Republican Party founded - Mar 20, 1854 - HISTORY.com Republican Party founded Publisher A+E Networks In Ripon, Wisconsin, former members of the Whig Party meet to establish a new party to oppose the spread of slavery into the western territories. The Whig Party, which was formed in 1834 to oppose the “tyranny” of President Andrew Jackson, had shown itself incapable of coping with the national crisis over slavery. With the successful introduction of the Kansas-Nebraska Bill of 1854, an act that dissolved the terms of the Missouri Compromise and allowed slave or free status to be decided in the territories by popular sovereignty, the Whigs disintegrated. By February 1854, anti-slavery Whigs had begun meeting in the upper midwestern states to discuss the formation of a new party. One such meeting, in Wisconsin on March 20, 1854, is generally remembered as the founding meeting of the Republican Party. The Republicans rapidly gained supporters in the North, and in 1856 their first presidential candidate, John C. Fremont, won 11 of the 16 Northern states.

By 1860, the majority of the Southern slave states were publicly threatening secession if the Republicans won the presidency. In November 1860, Republican Abraham Lincoln was elected president over a divided Democratic Party, and six weeks later South Carolina formally seceded from the Union. Within six more weeks, five other Southern states had followed South Carolina’s lead, and in April 1861 the Civil War began when Confederate shore batteries under General P.G.T. Beauregard opened fire on Fort Sumter in South Carolina’s Charleston Bay. The Civil War firmly identified the Republican Party as the party of the victorious North, and after the war the Republican-dominated Congress forced a “Radical Reconstruction” policy on the South, which saw the passage of the 13th, 14th, and 15th amendments to the Constitution and the granting of equal rights to all Southern citizens. By 1876, the Republican Party had lost control of the South, but it continued to dominate the presidency until the election of Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1933.

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Sign up to view the full document End of preview Upgrade to view the full document Republican PartyREPUBLICAN PARTYThe Republican party is one of the two major POLITICAL PARTIES in the United States the other being the DEMOCRATIC PARTY party It is popularly known as the GOP from its earlier nickname Grand Old Party From the time it ran its first PRESIDENTIAL candidate John C Fremont in 1856 until the inauguration of Republican George BUSH in 1989 Republican presidents occupied the WHITE HOUSE for 80 years Traditionally Republican strength came primarily from New England and the Midwest After World War II however it greatly increased in the Sunbelt states and the West Generally speaking after World War I the Republican party became the more conservative of the two major parties with its support coming from the upper middle class and from the corporate financial and farming interests It has taken political stances generally in favor of laissez- faire free enterprise and fiscal responsibility at least until 1981 and against the welfare stateThe Founding of the PartyScholars agree that the origins of the party grew out of the sectional conflicts regarding the expansion of slavery into the new Western territories The stimulus for political realignment was provided by the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1

854 That law repealed earlier compromises that had excluded slavery from the territories The passage of this act served as the unifying agent for abolitionists and split the Democrats and the WHIG party Anti-Nebraska protest meetings spread rapidly through the country Two such meetings were held in Ripon Wis on Feb 28 and Mar 20 1854 and were attended by a group of abolitionist FREE SOILERS Democrats and Whigs They decided to call themselves Republicans--because they professed to be political descendants of Thomas JEFFERSONs Democratic- Republican party The name was formally adopted by a state convention held in Jackson Mich on July 6 1854The new party was a success from the beginning In the 1854 congressional elections 44 Republicans were elected as a part of the anti-Nebraskan @Kibin is a lifesaver for my essay right now!!

- Sandra Slivka, student @ UC Berkeley Wow, this is the best essay help I've ever received! - Camvu Pham, student @ U of M If I'd known about @Kibin in college, I would have gotten much more sleep - Jen Soust, alumni @ UCLA ‘Twin relics of barbarism’ created political party Print Birthplace of Republican Party A recent attempt to ban the Confederate Flag due to its association with slavery is akin to calling for a ban of the Donkey as a symbol of the Democrat Party and a ban on the the Islamic Crescent, as both of those institutions had also been involved in the enslavement of Africans. Prior to the Civil War there were two major political parties in the United States: Democrats, who favored freedom of choice to own slaves Whigs, who tried to be a big tent party to stem the loss of members to the Know-Nothing Party On Feb. 28, 1854, in Ripon, Wisconsin, anti-slavery activists met for the first time, then held their first state convention in Jackson, Michigan on July 6, 1854. This new political party took a stand against slavery. It also was against an effort in Utah to redefine marriage.

The name of this new political party was “Republican.” The chief plank of the original Republican Party platform was “to prohibit … those twin relics of barbarism: Polygamy and slavery.” Slavery America was divided geographically between: Radical Republican North – which said slavery is wrong, end it now. This included abolitionist societies, the Underground Railroad, anti-slavery preachers and, unfortunately, the fringe John Brown who took guns and killed slave owners. Moderate Republican North, which said slavery is wrong, but the country should transition out of it slowly over time. Practical Neutral, which cared less about the value of human life, being more interested in jobs, wages, economy and tax-tariff issues. Moderate Democratic South, which said slavery may be wrong, but the country has to live with it. Though personally against slavery, they believed the right to own slaves should be protected, just made rare and few, and treat slaves humanely. Extreme Democratic South, which said slavery is good and should be expanded into Western states.

They tried to justify it by twisting Scriptures, citing that Abraham owned slaves but ignoring Jesus’ teaching to “do unto others as you would have them do unto you.” Extreme Democrats Speaker Howell Cobb and Senate President William King pushed through the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850, which put the slavery issue squarely in the face of the anti-slavery North, whereas before it had become an out-of-sight and out-of-mind issue occurring on Southern plantations. The Fugitive Slave Law imposed severe penalties on those who aided escaped slaves with food or shelter in their passage to freedom in Michigan or Canada. It also made it a crime to interfere with the slave catchers’ recovery of runaway slaves. A person could be held criminally liable, fined $1000 and imprisoned for six months if they failed to report a neighbor suspected of helping slaves. The Fugitive Slave Law mandate intensified sectional animosity, provoking the Civil War by requiring citizens who are against slavery to violate their consciences and take part in it.

It was one thing for Northerners to be apathetic toward pro-choice Democrats enslaving people in the South, but it was quite another thing for them to be forced by a federal mandate to dip their hands in the blood of the crime and participate in enforcing slavery. Congress made the situation worse in 1854 by passing Democratic Sen. Stephen Douglas’ Kansas-Nebraska Bill, which let inhabitants in the territories have the freedom of choice to decide if they wanted to own slaves. It prescribed “dividing the land into two territories, Kansas and Nebraska, and leaving the question of slavery to be decided by the settlers.” Instead of gradually diminishing, as many founders had hoped, slavery was now expanding. On March 6. 1857, the Supreme Court, with 7 of the 9 justices being Democrats, rendered the Dred Scott decision. Hoping to settle the slavery issue once and for all, their efforts to avoid a civil war began one. Dred Scott was a slave who had been taken by his master to Illinois and Wisconsin, but, as he was not allowed to learn to read, he was unaware that those territories forbade slavery.

When he returned to Missouri, Scott sued for freedom with the help of abolitionist friends, such as Henry Blow, a Republican congressman whose wife started the first kindergarten in the United States. Discover more of Bill Federer’s eye-opening books and videos in the WND Superstore! Supreme Court Chief Justice Roger Taney, appointed by Democrat President Jackson, rendered the decision that Dred Scott was not a citizen, but property that belonged to his owner, writing that slaves were: “so far inferior … that the Negro might justly and lawfully be reduced to slavery for their own benefit.” Leaders rose up in churches, media and politics. Republican President Lincoln said, March 17, 1865: “Whenever I hear anyone arguing for slavery, I feel a strong impulse to see it tried on him personally.” Some states defied the federal government’s Fugitive Slave Law mandate by passing “personal liberty laws,” effectively nullifying it. Communities insisted on jury trials before alleged fugitive slaves could be taken away by federal authorities. Some juries refused to convict those indicted. Other communities forbade local law enforcement officials from using their jails to hold the accused.

To settle the legality of President Lincoln’s proclamation, the 13th Amendment was passed officially ending slavery. Every Republican in the House (86) and Senate (30) voted for it, joined by a few Democrats in the Senate (4) and House (15). The stand against slavery precluded Islam, which practiced slavery of Africans from the time of Mohammed. The number of Africans enslaved by Islam over its 14-century history by some calculation was over 180 million. Only by international pressure did Yemen and Saudi Arabia nominally end slavery in 1962, and as recently as 1980 for Mauritania. Polygamy “[T]o prohibit … those twin relics of barbarism: Polygamy and slavery” – Republican Party Platform, 1856 Republican President Abraham Lincoln signed the Anti-Bigamy/Polygamy Act of 1862. Those attempting to redefine marriage were denounced by Republican President Ulysses S. Grant, Dec. 4, 1871: “In Utah there still remains a remnant of barbarism, repugnant to civilization, to decency, and to the laws of the United States.

… Neither polygamy nor any other violation of existing statutes will be permitted. … They will not be permitted to violate the laws under the cloak of religion.” On Dec. 7, 1875, President Grant stated: “In nearly every annual message … I have called attention to the … scandalous condition of affairs existing in the Territory of Utah, and have asked for definite legislation to correct it. … That polygamy should exist in a free, enlightened, and Christian country, without the power to punish so flagrant a crime against decency and morality, seems preposterous. … As an institution polygamy should be banished from the land. … I deem of vital importance to … drive out licensed immorality, such as polygamy and the importation of women for illegitimate purposes.” Republican President Rutherford B. Hayes stated, Dec. 1, 1879: “Polygamy is condemned as a crime by the laws of all civilized communities throughout the world.” President Hayes stated Dec.

6, 1880: “The sanctity of marriage and the family relation are the cornerstone of our American society and civilization.” Republican President James Garfield stated March 4, 1881: “The Mormon Church not only offends the moral sense of manhood by sanctioning polygamy, but prevents the administration of justice through ordinary instrumentalities of law. In my judgment it is the duty of Congress, while respecting to the uttermost the conscientious convictions and religious scruples of every citizen, to prohibit within its jurisdiction all criminal practices, especially of that class which destroy the family relations and endanger social order.” Republican President Chester Arthur stated, Dec. 6, 1881: “For many years the Executive … has urged the necessity of stringent legislation for the suppression of polygamy … this odious crime, so revolting to the moral and religious sense of Christendom.” Supreme Court Chief Justice Morrison Waite, appointed by Republican Ulysses S. Grant, rendered the Murphy v. Ramsey, 1885, decision: “Every person who has a husband or wife living … and marries another … is guilty of polygamy, and shall be punished.

… No legislation can be supposed more wholesome and necessary in the founding of a free, self-governing commonwealth … than that which seeks to establish it on the basis of the idea of the family, as consisting in and springing from the union for life of one man and one woman in the holy estate of matrimony; the sure foundation of all that is stable and noble in our civilization; the best guaranty of that reverent morality which is the source of all beneficent progress in social and political improvement.” Preserving natural marriage between one man and one woman precludes Islam, which embraces both polygamy and child brides. The comprehensive annotated “John Quincy Adams – A Bibliography,” compiled by Lynn H. Parsons (Westport, CT, 1993, p. 41, entry #194, Essay on Turks, 1827): “Mohammed poisoned the sources of human felicity at the fountain, by degrading the condition of the female sex, and the allowance of polygamy.” St.

Thomas Aquinas wrote in “Summa contra Gentiles,” 1258: “Mohammed … seduced the people by promises of carnal pleasure to which the concupiscence of the flesh goads us … and he gave free reign to carnal pleasure. In all this, as is not unexpected, he was obeyed by carnal men.” Winston Churchill wrote in “The (Nile) River War,” 1899: “In Mohammedan law every woman must belong to some man as his absolute property, either as a child, a wife, or a concubine, must delay the final extinction of slavery until the faith of Islam has ceased to be a great power among men.” Republican President Theodore Roosevelt stated to Congress, Jan.

30, 1905: “The institution of marriage is, of course, at the very foundation of our social organization, and all influences that affect that institution are of vital concern to the people of the whole country.” With the call to ban symbols of past slavery, from the Confederate Flag to the Democrat Donkey to the Islamic Crescent, it may well be worth remembering the original plank of a Party dedicated: “to prohibit … those twin relics of barbarism: Polygamy and slavery.” Brought to you by AmericanMinute.com . The Republican Party Essay examples -- Papers Government Politics Essa The Republican Party Essay examples No Works Cited Length: 3090 words (8.8 double-spaced pages) Rating: Blue - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - The Republican Party The Republican party is one of the two major POLITICAL PARTIES in the United States, the other being the DEMOCRATIC PARTY party. It is popularly known as the GOP, from its earlier nickname Grand Old Party. From the time it ran its first PRESIDENTIAL candidate, John C.

Fremont, in 1856, until the inauguration of Republican George BUSH in 1989, Republican presidents occupied the WHITE HOUSE for 80 years. Traditionally, Republican strength came primarily from New England and the Midwest. After World War II, however, it greatly increased in the Sunbelt states and the West. Generally speaking, after World War I the Republican party became the more conservative of the two major parties, with its support coming from the upper middle class and from the corporate, financial, and farming interests. It has taken political stances generally in favor of laissez- faire, free enterprise, and fiscal responsibility (at least until 1981) and against the welfare state. The Founding of the Party Scholars agree that the origins of the party grew out of the sectional conflicts regarding the expansion of slavery into the new Western territories. The stimulus for political realignment was provided by the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854. That law repealed earlier compromises that had excluded slavery from the territories. The passage of this act served as the unifying agent for abolitionists and split the Democrats and the WHIG party. "Anti-Nebraska" protest meetings spread rapidly through the country.

Two such meetings were held in Ripon, Wis., on Feb. 28 and Mar. 20, 1854, and were attended by a group of abolitionist FREE SOILERS, Democrats, and Whigs. They decided to call themselves Republicans--because they p... ... middle of paper ... ...en George Bush won the presidency by a large margin. President Bush's approval rating reached an impressive 89 percent in 1991 after the international coalition he forged against Iraq achieved victory in the Persian Gulf War. However, a recession that began in 1990, combined with the electorate's growing concern with domestic issues in the aftermath of the Cold War and public impatience with "gridlock" in the government, counted against him in his reelection bid. Led by Bill CLINTON, the Democrats in 1992 captured the presidency (with 370 ELECTORAL votes to Bush's 168) and solid majorities in both houses of Congress. In 1994, having blocked Clinton's legislative agenda and mounted an aggressive counterattack in that year's mid-term election campaign, Republicans seized control of both houses of Congress.

Bibliography: The Big Apple: Republican Party (1854) Entry from May 23, 2005 Republican Party (1854) Wikipedia: Republican Party (United States) The Republican Party is one of the two major contemporary political parties in the United States, along with the Democratic Party. Founded by anti-slavery expansion activists in 1854, it is often called the Grand Old Party or the GOP, despite being the younger of the two major parties. In the U.S. political spectrum, the party's platform is generally considered center-right or right. Though its views are numerous and wide-ranging, the Party has long maintained a particular emphasis on preserving laissez-faire capitalism. The Republican Party has the second most registered voters as of 2004 with 55 million, encompassing roughly one-third of the electorate. Polls over the last two years have found that twenty to thirty-four percent of Americans self-identify as Republicans. There have been eighteen Republican Presidents, compared to 15 Democrats. Republicans currently fill a minority of seats in both the United States Senate and the House of Representatives, hold a minority of state governorships, and control a minority of state legislatures.

History Founded in Ripon, Wisconsin, in 1854 by anti-slavery expansion activists and modernizers, the Republican Party quickly surpassed the Whig Party as the principal opposition to the Democratic Party. It first came to power in 1860 with the election of Abraham Lincoln, a former Whig, to the presidency and presided over the American Civil War and Reconstruction. The party began to form in the late 1840s, though it would take opposing the Kansas-Nebraska Act to unify the party. Their first official party convention was held on July 6, 1854 in Jackson, Michigan. The Republican's initial base was in the Northeast and Midwest and the party solidified its position as the second party with the nomination of John C. Fremont in the 1856 Presidential election. Early Republican ideology was reflected in the 1856 slogan free labor, free land, free men. "Free labor" referred to the Republican belief in a mobile middle class that left the workforce and set up small businesses. "Free land" referred to Republican efforts to facilitate this spirit of entrepreneurship by giving away government owned land.

The Party hoped that this rapid growth would help check, and eventually end slavery. Abraham Lincoln received the Republican nomination in 1860 and subsequently won the presidency. The party remained a part of the Union during the American Civil War and presided over Reconstruction. In the election of 1864 a majority of Republicans united with pro-war Democrats to nominate Lincoln to the National Union Party ticket. A faction of Radical Republicans split with the party and formed the Radical Democracy Party. This group chose John C. Frémont as its presidential candidate, before reaching a political agreement and withdrawing from the election in September 1864. Formation of the Republican Party The founding event of the Republican Party is a matter of some dispute. Some point to a mass meeting in Ripon, Wisconsin in March 1854; others cite a later gathering in Jackson, Michigan. In any event, there appeared to be a spontaneous outpouring of anger following passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act.

Large public meetings were held in numerous Northern communities, some of which used the term "Republican." The ranks of the emerging Republican Party were filled by the following: Northern Whigs united in their opposition to the Kansas-Nebraska Act, but leaderless following the deaths of Henry Clay and Daniel Webster, both in 1852 The Free-Soil Party, which had played a spoiler role in several presidential elections, but now was bereft of effective leadership The Know-Nothing movement, whose roots lay in the fear of immigrants in general and Roman Catholics in particular Northern Democrats who deserted their Southern cousins over the slavery issue. The Michigan Republican Party is the state affiliate of the national Republican Party in Michigan. It is sometimes referred to as MIGOP, which simply means Michigan Grand Old Party. (...) History and notable Michigan Republicans The Republican Party was born in the early 1850s by anti-slavery activists and individuals who believed that government should grant western lands to settlers free of charge. The first informal meeting of the party took place in Ripon, Wisconsin, a small town northwest of Milwaukee, WI. The first official Republican meeting took place on July 6, 1854 in Jackson, Michigan with David S. Walbridge serving as chairman.

The name "Republican" was chosen because it alluded to equality and reminded individuals of Thomas Jefferson's Democratic-Republican Party. At the Jackson convention, the new party adopted a platform and nominated candidates for office in Michigan. Major Alvan Earle Bovay (1818 – January 13, 1903) was a founder of the United States Republican Party . Early life He was born in a rural community New York. He later attended Norwich University, in the mountains of Vermont, where he also received military training. After he finished his studies, he taught mathematics and Languages at several eastern institutions including academies at Oswego and Glens Falls and the military college at Bristol Pennsylvania. He was admitted to the bar at Utica New York in July, 1846 and four months later, in St. Luke's Episcopal church in New York city, he married the daughter of Ransom Smith. He lived with his wife in New York practicing law and additionally teaching mathematics at the New York Commercial institute. Creating the Republican Party Four years later, Bovey moved with his family to Ripon, Wisconsin. Ripon was then a new community—less than a year old—of only thirteen houses.

He opened an office as an attorney and became a very respected and important member of the community, creating "Bovay's addition" to the town and helping to create Ripon College -- which to this day has a wing called "Bovay hall" -- among other contributions to the town. The community of Ripon flourished and gained many new members from different walks of life, turning the town into a hotbed of politics. Settlers in Ripon on the hill were for the most part Whigs; those in the valley were Democrats and Free soilers. In-depth debates in the post-office or store of the town, often lead by Alvan Bovay, were a common feature of life in Ripon. As early as 1852, Bovay was calling for a new party to form with a platform to stop slavery. At that time, Bovay visited New York and had a conversation with Horace Greeley, the editor of the New York tribune about the topic. Bovay told him of his idea of a new party named the Republican party, and Greeley who had himself already proposed the name "Republican" was enthusiastic.

In 1854, because of the issue of the Kansas-Nebraska Act being considered by congress, Bovay—a member of the Whig party—then thirty-six years old, called a meeting to be held on the evening of February 28, 1854, at the Congregational church. A resolution was adopted that if the Nebraska bill would pass, they would "throw old party organizations to the winds and organize a new party on the sole issue of slavery." Right at that time, there was another incident in Wisconsin that strengthened the momentum of abolitionism in the state. A slave named Glover had found his way to the outskirts of Racine Wisconsin. On March 9, his Missouri master obtained a warrant from the United States district court for the apprehension of his slave. Glover was brought to the Milwaukee jail. That night, led by Sherman Booth, citizens stormed the jail and rescued Glover. After Congress passed the controversial bill, another meeting was held the evening of March 20 in a small frame school house where the new party was officially formed. Bovay and 16 others attended.

They came out of the schoolhouse in agreement that one unified front was crucial to the fight against slavery and thus began the Republican Party. "We went into the little meeting held in a school house Whigs, Free Soilers, and Democrats. We came out of it Republicans and we were the first Republicans in the Union," Bovay later wrote. He was the one to name the party "Republican." He chose this name because it was a simple, yet significant word synonymous with equality. Moreover, Thomas Jefferson had earlier chosen "Republican" to refer to his party, which gave the name respect borne of historical significance. It was his friend, Horace Greeley, who boosted the name of the Republicans to national prominence. Bovay later wrote, "The actors in that remote little eddy of politics realized at the time that they were making history by that solitary tallow candle in the little white schoolhouse on the prairie." Wikipedia: Israel Washburn, Jr. Israel Washburn, Jr. (June 16, 1813 – May 12, 1883) was a United States political figure. Originally a member of the Whig Party, he later became a founding member of the Republican Party.

In 1854, angry over the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act, Washburn called a meeting of 30 members of the US House of Representatives to discuss forming what became the Republican Party. Republican gatherings had taken place in Wisconsin and Michigan earlier in the year, but Washburn's meeting was the first in the U.S. Capital, and among U.S. Congressmen. He was probably also the first politician of his rank to use the term "Republican", in a speech at Bangor, Maine on June 2, 1854. Washburn represented the district which included Bangor and the neighboring town of Orono, Maine, where he had his home and law office. Born in 1813 in Livermore, Maine to a prominent political family, Washburn organized the Maine Republican Party from 1854 onward. He was Governor of Maine from 1861 to 1863. During the American Civil War, he helped recruit Federal troops from Maine. In 1862, he attended the Loyal War Governors' Conference in Altoona, Pennsylvania, which ultimately gave Abraham Lincoln support for his Emancipation Proclamation.

Washburn had been an unsuccessful candidate for the Thirty-first Congress in 1848; elected as a Whig to the Thirty-second and Thirty-third Congresses, as a Republican to the Thirty-fourth, Thirty-fifth, and Thirty-sixth Congresses and served from March 4, 1851, to January 1, 1861, when he resigned, having been elected Governor. He was Chairman of the Committee on Elections (Thirty-fourth Congress). Washburn was the brother of Elihu B. Washburne. He died in 1883 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He is buried at the Mount Hope Cemetery in Bangor, Maine. (Oxford English Dictionary) republican, adj. and n. Of or relating to the modern Republican Party, its principles, policies, etc. The Republican Party, the successor to the Federal and Whig parties, was formed in 1854 in opposition to the Democratic Party to resist the extension of slave territory, and favoured liberal interpretation of the Constitution, extension of the power of the federal government, and a protective tariff.

The Republican Party is now a predominantly conservative party, promoting commercial and financial interests, social conservatism, strong armed forces, and a reduced role for the central government. 1854 A. E. BOVAY Let. 26 Feb. in F. Curtis Republican Party (1904) I. vi. 177 Urge them..to band together under the name I suggested to you at Lovejoy's Hotel in 1852. I mean the name ‘Republican’. 1856 Porter's Spirit of Times 4 Oct. 71/1 New Jersey..[was] discovered by the late Republican Convention, in their explorations for a candidate for Vice President. 1866 Chambers's Encycl. (at cited word), The Federalist, National Republican, Whig, and Republican party has been essentially the same. 1905 Baltimore Amer. 7 Mar. 4/1 Republican Senators..cannot find desks on the Republican side, as there are more Republicans in the Senate than there are desks for Republican Senators. 1976 Columbus (Montana) News 1 July 6/3 Charles Eckels attended the Republican Convention in Helena last week as chairman from this District.

2007 N.Y. Mag. 10 Dec. 20/1 This is inspired by a 72-year-old obstetrician turned Republican congressman known as the ‘Dr. No’ of Capitol Hill. 12 July 1854, Weekly Wisconsin (Milwaukee, WI), pg. 3, col. 3: A FREE SOIL STATE CONVENTION was held at Jackson, Michigan, on the 6th inst. It was largely attended by fragments of all parties. -- Some enthusiastic persons estimate the number present as high as 4000. KINGSLEY S. BINGHAM, a Wilmot Proviso democrat of 1848, was nominated for Governor. The new party assumed a new name -- the Republican party. The Detroit Advertiser, the old organ of Michigan whiggery, rather kicks in the truces. 14 July 1854, Wisconsin State Journal, (Madison, WI), pg. 2, col. 1: The Demonstration Yesterday. it was a proud day for Wisconsin yesterday. No such political gathering was ever before seen in this State.

(...) Judge SMITH was cheered for his decision, and the meeting, which was prolonger till ten o'clock or after although in the open air, adjourned with nine tremendous cheers for the Republican party of Wisconsin. 15 July 1854, Janesville (WI) Daily Gazette, pg. 6?, col. 2: On the re-assembling of the convention, speeches were made by Messrs. J. A. Sleeper, Dunn, Stebbins, McKee, Johnson, J. S. Mills, Both, &c., and the speaking continued until 10 o'clock when the convention adjourned with three times three cheers for the "Republican Party." Posted by Barry Popik An Overview of the Foundations and Impact of the Republican Party in the United States | Kibin An Overview of the Foundations and Impact of the Republican Party in the United States Sign Up & Access Essays Already a member? Login here Pages: 5 This preview is partially blurred. Sign up to view the full document. Sign Up & Access Essays Already a member? Login here End of preview Upgrade to view the full document This is an unformatted preview.

Sign up to view the full document End of preview Upgrade to view the full document REPUBLICAN PARTYThe Republican party is one of the two major POLITICAL PARTIES in the United States the other being the DEMOCRATIC PARTY party It is popularly known as the GOP from its earlier nickname Grand Old Party From the time it ran its first PRESIDENTIAL candidate John C Fremont in 1856 until the inauguration of Republican George BUSH in 1989 Republican presidents occupied the WHITE HOUSE for 80 years Traditionally Republican strength came primarily from New England and the Midwest After World War II however it greatly increased in the Sunbelt states and the West Generally speaking after World War I the Republican party became the more conservative of the two major parties with its support coming from the upper middle class and from the corporate financial and farming interests It has taken political stances generally in favor of laissez- faire free enterprise and fiscal responsibility at least until 1981 and against the welfare stateThe Founding of the PartyScholars agree that the origins of the party grew out of the sectional conflicts regarding the expansion of slavery into the new Western territories The stimulus for political realignment was provided by the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 185

4 That law repealed earlier compromises that had excluded slavery from the territories The passage of this act served as the unifying agent for abolitionists and split the Democrats and the WHIG party Anti-Nebraska protest meetings spread rapidly through the country Two such meetings were held in Ripon Wis on Feb 28 and Mar 20 1854 and were attended by a group of abolitionist FREE SOILERS Democrats and Whigs They decided to call themselves Republicans--because they professed to be political descendants of Thomas JEFFERSONs Democratic- Republican party The name was formally adopted by a state convention held in Jackson Mich on July 6 1854The new party was a success from the beginning In the 1854 congressional elections 44 Republicans were elected as a part of the anti-Nebraskan majority @Kibin is a lifesaver for my essay right now!!

- Sandra Slivka, student @ UC Berkeley Wow, this is the best essay help I've ever received! - Camvu Pham, student @ U of M If I'd known about @Kibin in college, I would have gotten much more sleep - Jen Soust, alumni @ UCLA The Republican Party Introduction The Republican Party, since its first convention in Michigan in 1854, has had a philosophy that has remained relatively unchanged. Its oath entices Americans to believe that ... REPUBLICAN PARTY The Republican party is one of the two major POLITICAL PARTIES in the United States, the other being the DEMOCRATIC PARTY party. It is popularly known as the GOP, from its earlier nickname Grand Old Party. From the time it ran its first PRESIDENTIAL candidate, John C. Fremont, in 1856, until the inauguration of Republican George BUSH in 1989, Republican presidents occupied the WHITE HOUSE for 80 years.

Traditionally, Republican strength came primarily from New England and the The Republican Party: Overall Issues The Republican Party: Overall Issues, 1860-1868 The Republican party during the 1860's was known as the party more concerned with "civil rights" and the common American. This ... Midwest. After World War II, however, it greatly increased in the Sunbelt states and the West. Generally speaking, after World War I the Republican party became the more conservative of the two major parties, with its support coming from the upper middle class and from the corporate, financial, and farming interests. It has taken political stances generally in favor of laissez- faire, free enterprise, and fiscal responsibility (at least until 1981) and against the welfare state. The Founding of the The Republican Party: Issues The Republican Party: Overall Issues, 1860-1868 The Republican party during the 1860's was known as the party more concerned with "civil rights" and the common American. This ... Party Scholars agree that the origins of the party grew out of the sectional conflicts regarding the expansion of slavery into the new Western territories.

The stimulus for political realignment was provided by the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854. That law repealed earlier compromises that had excluded slavery from the territories. The passage of this act served as the unifying agent for abolitionists and split the Democrats and the WHIG party. "Anti-Nebraska" protest meetings spread rapidly through the formation of Republican Party Formation of the Republican Party We all know that slavery was not the main reason of the Civil War, the main reason was Sectionalism and the south trying ... country. Two such meetings were held in Ripon, Wis., on Feb. 28 and Mar. 20, 1854, and were attended by a group of abolitionist FREE SOILERS, Democrats, and Whigs. They decided to call themselves Republicans--because they professed to be political descendants of Thomas JEFFERSON's Democratic- Republican party. The name was formally adopted by a state convention held in Jackson, Mich., on July 6, 1854. The new party was a success from the beginning.

In the 1854 congressional elections 44 Republicans Formation Of Republican Party Formation of the Republican Party We all know that slavery was not the main reason of the Civil War, the main reason was Sectionalism and the south trying to ... were elected as a part of the anti-Nebraskan majority in the HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, and several Republicans were elected to the SENATE and to various state houses. In 1856, at the first Republican national convention, Sen. John C. Fremont was nominated for the presidency but was defeated by Democrat James BUCHANAN. During the campaign the northern wing of the KNOW-NOTHING PARTY split off and endorsed the Republican ticket, making the Republicans the principal antislavery party. Two days after the inauguration Fiscal Policy Of The Republican Party When Bill Clinton and the Democrats stormed to power in 1992, their anthem was the 1970s rock ditty "Don't Stop Thinking About Tomorrow." In the aftermath of their crushing defeat ... of James Buchanan, the Supreme Court handed down the Dred Scott v. Sandford decision, which increased sectional dissension and was denounced by the Republicans. At this time the nation was also gripped by economic chaos.

Business blamed tariff reductions, and Republican leaders called for greater tariff protection. The split in the Democratic party over the issue of slavery continued, and in 1858 the Republicans won control of the House of Representatives for the first time. One Republican who failed that Republican And Democratic Partys How Different Are They Today in the United States there are two main political parties. The names of these two political parties are the Democratic Party and the Republican Party. These two parties ... year was Abraham LINCOLN, defeated in his bid for a U.S. Senate seat by Stephen A. Douglas. Lincoln, the Civil War, and Reconstruction At the second Republican national convention, in 1860, a hard- fought contest resulted in the presidential nomination of Abraham Lincoln. The Republican platform specifically pledged not to extend slavery and called for enactment of free- homestead legislation, prompt establishment of a daily overland mail service, a transcontinental railroad, and support of the protective tariff.

Lincoln was opposed The Republican Party: Overall Issues, 1860-1868 The Republican Party: Overall Issues, 1860-1868 The Republican party during the 1860's was known as the party more concerned with "civil rights" and the common American. This ... by three major candidates--Douglas (Northern Democrat), John Cabell BRECKINRIDGE (Southern Democrat), and John Bell (Constitutional Union party). Lincoln collected almost half a million votes more than Douglas, his nearest competitor, but he won the election with only 39.8 percent of the popular vote. Shortly thereafter, the Civil War began. Reverses on the battlefield, disaffection over the draft and taxes, and the failures of army leadership brought Lincoln and the Republicans into the 1864 election with small hope for victory. Party The Environmental Platforms Of The Republican, Democratic, And Green Parties The Environmental Platform of the Republican, Democratic, and Green Parties Aaron Schaff P SC 3413 Section 900 The Environment has become a hot topic in political platforms as of late. ...

leaders saw the need to broaden the base of the party, and accordingly, they adopted the name National Union party. Andrew JOHNSON of Tennessee, a "War" Democrat, was nominated as Lincoln's running mate. Significant military victories intervened before election day and contributed to Lincoln's overwhelming reelection. After Lincoln's assassination the Radical Republicans, led by Sen. Charles Sumner and Rep. Thaddeus Stevens, fought President Johnson's moderate Reconstruction policies. Ultimately, relations between Johnson and CONGRESS deteriorated, culminating in impeachment of the president The Republican Party-Overall Issues, 1860-1868 The Republican Party: Overall Issues, 1860-1868The Republican party during the 1860's was known as the party more concerned with "civil rights" and the common American. This came about ... ;he was acquitted by a single vote. The Republican Era The defeat of the South left the Democratic party--closely allied with the Confederacy--in shambles. The Republicans, on the other hand, were in the ascendancy. With the election of Ulysses S.

GRANT, the Republicans began a period of national dominance that lasted for more than 70 years and was only occasionally breached by a Democratic victory. Between 1860 and 1932 the Democrats controlled the White House for only 16 years. Grant's How The Rich Benefit From The Poor How the Rich Benefit From the Poor The United States is the most developed capitalist economy in the world. The markets within the economy provide profit-motivated companies endless potential ... administration, with its support from the northern industrialists who had made fortunes in the Civil War, became riddled with scandal and corruption--the worst in the nation's history. Grant was not personally involved, however, and was renominated in 1872. A split among the Republicans ensued: the more liberal elements, opposed to the harshness of the Radical Republicans on the Reconstruction issue and the scandals of the administration, broke away and took the name Liberal Republican party. They, along with a faction How The Rich Benefit From The Poor How the Rich Benefit From the Poor The United States is the most developed capitalist economy in the world. The markets within the economy provide profit-motivated companies endless potential in ... of the Democratic party, nominated Horace Greeley for president.

Despite this opposition, Grant was reelected by a substantial margin. A continuation of the scandals along with the panic of 1873 caused the Republicans to lose control of the Congress in 1874 in one of the greatest turnovers in history. The Republicans did, however, emerge from that election with a new party symbol, the elephant, after it first appeared in a newspaper cartoon by Thomas Nast. In 1876 the Republicans nominated Andrew Jacksons Impeachment The Impeachment of Andrew Johnson With the assassination of Lincoln, the presidency fell upon an old-fashioned southerner named Andrew Johnson. Although an honest and honorable man, Andrew Johnson was ... a virtual unknown, Rutherford B. HAYES of Ohio. The warring factions of the party were reunited as Hayes promised to remove the federal troops from the South and urged civil service reform. The Democratic candidate, Samuel J. TILDEN of New York, received the greatest number of popular votes, but widespread charges of electoral irregularities led to the appointment of a congressional electoral commission to review the results and decide who should receive disputed votes in four states.

The commission, controlled Andrew Jacksons Impeachment The Impeachment of Andrew Johnson With the assassination of Lincoln, the presidency fell upon an old-fashioned southerner named Andrew Johnson. Although an honest and honorable man, Andrew Johnson was ... by Republicans, granted all the votes to Hayes, thereby giving him the election by an electoral-college margin of 185 to 184. The Hayes administration was tarnished by the means in which it came to office but was generally efficient. Hayes ended Reconstruction, reformed the civil service, and espoused sound money policies. All these actions were unpopular with the old- guard Republicans led by Roscoe Conkling, and Hayes did not seek a second term. Instead, James A. GARFIELD was nominated as Thomas Jefferson Bio. Thomas Jefferson (1743-1826), 3d PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES. As the author of the ... the Republican candidate in 1880. Chester A. ARTHUR of New York was nominated for vice-president. After winning a close election, Garfield was assassinated and Arthur became president.

In spite of a past record as a "spoilsman," one who placed the party faithful in government jobs, Arthur astonished many with his success in getting passed the Pendleton Act, creating a civil service based on the merit system. He was never able to gain control of his party, however, and was the History 111- Causes Of The Civil War Causes of the Civil War Although some historians feel that the Civil War was a result of political blunders and that the issue of slavery did not cause the conflict, ... only president denied renomination by his party's convention. James G. Blaine of Maine received the nomination instead and faced Democrat Grover CLEVELAND of New York in the 1884 election. In a campaign that became infamous as one of the dirtiest in history, Cleveland, aided by the Mugwups led by Carl Schurz, defeated Blaine by a narrow margin. Much of Cleveland's presidency was dominated by debate over the protective tariff. In 1888, after Blaine declined to run, the Republicans chose Benjamin Computer Decency Act Computer ScienceGovernment Intervention of the InternetDuring the past decade, our society has become based solely on the ability to movelarge amounts of information across large distances quickly.

Computerization hasinfluenced everyone's ... HARRISON of Indiana as their nominee. Campaigning strongly in favor of the protective tariff, Harrison defeated Cleveland by an electoral vote of 233 to 168, although he received 100,000 fewer popular votes. For the first time in years the Republicans also captured both houses of Congress. The Republicans passed the Sherman Anti-Trust Act, admitted several new states to the Union, and passed the highly protective McKinley Tariff Act. In the congressional elections of 1890 the party suffered its worst defeat Political Parties in America Development of Major Political Parties in America The first two major polititcal parties were the Jeffersonian and the Federalists. The Jeffersonians believed in a decentralized government and foreign policy that ... since 1874. President Harrison, although not popular within his party, was renominated in 1892 but lost the election to Grover Cleveland. This defeat was the worst the Republicans had suffered since the party's birth. A severe depression and the panic of 1893--and a generally lackluster Cleveland administration--provided hope for the Republicans.

The advent of a surprisingly strong Populist party in 1892 siphoned off votes from the Republicans in the border states and from the Democrats in the South. Even so, Development of Major Political Parties in America Development of Major Political Parties in America The first two major polititcal parties were the Jeffersonian and the Federalists. The Jeffersonians believed in a decentralized government and foreign policy that ... the Populist thrust was relatively short-lived. By tying themselves too closely to Free Silver as a major issue the Democrats weakened themselves. In 1896, William MCKINLEY of Ohio became the Republican candidate after a campaign orchestrated by Mark Hanna, a Cleveland politician-businessman who feared the rise of populism and a decline in business prosperity. In what many political historians believe was the most significant election since 1860, McKinley beat William Jennings BRYAN by a substantial margin. McKinley received support from

Question: Which of the two main political parties had it's founding on Feb 28, 1854 in Ripon, WI?
Answer: Republican