy, transportation, education; progress in civil rights and women's rights; and shifts in the economy and business outlook.

Question: After a Compromise, what state was admitted to the union as the 24th, on August 10, 1821?
Answer: Missouri