Salix alba 'Tristis' - Plant Finder Plant Finder Tried and Trouble-free Recommended by 1 Professionals Common Name: white willow Height: 50.00 to 75.00 feet Spread: 50.00 to 75.00 feet Bloom Time: April to May Bloom Description: Green Sun: Full sun to part shade Water: Medium to wet Garden locations Culture Grow in average, medium to wet, well-drained soils in full sun to part shade. Thrives in moist soils. Avoid dry soils. Prefers full sun. Prune as needed in late winter to early spring. Noteworthy Characteristics Salix alba, commonly called white willow, is native to Europe, central Asia and northern Africa. It was brought to the U.S. in the 1700s by European settlers and has since escaped and naturalized in many parts of North America. This is an upright, fast-growing, deciduous tree than grows to 50-80’ tall with erect branching that typically forms a broad, loose, open crown. Bark is yellowish-brown.

The species is now rarely sold, but a number of cultivars are very popular, including plants noted for weeping form and for showy red or yellow winter twigs. This is a dioecious species, with flowering catkins appearing on separate male and female trees in May. Male catkins (to 2” long) are somewhat showy, having tiny flowers with yellowish anthers and two stamens. Female catkins are smaller and non-showy, with greenish flowers. Narrow, lanceolate, finely-toothed leaves (to 4” long) are gray-green above and white-silky beneath. Leaves gradually taper at the bases. Variable fall color is usually a pale yellow, but sometimes appears as a quality yellow. Genus name from Latin means willow Specific epithet means white. ‘Tristis’ is a popular cultivar that is commonly sold as golden weeping willow in recognition of its bright golden yellow twigs and weeping form. Although its nomenclature is confused, it is considered to be one of the best of the weeping willows.

It typically grows to 50-75’ tall with erect branching, an open rounded crown and pendulous golden branchlets that gracefully dip toward the ground. Year old twigs are yellow and pendulous. ‘Tristis’ is dioecious, with non-showy catkins appearing in April-May. Nomenclature for this golden weeping tree is quite confusing. The Royal Horticultural Society currently lists both Salix alba ‘Tristis’ misapplied and Salix alba ‘Tristis’ ambig[uous] in recognition of the fact that a number of different weeping yellow forms have been given the ‘Tristis’ name or other names now considered synonymous with ‘Tristis’ over the years. Problems Susceptible to numerous disease problems including blights, powdery mildew, leaf spots and cankers. It also is visited by many insect pests including aphids, scale, borers, lacebugs and caterpillars. Wood is weak and tends to crack. Branches may be damaged by ice and snow. Litter from leaves, twigs and branches may be a problem. Shallow roots may clog sewers or drains and make gardening underneath trees difficult.

Garden Uses Although willows are generally not considered to be good residential landscape trees, it should be noted that golden weeping willow is one of the most popular of the weeping willows available in commerce today. It has good specimen value because of its golden weeping form. It may be used effectively in moist soils along streams, ponds or other water bodies. It also can be used in low spots in the landscape where other shrubs or small trees may falter, but can be high maintenance because of its susceptibility to breakage, potential insect/disease problems, spreading roots and litter potential. Curly-leaved willow pollard in Winter Curly-leaved willow pollard in Winter Published: February 20 2012 Although the leaves of this curly willow had fallen by November, the tree looks lively all Winter. Could the bark on these branches be any greener? Actually, the tree has two barks. It's "bi-barked." Only the bark of younger growth is green. Branches that are under a year old—all the sprouts at the top of the picture above—are pure green. As growth ages, small patches of tan bark appear everywhere a branch had arisen.

(I pruned off the branches themselves, to help this young tree form a trunk sooner.) In the picture below, the bark of the trunk just a foot lower has started to become patched. Two feet farther down the trunk, some of the tan patches have joined. When the entire sapling was only this height—four years ago—this was the newest growth. Over four years, the bark has changed from all green to one-third tan. Two feet from the ground, the bark is a year or two older, and the bark has become almost entirely tan. Brown-edged fissures are nicely formed now, too; they have a pale in-fill. As the trunk ages, the tan patches will continue to enlarge and cover more of the trunk's surface. In a few years, it will be completely tan. Because I'm growing this willow as a pollard—cutting all the growth back to the same point at the top of the trunk each Spring—above that point there will only be brand-new growth, with solid-green bark. Solid-tan bark of the trunk below that point, solid-green bark of the new twigs above it: The contrast between the two barks will be absolute.

Here's how to grow this "bi-barked" beauty: What kind of plant is it? Deciduous tree. Upright and single-trunked. Open and sparse when young. Rate of Growth Twenty feet tall and higher, and fifteen feet wide. Texture Unique, with the small corkscrews of the foliage (see "Grown for its foliage" below) making the tree's foliage look circular, and so nothing like the narrow pointed leaves of usual willows. Because the foliage is so tightly curled, the bare stems between the leaves are unusually exposed, too. The result is a tall open tree with, seemingly, round leaves. The look is fanciful and painterly: Artistic and even unreal, in other words. Grown for its foliage: Typical narrow willow leaves are tightly curled, top-side out and two or three times around, making tight spirals of foliage a half-inch across. The bottom side of the leaf is noticeably lighter, and the tight spirals reveal it far more than if the leaves were uncurled, in which case the lighter bottom sides would, by-and-large, be facing the ground. The curled leaves also expose the bare stem between them.

The tree's unique foliage is striking even from a distance. the smooth green bark on young stems: The bark's color is in dramatic contrast with the brown bark of older branches and the trunk itself. Pruning the tree to remove old growth (with brown bark) and encourage new growth (with green bark) can greatly increase the intensity of the show. See "How to Handle It" below. Flowering season Typical willow catkins in early Spring; April into May here in southern New England. Culture Full sun when possible; accepts part shade but is less vigorous. As is typical for shrub- and tree-sized willows that have green leaves, this plant thrives in heavy or damp soil, and is especially happy near, by, or, seasonally and briefly, even in fresh water. How to handle it Because the plant grows so fast—and faster than ever in response to pruning—feel free to get out your clippers. The pussies are showy enough, and are easy to force indoors in Winter, so cut branches—even large ones—with gusto. This is a good plant to prune severely in Spring after the display of pussies is done.

This limits the plant's overall size and also stimulates just the long wands of new growth that will, in the coming Winter, be particularly elegant to bring indoors for forcing. The first-year growth it encourages also has attractive green bark; the bark of older branches is brown. Your Spring pruning can be down to low branch-stumps only inches high ("coppicing") or to branch-stumps at the top of a trunk ("pollarding"). In the latter, cut off any branches that sprout from the trunk or the trunk base. The new growth of pollards and coppices can be eight feet and more by September. For an even denser habit, pinch the soft tips of new growth during the season when it's only a foot or two long; side branches will grow even more quickly. (And yes, feel free to pinch those, too.) On the other hand, if your priority is the longest wands to cut and force the following Winter, then let the new growth grow and grow all Summer. Downsides Willows are famously attractive to a host of diseases and bugs, some of which just disfigure the foliage but others can debilitate or even kill the entire tree.

That said, Curly-leaved Willow has been trouble-free and energetic for me. This could be because strong-growing plants are in general more resistant to pests than struggling ones, and my Curly-leaved Willow is in just the circumstances it likes best. Or it could just be beginner's luck: My Curly-leaved Willow is my first ever. Variants Salix babylonica gives us the classic weeping willow as well as a cultivar with curly young stems with bright yellow bark, S. babylonica 'Golden Curls'. The latter benefits from the same uncompromising pruning that 'Crispa' does. Availability willow | plant genus | Britannica.com plant genus aspen Willow, shrubs and trees of the genus Salix, family Salicaceae, mostly native to north temperate areas and valued for ornament, shade, erosion control, and timber. Salicin, source of salicylic acid used in pain relievers, is derived from certain willows. All species have alternate, usually narrow leaves and catkins, male and female on separate trees; the seeds have long, silky hairs. Weeping willow (Salix babylonica). J.L.

Watcham Three of the largest willows are black (S. nigra), crack, or brittle (S. fragilis), and white (S. alba), all reaching 20 metres (65 feet) or more; the first named is North American, the other two Eurasian but naturalized widely. All are common in lowland situations. Widespread from Mexico to Chile, the Chilean willow (S. chilensis) reaches 18 metres; the columnar Xochimilco willow (S. chilensis fastigiata) is a variety especially common at Xochimilco near Mexico City . The shrubby common, or silky, osier (S. viminalis) supplies twigs used for basket making in Europe. Woolly willow (S. lanata), of northern Eurasia, grows to over 1 metre and has woolly white leaf buds. Several species and hybrids with drooping habit are called weeping willows, especially S. babylonica and its varieties from East Asia. From northern Asia, S. matsudana has sharply toothed leaves, whitish beneath. One variety, S.

matsudana tortuosa, is called corkscrew willow for its twisted branches. Pussy willows , the male form of several shrubby species, have woolly catkins that are considered a harbinger of spring. The catkins are formed before the leaves appear. The North American S. discolor is slightly smaller than the Eurasian species, which attain a maximum height of 7.5 metres. Pussy willow (Salix discolor) Bill Larkin—Photo/Nats Time-lapse video, filmed over three days, of the opening of the woolly catkins of a pussy, or goat, … Video by Neil Bromhall; music, Musopen.org (A Britannica Publishing Partner) There are numerous shrubby willows common along watercourses (e.g., S. purpurea and S. sericea), and several range to the tundra, where they grow as small matted woody plants (e.g., S. arctica and S. glacialis). Shrub willow plants, Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, Alaska. U.S.

Fish and Wildlife Service Learn More in these related articles: The Willow that Weeps The Willow that Weeps Have you no purpose in the world But thus to shadow me With all your tender drooping twigs unfurled, O weeping willow tree? With all your tremulous leaves outspread Betwixt me and the sun, While here I loiter on a mossy bed With half my work undone. . . "In the Willow Shade"--Christina Georgina Rossetti One of the most graceful of trees, the water-loving weeping willow (Salix babylonica) usually grows near a pond or stream, where it can dangle its silky tresses to view its reflection Unfortunately, it is also considered one of the most ill-fated of trees. That may have originated with a famous passage in the Old Testament: "By the rivers of Babylon, there we sat down, yea, we wept, when we remembered Zion. We hanged our harps upon the willows in the midst thereof." (Psalm 137:1-2) Tradition holds that it was those harps which bent the tree's limbs into their current drooping form.

That Biblical passage explains the weeping willow's species name, babylonica, as well. Most experts believe, however, that the tree mentioned in Scripture--although it too grew near water--was probably Populus euphratica or Euphrates poplar instead. The weeping willow actually originated further east, in China, and didn't make it to Britain until about 1700. At any rate, the tree came to stand for loss in folk songs from the ancient "Willow, Willow, Willow" to the more modern "Bury Me Beneath the Willow." Willow means "forsaken" in the Language of Flowers and weeping willow stands for "mourning." To "wear the willow," in Victorian times meant to have lost a loved one--either to death or another love. In Great Expectations, one of Dickens characters was described as one who " appeared to have sustained a good many bereavements; for, he wore at least four mourning rings, besides a brooch representing a lady and a weeping willow at a tomb with an urn on it." Ironically enough, however, the tree stands for vitality and eternity in the Orient.

The genus name salix is believed to have sprung from the Latin salire ("to leap") in reference to the tree's rapid growth. There are a large number of other family members as well, with some of the most beloved being the pussy willows (Salix caprea and others) whose furry catkins welcome spring. Like meadowsweet, willow contains salicin, the ingredient from which aspirin was originally made, so perhaps we should credit the tree with relieving pain rather than causing it. In the past, it treated many of the aches and fevers now covered by aspirin. Rose rustlers, those enthusiasts dedicated to preserving heirloom roses by taking cuttings, frequently use willow tea in place of rooting hormone. Because willow roots so easily itself, it has gained a reputation for helping other plants do so as well. The "whips" of almost all willows have also been used in the weaving of baskets and fences. The old-time Sally gardens derived their name from salix and were meant to provide ingredients for such crafts. Willow is popular for the making of rustic arbors and outdoor furniture as well.

Since many of the hybrids are hardier than the original species, some form of weeping willow will grow in almost any climate. As it can reach 50 feet in height, however, you'll probably want to plant it at a far remove from the house. It looks best from a distance anyhow and can be messy with its constant dropping of leaves and even brittle limbs. Also, its aggressive roots could damage your foundations. It has always been extremely popular with poets, however, including Alexander Pope. It was reportedly cuttings from his tree that were first brought to America. There may have been a double meaning in Rossetti's "thus to shadow me," as folklore held that willows would occasionally stalk unwary travelers along the road at night. It could be the tree's air of constant movement that contributes to that impression, and inspired the belief that when brought into a house, willow would compel the inhabitants to dance. Because the undersides of its leaves are silvery, the tree changes color in portent of a coming storm.

As Tennyson noted in The Lady of Shallot, "Willows whiten, aspens quiver; little breezes dusk and shiver." Despite its rapid growth, this willow is usually a short-lived tree, so perhaps it weeps for its own mortality. Rossetti seems to have sensed its enigmatic nature, as later "In the Willow Shade" she wrote: Slow wind sighed through the willow leaves, The ripple made a moan, The world drooped murmuring like a thing that grieves; And then I felt alone. I rose to go, and felt the chill, And shivered as I went; Yet shivering wondered, and I wonder still, What more that willow meant. . . Salix babylonica image is from Illustrations of the Forest Flora of North-West and Central India by D. Brandis, courtesy of Wikimedia Commons. Willow bark | University of Maryland Medical Center Willow bark Overview The use of willow bark dates to the time of Hippocrates (400 BC) when people were advised to chew on the bark to reduce fever and inflammation.

Willow bark has been used throughout the centuries in China and Europe, and continues to be used today for the treatment of pain (particularly low back pain and osteoarthritis), headache, and inflammatory conditions, such as bursitis and tendinitis. The bark of white willow contains salicin, which is a chemical similar to aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid). In combination with the herb's powerful anti-inflammatory plant compounds (called flavonoids), salicin is thought to be responsible for the pain-relieving and anti-inflammatory effects of the herb. In fact, in the 1800s, salicin was used to develop aspirin. White willow appears to bring pain relief more slowly than aspirin, but its effects may last longer. Plant Description The willow family includes a number of different species of trees and shrubs native to Europe, Asia, and some parts of North America.

Some of the more commonly known species are white willow/European willow (Salix alba), black willow/pussy willow (Salix nigra), crack willow (Salix fragilis), purple willow (Salix purpurea), and weeping willow (Salix babylonica). Not all willow species accumulate a therapeutically sufficient amount of salicin. In one study, the amount of salicin after 1 and 2 year growth in autumn and spring ranged from 0.08 to 12.6%. The willow bark sold in Europe and the United States usually includes a combination of the bark from white, purple, and crack willows. Medicinal Uses and Indications Willow bark is used to ease pain and reduce inflammation. Researchers believe that the chemical salicin, found in willow bark, is responsible for these effects. However, studies show several other components of willow bark, including plant chemicals called polyphenols and flavonoids, have antioxidant, fever-reducing, antiseptic, and immune-boosting properties.

Some studies show willow is as effective as aspirin for reducing pain and inflammation (but not fever), and at a much lower dose. Scientists think that may be due to other compounds in the herb. More research is needed. Treatment Salicylates are not recommended during pregnancy, so pregnant and breastfeeding women should not take willow bark. Interactions and Depletions Because willow bark contains salicylates, it might interact with a number of drugs and herbs. Talk to your doctor before taking willow bark if you take any other medications, herbs, or supplements. Willow bark may interact with any of the following: Anticoagulants (blood-thinning medications): Willow bark may strengthen the effects of drugs and herbs with blood-thinning properties, and increase the risk of bleeding. Beta blockers: including Atenolol (Tenormin), Metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol-XL), Propranolol (Inderal, Inderal LA). Willow bark may make these drugs less effective. Diuretics (water pills): Willow bark may make these drugs less effective. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: including ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) and naproxen (Aleve).

Taking willow bark with these drugs may increase risk of stomach bleeding. Methotrexate and phenytoin (Dilantin): Willow bark may increase levels of these drugs in the body, resulting in toxic levels. Supporting Research Bisset NG. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. Stuttgart, Germany: Medpharm Scientific Publishers; 2004:534-536. Blumenthal M. The Complete German Commission E Monographs. Austin, TX: American Botanical Council. Boston: Integrative Medicine Communications; 1998. Chrubasik JE, Roufogalis BD, Chrubasik S. Evidence of effectiveness of herbal anti-inflammatory drugs in the treatment of painful osteoarthritis and chronic low back pain. Phytother Res. 2007 Jul;21(7):675-83. Review. Chrubasik S. Pain therapy using herbal medicines [abstract]. Gynakologe. 2000;33(1):59-64. Chrubasik S, Eisenburg E, Balan E, et al.

Treatment of low back pain exacerbations with willow bark extract: a randomized double blind study. Am J Med. 2000;109:9-14. Enayat S, Banerjee S. The ethanolic extract of bark from Salix aegyptiaca L. inhibits the metastatic potential and epithelial to mesenchymal transition of colon cancer cell lines. Nutr Cancer. 2014;66(6):999-1008. Ernst E, Chrubasik S. Phyto-anti-inflammatories. A systematic review of randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trials. Rheum Dis Clin North Am. 2000;26(1):13-27. Foster S, Duke JA. A Field Guide to Medicinal Plants and Herbs of the Eastern and Central US. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin; 2000:321-323. Freischmidt A, Jurgenliemk G, Kraus B, et al.

Contribution of flavonoids and catechol to the reduction of ICAM-1 expression in endothelial cells by a standardised Willow bark extract. Phytomedicine. 2012;19(3-4):245-52. Gagnier JJ, van Tulder M, Berman B, Bombardier C. Herbal medicine for low back pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2006;(2):CD004504. Heck AM, DeWitt BA, Lukes AL. Potential interactions between alternative therapies and warfarin. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2000;57(13):1221-1227. Hoffmann D. Therapeutic Herbalism. Santa Cruz, CA: Therapeutic Herbalism Press; 2000. Kenstaviciene P, Nenortiene P, Kiliuviene G, Zevzikovas A, Lukosius A, Kazlauskiene D. Application of high-performance liquid chromatography for research of salicin in bark of different varieties of Salix. Medicina.

2009;45(8):644-51. Kuhn MA, Winston D. Herbal Therapy and Supplements. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott; 2001. Little CV, Parsons T, Logan S. Herbal therapy for treating osteoarthritis. The Cochrane Library. 2002:1. McGuffin M, Hobbs C, Upton R, et al, eds. American Herbal Products Association's Botanical Safety Handbook. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press; 1997:101. Rakel: Integrative Medicine. 3rd. ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2012. Schmid B, Ludtke R, Selbmann HK, et al. Efficacy and tolerability of a standardized willow bark extract in patients with osteoarthritis: randomized placebo-controlled, double blind clinical trial.Phytother Res. 2001 Jun;15(4):344-50. Setty AR, Sigal LH. Herbal medications commonly used in the practice of rheumatology: mechanisms of action, efficacy, and side effects.

Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2005 Jun;34(6):773-84. Uehleke B, Muller J, Stange R, Kelber O, Melzer J. Willow bark extract STW 33-I in the long-term treatment of outpatients with rheumatic pain mainly osteoarthritis or back pain. Phytomedicine. 2013;20(11):980-4. Vlachojannis J, Magora F, Chrubasik S. Willow species and aspirin: different mechanism of actions. Phytother Res. 2011;25(7):1102-4. Alternative Names Crack willow; European willow; Liu-zhi; Purple willow; Pussy willow; Salix alba; Salix nigra; Wheeping willow; White willow Version Info Last reviewed on 8/5/2015 Steven D. Ehrlich, NMD, Solutions Acupuncture, a private practice specializing in complementary and alternative medicine, Phoenix, AZ. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. A.D.A.M., Inc.

is accredited by URAC, also known as the American Accreditation HealthCare Commission ( URAC's accreditation program is an independent audit to verify that A.D.A.M. follows rigorous standards of quality and accountability. A.D.A.M. is among the first to achieve this important distinction for online health information and services. Learn more about A.D.A.M.'s editorial policy, editorial process and privacy policy. A.D.A.M. is also a founding member of Hi-Ethics and subscribes to the principles of the Health on the Net Foundation ( ) The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed medical professional should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Call 911 for all medical emergencies. Links to other sites are provided for information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. © 1997- 2013 A.D.A.M., Inc. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited.

Weeping Willow Tree | All About Weeping Willow Trees Medicine, shade, furniture Weeping Willow Trees Weeping Willow tree analogies run the gamut from waterfalls to fountains, Rapunzel's hair to legs of a dancer. Categorized as one of the most easily recognized trees on the planet, the Weeping Willow is an icon among its deciduous cousins. The tree's long, sweeping branches and foliage add beauty and grace to any landscape. Appearance of the Tree Weeping Willow Leaves Identifying a Weeping Willow is quite easy, even for the average homeowner who is simply looking to enhance his property with the tree's delicate foliage. Among the Weeping Willow's most notable characteristics are: Leaves: Long and narrow with fine-toothed edges. Each green leaf is attached to a drooping twig, though it appears to be joined to its neighbor. The leaves turn yellow in the fall and some can grow up to eight inches long. Bark: Gray, rough and covered with deep ridges and maze-like furrows. The Weeping Willow's bark can turn brittle as it ages. Fruit: Long, brown capsules, which contain seeds. Flowers: Small, yellow and fuzzy.

he one-inch blooms resemble a small caterpillar and usually appear before leaves in the spring. While most Weeping Willows don't grow beyond 40 feet, most have extra-large umbrella-like canopies that can spread up to 35 feet wide. Weeping Willow Tree Types Weeping Willow There are several types of Weeping Willows, though most have one thing in common: massive roots. The Weeping Willow's expansive root system is constantly seeking out water and will damage water lines, sidewalks and trails in its quest for moisture. Still, if you have the space to accommodate the tree you might consider the following popular specimens: Dwarf Weeping Willow: The ornamental tree has many of the same characteristics as traditional Weeping Willows, though it is smaller and better suited for small gardens. White Weeping Willow: The Willow's leaves are covered with tiny, white hairs which make the tree look like it is covered with snow. Crack Weeping Willow: Native to Europe, this type of Weeping Willow is smaller and more susceptible to cracking than its cousins. The Crack Willow's grayish brown trunk tends to split near branches. Golden Curls Weeping Willow: The tree gets its name from its gold-colored bark and twisted, spiraling branches.

The Many Looks of the Weeping Willow Tree Weeping Willow in Spring Texas Washington The trees can prosper if they are planted in very moist soils. Typically, you will find Weeping Willows near bodies of water, such as rivers and lakes. While the tree is adaptable to a variety of weather conditions, it does not fare well in extreme temperatures. When given access to full sunlight and a great deal of water, the Weeping Willow can easily grow 10 feet in the course of a year. Popular Uses In addition to its ability to provide shade and allure to green space, the Weeping Willow offers a litany of other popular uses, including: Lines of Weeping Willows Medicine: Native Americans used to consume the bark of the Weeping Willow to cure headaches. These days salicylic acid is extracted from the tree and used to make aspirin. In addition, in some cultures, the flowers of the Weeping Willow are added to tea to cure toothaches. Sporting Equipment: The wood from Weeping Willows is strong and can take a beating without bruising or denting. Consequently, it is often used to craft baseball and cricket bats. Furniture: Cabinets, doors, boxes and floors are also made from Weeping Willow timber.

Environmental: Weeping Willow's ability to tolerate sulfur dioxide and prevent water and soil erosion is why it is often planted to combat the effects of soil contamination. For most people, the Weeping Willow is treasured for its natural beauty. The trees are ideal for picnicking under or leaning up against with a good book. Interesting Facts Few trees offer more drama than the Weeping Willow. World-famous botanist Carl Linnaeus named the tree after mistakenly believing that it was referenced in the Bible. It turns out that the tree he was thinking of was a poplar. Still, the name stuck and for centuries the Weeping Willow has been used as the symbol for grief, sadness and sorrow. Today, you will find carvings of the tree on many gravestones. In addition, Claude Monet painted a series of Weeping Willow tree scenes to honor the fallen French soldiers of World War I, a war in which his own son fought. Weeping Willow Diseases Weeping willows are large, hardy and seemingly indestructible. Unfortunately, the attractive trees are prone to numerous diseases, such as: Healthy Weeping Willow in Fall Willow Scab: The fungus appears as green and black spores on the underside of infected leaves.

If left to fester the foliage withers and quickly dies. The infection can also affect tree's twigs. Cankers: Fungus-fueled black cankers can attack the tree's bark and infect the entire Weeping Willow. Limbs with cankers should be pruned immediately if the tree is to be saved. Powdery Mildew: This fungal disease attacks the trees leaves and stems. It consists of patches of white powder that overtake the foliage and cause defoliation. Weeping Willow Care There are a number of tips to consider prior to adding Weeping Willows to your property. Among the most important include: Wa Weeping Willow in New York City tering: Weeping Willows are avid drinkers and its roots will actively seek out moisture. Consequently, it's best to plant the tree at least 50 feet away from water lines, structures and sidewalks. Sunlight: The tree needs a site in full sun in order to thrive. Planting: Weeping Willow planting should be done in the fall or early spring. The tree does not do well in extreme heat or cold. Pruning: All pruning should take place in the fall and should be concentrated on the lower branches.

Upper branched should be allowed to droop to the ground. Finally, during the first growing season, keep the base of the tree free of weeds and grass so the roots have room to expand and pests won't have a home to breed. Copyright © 2012 LoveToKnow Corp., All Rights Reserved Weeping White Willow | Project Noah Weeping White Willow Tweet Description: The common name, Weeping willow, can be confusing, because there are several trees that go by that name. There is, for example, Salix babylonica, a willow well-adapted to warmer regions; and Salix alba 'Tristis', a European favorite that does better at cooler latitudes. Salix alba 'Tristis' is commonly sold as Golden weeping willow in recognition of its bright golden yellow twigs and weeping form. It is one of the best of the weeping willows and typically grows 15 to 20 metres with an open, rounded crown and pendulous golden branchlets that gracefully dip down. Year old twigs are yellow and pendulous.

The long, narrow, finely-toothed leaves (to 4 inches long and 1/2 inch wide) are bright green to yellow-green and are white beneath. Fall color is usually a pale yellow to green. This willow is the perfect choice for moist areas in your landscape and a superb specimen of grace and elegance. It is fast growing, so give it plenty of room and it is fully hardy throughout the UK. Golden Weeping willow is so exceptional that it has received the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit ( ) Habitat: Salix alba (White Willow) is a species of willow native to Europe and western and central Asia.[1][2] The name derives from the white tone to the undersides of the leaves. It is a medium-size to large deciduous tree growing up to 10–30 m tall, with a trunk up to 1 m diameter and an irregular, often-leaning crown. The bark is grey-brown, deeply fissured in older trees. The shoots in the typical species are grey-brown to green-brown.

The leaves are paler than most other willows, due to a covering of very fine silky white hairs, in particular on the underside; they are 5–10 cm long and 0.5–1.5 cm wide. The flowers are produced in catkins in early spring, and pollinated by insects. It is dioecious, with male and female catkins on separate trees; the male catkins are 4–5 cm long, the female catkins 3–4 cm long at pollination, lengthening as the fruit matures. When mature in mid summer, the female catkins comprise numerous small (4 mm) capsules each containing numerous minute seeds embedded in white down, which aids wind dispersal Notes: Cultivars and hybrids A number of cultivars and hybrids have been selected for forestry and horticultural use: Salix alba 'Caerulea' (Cricket-bat Willow; syn. Salix alba var. caerulea (Sm.) Sm.; Salix caerulea Sm.) is grown as a specialist timber crop in Britain, mainly for the production of cricket bats, and for other uses where a tough, lightweight wood that does not splinter easily is required.

It is distinguished mainly by its growth form, very fast-growing with a single straight stem, and also by its slightly larger leaves (10–11 cm long, 1.5–2 cm wide) with a more blue-green colour. Its origin is unknown; it may be a hybrid between White Willow and Crack Willow, but this is not confirmed.[1] Salix alba 'Vitellina' (Golden Willow; syn. Salix alba var. vitellina (L.) Stokes) is a cultivar grown in gardens for its shoots, which are golden-yellow for 1–2 years before turning brown. It is particularly decorative in winter; the best effect is achieved by coppicing it every 2–3 years to stimulate the production of longer young shoots with better colour. Other similar cultivars include 'Britzensis', 'Cardinal', and 'Chermesina', selected for even brighter orange-red shoots. Salix alba 'Sericea' (Silver Willow) is a cultivar where the white hairs on the leaves are particularly dense, giving it more strongly silvery-white foliage.

Salix alba 'Vitellina-Tristis' (Golden Weeping Willow, synonym 'Tristis') is a weeping cultivar with yellow branches that become reddish-orange in winter. It is now rare in cultivation and has been largely replaced by Salix Sepulcralis Group 'Chrysocoma'. It is, however, still the best choice in very cold parts of the world like Canada, the Northern U.S.A., and Russia. The Golden Hybrid Weeping Willow (Salix Sepulcralis Group 'Chrysocoma') is a hybrid between White Willow and Peking Willow Salix babylonica.

[edit] Medicinal uses Salix alba tincture Hippocrates, Galen, Pliny the Elder and others knew that willow bark could ease aches and pains and reduce fevers.[4] It has long been used in Europe and China for the treatment of these conditions.[5] This remedy is also mentioned in texts from ancient Egypt, Sumer, and Assyria.[6] The Reverend Edmund Stone, a vicar from Chipping Norton in Oxfordshire, England, noted in 1763 that willow bark was effective in reducing a fever.[7] The bark is often macerated in ethanol to produce a tincture. The active extract of the bark, called salicin, after the Latin name Salix, was isolated to its crystalline form in 1828 by Henri Leroux, a French pharmacist, and Raffaele Piria, an Italian chemist, who then succeeded in separating out the acid in its pure state. Salicylic acid, like aspirin, is a chemical derivative of salicin ( #... ) No species ID suggestions Weeping Tree | eBay Weeping Tree These are strong field grown trees supplied bare root when they are dormant.

They generally are much stronger than container grown trees and establish more quickly. They are five year old trees and ar... Condition: | 2 sold The Golden Weeping Willow tree is one of the most elegant weeping trees around, has smooth golden branches which sweep to the ground, gorgeous catkins are produced in the spring and lush bright green ... | 2 sold 'Cheal's Weeping' is a beautiful weeping tree that starts flowering fairly early in the cherry season. This is a compact tree with a height of 2.5m and a similar spread. Its rather sparse branches arc... | 1 sold Youngii is the smaller of the two weeping birches we grow - in most cases it will do exceptionally well to exceed five meters. It has a remarkable weeping form, barely entitled to be classed as a tree... Buy it now Free P&P Common Name: Cheal's Weeping Cherry. Species:kiku Shidare Zakura. Clear, bright pink double flowers clothe the bare pendulous branches and hold until the leaves emerge. Bronze new leaves mature to gre... | 43 sold Cheal's Weeping Cherry / p. serrulata kiku shidare zakura.

Common Name:Cheal's Weeping Cherry. Species:kiku Shidare Zakura. Clear, bright pink double flowers clothe the bare pendulous branches and hol... | 1 sold Glorious gold in autumn. Collection only from CO10 7BD. A delightful tree which does not grow too large. it's graceful weeping habit is attractive all year. In spring the leaves are a bright green tur... Free P&P 8 watching Betula pendula 'Tristis' / Weeping Silver Birch Tree. Come winter this framework of swaying branches provides a stunning silhouette again the low winter sun or on frosty mornings. To top it all off yo... Buy it now + £8.99 P&P Fabulous hardy bare root young fast growing tree ,GOLDEN WEEPING WILLOW, Salix Chrysocoma. These trees like WATER. Golden-green weeping stems with small yellow catkins in spring. Will make a large tre... Buy it now + £10.70 P&P Wonderful deciduous ornamental weeping cherry tree.PRUNUS KIKU SHIDARE ZAKURA or Cheal's Weeping Cherry.

The tree stands about 4-5ft-ish (1.4-1.5M) high, bare root for immediate planting into a pot or... Buy it now Free P&P Pink Weeping Cherry Tree Beautiful Blooms in the Spring Fast-growing. pink blooms to form a vision of beauty for your landscape. Blossoms are followed by glossy dark green, serrated leaves and shiny e... Buy it now + £4.99 P&P Malus Floribunda is a stunning weeping variety of the ornamental Flowering Crab Apple tree, has gorgeous white - pink flowers in spring and has glossy deep green leaves which turn vibrant shades of re... | 103 sold Japanese Acer palmatum 'Crimson Queen' Weeping Red Maple Standard Tree 1m Tall in 3L Pot. This gorgeous fine-leaved selection of weeping Maples makes a wonderful feature or specimen plant. Never talle... + £0.00 P&P 9 watching Glorious gold in autumn. A delightful tree which does not grow too large. it's graceful weeping habit is attractive all year. In spring the leaves are a bright green turning to a. Collection only from...

£25.00 Buy it now Young's Weeping Birch. A distinctive, dome-shaped tree with pendulous branches and peeling white bark. Dark green leaves turn yellow in autumn and yellow-brown catkins are produced in spring. Average ... Buy it now + £7.89 P&P As a large, handsome specimen with cinnamon bark and a tapering trunk, this conifer will add strength and elegance to the landscape year-round. Bright green, fluffy foliage in the summer months takes ... | 95 sold You will receive three 30cm long Golden Weeping Willow cuttings. These have been freshly cut. Just choose where you want to site them and push them in to the ground. This time next year they will be a... Buy it now + £0.00 P&P SALIX VITALLINA PENDULA is more commonly known as the Golden Weeping Willow. It's long graceful branches are particularly attractive in the spring and it looks spectacular over water. It loves wet gro... | 2 sold Caragana arborescens 'Walker', Weeping Pea Tree. A very hardy, slender, small weeping tree with dainty fine cut leaves and yellow pea like flowers in late spring.

Ay soil is suitable including poor dr... Buy it now + £4.99 P&P Malus Red Jade is a stunning weeping variety of the ornamental Flowering Crab Apple tree, has gorgeous white - pink flowers in spring and has glossy deep green leaves which turn vibrant shades of red ... Buy it now + £6.00 P&P They are quite fast growing but are not large trees and will grow happily in pots, near ponds, in the ground and can be used to dry out boggy land, strengthen banks or as fast growing screens/windbrea... Buy it now + £10.99 P&P Glorious ornamental BIRCH tree BETULA PENDULA YOUNGII or Weeping Birch. Potted, standing about 5ft-ish (1.2-1.4M-ish) high above its 4litre pot at the moment & will grow to about 20-25ft in about 10 y... Buy it now + £1.20 P&P Just an addendum to the advert. Some seeds may need stratifying to break their winter dormancy. This is explained in the instructions and consists of starting the germination process in fridge, or win...

| 1 sold This small but very attractive weeping tree is ideal for the small garden or as a centrepiece in a border. The Salix Caprea Pendula or Kilmarnock Willow as it is also known, will not get much taller t... STUNNING SPECIMEN TREES WITH MATURE HEADS & CLEAR STEMS £49.99 | 4 sold YOU WILL RECEIVE 1 VERY HEALTHY EXTRA LARGE SPECIMEN TREE WHICH IS APPROX 6FT TALL AND IS GROWING & SUPPLIED IN A LARGE 7.5L POT. An elegant weeping ornamental silver leaf Pear tree, has gorgeous whit... Buy it now + £4.99 P&P Prunus Yedoensis is a weeping variety of the ornamental Japanese Flowering Cherry tree, has gorgeous white - pink flowers in spring and has glossy deep green leaves on arching branches which turn vibr... Flat Rate P&P Just £9.95 or Save 20% When you collect! £34.99

Question: Which tree noted for the beauty of its form, has the Latin name Salix Babylonica?
Answer: WEEPING WILLOW