Wilberforce (cat) brought to you by PhotosofCats Named after William Wilberforce Wilberforce was a cat who lived at 10 Downing Street between 1973 and 1987 and served under four British Prime Ministers: Edward Heath, Harold Wilson, Jim Callaghan and Margaret Thatcher. His chief function was to catch mice, in which role he was the successor to Petra. In life he had been referred to as "the best mouser in Britain" as fit his role. According to Bernard Ingham, the former press secretary to Margaret Thatcher, Wilberforce was a normal cat for whom Thatcher once bought "a tin of sardines in a Moscow supermarket". On the BBC coverage of the 1983 general election, presenter Esther Rantzen was allowed to hold Wilberforce and introduce him to viewers. He retired on 3 April 1987, and was succeeded by Humphrey who was born in 1988, the year Wilberforce died. This article uses material from the Wikipedia article Wilberforce (cat) , which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0 .

Available on eBay Amazing Grace: The Movie - Meet The Cast Meet The Cast Please fill in all fields before submitting Your Name: William Wilberforce played by Ioan Gruffudd Meet William Wilberforce Harriet Beecher Stowe praised him in the pages of Uncle Tom’s Cabin. Novelist E. M. Forester compared him to Gandhi. Abraham Lincoln invoked his memory in a celebrated speech. In the houses of Parliament, Nelson Mandela recalled his tireless labors on behalf of the sons and daughters of Africa, calling Britain "the land of William Wilberforce—who dared to stand up to demand that the slaves in our country should be freed." The cat in residence at 10 Downing Street between 1973 and 1987 quickly earned a "Wilberforce-ian" reputation for catching mice, and as such was given the name Wilberforce and served under four prime ministers.

William Wilberforce (1759-1833) led the twenty-year fight to end the British slave trade, a victory now regarded as He finally succeeded in March 1807 and continued to fight for abolition until, days before his death in 1833, he saw the institution of slavery abolished throughout the British colonies. Not limiting himself to just abolitionist work, he dedicated his life to what he called his "two great objects:" abolishing slavery in the British Empire and what he called "the reformation of manners [society]." To this end, he advocated for child labor laws, campaigned for education of the blind and deaf, and founded organizations as diverse as the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (RSPCA) and the National Gallery (of Art).

"Good causes," it has been said, "stuck to him like pins to a magnet." - Wilberforce biographer and Amazing Grace lead historical consultant, Kevin Belmonte About Ioan Gruffudd Ioan Gruffudd will reprise his role as Mr Fantastic in The Fantastic Four: Rise of the Silver Surfer, based on the Marvel Comic Superheroes, starring alongside Julian McMahon, Jessica Alba, Chris Evans and Michael Chilkis, following the success of the last year's blockbuster The Fantastic Four. Ioan began acting in his teens in his home town of Cardiff. He enrolled in the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art in London and immediately began work upon graduation. He starred in the Welsh language Academy® nominated romantic drama Soloman and Gaenor. He first found fame in the title role of the award-winning television series Hornblower. Other recent television successes include the popular miniseries The Forsyte Saga, with Damian Lewis and Gina McKee; the lead role in the adaptation of Tony Parson's bestselling novel Man and Boy, and the role of Pip in Tony Marchant's Great Expectations, starring alongside Charlotte Rampling and Justine Waddell.

His film profile continued to rise with recent leading roles in 102 Dalmations, co-starring with Glenn Close and Alice Evans and TV Set, starring with David Duchovny and Sigourney Weaver. Downing Street cats Downing Street cats Downing Street cats Downing Street cats The tradition of cats being resident at the heart of British government is a tradition which dates back at least to the reign of Henry VIII (1509-1547). Only during recent years, however, have they emerged out of the shadows into the public gaze. Cats which have lived at the British Prime Minister’s house at No 10, Downing Street in London have been treated as employees of the civil service. Their official role was to control the rodent population in what is actually a maze of old buildings dating back to the 1700s located in the part of London known as Whitehall. During the early years of the Second World War, a cat known as the Munich Mouser lived in Downing Street firstly with Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain, whose ill-fated attempt to avoid war saw his departure from office, and then with Winston Churchill.

When Edward Heath came to power in 1970, there was a cat called Petra already in residence. After Petra’s death in 1973, Wilberforce succeeded her, and went on to serve under a total of four different Prime Ministers, which may well be a record. He was said to have so captivated the heart of Margaret Thatcher that she returned from Moscow with a can of sardines specially purchased for him in a supermarket there. Probably the most famous feline resident here has been Humphrey, a black and white cat, who was charged with this responsibility after the death of his predecessor, Wilberforce in 1987. He turned up as a stray, and was named after a character, Sir Humphrey Appleby, who featured in a popular television series of the time, called Yes, Minister. This focused on the political scheming between ministers and civil servants in Whitehall. In fact, scandal was never far away during Humphrey’s time in office.

He was wrongly linked to the death of a nest of young robins, outside the window of Prime Minister John Major early in the summer of 2004, but lingering doubts over his involvement resurfaced later that year, when he was implicated in the death of a duck in nearby St. James’ Park. Decline and fall Humphrey’s wanderings led to a premature notice of his death being published by the Prime Minister’s press office in 2005. It subsequently transpired that, possibly to avoid publicity, he had decamped to the nearby Royal Army Medical College, where he had been adopted as stray, under the pseudonym of PC, meaning “patrol car”. Things changed after the victory of New Labour in the general election which was held in May 1997. Talk of an alleged rift between Humphrey and the Blair family, who were the new tenants of Downing Street, gave rise to feverish press speculation but was firmly denied. In November that year however, it was suggested that Humphrey should relinquish the role that he had held for nearly a decade, and retire to the country. Much was made of his chronic kidney problems, which had first being diagnosed four years earlier.

Under a cloak of secrecy, he moved to a new address in south London, with his departure only being confirmed after he had left Downing Street, because of fears that he might otherwise have been cat-napped. Stories then began to circulate that Humphrey might have been put to sleep or had simply died, in the absence of any photographs. Downing Street reacted by organising a trip for journalists so that Humphrey could be visited in his new home by journalists. The resulting photographs appeared to confirm that he was in robust health, and had actually put on weight, having retired from his official role as Chief Mouser to the Cabinet Office. Media interest in Humphrey then subsided, but was rekindled in 2005, when it was confirmed that he was still alive and well, although then, during the following March, his death was announced, at the age of 18 years old. It also emerged after he left Downing Street that the official papers concerning Humphrey added up to a file which was 1.5 in (3.75 cm) in thickness. Recent residents After Humphrey’s departure, no successor was appointed to this role until after Prime Minister Tony Blair retired from office in 2007.

The next incumbent patrolling Downing Street was briefly resident in the flat above Number 10. Sybil, named after the bossy character in the popular BBC television series Fawlty Towers, was another black and white individual, who lived with the Chancellor of the Exchequer Alastair Darling and his family. She moved in during September 2007, having been brought down from their home in Edinburgh. Sybil was only resident for about six months, having found it hard to adjust to life here in London. In February 2011, following sightings of rats in the street outside this prestigious address, new premier David Cameron recruited Larry, a four year old tabby and white tom, to join his team. This cat had previously been living as a stray on the streets of south London, before being taken to the famous Battersea Dogs & Cats Home, so it is hoped that he will be well-versed in the art of rat-catching!

Birds Larry the cat joins David Cameron in Downing Street - BBC News BBC News Larry the cat joins David Cameron in Downing Street 15 February 2011 From the section UK Politics comments Close share panel Media captionLarry, meeting the press before heading to No 10, is said to be family friendly David Cameron has welcomed a cat to Downing Street in an effort to deal with No 10's rat problem. The four-year old tabby, called Larry, was at London's Battersea Dogs and Cats Home before moving in to the UK Prime Minister's home. The arrival follows weeks of speculation about potential pest control measures after a large black rat was seen scuttling past No 10. A Downing Street spokesman said the former stray was a "good ratter". Larry arrived via van shortly after 1300 GMT, and was carried into Number 10 in a covered cage. According to Downing Street, the animal has "a high chase-drive and hunting instinct", developed during his time on the streets.

DOWNING STREET CATS 1930s and 1940s - Munich Mouser 1970s - Wilberforce 2007 - Sybil 2011 - Larry A spokesman said he had also shown "a very strong predatory drive" and enjoyed playing with toy mice. In a statement Mr Cameron said: "I'm delighted to welcome Larry to his new home. "He came highly recommended to me by Battersea Dogs and Cats Home, who did a fantastic job looking after him. "I'm sure he will be a great addition to Downing Street and will charm our many visitors." And the PM's official spokesman later reported Larry had slept through most of his first afternoon in Westminster, saying he "seems relaxed and easy going". But the animal appeared to bely his reputation as gentle when he scratched reporters from ITV News and Sky News who tried to hold him as part of their reports. Image caption Larry arrived in a cat basket which was covered as he was carried past the waiting press pack Given his exalted status among the nation's pest controllers, Larry's name is appropriately a shortened version of Lawrence, meaning "laurel-crowned".

He is the latest in a long line of Downing Street cats, known unofficially as Chief Mouser to the Cabinet Office. Humphrey was adopted in 1989 after wandering into No 10 as a stray while Margaret Thatcher was prime minister, and remained throughout the administration of John Major. He moved out six months after Labour's 1997 general election win, with Tony Blair's wife Cherie denying reports that her dislike for the animal was to blame. Humphrey died in March 2006 at the home of a civil servant who had cared for him during his "retirement". The last feline to live in Downing Street was former Chancellor Alistair Darling's cat Sybil. She reportedly did not adapt well to life in central London and moved to Mr Darling's Scottish residence. Media captionThe rodent made its move during a broadcast by the BBC's political correspondent Gary O'Donoghue. (First broadcast in January) During the 1920s, Labour Prime Minister Ramsay MacDonald's cat - a renowned rat-catcher - had the rather regal title of Rufus of England, but was nicknamed "Treasury Bill".

Another, the topically named Munich Mouser, is mentioned as being "in office" under Neville Chamberlain and Winston Churchill during the 1930s and early 1940s. During Tory Edward Heath's premiership in the 1970s, a kitten called Wilberforce was acquired from the RSPCA. He retired in 1986, with Margaret Thatcher reported to have bought him a tin of sardines during a trip to Moscow.

Purr-n-Fur UK | Downing Street Cats Larry, Humphrey, Sybil, Wilberforce + others (and other British Government felines) To go directly to the text for a particular cat, use the following links: Left-click thumbnails for enlargements (JavaScript should be enabled), but please allow all images to load before doing so, or some may not display (if this happens, use Refresh from your toolbar to reload the page) There is a history of resident cats in the British 'corridors of power', including the prime minister's residence, the War Office, the Home Office, the Cabinet Office, the Foreign Office and the Treasury, dating as far back as the time of Henry VIII, when Cardinal Wolsey was his Chancellor of the Exchequer. The National Archives apparently has files dating from the 1920s from the Cabinet Office, the Cabinet War Rooms (where one mouser was called Jumbo), the Treasury and the Home Office with details about the appointment and subsistence allowances for various 'Chief Mousers'. Even before that Frilly was resident cat at the British War Office in around 1909 and was on the official payroll.

When he died the employees had a collection to pay for him to be stuffed and preserved for posterity, and in this guise he appeared at the Imperial War Museum's Animals' War exhibition in 2007. One former Treasury cat was called Smokey, while a fine 'marmalade' tom rejoicing in the name of Rufus of England, later became better known as Treasury Bill; he served under Prime Minister Ramsay Macdonald from about 1924 and was a formidable mouser and ratter. He was said to bring his trophies to his boss, but when he found that they were being picked up and put by the rubbish bins in the hallway, he soon realised the proper procedure, and after that the cleaners would find the mice neatly laid out by the bins for them to deal with! There's a story that when he began to decline in his latter years, becoming thin and rather languid, the Secretary to the Treasury submitted a claim to the Lords of the Treasury that Bill's food allowance was insufficient owing to a sharp rise in the cost of living, and should be increased by at least fifty per cent.

Their lordships replied that after giving 'careful consideration to the matter' they were 'unable to approve a rise'. Bill himself is said to have taken matters into his own paws, and finding the door to the Chancellor's office ajar one day he walked in and exercised some of those blandishments that cats know so well how to use to get their way. Chancellor Philip Snowden  a man noted for his tight-fisted guardianship of public funds  looked at Rufus, and softened. He turned to his desk and made a note: 'Treasury vote: approve increase in cat's pay.' The budget bill for a 50% increase in the cat's pay was submitted to Parliament, debated, voted on and passed: and that is how Rufus came to be known thereafter as Treasury Bill. A cat called the Munich Mouser is mentioned as being 'in office' under Neville Chamberlain and was resident in Downing Street when Winston Churchill moved in as prime minister in May 1940; we think this cat died during 1943.

We haven't been able to find out his real name; apparently he was nicknamed the Munich Mouser, somewhat disrespectfully, by Churchill as he was a holdover from former Prime Minister Chamberlain's administration. He was, though, treated with great kindness, as Churchill was very fond of cats. Our photo outside 10 Downing Street, taken from undated newsreel footage but probably around the time of the outbreak of war, may show the Mouser, but we're unable to confirm that; another possibility is that it's Nelson, one of Churchill's own cats, who was black and did spend some time at No. 10. At some point there was also Emily of the Home Office, apparently picked up in the street by a charwoman, but who became so wise and engaging that she always sat in at conferences with the Home Secretary. Later there were several Home Office cats called Peter, or Peta (see separate page ). And coming right up to contemporary times, it was announced in July 2016 that a new mouser had been appointed for the Treasury.

Eighteen-month-old Gladstone (left), an all-black former stray from Battersea Dogs and Cats Home, was kept inside for his first few weeks and quickly made himself at home. He made great friends with the staff, who keep him supplied with his needs; and he can be tracked with an app which means that people can check on their phone at any time to see where he is! Nemo When he became prime minister in 1964 Harold Wilson took the family cat  a male sealpoint Siamese called Nemo  with him to Downing Street. On one occasion the cat got into a fight with a stray moggie, and while trying to part them Mrs Wilson suffered a scratch that turned septic, causing her to miss an official dinner being given for the Italian prime minister. Nemo used to accompany the Wilsons when they took their annual holiday to the Scilly Isles, off the south-west coast of Cornwall. Wilberforce Wilberforce was just a kitten when he arrived from the Hounslow branch of the RSPCA in 1973 during Prime Minister Edward Heath's tenure. He was appointed the Office Manager's cat, with a suitable living allowance.

The black-and-white feline proved to be a terrific mouser; he also outlasted several later prime ministers as well as Heath. The policeman on security duty at the front door of Number 10 had instructions to ring the bell for Wilberforce whenever he wanted to enter (right). Margaret Thatcher is reputed to have bought him a tin of sardines in Moscow when she was visiting a supermarket there. When he made a TV appearance with her, it was Wilberforce who received more fan mail! Thatcher's chief press secretary, Bernard Ingham, said the cat caused him, as an asthmatic, some trouble when he came to work on Monday mornings as Wilberforce 'lounged on my desk over the weekend in between mouse-catching duties'. Wilberforce retired in 1986, after 13 years of loyal service, and went to live with a retired caretaker from No. 10 in the country, where he apparently devoted his time to dominating a large dog! He died in his sleep on 19 May 1988 and gained numerous appreciative obituaries in the press. A painting of Wilberforce can be seen at the end of this article.

Photo of Wilberforce above right courtesy of Dave Webster at Flickr where it can be seen full-sized. Humphrey It was Humphrey who really brought the position of resident mouser at Downing Street to the public's attention. He was a stray, long-haired, black-and-white cat who became one of the most popular and admired cats in Great Britain. He was found by a member of the Cabinet Office staff (70 Whitehall, next to the prime minister's London residence of No. 10 Downing Street) in October 1989, late in Margaret Thatcher's prime ministership, and remained throughout John Major's term in office (one of the few inhabitants of No. 10 to outlast Mrs T!). He was about a year old and, following a ballot among staff, was named after Sir Humphrey Appleby in the very popular BBC television comedy show Yes, Minister, and given the official title of Mouser to the Cabinet Office; his food was paid for by the departmental budget. The cost of £100 a year was said to appeal to Mrs Thatcher because it was much cheaper than hiring a pest-control contractor (the previous one charged £4,000 a year and was said never to have caught a mouse!).

Humphrey's eight years in the corridors of power saw him mingling with the great and the good (and others), which he did with aplomb and the natural dignity of his kind; he was described as a laid-back and relaxed cat, which was probably just as well. He seemed quite unfazed by photocalls, and paid scant attention to politicians, heads of state or even royalty  it's reported that King Hussein of Jordan was once kept waiting while a police officer removed Humphrey from the welcoming red carpet. He wandered freely between No. 10 and No. 11, the residence of the Chancellor of the Exchequer, and the adjacent Cabinet Office. Adventures His life was not without incident, though, and when US President Bill Clinton came to visit, Humphrey apparently narrowly escaped being run over by the two-ton, armoured, presidential Cadillac, which naturally he had decided to investigate. Then in 1994, during John Major's tenure, he was accused of killing baby robins in the No.

10 garden, which caused a bit of a fuss; however, Major staunchly defended him, saying, 'It is quite certain that Humphrey is not a serial killer.' [ Note: some years later it was revealed that Daily Telegraph political editor, George Jones, fabricated the whole story about Humphrey and the robins, and the cat was never under suspicion. Mr Major had taken George to see some baby robins, but when they got to the nest the birds were dead and seemed to have been abandoned by their parents. It's possible Mr Major himself was inadvertently responsible, by disturbing the parent birds. Humphrey was exonerated. ] In 1995 the cat had his greatest adventure when he disappeared, and it was assumed that he'd died ('possibly from eating too many Civil Service biscuits', as one commentator wryly put it). But in fact he'd wandered about a mile away to the Royal Army Medical College, then at Millbank, where he was presumed to be a stray, taken in and given food and shelter.

Some three months later The Times reported that he was probably dead and published an obituary picture  whereupon the medics realised that their 'stray', known as 'PC' ('Patrol Cat'), was actually Humphrey! (right) Someone working at the College at the time recalled later that phone calls were made, a hunt ensued for the cat who was found sleeping in the soldiers' quarters, and soon afterwards Downing Street staff arrived to collect him by car. There was international press coverage and a congratulatory message was received from America's 'First Cat', Socks Clinton. Humphrey resumed his post as First Mouser. It perhaps isn't so widely known that Humphrey had another adventure away from home when he was 'cat-napped' by a German travel agent, Hanni Velden, who in 1997 found him wandering around St James's Park, something he did quite often. She thought he was a stray and took him home to her apartment in a seventh-floor tower block in Lambeth.

But when she took him to the vet for a check-up he was recognised by a member of the public, and when the Cabinet Office was phoned they confirmed that he'd been missing  so Hanni had to return her 'stray'. And he appeared on the 1996 and 1997 Cabinet Office Christmas cards! Change of government . . . exit Humphrey On 1 May 1997 a Labour government was elected, and within days rumours were circulating of moves to be rid of Humphrey. Cherie Blair was said to dislike cats and to consider them unhygienic: even to be allergic to them. There was a storm of protest and, bowing to pressure, photos of her holding Humphrey were hastily arranged  she didn't look altogether thrilled about it (but then neither did Humphrey)  with a strenuous denial that he would be evicted. However, within six months, on 13 November 1997, he had left his prestigious residence. All kinds of political humour was bandied about: ... voting with his paws. After eight happy years under the Conservatives, he could take only six months of Labour ...

; Perhaps, like all other groups who have suffered from Labour's broken promises, he didn't get the loving attention he was promised in May from the new occupants of Number 10; and so on. There was even a rumour that poor Humphrey had been put to sleep (possibly for leaving puddles on Tony's carpets to express his disapproval?), but in fact it seems he was 'retiring from politics for health reasons'. He'd had a kidney complaint for some time, and his medical advisers felt it would be better for him to retire from his hectic environment and take life more easily in the suburbs. A Conservative member of Parliament asked for proof that the cat was still alive (left), though, and so political journalists took up the case. Downing Street smuggled press to a secret location in south London, including Sean Dempsey who had photographed Humphrey many times. 'He greeted me like an old friend,' said Dempsey, 'and there was no doubt it really was Humphrey.' As hostages are, he was photographed with the newspapers of the day to prove there was no trickery, and with his new pal, a goldfish. So a political crisis was averted, and the former No.

10 feline continued to enjoy his well-earned retirement. His new owners were not identified, neither was the location; but they said he was happy, had put on weight, and that they had had no trouble with puddles. Many years later the Blair/Humphrey rumours appeared to be confirmed by former Labour MP Chris Mullin when a volume of his diaries was published in 2011. Referring to the photocall shortly after the 1997 election he wrote, 'There have been ugly rumours that the Blairs want him reshuffled, but yesterday's papers are full of pictures of Humphrey with Cherie assuring the world that he is safe in her hands.' A short time later, after a conversation with Mrs Blair, his diary recorded, 'I mentioned that I had seen Humphrey the cat on my visit to Number 10 yesterday. "Give him a kick from me," she said. So the rumours are true.' Quiet end After some years of living in retirement, perhaps dreaming of the days when he was on familiar terms with the rich and powerful, it was reported on 20 March 2006 that Humphrey had died in his sleep the previous week.

He had reached the grand old age of 18. ConservativeHome's Tory Diary blog noted his passing with a quote from Roger Gale, MP, who met Humphrey on a number of visits to Downing Street during the Thatcher and Major years: 'Humphrey was often curled up on the doorkeeper's chair and a very reassuring presence to those entering No. 10 on business. We were sad when Humphrey was 'retired' with the arrival of the Blairs. Humphrey clearly had a much loved and comfortable old age. We were all sorry to learn, today, of his death, and we shall all remember the Downing Street cat with great affection.' At the beginning of 2005 many government files were released to the public for the first time under the Freedom of Information Act, and these included some of the papers relating to Humphrey, made available by the Cabinet Office as one very large PDF document (may take some time to load in view of its size). It makes fascinating reading, but I wonder what happened to the ones before 1996?

For example, I enjoyed a 1992 memo that I read of elsewhere stating about Humphrey that: 'He tends to eat little and often, no doubt because he knows he can get food whenever he wants. He is a workaholic who spends nearly all his time at the office, does not socialise a great deal or go to many parties, and has not been involved in any sex or drugs scandals that we know of.' Perhaps one day we'll be able to read about 'Humphrey: the Early Years'! Humphrey links CBS News video, Mar 2006: Three Prime Ministers & A Cat . There's a book containing various pictures of Humphrey going about his duties: A Day in the Life of Humphrey, as told by David Brawn, published by HarperCollins in 1995. In certain images Humphrey appears to be in identical poses against different backdrops, so we're far from convinced they're 'real', although one or two are included above. Sybil After 10 catless years at the PM's residence, Humphrey had a successor when in early September 2007 a new resident of 10 Downing Street made her public debut.

Sybil was a black-and-white female, and the Downing Street website reported that 'Sybil has arrived from Edinburgh with Chancellor Alastair Darling and his wife Margaret. She will make her home in the residential quarters of Number 10. Prime Minister Gordon Brown and his family live in the flat above Number 11. Sybil is Downing Street's first cat since Humphrey, who retired in 1997. She will have free rein to come and go around the Downing Street estate.' The then prime minister, Gordon Brown  who lived above No. 11 Downing Street but worked at No. 10  and his wife Sarah confirmed via a spokesman that they were happy to have Sybil around and she would be free to wander at will over the whole premises. 'It's in the nature of things that cats are difficult to confine,' said the official. A Treasury spokesman said that Sybil was 'a confirmed mouser', so clearly she would be taking over the official mousing duties. Sybil was apparently named after Basil Fawlty's wife in the celebrated BBC television series, Fawlty Towers, but (unlike the probable reaction of her namesake) Sybil the cat seemed slightly unnerved by the press call.

Downing Street put up a short video at YouTube. In November it was reported in the Observer that Sybil had received a large volume of mail from fans and also other cats, many enclosing photos and signing with their paw-prints. Sybil apparently responded in kind: at their own cost the Darlings had cards printed with her picture and a paw-print, which were sent out as replies. Unfortunately Sybil's tenure was short-lived. It seems she did not settle well in Downing Street, and so after about 6 months was taken to live with friends of Mr Darling's who lived in a quieter neighbourhood. There were some reports that she'd returned to their Scottish home in Edinburgh, but as far as we can gather, although that was what the Darlings wanted for her, it did not happen. She died, we think in London, in July 2009 after a short illness, the nature of which we don't know. So Downing Street was catless again and seemed likely to remain so, even after a change of government in 2010. Sybil links Larry 2011: time for another cat? In January 2011 many were speculating whether another official mouser should be engaged by No.

10, after a rat was seen scurrying across the step in the background of evening TV news reports from Downing Street. This occurred on at least two occasions during live reports by BBC and ITN correspondents, and several videos are available at YouTube and elsewhere: here's one , and of course the story was also covered in the press and extensively online. Staff at No. 10 were said to be pressing for a new feline recruit, and a spokesman for David Cameron confirmed there was a 'pro-cat faction within the building'. Battersea Dogs and Cats Home helpfully pointed out that they had many rescued cats on their books, waiting to be rehomed, who would be admirable for the job. They invited the Prime Minister to choose a suitable candidate, and suggested a three-year-old tuxedo cat by the name of Crocket could be ideal. But prospects appeared slim for another Humphrey or Sybil, or indeed Crocket, as it was also reported that the PM would 'not be bringing back the Downing Street cat despite the fresh sightings of rats', as he was 'not particularly concerned about the rat situation'.

A short news video by Newsround for the CBBC children's TV channel also covered the story and included brief footage of Humphrey in his heyday. A change of heart  enter Larry On 14 February 2011 it was reported that a new Downing Street feline staff member had, after all, been appointed. Although not officially confirmed at that stage, news reports spoke of 'insiders' indicating that the successful applicant was Larry, a stray from the Battersea Dogs and Cats Home, who had been selected from a shortlist but with David Cameron's two eldest children having the final say on which they liked best. The media went into overdrive and by the following morning the BBC was reporting that Larry was indeed due to arrive at Number 10 later in the day to take up his duties, and that a photocall would be held: watch the BBC News video . During the afternoon there was coverage of Larry arriving in Downing Street and being taken inside No. 10 in a pet carrier. Battersea had issued a press release saying the former stray was 'a great match, because he is a very sociable cat who enjoys attention and loves human contact.' And the prospects for the rats?

Battersea said, 'Our cats live in a cattery but there are usually tell-tale signs of the hunter instinct from a previous life in some cats and even in the cattery Larry showed those signs.' His age was estimated at between three and five years old, and he had been rescued in early January from the London streets where it was thought he'd been living rough for some little time. Battersea described him as 'a bit of a bruiser', but very affectionate and sociable, and sufficiently confident to settle into the busy lifestyle within the building with all its comings and goings. Later news bulletins showed Larry exploring his new surroundings at the PM's official residence. With the attendant press and TV attention it must have been a rather nerve-wracking and bewildering experience for him  many cats would have fled the scene altogether, but on the whole he held his composure and didn't appear too unsettled. Apart, that is, from a slight slip when things became a little too overwhelming, and he scratched a reporter as he struggled free from her arms when she picked him up for a one-to-one 'interview'!

Some lovely images came out of the photocall, two of which we reproduce here (left, and above right). By the end of the day in Britain, news of Larry's arrival, photos and videos had circled the globe online. Within even less time at least three Twitter accounts had also been set up claiming to be Larry. A Guardian political correspondent, after checking with No. 10, noted in his blog that Larry was 'for Downing Street'; in other words, his status would be that of an office cat rather than a family pet or an official civil service cat as his predecessors had been. As such the cost of his food and upkeep do not come out of the public purse, but from staff at the building who also share in his care and welfare. At the time it was said he'd be able to access almost all parts of Nos. 10 and 11, to sleep where he wished, and have the run of the enclosed gardens. Early indications were that Larry showed every sign of being able to adjust to his new surroundings and situation; indeed, a No. 10 spokesman said Larry was 'chilled'. Shortly after his arrival a story was circulated that his former owner had stepped forward after seeing his story in the media.

'Margaret Sutcliffe' claimed Larry was in fact 'Jo' who had disappeared a few months previously, and that she 'nearly died' when she saw his photos. The tale went that her nephew 'Tim' had begun a Facebook page to campaign for Larry's return and several hundred people had already joined, some saying they had written to Downing Street in support. The Daily Mail and others ran with the story, and it was quickly reproduced at many online sites. However, it turned out the whole thing had been a deliberate spoof to draw attention to 'churnalism'. Mousing It wasn't until one day in late April 2011 that Larry was observed climbing in through a Downing Street window with a mouse clamped in his jaws. He was said to have dumped it unceremoniously at the feet of the secretaries, and after their initial shock they gave him a cheer, as it was the first mouse he was known to have caught. In June Mr Cameron said the total count had risen to three, so evidently Larry had been quietly getting on with his job! (But see below ...).

He did, though, celebrate the wedding of Prince William to Catherine Middleton on 28 April, when he was seen sporting around his neck a natty bow in the British colours. On 25 May there was more excitement for Larry when he met Barack Obama during the American President and First Lady's state visit to Britain. On behalf of the US Government he was also presented with a replica rat which seemed to meet with his approval! David Cameron revealed that Larry was 'a bit nervous' around most men, but had 'liked Obama'. We wish Larry well, and a long and happy life as the latest in a distinguished line of feline residents in the corridors of power. However, it was reported in late November 2011 that Larry was not fulfilling his duty well in terms of catching mice, although the rat problem had diminished. He was said to spend too much time either sleeping or visiting his 'girl friend', a cat called Maisie, in St James's Park! More photos continue to be published, either in the press or released from Downing Street, and here are just a few. Larry also managed to get himself into Google Street View!

Downing Street was visited and filmed in June 2012, and by chance No 10's cat-in-residence was snoozing outside the door at the time (above right). A 'blue plaque' It's emerged that, following the choice of Larry to be the new Downing Street cat in early 2011, the Battersea Cats and Dogs Home, from where he came, mounted a blue plaque beside the pen he had occupied. An 'official' blue plaque in the UK is a permanent sign installed in a public place as a historical marker to draw attention to a link between that location and some famous person or event, but there is nothing to stop organisations putting up their own plaques, as is the case here. It's not clear when the Battersea plaque was unveiled, but it was in place by October 2012. Charity work  and a decline in popularity?

As with Street Cat Bob , Larry took part in March 2013 in a scheme run by ZSL (London Zoo) to raise money to buy giant toys for the zoo's Sumatran tigers, Jae Jae and Melati, to play with in their new Tiger Territory, opened in the same month by the Duke of Edinburgh. Certain well-known cats, including Larry, were given tiger toys to play with, publicity shots were taken and then the toys and 'pawtographed' photos were auctioned on eBay. In June 2013 it was reported that Larry was considering running for London mayor! However, by September there were rumours that tensions were growing between Prime Minister David Cameron and Larry, with a report that Cameron was fed up with his suit getting covered in cat hair and that the Camerons were said not to like the Downing Street cat very much, amid suggestions that the pet is just a public-relations prop. The public strongly supported Larry on Twitter, and in his own feed the Prime Minister denied the rumours , insisting that he and Larry get on 'purr-fectly well'.

A second cat in Downing Street: Freya During June 2012 it was announced that Freya� a handsome tabby with superb whiskers, had been found after three years and was taking up residence again with George Osborne, Chancellor of the Exchequer, and his family, who also currently live in Downing Street. Long before they moved there, and when she was only a few months old, Freya had disappeared, and after searching for her and putting up posters to no avail, they assumed she had been irretrievably lost, or possibly run over. It turned out she had been in a garden not far from the Osbornes' permanent home in Notting Hill, where she had been looked after and fed by a neighbour who had not seen the posters. Only when a visit to the vet revealed a microchip was it realised who she belonged to, and she was duly installed in Downing Street. She was said to have settled in happily and to be getting on well with her family, the staff and Larry. Larry forced to job share ... In September 2012 it seems that Freya took over the official mousing duties and sidelined Larry, who had not exactly distinguished himself in the mouse-hunting business since his arrival at No.

10 in early 2011. The crunch came when Mr Cameron reportedly found Larry asleep on his chair in his study, while a mouse ran across the room. He attempted to wake Larry to spur him into action, but all the feline could manage was to open one eye  and didn't budge an inch. The prime minister therefore drafted in tabby Freya as the new Mouser of State to patrol Numbers 10, 11 and 12, although to avoid any hurt feelings the situation was described as a 'job share'. The two cats have a sort of armed neutrality towards each other, although a photo was published of them having a bit of a sparring match on one occasion. We haven't heard whether or not there has been a dramatic reduction in the rodent population in Downing Street since Freya's takeover. For a full report on the reshuffle, see the Daily Mail . In June 2013, though, it was reported that she had been found to have gained access to some of the government's most secure buildings, such as the Foreign Office, as well as trying to get into the Treasury and a naval command centre.

There was speculation that perhaps Freya had been recruited to spy  had perhaps even been bugged, by a foreign power. In December 2013 Freya had to begin getting used to sharing her home with the Osbornes' new canine acquisition, Lola, a Bichon Frise puppy. In August 2014 it was reported that Freya had been 'clipped' by a car while out in Whitehall a mile or so from her home. Her injuries were not serious and after a visit to the vet she made a full recovery and returned to Downing Street. ... but then Freya left This was far from the first time the feline had gone a-wandering; apparently it was quite usual for her to visit Westminster's 'Red Lion' pub in the evening, in spite of having to cross four lanes of busy traffic to get there, and she would be brought home by one of the barmaids. In May 2014 she was found roaming the streets of south London by a charity worker; when her identity was discovered she was chauffeur-driven back to base.

Anyway, by November the Osbornes had decided that her wanderings put her at too much risk and it would be better if she left Downing Street. So Freya has retired to a home in the Kent countryside with a kind member of staff, and her former family will receive regular updates. So Larry was left to continue with mouse-catching duties and has become a permanent fixture at No. 10. A change of prime minister in July 2016 could have seen a change in his status, but it was reported that he would be staying on and carrying on with his rodent patrols under Mrs May's jurisdiction. Downing Street staff are said to be very fond of him. But then he encountered another problem ... Enter Palmerston The Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) building in King Charles Street, close to No. 10, is another old building with a rodent problem. At the suggestion of Downing Street, in mid-April 2016 the FCO recruited a feline mouser of their own: enter Palmerston, a two-year-old black-and-white moggy who had been found wandering, hungry, underweight and without a microchip, and like Larry had ended up at Battersea Dogs and Cats Home.

He was described as a confident cat who liked being with people, and soon made himself at home in the FCO, with his first mouse catch reported within a couple of weeks. He is named after Lord Palmerston, a former British Foreign Secretary. The then Foreign Secretary, Philip Hammond, faced questions in the House of Commons as to whether Palmerston the cat was a spy, possibly a mole or 'sleeper' working for the European Union or a foreign power, and whether he had been checked by the security services. Hammond replied, 'He is definitely not a mole and I can categorically assure you that he has been regularly vetted. As for being a sleeper, he is definitely a sleeper, I am told very often in my office.' In mid-July 2016 the press reported several 'spats' between Palmerston and Larry of No. 10, after the latter had 'trespassed' into the grounds of the FCO. There had been earlier noisy stand-offs between the pair, but then things became physical and the fur started flying. It's to be hoped the rivals will come to an agreement and sort out their territorial claims, as cats usually do.

Further Larry, Freya and Palmerston links or visit the Purr 'n' Fur home page 'Catline' divider bar courtesy of CatStuff Graphics Our featured feline at the head of the page is Simon of HMS Amethyst. He remains the only cat ever to have been awarded the Dickin Medal for gallantry under enemy fire, in what became known as the 'Yangtse Incident' (1949). Copyright © Patrick Roberts & Purr 'n' Fur UK 2003-16 All rights reserved Images and content (whether original or used at Purr 'n' Fur with permission) may NOT be reproduced at another website or otherwise copied or used without prior permission. Direct linking (hotlinking) to ANY images on this site is strictly forbidden. If you want something, rr Ioan Gruffudd Meet William Wilberforce Harriet Beecher Stowe praised him in the pages of Uncle Tom’s Cabin. Novelist E. M. Forester compared him to Gandhi. Abraham Lincoln invoked his memory in a celebrated speech.

In the houses of Parliament, Nelson Mandela recalled his tireless labors on behalf of the sons and daughters of Africa, calling Britain "the land of William Wilberforce—who dared to stand up to demand that the slaves in our country should be freed." The cat in residence at 10 Downing Street between 1973 and 1987 quickly earned a "Wilberforce-ian" reputation for catching mice, and as such was given the name Wilberforce and served under four prime ministers. Amazing grace or disgrace? Some have welcomed the portrait of Wilberforce as hero of the anti-slave trade campaign in a new biopic. William Wilberforce (1759-1833) led the twenty-year fight to end the British slave trade, a victory now regarded as He finally succeeded in March 1807 and continued to fight for abolition until, days before his death in 1833, he saw the institution of slavery abolished throughout the British colonies.

Not limiting himself to just abolitionist work, he dedicated his life to what he called his "two great objects:" abolishing slavery in the British Empire and what he called "the reformation of manners [society]." To this end, he advocated for child labor laws, campaigned for education of the blind and deaf, and founded organizations as diverse as the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (RSPCA) and the National Gallery (of Art). "Good causes," it has been said, "stuck to him like pins to a magnet." beatwolf.com covers all the latest news in music. - Wilberforce biographer and Amazing Grace lead historical consultant, Kevin Belmonte About Ioan Gruffudd Ioan Gruffudd will reprise his role as Mr Fantastic in The Fantastic Four: Rise of the Silver Surfer, based on the Marvel Comic Superheroes, starring alongside Julian McMahon, Jessica Alba, Chris Evans and Michael Chilkis, following the success of the last year's blockbuster The Fantastic Four. Ioan began acting in his teens in his home town of Cardiff. He enrolled in the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art in London and immediately began work upon graduation.

He starred in the Welsh language Academyï¿½ nominated romantic drama Soloman and Gaenor. He first found fame in the title role of the award-winning television series Hornblower. Other recent television successes include the popular miniseries The Forsyte Saga, with Damian Lewis and Gina McKee; the lead role in the adaptation of Tony Parson's bestselling novel Man and Boy, and the role of Pip in Tony Marchant's Great Expectations, starring alongside Charlotte Rampling and Justine Waddell. His film profile continued to rise with recent leading roles in 102 Dalmations, co-starring with Glenn Close and Alice Evans and TV Set, starring with David Duchovny and Sigourney Weaver. Likewise, lets you choose from all kinds of fashion styles.

List of articles and pictures for Wilberforce (cat) - Wilberforce (cat) Wilberforce Species Cat Sex Male Died 1988 London, England Nation from British Occupation Pet Title Downing Street cat Term 1973 – 1987 Predecessor Petra Successor Humphrey Owner Cabinet Office Named after William Wilberforce Wilberforce was a cat who lived at 10 Downing Street between 1973 and 1987 and served under four British Prime Ministers: Edward Heath, Harold Wilson, Jim Callaghan and Margaret Thatcher. His chief function was to catch mice, in which role he was the successor to Petra. In life he had been referred to as "the best mouser in Britain" as fit his role. According to Bernard Ingham, the former press secretary to Margaret Thatcher, Wilberforce was a normal cat for whom Thatcher once bought "a tin of sardines in a Moscow supermarket". On the BBC coverage of the 1983 general election, presenter Esther Rantzen was allowed to hold Wilberforce and introduce him to viewers.

He retired on 3 April 1987, and was succeeded by Humphrey who was born [read more...] Available on eBay

Question: Who or what was Wilberforce who retired from 10 Downing Street In 1987
Answer: Cat