Canadian Visa Types and Applying to Live in The Northern Territories, Canada Living in The Northern Territories, Canada Nunavut - The capital city is Iqaluit. Nunavut is the newest of the Canadian provinces or territories as it officially separated from the Northwest Territories in April 1999 and became a federal territory in its own right. It consists of a major share of Northern Canada and most of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Nunavut has the smallest population of any of the provinces or territories and that population is largely Inuit. Northwest Territories - The capital city is Yellowknife. Yellowknife is the diamond capital of North America. The population of the province numbers approximately 40,000 and more than half the population of the province is Aboriginal. The natural beauty of the province is largely unspoilt and there are a number of rare wildlife species in the province such as white wolves and herds of caribou, bison and moose. Yukon Territory - The capital city of the province is Whitehorse. The population is primarily English and First Nations which reflects the influx of miners during the gold rush in the 1890â€™s.

The province has the record for the coldest recorded temperature in Canada, which is a reflection of its arctic and sub arctic climate. Find out about the other regions in Canada Immigration to Canada: Nunavut Overview Nunavut Map Nunavut is the largest and newest of the territories of Canada; it was separated officially from the vast Northwest Territories on April 1, 1999 via the Nunavut Act and the Nunavut Land Claims Agreement Act, though the actual boundaries were established in 1993. The creation of Nunavut resulted in the first major change to Canada's map since the incorporation of the new province of Newfoundland (including Labrador) in 1949. The capital, Iqaluit (formerly "Frobisher Bay") on Baffin Island, in the east, was chosen by the 1995 capital plebiscite. Other major communities include the regional centres of Rankin Inlet and Cambridge Bay. Nunavut also includes Ellesmere Island to the north, as well as the eastern and southern portions of Victoria Island in the west. Nunavut is both the least populated and the largest of the provinces and territorities of Canada.

It has a population of only 31,906 spread over an area the size of Western Europe. If Nunavut were a sovereign nation, it would be the least densely populated in the world: Nearby Greenland, for example, has almost the same area and twice the population. Nunavut means 'our land' in Inuktitut, the language of the Inuit. Its inhabitants are called Nunavummiut, singular Nunavummiuq. Along with Inuktitut, Inuinnaqtun, English, and French are also official languages. Geography The territory covers about 1.9 million square kilometres of land and water in Northern Canada including part of the mainland, most of the Arctic Archipelago, and all of the islands in Hudson Bay, James Bay, and Ungava Bay (including the Belcher Islands) which belonged to the Northwest Territories. This makes it the fifth largest subnational entity (statoid) in the world. If Nunavut were a country, it would rank 13th in area, after the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Nunavut has land borders with the Northwest Territories on several islands as well as the mainland, a border with Manitoba to the south of the Nunavut mainland, and a tiny land border with Newfoundland and Labrador on Killiniq Island. It also shares an aquatic border with the provinces of Quebec, Ontario and Manitoba. The creation of Nunavut created Canada's only "four corners", at the intersection of the boundaries of Nunavut, the Northwest Territories, Manitoba, and Saskatchewan, at 60°00' north, 102°00' west, on the southern shore of Kasba Lake. This is not the tourist spot it might be, as it is extremely remote and inaccessible. Nevertheless there is a marker (albeit an out-of-date one) at the point, and some have made the trek. Physical Geography The highest point in Nunavut is Barbeau Peak on Ellesmere Island at a height of 2616 metres (8583 ft). Geologically, Nunavut lies on the Canadian Shield, with very thin soil lying on top of the bedrock, and many bare outcrops.

This arrangement was caused by severe glaciation during the last ice age, which covered the Shield and scraped the rock clean. The extreme age of the base rock (Precambrian Era, over 540 million years old) is one of the main factors for the rich veins of ores and minerals that have been found in the territory. The multitude of rivers and lakes in the region is caused by the watersheds of the area being so young (dating from the end of the last ice age), with the added effect of post-glacial rebound. Virtually all of Nunavut's rivers drain into Hudson Bay or the Arctic waters. Arctic tundra (Köppen climate classification ET) covers virtually all of Nunavut. The exceptions are a tiny area in the extreme southwest, where a marginal taiga forest exists; and small zones of permanent ice caps (class EF), found on some of the larger Arctic Islands at sites having a relatively high elevation. Nunavut's vegetation is partially composed of berries, lichens, Arctic Willows, moss and tough grass.

Ten largest communites 3,945 Immigration Profile The territories are home to approximately 615 Canadian immigrants, according to the Canada 2011 Census. The largest proportion of people that immigrate to Canada and settle in the territories came from the United Kingdom, the United States of America, and the Philippines. The largest proportion of people that immigrate to Canada and settle in the territories came from the United Kingdom (15.7%), the United States of America (13.9%) and the Philippines (12.1%). 1,000 new Canadian immigrants chose to settle in the territories between 2001 and 2006. The Philippines was the leading source country, accounting for 24.5% of these recent arrivals.

Economy Lupin Mine - 1982–2005 - gold, current owner Elgin Mining Ltd located near the Northwest Territories boundary near Contwoyto Lake) Polaris Mine - 1982–2002—lead and zinc (located on Little Cornwallis Island, not far from Resolute) Nanisivik Mine - 1976–2002 — lead and zinc, prior owner Breakwater Resources Ltd (near Arctic Bay) at Nanisivik Rankin Nickel Mine - 1957–1962, nickel, copper and platinum group metals Jericho Diamond Mine - 2006–2008, diamond (located 400 km, 250 mi, northeast of Yellowknife) 2012 produced diamonds from existing stockpile, no new mining - closed. Doris North Gold Mine - Newmont Mining approx 3 km underground drifting/mining, none milled or processed. Newmont closed the mine and sold it to TMAC Resources in 2013. TMAC is now advancing this project.

Government Nunavut's head of state is a Commissioner appointed by the federal Minister of Indian Affairs and Northern Development. As in the other territories, the commissioner's role is symbolic and is analogous to that of a lieutenant governor. While the Commissioner is not formally a representative of the Queen of Canada, a role roughly analogous to representing the Crown has accrued to the position. The members of the unicameral legislative assembly are elected individually; there are no parties and the legislature is consensus-based. The head of government, the premier of Nunavut, is elected by, and from the members of the legislative assembly. The current Premier of Nunavut is Peter Taptuna, who assumed office on November 15, 2013. Assessment Questionnaires Nunavut Airports, Airports in Nunavut, Canada Nunavut Air Ports World There are many airports in Nunavut, Canada. However, not all Nunavut airports have regularly scheduled flights. We do not list the smallest Nunavut airports, since there is no way to provide you flights from those airports. First Air serves many of the smaller communities in Nunavut, northern Quebec, and Northwest Territories.

Nunavut is the largest and newest of the territories of Canada; it was separated officially from the vast Northwest Territories on April 1, 1999. The capital of Nunavut is Iqaluit (formerly Frobisher Bay) on Baffin Island in the east. Other major communities include Rankin Inlet and Cambridge Bay. Nunavut also includes Ellesmere Island in the north and the east of Victoria Island in the west. Nunavut is both the least populated and the largest of the provinces and territorities of Canada. It has a population of only 30,000 spread over an area the size of Western Europe. If Nunavut were a sovereign nation. Nunavut means 'our land' in Inuktitut, the language of the Inuit. Its inhabitants are called Nunavummiut, singular Nunavummiuq. Along with Inuktitut, Inuinnaqtun, English, and French are also official languages.

Arctic tundra covers virtually all of Nunavut, the only exceptions being a tiny area in the extreme southwest near the "four corners" area, where a marginal taiga forest exists, and small zones of permanent ice caps, found on some of the larger Arctic Islands (especially Baffin, Devon and Ellesmere) at sites having a relatively high elevation. Nunavut's vegetation is partially composed of rare berries, lichens, Arctic Willows, moss, tough grass, and small willow shrubs. ( ) About Nunavut On April 1, 1999, Nunavut separated from the Northwest Territories to become the newest Canadian territory. The creation of Nunavut was the outcome of the largest aboriginal land claims agreement between the Canadian government and the native Inuit people. The Inuit , who make up 83% of Nunavut's 24,730 residents, will be one of the first indigenous peoples in the Americas to achieve self-government. Nunavut means "our land" in Inuktitut , the Inuit language. Where is Nunavut?

Nunavut is bordered by Baffin Bay and the Labrador Sea to the east, Manitoba and Saskatchewan to the south, and the Northwest Territories on the west. Covering 777,000 square miles (almost 20% of Canada) Nunavut is larger than Alaska . Nunavut contains three regions—Kitikmeot, Kilvalliq ( Keewatin ) and Qikiqtani (formerly Baffin )—and 28 communities. Most of the area is frozen and snow-covered for more than half the year. The land is primarily tundra . Although there are rich deposits of copper, lead, silver, and zinc, the lack of paved roads and an infrastructure, as well as the harsh climate, make the development of these resources difficult. Iqaluit (formerly known as Frobisher Bay), the new capital and largest city (population 4,200) is currently experiencing a building boom as it prepares for the new government. Grise Ford, the northernmost city, (population less than 150) lies north of the Arctic Circle. Temperatures range from -40 degrees F in the winter to 5 degrees F in the summer.

The population density is 0.01 persons per square kilometer. The Nunavut People Inuit means "the people who are alive at this time" in Inuktitut and refers to the people of "Eskimoid" ancestry inhabiting northern Canada. The term Eskimo , a Cree Indian work meaning "eaters of raw meat," is considered derogatory and is no longer used in Nunavut. The Inuit lived in the Nunavut region for thousands of years before the first European explorers arrived searching for whales and a Northwest Passage . Once a nomadic people who followed the caribou, seals, and fish for food, most Inuit now live in small communities that depend on trapping and mining for their livelihood. There are three official languages, Inuktitut, English, and French. Educational achievement is low: in 1996, 26% had attended or graduated from high school, 32% attended trade school, and about 11% had attended or graduated from university. Unemployment is high, at 15.3%.

Although the Nunavut government faces many challenges with high unemployment, low educational levels and little infrastructure, the Nunavut land claims settlement, one of the most comprehensive and innovative land claims between an aborigine group and a state, gives the Inuit control over their economic, political, and cultural future. Creation of the New Territory The discovery of oil in the northern regions of Canada during the 1960s and 1970s stimulated aboriginal groups to bring several land claims against the Alaskan and Canadian governments. For the politically organized Tungavik Federation of Nunavut, 13 years of intense negotiation led to the 1992 Land Claims Agreement, enacted in 1993. As part of the agreement, the Inuit insisted on the creation of a new territory. There was little progress until the Inuit forced the government to put the question on a plebiscite. 53% of the voting public favored the division.

With the Nunavut Land Claims Agreement, the Inuit gain title to 136,000 square miles of land plus $1.1 billion dollars in compensation, a share of mineral, oil, and gas development, the right to participate in decisions regarding the land and water resources, and rights to harvest wildlife on their lands. Nunavut - YouTube Nunavut Want to watch this again later? Sign in to add this video to a playlist. Need to report the video? Sign in to report inappropriate content. The interactive transcript could not be loaded. Loading... Rating is available when the video has been rented. This feature is not available right now. Please try again later. Published on Jul 16, 2014 Nunavut /ˈnuːnəˌvʊt/ (from Inuktitut: ᓄᓇᕗᑦ [ˈnunavut]) is the largest, northernmost and newest territory of Canada. It was separated officially from the Northwest Territories on April 1, 1999, via the Nunavut Act and the Nunavut Land Claims Agreement Act, though the boundaries had been contemplatively drawn in 1993.

The creation of Nunavut resulted in the first major change to Canada's political map since the incorporation of the new province of Newfoundland and Labrador in 1949. Nunavut comprises a major portion of Northern Canada, and most of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Its vast territory makes it the fifth-largest country subdivision in the world, as well as the largest in North America. The capital Iqaluit (formerly "Frobisher Bay") on Baffin Island, in the east, was chosen by the 1995 capital plebiscite. Other major communities include the regional centres of Rankin Inlet and Cambridge Bay. Nunavut also includes Ellesmere Island to the far north, as well as the eastern and southern portions of Victoria Island in the west and Akimiski Island in James Bay to the far south. It is the only geo-political region of Canada that is not connected to the rest of North America by highway. This video is targeted to blind users. Attribution: Article text available under CC-BY-SA Creative Commons image source in video Category Viewer's Guide: Aug. 1 Solar Eclipse Viewer's Guide: Aug.

1 Solar Eclipse By Joe Rao, SPACE.com Skywatching Columnist | July 25, 2008 12:35am ET MORE Friday, August 1 is a red-letter day for eclipse enthusiasts. On that date, the sun will be partially eclipsed over an immense area that includes western and central Asia, parts of northern and central Europe, all of Greenland and even a small slice of northeastern North America. A total solar eclipse  the first in nearly two and a half years  will be visible along a narrow track that will start over the Northwest Passage of Canada, gives a glancing blow to northern Greenland, then shifts southeast through Siberia and western Mongolia and before ending near the famed Silk Route of China. The path of totality for this upcoming eclipse is never more than 157 miles (252 km) wide. Where it's visible The total eclipse begins at sunrise over Northern Canada's Queen Maud Gulf, where the moon's umbra will first touch down on the Earth, resulting in Canada's hosting its first total solar eclipse since February 26, 1979.

As the sun comes into view over the north-northeast horizon its disk will become completely blocked by the moon. This is in the area of the famous Northwest Passage, a sea route connecting the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans through the Arctic archipelago of Canada. The various islands of the archipelago are separated from one another and the Canadian mainland by a series of Arctic waterways collectively known as the Northwestern Passages. Politically, this region belongs to Nunavut, the largest and newest of the territories of Canada; it was separated officially from the vast Northwest Territories on April 1, 1999. Although the umbral shadow narrowly misses the towns of Cambridge Bay on Victoria Island, and Resolute on Cornwallis Island, its northern edge just clips the northernmost permanently inhabited place in the world: Canada's remote outpost of Alert, which lies just 508 miles (817 km) from the North Pole and has a population of just 5. Here, totality will last 43 seconds.

Crossing the open Arctic, the southern half of the totality path slides across the many fjords of northermost Greenland, coming to within 450 miles (720 km) of the North Pole at 9:38 UT over the Arctic Ocean before turning southeast. Totality sweeps over the Norwegian island group of Svalbard, while the northern edge of the umbra's path just grazes Russia's Franz Josef Land island group, then cuts across the crescent-shaped island of Novaya Zemlya on its way to central Asia. The umbra first touches the Russian coast on the Yamal Peninsula. Not far inland, greatest eclipse, producing 2 minutes 27 seconds of totality, is attained near the town of Nadym (pop. ~46,000), just inland from the boot-shaped Gulf of Obskaja. Spending part of your summer in Siberia may sound a bit more appealing upon hearing that the central path passes almost directly over the city of Novosibirsk, Russia's third most populous city (pop. ~1.4 million) where totality begins at 10:44 UT and will last 2 minutes 18 seconds.

The center of the path will then follow the Mongolia-China border for several hundred kilometers, with Olgij, Mongolia getting 1 min 36s of totality. Totality finally whisks into north-central China, crossing the west end of the Great Wall before leaving the Earth at a point northeast of the major city of Xi'an (pop. 3.9 million). The northern half of Maine as well as the Canadian Maritime Provinces will experience a partial eclipse at sunrise. Eclipse expedition A most unusual attempt to rendezvous with the moon's shadow will be made by an Airbus A330-200 twin-engine long-range aircraft. Following a flight plan optimized specifically for the purpose of viewing this eclipse, all of the many unusual requirements of this flight have been evaluated and satisfied with arrangements by the air charter company Deutsche Polarflug (AirEvents) which has previously operated successful over-flights of the North Pole with this same aircraft. Glenn Schneider, from the University of Arizona's Steward Observatory and a veteran of 26 total eclipses, has worked out the detailed formulation of the flight plan.

He is targeting a point from the high polar north, at approximately +83-degrees latitude and about 440 nautical miles from the North Pole at an altitude of 37,000 feet above the Arctic Ocean. This will be a unique event in the annals of solar eclipse-chasing since there are no records of any total solar eclipse observations as far north as this. While total solar eclipses in the polar regions are not rare, accessibility is very difficult. Until this juncture in time (and technology) very high-latitude (north or south) total solar eclipses have been elusive. The total solar eclipse of 23 November 2003 was the first in history to have been observed from the Antarctic. Once again it needs repeating: to look at the sun without proper eye protection is dangerous. Even if you are in the path of the total eclipse you will need to protect your eyes during the partial phases.

Nunavut - Memidex dictionary/thesaurus Nunavut Definition: an Arctic territory in northern Canada created in 1999 and governed solely by the Inuit; includes the eastern part of what was the Northwest Territories and most of the islands of the Arctic Archipelago Class: Nunavut is the homeland of the Inuit people Etymology: Nunavut [territory, Canada] vast territory of northern Canada that stretches across most of the Canadian Arctic. Created in 1999 out of the eastern portion of the Northwest ... Nunavut (Coordinates: 73°N 91°W) the largest, northernmost and newest territory of Canada. It was separated officially from the Northwest Territories on April 1, 1999 via the Nunavut Act and the Nunavut Land Claims Agreement Act, though the boundaries had been contemplatively drawn in... (39 of 5025 words, pronunciation, 7 images ) Territory in northern Canada which has Iqaluit as its capital.

(10 of 18 words, pronunciation, 1 image ) Columbia Encyclopedia: Nunavut territory (2001 population: 26,745), 772,260 sq mi (2,000,671 sq km), northeastern Canada. Formed from eastern portions (the former Baffin, Keewatin, ... (20 of 474 words, pronunciation) Collins Dictionary: Nunavut a territory of northwestern Canada, formed in 1999 from part of the Northwest Territories as a semi-autonomous region for the Inuit; includes Baffin ... (23 of 301 words, 4 usage examples, pronunciation) American Heritage Dictionary: Nunavut A territory of northern Canada including part of the mainland west of Hudson Bay and north of latitude 60° north, islands in the Hudson Bay, and most ...

(27 of 80 words, pronunciation) Oxford Dictionary: Nunavut a territory of northern Canada, created in 1999 as an Inuit territory from a part of Northwest Territories; capital, Iqaluit (20 of 40 words, pronunciation) Merriam-Webster: Nunavut semiautonomous territory northeastern Canada, created 1999 from eastern two-thirds of Northwest Territories * Iqaluit area 747,534 square miles ... (18 of 29 words, pronunciation) How Canadian are You, eh? Games How Canadian are You, eh? Test your knowledge of Canadian history with this challenging, multiple-choice quiz. The quiz is different every time, so you can play more than once! Most of the information you need is found in the Discover Canada study guide . Question 1: When did the Prime Minister, on behalf of the Government of Canada, officially apologize in the House of Commons for the Chinese Head Tax that was imposed on Chinese newcomers in 1885? July 1, 2006 Canada currently claims ownership of the North Pole.

True Canada's most densely populated province is: Ontario In what year did the Iroquois and the French finally make peace? 1701 Whom does the governor general of Canada represent at the federal level? The prime minister Which famous Canadian composed the Canadian national anthem? Céline Dion Where are the highest tides in the world? Hudson's Bay, between Ontario, Quebec, Manitoba and Nunavut The Bay of Fundy, between Nova Scotia and New Brunswick James Bay, between Ontario and Quebec Cowichan Bay, British Columbia What is the only officially bilingual province in Canada? Alberta How many oceans does Canada border? Two (Atlantic and Arctic) Three (Atlantic, Pacific and Arctic) Four (Atlantic, Pacific, Arctic, Indian) None What is the approximate population of Canada? 25,000,000 40,000,000 Question 11: Each year on November 11, Canadians celebrate Remembrance Day by pinning which type of flower to their jackets? Daisies Which of the following rivers is Canada's longest river? Mackenzie River Why did Ottawa establish the Mounted Police in 1873?

To perform equestrian shows To pacify the West and negotiate with the Indians To arrest Louis Riel To drive the Métis out of Canada Question 14: How many time zones stretch across Canada's vast landscape? 3 1 Question 15: What famous sea creature in the Okanagan Lake of British Columbia was called N'ha-a-itk by local Aboriginal tribes and is considered "Canada's Loch Ness Monster"? Caddy What is the capital city of Nova Scotia? St. John’s What is the oldest English settlement in Canada? Québec, Quebec St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador Question 18: Who was the first woman to serve as governor general of Canada? Jeanne Sauvé Who is Canada's Head of State? Her Majesty the Queen of Canada (Elizabeth II) The Prime Minister What level of government in Canada is in charge of education and health care? Federal Local Question 21: In Canada, rights come with responsibilities. Which of the following is an actual responsibility for all Canadian citizens?

The responsibility to help others in the community The responsibility to obey the law The responsibility to vote in elections All of the above Question 22: Which biennial sports event that began in 1970 features such sports as snowshoeing and dog sledding, as well as athletes from northern communities like the Northwest Territories, Yukon, Nunavut, Alaska, Greenland and several northern Russian provinces? Northern Winter Olympics Northern Games Question 23: The prime minister of Canada must recommend a governor general candidate to the Queen before a decision is made. True or false? True What leaf is on the Canadian flag? mint leaf grape leaf Question 25: Which of the following answers includes all four of the fundamental freedoms dating back to the Magna Carta, also known as the Great Charter?

Freedom of conscience and religion, freedom of speech, freedom to wear what you want, freedom to read Freedom of speech, freedom to think, freedom of association, freedom to walk Freedom of peaceful assembly, freedom to drive, freedom to sing, freedom of association Freedom of conscience and religion; freedom of thought, belief, opinion and expression; freedom of peaceful assembly; freedom of association Question 26: The Queen has been present at a number of important sports occasions. In 1976, she opened the Olympic Games in ______. Ottawa Which monarch proclaimed the National flag in 1965? King George IV What does the Latin name for Nova Scotia mean in English? New Scotland New Star Question 29: Newfoundland was the last province to join Confederation in 1949. What year did the province's name officially change to include Labrador? 1999 What is the name of the highest mountain in Canada? Blackcomb Mountain Yoho Mountain Question 31: In 1957, the Queen officially opened the first session of the 23rd Parliament, becoming the first reigning Canadian monarch to read the ______ from the Throne. Speech Which document made Confederation official and legal?

The British North America Act of 1867 The Dominion Act What is the oldest national park in Canada? Glacier National Park Which country is Canada's major trade partner for energy products? Great Britain In Canada's three northern territories, which phenomenon is sometimes referred to as "the midnight sun"? 24-hour darkness in the fall and winter 24-hour daylight in the summer Lunar eclipse Solar eclipse Question 36: What was the name of the secret routes and safe houses used by 19th-century slaves, led by Harriet Tubman, in the United States to escape to Canada? The Underground Railroad The Great Canadian Escape Route The Freedom Tunnel Question 37: On June 6, 1944, in a bid to roll back the Nazi regime, 15,000 Canadian soldiers stormed which Normandy beach on a day otherwise known as D-Day? Jupiter Beach How many provinces and territories are there in Canada? 13 15 Question 39: Canada has a large population of the world's biggest land-based carnivore (meat-eating animal).

It is the: Grizzly bear Polar bear Question 40: Which of the following is a requirement in order to vote in a Canadian federal election? You are at least 18 years old on election day You are a Canadian citizen You can prove your identity and address All of the above What battle can be described as the Royal Canadian Navy's "finest hour"? Battle of the Caribbean Sea Battle of the Atlantic Battle of the Arctic Question 42: In what province did the “Marathon of Hope” creator and Canadian hero Terry Fox spend most of his life? Quebec The Queen's first visit to Canada was in ______ when she was Princess Elizabeth and aged ______. 1951, 25 Which section of the Parliament buildings was destroyed by fire on February 3, 1916? West Block The Liberation of Western Europe from Nazi rule began in 1944 on: D-Day Which Canadian imagined the idea for the first telephone at his summer house in Canada? Thomas Edison Henry Woodward Question 47: Which year is associated by many with Quebec's "Quiet Revolution," a period of social, political and cultural change.

1960 1980 Question 48: Who wrote the popular novel Anne of Green Gables in 1908, which has since been translated into 15 languages and inspired two films and a musical performed in Charlottetown every year? Lucy Maud Montgomery Who was the only Canadian ever to serve as Prime Minister of Great Britain? Tony Blair On April 1st, 1999, ________ became Canada’s newest territory. Ontario Jacques Cartier was the first European to explore which great Canadian river? Red River What does the Official Languages Act of 1969 stipulate for all Canadians? That every citizen must be bilingual That English is the only official language of Canada That English and French would enjoy equality of status in all institutions of the Parliament and government of Canada That all government documents must be bilingual Question 53: The Trans-Canada Highway is the longest national highway in the world. True What is the most significant difference between Canadian football and American football?

Canadian football allows three downs instead of four Canadian football uses a bigger ball Canadian football is played on a bigger field All of the above The name "Canada" comes from the Iroquois word "Kanata" which means what in English? Maple leaf Who, from June 25 to November 4, 1993, was Canada's first woman prime minister? Michaelle Jean Canada is the world's second largest country by land mass. True False Question 58: Which national project to connect Canadians across the country began in 1871 and was completed six years ahead of schedule in 1885, with the final section constructed in Craigellachie, British Columbia? Trans-Canada Highway Trans-Canada Trail Question 59: What is the name of the dried meat, made by Plains Indians and Métis peoples, that became a staple during the fur trade? Bison The Canadian flag is composed of which colours? Red/White/Blue What is the largest city in Canada? Calgary Toronto Question 62: The British North America Act of 1867 united Upper and Lower Canada, Nova Scotia and New Brunswick. Today, Upper and Lower Canada are known as _______ and Quebec.

Ontario In 1812, which country was unsuccessful in its attempt to conquer Canada? Russia Germany Question 64: Since 1982, any change to the position of the Queen or her representatives in Canada requires the unanimous consent of the ______, the House of Commons and the assemblies of all the provinces. the Prime Minister Who is the first Canadian of Haitian origin to be named governor general? Stephen Harper Famous Canadian Roberta Bondar is known for achieving which of the following goals in 1992? She was the first female prime minister She was the first Canadian woman to play in the NHL She was the first Canadian woman to travel into outer space She won a Governor General's Award Question 67: What challenge did Louis Riel pose to Canada? he opposed Confederation he led two armed uprisings that jeopardized Canada's expansion from sea to sea he allied himself to Russia he became an American citizen Question 68: How many territories does Canada have in total? 1 Which of the following is a constitutional responsibility of the governor general of Canada?

To head the Canadian military To ensure that Canada always has a prime minister and a government in place that has the confidence of Parliament To provide leadership and direction to the government with the support of a cabinet To verify all changes to the Canadian Constitution Act Question 70: The Heir Apparent, or successor to Queen Elizabeth II, is named ______. Charles, Prince of Wales Who were the first people to live in Canada? Europeans Vancouver, British Columbia, was named after: An Aboriginal (Cree) name meaning "end of the land" or "coastline of the falling sun" Captain George Vancouver, a Royal Navy officer who was the first European to enter Burrard Inlet on Canada's West Coast The Great Vancouver Fire of June 13, 1886, which struck Gastown. The unofficial name of Vancouver was reported worldwide and subsequently stuck. Mayor John Brian Vancouver, who proposed renaming Gastown after his successful re-election in 1885 Question 73: What is the highest court in Canada? Supreme Court Custom Court Question 74: Which Métis leader, who was a central figure in the Northwest Rebellions and founder of the province of Manitoba, is celebrated on the third Monday of February in Manitoba?

William MacDougall Thomas Scott Question 75: The birth of the Dominion of Canada, also known as "Confederation," occurred on which historic date? July 1, 1817 January 5, 1817 Question 76: In Canada, the Queen's birthday is marked by a public holiday in each year on Victoria Day. This holiday dates back to the reign of Queen Victoria (1837-1901), whose birthday was declared a Canadian holiday in 1845. May September Question 77: ______ fulfill the responsibilities and functions of the Queen in the provinces in the same way that the Governor General does at the national level. Senators Some black Nova Scotians helped found _______ a new British Colony for freed slaves, in 1792. Freetown, Sierra Leone (West Africa) Johannesburg, South Africa What is the head of government in Canada called? President What national public holiday falls on July 1? Vimy Day Canada Day (until 1982, Dominion Day) Question 81: The Queen has visited Canada ______ times. 80 Which is Canada's newest province?

Nunavut Prince Edward Island Question 83: Which structure, made by the Inuit, was traditionally used to indicate directions for travellers, warn of danger, mark a place of respect, or act as a helper in hunting caribou? inukshuk Which Canadian province is the largest in terms of land mass? Nunavut Count Frontenac refused to surrender Quebec to the English in 1690, saying: You have nothing to fear but yourself! Let them eat French fries! My only reply will be from the mouths of my cannons! England expects every man will do his duty! Question 86: Why is Remembrance Day held on November 11 of each year? It was the day that the First World War officially started It is the beginning of poppy season It is Armistice Day when the First World War ended All of the above How many provinces are there in Canada? Ten How many Canadians served in the First World War?

10,000 it is not known how many Question 89: A Mari Usque Ad Mare - From sea to sea Fortis et Liber - Strong and free Splendor Sine Occasu - Splendour without diminishment Quaerite Prime Regnum Dei - Seek ye first the Kingdom of God Question 90: Which of the following factors makes you eligible to vote in a federal election or to cast a ballot in a federal referendum? You are a Canadian citizen You are 18 years of age or older You are a registered voter All of the above Question 91: The efforts of women to achieve the right to vote is known as the women's suffrage movement. Its founder in Canada was Dr. Emily Stowe, the first Canadian woman to practise medicine in Canada. Thanks to her efforts, women received the right to vote in 1916 in which province? Quebec Prince Edward Island Question 92: This historic Canadian figure is known as the first prime minister of the Dominion of Canada and is also featured on the Canadian $10 bill. Sir Wilfrid Laurier Which animal appears on the Canadian quarter? The beaver Canada has two official languages: English and ______.

Spanish Cantonese Question 95: Maple leaves were used to decorate streets and platforms when the Prince of Wales, the future King Edward VII, visited Canada in ______? 1860 Which four provinces or territories were first to join Confederation in 1867? Manitoba, Alberta, Ontario, Quebec Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick Newfoundland, Nunavut, Manitoba, Alberta New York, California, Alabama, Maine Question 97: What is the most recent territory in Canada called? Northwest Territories What is the capital city of Canada (the national capital)? Toronto Which Canadian province is the country's largest producer and exporter of maple syrup? Ontario The beaver was adopted centuries ago as a symbol of which of the following organizations? Calgary Stampede Canada has what percentage of the world's forests? 3% Who was the first Francophone prime minister of Canada after Confederation? Sir Wilfrid Laurier Louis St-Laurent Question 103: Which Canadian Prime Minister was born in Glasgow, Scotland in 1815 and immigrated to Upper Canada in 1820 with his family? Sir Wilfrid Laurier Who was the Queen at the time of Confederation?

Anne Elizabeth II Question 105: The cornerstone of Centre Block in the Parliament Buildings was laid by Prince ______ in 1860; the son of Queen Victoria. Charles When did most women in Canada over 21 years old receive the right to vote? 1969 1918 Question 107: In 1970, there was a major change to the Canadian federal election voting system. What was that change? Women gained the right to vote Personal identification became a necessity to vote The voting age was lowered from 21 to 18 Voting rights were extended to all inmates Question 108: On July 5, 1916, the assembly of the No. 2 Construction Battalion was approved. Why was this battalion different from the rest of the military's battalions? It was Canada's first, and only, battalion consisting of only construction workers It was Canada's first, and only, all-female battalion It was Canada's first, and only, Francophone battalion It was Canada's first, and only, all-black battalion Question 109: The Queen is represented at the federal level in Canada on a day-to-day basis by the ______. Senator

Question: In 1999, which became the newest of the territories of Canada when it was officially separated from the vast Northern Territories?
Answer: NUNAVUT