Scientific Disciplines Scientific Disciplines Abstracts & Posters - Scientific Disciplines and Subdisciplines Although ABRCMS emphasizes interdisciplinary science, to manage the large number of student presentations, all abstracts must align with a single scientific discipline. When submitting an abstract, select the scientific discipline and corresponding subdiscipline that best describes the research. The discipline selected will be used to assign the abstract to the appropriate reviewers and on-site judges. 1. Biochemistry a. Biochemistry - The study of the chemical substances and vital processes occurring in living organisms. b. Biomolecules - The study of any organic molecule that is an essential part of a living organism. c. Metabolism - The study of chemical and physical processes in a living organism by which its material substance is produced, maintained, and destroyed, and by which energy is made available. d. Structural Biology - The study of the architecture and shape of biological macromolecules—proteins and nucleic acids in particular—and what causes them to have the structures they have. 2. Cancer Biology a. Cancer Biology - The study of irregularities and uncontrollable growth of individual cells, tissue or organ in any organisms. 3. Cell Biology a.

Plant Biology - The study of plant life involving every aspect of the environment and interactions that such plants may exist in its natural or adapted state. b. Cell Biology - The study of cells, their physiological properties, their structure, the organelles they contain, interactions with their environment, their life cycle, division and death. c. Molecular Imaging - The study that seeks to exploit an increased and enhanced understanding of the molecular basis of disease through the design of novel imaging probes to specific molecular targets. 4. Chemistry a. Analytical Chemistry - The study of the chemical composition of natural and artificial materials, and developing the tools to elucidate such compositions. b. Environmental Chemistry - The study of the chemical and biochemical phenomena that occur in air, soil, and water environments and the effect of human activity on these. c. Inorganic Chemistry - The study of the properties and behavior of inorganic compounds. d. Organic Chemistry - The study of the structure, properties, composition, reactions, and preparation (by synthesis or by other means) of chemical compounds consisting primarily of carbon and hydrogen, but which may contain any number of other elements. e. Pharmaceutical Chemistry - The study of designing, synthesizing, and developing pharmaceutical drugs. f.

Physical Chemistry - The study of the application of physics to macroscopic, microscopic, atomic, subatomic, and particulate phenomena in chemical systems within the field of chemistry traditionally using the principles, practices and concepts of thermodynamics, quantum chemistry, statistical mechanics, and kinetics. 5. Developmental Biology and Genetics a. Developmental Biology - The study of the processes by which organisms grow and develop encompassing genetics, cell fate specification, differentiation and morphogenesis, as well as the molecular analysis of tissue and organ system anatomy. b. Evolution and Developmental Biology - The study of the relationship(s) between the evolution and development of an organism or group of organisms encompassing genetic, molecular, paleontological, population and molecular analyses, as well as theoretical (mathematical) and ecological analyses as they relate to organismal development and evolution. c. Genetics - The study of the inheritance of genes and the traits they cause, as well as the behavior of chromosomes in cell division and reproduction. 6. Engineering, Physics and Mathematics a. Bioengineering - The study of the principles of engineering to the fields of biology and medicine, as in the development of aids or replacements for defective or missing body organs. b.

Biophysics - The study dealing with the forces that act on living cells of the body, the relationship between the biologic behavior of living structures, the physical influences to which they are subjected, and the physics of vital processes and phenomena. c. Biostatistics - The study of the development and application of statistical methods and techniques in addressing problems and critical issues in health-related sciences. d. Mathematics - The study of the measurement, relationships, space configurations, transformations, generalizations, and overall properties of quantities and sets based on numeration and symbols. e. Material Sciences - The study involving the properties of matter and its applications to various areas of science and engineering. f. Nanotechnology - The study of applied science and technology whose unifying theme is the control of matter on the atomic and molecular scale, normally 1 to 100 nanometers, and the fabrication of devices with critical dimensions that lie within that size range. 7. Immunology a. Immunology - The study of all aspects of the immune system in all organisms.

It deals with, the physiological functioning of the immune system in states of both health and disease; malfunctions of the immune system in immunological disorders; and the physical, chemical and physiological characteristics of the components of the immune system in vitro, in situ, and in vivo. 8. Microbiology a. Bacteriology - The study of prokaryotes, including bacteria and archaea. b. Environmental Microbiology - The study of the function and diversity of microbes in their natural environments. Includes the study of microbial ecology, microbially-mediated nutrient cycling, geomicrobiology, microbial diversity and bioremediation. c. Microbial Physiology - The study of biology and function of microorganisms. It includes but is not limited to information on metabolic pathways, functional genomics, and microbial growth and microbial cell structure. d. Mycology - The study of fungi, their genetic and biochemical properties, their taxonomy, and their use and dangers to humans. e. Parasitology - The study of parasitic protozoa and helminthic worms; their hosts, and the relationship between them. f.

Virology - The study of biological viruses and virus-like agents - their structure and classification, their ways to infect and exploit cells for virus reproduction, the diseases they cause, the techniques to isolate and culture them, and their potential uses in research and therapy. 9. Molecular and Computational Biology a. Genomics - The study of mapping, sequencing and analyzing of the genetic composition of organisms, directed at an understanding of the complete genome and how it is organized and expressed. b. Proteomics - The study of the protein composition of cells, including protein content, protein modifications, protein-protein interaction, and protein expression during development or changing environmental conditions, generally using high-throughput approaches. c. Bioinformatics - The study that deals with the research, development, or application of computational tools and approaches for expanding the use of biological, medical, behavioral or health data, including those to acquire, store, organize, archive, analyze, or visualize such data. d. Informatics - The study that is involved in the application of computer and statistical techniques to the collection, classification, storage, retrieval, and dissemination of information. e.

Computational Biology - The study of the development and application of data-analytical and theoretical methods, mathematical modeling and computational simulation techniques to the study of biological, behavioral, and social systems. f. Computer Sciences - The study of the feasibility, structure, expression, and mechanization of the methodical processes (or algorithms) that underlie the acquisition, processing, storage, and dissemination of, and access to information. 10. Neuroscience a. Neurobiology - The study of cells of the nervous system and the organization of the cells into functional circuits the process information and mediate behavior. b. Neuroscience - The study of the nervous system, including the brain, the spinal cord, and neurons throughout the body, in order to advance the understanding of human thought, emotion, and behavior. c. Psychobiology - The study of interrelationship of the mental processes and the anatomy and physiology of the individual or psychology as investigated by biological methods. 11. Physiology a. Anatomy - The study of shape and structure of organisms and their parts. The bodily structure of a plant or an animal or of any of its parts. b. Endocrinology - The study of the glands and hormones of the body and their related disorders. c.

Nutrition - The study that deals with food and nourishment, especially the process by which a living organism assimilates food and uses it for growth and for replacement of tissues. d. Pharmacology - The study of drugs, including their composition, uses, and effects. e. Physiology - The study of the functions of living organisms and their parts. f. Toxicology - The study of the adverse effects of chemical, physical, or biological agents on living organisms and the ecosystem, including the prevention and amelioration of such adverse effects. g. Systems Biology - The study of biological systems that involves the complex integration, interactions, and modeling of key elements such as DNA, RNA, proteins, cells and biochemical reactions with respect to one another. 12. Social and Behavioral Sciences and Public Health a. Psychology - The study of the mind and behavior. The discipline embraces all aspects of the human experience from the functions of the brain to the actions of nations, and from child development to care for the aged. b. Sociology - The study of social life, social change, and the social causes and consequences of human behavior. c.

Anthropology - The study of all human beings across times and places, and with all dimensions of humanity (evolutionary, biophysical, sociopolitical, economic, cultural, linguistic, psychological, etc.). Medical anthropology examines the ways in which culture and society are organized around or influenced by issues of health, health care and related issues. d. Public Health and Epidemiology - The study of individuals, communities, activities and programs working to promote health, local and global, to prevent disease, injury and premature death and to ensure conditions in which we all can be safe and healthy. Branches of biology - Biology-Online Dictionary Branches of biology Home » Molecular biology » Branches of biology Branches of Biology Biology, the scientific study of life , includes several relevant branches. Below is a list of major branches of biology with a brief description for each. Agriculture - science and practice of producing crops and livestock from the natural resources of the earth . Anatomy - study of the animal form , particularly human body Astrobiology - branch of biology concerned with the effects of outer space on living organisms and the search for extraterrestrial life.

Biochemistry - the study of the structure and function of cellular components, such as proteins , carbohydrates , lipids , nucleic acids , and other biomolecules , and of their functions and transformations during life processes Bioclimatology - a science concerned with the influence of climates on organisms , for instance the effects of climate on the development and distribution of plants , animals , and humans Bioengineering - or biological engineering , is a broad-based engineering discipline that deals with bio-molecular and molecular processes, product design, sustainability and analysis of biological systems . Biogeography - a science that attempts to describe the changing distributions and geographic patterns of living and fossil species of plants and animals Bioinformatics - information technology as applied to the life sciences, especially the technology used for the collection, storage , and retrieval of genomic data Biomathematics - mathematical biology or biomathematics is an interdisciplinary field of academic study which aims at modelling natural , biological processes using mathematical techniques and tools. It has both practical and theoretical applications in biological research.

Biophysics - or biological physics is an interdisciplinary science that applies the theories and methods of physical sciences to questions of biology Biotechnology - applied science that is concerned with biological systems, living organisms , or derivatives thereof, to make or modify products or processes for specific use Botany - the scientific study of plants Cell biology - the study of cells at the microscopic or at the molecular level. It includes studying the cells’ physiological properties, structures, organelles , interactions with their environment , life cycle , division and apoptosis Chronobiology - a science that studies time-related phenomena in living organisms Conservation Biology - concerned with the studies and schemes of habitat preservation and species protection for the purpose of alleviating extinction crisis and conserving biodiversity Cryobiology - the study of the effects of low temperatures on living organisms Developmental Biology - the study of the processes by which an organism develops from a zygote to its full structure Ecology - the scientific study of the relationships between plants , animals , and their environment Ethnobiology - a study of the past and present human interactions with the environment, for instance the use of diverse flora and fauna by indigenous societies Evolutionary Biology - a subfield concerned with the origin and descent of species , as well as their change over time, i.e.

their evolution Freshwater Biology - a science concerned with the life and ecosystems of freshwater habitats Genetics - a science that deals with heredity , especially the mechanisms of hereditary transmission and the variation of inherited characteristics among similar or related organisms Geobiology - a science that combines geology and biology to study the interactions of organisms with their environment Immunobiology - a study of the structure and function of the immune system , innate and acquired immunity , the bodily distinction of self from nonself, and laboratory techniques involving the interaction of antigens with specific antibodies Marine Biology - study of ocean plants and animals and their ecological relationships Medicine - the science which relates to the prevention , cure , or alleviation of disease Microbiology - the branch of biology that deals with microorganisms and their effects on other living organisms Molecular Biology - the branch of biology that deals with the formation , structure , and function of macromolecules essential to life, such as nucleic acids and proteins , and especially with their role in cell replication and the transmission of genetic information Mycology - the study of fungi Neurobiology - the branch of biology that deals with the anatomy and physiology and pathology of the nervous system Paleobiology - the study of the forms of life existing in prehistoric or geologic times, as represented by

 the fossils of plants , animals , and other organisms Parasitology - the study of parasites and parasitism Pathology - the study of the nature of disease and its causes, processes, development, and consequences Pharmacology - the study of preparation and use of drugs and synthetic medicines Physiology - the biological study of the functions of living organisms and their parts Protistology - the study of protists Psychobiology - the study of mental functioning and behavior in relation to other biological processes Toxicology - the study of how natural or man-made poisons cause undesirable effects in living organisms Virology - study of viruses Zoology - The branch of biology that deals with animals and animal life, including the study of the structure, physiology , development, and classification of animals Ethology - the study of animal behavior Entomology - the scientific study of insects Ichthyology - the study of fishes Herpetology - the study of reptiles and amphibians Ornithology - the study of birds Mammalogy - the study of mammals Primatology - the science that deals with primates Branches of Biology Open Mic Branches of Biology The main branches of biology are botany, zoology, microbiology, biochemistry, biotechnology and bioinformatics amongst others.

Read on to learn more... Biology is an interesting subject in which we explore about living entities. The term is coined from the Greek words for life (bios) and study (logos) and very often, life science is used as an alternative name for biology subject. Every science student must be aware about what biology is and what aspects are studied under this discipline. In lower grades, this science field is studied in general. As a student goes to higher classes, different branches of biology are included separately, which we will discuss in this article. What are the Branches of Biology? In biology, topics regarding the origin, evolution, taxonomy, structure, anatomy, growth and functioning of organisms are analyzed in detail. Taking into account that there are millions of living entities, biology is really a vast subject. And to avoid confusion and at the same time, allow in-depth studies about basic groups of living beings, scientists have developed different branches of biology. Listed below are different branches of biology for your understanding. Botany: This is a main branch of biology, which concentrates on studying plants. Right from naming of plants and classification to their growth, development, reproduction and disease infestations, botany covers all aspects of plants.

Zoology: One of the main branches of biology, zoology is focused on animal species. Again it is categorized into sub-branches in relation to the animal group (for e.g. mammalogy deals only with mammals). Microbiology: The name 'microbiology' itself reveals about the base organism for this discipline. Yes, it is none other than the microbial population, which interact with other living things in various ways. Biochemistry: In a living organism, chemical reactions are crucial for the normal functioning of the body processes. Such chemical related processes essential for survival are covered in biochemistry. Physiology: Physiology is defined as the study of living organisms, specially with internal organs and processes that are associated with overall functioning. You can refer to biology terms to learn the basic concepts. Biotechnology: Biotechnology is a new intervention in biology, which deals with application of microorganisms for the welfare or benefit of mankind and society. Mycology: According to modern-day taxonomy, fungi (singular fungus) is neither a plant nor an animal. It belongs to a different living group and is studied under the subject, mycology. Entomology: One of the sub branches of biology is entomology, which is exclusively based on insects.

It concentrates on studying the taxonomy, features, adaptations, roles and behavior of insects. Ecology: Ecology is incorporated as a branch of biology, in order to acknowledge the basic relationship between living entities (both plants and animals) and their environment. Anatomy: Applicable to plant anatomy and animal anatomy, it involves studying the detailed structure, internal organs and the respective functions of an organism. Developmental Biology: As the name signifies, development biology helps a student in learning the various phases of growth and development of a living creature. Cryobiology: Another in the list of branches of biology is cryobiology. This deals with the effects of extremely low temperature in living cells and organisms as a whole. Cytology and Molecular Biology: In-depth study about the cell along with its structure, function, parts and abnormalities are all studied under cell biology or cytology. Likewise, study of organisms at the molecular level is called molecular biology. Genetics: Genetics refers to that branch of biology, which focus on genes, heredity and similar attributes that make organism vary from each other. Genetics and breeding subject often go hand-in-hand. Evolution Biology: As we all know, highly developed organism have evolved from simpler forms.

There is a specific branch of biology, called evolution biology that focuses on the evolution of species. Ethology: Truly speaking, ethology comes under zoology and deals with behavioral adaptations of animals, specially in their natural or original dwelling places. Bioinformatics: Bioinformatics basically relates to genomic studies with the application of data processing, computational knowledge and statistical applications. Thus, different branches of biology are classified with respect to the base of study. Some of the topics are accompanied with biology experiments, so as to help students correlate theoretical understanding with visual findings. Say, for example, observing a cell under the microscope will surely help in clearing doubts related to its structure and parts, rather than studying with diagrams. By Ningthoujam Sandhyarani VEGETOS | Plant Biology Journals | Peer reviewed | Plant Science ICI - Research Impact Indicator: 0.038﻿ VEGETOS: An International Journal of Plant Research is being published since 1988. The journal covers the publication of original research work in all spheres of Botany, Plant Sciences, Biotechnology, Environmental Science, Phytochemistry, Agriculture and Bioinformatics etc.

VEGETOS is a peer-reviewed hybrid scholarly journal committed to progress itself by disseminating the research developments pertaining to the field of Plant Research. It serves as a medium for researchers and scholars to publish their research outcome. Original articles such as research article, case reports, conference proceeding, commentaries, short communications, rapid communication, conference abstracts are accepted in our journal. VEGETOS focuses on the topics that include: Botany Plant Proteomics Plant Extracts Review processing is performed by the editorial board members of VEGETOS or outside experts; at least two independent reviewers approval followed by editor approval is required for acceptance of any citable manuscript. Authors may submit manuscripts and track their progress through the online tracking system. Manuscripts can be submitted via Online Submission Botany Botany is the science of plant life and a branch of biology that deals with the study of plants. Plants are a wide range of living organisms from the tiniest organisms to the mammoth living organisms. In general terms plants include algae, fungi, lichens, mosses, ferns, conifers and flowering plants. Botany is the scientific discipline that works on observation, experimentation, recording, classification, and the testing of hypotheses, in a methodological manner.

Related Journals of Botany Journal of Botany, Canadian Journal of Botany, American Journal of Botany, The Journal of Experimental Botany, International Journal of Modern Botany, Botanical Studies, open access botany journals, open access botany journals, Brazilian Journal of Botany, Belgian Journal of Botany, Journal of Indian botany. Plant Physiology Plant physiology is a subdivision of botany related with the functioning, physiology of plants. Inter related fields include plant morphology (structure of plants), plant ecology (interactions with the environment), phytochemistry (biochemistry of plants), cell biology, genetics, biophysics and molecular biology. Related Journals of Plant Physiology Plant Physiology, Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, Journal of Plant Physiology, Brazilian Journal of Plant Physiology, Russian Journal of Plant Physiology, Journal of Plant Physiology and Molecular Biology, Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, American Journal of Plant Physiology, Zhiwu Shengli Xuebao/Plant Physiology Journal, Indian Journal of Plant Physiology Plant Molecular Biology Plant Molecular biology is the study of biology at a molecular level. The field is interconnected with other areas of biology, particularly genetics and biochemistry.

Plant Molecular biology mainly concerns itself with understanding the interactions betwesen the various systems of a cell, including the interrelationship of DNA, RNA and protein synthesis and learning how these interactions are monitored. Journals Related of Plant Molecular Biology Trends in Plant Science, Trends in Plant Science, BMC Plant Biology, Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, Plant Breeding Reviews, Plant Molecular Biology Reporter, Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology, Journal of Plant Sciences Plant Biochemistry Plant Biochemistry is the study of chemical processes within and relating to living organisms. By controlling information flow through biochemical signaling and the flow of chemical energy through metabolism, biochemical processes give rise to the complexity of life. Today, the main focus of pure biochemistry is in understanding how biological molecules enhance the processes that occur inside living cells, which directly relates greatly to the study and understanding of entire organisms.

Journals Related of Plant Biochemistry Journal of Plant Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Advances in Plant Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Plant Biochemistry, Plant biochemistry and bioenergy, Plant Biochemistry Physiology Journals, Plant Biochemistry and Physiology, Journal of Plant Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, Plant Biochemistry, Biochemistry & Molecular Biology of Plants, Journal of Plant biochemistry, Biochemistry and Plant Molecular Physiology Plant Genetics Plant genetics is a wide spectrum term. There are muliple types of genetics in general. The concept of genetics is the branch of biology that deals with heredity, especially the mechanisms of hereditary transmission and the variation of inherited characteristics among similar or related organisms. Plant genetics deals with the associated activities of the plant that effect the day to day life processes of the plant.

Journals Related of Plant Genetics Journal of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Plant Genetic Resources, International Journal of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Plant Genetics and Genomics, International Journal of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Indian Journal of Plant Genetic Resources, Indian Journal of Plant Genetic Resources, Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, Journal of Plant Genetics and Transgenics, Plant Gene Plant Cell Biology Plant cell biology deals with the study of plant cells and its organelles. The nature of behaviour of plant cells and its organelles in the functioning and development of the plant. The various processes undertaken by the cells in the plant can be studied indepth in plant cell biology. Cells play a vital role in the growth and development of the plant. Journals Related of Plant Cell Biology Pathology: Mechanisms of Disease, Annual Review of Plant Biology, Trends in Plant Science, Annual Review of Phytopathology, Plant Cell, Current Opinion in Plant Biology, Plant Physiology, Plant Journal, New Phytologist, Plant, Cell and Environment, Plant and Cell Physiology, Journal of Vegetation Science Plant Reproduction Plant reproduction is the creation of new individuals or offspring in plants, which can be refined by sexual or abiogenetic proliferation.

Sexual reproduction produces posterity by the combination of gametes, bringing about posterity hereditarily not quite the same as the guardian or folks. Abiogenetic generation delivers new offsprings without the combination of gametes, hereditarily indistinguishable to the guardian plants and one another, aside from when changes happen. In seed plants, the offspring can be bundled in a defensive seed, which is utilized as an source of dispersal. Journals Related of Plant Reproduction Plant Reproduction, The International Journal of Plant Reproductive Biology, Sexual Plant Reproduction, Reproductive Biology, Asian Pacific Journal of Reproduction, Reproduction, Fertility & Sexual Health, International Journal of Plant, Animal and Environmental Sciences , Plants, Journal of Integrative Plant Biology Agriculture Sciences Agricultural science is a broad multidisciplinary field of sciences that consists of the parts of precise, natural, and social sciences that are utilized in the practice and understanding of agriculture. Agronomy is research and development related to studying and improving plant-based crops.

Related Journals of Agricultural Sciences The Journal of Agricultural Science, Journal of Agricultural Science, Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science, Annals of Agricultural Sciences, International Journal of Agricultural Sciences, Ghana Journal of Agricultural Science, Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences Horticulture Sciences Horticulture is the branch of agriculture that deals with the art, science, technology, and business of vegetable garden plant growing. Horticulture is the science and art of producing, improving, marketing, and using fruits, vegetables, flowers, and ornamental plants. It differs from botany and other plant sciences in that horticulture incorporates both science and aesthetics. Journals Related of Horticulture Sciences Postharvest Biology and Technology, Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture, Scientia Horticulturae, Revista Ciencia Agronomica, Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science, Horticultura Brasileira, American Society for Hortcultural Science, HortTechnology, Horticultural Reviews, Horticulture Environment and Biotechnology Plant Signaling Plant signaling is the ability of plants to sense and respond to the environment to adjust their morphology, physiology and phenotype accordingly. Other subdivisions such as plant physiology, ecology and molecular biology are utilized to analyse the abilities of the plant.

Plants react to chemicals, gravity, light, moisture, infections,temperature, oxygen and carbon dioxide concentrations, parasite infestation, disease, physical disruption, sound and touch. Related Journals of Plant Signaling Plant Signaling & Behavior, Plant Signaling and Behavior, Plant Signaling Peptides, Journal of Agricultural, Journal of Plant Pathology & Microbiology, Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, Plant Signaling & Behavior, Journal of Plant Biology & Soil Health, Plant Energy Biology, The Intelligent Plant Plant Pathology Plant pathology is the scientific analysis of diseases in plants caused by pathogens and environmental conditions. Organisms that cause infectious disease include fungi, oomycetes, bacteria, viruses, viroids, virus-like organisms, phytoplasmas, protozoa, nematodes and parasitic plants. Plant pathology also involves the study of pathogen identification, disease etiology, disease cycles, economic impact, plant disease epidemiology, plant disease resistance, how plant diseases affect humans and animals, pathosystem genetics, and management of plant diseases.

Related Journals of Plant Pathology Journal of Plant Pathology & Microbiology, Journal of Plant Pathology, Journal of General Plant Pathology, Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology, Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology, Phytopathology, Plant disease. Plant Phylogeny The evolutionary process can be projected as a phylogenetic tree, and the location of organisms on the tree is based on a structure of the sequence in which evolutionary events happened. Phylogeny targets to enhance our comprehension of the fundamental biological processes by enabling scientists to have a clear cut view of the functional genomic research. Phylogenetics deals with the analysis of evolutionary relations among groups of organisms and the computational simulation techniques for the study of biological, behavioral, and social systems. Related Journals of Plant Phylogeny Phylogenetics Journals, Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, International Journal of Evolution, Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny, Phylogenetics, Phylogenomics, and Systematics, Persoonia. Plant Genomics Plant Genomics is the part of molecular biology working with the structure, function, evolution, and mapping of genomes in plants. Genomics is the study of genes, their expression and their activities, the role played in biology.

Genomics is a branch of genetics that is concerned with the sequencing and analysis of organism's genome. Genomis aids us in maintaining the large number of database that assists us to study genetic variation. Related Journals of Genomics Genomics, BMC Genomics, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, Physiological Genomics, Functional and Integrative Genomics, Briefings in Functional Genomics and Proteomics, Journal of Structural and Functional Genomics, Current Genomics, Human Genomics, Comparative and Functional Genomics. Plant Proteomics Plant Proteomics is concerned with the entire complement of proteins of plants including the modifications made to a particular set of proteins. Proteomics is an indepth study of a specific proteome, including information on protein and its modifications and variations. Proteomics works with the interacting partners and members associated with it in a sequential network. Journals Related of Plant Proteomics Proteomics Journals, Journal of Data Mining in Genomics & Proteomics, Journal of Proteome Research, International Journal of Proteomics, Journal of Proteomics, Journal of Proteins and Proteomics, Journal of Proteomics and Genomics, Transcriptomics Journals.

Plant Ecology Plant ecology is a branch of ecology which is concerned with the distribution and spread of plants, the effects of environmental factors onto the plants, and the interactions and communication between plants and other organisms. Diverse methodologies and approaches involved in the study and its implications in the nature and thoroughly assessed in the field of Plant Ecology. Related Journals of Plant Ecology Journal of Plant Ecology, Plant Ecology & Diversity, Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics, Frontiers in Plant Science, Plant Ecology and Evolution, Journal of Ecology, Chines Journal of Plant Ecology, Ecological Applications. Recently published articles Bikash Das and Mahesh Kumar Dhakar Anupama Singh, Nimisha Kaushal, Reena Sharma, Vinay Bhardwaj, Brajesh Singh and Rajinder Singh Shantharaja CS*, Mahajan SS, Rajora MP and Bhatt RK Chandan Roy, Jha RN, Chandan Kishore, Singh PK and Tomar JB BIOLOGY-BRANCHES | BIOZOOM BIOLOGY-BRANCHES BRANCHES OF BIOLOGY Anatomy — It is a branch of biology which deals with the study of internal structure of an organism as revealed by dissection. Arthrology — Study of joints.

Agriology — Study of customs of primitive man. Aphidology — Study of aphids (plant lice). Aerobiology — Study of flying organisms in relation with other flying objects. Agronomy — The management of farms and the science of crop production is called agronomy. Anthropology — The science of man and mankind including his physical and mental constitution, cultural development and social conditions of present and past is called anthropology. Anthology — is a branch of biology study of flowers. Agrostology — It is the study of grasses. Acarology—Study of order acarina comprising ticks and mites. Acrology — Study of ticks and mites is called acrology. Aerobiology—Study of air borne organisms and structures such as spores etc. and their distribution. also view fathers of biology of various branches Agriology—Itis the comparative study of tribal customs. Agrobiology—It is the quantitative science of plant life and plant nutrition. Agrology—It is the soil sciecne dealing with production of crops. Andrology —It is the study of male reproductive organs. Araneology—It is the study of spiders.

Arboriculture—Cultivation of trees and shrubs is called arboriculture. Agriculture It deals with the cultivation of crops and the improved methods of farming. Actinobiology — Study of radiation effect on living organisms. Angiology —is a biology branch Study of blood vessels. Bionformatics — It is branch of science concerned with development and application of computing system and technology in order to make novel observation about biological processes. Biotechnology — It is the controlled use of biological agents such as micro-organisms or cellular components for beneficial use. Breeding biology — Breeding is art and science of changing and improving the heredity of plant and animals. Biochemistry — Study of chemical aspect of living organims is termed biochemistry. Bacteriology — Study of bacteria. Batrachology—It is the study of frog. Biocimatology—The study of climatic effects on biological processes and organisms. Biometrology—Study of effects of atmospheric changes on living organisms. Bionics—It is study of problem solving by humans, animals and its technical application. Bacteriology — It is the study of bacteria. Bryology — It is the study of bryophytes. Computational biology.

Systematic development, application and validation of computational hardware solution for building simulation models of bilogical systems. Cytology — It deals with the study of structure and functions of cell. Cell Biology — The study of structure, functions, reproduction, energy dynamics, transport mechanism and life history of cell is called cell biology. Cryobiology — It is the study of effect of low temperature on living organisms. Chirology — It deals with communication system with deaf and mute by sign languages. Chromatology — Study of pigments. Ctetology — Study of acquired characters of organisms. Chorology—Biogeography. Chromatology—It is the science of colours. Chronobiology—Study of biology of cyclic physiological phenomena. Cosmology—Sciecne of structure and evolution of universe. Cnidology — Study of coelenterates or Cnidarians Characteristics Conchology — Study of shells. Dysteleology — It is the study of appearance of vestigial organs due to evolution. Dendrology — It is the study of shrubs and trees. Developmental biology — It deals with the study of processes by which organisms undergo progressive and orderly changes in structure as well as physiology during their entire life cycle.

Dermatology — Study of skin. Developmental morphology — It deals with the developmental aspects of plants. Desmology—Study of structures and anatomy of ligaments. Evolution — It is the branch of biology which deals with the study of descent of present day complex living organims (plants and animals) from the living forms of the past. Embryology — It deals with the study of the stages of an organism that occur immediately after fertilization. Ecology — It is the study of inter—relationship between living organisms and their environment. Ethology — Study of animal behaviour and conditions of animals Eugenics — It is the science dealing with the improvement of human race through application of the laws of heredity Entomology — Study of insects. Exobiology — The study of kind of life that may exist in outer space is called exobiology Etiology — It is the study of causes of diseases. Ecobiology—Study of adapations in relation to habitat. Ecophysiology—Physiological adaptations in response to eiwironment. Epigenetics—It is the study of mechanisms by which genes and, their products bring about phenotypic expression. Ethnobotany—It is the relationship between primitive humans and plants.

Ethnology—It is science dealing with different races of man kind. Economic botany — It deals with the study of various uses of plants and their products. Environmental management — It is the assessment of environment, finding out the ways and means for remedy of environmental problems and for conservation of biodiversity so as to maintain the balance in nature. Forensic science — Application of science for identification of various facts about blood groups, hair, poisons, narcotics, finger prints, DNA finger printing for solving civilian and criminal cases. Food technology — Study of processing and preservation of food is called food technology. Forestry or silviculture — It deals with the development of forests and the utilization of their products. Gynaecology — Study of female reproductive organs. Gerontology — It is a branch of developmental biology which deals with the study of ageing. Genetics — It is the study of genes heredity and variations . Genecology — Study of genetical make up of species or population in relation to habitat. Genetic engineering — The methods of artificial synthesis dna Horticulture — It deals with the study of plants cultivated in gardens and orchards. Hypnology—Science dealing with sleep including the one from hypnosis.

Helminthology— Study of parasitic worms. Herpetology — Study of reptiles. Hepatology — Study of liver. Haematology — Study of blood. Histology — The study of the structure and chemical composition of animal and plant tissue as related to the function. heredity — It is the study of inheritance of characters from parents to offspring. Ichthyology — Study of fishes or study of fishes and amphibians. internal morphology — It deals with the internal structure of plant parts and also called anatomy. Ichnology—It is a branch of paleontology which deals with fossil foot prints. Kalology — Study of human beauty. Lepidepteriology — Study of butterflies and moths. Limnology — Study of fresh water ecology. Leprology—It is the study of leprosy its cause and cure. Limnobiology—It is the study of fresh water. Limnology—Study of fresh water ecology/study of snails. Lichenology — It is the study of lichens. Molecular biology — Study of living organisms at the molecular level. Morphology — It deals with the study of form and structure of animals.

Mammology — Study of mammals Microbiology — Study of microscopic organisms. Malariology — Study of malaria. Myremecology — Study of ants is termed myremecology. Malacology — Study of molluscs. Myology (Sarcology) — Study of muscles. Mastology — Study of breast including teats is called mastology. Mycology — It is the study of fungi. Neinatology — Study of nematodes (round worms). Nephrology — Study of kidney. Neonatalogy — It is science of study of new borns up to twenty eight days in humans. Neurology — Study of nervous system. Nidology - Study of nests of birds. Ornithology — Study of birds. Organocology — Study of development of organs under embryology. Olericulture—It is the branch of agriculture dealing with vegetables Palaeozoology — It is the study of animal fossils . Phenology — Study of organisms as affected by seasonal climates e.g. bird migration, opening of flowers etc. Physiology — Study of functions of various parts of body is called physiology. Protozoology — Study of unicellular organisms. i.e.

Protozoa Characters Parazoology — Study of sponges. Pathology — Nature, symptoms, causes, effects, prevention and suggestive cure of disease is called pathology. Plant physiology — It is the study of various functional aspects or life processes of the plants. Plant taxonomy — It is the study of identification, nomenclature and classification of plants. Palaeobotany — It is the study of fossils of prehistoric plants. Plant ecology — The study of relationship of plants with the environment is termed plant ecology. Plant geography — The study of distribution of plants over the surface of earth. Phycology — It is the study of algae. Plant pathology — It is the study of plant diseases, their causes, symptoms and methods of control. Pteridology — It is the study of pteridophytes. Palynology — It is the study of pollen grains and sperms. Branches of Biology Video Pomology — It is the study of fruits. Protology — It is the study of hind gut including rectum and anus. Physiotherapy — Treatment of defects by physical remedies is called physiotherapy. Protistology — It is the study of protists. Phenology — Study of periodicity phenomenon of organisms e.g.

Bird Migration. Pharmacology — It is the study of medicine or drug plants. Plant breeding — It is the study of genetics in relation to selective crossing and reproduction between different plants. Plant agronomy — It is the science of soil management and production of crops. Pharmacognsy — It is the scientific study of structural, physical, chemical and sensory characters of plants, cultivation, collection and other particulars relating to their uses. Pharmacology — Study of synthesis and effect of medicines on organisms. Phrenology — Study of mental faculties of brain including feelings. Plant Morphology — Study of form and structure of plant organ is called morphology. Rhinology — Study of nose and olfactory organs. Serology — Study of serum ; interaction of antigens and antibodies in the blood. Splanchnology — Study of visceral cavity and its organs. Soil Science — The study of soil involving its structure, type and dynamics is called soil science. Sedimentology — Study of rocks and fossils. Space biology — It is the study of problem of survival living organisms in outer space. Serpentology (Ophiology) — Study of snakes. Saurology — Study of lizards. Sitology — Science of food, diet and nutrition.

Stomatology — It is the study of foregut. Speciology — Study of species. Sarcology—It is branch of anatomy which deals with fleshy parts of body. Spelaeology—Study of caves and cave life. Teratology — lt is a branch of developmental biology which deals with the study of developmental abnormalities during embryonic stages. Taxonomy — It deals with the principles of identification, nomenclature and classification of the animals. Torentology — It is the study of diseases of embryo. Taphonomy — It deals with the study of conditions conducive to fossilization of organisms in the plant. Tricology — Study of hairs is called trichology . Trophology — Study of nutrition is called tropology. Toxicology — Study of narcotic effect on animals. Therapeutics — Study of healing. Tectology—It is the study of structural organization animals. Traumatology — Study of injuries and wounds. biology-branches-power point presentation(ppt) Urology — Study of excretory system . Virology — It is the study of viruses. Xenology—It is the study of hosts in relation to life history of parasites.

Zoogeography — It is the study of distribution of animals in different geographic regions. Zoopathology — Study of diseases of animals. Zoophytology — Study of drifting organisms such as diatoms. Zymology — Study of fermentation is called zymology. Zoonosology — it is the study of handicapped animals. Zoology-Study of Animals. What is Biology? What is Biology? By Mary Bagley, Live Science Contributor | April 2, 2014 02:55am ET MORE The hierarchy of biological organization. From ecology to molecular biology, the science of biology studies them all. Credit: Luka Skywalker | Shutterstock Biology is the science of life. Biologists study the structure, function, growth, origin, evolution and distribution of living organisms. There are generally considered to be at least nine “umbrella” fields of biology, each of which consists of multiple subfields.

Biochemistry: the study of the material substances that make up living things Botany: the study of plants, including agriculture Cellular biology: the study of the basic cellular units of living things Ecology: the study of how organisms interact with their environment Evolutionary biology: the study of the origins and changes in the diversity of life over time Genetics: the study of heredity Molecular biology: the study of biological molecules Physiology: the study of the functions of organisms and their parts Zoology: the study of animals, including animal behavior Adding to the complexity of this enormous idea is the fact that these fields overlap. It is impossible to study zoology without knowing a great deal about evolution, physiology and ecology. You can’t study cellular biology without knowing biochemistry and molecular biology as well. Framework of understanding All the branches of biology can be unified within a framework of five basic understandings about living things. Studying the details of these five ideas provides the endless fascination of biological research: Cell Theory: There are three parts to cell theory — the cell is the basic unit of life, all living things are composed of cells, and all cells arise from pre-existing cells. Energy: All living things require energy, and energy flows between organisms and between organisms and the environment.

Heredity: All living things have DNA and genetic information codes the structure and function of all cells. Equilibrium: All living things must maintain homeostasis, a state of balanced equilibrium between the organism and its environment. Evolution: This is the overall unifying concept of biology. Evolution is the change over time that is the engine of biological diversity. History of biology Our fascination with biology has a long history. Even early humans had to study the animals that they hunted and know where to find the plants that they gathered for food. The invention of agriculture was the first great advance of human civilization. Medicine has been important to us from earliest history as well. The earliest known medical texts are from China (2500 B.C.), Mesopotamia (2112 B.C.), and Egypt (1800 B.C.). In classical times, Aristotle is often considered to be the first to practice scientific zoology. He is known to have performed extensive studies of marine life and plants. His student, Theophrastus, wrote one of the West’s earliest known botanical texts in 300 B.C. on the structure, life cycle and uses of plants.

The Roman physician Galen used his experience in patching up gladiators for the arena to write texts on surgical procedures in A.D. 158. During the Renaissance, Leonardo da Vinci risked censure by participating in human dissection and making detailed anatomical drawings that are still considered among the most beautiful ever made. Invention of the printing press and the ability to reproduce woodcut illustrations meant that information was much easier to record and disseminate. One of the first illustrated biology books is a botanical text written by German botanist Leonhard Fuchs in 1542. Binomial classification was inaugurated by Carolus Linnaeus in 1735, using Latin names to group species according to their characteristics. Microscopes opened up new worlds for scientists. In 1665, Robert Hooke, used a simple compound microscope to examine a thin sliver of cork. He observed that the plant tissue consisted of rectangular units that reminded him of the tiny rooms used by monks. He called these units “cells.” In 1676, Anton von Leeuwenhoek published the first drawings of living single celled organisms.

Theodore Schwann added the information that animal tissue is also composed of cells in 1839. During the Victorian era, and throughout the 19th century, “Natural Science” became something of a mania. Thousands of new species were discovered and described by intrepid adventurers and by backyard botanists and entomologists alike. In 1812, Georges Cuvier described fossils and hypothesized that Earth had undergone “successive bouts of Creation and destruction” over long periods of time. On Nov. 24, 1859, Charles Darwin published "On the Origin of Species," the text that forever changed the world by showing that all living things are interrelated and that species were not separately created but arise from ancestral forms that are changed and shaped by adaptation to their environment. While much of the world’s attention was captured by biology questions at the macroscopic organism level, a quiet monk was investigating how living things pass traits from one generation to the next. Gregor Mendel is now known as the father of genetics although is papers on inheritance, published in 1866, went largely unnoticed at the time. His work was rediscovered in 1900 and further understanding of inheritance rapidly followed.

The 20th and 21st centuries may be known to future generations as the beginning of the “Biological Revolution.” Beginning with Watson and Crick explaining the structure and function of DNA in 1953, all fields of biology have expanded exponentially and touch every aspect of our lives. Medicine will be changed by development of therapies tailored to a patient’s genetic blueprint or by combining biology and technology with brain-controlled prosthetics. Economies hinge on the proper management of ecological resources, balancing human needs with conservation. We may discover ways to save our oceans while using them to produce enough food to feed the nations. We may “grow” batteries from bacteria or light buildings with bioluminescent fungi. The possibilities are endless; biology is just coming into its own. What is Biology? (with pictures) What is Biology? Originally Written By: Michael Anissimov Revised By: G. Wiesen Last Modified Date: 22 December 2016 Copyright Protected: Top 10 amazing movie makeup transformations Biology is, quite simply, the scientific exploration and study of life. At the highest level, it includes categories based on the type of organism studied: zoology , botany , and microbiology.

Each field has contributed to humanity in numerous ways such as improvements in agriculture, greater understanding of livestock and ecological systems, and the study of diseases. Modern biological studies largely center on the concepts of cell theory , evolution, gene theory, and homeostasis . Three Major Categories There are three major categories of study within biology, each related to a different type of life form. Zoology is the study of animals and includes just about anything from insects and fish to birds and human beings. Botany, on the other hand, focuses on plants of all types and sizes, including underwater forests, fungi , and trees. Microbiology is the study of microorganisms too small to be plainly seen and which escape categorization in the other two fields, such as viruses. Ad Other Subcategories Besides classifications based on the type of organism being studied, biology contains many other specialized sub-disciplines, which may focus on just one type of organism or consider life from different categories. This includes biochemistry, which combines biological and chemical studies, and molecular biology, which looks at life on the molecular level. Cellular biology studies different types of cells and how they work, while physiology looks at organisms at the level of tissue and organs.

Experts in ecology study the interactions between various organisms themselves within an environment, and those in ethology study the behavior of animals, especially complex animals in groups. Genetics , which overlaps somewhat with molecular studies, looks at the code of life, Deoxyribonucleic Acid ( DNA ). Four Major Foundations of Study The foundations of modern biology include four components beginning with cell theory , which states that fundamental units called cells make up all life. Evolution is the theory that life is not deliberately designed, but evolves incrementally over a great deal of time through random mutations and natural selection. Gene theory states that tiny molecular sequences of DNA dictate the entire structure of an organism, which pass from parents to offspring. Finally, homeostasis is the idea that each organism’s body includes a complex suite of processes designed to remain in harmony and preserve it against the entropic or destructive effects outside of the organism. 20th Century Developments Much of the modern approach to biology started with the use of x-ray crystallography in the 1950s to capture a concrete image of DNA. Since then, there have been numerous refinements to the theories put forth, since life is complex and new information is almost constantly being discovered.

In the late 20th and early 21st Centuries, a great deal of excitement centered on the sequencing of genomes and their comparison, called genomics . These advances have led to the creation of organisms or living tissue through custom-written DNA programming, called synthetic biology. Such fields are sure to continue grabbing attention as new developments push the limits of what is possible. Ad

Question: What is the name for the biology discipline that deals with the science of plant life?
Answer: Botany