The Irish National Anthem The Irish National Anthem Atá fá gheall ag Éirinn, whose lives are pledged to Ireland Buidhean dár sluagh tar rúinn do ráinig Some have come from a land beyond the wave, chughainn: Fámhoï¿½dh bheï¿½rh saor, no more our ancient sireland Sean-tï¿½r ár sinnsear feasta Shall shelter the despot or the slave; Nï¿½ fágfar fá'n tï¿½orán ná fa'n tráil; tonight we man the Bearna Baoghal Anocht a theigeamh sa bhearna baoghail, In Erin's cause. Le gean ar Gaedhï¿½ chun báis nó saoghail, come woe or weal; Le gunna sgréach: Fá lamhach na piléar. 'Mid cannon's roar and rifle's peal Seo Libh canaidh amhrán na bhFiann. We'll chant a soldier's song.

Seo dhibh a cháirde duan oglaidh We'll sing a song, a soldier's song Caithréimeach, brï¿½oghmhar, ceolmhar. With cheering, rousing chorus ár dteinte cnámh go buacach táid, As round our blazing fires we throng, `S an spéir go min réaltógach. The starry heavens o'er us; Is fionmhar faobhrach sinn chun gleo Impatient for the coming fight, 'S go tiúnmhar glé roimh tigheacht do'n ló, And as we wait the mornings light Fa ciúnas chaoimh na h-oidhche ar seol, here in the silence of the night Seo libh, canaï¿½dh amhrán na bhFiann. We'll chant a soldier's song. Cois banta réidhe, ar árdaibh sléibhe.

In valley green or towering crag Ba bhuadhach ár rinnsear romhainn, Our fathers fought before us, Ag lámhach go tréan fá'n sár- bhrat séin And conquered 'neath the same old flag Tá thuas sa ghaoith go seolta; That's floating o'er us, Ba dhúthchas riamh d'ár gcine cháidh We're children of a fighting race Gan iompáil riar ó imirt áir, That never yet has known disgrace, 'Siubhal mar iad i gcoinnibh rámhaid And as we march the foe to face, Seo libh, canaidh amhrán na bhFiann. We'll chant a soldier's song. A buidhean nach fann d'fuil Ghaoidheal is Gall Sons of the Gael! Men of the Pale!

Sinn breacadh lae na saoirse, The Long watched day is breaking; Tá sgéimhle 's sgannradh ï¿½ gcroidhthibh namhad, The serried ranks of Innisfail Roimh ranngaibh laochra ár dtï¿½re; Shall set the tyrant quaking. ár dteinte is tréith gan spréach anois, Our camp fires now are burning low; Sin luinne ghlé san spéir anoir, See in the east a silvery glow, 'S an bï¿½odhbha i raon na bpiléar agaibh: Out yonder waits the saxon foe, Seo libh, canaidh amhrán na bhFiann. So chant a soldier's song. Irish National Anthem Broadband users please click here for Anthem in Irish Broadband users please click here for Anthem in English Dialup users please click here for Anthem music This replaced the former anthem, "God Save Ireland," when it was sung at the GPO during the 1916 Easter uprising and at the internment camps.

Most of the time, only the chorus is actually sung by those in the stands of a football match. The text of The Soldier's Song (Amhrï¿½n na bhFiann), consisting of three stanzas and a chorus, was written in 1907 by Peadar Kearney, an uncle of Brendan Behan, who together with Patrick Heeney also composed the music. It was first published in the newspaper, Irish Freedom in 1912. The song was not widely known until it was sung during the Easter Rising of 1916 and later at various internment camps. The chorus was formally adopted as the National Anthem in 1926, displacing the earlier Fenian anthem, God Save Ireland. A section of the National Anthem (consisting of the first four bars followed by the last five) is also the Presidential Salute.

Amhrán na bhFiann Seo dhibh a cháirde duan Oglaigh, Cathréimeach bríomhar ceolmhar, ár dtinte cnámh go buacach táid, 'S an spéir go mín réaltógach Is fonnmhar faobhrach sinn chun gleo 'S go tiúnmhar glé roimh thï¿½ocht do'n ló Fa chiúnas chaomh na hoiche ar seol: Seo libh canaidh amhrán na bhFiann. Soldier's Song We'll sing a song, a soldier's song, With cheering rousing chorus, As round our blazing fires we throng, The starry heavens o'er us; Impatient for the coming fight, And as we wait the morning's light, Here in the silence of the night, We'll chant a soldier's song.

Curfá: Sean tír ár sinsir feastá Ní fhagfar fá tíorá fán tráil Anocht a théam sa bhearna bhaoil, Le gean ar Ghaeil chun báis nó saoil guna screach fá l mhach na bpiléar Seo libh canaidh amhrán na bhFiann. Chorus: whose lives are pledged to Ireland; Some have come from a land beyond the wave. Sworn to be free, No more our ancient sire land Shall shelter the despot or the slave. tonight we man the gap of danger In Erin's cause, come woe or weal 'Mid cannons' roar and rifles peal, We'll chant a soldier's song.

Cois bï¿½nta rï¿½idhe, ar ï¿½rdaibh slï¿½ibhe, Ba bhuachach ï¿½r sinsir romhainn, Ag lï¿½mhach go trï¿½an fï¿½'n sï¿½r-bhrat sï¿½in Tï¿½ thuas sa ghaoith go seolta Ba dhï¿½chas riamh d'ï¿½r gcine chï¿½idh Gan iompï¿½il siar ï¿½ imirt ï¿½ir, 'S ag siï¿½l mar iad i gcoinne nï¿½mhad Seo libh, canaï¿½dh Amhrï¿½n na bhFiann In valley green, on towering crag, Our fathers fought before us, And conquered 'neath the same old flag That's proudly floating o'er us. We're children of a fighting race, That never yet has known disgrace, And as we march, the foe to face, We'll chant a soldier's song.

Curfá: A bhuidhean nach fann d'fhuil Ghaeil is Gall, Sons of the Gael! Men of the Pale! Sin breacadh lae na saoirse, The long watched day is breaking; Tá scéimhle 's scanradh i gcroidthe namhad, The serried ranks of Inisfail Roimh ranna laochra ár dtíre. Shall set the Tyrant quaking. ár dtinte is tréith gan spréach anois, Our camp fires now are burning low; Sin luisne ghlé san spéir anoir, See in the east a silv'ry glow, 'S an bï¿½obha i raon na bpiléar agaibh: Out yonder waits the Saxon foe, Seo libh, canaidh amhrán na bhFiann. So chant a soldier's song. National Anthem of Ireland (English Version) - "A Soldier's Song" - YouTube National Anthem of Ireland (English Version) - "A Soldier's Song" Want to watch this again later? Sign in to add this video to a playlist.

Need to report the video? Sign in to report inappropriate content. Rating is available when the video has been rented. This feature is not available right now. Please try again later. Published on Dec 9, 2013 ●▬▬▬▬▬▬ஜ۩IRISH VERSION۩ஜ▬▬▬▬▬▬● Click here! ●▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ஜ۩ESPAÑOL۩ஜ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬● Amhrán na bhFiann es el himno nacional de la República de Irlanda. También conocido por su traducción al inglés como A Soldier's Song (la Canción de un soldado). Asimismo es conocido como Amhrán Náisiúnta na hÉireann/National Anthem of Ireland (Himno Nacional de Irlanda). La letra de la canción es de Peadar Kearney y la música de Kearney y Patrick Heeney. Compuesto en 1907 y publicado por primera vez en Irish Freedom en 1912, la traducción al irlandés fue hecha por Liam Ó Rinn en 1923.

Es el himno nacional oficial desde 1926, cuando reemplazó al himno no oficial God Save Ireland. Se canta en irlandés y solo el estribillo. ●▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ஜ۩ENGLISH۩ஜ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬● "Amhrán na bhFiann" ("The Soldiers' Song") is the Irish national anthem. The music was composed by Peadar Kearney and Patrick Heeney, the original English lyrics (as "A Soldiers' Song") by Kearney, and the Irish language translation by Liam Ó Rinn. The song has three verses, but only the choral refrain was officially designated the national anthem. The Presidential Salute, played when the President of Ireland arrives at an official engagement, consists of the first four bars of the national anthem immediately followed by the last five. ●▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ஜ۩DEUTSCH۩ஜ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬● Amhrán na bhFiann (The Soldier's Song) ist die Nationalhymne der Republik Irland.

Sie wurde 1907 von Peadar Kearney, einem Onkel des bekannten Liedertexters Brendan Behan, auf Englisch geschrieben und 1926 ins Irische übersetzt. Die Melodie wurde von Peadar Kearney und Patrick Heeney komponiert. Als Nationalhymne gilt nur der Refrain, nicht die Strophen des Liedes. Gewöhnlich wird die irischsprachige Version gesungen. Vorläufer von Amhrán na bhFiann war das Lied God Save Ireland, das 1867 von Timothy Daniel Sullivan im Gedenken an drei in England hingerichtete irische Freiheitskämpfer verfasst worden war. Es galt seit dem Osteraufstand des Jahres 1916 als inoffizielle Nationalhymne der Irischen Republik. Amhrán na bhFiann ist die Nationalhymne lediglich der Republik Irland, Nordirland als solches fühlt sich durch dieses Lied nicht repräsentiert. Für gesamtirische Belange wird es daher nicht als geeignet angesehen.

Daher wurden für solche Fälle andere Lösungen gefunden. So intoniert etwa die gesamtirische Rugby Union-Nationalmannschaft anstelle des Amhrán na bhFiann vor einem Spiel in der Regel das Lied Ireland's Call. Category Ireland – nationalanthems.info Ireland The text of Amhrán na bhFiann, consisting of three stanzas and a chorus, was written in 1907. It was first published in the newspaper, Irish Freedom in 1912. The chorus solely was quietly adopted as the National Anthem in 1926, amid much discussion about the national anthem. The anthem was originally written in English, the later Irish translation by Liam Ó Rinn is much more commonly sung in the country. A section of the National Anthem (consisting of the first four bars followed by the last five) is also the Presidential Salute. There has been some criticism about the anthem due to its militant nature and anti-British tone.

The words “Fianna Fáil” (Warriors of Ireland) appear in Ó Rinn’s translation, later adopted as the name of an Irish political party, some advocate this be changed to “laochra fáil” (heroes of Ireland) instead. Also, some have argued that the melody is difficult to play, whereas others have pointed out that the whole song has been performed, instead of the chorus (which is the official anthem), or has been played at the wrong speed, both of which have happened at recent Olympic Games. An anthem composed by Phillip Coulter called “Irelands Call” is used as a non-sectarian anthem, which is used by athletes from both Ireland and Northern Ireland when competing together as a unified team. Special thanks to: Karen C and Timothy Green for some of this information. Title Irish National Anthem We'll sing a song, a soldier's song, With cheering rousing chorus, As round our blazing fires we throng, The starry heavens o'er us; Impatient for the coming fight, And as we wait the morning's light, Here in the silence of the night, We'll chant a soldier's song.

Chorus: whose lives are pledged to Ireland; Some have come from a land beyond the wave. Sworn to be free, No more our ancient sire land Shall shelter the despot or the slave. Tonight we man the gap of danger In Erin's cause, come woe or weal 'Mid cannons' roar and rifles peal, We'll chant a soldier's song. In valley green, on towering crag, Our fathers fought before us, And conquered 'neath the same old flag That's proudly floating o'er us. We're children of a fighting race, That never yet has known disgrace, And as we march, the foe to face, We'll chant a soldier's song.

Chorus Amhrï¿½n na bhFiann Seo dhibh a chï¿½irde duan ï¿½glaigh, Cathrï¿½imeach briomhar ceolmhar, ï¿½r dtinte cnï¿½mh go buacach tï¿½id, 'S an spï¿½ir go min rï¿½altogach Is fonnmhar faobhrach sinn chun gleo 'S go tiï¿½nmhar glï¿½ roimh thï¿½ocht do'n lï¿½ Fï¿½ chiï¿½nas chaomh na hoiche ar seol: Seo libh canaï¿½dh Amhrï¿½n na bhFiann. Curfï¿½: Sinne Fianna Fï¿½il A tï¿½ fï¿½ gheall ag ï¿½irinn, buion dï¿½r slua Thar toinn do rï¿½inig chugainn, Fï¿½ mhï¿½id bheith saor.

Sean tï¿½r ï¿½r sinsir feasta Nï¿½ fhagfar fï¿½'n tiorï¿½n nï¿½ fï¿½'n trï¿½il Anocht a thï¿½am sa bhearna bhaoil, Le gean ar Ghaeil chun bï¿½is nï¿½ saoil Le guna screach fï¿½ lï¿½mhach na bpilï¿½ar Seo libh canaï¿½dh Amhrï¿½n na bhFiann.

Cois bï¿½nta rï¿½idhe, ar ï¿½rdaibh slï¿½ibhe, Ba bhuachach ï¿½r sinsir romhainn, Ag lï¿½mhach go trï¿½an fï¿½'n sï¿½r-bhrat sï¿½in Tï¿½ thuas sa ghaoith go seolta Ba dhï¿½chas riamh d'ï¿½r gcine chï¿½idh Gan iompï¿½il siar ï¿½ imirt ï¿½ir, 'S ag siï¿½l mar iad i gcoinne nï¿½mhad Seo libh, canaï¿½dh Amhrï¿½n na bhFiann. Curfï¿½ History Ireland Published in 20th-century / Contemporary History , Features , Issue 1 (Spring 1996) , Volume 4 The Irish national anthem is a source of some tension and confusion. At frequent intervals over the past seventy-five years, its text has been attacked as inappropriate.

The same objections have been repeated: that its militaristic subject matter and sentiments are irrelevant for a modern, independent, neutral state, or that the text perpetuates attitudes which are an obstacle to reconciliation. Within the past year the leaders of both Fianna Fáil and Fine Gael have expressed a willingness to consider alternatives. Perhaps correspondingly, the anthem is popular and quite widely used in Republican circles, not least in Northern Ireland. The music has also been attacked, in less specific terms, as not being of sufficient calibre for a national anthem. A suggestion which regularly recurs is that there might be a competition to find a new anthem. When the anthem is played on public occasions, those gathered often seem rather unsure as to whether they should sing along. At the Dublin Horse Show, in the presence of the President, those present tend to join in tentatively, humming or singing in a hushed manner as for a lullaby or hymn. The evident disorientation of the Irish football players while the anthem was played at World Cup matches in 1994 caused some acid comment in the media. However among spectators and teams at All-Ireland finals in Croke Park, the enthusiastic rendering of the words in Irish is a traditional high point.

Peadar Kearney and Patrick Heeney Peadar Kearney, an IRB member and the author of many popular political songs and verses, produced the text of ‘The Soldier’s Song’, working in collaboration with Patrick Heeney, who was mainly responsible for the melody. The original text was in English and consisted of three stanzas and a chorus. The words and music may well have been written as early as 1907. The text was first published in Bulmer Hobson’s Irish Freedom in September 1912, with, however, no attribution of author. It became increasingly popular as a marching and rallying song among the Volunteers between 1912 and 1916; it confirmed that they were ‘soldiers’ rather than ‘rebels’. On the belts of their uniforms, the Volunteers wore the words ‘Óglaigh na hÉireann’, ‘Soldiers of Ireland’. By general account it was in the internment camps after the Easter Rising that ‘The Soldier’s Song’ came to be widely used.

Before independence the song and music were published on a number of occasions, in Ireland and in the United States, with the consent of Peadar Kearney (Patrick Heeney died in 1911). Associated with the army After the establishment of the Irish Free State, ‘The Soldier’s Song’ continued to be strongly associated with the army. It was played routinely as a ceremonial closing at army meetings and festivities, much as ‘God Save the King’ was used by the British. In the first years of the Free State, there was, however, no officially adopted national anthem. Thomas Moore’s ‘Let Erin Remember’ was often played on formal occasions abroad. ‘God Save Ireland’ and ‘A Nation Once Again’ were also used. Both the government and other bodies recognised the need to designate an anthem formally, not least to discourage renditions of ‘God Save the King’ from unionists in the Free State. The approach of the Olympic Games in Paris in 1924 prompted the Department of External Affairs to ask the office of the President of the Executive Council to take steps to establish an anthem.

Various suggestions were made, including a public competition or, alternatively, asking ‘a number of Irish poets and writers’ to submit verses which might be used together with the music of ‘Let Erin Remember’. It was assumed that the text would be in Irish. Despite further prompting, the government took no decisive action, and ‘Let Erin Remember’ was played at the Olympic Games. ‘A National Hymn to the Glory of Ireland’ In this situation, on 12 June 1924, the Dublin Evening Mail announced a competition for a set of verses for ‘A National Hymn to the Glory of Ireland’, occasioned by the lack of any ‘national hymn or anthem for use on ceremonial or convivial occasions’. A prize of £50 was offered for a text, the assumption being that music could be written later. W.B. Yeats, Lennox Robinson and James Stephens were appointed to evaluate the results. On 22 October, the Dublin Evening Mail was forced to publish its committee’s conclusion that having ‘read the poems…we are all agreed that there is not one amongst them worth fifty guineas or any portion of it…Most of the verses submitted to us were imitations of “God Save the King”‘.

The competition was opened once again, but now the editors themselves selected six anonymous entries and asked readers to vote for their favourite. On 10 March 1925, Mrs Mary Farren Thomas of Clontarf was awarded the £50 prize for ‘God of Our Ireland’. And here the matter was dropped; what started as a publicity ploy for the newspaper became a burden and an embarrassment. It did however direct public attention to the absence of an accepted anthem and occasioned considerable editorial comment and correspondence in newspapers. The Evening Mail’s distinguished committee of writers expressed the view that ‘national anthems have always in the past been one man’s thought, written out for that man’s pleasure, and taken up by a nation afterwards’. Adopted without publicity The army’s own publication, An tÓglach (The Soldier), commented on the debacle: ‘The Soldiers’ Song’ is good enough for the present…The note of defeat or sorrow is absent from it. In the songs of the past, sadness, disappointment and failure had too much prominence. The new spirit was caught by the writer of ‘The Soldiers’ Song’.

In the event, a simple decision was made by the Executive Council to adopt ‘The Soldier’s Song’ as the national anthem for all purposes. The reasons for choosing this rather than another air are not recorded, but it seems likely that by this point ‘The Soldier’s Song’ had become so firmly established by custom that replacing it would prove difficult, and William Cosgrave is on record as wanting to retain it. The decision was not accompanied by any publicity, and was announced only by means of a brief answer to a backbencher’s question in the Dáil on 20 July 1926. The timing was convenient: it came shortly before that year’s Dublin Horse Show. The Horse Show was mainly a domestic rather than an international event before 1926. ‘God Save the King’ had formerly been an important feature of the ceremonies. W.B. Yeats’s sisters, attending in 1921, noted that ‘there was no National Anthem—it was significant of the changed public opinion in Ireland as regards England’. In 1926, however, invitations were issued to foreign teams, including one from Britain, and the event was bigger and more festive than ever before.

When the various teams arrived at Kingstown, they were met by bands playing their particular national anthems. The Irish Times reported that ‘for the first time the tricolour flag of the Free State floated over the Governor General’s box on the grandstand’, and noted that when he visited the show ‘The Soldier’s Song’ was played. Similarly, national anthems were played as teams were led onto the field for the culminating international competition on Friday 6 August. The Irish Times viewed the ceremonies as signs of reconciliation between unionist and nationalist: Foreign visitors cannot have realised how electrical was the atmosphere when the Band of the Free State Army heralded the teams with the strains of their national anthems. They cannot have known how thousands of Irish hearts throbbed to a dear and unfamiliar music, and greeted with a new respect music which till then had the most painful associations for them. Nor could foreigners have guessed that ceremonies which, to them, were ordinary exchanges of courtesy represented for thirty thousand Irishmen and Irishwomen a whole precious catalogue of hardly-won concessions and tolerances, or that on Friday evening the Free State Army became suddenly a national army in a sense hitherto unconceived? There was history made yesterday in the jumping enclosure at Ballsbridge.

Problems with the Governor General The relationship between the anthem and the office of Governor General nevertheless became problematic. When James McNeill (who succeeded Healy) attended a Trinity College garden party in June 1928 at the invitation of the Provost, he was met by a British Legion band playing ‘God Save the King’. Such practice was not unusual in other Dominions, but McNeill asked the advice of the Executive Council on the matter and was advised that the government considered that only ‘The Soldier’s Song’ should be played for the Governor General. Accordingly, in 1929 McNeill declined to attend the college races during Trinity Week when he was unable to obtain a guarantee that ‘The Soldier’s Song’, not ‘God Save the King’, would be played. The matter attracted press attention and led to a diplomatically-worded exchange between representatives of the Free State, the Dominions Office in London, and the king. No one seems to have wanted a show-down on the matter and the Free State practice remained unchanged. After Fianna Fáil succeeded to power in March 1932, McNeill fell out with Éamon de Valera, whose express aim was to abolish the office of Governor General.

As one strategy, de Valera refused to allow army bands to play the national anthem in the presence of the Governor General. This situation caused repeated problems for McNeill and contributed to his giving up his office in October 1932. De Valera’s appointee, Domhnall Ó Buachalla, went along with reducing the office to virtually nothing, paving the way for its final elimination in the 1937 constitution. Chorus only The relationship between the text of Kearney’s ‘The Soldier’s Song’ and the Irish national anthem is still complex. Not long after adopting it, the Executive Council embarked upon the practice of regarding only the chorus as the anthem. The Executive Council, in March 1929, authorised Colonel Fritz Brasé, director of the army band, to write a suitable arrangement which was approved and published the following July. Brasé’s arrangement consisted of the refrain only and, by implication, from this point on only the chorus of ‘The Soldier’s Song’ constituted the national anthem. At the same time the title of the anthem was settled. Earlier publications had given various titles, including ‘A Soldier’s Song’, ‘The Soldiers’ Song’, and even ‘Soldiers of Erin’.

It was however decided to use the title ‘The Soldier’s Song’. These official positions have been confirmed by successive governments in their correspondence, despite the fact that the other verses of the song, and variant titles, are frequently printed by non-official sources. Today, relatively few people can ever have heard the music of the verses of ‘The Soldier’s Song’ played in public in Ireland, although the American bands which played for the World Cup matches in the United States in 1994 also played, once through, the music of the verses, contributing to the apparent confusion of the players on the field. Given the manner in which the anthem was adopted in 1926, and later decisions taken about it, with a minimum of publicity and a paucity of details announced, it is probably not surprising that so much public confusion persists. Radio Éireann used the anthem for its closedown from its inception in 1926, and from 27 March 1932, Dublin theatres and cinemas established the practice of playing the anthem at the close of performances, at least partly at the instigation of a Republican group called Clann na nGaedael.

Row over royalties Neither Peadar Kearney nor the heirs of Patrick Heeney had ever been compensated by the State for the use of ‘The Soldier’s Song’ as the anthem, although royalties had earlier been paid to Kearney by various publishers of the text. Kearney, who lived in extremely modest circumstances, and was understandably dissatisfied with being ignored, now threatened action against Dublin theatres, against Colonel Brasé, and against the Post Office (which administered Radio Éireann) for playing the song without providing him with any royalties. He was joined in this by Michael Heeney, Patrick’s brother. On 31 March 1932, a memo from the Department of the President stated unequivocally that the State had adopted the music and the title but not the text of ‘The Soldier’s Song’ as the national anthem, with the implication that no compensation was due to its author. No explanation of this statement was provided and it is not clear whether it actually represented an accepted position. Peadar Kearney subsequently claimed that, while he had written the words, the music was a collaboration between himself and Patrick Heeney.

In any event the government decided to obtain copyright of both, so that ‘The Soldier’s Song’ could be freely available for general use. The copyright was accordingly purchased from its owners for £1,000 on 10 October 1933. Changes in copyright law in 1959 necessitated its purchase again, for £2,500, in March 1965. The 1930s was a period in which definition and consolidation of national feeling was high on many agendas, and the function of symbols of national identity was taken seriously. Various writers urged that the national anthem be used more extensively, especially in schools. Its status in schools was the subject of questions in the Dáil in both 1933 and 1934. In fact the anthem has never been part of the prescribed curriculum. At best, it has been a ‘suggested’ topic, although it seems to be widely taught in some form. Irish version In spite of uncertainties about official policy, the evidence does suggest that during the 1930’s, the public use of the anthem became increasingly common.

It is also during this period that one first finds significant reference to use of an Irish-language text. In the years after 1916, several writers produced Irish translations of ‘The Soldier’s Song’. The translation which eventually became generally known and used was written—perhaps as early as 1917—by Liam Ó Rinn, later the Chief Translator to the Oireachtas. This translation was, notably, first published in the Free State army magazine An tÓglach (successor to the Volunteers’ journal of the same name) on 3 November 1923. While reporting extensively on internal army matters, An tÓglach in this period also reflected a concern for Gaelicising the army and for promoting cultural awareness generally, in accordance with the policies of the Minister for Defence, Richard Mulcahy. At the same time, the army’s resolutely non-political stance was being established. Ironically, Ó Rinn’s translation of ‘The Soldier’s Song’ later acquired some unintended political overtones. There is little evidence of any widespread use of an Irish language text in the 1920’s.

The anthem was however being sung in Irish at GAA events as early as 1931 and also in 1932. The GAA’s journal, An Camán, reported that at the 39th Annual GAA Congress on 16 April 1933 ‘it was urged that Irish should be used to the fullest possible extent in the work of the Association’. On the same occasion, it was decided that the national flag should be displayed at all matches, and ‘the proceedings…were brought to a close with the singing of the national anthem’. At the end of 1933, An Camán printed the text of Ó Rinn’s translation, with the title ‘Amhrán na bh’Fiann’, perhaps as a ceremonial close to the year. Throughout the 1930’s, GAA publications record frequent use of the anthem, and they continue to encourage the use of Irish, but both English and Irish versions of the anthem were still used. It is not entirely clear by what process the Irish language text eventually took over completely. Today the original English language version, although sometimes printed, is virtually never heard.

Unsuspecting references to ‘the English translation of Amhrán na bhFiann’ are fairly common. While most people today would probably say that they learned the anthem at school, many also report that they have little understanding of the meaning of the words. The Andersonstown News of Belfast recently published a phonic transcription of the Irish text for the benefit of non-Irish speakers. ‘Fianna Fáil’ Ó Rinn translated the first line of the chorus, ‘Soldiers are we, whose lives are pledged to Ireland’, as ‘Sinne fianna fáil, atá fá gheall ag Éirinn’. Before the Treaty, the Volunteers had identified themselves in Irish as descendants of Finn Mac Cool’s warriors, the Fianna, and Inis Fáil was believed to be an old name for Ireland: hence ‘Fianna Fáil, the Soldiers of Ireland’. The Volunteers wore insignia incorporating the letters FF. These insignia were carried over and used by the National Army after the establishment of the Free State, and are still used on army uniforms today.

Thus Ó Rinn’s rendering of Kearney’s ‘soldiers’ as ‘fianna fáil’ is an apt reference to the group which adopted the song, and, in the context of the early publication of his translation in An tOglach in 1923, the first line constitutes a reference to the continuity between the Volunteers and the Free State army. This translation was made well before Éamon de Valera’s founding in 1926 of the political party which was also given the name Fianna Fáil. Understandably de Valera likewise wished to claim continuity with the Volunteers. That he would at that point have been familiar with Ó Rinn’s translation of Peadar Kearney’s song seems doubtful, and ‘The Soldier’s Song’ was still being sung almost exclusively in English when the Cosgrave government adopted it a few months after the founding of de Valera’s party. This sequence of events is not always apparent to later generations, and more than one commentator has assumed that de Valera got an anthem written to order, giving his political party a special sanction in the opening line. At best, the first line, however innocent its origin, came to seem as awkward.

The issue was the subject of a leader in the Evening Herald of 12 July 1954, which accused de Valera of changing the Irish text to benefit his own party. This editorial misapprehension was corrected by a letter from Aindrias Ó Caoimh published on 15 July, but the newspaper did have some basis for the assumption that a change had been made: an alternative version of the first line had in fact been in circulation, motivated by the desire to avoid associating the anthem with one political party. In 1938, Browne and Nolan had published the song with an Irish language text (of all verses and chorus) accompanied by ‘sol-fa’ notation. It was described as ‘Amhrán Násiúnta na hÉireann’ but titled ‘Amhrán na Laoch’. The text was essentially Ó Rinn’s, and he, Kearney and Heeney were given full credit in the accompanying notes, but the first line of the refrain read ‘Sinne laochra fáil’ rather than ‘Sinne fianna fáil.

As ‘laochra’ is generally translated as ‘warriors’, this translation seemed, innocuously enough, to neutralise the political issue. This variant gained some currency in both political and non-political circles, without however being generally adopted. It is still in some use today, especially among Republicans. The problem of an official Irish text of the anthem was taken up in 1958 in a memo by the Secretary to the Department of the Taoiseach, Nicolás Seán Ó Nualláin. He noted that no Irish text had ever officially been adopted, and recommended that the cabinet—as it had done in the initial adoption of the anthem—should quietly adopt an official Irish text. At the same time it would be possible to substitute ‘laochra fáil’ for the embarrassing ‘fianna fáil’. No definitive action was taken by that or any subsequent government on the question of an official Irish text—indeed, from 1932 there remains the question of whether there is even an official English text. Government officials have co-operated with publishers printing bi-lingual texts for the anthem, for example in reference works.

The Stationery Office publishes a score (of the refrain) for use by bands, but no text. However, the Department of Foreign Affairs publication Facts About Ireland gives the music and words of the refrain in both languages, and credits both Kearney and Heeney, but not Ó Rinn, whose authorship of the Irish text is now almost forgotten. Perhaps no government has ever been very enthusiastic about ‘The Soldier’s Song’. The policy seems to have been to avoid drawing attention to it as much as possible, perhaps because of the history of controversy associated with it. Unlike the flag, it is not mentioned in the constitution. Is it helpful or appropriate, however, for successive governments to make it so difficult for citizens and others to know exactly what the anthem is, what its words are, and in what language? Ruth Sherry is Professor of English in the University of Trondheim, Norway. Further reading: S. de Burca, The Soldier’s Song: The Story of Peadar Ó Cearnaigh (Dublin 1957). L. Bryson and C.

McCartney, Clashing Symbols: A report on the use of flags, anthems and other national symbols in Northern Ireland (Belfast 1994). B. Sexton, Ireland and the Crown, 1922-1936: The Governor-Generalship of the Irish Free State (Dublin 1989). ' Ireland National Anthem Lyrics Ireland National Anthem Lyrics Seo dhibh a chairde duan Oglaigh, Cathreimeach briomhar ceolmhar, Ar dtinte cnamh go buacach taid, 'S an speir go min realtogach Is fonnmhar faobhrach sinn chun gleo 'S go tiunmhar gle roimh thiocht do'n lo Fe chiunas chaomh na hoiche ar seol: Seo libh canaidh Amhran na bhFiann Curfa: A ta fe gheall ag Eirinn, buion dar slua Thar toinn do rainig chugainn, Fe mhoid bheith saor.

Sean tir ar sinsir feasta Ni fhagfar fe'n tioran na fe'n trail Anocht a theam sa bhearna bhaoil, Le gean ar Ghaeil chun bais no saoil Le guna screach fe lamhach na bpilear Seo libh canaidh Amhran na bhFiann. Cois banta reidhe, ar ardaibh sleibhe, Ba bhuachach ar sinsir romhainn, Ag lamhach go trean fe'n sar-bhrat sein Ta thuas sa ghaoith go seolta Ba dhuchas riamh d'ar gcine chaidh Gan iompail siar o imirt air, 'S ag siul mar iad i gcoinne namhad Seo libh, canaidh Amhran na bhFiann Curfa A bhuion nach fann d'fhuil Ghaeil is Gall, Sin breacadh lae na saoirse, Ta sceimhle 's scanradh i gcroithe namhad, Roimh ranna laochra ar dtire.

Ar dtinte is treith gan spreach anois, Sin luisne ghle san speir anoir, 'S an biobha i raon na bpilear agaibh: Seo libh, canaidh Amhran na bh Fiann. Curfa We'll sing song, a soldier's song, With cheering rousing chorus, As round our blazing fires we throng, The starry heavens o'er us; Impatient for the coming fight, And as we wait the morning's light, Here in the silence of the night, We'll chant a soldier's song. Chorus: whose lives are pledged to Ireland; Some have come from a land beyond the wave. Sworn to be free, No more our ancient sire land Shall shelter the despot or the slave. Tonight we man the gap of danger In Erin's cause, come woe or weal 'Mid cannons' roar and rifles peal, We'll chant a soldier's song In valley green, on towering crag, Our fathers fought before us, And conquered 'neath the same old flag That's proudly floating o'er us.

We're children of a fighting race, That never yet has known disgrace, And as we march, the foe to face, We'll chant a soldier's song Chorus Sons of the Gael! Men of the Pale! The long watched day is breaking; The serried ranks of Inisfail Shall set the Tyrant quaking. Our camp fires now are burning low; See in the east a silv'ry glow, Out yonder waits the Saxon foe, So chant a soldier's song.

Chorus Ireland Amhï¿½n Na bhFiann Sinne Fianna Fï¿½il, Atï¿½ Fï¿½ gheall ag ï¿½irinn, Buidhean dï¿½r sluagh tar rï¿½inn do rï¿½inig chughainn: Fï¿½mhoï¿½dh bheï¿½rh saor, Sean-tï¿½r ï¿½r sinnsear feasta Nï¿½ fï¿½gfar fï¿½'n tï¿½orï¿½n nï¿½ fa'n trï¿½il; Anocht a theigeamh sa bhearna baoghail, Le gean ar Gaedhï¿½ chun bï¿½is nï¿½ saoghail, Le gunna sgrï¿½ach: Fï¿½ lamhach na pilï¿½ar. Seo Libh canaidh amhrï¿½n na bhFiann.

Seo dhibh a chï¿½irde duan oglaidh Caithrï¿½imeach, brï¿½oghmhar, ceolmhar. ï¿½r dteinte cnï¿½mh go buacach tï¿½id, `S an spï¿½ir go min rï¿½altï¿½gach. Is fionmhar faobhrach sinn chun gleo 'S go tiï¿½nmhar glï¿½ roimh tigheacht do'n lï¿½, Fa ciï¿½nas chaoimh na h-oidhche ar seol, Seo libh, canaï¿½dh amhrï¿½n na bhFiann. Cois banta rï¿½idhe, ar ï¿½rdaibh slï¿½ibhe.

Ba bhuadhach ï¿½r rinnsear romhainn, Ag lï¿½mhach go trï¿½an fï¿½'n sï¿½r- bhrat sï¿½in Tï¿½ thuas sa ghaoith go seolta; Ba dhï¿½thchas riamh d'ï¿½r gcine chï¿½idh Gan iompï¿½il riar ï¿½ imirt ï¿½ir, 'Siubhal mar iad i gcoinnibh rï¿½mhaid Seo libh, canaidh amhrï¿½n na bhFiann.

A buidhean nach fann d'fuil Ghaoidheal is Gall Sinn breacadh lae na saoirse, Tï¿½ sgï¿½imhle 's sgannradh ï¿½ gcroidhthibh namhad, Roimh ranngaibh laochra ï¿½r dtï¿½re; ï¿½r dteinte is trï¿½ith gan sprï¿½ach anois, Sin luinne ghlï¿½ san spï¿½ir anoir, 'S an bï¿½odhbha i raon na bpilï¿½ar agaibh: Seo libh, canaidh amhrï¿½n na bhFiann. A Soldier's Song whose lives are pledged to Ireland Some have come from a land beyond the wave, Some to be free, no more our ancient sireland Shall shelter the despot or the slave; tonight we man the Bearna Baoghal In Erin's cause. 'Mid cannon's roar and rifle's peal We'll chant a soldier's song.

We'll sing a song, a soldier's song With cheering, rousing chorus As round our blazing fires we thong, The starry heavens o'er us; Impatient for the coming fight, And as we wait the mornings light here in the silence of the night We'll sing a soldier's song CHORUS In valley green or towering crag Our fathers fought before us, And conquered 'neath the same old flag That's floating o'er us, We're children of a fighting race That never yet has known disgrace, And as we march the foe to face, We'll sing a soldier's song CHORUS Sons of the Gael! Men of the Pale! The Long watched day is breaking; The serried ranks of Innisfail Shall set the tyrant quaking. Our camp fires now are burning low; See in the east a silvery glow, Out yonder waits the saxon foe, So sing a soldier's song.

The Irish National Anthem Ba dhï¿½thchas riamh d'ï¿½r gcine chï¿½idh We're children of a fighting race Gan iompï¿½il riar ï¿½ imirt ï¿½ir, That never yet has known disgrace, 'Siubhal mar iad i gcoinnibh rï¿½mhaid And as we march the foe to face, Seo libh, canaidh amhrï¿½n na bhFiann. We'll sing a soldier's song. A buidhean nach fann d'fuil Ghaoidheal is Gall Sons of the Gael! Men of the Pale! Sinn breacadh lae na saoirse, The Long watched day is breaking; Tï¿½ sgï¿½imhle 's sgannradh ï¿½ gcroidhthibh namhad, The serried ranks of Innisfail Roimh ranngaibh laochra ï¿½r dtï¿½re; Shall set the tyrant quaking.

ï¿½r dteinte is trï¿½ith gan sprï¿½ach anois, Our camp fires now are burning low; Sin luinne ghlï¿½ san spï¿½ir anoir, See in the east a silvery glow, 'S an bï¿½odhbha i raon na bpilï¿½ar agaibh: Out yonder waits the saxon foe, Seo libh, canaidh amhrï¿½n na bhFiann. So sing a soldier's song. The Anthem was written in 1907 by Peadar Kearney, an uncle of Brendan Behan. It was not a widely known song until it was sung both at the GPO during the Easter rising of 1916 and later at various camps where republicans were interned. Soon after, it was adopted as the national anthem, replacing God Save Ireland. The first edition of the song was published only in 1916. To download a copy of both the Irish & English version of the anthem, right click here , choose 'Save Link As' for Netscape users or 'Save Target As' for Internet Explorer users.

Question: What is the English title of the national anthem of Ireland?
Answer: Soldier's Song