Niagara River: Fishing, Recreation Trail, Map, Steelhead, Lower, Upper Niagara River Niagara River "A National Wonder" The Niagara River is a 'National Wonder' that stretched around 56km through Niagara Falls from Lake Erie to Lake Ontario. This natural outlet is the greatest source of waterfalls and power generating stations in the region. More than 168,000 cubic meters (6 million cubic feet) of water go over the Crestline of the Falls every minute during peak daytime tourist hours. It is difficult to determine the depth of the water at the Crestline due to various flows and conditions of the river. Originally the name "Niagara" was derived from the word "Onguiaahra" and a later version "Ongiara". Both are Indian words generally interpreted as "The Straight", although the romantic "Thunder of Waters" is also sometimes given.

The River is 56 kilometer (35 miles) long Overall area of the River Niagara is around 684,000 sq kilometers Elevation between Lake Erie and Lake Ontario is about 99 meters Average fall from Lake Erie to the Upper Niagara Rapids is only 2.7 meters (9 feet) The Canadian Horseshoe Falls , for the most part, fall 52 meters(170 feet) into the Maid of the Mist Pool At the American Falls , the water plunges vertically, ranging from 21 to 34 meters (70 to 110 feet), to the rock at the base of the Falls The Niagara Gorge extends from the Falls for 11 kilometers (7 miles) downstream to the foot of the escarpment at Queenston The Power generating capacity at Niagara is about 4.4 million kilowatts (5 million horsepower) The Niagara River Recreational Trail The Niagara River Recreation Trail is 53 kilometers paved path that extends from the Canadian side of Niagara Falls through Queenston onto Niagara on the Lake. The Niagara River Trail was designed and intended for walkers, cyclists, runners and other non-motorized uses.

Enjoy the beautiful Niagara River Recreation Trail by walking, running, on a bicycle or even on wheelchair. Admission to Niagara River Recreation Trail is Free. Niagara River Fishing Spots Niagara River is also one of the top fishing spots in Canada for steelhead, lake trout, walleye, etc. Considering the best spots for Niagara River fishing, there are two distinct fisheries - the Lower and Upper Niagara River. The lower part of Niagara River extends from the Devil's Hole to the Niagara Bar is a perfect spot for salmon, sturgeon and steelhead fishing. Some of the best places for lower Niagara fishing are - Artpark in Lewiston, Lewiston Landing Waterfront Park, Fort Niagara State Park, Joseph Davis State Park etc. Bird Island Pier, The Riverwalk, Fishermen's Park, Gratwick Riverside Park, Griffon Park Shore, Niagara Reservation State Park are some of the popular Upper Niagara River fishing spots. The water of the river is used for drinking, recreational purposes like boating, swimming and fishing, hydro-power generation and for industrial needs. niagara river cruises, inc Where history is learned & fun filled memories are made..

OUR MISSION To provide a fun-filled memorable experience coupled with high quality professionalism of our staff, compelling our passengers to recommend Niagara River Cruises, to others. Leaving our guests with wonderful lasting memories is a large part of how we will measure our success. Latest News Niagara River Niagara River EVENTS Niagara River It is the neck through which 4 of the 5 Great Lakes drain. It is a national border. It is a mighty, rushing strait with spectacular Falls. It is an internationally esteemed bird migration corridor. It is a renowned fishery. In the scope of history, it is a young river scourged by the latest ice age 12,000 years ago. It is the Niagara River. A short video has been produced by Jay Burney on the Habitat of the Niagara River. Physical Character The Niagara River is a 37-mile strait connecting Lake Erie to Lake Ontario, with an average flow of 212,000 cubic feet per second at Buffalo. As the last glaciers retreated, it became the principal drainage of Lakes Superior, Huron, Michigan, and Erie, almost 20% of the world’s available freshwater.

Under the relentless, monumental force of falling water, the Falls gnawed its way through the ancient Niagara Escarpment and eroded upriver 7 miles in the last 12,000 years. This wonder of the world accounts for 160 feet of the 323-foot drop between the four inland Lakes and Lake Ontario. The river varies widely in depth, from an average of 20 feet in the branches around Grand Island to soundings of 190 feet in the upper gorge. In New York state, the Niagara River watershed is 1225 square miles with 7 major tributaries, including Tonawanda Creek, Buffalo River, Smokes Creek, Scajaquada Creek, Cayuga Creek, Gill Creek, Fish Creek, and Two Mile Creek. The falls divide the river into two different ecosystems. Historically, the Upper Niagara was lined by marshes that provided feeding, breeding, and resting areas for abundant array of resident and migrating animals. Over 80 species of fish have been recorded, and the Niagara River continues to be a popular fishing hotspot.

The Niagara Gorge and Lower River cradle a cornucopia of flora and fauna that thrive in the unique, varied conditions of the gorge. A number of islands dot the length of the Niagara River, including Squaw, Strawberry, Motor, Rattlesnake, Grand, Goat, and Navy Islands, as well as a number of smaller islands. Many of them have fascinating, or sad, histories. Bird Island, originally at the head of the river, was demolished and used to build the Bird Island Pier walkway. Black Rock, a natural landmark of the river, was also blasted to make way for the Erie Canal. The Buffalo Sewer Authority now occupies most of Squaw Island. Strawberry Island, originally almost 200 acres is now approximately 5 acres due to sand and gravel mining. It is also the site of an extensive habitat restoration and bank stabilization project. Navy Island narrowly escaped being the world headquarters for the United Nations. Now, Navy Island is a beautiful Canadian park with a pair of nesting bald eagles. Problems Development and industry in the past several hundred years have severely altered the habitat and water quality in the Niagara River.

Over 60% of the shoreline is lined with sheet metal or rock boulders that are difficult and dangerous to traverse for both people and animals. Habitat and fish populations are severely degraded by the New York Hydropower project due to widely fluctuating water levels. Also, the Falls are at one quarter to one half of their original glory because so much water is diverted for hydroelectricity. Public access is a major issue on the Niagara River. The I-190, which runs parallel to the river on the old Erie Canal bed, severs the community from the waterfront. Similarly, in Niagara County, the Robert Moses Parkway is an asphalt barrier to the river and an underused, unwanted feature of the breathtaking Niagara Escarpment. Chemical contamination from PCBs, mirex, chlordane, PAHs, dioxin, and pesticideshas listed the Niagara River as an Area of Concern by the International Joint Commission, a regulatory agency of U.S.-Canada shared waters. Fish consumption advisories exist for many fish in the upper and lower Niagara River. See the Department of Health’s 2007-2008 publication of Chemicals in Sportfish and Game for more information.

The river is also afflicted by sewer overflows and stormwater runoff. Sewage and stormwater raise bacteria levels in the river and elevate levels of phosphates and nitrates, nutrients which can cause algae blooms and low dissolved oxygen. In Buffalo and Niagara Falls, sewer overflows occur as a result of the city’s combined sewer system, in which wastewater and stormwater are sent to the treatment plant in the same system of pipes. Whenever it rains, the surge in stormwater overwhelms the system, causing overflows into waterways to prevent sewage backups at the treatment plant and homeowners’ basements. In the suburbs, stormwater and wastewater are in separate pipes, but breakages or leaks in sewage pipes result in raw sewage frequently seeping into waterways. In addition, the river is affected by pollution from its tributaries, including sewage and sediment from Buffalo River, Scajaquada Creek, and Tonawanda Creek. Community Capacity Buffalo Niagara Riverkeeper is a warrior for the Niagara River. Riverkeeper monitors water quality at 11 locations along the Niagara River and organizes shoreline cleanups at over 50 locations along the river twice a year.

In addition, over 100 volunteer Riverwatch captains vigilantly monitor the mainstem River for problems. In addition to Riverkeeper, the Buffalo-Niagara region boasts at least 75 outdoor/sportsmen organizations involved in environmental education and conservation as well as almost 60 “environmental” organizations. Schools are actively involved in river stewardship and cleanup. Buffalo State College operates a Great Lakes Center and a Maritime Center devoted to student education and research. Many area schools and colleges participate in Riverkeeper’s autumn and spring shoreline cleanups. Ongoing and pending projects on the Niagara River are bringing millions and millions of dollars to the region. The Niagara Power Project Relicensing agreement is devoting $113 million a year to habitat projects. The Niagara River Greenway plan will bring $8 million a year for waterfront parks and recreation. $500 million is earmarked for contaminated sediment remediation, and 2300 acres at 57 sites are ripe for brownfield redevelopment. You can be a warrior for the Niagara River, too! Join Riverkeeper to support our work. Volunteer at a shoreline cleanup or become a Riverwatch captain! Every resident in the watershed can help restore and protect the river.

Niagara Falls Geology Facts & Figures / Niagara Falls Geology Facts & Figures Niagara Falls Geology Facts & Figures How High is the Falls? How fast is the water? Here are some of the numbers... The Niagara River is about 58 kilometres (36 mi.) in length and is the natural outlet from Lake Erie to Lake Ontario. The elevation between the two lakes is about 99 metres (326 ft.), half occurring at the Falls themselves. The total area drained by the Niagara River is approximately 684,000 square kilometres (264,000 sq. mi.). The average fall from Lake Erie to the beginning of the upper Niagara Rapids is only 2.7 metres (9 ft.) Below the Chippawa-Grass Island Pool control structure, the river falls 15 metres (50 ft.) to the brink of the Falls. The deepest section in the Niagara River is just below the Falls. It is so deep it equals the height of the Falls above, 52 metres (170 ft.).

The Upper Niagara River extends 35 kilometres (22 mi.) from Lake Erie to the Cascade Rapids, which begin 1 kilometre (0.6 mi.) upstream from the Canadian Horseshoe Falls. At Grand Island, the Niagara River divides into the west channel, known as the Canadian or Chippawa Channel, and the east channel, known as the American or Tonawanda Channel. The Chippawa Channel is approximately 17.7 kilometres (11 mi.) in length and varies from 610 to 1220 metres (2,000 to 4,000 ft.) in width. Water speed ranges from 0.6 to 0.9 metres per second (2 to 3 ft. per second). This channel carries approximately 60% of the total river flow. The Tonawanda channel is 24 kilometres (15 mi.) long and varies from 460 to 610 metres (1,500 to 2,000 ft.) in width above Tonawanda Island.

Downstream, the channel varies from 460 to 1220 metres (1,500 to 4,000 ft.) in width. Speed ranges from 0.6 to 0.9 metres per second (2 to 3 feet per second). The Niagara Gorge extends from the Falls for 11 kilometres (7 mi.) downstream to the foot of the escarpment at Queenston. Is Niagara the highest falls in the world? About 500 other waterfalls in the world are "taller" than Niagara. The Angel Falls in Venezuela is tallest at 979 metres (3,212 ft.). However, some of the tallest falls in the world have very little water flowing over them. It’s the combination of height and volume that makes Niagara Falls so beautiful. More than 168,000 cubic metres (6 million cubic ft.) of water go over the crestline of the Falls every minute during peak daytime tourist hours. The Canadian Horseshoe Falls drops an average of 57 metres (188 ft.) into the Lower Niagara River.

The crest line of the Canadian Horseshoe Falls is approximately 670 metres (2,200 ft.) wide. The plunge pool beneath the Falls is 35 metres (100 ft.) deep. The height of the American Falls ranges between 21 to 34 metres (70-110 ft.). This measurement is taken from the top of the Falls tothe top of the rock pile at the base, called the talus slope. The height of the Falls from the top of the Falls to the river is 57 metres (188 ft.). The crest line of the American Falls is approximately 260 metres (850 ft.) wide The rapids above the Falls reach a maximum speed of 40 km/hr or 25 mph, with the fastest speeds occur at the Falls themselves (recorded up to 68 mph.) The water through the Whirlpool Rapids below the Falls reaches 48 km/hr or 30 mph, and at Devil’s Hole Rapids 36km/hr. The Niagara River is a connecting channel between two Great Lakes, Erie and Ontario.

Niagara Falls has moved back seven miles in 12,500 years and may be the fastest moving waterfalls in the world. Where does the water come from? The Great Lakes is the world’s largest surface freshwater system in the world, about 18 percent of the world’s supply. The volume of water in the Great Lakes would cover North America in about 1 metre (3.5 ft.) of water. The water flows from streams and rivers that empty into the Great Lakes, from Lake Superior down through Niagara to Lake Ontario, then into the St. Lawrence River to the Atlantic Ocean. Water always flows down to the sea, and the land slopes downward through the Great Lakes Basin from west to east, but the Niagara River actually flows north. Today, less than one percent of the water of the Great Lakes is renewable on an annual basis (precipitation and groundwater). The rest is a legacy from the last ice age, or “fossil” water. There’s still water in the Great Lakes because they rely heavily on replenishment/renewal from precipitation (rain, sleet, snow, hail) and groundwater. The brown foam below Niagara Falls is a natural result of tons of water plummeting into the depths below.

It is not dangerous. The brown colour is clay, which contains suspended particles of decayed vegetative matter. It is mostly from the shallow eastern basin of Lake Erie. How was the Whirlpool created? The huge volume of water rushing from the Falls is crushed into the narrow Great Gorge, creating the Whirlpool Rapids that stretch for 1.6 kilometres (1 mi.). The water surface here drops 15 metres (50 ft.) and the rushing waters can reach speeds as high as nine mps (30 fps). The whirlpool is a basin 518 metres (1,700 ft.) long by 365 metres (1,200 ft.) wide, with depths up to 38 metres (125 ft.). This is the elbow, where the river makes a sharp right-angled turn. In the whirlpool, you can see the "reversal phenomenon." When the Niagara River is at full flow, the waters travel over the rapids and enter the pool, then travel counter-clockwise around the pool past the natural outlet. Pressure builds up when the water tries to cut across itself to reach the outlet and this pressure forces the water under the incoming stream.

The swirling waters create a vortex, or whirlpool. Then the waters continue their journey to Lake Ontario. If the water flow is low (water is diverted for hydroelectric purposes after 10 p.m. each night) the reversal does not take place; the water merely moves clockwise through the pool and passes to the outlet. Below the whirlpool is another set of rapids, which drops approximately 12 metres (40 ft.). How Old is the Falls? The Niagara River does not start small, have many tributaries, and end big like most rivers; nor does it have a typical V-shaped valley, but rather a post-glacial incised valley; this has to do with its Ice Age history. The Niagara River, and the entire Great Lakes Basin of which it is a part, is a legacy of the last Ice Age. 18,000 years ago, Southern Ontario was covered by ice sheets two to three kilometers thick. As the ice sheets advanced southward, they gouged out the basins of the Great Lakes. Then as they melted northward for the last time, they released vast quantities of melt water into these basins.

Our water is "fossil water." Less than one percent of it is renewable on an annual basis, the rest leftover from the ice sheets. The Niagara Peninsula became free of the ice about 12,500 years ago. As the ice retreated northward, its melt waters began to flow down through what became Lake Erie, the Niagara River and Lake Ontario, down to the St. Lawrence River and on to the Atlantic Ocean. There were originally five spillways from Lake Erie to Lake Ontario. Eventually, these were reduced to one, the original Niagara Falls, at the escarpment at Queenston-Lewiston. From here, the falls began its steady erosion through the bedrock. However, about 10,500 years ago, through an interplay of geological effects including alternating retreats and re-advances of the ice, and rebounding of the land when released from the intense pressure of the ice (isostatic rebound), this process was interrupted. The glacial melt waters were rerouted through Northern Ontario, bypassing the southern route.

For the next 5,000 years, Lake Erie remained only half the size of today, the Niagara River was reduced to about 10 percent of its current flow, and a much-reduced falls stalled in the area of the Niagara Glen. About 5,500 years ago, the melt waters were once again routed through Southern Ontario, restoring the river and falls to their full power. Then the falls reached the whirlpool. It was a brief and violent encounter: a geological moment lasting only weeks, maybe even only days. In this moment, the falls of the youthful Niagara River intersected an old riverbed, one that had been buried and sealed during the last Ice Age. The falls turned into this buried gorge, tore out the glacial debris that filled it, and scoured the old river bottom clean. It was probably not a falls at all now but a huge, churning rapids. When it was all over, it left behind a 90-degree turn in the river we know today as the Whirlpool, and North America's largest series of standing waves we know today as the Whirlpool Rapids.

The Falls then re-established at about the area of the Whirlpool Rapids Bridge and resumed carving its way through solid rock to its present location. Cavitation is a special type of erosion that happens at waterfalls because only at the base of waterfalls is there enough speed to produce enough bubbles close enough to rock to affect it. This is the fastest type of erosion. As the water goes over the falls, it speeds up, loses internal pressure, air escapes as bubbles or cavities. These cavities collapse when the water comes to rest, sending out shock waves to the surrounding rock, disintegrating it. What kind of rock is in the Great Gorge? Our river is a young, freshwater system born of ice. But when the falls tore through this section of river 4,500 years ago, it exposed rock layers laid down as sediments in tropical, saltwater seas approximately 400 to 440 million years ago. These layers of clays, muds, sands and shells were then "cooked" under pressure into sedimentary rock.

You will find an excellent view of the strata, one of the most extensive Silurian exposures in Southern Ontario, by looking across the river to the American side as you move out from under the shade of the trees. Fossils in the Gorge include annelids (worms), bryozoans (look like twigs, branches, crusts, mounds or networks), brachiopods (clam-like), molluscs (clam-like, limpet-like, and snails), echinoderms (flower-like crinoids, still exist in seas today), graptolites (feathery), corals, sponges, fish. Why is the water so green? The startling green colour of the Niagara River is a visible tribute to the erosive power of water. An estimated 60 tons of dissolved minerals are swept over Niagara Falls every minute. The colour comes from the dissolved salts and "rock flour," very finely ground rock, picked up primarily from the limestone bed but probably also from the shales and sandstones under the limestone cap at the falls. How is the water used?

The waters of the Niagara River are used by a combined Canada/United States population of more than 1,000,000 people for a wide range of purposes such as: Drinking water Receiver of municipal and industrial effluents Hydro-power generation (Sir Adam Beck Station in Ontario & New York State Power Authority) How much water is diverted? The Great Lakes in general are very sensitive to high-or-low precipitation years, and this can affect the flow from Lake Erie into the Niagara River, however the levels have been regulated by the International Joint Commission (USA and Canada) since 1910.

The basis for determining the amount of water that can be diverted for power generation is contained in a treaty between the Governments of Canada and the United States concerning the "Diversion of the Niagara River," dated 1950, and generally referred to as the "1950 Niagara Treaty." The treaty requires that during the daylight hours of the tourist season (0800 to 2200 hours local time, April 1st to September 15th and 0800 to 2000 hours local time September 16th to October 31st), the flow over Niagara Falls must not be less than 2832 cubic metres per second (cubic m/s) [100,000 cubic ft. per second (cfs)]. At all other times, the flow must not be less than 1416 cu m/s (50,000 cfs). The treaty also specifies that all water in excess of that required for domestic and sanitary purposes, navigation and the falls flow may be diverted for power generation. If the river was allowed to return to natural levels, it would rise probably another 5 metres.

More about the flow of the falls The term tonnes refers to a metric tonne, also known as a long ton. In this case we are referring to water, which at standard temperature and pressure (STP) weighs one tonne per cubic metre. STP is the weight of water at zero degrees centigrade at sea level which is one atmosphere (atm) of pressure. We can disregard temperature and pressure for this calculation although you should be aware that the mass of water decreases as the temperature rises and/or the pressure decreases. During the high season, the tourist flow over the falls of 100,000 cubic feet/sec (cfs) converts to 2,832 cubic metres/sec (cms) which would mean that 2,832 tonnes/sec are going over the falls. The non-tourist flow of 50,000 cfs coverts to 1,416 cms which would mean that 1,416 tonnes/sec are going over the falls. To convert from tonnes/sec to tonnes/minute multiply by 60. To convert from tonnes/sec to tonnes/hour multiply by 3,600. What is the future of the falls?

The falls will continue to erode, however, the rate has been greatly reduced due to flow control and diversion for hydro-power generation. Recession for at least the last 560 years has been estimated at 1 to 1.5 metres per year. Its current rate of erosion is estimated at 1 foot per year and could possibly be reduced to 1 foot per 10 years. The current rate of recession is unclear; assessing its value remains the responsibility of the International Joint Commission. The International Boundary Waters Treaty stipulates the minimum amount of flow over the falls during daytime, nighttime and the tourist season. Erosive forces include the action of frost from the spray, the dissolving action of the spray itself, and abrasion action of the softer shales by fallen limestone boulders. No one knows when the next major rock fall will occur in the Horseshoe Falls; the effect could be to speed up erosion. A stable position is abandoned when the crest line develops a notch configuration and the Falls retreats relatively rapidly until a new stable position is attained.

It's also possible that the current or future flow and volume of the river will not be sufficient to carve out a deep enough plunge pool to accommodate rock falls; in this case, the Canadian Falls could be supported by talus in much the same way as the American Falls. The Cascade Rapids above the Falls are about 15 metres (50 ft.) higher than the falls today; once that ledge has been breached, the falls will have an extra 15 metres of force. Climate change is also an influencing factor on the future of the Niagara River as an integral part of the Great Lakes Basin; models indicate a drying up of the Basin. Isostatic rebound continues to affect the Great Lakes Basin and consequently the flow of water through the Niagara River. All things considered, scientists speculate that perhaps 2,000 years from now the American Falls could dry up. It is a stationary feature collapsing by rock falls and landslides, carrying less than seven percent of flow before diversion; this bit of water is shallow and spread out, therefore ineffective as a major erosive power. As a dry falls, it could appear like the Glen does today.

The Horseshoe Falls will notch back for about 15,000 years, traveling back about four miles to a softer riverbed (from the southern end of Navy Island to Buffalo/Fort Erie the riverbed is no longer the erosion-resistant limestone but soft Salina shale) after which the rate of erosion will change significantly (remember the bedrock tilts downward to Lake Erie). The falls could be replaced by a series of rapids. 50,000 years from now, at the present rate of erosion, the remaining 20 miles to Lake Erie will have been undermined. There won’t be a falls anymore, but there will still be a river at work. Niagara River - The Canadian Encyclopedia email MLA 7th Edition James Marsh Rev: Keith Tinkler "Niagara River" The Canadian Encyclopedia. Eds. . Toronto: Historica Canada, 2006. Web. 19 Jan. 2017. James Marsh Rev: Keith Tinkler "Niagara River" The Canadian Encyclopedia. Eds. . Toronto: Historica Canada, 2006. Web. 19 Jan. 2017.

APA 6th Edition James Marsh Rev: Keith Tinkler, R. The Canadian Encyclopedia. (2006). Niagara River. Retrieved January 19, 2017, from James Marsh Rev: Keith Tinkler, R. The Canadian Encyclopedia. (2006). Niagara River. Retrieved January 19, 2017, from Chicago 16th Edition James Marsh Rev: Keith Tinkler. "Niagara River" In The Canadian Encyclopedia. Historica Canada, 1985–. Article published February 7, 2006. James Marsh Rev: Keith Tinkler. "Niagara River" In The Canadian Encyclopedia. Historica Canada, 1985–. Article published February 7, 2006. Turabian James Marsh Rev: Keith Tinkler. 2006. Niagara River. The Canadian Encyclopedia (accessed January 19, 2017). James Marsh Rev: Keith Tinkler. 2006. Niagara River. The Canadian Encyclopedia (accessed January 19, 2017).

While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Niagara River Geography Niagara River The Niagara River, 55 km long, issues from Lake Erie and flows north over Niagara Falls to Lake Ontario. The Niagara River, 55 km long, issues from Lake Erie and flows north over Niagara Falls to Lake Ontario . The name is of Aboriginal origin and describes either the river, "on or at the neck," where it is the neck between Lakes Erie and Ontario, or the falls, "thunder of the waters." The upper section is navigable for small pleasure craft to a series of rapids above the falls, and in fact the first ship built on the Great Lakes, La Salle 's Griffon , was built here. The lower section of the river is navigable for all craft as far upstream as Queenston and Lewiston. Below the falls the river flows through a spectacular gorge and is extremely deep, apart from two vigorous rapids. Its average flow at Queenston is 5750 m3/s - greater than the Fraser, Columbia or Nelson rivers. Its steady high flow is its unique characteristic.

The Niagara River is crossed by several bridges, notably the Peace (1927) at Fort Erie and the Rainbow (1941), which connects the cities of Niagara Falls , Ont, and Niagara Falls, NY, and the Queenston (1962) at the north end of the gorge. Niagara Historic Frontier The importance of the river for the fur trade and as a route into the interior was recognized by the French who built Fort Niagara at its mouth in 1678. The British gained control in 1759 and the fort was a major supply depot during the America Revolution . Two consequences of the Revolutionary War were that in 1783 the river became part of the boundary between British and American territory, and Niagara-on-the-Lake and Fort Erie were settled by fleeing Loyalists . The river was crossed by forces on both sides during the War of 1812 . Today, the Niagara historic frontier has numerous historic sites. Suggested Reading John N. Jackson, The Mighty Niagara: One River, Two Frontiers (2003). recommended Tours Niagara River Webcam Watch the lower Niagara River as it flows into Lake Ontario.

Our Niagara River live webcam is streaming 24/7 365! All content property of Niagara Falls Live.com 1997-2016 Niagara River | river, North America | Britannica.com Niagara River Niagara Falls (New York, United States) Niagara River, river that is the drainage outlet for the four upper Great Lakes (Superior, Michigan, Huron, and Erie ), having an aggregate basin area of some 260,000 square miles (673,000 square km). Flowing in a northerly direction from Lake Erie to Lake Ontario , a distance of about 35 miles (56 km), the Niagara constitutes part of the boundary between the United States and Canada , separating New York state from the province of Ontario . The relatively high, steady flow and steep gradient (about 326 feet [99 metres]) of the river combine to make it one of the best sources of hydroelectric power in North America . About halfway along the river’s course lies Niagara Falls , one of the major scenic spectacles of the continent. U.S. and Canadian cities of the same name stand on either bank of the river.

The Niagara Falls on the Niagara River, between the cities of Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada, and … Pearce/Kag427 From its head at Lake Erie, the river flows through a single channel for about 5 miles (8 km). It is then divided into two channels by Strawberry and Grand islands, the eastern, or U.S., channel running for about 15 miles (24 km), the western, or Canadian, for about 12 miles. At the foot of Grand Island the two merge again about 3 miles (5 km) above Niagara Falls. From Lake Erie to the upper rapids the river descends about 10 feet (3 metres), whereas in the short rapids it falls 50 feet (15 metres) before pouring over the falls. Below the falls and extending for 7 miles (11 km) is the Niagara Gorge . The stretch of 2.25 miles (3.6 km) from Horseshoe Falls is known as the Maid of the Mist Pool. It has a descent of only 5 feet (1.5 metres) and is navigable by excursion boats.

Beyond this, the gorge descends another 93 feet (28 metres), flowing northwestward first through the narrow Whirlpool Rapids for 1 mile (1.6 km) to the Whirlpool. There the gorge makes a 90° bend to the northeast for 2 miles (3 km) and turns north for another 1.5 miles (2.5 km) to the foot of the Niagara Escarpment at Lewiston, New York. In its final 7 miles, the river flows across a lake plain to Lake Ontario. Similar Topics Missouri River The river came into existence late in the Pleistocene Epoch, before about 11,700 years ago, when the margin of a great continental ice sheet melted back and exposed the escarpment of Niagaran dolomite rock of Silurian origin (about 415 to 445 years old), allowing the discharge from the Lake Erie Basin to pour over it. Recession of the falls created the Niagara Gorge, the age of which, when calculated by dividing its length by the average rate of recession of the falls in recent time, is about 7,000 years.

Other considerations led some geologists to estimate an age as great as 25,000 years. Determinations of the age of the last glacial ice advance in the area suggest, however, that the Niagara River is about 12,000 years old. The river is navigable from Lake Erie to the upper rapids. Waterborne traffic along the Niagara passes through the upper single channel and the U.S. channel and enters the New York State Barge Canal at Tonawanda , New York. That canal, with a minimum depth of 12 feet (4 metres), connects with the Hudson River and has branches that connect with Lake Champlain and Lake Ontario. The Black Rock Canal, from Buffalo Harbor to a point a few miles down the Niagara River, extends the navigation period locally through a greater part of the winter, when the river itself becomes jammed with Lake Erie ice. The principal shipping between Lakes Erie and Ontario, however, passes through the Welland Canal , an important link in the Great Lakes– St. Lawrence Seaway .

Aashram Hotel by Niagara River (Niagara Falls, NY) - UPDATED 2017 Motel Reviews - TripAdvisor Aashram Hotel by Niagara River Write a Review 5-star Hotels in Niagara Falls 4-star Hotels in Niagara Falls Aashram Hotel by Niagara River Show Prices 6508 Buffalo Ave, Niagara Falls, NY 14304-3930 Hotel amenities Trusted partner. We work with to make your booking as easy as possible. Secure payments. We use industry-leading practices to keep your information secure. Book on Enter dates for best prices powered by Ages of Children: change Please provide ages Child 1 Age or compare prices from up to 200 sites including: TripAdvisor members only. Login for exclusive access to hotel deals up to 40% off Login to get best prices 44 more photos Star rating provided by Expedia. Budget Breakfast included Free Parking Save Ages of Children: change Please provide ages Child 1 Age Rooms & rates for Aashram Hotel by Niagara River We're finding you the best rooms at the lowest prices from our partner.

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Start your review of Aashram Hotel by Niagara River Click to rate “Very Close to the Waterfall” Reviewed 3 days ago NEW The staff was very helpful in ensuring that we were provided with as much information as needed. The hotel is conveniently located next to the interstate and American Falls. The hotel was clean and reasonably priced. Report Reviewed 1 week ago via mobile It was very nice hotel clean and the stuff was great next time we are in Buffalo thats our place to stay The Breakfast was good bathrooms are small little bit but its nice and clean very quiet area 😊😊 More Thank Dion L -HotelManagementNY, Guest Relations Manager at Aashram Hotel by Niagara River, responded to this review Dear Dion L, Thank you for your kind comments and review regarding our high standards of cleanliness and hospitality. Hearing about how our efforts to give you a pleasant and accommodating experience have been successful is very rewarding for every member of our staff and management team. It means a lot to us that you've allowed us to be such...

More Reviewed 2 weeks ago via mobile Currently staying in the hotel right now, amazing service and amazing location, looking from outside it may feels like a little shabby motel but trust me it's more then amazing, the rooms give you the feel of a high end hotel, more like a resort . We are staying in a king room bed is comfy and enough pillows the... More Thank saqzi -HotelManagementNY, Guest Relations Manager at Aashram Hotel by Niagara River, responded to this review Dear saqzi, Thank you so much for this lovely review you have of our hotel. We are so glad to know that you had a great time with us and thank you so much for appreciating our efforts of providing you with clean and comfortable accommodations. We can't begin to tell you how much we appreciate your five star review,... More “Great stay” Reviewed November 20, 2016 Everything was great and awesome. Continental Breakfast Clean Rooms and bathrooms Bathrooms were a little small. Its a little family run motel. It's managed well and no help is solicited from outside.

More 2Thank Saurabh M -HotelManagementNY, Guest Relations Manager at Aashram Hotel by Niagara River, responded to this review Dear Saurabh M, Thank you for your kind comments and review regarding our high standards of cleanliness and breakfast offered at our hotel. Hearing about how our efforts to give you a pleasant and accommodating experience have been successful is very rewarding for every member of our staff and management team. We can't begin to tell you how much we... More “EXTREMELY rude receptionist left us stranded in the middle of the night!!!” Reviewed October 31, 2016 My parents were visiting from India and we planned to go to Niagara Falls. I was looking for hotels on Tripadvisor and stumbled upon this place. I thought my parents would be happily surprised to see an indianzed hotel in US and would find it interesting. That was my ONLY reason to book this hotel. I had booked this hotel... More 4Thank Rakesh G -HotelManagementNY, Guest Relations Manager at Aashram Hotel by Niagara River, responded to this review Dear Rakesh G, Your review is greatly appreciated, though it is very disappointing to learn of the bad impression we made with the state of our accommodations.

I am sorry for any rudeness that you encountered with this situation and I assure you that your comments have been addressed with our entire staff and management team to ensure that no... More “Pleasent Stay” Reviewed October 3, 2016 In Sep we stayed their in family room. Rooms were very clean and well maintained with mini refrigerator and coffee maker. You can also enjoy tasty complementary breakfast, free wifi with small fitness center. Report 2Thank pmk0861 -HotelManagementNY, Guest Relations Manager at Aashram Hotel by Niagara River, responded to this review Dear pmk0861, Thank you so much for your compliments to our breakfast options and cleanliness of our guest rooms. It is wonderful to hear of the great impression we made with our amenities and services. We can't begin to tell you how much we appreciate your five star review, and we can't wait to serve you again! eliiskeidong New York City, New York Level “Convenient and very good value!” Reviewed October 2, 2016 Very good value and no frills place. Although it is close to the highway, it is not loud at all.

The windows are good and no traffic noise can be heard inside. Beds are comfortable and the room includes free coffee making amenities. Breakfast is included and coffee and tea are available in the lobby 24/7. This is a convenient... More 3Thank eliiskeidong -HotelManagementNY, Guest Relations Manager at Aashram Hotel by Niagara River, responded to this review Dear eliiskeidong, Thank you for taking the time to write this review in Aashram Hotel by Niagara River Hotel. I am so glad that you found our hotel to be clean and convenient and that you enjoyed the five star accommodations that we strive to show to each guest, during every stay. . We always aim to give you the... More Reviewed September 11, 2016 via mobile I stayed three nights in this hotel when I visited Niagara Falls. The hotel is OK. The rooms are quite clean however the bathroom is small in size. It's an average hotel with limited services. It will fit you if you are looking for a place to sleep while spending most of your day in Niagara.

More 2Thank Salman_Khtr -HotelManagementNY, Guest Relations Manager at Aashram Hotel by Niagara River, responded to this review Dear y Salman_Khtr, I am so glad to hear from you and to discover that you had a good time with us, I hope that you enjoyed our accommodations and hospitality and that you'll return to experience the full benefit of our amenities for a true five star experience. Thank you for choosing our hotel. We hope to see you... More “Very Rude and Untidy,” Reviewed August 23, 2016 I usually do not write reviews, but was off put enough to due to the rude behavior of the male receptionist. First I thought the hotel nice enough, but when I went to use the bathroom there was this eerie black spot on the toilette near the rim, my wife said it was poop, but I do not know, I... More 2Thank Kevin D -HotelManagementNY, Guest Relations Manager at Aashram Hotel by Niagara River, responded to this review Thank you for reporting this incident you had in the hotel. We are already making reports about this so the management will be informed by this news.

We are very sorry about your disappointment but rest assured, your concerns will be highly appreciated to better our services to our dear customers. We hope you can consider us again after the... More Reviewed August 19, 2016 via mobile We spent two nights here and we were comfortable. Friendly employees, adequate breakfast and plenty of parking. The room was comfortable and housekeeping did a nice job of cleaning daily. It is only two stories but they do not have an elevator so be prepared for that. It was convenient for the sightseeing we had planned and close to many... More 2Thank Kristils -HotelManagementNY, Guest Relations Manager at Aashram Hotel by Niagara River, responded to this review Thank you for taking the time to let us know how you enjoyed your stay with us! It is very rewarding to hear from you on this matter and we appreciate that you have acknowledged our efforts to provide a clean, comfortable, and hospitable experience. We are excited to share this wonderful review with our hardworking staff, and we thank... More Questions? Get answers from hotel staff and past guests. Ask a question Explore similar hotels Map updates are paused. Zoom in to see updated info. Reset zoom There are no pins in your viewport.

Try moving the map or changing your filters. Only show hotels with confirmed availability {providername} {price} We can't find prices for this accommodation From {rate_price} {rate_periodicity} 44 photos of this hotel Traveler photos: See what travelers like you saw Viewed Management photos: Courtesy of the property manager Viewed Hotels you might also like... Travelers also viewed these Niagara Falls hotels 0.3 mi away Near Aashram Hotel by Niagara River Top-rated Attractions Nearby Questions? Get answers from hotel staff and past guests. Ask a question Amenities Free High Speed Internet ( WiFi ) Free Parking Free High Speed Internet ( WiFi ) Public Wifi Additional Information about Aashram Hotel by Niagara River Address: 6508 Buffalo Ave, Niagara Falls, NY 14304-3930 Location: United States > New York > Niagara Falls Hotel Class:2.5 star — Aashram Hotel by Niagara River 2.5* Number of rooms: 33 Reservation Options: TripAdvisor is proud to partner with Booking.com, Priceline and Travelocity so you can book your Aashram Hotel by Niagara River reservations with confidence.

We help millions of travelers each month to find the perfect hotel for both vacation and business trips, always with the best discounts and special offers. Hotel Style: #1 Best Value Hotel in Niagara Falls Is This Your TripAdvisor Listing? Own or manage this property? Claim your listing for free to respond to reviews, update your profile and much more. Questions & Answers Here's what travelers have asked, with answers from Aashram Hotel by Niagara River staff and other travelers. 2 questions Questions? Get answers from Aashram Hotel by Niagara River staff and past guests. Hi, what would you like to know about this accommodation? Posting guidelines Get notified about new answers to your questions. Ask Can tickets for local attractions be purchased at the front desk? Do you have to pay extra for a mini-fridge? At what time does the pool open each day? See which rooms travelers prefer “Clean hotel” pmk0861, Oct 3, 2016 | Read review “There are more hotels closer to Niagra Falls, this one is far.” kevindI5824YQ, Aug 23, 2016 | Read review “Don't try to stay close to exits as it gets very loud at night.

The doors are very loud.” Snowhite2020, Jun 28, 2016 | Read review “It was just the two of us, so we got the king with the Jacuzzi. Very Nice!!” dougandsherry, Jun 27, 2016 | Read review “No elevator for those who need it.” CeetheSeal, Aug 24, 2015 | Read review 5 of 5 Questions? Get answers from hotel staff and past guests. Ask a question Enter dates for best prices Check In Check Out © 2017 TripAdvisor LLC All rights reserved. TripAdvisor Terms of Use and Privacy Policy . Some photos provided by VFM Leonardo. * TripAdvisor LLC is not a booking agent and does not charge any service fees to users of our site... (more) TripAdvisor LLC is not responsible for content on external web sites. Taxes, fees not included for deals content. Welcome back! Prices may have changed while you were gone. Please refresh the page to see the latest prices for Aashram Hotel by Niagara River. Refresh Prices PriceFinder is your ultimate hotel booking tool, checking hundreds of sites to help you find the lowest prices.

Question: On which river is Niagara Falls?
Answer: Niagara