Laguna de Bay | lake, Philippines | Britannica.com Laguna de Bay Lake Baikal Laguna de Bay, lake , the largest inland body of water in the Philippines , on Luzon just southeast of Manila . Probably a former arm or extension of Manila Bay cut off by volcanism, Laguna de Bay (Spanish: “Lake of the Bay”) has a normal area of about 356 square miles (922 square km) and is about 32 miles (51 km) long. Its shallow, crescent-shaped basin is poorly drained by many small streams, and the surrounding low-lying plains are inundated during seasons of heavy rainfall. The Pasig River is the lake’s outlet to Manila Bay, 10 miles (16 km) northwest. An important fishing area, with productive wet margins (rice), Laguna de Bay is broken by two peninsulas in the north and dotted by islands; densely settled Talim (9 miles [14 km] long) is the largest. Santa Cruz , Biñan, and Calamba are towns on the lake’s southern shore. Learn More in these related articles: Corrections? Updates? Help us improve this article! Contact our editors with your feedback.

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Please try again later. Close Article Title: Laguna de Bay Website Name: Encyclopædia Britannica Date Published: July 20, 1998 URL: Access Date: January 19, 2017 Share A Roadtrip Around Laguna de Bay (Laguna, Philippines) | Travel Blog Travel Blog » Asia » Philippines » Laguna » Calamba » Blogs » A Roadtrip Around Laguna de Bay (Laguna, A Roadtrip Around Laguna de Bay (Laguna, Philippines) Sunset Viewed From Antipolo On our way back circling Laguna de Bay, we stopped by Vieux Chalet owned by a Swiss married to a Filipina. Good food. Better still, perfect spots to view sunsets. Laguna de Bay. This body of water -- the largest lake in the Philippines -- straddles Metro Manila and the provinces of Laguna and Rizal. From this lake, water flows through the Pasig River which meanders around and across Metro Manila and drains into Manila Bay. It is said that 3,000 years ago, Manila Bay is connected to Laguna Lake but "broke up" as a result of disturbances along a major earthquake fault.

The Tallest Statue Honoring A Little Hero He stands only at 4 feet 11 inches but Dr. Jose Rizal stands tall in every Filipino's heart. In honor of our national hero, the tallest statue was erected right in his hometown of Calamba, Laguna. You'd pass it on a roadtrip from Manila passing the Southern Luzon Expressway (SLEX), just 90 minutes driving south from Manila. In Calamba, one also finds the former home of Dr. Jose Rizal right beside the church where he was baptized. The hero's former home is now a Museum open to all. The Municicipio Municipal Hall in a little-known Plaza Mayor in a little-known heritage town: Pila, Laguna. Visayas) and Taal, Batangas just a couple of hours drive south of Manila. But not too many have heard of Pila, Laguna just past the more famous towns of Calamba, Los Baños and Victoria.

The town takes pride in having preserved its "Plaza Mayor" where the square is lined with trees and hemmed in by a 17th century church, a Municipio (Municipal Hall) and heirloom houses owned by the town's elite and illustrious members of society. In the town's Pila Museum, one discovers that the first dictionary in the local language was printed here. Interestingly, this Tagalog dictionary predates the first book ever printed in America. Paete, Laguna: From Woodcarving to Ice Sculpting The centuries-old tradition and art of woodcarving has been preserved in this town named after "Paet", the local word for chisel. You can watch woodcarvers working on their craft while walking along Quesada Street leading to the church where all religious icons were carved by the local artisans. Unfortunately, the woodcarving business didn't yield enough to sustain it. Many woodcarvers had to search for other outlets for their craftsmanship. This search ended on many buffet tables of grand parties, posh restaurants and The woodcarving capital of the Philippines -- Paete. Also regarded as Lanzones (a local fruit) country, along with its neighboring towns. cruise ships.

Ice sculptors count many former woodcarvers from Paete, Laguna. Pakil, Laguna: From Artsy to Ant-sy to Drive Away Those Unwelcome Invaders The legend goes that Pakil's lovely church was spared from destruction because clouds wrapped the church just when US bombing squads hovered over the town to drop bombs to flush out the Japanese invaders. The story continues that the Japanese invaders stayed away from Pakil and instead occupied the neighboring towns instead for fear of being attacked by ants. The area, like many other towns in Laguna, is famous for the local fruit called Lanzones -- a certified magnet for ants. They say the more ants, the sweeter the fruit. This same church is also the home of the Virgen de Turumba, whose image is enshrined in a tiny chapel within the church. Would you believe this religious icon has been gifted with 50,000 gowns by the faithful? (The country is pre-dominantly Catholic) Gowns are changed every 2 weeks and each worn gown is cut up into tiny patches for distribution to the faithful like an amulet. Wonderful stories. Lovely lake towns. Old churches steeped in history. 200year-old painting St.

Christopher with ORIENTAL features rendered by a local artist, Jose Luciano Dans. Art and culture surviving through the centuries. A quick day trip or roadtrip around Laguna de Bay. Easy to throw in more towns to visit, but these 4 is ideal for a quick round up lasting 6 hours or so. Go click on the headings for more details and photos. And yes, go hit the road now! liliram Retired early, but still active. Very involved in celebrating life! I love traveling because I always come back with less cobwebs in my mind. It is as if I empty my mind of all clutter upon departure, and fill it with many happy memories upon arrival. I also like the idea that life is so focused on the present, and my senses are all playing to listen, feel , see, smell and taste everything novel or not so new. The fact that I only have to choose from a limited wardrobe, or use the same pair of shoes throughout my holiday , or work and survive on a single budget make life so much simpler. ...

full info Joined Laguna de Bay, Philippines | Laguna Lake Fishing, Map & Facts | Lakepedia Fishing Laguna de Bay Information and Facts Laguna de Bay is the largest lake in the Philippines and the third largest inland body of water in South-East Asia, after Toule Sap of Cambodia and Lake Toba of Sumatra. Geography and Hydrology The lake is located 50 kilometers east of Manila, between the provinces Laguna (to the South) and Rizal (to the North). It is bordered by Laguna Province on the east, west and southwest, Rizal Province on the north and northeast and Metropolitan Manila on the northwest. The lake is shaped like a “W” with two distinct peninsulas on the north. The middle lake lobe between the two fills the large volcanic Laguna Caldera, formed by two volcanic eruptions sometimes between 1 million and 27 000 years ago. There are a total of nine islands on the lake of which the largest is Talim Island, which is part of the division between the West and Center Bay. The island is under the jurisdiction of Cardona and Binangonan.

The remnants of the region’s volcanic history appear at the southern end of Talim Island in the form of maar, and in Jaja Jala on a solfataric field. Laguna de Bay is one of the primary freshwater sources in the Philippines. It has 21 tributaries in total of which the largest is the Pagsanjar River, which brings in 35% of its water. Other important rivers are the Balanak, Marikina, Mangangate, Tunasan and San Pedro. Despite its many tributaries, the lake only has one main outflow, the Pasig River, which drains into Manila Bay. Because of the low altitude it is situated on, the surrounding low-lying plains often get inundated during the heavy rainy season. During the dry seasons, because of the lower lake levels the water often flows back into the lake from the rivers, changing its salinity. This occurrence is fairly regular and is considered by fishermen a yearly necessary cleansing process that contributes to the diversity of the lake. The lakeshore is relatively unbalanced, since the eastern bay is less populated whilst the western part is heavily developed.

A total of 12 cities, 49 municipalities and numerous villages lie close to the lake with a population of over 6 million. Importance of Laguna de Bay The lake is used for many purposes. It represents a major transportation route between the towns and cities lying on its shores. It has been used as a navigation lane for passenger boats since the Spanish era. It is also an important source of water for the Kalayaan Pumped Storage Hydroelectric Project in Kalayaan, province of Laguna. The lake is also a significant fishery, and represents one of the stopping points for many migratory birds. Laguna de Bay is also a prime spot for recreation and is extremely important for local agriculture, since they use it for irrigation. The lake itself is substantial in the development of the Laguna de Bay Region, therefore its water quality has been carefully monitored. Although it is dealt with more caution than any other lakes in the country, it is still affected by the pressures of local development which include the growth of population, rapid industrialization and resources allocation. Environmental Issues The quick development of the area has become a real stress factor for Laguna de Bay.

Its waters are used for irrigating large crops of rice paddy and sugarcane fields, coconut plantations, vegetables and fruit. Furthermore, the lake is used as cooling water for local industrial plants, and these plants insert great quantities of chemicals back into the water. In 1966 the Laguna Lake Development Authority formed, which is an agency focusing on flourishing the lake area in a sustainable manner, aiming not only to develop but also to protect its ecosystem. They confirmed through government data that over 60% of the 8.4 million inhabitants of the lake area dump their solid and liquid waste into either the lake or its many tributaries. 40% of this waste is made up of agricultural elements, 30% is domestic and the remaining 30% industrial waste. The many chemicals contribute to a rapid algal growth in the lake, which takes oxygen from native fish, eventually killing them, and causing a decline in fish productivity. Local native fish are the Manila catfish, the freshwater eel, goby, Indonesian bard and the common carp. The massive amount of chemicals also contributes to the fall of the phytoplankton community. There are numerous plans to implement a waste water charge system.

This would provide factories enough money to invest in pollution control technology to reflect the damage they’ve cost and the rehabilitation it would need to mend the situation. For now, an environmental user fee system was installed. The companies which have an unusually high concentration of pollutants are to pay a significant fee depending on the volume of the discharged waste. Origins of its Name The lake’s name means “lake of the town of Bay”, referring to the lakeshore town Bay, the former provincial capital of Laguna Province. Alternate spellings are “Bae”, “Ba-I”, “Bayi” and “Vahi”. The lake’s name is sometimes spelled as Laguna de Bae or Laguna de Ba-I by locals. The town’s name originates from the Tagalog word “bahayan” meaning “settlement” and is related to the words “bahay” (house), “baybayin” (shore) and “baybay” (boundary). During the introduction of the English language in the time of the American occupation, the lake’s name elicited confusion, when the English word “bay” was being mistakenly used for the town, leading to somewhat of a mispronunciation.

The Spanish word “laguna” doesn’t only refer to lagoons, but also to freshwater lakes. The lake’s alternate name “Laguna lake” cites the Province of Laguna, lying south of the lake. During the pre-Hispanic era the lake was known as “Puliran Kasumuran”. Tourism and Recreation The lake’s shores have been inhabited for thousands of years, according to the Angono petroglyphs in the lakeshore towns of Binangonan Rizal. There are local guided tours that lead up to the painted caves where one can admire age-old depictions of humans and animals. Plenty of churches were constructed during the Spanish rule, which offer great sights to architecture-fans. One of these spectacular churches is the Nagcaran church and underground cemetery. Mount Makiling National Park is located south of the lake. It is a dormant volcano, where tourists can go cycling, camping, mountain biking and bird watching. The Mount Makiling Forest Reserve has a total of 2048 plant species, many of which are exotic flowers.

The “Mud Springs”, a hot spring where volcanic heat and sulfuric acid break down the rocks into bubbling mud, is also located in the park, together with Makiling Botanical Gardens and the National Art Center. There are numerous modest hotels around Laguna de Bay, but the Manila area is home to a wider accommodation offer, ranging from guesthouses to luxury hotels. Island Laguna de Bay - Wikipilipinas: The Hip 'n Free Philippine Encyclopedia Laguna de Bay Landsat photo of Laguna de Bay Coordinates Crater Lake (theorized)/ Rift Lake Primary outflows 911.36 to 949 km² Average depth Metropolitan Manila and the Provinces of Laguna and Rizal 1 Shore length is not a well-defined measure. Map of the Philippines showing the Province of Laguna in the CALABARZON Area. The Laguna de Bay surrounded by the province of Laguna and Rizal and Metro Manila on the North-west. Laguna de Bay is the largest lake in the Philippines and the 2nd largest inland freshwater lake in Southeast Asia after Lake Toba in Sumatra, Indonesia. It is located in the island of Luzon between the provinces of Laguna to the south and Rizal to the north.

Metro Manila lies on its western shore. Its surface area is 949 square kilometers and has an average depth of only about 2 meters. The lake is shaped like a stylized 'W', with two peninsulas jutting out from the northern shore. Laguna de Bay drains to Manila Bay through the Pasig River . The lake is filled with fish pens installed by fishermen who regularly fish there. There are two islands in the lake, Talim Island , which is a part of the towns of Binangonan and Cardona in Rizal province , Wonder Island in Calamba City which is privately owned and developed into a posh resort. Laguna de Bay is the Old Spanish term for "Lake of Bay"; Bay (pronounced as bä'ï) is a town in Laguna province. Pulilan is the prehispanic name of the lake according to the 1613 Vocabulario de Lengua Tagala printed in Pila, Laguna . In Philippine prehistory, Laguna Lake or Laguna de Bay was known as Pulilan . Thus the name Pulilan Kasumuran or Laguna de Bay water source.

Contents 5 Original Source Facts about the lake The Laguna Lake is a large shallow freshwater body in the heart of Luzon Island , Philippines with an aggregate area of 91,136 hectares and a shoreline of 220 kilometers. The lake is fed by 45,000 square kilometers of catchment areas and its twenty one major tributaries. It is considered to be the second largest inland body of water in Southeast Asia, after Indonesia’s Lake Toba in Sumatra (Guerrero & Calpe, 1998). It is bordered by the province of Laguna in the east, west and southwest, the province of Rizal in the north to northeast, and Taguig , Pateros , Pasig and Marikina (all of which are cities and municipalities in Metropolitan Manila ) in the northwest. The lake has an average depth of 2.8 meters and its excess water is discharged through the Pasig river . The southern and eastern portions of Metro Manila occupy a huge portion of its watershed (Gonzales, 1987; Guerrero & Calpe, 1998). Currently, the lake serves as a multipurpose resource.

It is a navigational lane for passenger boats, source of water for a nearby hydroelectric power plant, food support for the growing duck industry, aquaculture, recreation, fishery, flood control, source of irrigation water and a “virtual” cistern for domestic, agricultural and industrial effluents (Gonzales, 1987). Because of its importance in the development of the Laguna de Bay Region , unlike in other lakes in the country, its water quality and general condition are closely monitored (Department of Environment and Natural Resources, 1996). This important water resource has been greatly affected by development pressures like population growth, rapid industrialization, and resources allocation (Batu, 1996). Government data showed that about sixty percent of the estimated 8.4 million people residing in the Laguna de Bay Region discharge their solid and liquid wastes indirectly to the lake through its tributaries. A large percentage of these wastes are mainly agricultural while the rest are either domestic or industrial ( DENR , 1997). According to DENR (1997), domestic and industrial wastes contribute almost equally at thirty percent each. Meanwhile, agricultural wastes take up the remaining forty percent.

In a recent sensitivity waste load model ran by the Laguna Lake Development Authority ’s (LLDA) Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) Division, it revealed that 70 percent of Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) loadings came from households, 19 percent from industries, 19 percent from industries, and 11 percent came from land run-off or erosion (LLDA, 2005). As far as industries and factories are concerned, there are about 1,481 and is expected to increase over time (Guerrero & Calpe, 1998). Of the said figure, about 695 have wastewater treatment facilities. Despite this, the lake is absorbing huge amounts of pollution from these industries in the forms of discharges of industrial cooling water, toxic spills from barges and transport operations and hazardous chemicals like lead, mercury, aluminum and cyanide (Sly, 1984). Based from the said figure, sixty five percent are classified as “pollutive” industries. The hastened agricultural modernization throughout the region took its toll on the lake.

This paved the way for massive and intensified use of chemical based fertilizers and pesticides whose residues eventually find their way to the lake basin. These chemicals induce rapid algal growth in the area that depleted oxygen levels in the water. Hence, oxygen available to the lake is being used up thereby depleting the lake of available oxygen for the fish causing massive fish kills (Solidarity for People’s Power, 1992). As far as domestic wastes are concerned, around ten percent of the 4,100 metric tons of waste generated by residents of Metro Manila are dumped into the lake. As reported by the now defunct Metropolitan Manila Waterworks and Sewerage System (MWSS), only 15 percent of the residents in the area have an effective waste disposal system. Moreover, around 85 percent of the families living along the shoreline do not have toilets (SPP, 1992; Batu, 1996). Because of the problems facing and threatening the potential of the lake, the then President Ferdinand Marcos signed into law Republic Act (RA) 4850 otherwise known as the law creating LLDA.

The LLDA is the main agency tasked to oversee the programs that aimed to develop and protect the Laguna Lake. Though it started as a mere quasi–government agency with regulatory and proprietary functions, its charter was strengthened by Presidential Decree (PD) 817 in 1975 and by Executive Order (EO) 927 in 1983 to include environmental protection and jurisdiction over the surface waters of the lake basin. In 1993, by virtue of the devolution, the administrative supervision of the LLDA was transferred to the DENR by EO 149 (LLDA, 1994). Protection and Conservation the Laguna Lake The Environmental User Fee System To realize the objectives of the creation of LLDA, the agency implemented policies to curb down the possibility of stressing the lake’s assimilative capacity . The most recent policy was the Environmental User Fee System (EUFS). The EUFS was implemented by virtue of LLDA Board Resolution 22 in 1996. The objective of the policy was to “…(reduce) the pollution loading in to the Laguna de Bay by enjoining all discharges of liquid wastes to internalize the cost of environmental degradation…”.

Formally, the said board resolution aptly defined the EUFS as a “market–based” policy instrument aimed at reducing the pollution loading in the lake. As such, companies found to have unusually high concentration of pollutants in their emissions, need to pay fines or lake “user – fees”. The system is a market – based instrument that encourages companies to invest in and operate pollution prevention and/or abatement systems within their establishment. Applying the "Polluter Pay Principle", the system effects direct accountability for damage inflicted on the integrity of Laguna de Bay Region thereby encouraging individuals and business establishments to internalize into their decision-making process the environmental impacts of their day-to-day activities. The EUFS covers all enterprises within the administrative jurisdiction of LLDA that discharge wastewater in the Laguna de Bay system. These include commercial and industrial establishments; agro-based industries and establishments (such as swine farms and slaughterhouses); clustered dwellings (i.e. residential subdivisions); and domestic households (LLDA, 2001). Under the EUFS, a firm is required to secure a discharge permit which is renewed on an annual basis at the LLDA. The discharge permit effectively allows the firm to discharge its wastewater to the lake or through its main tributaries.

The discharge permit gives the establishment a legal right to dispose their waste water in the Laguna de Bay Region. Wastewater is basically, sewage, storm water and water used for various purposes around the community, including firms. Wastewater can either be domestic or non domestic. Domestic wastewater includes black water, or wastewater from toilets, and gray water, which is wastewater from all sources except toilets. Black water and gray water have different characteristics, but both contain pollutants and disease-causing agents that require monitoring. Non domestic wastewater are generated by offices, businesses, department stores, restaurants, schools, hospitals, farms, manufacturers, and other commercial, industrial, and institutional entities. Storm water is a nonresidential source and carries trash and other pollutants from streets, as well as pesticides and fertilizers from yards and fields (Taylor, et al, 2005). According to the Clean Water Act of 2004, the DENR (through the LLDA) shall “implement a wastewater charge system in all management areas including the Laguna Lake region and Regional Industrial Centers through the collection of wastewater charges/fees. The system shall be established on the basis of payment to the government for discharging wastewater into the water bodies.

Wastewater charges shall be established taking into consideration the following: a) to provide strong economic inducement for polluters to modify their production or management processes or to invest in pollution control technology in order to reduce the amount of water pollutants generated; b) to cover the cost of administering water quality management or improvement programs, including the cost of administering the discharge permitting and water pollution charge system; c) reflect damages caused by water pollution on the surrounding environment, including the cost of rehabilitation; d) type of pollutant; e) classification of the receiving water body; and f) other special attributes of the water body”. The technical aspect regarding the quality of wastewater is given in DENR Administrative Order 1990-35. The order defines the critical water parameters’ value versus the classification of the body of water (e.g. lake or river). Discharge permits are issued by the LLDA only if the wastewater being discharged complied with the said order. The EUF is a fee that is paid for the amount of pollution that is discharged into the tributary rivers within the Laguna de Bay Region. It is composed of a fixed fee and a variable fee.

The fixed fee covers the administrative cost implementing the Environmental Users Fee System and is based on the volume of wastewater that is discharged. According to LLDA Board Resolution 33, as amended, the fixed fee is different for those firms which discharge wastewater without or with heavy metals. The term heavy metal refers to any metallic chemical element that has a relatively high density and is toxic or poisonous at low concentrations. Examples of heavy metals include mercury (Hg), cadmium (Cd), arsenic (As), chromium (Cr), thallium (Tl), and lead (Pb). Wastewater without heavy metals: Less than 150 cubic meters per day Php 24,000 More than 150 cubic meters per day The fixed fee also depends on the volume of wastewater discharged. Table 4 summarizes the fixed fees depending on the volume of wastewater discharge and the presence of heavy metals.

For a firm that discharges wastewater without heavy metals, the fee would be 24,000 pesos if the discharge is more than 150 cubic meters per day, 16,000 pesos if the discharge is between 30 to 150 cubic meters per day and 8,000 pesos if the discharge volume is less than 30 cubic meters per day. Those firms that discharge wastewater with heavy metals, on the other hand, pay higher fixed fees. The fee would be 12,000 pesos for a firm that discharge less than 150 cubic meters of wastewater with heavy metals per day and 24,000 if the discharge is more than 150 cubic meters per day. The variable fee, on the other hand, is calculated with the reference to the BOD5 loading as well as to the volume and concentration of the wastewater being discharged.

According to the same policy, the variable fees is 30 pesos per kilogram of total BOD5 when the BOD concentration is less than 50 milligrams per liter and 30 pesos per kilogram of total BOD5 when the BOD5 concentration is greater that 50 milligrams per liter. References See the talk page for the list of references. External links Global Volcanism Program | Laguna Caldera 26,270,664 Geological Summary The elliptical, 10 x 20 km wide Laguna Caldera SE of Manila forms the middle lake-filled basin of the three-pronged, dinosaur-footprint-shaped Laguna de Bay, the largest lake on Luzon Island. Pre-caldera Pleistocene volcanism formed basaltic to basaltic-andesitic volcanoes, including Talim Island and Mount Sembrano stratovolcanoes on opposite sides of the current caldera. The caldera, whose lake surface is only 1 m above sea level, may have formed during at least two major explosive eruptions about 1 million and 27,000-29,000 years ago.

Post-caldera volcanism formed maars of young, but unknown age at the southern end of elongated Talim Island, which forms the SW rim of the caldera. Jalajala is a solfataric field on the flank of Mount Sembrano on the Jalajala Peninsula, which forms the eastern rim of the caldera. References The following references have all been used during the compilation of data for this volcano, it is not a comprehensive bibliography. Catane S G, Taniguchi H, Goto A, Givero A P, Mandanas A A, 2005. Explosive volcanism in the Philippines. CNEAS Monograph Ser, Tohoku Univ, 18: 1-146. IAVCEI, 1973-80. Post-Miocene Volcanoes of the World. IAVCEI Data Sheets, Rome: Internatl Assoc Volc Chemistry Earth's Interior.. Neumann van Padang M, 1953. Philippine Islands and Cochin China. Catalog of Active Volcanoes of the World and Solfatara Fields, Rome: IAVCEI, 2: 1-49.

Wolfe J A, 1982. (pers. comm.). Wolfe J A, Self S, 1983. Structural lineaments and Neogene volcanism in southwestern Luzon. In: Hayes D E (ed) {The Tectonic and Geological Evolution of Southeast Asian Seas and Islands: Part 2}, Amer Geophys Union Monograph 27. The Global Volcanism Program is not aware of any Holocene eruptions from Laguna Caldera. If this volcano has had large eruptions (VEI >= 4) prior to 10,000 years ago, information might be found on the Laguna Caldera page in the LaMEVE (Large Magnitude Explosive Volcanic Eruptions) database, a part of the Volcano Global Risk Identification and Analysis Project (VOGRIPA) . This compilation of synonyms and subsidiary features may not be comprehensive. Features are organized into four major categories: Cones, Craters, Domes, and Thermal Features. Synonyms of features appear indented below the primary name. In some cases additional feature type, elevation, or location details are provided.

Cones 121° 20' 0" E Photo Gallery The center of the three-pronged, dinosaur-footprint-shaped Laguna de Bay in the center of the NASA Space Shuttle image (with north to the upper right) is Laguna Caldera. The caldera, whose lake surface is only 1 m above sea level, may have formed during at least two major explosive eruptions about 1 million and 27,000-29,000 years ago. The city of Manila lies along Manila Bay at the top center, and the large caldera at the lower left is Taal. At the extreme right is the Pacific Ocean. Photo by National Aeronautical and Space Administration (NASA), 1992. Smithsonian Sample Collections Database There are no samples for Laguna Caldera in the Smithsonian's NMNH Department of Mineral Sciences Rock and Ore collection . Affiliated Sites Laguna de Bay - YouTube Laguna de Bay Want to watch this again later? Sign in to add this video to a playlist. Need to report the video? Sign in to report inappropriate content. Rating is available when the video has been rented. This feature is not available right now. Please try again later.

Uploaded on Jan 6, 2012 Laguna de Bay Laguna, Luzon Laguna de Bay (Filipino: Lawa ng Bay; English: Lake of Bay) is the largest lake in the Philippines and the third largest freshwater lake in Southeast Asia (in terms of surface area) after Tonle Sap in Cambodia and Lake Toba in Sumatra, Indonesia. It is on the island of Luzon between the provinces of Laguna to the south and Rizal to the north. Metro Manila lies on its western shore. Its surface area is about 911 square kilometres (352 sq mi) with an average depth of only about 2.8 metres (9 ft 2 in) and elevation of about 1 metre (3 ft 3 in) above sea level. The lake is shaped like a stylized 'W', with two peninsulas jutting out from the northern shore. Between these peninsulas, the middle lobe fills the large volcanic Laguna Caldera. Laguna de Bay drains to Manila Bay via the Pasig River. The lake is one of the primary sources of freshwater fish in the country.

There is a large island in the lake, Talim Island, which is under the jurisdiction of the towns of Binangonan and Cardona in Rizal province. "Laguna de Bay" is the Old Spanish term for "Lake of Bay". "Laguna" is the Spanish word for "Lake", and Bay (pronounced as bä'ï) is a town in Laguna province, along the south shore of the lake. In the pre-Hispanic era, the lake was known as "Puliran Kasumuran" (Laguna Copperplate Inscription. 900 AD), and later by "Pulilan" (Vocabulario de Lengua Tagala.1613. Pila, Laguna). The middle part of Laguna de Bay between Mt. Sembrano and Talim island, is the Laguna Caldera) believed to have been formed by two major volcanic eruptions, around 1 million and 27,000-29,000 years ago. Remnants of its volcanic history are shown by the presence of maars at the southern end of Talim Island and a solfataric field in Jala Jala.

Laguna de Bay is a large shallow freshwater body in the heart of Luzon Island with an aggregate area of about 911 square kilometres (352 sq mi) and a shoreline of 220 kilometres (140 mi). It is considered to be the third largest inland body of water in Southeast Asia. To compare the area of Laguna De Bay to landmarks in the United States, it is a little bigger than New York City (including all five boroughs) or slightly smaller than Salton Sea in southern California. Laguna de Bay is bordered by the province of Laguna in the east, west and southwest, the province of Rizal in the north to northeast, and Metropolitan Manila in the northwest. The southern and eastern portions of Metro Manila occupy a huge portion of its watershed. The lake has an average depth of 2.8 metres (9 ft 2 in) and its excess water is discharged through the Pasig River. The lake is fed by 45,000 square kilometres (17,000 sq mi) of catchment areas and its 21 major tributaries.

Among these are the Pagsanjan River which is the source of 35% of the Lake's water, the Sta. Cruz River which is the source of 15% of the Lake's water, the Balanak River, the Marikina River, the Mangangate River, the Tunasan River, the San Pedro River, the Cabuyao River, the San Cristobal River, the San Juan River, the Bay, Calo and Maitem rivers in Bay, the Molawin, Dampalit river, Dampalit, and Pele river, Pele rivers in Los Baños, the Pangil River, the Tanay River, the Morong River, the Siniloan River, and the Sapang Baho River. Province Profile | Provincial Government of Laguna Provincial Government of Laguna PGL Facebook Heading Donec sed odio dui. Etiam porta sem malesuada magna mollis euismod. Nullam id dolor id nibh ultricies vehicula ut id elit. Morbi leo risus, porta ac consectetur ac, vestibulum at eros. Praesent commodo cursus magna.

View details » Heading Duis mollis, est non commodo luctus, nisi erat porttitor ligula, eget lacinia odio sem nec elit. Cras mattis consectetur purus sit amet fermentum. Fusce dapibus, tellus ac cursus commodo, tortor mauris condimentum nibh. View details » Heading Donec sed odio dui. Cras justo odio, dapibus ac facilisis in, egestas eget quam. Vestibulum id ligula porta felis euismod semper. Fusce dapibus, tellus ac cursus commodo, tortor mauris condimentum nibh, ut fermentum massa justo sit amet risus. Land Area: 175, 973 ha (1, 759.73 km2) Population: 2, 473,530(National Census, 2007) Political Subdivisions: Predominant Language: Filipino and English Climate: Relatively dry from November to April and wet during the rest of the year Laguna is part of the CALABARZON (Region IV-A), just thirty (30) kilometers south of Metro Manila.

It is the third largest province in Region IV-A. The eastern portion of the province stands astride the southernmost portions of the Sierra Madre mountain range. It is surrounded by Laguna Lake, formerly called “La Laguna Encantada”, one of the only 18 living lakes in the world. Laguna Lake is the largest inland lake in the country. The Provincial Government of Laguna is located in the Municipality of Sta. Cruz. Laguna is the first province south of Metro Manila providing business easy access to the biggest domestic market and to the most extensive transport mode to reach global clients. Connected by the expanded and modernized South Luzon Expressway (SLEX), the country’s premier financial hub in Makati City and the Ninoy Aquino International Airport (NAIA) are both mere 20-minute drive from the major business and Industrial districts of the Province. Natural Resources Laguna’s natural resources are water with about 300 million gallons of underground water recharged by at least seven principal watersheds. It has Asia’s 3rd biggest lake-the Laguna de Bay- which ably supplies the Province’s fresh water resource requirements and form part of the people’s livelihood.

Laguna is nestled in the foothills of three mountains namely, Mount Makiling, Mount Banahaw, and the Sierra Madre Range that not only provide attraction for the tourism industry and sources of many forest-based products, but also serve as stewards for the clean air that Laguna generously share. The soil is heaven for those seeking opportunities in agriculture and horticulture given its richness and fertility. Agriculture Flowing water. Fertile soil. Favorable Climate. Laguna has 60, 624 hectares of alienable and disposable agricultural land. Laguna is also well-known for its abundant supply of fruits such as lanzones, rambutan, papaya, mango, pineapple. Some large farms also cater to ornamental plants and cutflower production. About 41,253 ha or 23.44% of Laguna’s total land area is forest land which is ideal for growing coconuts, tropical fruits, and exotic plants. The forest of Mount Makiling and waters of Laguna de Bay have abundance of flora and fauna. Laguna de Bay complements the vast agricultural and forest land of the Province.

With a surface area of 900 km, it is the main fishing ground producing 410,000 mt of fish, providing two-thirds of the fresh water fish requirements of Metro Manila. Carp and tilapia fingerlings are also being grown in inland ponds and fresh water fish pens. Laguna is the center of agriculture, fisheries, and forest research in the country. The research institutions located in Los Baños are: International Rice Research Institute (IRRI), ASEAN Center for Biodiversity (ACB) and the Southeast Asian Regional center for Graduate Study and Research in Agriculture (SEARCA,) among others. Tourism A place blessed with natural attractions, rich cultural heritage, and inspiring centuries-old churches. The comforting breeze and inspiring sceneries of Laguna set the perfect ambience for an exhilarating numerous tourist destinations of the Province. Laguna provides both the refreshing ingredients and spectacular setting for wellness and healing the body and mind. Tourists and investors can choose from a wide array of leisure and wellness activities, striking a harmonious balance and between an active lifestyle and healthy living.

Everything you would love to enjoy in life is in Laguna-the mountains, lakes, and rivers, waterfalls and hot springs, forests, old churches, heritage and culture, festivals and most important, the friendly Laguneños to tell you the story and show you around. Human Resource Laguna’s huge population, that is highly educated and conversant in the English Language, presents numerous opportunities to people or service-intensive enterprises to locate in Laguna. The over 800 educational, research, training institutions in Laguna alone ensures a steady supply of professional and technical skills. Add to the on-site labor market are those educated and trained by institutions in Metro Manila and the nearby provinces. Laguna’s tranquil and scenic environment inspires the work force to be creative, positive-thinkers and industrious. People Laguna is a bastion of responsible, talented, motivated, hardworking, and highly skilled work force. Laguna boasts of its industrious and professional work force that is readily available from its population of over 2.5 M (Philippine Census, 2007). If need be, migration of professional and skilled talents to nearby provinces and Metro Manila is easy to fully cover labor requirements.

The Laguneños bring their positive and caring view of life in their work, a plus to any business endeavor. Industry and Infrastructure Laguna is one of the major economic hubs of the country with 18 industrial estates. Its proximity to Metro Manila makes it a strategic location for business and industries to quickly reach their markets here and abroad. The required elements for business growth like real estate, local and international banking, communication facilities, road networks, power and water, professional and technical skills, industrial peace, predictable business compliance systems, and a clean and safe environment readily exists in Laguna. Laguna is labeled as the “Detroit of the Philippines” because of the presence of major vehicle manufacturers in the city of Sta. Rosa. It is also considered as the “Silicon Valley of the Philippines” because of the vast number of electronic and semi-conductor companies operating in the province. Laguna is also the “Resort Capital of the Philippines” for it houses more than 500 hot spring resorts in the areas of Calamba City and Los Baños.

In support of the growing number of industries and people relocating in Laguna, there is need for substantial investments in various infrastructures such as roads, water, power, communication, and residential development to ensure that Laguna remains as the preferred place to work and live. Extensive Road Network The entire Province enjoys an extensive and well-maintained road network that is steadily being expanded to accommodate future demands. The SLEX, Laguna’s main road artery to Metro Manila, has been widened to carry the growing traffic. Plans are nearing execution to extend SLEX deeper into Laguna. Also, the Public-Private Partnership initiative of the National Government include plans to build a circumferential road along Laguna de Bay shoreline from San Pedro to Siniloan as well as the Calamba-Bay bypass road. Efficient Communications State-of-the-art telecommunication and broadband services are widely available in Laguna. Six service providers offer local and international connection 24/7 in all parts of the Province. Reliable Power Laguna has more than enough stable power supply to cover the requirements of businesses and industries.

Three power generating plants currently operate – the Botocan hydro-electric plant (25MW), Caliraya hydro-electric plant (23.5 MW), and the Makban geothermal plan (20MW). Meralco, the main electricity istributor of Metro Manila, has also the franchise for most of Laguna. JOBS

Question: Laguna de Bay is the largest lake in which Asian country?
Answer: Philippines