Sylvia Plath: Quotes, Early Life, College Years, Career and Marriage, Death, Journals and Letters, Poetry, the Bell Jar, Hughes Controversy, Legacy, Bibliography, Sources, Further Reading, and a List of Books by Author Sylvia Plath Quotes more ï¿½ ï¿½ less "And by the way, everything in life is writable about if you have the outgoing guts to do it, and the imagination to improvise. The worst enemy to creativity is self-doubt.""Apparently, the most difficult feat for a Cambridge male is to accept a woman not merely as feeling, not merely as thinking, but as managing a complex, vital interweaving of both.""But life is long. And it is the long run that balances the short flare of interest and passion.""Dying is an art, like everything else. I do it exceptionally well. I do it so it feels like hell. I do it so it feels real.

I guess you could say I've a call.""How frail the human heart must be - a mirrored pool of thought.""I am too pure for you or anyone.""I shut my eyes and all the world drops dead; I lift my eyes and all is born again.""I talk to God but the sky is empty.""I took a deep breath and listened to the old bray of my heart. I am. I am. I am.""If neurotic is wanting two mutually exclusive things at one and the same time, then I'm neurotic as hell. I'll be flying back and forth between one mutually exclusive thing and another for the rest of my days.""Is there no way out of the mind?""Kiss me and you will see how important I am.""Perhaps when we find ourselves wanting everything, it is because we are dangerously close to wanting nothing.""The blood jet is poetry and there is no stopping it.""There must be quite a few things that a hot bath won't cure, but I don't know many of them.""Widow.

The word consumes itself." Early Life more ï¿½ ï¿½ less Plath was born during the Great Depression on October 27, 1932 in Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts, to Aurelia Schober Plath, a first-generation American of Austrian descent, and Otto Emile Plath, an immigrant from Grabow, Germany. Plath's father was a professor of biology and German at Boston University and author of a book about bumblebees. Plath's mother was approximately twenty-one years younger than her husband. They met while she was earning her master's degree in teaching and took one of his courses. Otto had become alienated from his family because he chose not to become a Lutheran minister, as his grandparents had intended him to be. In April 1935, Plath's brother Warren was born. The family moved to Winthrop, Massachusetts in 1936 and Plath spent much of her childhood on Johnson Avenue.

Raised a Unitarian Christian, Plath experienced a loss of faith after her father's death, and remained ambivalent about religion throughout her life Plath's mother, Aurelia, had grown up in Winthrop, and her maternal grandparents, the Schobers, had lived in a section of the town called Point Shirley, a location mentioned in Plath's poetry. While living in Winthrop, eight-year-old Plath published her first poem in the Boston Herald's children's section. In addition to writing, she showed early promise as an artist, winning an award for her paintings from The Scholastic Art & Writing Awards in 1947. Otto Plath died on November 5, 1940, a week and a half after Plath's eighth birthday, of complications following the amputation of a foot due to untreated diabetes. He had become ill shortly after a close friend died of lung cancer. Comparing the similarities between his friend's symptoms and his own, Otto became convinced that he, too, had lung cancer and did not seek treatment until his diabetes had progressed too far.

Otto Plath was buried in Winthrop Cemetery; visiting her father's grave prompted Plath to write the poem Electra on Azalea Path. After her husband's death, Aurelia Plath moved her children and her parents to 26 Elmwood Road, Wellesley, Massachusetts in 1942. College Years more ï¿½ ï¿½ less In 1950, Plath attended Smith College. She dated a Yale senior named Dick Norton during her junior year. Norton, upon whom the character of Buddy in The Bell Jar is based, contracted tuberculosis and was treated at the Ray Brook Sanatorium near Saranac Lake. While visiting Norton, Plath broke her leg skiing, an incident that was fictionalized in the novel. During the summer after her third year of college, Plath was awarded a coveted position as guest editor at Mademoiselle magazine, during which she spent a month in New York City. The experience was not what she had hoped it would be, beginning within her a seemingly downward spiral in her outlook on herself and life in general. Many of the events that took place during that summer were later used as inspiration for her novel The Bell Jar.

Following this experience, Plath made her first medically documented suicide attempt by crawling under her house and taking an overdose of sleeping pills. After her suicide attempt, Plath was briefly committed to a mental institution where she received electroconvulsive therapy. Both her stay at McLean Hospital and her Smith scholarship was paid for by Olive Higgins Prouty, who had successfully recovered from a mental breakdown herself. Plath seemed to make a good recovery. In January 1955 she submitted her thesis The Magic Mirror: A Study of the Double in Two of Dostoevsky’s Novels and in June, graduated from Smith with honors. She obtained a Fulbright scholarship to Newnham College, Cambridge where she continued actively writing poetry and publishing her work in the student newspaper Varsity. At Newnham, she studied with Dorothea Krook, whom she held in high regard. Career and Marriage more ï¿½ ï¿½ less In a 1961 BBC interview (now held by the British Library Sound Archive), Plath and poet Ted Hughes describe how they met and eventually came to be married.

Hughes begins, "I left Cambridge in 1954, but I still had friends there that I used to go back and see now and again. And one of these friends produced a poetry magazine, it just sold one issue. Anyway, I had some poems in this and we had a celebration the day it came out." "To which I came," Plath continues. "I happened to be at Cambridge. I was sent there by the [US] government on a government grant. And I'd read some of Ted's poems in this magazine and I was very impressed and I wanted to meet him. I went to this little celebration and that's actually where we met. [...] I think we saw each other again on Friday the 13th, or something, in London, somehow, after this. Then we saw a great deal of each other. Ted came back to Cambridge and suddenly we found ourselves getting married a few months later." Hughes goes on "I'd saved some cash. I'd been working for about 3 months and everything I'd saved, I blew it on a courtship." Plath adds, "We kept writing poems to each other.

Then it just grew out of that, I guess, a feeling that we both were writing so much and having such a fine time doing it, we decided that this should keep on." They were married on June 16, 1956 at St George the Martyr Holborn in the London Borough of Camden. In early 1957, Plath and Hughes moved to the United States and from September 1957 Plath taught at Smith College, her alma mater. She found it difficult to both teach and have enough time and energy to write and the middle of 1958, the couple moved to Boston. Plath took a job as a receptionist in the psychiatric unit of Massachusetts General Hospital and in the evening took creative writing seminars given by poet Robert Lowell (also attended by the writer Anne Sexton). At this time Plath and Hughes first met the poet W. S. Merwin, who admired their work and was to remain a lifelong friend. After travelling in the US, the couple moved back to the United Kingdom in December 1959. Plath and Hughes lived in London at 3 Chalcot Square, near the Primrose Hill area of Regent's Park.

Their daughter Frieda was born on 1 April 1960 and in October, Plath published her first collection of poetry, The Colossus. In February 1961, Plath's second pregnancy ended in miscarriage; a number of her poems address this event. In August she finished her semi-autobiographical novel The Bell Jar and immediately after this, the family moved to the small market town of North Tawton in Devon. Nicholas was born in January 1962. Plath's marriage to Hughes was fraught with difficulties, particularly surrounding his affair with Plath's good friend Assia Wevill, which she discovered in July. In June Plath had had a car accident which she described as one of many suicide attempts and in September the couple split. From October, Plath experienced a great burst of creativity and wrote most of the poems on which her reputation now rests, writing at least 26 poems of her posthumous collection Ariel during this time.

In December 1962, she returned alone to London with their children, and rented a flat at 23 Fitzroy Road (only a few streets from the Chalcot Square flat) in a house where William Butler Yeats once lived. Plath was pleased by this fact and considered it a good omen. The winter of 1962 was one of the coldest in 100 years; the pipes froze, the children...now two years old and nine months...were often sick, and the house had no telephone. Her depression returned but she completed the rest of her poetry collection which would be published after her death (1965 in the UK, 1966 in the US) . Her only novel The Bell Jar came out in January 1963, published under the pen name Victoria Lucas. Al Alvarez, a poet, editor and literary champion of Hughes and Plath, spoke, in a BBC interview in March 2000, about his failure to recognize Plath's depression. Alvarez says he regretted his inability to offer emotional support to Plath: "I failed her on that level. I was 30 years old and stupid.

What did I know about chronic clinical depression? [...] She kind of needed someone to take care of her. And that was not something I could do." In his 1971 book on suicide, he claimed that Plath's suicide was an unanswered cry for help. Death more ï¿½ ï¿½ less Dr. Horder, a close friend who lived near Plath, prescribed Plath antidepressants a few days before her death. Knowing she was at risk alone with two young children, he says he visited her daily and made strenuous efforts to have her admitted to a hospital and when that failed, he arranged for a live-in nurse. Some commentators have argued that because anti-depressants may take up to three weeks to take effect, her prescription from Horder would not necessarily have helped. Others say that Plath's American doctor had warned her never again to take the anti-depressant drug which she found worsened her depression but Dr. Horder had prescribed it under a proprietary name which she did not recognize. The nurse was due to arrive at nine o'clock the morning of February 10, 1963 to help Plath with the care of her children.

Upon arrival, she could not get into the flat, but eventually gained access with the help of a workman, Charles Langridge. They found Plath dead of carbon monoxide poisoning in the kitchen, with her head in the oven, having sealed the rooms between herself and her sleeping children with wet towels and cloths. At approximately 4.30 am, Plath had placed her head in the oven, with the gas was turned on. She was 30. It has been suggested that Plath had not intended to succeed in killing herself. That morning, she asked her downstairs neighbor, a Mr. Thomas, what time he would be leaving. A note had also been left reading "Call Dr. Horder," listing his phone number. Therefore, it is argued Plath turned the gas on at a time when Mr. Thomas should have been waking and beginning his day. This theory maintains that the gas seeped through the floor for several hours and reached Mr. Thomas and another resident of the floor below. However, in her biography Giving Up: The Last Days of Sylvia Plath, Plath's best friend, Jillian Becker wrote: "according to Mr. Goodchild...a police officer attached to the coroner's office . . .

she had thrust her head far into the gas oven. 'She had really meant to die.'" Dr Horder also believed her intention was clear. He stated that "No-one who saw the care with which the kitchen was prepared could have interpreted her action as anything but an irrational compulsion." An inquiry on the day following Plath's death gave a ruling of suicide. Hughes was devastated; they had been separated only five months. In a letter to an old friend of Plath's from Smith College, he wrote, "That's the end of my life. The rest is posthumous." Plath's gravestone in Heptonstall churchyard bears the inscription that Hughes chose for her: "Even amidst fierce flames the golden lotus can be planted." Biographers variously attribute the source of the quote to the 16th century Buddhist novel Journey to the West written by Wu Ch'eng-En or to the Hindu text, the Bhagavad Gita. The gravestone has been repeatedly vandalized by those aggrieved that "Hughes" is written on the stone; they have attempted to chisel it off, leaving only the name "Sylvia Plath".

When Hughes' partner Assia Wevill killed herself and her four year old daughter Shura in 1969, this practice intensified. After each defacement, Hughes had the damaged stone removed, sometimes leaving the site unmarked during repair. Outraged mourners accused Hughes in the media of dishonoring her name by removing the stone. Wevill's death led to claims that Hughes had been abusive to both Plath and Wevill. In 1970, radical feminist poet Robin Morgan published the poem "Arraignment", in which she openly accused Hughes of the battery and murder of Plath; other feminists threatened to kill him in Plath's name. In 1989, with Hughes under public attack, a battle raged in the letters pages of The Guardian and The Independent. In The Guardian on April 20, 1989 Hughes wrote the article "The Place Where Sylvia Plath Should Rest in Peace": In the years soon after [Plath's] death, when scholars approached me, I tried to take their apparently serious concern for the truth about Sylvia Plath seriously. But I learned my lesson early.

[...] If I tried too hard to tell them exactly how something happened, in the hope of correcting some fantasy, I was quite likely to be accused of trying to suppress Free Speech. In general, my refusal to have anything to do with the Plath Fantasia has been regarded as an attempt to suppress Free Speech [...] The Fantasia about Sylvia Plath is more needed than the facts. Where that leaves respect for the truth of her life (and of mine), or for her memory, or for the literary tradition, I do not know. On March 16, 2009, Nicholas Hughes, the son of Plath and Hughes, hanged himself at his home in Alaska, following a history of depression. Journals and Letters more ï¿½ ï¿½ less Plath's letters were published in 1975, edited and selected by her mother Aurelia Plath. The collection, Letters Home: Correspondence 1950-1963, came out partly in response to the strong public reaction to the publication of The Bell Jar in America. Plath had kept a diary from the age of 11 until her death, doing so until her suicide.

Her adult diaries, starting from her first year at Smith College in 1950, were first published in 1982 as The Journals of Sylvia Plath, edited by Frances McCullough, with Ted Hughes as consulting editor. In 1982, when Smith College acquired Plath's remaining journals, Hughes sealed two of them until February 11, 2013, the fiftieth anniversary of Plath's death. During the last years of his life, Hughes began working on a fuller publication of Plath's journals. In 1998, shortly before his death, he unsealed the two journals, and passed the project onto his children by Plath, Frieda and Nicholas, who passed it on to Karen V. Kukil. Kukil finished her editing in December 1999, and in 2000 Anchor Books published The Unabridged Journals of Sylvia Plath. More than half of the new volume contained was newly released material; The American author Joyce Carol Oates hailed the publication as a "genuine literary event".

Hughes faced criticism for his role in handling the journals: he claims to have destroyed Plath's last journal, which contained entries from the winter of 1962 up to her death. In the foreword of the 1982 version, he writes, "I destroyed [the last of her journals] because I did not want her children to have to read it (in those days I regarded forgetfulness as an essential part of survival)." Poetry more ï¿½ ï¿½ less Plath wrote poetry from the age of eight. At Smith College she majored in English and won all the major prizes in writing and scholarship. She edited the college magazine Mademoiselle and on her graduation in 1955, she won the Glascock Prize for Two Lovers and a Beachcomber by the Real Sea. Later at Newnham, Cambridge, she wrote for the Varsity magazine. By the time Heinmann published her first collection, Colossus and other poems in the UK in late in 1960, Plath had been short-listed several times in the Yale Younger Poets book competition and had had work printed in Harper's, The Spectator and the Times Literary Supplement.

All the poems in Colossus had already been printed in major US and British journals and she had a contract with The New Yorker. Colossus received largely positive UK reviews, highlighting her voice as new and strong, individual and American in tone. Peter Dickinson at Punch called the collection "a real find" and "exhilarating to read", full of "clean, easy verse". Bernard Bergonzi at the Manchester Guardian said the book was an "outstanding technical accomplishment" with a "virtuoso' quality". From the point of publication she became a presence on the poetry scene. The book went on to be published America in 1962 to less glowing reviews. Whilst her craft was generally praised her writing was viewed as more derivative of other poets. Some later critics have described the first book as somewhat young, staid or conventional in comparison to the more free-flowing imagery and intensity of her later work. Confessional writing The poems in Ariel mark a departure from her earlier work into a more personal arena of poetry. It is a possibility Robert Lowell's poetry played a part in this shift as she cited Lowell's poem Life Studies as a significant influence, in an interview just before her death.

Posthumously published in 1966, The impact of Ariel was dramatic, with its dark and potentially autobiographical descriptions of mental illness in poems such as Tulips, Daddy and Lady Lazarus. Plath's work is often held within the genre of Confessional poetry and the style of her work compared to other confessional contemporaries, such as Robert Lowell and W.D. Snodgrass. Plath's close friend Al Alvarez, who has written about her extensively, writes of her later work: Plath's case is complicated by the fact that, in her mature work, she deliberately used the details of her everyday life as raw material for her art. A casual visitor or unexpected telephone call, a cut, a bruise, a kitchen bowl, a candlestick - everything became usable, charged with meaning, transformed. Her poems are full of references and images that seem impenetrable at this distance but which could mostly be explained in footnotes by a scholar with full access to the details of her life. In an interview with The Paris Review in 1971, Plath's fellow confessional poet and friend Anne Sexton was asked if they had ever talked about suicide. She replied: Often, very often.

Sylvia and I would talk at length about our first suicide, in detail and in depth...between the free potato chips. Suicide is, after all, the opposite of the poem. Sylvia and I often talked opposites. We talked death with burned-up intensity, both of us drawn to it like moths to an electric lightbulb, sucking on it. She told the story of her first suicide in sweet and loving detail, and her description in The Bell Jar is just that same story. It is a wonder we didn’t depress George [Starbuck] with our egocentricity; instead, I think, we three were stimulated by it...even George...as if death made each of us a little more real at the moment. Impact Time and Life both reviewed the slim volume of Ariel in the wake of her death. Time said: Within a week of her death, intellectual London was hunched over copies of a strange and terrible poem she had written during her last sick slide toward suicide. Daddy was its title; its subject was her morbid love-hatred of her father; its style was as brutal as a truncheon.

What is more, Daddy was merely the first jet of flame from a literary dragon who in the last months of her life breathed a burning river of bale across the literary landscape. [...] Death like a Poem. In her most ferocious poems, Daddy and Lady Lazarus, fear, hate, love, death and the poet's own identity become fused at black heat with the figure of her father, and through him, with the guilt of the German exterminators and the suffering of their Jewish victims. They are poems, as Robert Lowell says in his preface to Ariel, that "play Russian roulette with six cartridges in the cylinder." Some in the feminist movement saw Plath as speaking for their experience, as a "symbol of blighted female genius". Writer Honor Moore describes Ariel as marking the beginning of a movement...Plath suddenly visible as "a woman on paper"...certain and audacious. Moore says: When Sylvia Plath’s Ariel was published in the United States in 1966, American women noticed.

Not only women who ordinarily read poems, but housewives and mothers whose ambitions had awakened [...] Here was a woman, superbly trained in her craft, whose final poems uncompromisingly charted female rage, ambivalence, and grief, in a voice with which many women identified. Later posthumous collections In 1971, the volumes Winter Trees and Crossing the Water were published in the UK, including previously unseen nine poems from the original manuscript of Ariel. The Collected Poems, published in 1981, edited and introduced by Ted Hughes, contained poetry written from 1956 until her death. Plath was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for poetry, the first poet to win the prize posthumously. In 2006, a graduate student at Virginia Commonwealth University discovered a previously unpublished sonnet written by Plath entitled Ennui. The poem, composed during Plath's early years at Smith College, is published in Blackbird, the online journal. the Bell Jar more ï¿½ ï¿½ less Plath's semi-autobiographical novel was published in 1963 and in the US in 1971, which her mother wished to block.

Describing the compilation of the book to her mother, she wrote, "What I've done is to throw together events from my own life, fictionalising to add colour- it's a pot boiler really, but I think it will show how isolated a person feels when he is suffering a breakdown.... I've tried to picture my world and the people in it as seen though the distorting lens of a bell jar". She described her novel as "an autobiographical apprentice work which I had to write in order to free myself from the past". Hughes Controversy more ï¿½ ï¿½ less As Hughes and Plath were legally married at the time of her death, Hughes inherited the Plath estate, including all her written work. Hughes has been condemned from some quarters for burning Plath's last journal, saying he "did not want her children to have to read it". He "lost" another journal and an unfinished novel and instructed that a collection of Plath's papers and journals should not be released until 2013.

In the reams of literary criticism and biography published after their deaths, after the release of new material, biopics, or any old-new controversy, the debate over Plath's literary estate is very often reduced to black and white, that is, whose story the readers choose. Hughes has been accused of attempting to control the estate for his own ends, although royalties from Plath's poetry were placed into a trust account for their two children, Frieda and Nicholas. Still the subject of speculation and approbation, Hughes published Birthday Letters in 1998, his own collection of 88 poems about his relationship with Plath. Hughes had published very little about his experience of the marriage and subsequent suicide and the book caused a sensation, being taken as his first explicit disclosure, topping best seller charts. It was not known that on the volume's release, that Hughes was suffering from terminal cancer and would die later that year. It went on to win the Forward Poetry Prize, the T. S. Eliot Prize for Poetry and the Whitbread Poetry.

The poems, written after her death, in some cases long after, they are an account of a failure, circling round a missing centre, trying to find a reason for why she took her own life. Frieda Hughes, a poet, was angered by the making of the 2003 BBC biopic Ted and Sylvia. Hughes, who was two years old when her mother died, accused the "peanut crunching" public of wanting to be entertained by her mother's death. In 2003, she published her poem My Mother in Tatler. It reads: Now they want to make a filmFor anyone lacking the abilityTo imagine the body, head in oven,Orphaning children [...] [...] they thinkI should give them my mother's wordsTo fill the mouth of their monster,Their Sylvia Suicide Doll From My Mother, in The Book of Mirrors (2003) by Frieda Hughes Legacy more ï¿½ ï¿½ less Plath has been portrayed several times on film and on stage. The 2003 film Sylvia, starring Gwyneth Paltrow, tells the story of Plath's troubled relationship with Hughes.

Sylvia Plath Must Not Die, a performance piece by the troupe One Yellow Rabbit, was staged at the Young Centre for the Performing Arts in December 2008. In the last decade a number of scholars have begun to argue that reading Plath's work biographically limits its power. Tracy Brain's volume The Other Sylvia Plath and her essay "Dangerous Perspectives: The Problem of Reading Sylvia Plath Biographically" argue forcefully for an expansion of critical interpretations. The publication in 2007 of The Unraveling Archive: Essays on Sylvia Plath, marked another step in this direction. So too did the publication in 2010 of Dan Monaco's "When You're in Trouble, Go Into Your Dance: History, Culture, and Sylvia Plath" which examined "Lady Lazarus" in the context of twentieth century politics and culture. In 2010, Theodore Dalrymple asserted that Plath had been the "patron saint of self-dramatization" and of self-pity.

The Colossus and Other Poems (1960) Ariel (1961—1965) Three Women: A Monologue for Three Voices (1968) Crossing the Water (1971) Sylvia Plath Reads, Harper Audio (2000) Collected prose and novels The Bell Jar: A novel (1963), under the pseudonym "Victoria Lucas" Correspondence 1950—1963 (1975) Short Stories, Prose, and Diary Excerpts (1977) The Journals of Sylvia Plath (1982) The Magic Mirror (published 1989), Plath's Smith College senior thesis The Unabridged Journals of Sylvia Plath, edited by Karen V. Kukil (2000) Children's books Collected Children's Stories (UK, 2001) Mrs. Cherry's Kitchen (2001) Alexander, Paul. (1991). Rough Magic: A Biography of Sylvia Plath. Da Capo Press. ISBN 0306812991.

Alvarez, Al (2007) Risky Business. Bloomsbury. ISBN 9780747587446 Axelrod, Steven Gould. (1992). Sylvia Plath: The Wound and the Cure of Words. Johns Hopkins University. ISBN 080184374X. Becker, Jillian. (2003). Giving Up: The Last Days of Sylvia Plath, A memoir. New York: St Martins Press. ISBN 0312315988. Butscher, Edward. (2003). Sylvia Plath: Method & Madness (A Biography). ISBN 0971059829. Hayman, Ronald. (1991). The Death and Life of Sylvia Plath. Carol Publishing. ISBN 1559720689. Helle, Anita (Ed). (2007). The Unraveling Archive: Essays on Sylvia Plath. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. ISBN 0472069276. Kirk, Connie Ann.

(2004). Sylvia Plath: A Biography. Greenwood Press. ISBN 0313332142. Malcolm, Janet. (1995). The Silent Woman: Sylvia Plath and Ted Hughes. Vintage. ISBN 0679751408. Middlebrook, Diane. (2003). Her Husband: Ted Hughes & Sylvia Plath, a Marriage. Viking Adult. ISBN 0670031879. Steinberg, Peter. (2004). Sylvia Plath. Chelsea House. ISBN 0791078434. Plath Helle, Anita. (2007). The Unraveling Archive: Essays on Sylvia Plath. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. ISBN 0472069276. Stevenson, Anne. (1989). Bitter Fame. A Life of Sylvia Plath. Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 0395453747. Wagner, Erica. (2002).

Ariel's Gift: Ted Hughes, Sylvia Plath, and the Story of Birthday Letters. W.W. Norton. ISBN 0393323013. Wagner-Martin, Linda. (2003). Sylvia Plath: A Literary Life. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 0333631145. Wagner-Martin, Linda (Ed). (1988). Sylvia Plath (Critical Heritage). Routledge. ISBN 0415009103. Sylvia Plath, The First To Win The Pulitzer Prize Posthumously Neighbors And Much More! Databases updated daily and all your searches are 100% confidential | Get 5 day full access with unlimited search reports for only $2.95 😊 Sylvia Plath, The First To Win The Pulitzer Prize Posthumously Sylvia Plath, the first to win the Pulitzer Prize posthumously, was welcomed into this world by her parents Otto and Aurelia on October 27, 1932 in Boston Massachusetts. Plath studied in Smith College and in Newnham College, Cambridge.

She graduated with highest honors after being named summa cum laude. She took English in college but it was a number of years earlier that her talent in writing was be discovered and first recognized. When she was eight years old, she had her first poem published in the children's section of the Boston Herald. Poems By Sylvia Plath Published Plath married Ted Hughes, a fellow poet, in 1956 and had two kids Frieda and Nicholas. Hughes is responsible for having most of Plath's poems published, specifically her work "The Collected Poems" which made Sylvia Plath, the first to win the Pulitzer Prize posthumously. It is also believed that he is mainly responsible for the poems themselves as most of them relay Plath's thoughts and emotions during their troublesome marriage. However, her descend to depression began while she was still in college and after she was hired as guest editor of Mademoiselle Magazine. This trying time in her life is documented in her novel "The Bell Jar". It was also around this time that she first attempted to kill herself. She has also penned "Ariel" and "The Colossus and Other Poems". Aside from poetry and novels, Plath also wrote short stories.

She was also a gifted artist and did some paintings. The Pulitzer Prize The Pulitzer Prize is an award given to an American author, journalist or composer for their achievements in their field of expertise. Winning writers are also chosen preferably for best exemplifying the American way of life in their craft. It is named after Joseph Pulitzer, a newspaper publisher who, in his will, allocated money to Columbia University in New York to start the university's Graduate School of Journalism and launch the Pulitzer Prize. There are 21 awards given for each of the 21 categories. Sylvia Plath was the first to win the Pulitzer Prize posthumously and she won in the Poetry category during the 1982 version of the event. Mental Problems And Suicide Sylvia Plath is recognized for evolving the genre of confessional poetry, a style that was popularized in the 50s and 60s. Confessional poetry was autobiographical in nature. They dwell in the personal life of the author and in a way were sort of confessions. Most of these poems centered on sexuality, mental problems and suicide. Among the proponents of confessional poetry, Plath best personified her craft by taking her own life.

Though it was a very unfortunate incident, her suicide cemented her status as one of the writing greats the world has ever known. Of course, much of the praise is thanks to her brilliance in writing and expressing her deepest thoughts and emotions in magical words. Sylvia Plath Suffered From Depression Sylvia Plath spearheads a prestigious group of talented writers who, unfortunately, didn't live long enough to see their names among the elite list of Pulitzer Prize winners. Other posthumous awardees of the Pulitzer Prize are James Agee (Fiction), Wilfred C. Barber (Correspondence), Duke Ellington (Music), George Gershwin (Special Citation), Scott Joplin (Special Citation), Jonathan Larson (Drama), Thelonious Monk (Special Citation), David M. Potter (History) and John Kennedy Toole (Fiction). Sylvia Plath suffered from depression when she was an adult and. In 1963, she took her own life but not before creating some of the most emotional and beautiful mixture of words ever concocted.

Sylvia Plath (1932 - 1963) - Genealogy Sylvia Plath Share your family tree and photos with the people you know and love Build your family tree online Share photos and videos Boston, Suffolk County, Massachusetts, United States Death: Mother of Nicholas Hughes and <private> Hughes Sister of <private> Plath Otto Plath, Aurelia Frances Plath (born Schober) Partner: Oct 27 1932 - Boston, Suffolk, Massachusetts, United States Death: Oct 27 1932 - Jamaica Plain Death: Cause of death: Suicide, Head in gas oven, Carbon monoxide poisoning - Feb 11 1963 - London Parents: sibling About Sylvia Plath Sylvia Plath (October 27, 1932–February 11, 1963) is credited with advancing the genre of confessional poetry and is best known for her two collections The Colossus and Other Poems and Ariel. In 1982, she became the first poet to win a Pulitzer Prize posthumously for The Collected Poems.

She also wrote The Bell Jar, a semi-autobiographical novel published shortly before her death An American poet, novelist and short story writer. Born in Massachusetts, she studied at Smith College and Newnham College Cambridge before receiving acclaim as a professional poet and writer. She married fellow poet Ted Hughes in 1956 and they lived together first in the United States and then England, having two children together: Frieda and Nicholas. Following a long struggle with depression and a marital separation, Plath committed suicide in 1963. ] Controversy continues to surround the events of her life and death, as well as her writing and legacy. UI faculty to read from Plath's poems Oct. 30 | Iowa Now UI faculty to read from Plath's poems Oct. 30 UI faculty to read from Plath's poems Oct. 30 UI faculty to read from Plath's poems Oct.

30 By: Christopher Clair | 2012.10.18 | 11:04 am In honor of the 50th anniversary of the composition of Sylvia Plath's Ariel poems, members of the Writers' Workshop faculty will join Robyn Schiff, director of undergraduate writing at the University of Iowa, to read from the collection at 7 p.m., Tuesday, Oct. 30, in a free Prairie Lights reading streamed live on the University of Iowa Writing University website . Ariel was published posthumously in 1965. Originally edited and compiled by her husband, British poet Ted Hughes, a new version of Ariel was released in 2004 that restores Plath’s original order and the 12 poems missing from the first version. The new version also contains a foreword by her daughter, Frieda Hughes, herself a poet and a painter. Plath is credited with advancing the genre of confessional poetry and is best known for her two published collections: The Colossus and Other Poems and the aforementioned Ariel. In 1982, she became the first poet to win a Pulitzer Prize posthumously, for The Collected Poems.

She also wrote The Bell Jar, a semi-autobiographical novel published shortly before her death. For more information or special accommodations to attend this reading, call Jan Weissmiller at Prairie Lights, 319-337-2681. For a UI arts calendar and details about upcoming events visit the new Arts Iowa website . Contacts: SYLVIA PLATH MEMORIAL READING | Prairie Lights | Iowa City Bookstore SYLVIA PLATH MEMORIAL READING October 30, 2012 - 7:00pm Prairie Lights October 2012 marks the 50th Anniversary of the composition of one of the most read volumes of poetry of the 20th Century, Sylvia Plath's Ariel poems. Sylvia Plath is credited with advancing the genre of confessional poetry and is best known for her two published collections: The Colossus and Other Poems and Ariel. In 1982, she became the first poet to win a Pulitzer Prize posthumously, for The Collected Poems. She also wrote The Bell Jar, a semi-autobiographical novel published shortly before her death. Sylvia Plath's work has been hugely influential for generations.

In celebration of the writing of these poems, Iowa City poets and readers Arda Collins, Janet Freeman, Dora Malech, Amy Margolis, Joyelle McSweeney, Margaret Ross, Robyn Schiff, Jan Weissmiller and Emily Wilson will read from her work. 15 South Dubuque St. Sylvia Plath - Poet | Academy of American Poets Academy of American Poets The Academy of American Poets is the largest membership-based nonprofit organization fostering an appreciation for contemporary poetry and supporting American poets. For over three generations, the Academy has connected millions of people to great poetry through programs such as National Poetry Month, the largest literary celebration in the world; Poets.org, the Academy’s popular website; American Poets, a biannual literary journal; and an annual series of poetry readings and special events. Since its founding, the Academy has awarded more money to poets than any other organization. browse poems & poets 1932-1963 , Boston , MA , United States Related Schools & Movements: read poems by this poet Sylvia Plath was born on October 27, 1932, in Boston, Massachusetts.

Her mother, Aurelia Schober, was a master’s student at Boston University when she met Plath’s father, Otto Plath, who was her professor. They were married in January of 1932. Otto taught both German and biology, with a focus on apiology, the study of bees. In 1940, when Plath was eight years old, her father died as a result of complications from diabetes. He had been a strict father, and both his authoritarian attitudes and his death drastically defined her relationships and her poems—most notably in her elegaic and infamous poem " Daddy. " Even in her youth, Plath was ambitiously driven to succeed. She kept a journal from the age of eleven and published her poems in regional magazines and newspapers. Her first national publication was in the Christian Science Monitor in 1950, just after graduating from high school. In 1950, Plath matriculated at Smith College. She was an exceptional student, and despite a deep depression she went through in 1953 and a subsequent suicide attempt, she managed to graduate summa cum laude in 1955.

After graduation, Plath moved to Cambridge, England, on a Fulbright Scholarship. In early 1956, she attended a party and met the English poet Ted Hughes . Shortly thereafter, Plath and Hughes were married, on June 16, 1956. Plath returned to Massachusetts in 1957 and began studying with Robert Lowell . Her first collection of poems, Colossus, was published in 1960 in England, and two years later in the United States. She returned to England, where she gave birth to her children Frieda and Nicholas, in 1960 and 1962, respectively. In 1962, Ted Hughes left Plath for Assia Gutmann Wevill. That winter, in a deep depression, Plath wrote most of the poems that would comprise her most famous book, Ariel . In 1963, Plath published a semi-autobiographical novel, The Bell Jar, under the pseudonym Victoria Lucas.

Then, on February 11, 1963, during one of the worst English winters on record, Plath wrote a note to her downstairs neighbor instructing him to call the doctor, then she committed suicide using her gas oven. Plath’s poetry is often associated with the Confessional movement, and compared to the work of poets such as Lowell and fellow student Anne Sexton . Often, her work is singled out for the intense coupling of its violent or disturbed imagery and its playful use of alliteration and rhyme. Although only Colossus was published while she was alive, Plath was a prolific poet, and in addition to Ariel, Hughes published three other volumes of her work posthumously, including The Collected Poems, which was the recipient of the 1982 Pulitzer Prize. She was the first poet to posthumously win a Pulitzer Prize. Selected Bibliography Sylvia Plath biography - Best Poems Sylvia Plath Biography Sylvia Plath was an american poet and novelist. She was born in Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts in the USA in October 27, 1932 and died in February 11, 1963.

Known primarily for her poetry, Plath also wrote a semi-autobiographical novel, The Bell Jar, under the pseudonym Victoria Lucas. The book's protagonist, Esther Greenwood, is a bright, ambitious student at Smith College who begins to experience a mental breakdown while interning for a fashion magazine in New York. The plot parallels Plath's experience interning at Mademoiselle magazine and subsequent mental breakdown and suicide attempt. Plath has been criticized for her controversial allusions to the Holocaust, and is known for her uncanny use of metaphor. Her work has been compared to and associated with Anne Sexton, W.D. Snodgrass, and other confessional poets. While the few critics who responded to Plath's first book, The Colossus, did so favorably, it has also been described as somewhat staid and conventional in comparison to the much more free-flowing imagery and intensity of her later work. The poems in Ariel mark a departure from her earlier work into a more personal arena of poetry. It is a possibility that Lowell's poetryâ€”which is often labeled "confessional"â€”played a part in this shift. Indeed, in an interview before her death she listed Lowell's Life Studies as an influence.

The impact of Ariel was dramatic, with its descriptions of mental illness in autobiographical poems such as, "Tulips", "Daddy" and "Lady Lazarus". In 1982, Plath became the first poet to win a Pulitzer Prize posthumously for The Collected Poems. In 2006, a graduate student at Virginia Commonwealth University discovered a previously unpublished sonnet written by Plath entitled "Ennui". The poem, composed during Plath's early years at Smith College, is published in Blackbird, the online journal. As Plath's widower, Hughes became the executor of Plath's personal and literary estates. This proved to be controversial, as it is uncertain whether Plath had begun divorce proceedings before her death: if she had, Hughes' inheritance of the Plath estate would have been in dispute. In letters to Aurelia Plath and Richard Murphy, Plath writes that she was applying for a divorce. However, Hughes said in a letter to The Guardian that Plath did not seriously consider divorce, and claims they were discussing reconciliation mere days before her death. However, he oversaw the publication of her manuscripts, including Ariel (1965).

He claims to have destroyed the final volume of Plathâ€™s journal, detailing their last few months together. Many critics accused Hughes of attempting to control the publications for his own ends, though he denied this. Examples cited include his censoring of parts of her journals that portrayed him unfavorably, and his editing of Ariel, changing the order of the poems in the book from the sequence she had intended and left at her death, as well as removing several poems. Critics argue this prevented what was intended to be a more uplifting beginning and ending of Ariel, and that the poems removed were the ones most readily identified as being about Hughes. Hughes hired an accountant to keep track of the estate, but the accountant did a poor job. A large and looming tax bill caused Hughes to convince Plath's mother, Aurelia, to publish The Bell Jar in the United States. Because of this, she later asked Hughes' permission to publish a volume of Plath's letters, to which he agreed with strong reservations. Ironically, Hughes' sister Olwynâ€”never close to and often openly hostile towards Plath during her lifeâ€”eventually took over much of the duties of executor of the Plath estate.

Like her brother, Olwyn Hughes was seen as being overly aggressive in limiting permissions if the works cast Hughes in an unfavorable light. In the reams of criticism and biographies published after her death, the debate about Plath's work very often resembles a struggle between readers who side with her and readers who side with Hughes. Books: Vintage Books/Everyman's Library About Sylvia Plath (1932 –1963) was an American poet, novelist and short story writer. She is the author of The Colossus and Other Poems and Ariel, and the novel, The Bell Jar. Biography Sylvia Plath (October 27, 1932 – February 11, 1963) was an American poet, novelist and short story writer. Born in Massachusetts, she studied at Smith College a...nd Newnham College, Cambridge before receiving acclaim as a professional poet and writer. She married fellow poet Ted Hughes in 1956 and they lived together first in the United States and then England, having two children together: Frieda and Nicholas. Following a long struggle with depression and a marital separation, Plath committed suicide in 1963.

Controversy continues to surround the events of her life and death, as well as her writing and legacy. Plath is credited with advancing the genre of confessional poetry and is best known for her two published collections: The Colossus and Other Poems and Ariel. In 1982, she became the first poet to win a Pulitzer Prize posthumously, for The Collected Poems. She also wrote The Bell Jar, a semi-autobiographical novel published shortly before her death. See More Gender Einstein Factor: Philippa Gainsford Philippa Gainsford Specialty: Life and Work of Sylvia Plath Appeared: Episode 22, 10/07/2005 1500 points Philippa is a 23 year old assistant relationship manager who once appeared on television in a lamington scoffing competition. Amongst other things, she loves sewing and going to the AFL. Sylvia Plath published her first poem at age eight. While still in high school, she sold her first poem to Seventeen magazine. Her autobiographical novel, The Bell Jar, was originally published in 1963 under the pseudonym ï¿½Victoria Lucasï¿½.

After her death, Plathï¿½s ex husband, Ted Hughes, destroyed the final volume of her journal which detailed their last three years together. In 1982, Plath became the first poet to win a Pulitzer Prize posthumously for The Collected Poems. Also from Episode 22 Sylvia Plath - The UK's Premier Antiques Portal - Online Galleries Apply to Join Sylvia Plath (October 27, 1932 – February 11, 1963) was an American poet, novelist and short story writer. She also drew in pen and ink. Born in Massachusetts, she studied at Smith College and Newnham College, Cambridge before receiving acclaim as a professional poet and writer. She married fellow poet Ted Hughes in 1956 and they lived together first in the United States and then England, having two children together: Frieda and Nicholas. Following a long struggle with depression and a marital separation, Plath committed suicide in 1963.Controversy continues to surround the events of her life and death, as well as her writing and legacy.

Plath is credited with advancing the genre of confessional poetry and is best known for her two published collections: The Colossus and Other Poems and Ariel. In 1982, she became the first poet to win a Pulitzer Prize posthumously, for The Collected Poems. She also wrote The Bell Jar, a semi-autobiographical novel published shortly before her death. 0 Results Found

Question: In 1982, who became the first poet to win a Pulitzer Prize posthumously?
Answer: Sylvia Plath