Isaac Asimov (Author of Foundation) edit data Isaac Asimov was a Russian-born, American author, a professor of biochemistry, and a highly successful writer, best known for his works of science fiction and for his popular science books. Professor Asimov is generally considered the most prolific writer of all time, having written or edited more than 500 books and an estimated 90,000 letters and postcards. He has works published in nine of the ten major categories of the Dewey Decimal System (lacking only an entry in the 100s category of Philosophy). Asimov is widely considered a master of the science-fiction genre and, along with Robert A. Heinlein and Arthur C. Clarke, was considered one of the "Big Three" science-fiction writers during his lifetime. Asimov's most famous work is the Found Isaac Asimov was a Russian-born, American author, a professor of biochemistry, and a highly successful writer, best known for his works of science fiction and for his popular science books.

Professor Asimov is generally considered the most prolific writer of all time, having written or edited more than 500 books and an estimated 90,000 letters and postcards. He has works published in nine of the ten major categories of the Dewey Decimal System (lacking only an entry in the 100s category of Philosophy). Asimov is widely considered a master of the science-fiction genre and, along with Robert A. Heinlein and Arthur C. Clarke, was considered one of the "Big Three" science-fiction writers during his lifetime. Asimov's most famous work is the Foundation Series; his other major series are the Galactic Empire series and the Robot series, both of which he later tied into the same fictional universe as the Foundation Series to create a unified "future history" for his stories much like those pioneered by Robert A. Heinlein and previously produced by Cordwainer Smith and Poul Anderson. He penned numerous short stories, among them "Nightfall", which in 1964 was voted by the Science Fiction Writers of America the best short science fiction story of all time, a title many still honor.

He also wrote mysteries and fantasy, as well as a great amount of nonfiction. Asimov wrote the Lucky Starr series of juvenile science-fiction novels using the pen name Paul French. Most of Asimov's popularized science books explain scientific concepts in a historical way, going as far back as possible to a time when the science in question was at its simplest stage. He often provides nationalities, birth dates, and death dates for the scientists he mentions, as well as etymologies and pronunciation guides for technical terms. Examples include his Guide to Science, the three volume set Understanding Physics, and Asimov's Chronology of Science and Discovery. Asimov was a long-time member and Vice President of Mensa International, albeit reluctantly; he described some members of that organization as "brain-proud and aggressive about their IQs" He took more joy in being president of the American Humanist Association. The asteroid 5020 Asimov, the magazine Asimov's Science Fiction, a Brooklyn, NY elementary school, and two different Isaac Asimov Awards are named in his honor. ---------------------------------------- Isaac Asimov. (2007, November 29). In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia.

Retrieved 21:50, November 29, 2007, from ...more Isaac Asimov - Wikiquote Isaac Asimov Jump to: navigation , search There is no belief , however foolish , that will not gather its faithful adherents who will defend it to the death . Isaac Asimov (c. 2 January 1920 – 6 April 1992 ) was a Russian -born American biochemist who was a prolific author of both fiction and non-fiction, perhaps best remembered for the novels The Foundation Series and I, Robot . Contents Step by step, it must be done. And AC said, “LET THERE BE LIGHT !” And there was light — You wait for the war to happen like vultures . If you want to help , prevent the war. Outside intelligences, exploring the Solar System with true impartiality, would be quite likely to enter the Sun in their records thus: Star X, spectral class G0, 4 planets plus debris. General sources[ edit ] Science fiction writers foresee the inevitable, and although problems and catastrophes may be inevitable, solutions are not. There are limits beyond which your folly will not carry you. I am glad of that.

In fact, I am relieved. If I were not an atheist , I would believe in a God who would choose to save people on the basis of the totality of their lives and not the pattern of their words . I feel that the longest and worst punishment should be reserved for those who slandered God by inventing Hell . The saddest aspect of life right now is that science gathers knowledge faster than society gathers wisdom . Those people who think they know everything are a great annoyance to those of us who do. A planet full of people meant nothing against the dictates of economic necessity ! Economics is on the side of humanity now . The Currents of Space (1952) The last question was asked for the first time, half in jest , on May 21, 2061, at a time when humanity first stepped into the light . The question came about as a result of a five dollar bet over highballs, and it happened this way… " The Last Question " in Science Fiction Quarterly (November 1956) How can the net amount of entropy of the universe be massively decreased? Multivac fell dead and silent. The slow flashing of lights ceased, the distant sounds of clicking relays ended.

Then, just as the frightened technicians felt they could hold their breath no longer, there was a sudden springing to life of the teletype attached to that portion of Multivac. Five words were printed: INSUFFICIENT DATA FOR MEANINGFUL ANSWER. "The Last Question" in Science Fiction Quarterly (November 1956) All collected data had come to a final end. Nothing was left to be collected. But all collected data had yet to be completely correlated and put together in all possible relationships. A timeless interval was spent in doing that. And it came to pass that AC learned how to reverse the direction of entropy. But there was now no man to whom AC might give the answer of the last question. No matter. The answer — by demonstration — would take care of that, too. For another timeless interval, AC thought how best to do this. Carefully, AC organized the program. The consciousness of AC encompassed all of what had once been a Universe and brooded over what was now Chaos . Step by step, it must be done.

And AC said, “LET THERE BE LIGHT !” And there was light — "The Last Question" in Science Fiction Quarterly (November 1956) You wait for the war to happen like vultures . If you want to help , prevent the war. Don't save the remnants. Save them all. " The Gentle Vultures " in Super-Science Fiction (December 1957) Outside intelligences, exploring the Solar System with true impartiality, would be quite likely to enter the Sun in their records thus: Star X, spectral class G0, 4 planets plus debris. "By Jove!" in View from a Height (1963); often misquoted as "Jupiter plus debris". Inspect every piece of pseudoscience and you will find a security blanket, a thumb to suck, a skirt to hold. What does the scientist have to offer in exchange? Uncertainty! Insecurity! Asimov's Guide to Science (1972), p. 15 What I will be remembered for are the Foundation Trilogy and the Three Laws of Robotics . What I want to be remembered for is no one book , or no dozen books.

Any single thing I have written can be paralleled or even surpassed by something someone else has done. However, my total corpus for quantity, quality and variety can be duplicated by no one else. That is what I want to be remembered for. Yours, Isaac Asimov (20 September 1973) There is no belief , however foolish , that will not gather its faithful adherents who will defend it to the death . The Stars in Their Courses (1974), p. 36 People are entirely too disbelieving of coincidence . They are far too ready to dismiss it and to build arcane structures of extremely rickety substance in order to avoid it. I, on the other hand, see coincidence everywhere as an inevitable consequence of the laws of probability, according to which having no unusual coincidence is far more unusual than any coincidence could possibly be. " The Planet that Wasn't " originally published in The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction (May 1975) We cannot afford enemies any more … Within a generation or two human society will be in total destructive disarray. Heaven knows how bad it will be.

The most optimistic view I can take is this: Things will get so bad within a dozen years that it will become obvious … that we must, whether were like each other or not, work together. We have no choice in the matter. … Technologically, we can stop overpopulation, but we have to persuade people to accept the technology. … Babies are the enemies of the human race … Let's consider it this way: by the time the world doubles its population, the amount of energy we will be using will be increased sevenfold which means probably the amount of pollution that we are producing will also be increased sevenfold. If we are now threatened by pollution at the present rate, how will we be threatened with sevenfold pollution by, say, 2010 A.D., distributed among twice the population? We'll be having to grow twice the food out of soil that is being poisoned at seven times the rate. I believe that only scientists can understand the universe. It is not so much that I have confidence in scientists being right, but that I have so much in nonscientists being wrong. Quasar, Quasar, Burning Bright (1978), p. 235 Where any answer is possible, all answers are meaningless.

The Road to Infinity (1979), p. 170 SWA Magazine: Talking about spacecraft, what do you think about the shuttle program? Asimov: Well, I hope it does get off the ground. And I hope they expand it, because the shuttle program is the gateway to everything else. By means of the shuttle, we will be able to build space stations and power stations, laboratory facilities and habitations, and everything else in space. SWA Magazine: How about orbital space colonies? Do you see these facilities being built or is the government going to cut back on projects like this? Asimov: Well, now you've put your finger right on it. In order to have all of these wonderful things in space, we don't have to wait for technology - we've got the technology, and we don't have to wait for the know-how - we've got that too. All we need is the political go-ahead and the economic willingness to spend the money that is necessary. It is a little frustrating to think that if people concentrate on how much it is going to cost they will realize the great amount of profit they will get for their investment.

Although they are reluctant to spend a few billions of dollars to get back an infinite quantity of money, the world doesn't mind spending $400 billion every years on arms and armaments, never getting anything back from it except a chance to commit suicide. Southwest Airlines Magazine (1979) There is a cult of ignorance in the United States, and there always has been. The strain of anti-intellectualism has been a constant thread winding its way through our political and cultural life, nurtured by the false notion that democracy means that "my ignorance is just as good as your knowledge ." "A Cult of Ignorance", Newsweek, (21 January 1980) I believe that every human being with a physically normal brain can learn a great deal and can be surprisingly intellectual. I believe that what we badly need is social approval of learning and social rewards for learning. We can all be members of the intellectual elite and then, and only then, will a phrase like "America's right to know" and, indeed, any true concept of democracy , have any meaning.

"A Cult of Ignorance", Newsweek (21 January 1980) [Creationists] make it sound as though a "theory" is something you dreamt up after being drunk all night. Often attributed as remarks to the National Coalition Against Censorship (NCAC) (1980) Science fiction writers foresee the inevitable, and although problems and catastrophes may be inevitable, solutions are not. "How Easy to See the Future", Natural History magazine (April 1975); later published in Asimov on Science Fiction (1981) The history of science is full of revolutionary advances that required small insights that anyone might have had, but that, in fact, only one person did. "The Three Numbers" in Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine (September 1974); reprinted in More Tales of the Black Widowers (1976) Individual science fiction stories may seem as trivial as ever to the blinder critics and philosophers of today — but the core of science fiction, its essence, the concept around which it revolves, has become crucial to our salvation if we are to be saved at all.

"My Own View" in The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction (1978) edited by Robert Holdstock; later published in Asimov on Science Fiction (1981) It is change , continuing change, inevitable change, that is the dominant factor in society today. No sensible decision can be made any longer without taking into account not only the world as it is, but the world as it will be ... This, in turn, means that our statesmen, our businessmen, our everyman must take on a science fictional way of thinking. "My Own View" in The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction (1978) edited by Robert Holdstock; later published in Asimov on Science Fiction (1981) Weisinger , a couple of years ago, made up the following story: "Isaac Asimov was asked how Superman could fly faster than the speed of light, which was supposed to be an absolute limit.

To this Asimov replied, 'That the speed of light is a limit is a theory; that Superman can travel faster than light is a fact.'" I assure you it never happened and I never said it, but it will be repeated, I am quite certain, indefinitely, and it will probably be found in Bartlett's quotations a century from now, attributed to me, after all my writings have been forgotten. "Science Fiction, 1938," Nebula Winners Fourteen, Pohl, ed., 1980 Asimov on Science Fiction, pg. 97 But suppose we were to teach creationism . What would be the content of the teaching? Merely that a creator formed the universe and all species of life ready-made? Nothing more? No details? "The Dangerous Myth of Creationism" in Penthouse (January 1982); reprinted as Ch. 2 : "Creationism and the Schools" in The Roving Mind (1983), p. 16 Miniaturization doesn't actually make sense unless you miniaturize the very atoms of which matter is composed.

Otherwise a tiny brain in a man the size of an insect, composed of normal atoms, is composed of too few atoms for the miniaturized man to be any more intelligent than the ant. Also, miniaturizing atoms is impossible according to the rules of quantum mechanics. As quoted in Omni's Screen Flights/Screen Fantasies (1984) edited by Danny Peary, p. 5 I am an atheist , out and out. It took me a long time to say it. I've been an atheist for years and years, but somehow I felt it was intellectually unrespectable to say one was an atheist, because it assumed knowledge that one didn't have. Somehow, it was better to say one was a humanist or an agnostic . I finally decided that I'm a creature of emotion as well as of reason . Emotionally, I am an atheist. I don't have the evidence to prove that God doesn't exist, but I so strongly suspect he doesn't that I don't want to waste my time .

Free Inquiry (Spring 1982) Consider the most famous pure dystopian tale of modern times, 1984, by George Orwell (1903-1950), published in 1948 (the same year in which Walden Two was published). I consider it an abominably poor book. It made a big hit (in my opinion ) only because it rode the tidal wave of cold war sentiment in the United States. "Nowhere!" Asimov's Science Fiction (September 1983) There are many aspects of the universe that still cannot be explained satisfactorily by science ; but ignorance only implies ignorance that may someday be conquered. To surrender to ignorance and call it God has always been premature, and it remains premature today. "The “Threat” of Creationism" in New York Times Magazine (14 June 1981) reprinted Science and Creationism (1984) edited by M. F. Ashley Montagu There are limits beyond which your folly will not carry you. I am glad of that. In fact, I am relieved.

Doctor Susan Calvin in "Robot Dreams" in Robot Dreams (1986) All life is nucleic acid; the rest is commentary "The Relativity of Wrong" (1988) - "Beginning with Bone" (May 1987) I suppose he’s entitled to his opinion, but I don’t suppose it very hard. “Seven Steps to Grand Master” in Nebula Awards 22 (1988), edited by George Zebrowski [In response to this question by Bill Moyers : What do you see happening to the idea of dignity to human species if this population growth continues at its present rate?] "It's going to destroy it all. I use what I call my bathroom metaphor. If two people live in an apartment, and there are two bathrooms, then both have what I call freedom of the bathroom, go to the bathroom any time you want, and stay as long as you want to for whatever you need. And this to my way is ideal. And everyone believes in the freedom of the bathroom. It should be right there in the Constitution.

But if you have 20 people in the apartment and two bathrooms, no matter how much every person believes in freedom of the bathroom, there is no such thing. You have to set up, you have to set up times for each person, you have to bang at the door, aren't you through yet, and so on. And in the same way, democracy cannot survive overpopulation. Human dignity cannot survive it. Convenience and decency cannot survive it. As you put more and more people onto the world, the value of life not only declines, but it disappears. It doesn't matter if someone dies. Interview by Bill Moyers on Bill Moyers' World Of Ideas (17 October 1988); transcript (page 6) - audio (20:12) Science doesn't purvey absolute truth. Science is a mechanism. It's a way of trying to improve your knowledge of nature. It's a system for testing your thoughts against the universe and seeing whether they match. And this works, not just for the ordinary aspects of science, but for all of life.

I should think people would want to know that what they know is truly what the universe is like, or at least as close as they can get to it. Interview by Bill Moyers on Bill Moyers' World Of Ideas (21 October 1988); transcript (pages 5-6) The Law of conservation of energy tells us we can't get something for nothing, but we refuse to believe it. Book of Science and Nature Quotations (1988) The saddest aspect of life right now is that science gathers knowledge faster than society gathers wisdom. Isaac Asimov's Book of Science and Nature Questions (1988), edited with Jason A. Shulman, p. 281 I made up my mind long ago to follow one cardinal rule in all my writing — to be clear. I have given up all thought of writing poetically or symbolically or experimentally, or in any of the other modes that might (if I were good enough) get me a Pulitzer prize. I would write merely clearly and in this way establish a warm relationship between myself and my readers, and the professional critics — Well, they can do whatever they wish.

Introduction to Nemesis (1989) Books … hold within them the gathered wisdom of humanity, the collected knowledge of the world's thinkers, the amusement and excitement built up by the imaginations of brilliant people. Books contain humor, beauty, wit, emotion, thought, and, indeed, all of life. Life without books is empty. Puzzles of the Black Widowers (1990) I was once being interviewed by Barbara Walters ...In between two of the segments she asked me..."But what would you do if the doctor gave you only six months to live?" I said, "Type faster." This was widely quoted, but the "six months" was changed to "six minutes," which bothered me. It's "six months." Asimov Laughs Again (1992) To be sure, the Bible contains the direct words of God . How do we know? The Moral Majority says so. How do they know? They say they know and to doubt it makes you an agent of the Devil or, worse, a Lbr-l Dm-cr-t. And what does the Bible textbook say?

Well, among other things it says the earth was created in 4004 BC (Not actually, but a Moral Majority type figured that out three and a half centuries ago, and his word is also accepted as inspired.) The sun was created three days later. The first male was molded out of dirt, and the first female was molded, some time later, out of his rib. As far as the end of the universe is concerned, the Book of Revelation (6:13-14) says: "And the stars of heaven fell unto the earth, even as a fig tree casteth her untimely figs, when she is shaken of a mighty wind." … Imagine the people who believe such things and who are not ashamed to ignore, totally, all the patient findings of thinking minds through all the centuries since the Bible was written. And it is these ignorant people, the most uneducated, the most unimaginative, the most unthinking among us, who would make themselves the guides and leaders of us all; who would force their feeble and childish beliefs on us; who would invade our schools and libraries and homes. I personally resent it bitterly.

"The Blind Who Would Lead", essay in The Roving Mind (1983); as quoted in Canadian Atheists Newsletter (1994) Self-education is, I firmly believe, the only kind of education there is. Suppose that we are wise enough to learn and know — and yet not wise enough to control our learning and knowledge, so that we use it to destroy ourselves? Even if that is so, knowledge remains better than ignorance. The facts, gentlemen, and nothing but the facts, for careful eyes are narrowly watching. The most exciting phrase to hear in science, the one that heralds new discoveries, is not 'Eureka!', but 'That's funny ...' Proceedings of the ... session: Volume 36 - página 22, South Pacific Applied Geoscience Commission - SOPAC Technical Secetariat, 1994[ disputed —see talk page ] Those people who think they know everything are a great annoyance to those of us who do. As quoted in The Mammoth Book of Zingers, Quips, and One-Liners (2004) edited by Geoff Tibballs, p.

299 If you suspect that my interest in the Bible is going to inspire me with sudden enthusiasm for Judaism and make me a convert of mountain‐moving fervor and that I shall suddenly grow long earlocks and learn Hebrew and go about denouncing the heathen — you little know the effect of the Bible on me. Properly read, it is the most potent force for atheism ever conceived. Quoted in Asimov, Janet Jeppson (2006-06-06). Notes for a Memoir: On Isaac Asimov, Life, and Writing (1st ed.). Amherst: Prometheus. p. 58. LCC PS3551.S5 Z519 2006 . ISBN 978-1591024057 . I don't believe in an afterlife, so I don't have to spend my whole life fearing hell, or fearing heaven even more. For whatever the tortures of hell, I think the boredom of heaven would be even worse. As quoted in Philosophy on the Go (2007) by Joey Green, p. 222 The foundation of all technology is fire.

Asimov's Chronology of the World (1991), p. 11 All page numbers from the 1983 Del Rey mass market paperback edition, ISBN 0-345-31482-4 “Fifty years,” I hackneyed, “is a long time.” “Not when you’re looking back at them,” she said. “You wonder how they vanished so quickly.” “Introduction” (pp. 8-9) “Nonsense,” Weston denied, with an involuntary nervous shiver. “That’s completely ridiculous. We had a long discussion at the time we bought Robbie about the First Law of Robotics. You know that it is impossible for a robot to harm a human being; that long before enough can go wrong to alter that First Law, a robot would be completely inoperable. It’s a mathematical impossibility. Besides I have an engineer from U.S. Robots here twice a year to give the poor gadget a complete overhaul. Why, there’s no more chance of anything at all going wrong with Robbie than there is of you or I suddenly going looney—considerably less, in fact.

Besides, how are you going to take him away from Gloria?” “Robbie” (p. 17) There’s nothing like deduction. We’ve determined everything about our problem but the solution. “Runaround” (p. 41; see above for the Three Laws of Robotics, also drawn from this story) I accept nothing on authority. A hypothesis must be backed by reason, or else it is worthless. “Reason” (p. 52) “You can prove anything you want by coldly logical reason—if you pick the proper postulates. We have ours and Cutie has his.” “Then let’s get at those postulates in a hurry. The storm’s due tomorrow.” Powell sighed wearily. “That’s where everything falls down. Postulates are based on assumptions and adhered to by faith. Nothing in the Universe can shake them. I’m going to bed.” “Reason” (p. 63) The unwritten motto of United States Robot and Mechanical Men Corp. was well-known: “No employee makes the same mistake twice. He is fired the first time.” “Catch That Rabbit” (p. 65) Just you think first, and don’t bother to speak afterward, either.

“Catch That Rabbit” (p. 71) Milton Ashe is not the type to marry a head of hair and a pair of eyes. “Liar!” (p. 89) “You’re the U. S. Robot’s psychologist, aren’t you?” “Robopsychologist, please.” “Oh, are robots so different from men, mentally?” “Worlds different.” She allowed herself a frosty smile, “Robots are essentially decent.” “Evidence” (p. 151) The machine is only a tool after all, which can help humanity progress faster by taking some of the burdens of calculations and interpretations off its back. The task of the human brain remains what it has always been; that of discovering new data to be analyzed, and of devising new concepts to be tested. “The Evitable Conflict” (p. 187) There is nothing so eternally adhesive as the memory of power. “The Evitable Conflict” (p. 189) "Why, Stephen, if I am right, it means that the Machine is conducting our future for us not only simply in direct answer to our direct questions, but in general answer to the world situation and to human psychology as a whole.

And to know that may make us unhappy and may hurt our pride. The Machine cannot, must not, make us unhappy. "Stephen, how do we know what the ultimate good of Humanity will entail? We haven't at our disposal the infinite factors that the Machine has at its! Perhaps, to give you a not unfamiliar example, our entire technical civilization has created more unhappiness and misery than it has removed. Perhaps an agrarian or pastoral civilization, with less culture and less people would be better. If so, the Machines must move in that direction, preferably without telling us, since in our ignorant prejudices we only know that what we are used to, is good—and we would then fight change. Or perhaps a complete urbanization, or a completely caste-ridden society, or complete anarchy, is the answer. We don't know. Only the Machines know, and they are going there and taking us with them." "But you are telling me, Susan, that the 'Society for Humanity' is right; and that Mankind has lost its own say in its future." "It never had any, really. It was always at the mercy of economic and sociological forces it did not understand—at the whims of climate, and the fortunes of war.

Now the Machines understand them; and no one can stop them, since the Machines will deal with them as they are dealing with the Society,—having, as they do, the greatest of weapons at their disposal, the absolute control of our economy." "How horrible!" "Perhaps how wonderful! Think, that for all time, all conflicts are finally evitable. Only the Machines, from now on, are inevitable!" “The Evitable Conflict” (p. 192) Pebble in the Sky (1950)[ edit ] All page numbers from the 1964 Bantam Pathfinder mass market paperback edition, 6th printing To the rest of the Galaxy, if they are aware of us at all, Earth is but a pebble in the sky. To us it is home, and all the home we know. Chapter 4 “The Royal Road” (p. 33) It is because you yourself fear the propaganda created, after all, only by the stupidity of your own bigots. Chapter 4 “The Royal Road” (p. 33) There was no denying that he would always be conscious of the fact that an Earthman was an Earthman. He couldn’t help that.

That was the result of a childhood immersed in an atmosphere of bigotry so complete that it was almost invisible, so entire that you accepted its axioms as second nature. Then you left it and saw it for what it was when you looked back. Chapter 7 “Conversation with Madmen?” (p. 58) That is the most stupid thing yet. I tell you that I could despair of human intelligence when I see what can exist in men’s minds. Chapter 15 “The Odds That Vanished” (p. 136) Foundation (1951)[ edit ] Violence … is the last refuge of the incompetent. Four of the stories in this work were originally published with different titles in Astounding Magazine between 1942 and 1944, and the fifth was added when they first appeared in book form in 1951. An atom-blaster is a good weapon, but it can point both ways. It's a poor blaster that doesn't point both ways. Q. You do not consider your statement a disloyal one? A. No, sir. Scientific truth is beyond loyalty and disloyalty. Q. You are sure that your statement represents scientific truth? A. I am.

Part I, The Psychohistorians, section 6 The fall of Empire, gentlemen, is a massive thing, however, and not easily fought. It is dictated by a rising bureaucracy , a receding initiative, a freezing of caste, a damming of curiosity — a hundred other factors. It has been going on, as I have said, for centuries, and it is too majestic and massive a movement to stop. Part I, The Psychohistorians, section 6 “That insufferable, dull-witted donkey! That—” Hardin broke in: “Not at all. He’s merely the product of his environment .

He doesn’t understand much except that ‘I got a gun and you ain’t.’ ” Part II, The Encyclopedists, section 2 (originally published as “Foundation” in Astounding (May 1942)) "It seems an uncommonly woundabout and hopelessly wigmawolish method of getting anywheahs." Part II, The Encyclopedists, section 4 “ Violence ,” came the retort, “is the last refuge of the incompetent.” Part II, The Encyclopedists, section 5 (This also appears three times in "Bridle and Saddle" which is titled "The Mayors" within Foundation. It is derived from the famous phrase by Samuel Johnson : "Patriotism is the last refuge of a scoundrel" and is usually quoted as simply "Violence … is the last refuge of the incompetent.") Well, then, arrest him. You can accuse him of something or other afterward.

Part III, The Mayors, section 1 (originally published as “Bridle and Saddle” in Astounding (June 1942)) “That was the time to begin all-out preparations for war .” “On the contrary. That was the time to begin all-out prevention of war.” Part III, The Mayors, section 1 It pays to be obvious, especially if you have a reputation for subtlety. Part III, The Mayors, section 2 Courtiers don’t take wagers against the king’s skill. There is the deadly danger of winning. Part III, The Mayors, section 3 He believes in that mummery a good deal less than I do, and I don’t believe in it at all. Part III, The Mayors, section 3 For it is the chief characteristic of the religion of science , that it works , and that such curses as that of Aporat’s are really deadly. Part III, The Mayors, section 7 A fire eater must eat fire even if he has to kindle it himself. Part III, The Mayors, section 9 Never let your sense of morals prevent you from doing what is right .

Part IV, The Traders, section 1 (originally published as “The Wedge” in Astounding (October 1944)) “Ponyets! They sent you?” “Pure chance,” said Ponyets, bitterly, “or the work of my own personal malevolent demon.” Part IV, The Traders, section 3 There's something about a pious man such as he. He will cheerfully cut your throat if it suits him, but he will hesitate to endanger the welfare of your immaterial and problematical soul . Part IV, The Traders, section 3 The whole business is the crudest sort of stratagem, since we have no way of foreseeing it to the end. It is a mere paying out of rope on the chance that somewhere along the length of it will be a noose. Part V, The Merchant Princes, section 2 (originally published as “The Big and the Little” in Astounding (August 1944)) He is energetic only in evading responsibility . Part V, The Merchant Princes, section 2 To succeed, planning alone is insufficient. One must improvise as well.

Part V, The Merchant Princes, section 3 Korell is that frequent phenomenon in history : the republic whose ruler has every attribute of the absolute monarch but the name. It therefore enjoyed the usual despotism unrestrained even by those two moderating influences in the legitimate monarchies: regal “honor” and court etiquette. Part V, The Merchant Princes, section 4 Now any dogma, based primarily on faith and emotionalism, is a dangerous weapon to use on others, since it is almost impossible to guarantee that the weapon will never be turned on the user. Part V, The Merchant Princes, section 13 An atom blaster is a good weapon, but it can point both ways. Part V, The Merchant Princes, section 13 It’s a poor atom blaster that won’t point both ways. Part V, The Merchant Princes, section 18 Foundation and Empire (1952)[ edit ] Inertia! Our ruling class knows one law ; no change . Despotism! They know one rule ; force . Maldistribution! They know one desire ; to hold what is theirs.

He is a dreamer of ancient times, or rather, of the myths of what ancient times used to be. Such men are harmless in themselves, but their queer lack of realism makes them fools for others. Chapter 4 “The Emperor” (in part I, “The General” originally published as “Dead Hand” in Astounding (April 1945)) You are a valuable subject, Brodrig. You always suspect far more than is necessary, and I have but to take half your suggested precautions to be utterly safe. Chapter 4 “The Emperor” Inertia! Our ruling class knows one law ; no change . Despotism! They know one rule ; force . Maldistribution! They know one desire ; to hold what is theirs.

Chapter 11 “Bride and Groom” (in part II, “The Mule” originally published under the same title in Astounding (November-December 1945)) To him, a stilted geometric love of arrangement was “ system ,” an indefatigable and feverish interest in the pettiest facets of day-to-day bureaucracy was “industry,” indecision when right was “caution,” and blind stubbornness when wrong, “determination.” Chapter 12 “Captain and Mayor” It is the invariable lesson to humanity that distance in time , and in space as well, lends focus. It is not recorded, incidentally, that the lesson has ever been permanently learned. Chapter 13 “Lieutenant and Clown” “Were I to use the wits the good Spirits gave me,” he said, “then I would say this lady can not exist — for what sane man would hold a dream to be reality .

Yet rather would I not be sane and lend belief to charmed, enchanted eyes.” Chapter 13 “Lieutenant and Clown” “When the twenty-seven independent Trading Worlds, united only by their distrust of mother planet of the Foundation, concert an assembly among themselves, and each is big with a pride grown of its smallness, hardened by its own insularity and embittered by eternal danger — there are preliminary negotiations to be overcome of a pettiness sufficiently staggering to heart-sicken the most persevering.” Chapter 16 “Conference” It is well-known that the friend of a conqueror is but the last victim. Chapter 22 “Death on Neotrantor” Second Foundation (1953)[ edit ] Secrecy as deep as this is past possibility without nonexistence as well. Chapter 1 “Two Men and the Mule” (in part I, “Search by the Mule” originally published as “Now You See It—” in Astounding (January 1948)) Every human being lived behind an impenetrable wall of choking mist within which no other but he existed.

Occasionally there were the dim signals from deep within the cavern in which another man was located — so that each might grope toward the other. Yet because they did not know one another, and could not understand one another, and dared not trust one another, and felt from infancy the terrors and insecurity of that ultimate isolation — there was the hunted fear of man for man, the savage rapacity of man toward man. Chapter 8 “Seldon’s Plan” (in part II, “Search by the Foundation” originally published as “—And Now You Don’t” in Astounding (November and December 1949 and January 1950)) The most hopelessly stupid man is he who is not aware that he is wise. Chapter 8 “Seldon’s Plan” The house was somehow very lonely at night and Dr. Darell found that the fate of the Galaxy made remarkably little difference while his daughter’s mad little life was in danger. Chapter 11 “Stowaway” Remarkable what a fragile flower romance is. A gun with a nervous operator behind it can spoil the whole thing. Chapter 11 “Stowaway” The spell of power never quite releases its hold.

Chapter 12 “Lord” Once you get it into your head that somebody is controlling events, you can interpret everything in that light and find no reasonable certainty anywhere. All page numbers from the mass market edition published by Del Rey (17th printing, March 1989) At odd and unpredictable times, we cling in fright to the past . Chapter 1 “Councilman” section 1, p. 4 It seems to me, Golan, that the advance of civilization is nothing but an exercise in the limiting of privacy. Chapter 6 “Earth” section 1, p. 100 If there is a misuse of power , it is on her part. My crime is that I have never labored to make myself popular — I admit that much — and I have paid too little attention to fools who are old enough to be senile but young enough to have power . Chapter 8 “Farmwoman” section 5, p. 154 Pelorat sighed. “I will never understand people.” “There’s nothing to it. All you have to do is take a close look at yourself and you will understand everyone else. We’re in no way different ourselves...

You show me someone who can’t understand people and I’ll show you someone who has built up a false image of himself.” Chapter 11 “Sayshell” section 3, p. 205 Once you get it into your head that somebody is controlling events, you can interpret everything in that light and find no reasonable certainty anywhere. Chapter 12 “Agent” section 4, p. 226 “Is not all this an extraordinary concatenation of coincidence ?” Pelorat said, “If you list it like that—” “List it any way you please,” said Trevize. “I don’t believe in extraordinary concatenations of coincidence.” Chapter 14 “Forward!” section 1, p. 281 It’s one thing to have guts; it’s another to be crazy . Chapter 15 “Gaia-S” section 2, p. 302 “ Stories grow by accretion. Tales accumulate — like dust. The longer the time lapse, the dustier the history — until it degenerates into fables.” Pelorat said, “We historians are familiar with the process, Dom. There is a certain preference for the fable.

The falsely dramatic drives out the truly dull.” Chapter 17 “Gaia” section 5, p. 361 Societies create their own history and tend to wipe out lowly beginnings, either by forgetting them or inventing totally fictitious heroic rescues. Chapter 17 “Gaia” section 5, p. 363 It was easy to cover up ignorance by the mystical word “intuition.” Chapter 18 “Collision” section 4, p. 377 It is better to go to defeat with free will than to live in a meaningless security as a cog in a machine. Chapter 19 “Decision” section 7, p. 404 We abandoned the appearance of power to preserve the essence of it. Chapter 20 “Conclusion” section 1, p. 408 If you were to insist I was a robot, you might not consider me capable of love in some mystic human sense, but you would not be able to distinguish my reactions from that which you would call love — so what difference would it make? Chapter 20 “Conclusion” section 4, p.

420 Prelude to Foundation (1988)[ edit ] I have always dealt with economic forces, rather than philosophic forces, but you can't split history into neat little non-overlapping divisions. For instance, religions tend to accumulate wealth when successful and that eventually tends to distort the economic development of a society. To Mankind And the hope that the war against folly may someday be won, after all. Dedication, p. 5; this refers to the quotation of Friedrich Schiller from which Asimov derived the title of this novel: "Against stupidity the gods themselves contend in vain ." "Don't finish, Pete. I've heard it all before. All I have to do is decipher the thinking of a non-human intelligence ." "A better-than-human intelligence. Those creatures from the para-Universe are trying to make themselves understood ." "That may be," sighed Bronowski, "but they're trying to do it through my intelligence, which is better than human I sometimes think, but not much.

Sometimes, in the dark of the night, I lie awake and wonder if different intelligences can communicate at all; or, if I've had a particularly bad day, whether the phrase 'different intelligences' has meaning at all." "It does," said Lamont savagely, his hands clearly bailing into fists within his lab coat pockets. "It means Hallam and me. It means that fool-hero, Dr. Frederick Hallam and me. We're different intelligences because when I talk to him he doesn't understand. His idiot face gets redder and his eyes bulge and his ears block. I'd say his mind stops functioning, but lack the proof of any other state from which it might stop." Section 1 “Against stupidity...”, Chapter 6, p. 12 “It is a mistake ,” he said, “to suppose that the public wants the environment protected or their lives saved and that they will be grateful to any idealist who will fight for such ends. What the public wants is their own individual comfort . We know that well enough from our experience in the environmental crisis of the twentieth century.” Section 1, Chapter 7, p.

56; the book is set in the year 2100. Tritt listened placidly, clearly understanding nothing, but content to be listening; while Odeen, transmitting nothing, was as clearly content to be lecturing. Section 2 “...the gods themselves...”, Chapter 1b, p. 82 I don’t like anything that’s got to be. I want to know why. Section 2, Chapter 2a, p. 93 I know nothing of that directly; I only know what I have been told by other young ones who couldn’t have known directly either. I want to find out the truth about them and the wanting has grown until there is more of curiosity in me than fear . Section 2, Chapter 2b, p. 104 I fear my ignorance . Isaac Asimov Home Page Isaac Asimov Home Page Welcome to the Isaac Asimov Home Page. Here you'll find a comprehensive collection of resources pertaining to Isaac Asimov (1920-1992), the quintessential author, who in his lifetime wrote over 500 books that enlightened, entertained, and spanned the realm of human knowledge.

The Isaac Asimov FAQ The FAQ for the Usenet newsgroup alt.books.isaac-asimov provides answers to the frequently asked questions about Isaac Asimov, and is an excellent place to start if you have questions about him. Included is biographical information about both his personal life and his literary life, answers to questions about the Foundation and Robot series, and more. For a German translation of the FAQ, see Bálint Krizsán's site . The Isaac Asimov Memorial Panel Debate Janet and Robyn Asimov, working with the American Museum of Natural History in New York City, established the Isaac Asimov Fund to support the annual Isaac Asimov Memorial Panel Debate as part of the Museum's Hayden Planetarium Programs. The sixteenth annual debate will take place at 7 PM on the evening of April 5, 2016 in the museum's LeFrak Theater. The topic of the 2016 debate will be "Is the Universe a Simulation?", and will discuss the theoretical and experimental investigation of the concept that the universe is a computer simulation. Tickets for the event are on sale at the museum's web site , and a live stream will be available at amnh.org/live .

The debate will once again moderated by Neil DeGrasse Tyson , the Frederick P. Rose Director of the Hayden Planetarium, host of StarTalk Radio and StarTalk Television, host of the 2014 television series Cosmos: A Space-Time Odyssey, and author of over 11 books on astronomy and science. The featured panelists will be: David Chalmers, Professor of Philosophy, New York University. He has formulated the notion of the hard problem of consciousness, seeking to explain the subjective aspects of mental processes. He is author of Constructing the World and four other books concerning the philosophy of consciousness. Zohreh Davoudi, Theoretical physicist, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Davoudi was the co-author of the paper "Constraints on the Universe as a Numerical Simulation", which outlines a possible method for experimentally detecting if the universe is actually a computer simulation by looking for anomalies characteristic of a simulation. James Gates, Professor of Physics at the University of Maryland. Gates is a string theorist and author of Superspace, or 1001 Lessons In Supersymmetry. In a previous Asimov Debate, Gates claimed that he found error correcting code buried within the mathematical equations of supersymmetry.

This, he suggests, may be evidence that the universe is the product of a virtual-reality-generating computer network. Lisa Randall, Professor of Physics at Harvard University, is a researcher in the field of theoretical high energy physics, and is the most cited theoretical physicist in the last five years. She is the author of Dark Matter and the Dinosaurs and three other books on science. Max Tegmark, Cosmologist, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. His formulation of the Mathematical Universe Hypothesis states that mathematical structures must have a physical counterpart, and if they are complex enough, they will contain self-aware substructures that perceive themselves as existing in a real world. Each of the previous debates were presented to a standing-room only audience. Thanks to the many contributors, the Isaac Asimov Memorial Fund continues to grow. If you would like to participate in this extraordinary opportunity to perpetuate Isaac's memory and support the cause of science education, please read the details . An article from Rotunda , the newsletter of the American Museum of Natural History in New York City, profiles the career of Dr. Janet Jeppson Asimov, her involvement with the museum, and the establishment of the Isaac Asimov Memorial Fund.

Asimov Recognized by Congress Isaac Asimov was recognized by the 111th Congress on March 9, 2010 in House Resolution 1055 , "supporting the designation of National Robotics Week as an annual event". The following passage appears in the text of the bill: "Whereas the second week in April each year is designated as 'National Robotics Week', recognizing the accomplishments of Isaac Asimov, who immigrated to America, taught science, wrote science books for children and adults, first used the term robotics, developed the Three Laws of Robotics, and died in April, 1992: Now, therefore, be it resolved..." The tribute to Asimov is due to the efforts of Paula Brooks, a robotics researcher and long-time fan of his who assisted the committee that wrote the resolution. Black Widower's Collection: The Return of the Black Widowers A new collection of Isaac Asimov's Black Widower mystery stories was published by Carroll & Graf in November 2003. The Return of the Black Widowers features six stories that never appeared in a Black Widowers's collection, plus ten of the best previously collected Black Widower stories.

It also includes an introduction by Asimov's close friend, author Harlan Ellison; a pastiche about the Black Widowers; and an essay by Asimov about how he came to write the Black Widowers stories. Also appearing in the collection is a new Black Widowers story, "The Last Story", written by Charles Ardai, the editor of the collection, for the December 2002 issue of Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine, to commemorate the tenth anniversary of Asimov's death and the thirtieth anniversary of the publication of the first Black Widowers story. The Return of the Black Widowers can be purchased from amazon.com . Autobiography: It's Been a Good Life In late March, 2002, Prometheus Books published It's Been a Good Life , an autobiography edited by Janet Jeppson Asimov. The book was compiled from selections made from the three previous autobiographical volumes In Memory Yet Green A list of Asimov works available on other media : records, audio tapes, videotapes, computer software, and board games. (14k) Sources for Obtaining Asimov's Books There are many websites that offer books for sale, and of course the number grows each day.

A number of those are good sources for books by Asimov, and a few are listed here. Please note that the listing of these sites do not constitute an endorsement of their services. Amazon.com Books : With millions of titles available, there is a good chance that you can find most of Asimov's books that are currently in print at Amazon. The Advanced Book Exchange represents large numbers of independent used book dealers, and is a good source for hard-to-find books. The Antiquarian Booksellers' Association of America offers out-of-print, collectible, and hard to find books. They are an association of booksellers who collectively sell books on the Internet. . Their selection of books by Asimov often includes a number of titles you may not have seen elsewhere. AddAll offers searching and price comparisons. Powell's Book Store is a large store in Oregon (reputed to be the largest bookstore west of the Mississippi) that has a website. The Science Fiction Book Club sells its own editions of some of Asimov's science fiction books at discount prices. And last, but not least, don't forget your local library as a source for borrowing books for reading.

Publishers of Asimov's Books on the Web Prometheus Books published several of Asimov's essay collections. Search the science fiction review archives of the Science Fiction Resource Guide to view their collection of reviews of Asimov's books. A Graph of Asimov's Book Publications It took nineteen years for Asimov to publish his first 100 books, ten years to publish the next 100, and only five years to bring the total up to 300. Thanks to Tony Neilson, here is a graph of the number of books Asimov published each year throughout his career: Some Items of Interest Isaac Asimov's Birthplace Isaac Asimov was born in Petrovichi, Russia, in 1920. Petrovichi is very proud of their native son, and have honored the place of his birth with a memorial stone. A picture was supplied by Alexander Azimov, who is almost certainly a relative of Isaac's.

Essays by Johnny Pez Johnny Pez dispenses his knowledge in a series of essays: The publishing history of the Positronic Robot and Foundation stories: Terminus A Piece of History By March 18, 1941, Isaac Asimov had written thirty-one stories, sold seventeen, and fourteen had been published. At that time, he considered himself nothing more than a third-rate writer. That evening, he sat down to write his thirty-second story, based on an idea suggested by Astounding editor John W. Campbell the day before. By April 8, he finished the story, titled "Nightfall", and on April 9 he took it to Campbell. Two days later, he received this letter from Campbell, and the history of science fiction was changed forever. Cosmic Corkscrew Science Fiction writer Michael A. Burstein pays homage to Isaac in Cosmic Corkscrew , his Hugo Award nominated story which appeared in the June 1998 issue of Analog, and honors the 60th anniversary of Asimov's submission of his first story to Astounding Science Fiction.

Asimov and Religion Mike Brummond's scholarly essay Religion in Asimov's Writings considers the aspects of religion that appear in Asimov's fiction, and Asimov's views on religion, as expressed in his nonfiction. Asimov's Science Fiction Magazine Asimov's Science Fiction Magazine has a website containing feature articles, excerpts from upcoming issues, book reviews, online interviews, reprints of Isaac Asimov's editorials, and much more. The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction Home to Isaac Asimov's monthly science column for over thirty-three years, The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction , founded in 1949, is the award-winning SF magazine which is the original publisher of SF classics like Stephen King's Dark Tower , Daniel Keyes's "Flowers for Algernon" and Walter M. Miller's A Canticle for Leibowitz . The website has selections from recent and upcoming issues, current issue contents, writer's guidelines, and subscription information. Other Asimov Resources The Encyclopedia Galactica is the ultimate reference work for the universe detailed in Isaac Asimov's robot, Galactic Empire, and Foundation stories.

Providing information on people, chronology, robotics, and other topics, it is published by the Encyclopedia Galactic Publishing Co., via the efforts of Mike Carlin of Bristol, England. The Imperial Galaxy , a gallery of original artwork illustrating the Foundation universe, brought to us by Slawek Wojtowicz. In the early sixties, Asimov regularly contributed book reviews to The Horn Book , a children's literary review journal, who marked their 75th anniversary in October 1999. At their virtual history exhibit is a letter from Asimov to an editor at Horn Book, after he received an unexpectedly large payment, asking to make sure that he wasn't overpaid. The Life & Times section of the New York Times website also features articles by and about Asimov, as well as reviews of Asimov's books that appeared in the Times (registration required). Science Fiction writer Michael A. Burstein, winner of the 1997 John Campbell Award for Best New Writer, remembers Isaac Asimov in "Asimov and Me" , first published in the Fanzine Mimosa

Question: Which Russian-born American wrote I, Robot?
Answer: Isaac Asimov