Visit Greece | Limnos The island of Hephaestus Serenely floating in the north of the Aegean Sea , Limnos (also spelt Lemnos) is a destination for a peaceful holiday in close contact with nature. Sheltered gulfs, extensive beaches and landscapes of volcanic rocks, alternate with small hills and traditional villages of stone houses. The volcanic island of Hephaestus, god of fire, lends its fertility to fruitful plains, which the locals make the best of by producing goods of unique taste and excellent quality. Among them, the renowned Muscat of Limnos, a Designation of Origin of Superior Quality sweet white wine with golden colour, rich aroma and full taste, and the cheese “kalathaki” (=little basket) a kind of white cheese that is left to dry and mature in small straw baskets, as well as its delicious yellowish version called “melíchloro” (meaning soft cheese of honey colour). The tasteful thyme honey and the fresh fish are also some of the great gifts of nature to the lucky island. The history of Limnos is lost in the mists of time.

According to mythology, Hephaestus had his forge on the island and taught its first residents, the Sinties, the art of processing copper. The Island flourished during the prehistoric times. In 512BC it was conquered by the Persians, but it regained its liberty after the end of the Persian Wars. Since then, it had been subjugated consecutively by the Romans, the Venetians and the Turks, until its definitive liberation in 1912 during the 1st Balkan War. Capital of the island is Mýrina, a town beautiful for its traditional paved alleys, its old stone mansions, its promenade by the sea, and last but not least for its Byzantine Castle. The impressive castle that overlooks the town lies on a rocky and steep peninsula, on the hillside of which small deer roam free. Touring around the island is as much an enviable experience as choosing only some of its beauties to write about is a nasty task.

Still, a visit to Limnos is not complete without having been to: • The Petrified Forest near the town of Moudros, where one has the chance to see fossilised trunks, leaves, fruit and palm-tree roots aged 20-22 million years. • The prehistoric settlement of Poliochni which is thought to be the oldest Neolithic city in Europe. Actually, a rectangular building with a double row of stepped seats that had been found on the site resembles a parliamentary architectural structure; that’s why it is presumed to be the oldest parliament discovered in the world! • The archaeological site of Hephaestia, the prehistoric capital of the Pelasgians, whose glory days lasted well over 2000 years (1000BC to 1200AD). Admire the ruins of a complex of a city built and rebuilt in 10 layers, including palaces, baths, Christian churches, a Hellenistic-Roman theatre, a necropolis, and a sanctuary dedicated to the great goddess Lemnos. • The two small lakes Alyki and Chortarolimni which constitute wetland habitats, refuge and breeding places for rare and endangered bird species.

• The ideal for skin conditions and urinary system problems thermal springs of Hephaestus, at only 4km from Mýrina. • The waterfalls near the village of Káspakas, where the waters rush off a height of 15m to create an appealing natural site dotted with small plateaus and tiny ponds. • The village of Kontiás, one of the biggest and most beautiful ones, which is built on a pine-clad hill and is decorated by traditional stone houses, deserted windmills, and the picturesque church off Ághios Dimitrios with the stone bell tower. • The gorgeous sandy beaches of the islands, which range from peaceful, remote, romantic to busy and well-organised ones. Especially the water sports lovers will go crazy for the beaches of Thanos, Gomati (treat yourself with the pleasure of rolling on the sand dunes there) and Keros, with the last one being a well-known centre for aquatic pleasures and sports activities. Nevertheless, the repeaters of the island and the locals would answer Platý or Chavoúli should they be asked to choose a beach to appear on a postal card from Limnos.

Getting to Limnos: By plane: The international airport of the island is regularly connected to Athens , Thessaloniki and Mytilini too. By boat: Connection with the islands of Ághios Efstratios, Lesvos and Samothrace (in the summertime only) and with the mainland to the ports of Piraeus and Lávrio (Athens area) Thessaloniki and Kavála. greece limnos - island lemnos greece Limnos Greece Lemnos island greece Limnos island lies in the north-east Aegean sea between Samothraki and Lesvos island. Limnos Greece has an area of 476 sq. km. and a shoreline of 259 km. Lemnos island has to offer an impressive volcanic landscape, rich history and golden beaches with crystal clear waters. Discover the beauties of Lemnos Greece and enjoy a peaceful and relaxing holiday.

VIEW HOTELS IN LIMNOS BY AREA Myrina (Capital) Lemnos | North-Eastern Aegean Islands Greek Islands Greece Book hotel in Lemnos Lemnos - North-Eastern Aegean Islands (Greece) Lemnos (Limnos) is a volcanic Greek island in the north-eastern Aegean Sea. The island is located south of the islands of Thassos and Samothrace and northwest of Lesbos. Lemnos is the 8th largest island in Greece. It has a coast length of 260 kilometres and and covers an area of 476 square kilometres. Capital of the island is Myrina (Mírina) which is located on the southwest coast of the island and counts 8,000 inhabitants. The island has about 17,500 residents. Lemnos is, in contrast to most Greek islands, less mountainous. There are many plains and low hills, the highest point of Lemnos is 399 meters. Staying on the island is very pleasant because it is versatile. On the island are some small forests and lots of fertile plains which include its numerous vineyards.

The beautiful capital Myrina we consider to be the major attraction of the island. Here lies the imposing castle. The charming town erupts in the summer of life, because there are shopping streets, a picturesque fishing port, fantastic taverns, seafood restaurants, bars and ouzeri's. In and just outisde the town are several nice beaches. Nice beaches are not only near Myrina but all over the island! To discover Lemnos good, it is advisable to rent a car. The roads on the island are very good and because the island is so mountainous, every corner of the island can be reached within one hour. There are dozens of traditional villages on Lemnos, the best we found are Kontias, Kontopouli, Thanos, Kaspakas and Platy. In almost every village are exceptionally beautiful churches.

Photo Gallery Lemnos - Photos of North-Eastern Aegean Islands The ancient sites of Ifestia, Kavirio and Poliochni The many wetlands of the island (including Bay of Moudros) The cave of Filoktitis at Kavirio The traditional villages such as Kontias, Kontopouli, Kaspakas, Thanos and Platy The desert-like area at Katalako and Gomati The many beautiful beaches such as Richa Nera, Mikro and Megalo Fanaraki, Thanos, Platy, Evgatis, Chavouli Dozens of historical as well as impressive churches all over the island Foto's Lemnos - Lemnos in beeld more photos of Lemnos» History of Lemnos Lemnos is a very historic island and has a rich history; it was mentioned in ancient times by Homer. The island played an important role in Greek mythology, because the Greek God Hephaestus is associated with this island. According to legend, Zeus after a fierce quarrel with his wife Hera, threw their son Hephaestus from Olympus in the Aegean, because Hephaestus wanted to protect his mother. Since then became Hephaestus lame.

Because the island was volcano-like and had a lot of metals, Hephaestus developed himself as the best metal worker on the island. Later, the island was conquered by Radamantys, the King of Phaestos from Crete Island. One of his key generals Thoas was the son of Dionysos and Ariadne. Thoas married Myrina, who was daughter of the king of Thessaly Kritheas. Since then the capital of Lemnos was named after this lady. Years later, the Argonauts came to Lemnos, they were on their way to the Black Sea because of the bronze. Queen of Lemnos was Ypsipili, she fell in love with Jason of the Argonauts and had two children with him. On the island were athletic competitions organized, such as long jump, fight, discus, javelin and running. Here was the first Pentathlon born. In the 8th century BC the island was conquered by the Pelasgians from Attica. Except Lemnos, they occupied the neighbouring islands of Samothrace and Imvros. In the year 499 BC.

Miltiades of Athens conquers it back, but five years later the Persians come, which stay 15 years. From the year 450 BC. two big cities were developed Myrina and Hephaestia (Ifestia). Ifestia was named after the God Hephaestus. It is important to mention that Ifestio in Greek means "volcano". Another important city in ancient times was Poliochni, who was like sister of Troy. Troy lays exactly on the other side of the sea. During this period the island hit its own coins and, according to historians of that period, the island had greater affinity with mainland Greece than with Asia Minor. In the 4th and 3rd centuries BC, Lemnos was occupied by Macedonians and in the 2nd century by the Romans. Then came the Macedonians, the Athenians, the Byzantines and the Venetians. From the year 1479 until October 8th, 1912 Lemnos is under Turkish rule. From October 8, 1912 Greek warships are in the bay of Moudros to free the other north Aegean islands from here.

During World War I, the British fleet draws here in the same bay. Along with Australians and New Zealanders they try to invate the peninsula Kallipoli in Turkey. The result is disastrous, as thousands allied are killed during the offensive. In Moudros and in Portiano are large cemeteries where the victims of the allied forces are buried. During WWII the Germans warships in the bay of Moudros stationed to carry out attacks on their targets from here. After the Second World War and after the Greek civil war,. Lemnos became an island where political prisoners were held. The consequence was, many residents left the island and emigrated to America, Australia, South Africa and Canada. Nowadays, if you're on vacation on Lemnos, you see a lot of tourists from these countries. These are often the same people with their children and grandchildren who left the island decades ago and now spend every summer their holidays on their beloved island. Lemnos in other languages Lemnos island: Travel guide, Holiday planner - Greeka.com Secured server by: Holidays in Lemnos Lemnos is a large island in North Eastern Aegean, located between Lesvos and Thassos.

Due to the large distance from Athens, Lemnos island has not developed in tourism and remains a secluded place even in high season. The island distinguishes for the wild mountainous geology and the large sandy beaches all around the coastline. Far from Myrina and Plati, the main tourist places of Lemnos Greece, these sandy beaches are almost vast and ideal for total privacy. Some of them are great for windsurfing, a sports that is gradually developing on the island over the last years. Important sightseeings to visit during your Lemnos holidays are the Medieval Castle of Myrina, Ancient Poliochni, Ancient Kavirio and the legandary cave of Philoctetes. Share it! Hotels Things to see and do The island of Lemnos is one of the Greek islands of the Aegean Sea and it belongs to the Eastern Aegean islands group. There are many interesting sightseeings around Lemnos island, a place with long history and strong references in the Greek mythology. In fact, the myth says that this was the island where god Hephaestus had his copper workroom, which is why there was an ancient town dedicated to his honor, Ifestia.

Also you will find the oldest town in Europe, Ancient Poliochni, that dates from the beginning of the 3rd century BC. On the north eastern side of Lemnos island, there is the Ancient Kavirio, a place strongly connected to secret religious ceremonies and right below Kavirio there is the Cave of Philoctetes, the legendary hero who was abandoned there on the way to Troy. Very interesting is also the Medieval Castle on the hill above Myrina, the capital of the island. Holidays in Lemnos is a perfect experience for total relaxation. However, there are many things to do , including windsurfing and hiking. Windsurfing and kitesurfing are very popular at the eastern side of this Greek island, especially in the beaches of Keros, Zematas and Gomati. Similar Destinations People looking for Lemnos also searched for: Chios Greece islands Manos Lianopoulos Lemnos, the eighth biggest island in Greece with a population of 18.000, lies in the northern part of the Aegean Sea, between Agion Oros, Samothrace, Imbros and Lesvos.

It is a volcanic island with a beautiful terrain, as hills and tiny mountains cross its fertile plains and surroundings. Moreover, its characteristic shape forms many beautiful beaches and coastlines. I was invited here by Pravlis travel agency and Taste Lemnos , a web agency that offers exceptional experiences on the island. Limnos was quite a pleasant surprise for me! A destination that has so much to offer. Beautiful sightseeing, flavors, experiences, but above all, the warmth and the smile of it’s inhabitants. Mirina Mirina is the main town and the port of the island, and took its name after the wife of the first king of Limnos. It is located in the western part of the island and lies between two forts. It is the most populated town in Limnos and it has an authentic traditional style. It’s worth strolling through its picturesque small streets as well as in the pedestrian area where you will find a market place. Two of the most emblematic features of Mirina is the church of Saint Nikolaos in the south and the castle, which lies on the top of the mountainous area which separates the two bays of the town.

Kotsinas A sea side village with taverns where in its edge lies a little church called Zoodohos Pigi (life giving springs) in which we saw the statue of an island heroine, Maroula. Next to the church there is an underground well with 64 steps, which almost leads to sea level. Kontopouli It is located at the eastern part of the island and here we met Konstantina, the owner of the ceramic art space “Limnia Gi”, who taught us about the art of ceramics. Kaminia Mikro Fanaraki, Megalo Fanaraki, Thanos, Xabouli, Evgatis, Louri Mirinas Castle The castle was built in the beginning of the 12th century but was renovated during Venetian rule to look as it appears today. It’s worth going up there to take a walk around as there’s an impressive view for taking photographs. During the period of Turkish occupation, the Turks stayed in the southern part of the castle, which is why this area is called the Turkish coast as opposed to the area in the north which is called the Roman coast.

Amothines Ammothines, or sand dunes are on the northern part of the island, only 3 km outside KatAlakos village. Ammothines is a deserted area about 70 acres wide, which you have to visit if you find yourself in Limnos. Local people told us that it is the only desert in Europe. Sanctuary of Kaviron A space for spiritual celebrations in honor of the ancient Greek gods. It is an area of great history and has an exceptional view to the northern Aegean sea. Hefestia Hefestia is an area in which mining brought to light very important findings from the largest and oldest town of Limnos. The most significant monument found is the theater, which was renovated and has been hosting events and concerts ever since. Hephestia was one of the two ruling towns of ancient Limnos, and it was named after Hephestos, who was its protector ( wiki-information ). Cave of Filoktitis Under the celebration space of Kaviron, you’ll find the cave of Filoktitis. This is the place where the Homeric hero lived for about 10 years during the period of the Trojan war.

His story is of much interest and it is worth reading about him ( wiki-information ). Panagia Kakaviotissa Panagia Kakaviotissa is one of the few churches in the world that has no ceiling. It took us about 40 minutes to get there by foot, following a rather easy path. It was worth the while because apart from the nice route, you will find yourself surrounded by exceptionally impressive scenery. The church was named after the mountain it lies on, Kakavo. This small church was built around 1305 by monks that lived in caves in the surrounding area. Saint Sozon It is the monastery of the patron Saint of Limnos lies near Fisini village, at the southeastern part of the island. Ktima Olon It is located in Diapori which is a little further down from Kontias village. Here, on a hill with a fantastic view of the bay full of trees and greenery, we found the farm of Tasis and Rena Laskaridi. In Ktima Olon, which was the first olive grove on the island, we wandered around, tasted their virgin organic olive oil and also watched the process of cheese production called Kalathaki, which means small basket.

Ktima Chatzigeorgiou As Limnos is famous for the excellent quality of its wine, you should visit Ktima Chatzigeorgiou which is a bit outside the Karpasi village. Ceramic art space “Lemnia Gi” It is in Konropouli village and here you’ll meet Konstantina, the owner of the ceramic art space “Limnia Gi”, who will teach you about the art of ceramics. Lemnos thermal springs It is located outside Therma village and is ideal place to relax in the healing waters of the area. Here, in these beautiful surroundings, we were welcomed by Sophia, who guided us around the spa, giving us useful information on the history of the area which goes back to ancient years ( ). Glaros fish tavern It is located in Mirina and we visited for our first dinner. You should try local wines and tsipouro and taste fresh sea food. Andreas’s tavern It is located in Kaminia village and you may taste traditional recipes, like the famous cheese pie of Limnos which has peppermint, and Kaspakino goat meat, which is cooked in the oven with rice and kalathaki cheese. You should definitely try it if you visit Limnos.

Mouragio tavern It is located in Kotsinas village just on the sea and here, among other things, we tasted afkos, which is the traditional fava, as well as rooster with traditional pasta, called flomaria. Search for: Lemnos | island, Greece | Britannica.com Lemnos Aegean Sea Lemnos, Modern Greek Límnos, isolated Greek island in the Aegean Sea , midway between Mount Áthos (Modern Greek: Ágio) in northeastern mainland Greece and the Turkish coast, in the nomós (department) of Lésbos . Composed mainly of volcanic rock, its western region rises to 1,410 feet (430 metres) at Múrtzeflos Cape and is more rugged than the eastern portions, which are separated from the west by two deep inlets, Pourniá in the north and Moúdros (also called Moúdhrou) in the south. The 184-square-mile (476-square-kilometre) island is treeless in the west, but the valleys and eastern plains are fertile.

The chief town and port, Mírina, on the west coast, is the seat of the metropolitan bishop of Lemnos and the island of Áyios Evstrátios to the south. The second town is Moúdros, on the bay of the same name, one of the best natural harbours in the Aegean. There is a major airfield on the island. Mírina, Lemnos, Greece. Digr Excavations conducted by the Italian School in 1931–36 at Poliochni on the east coast revealed four ancient superimposed settlements: Early Bronze Age (c. 3000 bce); beneath it a Copper Age (c. 5000 bce) city; and beneath that the remains of two Neolithic cities, equipped with stone baths, representing the most advanced Neolithic civilization yet found in the Aegean. Near the ancient town of Hephaestia an extensive necropolis (cemetery) of the 8th to 6th century bce has been found.

Located on Pourniás Bay, Hephaestia was the principal city of Lemnos in Classical times; today it is occupied by the hamlet of Palaiópolis. Toward the end of the 6th century bce, the island was conquered by Otanes, a general of the Persian king Darius. From 477 Lemnos was a member of the Delian League , and later, except for a Spartan interlude, it was controlled by Athens . In 197 bce Rome declared it free but gave it over in 166 bce to Athens, which retained nominal possession of the island until the time of the Roman emperor Septimius Severus (193–211 ce). Similar Topics Lemnos - Mysterious Greece - The Insider's Travel Guide Best of Lemnos The Capital of Lemnos The Town of Myrina is the capital of Lemnos located on the northwest side of the island. It is a very picturesque seaside settlement with dense vegetation crowned from the imposing castle of Myrina. The red tiled roods of the houses, the old mansions and the narrow cobblestone alleys create a setting of unparalleled beauty.

Romeikos Gialos is one of the main districts of the town adorned from neoclassical mansions of the 19th century, which constitutes the meeting point of the island. Romeikos Gialos has been declared as a preserved district from the Ministry of Culture. Tourkikos Gialos is the second main district aligned from stone houses of neoclassical design. Worth visiting sights of the area include the Castle of Myrina and the Archaeological Museum of Lemnos. The Archaeological Site of Hepheastia The Archaeological Site of Hepheastia was the sanctuary of the great god of the island located on the northeast side of Lemnos. Hepheastia was the most important ancient city of Lemnos during the Classical Years. The imposing quarries of the ancient town are embellished with beautiful sculptured rocks. Archaeological excavations have brought to light the remnants of an ancient theatre along with foundations of ancient houses built and rebuilt in ten different layers. Findings from the site are exhibited in the Archaeological Museum of Lemnos. The Castle of Myrina The Castle of Myrina is an impressive Byzantine fortification located on the highest point of he town of Myrina.

The castle was commanded from the Byzantine Emperor Andronicus Komnenos in 1886 AD on the foundations of an ancient fortification. During the 13th century, the castle was fortified again from the Venetians while it took its current form from the Venetian Filocalo Navigajiosi, the Great Duke of Lemnos, in the period of 1207-1214. The entrance of the castle is located on the east side while remnants of houses and cisterns are situated within the walls. Today, the sole inhabitants of the castle are two hundred deer. The Church of Panagia Kakaviotissa The Church of Panagia Kakaviotissa is one of the most impressive churches of Lemnos lying between geological shapes on the mountain slopes of Kakavos. The church is located inside a rock cavity at an altitude of 260 meters close to the village of Thanos. Some monks built the church in 1.416 AC with the intention of escaping from the invasions of the Ottomans. The striking location of the church offers breathtaking views to the mountainside and the sea of the island.

Panagia Kakaviotissa celebrates on Tuesday after Easter Sunday. Access is possible through a hiking route. The Sand Dunes of Lemnos The Sand Dunes of Lemnos is a fascinating field element of the environment of Lemnos located three kilometres away from the village of Katalakkos. The Sahara of Lemnos is one of the two deserts of Europe. Known as Ammothines or Pahies Ammoudies from the locals, the sand dunes spread over a large area. Access is possible only by walking from the beach of Gomati. The Thermal Springs of Therma The Thermal Springs of Therma is located on the mountain slopes of Prophet Elias. Known since antiquity, the spring lies on the verge of a major geological rift. The temperature fluctuates from 35 to 45 degrees of Celsius and has therapeutic properties for arthropathy, arthritis, osteoporosis, spondyloarthritis, kidney stones, choleolithiasis and rheumatism. The natural source of water was first exploited from the Ottomans in 1730. Today, the facilities have been radically refurbished and renovated offering unique moments of relaxation.

The Village of Kondia The Village of Kondia is one of the most beautiful villages of Lemnos located on the northeast side of the island. Stone windmills welcome you to the settlement eluding the traditional atmoshpere of the village. Stone houses and old mansions embellish the entire area. A renovated stone building has transformed into the Gallery of Contemporary Art of the Balcans. On the north side, there is an artifical lake while another wetland of Lemnos with rich bird life is located nearby. The Village of Nea Koutali The Village of Nea Koutali is one of the most charming villages of Lemnos located on the central part of the island. Nestling on a verdant slope, the village has an authentic atmosphere with stone houses and red tiled roofs. Nea Koutali constituted one of the most important sponge diving centres of the Aegean. If you are interested in discovering the history of sponges, visit the sponge diving museum with important information regarding the techniques and methods of sponge diving.

Worth visiting sights of the wider area include the wetland of Alyki for the largest seasonal gathering of flamingos in the country, the beautiful village of Tsimandria for the preservation of music and dance tradition of the island and the village of Portianou for the rich folklore museum. The Wetland of Alyki The Wetland of Alyki is a coastal salt lagoon located on the east side of the island. The lake is one of the most important ecosystems of Lemnos spreading over an area over six square kilometers. During the winter, the abundance of water creates the appearance of a lake while it is transformed into a salt march during the summer as the water evaporates. The wetland served as an important shelter for migratory bird species. In fact, the wetland of Alyki is renowned for to the largest seasonal gathering of flamingos in the country. The wetland of Alyki has been declared as an important area of nature from the European Network of Natura 2000. Archaeological Sites The Archaeological Site of Hepheastia was the sanctuary of the great god of the island located on the northeast side of Lemnos. Hepheastia was the most important ancient city of Lemnos during the Classical Years.

The imposing quarries of the ancient town are embellished with beautiful sculptured rocks. Archaeological excavations have brought to light the remnants of an ancient theatre along with foundations of ancient houses built and rebuilt in ten different layers. Findings from the site are exhibited in the Archaeological Museum of Lemnos. The Archaeological Site of Kavirio is the oldest telesterion of Greece located close to the village of Panagia. The site was dedicated to Kaviri, the children of God Hephaestus and the nymph Cabirus, who were worshiped in Lemnos. Kavirio was the venue of the Kabirian Mysteries, an important annual festival connected with the revival of the fertility of land and the commemorating of the sanctuary of Gods. The Archaeological Site of Poliochi is considered to be the oldest Neolithic city of Europe. Archaeological excavations brought to light the remnants of the architectural and cultural development of the settlement that lasted from 5.000 BC till 1.600 BC. The process of metal trading is reflected from the high level of urban planning of Poliochi.

The most important monument of the site is a rectangular building that resembles a parliamentary architectural structure, the earliest evidence in the world for a democratic government. Castles and Fortresses The Castle of Myrina is an impressive Byzantine fortification located on the highest point of he town of Myrina. The castle was commanded from the Byzantine Emperor Andronicus Komnenos in 1886 AD on the foundations of an ancient fortification. During the 13th century, the castle was fortified again from the Venetians while it took its current form from the Venetian Filocalo Navigajiosi, the Great Duke of Lemnos, in the period of 1207-1214. The entrance of the castle is located on the east side while remnants of houses and cisterns are situated within the walls. Today, the sole inhabitants of the castle are two hundred deer. The Castle of Moudros was one of the strongest fortifications of the island located between the hills of the villages of Moudros and Rossopouli.

The castle was commanded from the Venetian Filocalo Navigajiosi, the Great Duke of Lemnos, in the period of 1207-1214. Today, the remnants of the defensive walls are the sole surviving parts. The Fortress of Kotsinas was the most important medieval castles and commercial harbor of Lemnos. It was a key point of the control of the sea passage to Constantinople. According to historical evidence, the castle was built from the Venetian Filocalo Navigajiosi, the Great Duke of Lemnos, in the period of 1207-1214. Inside the castle, one can visit the the temple of Zoodohos Pigi (Life Giving Source) on the underground building along with the “holy water” that used to supply the castle with water. Today, parts of the defensive walls on the hill of Kotsinas are the sole surviving remains. Churches and Monasteries The Chapel of Zoodohos Pigi stands on the highest point of the village of Kotsinas.

The chapel is distinguished for its amazing wood carved temple and its byzantine icons along with the statue of the Limnian heroine named Maroula. Maroula was a young woman who fought the Ottomans by herself in the 15th century. The Church of Agia Triada is the cathedral church of Lemnos. It was built on the foundations of an ancient church in 1724 while it was reconstructed soon after the destruction from the Ottomans. Visitors can admire the beautiful wall paintings and the wood carved temple of the church. The Church of Agios Georgios is one of the finest byzantine churches of Lemnos located on the area of Repanidi. It is a characteristic example of the ecclesiastical architecture of the island. Inside the church, there are numerous wall paintings and an impressive wood carved temple from the 18th century. The Church of Christos is an impressive large church located in the village of Kondias. The church has a beautiful courtyard and two tall stone bell towers. Inside the church, one can admire numerous notable ecclesiastical icons.

The Church of Panagia Kakaviotissa is one of the most impressive churches of Lemnos lying between geological shapes on the mountain slopes of Kakavos. The church is located inside a rock cavity at an altitude of 260 meters close to the village of Thanos. Some monks built the church in 1.416 AC with the intention of escaping from the invasions of the Ottomans. The striking location of the church offers breathtaking views to the mountainside and the sea of the island. Panagia Kakaviotissa celebrates on Tuesday after Easter Sunday. Access is possible through a hiking route. The Monastery of Agios Sozon is located in the village of Skandali. Agios Sozon is the saint protector of Lemnos. Although the monastery is abandoned, one of the biggest religious festivals is held in the monastery on September 7. Museums The Archaeological Museum of Lemnos is housed within an impressive neoclassical house in Romeikos Gialos. The museum presents the historical development of the island from the Chalcolithic period to the Roman period. Exhibits include findings from the ancient sites of Hepheastia, Kavirio and Poliohni.

The Ecclesiastical Museum of Lemnos is housed in the cathedral of Myrina. Exhibits include priceless works of ecclesiastical art and tradition along with artworks of the Byzantine period. The Maritime Tradition and Sponge Fishing Museum is located in the village of Nea Koutali. The museum is dedicated to the maritime and sponge diving traditions of Lemnos providing information of their development. Exhibits include the protective suits, tolls and objects of the sponge divers. The Folklore Museum of Lemnos is housed within a traditional house in the village of Portianou. The museum presents artifacts from the daily life of the inhabitants including household utensils, tools and traditional costumes. Natural Beauties The Cave of Philoctetes is an underwater cave located below the archaeological site of Kavirio. The cave is accessible by boat or by foot. According to mythology, Philoctetes was the son of a king of Thessaly who went to the Trojan War. However, he was bit from a serpent when the ships landed to the island in order to rest. As the smell was horrible, Philoctetes was abandoned alone on Lemnos with the weapon of Hercules and he stayed there for ten years.

The Petrified Forest of Lemnos is located close to the town of Moudros. It is one of the most beautiful wonders of the country along with the Petrified Forest of Lesvos. The forest was turned to stone when it was covered from volcanic lava twenty millions years ago. Remnants of the forest can be found around the villages of Kondias, Moudros, Rosopouli, Varos and Thanos. The Sand Dunes of Lemnos is a fascinating field element of the environment of Lemnos located three kilometres away from the village of Katalakkos. The Sahara of Lemnos is one of the two deserts of Europe. Known as Ammothines or Pahies Ammoudies from the locals, the sand dunes spread over a large area. Access is possible only by walking from the beach of Gomati. The Thermal Springs of Therma is located on the mountain slopes of Prophet Elias. Known since antiquity, the spring lies on the verge of a major geological rift.

The temperature fluctuates from 35 to 45 degrees of Celsius and has therapeutic properties for arthropathy, arthritis, osteoporosis, spondyloarthritis, kidney stones, choleolithiasis and rheumatism. The natural source of water was first exploited from the Ottomans in 1730. Today, the facilities have been radically refurbished and renovated offering unique moments of relaxation. The Waterfalls of Lemnos constitute an amazing natural beauty setting located in the area of Ai Giannis in Kaspakas. It is an impressive landscape with rushing waters falling from a height of fifteen meters. Known as Hanging Waters, the falling waters have formed various open and flat spaces with ponds sheltered from frogs, crabs and turtles. Best time to visit the waterfalls of Lemnos is spring. The Wetland of Alyki is a coastal salt lagoon located on the east side of the island. The lake is one of the most important ecosystems of Lemnos spreading over an area over six square kilometers. During the winter, the abundance of water creates the appearance of a lake while it is transformed into a salt march during the summer as the water evaporates. The wetland served as an important shelter for migratory bird species.

In fact, the wetland of Alyki is renowned for to the largest seasonal gathering of flamingos in the country. The wetland of Alyki has been declared as an important area of nature from the European Network of Natura 2000. Promenades & Villages Agios Dimitrios is a lively village located on the central part of the island. The settlement has an authentic atmosphere with red tiled houses and cobblestone alleys that spread over a verdant green plateau. Owing to the Asia Minor origin of the inhabitants, the village has its own customs and traditions. Agios Dimitrios is known for the production of its wine and the traditional festival held on October 26. Atsiki is a mountainous village located on the central part of the island. Renowned for the production of the local wine, Atsiki spreads on a verdant plateau. Visit the charming island of Varos for its imposing stone houses, the village of Agios Dimitrios for its vineyards, the sand dunes of Pahies Ammoudies in Katalakkos for the unusual landscape of the Sahara of Greece and the beautiful beach of Gomati.

Dafni is a mountainous village located on the central part of the island. Spreading on slopes of thyme, the settlement has managed to preserve its traditional character. Stone houses and cobblestone streets offer panoramic views of the surrounding areas. The majestic beach of Gomati lies on the north side of the village. Kaspakas is one of the oldest villages of Lemnos located on the north side of the island. It is a traditional seaside settlement lying into a ravine on the mountain slopes of Agios Athanasios. The heart of the village centers at the charming cafeterias of Kaspakas. The surrounding area of Kaspakas is known for its virgin natural beauty while the rising cliffs of the beach resemble a miniature of Meteora. If you visit this settlement, you should definitely taste the delicious almonds, honey and figs. Also, a must visit area is the waterfalls of Kaspakas! Katalakkos is a mountainous village located on the central part of the island. Built on a deep ravine, the village seems like it is hanging from the rocks. Stroll around the narrow alleys of the settlement and admire the crumbling buildings.

The Sahara of Lemnos is one of the most imposing areas of the island and definitely a must visit! Kondia is one of the most beautiful villages of Lemnos located on the northeast side of the island. Stone windmills welcome you to the settlement eluding the traditional atmoshpere of the village. Stone houses and old mansions embellish the entire area. A renovated stone building has transformed into the Gallery of Contemporary Art of the Balcans. On the north side, there is an artifical lake while another wetland of Lemnos with rich bird life is located nearby. Moudros is an area of the eastern side of the island renowned for its imposing archaeological monuments and its wetlands along with its impressive beaches and sand dunes. On the southwest side of the area, one can visit the two beautiful beaches of Fanaraki and Havouli with impressive rocky formations. The hydrobiotope of Hortarolimni also worths a visit for its rich birdlife. Other monuments include the archaological site of Poliohni, one of the most important ancient settlements of the Aegean, and the oldest telesterion of country namely of Kavirio.

Myrina is the capital of Lemnos located on the northwest side of the island. It is a very picturesque seaside settlement with dense vegetation crowned from the imposing castle of Myrina. The red tiled roods of the houses, the old mansions and the narrow cobblestone alleys create a setting of unparalleled beauty. Romeikos Gialos is one of the main districts of the town adorned from neoclassical mansions of the 19th century, which constitutes the meeting point of the island. Romeikos Gialos has been declared as a preserved district from the Ministry of Culture. Tourkikos Gialos is the second main district aligned from stone houses of neoclassical design. Worth visiting sights of the area include the Castle of Myrina and the Archaeological Museum of Lemnos. Nea Koutali is one of the most charming villages of Lemnos located on the central part of the island. Nestling on a verdant slope, the village has an authentic atmosphere with stone houses and red tiled roofs. Nea Koutali constituted one of the most important sponge diving centres of the Aegean.

If you are interested in discovering the history of sponges, visit the sponge diving museum with important information regarding the techniques and methods of sponge diving. Worth visiting sights of the wider area include the wetland of Alyki for the largest seasonal gathering of flamingos in the country, the beautiful village of Tsimandria for the preservation of music and dance tradition of the island and the village of Portianou for the rich folklore museum. Platy is a seaside village located on the south side of the island. It is a picturesque settlement with red tiled houses and verdant vegetation spreading around the homonymous harbour. The area is known for one of the most beautiful beaches of the island. Worth visiting monument is the church of Agios Georgios for its impressive wood carved temple. Skandali is a seaside village located on southeast side of the island. Lying in the middle of nowhere, the settlement of Skandali eludes a relaxing aura with sceneries of amazing beauty. It is a beautiful settlement renowned for its excellent thyme honey. Thanos is a seaside village located on the south side of the island. One of the most beautiful beaches of Lemnos lies in Thanos surrounded from volcanic rocks and turquoise waters.

The unique church of Panagia Kakaviotissa is carved into a rocky landscape close to the village. The striking location of the church offers breathtaking views to the mountainside and the sea of the island. Access is possible through a hiking route. Sunset Spots Spot: Archaeological Site of Kavirio, North Lemnos Spot: Beach of Avlonas, Northwest Lemnos Spot: Beach of Platy, Southwest Lemnos Spot: Castle of Myrina, Northwest Lemnos Spot: Church of Panagia Kakaviotissa, Southwest Lemnos Spot: Harbour of Moudros, South Lemnos Spot: Village of Panagia, Northeast Lemnos Spot: Village of Plaka, East Lemnos Excursions Boat Trip: The Island of Agios Efstratios is a tiny island on the edge of the Aegean. Agios Efstratios, known as Ai Stratis from the locals, is blessed with the beauty of the natural sceneries and the fortitude of its people. Agios Efstratios is a volcanic island with rare geological formations, pristine seashores and oak forests.

The sole hamlet of the island lies in the verdant valley formed from two dried riverbeds, which used to be the fruit gardens of the inhabitants until the devastating earthquake of 1968. The old village used to have an authentic traditional character with two storey houses perched on the hill, till the final abandonment forced from the military government; however, some of the beautiful stone houses were restored with reverence of the locals. All it takes to discover this mysterious island is a few days through the courtesy and the kindness of the locals who will open their hearts to show you their island! Boat Trip: The Island of Lesvos was desired from countless conquerors. Lesvos is an unexplored continent with countless beauties and mysterious treasures blessed with some of the finest sceneries of the Aegean. A visit to the island of Lesvos holds a bucket of surprises with the scents of earth and sea, the flavors of the local cuisine and the endless beauties of the mountains. The rich interchange of sceneries of the island is blessed with dramatic changes of verdant vegetation and olive groves, walnut, oak and pine trees to lunar landscapes of the western coastline.

The unparalleled beauty of Molyvos with its traditional wooden houses and the castle of Mythimna, the therapeutic thermal springs of Therma, the flamingos in the bay of Gera, the eleven million olive trees, the majestic monastery of Limonos, the petrified forest of Sigri, the beach of Eressos and the ouzo capital of Plomari attest the rich history of the island and the spiritual tranquillity of it. Yet, the beauty and history of Lesvos will still enchant you. Even though it might sound absurd, the endless beauties of Lesvos was the result of the terrible explosion of the volcano that flooded the island with lava and changed the morphology of it creating all of this natural abundance; from the ferocity of chaos to the sophistication of harmony. The island stands like a sleepless guard at the eastern border of the country blessed with verdant vegetation and azure waters inviting you to drink ouzo alongside the fishing boats stuffed with sardines, and discover everything that inspired Elytis! Activities Bird Watching: The Wetland of Alyki is a coastal salt lagoon located on the east side of the island. The lake is one of the most important ecosystems of Lemnos spreading over an area over six square kilometers.

During the winter, the abundance of water creates the appearance of a lake while it is transformed into a salt march during the summer as the water evaporates. The wetland served as an important shelter for migratory bird species. In fact, the wetland of Alyki is renowned for to the largest seasonal gathering of flamingos in the country. The wetland of Alyki has been declared as an important area of nature from the European Network of Natura 2000. The most important birds that find shelter in Lemnos are the Pink Flamingos, known as Phoenicopterus. Others include Stone Curlews, Lesser Kestrels and Northern Wheatears. Lemnos possesses two other wetlands namely Asprolimni and Hortarolimni. Bicycling: The countryside of Lemnos is an ideal place for cycling lovers. There are numerous bicycle rentals on the island where you can rent a bicycle and discover the beaches and villages of the island. (1) One of the most beautiful routes starts from the beach of Keros and leads to the beach of Gomati. (2) Another interesting route starts from the town of Myrina and leads to the beach of Diapori.

Lemnos organizes one of two cycling races in the town of Myrina. Diving: The crystal clear waters of Lemnos make the island an ideal location for scuba diving with perfect climate conditions. One will have the opportunity to admire the rich marine life and beautiful reefs of the seabed of Lemnos. There are diving centres in the areas of Myrina and Moudros. Hiking: Lemnos hosts numerous paths ideal for lovers of hiking. (1) One of the most beautiful routes passes through the exceptional landscape of the sand dunes of Lemnos, known as Pahies Ammoudies. The trail starts from the village of Katalakkos. (2) Another interesting path starts from the village of Diapori and leads to the peninsula of Fakos. This area serves as a wildlife refuge with rugged coasts, volcanic rocks and fossilized trees. (3) It is also worth following the route that starts from the village of Therma to the chapel of Prophet Elias at an altitude of 374 meters. The views are astonishing!

(4) It is also worth following the path that starts from the shoreline of Nevgatis beach, passes through the village of Thanos and ends at the imposing church of Panagia Kakaviotissa. There, you will admire one of the best views of Lemnos! (5) The path that leads to the archaeological sites of Hepheastia and Kabeiroi is also quite interesting. Situated just outside the village of Kontopouli, one should have to hike uphill in order to reach them. (6) Another beauytiful route leads to the waterfalls of Kaspakas. Follow the path from the beach of Agios Ioannis in the village of Kaspakas, and walk along the stream until you reach the waterfalls. Kitesurfing: Lemnos is known for its ideal conditions for lovers of kitesurfing, as the island gets really windy especially in the summer. The bay of Keros and the beach of Gomati is an ideal spot for practicing kitesurfing. There is a surf camp at the beach of Keros.

Off Road: Lovers of off road driving can follow the dirt roads leading to the mountains of Lemnos in order to explore the mysterious beauties of the island. The surrounding areas of the village of Fysini offer numerous off road driving routes. Thermal Springs: The thermal spirngs of the village of Therma are known for their therapeutic properies. The temperature fluctuates from 35 to 45 degrees of Celsius and has therapeutic properties for arthropathy, arthritis, osteoporosis, spondyloarthritis, kidney stones, choleolithiasis and rheumatism. Today, the old facilities have been radically refurbished. Windsurfing: Lemnos is known for its ideal conditions for lovers of kitesurfing, as the island gets really windy especially in the summer. The bay of Keros and the beach of Gomati is an ideal spot for practicing kitesurfing. There is a surf camp at the beach of Keros. Beaches Agios Ermolaos is a sandy beach with blue waters located on the northeast side of the island. The beach is secluded ideal for those looking for total privacy. Agios Ermolaos is known for its natural beauty.

Agios Ioannis is a long sandy beach located on the north side of the island. The beach is surrounded from huge volcanic rocks creating landscapes of unique beauty. In a close proximity, one will find several taverns offering delicious fresh fish. Cape Tigani is a sandy cove with turquoise waters located on the south side of the island. The circular cove is known for its wild beauty sceneries ideal for those looking for tranquillity. Nature enthusiasts will fall in love with this area. Fanaraki is a long sandy beach with blue waters located on the north side of the island. Actually, there the beach consists from two beaches namely Mikro and Megalo Fanaraki. These beaches are considered to be the most popular beaches of Lemnos with numerous amenities including sunbeds, umbrellas and beach bars. Gomati is a long sandy beach with blue waters located on the east side of the island. It is one of the most attractive beaches of Lemnos known for the longest sandy dunes of the country. One part of the beach is partially organized with sunbeds and umbrellas and a beach bar. Nature enthusiasts will fall in love with this beach.

Havouli is a sandy beach with blue waters located on the east side of the island. It is one of the most popular beaches of the island with numerous amenities including sunbeds and umbrellas and beach bars. Kavournolakas is a sandy beach with blue waters located on the north side of the island. It is an isolated beach with verdant vegetation ideal for those looking for seclusion. Gifted from natural beauty landscapes, this is a great spot for relaxing. Keros is a long sandy beach with turquoise waters located on the east side of the island. It is one of the most beautiful beaches of the island distinguished for its natural beauty. Windsurfing and kitesurfing enthusiasts will fall in love with the strong winds of the beach. Kokkina is a sandy beach with blue waters located on the south side of the island. Although the beach is not easily accessible as it is one of the most isolated beaches of Lemnos, it offers moments of total seclusion in a rocky landscape of wild beauty. Louri is a tranquil sandy beach with blue waters located on the north side of the island. It is one of the most beautiful beaches of Lemnos ideal for nature enthusiasts.

Neftina is a sandy beach with turquoise waters located on the north side of the island. It is one of the most beautiful beaches of the island known for its turquoise waters. Parthenomitos is a long sandy beach with turquoise waters located on the south side of the island. Considered as one of the most beautiful beaches of the Aegean, it offers relaxing moments in a tranquil natural environment. Plati is a long sandy beach with blue waters located on the southeast side of the island. It is one of the most popular resorts of Lemnos with various amenities including sunbeds and umbrellas, water sport facilities and taverns. Riha Nera is a sandy beach with blue waters located in the bay of the town of Myrina. It is one of the most popular beaches of Lemnos with numerous amenities including sunbeds and umbrellas, watersports facilities and a beach bar. Thanos is a long sandy beach with azure waters located on the south side of the island. It is a partially organized beach with sunbeds and umbrellas. Thanos offers a nice secluded spot ideal for those looking for privacy. The volcanic rocks of the surrounding area offer breathtaking views.

Zematas, else known as Nevgatis, is a long sandy beach with blue waters located on the northeast side of the island. It is one of the most isolated beaches of Lemnos. Windsurfing and kitesurfing enthusiasts will fall in love with the strong winds of the beach. Zematas is also an ideal sunset spot. Coffee Corners, Gastronomic Delights and Cocktails Inspirations Coffee Corners Lesbos | island, Greece | Britannica.com island, Greece Alternative Titles: Lesbos, Lésvos, Mitilíni Related Topics island Lésbos, also spelled Lésvos, also called Mitilíni, largest island after Crete (Modern Greek: Kríti) and Euboea (Évvoia) in the Aegean Sea , forming with Lemnos (Límnos) and Áyios Evstrátios islands the nomós (department) of Lésbos, Greece . The capital of the nomós is Mytilene ( Mitilíni ), chief town of the 629.5-square-mile (1,630.5-square-km) island and seat of a Greek Orthodox bishop.

Sometimes grouped with the Greek Southern Sporades , Lésbos (the name is pre-Hellenic) was among the earlier sites of Aegean settlement. Lésbos is separated from the Asia Minor coast, to which it is geologically related, by two shallow channels ranging from 6 to 14 miles (10 to 23 km) wide, the Muselim (north) and the Mitil-ini (east), which join at the apex of the triangular island, forming the entrance to the Turkish Gulf of Edremit. Lesbos island, Greece. Henryk Kotowski The irregular coast of Lésbos is penetrated by two narrow-mouthed bays, Géras (southeast) and the Gulf of Kallonís (southwest). The island is largely volcanic in the west, and numerous thermal springs indicate the unstable subterranean structure that has caused severe earthquakes throughout history. The principal peak, Mount Lepethymnus (Áyios Ilías), reaches 3,176 feet (968 m). The original vegetation is well preserved west of the town of Kalloní. The major population centre is around Mytilene on the southeast coast.

Mytilene, the port, was built on an island and later connected to Lésbos by a causeway, forming the two harbours. Lésbos took its name “Pentapolis” from the five cities of Mytilene, Methymna, Antissa, Eresus, and Pyrrha. (Another important city was Arisba, northwest of Kalloní, which was destroyed by an earthquake in the 5th century bce.) Pyrra, which lies in a small valley off the Gulf of Kallonís, suffered from an earthquake about 231 bce. Antissa, on the northwestern coast just north of the present Ándissa, was destroyed by the Romans in 168 bce. Eresus, on the southwest coast, is the birthplace of the 7th-century-bce poet Sappho and the 4th–3rd-century-bce philosopher Theophrastus , Aristotle’s successor. Methymna, on the north coast, has given its pre-Greek name to a town and artists’ colony (formerly Mólivos).

Activities long attributed (if not proven) to Sappho and her circle gave the name of her island to female homosexuality , lesbianism. Similar Topics Majorca Lésbos, near the mouth of the Hellespont trade routes (modern Dardanelles), long has had strategic and commercial importance. In 1929–33 the British School excavated Thérmi, north of Mytilene, and Antissa, both important early Bronze Age (c. 3000–2750 bce) towns. Thérmi apparently was settled by Troas, judging from its Troy I-like black pottery. Cycladic influences predominated in Lésbos until 2000 bce, when the island was depopulated. About 1050 Aetolians migrating to Lésbos made it their chief settlement and Mytilene their capital. The island prospered after Pittacus (c. 650–570) ended civil strife as aisymnētēs (“dictator”).

The lyric poetry of Greece owed much to the 7th-century Lésbos-born musician Terpander and the dithyrambist Arion as well as Alcaeus and Sappho. After a protracted struggle with Athens for Sigeum on the Hellespont (Dardanelles) and a naval defeat, Lésbos in 527 submitted to Persia, being freed only in 479 with the defeat of Persian naval forces. Lésbos then joined the Delian League under Athenian leadership. Early in the Peloponnesian War (431–404 bce), the Mytilene oligarchy forced a revolt that ended (428–27) with Athenian reprisals. Thereafter, Lésbos was repeatedly attacked by the Peloponnesians, falling to Sparta in 405. In 389 Thrasybulus recovered most of the island for Athens; in 377 it joined the Second Athenian League but in 333 served as a base for the Persian admiral Memnon against Alexander the Great of Macedonia and subsequently for other invaders until the Roman Pompey made Mytilene a free city.

World Tour As a Byzantine dominion the island flourished; in 809 ce the empress Irene was exiled there. In 821, 881, and 1055, it swayed before Saracen attacks and fell in 1091 to the Seljuq Turks. In 1224 the Byzantine emperors recovered it and in 1354 gave it to a Genoese trading family. After a prosperous century, it came under Turkish domination (1462–1912) and then joined the Greek kingdom (1913). Britannica Stories Lésbos - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up) Lesbos is a Greek island in the Aegean Sea off the coast of Asia Minor. With an area of about 630 square miles (1,630 square kilometers), it is the third largest island in the Aegean (with only Crete and Euboea being larger). Lesbos was an important naval and colonizing power in the early history of Greece and was famed for its poets in the 7th century BC.

The island’s name is also spelled Lesvos, and it is sometimes called Mitilini. With two other islands, it forms the department of Lesbos, an administrative unit of Greece. Article History

Question: The Greek island of Lemnos lies in which sea?
Answer: Agean Sea