Novaya Zemlya | islands, Russia | Britannica.com Novaya Zemlya Alternative Titles: New Islands, Novaia Zemlia Related Topics Lofoten Novaya Zemlya, also spelled Novaia Zemlia, archipelago in northwestern Russia , lying in the Arctic Ocean and separating the Barents and Kara seas. Novaya Zemlya (“New Land”) consists of two large islands, Severny (northern) and Yuzhny (southern), aligned for 600 miles (1,000 km) in a southwest-northeast direction, plus several smaller islands. The two major islands are separated by a narrow strait, Matochkin Shar, only about 1 to 1.5 miles (1.6 to 2.4 km) wide. The most southerly point, the island of Kusova Zemlya, is separated from Vaygach Island and the mainland by the Kara Strait. Novaya Zemlya, a continuation of the Ural Mountains system, is for the most part mountainous, though the southern portion of Yuzhny Island is merely hilly.

The mountains, which rise at most to 5,220 feet (1,590 m), consist of igneous and sedimentary materials, including limestones and slates. More than one-quarter of the land area, especially in the north, is permanently covered by ice, and most of the northern island, as well as part of the southern, lies in the zone of Arctic desert. The climate is severe, and temperature varies from 3° to -8° F (-16° to -22° C) in winter to 36° to 44° F (2° to 7° C) in summer. There are frequent fogs and strong winds. The vegetation in those portions of the islands free from ice is predominantly low-lying tundra , with much swamp, though low bushes are found in sheltered valleys. Lemmings, Arctic foxes, seals, walruses, and occasionally polar bears are found on Novaya Zemlya; a rich bird life abounds in summer. Novaya Zemlya has been known since at least medieval times, though it was not explored until the 18th and 19th centuries.

Area 31,900 square miles (82,600 square km). Learn More in these related articles: Novaya Zemlya : Image of the Day News & Notes acquired July 27, 2009 download large image (2 MB, JPEG, 3400x4400) Novaya Zemlya is an Arctic archipelago off the coast of the Russian Federation. Besides several smaller isles, Novaya Zemlya consists of two major islands, Severny in the north and Yuzhny in the south, separated by a narrow strait, Matochkin Shar. An extension of the Ural Mountains, this mountainous archipelago has an average altitude of roughly 1,000 meters (3,280 feet) above sea level, and glaciers cover much of the northern island. In the latter half of the twentieth century, Novaya Zemlya was used as a nuclear test site. The Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) on NASA’s Terra satellite captured this true-color image of Novaya Zemlya on July 27, 2009. (This image focuses primarily on the northern island.

See the high-resolution image for the entire archipelago.) The sparsely vegetated land appears in shades of beige and icy white. Hints of turquoise along the northwestern coast likely result from sediments running off the island, or getting churned up by currents from the ocean floor. A narrow band of sea ice hugs the southeastern coast, and smaller pieces of sea ice float off the northern island’s northeastern tip. Before the turn of the twentieth century, Arctic sea ice used to linger along the coast of Novaya Zemlya’s larger island each July. After the turn of the century, however, increased summertime melt made open ocean more common. References Lighthouses of Russia: Novaya Zemlya Lighthouses of Russia: Novaya Zemlya Novaya Zemlya ("New Land") is an archipelago in the Arctic Ocean, consisting of two islands, Ostrov Severny (North Island) and Ostrov Yuzhny (South Island), separated by a narrow channel called the Matochkin Strait .

The 56 km (35 mi) wide Kara Strait separates Ostrov Severny from Ostrov Vaygach (Vaygach Island), which in turn is separated from the mainland by the very narrow Yugorskiy Strait. The islands represent the northernmost extension of the Ural Mountains; they have a total length of more than 800 km (500 mi) and a width of up to 100 km (60 mi). Novaya Zemlya separates the Barents Sea on the west from the Kara Sea on the east, and geographers consider it to be the northeasternmost extension of Europe. During the Cold War, the Soviet Union conducted tests of nuclear weapons on the islands, and the small population today (a little over 2000) is associated with military bases established during that period. Most live in the settlement of Belush'ya Guba , founded in 1897 at the southwestern end of the archipelago. Administratively, Novaya Zemlya is a district of Arkhangelsk Oblast. Novaya Zemlya is a border security zone, which means that visits require a special permit from the Federal Security Service. Better information on accessibility welcome .

Russian lighthouses are owned and operated by the Russian Navy, although some of them have civilian keepers. The Russian word for a lighthouse is mayak (маяк); mys is a cape and ostrov is an island. Russian light list (RU) numbers are from Russian Navy Publications 2103 (Barents Sea) or 2111 (Kara Sea) as reported by the Admiralty. Admiralty numbers are from volume L of the Admiralty List of Lights & Fog Signals. U.S. NGA numbers are from Publication 115. General Sources Southeast Coast (Kara Strait) Lighthouses Mys Men'shikov (1 and 2?) Date unknown. Active; focal plane 33 m (108 ft); one long red flash every 6 s. 18 m (56 ft) square skeletal tower, painted white. A 2010 photo shows the lighthouse in action, a sunrise photo and a 1982 photo are also available, but Google's distant satellite view does not show the towers. Located on the southeastern tip of Novaya Zemlya, marking the eastern entrance to the strait. Site status unknown.

RU 2111-0490; Admiralty L7618; NGA 16576. Ostrov Bol'shoy Loginov Date unknown. Active; focal plane 42 m (138 ft); one long green flash every 5 s. 17 m (56 ft) square pyramidal tower carrying a daymark painted white with black V-shaped stripes. No photo available, and Google has only a fuzzy satellite view of the area. Located on an island off the south coast of Novaya Zemlya at the narrowest point of the strait. Site status unknown. RU 2111-0475; Admiralty L7636; NGA 16580. Mys Kusov Nos Date unknown. Active; focal plane 41 m (135 ft); two white flashes every 12 s. 16 m (52 ft) square pyramidal tower carrying a daymark painted with black and white vertical stripes. A distant sunset photo is available, but Google has only a fuzzy satellite view of the area.

Located on a small island off the southern tip of Novaya Zemlya, marking the western entrance to the strait. Site status unknown. RU 2111-0470; Admiralty L7642; NGA 16584. Southwest Coast (Pechora Sea) Lighthouses Note: The southeastern corner of the Barents Sea, between Kolguyev and Vaygach islands and the southern end of Novaya Zemlya, is known in Russia as the Pechora Sea . Mys Vkhodnoy (Krasino) Date unknown. Active; focal plane 40 m (131 ft); white flash every 3 s. 14 m (43 ft) square pyramidal tower carrying a daymark painted with black and white horizontal bands. No photo available, and Google has only a fuzzy satellite view of the area. The name simply means "Entrance Cape," and there is another light by the same name listed below. Located on a promontory on the west side of a fjord leading to Krasino. Site status unknown.

RU 2103-2205; Admiralty L7650; NGA 16592. Ostrov Podresov Date unknown. Active; focal plane 29 m (95 ft); white flash every 3 s. 18 m (56 ft) square pyramidal tower carrying a daymark painted with red and white horizontal bands. No photo available, and Bing has only a distant satellite view of the island. Located on an island off the entrance to Belush'ya Guba. Site status unknown. RU 2103-2260; Admiralty L7678; NGA 16600. * Belush'ya Guba Date unknown. Active; focal plane about 18 m (59 ft); light characteristic unknown. Approx. 8 m (26 ft) square pyramidal rubblestone tower carrying a daymark painted with black and white vertical stripes. A photo is at right, Wikimapia has several additional photos , Lightphotos.net has a photo , and Google has a satellite view .

Belush'ya Guba (Beluga Bay) is the principal military base and largest settlement on Novaya Zemlya. Located just north of the main pier at Belush'ya Guba. Site open, tower closed. This light is not listed by the Admiralty. Belush'ya Guba Light, Belush'ya Guba unattributed Belushka.ru photo via Lightphotos.net Mys Lil'ye Date unknown. Active; focal plane 27 m (89 ft); white flash every 3 s. 7 m (23 ft) triangular pyramidal tower. A photo is at right, Wikimapia's page has distant views, and Google has a satellite view of the station. Located on a sharp promontory on the west side of the entrance to Belush'ya Guba. Site status unknown. RU 2103-2235; Admiralty L7680. West Coast (Barents Sea) Lighthouses Mys Britvin Date unknown. Active; focal plane 32 m (105 ft); one long white flash every 6 s.

19 m (62 ft) square pyramidal tower, painted black with a white vertical stripe and a red lantern. No photo available, and Google has only a very distant satellite view of the location. Located on a sharp promontory on the northwest coast of the South Island (Ostrov Yushny). Site status unknown. RU 2103-2320; Admiralty L7714; NGA 16656. Ostrov Golets Date unknown. Active; focal plane 38 m (125 ft); white flash every 6 s. 13 m (43 ft) square skeletal tower carrying a daymark painted yellow with a black vertical stripe. The tower is visible in an aerial photo of the region (on the island at upper left; click on the photo for enlargement), but Google has only a fuzzy satellite view . The name means "Char Island," after the Arctic char, a fish of the salmon family. Located on an island off the northwest coast of the South Island, about 65 km (40 mi) south of the Matochkin Strait. Site status unknown.

RU 2103-2325; Admiralty L7718; NGA 16660. Ostrov Pankrat'yeva Date unknown. Active (?); focal plane 82 m (269 ft); white flash every 5 s. 8 m (26 ft) square pyramidal skeletal tower. No photo available, and the tower is only a faint brown spot in Google's satellite view . Located on an island off the northwestern coast of the North Island. Site status unknown. RU 2103-2360; Admiralty L7900. Mys Lil'ye Light, Belush'ya Guba unattributed Belushka.ru photo via Lightphotos.net East Coast (Kara Sea) Lighthouses Mys Zhelaniya Date unknown. Inactive at least since 1999. Approx. 15 m (49 ft) square pyramidal wood tower. The photo at the top of this page is from an expedition to Novaya Zemlya in July 2012 conducted by Moscow State University. There is a distant view from the sea, and Google has a satellite view .

Cape Zhelaniya (the name means "Cape Desire") is the northeastern tip of Novaya Zemlya and hence the northeasternmost point of Europe. The Soviet Union established a base at this remote location during World War II and maintained it during the Cold War; the site remained in occupation as a weather station until 1994. There is now an automated weather station on the cape. Site status unknown. Mys Vkhodnoy (Matochkin Strait East Entrance) Date unknown. Active; focal plane 39 m (138 ft); white flash every 2 s. 20 m (66 ft) square pyramidal skeletal tower carrying a daymark painted with black and white horizontal bands. No photo available, and Google has only a distant satellite view of the area. This lighthouse and the next frame the entrance to the Matochkin Strait from the Kara Sea. One would expect comparable lighthouses at the western end of the strait, but if they exist they are not listed by the Admiralty. Note: The name Mys Vkhodnoy simply means "Entrance Cape," and there is another light by the same name listed above.

Located on a promontory on the north side of the entrance to the strait. Site status unknown. RU 2111-0560; Admiralty L7840; NGA 16680. Mys Rok Date unknown. Active; focal plane 57 m (187 ft); white flash every 5 s. 10 m (33 ft) square pyramidal skeletal tower carrying a daymark painted black with a white vertical stripe. No photo available, and Google has only a very distant satellite view of the area. Located on a bluff on the south side of the entrance to the strait. Site status unknown. RU 2111-0550; Admiralty L7830.

Information available on lost lighthouses: Notable faux lighthouses: Novaya Zemlya Encyclopedia > Places > Oceans, Continents, and Polar Regions > Arctic Physical Geography Novaya Zemlya Novaya Zemlya (nôˌvĪə zĭmlyäˈ) [ key ], archipelago, c.35,000 sq mi (90,650 sq km), in the Arctic Ocean between the Barents and Kara seas, NW Russia. It consists of two main islands (separated by Matochkin Strait) and many smaller ones. The mountains, rising to c.3,500 ft (1,070 m), are a continuation of the Urals. In the north the archipelago is glaciated and covered by arctic desert; the southern part is tundra. Copper, lead, zinc, and asphaltite are found there. Fishing, sealing, and trapping are the chief occupations of the small population, which lives mainly along the western coast. The islands were used for thermonuclear testing by the Russians, who still maintain a nonnuclear weapons test site there.

Explored by Novgorodians in the 11th or 12th cent., the islands were sighted by explorers searching for the Northeast Passage in the 1500s. Since the mid-1800s Russians have built settlements and scientific stations there. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. Novaja Zemlja - definition of Novaja Zemlja by The Free Dictionary Novaja Zemlja - definition of Novaja Zemlja by The Free Dictionary Related to Novaja Zemlja: Mityushikha Bay No·va·ya Zem·lya (nō′və-yə zĕm′lē-ä′, zĭm-lyä′) An archipelago of north-central Russia in the Arctic Ocean between the Barents and Kara Seas. Consisting of two main islands and many smaller ones, the archipelago has mineral deposits and an economy based on fishing, sealing, and trapping.

Novaya Zemlya (Russian ˈnɔvəjə zɪmˈlja) n (Placename) an archipelago in the Arctic Ocean, off the NE coast of Russia: consists of two large islands and many islets. Area: about 81 279 sq km (31 382 sq miles) No•va•ya Zem•lya (ˈnoʊ və yə ˌzɛm liˈɑ) n. two large islands in the Arctic Ocean, N of and belonging to the Russian Federation. 35,000 sq. mi. (90,650 sq. km). ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend: Novaya Zemlya Novaya Zemlya Reviews (0) The former Dutch name of the archipelago is Nova Zembla. Administratively the archipelago belongs to Arkhangelsk region. According to the Census of 2010 the population comes to 2,429 people, of which 2,149 live in the village of Belushya Guba, which is the administrative center of Novaya Zemlya District.

Novaya Zemlya consists of two major islands and a number of smaller ones. The two main islands are Severny (northern) and Yuzhny (southern), which are seperated by Matochkin Strait. Novaya Zemlya is washed by the Barents Sea in the west and by the Kara Sea in the east. The total area of the islands is about 90,650 square kilometers. Novaya Zemlya was a military area during the Cold War years, and the Russian Air Force maintained a presence at Rogachevo air base in the southern part of the island. Novaya Zemlya is the northern part of the Ural Mountains, so the area is mostly mountainous. The islands are separated from the mainland by the Strait of Kara. The mountains reach the height of 1,070 meters. There are many glaciers on the northern island, while the southern one has got a tundra climate. Natural resources include copper, lead and zinc. The indigenous population consists of about 100 Nenets people and 50 Avarswho people. The main occupations are fishing, trapping, polar bear husbandry and seal hunting.

The Russians knew of Novaya Zemlya starting from the 11th century, when Novgorod merchants explored the area. Willem Barents rounded the north point of Novaya Zemlya in 1594, and stayed for one winter on the north-east coast. During a later voyage by Feodor Liitke in 1821–1824, the west coast of the archipelago was mapped. The first permanent settlement was established in 1870 at Malye Karmakuly, which was the administrative center of Novaya Zemlya until 1926. Later the it was transferred to Belushya Guba In July of 1954, Novaya Zemlya became the Novaya Zemlya Test Site. It had existed for more than 35 years. "Zone A", Chyornaya Guba (Black Bay), was used in 1955–1962 and 1972–1975. "Zone B", Matochkin Shar, was used for underground testing in 1964–1990.

"Zone C", Sukhoy Nos, was used in 1958–1961 and in 1961 the testing of Tsar Bomba, largest thermonuclear weapon ever tested (50 megatons), was implemented there. Other tests were carried out throughout the islands. During its entire history as a nuclear test site, Novaya Zemlya had 224 nuclear detonations with a total explosive energy of 265 megatons of TNT. The last nuclear test explosion took place in 1990, whcich was also the last test for the entire Soviet Union and Russia. The climate is quite severe. The winter last for 180 days with a long polar night (from November 17 till January 26). There are strong winds and snowstorms, low temperatures in winter. The lowest temperatures are in February-March (average -17°C). Spring lasts only for two months, and it is characterized by fluctuations of temperature. Summer is very short, the highest average temperature is +7 °C in July. It is cool and foggy. In autumn there is a lot rain and snow. The winds become stronger and colder.

The vegitation of the archipelago is various. It is mostly represented by tundra plants. All in all there are 197 vascular species of plants on the territory of the archipelago. The most interesting vegetation place is the cape "Gusiniy Nos" (Goose Nose). There are a lot of bird species on the islands. They include Glaucous gull, Arctic tern, Hunting gull, Snow owl, White growse, Geese, Eider, etc. The mammals are represented by lemmings, Arctic foxes, reideers and polar bears. Different sea mammals can be observed in the surrounding waters such as bearded seal, ringed seal, beluga, walrus. Please, feel free to submit your feedback using this Form . About Nordic Arctic Ocean - 2 | Britannica.com Arctic Ocean smallest of the world’s oceans, centring approximately on the North Pole. Displaying 1 - 74 of 74 results Amund Ringnes one of the Sverdrup Islands in Nunavut, Canada, in the Arctic Ocean, between Axel Heiberg and Ellef Ringnes islands.

About 70 miles (115 km) long, 20–45 miles (30–70 km) wide, and 2,029 square miles (5,255 square km) in area, Amund Ringnes is basically... Amundsen Gulf southeastern extension of the Beaufort Sea of the Arctic Ocean. Extending for 250 miles (400 km), it is bordered by Victoria Island on the east and separates Banks Island (north) from the Canadian mainland (south). In 1850 the gulf was entered from the... Arctic Archipelago Group of Canadian islands, Arctic Ocean. They lie north of the Canadian mainland and have an area of about 550,000 sq mi (1,424,500 sq km). The southeastern islands are an extension of the Canadian Shield; the balance consists of the Arctic lowlands... Arctic Ocean smallest of the world’s oceans, centring approximately on the North Pole.

The Arctic Ocean and its marginal seas—the Chukchi, East Siberian, Laptev, Kara, Barents, White, Greenland, and Beaufort and, according to some oceanographers, also the Bering... Back River river in northern Mackenzie and Keewatin districts, Nunavut, Canada, that rises from several small lakes northeast of Great Slave Lake. It flows northeastward through the Barren Grounds (a sub-Arctic prairie region) for 605 miles (975 km), widening to... Banks Island westernmost island in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago, Inuvik region, Northwest Territories; it lies northwest of Victoria Island and is separated from the mainland (south) by Amundsen Gulf. About 250 miles (400 km) long and 110–180 miles (180–290 km)... Barents Sea outlying portion of the Arctic Ocean 800 miles (1,300 km) long and 650 miles (1,050 km) wide and covering 542,000 square miles (1,405,000 square km).

Its average depth is 750 feet (229 m), plunging to a maximum of 2,000 feet (600 m) in the major Bear... Barrow Canyon submarine canyon incised into the Arctic continental shelf off Alaska. From its head in the Chukchi Sea, about 95 miles (150 km) west of Point Barrow, in water depths of about 150 feet (45 metres), the canyon trends northeast along the coast and crosses... Beaufort Sea outlying sea of the Arctic Ocean situated north of Canada and Alaska. It extends northeastward from Point Barrow, Alaska, toward Lands End on Prince Patrick Island, and westward from Banks Island to the Chukchi Sea. Its surface area is about 184,000... Belcher, Sir Edward naval officer who performed many coastal surveys for the British Admiralty. The grandson of a governor of Nova Scotia, Belcher entered the navy in 1812. After serving as a surveyor with an expedition to the Pacific Ocean and the Bering Strait in 1825,...

Bering Strait strait linking the Arctic Ocean with the Bering Sea and separating the continents of Asia and North America at their closest point. The strait averages 98 to 164 feet (30 to 50 metres) in depth and at its narrowest is about 53 miles (85 km) wide. There... Byam Martin Island one of the Parry Islands in Nunavut, Canada, in the Arctic Ocean, east of Melville Island. About 30 miles (50 km) long and 20 miles (30 km) wide, with an area of 376 square miles (974 square km), the island has a rolling terrain rising from smooth coasts... Chukchi Sea part of the Arctic Ocean, bounded by Wrangel Island (west), northeastern Siberia and northwestern Alaska (south), the Beaufort Sea (east), and the Arctic continental slope (north). It has an area of 225,000 square miles (582,000 square km) and an average... Coppermine River stream, in southern Kitikmeot region, Nunavut territory, and northern Fort Smith region, Northwest Territories, Canada.

From its source in a small lake of the Barren Grounds (a subarctic prairie region), north of Great Slave Lake, it flows northward... Cornwallis Island one of the Parry Islands in the Arctic Ocean, Baffin region, Nunavut territory, Canada. Located north of Barrow Strait between Devon and Bathurst islands, Cornwallis Island is about 70 miles (115 km) long and 30–60 miles (50–100 km) wide and has an area... Denmark Strait channel partially within the Arctic Circle, lying between Greenland (west) and Iceland (east). About 180 miles (290 km) wide at its narrowest point, the strait extends southward for 300 miles (483 km) from the Greenland Sea to the open waters of the... Devon Island largest of the Parry Islands, in Nunavut, Canada, in the Arctic Ocean south of Ellesmere Island and west of Baffin Bay.

It is about 320 miles (515 km) long, 80–100 miles (130–160 km) wide, and has an area of 21,331 square miles (55,247 square km). Chiefly... East Siberian Sea part of the Arctic Ocean between the New Siberian Islands (west) and Wrangel Island (east). To the west it is connected to the Laptev Sea by the Dmitrya Lapteva, Eterikan, and Sannikov straits; to the east Long Strait connects it with the Chukchi Sea.... Ellesmere Island largest island of the Queen Elizabeth Islands, Baffin region, Nunavut territory, Canada, located off the northwest coast of Greenland. The island is believed to have been visited by Vikings in the 10th century. It was seen in 1616 by the explorer William... Franz Josef Land archipelago of 191 islands in the northeastern Barents Sea, the northernmost territory of Russia. It falls administratively into Arkhangelsk oblast (province).

The islands, with a land area of 6,229 square miles (16,134 square km), consist of three groups.... Greenland the world’s largest island, lying in the North Atlantic Ocean. Greenland is noted for its vast tundra and immense glaciers. Although Greenland remains a part of the Kingdom of Denmark, the island’s home-rule government is responsible for most domestic... Greenland Sea outlying portion of the Arctic Ocean, with an area of 465,000 square miles (1,205,000 square km). It lies south of the Arctic Basin proper and borders Greenland (west), Svalbard (east), the main Arctic Ocean (north), and the Norwegian Sea and Iceland... Grímsey Icelandic island in the Greenland Sea, 50 miles (80 km) north of the town of Akureyri on the northern coast of Iceland. The island, 3 miles (5 km) long and 2 square miles (5 square km) in area, straddles the Arctic Circle and is the northernmost inhabited... Iceland island country located in the North Atlantic Ocean.

Lying on the constantly active geologic border between North America and Europe, Iceland is a land of vivid contrasts of climate, geography, and culture. Sparkling glaciers, such as Vatna Glacier (Vatnajökull),... Indigirka River river, Sakha republic (Yakutia), far eastern Russia. It is one of the major rivers of northeastern Siberia. The Indigirka rises in the Verkhoyansk Mountains and flows 1,072 miles (1,726 km) north through the Chersky Range into the broad Indigirka lowland,... Jan Mayen island, part of the Kingdom of Norway, in the Greenland Sea of the Arctic Ocean, about 300 mi (500 km) east of Greenland. It is approximately 35 mi long and 9 mi across at its widest point, with an area of 144 sq mi (373 sq km). It is the peak of a submarine...

Jökulsá á Fjöllum river, northeastern Iceland, fed by the northern meltwaters of the Vatna Glacier in east-central Iceland; it flows northward for 128 miles (206 km) to Axar Fjord, an arm of the Greenland Sea. The river skirts the eastern margins of Ódádhahraun, an extensive... Kaffeklubben Island island and one of the world’s northernmost points of land, in the Arctic Ocean, 37 km (20 nautical miles) east of Cape Morris Jesup, Greenland. Kaffeklubben (Danish: “Coffee Club”) was discovered in 1900 by Robert E. Peary, the American Arctic explorer.... Kara Sea marginal sea of the Arctic Ocean, located off western Siberia (Russia), between the Novaya Zemlya islands (west), Franz Josef Land (northwest), and the Severnaya Zemlya islands (east). It is connected with the Arctic Basin (north), the Barents Sea (west),...

King Christian Island island, one of the Sverdrup Islands in Nunavut, Canada, in the Arctic Ocean, just south of Ellef Ringnes Island. About 26 miles (42 km) long and 17 miles (27 km) wide, it has an area of 448 square miles (1,160 square km) and a maximum elevation of 700... Kolguyev Island island, Arkhangelsk oblast (region), northwestern Russia. Kolguyev lies in the Barents Sea and is 45 miles (72 km) off the mainland. About 3,220 square miles (5,200 square km) in area, it is an island of bogs and morainic hills, covered by vegetation... Kolyma River river in northeastern Siberia, far eastern Russia, rising in the Kolyma Mountains. It is 1,323 miles (2,129 km) long and drains an area of 250,000 square miles (647,000 square km). In its upper course it flows through narrow gorges, with many rapids....

Kongs Fjord inlet, Spitsbergen island (Norway), Arctic Ocean. Kongs Fjord is an arm of the Arctic Ocean measuring 16 miles (26 km) long and ranging in width from 4 to 9 miles (6 to 14 km). The head of the bay (southeast) receives the waters of the Kongsvegen glacier.... Laptev Sea marginal sea of the Arctic Ocean off the coast of Northern Siberia (Russia), bounded by the Taymyr Peninsula (Poluostrov) and the islands of Severnaya Zemlya on the west and by the New Siberian Islands and Kotelny Island on the east. It is connected... Lena River major river of Russia and the 11th longest river, or river system, in the world. It flows 2,734 miles (4,400 km) from its sources in the mountains along the western shores of Lake Baikal, in southeastern Siberia, to the mouth of its delta on the Arctic... Lomonosov Ridge major submarine ridge of the Arctic Ocean. The ridge is 1,100 miles (1,800 km) long.

From Ellesmere Island on the continental shelf of North America, the ridge extends north to a point near the North Pole and then continues south to a point near the... Mackenzie River major river system in the drainage pattern of northwestern North America. Its basin is the largest in Canada, and it is exceeded on the continent only by the Mississippi-Missouri system. The Mackenzie system drains an area of some 697,000 square miles... Meighen Island one of the Sverdrup Islands in Franklin district, Northwest Territories, Canada. It lies in the Arctic Ocean, west of Axel Heiberg Island and north of Ellef Ringnes and Amund Ringnes islands. It is about 30 miles (50 km) long, 8–15 miles (13–25 km) wide,... Melville Island one of the largest of the Parry Islands, in the Arctic Ocean, divided between the Northwest Territories and Nunavut territory, Canada. Separated from Victoria Island (south) by Viscount Melville Sound and from Banks Island (southwest) by McClure Strait,...

New Siberian Islands archipelago, northeastern Russia, lying north of eastern Siberia in the Arctic Ocean and dividing the Laptev Sea to the west from the East Siberian Sea to the east. Dmitry Laptev Strait separates the New Siberian Islands from the Siberian mainland. The... North Cape Current oceanic surface current, the northernmost extension of the Norway Current (a part of the North Atlantic Current), bathing the northern coasts of Norway, Finland, and Russia’s Kola Peninsula. Characterized by warm temperatures (39°–54° F [4°–12° C]) and... North Polar Basin vast and deep submarine depression in the Arctic Ocean defined by the continental shelves of Eurasia and North America. The basin is divided into two main parts, the Central Polar Basin and the Norwegian Basin, by a sill, or narrow underwater ridge,... North Pole northern end of Earth’s axis, lying in the Arctic Ocean, about 450 miles (725 km) north of Greenland. This geographic North Pole does not coincide with the magnetic North Pole—to which magnetic compasses point and which in the early 21st century lay...

Northern Dvina River river formed by the junction of the Sukhona and Yug rivers at the city of Velikiy Ustyug, in Vologod oblast (province) of Russia. The Northern Dvina is one of the largest and most important waterways of the northern European portion of Russia. It flows... Northwest Passage historical sea passage of the North American continent. It represents centuries of effort to find a route westward from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean through the Arctic Archipelago of what became Canada. History of exploration The quest for... Novaya Zemlya archipelago in northwestern Russia, lying in the Arctic Ocean and separating the Barents and Kara seas. Novaya Zemlya (“New Land”) consists of two large islands, Severny (northern) and Yuzhny (southern), aligned for 600 miles (1,000 km) in a southwest-northeast... Ob, Gulf of large inlet of the Kara Sea indenting northwestern Siberia, between the peninsulas of Yamal and Gyda, in north-central Russia. The gulf forms the outlet for the Ob River, the delta of which is choked by a huge sandbar.

The gulf is about 500 miles (800... Ob River river of central Russia. One of the greatest rivers of Asia, the Ob flows north and west across western Siberia in a twisting diagonal from its sources in the Altai Mountains to its outlet through the Gulf of Ob into the Kara Sea of the Arctic Ocean.... ocean continuous body of salt water that is contained in enormous basins on Earth’s surface. When viewed from space, the predominance of Earth’s oceans is readily apparent. The oceans and their marginal seas cover nearly 71 percent of Earth’s surface, with... Olenyok River river rising on the southern slopes of the Bukochan Ridge on the Central Siberian Plateau and flowing mainly through Sakha (Yakutiya), east-central Russia. The total length of the river is 1,424 miles (2,292 km), and it has a drainage basin of 84,500... Parry Islands archipelago in Nunavut and the Northwest Territories, Canada. The archipelago is part of the Queen Elizabeth Islands. It lies south and west of Ellesmere Island in the Arctic Ocean.

Major islands are Devon, Cornwallis, Bathurst, Melville, and Prince... Pechora River river in Russia, having a course of 1,124 miles (1,809 km). Rising in the northern Urals near Mount Koyp, it flows south in a narrow, deep valley, then west and north across an extensive, level basin to enter the Barents Sea by a delta. The Pechora drains... Pechora Sea sea lying to the north of European Russia, between Kolguyev Island to the west and the Yugorsky Peninsula to the east. To the north is Novaya Zemlya. The Pechora Sea is, in effect, a southeastern extension of the Barents Sea. Its average depth is 20... Point Barrow northernmost point of Alaska, U.S., situated on the Arctic Ocean. Archaeological evidence dates human habitation (by Inupiaq Eskimo s) in the area from about 500 ce. The headland was explored in 1826 by Frederick W. Beechey and named for Sir John Barrow,... Porsangen fjord, indenting the coast of extreme northern Norway on the Arctic Ocean.

An inlet of the Barents Sea, the fjord is approximately 80 miles (130 km) long and lies well north of the Arctic Circle. Adjacent to the mouth of the fjord is a largely uninhabited... Prince Patrick Island westernmost of the Parry Islands, in the Arctic Ocean, Northwest Territories, Canada. It is separated from Melville Island (southeast) by the Kellett and Fitzwilliam straits and from Banks Island (south) by M’Clure Strait. Prince Patrick Island is about... Prudhoe Bay small inlet of the Beaufort Sea and Arctic Ocean, indenting the northern coast of Alaska, U.S. It is situated about 200 miles (320 km) east-southeast of Point Barrow. The bay has been the centre of drilling activities since the discovery of vast petroleum... Queen Elizabeth Islands part of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago, comprising all the islands north of latitude 74°30′ N, including the Parry and Sverdrup island groups. The islands, the largest of which are Ellesmere, Melville, Devon, and Axel Heiberg, have a total land area...

Richardson, Sir John Scottish naval surgeon and naturalist who made accurate surveys of more of the Canadian Arctic coast than any other explorer. After receiving his medical qualification at the University of Edinburgh and passing the examination of the Royal College of... Robeson Channel northernmost part of the sea passage connecting Baffin Bay, an inlet of the North Atlantic Ocean, with the Lincoln Sea, a portion of the Arctic Ocean, to the north. The channel is 11–18 miles (18–29 km) wide between Ellesmere Island, Can. (west), and... Russia country that stretches over a vast expanse of eastern Europe and northern Asia. Once the preeminent republic of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (U.S.S.R.; commonly known as the Soviet Union), Russia became an independent country after the dissolution... Severnaya Zemlya Russian “Northern Land”, archipelago, Krasnoyarsk kray (region), northern Russia. It lies in the Arctic Ocean between the Kara Sea (west) and Laptev Sea (east). Severnaya Zemlya lies immediately north of Cape Chelyuskin, the most northerly point in Siberia,...

Somerset Island island in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago, Nunavut. It is separated from Boothia Peninsula (south) by the narrow Bellot Strait, from Prince of Wales Island (west) by Peel Sound, and from Baffin Island (east) by Prince Regent Inlet. It is about 160 miles... Spitsbergen largest island of the Svalbard archipelago, part of Norway, in the Arctic Ocean. Spitsbergen, with an area of 15,075 square miles (39,044 square km), is approximately 280 miles (450 km) long and ranges from 25 to 140 miles (40 to 225 km) wide. The terrain... Svalbard archipelago, part of Norway, located in the Arctic Ocean well north of the Arctic Circle. The islands lie between longitude 10° and 35° E and latitude 74° and 81° N, about 580 miles (930 km) north of Tromsø, Norway. The archipelago is composed of nine...

Sverdrup Islands archipelago in Franklin district, Northwest Territories, part of the Queen Elizabeth Islands, Canada, in the Arctic Ocean, west of Ellesmere Island. Named for Otto Sverdrup (1885–1930), the Norwegian Arctic explorer, the major islands are Axel Heiberg... Tana River River, northeastern Norway. It flows 224 mi (360 km) north and northeast to empty into Tana Fjord, an inlet of the Arctic Ocean on the northeastern coast of Norway. The river forms a section of the boundary between Norway and Finland. Tuktoyaktuk hamlet, Inuvik region, northwestern Northwest Territories, Canada, lying on the Beaufort Sea. It is situated 20 miles (32 km) east of the Mackenzie River delta and 100 miles (160 km) northeast of Inuvik town. Tuktoyaktuk (an Inuit word for “reindeer... Victoria Island second largest island in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago.

Divided administratively between the Northwest Territories and the territory of Nunavut, it is separated from the mainland on the south by Dolphin and Union Strait, Coronation Gulf, Dease Strait,... White Sea an almost landlocked extension of the Arctic Ocean indenting the shores of northwestern Russia. It is connected to the more northerly Barents Sea by a long, narrow strait known as the Gorlo (“Throat”). The boundary between the two seas runs along a line... Wrangel Island island, in Chukotka autonomous okrug (district), far northeastern Russia, lying in the Arctic Ocean and separating the East Siberian Sea from the Chukchi Sea. The long, narrow island is about 78 miles (125 km) wide and occupies an area of some 2,800... Yenisey River river of central Russia, one of the longest rivers in Asia. The world’s sixth largest river in terms of discharge, the Yenisey runs from south to north across the great expanse of central Siberia. It traverses a vast region of strikingly varied landscapes...

Novaya Zemlya | Hetalia Fan Characters Wiki | Fandom powered by Wikia Hetalia Fan Characters Wiki Height 180 cm Novaya Zemlya is a fanmade character for Hetalia: Axis Powers. She represents the Novaya Zemlya archipelago, located in the Arctic Ocean and north of Russia. Her human name is Svetlana Braginskaya. Contents Edit Svetlana and her pet, Bomba Svetlana has long grey hair. She suffers from heterochromia, hence, her right eye is violet while her left eye is blue. She wears a white greatcoat and scarf like her brother Russia, and she wears an ushanka to protect her head from the Arctic cold. She has a Russian atomic bomb as a pet, symbolizing Novaya Zemlya's history as a Russian nuclear test site. Personality and Interests Edit Svetlana is proud of her heritage, but sometimes she wonders why she ever became related to people like Russia and Belarus, who have histories of schizophrenia. She has good relations with America, although she has dreams of throwing her bomb at him.

History Edit Svetlana has been in existence for a long time, but since she was uninhabited and located in the Arctic Circle, she remained unknown to the rest of the world until the 11th century, when Ivan Braginski (Russia) and some hunters from Novgorod found themselves in her house. With the search for the Northeast Passage, she met English and Dutch explorers. By the 1870s, Ivan, as the protective brother he thought himself to be, resettled some Nenets to Svetlana's home to keep Norway away from her. These Nenets were relocated back to mainland Russia before she was turned to a nuclear test site. "This is just between the two of us, ja?" In 1943, Germany established a secret seaplane base in Svetlana's home. He told her to keep it a secret from her brother Russia and his friends, the Allied Forces. Svetlana, not always the sharpest tack in the box, readily agreed to Ludwig's request. As a nuclear test site Edit Novaya Zemlya was declared a test site in 1954, and she remained that way throughout much of the Cold War.

Ivan detonated the Tsar Bomba in her house in 1961, and then gave her a dummy bomb as a gift. With the coming of 1963 and the Limited Test Ban Treaty, Ivan was forced to move his tests underground. When Greenpeace protesters came to her shores in 1990 to protest the nuclear tests, she thought that their colorful ships were cool. Relationships Edit Main article: Germany Svetlana met Ludwig when he established a secret seaplane base near her home to spy on the Allies' ships. He told her to keep the base a secret, which she did, but after World War Two, Ludwig seemed to forget about her. By the way, Svetlana forgot about him too. Russian Federation (Ivan Braginski) Edit Main article: Russia Ivan cares for Svetlana like his younger sister, which she is. She is content to live with him, although sometimes they get into "Kolkolkol" contests, and even Ivan admits that Svetlana is scarier than himself every time they do that. United States of America (Alfred F.

Jones) Edit Main article: America Despite the Cold War antipathy between Alfred and Ivan, Svetlana has good relations with Alfred, although she has dreams of throwing her atomic bomb at him, a sign that her brother and sister's schizophrenia has affected her too. Trivia Novaya Zemlya - definition of Novaya Zemlya by The Free Dictionary Novaya Zemlya - definition of Novaya Zemlya by The Free Dictionary Also found in: Thesaurus , Encyclopedia , Wikipedia . No·va·ya Zem·lya (nō′və-yə zĕm′lē-ä′, zĭm-lyä′) An archipelago of north-central Russia in the Arctic Ocean between the Barents and Kara Seas. Consisting of two main islands and many smaller ones, the archipelago has mineral deposits and an economy based on fishing, sealing, and trapping. Novaya Zemlya (Russian ˈnɔvəjə zɪmˈlja) n (Placename) an archipelago in the Arctic Ocean, off the NE coast of Russia: consists of two large islands and many islets.

Area: about 81 279 sq km (31 382 sq miles) No•va•ya Zem•lya (ˈnoʊ və yə ˌzɛm liˈɑ) n. two large islands in the Arctic Ocean, N of and belonging to the Russian Federation. 35,000 sq. mi. (90,650 sq. km). ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend: Noun 1. Novaya Zemlya - two islands in the Arctic Ocean belonging to Russia; site of a test center for nuclear warheads Nova Zembla Russian Federation , Russia - a federation in northeastern Europe and northern Asia; formerly Soviet Russia; since 1991 an independent state Want to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us , add a link to this page, or visit the webmaster's page for free fun content . Link to this page: Russian Federation References in periodicals archive ? Today the Northern Fleet ship formation finished its task performance at the Novaya Zemlya archipelago and headed to the Kola Bay to the permanent base.

Russian Federation : Northern Fleet ship formation finished task performance at the Novaya Zemlya archipelago and headed to the permanent base TYNE SHIPPING MOVEMENTS Arrivals Date/Time Name From To 0108 0830 Novaya Zemlya Barentsburg Anchorage 0108 0845 Princess Seaways Ijmuiden/ Velsen RoRo 3 0108 1159 World Spirit Zeebrugge WHP 0208 0700 Boudicca Seaward Northumbrian Quay 0208 0845 King Seaways RoRo 3 Ijmuiden/ Velsen 0208 1900 BG Ireland Felixstowe Cont Term Sailings Date/Time Name From To 0108 0800 City of Amsterdam Seaward RoRo 4 Zeebrugge 0108 0900 HMS Tyne Northumbrian Quay 0108 1700 Princess Seaways Seaward RoRo 3 Ijmuiden/ Velsen 0208 1630 Boudicca North

umbrian Quauy 0208 1700 King Seaways RoRo 3 Ijmuiden/ Velsen 0308 0600 BG Ireland Cont Term Teesport COMPANIES TODAY The cotton of the canvas of a fake Fernand Leger, supposedly painted in 1913, carries "bomb peak" levels of carbon 14, the residue of postwar atmospheric nuclear testing--making it a picture of the skies over New Mexico and Novaya Zemlya in the 1950s that also happens to have a knockoff "Contraste de formes" on it.

The hidden variable In the final round of the day's competition, Nicholas correctly answered all three questions put to him, identifying the Belgian city often referred to as the capital of Europe (Brussels), the sea in the Arctic Ocean that separates the Taymyr Peninsula from the Novaya Zemlya archipelago (the Kara Sea), and the country in which the 15th-century whaling station on the Strait of Belle Isle was located. These students know their way around the world; Middle school Geographic bee winner crowned Oved Sandstone Formation, Oved-Ramsasa Beds, Skane, southern Sweden; uppermost Gerd"yu Stage, upper Ludlow, Timan-Pechora Region, Tabuska Beds; upper Ludlow or lower Pridoli (see above about the Tabuska Beds), Central Urals; Greben' Stage, upper Ludlow, Novaya Zemlya Archipelago, Russia. Novaja Semlja | Article about Novaja Semlja by The Free Dictionary Novaja Semlja | Article about Novaja Semlja by The Free Dictionary Also found in: Dictionary , Thesaurus , Wikipedia .

Novaya Zemlya (nô'vīə zĭmlyä`), archipelago, c.35,000 sq mi (90,650 sq km), in the Arctic Ocean between the Barents and Kara seas, NW Russia. It consists of two main islands (separated by Matochkin Strait) and many smaller ones. The mountains, rising to c.3,500 ft (1,070 m), are a continuation of the Urals. In the north the archipelago is glaciated and covered by arctic desert; the southern part is tundra. Copper, lead, zinc, and asphaltite are found there. Fishing, sealing, and trapping are the chief occupations of the small population, which lives mainly along the western coast. The islands were used for thermonuclear testing by the Russians, who still maintain a nonnuclear weapons test site there. Explored by Novgorodians in the 11th or 12th cent., the islands were sighted by explorers searching for the Northeast Passage in the 1500s.

Since the mid-1800s Russians have built settlements and scientific stations there. Novaya Zemlya an archipelago in the Arctic Ocean, off the NE coast of Russia: consists of two large islands and many islets. Area: about 81 279 sq. km (31 382 sq. miles)

Question: In which ocean is the archipelago of Novaya Zemlya?
Answer: Arctic