Shetland Islands | islands, Scotland, United Kingdom | Britannica.com Shetland Islands Scotland 1980s overview Shetland Islands, also called Zetland or Shetland, group of about 100 islands, fewer than 20 of them inhabited, in Scotland , 130 miles (210 km) north of the Scottish mainland , at the northern extremity of the United Kingdom . They constitute the Shetland Islands council area and the historic county of Shetland. Among the settlements on Mainland , the largest island , is Scalloway, a fishing port. Lerwick , also on Mainland, is the islands’ largest town and commercial and administrative centre. Clickimin Broch, Lerwick, on Mainland in the Shetland Islands, Scotland. Chaikney Scotland’s Shetland Islands are home to a large otter population. Contunico © ZDF Enterprises GmbH, Mainz East of Mainland are the islands of Whalsay and Bressay. North of Mainland lie the islands of Yell, Fetlar, and Unst, the most northerly island.

One mile off the coast of Unst is the most northerly point in the United Kingdom, Muckle Flugga—a lighthouse and group of rocks. Fair Isle, 24 miles (39 km) south of Mainland, belongs to the National Trust for Scotland and has an important ornithological observatory. The scenery of the Shetland Islands is wild and beautiful, with deeply indented coasts (the sea lochs, or fjords, are locally called voes) enclosed by steep hills. The winds are nearly continuous and strong, and trees are therefore sparse, but the climate is very mild for such a high latitude—only 400 miles (640 km) south of the Arctic Circle—because of the warming influence of the North Atlantic Current , an extension of the Gulf Stream system. Killer whales in the waters off Scotland’s Shetland Islands. Contunico © ZDF Enterprises GmbH, Mainz The main form of agriculture is crofting , each croft having a few acres of arable land and the right to graze sheep on the “scattald,” or common grazings.

The Shetland breed of sheep produces fine wool that is spun and knitted by the island workers in the distinctive patterns known as Shetland and Fair Isle. Many of the crofts cannot adequately support a family, so islanders seek work in the North Sea oil industry, abroad, or in the Royal Navy. Fishing has always been important, and crofters fish to supplement their diet or their income. The herring fishery centred on Lerwick has declined since the mid-20th century, and fishing for other species is now more important. Only after the discovery of oil in the North Sea northeast of Shetland was the long-persisting depopulation slowed. The most-advanced technology entered into Shetland’s traditional way of life when a major oil terminal was built in the 1970s at Sullom Voe in the north of Mainland. Pipelines extend from the North Sea fields to that depot, which is approached by tankers using the sheltered deep water provided by Yell Sound. The oil developments increased the importance of Sumburgh Airport in the southern tip of Mainland, and the economy of the Shetlands has gained by supplying goods and services to the oil industry.

Similar Topics Zetland Islands | Article about Zetland Islands by The Free Dictionary Zetland Islands | Article about Zetland Islands by The Free Dictionary Also found in: Dictionary , Thesaurus . Shetland Islands (shĕt`lənd), island group and council area (1993 est. pop. 22,830), 551 sq mi (1,427 sq km), extreme N Scotland, NE of the Orkney Islands Orkney Islands, archipelago and council area (1991 pop. 19,650), 376 sq mi (974 sq km), N Scotland, consisting of about 70 islands in the Atlantic Ocean and the North Sea, N of Scottish mainland across the Pentland Firth. About 20 islands are inhabited. ..... Click the link for more information. . Formerly the county of Shetland or Zetland (zĕt`–), the archipelago is 70 mi (110 km) long and consists of some 100 islands, of which fewer than one fourth are inhabited. Mainland Mainland. 1 Island (1991 pop.

14,150), 178 sq mi (461 sq km), N Scotland. The largest of the Orkney Islands, it is also called Pomona. Kirkwall, the seat of the Orkney Islands council area, is on the island. Kirkwall Bay and Scapa Flow deeply indent its shores. ..... Click the link for more information. , Yell, Unst, Fetlar, Whalsey, and Bressay are the largest islands. Lerwick Lerwick , island town (1991 est. pop. 7,336), Shetland Islands, extreme N Scotland. Lerwick is the northernmost town in Great Britain. Located on the southeastern coast of Mainland island, it has fishing and hosiery industries. ..... Click the link for more information. , on Mainland, is the principal town of the Shetland Islands. The surface of the islands is generally low and rocky, with few trees and spare soil. In places cliffs rise above 1,000 ft (305 m). The climate is humid and, despite the northern latitude, rather mild.

Oats and barley are the chief crops; fishing and cattle and sheep raising are very important. The region is famous for its knitted woolen goods and for the small, sturdy Shetland ponies Shetland pony, smallest breed of horse, originating in the Shetland Islands some 200 mi (322 km) N of Scotland. The Shetland resembles a miniature draft horse and has long been used for working purposes. ..... Click the link for more information. originally bred there. With the discovery of North Sea oil in the early 1970s, a major oil terminal was built at Sullom Voe in the north of Mainland. Tourism is also significant. The Shetlands are known for their ancient relics. Pictish forts are scattered throughout the islands, and a village from the Bronze Age has been unearthed at Jarlshof on Mainland. By the late 9th cent. the islands were occupied by the Norsemen Norsemen, name given to the Scandinavian Vikings who raided and settled on the coasts of the European continent in the 9th and 10th cent. They are also referred to as Northmen or Normans. .....

Click the link for more information. ; traces of their speech and customs survive. The Shetlands were not annexed to Scotland until 1472, when the islands were taken over as an unredeemed pledge of King Christian I of Norway and Denmark for the dowry of his daughter, Margaret, who married James III of Scotland. Shetland Islands an archipelago of more than 100 islands in the northeastern part of the Atlantic Ocean. Area, 1,400 sq km. Population, 18,400 (1974). The Shetland Islands belong to Great Britain. The largest islands are Mainland, Yell, Unst, and Fetlar. The rolling plains and plateaus of the islands, which rise to 450 m, are composed primarily of schists and quartzites, with well-preserved traces of glaciation, such as boulder fields and sheepback rocks. Meadows and peat bogs abound. Bird colonies occur on the islands. The inhabitants engage in fishing and stock raising; various grasses are also grown. There is offshore drilling for petroleum. The principal town is Lerwick.

Shetland Islands Encyclopedia > Places > Britain, Ireland, France, and the Low Countries > British and Irish Political Geography Shetland Islands Shetland Islands (shĕtˈlənd) [ key ], island group and council area (1993 est. pop. 22,830), 551 sq mi (1,427 sq km), extreme N Scotland, NE of the Orkney Islands . Formerly the county of Shetland or Zetland zĕtˈ–, the archipelago is 70 mi (110 km) long and consists of some 100 islands, of which fewer than one fourth are inhabited. Mainland , Yell, Unst, Fetlar, Whalsey, and Bressay are the largest islands. Lerwick , on Mainland, is the principal town of the Shetland Islands. The surface of the islands is generally low and rocky, with few trees and spare soil. In places cliffs rise above 1,000 ft (305 m). The climate is humid and, despite the northern latitude, rather mild.

Oats and barley are the chief crops; fishing and cattle and sheep raising are very important. The region is famous for its knitted woolen goods and for the small, sturdy Shetland ponies originally bred there. With the discovery of North Sea oil in the early 1970s, a major oil terminal was built at Sullom Voe in the north of Mainland. Tourism is also significant. The Shetlands are known for their ancient relics. Pictish forts are scattered throughout the islands, and a village from the Bronze Age has been unearthed at Jarlshof on Mainland. By the late 9th cent. the islands were occupied by the Norsemen ; traces of their speech and customs survive. The Shetlands were not annexed to Scotland until 1472, when the islands were taken over as an unredeemed pledge of King Christian I of Norway and Denmark for the dowry of his daughter, Margaret, who married James III of Scotland. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved.

Zetland Islands - definition of Zetland Islands by The Free Dictionary Zetland Islands - definition of Zetland Islands by The Free Dictionary Also found in: Thesaurus , Encyclopedia . Shetland Islands An archipelago of northern Scotland in the Atlantic Ocean northeast of the Orkney Islands. The islands were occupied by Norse invaders and colonists after the late ninth century and were annexed by Scotland in 1472. Shet′land Is′lands n.pl. a group of islands NE of the Orkney Islands: northernmost part of Great Britain. 22,429; 550 sq. mi. (1425 sq. km). Shet′land Is′lander, n. ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend: Shetland (archipelago) - Memidex dictionary/thesaurus Shetland | Shetland Islands (Coordinates: 60.3038°N 1.2689°W) a subarctic archipelago of Scotland that lies north-east of mainland Britain.

The islands lie some 80 km to the northeast of Orkney and 280 km southeast of the Faroe Islands and form part of the division between the Atlantic Ocean to the west and the ... (45 of 9771 words, pronunciations, 18 images ) The Atlantic Ocean & It's Islands - worldfactsinc worldfactsinc The Atlantic Ocean & It's Islands The Atlantic Ocean has a surface area of 106,400,000 sq kms which covers 20% of the earth's surface and contains 26% of the earth's salt water at 354,700,000 cubic kilometres. The Ocean's deepest point is at the point of the Puerto Rico Trench at a depth of 8,605 metres. The name Atlantic, originally Atlantikos, comes from the ancient Greek word meaning Atlas Sea. The ocean can also be seen on some old maps as the Aethiopian or Ethiopian Sea.

The ocean's main feature is the 65,000 km long by 1,600 km wide, Mid - Atlantic Ridge, a vast underwater mountain range which borders several tectonic plates, along the entire length of the ocean floor, from Bouvet Island to it's south travelling northwards through the country of Iceland and on to Jan Mayan island to it's north. Norway's tiny volcanic, Bouvet Island, the world's remotest island situated 2,525 kms from it's nearest neighbour, South Africa, is the most southerly landmass situated on the ridge and Norway's Jan Mayan Island is the most northerly landmass situated on the ridge. The Mid - Atlantic Ridge divides the ocean into east and west and the point of the Equator divides the ocean into north and south. THE MID - ATLANTIC RIDGE The Atlantic Ocean is linked to the Pacific Ocean at the point of Drakes Passage at the very southern tip of South America and the Panama Canal, situated at Central America's narrowest point on the Isthmus of Panama.

The Atlantic links with the Arctic Ocean by way of the Greenland Sea and Labrador Sea situated off Canada's northern coast and the Denmark Strait and Norwegian Sea in Northern Europe. The Atlantic is linked to the Mediterranean Sea in Europe at the point of the Straits of Gibraltar situated between the Iberian Peninsular and North Africa and linked to the North Sea by way of the Denmark Straits. The Atlantic flows into the Indian Ocean at the point of the 20th Meridian East. The Atlantic Ocean is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to it's north and the Southern Ocean to it's south and has coastlines on 65 countries on four continents, 15 in Europe, 27 in Africa, 11 in South America and 12 in North America.

The Atlantic Ocean consists of thousands of gulfs and bays, including the vast Gulf of Guinea situated off the west coast of Africa, the Bay of Biscay, situated off France's west coast, Canada's Hudson Bay, the world's largest bay at 4,041,400 sq kms and the U.S.A's Bay of Fundy, which has the world's highest tidal range with a mean spring tide of between 14.5 metres and 16.3 metres. Part of the Mid - Atlantic Ridge that rises above the sea as seen here in Iceland ISLANDS SITUATED ALONG THE MID ATLANTIC RIDGE There are nine islands formed from areas of the Mid - Atlantic ridge which rise out of the sea to form large land masses. From north to south, they are; Jan Mayan Island - Norway. Azores - Autonomous region of Portugal. Bermuda - British overseas territory. St Peter + St Paul Rocks - Brazil. Ascension Island - British overseas territory. Tristan da Cunha - British overseas territrory.

Gough Island - U.K ISLAND GROUPS OF THE ATLANTIC OCEAN The Atlantic Ocean is home to hundreds of island groups, including; Aran Islands - Region of the Republic of Ireland. Azores - Autonomous region of Portugal. Canary Islands - Autonomous region of Spain. Cape Verde - Independent Republic. Faroe Islands - Region of Denmark. Falkland Islands - British overseas territory. Florida Keys - Region of the U.S.A. The Hebrides - Region of the U.K Lofoten Islands - Region of Norway. Madeira - Autonomous region of Portugal. Orkney Islands - Region of the U.K Sao Tome + Principe - Independent Republic. St Peter + St Paul Archipelago - Brazil. Shetland Islands - Region of the U.K. South Georgia - Territory of the U.K. South Sandwich - Territory of the U.K. Scilly Isles - Region of the U.K. Spitzbergen - Region of Norway. Tristan da Cunha Archipelago - British overseas territory. Tierra del Fuego Archipelago - Regions of Chile and Argentina.

MACRONESIA Macronesia is the modern geographic term for the five volcanic archipelagos of the Azores, the Canary Islands, Cape Verde, Madeira and the Savage Islands, situated off the west coast of Africa in the north Atlantic Ocean. FIVE LARGEST ISLANDS OF THE ATLANTIC OCEAN The Atlantic Ocean is also home to thousands of individual islands along the coasts of it's four bordering continents, the largest of which are; Greenland - Autonomous region of Denmark - 2,130,800 sq kms. Great Britain - Comprising of the countries England, Scotland + Wales - 209,331 sq kms. Newfoundland - Region of Canada - 108,860 sq kms. Iceland - Independent republic - 101,826 sq kms. Ireland - Consisting of the Republic of Ireland + Northern Ireland - 84,421 sq kms. The world's most southerly located museum, the Grytviken Whaling Museum, on South Georgia.

ATLANTIC OCEAN ISLAND MAPS Shown below are eight maps of various Atlantic Ocean islands - The Azores, the Canary Islands, Cape Verde, Sao Tome & Principe, the Falkland Islands, the Faroe Islands, Jan Mayen Island, South Georgia & the South Sandwich Islands and the Tristan da Cunha Archipelago. THE AZORES The Azores are an autonomous region of Portugal situated 1,500 kilometers off the west coast of Portugal. The island group consists of nine, volcanic islands, the largest of which is Sao Miguel, where the island group's largest city, Ponta Delgado, is situated. SOUTH GEORGIA & THE SOUTH SANDWICH ISLANDS South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands are a British Overseas Territory located between the South Atlantic and the Scotia Sea, situated 1,390 kilometers south, east of the Falkland Islands. The islands cover a land area of 3,903 square kilometers between them, with South Georgia being the largest and only inhabited of the islands.

The small population of temporary British governmental officials live on South Georgia's main settlement, Grytviken, where the world's most southerly located museum can be found and the grave of explorer Ernest Shackleton. The eleven islands which make up the South Sandwich Islands are all uninhabited, but do house several, automated weather stations. Zetland - definition of Zetland by The Free Dictionary Zetland - definition of Zetland by The Free Dictionary Also found in: Thesaurus , Encyclopedia , Wikipedia . Zetland (Placename) the official name (until 1974) of Shetland Shet•land 2. a fabric or garment of Shetland wool. 3. Formerly, Zetland. a region in NE Scotland, comprising the Shetland Islands. ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend: Noun 1.

Zetland - an archipelago of about 100 islands in the North Atlantic off the north coast of Scotland Shetland , Shetland Islands Scotland - one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts Atlantic , Atlantic Ocean - the 2nd largest ocean; separates North and South America on the west from Europe and Africa on the east Want to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us , add a link to this page, or visit the webmaster's page for free fun content . Link to this page: Shetland Islands References in classic literature ? Those who have visited the Zetland Islands, are familiar with the description of castles called by the inhabitants Burghs; and by the Highlanders for they are also to be found both in the Western Isles and on the mainland Duns. In Zetland there are several scores of these Burghs, occupying in every case, capes, headlands, islets, and similar places of advantage singularly well chosen.

DESPITE FOXHUNTING BAN, SPORT STILL ATTRACTS FOLLOWERS com)-- NH custom home builder and Certified Green Professional (CGP) Steven Reddy of Zetland Homes LLC will be a featured speaker at the Northern New England Spring Home Show. NH Green Builder Steven Reddy of Zetland Homes LLC Featured Speaker at 2011 Northern New England Spring Home Show Vera Baird, Redcar MP and the UK's solicitor general, accused chairman Lord Zetland, who has ambitions to open a new course nearby, of harbouring a "ten-year-old fantasy" and described the ending of Etherington's contract after three years as "wrong and unfair". Islands - 4 | Britannica.com Islands any area of land smaller than a continent and entirely surrounded by water. Displaying 201 - 300 of 726 results Fernandina Island one of the Galapagos Islands of Ecuador, in the eastern Pacific Ocean, about 600 miles (965 km) west of Ecuador. Third largest of the islands, with an area of 245 sq miles (635 sq km), it is separated from Isabela Island by the Bolívar Strait.

Its relief... Fernando de Noronha Island island, South Atlantic Ocean, 225 miles (360 km) northeast of Cape São Roque; with its adjacent islets it constitutes part of Pernambuco estado (state), Brazil. The main island, rising to 1,089 feet (332 metres), has an area of 10 square miles (26 square... Ferro island, Santa Cruz de Tenerife provincia (province), in the Canary Islands comunidad autónoma (autonomous community) of Spain, in the North Atlantic Ocean. It is the westernmost and smallest of the Canary Islands. Ferro, the most westerly place known... Fire Island elongated sandspit, 32 miles (51 km) long and 0.5 mile (1 km) across (at its widest point), Suffolk county, New York, U.S. It lies off the southern shore of Long Island and shelters Great South Bay and part of Moriches Bay from the Atlantic Ocean. The... Flinders Island northernmost and largest island of the Furneaux Group, northern Tasmania, southeastern Australia.

It lies in eastern Bass Strait, between Tasmania and the Australian mainland, and is named for Matthew Flinders, the English navigator who surveyed its... Flint Island southernmost coral island in the Southern Line Islands, part of Kiribati, in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, 400 miles (640 km) northwest of Tahiti. With a land area of 1 square mile (3 square km) in an elongated diamond shape about 2.5 miles by 0.5... Flores one of the Lesser Sunda Islands in Nusa Tenggara Timur (East Nusa Tenggara) provinsi (province), Indonesia. The last major island in the chain, which extends eastward from Java, it is long and narrow, 5,500 square miles (14,250 square km) in area, and... Flores Island westernmost island of the Portuguese Azores archipelago, in the North Atlantic. It forms, together with the Ilha do Corvo, the Santa Cruz group. The island has an area of 55 sq mi (142 sq km), is volcanic in origin, and rises from sea level to 3,087...

Fogo Island island of Cabo Verde, in the Atlantic Ocean, about 400 miles (640 km) off the West African coast between the islands of Santiago and Brava. The island’s active volcano, Pico (9,281 feet [2,829 metres]), is the highest point of the archipelago. Peanuts... Foula one of the Shetland Islands, historic county of Shetland, Scotland, lying in the Atlantic Ocean 16 miles (26 km) southwest of the largest Shetland island, Mainland. Rocky and exposed, Foula has an area of 4 square miles (10 square km). Its cliffs rise... Fraser Island island off the southeastern coast of Queensland, Australia, separated from the mainland and the port of Maryborough by Hervey Bay and Great Sandy Strait. About 75 miles (120 km) long and 15 miles (25 km) at its widest point, it is the largest sand island... French Island island within the bay of Western Port, southern Victoria, Australia, southeast of Melbourne, 84 square miles (218 square km) in area.

Named Ile de France by the French scientist and explorer Nicolas Baudin in the early 19th century, the island is low... French Polynesia overseas collectivity of France consisting of five archipelagoes in the south-central Pacific Ocean. Included are some 130 islands scattered across the Pacific between latitudes 7° and 27° S and longitudes 134° and 155° W—a total land area roughly equivalent... Fuerteventura Island island, one of the eastern Canary Islands, Las Palmas provincia (province), in the Canary Islands comunidad autónoma (autonomous community), Spain. It lies in the North Atlantic Ocean, 65 miles (105 km) west of Cape Juby, Morocco. This volcanic island,... Funafuti Atoll coral atoll, capital of Tuvalu, in the west-central Pacific Ocean. Funafuti is the most populous of the country’s nine atolls. Its main islet is Fongafale, the site of the village of Vaiaku, where most of Tuvalu’s government offices are located. The...

Funen third largest island, after Zealand (Sjælland) and Vendsyssel-Thy, in Denmark. It lies between southern Jutland and Zealand and is bounded by the Little Belt (strait) to the west and the Great Belt to the east. Both straits are crossed by rail and road... Furneaux Group cluster of islands and rocks in Bass Strait off northeastern Tasmania, southern Australia. The largest are Flinders, Cape Barren, Clarke, and Chappell. The islands are generally mountainous with rugged coastlines. Major occupations are sheep and cattle... Garden Island Australian island in the Indian Ocean, just off the southwest coast of Western Australia, 30 mi (48 km) southwest of Perth. With Green and Penguin islands, it shelters Cockburn Sound (east) and the approaches to the ports of Fremantle, Kwinana, and Rockingham.... Giglio Island mountainous, volcanic islet of the Tuscan Archipelago, in the Tyrrhenian Sea, opposite Mount Argentario, on the west coast of Italy. The island rises to 1,634 feet (498 m) and has an area of 8 square miles (21 square km).

Wine is produced, and there... Gilbert and Ellice Islands former British colony, west-central Pacific Ocean. The colony consisted of the Gilbert Islands, Tuvalu (formerly Ellice Islands), the northern Line Islands, and the Phoenix Islands. First visited by Europeans by the early 19th century, the group was... Gökçeada island in the Aegean Sea, northwestern Turkey. Commanding the entrance to the Dardanelles, the island is strategically situated 10 miles (16 km) off the southern end of the Gallipoli Peninsula. Herodotus and Homer mentioned Imbros as an abode of the... Gomera, La island, Santa Cruz de Tenerife provincia (province), in the Canary Islands comunidad autónoma (autonomous community) of Spain, in the North Atlantic Ocean. The island is circular in shape. Its coasts, especially on the west, are rugged and precipitous,... Goodenough Island one of the D’Entrecasteaux Islands of Papua New Guinea, in the Solomon Sea, southwestern Pacific Ocean.

It lies about 20 miles (32 km) across Ward Hunt Strait from the eastern tip of the island of New Guinea and northwest of Fergusson Island across Moresby... Gorée Island small island just south of Cape Verde Peninsula, Senegal, that was the site of one of the earliest European settlements in Western Africa and long served as an outpost for slave and other trading. It is a rather barren volcanic rock of only 88 acres... Gough Island island associated with the Tristan da Cunha island group. Governador Island island, the largest island (12 square miles [31 square km]) in Guanabara Bay, southeastern Brazil. Linked to the mainland and Rio de Janeiro by bridge, it is the site of a naval air station and shipyards. The main campus of the Federal University of... Governors Island island in Upper New York Bay, New York, New York, U.S., situated off the southern tip of Manhattan Island. Its area is 172 acres (70 hectares). Known as Pagganck to the Manahatas Indians, the island was acquired (1637) by the Dutch, who called it Nooten...

Gozo second largest of the Maltese islands (after the island of Malta), in the Mediterranean Sea, 3.25 mi (5.25 km) northwest of the nearest point of Malta. It is 9 mi long and 4.5 mi wide and has an area of 26 sq mi (67 sq km). It is also known as the “Island... Graciosa Island volcanic island, northernmost of the central Azores, east-central Atlantic Ocean. The island has an area of 23 square miles (60 square km) and reaches a maximum elevation of 1,338 feet (408 metres) at the summit of Enxôfre Caldera, a volcanic crater.... Gran Canaria island, Las Palmas provincia (province), in the Canary Islands comunidad autónoma (autonomous community) of Spain, in the North Atlantic Ocean. The island is the most fertile of the Canaries. It is nearly circular in shape and is characterized by the... Grand Bahama Island island, The Bahamas, West Indies.

It lies just west of Great Abaco Island in the Atlantic Ocean and 60 miles (100 km) east of West Palm Beach, Florida, U.S. The island’s economy is based on tourism (which experienced a dramatic boom in the 1960s), forest... Grand Manan Island island in the Bay of Fundy, southwestern New Brunswick, Canada. The island lies near the entrance to Passamaquoddy Bay, 23 miles (37 km) southeast of Saint Andrews and 9 miles (14.5 km) off the Maine coast. It is about 15 miles (24 km) long, is 6 miles... Grand Turk chief island of the British overseas territory of the Turks and Caicos Islands, in the West Indies north of Hispaniola. The territorial seat of government is at Cockburn Town, directly across Turks Island Passage from the port of Cockburn Harbour, on... Grande-Terre island in the Lesser Antilles in the Caribbean Sea that, with its twin to the west, Basse-Terre, constitutes the core of the French overseas département of Guadeloupe. Although the two islands are separated only by a narrow channel called the Salée River,...

Great Barrier Island island marking the northeastern corner of Hauraki Gulf, eastern North Island, New Zealand. Separated from the Coromandel Peninsula (south) by Colville Channel, it is the largest island off North Island, with a total land area of 110 square miles (285... Great Britain island lying off the western coast of Europe and consisting of England, Scotland, and Wales. The term is often used as a synonym for the United Kingdom, which also includes Northern Ireland and a number of offshore islands. Great Rye Island riverine island, Západní Slovensko kraj (region), Slovakia. The island lies southeast of Bratislava, between the Little Danube and Váh rivers to the north and the Danube to the south. It is composed of rich alluvial sediments deposited by the Danube... Green Island tropical coral cay of the Great Barrier Reef, 8 miles (13 km) off the northeast coast of Queensland, Australia, in the Coral Sea. Its surface, 32 acres (13 hectares) in area, is wooded. The island is designated as Green Island National Park; the reef... Greenland the world’s largest island, lying in the North Atlantic Ocean.

Greenland is noted for its vast tundra and immense glaciers. Although Greenland remains a part of the Kingdom of Denmark, the island’s home-rule government is responsible for most domestic... Grenada island country of the West Indies. It is the southernmost island of the north-south arc of the Lesser Antilles, lying in the eastern Caribbean Sea about 100 miles (160 km) north of the coast of Venezuela. Oval in shape, the island is approximately 21... Grímsey Icelandic island in the Greenland Sea, 50 miles (80 km) north of the town of Akureyri on the northern coast of Iceland. The island, 3 miles (5 km) long and 2 square miles (5 square km) in area, straddles the Arctic Circle and is the northernmost inhabited... Groote Eylandt island off the northeast coast of Northern Territory, Australia. It is the largest island of an archipelago of the same name in the Gulf of Carpentaria, 25 miles (40 km) across Warwick Channel. Groote Eylandt is a barren and rocky outlier of the sunken...

Guadalcanal Island largest island of the country of Solomon Islands, southwestern Pacific Ocean. The island has an area of 2,047 square miles (5,302 square km) and is of volcanic origin. It has a mountainous spine (Kavo Range) that culminates in Mount Popomanaseu (7,644... Guadeloupe overseas département and overseas region of France consisting of a group of islands in the Lesser Antilles chain in the eastern Caribbean Sea. The nearest neighbours of the principal islands are the British overseas territory of Montserrat to the northwest... Guam island and unincorporated territory of the United States in the north Pacific Ocean, the largest, most populous, and southernmost of the Mariana Islands. It lies about 5,800 miles (9,300 km) west of San Francisco and 1,600 miles (2,600 km) east of Manila.... Guernsey second largest of the Channel Islands. It is 30 miles (48 km) west of Normandy, France, and roughly triangular in shape.

With Alderney, Sark, Herm, Jethou, and associated islets, it forms the Bailiwick of Guernsey. Its capital is St. Peter Port. In the... Ha Island abandoned coal-mining centre some 3 miles (5 km) offshore, Nagasaki prefecture, northwestern Kyushu, Japan. The island, nicknamed Battleship Island (Gunkan-jima) because its silhouette resembles a battleship, was bought and developed by the Mitsubishi... Hainan sheng (province) in southern China. Its name means “south of the sea.” The main land territory of the province is coextensive with Hainan Island and a handful of nearby offshore islands located in the South China Sea and separated from the Leizhou Peninsula... Halmahera largest island of the Moluccas, in Indonesia; administratively, it is part of the propinsi (or provinsi; province) of North Maluku (Maluku Utara). The island, located between the Molucca Sea (west) and the Pacific Ocean (east), consists of four peninsulas... Hawaii volcanic island, Hawaii, U.S. It lies southeast of Maui island and constitutes Hawaii county.

Known as the Big Island, it is the southeasternmost and largest of the Hawaiian Islands. Its area of some 4,030 square miles (10,438 square km) continues to... Hayman Island northernmost of the Cumberland Islands, at the northern entrance to Whitsunday Passage (Coral Sea), off northeastern Queensland, Australia. An inshore coral-fringed continental island, it measures 2 miles (3 km) by 1 1 2 miles (2.5 km) and has an area... Helgoland island, Schleswig-Holstein Land (state), northwestern Germany. It lies in the German Bay (Deutsche Bucht) of the North Sea, in the angle between the coast of Schleswig-Holstein and the estuaries of the Jade, Weser, and Elbe rivers, 40 miles (65 km) offshore... Heron Island coral formation of the Capricorn Group, in the southern Great Barrier Reef, in the Coral Sea, off the east coast of Queensland, Australia. The island, with an area of 42 acres (17 hectares), is thickly wooded, though tourism has led to some erosion,...

Hiiumaa island of the Muhu archipelago, Estonia. It lies in the Baltic Sea, northwest of the Gulf of Riga. Hiiumaa is the northernmost of the three larger islands forming the archipelago. It is separated from the island of Saaremaa to the south by Soela Strait... Hilton Head Island town and island, one of the Sea Islands along the Atlantic coast just south of Port Royal Sound, in Beaufort county, southern South Carolina, U.S. The island, approximately 12 miles (19 km) long and 5 miles (8 km) wide at its widest point, lies on the... Hinchinbrook Island island off the northeastern coast of Queensland, Australia. It is situated opposite the port of Cardwell and 60 miles (95 km) northeast of Townsville. About 22 miles (35 km) long and 152 square miles (394 square km) in area, it is separated from the... Hinn Island island, in the Norwegian Sea, northern Norway.

Forming part of the Vesterålen group and with an area of 849 square miles (2,198 square km), it is Norway’s second largest island after Spitsbergen (principal island of Svalbard). It is separated from the... Hispaniola second largest island of the West Indies, lying within the Greater Antilles, in the Caribbean Sea. It is divided politically into the Republic of Haiti (west) and the Dominican Republic (east). The island’s area is 29,418 square miles (76,192 square... Hiva Oa largest island of the southeastern Marquesas Islands, French Polynesia, central South Pacific. The volcanic island’s mountainous slopes rise directly from the sea, reaching an elevation of some 4,000 feet (1,200 metres) at Mount Temetiu. There is neither... Hokkaido northernmost of the four main islands of Japan. It is bordered by the Sea of Japan (East Sea) to the west, the Sea of Okhotsk to the north, and the Pacific Ocean to the east and south. Together with a few small adjacent islands, it constitutes a dō (province)...

Holy Island historic small island (2 sq mi [5 sq km]) in the west North Sea, 2 mi (3 km) from the English Northumberland coast (in which county it is included), linked to the mainland by a causeway at low tide. It is administratively part of Berwick-upon-Tweed district.... Honshu largest of the four main islands of Japan, lying between the Pacific Ocean (east) and the Sea of Japan (west). It forms a northeast–southwest arc extending about 800 miles (1,287 km) and varies greatly in width. The coastline extends 6,266 miles (10,084... Hormuz mostly barren, hilly island of Iran on the Strait of Hormuz, between the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman, 5 miles (8 km) off the coast. The population may decline by half in summer through migration. Hormuz village is the only permanent settlement.... Howland Island coral atoll, unincorporated territory of the United States. It lies in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, about 1,650 miles (2,650 km) southwest of Honolulu.

The atoll rises to 20 feet (6 metres), is 1.5 miles (2.4 km) long by 0.5 mile (0.8 km) wide, and... Hoy second largest of the Orkney Islands of northern Scotland, located 2 miles (3 km) west of the island of Mainland, across the Sound of Hoy. Hoy is a lofty island—its name means “High Island”—with a spectacularly indented coastline of red sandstone cliffs... Hunter Island island in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, within the French overseas country of New Caledonia, although France’s claim to the island is disputed by Vanuatu. It is located about 350 miles (560 km) east of the New Caledonian mainland. Volcanic and offering... Huon Islands coral island group, dependency of the French overseas country of New Caledonia, southwestern Pacific Ocean. With a total area of 160 acres (65 hectares), Huon comprises four islets—Huon, Leleizour, Fabre, and Surprise—each about 0.5 mile (1 km) in diameter.... Hvar island in the Adriatic Sea, part of Croatia.

At 116 square miles (300 square km) in area and 43 miles (69 km) in length, it is the longest island in the Adriatic. A rocky island, it reaches 2,054 feet (626 m) in elevation at Mount Sveti Nikola and is... Hydra island of the Saronic group in the Aegean Sea, Attica nomós (department), Greece. It lies just off the eastern tip of the Argolís peninsula of the Peloponnese and has a maximum length, northeast-southwest, of 13 miles (21 km). The highest point, Mount... Ibiza island, Balearic Islands provincia (province) and comunidad autónoma (autonomous community), Spain. Ibiza is the third largest of the Balearic Islands. It lies in the western Mediterranean 50 miles (80 km) southwest of Majorca. The island was a strategic... Iceland island country located in the North Atlantic Ocean. Lying on the constantly active geologic border between North America and Europe, Iceland is a land of vivid contrasts of climate, geography, and culture.

Sparkling glaciers, such as Vatna Glacier (Vatnajökull),... If small Mediterranean island 2 miles (3.2 km) outside the port of Marseille, Fr. Its castle, built by the French king Francis I in 1524, was later used as a state prison. The castle was made famous when Alexandre Dumas père, the 19th-century French writer,... Iki island, north-central Nagasaki ken (prefecture), western Kyushu, Japan. It lies in the Eastern Channel, about 10 miles (16 km) off the coast of Kyushu, and occupies 52 square miles (134 square km). Most of its area is tableland; cereals, oranges, and... Iona island of the Inner Hebrides, Strathclyde region, Scotland. It is 3 miles (5 km) long by 1.5 miles (2.4 km) wide, with its highest point just under 330 feet (100 m) above sea level, and is separated by the Sound of Iona (0.7 miles [1.1 km] wide) from...

Ireland country of western Europe occupying five-sixths of the westernmost major island of the British Isles. The magnificent scenery of Ireland’s Atlantic coastline faces a 2,000-mile- (3,200-km-) wide expanse of ocean, and its geographic isolation has helped... Isabela Island largest of the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador. It lies in the eastern Pacific Ocean 600 miles (965 km) west of mainland Ecuador and has an area of 2,249 square miles (5,825 square km). It was named in the 17th century for George Monck, duke of Albemarle,... Ischia, Island of island, Campania regione (region), southern Italy. It lies at the northwest entrance to the Bay of Naples, opposite Cape Miseno and just west-southwest of Naples. Oblong in shape, with a circumference of 21 miles (34 km) and an area of 18 sq miles (47... island any area of land smaller than a continent and entirely surrounded by water. Islands may occur in oceans, seas, lakes, or rivers. A group of islands is called an archipelago.

Islands may be classified as either continental or oceanic. Oceanic islands... island arc long, curved chain of oceanic islands associated with intense volcanic and seismic activity and orogenic (mountain-building) processes. Prime examples of this form of geologic feature include the Aleutian -Alaska Arc and the Kuril - Kamchatka Arc. Most... Islay most southerly island of the offshore Atlantic group known as the Inner Hebrides, in Argyll and Bute council area, historic county of Argyllshire, Scotland. It is separated from the island of Jura by the Sound of Islay, which is 0.9 mile (1.5 km) wide.... Isle Royale centre of a wilderness archipelago and the largest island in Lake Superior, northwestern Michigan, U.S. Administered as part of Keweenaw county, it lies 56 miles (90 km) from the Upper Peninsula shore and 15 miles (24 km) from the Canadian shore and... Ithaca the second smallest of the seven main Ionian Islands, in the nomós (department) of Kefallinía, Greece.

(The smallest is Paxos.) Ithaca consists of two limestone masses connected by a narrow, peninsula that curves to form the head of a gulf facing the... Itsuku Island offshore island, Hiroshima ken (prefecture), Japan, in the Inland Sea. The small island, one of Japan’s most scenic locations, is 19 miles (31 km) in circumference and occupies an area of 12 square miles (31 square km). It is best known for its 6th-century... Iwo Jima island that is part of the Volcano Islands archipelago, far southern Japan. The island has been widely known as Iwo Jima, its conventional name, since World War II (1939–45). However, Japan officially changed the name to its Japanese form, Iō-tō (Iō... Jaluit Atoll coral formation in the Ralik (western) chain of the Republic of the Marshall Islands, situated in the west-central Pacific Ocean. Jabor is the chief settlement. The atoll has a total land area of 4.4 square miles (11.4 square km) and a lagoon that is... Jamaica island country of the West Indies.

It is the third largest island in the Caribbean Sea, after Cuba and Hispaniola. Jamaica is about 146 miles (235 km) long and varies from 22 to 51 miles (35 to 82 km) wide. It is situated some 100 miles (160 km) west... Jan Mayen island, part of the Kingdom of Norway, in the Greenland Sea of the Arctic Ocean, about 300 mi (500 km) east of Greenland. It is approximately 35 mi long and 9 mi across at its widest point, with an area of 144 sq mi (373 sq km). It is the peak of a submarine... Jarvis Island coral atoll, unincorporated territory of the United States in the Northern Line Islands, west-central Pacific Ocean, about 1,000 miles (1,600 km) southwest of Honolulu. The atoll has an area of 1.6 square miles (4.1 square km). It was sighted in 1821...

Java island of Indonesia lying southeast of Malaysia and Sumatra, south of Borneo (Kalimantan), and west of Bali. Java is only the fourth largest island in Indonesia but contains more than half of the nation’s population and dominates it politically and economically.... Jerba island situated in the Gulf of Gabes on the Mediterranean Sea, located off the Tunisian mainland, to which it is connected by a causeway almost 4 miles (6 km) long. Jerba island is about 17 miles (27 km) long by 16 miles (26 km) wide and has an area... Jersey British crown dependency and island, the largest and southernmost of the Channel Islands, lying south of England ’s coast and 12 miles (19 km) west of the Cotentin peninsula of France. Its capital, St. Helier, is 100 miles (160 km) south of Weymouth,... Johnston Atoll unincorporated territory of the United States in the central Pacific Ocean, about 825 miles (1,330 km) southwest of Honolulu.

It consists of four small islands on a raised coral atoll formation that are partially enclosed on the north and west by a 7.5-mile... Jolo island and town, southwestern Philippines. The island, in the Sulu Archipelago between the Sulu (west) and Celebes (east) seas, is characterized by lush tropical vegetation, many short streams, and several extinct volcanoes, including Mount Tumatangas... Jost Van Dyke Island one of the British Virgin Islands, in the Lesser Antilles, separating the Atlantic Ocean and Caribbean Sea. It lies 4 miles (6 km) west of Tortola and adjoins Little Jost Van Dyke Island on the east. According to tradition, it was named after a Dutch... Jura fourth largest island of the Inner Hebrides, Argyll and Bute council area, historic county of Argyllshire, Scotland. It is 27 miles (43 km) long, 2–8 miles (3–13 km) wide, and almost bisected by Loch Tarbert (a sea loch). A mountain range culminating...

Juventud, Isla de la Spanish “Isle of Youth” island and municipio especial (special municipality) of Cuba, in the Caribbean Sea. It is bounded to the northwest by the Canal de los Indios and on the north and northeast by the Gulf of Batabanó, which separate it from the mainland... Kadavu Island island of Fiji, in the South Pacific, 50 miles (80 km) south of Viti Levu, across the Kadavu (Kandavu) Passage. It was visited by the British naval captain William Bligh in 1792. Volcanic in origin, Kadavu has an area of 159 square miles (411 square... Kaffeklubben Island island and one of the world’s northernmost points of land, in the Arctic Ocean, 37 km (20 nautical miles) east of Cape Morris Jesup, Greenland. Kaffeklubben (Danish: “Coffee Club”) was discovered in 1900 by Robert E. Peary, the American Arctic explorer.... Kahoolawe volcanic island, Maui county, Hawaii, U.S.

It lies 6 miles (10 km) off the southwestern shore of Maui island, from which it is separated by the Alalakeiki Channel. It is 45 square miles (117 square km) in area (the smallest of the main Hawaiian Islands)... Kálymnos mountainous Greek island in the Aegean Sea, part of the Dodecanese (Modern Greek: Dodekánisa) group, 42 square miles (111 square km) in area. The capital, Kálymnos, located at the head of an inlet in the southeast, is the chief port and a prominent Aegean...

Question: Zetland is the largest of which group of islands?
Answer: The Shetland Islands