Dog breeds of the Celtic countries Dog breeds of the Celtic countries Tuesday, 23 October 2007 Looking for a pet? Before you get a dog, take a look at the following Scottish breeds / Irish breeds / Welsh breeds / Galician breeds / Breton breeds . (All sizes and weights are approximate). Scottish breeds Scottish Deerhound...» Height at withers: 71-76 cm. Weight: 35-50 kg. Appearance: The Deerhound has a thick, rough coat. The usual coat colour ranges from dark to light grey. The tail is long, straight, and reaching almost to the ground. History: Originally, Deerhounds were bred for deer hunting. Temperament: Deerhounds are very docile and make good family dogs. The average adult Deerhound spends much of the day stretched out on the floor, sleeping. However, it is a large dog that needs quite a bit of exercise to keep it healthy. Gordon Setter...» Height at withers: 58-68 cm. Weight: 25-35 kg. Appearance: The Gordon Setter has a long and silky coat.

The coat colour is coal-black with tan features on their feet and lower legs, vents, and muzzles, and two distinctive tan spots on their chests. History: The modern breed as we know it was developed by the Duke of Gordon in the early 1800s. It is the only gundog among the native breeds of Scotland. Temperament: Gordon setters are relativelly passive when compared to other members of the Setter family. They make good companions and guards. Smooth Collie...» (also known as Smooth Coat Collie) Height at withers: 52-60 cm. Weight: 25-30 kg. Appearance: Smooth Collies come in four basic coat colours: sable and white, white, tricolour, and blue merle. All come with white chest, legs, and tail tip and many have white blazes on their faces. History: In 1860, while at Balmoral Castle in Scotland, Queen Victoria became interested in the shepherds' dogs and purchased some for her own kennel. With the Queen's interest, it became fashionable to own Smooth Collies.

Temperament: Smooth Collies are friendly dogs and are used both as family pets and in obedience competition, agility, and other dog sports. They are also useful as service animals for the disabled and blind. Rough Collie...» (also known as Rough Coat Collie) Height at withers: 52-60 cm. Weight: 25-30 kg. Appearance: Rough Collies come in four basic coat colours: sable and white, white, tricolour, and blue merle. All come with white chest, legs, and tail tip and many have white blazes on their faces. The coat needs to be brushed frequently to keep it in a good condition. History: Both Rough and Smooth Collies are descended from a localised variety of herding dog originating in Scotland. Temperament: The Rough Collie is a sociable, easily trained family dog. They get along well with children and sometimes other animals. Bearded Collie...» (also known as Beardie, Highland Collie, Mountain Collie) Height at withers: 50-60 cm. Weight: 20-25 kg.

Appearance: The Bearded Collie has a long coat that can be black, blue, brown or fawn. The colour of the coat changes several times over the life of the dog. The coat needs to be brushed frequently to keep it in a good condition. History: The Bearded Collie was used to herd both sheep and cattle. It is essentially a working dog, able to stand up to the harshest conditions. Temperament: Bearded Collies are very happy and playful, and make good family pets. Due to the breed's need for frequent activity, this is an inappropriate dog for inactive families or apartment dwellers. Border Collie...» Height at withers: 45-50 cm. Weight: 15-20 kg. Appearance: Their coat is most commonly black and white, with other common colours being red and white, blue merle, and tricolour black-tan-white. History: Border Collies are a hard-working herding breed of dog that originated in the border of Scotland and England. Temperament: Border Collies are highly intelligent, extremely energetic, and require a considerable amount of daily exercise, both physical and mental.

Like most working dogs, they have a tendency towards destructive behaviour if not given enough to do. Border Terrier...» Height at withers: 25-30 cm. Weight: 5-7 kg. Appearance: The Border Terrier has a harsh, wiry coat that can be grizzle and tan, blue and tan, red grizzle, and, less commonly, wheaten. History: The breed was developed in the border of Scotland and England for fox hunting. Temperament: Border Terriers are very energetic and playful, and can make good family pets. However, due to their hunting instinct, they are unsuitable for homes where there are other small pets like cats or rabbits. Cairn Terrier...» Height at withers: 25-30 cm. Weight: 6-8 kg. Appearance: The Cairn Terrier has a harsh, weather-resistant coat that can be cream, wheaten, red, sandy, grey, or brindled in any of these colours. Brindled Cairns frequently change colour throughout their lifetime. History: The Cairn is one of Scotland's original Terriers. They are named after the piles of small stones used to mark Scottish hills and land borders.

Temperament: Cairn Terriers are intelligent and fearless. Like most terriers, they are stubborn and love to dig after real or imagined prey. West Highland White Terrier...» (also known as Westie) Height at withers: 25-30 cm. Weight: 7-10 kg. Appearance: West Highland White Terriers are known for their brilliant white coat. History: Westies are descended from Cairn Terriers and Scottish Terriers. The modern breed as we know it was developed in the 1800s. Temperament: Westies are intelligent, friendly with children, but they are independent thinkers and have plenty of attitude for a dog their size. Scottish Terrier...» (also known as Scottie, Aberdeen Terrier) Height at withers: 25-28 cm. Weight: 8-10 kg. Appearance: The usual coat colour ranges from dark grey to jet black. Scotties with Wheaten coats sometimes occur. History: Scotties were originally bred in Scotland about 1700 but achieved their final size and shape by 1890.

Temperament: Like other terriers, they are stubborn and love to dig after real or imagined prey. Skye Terrier...» Height at withers: about 25 cm. Weight: 10-11 kg. Appearance: Skye Terriers are twice as long as they are tall. The breed comes in five coat colours: fawn, blue, dark or light grey, cream, and black with black points (ears, tail, muzzle). History: First bred on the Isle of Skye in the Hebrides, the Skye Terrier was popularised when Queen Victoria began breeding the dogs in the 1840s. Temperament: Skye Terrier is a dog breed of strong personal character. They are loyal and sensitive, but never submissive. They are reserved to strangers and prefer to spend their time with one calm person. Irish breeds Irish Wolfhound...» Height at withers: 75-90 cm. Weight: 40-65. Appearance: The Wolfhound is officially the tallest dog in the world. They have a rough coat that can be grey, brindle, red, black, pure white, or fawn.

History: Wolfhounds could have been bred as war dogs by the Irish Celts, who called them Cú Faoil. Their astonishing size, speed, intelligence and amiable nature made them ideal hunting animals for deer and wolves, hence the name of the breed. Temperament: Despite their great size and sometimes intimidating appearance Irish Wolfhounds are gentle and friendly, very calm in the house, enjoying long sleeps but energetic when taken for walks. Irish Setter...» (also known as Red Setter) Height at withers: 62-67 cm. Weight: 25-35 kg. Appearance: The coat is moderately long and silky and of a deep red colour. They are similar to other members of the Setter family. History: Originally, the Irish Setter was bred for hunting, specifically for pointing gamebirds. The breed was developed in the 1700s from the Old Spanish Pointer, setting spaniels, and early Scottish setters. Temperament: Irish Setters are friendly, playful, and very active. They enjoy human company and are excellent with children. Due to the breed's need for frequent activity, this is an inappropriate dog for inactive families or apartment dwellers.

Height at withers: 57-66 cm. Weight: 25-35 kg. Appearance: The coat is long and silky, mostly white, with deep red patches. History: Originally all Irish Setters were mostly red, or red and white, but for many years breeders developed only the red varieties. Consequently, the breed came close to extinction. Temperament: The Irish Red and White Setter is virtually identical in use and temperament to its cousin, the Irish Setter, but is more often found as a working gundog. Kerry Beagle...» Height at withers: 55-63 cm. Weight: 25-30 kg. Appearance: The coat colour can be black and tan, blue mottled and tan, white and tan, tan and whitem and white. History: The Kerry Beagle is one of the most ancient breeds of Irish dog and is thought to have descended from a dog known vaguely as The Old Southern Hound. Temperament: A vibrant hound built for hunting and endurance. They are also noted for their astonishing speed and independence.

Irish Water Spaniel..» (also known as Shannon Spaniel, Rat Tail Spaniel) Height at withers: 52-59 cm. Weight: 25-30 kg. Appearance: The coat consists of dense curls and is a solid liver colour. The breed is strongly built, and a bit taller and more squarish than other spaniels. The most distinguishing characteristic of these dogs is their long rat-like tails, which are a striking contrast to their otherwise curly coats. History: Irish Water Spaniels share a common lineage with the Poodle, Portuguese Water Dog, and Barbet, but the ultimate origin of the breed is unknown. The modern breed as we know it was developed in Ireland in the 1830s. Temperament: Irish Water Spaniels are intelligent, quick to learn, alert, and inquisitive. They are often shy around strangers. This is an active breed that requires lots of exercise. Wheaten Terrier..» (also known as Irish Soft Coat Wheaten Terrier) Height at withers: 45-50 cm. Weight: 14-20 kg.

Appearance: Wheaten Terriers have a wheat-coloured coat with occasional black, white, or darker brown guard hairs. The coat needs regular trimming. History: The Wheaten were originally bred in Ireland to be an all-purpose farm dog whose duties would have included herding, watching livestock, and hunting. They are believed to be related to the Kerry Blue Terrier. Temperament: Irish Wheaten Terriers are known to be less aggressive and stubborn in nature than that of other terrier breeds. Their temperament is curious, friendly, and very sociable. Kerry Blue...» Height at withers: 45-50 cm. Weight: 15-17 kg. Appearance: Puppies are born black; the blue appears gradually as the puppy grows older, usually up to 2 years of age. History: The breed was used for hunting, cattle herding, dog fights, and guarding. Today, the Kerry is a companion and working dog. Temperament: Like other terriers, they are very active, intelligent, friendly, stubborn, and love hunting. Irish Terrier...» (also known as Irish Red Terrier) Height at withers: 45 cm approximately.

Weight: 11-12 kg. Appearance: Squarely built, he resembles the Fox Terrier but is taller and racier. History: Irish Terriers are believed to have descended from the rough haired Fox Terrier. The modern breed as we know it was developed in 1870. Temperament: Like other terriers, they are very active, intelligent, friendly, stubborn, and love hunting. Glen of Imaal Terrier...» (also known as "Glen") Height at withers: 35 cm approximately. Weight: 15-16 kg. Appearance: The breed has a medium-length coat that is usually wheaten, from a light wheaten colour to a golden reddish shade. History: The breed originates in Wicklow, Ireland, and was developed as a working terrier, proficient in hunting badger and fox. Temperament: Glens adore human contact and are very friendly with children. Like other terriers, they are intelligent, inquisitive, and stubborn. Welsh breeds Welsh Springer Spaniel...» Height at withers: 42-47 cm. Weight: 16-20 kg.

Appearance: The coat is naturally straight, flat and soft to the touch. The colour is rich red and white only. Temperament: Welsh Springer Spaniels are intelligent, alert and very active. Although they are often reserved around strangers, they enjoy human company and are very loyal. Height at withers: 45 cm approximately. Weight: 15-20 kg. Appearance: Welsh Sheepdogs can be black, black and tan, black and white, blue, red, or roan. History: The Welsh Sheepdog is part of Welsh Folklore. They were used for farm work and also for the protection of their masters' flocks from robbers and wolves. Temperament: Welsh Sheepdogs are first and foremost working animals. Bred for hardiness and constant work, this is an inappropriate dog for inactive families or apartment dwellers. Cardigan Welsh Corgi...» (also known as Cardigan) Height at withers: 25-30 cm. Weight: 12-15 kg. Appearance: Cardigans can be red, sable, brindle, or black with or without tan brindle.

They usually have white on the neck, chest, legs, muzzle, underneath, tip of the tail, and as a blaze on the head. Unlike the similar Pembroke Welsh Corg, the Cardigan's tail is never docked. History: Welsh Corgis are believed to be descended from Swedish Vallhund dogs that came to Wales with the Vikings. They are also believed to be related to the Galician Quisquelo. Temperament: Originally bred for herding sheep and cattle, Corgis have proven themselves as excellent companion animals and are outstanding competitors in sheepdog trials and dog agility. Pembroke Welsh Corgi...» (also known as Pembroke) Height at withere: 25-30 cm. Weight: 12-15 kg. Appearance: Pembrokes can be red, sable, fawn, or black and tan with or without white markings on the legs, chest, neck, muzzle, underneath, and as a narrow blaze on the head. The breed has larger rounded ears and a foxy, flowing tail. History: Welsh Corgis are believed to be descended from Swedish Vallhund dogs that came to Wales with the Vikings.

The Pembroke was made popular by Queen Elizabeth II of Britain, who keeps four at all times. Temperament: Originally bred for herding sheep and cattle, Corgis are active and athletic dogs despite their short legs. They are very intelligent, happy, loving, and eager to please. Welsh Terrier...» (also known as Welshie) Height at withers: 40 cm approximately. Weight: 9 kg. Appearance: The coat colour is red-brown with black marks. History: Welsh Terriers are descended from the Old English Black and Tan Terriers. The modern breed as we know it was developed in the 1800s. Temperament: Welshies are intelligent and friendly with children. Like other terriers, they are active dogs and need a lot of intellectual stimulation to stay agreeable. Sealyham Terrier...» Height at withers: 27 cm approximately. Weight: 10.5 kg. Appearance: The coat colour is all white, or with lemon, tan, or badger markings, on head and ears.

History: The Sealyham Terrier was created in the 1850s by crossing Basset Hounds, Bull Terriers, the Fox Terrier, the West Highland White Terrier, and the Dandie Dinmont Terrier. Temperament: Sealyham Terriers are energetic and playful, and can make good family pets. Like other terriers, they can be stubborn and may not be suitable for homes where there are other small pets. Galician breeds Galician Barn Dog / Palleiro..» (also known as 'Pastor Celta' / Celtic Shepherd) Height at withers: 57-65 cm. Weight: 25-35 kg. Appearance: Palleiros are wolf-like type and strongly built. They come in four basic coat colours: wheaten, cinnamon, chestnut and black. History: Celtic Shepherds would have been bred by the Galician Celts as an all-purpose farm dog. They were used for herding, watching livestock, and hunting. Temperament: They are intelligent, calm, and reserved to strangers. They are also gentle and loyal, and they get along well with children and sometimes other animals.

Galician Pointer / Perdigueiro Galego...» Height at withers: 50-60 cm. Weight: 25-30 kg. Appearance: They have a short, rough coat that can be white, brindled, orange, or black, in any of these colours. History: Galician Pointers share a common lineage with English, Portuguese, and Spanish Pointers. The modern breed as we know it was developed in the 1970s through crossbreeding with English and German Pointers. Temperament: They are friendly, playful, and quick to learn. This is an active breed that requires lots of exercise. Galician Hound / Podengo Galego...» Height at withers: 42 cm approximately. Weight: about 15 kg. Appearance: The usual coat colour ranges from reddish to sandy, with white patches on the chest, forehead, tail, and paws. History: The Galician Hound was saved from extinction in 1999 following a government plan to promote Galicia’s native dog breeds.

Galician Quisquelo / Quisquelo...» (also known as "Guicho") Height at withers: 34-42 cm. Weight: 20 kg approximately. Appearance: The usual coat colour ranges from brown to cinnamon. History: The breed is very old, and is believed to share a common lineage with the Welsh Corgi and the Swedish Vallhund. Temperament: Originally bred for hunting rabits, foxes and boars, Quisquelos are active and athletic dogs despite their short legs. Breton breeds Brittany Spaniel / Epagneul Breton...» Height at withers: 44-52 cm. Weight: 13-18 kg. Appearance: The coat is of moderate length, flat, or wavy, with slight feathering on the ears and legs. The coat colour is mostly white with orange or liver spots. History: Originally, the Epagneul Breton was bred for bird hunting. The breed was developed in Brittany in the 1800s. Temperament: Brittanies are very outgoing, lively, and good with children. This is an active breed that requires lots of exercise.

Height at withers: 47-55 cm. Weight: 25-30. Appearance: The coat colour ranges from fawn to red. History: Brittany Fawns are a very old breed, possibly from the 14th century or earlier. Fawns were used up to the 19th century to hunt wolves. Temperament: The Griffon is a hunting dog, bred to be hardy and reliable, able to stand up to the harshest conditions. They are very friendly and adore human contact. Fawn Brittany Basset / Basset Fauve de Bretagne...» Height at withers: 32-38 cm approximately. Weight: 25-30. Appearance: Bassets are short legged dogs. The coat is short, dense, and wity. The coat colour fawn wheaten to deep red wheaten. History: The breed was developed as a hunting dog from the larger Grand Fauve de Bretagne, a breed that is now extinct. Temperament: Bassets are very loving and make good family dogs. Submitted by Shona Anderson, July 2005 Are you looking for dog breeders in the Celtic countries?

» The Irish Kennel Club - The IKC provides a register of purebred dogs in Ireland and issues export licenses and pedigree certificates. Membership, show dates, and newsletter. » The Scottish Kennel Club - The SKC is the leading canine authority in Scotland, existing for the main purpose of promoting and encouraging the improvement and well being of dogs. Britain's favourite terrier breeds - Country Life Country Life Kate Green explains how this sporting little dog diversified all over Britain. Rough-coated Jack Russell terrier (Canis lupus familiaris) sitting on path TAGS: Terriers What is your favourite terrier breed? Terrier owners all have strong opinions on the subject, but it does depend what you want to do with it. Will it be a working dog or a family dog? Are you going to show it, or go running long distances with it? These plucky dogs have been close to our hearts for generations. Below Kate Green explains the history of how terriers were bred by us to fulfil our needs, and we list all our favourite breeds and explain their particular characteristics with lovely illustrations. In 1815 a hunting-mad Oxford undergraduate called John Russell had a Damascene moment that redefined the dog world.

Russell was strolling in Magdalen’s meadows, ‘Horace [poet] in hand, but Beckford [sporting diarist] in his head’, when he met a milkman who had, trotting beside him, ‘the animal of his dreams’. It was an enchanting little rough-coated, tan-and-white terrier bitch called Trump. According to the Rev E. W. L. Davies, Russell’s curate and biographer, the daydreaming student ‘halted as Actaeon might have done when he caught sight of Diana disporting in her bath; but unlike that ill-fated hunter, he never budged from the spot til he had won the prize and secured it for his own’. Parson Russell devoted the rest of his life to his north Devon parish of Swimbridge, to hunting and to breeding the eponymous dog, using Trump as the foundation. His terriers had to be predominantly white with a few patches of colour, long enough in the leg to keep up with a pack of foxhounds, but sufficiently compact to fit down an earth and bolt the fox.

However, small, hairy hunting dogs existed long before Russell and other field sportsmen began developing the 28 distinctive regional types that comprise the Kennel Club’s (KC) Terrier Group. Johannes Caius, a doctor of physics at Cambridge, wrote graphically in Of English Dogs, his epic 1576 work, of ‘Terrars’ and their insane dedication to chasing creatures bigger and stronger than themselves: they ‘make afraid, nyppe and bite the Foxe and the Badger in such sorte that eyther they teare him in pieces with theyr teeth, beyng in the bosoms of the earth, or else hayle and pull them perforce out of theyr lurking angles, darke dungeons’. The terrier’s job was to help hounds by wriggling through thick undergrowth and into narrow crevices in fearless pursuit of foxes, rabbits, badgers, otters, polecats, wildcats and weasels, to terrorise rodents out of haystacks or drains and to cleanse slums of rats.

In the 19th century, Lord Lonsdale’s Fell terrier reputedly followed an otter 23ft through rock— it took three days’ blasting to extract it. Terriers were feisty money-earners; the concept of keeping one as a family pet didn’t develop until the advent of dog shows in the 1860s. Although the terrier is still an essential and much-loved adjunct to a sporting man’s life, and some forms of terrier work are still legal under the Hunting Act (2004), nowadays, they are as commonly seen trotting, reasonably obediently, around an urban park or snoozing beside their pensioner owner as yapping in the hound van or disappearing, bottom up, down a rabbit hole. But the chasing instinct will never be bred out entirely: a sleeping terrier can erupt with astonishing speed. He’s not a sensible babysitter for a guinea pig and can’t be relied upon not to excavate a beloved pet’s grave or worry chickens. Be he a pristine white Westie, a piratical Parson Russell or a bustling Norfolk, any squirrel or pigeon idiotic enough to come within range will receive short, noisy and sometimes violent shrift.

As C. G. E. Wimhurst wrote in The Book of Terriers (1968): ‘Do not expect a terrier to have a solemn outlook on life.’ Read our guide to the terriers of the British Isles and tell us which is your favourite: 1 Airedale Terrier The largest terrier of all hails from Yorkshire, where it was known as the Bingley or Waterside terrier, perhaps later named after the Airedale Show, at which dogs bred to hunt otters in the valleys were shown. It’s closely related to the Irish and Welsh terriers, with Manchester and otterhound bloodlines. The steadfast Airedale was valued as a sentry, police, Red Cross and army messenger dog; it was imported by theRussian Army and popular in the USA—two Airedales perished on Titanic. During the First World War, one, Jack, carried a message through half a mile of enemy fire before dropping dead.

Breed star President Harding’s Laddie Boy had a special chair in which to attend Cabinet meetings at the White House 2 Lucas Terrier In the 1940s, Sir Jocelyn Lucas, a sporting man and noted breeder of the Ilmer line of Sealyhams, became concerned about the heavier type that was being bred for the show ring, so he crossed one with a Norfolk. The result was endearing: a sweet-faced, mop-haired little dog with more colouring than a Sealyham and a softer coat than a Norfolk. The Lucas is not recognised by the KC, but it has a devoted following in the UK, where there are about 500. Breed star Mtoto, who was flown to the Isle of Wight in racehorse owner Robert Sangster’s private plane for a mating 3 Dandie Dinmont Terrier The sausage-shaped breed was around centuries before it was named after a character in Walter Scott’s 1814 novel Guy Mannering. Dandie Dinmont—probably based on Hawick farmer James Davidson, who gained a litter of puppies in a drinking game—was a jolly farmer who kept six dogs and called them all Mustard or Pepper.

Despite its aristocratic poodle’s topknot and soulful panda eyes, the Dandie Dinmont was a tinker’s dog, bred to hunt badgers and otters— today’s Dandies are thought to be descended from one found in a trap on the Duke of Buccleuch’s estate in 1839. Another story has a gypsy called Piper Allen as the original breeder; the Duke of Northumberland was said to be so enamoured of his dogs that he offered him a farm in return for one. Breed stars Dandie Dinmont’s ‘Auld’, ‘Young’ or ‘Little’ Mustards and Peppers 4 Bull terrier The comical, egg-headed bull terrier owes its existence to 19thcentury Birmingham ‘wide boy’ James Hinks. His idea was to mix a fighting dog with strains of smooth-haired terrier, dalmatian and greyhound to produce an all-white ‘gentleman’s dog’. The first, Old Madman, was born in 1855 and his progeny proved successful in the show ring and lucrative.

Champions of the breed include the artist Cecil Aldin, who often painted them with piratical patches, and The Princess Royal. Breed star Bodger in The Incredible Journey, Bill Sikes’s Bullseye in Oliver!, Heloise in I Capture the Castle 5 Border Terrier Of all the terrier strains developed by individual hunts, the quizzicalfaced border, bred to follow the Border Foxhounds in Northumberland, is arguably the greatest survivor and, according to the KC, ‘if nature were left to itself and dogs bred naturally’, the end result would closely resemble a Border. When the breed was first recognized in 1920, there was much anxiety that showing would have a deleterious effect on its sporting characteristics, but, in fact, the KC breed standard— ‘essentially a working terrier’—is admirably pragmatic. Breed stars Tennis player Andy Murray’s Maggie May and Rusty, who have their own Twitter accounts 6 Bedlington Terrier Despite its curious, lamb-like appearance, the curlycoated Bedlington, which takes its name from a Northumbrian mining village, was bred to catch rabbits for the pot.

Known first as the Rothbury terrier, it was a gypsy dog, probably containing Dandie Dinmont and whippet blood. Breed star In the 1820s, Piper, a Bedlington belonging to mason Joseph Ainsley, saved his master’s baby from a ferocious sow 7 Scottish terrier A close relative of the Cairn, the Scottie’s dumpy yet dignified silhouette has become one of Scotland’s most famous brands as well as a Monopoly board totem. James VI of Scotland bred them and the 4th Earl of Dumbarton had a pack called the Diehards. Also known as the Aberdeen terrier, presentday Scotties are thought to descend from 19th-century bitch Splinter II. The breed was standardised in about 1879 by Capt Gordon Murray and KC founder Sewallis Evelyn Shirley. Breed stars White House residents Fala, owned by President Roosevelt, Meggie (Eleanor Roosevelt) and Barney and Miss Beazley (George W.

Bush), plus the 41 parading at the recent Commonwealth Games 8 West Highland Terrier A breed beloved of advertising agencies, the smileyfaced Westie also derives from the original Skye terrier. Some foxhunters thought their colour signified cowardice, a theory disproved by the 8th Duke of Argyll— the dog was originally registered as the Roseneath terrier after his estate—and the 16th Laird of Poltalloch, who developed a white terrier that couldn’t be mistaken for a fox and shot. Breed star The one in the 2006 film The Adventures of Greyfriars Bobby, much to the annoyance of Skye terrier aficionados, and the impossibly clean Cesar dog-food model 9 Skye Terrier The silky-coated Skye, formerly the terrier of the Western Isles, may be the oldest Scottish breed—one crept miserably out from under the bloodstained skirts of the executed Mary, Queen of Scots in 1587 and Caius described long-haired ‘lap dogs brought out of the barbarous borders’. Once the companion of aristocrats, including Queen Victoria, it’s now the rarest of all terriers.

The aloof, floppy-haired look belies a tough streak— Robert Louis Stevenson was heartbroken when his Wattie died after one dogfight too many and, during a walk in Hyde Park, renowned breeder James Pratt’s pack put up a badger, which, unfortunately, was Victorian naturalist Frank Buckland’s pet. Breed star Greyfriars Bobby 10 Cairn Terrier Until the 19th century, when selective breeding for type and colour became fashionable, the Scottish terrier, possibly originating from Spanish (an Armada shipwreck), Pictish or Viking bloodlines, was essentially a hairy little dog built to withstand Highland weather and thick heather. Described in Our Friend the Cairn (1932) as ‘perhaps the most compact canine parcel of all the doggy virtues ever seen’, the jolly Cairn (named for its ability to squeeze into cairns) was one of a generic group of shorthaired Skye terriers before being officially classified at the start of the 20th century.

Breed star Terry, a film star whose credits include Toto in the 1939 film The Wizard of Oz 11 Staffordshire bull terrier The stocky, brindle Staffie is rarely considered in the same breath as most other terriers, but it’s a prolific breed. It was developed for fighting, about 200 years ago, as a bulldog-terrier cross, and has arguably suffered from overbreeding— most rescue cases have Staffordshire blood—as well as an unfair association with pitbull terriers; devotees say it’s the soppiest of dogs. Breed star Sallie, mascot for the 11th Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry, who guarded injured soldiers in the Battle of Gettysburg. She was killed in battle two years later and is commemorated with a monument in Gettysburg, USA 12 Irish Terrier Whether Noah had an Irish terrier on the Ark or one welcomed St Patrick into Ireland are moot points, but it’s certainly an ancient breed, wonderfully described in an old Irish manuscript as ‘the poor man’s sentinel, the farmer’s friend and the gentleman’s favourite’.

In the 1880s, the Irish terrier was the fourth most popular dog in Britain; now, sadly, it’s an endangered breed. Breed star Prince, who followed his master, Pte James Brown, from England to the trenches in France; an Irish terrier features on the Animals in War Memorial in Park Lane, London 13 Kerry Blue Terrier One romantic theory in the breed’s evolution into a versatile Irish herding and sporting dog is that it’s the result of a mating between a blue-black Co Kerry dog and one that swam ashore from a wrecked ship off Tralee in the 1700s—certainly, its silky, wavy coat, which needs regular attention, may owe something to the Portuguese water dog as well as the Wheaten.

Breed star Convict 224, owned by Irish revolutionary Michael Collins, who tried to get the Kerry Blue adopted as his country’s national dog 14 Welsh Terrier A close relation of the equally tough Lakeland, which was bred to hunt badgers, foxes and otters, the cheery Welsh terrier is an ancient breed, which may originate from pre- Roman invasion times when the Celts retreated to Wales and the Lake District. It received a wider audience when 19th-century transport opened up access to the Welsh mountains. The former Prime Minister Clement Attlee had a Welsh terrier woven into his coat of arms. Breed stars Charlie, John F. Kennedy’s White House dog 15 Parson Russell Terrier The eponymous terrier developed by the sporting vicar was eventually registered by the KC—after much controversy among terrier fanciers—in 1990 and is one of very few breed standards to include the clause ‘honourable scars permissable’. Russell’s foundation bitch, Trump, is described in his memoirs as ‘white with a patch of dark tan over each eye and ear while a similar dot, not larger than a penny piece, marks the root of the tail.

The coat, which is thick, close and a trifle wiry, is well-calculated to protect the body from wet and cold but has no affinity with the long rough jacket of the Scotch Terrier. The legs are straight as arrows, the feet perfect, the loins and whole frame are indicative of hardiness and endurance, while the size and height of the animal may be compared to that of a full grown vixen fox’. Edward VII commissioned a painting of Trump, which is still at Sandringham. Breed star Sykes, star of Midsomer Murders, Sweeney Todd, Young Victoria and much more, who, although originally a stray, has Parson Russell characteristics 16 Jack Russell Terrier The term Jack Russell covers a multitude of sins. All terrier characteristics are packed into the bustling Jack Russell, the non-KC registered, shorter, bandy-legged version of the Parson Russell, which is arguably the most fun of the lot. Aldin is probably the ultimate Jack Russell painter and The Duchess of Cornwall is a devotee.

Breed star Sir Ranulph Fiennes’s Bothie, the only dog to have left pawprints at both the North and South Poles 17 Fox terrier (wire- and smooth-haired) Beagles, pointers, bulldogs and even Dalmatians may have had a part to play in the creation of the fox terrier, which now has two separate breed standards. All pedigrees start from 1870, from three dogs: Old Jock from the Grove hunt kennels, Trap, who was related to the Rev John Russell’s dogs, and Tartar. The fox terrier was carefully bred in ducal hunt kennels, at the Beaufort, Belvoir and Berkeley, its popularity exploding in Victorian times; in 1890, a pair of bitches made 500 guineas and top dogs commanded a stud fee of £10.

Breed stars Nipper (smooth), star of the His Master’s Voice (HMV) advertisements, and Edward VII’s Caesar (wire), who followed the coffin at his master’s funeral 18 Patterdale Terrier One of many strains of fell terrier, the Patterdale, named after a Cumbrian village, is usually a neat little black, black-and-tan or, occasionally, rust dog, sometimes with smart white markings, and is much sought after in terrier circles, although it’s not KC-recognised. Breed star Bingo, the breed originator, bred by Joe Bowman, master of the Ullswater hounds. Sadly, Bingo was killed by a fox 19 Lakeland Terrier Resembling a miniature Airedale, the Lakeland was developed with strains of Bedlington, Border, Dandie Dinmont and wire-haired fox terrier to bolt foxes in the fells. Key figures in its history included a group of gunpowder makers at Elterwater in the 1850s and Tommy Dobson, a bobbin-maker and master of the Eskdale Foxhounds.

Eventually, the name Lakeland was settled upon in the 1920s, after which the sporting 5th Earl of Lonsdale (the Yellow Earl), who really championed the dog, became first president of the Lakeland Terrier Club. Breed star Stingray of Derrybah, the only dog to have won Best in Show at both Cruft’s and the equivalent, Westminster Show, in the USA, in 1967 20 Glen of Imaal Terrier The Glen, a ‘big dog on short legs’, had a tough upbringing in Co Wicklow, where it was used for the digging out—and baiting in gaming pits—of badgers, its bowed front legs working like a mechanical digger. The dog is said to date from Elizabethan times, when French mercenaries brought their low-slung hounds to Ireland and mated them with local terriers. Another story had the poor little dogs running on treadmills to operate turnspits.

Breed star Dan, owned by the Marquess of Conyngham at Slane Castle, the first known Glen to be photographed, in 1910 21 Soft-coated Wheaten Terrier See Kerry Blue—the debate as to which came first varies in historical reports, but the Wheaten is generally regarded as Ireland’s oldest breed. It would have died out but for the efforts of Dr Gerard Pierse, who was taken with a Wheaten he spotted at a field outing for terriers and badgered the Irish Kennel Club to recognise the breed. Breed star Glenguard Mourneside Firecrest, Best in Show at Romford, Essex, in 1946 and the foundation sire of most UK Wheatens 22 Sealyham Terrier In the mid 19th century, field sportsman Capt John Edwards, who lived at Sealyham in Pembrokeshire, set about breeding the perfect working terrier and ratter from a mix of Dandie Dinmont, Corgi, Westie, bull terrier and wire-haired fox terrier blood.

They were hugely popular— Princess Margaret had one called Pippin—as evinced by the 15 books on the breed to be found in the KC library. Then, heavier, show-ring types took over and the sporting Sealyham became rarer than the giant panda, until Harry Parsons, who owns a pack of ratters in south Devon, began to sing their praises, aided by a COUNTRY LIFE call to arms (October 26, 2011). The Sealyham is now recovering slowly. Breed stars Alfred Hitchcock’s Geoffrey and Stanley had cameo roles in The Birds 23 Norfolk and Norwich Terriers The two, originally bred as farm dogs in Norfolk with Glen of Imaal, Dandie Dinmont and red Cairn bloodlines, were originally shown as one breed, the Norwich, until 1964. The Norwich has sticking-up ears; the Norfolk tends to be stockier and blunter faced and its ears droop forward. Both have incredibly shrill voices. They’ve been known as the Cantab terrier, for their popularity with Cambridge students, Jones terriers (after a breeder) and Trumpington terriers (after a kennel).

Breed star Joe, devoted companion to artist Alfred Munnings when he rented a ghostly farmhouse in East Anglia 24 Manchester Terrier In the 19th century, Manchester was the centre for the sports of rat-catching—with betting on how long it took the dog to polish off all the rats in a pit—and rabbit chasing. One amateur owner, John Hulme, decided it would be more economical to develop a dual-purpose dog by crossing a black-and-tan terrier with a whippet. The ratting record was set by Billy, a Manchester terrier reputed to have caught 100 rats in 5min 30sec at the Cockpit in Westminster in 1823. Queen Victoria kept Manchester terriers; each year, Rentokil awards a sash modeled on the one worn by her Jack Black to its most efficient pest-controller. Breed star Agatha Christie’s Bingo, inspiration for Hannibal in Postern bof Fate ** Let us know your favourite breed in the comments below iandevlin Interesting article, but Ireland is not part of Britain, so the title is wrong. Wojciech Pisarski I have had Smooth Fox terriers all of my life.

It’s a tragedy that this invariably cheerful and loving little big dog has become so rare that it becomes seen as a “Jack Russell cross”. Unfortunately many dogs bred in the UK are now rather like Jack Russells – too short in the leg and lacking their traditional elegance. It seems that better examples are bred abroad although not particularly popular anywhere, although the were amongst the most popular breeds in the early 20th century. Pam Hughes We have a gorgeous Border Terrier named Gyp. He is so loving & full of character – but if he spies a rabbit or a squirrel he bolts faster than a greyhound. Trained to the ‘clicker’ he does return …. eventually! mike We have two Welsh Terriers, I would not descride them as ‘ cheery’ either, the 9 year old is a bit of s grump. They are typical terriers, feisty and with minds of their own. Bred towork on their own initiative they can be stubborn and hard to recall if they are on a mission, but that gives the their character. They are not ‘nice’ dogs but have guts and spirit and that’s what we love.

Lynn I breed the Lakeland Terriers – they are a wonderful terrier breed that has a great sense of humor, loves to play mind games with you (they can outsmart most people), and are quite gamey. I’ve never seen the Welsh Terrier as a “cheery” dog, however. The Lakeland is impish and good natured while the Welsh tends to have a bit more serious outlook on life. Both can make great pets in the right homes, but like other terriers, need firm, fair and consistent handling with plenty of praise for doing the right thing. What is laughed at is repeated. What is repeated more than twice becomes a habit – so be careful what you laugh at! Search

Question: Which breed of dog has varieties called Welsh, Scottish and Irish?
Answer: TERRIERS