Annelies Marie Frank (1929-1945) | WikiTree: The FREE Family Tree 4 Sources Biography Born Annelies Marie Frank on 12 June 1929, to Otto Frank and Edith Frank-Holländer, Anne Frank has become one of the most talked about Jewish victims of the Holocaust, largely in part due to her diary that she kept from 12 June 1942 to 1 August 1944, a diary that was published after her death. Born in the city of Frankfurt in Weimar, Germany, most of Anne's life was spent in or near Amsterdam, in the Netherlands. Though born a German national, Frank lost her citizenship in 1941. The diary of Anne Frank documents her experiences in hiding during World War II. The Frank family moved from Germany to Amsterdam in 1933, the year the Nazis gained control over Germany. Unfortunately, by May 1940, they were trapped in Amsterdam by the German occupation of the Netherlands. By July 1942, persecutions of the Jewish population had increased and the family went into hiding in some concealed rooms in the building where Anne's father worked.

Two years later, the group was betrayed and then transported to concentration camps. Anne and sister, Margot Frank, were eventually transferred to the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp, where they died of typhus in February 1945. [1] As mentioned, Anne gained international fame posthumously after her diary was published.The Diary of a Young Girl has been the basis for several plays and films. Otto Frank, the only survivor of the family, returned to Amsterdam after the war to find that Anne's diary had been saved, and his efforts led to its publication in 1947. In his own memoir, he noted the painful process of reading through her diary and remembering the events she described. He said, "For me it was a revelation ... I had no idea of the depth of her thoughts and feelings ... She had kept all these feelings to herself". It has since been translated into many languages. It was translated from its original Dutch and first published in English in 1952 as The Diary of a Young Girl. The blank diary, a present received on her 13th birthday, chronicles her life from 12 June 1942 until 1 August 1944.

[2] Excerpts From Anne's Diary “It's really a wonder that I haven't dropped all my ideals, because they seem so absurd and impossible to carry out. Yet I keep them, because in spite of everything, I still believe that people are really good at heart.” “The best remedy for those who are afraid, lonely or unhappy is to go outside, somewhere where they can be quite alone with the heavens, nature and God. Because only then does one feel that all is as it should be and that God wishes to see people happy, amidst the simple beauty of nature. As longs as this exists, and it certainly always will, I know that then there will always be comfort for every sorrow, whatever the circumstances may be. And I firmly believe that nature brings solace in all troubles.” “Women should be respected as well! Generally speaking, men are held in great esteem in all parts of the world, so why shouldn't women have their share?

Soldiers and war heroes are honored and commemorated, explorers are granted immortal fame, martyrs are revered, but how many people look upon women too as soldiers?...Women, who struggle and suffer pain to ensure the continuation of the human race, make much tougher and more courageous soldiers than all those big-mouthed freedom-fighting heroes put together!” “Although I'm only fourteen, I know quite well what I want, I know who is right and who is wrong. I have my opinions, my own ideas and principles, and although it may sound pretty mad from an adolescent, I feel more of a person than a child, I feel quite independent of anyone.” Death Sources for the dates of death of Anne and Margot Frank were never conclusive. However, more research has been done to arrive at these estimations of their deaths. The official death certificate was then dated by the ‘Committee for the Reporting of the Decease of Missing Persons’ at "31 March 1945" [3] Anne Frank is notable. Private Messages: Send a private message to the Profile Manager . (Best when privacy is an issue.) Public Comments: Login to post. (Best for messages specifically directed to those editing this profile.

Limit 20 per day.) Public Q&A: These will appear above and in the Genealogist-to-Genealogist (G2G) Forum . (Best for anything directed to the wider genealogy community.) On 20 Apr 2016 at 05:31 GMT Summer (Binkley) Orman wrote: Anne's diary was one of the first things I can remember reading that really stuck with me, at about 12 years old. Reading it changed my outlook on a lot of things; no small task for a 12 year old with an already limited world view. Visiting her home, the hiding place, and the concentration camps, are all on my bucket list. -Summer On 24 Feb 2016 at 16:45 GMT Maggie N. wrote: Need to update sources : On 24 Feb 2016 at 09:18 GMT Pierre Goolaerts wrote: Anne died in February.

Sources are published by |annefrank.org Anne is 18 degrees from Kevin Bacon, 65 degrees from Domingo Ghirardelli, 46 degrees from Ronel Olivier, 49 degrees from Rosa Parks and 27 degrees from Queen Elizabeth II of the Commonwealth Realms on our single family tree. Login to find your connection. Essay on Anne Frank Report - 618 Words anne frank Essay ...﻿ The Life of Anne Frank Jane Smith Mrs. Joyner Language Arts and Literature May 15, 2010 Outline THESIS: This research paper will explore the life of Anne Frank, the Jewish girl who managed to find hope and goodness in the midst of one of the saddest moments in history. I. Anne’s Birth and Childhood A. Information on family B. Life in Germany C. Life in Amsterdam II. Life During World War... 750 Words | 3 Pages Anne Frank Essay ...diarist. Anne Frank was born Annelies Marie Frank on June 12, 1929, in Frankfurt, Germany.

Her mother was Edith Frank, and her father,Otto Frank, was a lieutenant in the German Army during World War I who later became a businessman in Germany and the Netherlands. Frank also had a sister named Margot, three years her senior. The Franks were a typical upper middle-class German-Jewish family living... 1545 Words | 4 Pages Anne Frank Essay ...Party was rising to power. Otto and Edith Frank welcomed Annelies Marie Frank to their lives on June 12, 1929 on the quiet outskirts of Frankfurt, Germany. Little did they know, their happiness wasn’t going to last for much longer. Later on in 1932, Otto Frank says he recalls,” Groups of Storm Troopers came marching by, singing, 'when Jewish blood splatters from the knife.’” Hitler became chancellor of Germany on January 20, 1933, right then, the... 1402 Words | 5 Pages Anne Frank Essay ...people are really good at heart.”[1] Anne Frank was a Jewish child who had the unfortunate luck of growing up during the holocaust. Even though the world around her was awful, she still remained optimistic.

Anne was a bright and intelligent child who only wished for the best in life. Her life was, no doubt, ended to soon. Anne Frank was born as Annelies Marie Frank on June 12, 1929 in Frankfurt Germany... 1631 Words | 4 Pages Essay on Anne Frank ...girl was born in Frankfurt, Germany. No one realized that this infant, who was Jewish, was destined to become one of the world's most famous victims of World War II. Her name was Anne Frank, and her parents were Edith Frank Hollandar and Otto Frank. She had one sister, Margot, who was three years older than she was. Anne led a happy and normal childhood, and on her 13th birthday she received a diary from her parents. It...

1323 Words | 4 Pages The Diary of a Young Girl The Life of Anne Frank Essay ...﻿ Anne Frank Anne Frank pictured in May 1942 Born Annelies[1] or Anneliese[2] Marie Frank 12 June 1929 Frankfurt, Weimar Germany Died Early March 1945 (aged 15) Bergen-Belsen concentration camp, Lower Saxony, Nazi Germany Nationality German until 1941 Stateless from 1941 Notable works The Diary of a Young Girl (1947) Signature Early life Frank was born Annelies[1] or Anneliese[2] Marie Frank... 1960 Words | 5 Pages Anne Frank Biography Essay ...Anne Frank: One of the Most Inspiring Writers of Modern Times Have you ever heard about Anne Frank’s life? Anne frank is one of the most famous Jewish victims of Holocaust. During the Second World War, she wrote a diary relating her life and this diary became widely known around the globe. Anne Frank’s life can be divided into three main periods: before the hiding, during the hiding and after the hiding. It...

564 Words | 2 Pages Essay on Anne Frank Speech ...COM 181 OUTLINE FORM: SPEECH Topic: Anne Frank General Purpose: To inform Specific Purpose: To introduce Anne Frank and talk about her life. Introduction: Opening: How many of you heard or read about Anne Frank? Thesis: Today I will discuss the young and short life of one of the most well known Jewish victims of the Holocaust. Anne Frank was acknowledged for her... 1331 Words | 5 Pages Anne Frank Facts: 23 Facts about Anne Frank ←FACTSlides→ denied visas by the U.S. because of stricter immigration policies. Anne Frank, Martin Luther King Jr. and Barbara Walters were all born in the same year. The Diary of Anne Frank is banned in Lebanon for "portraying Jews, Israel or Zionism favorably". Anne Frank's father was an officer in the German army during World War I. Anne Frank's father survived Auschwitz and died in 1980 of lung cancer . Otto Frank wrote Audrey Hepburn asking her to portray his daughter Anne in the movie "The Diary of Anne Frank". Audrey kindly declined the part.

Otto Frank was given Anne Frank's diary by Miep Gies, one of the dutch citizens who helped hide the Franks. Anne Frank wrote in her famous diary, "When I write I can shake off all my cares. (...) But (...) will I ever be able to write something great?" Anne Frank is on YouTube . She was captured on film while leaning out of her window to get a good look of a wedding. Anne Frank was posthumously baptized "by proxy" into Mormonism at least 9 times. Anne Frank dreamed about becoming an actress. For her 13th birthday, Anne Frank received a book she had shown her father in a shop window a few days earlier. She decided she would use it as a diary. Anne Frank's mother died from starvation. The SS officer who captured Anne Frank and her family became a member of West Germany 's intelligence service after WW2. He bought Anne Frank's book to see if he was men tioned. The exact date and reason of Anne Frank's death was not recorded.

Anne Frank rewrote her diary in 1944 to improve content and language after hearing the Dutch govern men t-in-exile's advise to keep diaries as a record of what went on under the Nazis. Anne Frank: Biography, Timeline, & Facts | The Free Resource Anne Frank: Biography, Timeline, & Facts Live Search Anne Frank: Biography, Timeline, & Facts Table of Contents Anne Frank Quotes Brief Biography of Anne Frank Anne Frank was born Annelies Marie Frank on June 12, 1929, in Frankfurt, Germany . She lived there with her parents, Otto and Edith, and her older sister, Margot, until the Nazi seizure of power in Germany in 1933. Because of the Nazi anti-Jewish decrees that made it increasingly unsafe for Jews to live in Germany , Anne’s father opened a branch of his business in Amsterdam that same year, and the Frank family relocated there. Adolph Hitler conquered Holland in 1940, and the Nazis imposed their anti-Semitic policies, severely restricting the lives and freedom of movement of Dutch Jews. Otto recognized the impending danger and began to prepare and stock an annex behind his business as a hiding place from the Nazis.

Anne and her family moved into the achterhuis, or “secret annex,” on July 5, 1942. They were joined there by another family of three, along with an elderly man. Four of Otto’s friends and business colleagues Johannes Kleiman, Victor Kugler, Jan Gies and Miep Gies acted as helpers for the eight people in the secret annex, smuggling in food and clothing. This they did at great personal risk of arrest for helping Jews. The Frank family, along with the four other inhabitants of the secret annex, remained in hiding until Aug. 4, 1944, when their refuge was revealed to the Nazis by an anonymous caller. The Nazis deported the eight first to Westerbork detention and transit camp on the German border on Aug. 8 and from there to the Auschwitz concentration camp in German-occupied Poland on Sept. 3, 1944. Otto Frank was separated from his wife and daughters upon arrival. They all survived the selection, watching as others were sent to their deaths in the gas chambers. In Auschwitz, prisoners, including the Franks, were used as slave labor. Otto was the only one of the Frank family to survive the Holocaust .

Anne and Margot Frank were relocated along with 8,000 women to Bergen-Belsen concentration camp in Germany on Oct. 28, 1944, as the Soviet forces advanced. Edith Frank was left behind and later died of starvation at Auschwitz. In June 1943, Bergen-Belsen had been redesignated as Aufenthaltslager (holding camp) to avoid inspection by international committees. Average life expectancy of inmates in Bergen-Belsen was nine months; the overcrowded conditions caused deaths from disease, the typhus epidemic in particular, and malnutrition. The camp, designed to hold 10,000 inmates, contained 41,520 prisoners by March 1945, the month Anne Frank and her sister Margot died. The number of deaths at Bergen-Belsen that March was 18,168. The bodies of these victims were buried in mass graves; the location of Anne and Margot Frank’s grave is unknown, although there is now a memorial to Anne and Margot Frank at the former Bergen-Belsen site. Both Margot and Anne Frank contracted epidemic typhus at Bergen-Belsen.

Epidemic typhus causes high fever, severe joint and muscle pain and headache, low blood pressure, cough, chills, rash, stupor and delirium. Witnesses described Anne as bald, emaciated and shivering. They said that Anne believed that her parents were dead and so she lost the will to live. Other witnesses testified that in March 1945 they had seen Margot fall from her bunk in her weakened state and die from the shock of the fall. Anne died a few days later. Bergen-Belsen was liberated by British troops on April 15, 1945. Anne Frank is widely known mainly from the diary that she wrote during her two years in hiding in the secret annex in Amsterdam . She had received the diary from her parents for her 13th birthday, about a month before the family went into hiding. Her diary was left behind in the annex when her family was arrested. Miep Gies, one of the people helping the Franks while they were in hiding, kept the diary for Anne. It was published after the war under the title “The Diary of a Young Girl.” The Timeline Will Help Answer Questions About Anne Frank Such As How did Anne Frank die?

When did Anne Frank die? What was Anne Frank’s real name? Why did Anne Frank go into hiding? What school did anne frank go to in the 1940’s during WW2 ? What death camp did anne frank go to? Why is Anne Frank famous? Concentration camp where Anne Frank died? When was the diary of Anne Frank first published? Timeline of the Life of Anne Frank 1929: When was Anne Frank Born? Annelies Marie “Anne” Frank is born in Frankfurt am Main, Germany to Otto Frank and Edith Holländer on June 12, 1929. January 30, 1933 : Adolf Hitler becomes Chancellor of Germany and the first anti-Jewish laws are established April 1933: Nazi Boycott of Jewish owned shops. June 1933: Otto and Edith Frank realize they need to leave Germany and make plans to go to Holland.

January 1934: Otto Frank begins working at the Opekta Worksand finds an apartment on the Merwedeplein in Amsterdam February 1934: Edith, Margot and Anne leave Germany and join Otto in Amsterdam February 1934: Anne Frank enrolls in a Montessori school in Amsterdam . September 3, 1939: Britain, France , Austria and New Zealand declare War on Germany starting WW2 May 10, 1940: The Germans invade and occupy the Netherlands and order that Jewish children could attend only Jewish schools so Anne Frank and her sister were enrolled at the Jewish Lyceum January 8, 1941: Dutch Jews are forbidden access to movie theaters or use public transport preventing Anne Frank from enjoying her favorite pastime April 1941: All Dutch Jews are forced to wear yellow stars . December 1941: The Japanese attack Pearl Harbor and war is declared on the US. June 12, 1942: Anne receives an autograph book from her father for her birthday and Anne Frank decides to use it as a diary.

July 5, 1942: Anne’s older sister is ordered to report for relocation to a labor camp July 6, 1942: The Frank family go into hiding in Amsterdam because of Margot’s deportation order. August 1, 1944: The final entry is made in the diary of Anne Frank August 5, 1944: They were all sent to an overcrowded prison on the Weteringschans where they stayed for two nights August 7, 1944: They were sent to Westerbork transit camp and assigned to the Punishment Barracks for hard labor. September 3, 1944: They are all sent in a cattle car to Auschwitz. Once there, the men are separated from the women. October 28, 1944: Anne and Margot are transported to Bergen-Belsen concentration camp. January 6, 1945: Anne’s mother, Edith Frank dies of starvation at Auschwitz. January 27, 1945: The Russian Allies liberate the remaining survivors in Auschwitz, including Otto Frank.

April 1945: Anne Frank died at 15 of typhus during her imprisonment in the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp just a few weeks before its liberation. How many Jewish children died in the Holocaust ? Anne was one of more than 1 million Jewish children who died in the Holocaust . June 3, 1945: Otto Frank returns to Amsterdam , not knowing whether his family are still alive October 24: Otto Frank receives word that Anne and Margot died at Bergen-Belsen. 1947: When was the Diary of Anne Frank Published? Anne’s diary, Anne Frank: Diary of a Young Girl is published in Amsterdam . May 3, 1960: The Anne Frank House is opened in Amsterdam Anne Frank Quotes It’s really a wonder that I haven’t dropped all my ideals, because they seem so absurd and impossible to carry out. Yet I keep them, because in spite of everything I still believe that people are really good at heart. Laziness may appear attractive, but work gives satisfaction. I soothe my conscience now with the thought that it is better for hard words to be on paper than that Mummy should carry them in her heart.

I don’t think of all the misery but of the beauty that still remains. Boys will be boys. And even that wouldn’t matter if only we could prevent girls from being girls. Everyone has inside of him a piece of good news. The good news is that you don’t know how great you can be! How much you can love! What you can accomplish! And what your potential is! Think of all the beauty still left around you and be happy. Whoever is happy will make others happy too. We all live with the objective of being happy; our lives are all different and yet the same. Share on Pinterest 22 Surprising Facts about Anne Frank | 22 Things to Know About Anne Frank's - YouTube 22 Surprising Facts about Anne Frank | 22 Things to Know About Anne Frank's Want to watch this again later? Sign in to add this video to a playlist. Need to report the video? Sign in to report inappropriate content. Rating is available when the video has been rented. This feature is not available right now. Please try again later.

Published on Jul 26, 2016 22 Surprising Facts about Anne Frank | 22 Things to Know About Anne Frank's Anne Frank was born in Frankfurt, Germany, but her family moved to Amsterdam in the early 1930s when the Nazis gained control. Anne Frank was born Annelies Marie Frank on June 12, 1929. Anne Frank and seven others remained in hiding for 2 years in the "Secret Annex", a small apartment behind her father's business in Amsterdam. Anne Frank wrote most of her diary in the form of letters to a person named "Kitty." Anne Frank's concentration camp was liberated by British troops just weeks after her death. Portions of Anne Frank's diary were removed because she described her intimate parts. Anne Frank's sister, Margot, also had a diary. It was never found. Anne Frank's family was denied visas by the U.S. because of stricter immigration policies. Anne Frank, Martin Luther King Jr. and Barbara Walters were all born in the same year. The Diary of Anne Frank is banned in Lebanon for "portraying Jews, Israel or Zionism favorably".

Anne Frank's father was an officer in the German army during World War I. Anne Frank's father survived Auschwitz and died in 1980 of lung cancer. Otto Frank was given Anne Frank's diary by Miep Gies, one of the dutch citizens who helped hide the Franks. Otto Frank wrote Audrey Hepburn asking her to portray his daughter Anne in the movie "The Diary of Anne Frank". Audrey kindly declined the part. Anne Frank wrote in her famous diary, "When I write I can shake off all my cares. (...) But (...) will I ever be able to write something great?" Anne Frank is on YouTube. She was captured on film while leaning out of her window to get a good look of a wedding. Anne Frank was posthumously baptized "by proxy" into Mormonism at least 9 times. Anne Frank dreamed about becoming an actress. For her 13th birthday, Anne Frank received a book she had shown her father in a shop window a few days earlier. She decided she would use it as a diary. Anne Frank's mother died from starvation. The SS officer who captured Anne Frank and her family became a member of West Germany's intelligence service after WW2.

He bought Anne Frank's book to see if he was mentioned. The exact date and reason of Anne Frank's death was not recorded. Subscribe To My Channel for more interesting and amazing facts. 22 Surprising Facts about Anne Frank | 22 Things to Know About Anne Frank's Category Anne Frank Research Paper - 573 Words Anne Frank Research Paper Please sign up to read full document. Text Preview 28 April 2013 Anne Frank Research Paper Annelies Marie Frank was born on June 12, 1929 to Edith and Otto Frank. Anne’s sister, Margot Betti Frank, was three years older. The Franks were German-Jews, which around the 1940’s was a very dangerous belief to have. For Anne’s thirteenth birthday she received a red and white checkered autograph album in which she used as her diary. Around this time the Holocaust was just beginning to really kick into high gears and extremes for the Jews. The Franks fled Nazi Germany for the Netherlands in 1933 to avoid persecution. The way the Jews were being treated in the Netherlands was becoming very similar to the Jews harsh treatment when in Germany.

This meant that darkness was near, deportation and death was coming soon. With the knowledge of knowing what was next the Franks began to organize a plan to go into hiding shortly before Anne’s 13th birthday. One day in July of 1942 Margot received a letter informing her that she was going to have to prepare to go to a workers camp. This changed the Franks plans immediately and caused them to go into hiding the very next few days. Their hiding place in which Anne called the secret Annex in her diary was located in the upper-back portion of Otto Frank’s business at 263 Prinsengracht. About a weeks time after the Franks got situated into their new hiding area, they were soon joined by another family named the van Pels also known as the van Daans in Anne’s published diary. “Last to arrive of the eight people that were to hide in the Secret Annex was the dentist Friedrich “Fritz” Pfeffer also known as (Albert Dussel in the diary)on November 16, 1942.” ()Anne’s Diary describes and talks about the differences between the seven other people and their difficulties within their living situation.

Throughout the pages the ink in the diary words of fears, worries, questions, hopes and a young lady attempting to find herself regardless of what she had to face... Please sign up to read full document. YOU MAY ALSO FIND THESE DOCUMENTS HELPFUL Anne Frank Essay ...﻿ No Matter What It was little more than seventy years ago, when Anne Frank began her diary as an instrument to help her through one of the darkest times in recent history. This assortment of entries from an unknown teenager put a name and a face to the otherwise faceless victims of the attempted genocide that occurred during World War II. The holocaust was an attack against the Jews in Europe, and because of one man’s unrealistic ideas to rid his world of... 1523 Words | 4 Pages anne frank Essay ...﻿ The Life of Anne Frank Jane Smith Mrs. Joyner Language Arts and Literature May 15, 2010 Outline THESIS: This research paper will explore the life of Anne Frank, the Jewish girl who managed to find hope and goodness in the midst of one of the saddest moments in history. I. Anne’s Birth and Childhood A. Information on family B. Life in Germany C. Life in Amsterdam...

750 Words | 3 Pages Anne Frank Essay ...people are really good at heart.”[1] Anne Frank was a Jewish child who had the unfortunate luck of growing up during the holocaust. Even though the world around her was awful, she still remained optimistic. Anne was a bright and intelligent child who only wished for the best in life. Her life was, no doubt, ended to soon. Anne Frank was born as Annelies Marie Frank on June 12, 1929 in Frankfurt Germany... 1631 Words | 4 Pages Anne Frank Essay ...Party was rising to power. Otto and Edith Frank welcomed Annelies Marie Frank to their lives on June 12, 1929 on the quiet outskirts of Frankfurt, Germany. Little did they know, their happiness wasn’t going to last for much longer. Later on in 1932, Otto Frank says he recalls,” Groups of Storm Troopers came marching by, singing, 'when Jewish blood splatters from the knife.’” Hitler became chancellor of Germany on January 20, 1933, right then, the... 1402 Words | 5 Pages Anne Frank Essay ...diarist.

Anne Frank was born Annelies Marie Frank on June 12, 1929, in Frankfurt, Germany. Her mother was Edith Frank, and her father,Otto Frank, was a lieutenant in the German Army during World War I who later became a businessman in Germany and the Netherlands. Frank also had a sister named Margot, three years her senior. The Franks were a typical upper middle-class German-Jewish family living... 1545 Words | 4 Pages Anne Frank Research Paper ...Anne Franks Life Social Studies, Literature, Language Arts - November 23, 2013 Introduction Born on June 12, 1929, in Frankfurt, Germany, Annelies Marie Frank was a Holocaust victim and a famous diarist. Judging from her diary, she was a outgoing, spirited child that got in trouble frequently. Her father, Otto Frank, was a businessman while her mother, Edith, stayed home taking care of Anne and her older sister,...

494 Words | 2 Pages Anne Frank Research Paper ...11/26/12 Anne Frank was the most influential person of the 20th century because of the way she explained what was going on of World War II. Her diary explained how Jew’s was going through a horrible experience. Anne Frank influenced people learning how discrimination was affected during the 1940’s. Anne Frank gave people by giving a little knowledge about her life was, emotional impact, history... 394 Words | 1 Pages Essay on Anne Frank ...girl was born in Frankfurt, Germany. No one realized that this infant, who was Jewish, was destined to become one of the world's most famous victims of World War II. Her name was Anne Frank, and her parents were Edith Frank Hollandar and Otto Frank. She had one sister, Margot, who was three years older than she was. Anne led a happy and normal childhood, and on her 13th birthday she received a diary from her parents. It...

1323 Words | 4 Pages March 1945 Bergen-Belsen concentration camp, Germany Notable Accomplishments Author of Diary of Anne Frank Anne Frank Summary Information: Anne Frank is best known for her diary, which she wrote for just over two years while in hiding from the Nazis in Amsterdam during World War II. She received the diary as a 13th birthday present a few weeks before she and her family, along with four other people, went into hiding to avoid deportation by the Nazi forces occupying the Netherlands. The group was eventually discovered and deported to concentration camps; only her father would survive. Anne’s diary was saved after she was deported and was published in 1947. It has become one most widely read books in the world. Anne Frank’s Youth Anneliese (Annelies) Marie Frank was born June 12, 1929 to Otto and Edith (Holländer) Frank in Frankfurt, Germany. Her older sister, Margot, was born February 16, 1926.

Her father, Otto, was an officer in the German army during World War I on the Western Front and began working for the family bank in Aachen, Germany, after returning from the war. The bank collapsed in the early 1930s during Germany’s economic depression, a depression that further enflamed long-standing anti-Semitism and gave rise to Adolf Hitler’s National Socialist German Workers Party—the Nazis. When Hitler became chancellor of Germany on January 1, 1933, conditions for Jews like the Franks and other so-called undesirables in Germany immediately deteriorated. By summer, freedom of speech and assembly were suspended for everyone in Germany, the Gestapo was formed, Jewish businesses—including medical and legal practices—were boycotted, and a law excluding non-Aryans from government removed Jews from government and teaching positions. The Franks realized that conditions in Germany were only going to get worse and decided to leave the country. Otto traveled to Amsterdam, the Netherlands, that summer believing that his family would be safer there than in Germany. In September he established an independent branch of Opekta Werk, which made fruit pectin for jams and jellies, and a few years later, Pectacon, which made meat spices.

When Otto left for Amsterdam, Edith and the girls went to stay with Grandmother Holländer, Edith’s mother, in Aachen, Germany. In December, Edith and Margot joined Otto in Amsterdam and Anne followed in February 1934. In March 1939, Grandmother Holländer joined them also. In May 14, 1940, the Netherlands surrendered to Germany after the bombing of Rotterdam, having being invaded just five days earlier. The following month, Anne turned 10. The restrictions and persecution the Franks had faced in Germany were brought to their new home. Otto transferred control of his businesses to trusted colleagues to make the business appear Aryan-owned and to avoid having to register it with the German authorities. The family had to register as Jews with the German authorities in January 1942 and all Dutch Jews were ordered to Amsterdam. Until the German invasion, Anne’s childhood in Amsterdam was filled with school and friends—she had attended the Sixth Montessori school in Amsterdam until September 1941, when Jewish children are no longer allowed to go to school with non-Jews.

The following spring, in May 1942, all Dutch Jews were required to wear a yellow star of David on their clothing with the word Jood (Jew) written on it. They also had to observe curfews and were barred from public transportation and from using the telephone. In June, Anne turned 13 and received a diary for her birthday—the first volume of three she would keep during the war. In July 1942, the Nazis began deporting Dutch Jews to work and extermination camps in eastern Europe via train, mainly from the Westerbork transit camp and Vught concentration camp. On July 5, 1942, Margot received a call-up notice to report for deportation to a labor camp. The following day, the family went into hiding in the achterhuis or secret annex above Otto’s business on the Prinsengracht Canal in Amsterdam. They would live there, helped by four of Otto’s trusted employees, for 25 months. The Franks were joined by Otto’s business partner, Hermann van Pels, his wife Auguste, and their son Peter on July 13, and by Fritz Pfeffer, a dentist, on November 16.

Anne Begins Her Diary Both Anne and Margot kept diaries while they were in hiding, although Margot’s diaries were never found. Living in hiding meant the group also lived in constant fear of being discovered—they were unable to go outside, had to be quiet, conceal any lights used after sunset, and keep the curtains and windows closed during the day. They lived in extremely close quarters with each other and were completely dependent on Miep Gies, Johannes Kleiman, Victor Kugler, and Bep Voskuijl, Otto’s employees, for food, supplies, and moral support. The group in hiding got news from the radio and from these helpers, who also brought books and gifts. Anne wrote, "They come upstairs every day and talk to the men about business and politics, to the women about food and wartime difficulties and to the children about books and newspapers. They put on their most cheerful expressions, bring flowers and gifts for birthdays and holidays and are always ready to do what they can." In May 1943 the SS (Schutzstaffel, "Protective Echelon") announced the removal of all remaining Jews in the Netherlands.

In a voluntary call-up on May 25, five hundred Jews voluntarily reported for deportation to Westerbork transit camp. The next day, raids were carried out and 3,000 people were rounded up. Most of these people were sent to the Sobibor extermination camp. About 107,000 Dutch Jews were deported during the war—only about 5,000 returned. As the war continued, it became more difficult to find food for the group in hiding. Bep Voskuijl was nearly arrested bringing food back to the secret annex even though it was only enough food for two days. The German officer who stopped her followed her, forcing her to avoid the Prinsencgracht, which meant that the group in hiding had nothing to eat that day, which became more common as the days wore on. Auschwitz and Bergen-Belsen On August 4, 1944, the police discovered the secret annex after receiving an anonymous tip.

The group in the annex were taken completely by surprise—the SS officer and the four Dutch Nazis who conducted the raid proceeded quickly, drawing guns to keep the employees from warning those in hiding and forcing Kugler to reveal the entrance to the annex, which was concealed by a movable bookcase. Everyone in the annex was taken into custody along with Kleiman and Kugler, who were imprisoned for helping to conceal the group. The Franks, the van Pels, and Pfeffer were taken to a police station in Amsterdam and four days later, taken to the Westerbork transit camp. On September 3 they were transported in a sealed cattle car to Auschwitz in Poland—the last transport to ever leave Westerbork. Three days later, Hermann van Pels was gassed at Auschwitz. As the Russians advanced toward Auschwitz, the Nazis began moving prisoners— including Pfeffer, Auguste and Peter van Pels— to other camps. On October 6, Anne and Margot were sent to Bergen-Belsen concentration camp in northwestern Germany. Pfeffer died in the Neuengame camp outside of Hamburg, Germany, on December 20, 1944.

As the Russians closed in on Auschwitz, the Germans became desperate, destroying as much evidence of war crimes as they could, including records and property seized from prisoners, and forcing as many prisoners as they could on what became death marches. The day before the Russian Army liberated Auschwitz, Edith died there. On January 27 Otto was liberated and taken to Odessa and then France before being allowed to return to Amsterdam in June 1945. Anne Frank’s Death In February or March 1945 Anne and Margot both died of typhus within days of each other at Bergen-Belsen. Margot was 19, Anne was 15. In April, Bergen-Belsen was liberated by the British army. That spring, Peter van Pels died in Mauthausen concentration camp in Austria and his mother died in the Theresienstadt camp in Czechoslovakia. Of the seven people who hid in the secret annex, only Otto Frank survived. Upon returning to Amsterdam on June 3, he discovered that his employees had faithfully kept his business running, awaiting his return.

He stayed with Miep Gies and her husband and immediately began searching for his daughters—in mid-July, he learned of their deaths at Bergen-Belsen. Gies had saved everything she could from the secret annex, including Anne’s diary, her short stories, and favorite quotes from other writers. Otto read the diary, which Anne had rewritten in hopes of publishing after the war, typed it, and began sharing it with family and friends interested in reading it. A newspaper article by historian Jan Romein called Kinderstem (A Child’s Voice) led to the first publication of Het Achterhuis. Dagboekbrieven 14 july 1942 – 1 augustus 1944 (The Annex: Diary Notes from 14 June – 1 August). After Anne’s diary was published, some people called it a hoax—particularly neo-Nazis who wanted to claim the Holocaust never happened. In 1963, Nazi hunter and concentration camp survivor Simon Wiesenthal tracked down former SS officer Karl Silberbauer, who at that time was working as a police inspector in Austria.

When confronted, Silberbauer confessed, "Yes, I arrested Anne Frank." Her diary inspired other books, music, plays, and films and has been translated into to more than 60 languages. Otto said, "Anne’s diary was a great help for me in regaining a positive outlook on the world. With its publication, I hoped to help many people, and that proved to be the case." Articles Featuring Anne Frank And Auschwitz From History Net Magazines Daily Quiz for December 13, 2011 Murdered by the Nazis when she was 15, Anne Frank left behind her now world-famous diary and these other writings. Anne Frank - Homeschooling Anne Frank LinkedIn Famous teenage diarist Anne Frank was born Annelies Marie Frank, on June 12, 1929, in Frankfurt, Germany. She lived with her sister Margot, her mother Edith and her father, Otto. A German-Jewish family, the Franks lived quietly on the outskirts of Frankfurt, until Hitler became chancellor of Germany on January 20, 1933, bringing with him strong anti-Jew policies. In 1933 the family moved to Amsterdam.

Later, Anne described her family’s emigration as, “Because we’re Jewish, my father immigrated to Holland in 1933, where he became the managing director of the Dutch Opekta Company…” Throughout the 1930s, Anne and her family lived a normal life. That situation changed dramatically once again on September 1, 1939, when Nazi Germany invaded Poland, sparking the start of World War II. By May 1940, the Germans had invaded and occupied the Netherlands. In October 1940, the Nazi’s imposed anti-Jewish measures on the Netherlands. Jews were required to wear a yellow Star of David and observe a curfew; they were forbidden from owning businesses, and the children were put into Jewish schools. On her 13th birthday, in 1942, Anne’s parents gave her a red checkered diary. She wrote her first entry to an imaginary friend called Kitty, saying, “I hope I will be able to confide everything to you…” On July 5th, 1942, Margot received a summons to report to a Nazi work camp.

The family instantly went into hiding in makeshift quarters in an empty space at the back of Otto Frank’s company building, known as the Secret Annex. They were accompanied in hiding by the family of Otto’s business partner Hermann van Peles. For two years the families never left the Secret Annex. Anne wrote in her diary every day. On the 3rd February, 1944, she wrote, “I’ve reached the point where I hardly care whether I live or die.” On August 4th, 1944, after being betrayed by an anonymous tip off, a German secret police officer accompanied by four Dutch Nazis stormed the Secret Annex, arresting everyone within. They were shipped to Camp Westerbork, a concentration camp in the northeastern Netherlands, before being transferred to the Auschwitz death camp in Poland on September 3, 1944. On arrival the men and women were separated. Otto Frank never saw his wife or daughters again. After several months of hard labor hauling heavy stones and grass mats, Anne and Margot were transferred to the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp in Germany. Their mother, Edith, was forced to remain. She fell ill and died at Auschwitz on January 6th, 1945.

At Bergen-Belsen, food was scarce and disease ran riot. Frank and her sister contracted typhus in the early spring. Both girls died within a day of each other in March 1945; only a few weeks before British soldiers liberated the camp. Anne was just 15 years old at the time of her death. Otto Frank was the only family survivor of the Holocaust. On his return to Amsterdam, he found Anne’s diary. The Secret Annex: Diary Letters from June 14, 1942 to August 1, 1944, was published on June 25th, 1947. It remains one of the most amazing accounts of faith, hope and love in the face of hate ever written, and has been read by millions of people all over the world.

Question: Born Annelies Marie on June 12, 1929, who famously received a diary for her 13th birthday?
Answer: Anne Frank