The Crucible by Arthur Miller THE CRUCIBLE by Arthur Miller (1952) Top picture: E.G Marshall, Arthur Kennedy, and Beatrice Straight in the 1953 Broadway production. Bottom picture: Arthur Miller. In 1953, Arthur Miller's play "The Crucible" ran on Broadway at the Martin Beck. Despite being a box office success and acclaimed by critics and audiences alike, it was considered second-best to his prior "Death of a Salesman." As Brook Atkinson for the New York Times reported the day after the opening, "[T]he theme does not develop with the simple eloquence of 'Death of a Salesman.'" Although the events of the play are based on the events that took place in Salem, Massachusetts in 1692, Miller was liberal in his fictionalization of those events.

For example, many of the accusations of witchcraft in the play are driven by the affair between farmer, husband, and father John Proctor (Arthur Kennedy), and the Minister's teenage niece Abigail Williams (Madeleine Sherwood); however, in real life Williams was probably about eleven at the time of the accusations and Proctor was over sixty, which makes it most unlikely that there was ever any such relationship. Miller himself said, "The play is not reportage of any kind .... [n]obody can start to write a tragedy and hope to make it reportage .... what I was doing was writing a fictional story about an important theme." The "important theme" that Miller was writing about was clear to many observers in 1953 at the play's opening. It was written in response to Senator McCarthy and the House Un-American Activities Committee's crusade against supposed communist sympathizers.

Despite the obvious political criticisms contained within the play, most critics felt that "The Crucible" was "a self contained play about a terrible period in American history." The Crucible (The Movie) Over twenty years after the opening of the play, the eighty-one-year-old Miller wrote the screenplay for the production of a movie version of "The Crucible." As was the play, the movie is a fictionalized version of the events of Salem in 1692. Additionally, the movie was been changed from the play in some minor respects. For example, the movie opens with a scene of the town girls sneaking into the woods and participating is a ritualistic dance with the slave woman Tituba--until they are all caught by the minister. In the play this scene was referred to, but not performed. Another change is that the Slave woman Tituba is portrayed as black, when she was actually an Indian. Although hailed by some, the movie was not as well received as was the play. One critic stated, "This filmic redux of Miller's theatrical parable is somewhat out of place on the modern landscape.

What was no doubt a powerful and emotive effort in the 1950s, when it was written as a scathing critique of Senator McCarthy's crusade against supposed communist sympathizers, falls flat in the '90s." Even the star-studded cast was not enough to save the film for some. "Winona Ryder and Daniel Day-Lewis star in this two-hour yelling match between good and evil. Not recommended for those with a low tolerance for '50s-style misogyny and moralistic posturing." Not all were so harsh. Another reviewer stated, "With a head on its shoulders and the rawest emotions in its craw, Miller's stage hit "The Crucible" has become a cinematic grabber for grown-ups (**** out of four)." For a complete list of the cast and clips from the 1996 film, see Example Essays: Salem Witch Trials The Crucible McCarthyism 1. Salem Witch Trial vs. McCarthyism This is what happened to many people in the Salem Witch Trials and in McCarthyism. ... In the Salem Witch Trials over a hundred people were accused of being witches. ... In the Salem Witch Trials Rebecca Nurse is accused of murdering seven of Ann Putnam"s children. ...

In both of the situations, there was little or no hard evidence.On the other hand, not everything that happened during the Salem Witch Trials and McCarthyism was negative. ... All in all, the Salem Witch Trials and McCarthyism were very similar to each other, and each had positive and negative effects on the world.... Word Count: 826 2. The Crucible Annie Yingling10/22/03English 2The Crucible McCarthyism in America was a time of fear and distrust in fellow Americans. These feelings were also felt during the Salem Witch Trials in 1692. Through his subtle connections, Arthur Miller"s play The Crucible efficiently shows the tyranny of consensus during the Salem Witch Trials, and during the period of McCarthyism. Although The Crucible debuted in 1953 while, McCarthyism was still at large it was not very effective in providing social commentary and promoting change.Miller wrote about the injustices against the disensus during the Salem Wit... Word Count: 385 3.

The Crucible and McCarthyism The Crucible and McCarthyismThe Communist "witch huntsaE of the 1950s prompted Arthur Miller to write about the mass hysteria of the Salem Witch Trials in his play, The Crucible. Miller captured the paranoia and hatred of the 1692 Salem Witch Trials and made a controversial reference to his own society"s Witch Hunts during the 1950s. Miller told us the stories of the lives of John Proctor, Elizabeth Proctor, Abigail Williams and others during the 1692 Witch Trials in Salem, Massachusetts. ... In 1692 a major tragedy occurred in America, the Salem witch trials. ... The Crucible describ... Word Count: 2143 4. mccarthyism in the crucible McCarthyism in The Crucible In The Crucible, written by Arthur Miller, the madness of the Salem witch trials is explored in great detail. There is more to the play than the witch trials, though. ... The Crucible takes place in Salem, Massachusetts in the spring of 1692 in a village shrouded with chaos. ...

When writting The Crucible, Arthur Miller chose to speak through John Proctor on of the Salem witch trials victims. ... It is not difficult to see why a catastrophe such as the Salem witch trials occured. ... Word Count: 1817 5. Witch Trial Hysteria Arthur Miller"s play The Crucible is a drama based upon the 1960s Massachusetts witchcraft trials. ... There are parallels between McCarthyism and the Salem witch trials in The Crucible; by examining the circumstances and details of both events they become evident. ... There where many opponents who were afraid to speak against blacklisting and the witch trials. ... on June 17, 2002 that "It would probably have never occurred to me to write a play about the Salem witch trials of 1692 had I not seen some astonishing correspondences with that calamity in the America of the late 40s and early 50s... Word Count: 1398 6. The Crucible and McCarthyism Arthur Miller"s The Crucible explores the Salem witch trials in great detail. However, there is more to the play than witch trials. ...

In Arthur Miller"s The Crucible, there are plenty of parallels between Salem 1692 and America during the early 1950"s when the spread of McCarthyism was at its height.During the 1950"s the original suspects charged with communist affiliation were often in the lower or less respected ranks of society. ... This finally enraged the people of Salem who eventually rebelled against the court"s decision pertaining to the witch trials.The Salem Witch Trials along with... Word Count: 804 7. Crucible At the time of its first performance, in January of 1953, critics and cast alike perceived The Crucible as a direct attack on McCarthyism. This perception was caused by a number of factors, the main two being Millers public disapproval of McCarthyism and the parallels between the Salem Witch trials of The Crucible and the McCarthy hearings of Miller"s time. ... There are some difficulties in interpreting The Crucible as a strict allegorical treatment of 1950s McCarthyism. For one, there were never any witches in Salem; however, there most definitely were Communists in the United States in t... Word Count: 981 8.

The Crucible The Communist "witch huntsaE of the 1950s prompted Arthur Miller to write about the mass hysteria of the Salem Witch Trials in his play, The Crucible. Miller captured the paranoia and hatred of the 1692 Salem Witch Trials and made a controversial reference to his own society"s Witch Hunts during the 1950s. Miller told us the stories of the lives of John Proctor, Elizabeth Proctor, Abigail Williams and others during the 1692 Witch Trials in Salem, Massachusetts. ... In 1692 a major tragedy occurred in America, the Salem witch trials. ... The Crucible describes the witch hunts through t... Word Count: 2039 9. Arthur Miller, The Crucible and the McCarthy Trials Also, during the Salem Witch Trials, the Puritans accused people who have never committed a crime in their life. ... The Salem Witch Trials was considered to be the most tarnished occurrence of witchcraft "hysteria". ... The McCarthy era and the Salem Witch Trials had big similarities in different ways. For example, while people were being accused of witchcraft during the Salem Witch Trials, people were being accused of communism in McCarthyism. ...

The McCarthy Hearings were referred to as "witch-hunts" because of their similarity to the Salem Witch Trials. ... Word Count: 778 10. The crucible Arthur Miller"s The Crucible depicts the events of the Salem Witch Trials. Miller wrote the play in the 1950's during McCarthyism, while politician Joseph McCarthy sought to find hidden communists in the United States government. ... In The Crucible, Miller illustrates through the Salem Witch Trials the mass paranoia and hysteria that occurs when people blindly accuse others of misdeeds.In The Crucible, the main accusers were those that wished to raise their power or social standing in society. ... Rebecca Nurse, a woman greatly admired by society, was even accused of witch craft. ...... Word Count: 491 11. The Crucible and McCarthyism In the play "The Crucible," by Arthur Miller, the language is used to intensify the struggle between individual morality and social law. Set in the puritanical 'black and white' society of Salem, Massachusetts during the witch trials in the1600s, there is the idea that there is a serious danger in handing over too much power to a society with a mob-mentality.

... The color black is used traditionally to represent evil, taking the form of sin and the Devil in 'The Crucible.' ... Had they refused to support the trials, the courts would have not have had any real power in S... Word Count: 1145 12. What Lies Behind the Accusations of the Innocent? In the Salem Witch Trials, the accusations were clearly caused by the girls" own fears, and the fears of the community also led to the use of scapegoats for the evils of Salem. ... (Miller, "Why I WroteaE 160) Also, when observing the discrimination that has occurred as a result of the recent terrorist attacks on the United States, a distinct parallel can be seen between the current situation, the period of McCarthyism, and the Salem Witch Trials. ... aE (Miller, Crucible 858) Also in The Crucible, the stories of the victims of the Salem Witch Trials expose the truth that when a co... Word Count: 1838 13. The Crucible The CrucibleOf the many plays Arthur Miller wrote The Crucible seems to be favored above the rest.

The inspiration for this play came from an era during American history known as McCarthyism. ... Those who refused were jailed.McCarthyism can be compared to a very similar time in history known as the Salem Witch Trials. The trials were started based on the belief that the devil and his agents were running rampant among the inhabitants of Salem and they were recruiting others to do his evil. Based on the spectral evidence provided to the courts by girls who claimed to be targeted and harmed ... Word Count: 877 14. McCarthyism + base simalaritys to The Crucible The Crucible ? ... It is in this light that the play focuses on Salem, and the fictional events that befall them during the witch trials.So why write a political play to criticise the social events of a society that existed almost 300 years ago? After all, surly the public would be able to see themselves that the Salem witch trials where acts of ridiculous hysteria?... In one speech during the great late witch hunt, McCarthy said:The plays Author, Arthur Miller, was shocked by this state of affairs, and also noticed its similarity to an interest of his, that being the Salem witch trials. ... H...

Word Count: 903 15. McCarthyism In The Crucible Comparisons were often made during this time period and the 1690"s in which the Salem Witch trials occurred. The author, Arthur Miller, wrote The Crucible to show people McCarthyism was going far, to show the similarities in the time periods, and to help our nation use facts instead of fear. Arthur Miller wrote The Crucible to show people McCarthyism was getting taken too far. ... Though no rightful cause, the village of Salem began a massive witch-hunt in fear evil would infringe on its strict religious beliefs. ... Salem witch trials was a chain reaction carried out to the extreme. ... Word Count: 546 16. The Crucible - Fear of the Unknown This idea can be reflected in both the historical events of McCarthyism and the Salem witch trials, which was related by the artist Arthur Miller. In his play The Crucible, he uses the techniques of playwright, metaphor and historical repetition to reflect the mass hysteria of McCarthyism and the witch trials. ... The Crucible shows just how dangerous that can be.

Many of the people affected by McCarthyism didn't totally understand what exactly was happening and its effect on society, and Miller used the witch trials to hlp them understand what could happen. In conclusion, in The Crucibl... Word Count: 595 17. The Crucible The Crucible is a wonderfully written book by Arthur Miller in the 1950"s. ... This book is relevant today and is worth studying because it is essential for our knowledge and is important to know what it was like during the Salem Witch Trials that occurred in the 1900"s.Arthur Miller wrote this book to bring back the past of the Salem Witch Trials so that people could see what it was like, or at least read what it was like during that time. The Salem Witch Trials are an important part of history and should be studied by people throughout the world. ... It was interesting to see what it was ... Word Count: 700 18. The Crucible The play is set in the puritan town of Salem, Massachusetts in the spring of 1692. ...

But Proctor was too proud to sign his name to a lie.Abigail Williams is the plays antagonist and she"s the whole reason the witch trials started. ... He and Proctor were similar in the way that neither of them would lie to save their lives; they had very strong puritan beliefs.In "The Crucible" people were accused of being witches out of revenge. And during the McCarthyism era, people were accused of being communists and were black listed if they didn"t supply the names. So they began to accuse innocent peop... Word Count: 896 19. Joseph McCarthyism When the Republicans took control of the presidency in 1952, "McCarthyism,aE as it is now known, spun out of control into a witch hunt-like frenzy that imprisoned everyone from politicians to film producers because of feared communist ties. ... Arthur Miller, author of the play "The Crucible,aE was one of the many Hollywood writers who faced public scrutiny because of alleged ties to the communist movement in America. "The Crucible,aE a play about the Salem witch trials of the seventeenth century, was an allegory for the communist trials led by McCarthy. ... This paranoia ...

Word Count: 745 20. Paranoia, the Cold War and The Crucible As a victim of McCarthy's accusations, author, Arthur Miller, wrote The Crucible to put the trials in a different perspective. ... In The Crucible, hysteria, as well as paranoia is mounting as characters are falsely accused of witchcraft, much like the manhunt for anyone possibly a communist during the McCarthyism era. ... The title compares the cartoon to the literal witch hunt presented in are Arthur Miller's, The Crucible The theme of hysteria can also be seen in Arthur Miller's The Crucible. ... The trials have exploded out of proportion, and the only hope of ending the a... Word Count: 945 21. The Crucible "The CrucibleaE by Arthur Miller is a play, which I found shocking yet, eye-opening. It is set in the Salem witch trials of 1692. The story is of a community plunged into hysteria as more people become accused of witchcraft. John Proctor, who is a man of justice, loyalty and integrity, loses hi... Word Count: 1313 22. Arthur Miller Crucible also means a harsh trial or examination. ...

According to Raymond Williams, The Crucible is a powerfully successful dramatization of the notorious witch trials of Salem. ... Miller used the Salem Witch Trials of the 17th century, to make an indirect, but assertive comment upon McCarthyism in American life (Richard Watt, Jr. 536). ... However, Miller was interested in the witch trials before he opposed McCarthyism however. ... Witch-hunting and the evil Salem trials in The Crucible was a work of social dramatic art making a statement of evil intolerance for global history (Watts viii).... Word Count: 11015 The Crucible (1996) - IMDb IMDb There was an error trying to load your rating for this title. Some parts of this page won't work property. Please reload or try later. X Beta I'm Watching This! Keep track of everything you watch; tell your friends. Error A Salem resident attempts to frame her ex-lover's wife for being a witch in the middle of the 1692 witchcraft trials.

Director: From $2.99 (SD) on Amazon Video ON DISC a list of 49 titles created 06 Feb 2011 a list of 37 titles created 24 Aug 2013 a list of 48 titles created 11 months ago a list of 24 titles created 8 months ago a list of 31 titles created 2 months ago Search for " The Crucible " on Amazon.com Connect with IMDb Want to share IMDb's rating on your own site? Use the HTML below. You must be a registered user to use the IMDb rating plugin. Nominated for 2 Oscars. Another 4 wins & 25 nominations. See more awards » Videos Young Danny Flynn is released from prison after 14 years after "taking the rap" for the IRA and tries to rebuild his life in his old Belfast neighborhood. Director: Jim Sheridan A father and daughter isolated on an island off the East Coast and living on a once-thriving commune grapple with the limits of family and sexuality.

Director: Rebecca Miller A tale of nineteenth-century New York high society in which a young lawyer falls in love with a woman separated from her husband, while he is engaged to the woman's cousin. Director: Martin Scorsese Christy Brown, born with cerebral palsy, learns to paint and write with his only controllable limb - his left foot. Director: Jim Sheridan Famous film director Guido Contini struggles to find harmony in his professional and personal lives, as he engages in dramatic relationships with his wife, his mistress, his muse, his agent, and his mother. Director: Rob Marshall Three trappers protect a British Colonel's daughters in the midst of the French and Indian War. Director: Michael Mann Traveling dentist O'Connell traverses South America on his motorcycle for the 'Eversmile' foundation of New Jersey, in a fight not only against caries, but also against fear, ignorance, ... See full summary » Director: Carlos Sorin Edit Storyline A small group of teen girls in 1692 Salem, Massachusetts caught in an innocent conjuring of love potions to catch young men are forced to tell lies that Satan had invaded them and forced them to participate in the rites and are then forced to name those involved.

Thrown into the mix are greedy preachers and other major landowners trying to steal others' land and one young woman infatuated with a married man and determined to get rid of his innocent wife. Arthur Miller wrote the events and the subsequent trials where those who demanded their innocence were executed, those who would not name names were incarcerated and tortured, and those who admitted their guilt were immediately freed as a parable of the Congressional Communist witch hunts led by Senator Joe McCarthy in 1950's America. Written by John Sacksteder <jsackste@bellsouth.net> Arthur Miller's timeless tale of truth on trial. Genres: Rated PG-13 for intense depiction of the Salem witch trials | See all certifications » Parents Guide: 27 November 1996 (USA) See more » Also Known As: As Bruxas de Salém See more » Filming Locations: $62,995 (USA) (29 November 1996) Gross: Did You Know?

Trivia During Melanie Lynskey's January 2015 interview with Marc Maron, she says that she auditioned for a role in The Crucible and went as far in the casting process as reading with Daniel Day-Lewis, but she didn't get the part. She didn't say which part she auditioned for, but she did specify that it was not the role of Abigail Williams (the part Winona Ryder eventually played). See more » Goofs John Proctor uses the scythe incorrectly. A scythe is drawn right to left in an arc parallel to the ground. The stroke requires neither great physical strength or blade speed. However, Proctor, with much effort, uses a golf-like motion which rips what grass the blade makes contact with and arcs way over his head. The scythe is never lifted in either the draw or the return. See more » Quotes Abigail : Let *you* beware, Mr. Danforth. Do you think yourself so mighty the Devil may not turn *your* wits? Arthur Miller - Screenwriter, Playwright - Biography.com Arthur Miller Arthur Miller is considered one of the greatest American playwrights of the 20th century.

His best known plays include 'All My Sons,' 'A View from the Bridge,' 'The Crucible' and the Pulitzer Prize-winning 'Death of a Salesman.' IN THESE GROUPS » quotes “The structure of a play is always the story of how the birds came home to roost.” “You know, a playwright lives in an occupied country. He's the enemy. And if you can't live like that, you don't stay. It's tough. He's got to be able to take a whack, and he's got to swallow bicycles and digest them.” “The mission of the theater, after all, is to change, to raise the consciousness of people to their human possibilities.” “A character is defined by the kinds of challenges he cannot walk away from. And by those he has walked away from that cause him remorse. ” Arthur Miller Synopsis Born in Harlem, New York in 1915, Arthur Miller attended the University of Michigan before moving back East to write dramas for the stage. His first critical and popular success was Death of a Salesman, which opened on Broadway in 1949 and won the Pulitzer Prize along with multiple Tonys.

He received more acclaim for his award-winning followup The Crucible, which reflected his unwavering refusal to cooperate with the House of Un-American Activities Committee. Miller's public life was painted in part by his rocky marriage to Hollywood sex symbol Marilyn Monroe . The playwright died in 2005 at the age of 89, leaving a body of work that continues to be re-staged internationally and adapted for the screen. Early Life and Education Arthur Miller was born in Harlem, New York on October 17, 1915 to an immigrant family of Polish and Jewish descent. His father, Isidore, owned a successful coat manufacturing business, and his mother, Augusta, to whom he was closer, was an educator and an avid reader of novels. The affluent Miller family lost almost everything in the Wall Street Crash of 1929, and had to move from Manhattan to Flatbush, Brooklyn. After graduating high school, Miller worked a few odd jobs to save enough money to attend the University of Michigan. While in college, he wrote for the student paper and completed his first play, No Villain, for which he won the school's Avery Hopwood Award. He also took courses with playwright and professor Kenneth Rowe.

Inspired by Rowe's approach, Miller moved back East to begin his career as a playwright. Early Career & 'Death of a Salesman' Miller's career got off to a rocky start. His 1944 Broadway debut, The Man Who Had All the Luck, garnered a fate that was the antithesis of its title, closing after just four performances with a stack of woeful reviews. Focus, Miller's novel about anti-Semitism, was published a year later. His next play All My Sons was a hit in 1947, running for almost a full year on Broadway and earning Miller his first Tony Award for Best Author. Working in a small studio that he built in Roxbury, Connecticut, Miller wrote the first act of Death of Salesman in less than a day. The play, directed by Elia Kazan , opened on February 10, 1949 at the Morosco Theatre, and was adored by nearly everyone, becoming an iconic stage work. The drama follows the travails of Willy Loman, an aging Brooklyn salesman whose career is in decline and who finds the values that he so doggedly pursued have become his undoing.

New York Times theater critic Brooks Atkinson described Willy Loman in his 1949 review of the play: "In his early sixties he knows his business as well as he ever did. But the unsubstantial things have become decisive; the spring has gone from his step, the smile from his face and the heartiness from his personality. He is through. The phantom of his life has caught up with him. As literally as Mr. Miller can say it, dust returns to dust. Suddenly there is nothing." Salesman won Miller the highest accolades in the theater world: the Pulitzer Prize, the New York Drama Critics' Circle Award and the Tony for Best Play. (The work, in fact, swept all of the six Tony categories in which it was nominated, including for Best Direction and Best Author.) Marriage to Marilyn Monroe In 1956, Miller divorced his first wife, Mary Slattery, his former college sweetheart with whom he had two children, Jane Ellen and Robert. Less than a month later, Miller married actress and Hollywood sex symbol Marilyn Monroe , whom he'd first met in 1951 at a Hollywood party.

At the time, Monroe was dating Elia Kazan , who had directed Miller's All My Sons and Death of a Salesman. When Kazan asked Miller to keep Monroe company while he dated another actress, Miller and Monroe struck up a friendship that turned into a romance. Author Norman Mailer called their marriage the union of "the Great American Brain" and "the Great American Body." Miller and Monroe's high-profile marriage placed the playwright in the Hollywood spotlight. At the time of their marriage, he told the press that Monroe would curtail her movie career for the "full-time job" of being his wife. 'The Crucible' & McCarthyism Later in 1956, the House of Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) refused to renew Miller's passport, and called him to appear before the committee. His 1953 play, the Tony Award-winning The Crucible, a dramatization of the Salem witch trials of 1692 and an allegory about McCarthyism , was believed to be one of the reasons why Miller came under the committee's scrutiny. Miller refused to comply with the committee's demands to "out" people who had been active in certain political activities and was thus cited in contempt of Congress.

In 1957, Brooks Atkinson wrote about Miller’s stand against HUAC: "He refused to be an informer. He refused to turn his private conscience over to administration by the state. He has accordingly been found in contempt of Congress. That is the measure of the man who has written these high-minded plays." The contempt ruling was overturned two years later. Divorce and Marilyn's Death Miller and Monroe were married for four years, during which time the tragic sex symbol struggled with personal troubles and drug addiction. Miller barely wrote during their marriage, except for penning the screenplay of The Misfits as a gift for Monroe. The 1961 film, directed by John Huston , starred Monroe, Clark Gable and Montgomery Clift . Around the same time as The Misfits release, Monroe and Miller divorced. Monroe died the following year, and Miller's controversial 1964 drama After the Fall was believed to have been partially inspired by their relationship. Miller was criticized for capitalizing on his marriage to Monroe so soon after her death, although the playwright denied this. Miller responded to his critics by saying: ''The play is a work of fiction. No one is reported in this play.

The characters are created as they are in any other play in order to develop a coherent theme, which in this case concerns the nature of human insight, of self-destructiveness and violence toward others.'' In 1962, Miller married Austrian-born photographer Inge Morath. The couple had two children, Rebecca and Daniel. Miller insisted that their son, Daniel, who was born with Down syndrome, be excluded from the family's personal life. The infant was institutionalized, and Morath reportedly tried to bring him home as a toddler but to no avail. Years later, actor Daniel Day-Lewis who married Miller's daughter Rebecca, visited his wife's brother frequently. Day-Lewis eventually persuaded Miller to make further contact with his adult son, who had been able to establish a happy life with outside support. Daniel's existence was unknown to most of the public until after Miller's death. Other Works Miller's other plays include A View From the Bridge (1955), Incident at Vichy (1964), The Price (1968), The Creation of the World and Other Business (1972), The American Clock (1980) and Broken Glass (1994).

In his later career, Miller continued to explore societal and personal issues that probed the American psyche, though critical and commercial responses to the work didn't garner the acclaim of his earlier productions. He also wrote the 1980 TV movie Playing for Time and an adaptation for the theater. The project was based on the autobiography of Fania Fénelon, who was a member of an all-women's orchestra that was imprisoned at the Auschwitz death camps during the Holocaust. The film courted controversy from Jewish organizations and Fénelon herself for its casting of Vanessa Redgrave , who had criticized Zionism and supported Palestinian organizations. In addition to his plays, Miller collaborated with Morath on books including In the Country (1977) and 'Salesman' in Beijing (1984). In 1987, Miller published his autobiography Timebends: A Life. In his autobiography, he wrote that when he was young he “imagined that with the possible exception of a doctor saving a life, writing a worthy play was the most important thing a human being could do.” Miller's plays have become American classics that continue to speak to new generations of audiences.

Death of a Salesman has had numerous screen adaptations, including a 1985 TV version that starred Dustin Hoffman , who also starred in the previous year's Broadway revival. In 1996, a film adaptation of The Crucible hit theaters, starring Winona Ryder , Joan Allen and Day-Lewis. Miller penned the screenplay, which earned him the sole Academy Award nomination of his career. Death In 2002, Miller's third wife Morath died. The famed playwright soon entered into a relationship with 34-year-old minimalist painter Agnes Barley. The couple were engaged, however, before they could walk down the aisle, Arthur Miller died on February 10, 2005, which happened to be the 56th anniversary of Death of a Salesman's Broadway debut. Surrounded by Barley, family and friends, the legendary playwright died of heart failure, after battling cancer and pneumonia, at his home in Roxbury, Connecticut. He was 89 years old. Fact Check We strive for accuracy and fairness. If you see something that doesn't look right, contact us ! Citation Information Example Essays: Salem Witch Trials Proctor The Crucible Salem McCarthyism 1.

Salem Witch Trial vs. McCarthyism This is what happened to many people in the Salem Witch Trials and in McCarthyism. ... In the Salem Witch Trials over a hundred people were accused of being witches. ... In the Salem Witch Trials Rebecca Nurse is accused of murdering seven of Ann Putnam"s children. ... In The Crucible, John Proctor will not let the court crush him, and he does not lie and tell them he"s a witch in order to live. ... All in all, the Salem Witch Trials and McCarthyism were very similar to each other, and each had positive and negative effects on the world.... Word Count: 826 2. The Crucible Annie Yingling10/22/03English 2The Crucible McCarthyism in America was a time of fear and distrust in fellow Americans. These feelings were also felt during the Salem Witch Trials in 1692. Through his subtle connections, Arthur Miller"s play The Crucible efficiently shows the tyranny of consensus during the Salem Witch Trials, and during the period of McCarthyism.

Although The Crucible debuted in 1953 while, McCarthyism was still at large it was not very effective in providing social commentary and promoting change.Miller wrote about the injustices against the disensus during the Salem Wit... Word Count: 385 3. The Crucible and McCarthyism The Crucible and McCarthyismThe Communist "witch huntsaE of the 1950s prompted Arthur Miller to write about the mass hysteria of the Salem Witch Trials in his play, The Crucible. Miller captured the paranoia and hatred of the 1692 Salem Witch Trials and made a controversial reference to his own society"s Witch Hunts during the 1950s. Miller told us the stories of the lives of John Proctor, Elizabeth Proctor, Abigail Williams and others during the 1692 Witch Trials in Salem, Massachusetts. ... In 1692 a major tragedy occurred in America, the Salem witch trials. ... The Crucible describ... Word Count: 2143 4. mccarthyism in the crucible McCarthyism in The Crucible In The Crucible, written by Arthur Miller, the madness of the Salem witch trials is explored in great detail.

There is more to the play than the witch trials, though. ... The Crucible takes place in Salem, Massachusetts in the spring of 1692 in a village shrouded with chaos. ... When writting The Crucible, Arthur Miller chose to speak through John Proctor on of the Salem witch trials victims. ... It is not difficult to see why a catastrophe such as the Salem witch trials occured. ... Word Count: 1817 5. Witch Trial Hysteria Arthur Miller"s play The Crucible is a drama based upon the 1960s Massachusetts witchcraft trials. ... There are parallels between McCarthyism and the Salem witch trials in The Crucible; by examining the circumstances and details of both events they become evident. ... There where many opponents who were afraid to speak against blacklisting and the witch trials. ... on June 17, 2002 that "It would probably have never occurred to me to write a play about the Salem witch trials of 1692 had I not seen some astonishing correspondences with that calamity in the America of the late 40s and early 50s... Word Count: 1398 6.

The Crucible The Communist "witch huntsaE of the 1950s prompted Arthur Miller to write about the mass hysteria of the Salem Witch Trials in his play, The Crucible. Miller captured the paranoia and hatred of the 1692 Salem Witch Trials and made a controversial reference to his own society"s Witch Hunts during the 1950s. Miller told us the stories of the lives of John Proctor, Elizabeth Proctor, Abigail Williams and others during the 1692 Witch Trials in Salem, Massachusetts. ... In 1692 a major tragedy occurred in America, the Salem witch trials. ... The Crucible describes the witch hunts through t... Word Count: 2039 7. The Crucible and McCarthyism Arthur Miller"s The Crucible explores the Salem witch trials in great detail. However, there is more to the play than witch trials. ...

In Arthur Miller"s The Crucible, there are plenty of parallels between Salem 1692 and America during the early 1950"s when the spread of McCarthyism was at its height.During the 1950"s the original suspects charged with communist affiliation were often in the lower or less respected ranks of society. ... This finally enraged the people of Salem who eventually rebelled against the court"s decision pertaining to the witch trials.The Salem Witch Trials along with... Word Count: 804 8. Crucible This perception was caused by a number of factors, the main two being Millers public disapproval of McCarthyism and the parallels between the Salem Witch trials of The Crucible and the McCarthy hearings of Miller"s time. ... There are some difficulties in interpreting The Crucible as a strict allegorical treatment of 1950s McCarthyism. For one, there were never any witches in Salem; however, there most definitely were Communists in the United States in the 1950s. ... With these parallels in mind, it is clear that The Crucible was written with comparing the thoughtlessness of the witch trial... Word Count: 981 9.

The crucible Arthur Miller"s The Crucible depicts the events of the Salem Witch Trials. ... In The Crucible, Miller illustrates through the Salem Witch Trials the mass paranoia and hysteria that occurs when people blindly accuse others of misdeeds.In The Crucible, the main accusers were those that wished to raise their power or social standing in society. ... She had an affair with John Proctor and often laughed during prayers, which was highly looked down upon. Abigail decides to accuse Elizabeth Proctor of witchery so she can continue her affair with John. ... Miller attempts to correlate the Salem W... Word Count: 491 10. The Crucible and McCarthyism Set in the puritanical 'black and white' society of Salem, Massachusetts during the witch trials in the1600s, there is the idea that there is a serious danger in handing over too much power to a society with a mob-mentality. ... The color black is used traditionally to represent evil, taking the form of sin and the Devil in 'The Crucible.' ... Had they refused to support the trials, the courts would have not have had any real power in Salem. ...

Elizabeth acknowledged how much Proctor valued his reputation in theocratic Salem, where public and private moralities were one a... Word Count: 1145 11. The Crucible The CrucibleOf the many plays Arthur Miller wrote The Crucible seems to be favored above the rest. The inspiration for this play came from an era during American history known as McCarthyism. ... Those who refused were jailed.McCarthyism can be compared to a very similar time in history known as the Salem Witch Trials. The trials were started based on the belief that the devil and his agents were running rampant among the inhabitants of Salem and they were recruiting others to do his evil. Based on the spectral evidence provided to the courts by girls who claimed to be targeted and harmed ... Word Count: 877 12. What Lies Behind the Accusations of the Innocent? In the Salem Witch Trials, the accusations were clearly caused by the girls" own fears, and the fears of the community also led to the use of scapegoats for the evils of Salem. ...

(Miller, "Why I WroteaE 160) Also, when observing the discrimination that has occurred as a result of the recent terrorist attacks on the United States, a distinct parallel can be seen between the current situation, the period of McCarthyism, and the Salem Witch Trials. ... aE (Miller, Crucible 858) Also in The Crucible, the stories of the victims of the Salem Witch Trials expose the truth that when a co... Word Count: 1838 13. The Crucible The play is set in the puritan town of Salem, Massachusetts in the spring of 1692. ... But Proctor was too proud to sign his name to a lie.Abigail Williams is the plays antagonist and she"s the whole reason the witch trials started. ... He and Proctor were similar in the way that neither of them would lie to save their lives; they had very strong puritan beliefs.In "The Crucible" people were accused of being witches out of revenge. And during the McCarthyism era, people were accused of being communists and were black listed if they didn"t supply the names. So they began to accuse innocent peop...

Word Count: 896 14. The Crucible This book is relevant today and is worth studying because it is essential for our knowledge and is important to know what it was like during the Salem Witch Trials that occurred in the 1900"s.Arthur Miller wrote this book to bring back the past of the Salem Witch Trials so that people could see what it was like, or at least read what it was like during that time. The Salem Witch Trials are an important part of history and should be studied by people throughout the world. ... Putman, Abigail and the girls involved in the witchcraft, Abigail and Reverend Paris, John Proctor and Paris, John Pro... Word Count: 700 15. The Crucible It is set in the Salem witch trials of 1692. ... She then accuses Elizabeth Proctor of witchcraft. ... aE Proctor then replies with, "Giles! ... John Proctor is hung. ... The writer did well to bring the whole idea of McCarthyism into the play even though those episodes in history were hundreds of years apart. ... Word Count: 1313 16.

Paranoia, the Cold War and The Crucible As a victim of McCarthy's accusations, author, Arthur Miller, wrote The Crucible to put the trials in a different perspective. ... In The Crucible, hysteria, as well as paranoia is mounting as characters are falsely accused of witchcraft, much like the manhunt for anyone possibly a communist during the McCarthyism era. ... The title compares the cartoon to the literal witch hunt presented in are Arthur Miller's, The Crucible The theme of hysteria can also be seen in Arthur Miller's The Crucible. ... Elizabeth remains sensible, and morally innocent throughout the story, but is... Word Count: 945 17. Arthur Miller Crucible also means a harsh trial or examination. ... According to Raymond Williams, The Crucible is a powerfully successful dramatization of the notorious witch trials of Salem. ... Miller used the Salem Witch Trials of the 17th century, to make an indirect, but assertive comment upon McCarthyism in American life (Richard Watt, Jr. 536). ... However, Miller was interested in the witch trials before he opposed McCarthyism however. ...

Witch-hunting and the evil Salem trials in The Crucible was a work of social dramatic art making a statement of evil intolerance for global history (Watts viii).... Word Count: 11015 1000+ images about The Crucible on Pinterest | The end, Literature and Student Forward Ready to print student worksheets, for The Crucible, center around the four acts of this classic play by Arthur Miller. These ready to print student worksheets can be used year to year. The sheets are designed to make it easy for students to take notes during each act, respond to text, make comparisons, make connections with other literature they have studied, state opinions, write personal reflections, determine antagonists and protagonists, interpret quotes and more. priced item See More Salem Witch Trials V. Mccarthyism Essay - 546 Words Mccarthyism vs. Salem Witch Trials Essay ...2011 McCarthyism Vs. Salem Witch Trials What would your reaction be if you were accused of something and were innocent? This is what happened to many people in the Salem Witch Trials and in McCarthyism. Innocent people were being punished for crimes that they did not commit.

Even though there was little evidence, they were being hurt simply because somebody didn’t like their... 944 Words | 3 Pages Essay about The Salem Witch Trials and McCarthyism ...statement coincides with the idea that history repeats itself. A perfect example of this is the similarities between the Salem Witch Trials and McCarthyism. The Salem Witch Trials were portrayed in the novel, The Crucible. Arthur Miller wrote this novel during the McCarthy era. Arthur Miller was put on trial for communism in the same fashion of many during the Salem... 580 Words | 2 Pages Essay on Salem Witch Trials ...include concepts such as McCarthyism, it is generally accepted that the most classic example of all such social tragedies based on fear and ignorance is that of the colonial era's Salem Witch Trials. While Mc Carthyism was illustrated as a widespread fear of communism that led the United States to pursue unnecessary investigations, imprisonments, and often unprovoked acts against those who were often only remotely accused of being...

1735 Words | 6 Pages The Parallels Between the Salem Witch Trials and Mccarthyism Essay ...This quote shows both the dilemma in the Salem Witch Trials, which Arthur Miller set his story in, and the era of McCarthyism which he kind of writes about; John was going to confess to being a witch but couldn’t because he didn’t want to ruin his name for his family. He was an innocent man but died because he didn’t confess. This is very similar to what was happening during the 50’s when McCarthyism first... 992 Words | 3 Pages Mccarthyism vs Witch Trials Essay ...McCarthyism vs Witch Trials Does history repeat itself? Back in 1692, a couple of teenage girls decided to have a little fun with witchcraft. That little game turned into a “death play” with thousands of lives being taken away by simply having someone point a finger and say one’s name. Likewise in the early 1950s, we saw a similar type of witchcraft happen because of the fear of communism. Hundreds of lives and careers were ruined because...

1062 Words | 3 Pages Compare and contrast Salem witch trials v McCarthyism Essay ...Compare/Contrast Essay 11-15-13 Salem witch trials v McCarthyism The Salem witch trials and the era known as McCarthyism have many similarities as well as differences, both reveal times in history when the people weren’t united as one. These two events are hundreds of years apart but reflect so much similarity. Both very tragic but these type of things have to... 438 Words | 2 Pages Salem Witch Trial and the Crucible Essay ...The Salem Witch trials caused a lot of hysteria in history, during 1692. The town of Salem is located in Massachusetts. The hysteria was drawn from the beliefs of witches, witchcraft and black magic. The topics of witches, witchcraft and black magic have been questioned for many centuries. These questions have been dated all the way back to B.C. times. There have been writings in The Bible about people saying that others have been seen... 1527 Words | 4 Pages Salem Witch Trials Essay ...Marcus 9/20/10 DBQ Essay American History What Caused the Salem Witch Trial Hysteria of 1692?

The Salem Witch Trials of 1692 represent a part of New England history that is unique in the entire history of the United States of America and, in some respect, also in the history of witch hunts all over the world. These trials were a series of hearings before local... 1761 Words | 5 Pages

Question: What is the title of the play by Arthur Miller set around the Salem Witch trials of 1692?
Answer: The Crucible