Hispalis - Clickable Map of the Roman Empire - First Century AD Map of the Roman Empire | Bible History Online Hispalis HIï¿½SPALIS HIï¿½SPALIS (Ἵσπαλις: also HISPAL, Mela, 2.6, Sil. Ital. 3.392: Eth. Hispaliensis, Adj. Hispalensis: Sevilla), one of the chief cities of Hispania Baetica, stood on the left bank of the Baetis (Guadalquiver), about 500 stadia from its mouth; but still within the tidal part of the river, which was navigable for large vessels up to the city: so that it had, to a great extent, the advantages of a sea-port.

It was made a colony by Julius Caesar; and although an attempt seems to have been made to exalt the neighbouring colony of Baetis above it, the very site of which is now doubtful, it ranked, in Strabo's time, among the first cities of Turdetania, next after Corduba and Gades; and afterwards even advanced in dignity: so that, in the time of Ptolemy, it had the title of μητροπόλις, and under the Vandals and Goths it ranked above Corduba, and became the capital of Southern Spain. In the Roman empire it was the seat of a convents juridicus, and bore the titles of JULIA ROMULA and COLONIA ROMULENSIS. (Strab. iii. pp. 141, 142; Hirt. Bell. Alex. 51, 56; Dion. Cass. 43.39; Plin. Nat. 3.3; Itin. Ant. pp. 410, 413, 416; Ge)g. Rav. 4.45; Philostr. Vit. Apoll.

5.3, 6; Auson. Clar. Urb. 8; Isidor. Etym. 15.1; Inser. ap. Gruter, pp. 201, 257, Orelli, vol. ii. p. 396; Florez, Esp. S. vol. ix. pp. 89, 90; Coins ap. Florez, Med. de Esp. vol. ii. p. 543; Mionnet, vol. i. p. 24, Suppl. vol i. p. 42; Eckhel, vol. i. p. 28.) - Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, William Smith, LLD, Ed. Seville. The city was known from Roman times as Hispalis. The nearby Roman city of Italica, a mainly residential city at the time, is well-preserved and gives an impression of how Hispalis may have looked in the later Roman period, especially when taken in context with the excavation evidence from the nearby city of Carmona. Existing Roman features in Seville include the remnants of an aqueduct.

Following were successive conquests of the Roman province of Hispania Baetica by the Vandals and the Visigoths during the 5th and 6th centuries. - Wikipedia Hispalis - definition of Hispalis by The Free Dictionary Hispalis - definition of Hispalis by The Free Dictionary Also found in: Thesaurus , Encyclopedia , Wikipedia . ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend: Noun 1. Sevilla - a city in southwestern Spain; a major port and cultural center; the capital of bullfighting in Spain Seville Espana , Kingdom of Spain , Spain - a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power Want to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us , add a link to this page, or visit the webmaster's page for free fun content . Link to this page: spell References in periodicals archive ? VISIT Seville was founded as the Roman city of Hispalis, and was known as Ishbiliya after the Muslim conquest in 712.

Copyright © 2003-2017 Farlex, Inc Disclaimer All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. Híspalis translation English | Spanish dictionary | Reverso Terminada las Guerras Púnicas fue reconstruido por los romanos y pasó a llamarse Híspalis. When the Punic Wars finished it was reconstructed and called Híspalis. La fundación de Sevilla, según la leyenda, fue la ciudad mítica de Tarsis fundada por Hércules y que la cedió a su hijo Híspalo, de ahí su antiguo nombre: Híspalis. Sevilla was the mythical city of Tarsis that was established by Hercules and was transferred to his son Híspalo, from that it has its ancient name: Híspalis.

En la Hispania romana, Higuera de la Sierra estaba asociada a un cruce de vías romanas, que unían Pax Iulia (la actual Beja) con Híspalis (Sevilla), así como la capital andaluza con la influyente Emérita Augusta (Mérida). In the times of Roman Spain, Higuera de la Sierra was associated with the Roman cross roads linking Pax Iulia (now Beja) with Híspalis (Sevilla) and the Andalusian capital with the important Emerita Augusta (Mérida). Mairena del Aljarafe ya estuvo poblada durante el periodo Neolítico. Y los asentamientos en granjas y villas rústicas predominaron por su cercanía a los centros administrativos y mercantiles romanos de Híspalis e Itálica. Mairena del Aljarafe was inhabited during the Neolithic period, and settlements on farms and rustic villas were dominated by its proximity to the administrative and commercial centres of the Híspalic, Roman and Italic eras.

) convierte a los sevillanos en ciudadanos romanos de pleno derecho, denominando a la ciudad Julia Romula Hispalis. Known as the city of Julia Romula Hispalis, it was named after its founder, Julius Caeser (45 A.C.). He converted Sevillians into Roman citizens with full rights. El Hotel Catalonia Hispalis está ubicado en un barrio floreciente de Sevilla y cuenta con buenos enlaces con el transporte público. Catalonia Hispalis hotel is located in an emerging area of Sevilla and has excellent transport connections. See how “Híspalis” is translated from Spanish to English with more examples in context Add your entry in the Collaborative Dictionary. Seville history :: The Romans in Seville :: The moslem in Seville Seville History Seville's history is intimately linked to that of the river Guadalquivir because from its most remote past the city has been both a river port and bridge between the Atlantic Ocean and the hinterland of Andalusia, nor should we forget that Seville has always been the crossroads between the North- East and West of the Iberian Peninsula.

Even as far back as the beginnings of the first milenium B.C. the area of Seville was destined to become the great market place of the Guadalquivir Valley. The original Seville was born where the river became no longer navigable for seagoing ships. Archaeological excavations undertaken in La Cuesta del Rosario confirm that the first permanent settlements date back to the 9th century. The Romans governed the whole of Spain for more than six centuries. Their first colony was Italica which may still be visited today. The remains of Italica can still be found about 10 km from Sevilla. Italica was rapidly expanded and among the many remarkable constructions can be named an Amphitheatre, with a seating capacity of about 25,000 people. In Itálica can still be found examples of great Roman architecture like the three houses De Exedra, Los Pájaros or Hylas with impressive mosaics. The town was also the birthplace of two Roman emperors Trajan and Hadrian. In 49 b.c. the name of the town was changed to Hispalis by Julius Caesar as it became an official colony of the Roman empire.

The town was constantly expanded and reached the area where Sevilla is located today. The Romans changed the face of the countryside and towns, building aqueducts and long straight roads to link the major towns. Today some of the best preserved artifacts from this period can be found at the city's magnificent Archaelogical Museum . But it was the Moslem civilization which was to have the most lasting impact on the city. Their reign lasted for nearly 800 years in Andalucia from 711 until 1492 when the Catholic monarchs defeated the Moslem kingdom of Granada. Some of the city's most magnificent buildings stand as a legacy to this era, including the Torre del Oro , Torre de Plata , Giralda , Patio de los Naranjos , the area of Triana , the Macarena Walls and the Alcazar . Later the mudejares used their skill to create beautiful Moorish-style buildings, such as the Palacio Pedro 1, part of Sevilla's Reales Alcazres. There are several Mudejar churches dating from this period, including the Iglesia de San Marcos, the Iglesia de Santa Catalina and the Church of San Pedro.

Interestingly, Mudejar architecture continued long after the Moslem period, one of the best examples being the Casa de Pilatos , one of the most beautiful buildings you can visit in Sevilla. The city walls and gates offer an insight into the history over the ages. After the fall of Granada to the Christians, Spain entered an era of expansion and prosperity. The conquest of the Americas in 1492 made Sevilla one of the most affluent cities in Europe. In 1503, the city was granted a monopoly on Spanish trade with the new continent and rapidly became one of the richest, most cosmopolitan hangouts in Europe. Even though little Madrid was named the capital in 1561, Seville remained Spain's major hub well into the 17th century. Lavish Renaissance and baroque buildings blossomed, and many stars of Spain's artistic golden age - Zubarán, Murillo, Juan de Valdés Leal - were based here. But much of this wealth was squandered on wars by the Hapsburg kings.

The 13 year War of the Spanish Succession saw Bourbons on the throne in place of the Hapsburgs and, under the Treaty of Utrecht, the loss of Gibraltar to the British. Later ties with France dragged Spain into the Napoleonic Wars. Following the Battle of Trafalgar, the Spanish King, Carlos 1V abdicated and Napoleon Bonaparte placed his brother, Joseph on the Spanish throne. The Peninsula War ensued and, with British help, the French were driven out of Spain. After the Bourbon restoration, Spain weakened by further strife, began to lose her colonies. By the 18th century, Spain had fallen into economic decline and in the 19th and early 20th centuries poverty led to political conflict and ultimately to civil war. Many of the more recent historic buildings date from the 1929 Ibero-American Exposion of 1929, including the Plaza de España and the Parque Maria Luisa . In 1992 this event was repeated when Expo took place again in Sevilla, attracting thousands of visitors from around the world.

Seville - City in Spain - Sightseeing and Landmarks - Thousand Wonders Wikipedia | Google | Google Images | Flickr Seville is the fourth-largest city in Spain after Madrid , Barcelona , and Valencia . It is the capital of Spain’s southernmost autonomous community, Andalusia, which borders the Mediterranean Sea . This beautiful city on the Guadalquivir River is home to approximately 1.5 million people, and is known for its wealth of historical and cultural sites. History The city of Seville has a long, fascinating history, which according to legend began when the city was founded by the Greek hero, Hercules . Historically, the city was founded by the Romans, who called it Hispalis. In the year 712, the city was taken over by the Moors, who ruled for several centuries and left a lasting impact on the city’s architecture through the creation of sites such as the Giralda tower and the city walls. In 1248, the city was reconquered by King Ferdinand III of Castile, and soon became one of the Spanish Empire’s economic centers due to its port on the Guadalquivir River, which was used for trade between the Americas and Spain.

Sightseeing Whether you’re spending a day or a week in Seville, there’s no chance you’ll run out of things to do. As one of Spain’s most important cultural centers, the city is home to dozens of attractions, including religious monuments, historical sites; museums, gardens; architectural wonders, and cultural events like flamenco and bullfighting. Catedral de Sevilla The Seville Cathedral is the largest cathedral in the world and one of Seville’s most popular tourist attractions. Highlights of the cathedral include the beautiful Patio de los Naranjos and the tomb of Christopher Columbus. You won’t want to miss your chance to climb the ramps of La Giralda, its tower that was originally used as a minaret for a mosque, which provides some of the best views of the city. Real Alcázar de Sevilla The Alcázar of Seville is a beautiful Spanish palace that is still used as an official residence of the Spanish royal family. It features an eclectic mixture of the Gothic, Renaissance, Mudéjar, and Baroque architectural styles, and is known for its gorgeous gardens, which include fountains, pavilions, and a seemingly endless array of palm and orange trees.

Archivo General de Indias The General Archive of the Indies was the former merchants’ exchange in Seville, which has been used in recent centuries to preserve priceless archives related to the history of the Spanish Empire in the Americas. Some of its highlights include the journal of Christopher Columbus, documents by the Spanish conquistadors, and maps of colonial cities. Torre del Oro The Torre del Oro is a military watchtower on the banks of the Guadalquivir River which was constructed by the Almohad dynasty in order to protect the city. Known for its distinctive golden dome, it has been converted into a small naval museum in recent years. Real Fábrica de Tabacos The Royal Tobacco Factory, as it is known in English, is a fascinating 18th-century building that was once home to the most important tobacco factory in Europe . Today, it is used by the University of Seville. Opera lovers often visit the site since it was the workplace of the character of the opera, Carmen by Georges Bizet.

Museo Taurino If you’re not up for attending a bullfight, you can still learn about this fascinating tradition by visiting the Maestranza bullring and viewing the exhibitions in the Museo Taurino, a small museum dedicated to bullfighting which features a variety of historical artifacts and memorabilia. Museo de Bellas Artes de Sevilla Seville’s most famous art collection can be found in its fine arts museum, which showcases masterpieces by a wide range of artists, including Murillo, Zurbarán, and Valdés Leal. Museo Arqueológico de Sevilla If you’re interested in history and archaeology, you won’t want to miss Seville’s archaeological museum, which contains an extensive collection of Roman artifacts from the nearby remains of the Roman city of Itálica. Maria Luisa Park Parque de María Luisa is a great place to go for a leisurely stroll on a lovely day in Seville. Highlights of the park include the beautiful monument to Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer depicting Cupid and three women that was inspired by his poetry, as well as the fuente de los leones, a fountain with lion sculptures.

Plaza de España The Plaza de España is a popular plaza located in Maria Luisa Park that was created to be the centerpiece of the Ibero-American Exposition of 1929. It is known for its beautiful tiled alcoves that represent each of Spain’s provinces, and is a popular tourist attraction due to its canals that you can explore in rowboats. Metropol Parasol The city’s newest attraction, known as Setas de la Encarnación in Spanish, is a modern wooden structure that is said to be the largest in the world. It contains a market, an open-air plaza, and panoramic terraces which provide great views of the city. Barrio Santa Cruz One of the most picturesque areas of the city is the old Jewish quarter with its narrow streets adorned with flowers, which are a great place to escape the summer heat. Basílica de La Macarena This basilica is home to the Virgen de la Esperanza de Macarena, a famous 17th-century wooden image of the Virgin Mary that can be seen in the streets of the city each year during Semana Santa celebrations.

Cultural Activities & Events Here are just a few of the many fascinating cultural activities and events you can attend in Seville: Bullfighting If you’re interested in Spanish culture and aren’t bothered by the sight of blood, attend a bullfight at the Maestranza bullring. Make sure to read about bullfighting before you go so that you truly understand this unique cultural tradition, since it is quite controversial. It is quickly losing favor throughout Spain due to the cruelty in killing the bulls, but many Spaniards still enjoy bullfighting and see it as a fine art. Flamenco Another great way to experience Spanish culture is by viewing a flamenco performance. It’s not hard to find a place to enjoy this beautiful Sevillan music and dance tradition, though one popular option is La Carbonería, a bar where you can enjoy a free flamenco performance while sipping a cool drink. Horse-Drawn Carriage Rides One of the most popular ways to explore Seville is by going on a horse-drawn carriage ride.

For a small fee, a friendly driver will tell you all about the history of the city as you drive past its top landmarks, including the Plaza de España, the Cathedral, the Maestranza bullring, and the Torre del Oro. If you’re looking for something romantic to do in Seville, the ride is especially beautiful in the nighttime. Semana Santa If you’re interested in learning more about Spain’s Holy Week traditions, then Seville is the best place in the country to visit. The entire week is filled with beautiful, religious processions through the streets that feature awe-inspiring floats carried by devoted church members. Feria de Abril The Feria de Abril, which takes place after Semana Santa each spring, is the biggest party of the year in Seville. The fair has hundreds of public and private casetas, or tents, which feature music, food, drinks, and dancing, while the streets are filled with horses and people in brightly-colored traditional dress. There’s also a carnival known as Calle del Infierno which features dozens of thrilling rides and games. Cuisine Seville has a huge variety of restaurants due its popularity as a tourist destination.

If you’re wanting to eat authentic Spanish food, there’s plenty of selection for you to choose from, especially if you’re eager to try a wide variety of tapas, such as tortilla or patatas bravas. In terms of alcoholic drinks, sangría is often a popular choice with tourists, but you can also order tinto de verano, a local favorite which combines red wine with either orange or lemon soda. Accommodation Seville has a large variety of accommodation types to choose from, including hostels, budget hotels, bed and breakfasts, and luxury hotels. Most accommodation is located in the city center and the nearby Triana district. Most hostels cost between €10 ($12) and €20 ($23) per person per night, while hotel prices start at €50 ($58) per room per night. If you plan to visit during Semana Santa or the Feria de Abril, be prepared for much higher accommodation prices and make sure to reserve your stay well in advance. Shopping Seville is a shopper’s paradise, with everything from small boutiques and artisan shops to large retailers like Zara and department stores like El Corte Inglés.

If you’re interested in getting an authentic Sevillan souvenir, a popular choice is to buy ceramic tiles or plates from one of the famous ceramic factories in the Triana district. Transportation While you can easily get around Seville on foot, the city also has an excellent public transportation system. There is an extensive bus network, as well as bicycle rental service called Sevici with stations located throughout the city. Seville has also recently opened a metro system with a few stops in the city. In terms of getting to and from Seville, there are several options. Sevilla International Airport is about 25 minutes outside of the city, which is easily accessible using a special airport bus service. The city also has a train station which provides services to numerous cities, including high-speed trains to Madrid and Córdoba. It is also quite affordable and easy to get around Spain by bus, which can be done at one of Seville’s two bus stations: Plaza de Armas and Prado de San Sebastián. Safety Seville is a relatively safe city, but theft does happen occasionally. You shouldn’t have any problems as long as you keep your belongings with you at all times and keep your wallet in a front pocket while sightseeing.

Do you see any omissions, errors or want to add information to this page? Sign up . Author: ehuttner. Last updated: Mar 30, 2015 Seville - City in Spain - Sightseeing and Landmarks - Thousand Wonders 13 destinations. Sorted by last update Museum of Fine Arts of Seville One of the most important art museums in Spain, located in the heart of Seville. Roman Spain | Best Roman Ruins in Spain | Spanish Fiestas Tweet The Romans first came to Spain in 206 BC when they invaded the Iberian Peninsula from the south. They fought the Iberians and defeated them at Alcalá del Rio, which is near today’s Seville . On this site the town of Itálica was founded and Spain fell under Roman occupation for the next 700 years. In the north, however, the Celts and Basques continued to fight the Romans and didn’t fall until 19 BC. In all it took the Romans two centuries to gain complete control of Spain. The country was divided into two parts, initially. These were Hispania Citerior in the East and Hispania Ulterior in the South and West.

There are many towns and historic sites that you can visit in Spain that show the impact that the Romans had, and still have, on the country. Map of Hispania Itálica is now an archaeological site close to Seville, in Andalucía. It is one of the largest Roman sites in Spain. In fact work is still continuing today and may never be completed as it covers such a vast area, including the ruins of one of the biggest amphitheatres in Roman Europe. The town was the birthplace of many famous Romans including the emperor Hadrian. Carmona , also close to Seville, contains an amphitheatre and a necropolis as well as impressive archways and mosaics. The necropolis actually holds the remains of over a thousand Roman families that lived around 2,000 years ago. One tomb is the size of a nobleman’s villa. Another town in Andalucía that was founded by the Romans is the port of Córdoba . It was the furthest point that the Romans could navigate up the Guadalquivir River and became extremely important for exporting olive oil, wine and other goods back to Rome.

The bridge over the river, “El Puente Romano”, is one of the few remaining structures that was built by the Romans. Baelo Claudia, near Cadiz, is another coastal town worth visiting. There is a Roman settlement just north of the present village. It was an important link between Spain and Africa and fish salting was its major industry. Other Roman sites in Andalucía include the villa at Rio Verde which has outstanding mosaic floors, the Roman baths at Manilva that were allegedly used by Julius Caesar and Asido Caesarino at Medina Sidonia which has some of the earliest examples of Roman plumbing. Baelo Claudia (Cadiz) Merida (Extremadura) In the west of Spain is the city of Mérida which is the capital of Extremadura . This was the capital of the Lusitania region, founded in 25 BC and was linked with Seville by road.

It has a huge wealth of Roman monuments including the Trajan archway, Roman bridge over the Guadiana river, remains of a forum, the Temple of Diana, the Circus Maximus, the Milagro aqueduct, the Mitreo villa, the Embalse de Proserpina and Cornalvo reservoirs. In fact there are so many preserved Roman remains here that the town has been declared a World Heritage site. In Central Spain, to the south of Madrid, you will find Toledo which was originally the capital of Spain. It is built on a hilltop, overlooking the plains. The main fortress, the Alcazar, is on the original site of the Roman fortress. The Alcantara Bridge and the many remains of Roman walls signify how important the city was in Roman times. There are also the remains of a Roman circus which was the largest of its time and was remarkably close in style to the Circus Maximus in Rome. Northeast of Madrid,near the town of Soria you’ll find Roman ruins at Numancia. This town was the capital of the Celtiberian people and proved remarkably resistant to Roman rule, only falling after Scipio starved the population into submission. To the north of Madrid is Segovia .

By far its most impressive Roman monument is the aqueduct. It is actually used as the emblem of the city. It dates back from the 1st or 2nd century and is held together by the weight of the blocks and gravity. There is no mortar whatsoever. It is 728 metres long with 167 arches. At its highest point, it reaches almost 29 metres. Throughout central Spain you will find evidence of the Roman occupation. Also, there are examples of the traditionally straight Roman roads and the bridges that they had to build over the numerous small rivers to continue the path of the road. Segovia Tarragona To the north east of Spain is Catalonia, with its capital, Barcelona. However, it is the city of Tarragona that was one of the most important Roman cities during the 3rd century BC. It was a military and political centre and the capital of the largest province in Roman Spain at the time. Because of its mild climate and coastal location it was actually one of the Roman’s first resort towns in Spain. There is a wealth of amphitheatres and aqueducts among other remnants of the Roman occupation.

Further north on the coast of Catalonia is Empúries where there are fine remains of a Roman town which was built on a Greek colony. Spain has a wealth of historic sites that you can visit to see evidence of the Roman occupation. The above is just a small sample of what you can see on your visit to Spain. Hispalis - Definition and synonyms of Hispalis in the English dictionary. Translation of Hispalis to 20 languages. Hispalis Meaning of Hispalis in the English dictionary DICTIONARY exclamation Hispalis is a noun. A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc. WHAT DOES HISPALIS MEAN IN ENGLISH? Seville Seville (/səˈvɪl/; Spanish: Sevilla, Spanish pronunciation: ( listen), locally: ) is the capital and largest city of the autonomous community of Andalusia and the province of Seville, Spain. It is situated on the plain of the River Guadalquivir.

The inhabitants of the city are known as sevillanos (feminine form: sevillanas) or hispalenses, after the Roman name of the city, Hispalis. Seville has a municipal population of about 703,000 as of 2011, and a metropolitan population of about 1.5 million, making it the fourth-largest city in Spain and the 30th most populous municipality in the European Union. Its Old Town, the third largest in Europe with an area of 4 square kilometres (2 sq mi), contains three UNESCO World Heritage Sites: the Alcázar palace complex, the Cathedral and the General Archive of the Indies. The Seville harbour, located about 80 kilometres (50 miles) from the Atlantic Ocean, is the only river port in Spain. Seville was founded as the Roman city of Hispalis, and was known as Ishbiliya (Arabic:إشبيلية) after the Muslim conquest in 712.

Synonyms and antonyms of Hispalis in the English dictionary of synonyms SYNONYMS WORDS RELATING TO «HISPALIS» Hispalis hispalis campacar wiki float center joma xiii formacion corp seville səˈvɪl spanish sevilla pronunciation listen locally capital largest city autonomous community andalusia province spain situated plain river guadalquivir catalonia hotel reviews tripadvisor traveller candid photos great deals ranked hotels booking guest offers affordable accommodations internet access this modern close airport good expedia book from located cerro amate arcos mall fibes conference exhibition clinica veterinaria veterinario bienvenidos nuestra pagina urgencias payday loans colegio nova nuestro centro privado concertado surge año partir iniciativa pedagógica grupo profesionales enseñanza agrupados aulavirtual nueva subcategorías departamento educación plástica aulas filosofía informática lengua literaturainicio educamadrid sign search inicio noticias quienes somos actividades comunidades infantil primaria secundaria bachillerato flotación todos deseen mejorar calidad vida esto posible gracias disfruta experiencia Translation of «Hispalis» into 20 languages TRANSLATOR TRANSLATION OF HISPALIS Find out

 the translation of Hispalis to 20 languages with our English multilingual translator .

The translations of Hispalis from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «Hispalis» in English. List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «Hispalis». FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «HISPALIS» OVER TIME The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «Hispalis» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «Hispalis» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day. Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about Hispalis EXAMPLES 10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «HISPALIS» Discover the use of Hispalis in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to Hispalis and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature. 1 Roman Spain Once the barges arrived at Hispalis they were loaded on to large seagoing ships for the second stage of their journey.

Hispalis was the major port along the Guadalquivir and had direct access to the sea. Unfortunately, nothing is known about ... S. J. Keay, 1988 10 The Oxford Classical Dictionary A notorious epicure, Hirtius was also a fluent and reasonably painstaking writer: his military competence was probably not as low as Quintus *Tullius Cicero (1) later pretended (Cic. Fam. 16. 27. 2). GEFC Hispalis (mod. Sevilla), on the lower ... Simon Hornblower, Antony Spawforth, Esther Eidinow, 2012 9 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «HISPALIS» Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term Hispalis is used in the context of the following news items. 1 Sevilla enjoy glorious homecoming - News - UEFA.com ... them decorate the fountain in the club's colours and José Antonio Reyes wrap a Sevilla scarf around the statue of the goddess Hispalis.

«UEFA.com, May 15» 2 Top 10 Tourist Attractions in Spain (Video) This port city has rich historical background founded as the Roman city of Hispalis. 7. Ibiza is an island in the Mediterranean Sea. Beaches in ... «The Epoch Times, Jul 14» 3 La inteligencia española, a la sombra de la NSA La Guardia Civil ha sorprendido más de una vez con programas de este estilo, como “Hispalis”, que rastrea las redes P2P. Otro sistema ... «Asociación de Internautas, Jan 14» 4 Los Cantores de Hispalis perform in first New York City show for US … Pascual Gonzalez's voice rises with excitement when talking about the upcoming U.S. tour of his band, Los Cantores de Hispalis. It will be the ... «New York Daily News, Oct 13» 5 Ancient Olive Oil Dealers Almost all of them, were in the geographic area around Corduba (Córdoba) and Hispalis (Seville), which logically included maintenance of the ...

«Olive Oil Times, Sep 13» 6 An augmented reality stroll in Seville It's also a window to Seville's Roman past that transports the user to the Hispalis of the second century BC. Then there's Past View Sevilla, ... «The Independent, Jan 13» 7 Sevilla FC: Why It Is the La Liga BBVA Team of the Week The reason is that Sevilla's previous name was Hispalis and Ipalis. Gonzalo Arroyo Moreno/Getty Images. Sevilla FC vs FC Barcelona. «Bleacher Report, Sep 12» 8 Seville is an open-air museum with Islamic inclinations While myth maintains that Hercules founded the city, the Tartessians were most likely the original founders of a town christened Hispalis, ... «The National, Apr 11» 9 Beautiful Seville The inhabitants of the city are known as sevillanos or hispalenses, following the Roman name of the city Hispalis. Seville is more than 2,000 ... «China.org.cn, Sep 10» REFERENCE Latinos or Hispanics? Latin? Hispanic? What's the difference? Actually Latino and Hispanic are not synonymous.

The word "Latin" comes to us from a tribe in early Italy called the Latins. The Latins lived in Latium whose capital city was Rome. Their language was called Latin. According to the American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, as Rome's Empire grew their language, Latin, spread throughout the Roman Empire later evolving into several "Romance" languages; Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, and French. People from these countries are referred to as Latin, their language is derived from "Latin". These languages are very similar as explained by Dr. Lorenzo LaFarelle, a Chicano Studies professor at the University of Texas at El Paso, the word for cave in Spanish is "cueva", in Portuguese is "cova", in Italian is "cava". When the Romans invaded the Iberian peninsula they found a city already there called Hispalis (Seville). The name Hispalis appears to be derived from Greek since Hispalus is a mythical Greek hero. Later on the Romans annexed the Iberian peninsula making it a province named Hispania.

The Romans spent seven centuries in Hispania leaving a legacy not only of language but of social and cultural characteristics such as family, language, and religion which tied Hispania to the rest of the "Latin" world forever. Sometime later the name evolved from Hispania to Espaï¿½a. The word Hispania thus refers to the people and culture of the Iberian peninsula, Spain in particular. The term Hispano (Hispanic) later was used in referring to Spain and its subsequent New World - New Spain, conquered territories which covers most of Latino America. Hispanic thus refers to people whose culture and heritage have ties to Spain and, in the case of second and third generation Hispanic-Americans, who may or may not speak Spanish. In the U.S. the term Hispanic (Hispano) gained acceptance after it was picked up by the government and used in forms and census to identify people with Spanish heritage. Hispanic is not a race but an ethnic distinction, Hispanics come from all races and physical traits. The term Hispanic is merely a translation of the Old World word Hispania (Latin) or Hispano (Spanish). Latin America is a geographic location. People from Latin America are all Latin but not all are Hispanics.

Brazilians speak Portuguese, which makes them Latin but not Hispanic. Dr. Lorenzo LaFarelle explained that in the 20's and 50's the term "Latin American" became very popular. Back then people of Mexican descent born in the United States preferred to be called Latin Americans since they were not actually born in Mexico, they felt the term Mexican did not exactly fit them. Besides that often the term Mexican was used with a derogatory note. In 1928 in the Corpus Christi - Laredo area a group of Hispanics spearheaded LULAC (League of Latin American Citizens) to help combat discrimination and prejudice and to help Hispanics acculturate. Prior to Texas joining the Union, old Hispanic native families in Texas called themselves "Tejanos". After 1820 the Anglo population called themselves Texans and the term Mexicans was used for all Hispanics whether newly arrived or not. The term "Chicano", is a more exclusive term used solely in reference to people of Mexican descent. Chicano was probably first used by the Conquistadores, explained Dr. LaFarelle. The original Mexican Indians were called Mexicas.

That term was changed to Mexicanos by the Spaniards and probably the "me" was dropped and thus the term Xicanos or Chicanos was born. Sometime ago a popular and elite group of Mexican nationalist fighters called themselves "Los Chicanos" and the name was picked up in the 1970's by young militant Americans of Mexican descent to make a political statement. Although the term "Chicano" is an "old" word, explains Dr. LaFarelle, many elderly Hispanics of Mexican descent don't like it because the term had been used, long ago, as derogatory reference to Mexican peasants or peons. Boricua is a term used exclusively for Puerto Ricans. The Taï¿½no Indians called their paradise Borikï¿½n, the term Boricua derives from that. So what are we? We, Spanish speakers or people of Spanish heritage are Hispanics or Hispanos. In the end it doesn't really matter much what we call ourselves - Latinos or Hispanics - said Dr. LaFarelle, "somos todos primos" - we're all cousins anyway. We should respect our differences, enjoy our close relationship and be proud of our cultural legacy.

The History of Seville Romans, Moors, Christians and Jews . . . the history of Seville. In the valley formed by the river Guadalquivir, one finds the ancient city of Híspalis, known today as Seville. As you become familiar with the city, its streets and the changing look of its buildings, you realize that evidence of this city’s history surrounds you everywhere. Phoenician ships sailed upstream on the rising tide, with their alphabet and a god named Hercules by the Romans just as the Tartessians had done before them. All that remains of their refined civilization is a few mythical tales and twenty-one gold pieces dating from about 600 BC and known as the Carambolo treasure. In 206 BC, after years of Carthaginian rule, the Roman general Scipio Africanus, victorious in the Battle of Ilipa, founded a settlement called Italica for his veterans. Italica, would become the birthplace of emperors Trajan and Hadrian. It was situated very near the place where the city of Hispalis would emerge. Julius Caesar gave Hispalis the new name of Colonia Iulia Romula and made its inhabitants Roman citizens.

They had little problem learning Latin and assimilating the Roman culture, which influenced the city’s layout and left and indelible mark on its institutions and social organization. After the fall of the Roman Empire in the 6th century, the Visigoths restored Hispalis to its former splendor. Under their rule, Seville became a royal residence and achieved religious unification. Regrettably, little remains of this period, except the rich literary testimony of St. Isidore. In later history, the city was invaded by a people that would occupy it for more than five centuries. It was a time of great achievement by the Arab people and thus began an era distinguished by religious tolerance and a union between the Moorish and the Hispano-Roman aristocracy. On the wake of the Christian re-conquest Al-Mutamid, the much-loved poet king of Seville, sought assistance from Almoravids, who betrayed him, only to be forced to surrender to the Almohads. In the twilight of Moorish period, king Abu Yusuf Ya´qub laid a pontoon bridge between Seville and Triana and constructed impressive buildings, such as the new main mosque and the Giralda, its striking minaret.

After two years of patient siege, the city was finally forced to surrender to Ferdinand III in November 1248. Only a small population of Mudejars (Moors permitted to stay after the Reconquest) remained alongside Castilian resettlers and a sizeable Jewish colony that settled in the quarters now known as Santa Cruz and San Bartolomé. Then came the rule of Alfonso X, deservedly known as Alfonso the Wise and better known for his literary works than as a good ruler. Later came the favorite king of Sevillian legends, Peter I, who is famous for the construction of buildings such as the Alcazar. A century later Christopher Columbus would conceive his sea-going adventures in Seville at the Monastery of Santa María de las Cuevas. In the late 15th century and early 16th century, with nearly a half million inhabitants and developed essentially to the city as it is known today, Seville reached its cultural and economic zenith. Now firmly established as the seat of the court of the Spanish Inquisition and fully christianized, a single event would shake the city to its very foundations. Seville was granted the monopoly on trade with the Americas by the monarchs.

Around the river, the Cathedral, and the House of Trade throngs of bankers, foreign merchants, craftspeople, friars, and laborer converged thick and fast. They were as roguish as villains that Cervantes would describe in his immortal Don Quixote, written after his confinement in the Royal Prison of Seville. Courtyard theatres were set up and in another early cultural development, the Sevillian School of Arts and Letters was established. The city became the center of a humanist movement inspired by Antonio de Nebrija, author of the first Grammar of the Castilian Language, published in 1492. The German Jacob Cromberger, created a guild of skilled printers who established themselves in the city. Seville in the 17th century was effected by a series of national and local events. These included the transfer of the Indies fleet to Cadiz, the expulsion of the Moriscos (Moors converted to Christianity), and a severe outbreak of the plague that halved the population. Also at this time, the tobacco industry was established in Seville and important economic, urban planning, and educational reforms were implemented. Noteworthy artistic and intellectual movements such as the Baroque period, influenced the lasting character of the city.

The 18th century saw the transfer of the House of Trade, which handled all commerce with the Americas, to Cadiz (1717) and the establishment of the court of Philip V in Seville. Thus began, the city’s close relation with the Bourbon monarchy, which survives to the present day. The century of Romanticism opened with the French occupation and another outbreak of the plague The building of the Bridge of Triana, the first railway, gas lighting, and the birth of the April Fair are some of the positive notes of this century. During the First Republic of Spain, Seville, previously a stronghold of the Old Regime, declared itself an independent canton with its own constitution. The Ibero-American Exposition of 1929, promoted by Alfonso XIII, succeeded in embellishing and restructuring the city, but the Civil war and Franco´s "development" strategy, seriously affected Seville. In 1980 a movement in favor of autonomy signaled the start of a new stage in the history of Seville and Andalusia by restoring its cosmopolitan ambiance. Our thanks to Seville on Line for providing this article.

Question: Which Spanish City was known by the Romans as "Hispalis"?
Answer: SEVILLE