Modern Birthstones: Astrology and Zodiac Signs Modern Birthstones What are the birthstones for each month? The most commonly used birthstone system (based on the birth month) has nothing to do with astrology and signs of the Zodiac. Numerous cultures have traditionally associated gems with birth dates, and many people have, and still do, consider it good luck to display their birthstone. Since the signs of the Zodiac change anywhere from the 19th to the 22nd of each month, a list of Zodiac birthstones cannot be based on the months of the calendar year. Tropical System of Astrology According to the Tropical system of astrology prevalent in the West, zodiac or birth signs are determined by the position of the Sun in one's horoscope. In the Sidereal system this is determined by the position of the Moon. But in both systems, the zodiac sign is important, not the month of one's birth. Each sign of the zodiac (rasi) is ruled by one of the planets and each planet in turn rules over certain gemstones according to their color.

Modern verses Traditional Birthstones JANUARY Birthstone Garnet: Garnet is the birthstone for January, and is also the accepted anniversary gemstone for the 2nd year of marriage. The gemstone’s resemblance to pomegranate seeds earned its name, from the Latin word for the crimson fruit, granatum. Its deep red color symbolizes passionate devotion, friendship, vitality, and balance. Garnet, derived from the word granatum, means seed, and is called so because of the gemstone's resemblance to a pomegranate seed. The gemstone dates back to 3100 BC, when the Egyptians used garnets as inlays jewelry. Legend holds that Noah hung a large garnet in the ark for illumination. It reportedly also gives its wearer guidance in the night, protection from nightmares, and according to Egyptians, is an antidote for snakebites and food poisoning. Garnets are durable and brilliant and the most popular color of a garnet is reddish-brown, it comes in other colors such as purple, pink, violet, green, yellow, orange, red, brown, black, and even colorless.

FEBRUARY Birthstone Amethyst: Amethyst is the birthstone for February, and is also the accepted anniversary gemstone for the 6th year of marriage. Amethyst symbolizes sincerity and security. It was believed by ancient Greeks and Romans to ward off intoxicating powers of Bacchus. It is said to have a sobering effect, keeping the wearer clear-headed and quick witted as well as symbolizing peace, protection and tranquility; and some say it prevents baldness and improves complexion, as well as protection from treason and deceit. Amethyst purple tones range from deep, dark violet, to the less coveted pale lavender. The gem’s rich color is associated with royalty and nobility. Amethyst is said to have been Catherine the Great’s favorite gemstone and dark-hued stones are found in today’s British Crown Jewels. It is important to keep amethysts away from the sun, as heat strips the gem of color and causes it to turn yellow. Evidence points to the use of amethyst by Egyptian nobility beginning around 3,000 BC. Two birthstones for March are aquamarine and bloodstone.

Aquamarine: The name aquamarine was derived by the Romans, "aqua,"meaning water, and "mare," meaning sea, because it looked like sea water. Aquamarines were believed to have originated from the jewel caskets of sirens, washed ashore from the depths of the sea. They were considered sacred to Neptune, Roman god of the sea. It is associated with the sea because of its distinctive blue-green hues, aquamarine symbolizes loyalty, honesty, and beauty, and was believed to protect sailors as well as to guarantee a safe voyage. Its first documented use was by the Greeks between 480-300 BC. They wore aquamarine amulets engraved with Poseidon (the Greek god of the sea) on a chariot. Victorians gave this jewel to guarantee marital happiness and devotion. It is also considered to be a universal symbol of youth, hope, and happiness. Aquamarine is a pastel stone that is greenish-blue in color. The name is derived from Latin, meaning "sea"and "water."Hues range from a nearly colorless whitish-blue to a rich teal, but the most valued color is a vivid blue aqua shade.

Bloodstone: The second birthstone for March is the bloodstone. Bloodstone - also known as heliotrope is a form of the abundant mineral quartz. This particular form of quartz, known as cryptocrystalline quartz, exists as a mass of tiny quartz crystals formed together in large lumps that show no external crystal form, yet each of the component crystals that make up the mass is a genuine crystal. This quartz variety is also called chalcedony. Green chalcedony spotted with flecks of red is known as bloodstone. An opaque quartz with red flecks, this ancient stone is believed to have healing powers, especially for blood disorders. It is sometimes called the Martyr’s Stone as legend tells that it was created when drops of Christ’s blood stained some jasper at the foot of the cross. APRIL Birthstone Diamond: Diamond is the birthstone for April. A diamond is a mineral compound made of pure carbon and is the hardest natural substance on the planet. Diamonds are named after the Greek term for unconquerable; diamonds represent unequalled strength and determination. Diamonds also represent eternity and undying love, and are also universally identified as the gemstone for engagement rings.

Diamonds are typically colorless, but yellow, brown, green, gray, black, pink, blue, red, and purple stones can also be found along the diamond color spectrum. Jewelry-grade diamonds are rated based on color from bluish-white to yellow, and on clarity, which ranges from pure to various levels of flawed MAY Birthstone Emerald: Emerald the birthstone of May, is the most highly prized of all gems. The emerald’s name is indirectly derived from the Greek word "smaragdos,"a term applied to several kinds of green stones. The history of emeralds can be traced back to antiquity. They were worn by royalty in Babylon and Egypt. Tools dating back to 1300 BC, during the reign of Rameses II, have been found in emerald mines in Egypt. Queen Cleopatra’s emeralds were believed to originate from mines in Southern Egypt, near the Red Sea. The Aztecs and Incas also coveted emeralds, and the Moguls of India revered them so much they inscribed the gems with sacred text to be used to ward off evil. With its vibrant green hue, emerald is the symbol of rebirth, immortal love, wisdom and future success.

It is said that emerald will bring good fortune and youth. According to legend, wearing emeralds cures a wide variety of ailments, including low IQ, poor eyesight, and infertility, but also allows the wearer to predict the future. June counts three gems as birthstones; pearl, alexandrite, and moonstone. Pearl: Historically used an adornment for centuries, the pearl has been recognized as the emblem of modesty, chastity, and purity. The pearl is also associated with the wedding month of June and symbolizes a happy marriage. Unlike most other gemstones, pearls are not mined. The most highly valued pearls are created inside of saltwater oysters and freshwater clams whose shells are lined with mother-of-pearl, or nacre. Pearls from other mollusks lack the desired luster and are considered to be of less value. When a foreign particle enters the mollusk’s mantle, shell-secreting cells attach themselves to the particle and form a protective barrier. The process of "pearling"began before 1,000 BC in China and continues today in many freshwater and saltwater areas of the world.

Alexandrite: A relatively modern gem, Alexandrite, was first discovered in Russia in 1831 during the reign of its namesake, Czar Alexander II, and is an extremely rare chrysoberyl with chameleon-like qualities. Its color is a lovely green in both daylight and fluorescent light; it changes color to a purplish red in incandescent light. Due to its rarity, some jewelers stock synthetic versions of this enchanting gemstone. (Synthetic gemstones are man-made alternatives to the natural material, possessing the same physical, optical, and chemical properties as the natural gemstone.) - Moonstone: The third birthstone for June is the Moonstone. It was given its name by the Roman natural historian Pliny, who wrote that moonstone's appearance altered with the phases of the moon - a belief that held until well after the sixteenth century. A phenomenal gemstone, moonstones show a floating play of light (called adularescence) and sometimes show either a multirayed star or a cat's eye.

Considered a sacred stone in India, moonstones often are displayed on a background of yellow (a sacred color) and are believed to encapsulate within the stone a spirit whose purpose is to bring good fortune. Part of the family of minerals called feldspar, moonstone occurs in many igneous and metamorphic rocks and comes in a variety of colors such as green, blue, peach, and champagne. JULY Birthstone Ruby: Ruby is the birthstone for July and has long been considered a powerful gemstone. Legend says rubies will protect their owners from all sorts of danger and misfortune. Arousing the senses and stirring the imagination, rubies are said to guarantee health, wisdom, wealth, and love. During the Middle Ages, the ruby was believed to have an inner fire that could not be concealed.By the time of the Renaissance, only the wealthiest individuals could dream of owning a ruby. Ruby was said to be the most precious of the twelve stones God created when he created all things and a Ruby was placed on Aaron's neck by God's command.

In the ancient language of Sanskrit, Ruby is called Ratnaraj, or king of precious stones.Rubies were also highly prized by ancient Chinese warriors who were known to wear rubies on their armor. Rubies have been highly prized gemstones throughout history. Two birthstones are available for August birthdays: Peridot and Sardonyx. Peridot: Peridot, the birthstone for August, is said to host magical powers and healing properties to protect against nightmares and to bring the wearer power, influence, and a wonderful year. Peridot is the product of volcanic action and is a lively lime green color.The peridot is one of the few gemstones to occur in one color, naturally - olive green. The intensity of the color depends on the amount of iron in the crystal formation. The name of the gem is Old French in origin, and is said to have been first mentioned in the will of a bishop. He bequeathed three rings to the St. Albans Abbey, one being peridot. Peridot is very often confused with the emerald, and is sometimes called "the evening emerald."It is said to symbolize strength, and if set in gold, will protect the wearer from evil dreams.

Sardonyx: Sardonyx is a form of onyx and is recognized by its layers of reddish brown and white banding. It was popular with the ancient Greeks and Romans who carried into battle talismans of sardonyx engraved with images of heroes such as Mars or Hercules, believing that this would bring courage and victory. Because of its attractive banding, sardonyx has long been used to fashion cameos (carved raised figures) and intaglios (the reverse of cameos). SEPTEMBER Birthstone Sapphire: Sapphire, the September birthstone, has been popular since the Middle Ages, and according to folklore, will protect your loved ones from envy and harm. Medieval clergy wore sapphires to symbolize heaven, while commoners thought the gem attracted heavenly blessings. Sapphires are the second hardest gemstone, after diamonds, representing the indestructibility of love. Sapphires come in a variety of colors, but are mostly associated with blue hues. A sapphire of another color, like pink, white or yellow, is generally called a fancy sapphire. The blue sapphire represents peace and serenity.

It is seen many times in ancient religious writing to symbolize purity, wisdom, loyalty and faith. The sapphire is a precious gemstone, along with diamonds, emeralds, and rubies. October is another month with two birthstone choices - Tourmaline and Opal. Opal: The name "opal" can mean "to see a change in color"and is derived from the Latin Opalus, or stone. The birthstone for October is opal, meaning "precious stone" in Sanskirt, and they can range in color from milky white to black with flashes of yellow, orange, green, red, and blue. Given opals fiery flashes of color; it was believed that lightning brought the gem to Earth. Opal has symbolized hope, innocence, and purity through the ages. Protection from disease was its main virtue, while also allowing the wearer to see the future. Tourmaline: Tourmaline has become a favorite gemstone among jewelry designer, and gem collectors the world over. Since it is available in a wide variety of colors, it is ideally suited to almost anyone's taste. Tourmaline also is known for displaying several colors in the same gemstone.

These bi-color or tri-color gems are formed in many combinations; gemstones with clear color distinctions are highly prized. One multi-color variety is known as watermelon tourmaline, and features green, pink, and white colors bands; to resemble its namesake, the gemstone is cut into thin slices having a pink center, white ring, and green edge. Two gems are appropriate for November birthdays - Topaz and Citrine Topaz: Topaz, the birthstone for November and the -4th Anniversary Gem, has been prized for several thousands of years in antiquity. Topaz can come in a variety of colors, but the prized Imperial Topaz, adored by Russian Czars, is orange with pink undertones. Named for an island, Topazos, in the Red Sea where the Romans found the gem, it has come to symbolize consistency, faithfulness and friendship and is believed to have calming and curative powers. It is also said to prove loyalty in friends and associates by changing colors in the presence of poison. During the Middle Ages, topaz was used to cure mental illness and was thought to delay death. Citrine: Citrine, the other birthstone for November is known as the "healing quartz".

This golden gemstone is said to support vitality and health while encouraging and guiding hope, energy and warmth within the wearer. Citrine can be found in a variety of shades ranging from pastel yellow to dark brownish orange. It is one of the most affordable of gemstones and plentiful in nature. The five birthstones associated with December are Turquoise, Zircon, Tanzanite, Blue Topaz, and Lapis Lazuli. Zircon: Zircon is the traditional birthstone for the last month of the year. Found in a wide selection of colors, folk wisdom grants zircon the power to relieve pain, whet the appetite, protect travelers from disease and injury, ensure a warm welcome, and prevent nightmares. The gem was used in Greece and Italy as far back as 6th Century A.D. Zircons were being marketed as diamonds in the 14th century, after faceting began. Early mines were in France and Sri Lanka . The name appears to come from the Persian word "zargun,"which means gold-colored, though brownish-gold is only one version of the zircon. In the symbolic Kalpa Tree of the Hindu religion, green zircon represents the tree’s foliage.

Tanzanite: Discovered in the late 1960s in Tanzania, and found exclusively in this tiny area of the world, tanzanite exhibits a rich violet-blue color for which the gemstone is treasured; often it is heat-treated to achieve this color. Colors range from blue to purple, and tanzanites that are medium dark in tone, vivid in saturation, and slightly violet blue command premium prices. As tanzanite can be less expensive than sapphire, it often was purchased as an alternative. However, it has increased in popularity and now is valued more for its own beauty and brilliance than as a sapphire substitute Turquoise: The name turquoise, from the French expression Pierre tourques or Turkish stone, originated in the thirteenth century and describes one of the oldest known gemstones. Its name is believed to originate from the French phrase "pierre turquoise"meaning "Turkish stone" because turquoise was brought to Europe by Venetian merchants who first acquired it in Turkish bazaars. Turquoise varies in color from greenish blue, through robin's egg-blue, to sky blue shades and its transparency ranges from translucent to opaque. Turquoise is plentiful and is available in a wide range of sizes.

It is most often used for beads, cabochons, carvings, and inlays. Although its popularity fluctuates in fashion, it is a perennial favorite in the American Southwest. Blue Topaz: The icy hue of the blue topaz is perfect for being the birthstone of December. Ancient civilizations believed this stone had cooling properties, not only on a pot of water, but on hot tempers, as well! Ironically, the intensity of the blue to the stone is due to either naturally occurring or engineered heat. Gifting this stone to a person is a sign of love and fidelity. The wearer of blue topaz may experience an increased confidence in their ability to communicate. Lapis Lazuli: Lapis lazuli is the traditional birthstone for December and the accepted gem for the seventh and ninth wedding anniversary. It is the Planetary stone for Capricorn and the Zodiac stone for Libra. Top quality lapis lazuli comes from Afghanistan where it has been mined for centuries. It is also found in Siberia, Chile, the U.S., Pakistan, and Canada. The name is derived from the Latin 'lapis' which means stone, and from the Persian word 'lazhward' which means blue rock.

Traditional Birthstones not listed above in Modern Birthstones February Hyacinth: Hyacinth was also a traditional birthstone for February from as early as the 15th century. This February birthstone is the red variety of zircon, though the gemstone may have shades of yellow. Hyacinth is also the birthstone for January in the ancient Italian and Russian calendar. A confusion between which month hyacinth should be assigned as birthstone is possible, with January having a stronger claim for red zircon, red being the main birthstone color of January. Zircon is believed to enhance prosperity, as well as bring peace of mind. March Jasper: Jasper is a traditional birthstone for March. Jasper was also the March birthstone in the ancient Russian, Italian and Hebrew calendar. Before the gemstone became the birthstone of March in these ancient calendars, jasper was the planetary stone for Aries, which falls partly on the month of March. This March gemstone is an opaque variety of chalcedony commonly occurring in red, and usually composes the red inclusions found in the main traditional March stone, bloodstone. Jasper is believed to balance positive and negative energy, thereby helping to stabilize one’s personality.

May Agate Agate is traditional birthstone for May. Agate is a microcrystalline variety of silica, chiefly chalcedony, characterised by its fineness of grain and brightness of color. Although agates may be found in various kinds of rock, they are classically associated with volcanic rocks and can be common in certain metamorphic rocks. his word is from the Greek name of a stone found in the river Achates in Sicily. This mineral is an impure form of quartz consisting of banded chalcedony and used as a gemstone. It is an un-crystallized variety of quartz, presenting various tints in the same specimen. Its colors are delicately arranged in stripes or bands or blended in clouds. July Onyx: Onyx is a traditional birthstone for July, and is the ancient July birthstone going back to the old Roman, Italian and Hebrew calendar. Before the gemstone materialized in these ancient calendars as the birthstone of July, onyx was the main zodiac stone for Leo, which falls partly on the month of July. This July gemstone is banded agate of black and white, but is most popularly known as the black variety of chalcedony.

The July stone is a grounding stone believed to absorb negative energy. October Beryl: The name beryl is of the Ancient Greek "beryllos" which was originally applied to all green gemstones, but later used only for beryl. Beryls are hard minerals consisting of beryllium aluminum silicate.The most famous variety of beryl is emerald. Beryls are popular gemstones, and not only because of their gorgeous colours, they also convince because of their high brilliance and their excellent hardness. Beryls are some of the most valuable of all the colored gemstones. Beryl increases psychic awareness and heightens human potential by expanding the mind to grasp the laws of nature. Beryl is believed to bring good luck and give eternal youthfullness . It is said to protect travelers from danger and to treat disorders of the heart and spine. It stimulates the mind, increases confidence and cleanses. It has been used in the treatment of disorders of the heart, liver and spine and can also be helpful in treating concussions and damage to the cranial portion of the head. Legend: Beryl spheres or eggs were used for scrying during the renaissance.The ancients used beryl in rain-making rituals.

In the early 1200s, beryl was thought to help in courtroom litigation as well as on the battle field. There is a "gem city" in greek myth, called the city of the islands of the blessed where beryl formed the temples of the gods. Astrology Astrology is a group of systems, traditions, and beliefs which hold that the relative positions of celestial bodies and related details can provide information about personality, human affairs and other "earthly" matters. Colleges & Universities Birthstones | Signification and history of birthstones Birthstones Understanding the bright history of coloured gemstones From single stone jewellery to the ubiquitous family stone jewellery, birthstones are a mainstay of any jeweller’s inventory. While birthstone purchases may seen like a no-brainer for customers, it can be useful to share the lore behind these natal stones. Gaining an understanding of the legends behind each gem will make the experience of wearing coloured gemstones that much more enjoyable. A modest piece can suddenly take on a special character once the fables of its main gemstone are revealed , leading to added value for estate pieces. There are in fact birthstones charts for every world culture, both modern and ancient.

It is believed that the earliest Western chart is based on a Biblical description of the breastplate of Aaron. As the leader of the tribe of high priests, Aaron, the brother of Moses, wore this gem-studded armour, which is described in detail in the Exodus. On the ceremonial plate were twelve gemstones, each representing one of the Twelve Tribes of Israel. The specific gems also coordinated with Zodiac signs. Birthstones were also assigned virtues and powers throughout ancient cultures, including Hindu, Russian and Roman. These mystical attributes were said to help protect the wearer form disease and death and to ensure victory and good fortune. However, the monthly Gregorian calendar was not fully adopted until 1752, at which point a birthstone was assigned to each month, often depending on the stones colour. As more gemstones were discovered, the colour-based chart became confusing and jumbled. So in 1912, the American National Association of Jewellers established the modern birthstones chart assigning an individual gem to each month. Since then, only one gemstone has been added: tanzanite was included in 2002 as one of December’s official birthstones.

JANUARY Garnet has represented the first Zodiac sign since Biblical times, and January in particular since the Middle Ages. This gemstone’s resemblance to pomegranate seeds earned its name, form the Latin word from the crimson fruit, granatum. It is said that Noah used this gemstone’s fiery hue to guide his Ark; as such, red garnet earned the attributes of loyalty and faith. In the Middle Ages, it was even credited with healing blood disorders. FEBRUARY Amethyst has been associated with sobriety ever since the Ancient Greeks began serving wine in amethyst goblets to prevent inebriation. One of the oldest gemstones known to man, its deep purple hue has long been associated with royalty and principal religious figures throughout the centuries. In addition, the Victorians used amethyst to evoke sincerity in their jewellery. MARCH Innately linked to the sea because of its distinctive blue-green hues, aquamarine is one of March’s birthstones. Sailors and fishermen have long worn aquamarine to protect them form rough seas, while Victorians gave this gem as a gift to ensure happiness and marital devotion.

However, bloodstone in another traditional birthstone of March- an opaque quartz with red flecks that was named after the legend of Christ’s blood falling to the ground and solidifying. Wearing bloodstone is believed to lend courage in the face of adversity. APRIL Historically, many cultures form Ancient Roman to Arabic, have marked sapphires as April’s birthstone. The most luxe gemstone, however- the diamond- has come to be more strongly associated with April. Named after the Greek term for unconquerable, diamonds represent unequalled strength and determination. Until the 16th century, superstition led people to leave many diamonds in their rough form, lest their powers be diminished by polishing. The diamonds also now represents eternity and undying love, and has since become the primary gemstone in engagement rings. MAY Emerald has always been May’s birthstone across many cultures. Persians named this type of beryl after their word for green. From Cleopatra’s famous emerald mines to its association with Venus, the goddess of love, emerald’s attributes include immortal love, wisdom and future success.

In the Middle Ages, children wore emeralds to prevent eye diseases, while thanks to emerald’s vibrant green tone and connection to spring, Victorians believed it to be a symbol of renewal and hope. JUNE Neutral-hued gemstones are largely favoured for the month of June- the traditional month for weddings. Thus, June is appropriately associated with the pearl, which is a symbol of purity, innocence and faith. Moonstone is another white gem used in June-birthstone jewellery. Ancient Romans believed this milky stone was sacred and created by moonlight itself. Moonstone represents longevity and future fortune. Likewise, alexandrite, a gem with rare colour change abilities, is the most recent addition to June’s birthstone; it too symbolizes good fortune. JULY Ruby has long been considered a powerful gemstone. In fact, the most intriguing tale alleges rubies turn a dark menacing hue when danger is present, returning to bright red once peril has cleared. This internal glowing fire has become a symbol for undying love. In fact, the Victorians combined rubies and diamonds, both representing eternity, in love token jewellery.

Ruby was also used for medicinal purposes in antiquity : in powder form, it was swallowed to cure indigestion. AUGUST Peridot was known to the Egyptians as the gem of the sun, bringing the bearer good luck and success in marriage. This grassy-green gemstone was discovered 4,000 years ago, when miners dug for the gem at night, believing that peridot’s vibrant hues glowed brighter in the dark. Peridot’s primary attributed virtue is protection form both illness and physical danger. The Victorians even wore peridot to prevent sorrow. SEPTEMBER For centuries, blue sapphire has been the birthstone for September. Its name is derived form sapphires, Greek for bleu. Among several ancient cultures, the world was thought to be supported by large sapphire that was reflected in the colour of the sky. Blue sapphire became associated with intellect, bringing wisdom to the wearer. As the second-hardest gemstone, after diamond, sapphire also represents the indestructibility of love and fidelity, making blue sapphire a very popular option for Victorian engagement rings. OCTOBER White opal is associated with October- its name means « precious stone » in Sanskrit.

Given opal’s fiery flashes of colour, it was believed that lightning brought the gem to earth. Protection form disease was its main virtue, while also allowing the wearer to see in the future. However, the Victorians believed opal could bring bad luck when not worn as a birthstone. For the very superstitious, pink tourmaline is an alternative October birthstone. Is inspires creativity and represents hope. While opal and tourmaline are October’s most common birthstones, aquamarine also has a tradition of representing the tenth month. NOVEMBER In most cultures topaz (yellow) is the most popular gemstones for November. Its name is derived form the ancient Sanskrit word for fire; the intense yellow of topaz reminded Egyptians of their sun god Ra. Like the warm glow of the sun, topaz is believed to have calming powers. It is also said to ensure loyalty in both friends and lovers. During the Middle Ages, topaz was used to cure mental illness and was thought to delay death. DECEMBER Bleu zircon is the traditional birthstone for the final month of the year. Popular among Hindu poets, zircon was worn throughout the ages to attract prosperity and increase the intellect of its wearer.

Turquoise, the month’s Eastern European birthstone, is thought to protect the wearer form danger and illness as well as to symbolize resurrection and rebirth. December also boats the most recent addition to the modern birthstone chart: tanzanite. Discovered in the 1960s in Tanzania, this gem was identified, named and promoted by Tiffany & co. Premium tanzanite has trichroic combination of rich blue and violet tones with subtle yet fiery flashes of crimson. Coloured gemstones have long been assigned symbolic and talismanic meanings. From the days of the ancient Romans to Biblical times, gems have played very important roles in traditions and lore. CONCLUSION Coloured gems were integral in building Paradise, as described in the Book of Revelations; gemstones were chosen to build New Jerusalem based on their symbolic meanings. While the symbolism of gems may have been altered since these times, each gemstone still holds a mystical tale. By offering clients birthstones from the ancient, traditional and modern charts, jewellers can provide a varied range of coloured gemstones for their clients, allowing them to express themselves through birthstones jewellery.

Whether it is a piece from the estate counter or a brand-new jewel, customers will surely appreciate the thrill of an age-old story. Quelques-uns de nos bijoux avec des pierre de naissance Birthstone Jewelry - JewelryCentral.com Birthstone Jewelry Home > Jewelry > Birthstone Jewelry Collection Birthstone Jewelry A birthstone is a particular gemstone associated with a specific month of the year. A Birthstone is also thought to bring luck, prosperity, happiness and good health to the individual who was born in that particular month. Jewelry Central is pleased to present a huge selection of fine birthstone jewelry at outstanding prices. Birthstone Jewelry by Month Garnet , the birthstone for the month of January, received its name from the Latin word "granatus" which means grain. In jewelry, dark red is the most popular color. As the birthstone for the month of February, Amethyst has been popular throughout history because its rich purple color has long been considered a royal color. According to some legends, Aquamarine the birthstone for the month of March, is the treasure of mermaids with the power to keep sailors safe. Diamond is the birthstone for the month of April.

Since ancient times, diamond jewelry has been the traditional symbol of love and affection. The gem of eternal spring, vivid green Emerald is the birthstone of the month of May with a rich history, lore and tradition. It is believed that wearing June's birthstone - Pearl , would promote marital bliss and prevent newlywed women from crying. July's birthstone - Ruby , is one of the most popular gemstones used in jewelry. It promotes happiness and health, and brings particularly good luck to gamblers and lovers. A volcanic gem, bright yellow-green, Peridot is the birthstone for the month of August. According to some legends, peridot jewelry brings happiness and comfort. The Gem of the heavens, Sapphire is the birthstone of September. Sapphire jewelry has been cherished for thousands of years symbolizing sincerity and faithfulness. Opal is the birthstone for the month of October. Its name evolved from the ancient Greek word opallios which means "to see a change of color." Derived from the French word for lemon,"citron", November's birthstone Citrine is one of the most affordable gemstones. The ancient Egyptians used Blue Topaz , the birthstone for the month of December, as a powerful amulet.

BIRTHSTONE Birthstones In the Western world, the custom of wearing birthstone jewelry started in 18th century Poland and has spread all over the world. Check out the Gem of the Month Archive to read more about many of the species/varieties mentioned below. Find the month of your or your loved one's birthday and Search our Catalog for gemstones and jewelry pieces of that type. Traditional Birthstones for English Speaking Countries and Some Modern Alternates. January: Garnet Once available primarily as dark, reddish brown stones, the gem marketplace now offers beautiful garnets in every color, except blue. From bright green drusy Uvarovite, to neon orange mandarin Spessartites, to pure spectral green Tsavorites and raspberry pink rhodolites, garnets are available in a wide price range and many cutting styles. With hardnesses ranging from 6.5 to 7.5, depending on the species, garnets are reasonably durable gemstones for most jewelry uses. Main sources include India, Madagascar, Russia, Australia, Sri Lanka and the USA. As there no gem treatments commonly used on garnet to enhance its color or other properties, it generally is safe to assume the stones are natural.

Spessartite // Uvarovite Rhodolite // Tsavorite February: Amethyst Long a favorite, purple quartz, or amethyst, is available in sizes from small to huge, and in colors from pale lilac "Rose d' France" to strongly saturated "Siberian" purple with glints of red and/or blue. As well as faceted stones, it is possible to find lovely amethyst cabochons, carvings and beads. It is a durable gem (hardness = 7) for most jewelry uses. Brazil, Uruguay and Zambia are major sources in today's market. Most amethyst is heated to enhance its color, unless stated otherwise, you should assume stones have been treated. The heat induced color change is stable. March: Aquamarine/ Traditional Alternate: (Bloodstone) Named for its resemblance to the color of sea water, beryl in hues of blue-green to blue in medium dark to pale tones is called aquamarine. It can be found in a variety of cutting styles and makes a brilliant and durable jewelry stone (hardness = 7.5). Virtually all aquamarine has been heated to reduce green tones and produce a purer blue, a change which is stable.

Main sources are Brazil, Zambia, Madagascar and Nigeria. Bloodstone is an opaque dark green jasper with red spots. The main source is India. Like all jaspers, bloodstone is a durable, hardness = 7, gem for most jewelry uses. April: Diamond With hardness of 10 and the brightest luster of all tranparent gemstones, diamonds have a unique place in the gem marketplace. Diamonds occur in colorless and near colorless forms as well as rare fancy colors. Both color enhanced and synthetic diamonds are available as well as many diamond simulants, chief among them being cubic zirconia. Major sources include South Africa and Australia. ACS suggests any colorless natural gemstone as an alternate. Examples would be white sapphire, white topaz, Goshenite, petalite, phenakite, Danburite, white zircon or rock crytal quartz. Depending on the species, hardnesses vary, but most make reasonably durable jewelry stones. Danburite // Phenakite Rock // Crystal Quartz White Sapphire // White Topaz // White Zircon May: Emerald Beryl with medium to medium dark green color, contributed by chromium or vanadium content, is called emerald.

Although frequently visibly included, traditional oiling treatments enhance the clarity of most pieces. With hardness of 7.5 they make reasonably durable gemstones, oiled stones, however, require gentle cleaning with no solvents, steam or ultrasonics. The world's highest quality gems come from Colombia but Brazil, Zambia and Russia also contribute stones to the marketplace. June: Pearl--Traditional Alternates: Alexandrite, Moonstone Pearls are one of the few gemstones of organic rather than mineral origin, and also one of the few identified almost exclusively with one sex (female). Today's pearls ("cultured") are joint products of mollusc and human cooperation and can be from fresh or salt water species. Another unique characteristic is that pearls are the only gem commonly worn unfashioned (not cut or polished). Pearls are delicate gems that must be worn and cleaned gently. Fresh and saltwater pearls in many shapes, sizes and colors are available. Many different treatments might be used to enhance a pearl's quality or change its color, so unless otherwise stated, you should assume pearls to have been treated. The majority of the pearls sold by ACS are unenhanced.

Alexandrite is color-change chrysoberyl, and one of the world's most highly valued gem varieties. Few specimens of high quality are available, but the best of these show a color change from raspberry red to teal blue-green when the light source changes from incandescent to fluorescent or daylight. Cat'seye forms occur. Synthetics and imitations are available at more modest prices. Alexandrite is generally untreated and makes a very durable jewelry stone (hardness = 8.5). Although, historically associated with Russia, today's sources are Brazil, India and Sri Lanka. Daylight or Fluorescent Color // Incandescent Color Moonstone is a type of feldspar that displays an optical phenomenon called "adularescence", a floating light over the surface, often called "shiller. They range from transparent to opaque and occur in a variety of colors. They are generally cut as cabochons or used for carvings, but especially transparent pieces are sometimes faceted. The most valuable type is colorless with strong blue shiller. Some moonstones show a cat'seye or, rarely, a four rayed star. About as fragile as opal (hardness = 6), they should be treated somewhat gently.

Most moonstones are unenhanced. July: Ruby Red corundum is known as ruby (while all other colors of that mineral are called sapphire). Chromium is the coloring agent. Large fine rubies are the most expensive gems sold in today's marketplace bringing prices considerably above that for diamonds of the same size and quality. The world's highest quality rubies come from Burma (Myanmar), although Kenya, Pakistan, Vietnam, Thailand and Madagascar are important sources as well. Ruby is a very durable jewelry gem (hardness = 9), that has generally been heat treated. Some specimens show a "star" effect (asterism). August: Peridot Peridot occurs in shades of limey to olivey yellowish green that are unique in the gem world. Major sources include the USA (Arizona), Pakistan, Burma and China. One of the minority of idiochromatic gem species, whose color is derived from its inherent chemical compostion rather than from impurities, (allochromatic) like most. It is a reasonably durable jewelry gem for most applications with a hardness of 6.5. There are no treatments commonly used to enhance peridot.

September: Sapphire--Traditional Alternate: Lapis Lazuli Although commonly thought of as blue corundum, sapphire occurs in a wide color range, as well as in phenomenal form, as star sapphires. Currently sapphire is the world's most popular colored gemstone with the US leading in purchases. Sapphires, with a hardness of 9, are second only to diamonds in durability. Most sapphires have been heated to enhance color, but a large variety of more exotic treatments exist in the marketplace. ACS sells only natural stones or those treated with nothing more than simple heating. Lapis Lazuli is a blue rock made of several different minerals with an average hardness of about 5.5. One of the world's most historically important gems, it's royal blue color often with specks of golden pyrite is highly prized. An opaque stone, it is most often used for cabochons, beads and carvings. Sources include Afghanistan and Chile. Most true lapis is unenhanced, but synthetic lapis and various simulants do exist in the marketplace. October: Opal--Modern Alternate: Pink Tourmaline Opal is one of the world's most popular and variable gemstones.

It ranges in form and color from the bright red and oranges of Mexican opal to precious white, crystal and black opals through matrix and boulder types and to the transparent crystal opals. Somewhat fragile, with hardness of 6, many precious opals are offered in the marketplace as doublets or triplets. Precious opal is distinquised by a phenomenon called "color play". This is caused by diffraction and interference of light rays as they pass through opal's ultramicroscopic structure of tiny stacked silica spheres. Australia, Mexico, Brazil and the USA are major sources. Treaments to darken color and stabilize pieces are fairly common. ACS sells only untreated opals. Pink tourmaline has gained popularity recently, and is available from many sources world-wide and in many shades from pale baby pink to darker pinks tinged with reddish, brownish and orangey hues. Tourmaline makes a durable jewelry gem (hardness = 7.5). Most tourmaline is heat treated and a few types are irradiated, but the colors obtained are stable.

November: Yellow Topaz--Modern Alternate: Citrine Since the advent in the market place, in recent decades, of heated and irradiated blue topaz, many don't realize that, historically, the color associated with this gem was yellow. To distinquish this color, the term "precious topaz" is used, with "Imperial" being reserved for specimens of precious topaz that show a particularly intense orangey to reddish color. It is a brilliant and durable jewelry gem (hardness = 8). The major source of yellow topaz in world commerce is Brazil. Yellow topaz is commonly heat treated. Citrine is yellow quartz, and although it does occur in Nature, the majority of the richly colored pieces in today's marketplace have been heated. Large, clean pieces are available, so this stone is popular with custom cutters and carvers and is often available in spectacular cuts. At hardness 7 it is a durable gem for most jewelry applications. The major source is Brazil. December: Turquoise--Traditional Alternate: Blue Zircon.

Modern Alternates: Blue Topaz/Tanzanite December presents the widest range of alternates for birthstone choices: Turquoise is an opaque blue to blue green gem often with black or tan matrix. Although once associated in the US almost exclusively with Native American silver jewelry, there has been a recent surge in interest in this gem by modern designers working in gold. Sources include USA, Mexico and Iran. Somewhat fragile (hardness = 6) and sensitive to exposure to chemicals, it should be treated with care. In the gem marketplace you will find stones that have been enhanced by various treatments that seal the surface, fill cracks, or change color. A great variety of synthetic and simulant gems are offered as well. ACS sells turquoise that is unenhanced, or at most, has had a simple paraffin wax surface sealing treatment. Blue zircon has been heated to that attractive color from the natural orangey brown rough. Its saturated greenish blue color and top-notch luster and brilliance have led to recent increases in popularity and familiarity. It is a relatively durable gem with hardness of 7.5. The main source is Cambodia.

Within recent years blue topaz (irradiated and heated white topaz) and Tanzanite (blue-violet heated zoisite) have been promoted as alternatives to the traditional choices. Topaz is a durable jewelry gem (hardness = 8), but Tanzanite is rather fragile (hardness = 6.5) and requires gentler care. Most blue topaz originates from Brazil, and all Tanzanite comes from Tanzania. Blue Topaz Tanzanite **If you don't especially care for the stone(s) assigned on this list to your birth month -- never fear. By doing some internet searching on "Mystical Birthstones" [Tibetan], "Ayurvedic Birthstones [Indian] "or those below you have many, many additional choices. With a little seaching anyone can find a gem that has special meaning for them! Here are some links for alternates courtesy of Historical/Birth and Zodiac Stones:

Question: In Western tradition, Emerald is a birth stone for which month?
Answer: MAY