What is Kibbutz? | Kibbutz Program Center Kibbutz Program Center About Kibbutz WHAT IS KIBBUTZ? Kibbutz means group in Hebrew. It is a modest name for something unique: a voluntary democratic community where people live and work together on a non-competitive basis. Its aim is to generate an economically and socially independent society founded on principles of communal ownership of property, social justice, and equality. The first kibbutzim (plural of kibbutz) were organized by idealistic young Zionists who came to Palestine in the beginning of the 20th Century. Their dream was not just to settle the land it, but to build a whole new kind of society. Despite many hardships, they succeeded in creating a social system and a way of life which has played a crucial role in the development of the State of Israel both culturally and politically. Over the years the kibbutzim have multiplied, prospered, and adapted themselves to changing realities. Today some 270 kibbutzim, varying in size from 80 to over 2,000 people, are scattered throughout Israel.

With a total populace of around 120,000 they represent about 2.8 percent of Israel’s population. In the early days of the kibbutz movement, all kibbutzim were based on a foundation of agriculture. These days, however, the economies of kibbutzim cannot be sustained by agriculture alone. Most kibbutzim have branched out into industry to increase their productivity. Kibbutz factories manufacture a wide variety of products from electronics, furniture, household appliances and plastics to farm machinery and irrigation systems. Most kibbutz members work in some section of the kibbutz economy: orchards, factory, dairy, fishponds, or in one of its maintenance units. Routine jobs such as dining room duties are rotated among members. When too few members are available for a particular job, outside workers may be hired and paid wages or receive room and board on the kibbutz. Visit our Kibbutz Volunteering Site WHO LIVES ON KIBBUTZ? Kibbutzim, like any other society, are made of individuals who are all different from one another.

Some members of kibbutz identify strongly with the pioneer spirit that founded the kibbutz. Many others, if not pioneers themselves, are the children of those pioneers, and are now grown up and have families of their own on the kibbutz. They are called “sabras,” or people who were born in Israel. (An interesting etymology that will give you a sense of Israeli character: “sabra” literally refers to a type of cactus fruit, which is hard and prickly on the outside, yet sweet and tender on the inside). Many kibbutz members, however, will not fit this stereotypical image. Lots of kibbutzniks will look more or less like people from your hometown and in fact may even come from a place like your hometown. Many members of kibbutz are “olim” (immigrants) from foreign countries such as the United States, Australia, South Africa, Ethiopia, Russia or around Europe. Hebrew may not be their native language, but they all speak Hebrew, as it is the primary language spoken in Israel. Some members of kibbutz are very old. Some of them were true pioneers in the early days of the founding of the state.

Try to meet someone who was a founding member of the kibbutz where you are staying, and ask them to tell you stories about the early days of the kibbutz. It?s a great way to practice your Hebrew and learn some Israeli history at the same time! Another significant group living on the kibbutz are the participants. What distinguishes a participant from a “chaver” (full member) of the kibbutz? First, the participant lives on the kibbutz temporarily, while members stay for the long haul. Second, members have voting privileges which give them say in the issues of the kibbutz life; participants do not take part in that. Finally, members are eligible for a full use of all facilities on the kibbutz, while participants may not have access to certain facilities such as a ceramics studio or member’s moadon (clubhouse). As a participant, remember that you are a guest in the home of the kibbutzniks. Because we come from a different culture, we view the grounds and facilities of the kibbutz differently than do members. For kibbutz members, the entire kibbutz is home, rather than a house with four walls.

Take the kibbutz dining hall, for example. To the participant it looks like a cafeteria, which is public space. However, kibbutzniks see it as a dining room, which is private. Participants are essentially guests in the home of the kibbutzniks, and you should be respectful of that fact just as you would if you were visiting a friend in his or her house. ADJUSTING TO KIBBUTZ LIFE: In the beginning, newcomers may find it difficult adapting to the new language, the physical labor and the collective way of life. In order to prevent unnecessary difficulties and misunderstandings, here are a few important things to remember. First, you come to the program as a student to learn the Hebrew language. All studies, especially those of a new language, require considerable effort. Assistance will be offered to you and you are expected to observe the rules of the Ulpan. Second, your living expenses and studies are financed by work. It is required that a serious and responsible attitude toward all work be maintained. No work is more or less important than any other; you are respected according to how you work as opposed to what you work at.

Being new and temporary, you may be asked to do more general service work rather than skilled labor. Try to understand that, while the work coordinator will sometimes try to vary everyone’s work placement, you may not get the job that you want most. Third, the schedule on most kibbutzim will have you working or studying the first half of the day, so generally you will be done with your class and work responsibilities in the afternoon. You can take this opportunity to study, explore the kibbutz, get to know the members, read, write, etc. Please be aware that Ulpan is not a program in which every hour of your day is scheduled for you. One of the many benefits of this program is that it offers you the experience of actually living in Israel. Therefore, you can look forward to the flexibility in schedule that will allow you to develop a routine that is right for you. Finally, the way of life on the kibbutz is both liberal and tolerant, but there are certain customs, regulations and rules which may not be immediately apparent or comprehensible to a newcomer. You should approach the kibbutz with respect and in time you will gain a deeper knowledge of the content and style of life there.

Hopefully, you will come to value the manner of life on kibbutz. Featured Program Earn College Credits: Building a Civil Society in the Middle East Enhance your understanding of the historical, social, and cultural context of contemporary issues challenging those who work toward a more peaceful and equitable future for the residents of Israel. The ongoing work in this field is a model for broader social change in the Middle East, and a key to understanding contemporary international relations.This course is offered in collaboration with Givat Haviva, an established educational institution leading the way in creating a shared society for all of Israel’s residents. Along with the opportunity to receive 4 credits, students will gain on-the-ground exposure to important contemporary issues. Share If you are a US or Canadian citizen, you can contact us here: Kibbutz Program Center 424 West 33rd Street, Suite 150 New York, NY 10001 Guide to being a Kibbutz volunteer in Israel Guide to being a Kibbutz volunteer in Israel This free guide will offer tips, hints and information on being a kibbutz volunteer.

John Carson Volunteerism: The beautiful side of Israeli society Ever thought of being a kibbutz volunteer in Israel? My name is John Carson, I'm an English backpacker and I was a kibbutz volunteer for over two years -- and had a fantastic time! This free guide will offer tips, hints and information on being a kibbutz volunteer, what Israel is like and what you can get up to over there. Let me just state that I am not an agency of any kind so can't organize a place on a kibbutz for you. I get no money for this guide or my Web site from an official kibbutz volunteer office; it's just a passion of mine that I produce for the fun of it. Kibbutz Life A kibbutz is a commune in Israel where the members all work and contribute to the running of the kibbutz. In return, their basic living necessities such as food and accommodation are provided free. If people do have jobs away from the kibbutz in the cities then they submit their wages.

Lately this ideal has been changing as more members fight to keep more of the money they earn, but the majority of kibbutzim follow this pattern of sharing resources. The good part of all this is that most kibbutzim need volunteers from around the world to work with them. Volunteers work for a very small wage -- itï¿½s probably closer to pocket money -- but get free accommodation, food and use of the amenities. Sometimes these can include a swimming pool, tennis courts, gym and the pub. I have been a kibbutz volunteer four times on three different kibbutzim in the Negev Desert region and by the Dead Sea. Having lived in Israel for just over two years, I can attest to this being the best experience of my life. It gave me a lot of confidence in myself, and I had the opportunity to meet some fantastic travellers from around the world... some of whom I still keep in touch with 15 years later. Even though I personally enjoyed the kibbutz volunteer experience, it is definitely not for everyoneï¿½s taste. You work hard (sometimes in very dirty jobs!), live in very basic rooms, earn a pittance and have no privacy at all.

The kibbutz life is a melting pot of different cultures, gossip and communal living. Having said all that, the majority of volunteers I have spoken to always say that memories of those days are some of the best of their lives, and they fondly recall being a kibbutz volunteer. Of course itï¿½s not all work! Volunteers have lots of parties, go on trips around Israel, spend a lot of time in the kibbutz pub and generally let their hair down during the times when they are not working. There are romances too between volunteers, and also with the kibbutz members on some occasions. I had some of both! I can guarantee one thing: kibbutz life is unlike anything you would experience at home, and you will remember those days for ever. It is up to you whether itï¿½s a good or bad experience. Go with an open mind and see what happens. Going To A Kibbutz There are basically three ways to get on a kibbutz: 1) Just turn up at the gates. Not recommended! 2) Apply at an agency in Israel.

Bit risky, if you have paid to travel all that way and donï¿½t get accepted. 3) Apply at an agency in your home country. This is the safest way in my opinion, as you can check out the facts before flying over. All the agencies I know of will take a fee for arranging a place on a kibbutz for you. For example, the Kibbutz Program Center in New York charges $150 for registration and $80 for insurance. This sounds high, but if you factor that into the overall cost of your trip then you also have peace of mind knowing that a kibbutz place has been arranged for you. You also have to take into account that a kibbutz wonï¿½t accept you without some kind of insurance, so bear that in mind when saving up for your trip. I have included the actual application form on my Web site at so you can see some of the questions you will be asked. Again, I must stress that I have no affiliation with the agencies mentioned here -- the information is provided purely for your research and knowledge. Letï¿½s not lie about itï¿½the main reason kibbutzim want volunteers is to work!

And work hard! Depending on the job, the day starts between 6-7 a.m. (earlier if in the cowsheds or fields) and finishes between noon and 4 p.m. (again, varies depending on the job you do). And it is a six-day working week = Sunday to Friday. Jobs include: dishwasher, fields, gardening, cowsheds, chickens, factory, picking dates and bananas, dining room, garage, supplying the nurseries with supplies, laundry, looking after children (normally only the female volunteers do this work), swimming pool maintenance (lucky to be assigned this one!) and general duties as required. Itï¿½s not unusual to be given one particular job on one day, and another the next... but generally the volunteers are kept in the same jobs for at least a month. Newcomers usually start on the dishwasher or in the dining room, and move on ï¿½up the chainï¿½ when other volunteers join the kibbutz. So donï¿½t feel disheartened at starting on a crappy job; you will have a chance to change eventually.

In my two years on kibbutzim I worked in most of the jobs mentioned above, my favourite being a gardener. I could basically set my own hours within reason, and the boss just let me get on with it. Had my own tractor and moped too... it was great! All the jobs have coffee and lunch breaks, and sometimes you can earn extra time off for working overtime or putting in extra effort. That is negotiable between you and your boss, so donï¿½t be afraid to ask. Members have an uncanny knack of spotting the volunteers willing to make an extra effort and those who are along for an easy ride. (You wonï¿½t last long if you are in the latter category.) Donï¿½t worry about spoiling your designer jeans either; kibbutz work clothes and boots are provided for you, and also coats in the winter. Yes, kibbutzim need volunteers 365 days a year, but obviously the summer months are most popular and competition for places is higher. Donï¿½t be turned off going in winterï¿½Israeli winters are not that cold, mainly rainy, although Jerusalem gets a bit chilly during the winter months.

Eilat is nice all year round. Useful Reading Allow me a small plug for my book. It is called Beer And Bagels For Breakfast and is a diary of my time as a kibbutz volunteer. I had such a great time I decided to commit my memories to paper. Not for financial gain (I get peanuts a copy!) but just because I wanted my future kids to see what their dad got up to as a young lad ;-) A lot of friends and family also asked me about my experiences, so I decided to get it published for other potential volunteers to read and learn from. Be warned: it is a ï¿½warts and allï¿½ account of my adventures and observations, so thereï¿½s accounts of the good times, the not-so-good times, the parties, the volunteer trips, mishaps, kibbutz characters that you meet... and a lot more than I can describe here. Feel free to read testimonials on my Web site or at Amazon. Just to show thereï¿½s room for more kibbutz volunteer research, I am also going to plug a ï¿½rivalï¿½ book... although I see it as a complimentary one to mine, not competition.

It has been around a long time and is simply called Kibbutz Volunteer. I actually read one of the first editions of this book and can recommend it as a useful ï¿½how-toï¿½ type of book on being a kibbutz volunteer. This one is more about the aspects of arranging a place, what to expect etc... whereas mine is more about the stuff you donï¿½t normally hear about in the straightforward guides! Anyway, feel free to check them out and make your own mind up. Israel Facts To help you more with research, here are some basic facts about Israel: Israel is a small country founded in 1948 in the Middle East between the eastern shores of the Mediterranean Sea and the Jordan River. Israel was established on May 14, 1948, as a Jewish state. Israel is located at the land bridge between Asia and Africa and has had a full share of history. But Israel is not all ancient and religious sites, for Israel is also a thriving and modern nation packed full of attractions. From the sanctity of the old city of Jerusalem to the chaos of Tel Aviv discotheques to the dazzling corals of the Red Sea, Israel has something for everybody.

Israel -- The Holy Land Israel is considered the Holy Land for Christians, Jews, and Muslims holding many holy sites from the biblical era. Many tourists and pilgrims come to Israel for Holy land tours. The diversity of sacred sites invites all religions and denominations: Christian holy land tours, Catholic holy land tours, as well as Jewish and Muslim Holy land tours to places held sacred such as: Jerusalem, the holy city for Christianity, Judaism and Islam, "Sea of Galilee" where Jesus walked on water according to Christian tradition, Nazareth, the birth place of Jesus, and many more. People In Israel Israel is home to a diverse population from many ethnic, religious, cultural and social backgrounds. Of its more than 5.5 million population, we can find Jews, Arabs, Druze Bedouins, Circassian and many other minorities. After Israel was founded as a national home for the Jewish people, many Jews from around the world have immigrated there, creating a melting pot of different cultures and languages. The wealth of different ethnic groups creates a beautiful mosaic of traditions, as can be seen in the language, music and food of the people in Israel. Languages The official languages of Israel are Hebrew and Arabic.

English is widely used as a second language, and recently Russian has become commonplace. Religion Freedom of religion and the inviolability of the holy places and centres of worship for all religions are guaranteed by law. The main practiced religions are Judaism 80.1%, Islam 14.6%, Christians 2.1% and others 3.2%. All three of the major western religions have special places of worship in Israel, many of the located in Israel's capital, Jerusalem. Climate In Israel Israel, despite being a small country, has a very diverse climate. Mediterranean in the north and arid in the south. In summer the cloudless skies and no precipitation are the norm. In winter, the southern half of the country remains under the subtropical high keeping it dry, but weather in the northern half is influenced by depressions that pass over the Mediterranean, bringing moderate rainfall. Precipitation in the north averages 700 mm (28 in), falling primarily from October to March. Rainfall amounts diminish rapidly to the south making the southern end of Israel, the Negev, an arid desert area.

Average summer temperatures range from 18 degrees to 32 degrees C (65 degrees to 90 degrees F) over most of the country. Winters are quite mild, with temperatures averaging 14 degrees C (57 degrees F) along the coast and 9 degrees C (48 degrees F) in the mountains. When To Visit The mild climate in Israel makes it comfortable all year round. In the winter, Eilat and the Dead Sea in the south of Israel offer warm sunny beaches and clear blue skies even in the height of winter. Five hours away by car, one can ski on the slopes of Mount Hermon. Spring and fall offer the splendor of Israel's natural beauty at its best. Hike in the serene beauty of Israel's deserts or settle down and relax in among the blossoming flowers of the Galilee. The summer heats things up making the sandy Mediterranean beaches more attractive than ever. Don't forget to check out the night life in Tel Aviv which is always hotter than the weather. Flights To Israel: Airlines And Destinations Flights to Israel leave daily from many worldwide destinations. Many airline companies offer routine and chartered flights from European destinations.

Ninety percent of international flights land at Ben-Gurion (airport code TLV or BGN), formerly known as Lod. Some international flights from Europe, Cyprus and Jordan also arrive at Eilat Airport, Ouvda Airport (40 miles north of Eilat) and at Haifa. Flights from Europe take between three and six hours depending on port of departure. Flights from India (New-Delhi) take around seven hours, and North American flights take between twelve and sixteen hours to arrive in Israel. Travel Documents Every visitor to Israel must hold a valid passport. Visitors are allowed to remain in Israel for up to three months from their date of arrival, subject to the terms of the visa issued. Visitors who intend to work in Israel must apply to the Ministry of the Interior for a special visa.

Visitor's Visas: Citizens of the following countries will be issued visitors' visas free of charge at every port of entry into Israel: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Denmark, Finland, Germany (Persons born after 1.1.28), Gibraltar, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Malta, Monaco, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, San Marino, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland. Asia & Oceania: Australia, Fiji Islands, Japan, Hong Kong, New Zealand, Philippines, South Korea. Africa: Central African Republic, Lesotho, Malawi, Mauritius, South Africa, Swaziland. The Americas: Argentina, Barbados, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Ecuador, Guatemala, Haiti, Jamaica, Mexico, Panama, Paraguay, St. Kitts, & Nevis, Surinam, Trinidad, & Tobago, The Bahamas, The Dominican Republic, Uruguay, USA. Transit Visas: Visitors interested in stopping over in Israel en route to other destinations may request five-day transit visas that may be extended for a further ten days on arrival in Israel.

Cruise ship passengers visiting Israel will be issued Landing Cards allowing them to remain in the country as long as their ship is in port. No visa applications are required. Extending your visa: Visas can be extended (for a small fee) at offices in the major cities. Security Issues For obvious reasons security measures are especially stringent on flights to Israel. For this reason it is advised to arrive well before your flight as your luggage must be checked through airline security. You may be questioned as to your luggage, destination and purpose of visit to Israel. It is recommended as on all international flights not to bring sharp or weapon-like items as these aren't allowed aboard the plane, other than in the checked luggage. Security measures taken by Israeli airlines have made them recognized as the safest airlines in the world. Customs : Some goods may be brought in duty and tax free if accompanying you at the time of entry: Clothing, footwear, and personal toiletries - of the type and quantities that would normally be brought in a person's hand luggage. Alcohol/spirits and wine -- for each entrant age 17 and above, 1 litre of alcohol/spirits and 2 litres of wine.

Alcoholic perfumesï¿½for each entrant, up to 1⁄4 litre. Cigarettes and other tobacco productsï¿½for each entrant age 17 and above, up to 250 grams of tobacco products. Other items not detailed above may be brought in as long as they are for your own personal use or intended as a gift for another person. The total value of such items should not exceed US$200. Included within this amount, each entrant may bring in up to 3 kg. of foodstuff, provided that the weight of each kind of foodstuff does not exceed 1 kg (source: Israeli Customs). What Are You Waiting For? Well, that is about it. I have explained as clearly as I can what it takes to become a kibbutz volunteer. The only way to really know for certain is to give it a go. It goes without saying that Israel can be a dangerous country to be in sometimes... but, it has been like that for a long time and people still travel there to work on kibbutzim. It would not stop me if I ever decided to go back.

I lived there for two years -- including 1991 during the first Gulf War -- and never felt in danger. You just have to be observant, use common sense and ask the kibbutz members for help and advice when travelling around the country. In my opinion, thereï¿½s danger everywhere in the world these days, but itï¿½s up to you whether Israel is for you or not. I canï¿½t advise you one way or the other, just simply offer information from my own experience so you can make your own decision. So, if you want a disclaimer, itï¿½s up to you whether you decide to spend time and money being a kibbutz volunteer, and I canï¿½t be held responsible. Thatï¿½s all I can say really! In summary... the experience is not for everyone, but I had the best time of my life and will always remember those days with affection, excitement and fondness. Best of luck, and safe travelling!

Responses History & Overview of the Kibbutz Movement | Jewish Virtual Library Tweet The kibbutz (Hebrew word for “communal settlement”) is a unique rural community; a society dedicated to mutual aid and social justice; a socioeconomic system based on the principle of joint ownership of property, equality and cooperation of production, consumption and education; the fulfillment of the idea “from each according to his ability, to each according to his needs”; a home for those who have chosen it. The first kibbutzim (plural of “kibbutz”) were founded some 40 years before the establishment of the State of Israel (1948). Degania (from the Hebrew “dagan,” meaning grain), located south of Lake Kinneret , was established in 1909 by a group of pioneers on land acquired by the Jewish National Fund. Their founders were young Jewish pioneers, mainly from Eastern Europe, who came not only to reclaim the soil of their ancient homeland, but also to forge a new way of life.

Their path was not easy: a hostile environment, inexperience with physical labor, a lack of agricultural know-how, desolate land neglected for centuries, scarcity of water and a shortage of funds were among the difficulties confronting them. Overcoming many hardships, they succeeded in developing thriving communities which have played a dominant role in the establishment and building of the state. Today some 270 kibbutzim, with memberships ranging from 40 to more than 1,000, are scattered throughout the country. Most of them have between 300 and 400 adult members, and a population of 500-600. The number of people living in kibbutzim totals approximately 130,000, about 2.5 percent of the country's population. Most kibbutzim belong to one of three national kibbutz movements, each identified with a particular ideology. Kibbutz Population 117,300 Organization Most kibbutzim are laid out according to a similar plan.

The residential area encompasses carefully-tended members' homes and gardens, children's houses and playgrounds for every age group, and communal facilities such as a dining hall, auditorium, library, swimming pool, tennis court, medical clinic, laundry, grocery and the like. Adjacent to the living quarters are sheds for dairy cattle and modern chicken coops, as well as one or more industrial plants. Agricultural fields, orchards and fish ponds are located around the perimeter, a short tractor ride from the center. To get from place to place within the kibbutz, people either walk or ride bicycles, while electric carts are provided for the disabled and elderly. The kibbutz functions as a direct democracy. The general assembly of all its members formulates policy, elects officers, authorizes the kibbutz budget and approves new members. It serves not only as a decision-making body but also as a forum where members may express their opinions and views. Day-to-day affairs are handled by elected committees, which deal with areas such as housing, finance, production planning, health, and culture.

The chairpersons of some of these committees, together with the secretary (who holds the top position in the kibbutz) form the kibbutz executive. The positions of secretary, treasurer and work coordinator are, as a rule, full-time, while other members serve on committees in addition to their regular jobs. Making the Desert Bloom For the founders, tilling the soil of their ancient homeland and transforming city dwellers into farmers was an ideology, not just a way to earn a livelihood. Over the years, kibbutz farmers made barren lands bloom, with field crops, orchards, poultry, dairy and fish farming, and-more recently-organic agriculture becoming the mainstays of their economy. Through a combination of hard work and advanced farming methods, they achieved remarkable results, accounting for a large percentage of Israel's agricultural output to this day. Production activities of the kibbutzim are organized in several autonomous branches. While most of them are still in agriculture, today virtually all kibbutzim have also expanded into various kinds of industry. Although manufacturing a wide range of products, from fashion clothing to irrigation systems, the majority of kibbutz industry is concentrated in three main branches: metal work, plastics and processed foods.

Most industrial facilities are rather small, with less than a hundred workers. In many areas, kibbutzim have pooled their resources, establishing regional enterprises such as cotton gins and poultry-packing plants, as well as providing a gamut of services ranging from computer data compilation to joint purchasing and marketing. The contribution of the kibbutzim to the country's production, both in agriculture (33 percent of farm produce) and in industry (6.3 percent of manufactured goods) is far greater than their share of the population (2.5 percent). In recent years, increasing numbers of kibbutzim have become centers for tourism, with recreational facilities such as guest houses, swimming pools, horseback riding, tennis courts, museums, exotic animal farms and water parks for Israelis and foreign visitors alike. As Israel's population grew and urban centers expanded, some kibbutzim found themselves virtually suburbs of cities. Due to this proximity, many of them now offer services to the public such as commercial laundries, catering, factory outlet stores and child care, including summer camps.

The Work Ethic Work is a value in and of itself, the concept of the dignity of labor elevating the most menial job, with no special status, material or otherwise, attached to any task. Where Kibbutz Members Work Source: Kibbutz Industry Association Raising Children Unlike former times when they lived in communal children's houses, children in the majority of kibbutzim today sleep at their parents' home until they reach high school age. However, most of their waking hours are still spent with their peers in facilities adapted specifically for each age group. At the same time, parents are becoming increasingly involved in their children's activities, and the family unit is gaining more importance in the structure of the kibbutz community. Thus the granddaughters of women who 75 years ago insisted on being released from domestic chores are now the leading force within the kibbutz for more parental involvement in the upbringing of young children and for allocating women more time at home with their families. Children grow up knowing the value and importance of work and that everyone must do their share.

From kindergarten, the educational system emphasizes cooperation in daily life and, from the early school grades, youngsters are assigned duties and take decisions with regard to their peer group. Young children perform regular age-appropriate tasks, older children assume certain jobs in the kibbutz and, at high school level, they devote one full day each week to work in a branch of the kibbutz economy. Elementary schools are usually on the kibbutz premises, while older children attend a regional kibbutz high school serving several area kibbutzim, in order to experience a broader range of academic subjects and social contacts. At all age levels, accommodations are available for youngsters with special talents or needs. Some 40 percent of all kibbutz children return to settle on their kibbutz after army service. The majority of kibbutz members today grew up in the kibbutz and decided to build their life there. Meeting Individual Needs Based on the voluntary participation of its members, the kibbutz is a communal society which assumes responsibility for its members' needs throughout their lives.

It is a society that strives to allow individuals to develop to their fullest potential, while demanding responsibility and commitment from each person to contribute to the welfare of the community. For some, the feelings of security and satisfaction engendered by belonging to a small, closed community are among the advantages of kibbutz living, while others might find communal life very confining. At first kibbutz society as a whole took precedence over the family unit. In time, this priority shifted, as the community became increasingly family-centered. Today, in the context of a normal society of grandparents, mothers and fathers, aunts and uncles, sons and daughters, the kibbutz still offers a level of cooperation which provides a social framework and personal economic security. Compared to the past, kibbutzim today offer their members a much wider range of individual choices. Members have more latitude in all aspects of their lives, from the selection of clothing and home furnishings to where and how to spend their vacations. More opportunities are available to participate in higher education, and the special needs of artists and writers are recognized, with time given them to pursue their own projects.

Although no money actually changes hands, members allot themselves a predetermined amount of credit each year to spend as they wish. Contributing to the State The kibbutz is not only a form of settlement and a lifestyle, it is also an integral part of Israeli society. Before the establishment of the State of Israel and in the first years of statehood, the kibbutz assumed central functions in settlement, immigration, defense and agricultural development. When these functions were transferred to the government, the interaction between the kibbutz and the society at large decreased, though it never stopped completely. Besides active involvement in the country's political life, the kibbutz has also carried out various national tasks over the years. A considerable number of kibbutzim run five-month study courses for new immigrants, which combine intensive Hebrew language instruction, in-depth tours of the country and lectures on various aspects of Israeli life with periods of work on the kibbutz. Participants who decide to stay in the kibbutz may apply for membership. Some kibbutzim take part in a project in which they accept youth from disadvantaged families for their high school years. Some of these young people choose to continue living on the kibbutz and become members.

Traditions Over the years, the kibbutzim have evolved unique ways of celebrating traditional Jewish festivals and national holidays, as well as personal milestones such as weddings, bar/bat mitzvahs and anniversaries. Seasonal and agricultural events, which were commemorated in biblical times, have been revitalized through song, dance and the arts. Cultural activity abounds, with films and professional performances presented frequently in kibbutz auditoriums, in addition to closed-circuit television several hours daily, offering programs geared to the interests and tastes of the members. Pooling the talents of kibbutz members all over the country, the kibbutz movements sponsor a number of professional groups, including a symphony orchestra, chamber ensembles, modern and folk dance troupes, choirs and a theater company, which perform regularly in Israel and abroad. Museums which specialize in subjects such as archaeology, nature, art, Jewish history and the development of the land of Israel have been established by some kibbutzim, attracting members and visitors in large numbers. Renewal After years of declining productivity and membership, Amnon Rubinstein has noted the kibbutzim have been making a comeback.

In 1997, kibbutz production was valued at NIS 20 billion. In 2006, the figure grew to NIS 27 billion. During the same period, the kibbutzim erased a collective debt of NIS 700 million and turned a NIS 1.2 billion profit. “Differential pay was introduced into the kibbutz structure; management has become increasingly professionalized; and the community and business structures have been separated,” Rubinstein observed. “The community has retained its ideology of equality as much as possible, whereas the business enterprise has operated according to market-driven parameters. Today's kibbutzim still manage their funds in such a way that the weak, elderly and those members unable to earn high wages are cared for.” Looking to the Future The kibbutz is a social and economic achievement that grew out of a pioneering society, prospered along with a rapidly expanding economy and distinguished itself with its contribution to the establishment and development of the state. Today's kibbutz is the accomplishment of three generations. The founders, motivated by strong convictions and a distinct ideology, forged a society with a unique communal way of life.

Their children, born into the kibbutz framework, worked hard to consolidate its economic, social and administrative structures. The present generation, which grew up in an established and prosperous society, is applying its energies and talents to meet the challenges of modern life in the technological age. Some fear that by adjusting to changing circumstances, the kibbutz is abandoning many of its original principles; others believe that this ability to adapt and compromise is the key to its survival. Whatever lies ahead, as long as the kibbutz maintains its democratic nature, and the spirit of voluntarism, commitment and idealism continues to motivate its members, it will have creative and compelling resources with which to meet the demands of the future. The Kibbutz Page - What Is A Kibbutz What Is A Kibbutz Home A Kibbutz is small society of people who live together communally according to socialist principles. Kibbutzim were first formed in the land now known as Israel in the early 1920s by Russian immigrants. These societies were established on the principles of social equality - where each member of the Kibbutz (a Kibbutznik) is to be treated as an equal.

This means they work together collectively for the good of all. As the work load and benefits of the Kibbutz are shared by all members, each Kibbutznik's contribution is considered equal. Although a small percentage of the country's population lives on a kibbutz, they are an integral part of Israeli Society. David Ben Gurion Israeli Prime Minister David Ben Gurion was a fierce advocate of the Kibbutz and believed it to be the cornerstone of modern Israeli life. He also believed that the establishment of Kibbutzs in the great Negev desert would bring about the development of the vast and beautiful region to such an extent, that he resigned to devote his life to the Kibbutz and commercial potential of the Negev. Many Israelis have sought to carry on the iconic Ben Gurion's dream. Kibbutzes exist all throughout Israel. Volunteers A volunteer can be viewed as a guest of the Kibbutz, who works in exchange for food, accomodation and some pocket money. Officially, as a volunteer, you have to work 8 hours a day, 6 days a week and have 3 extra days off per month.

You have to be prepared to do any kind of work. There are days though, that you finish much earlier and if you really don't like the work you can ask to be transferred. Also, you can have more days of per month, you just don't get paid for them. The relationship between the Kibbutznik and the volunteer Life as a volunteer isn't all fun in the sun. Apart from the tiring and thankless workload a volunteer may have problems coming to grips with how the Kibbutz actually works and in understanding the attitudes of the Kibbutzniks. In theory everyone on the Kibbutz is equal. This isn't really the case. Volunteers are not treated as the equals of Kibbutzniks. Why is this so? It's not easy to say - remember the Kibbutz is the home of the Kibbutzniks - they have lived there (mostly) all their lives and they have built it up from nothing. And they live in a family atmosphere. There are lots of children in a Kibbutz. Volunteers don't stay for long (2 to 6 months) and it takes a while to get to know people.

There have been isolated cases were a volunteer has abused the trust of the Kibbutzniks, which hasn't been forgotten - unfortunately other volunteers are penalised for this. This can be disconcerting to the volunteer who may have come from the other side of the globe with grand notions of working and living side by side with Kibbutzniks. The differences between Kibbutzniks and volunteers are fairly easy to spot - the difference manifests itself in available rights and privileges - ie volunteers have very limited transport opportunities, the shop is open once per work for volunteers (a number of days for Kibbutzniks), and previously promised monthly trips are cancelled for no apparent reason. As a volunteer you may feel that your enthusiasm and hard work is not being recognised or appreciated. The Kibbutzniks will usually give you a couple of weeks to settle in before they start making positive overtures towards you. A Kibbutznik will rarely pat you on the back, but if they do you know darn well, that you've worked your butt off and that you deserve it. It is very much possible to make deep and lasting friendships with a Kibbutznik.

In summary -it's all part of Kibbutz life and you shouldn't let it put you off - it's a learning experience. Here, you can find a copy of the official requirements to become a volunteer, from the Kibbutz Programme Center Holiday Villages - Kibbutz Order Now Holiday Villages The holiday village idea has been created to come up with a family escapade with something that everyone will appreciate. There are built in village styles to form a safe yet with free ambience for kids. This holiday style that is more unique comes with a hotel feel yet on a bigger scale. Your stay in any holiday villages in Israel are suitable for both sports enthusiasts and surfers. The idea of holiday villages was adopted by different companies, thus, there are many holiday villages located across the world and you can find a number of the finest ones here in Israel. Water parks, cycling and water sports are just some of the best things that will be offered to you when you get there. A holiday to a village style resort is absolutely a great choice for the whole family. Water play and water sports are possibly the biggest factors. Sailing windsurfing, waterskiing, wakeboarding and kayaking are usually the central themes.

Highly qualified instructors are always ready and available for group and private lessons. You can have the freedom to explore the open water and use of the essential equipment is usually included in the package so you could just head off then start doing what you want. Worried about your kids? There are lessons on hand that will be handled by a group of certified and qualified instructors and nannies. Some of the holiday villages have programs for educating the children on how they can swim. Water polo and the other cool and exciting games in the swimming pool are usually offered throughout the day. These include water aerobics, and any other workout routines. For those who want to stay on the dry land, holiday villages are absolutely the best idea for you. For those people with lazy bones, there are elegant and luxurious pools and spas which are usually situated on the tranquil beaches, suitable for sunbathing all week long. Aside from that, there are different sports facilities. These include tennis, archery, volleyball, foot ball, fitness center, mini golf and the list goes on. Some of the holiday villages, particularly the ones that you can find here in Israel would also provide you with a list of exciting activities that include walking, cycling, hiking and climbing.

Internet facilities, mini theaters, game centers and entertainment centers running from the morning until midnight. So as you can see, holiday villages can offer you with so much more things that you may not be able to find when you choose hotel accommodation. Why Choose Holiday Villages? One of the greatest things that parents need to prepare when they want to take their sons and daughters on a family vacation is the best activities that would keep them entertained and occupied fork day until night. This could be very quite a challenge when you have kids of different ages since every one of them would have varying ideas on what is enjoyable. Whilst your preschooler would find visiting the museums interesting, your teenaged son or daughter would prefer to go somewhere else. Meanwhile, you and your husband or wife will wonder where you could possibly fit your plan of visiting a special restaurant that you have read about. Whether you believe or not, the holiday villages are providing the solution to these concerns. For those people who are not so familiar with the concept, holiday villages are holiday resorts that cater usually to families. The resorts are located inside a property that includes self-catering villas, restaurants, activity centers and shops, bars, and any other facilities.

Primarily, everything that you and your loved ones would want to have on a vacation can be found in holiday villages. If you’re more interested in self-catering holidays which are more on the on-site activities then these are the best places for you to visit. The reason why these resorts are suitable for family holidays is basically the range of exciting activities they offer for kids of all ages. Actually, even those kids age below 3 years old have an activity center where they can play. Their list of activities is mostly managed playing session which can last for up to 3 hours and that is the sufficient amount of time that you may want to have when you like to indulge in the spa treatment. For those kids age 4 to 12 years old, there are more cool activities to select from. Their kids club would most possibly have puppet shows, team games, and some sports like mini-golf and tennis. You may also find some holiday villages that provide pony riding for children whose fall within the mentioned age range. For older kids and those who are 9 years old, there might be activities like mountain bike rides, orienteering, hockey, foot ball and treasure hunt games within the property.

Some of the holiday villages ask for a fee for such activities while there are some that offer deals like free activities for customers who book online. Teenagers and those who are from 13 to 18 years old would also find a set of thrilling activities and things to do when their parents bring them to holiday villages. The holiday villages also provide sports, facilities and activities for this particular group of youngsters. These are commonly more physical like football, triathlons, races, mountain biking, climbing, water polo, and paint ball. Book for Holiday Villages in Israel Today! Excited to take your family in holiday villages? Don’t forget that KIBBUTZ HOTELS CHAIN is here to assist you! We offer you the best of the best holiday villages that you can find only here in Israel. Get the best package that your whole family will enjoy. We have special packages and deals for budget-conscious customers who want to the most unforgettable vacation in Israel. We are just a phone call away so please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any questions in mind. Get read, pack your bags and have a very wonderful stay in Israel with the best holiday villages that we offer.

Quick Navigation Kibbutz Volunteering - Volunteer on a Kibbutz in Israel Kibbutz Volunteering Price Units Volunteering on a kibbutz in Israel is a tradition that thousands of adventurers from all over the world have undertaken. The kibbutz is a unique community founded on principles of communal ownership, social justice, and equality. Today there are approximately 270 kibbutzim, varying in size from 80 to over 2,000 people, throughout Israel. As a Kibbutz Volunteer, you will be placed on one of approximately 30 kibbutzim. The kibbutz is the home of its members and they warmly invite young adults to experience this unique way of life as active and participatory guests. The program costs $690 which includes: a non-refundable deposit of $360; room; board; health insurance and visa. The cost does not include the airfare. Applicants residing in North American should contact the Kibbutz Program Center in New York. You can register on this website or email mail@kibbutzprogramcenter.org.

Those residing outside North America should contact the Kibbutz Volunteer Program Center in Israel at nava@kibbutzvolunteers.org.il. Kibbutz Volunteering Program details: – The program is for volunteers between the ages of 18-35. – The duration of the program is 2-6 months (with the possibility of an extension once in Israel). – Volunteers receive food and board (two to three people per room) and a modest stipend. Main meals are eaten in the communal dining room (in some kibbutzim, volunteers are provided with a small kitchen, cooking facilities, and groceries to prepare food for themselves). – Volunteers work in the kibbutz 6 days per week for 7-8 hours per day. The work may be in agriculture, industry, tourism or kibbutz services. The choice of jobs available depends on the kibbutz, the season, the volunteer’s skills and the length of his/her stay. – Volunteers have every Saturday off work as well as an extra day each month. Application Process: You can begin volunteering anytime throughout the year.

Before you are eligible to volunteer: You must submit all the required paperwork, pay the registration fee, undergo an interview (usually over skype) and be accepted to the program. Once you are accepted you need to wait for confirmation of your volunteer visa before you arrive in Israel. You must have all the required paperwork submitted and registration fee paid at least one month before your intended time of arrival to Israel. This is also the case if you are intending to spend time in Israel prior to volunteering on a kibbutz. All program fees must be paid in full before you arrive in Israel. Your passport must be valid for at least 1 year after your planned arrival date in Israel Once you arrive in Israel you are required to report to the volunteer office in Tel Aviv, where you will meet the staff and receive you specific kibbutz placement. In order to apply to the program, you must submit the following: Completed application form Completed medical form – signed and stamped by your treating physician Signed and dated volunteer declaration form Completed medical appendix form A color copy of your passport A non-refundable registration fee of $360 An up to date photograph of your face A “criminal background check” from local police.

The document must include your name, passport number, and declaration of (lack of) criminal background. Please scan all documents and send via e-mail. The completed forms need to be organized into 3 separate files: application form, medical forms and applicant declaration. Please do not send photographs of documents or faxes. ***Please contact Emma at mail@kibbutzprogramcenter.org to receive application forms*** Note to applicants: Work on kibbutz can be physically demanding. Unfortunately, the volunteer program is unable to accommodate the needs of applicants with certain medical conditions. Applicants with a history of mental health issues or physical limitations will be asked to provide additional relevant details (history, treatments and current status) from their treating physician. This document will be considered when determining the eligibility of the applicant. Please feel free contact us for advice regarding your application.

Question: In what country would you find a kibbutz?
Answer: Israel