10 Largest Castles in the World – Touropia Travel Experts 10 Largest Castles in the World Last updated on November 10, 2016 in Culture 24 Comments Finding the largest castle in the world is not as straightforward as it might sound. First, although commonly defined as “a defensive structure built as a residence for a ruler or nobleman” it isn’t always clear what a castle really is. Most people would agree that the Moscow Kremlin is not a castle but how about the fortresses in India and Japan? Second, what should be used as a measure of size and how to determine this? According to the Guinness Book of World Records, Prague Castle is the biggest castle complex while Wikipedia describes Windsor Castle as the largest inhabited castle. In this interesting article the author measures the area size of a number of large castles using Google Maps and an KML Area Calculator and comes up with a top 5 list. With this method I went out on a search of my own and found some other large castles including a new number 2. 10Edinburgh Castle (35,737 square meters) Situated on an extinct volcanic crag, Edinburgh castle dominates the skyline of the city of Edinburgh in Scotland.

Few of the present buildings pre-date the 16th century. The notable exception is St Margaret’s Chapel, the oldest surviving building in Edinburgh, which dates from the early 12th century. 9Citadel of Aleppo (39,804) The Aleppo Citadel is one of the oldest castles in the world. It stands on 50 meter high hill in the center of Aleppo, Syria. Usage of the hill dates back at least to the middle of the 3rd millennium BC. Subsequently occupied by many civilizations including the Greeks, Byzantines, Ayyubids and Mamluks, the majority of the construction as it stands today dates from the 13th century. 8Himeji Castle (41,468) Himeji Castle is generally considered Japan’s most beautiful castle and is one of the few that has escaped the ravages of civil war, earthquakes and bombings. A fort was first built on the current site in the 14th century and gradually enlarged over the centuries. The castle complex, as it survives today, was completed in 1609.

7Buda Castle (44,674) Located on the southern tip of Castle Hill in Budapest in Hungary, Buda Castle was first fortified in the 13th century, after a Mongol attack led Buda’s citizens to seek a more easily defended neighborhood. Today, the castle has a mixture of architectural styles, ranging from Gothic to Baroque, being invaded repeatedly, followed by rebuilding in the style of the period. 6Spis Castle (49,485) flickr/ MiloÅ Spis Castle in eastern Slovakia is one of the largest Medieval castles in central Europe. The main body of the castle was fortified by stone walls in the first half of the 13th century and the lower courtyard in the middle of the 15th century. It is beautifully situated in the countryside and frequently used as a location for films, including Dragonheart (1996) and The Last Legion (2006) . 5Hohensalzburg Castle (54,523) Hohensalzburg Castle located in the Austrian city of Salzburg is one of the largest and best preserved castles in Europe.

The castle was constructed in 1077 and was significantly enlarged between 1495 and 1519 when it reached more or less its present proportions. 4Windsor Castle (54,835) Windsor Castle is often called the largest inhabited castle in the world and is definitely the largest castle in England. It is one of the official residences of Queen Elizabeth II who spends many weekends of the year at the castle, using it for both state and private entertaining. 3Prague Castle (66,761) Prague Castle is one of the largest castles in the world (the largest according to the Guinness Book of Records). The castle dates back to the 9th century and was expanded several times until second half of the 18th century. The castle itself houses a complex of sights including the St. Vitus Cathedral and the St. George’s Basilica. 2Mehrangarh Fort (81,227) Although officially called a fort, Mehrangarh Fort can easily be considered an Indian castle.

It is situated on a 122 meter (400 feet) high hill, has 36 meter high and 21 meter wide walls and is entered after crossing seven gates. The fort was initially built in 1459 by the founder of Jodhpur, Rao Jodha after he shifted his capital here from Mandore. However, most of what stands today dates back to the 17th century. 1Malbork Castle (143,591) Located in Poland , Malbork Castle is the largest castle in the world. The castle was founded in 1274 by the Teutonic Knights who used it as their headquarters to help defeat Polish enemies and rule their own northern Baltic territories. The castle was expanded several time to host the growing number of Knights until their retreat to Königsburg in 1466. Related Travel Lists Britain's Top 10 Castles - Arts And Culture - TravelChannel.com Britain's Top 10 Castles Travel Ink / Gallo Images / Getty Images By Rani Robinson Europe United Kingdom London Arts and Culture Explore the mysteries and secrets of Britain's stone walls.

Learn about the rich history, battles, murders and possible ghosts that still haunt its castles and palaces to this day. Join the Travel Channel as we take you back to British History 101, to count down Britain's Top 10 Castles and Palaces. Windsor Castle At 900 years old, Windsor Castle is the largest occupied castle and oldest official royal residence in the world. Windsor Castle is much more than a castle; the grounds include several homes, a large church and the royal palace. Situated 20 miles west of London, it is also the weekend home of Queen Elizabeth II. One of the monarchy's oldest traditions, the Knights of the Garter, continues to be honored at Windsor Castle. With roots in the Middle Ages, the Garter knighthood consists of the monarch, the Prince of Wales (whose title automatically qualifies him as a Knight of the Garter), and 24 knights. Over a million people visit the castle each year. Jimmy Carter, Ronald Reagan and Bill Clinton have all been guests of the queen at the palace.

Hampton Court Located a few miles from London, along the River Thames, this prestigious 1,000-room palace was once occupied by Henry the VIII, famous for having 6 wives and beheading 2 of them. Wife no. 5 was 15-year-old Katherine Howard. Accused of adultery, Howard was imprisoned but later escaped. She was caught and then tried for treason. When Howard was brought back to Hampton Court after trying to escape, she was dragged through a gallery that's now called the Haunted Gallery. Outside Hampton Court the grounds are brought to life by 60 acres filled with gardens, spectacular views of the River Thames, and a famous maze that has confused visitors for over 300 years. Edinburgh Castle Located 400 miles north of London is one of the most visited cities in Europe, Edinburgh, Scotland. Through sieges, invasions, power struggles, murder and imprisonment, Edinburgh Castle has withstood the test of time. The castle is now the protector and safe-keeper of the Scottish crown jewels. The 500-year-old crown, sword and scepter were used at the coronations of the kings and queens of Scotland.

Along with the crown jewels, the castle was the keeper of the clock. Every day for 150 years at 1 p.m. a loud gun would fire, signaling the correct time to sailors at sea and to the locals, because so many people couldn't afford a watch. Visitors to Edinburgh Castle can see the dungeons used to incarcerate thousands of prisoners over the years. To show the real conditions back then, wax models are positioned throughout the dungeon. St. Michael's Mount Located roughly 600 miles south of London, St. Michael's Mount is connected to the mainland by a causeway. At high tide the mount is cut off from the village of Marazion. For many years and continuing today, Marazion has served as a great escape for the inhabitants of the mount, who sometimes crave a warm meal and a drink or 2. Travelers have been visiting this rocky island since the 5th century, when legend has it the archangel Michael appeared to a group of people over the mount. A Benedictine monastery was later built there in the 12th century.

Each year believers make the pilgrimage to the mount, where they walk up the ancient Pilgrims' Steps to the monastery at the top of the hill. Stirling Castle Stirling Castle, situated 450 miles from London, is a well-known symbol of Scotland. Just outside the walls of Stirling stands a monument to Scotland's great national hero, William Wallace, who led a small army against the English king, Edward I, at the Battle of Stirling Bridge in 1297. Seven hundred-plus years later, the memorial for Wallace continues to remind people of the victory at Stirling. Among the 8 centuries of battles and murders at Stirling, something very positive and enlightening did occur at this castle -- one of the first attempts at flight. Roughly 500 years ago, during the reign of King James IV in Scotland, scientist John Damian announced he would fly from Stirling Castle to France. Assembling strips of wood, chicken feathers and glue, Damian performed his brief flight by jumping off a stone wall and then gracefully flew straight down, dropping like a stone. Caernarfon Castle Two hundred and fifty miles from London, on the Welsh coast, sits Caernarfon Castle.

It was built 800 years ago, after King Edward I of England conquered North Wales. Edward I took the title of Prince of Wales from the Welsh. Since that time, the eldest son of the King or Queen of England has been known as the Prince of Wales. In 1969, during a ceremony at Caernarfon, Prince Charles was dubbed the 21st Prince of Wales by his mother, Queen Elizabeth II. Leeds Castle At 900 years old, Leeds Castle sits 30 miles from central London. It was the home of Henry the VIII. Despite its British location, Leeds Castle has many American connections. Two families who owned the castle also owned large tracts of land in Culpepper and Fairfax, VA. Today, the castle's connection to the United States continues. William Randolph Hearst (Hearst Corporation) almost purchased Leeds Castle, until he discovered the missing bathrooms, lack of electricity and that the servants' quarters had served as dungeons. Another American, however, did acquire the castle. After purchasing it in 1926, Lady Olive Baillie set about refurbishing the castle and installing all the necessary items.

Tintagel Castle Best known for King Arthur and his Knights of the Round Table, Tintagel Castle is situated in Cornwall, in the northwest corner of England. Tintagel Castle was built 800 years ago by the Earl of Cornwall, brother of the King of England. The earl was intrigued by the legends of King Arthur and his infamous Camelot. The castle was constructed to resemble the court where it's believed King Arthur reigned for so many years. And what would make a castle complete? Like America, with its Civil War re-enactments, England has its King Arthur mock battles. Each summer, hundreds of enthusiasts come to relive the days of King Arthur and his knights. Warwick Castle Situated less than 100 miles from London, Warwick Castle is known for its beautiful interior and the medieval re-enactments that take place there. Until 25 years ago, generations of Earls of Warwick had resided in the castle. At the turn of the 20th century, Frances, Countess of Warwick, also known as Daisy, was known around England for her lavish, high-society parties.

Some of her guests included Winston Churchill; Edward, Prince of Wales; and the future King Edward VII. Six hundred years ago, Europe's most famous jousting champion was the Earl of Warwick. Each year, thousands of people arrive at Warwick Castle to watch re-enacted jousting competitions. Tower of London For over 1,000 years, the Tower of London has dominated the city's skyline. It has housed the royal family and the crown jewels, which have been on public display for 350 years. Over 2 million people visit the tower every year. The Yeoman Warders, better known as Beefeaters, run the tower and tell stories of its past to eager listeners. The Tower of London has a dark past. Torture, murder and executions all took place at the tower at some time or another. Traitor's Gate, the entrance from the River Thames, is known for being the last stop for those on their way to their execution. Among the executed were 3 queens of England, including Ann Boleyn, wife of Henry the VIII. The Hot List Top 16 Best Castles in England With Beautiful Pictures - Top English Castles - Anglotopia.net Issue #4 Now Shipping!

We received Issue #4 from the printer last week and have begun the process of shipping out. There’s almost 900 to send, so it will take a about 7-10 days to ship them all out. It will be with you soon! Related Issue #4 is Almost Done! We’re almost done with Issue #4 which is taking a bit longer than we planned to get ready. It’s with our copy editor now and we’ll be sending it to the printer this week. We expect to begin shipping out in 2-3 weeks. Related The London Annual Has Gone to Press! We have approved the final proofs for the London Annual and it’s going to press. We expect them in the office in a couple weeks at which point we’ll mail them out to all that pre-ordered. It has sold very well for us and we ordered extras but as with all our other magazine, quantities […] Now Taking Pre-Orders for the London Annual and Issue #4 We’re now taking pre-orders for a special one off magazine called the London Annual which will be a great guide to London in 2017 (this is not included in the subscription).

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Last time we used a third party shipping company […] Pre-order Issue #3 Now To make sure that you can get a copy of the next issue of the Anglotopia magazine, we recommend pre-ordering. We’re only getting 900 copies and 600 or so have already been reserved. We will likely sell out again. Click here to preorder. Related By Jonathan When I think of England, I think castles. The first thing a lot of people think about England is castles and medieval fortresses. Despite England’s fame for castles, there aren’t actually that many that have survived intact. I’ve always dreamed of owning a castle. Who hasn’t? But I know that’s very unlikely with the way the British jealously protect their heritage. Not to mention the fact that a castle would cost millions upon millions of dollars to purchase! I’ve decided to put together a list of my favorite castles in England (lists for Scotland and Wales are forthcoming). The list is completely arbitrary based on my tastes. I’ve only been to two of them myself (Windsor and Tower of London). I must give credit where credit is due and I’d like to thank the Wikipedia for providing such fantastically interesting trivia!

Save for two, all the pictures are from wonderful photographers on Flickr who were willing to share their pictures. It was a ton of fun to do the research for this post. I hope you guys enjoy it! Feel free to tell me about your favorite castles in the comments! The Top 16 Best Castles in England Warwick Castle Photo From Flickr Wikipedia Description: Warwick Castle is a medieval castle in Warwick, the county town of Warwickshire, England. It sits on a cliff overlooking a bend in the River Avon. Warwick Castle was built by William the Conqueror in 1068 within or adjacent to Anglo-Saxon burh of Warwick. It was used as a fortification until the early 17th century, when Sir Fulke Greville converted it to a country house. It was owned by the Greville family, who became earls of Warwick in 1759, until 1978. From 1088, the castle traditionally belonged to the Earl of Warwick, and it served as a symbol of his power. The castle was taken in 1153 by Henry of Anjou, later Henry II.

It has been used to hold prisoners, including some from the Battle of Poitiers in the 14th century. Under the ownership of Richard Neville – also known as “Warwick the Kingmaker” – Warwick Castle was used in the 15th century to imprison the English king, Edward IV. Warwick Castle has been compared with Windsor Castle in terms of scale, cost, and status. Since its construction in the 11th century, the castle has undergone structural changes with additions of towers and redesigned residential buildings. Originally a wooden motte-and-bailey, it was rebuilt in stone in the 12th century. During the Hundred Years War, the facade opposite the town was refortified, resulting in one of the most recognisable examples of 14th century military architecture. In the 17th century the grounds were turned into a garden. Warwick Castle was purchased by The Tussauds Group in 1978 and opened as a tourist attraction. It is protected as a Scheduled Ancient Monument and a Grade I listed building.

Castle Location: Warwick Tower of London Wikipedia Description: Her Majesty’s Royal Palace and Fortress, more commonly known as the Tower of London (and historically as The Tower), is a historic monument in central London, England, on the north bank of the River Thames. It is located within the London Borough of Tower Hamlets and is separated from the eastern edge of the City of London by the open space known as Tower Hill. The Tower of London is often identified with the White Tower, the original stark square fortress built by William the Conqueror in 1078. However, the tower as a whole is a complex of several buildings set within two concentric rings of defensive walls and a moat. The tower’s primary function was a fortress, a royal palace, and a prison (particularly for high status and royal prisoners, such as the Princes in the Tower and the future Queen Elizabeth I). This last use has led to the phrase “sent to the Tower” (meaning “imprisoned”).

It has also served as a place of execution and torture, an armoury, a treasury, a zoo, the Royal Mint, a public records office, an observatory, and since 1303, the home of the Crown Jewels of the United Kingdom. Castle Location: London Photo From Flickr Wikipedia Description: Bodiam Castle is a quadrangular castle located near Robertsbridge in East Sussex, England. It is said to be a perfect example of a late medieval moated castle. While not large enough to garrison many soldiers, the castle was ideally suited for defense against a militant rural populace after the English Peasants’ Revolt and for the entertainment of foreign merchants or dignitaries. It was built in 1385 by Sir Edward Dalyngrigge, a former knight of Edward III, supposedly at the request of Richard II in order to defend the surrounding area from French invasion. By 1434 Sir Edward Dalyngrigge’s nephew Richard was living in the castle.[1] Recent research suggests that the castle was built more for show than as an effective defence. There is evidence supporting that research, as the walls of Bodiam Castle are only a couple of feet thick.

Castle Location: East Sussex Windsor Castle Wikipedia Description: Windsor Castle, in Windsor in the English county of Berkshire, is the largest inhabited castle in the world and, dating back to the time of William the Conqueror, is the oldest in continuous occupation. The castle’s floor area is approximately 484,000 square feet (44,965 square metres). Together with Buckingham Palace in London and Holyrood Palace in Edinburgh, it is one of the principal official residences of the British monarch. Queen Elizabeth II spends many weekends of the year at the castle, using it for both state and private entertaining. Her other two residences, Sandringham House and Balmoral Castle, are the Royal Family’s private homes. Most of the Kings and Queens of England, later Kings and Queens of Great Britain, and later still kings and queens of the Commonwealth realms, have had a direct influence on the construction and evolution of the castle, which has been their garrison fortress, home, official palace, and sometimes their prison. The castle’s history and that of the British monarchy are inextricably linked. Chronologically the history of the castle can be traced through the reigns of the monarchs who have occupied it.

When the country has been at peace, the castle has been expanded by the additions of large and grand apartments; when the country has been at war, the castle has been more heavily fortified. This pattern has continued to the present day. Castle Location: Berkshire Photo From Flickr Wikipedia Description: St Michael’s Mount is a tidal island located 366 m (400 yd) off the Mount’s Bay coast of Cornwall, United Kingdom. It is united with Marazion by a man-made causeway, passable only at mid to low tide, made of granite setts. The island exhibits a combination of slate and granite. Its Cornish language name â€” literally, “the grey rock in the wood” â€” may represent a folk memory of a time before Mount’s Bay was flooded. Certainly, the Cornish name would be an accurate description of the Mount set in woodland. Remains of trees have been seen at low tides following storms on the beach at Perranuthnoe. The Cornish legend of Lyonesse, an ancient kingdom said to have extended from Penwith toward the Isles of Scilly, also talks of land being inundated by the sea.

Historically, St Michael’s Mount was a Cornish counterpart of Mont Saint Michel in Normandy, France. St Michael’s Mount is known colloquially by locals as simply the Mount. The chapel is extra-diocesan, and the castle is the official residence of Lord St Levan. Many relics, chiefly armour and antique furniture, are preserved in the castle. The chapel of St Michael, a fifteenth century building, has an embattled tower, in one angle of which is a small turret, which served for the guidance of ships. Chapel Rock, on the beach, marks the site of a shrine dedicated to the Virgin Mary, where pilgrims paused to worship before ascending the Mount. A few houses are built on the hillside facing Marazion, and a spring supplies them with water. Castle Location: Cornwall Photo from Flickr Wikipedia Description: Stokesay Castle, located at Stokesay, a mile south of the town of Craven Arms, in South Shropshire, is the oldest fortified manor house in England, dating to the 12th century. It is currently in the hands of English Heritage. It is a Grade I listed building.

The origins of this Stoke, or “dairy farm”, go back to the Conquest, when the manor was part of the vast holdings in the West of England granted to the family of Lacy. By 1115, it had been regranted to Theodoric de Say, of Sai in Normandy, and Stoke Lacy became Stokesay, but the main construction was undertaken by Laurence of Ludlow, based in Shrewsbury, the richest local wool merchant of his generation, who acquired Stokesay in 1281. Castle Location: South Shropshire Photo from Flickr Wikipedia Description: Skipton Castle is situated within the town of Skipton, North Yorkshire, England. The castle has been preserved for over 900 years, built in 1090 by Robert de Romille, a Norman baron. The castle has stood for 900 years, first built as a Motte and Bailey castle in 1090 by Robert de Romille, a Norman baron. The castle was soon replaced with a stone keep as the old Motte and Bailey constructed was not enough to withstand the attacks from the Scots to the north.

In 1310, Edward II granted the property of the castle to Robert Clifford who was appointed Lord Clifford of Skipton and Guardian of Craven. Robert Clifford ordered many improvements to the fortifications of the castle but died in the Battle of Bannockburn in 1314 when the improvements were barely complete. During the English Civil War it was the only remaining Royalist stronghold in the north of England until December 1645. After a 3 year siege, a surrender was negotiated in 1645 between Oliver Cromwell and the Royalists. Oliver Cromwell ordered the removal of the castle roofs. Skipton remained the Cliffords’ principal seat until 1676. Lady Anne Clifford (1590-1676) was the last Clifford to own Skipton castle. After the 3 year siege, she ordered repairs and as a commemoration she planted a yew tree in the central courtyard to mark the Castle’s repair from the English Civil War. Today it stands as one of the most preserved medieval castles in England and is both a tourist attraction and a private residence.

Castle Location: North Yorkshire Photo from Flickr Wikipedia Description: Carlisle Castle is situated in Carlisle, Cumbria, England. The castle is over 900 years old and has been the scene of many historical episodes in British history. Given the proximity of Carlisle to the border between England and Scotland, it has been the centre of many wars and invasions. Today the castle is managed by English Heritage and is open to the public. The castle until recently was the administrative headquarters of the former King’s Own Royal Border Regiment now county headquarters to the Duke of Lancaster’s Regiment and a museum to the regiment is within the castle walls. Castle Location: Cumbria 10 Most Beautiful Castles in England – Touropia Travel Experts Last updated on November 4, 2016 in History , UK 1 Comment Built to keep enemies out while protecting the safety and comfort of those within, England ‘s castles have long captured the imagination of travelers from around the world. Castles first appeared in Britain during the 11th century during the Norman Conquest and continued to be constructed well into the 18th century, although the later castles were built more for show than for fortification.

Today, there are hundreds of castles in England in various stages of restoration or states of decay. Many have become popular tourist destinations, offering visitors the chance to see how life in a real castle compares with storybook tales of towers, turrets and untold treasure. See Also flickr/ davidbunting The ruins of Corfe Castle rest on a hill near a quaint village of the same name in the southern county of Dorset. Built in the 11th and 12th century, the castle was designed to intimidate would-be attackers with a limestone keep that stood 20 meters (70 feet) tall. The castle was famously defended for three years during the English Civil War by Lady Bankes. During the final attack, Lady Bankes rained hot coals down at Parliamentary soldiers from her personal chambers. Like many of the fortified castles in England, the inner keep of Corfe Castle was then slighted, or dismantled, by its captors so that it could not be used by Royalist forces. Arrow slits and murder holes are still visible in the castle ruins today.

9Alnwick Castle flickr/ Matthew_Hartley The seat of the Duke of Northumberland, Alnwick is the second largest inhabited castle in England after Windsor Castle, the Queen’s favorite weekend home. Built during the 11th century, Alnwick Castle has been home to the Percy family for the last 700 years. Although the present Duke and Duchess still live in a section of the castle, the rest is open to the public seven months out of the year. Alnwick Castle has been revamped, renovated and refurbished many times over the last seven centuries. The castle’s rooms serve as rich backdrop for one of the finest collections of paintings in England, including works by Titian, Reynolds and Gainsborough. The exterior of the castle has been featured in several films and served as exterior shots for the Hogwarts school in the Harry Potter movies. 8Framlingham Castle flickr/ Squeezyboy Located in the east of England in Suffolk, Framlingham castle is a perfect example of the classic “motte and bailey” fortifications of the 11th and 12th century.

Bailey is the term for the protective outer wall of the castle; motte refers to the hill or raised earthwork upon which the castle is constructed. Today, the stockade and 13 towers attract visitors who come to walk along the top of the castle wall. Framlingham played an important historical role during the Tudor Period when the Howard family owned the castle. Henry VIII seized the estate, Queen Mary returned it and Elizabeth I took it back again. After her death, the castle was once again returned to the Howards. The castle was donated to Pembroke College in 1636, and the inner buildings were tore down to build a poorhouse. Visitors can explore the castle’s history at the “From Powerhouse to Poorhouse” exhibition and can view the Howard family tombs at the nearby Saint Michael Church. Popular Tours in England flickr/ Sugarmonster Large, grand, intact and surrounded by a wide moat, Leeds Castle is what many people imagine when they think of an English castle. Located in Kent in the southeast corner of England, the castle was constructed during the reign of Henry I and served as residence for royalty for much of its more than 900-year-long history.

Six queens called Leeds home, earning the castle the nickname “The Ladies Castle.” The castle’s last private owner was a woman as well. Olive Wilson Filmer, Lady Baillie, inherited the estate in the early 1900s and established the foundation that has run the castle as a tourist destination since her death in 1974. From its lavish palace to its lush grounds, the vast 500-acre estate has more attractions than can be experienced in a single visit. The moat that surrounds the castle is actually a lake fed by the River Len, and punting on the water is a favorite activity. The castle grounds boast an elaborate yew maze as well as a turf maze designed for young children. 6Arundel Castle flickr/ montpelier The seat of the Duke of Norfolk, Arundel Castle is located in West Sussex in the south of England. One of the best of the continually inhabited castles in England, Arundel Castle features a well-preserved interior filled with rare paintings, tapestries and furnishings.

The castle’s oldest feature is its motte, the earthwork mound that lifts the castle 30 meters (100 feet) high from the now-dry moat below. Arundel Castle has remained the residence of the Dukes of Norfolk and their ancestors for more than 850 years. Nearly destroyed during the English Civil War of the 17th century, the structure underwent many renovations over the centuries, and in the 19th century, the 15th Duke of Norfolk completed a long restoration project. Today, the estate’s 14th-century chapel, its exquisite gardens and many of the castle’s breathtaking rooms are open to the public. 5Bamburgh Castle flickr/ DancesWithLight Situated on the shore of England’s northeast county of Northumberland, Bamburgh Castle stands on an outcrop of volcanic stone along the coastline. With origins that date back as far as the 3rd or 4th century, Bamburgh Castle may have been the capital of the kingdom ruled by the native Britons known as Din Guarie.

The core of present castle was built by the Normans in the 11th century, and it’s believed that Henry II ordered the construction of the castle keep. In 1894, the Victorian industrialist William Armstrong purchased the castle and restored it. It remains the Armstrong family home today, but 16 rooms are open to visitors. Some rooms have been converted into exhibit halls for artifacts like Medieval armor, including the famous 7th-century Bamburgh Sword excavated from the site during an archaeological dig. 4Tower of London wikipedia/ Rafa Esteve Construction for the Tower of London began in 1066 on the north bank of the River Thames. Although built as a fortified castle and royal residence, it was mostly used as a prison from 1100 to 1952. Many famous figures of English history were imprisoned within its walls, including royals like Richard II, Henry VI, Edward V and Elizabeth I. Two of Henry VIII’s six wives were beheaded on the Tower Green. Although the castle’s official name is Her Majesty’s Royal Palace and Fortress, the royal family has not used the Tower as residence since the Tudor period.

The castle has been a popular tourist destination since that time, attracting visitors who come to see the castle’s menagerie, its amazing displays of armory and the nation’s Crown Jewels. Yeoman Warder tours led by knowledgeable, friendly and chatty “Beefeaters” are the highlight of a visit to the Tower of London. 3Warwick Castle Warwick Castle was built by William the Conqueror in 1068 on a bend of the River Avon. Since its construction in the 11th century, the castle has undergone structural changes with additions of towers and redesigned residential buildings. Originally a wooden structure, it was rebuilt in stone in the 12th century. During the Hundred Years War, the facade opposite the town was refortified, resulting in one of the most recognizable examples of 14th century military architecture. It was used as a stronghold until the early 17th century, when it was granted to Sir Fulke Greville, who converted it to a country house. It was owned by the Greville family until 1978 when it was bought by a leisure company.

2Bodiam Castle flickr/ iansblog Located to the southeast of London in East Sussex, Bodiam Castle is considered one of the best examples of a Medieval fortress, despite the fact that the 14th century structure was built more for status than for strength. After the conclusion of the 100 Years’ War, Richard II granted veteran soldier and landowner Sir Edward Dalyngigge a license to fortify his home as a measure of protection against French invasion. Looking like something out of a fairytale, Bodiam has all the attributes that people expect when visiting a Medieval castle, from its soaring towers and battlements to its forbidding portcullis and moat. The interior of the castle lies in ruin, however. It was dismantled during the English Civil War in the 1600s to prevent the castle from being used by the enemy. In 1829, art philanthropist John Fuller purchased the castle for 3,000 guineas to save it from demolition. 1Windsor Castle flickr/ Cagsawa Located about an hour west of London , Windsor Castle is often called the largest and oldest inhabited castle in the world.

It is one of the official residences of Queen Elizabeth II who spends many weekends of the year at the castle, using it for both state and private entertaining. The earliest surviving buildings at Windsor date from the reign of Henry II who came to the throne in 1154. Originally designed to protect Norman dominance around the outskirts of London, Windsor Castle was built as a motte and bailey castle, with three wards surrounding a central mound. Gradually replaced with stone fortifications, the castle withstood a prolonged siege during the First Barons’ War at the start of the 13th century. During the Tudor period, Henry VIII and Elizabeth I made increasing use of the castle as a royal court and center for diplomatic entertainment. Today, much of the castle, including the magnificent State Apartments and St Georges Chapel can be visited. See Also List of 10 Biggest Castles in Europe - History Lists HISTORY LISTS You are here: History Lists · Architecture · List of 10 Biggest Castles in Europe List of 10 Biggest Castles in Europe Europe is famous for its rich history, culture and impressive architecture which tells a story about its past and people.

Europe's castles offer the best insight into the Old Continent's history, at least that related to its powerful kings and nobles who used to live in these fortified structures which were built to impress as well as intimidate the potential attackers. It is nearly impossible to make a list of the most spectacular castles as each of them has a unique charm, however, it is possible to make a list of 10 biggest castles in Europe. Edinburgh Castle, Scotland The earliest history of Scotland’s largest castle which, however, is much smaller from the Windsor Castle is not exactly clear. It is known that a royal residence stood on the site of the present-day castle at least in the 12th century and that it served as a royal residence until the early 17th century. However, its importance began to decline a lot earlier and at the time of the Union of the Crowns in 1603, it main purpose was that of a military base rather than residence of the royal family. Malbork Castle, Poland Also known as the Castle of the Teutonic Order in Malbork is the biggest castle not only in Europe but in the entire world.

The castle which covers an area of 21 hectares (the outermost castle walls) was built by the Teutonic Knights in 1406. It served as the headquarters of the Order until the mid 15th century when it was deserted due to financial difficulties that were provoked by the Thirteen Years’ War (1454-66). After the end of the Thirteen Years’ War, the Malbork Castle was captured by Poland and served as one of several residences of the Polish kings until 1770s. Prague Castle, the Czech Republic History of one of the most impressive castles in Europe dates back to the 9th century. The castle which was the site of several important events in both Czech and European history including the Second Prague Defenestration which led to the Thirty Years’ War (1618-48). From 1918 until World War II, it served as the seat of the president of the Czechoslovak Republic. Since the separation of the Czech Republic and Slovakia in 1992, it serves as the official residence of the Czech Head of State but it is open to visitors.

Burghausen Castle, Germany The third biggest castle in Europe and Europe’s longest castle complex dates back to the 10th century. After the death of the last Count of Burghausen in 1168, the castle was acquired by the House of Wittelsbach and the future Dukes, Electors and Kings of Bavaria (until 1918) with two of them being elected Holy Roman Emperors, one as King of Germany. The family also gave one King of Hungary, one King of Denmark and Norway and one King of Greece. Buda Castle, Hungary The castle and palace complex is located atop of a hill on the western bank of the Danube River in the former city of Buda which was united with Pest into Budapest in 1873. It was built by the Hungarian King Bela IV in the mid-13th century as a royal residence but the oldest parts of the present-day Buda Castle date from the reign of Louis I of Hungary (1342-1382). However, only fragments are preserved from this period as well as from the later medieval additions.

Most of the castle’s present-day appearance dates to the 18th and 19th century. Windsor Castle, England England’s biggest and Europe fourth biggest castle is one of the most popular residences of the royal family and is the longest occupied castle in Europe. It was built shortly after the Norman conquest of England in 1066 and is used as a royal residence since the reign of Henry I (1100-1135). But despite the fact that it is still used as a royal residence, it is open to visitors. However, it is worth to check the opening hours because there may be changes due to state visits or similar events. Hohensalzburg Castle, Austria The castle that sits atop of a hill overlooking the city of Salzburg has a nearly 1,000 years-long history. From its construction in the 11th century until the Napoleonic Wars in the early 19th century, the Hohensalzburg castle served as a residence of the Salzburg Archbishops. They never returned after the fall of the castle to the French and at the end of the 19th century, it began to attract the first visitors.

Although it was used as a prison for Italian soldiers during World War I for Nazis in the 1930s, it is one of the best preserved medieval castles. Spis Castle, Slovakia The large castle complex which covers an area of 4.1 hectares was built in the 12th century and served as an administrative, political and economic center of the Kingdom of Hungary. After the mid-15th century, the castle passed from the royal ownership to the Zapolya family which used it as their residence less than one century. The Spis Castle changed its owners for two more times before it became state-owned (in 1945). Its last owners before the state of Slovakia, the Csaky family abandoned the castle already in the early 18th century. Rheinfels Castle, Germany The imposing castle overlooking the Rhine River in the town of Sankt Goar in Rhineland-Palatinate was built by Count Diether V (Katzenelnbogen) in the mid-13th century but it went through several alterations in the following centuries. It was mostly destroyed by the Napoleon’s troops in 1797.

In 1843, it was bought by the later Wilhelm I of Germany in order to prevent further decay. Since 1925, it is owned by the town of Sankt Goar. Only about one third of the original castle is preserved. Kenilworth Castle, England History of the second largest castle in England dates back to the 11th century but the construction works continued through the Tudor period (1485-1603). The Kenilworth Castle which is today mostly in ruins was damaged beyond repair during the English Civil War (1642-1651) by the Parliamentary forces. Since 1958, the castle is owned by the city of Kenilworth (it was donated to the city by its owner Cyril Davenport Siddeley). From 1984, it is managed by the English Heritage. stumbleupon Email Comment There is no doubt that castles are among the most popular historic sites worldwide. Most of the castles we have today have been constructed several centuries ago and have been fortified and renovated several times. But those structures and complexes still remind this generation of the former glory of past civilizations and eras.

These days, castle enthusiasts explore various castles in different countries. The list of those could be immense and truly fascinating to explore. Here are the top 10 largest castles in the world, based on their total land area. 10. Edinburgh Castle The 10th biggest castle in the world dominates the skyline in the city of Edinburgh in Scotland. Interestingly, its structure is constructed in a volcanic crag that is fortunately extinct. The total land area is 35,737 square meters. St. Margaret’s Chapel is its oldest surviving edifice, dating back to the early 12th century. Several buildings that are part of the castle were built in the 16th century. Its name was derived from the term ‘Din Eidyn,’ which means ‘the fortress of Eidyn.’ The castle’s history can be explored by tourists through guided tours throughout it. 9. Citadel of Aleppo Standing 50 meters high and covering a land area of 39,804 square meters, is a partly preserved fortress in Aleppo, Syria. The castle has undergone Crusader-era fortifications. According to research, the site had been used for various purposes in as early as the 3rd millennium B.C.

It was subsequently occupied by the Greeks, the Byzantines, the Ayyubids, and the Mamluks. The existing structure was constructed by the Byzantines in the 13th century. The castle also served as a stronghold for the Crusader. 8. Himeji Castle The 41,468-square meter hilltop castle is located in Himeji, in the prefecture of Hyogo in Japan. It serves as an existing sample of the prototype oriental castle architecture. There are 83 buildings all equipped with defensive systems dating back to the feudal period. The brilliant white structure is complemented by a supposed resemblance of the complex to a bird that is taking flight. The castle was originally built as a fort in the 14th century. After that, it had undergone several modifications. The present complex was completed in 1609. Fortunately, it survived ravages of wars and natural calamities. 7. Buda Castle The vast palace has a total land area of 44,674 square meters. It is situated in the southern portion of the Castle Hill, found in Budapest, Hungary.

It was constructed in the 13th century as a fort against Mongol raiders. Several years after its construction, it was fortified, a project that was completed in 1265. Buda Castle has since undergone several renovations following a number of attacks from intruders and of wars. Today, it houses some museums, which include the National Gallery. 6. Spis Castle The 49,485-square meter castle is Slovakia’s most popular castle ruin. It is now among the biggest castle complexes in Europe. The first incarnation, built in the 12th century, collapsed due to tectonic quakes. The structure we see today was constructed in the early 13th century specifically for anticipated Tatar incursions. From being a fortress, the castle was converted into a palatial home for Hungarian noble families in the last succeeding hundreds of years. In 1780, a massive fire destroyed much of the Spis Castle. Its remains are now a National Cultural Monument and a UNESCO World Heritage. 5. Hohensalzburg Castle Hohensalzburg Castle is also known as Hohensalzburg Fortress. It is a well preserved citadel in Salzburg, Austria.

It is among the biggest medieval fortresses that still exist in central Europe, covering 54,523 square meters in land area. The main structure was constructed in 1077 and was eventually expanded in the centuries that followed. Since it is located atop Salzburg, it is believed that the fortress was never captured by enemies. Inside it is the Fortress Museum that currently displays collections of ancient weapons, historic musical instruments, and Roman coins. The views from the castle are breathtaking and could easily make the trip worth it. 4. Windsor Castle The biggest castle in England is also the oldest and largest currently inhabited castle in the world. It serves as one of Queen Elizabeth II ’s official residences. She spends several weekends every year here. It is also used for several private and state functions. Its total land area is 54,835 square meters that cover interesting structures, which include St. George’s Chapel, Queen Mary’s dollhouse, and State Apartments. The castle also has an area that serves as a burial site for ten monarchs, including the controversial Henry VIII and his wife Jane Seymour . The castle has an interesting history since its construction in the 1070’s. 3.

Prague Castle The biggest castle complex in the world is logically the most iconic landmark in the Czech Republic. It sprawls over an area of 66,761 square meters. The castle has become the seat for Czech monarchs since its construction in 880 AD. It also served as a residence of religious leaders and Holy Roman emperors. Today, it functions as an official house for heads of state. The castle showcases a tremendous amount of historical information, artifacts, and archeological findings. There are many other interesting attractions, including tower views, the gothic architecture, and the Saint Vitus Cathedral, which houses crown jewels. There are even various galleries in and around Prague Castle. 2. Mehrangarh Fort This huge Indian castle covers a land area of 81,227 square meters. Situated in Jodhpur, Rajasthan, the fort is rising 400 feet above the city. Its imposing thick walls enclose a number of palaces with expansive courtyards and intricate carvings. It was originally constructed in 1459 but most of the structures that stand today were built in the 17th century. 1.

Malbork Castle The biggest castle in the world covers an area of 143,591 square meters. Located in Poland, Malbork is a medieval fortified complex that is enclosed within very thick walls. It was built in the 13th century by the Teutonic Knights, a Roman Catholic religious order based in Germany. In 1466, it served as a home to the Polish monarchy. The currently restored castle has been declared as a UNESCO World Heritage site, which contains several interesting attractions like a monastery, a vast palace, and a museum that displays medieval works, weapons, and items identified with the Teutonic Knights. 228 Shares Windsor Castle – England’s Largest Castle | The Independent Tourist Windsor Castle – England’s Largest Castle A statue of Queen Victoria outside Windsor Castle. If you only have time to visit one castle in England, it should be Windsor, located just 25 miles west of London and only 8 miles from Heathrow Airport. It’s easy to get a bus to Windsor from the airport. Windsor is the largest inhabited castle in the world and the largest castle in England, with 1,000 rooms to keep track of (and clean).

Tourists gathering for a Changing of the Guard ceremony at Windsor Castle. William the Conqueror started a castle on these grounds in 1070, and the castle has been a home of England’s royalty ever since. The Keep at Windsor Castle. Its rooftop is open during the summer (I was there in February). St. George’s Chapel is the highlight of a visit, and even though it suffered major damage from a huge fire in 1992, it looks great today. The restoration was painstaking, the replacement wooden beams were carved and fitted using medieval tools and methods. The exterior of St. George’s Chapel. Albert Memorial Chapel in St. George’s Chapel at Windsor Castle. In this chapel lie the tombs of many of England’s royalty. One of my favorite sights was seeing the huge sword of Edward III (from about 1348). It has to be about 6 feet long – I can’t imagine using it in battle! Edward III was born at Windsor Castle and began the military campaigns in France that started the Hundred Years War. A stairwell in Windsor Castle.

Windsor is a “working” castle, and since it is the part-time residence of Queen Elizabeth II, security is tight and pictures inside the castle are almost impossible. It’s also worth strolling through the town, which is quite picturesque, sitting next to the Thames River. The “Crooked House” of Windsor. A view of the Thames River in Windsor. Share this: Windsor Castle the largest castle in England Windsor Castle Windsor Castle The largest castle in Europe, dating from the Norman Conquest- the time of William the Conqueror. Much altered over the last thousand years, most of what you can see today dates from George IV's rein. St George's Hall and HM The Queen's Private Chapel are perhaps two of the most beautiful parts of this magnificent fortress. Though each have only recently completed restoration, by the hands of some of the finest craftsmen in England, after the fire. The town itself is a bustling place with lots to see and do, not surprisingly many of its buildings date from the time of Queen Victoria. A main street winding up towards the Castle from the River Thames is most attractive.

Take a boat cruise long the Thames, else walk along its shady bank, sheltered from the heat of a summer sun by so many weeping willow trees. Click on thumbnails for larger view � Cornish Light If you've not visited our site before please visit our Welcome page

Question: Which is England's largest castle?
Answer: Windsor Castle