Marc Chagall - Painter, Illustrator - Biography.com Marc Chagall Marc Chagall was a Belorussian-born French artist whose work generally was based on emotional association rather than traditional pictorial fundamentals. IN THESE GROUPS Famous People Who Died in Saint-Paul de Vence quotes “I know I must live in France, but I don’t want to cut myself off from America. France is a picture already painted. America still has to be painted. Maybe that’s why I feel freer there. But when I work in America, it’s like shouting in a forest. There’s no echo.” Marc Chagall Marc Chagall - "I And The Village" (TV-14; 1:17) Modern artist Marc Chagall was born in a Hasidic community outside of Vitebsk, Russia. He incorporated many childhood memories into one of his most famous paintings "I and the Village." Synopsis Marc Chagall was born in Belarus in 1887 and developed an early interest in art. After studying painting, in 1907 he left Russia for Paris, where he lived in an artist colony on the city’s outskirts.

Fusing his own personal, dreamlike imagery with hints of the fauvism and cubism popular in France at the time, Chagall created his most lasting work—including I and the Village (1911)—some of which would be featured in the Salon des Indépendants exhibitions. After returning to Vitebsk for a visit in 1914, the outbreak of WWI trapped Chagall in Russia. He returned to France in 1923 but was forced to flee the country and Nazi persecution during WWII. Finding asylum in the U.S., Chagall became involved in set and costume design before returning to France in 1948. In his later years, he experimented with new art forms and was commissioned to produce numerous large-scale works. Chagall died in St.-Paul-de-Vence in 1985. The Village Marc Chagall was born in a small Hassidic community on the outskirts of Vitebsk, Belarus, on July 7, 1887. His father was a fishmonger, and his mother ran a small sundries shop in the village.

As a child, Chagall attended the Jewish elementary school, where he studied Hebrew and the Bible, before later attending the Russian public school. He began to learn the fundamentals of drawing during this time, but perhaps more importantly, he absorbed the world around him, storing away the imagery and themes that would feature largely in most of his later work. At age 19 Chagall enrolled at a private, all-Jewish art school and began his formal education in painting, studying briefly with portrait artist Yehuda Pen. However, he left the school after several months, moving to St. Petersburg in 1907 to study at the Imperial Society for the Protection of Fine Arts. The following year, he enrolled at the Svanseva School, studying with set designer Léon Bakst, whose work had been featured in Sergei Diaghilev 's Ballets Russes. This early experience would prove important to Chagall’s later career as well. Despite this formal instruction, and the widespread popularity of realism in Russia at the time, Chagall was already establishing his own personal style, which featured a more dreamlike unreality and the people, places and imagery that were close to his heart.

Some examples from this period are his Window Vitebsk (1908) and My Fianceé with Black Gloves (1909), which pictured Bella Rosenfeld, to whom he had recently become engaged. The Beehive Despite his romance with Bella, in 1911 an allowance from Russian parliament member and art patron Maxim Binaver enabled Chagall to move to Paris, France. After settling briefly in the Montparnasse neighborhood, Chagall moved further afield to an artist colony known as La Ruche (“The Beehive”), where he began to work side by side with abstract painters such as Amedeo Modigliani and Fernand Léger as well as the avant-garde poet Guillaume Apollinaire . At their urging, and under the influence of the wildly popular fauvism and cubism, Chagall lightened his palette and pushed his style ever further from reality. I and the Village (1911) and Homage to Apollinaire (1912) are among his early Parisian works, widely considered to be his most successful and representative period.

Marc Chagall - "I And The Village" (TV-14; 1:17) Modern artist Marc Chagall was born in a Hasidic community outside of Vitebsk, Russia. He incorporated many childhood memories into one of his most famous paintings "I and the Village." Though his work stood stylistically apart from his cubist contemporaries, from 1912 to 1914 Chagall exhibited several paintings at the annual Salon des Indépendants exhibition, where works by the likes of Juan Gris , Marcel Duchamp and Robert Delaunay were causing a stir in the Paris art world. Chagall’s popularity began to spread beyond La Ruche, and in May 1914 he traveled to Berlin to help organize his first solo exhibition, at Der Sturm Gallery. Chagall remained in the city until the highly acclaimed show opened that June. He then returned to Vitebsk, unaware of the fateful events to come. War, Peace and Revolution In August 1914 the outbreak of World War I precluded Chagall’s plans to return to Paris.

The conflict did little to stem the flow of his creative output, however, instead merely giving him direct access to the childhood scenes so essential to his work, as seen in paintings such as Jew in Green (1914) and Over Vitebsk (1914). His paintings from this period also occasionally featured images of the war’s impact on the region, as with Wounded Soldier (1914) and Marching (1915). But despite the hardships of life during wartime, this would also prove to be a joyful period for Chagall. In July 1915 he married Bella, and she gave birth to a daughter, Ida, the following year. Their appearance in works such as Birthday (1915), Bella and Ida by the Window (1917) and several of his “Lovers” paintings give a glimpse of the island of domestic bliss that was Chagall’s amidst the chaos. To avoid military service and stay with his new family, Chagall took a position as a clerk in the Ministry of War Economy in St. Petersburg.

While there he began work on his autobiography and also immersed himself in the local art scene, befriending novelist Boris Pasternak , among others. He also exhibited his work in the city and soon gained considerable recognition. That notoriety would prove important in the aftermath of the 1917 Russian Revolution when he was appointed as the Commissar of Fine Arts in Vitebsk. In his new post, Chagall undertook various projects in the region, including the 1919 founding of the Academy of the Arts. Despite these endeavors, differences among his colleagues eventually disillusioned Chagall. In 1920 he relinquished his position and moved his family to Moscow, the post-revolution capital of Russia. In Moscow, Chagall was soon commissioned to create sets and costumes for various productions at the Moscow State Yiddish Theater, where he would paint a series of murals titled Introduction to the Jewish Theater as well. In 1921, Chagall also found work as a teacher at a school for war orphans. By 1922, however, Chagall found that his art had fallen out of favor, and seeking new horizons he left Russia for good.

Flight After a brief stay in Berlin, where he unsuccessfully sought to recover the work exhibited at Der Sturm before the war, Chagall moved his family to Paris in September 1923. Shortly after their arrival, he was commissioned by art dealer and publisher Ambroise Vollard to produce a series of etchings for a new edition of Nikolai Gogol 's 1842 novel Dead Souls. Two years later Chagall began work on an illustrated edition of Jean de la Fontaine’s Fables, and in 1930 he created etchings for an illustrated edition of the Old Testament, for which he traveled to Palestine to conduct research. Chagall’s work during this period brought him new success as an artist and enabled him to travel throughout Europe in the 1930s. He also published his autobiography, My Life (1931), and in 1933 received a retrospective at the Kunsthalle in Basel, Switzerland. But at the same time that Chagall’s popularity was spreading, so, too, was the threat of Fascism and Nazism.

Singled out during the cultural "cleansing" undertaken by the Nazis in Germany, Chagall’s work was ordered removed from museums throughout the country. Several pieces were subsequently burned, and others were featured in a 1937 exhibition of “degenerate art” held in Munich. Chagall’s angst regarding these troubling events and the persecution of Jews in general can be seen in his 1938 painting White Crucifixion. With the eruption of World War II, Chagall and his family moved to the Loire region before moving farther south to Marseilles following the invasion of France. They found a more certain refuge when, in 1941, Chagall’s name was added by the director of the Museum of Modern Art (MOMA) in New York City to a list of artists and intellectuals deemed most at risk from the Nazis’ anti-Jewish campaign. Chagall and his family would be among the more than 2,000 who received visas and escaped this way. (Marc Chagall at the opening of an exhibition at the Musee National Biblique.

Keystone / Getty Images) Haunted Harbors Arriving in New York City in June 1941, Chagall discovered that he was already a well-known artist there and, despite a language barrier, soon became a part of the exiled European artist community. The following year he was commissioned by choreographer Léonide Massine to design sets and costumes for the ballet Aleko, based on Alexander Pushkin ’s “The Gypsies” and set to the music of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky . But even as he settled into the safety of his temporary home, Chagall’s thoughts were frequently consumed by the fate befalling the Jews of Europe and the destruction of Russia, as paintings such as The Yellow Crucifixion (1943) and The Juggler (1943) indicate. A more personal blow struck Chagall in September 1944, when his beloved Bella died of a viral infection, leaving the artist incapacitated with grief. His sadness at the loss of his wife would haunt Chagall for years to come, as represented most poignantly in his 1945 paintings Around Her and The Wedding Candles.

Working through his pain, in 1945 Chagall began the set design and costumes for a production of Igor Stravinsky ’s ballet The Firebird, which premiered in 1949, ran until 1965 and has been staged numerous times since. He also became involved with a young English artist named Virginia McNeil, and in 1946 she gave birth to their son, David. Around this time Chagall was also the subject of retrospective exhibitions at MOMA and the Art Institute of Chicago. Return After seven years in exile, in 1948 Chagall returned to France with Virginia and David as well as Virginia's daughter, Jean, from a previous marriage. Their arrival coincided with the publication of Chagall's illustrated edition of Dead Souls, which had been interrupted by the onset of the war. The edition of Fables featuring his work was published in 1952, and after Chagall completed the etchings he had begun in 1930, his illustrated bible was published in 1956. In 1950, Chagall and his family moved south to Saint-Paul-de-Vence, on the French Riviera.

Virginia left him the next year, but in 1952 Chagall met Valentina “Vava” Brodsky and married her shortly thereafter. Valentina, who became Chagall's no-nonsense manager, is featured in several of his later portraits. Settling into life as an established painter, Chagall began to branch out, working in sculpture and ceramics as well as mastering the art of stained glass windows. Much of his important later work exists in the form of large-scale commissions around the world. Among the highlights from this period are his stained glass windows for the synagogue at the Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center in Jerusalem (completed 1961), the Saint-Étienne Cathedral in Metz (completed 1968), the U.N.

building in New York City (completed 1964) and the All Saint’s Church in Mainz, Germany (completed 1978); the ceiling of the Paris Opéra (completed 1964); and murals for the New York Metropolitan Opera (completed 1964), for whom he also designed the sets and costumes for a 1967 production of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart ’s The Magic Flute. In 1977 Chagall received the Grand Medal of the Legion of Honor, France’s highest accolade. That same year, he became one of only a handful of artists in history to receive a retrospective exhibition at the Louvre. He died on March 28, 1985, in Saint-Paul-de-Vence at age 97, leaving behind a vast collection of work along with a rich legacy as an iconic Jewish artist and pioneer of modernism. Related Videos Fact Check We strive for accuracy and fairness. If you see something that doesn't look right, contact us !

Citation Information Marc Chagall marc chagall chagall windows Marc Chagall, who was present at the dedication, spoke of the joy he felt in bringing "my modest gift to the Jewish people, who have always dreamt of biblical love, of friendship and peace among all people; to that people who lived here, thousands of years ago, among other Semitic people. My hope is that I hereby extend my hand to seekers of culture, to poets and to artists among the neighboring people." The creation of the Windows was a labor of love to Chagall and his assistant, Charles Marq, both of whom worked on the project for two years. Marq developed a special process of veneering pigment on glass which allowed Chagall to use as many as three colors on a single uninterrupted pane, rather than being confined to the traditional technique of separating each color pane by lean strips… marc chagall Marc Chagall was born on July 7, 1887, in Vitebsk, Russia. From 1907 to 1910 he studied in Saint Petersburg, at the Imperial Society for the Protection of the Arts, and later with Léon Bakst.

In 1910 he moved to Paris, where he associated with Guillaume Apollinaire and Robert Delaunay and encountered Fauvism and Cubism. He participated in the Salon des Indépendants and the Salon dAutomne in 1912. His first solo show was held in 1914 at Der Sturm gallery in Berlin. MAIN MENU Marc Chagall 1887–1985 | Tate Artist biography Marc Chagall born 1887 [- 1985] Russian-born painter, lithographer , etcher and designer. Born in Vitebsk of a deeply religious Jewish family. First artistic instruction under Penn, a local painter, then spent 1907-10 in St Petersburg, where he entered the Imperial School for the Protection of the Fine Arts, and later studied under Bakst. Lived 1910-14 in Paris, where he met Apollinaire, Delaunay, Leger, Modigliani and Lhote. Somewhat influenced by Cubism , but differed from it in his love of fantasy.

First one-man exhibition at the Galerie Der Sturm, Berlin, 1914. Returned to Russia the same year and had to remain there because of the war. After the Revolution, appointed Fine Arts Commissar for the province of Vitebsk and directed an art academy ; also executed murals for Granovsky's Jewish Theatre in Moscow. Spent 1922-3 in Berlin, then 1923-40 in Paris, except for visits to Egypt, Palestine, Holland, Spain, Portugal and Italy; in addition to paintings , made illustrations for Gogol's Dead Souls, La Fontaine's Fables and the Bible. In the USA as a refugee 1941-7, then returned to France, settling in 1950 at Vence. His later works include a new ceiling painting for the Paris Opéra and, from 1957 a number of commissions for stained glass. Lives in Saint-Paul-de-Vence.

Published in: Ronald Alley, Catalogue of the Tate Gallery's Collection of Modern Art other than Works by British Artists, Tate Gallery and Sotheby Parke-Bernet, London 1981, pp.109-10 Read more Wikipedia entry Marc Zakharovich Chagall (/ʃəˈɡɑːl/ shə-GAHL; 6 July [O.S. 24 June] 1887 – 28 March 1985) was a Russian-French artist. An early modernist, he was associated with several major artistic styles and created works in virtually every artistic medium, including painting, book illustrations, stained glass, stage sets, ceramic, tapestries and fine art prints. Art critic Robert Hughes referred to Chagall as "the quintessential Jewish artist of the twentieth century" (though Chagall saw his work as "not the dream of one people but of all humanity"). According to art historian Michael J. Lewis, Chagall was considered to be "the last survivor of the first generation of European modernists". For decades, he "had also been respected as the world's preeminent Jewish artist".

Using the medium of stained glass, he produced windows for the cathedrals of Reims and Metz, windows for the UN, and the Jerusalem Windows in Israel. He also did large-scale paintings, including part of the ceiling of the Paris Opéra. Before World War I, he traveled between St. Petersburg, Paris, and Berlin. During this period he created his own mixture and style of modern art based on his idea of Eastern European Jewish folk culture. He spent the wartime years in Soviet Belarus, becoming one of the country's most distinguished artists and a member of the modernist avant-garde, founding the Vitebsk Arts College before leaving again for Paris in 1922. He had two basic reputations, writes Lewis: as a pioneer of modernism and as a major Jewish artist. He experienced modernism's "golden age" in Paris, where "he synthesized the art forms of Cubism, Symbolism, and Fauvism, and the influence of Fauvism gave rise to Surrealism".

Yet throughout these phases of his style "he remained most emphatically a Jewish artist, whose work was one long dreamy reverie of life in his native village of Vitebsk." "When Matisse dies," Pablo Picasso remarked in the 1950s, "Chagall will be the only painter left who understands what colour really is". Marc Chagall - Biography - IMDb Marc Chagall Jump to: Overview (2) | Mini Bio (1) | Spouse (2) | Trivia (5) Overview (2) 28 March 1985 , Saint-Paul-de-Vence, Alpes-Maritimes, France Mini Bio (1) Marc Chagall was a Russian-Jewish artist and writer in Yiddish who moved to France and developed his highly original style by blending elements of traditional Jewish culture with cutting-edge innovations in modern art. He was born Moishe Segal (Russified: Marc Zakharovich Shagalov) on July 7, 1887, in Liozno, a suburb of Vitebsk, Russia (now in Belarus). He was the first-born of nine children in the traditional close-knit Russian-Jewish family.

Chagall's father and mother were cousins. His father, Khatskel Segal, was a herring merchant. His mother, Feiga-Ita, was a housewife. Chagall studied Torah and Talmud in Hebrew with Rabbi Ochre, and then with Rabbi Jatkin for basic education at home. At that time Jews were not admitted to schools in Russia, but Chagall's parents managed to get him admitted by bribing a school principal. Chagall's favorite classes were drawing and geometry. Young Chagall made his first artwork for the Haggadah for his family on Passover. Then he did a copy of the portrait of composer Anton Rubinstein from the magazine "Niva". His first job was as a photo-retoucher at the photo studio of Meshchaninov in Vitebsk. Chagall briefly studied in the cheder of the Zarechenskaya synagogue, the biggest temple in Vitebsk. There he also sang as a cantor's assistant and studied violin. He later took painting lessons from Yehuda Pen in Vitebsk for two months. In 1907 Chagall went to St. Petersburg.

There he studied art under Nikolai Roerich at the Imperial Society of Art Supporters; then under Leon Bakst and Mstislav Doboujinsky at Zviagintseva School of Art. From 1910-1914 he lived in Paris on a stipend of 125 francs a month from a notable Russian-Jewish lawyer, Maxim Vinaver. Chagall settled in the Montparnasse community of La Ruche. There he associated with Guillaume Apollinaire , M. Jakob, A. Salmon, Robert Delaunay , Fernand Léger and others. During those four years in Paris he witnessed the emerging new styles of Fauvism, Cubism, Surrealism and various avant-garde currents being created by Henri Matisse , Pablo Picasso , Georges Braque , Amedeo Modigliani and Giorgio De Chirico , as well as other leading artists of the time. In May of 1914 Chagall went to Germany. There he became acquainted with the artistic experiments of Wassily Kandinsky . Chagall had his first solo show at the Sturm gallery in Berlin.

Then, after the onset of World War I, he went back to Russia. In May of 1915 Chagall married his first love, Bella Rosenfeld, the daughter of a wealthy jeweler in Vitebsk. She was the inspirational model for his famous series of paintings with passionate flying figures. In 1916 the Chagalls had a daughter, Ida. At that time he created his most vibrant and youthful paintings depicting his wife Bella flying with him in the skies above their hometown of Vitebsk. Chagall was appointed the Commissar of Arts in Vitebsk Province after the Russian Revolution of 1917. He organized the new Vitebsk Art School and also taught there. He moved to Moscow in 1920. There he took an active part in the stage productions of the newly formed Moscow Jewish Theatre, of which he was the Art Director from 1920-1922. Chagall designed the stage decoration for the production of "Fiddler on the Roof", based on the story by Sholom Aleichem . Chagall's work was marked by surrealistic inventiveness and continued his emergence as a cross-cultural artist.

In 1922 the Chagalls fled the troubled Russia and moved to Berlin, then to Paris in 1923, as did many Russian intellectuals. He published his book of memoirs with illustrations in 1923. Then he made illustrations for "Dead Souls" by Nikolai Gogol , and began illustrating the Bible in 1930. In 1937 Chagall became a naturalized French citizen. In 1941, however, the Chagalls fled the German occupation of Paris and lived in New York until 1947. There Chagall designed decorations for the production of "Firebird" with the music of Igor Stravinsky and choreography by George Balanchine . Chagall also made a stage set for "Aleko" with the music of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky . In September of 1944 his beloved wife and inspirational muse Bella died. Back in Europe, Chagall settled in Provence, France. His creativity was now inspired by his new love, Valentina (Vava) Brodsky, whom he married in 1952.

His works during this period are marked with energetic and joyful feelings, expressed by vibrant lines and vivid colors. He expanded his creativity into sculpture, ceramics and stained glass, making stained glass windows for several Catholic and Protestant cathedrals in France, Switzerland and Germany. In 1960 Chagall created remarkable stained glass windows for the Synagogue of the Hadassah Ein Kerem hospital in Jerusalem. In the 1960s and 1970s he decorated the new Parliament in Jerusalem, the ceiling of the Grand Opera in Paris, the lobby of the Metropolitan Opera House in New York and the National Bank Building in Chicago with a series of large-scale mosaic murals that define the language of 20th-century monumental art. Mark Chagall died at the age of 97, on March 28, 1985, in Saint-Paul de Vence, France, and was laid to rest in Saint-Paul Town Cemetery, Provence, France. Chagall's art is the pride of museum collections across the world. In 1973, the Musee National Message Biblique Marc Chagall (The Chagall Museum) opened in Nice, France.

The Chagall family home on Pokrovskaia street in Vitebsk was turned into a memorial museum in 1992 and decorated with copies of his works in 1997. - IMDb Mini Biography By: Steve Shelokhonov Spouse (2) Chagall, Marc - Porkopolis Porkopolis 6.1 x 8.7 in. (15.5 x 22 cm.) Private Collection 30.4 x 30.5 in. (77.2 x 77.5 cm.) Tate Collection 29.8 x 24.8 in. (75.7 x 63 cm.) Kunsthaus, Zurich [from Odyssey II (M. 796; see C. books 96)] (1975) color lithograph on Japon nacre 16.5 x 12.5 in.

(41.9 x 31.7 cm.) Private collection The Eagle, the Sow, and the Cat [from the series “Les Fables”, by the French poet, Jean de la Fontaine (1621 – 1695)] (1928 – 31), hand colored etching University of Michigan Museum of Art The Watering Trough 39.3 x 34.7 in. (99.7 x 88.1 cm.) Philadelphia Museum of Art 11.7 x 9.3 in. (29.6 x 23.6 cm.) Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco Detail of mural section, State Jewish Chamber Theatre in Moscow (1920), tempera, gouache and kaolin on canvas full mural section: 111.8 x 309.8 in. (284 x 787 cm.) The Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow full mural section Editor’s Note: In the 1920s Chagall created a series of murals for the lobby of the State Jewish Chamber Theatre in Moscow.

His commission was to create a series of panels on the origins of various Jewish art forms. However, Chagall’s choice of specific subjects and the manner he choose depicted them within the murals were considered potentially incendiary for the theatre’s centerpiece and led to Chagall’s dismissal from the Moscow Yiddish Theatre’s employ. The image of the man urinating on the pig is considered as Chagall’s commentary on a contemporary, the avant-gard gentile artist Kazimir Malevich and his exclusive faith in abstraction and militant modernism in art. About the Artist Marc Chagall, (1887 – 1985) was born Moshe Segal in Vitsyebsk, Russia (now in Belarus) in a family of Vitebsk Orthodox Jews. He internationalized his name to Marc Chagall while still in Russia. Chagall is recognized as one of the most significant painters and graphic artists of the 20th century, and is generally characterized as a Russian-born French painter and designer. Chagall has been distinguished for his surrealistic inventiveness. His distinctive use of color and form is derived partly from Russian expressionism and was influenced decisively by French cubism.

His work treats subjects in a vein of humor and fantasy that draws deeply on the resources of the unconscious. Chagall’s personal and unique imagery include themes of vivid recollections of Russian-Jewish village life and treatments of Jewish subjects that combine recollection with folklore and fantasy. He also executed hundreds of biblical works and many prints illustrating literary classics. [DES-11/07] Marc Chagall Biography – Marc Chagall on artnet News Marc Chagall (French/Russian, born July 7, 1887–died March 28, 1985) was an important painter of the 20th century, whose poetic, expressive work frequently featured magical or dream-like subject matter. With a career spanning over seven decades, Chagall was at times influenced by Cubism and Fauvism but departed from both to forge a unique, personal aesthetic. His work became influential throughout Europe, particularly to Surrealist artists who were inspired by his symbolic imagery. Born in Russia in 1887, Chagall moved to France in 1910, and became an integral member of the École de Paris.

He participated in the Salon des Indépendants and the Salon d’Automne in 1912, and held his first solo show in 1914 at Der Sturm gallery in Berlin. During a visit to Russia in 1914, Chagall met and later married Bella Rosenfeld, who came to be the subject of many of his paintings, such as Bella with White Collar (1917). Chagall and Rosenfeld were forestalled from returning to Paris because of the outbreak of war. They settled in Vitebsk—Chagall’s hometown—where he was appointed Commissar for Art in 1918, and founded the Vitebsk Popular Art School, where he remained as director until his resignation in 1920. In 1923, Chagall moved back to Paris, and notably formed a friendship with dealer Ambroise Vollard, who commissioned Chagall to draw and paint multiple scenes from the Old Testament and other religious texts.

In addition to Chagall’s Jewish cultural motifs, such as in Green Violinist (1923–1924) and Dancing Mirjam (1931), he often drew inspiration from the Christian Bible. During World War II, Chagall fled to the United States, where he was given a 1946 retrospective at The Museum of Modern Art in New York. He returned to France in 1948, and permanently settled there, yet he would continue to travel for commissions and pleasure throughout the rest of his life. Along with painting, printmaking, and many other media, Chagall is known for his stained-glass windows, like those at the synagogue of the Hadassah University Medical Center in Jerusalem (installed in 1962), and the memorial window Peace (installed in 1964) for the United Nations. A major retrospective of his work was held at the Philadelphia Museum of Art in 1985, the same year that Chagall died at the age of 97 in Saint-Paul-de-Vence, France.

Timeline Artist Marc Chagall Follow this Artist Marc Chagall was born in 1887 in Vitebsk, Belarus. As a young boy Chagall attended a traditional Jewish school before transferring to the local Russian high school, where he first received artistic training. After completing high school Chagall moved to St. Petersburg to attend art school. Chagall frequently traveled home and in 1910, during one of these trips back to Vitebsk, he met Bella Rosenfeld. Consumed by love, the young couple became engaged after a brief courtship. Shortly after their engagement Chagall moved to Paris to continue his artistic training. Despite his initial pangs of loneliness, Chagall eventually became enthralled with Paris. The young artist spent his days walking the streets, reveling in the city’s markets, and frequenting its museums and monuments. The Eiffel Tower emerged as a prominent feature in his work during this period. After four years in Paris, Chagall arranged to return to Belarus to marry Bella. Shortly after his arrival, war broke out, closing the borders of Belarus indefinitely.

This period of wedded bliss resulted in Chagall’s iconic images of a bride and groom floating over Vitebsk. This tumultuous and dangerous period in the political history of Belarus resulted in a number of professional opportunities for Chagall. By 1917, Chagall had achieved international recognition and was one of Belarus’s preeminent modernist painters. In the years following the Revolution, living conditions deteriorated in Moscow and in 1922 Chagall applied for an exit visa in order to return to Paris. During this period of uncertainty, Chagall penned his autobiography, My Life. As a Jewish artist whose imagery was primarily based in Hassidic cultural traditions, the Nazi Party in Germany regarded his work as “degenerate.” After the onset of World War II, the political climate became increasingly dangerous for Chagall and his family, though the artist remained naively unaware of the situation. Underestimating the danger he and his family were in, Chagall remained in France after Nazi occupation. As anti-Semitism increased dramatically in France and the Vichy government began prosecuting Jewish citizens, Chagall became cognizant of the danger he faced, but it was too late.

Unable to afford passage to America, Chagall was trapped in Nazi-occupied France. Salvation came in 1941, from the Museum of Modern Art in New York City, when his name was added by the museum to the list being compiled by the United States government of artists and intellectuals whose lives were at risk in Europe. The United States government provided Chagall and his family with forged visas and smuggled them out of France. With assistance from his daughter and her husband, Chagall was also able to transport some of his work to America. Only after arriving in New York did Chagall begin to comprehend the extent of his international reputation. Celebrity status was thrust upon the bewildered artist, who found himself once again in a strange city, unable to speak the language. In 1946, The Museum of Modern Art in New York held a large retrospective of Chagall’s work; but the artist continued to yearn for France and made arrangements to return in 1947 for the opening of his exhibition at the Musée National d’Art Moderne. Chagall lived until the age of ninety-eight, making him the last surviving master of European Modernism.

He had endured and witnessed the devastations of the Bolshevik Revolution and both World Wars to become a living icon, celebrated during his own lifetime and after his death for his mastery of color and the unique nature of his compositions. Biography: Marc Chagall Biography: Marc Chagall Biography: David Jeffrey Marc Chagall, Artist (1887-1985) Marc Chagall, is considered one of the most influential artists of the20th century. Considered a pioneer of the Modern art movement, his vast collection of timeless masterpieces are a rich legacy that continues to influence the world of Modern art. Chagall was born July 7, 1887, in Vitebsk, Russia. In his early life, he attended local Jewish religious schools whose teachings would influence much of his later work. In 1910 Chagall moved to Paris and studied in a small art academy. Incorporating dreamlike imagery with hints of Cubism, popular in France at the time, Chagall created some of his most lasting work. After returning to Vitebsk in 1914, the outbreak of World War I trapped Chagall in Russia.

He settled in Vitebsk, where he was appointed Commissar for Art in 1918, but he relinquished the position in 1920 and moved his family to Moscow. During World War II, Chagall fled to the United States and returned to France in 1947. In the later stages of his career, Chagall began working in sculpture, ceramics and stained glass windows. Significant achievements exist in the form of large-scale commissions around the world, including creating stained glass windows for the synagogue at the Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center in Jerusalem (completed 1961), the Stain-Etienne Cathedral in Metz (completed 1968), the U.N. building in New York City (completed 1964) and the All Saint's Church in Mainz, Germany (Completed 1978). Chagall also painted the ceiling of the Pairs Opera House (completed 1964); and created murals for the New York Metropolitan Opera (completed 1964). In 1977 Chagall received the Grand Medal of the Legion of Honor, France's highest decoration.

That same year, he became one of only a handful of artists in history to receive a retrospective exhibition at the Louvre. In 1985 Chagall died at the age of 97, the last surviving of the original European masters of modern art. He was buried in Stain-Paul, in southeastern France. Upcoming Events Marc Chagall Biography - Renoir Fine Art Inc. Russian-born French painter 1887 - 1985 Marc Chagall was a Russian-born French painter and designer, distinguished for his surrealistic inventiveness. He is recognized as one of the most significant painters and graphic artists of the 20th century. His work treats subjects in a vein of humor and fantasy that draws deeply on the resources of the unconscious. Chagall's personal and unique imagery is often suffused with exquisite poetic inspiration. I and the Village, 1911, Museum of Modern Art New York Chagall was born July 7, 1887, in Vitsyebsk, Russia (now in Belarus), and was educated in art in Saint Petersburg and, from 1910, in Paris, where he remained until 1914.

Between 1915 and 1917 he lived in Saint Petersburg; after the Russian Revolution he was director of the Art Academy in Vitsyebsk from 1918 to 1919 and was art director of the Moscow Jewish State Theater from 1919 to 1922. Chagall painted several murals in the theater lobby and executed the settings for numerous productions. In 1923, he moved to France, where he spent the rest of his life, except for a period of residence in the United States from 1941 to 1948. He died in St. Paul de Vence, France, on March 28, 1985. The Three Candles 1938-40 Private collection Chagall's distinctive use of color and form is derived partly from Russian expressionism and was influenced decisively by French cubism. Crystallizing his style early, as in Candles in the Dark (1908, artist's collection), he later developed subtle variations.

His numerous works represent characteristically vivid recollections of Russian-Jewish village scenes, as in I and the Village (1911, Museum of Modern Art, New York City), and incidents in his private life, as in the print series Mein Leben (German for "My Life,"1922), in addition to treatments of Jewish subjects, of which The Praying Jew (1914, Art Institute of Chicago) is one.His works combine recollection with folklore and fantasy. Biblical themes characterize a series of etchings executed between 1925 and 1939, illustrating the Old Testament, and the 12 stained-glass windows in the Hadassah Hospital of the Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center in Jerusalem (1962). Le Roi David, 1951 Musée Chagall, Nice In 1973 Musï¿½e National Message Biblique Marc Chagall (National Museum of the Marc Chagall Biblical Message) was opened in Nice, France, to house hundreds of his biblical works. Chagall executed many prints illustrating literary classics.

A canvas completed in 1964 covers the ceiling of the Opï¿½ra in Paris, and two large murals (1966) hang in the lobby of the Metropolitan Opera House in New York City. Microsoftï¿½ Encartaï¿½ Online Encyclopedia 2000 ï¿½ 1997-2000 Microsoft Corporation

Question: Where was the painter, illustrator, etc, Marc Chagall born in 1887?
Answer: Russia