Account Suspended Account Suspended This Account has been suspended. Contact your hosting provider for more information. How To Use A Computer Keyboard | Step-By-Step Guide How to use a computer keyboard Whenever you use a computer, you'll probably use a keyboard The most common kind of keyboard is referred to as a ‘QWERTY’ keyboard after the keys on the top row of letters. It was invented by C L Scholes in the 1860s when he was working out the best place to put the keys on a manual typewriter. Follow these step-by-step instructions to help you get to know what your keyboard can do So that you can carry out the simple exercises below, you’ll need a document open to type into. Read our guides What is WordPad? and How to open WordPad . Then create a WordPad document and go through the following steps. Step 1: Have a good look at your keyboard. The most important keys are labelled on the diagram below: Click here for an enlarged version of the above diagram , which you can print out for easy reference. Some keyboards, especially those on laptops, will have a slightly different layout.

For example, yours might not have a number pad or the delete key may be in a different place. But virtually all keyboards will have these important keys somewhere. Step 2: The main keys are the letter keys. When you type just using these, you get lower-case print. However, if you hold down a ‘shift key’ (there are two to choose from) at the same time as you type, you’ll get UPPER-CASE letters. Try typing your name, including capitals (UPPER-CASE) and spaces. The ‘space bar’ (which you press briefly to make a space) is the wide key at the bottom of the keyboard. Step 3: If you make a mistake in your typing, there’s always a remedy. To delete a letter, place your cursor (mouse pointer) just after the letter and click. Then press Backspace briefly. (Always press briefly – otherwise, you’ll get repeated deletions, spaces, letters or whatever.) Or place your cursor just before the letter, click and press Delete. Step 4: Now try typing a sentence: This is a good sentence to practise because it contains most of the letters of the alphabet.

Step 5: You can move the cursor along this sentence without deleting anything by using the arrow keys: Try moving the cursor backwards and forwards through your sentence. Step 6: Now try using the number pad, if you have one. To use this to type numbers, you have to press the Num Lock key. There may be an indicator light at the top of the keyboard or on the ‘Num Lock’ key itself to show that it’s on. Step 7: You can also type using the numbers on the main keyboard. You’ll find them on the row of keys above the top line of letters. Above these numbers are various symbols, which include ‘£’, ‘&’, ‘!’. To use these, hold down the Shift key while you type. So if you press ’7′ on its own, you get ’7′, but if you press ’7′ while you hold down the ‘Shift’ key, you get ‘&’. You’ll find similar extra symbols elsewhere on the keyboard: They operate in exactly the same way as the ones above the numbers.

Step 8: If you want everything to appear in upper case, press the Caps Lock key and then type: Again, an indicator light may come on to show that your capitals are ‘locked’. Don’t forget to press this key again when you’re finished to turn ‘Caps Lock’ off. Step 9: The ‘Windows’ key comes in a number of different designs, such as the example to the right. It does exactly the same thing as the Windows button on the taskbar on your computer screen. You can choose to open the ‘Start’ menu by pressing this key or by clicking the button on the taskbar with your mouse. Step 10: There are a number of ways that you can move round a web page. Try using the keys below to see where they take you: Step 10: You’ll be told to use the ‘Control’ (Ctrl) and ‘Alternate’ (Alt) keys for some operations. When you do so, keep holding down one or the other key or both keys while you press any other keys. For example, if you press Ctrl, Alt and Delete all at the same time, a menu will open.

To make it disappear, press the ‘Escape’ (Esc) key in the top left-hand corner of the keyboard. Step 11: Some of the things that you use the mouse for can be done with keyboard shortcuts. These require you to hold down one key while pressing another, and often involve using the ‘Ctrl’ and/or ‘Alt’ keys. Some people prefer using them to using the mouse. There are many shortcuts – check out the list provided by Microsoft Support . How to Type (with Sample Typing Exercises) - wikiHow Learning to Type 1 Forget any previously formed bad habits. This can be tough, especially if you've been using the two-finger typing method since you first came in contact with a computer or if you're a gamer who uses only your left hand for clicking the WASD keys. However, if you want to type quickly and accurately, you'll need to drop those habits and start with a clean slate. 2 Place your fingers in the "home" position. That's the position in which your fingers will rest between keystrokes. No matter what part of the keyboard you're using, your fingers will always come back to rest in this position.

Place your right index finger on the "J" key and let the other three fingers fall naturally onto the "K", "L" and ";" keys respectively. Place your left index finger on the "F" key and let the other three finger fall naturally onto the "D", "S", and "A" keys respectively. Both thumbs should rest on the space bar, but only the right thumb should key it. You should feel a raised bump on both the "F" and "J" keys. These will allow your fingers to find the home position without having to look at the keyboard. 3 Type each key from left to right. Type each letter covered by the fingers in the home position, going from left to right: a s d f j k l ;. You shouldn't have to move your fingers from their home positions. Just press the keys they are resting on. 4 Repeat, but this time capitalize. Repeat the step above, but this time in capital letters: A S D F J K L :. Use the shift key to capitalize rather than the caps lock. Push the shift key by moving only your nearest pinkie finger and pressing and holding it while pushing the desired letter with your other hand.

In other words, when the letter you would like capitalized is typed with your left hand, you press the right shift key with your right pinkie. When the letter you would like capitalized is typed with your right hand, you press the left shift key with your left pinkie. 5 Become familiar with the rest of the alphabet. Learn where each letter is positioned on the keyboard, and use the nearest finger to contact each key. (The thumbs are never the nearest finger; they are used only on the space bar.) "q" "a" and "z" are typed with the left pinkie, and so are the tab, caps lock, and shift keys. "w" "s" and "x" are typed with the left ring finger. "e" "d" and "c" are typed with the left middle finger. "r" "f" "v" "b" "g" and "t" are typed with the left index finger. Your thumbs should never leave the space bar. "u" "j" "n" "m" "h" and "y" are typed with your right index finger. "i" "k" and the keys with "," and "<" are typed with the right middle finger.

"o" "l" and the keys with ">" and "." are typed with the right ring finger. Your right pinkie finger is used for typing: "p", ";", ":", "'", """ (a quotation mark), "/", "?", "[", "{", "]", "}", "\", "|", and is used for pressing the shift, enter, and backspace keys. 6 Type your first sentence. Starting from the home position, type: "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog". This sentence contains every letter in the alphabet, so it's a perfect sentence for practicing the correct finger positioning. Type the sentence over and over, watching your fingers to make sure they go to the right keys and immediately return to home position. Once you begin to feel comfortable with the way your fingers are moving, try to look at the screen while you type rather than looking at the keyboard. This is known as touch typing. Part 2 Improving Your Typing Skills 1 Practice touch typing. Learning how to touch type is the single most important factor in increasing your speed. In fact, as you become a better typist, looking down at the keyboard will actually slow you down.

At first this may seem difficult, but train yourself to look only at the screen as you type. It will be slow at first, and you may need to sneak a peek at the keyboard from time to time, but soon your fingers will be able to find the right keys without much difficulty. A good tip during this early stage is to say the name of the letter as you type it. This will help your brain associate that letter with the appropriate finger movement. 2 Focus on accuracy rather than speed. Speed is pointless if you have to go back and correct mistakes after every sentence. This is why it's essential that you focus more on accuracy than on speed in the beginning. If you make a mistake, go back and correct it immediately. Try to do so without looking at the keyboard. If you find you are making a lot of mistakes, slow down. Your first priority should be 100% accuracy. 3 Use the entire keyboard correctly. Although you may get the hang of typing letters pretty quickly, you may still feel uncomfortable with some of the less frequently used keys, such as the symbols and numbers. If you don't learn how to use these additional keys properly, you will find that they will slow you down for the rest of your life.

To avoid this, make sure to incorporate all of the less commonly used keys into your typing practice. 4 Type with quick and well defined motions. Don't smash the keyboard; that is, don't just hit keys without aiming first. This will often result in pressing two keys at once. Avoid thumping your fingers down each time. Your fingers and hands will soon grow weary and it'll feel like a chore instead of a tool. In other words, don't hit the keys. Tap them. 5 Learn some keyboard shortcuts. Things like copying, pasting, saving and highlighting can all slow you down as you type. Luckily, there are some handy shortcuts you can use to perform these actions without lifting your fingers from the keyboard. Some of the most common ones are as follows: Save: Ctrl + s (which means to hold down the "ctrl" key and simultaneously tap the "s" key) Copy: Ctrl + c Highlight next letter: Shift + left arrow or right arrow Highlight next word: Ctrl + shift + right arrow or left arrow 6 Practice every day. The best way to learn is by practicing, so spend at least ten minutes every day at the keyboard.

It won't take long to improve your typing, and once you've got the hang of it you'll never return to your old habits. Don't forget to practice numbers and symbols. Type phone numbers and addresses, and incorporate the use of the various symbols just to practice them. The more keystrokes you work on, the more advanced your typing becomes. Part 3 Typing Exercises 1 Practice typing random sentences. Here are some traditional typing lines that help you to master the art of typing. Repeat each line numerous times without looking at the keyboard. Then move on to the next one. This will help you to "memorize" the keys themselves, rather than the pattern of specific words. Pack my box with five dozen liquid diet cans or jugs. Crazy Fredericka bought many very exquisite opal jewels. Sixty zippers were quickly picked from the woven jute bag. Amazingly few discotheques provide jukeboxes. Heavy boxers perform quick waltzes and jigs. Jackdaws love my big sphinx of quartz. The five boxing wizards jump quickly. How quickly daft jumping zebras vex. Quick zephyrs blow, vexing daft Jim. Sphinx of black quartz, judge my vow.

Waltz, nymph, for quick jigs vex Bud. Blowzy night-frumps vex'd Jack Q. Glum Schwartzkopf was vex'd by NJ IQ. 2 Use an online typing program. There are many programs available to teach you typing. Some involve word games, some will have you reproducing paragraphs, while others will present audio clips for dictation. Some are free, some are not. Do an online search for ones that suit you. Part 4 Adjusting Your Workstation 1 Set up an ergonomically correct workstation . Ergonomics is all about the efficiency and comfort of your work environment. It focuses both on your position and posture. Ergonomics addresses the fact that how you sit can affect your typing efficiency. An incorrect position can result in more errors and slower typing. Make sure that your keyboard is at a comfortable height for your fingers. Your hands should be about level with your sides while you type, maybe a little above your middle. Keep your wrists elevated. A wrist support can help if you can't remember to do it self-supported.

There is an array of supports available, such as cushions or foam bars, or you can improvise by placing a book so that it raises your wrist to a height almost level with the keyboard. You'll move faster and have fewer errors. Sit up straight and put your feet flat on the ground. 2 Consider switching to a Dvorak keyboard. At first you'll probably use a traditional QWERTY keyboard, but there's also the option of switching to a Dvorak keyboard . The standard QWERTY layout was designed to prevent typewriter jams (which is no longer necessary with computers), whereas the Dvorak layout was designed specifically to be easy on the hands. However, if you share your computer with others or if you frequently switch computers, you may find the changed layout confusing. More information on typing on a Dvorak keyboard can be found here . Typing Help If this question (or a similar one) is answered twice in this section, please click here to let us know. Tips Use the small "bumps" on the "F" and "J" keys to keep your fingers located in the right spot as you're typing. You can feel them with your fingertips as you're typing or when you're pausing.

Do not look down as you type. Instead, make a cheat-sheet on a piece of paper and put it at monitor level so you can glance over at it if you get stuck. If you're trying to receive a typing certificate, see if you can practice on a regular keyboard rather than a laptop. The letters on some laptop keyboards are closer together than the ones you'll be using to take the typing test. Learning to type takes a lot of effort, time, and patience. Keep at it! Relax your shoulders and sit up straight. If you have a hard time not glancing at the keyboard, buy a typing cover or simply cover the keyboard with a clean, flexible, transparent sheet. Use special typing-accelerator software to reduce your keystrokes and typos. You can find some as free or demo programs. If you want to make typing easier, improve your hand-eye coordination. It helps if you play guitar or another hand instrument. Warnings Using acronyms can allow you to type faster, but it may diminish the quality of your typing and turn into a bad habit that's hard to break! Avoid practicing with Internet and mobile slang such as "LOL", "BFF", etc.

Practice without using pseudo-words ("text-speak"), as they may hinder your typing speed in more formal applications. Never slouch. Not practicing proper posture might cause slower typing, carpal tunnel syndrome, repetitive strain injury, or outright fatigue. Take regular breaks, and walk around a bit to stretch and straighten out. An occasional, deep breath works wonders, too. How to Type Faster: Tips and Tricks to Master the Keyboard - Hongkiat How to Type Faster: Tips and Tricks to Master the Keyboard Published by Brian Voo , in Gadgets Living on the digital edge where typing is almost an everyday necessity, learning the ways of proper keyboard usage are crucial. Not only are you able to be more productive and get things done quicker with a keyboard, typing faster can enable you to keep up with your brain; that little voice in your head that has great ideas might only last for a few seconds before it’s forgotten. In this article, we’ll give you 5 tips to get you started typing faster and proper. Some of the tips are quite obvious ones, but we’ll provide you with a few apps to help you practice and learn faster. Recommended Reading: 50 Windows 8 Keyboard Shortcuts You Should Know 1.

Get Rid Of Bad Habits Getting rid of your bad typing habits is probably the hardest thing to do. You’ve probably been using the same typing method since you started using a keyboard, right down to where you place your palms. If you’re an FPS (First Person Shooter) gamer you’re probably used to placing your left hand on the WASD keys, and may have stronger fingers on your left hand than your right (speaking from experience here). (Image Source: Fotolia ) Others may type only with two fingers, hovering over ten (or more) keys each, always having to keep their eyes on the keyboard to get the right keys. Although you might be typing fast with only half of the needed fingers, you have to put down your foot (or your hands) and break that habit immediately. 2. Use All 10 Fingers The next step is to relearn the correct finger placement on the keyboard. If you take a closer look at your keyboard, you’ll notice raised bumps on each of the F key and J key. This is to help you find the correct finger placement without having to look at the keyboard. Ideally, your index fingers should rest on the F and J keys and the other fingers will fall into place naturally.

In the picture below, you’ll notice color-coded areas showing the keys covered by each finger. You’ll notice that the middle fingers and ring fingers are used for only a few keys on the keyboard, while your index fingers cover the middle section of the keyboard. Navigational, punctuation and function keys are controlled mostly by the little finger. (Image Source: Keybr ) If this confuses you, head over to websites like the TypingClub or Typing Web where they take you through each step to familiarize yourself with the keyboard. Some of their exercises only involve 2 fingers and as you go through their program, you’ll slowly master the way of faster and proper keyboard typing. 3. Learn To Touch Type Next up: Touch typing. It’s when you type without having to look at the keyboard. In fact, for seasoned typists, looking at the keyboard actually slows them down. To get there takes practice, and we’re not talking about hours here. It could be weeks before you condition your fingers to take control of the keys ‘they’ are responsible for. Even if it slows you down, do not revert to how you used to type. Now, try typing sentences without looking at the keyboard, and try to remember the position of each letter.

If you have to sneak a peek at the keyboard, you can, but give the same word or sentence another run, this time without looking at the keyboard. It takes a while but if you are determined, it gets easier every day. Eventually, you will know where each key is and from then on, it’s just a matter of picking up in terms of speed. 4. Navigate With Basic Keyboard Shortcuts It’s no surprise why Windows and Mac OS have many keyboard shortcuts. Since both your hands are already on the keyboard, why spend time using a mouse to navigate? You don’t have to remember every shortcut, just the more common ones. Common shortcuts below are mostly used in word processing programs: Shortcuts Switch to previous opened window Alt + F4 Close current window Using these shortcut keys will require the little finger a lot as many of the modifier keys like Ctrl, Alt and Shift are closest to your little finger. 5. Practice With Apps Practicing typing on a keyboard need not be stressful (although it may feel like it at times). You can practice with a lot of typing games. Here are a few websites where you can learn how to conquer the keyboard and have fun at the same time.

TypeRacer TypeRacer is a simple and fun game where each player is represented by a car. You’ll be given a passage of text from a book or lyrics to a song, you then type it out to move your car in a ‘race’ with other players. Whoever finishes typing the passage first wins. Typing Maniac Typing Maniac is a Facebook game that will get you addicted as you can compete with friends to see who can earn the most points. As words appear on your screen, type them out to make them go away before too many land on the ground and cause you to lose the game! Earn points and get a better score if you achieve each level without missing or misspelling a word. Keybr.com Keybr generates readable random words where some words are spelt incorrectly to help you remember common letter combinations better rather than typing random letters. It’ll give you statistics to tell you which area of the keyboard you are weaker in. It also offers words in different languages as well as different keyboard layouts.

keys on the computer keyboard - synonyms and related words | Macmillan Dictionary toggle noun computing a key or command (=instruction) on a computer that you use to move from one operation or program to another and back again touchpad noun computing a small flat surface on a laptop computer that you touch with your finger in order to move the cursor on the screen webrooming the practice of looking at a product online before going to a conventional store to buy it Keyboard shortcuts in Windows - Windows Help Keyboard shortcuts in Windows Select Product Version Windows 10 Keyboard shortcuts are keys or combinations of keys that provide an alternate way to do something that you’d typically do with a mouse.

Copy, paste, and other general keyboard shortcuts Press this key Ctrl + C (or Ctrl + Insert) Copy the selected item Ctrl + V (or Shift + Insert) Paste the selected item Close the active item, or exit the active app Windows logo key + L Display and hide the desktop F2 Search for a file or folder in File Explorer F4 Display the address bar list in File Explorer F5 Cycle through screen elements in a window or on the desktop F10 Activate the Menu bar in the active app Alt + F8 Show your password on the sign-in screen Alt + Esc Cycle through items in the order in which they were opened Alt + underlined letter Perform the command for that letter Alt + Enter Display properties for the selected item Alt + Spacebar Open the shortcut menu for the active window Alt + Left arrow Move down one screen Ctrl + F4 Close the active document (in apps that are full-screen and let you have multiple documents open at the same time) Ctrl + A Select all items in a document or window Ctrl + D (or Delete) Delete the selected item and move it to the Recycle Bin Ctrl + R (or F5) Move the cursor to the beginning of the next word Ctrl + Left arrow Move the cursor to the beginning of the

 previous word Ctrl + Down arrow Move the cursor to the beginning of the next paragraph Ctrl + Up arrow Move the cursor to the beginning of the previous paragraph Ctrl + Alt + Tab Use the arrow keys to switch between all open apps Ctrl + Alt + Shift + arrow keys When a group or tile is in focus on the Start menu, move it in the direction specified Ctrl + arrow key (to move to an item) + Spacebar Select multiple individual items in a window or on the desktop Ctrl + Shift with an arrow key Select a block of text Ctrl + Esc Switch the keyboard layout when multiple keyboard layouts are available Ctrl + Spacebar Turn the Chinese input method editor (IME) on or off Shift + F10 Display the shortcut menu for the selected item Shift with any arrow key Select more than one item in a window or on the desktop, or select text in a document Shift + Delete Delete the selected item without moving it to the Recycle Bin first Right arrow Open the next menu to the right, or open a submenu Left arrow Open the next menu to the left, or close a submenu Esc Stop or leave the current task Windows logo key keyboard shortcuts Press this key Set focus in the notification area Windows logo key + Shift + C Open Cortana in listening mode Note: Cort

ana is available only in certain countries/regions, and some Cortana features might not be available everywhere.

If Cortana isn't available or is turned off, you can still use search . Windows logo key + D Display and hide the desktop Windows logo key + Alt + D Display and hide the date and time on the desktop Windows logo key + E Open Game bar when a game is open Windows logo key + H Windows logo key + J Set focus to a Windows tip when one is available. When a Windows tip appears, bring focus to the Tip. Pressing the keyboard shortcuts again to bring focus to the element on the screen to which the Windows tip is anchored.

Windows logo key + K Open the Connect quick action Windows logo key + L Lock your PC or switch accounts Windows logo key + M Choose a presentation display mode Windows logo key + R Open the Run dialog box Windows logo key + S Cycle through apps on the taskbar Windows logo key + U Open Ease of Access Center Windows logo key + V Windows logo key + Shift + V Cycle through notifications in reverse order Windows logo key + X Open the Quick Link menu Windows logo key + Z Show the commands available in an app in full-screen mode Windows logo key + comma (,) Temporarily peek at the desktop Windows logo key + Pause Display the System Properties dialog box Windows logo key + Ctrl + F Search for PCs (if you're on a network) Windows logo key + Shift + M Restore minimized windows on the desktop Windows logo key + number Open the desktop and start the app pinned to the taskbar in the position indicated by the number. If the app is already running, switch to that app.

Windows logo key + Shift + number Open the desktop and start a new instance of the app pinned to the taskbar in the position indicated by the number Windows logo key + Ctrl + number Open the desktop and switch to the last active window of the app pinned to the taskbar in the position indicated by the number Windows logo key + Alt + number Open the desktop and open the Jump List for the app pinned to the taskbar in the position indicated by the number Windows logo key + Ctrl + Shift + number Open the desktop and open a new instance of the app located at the given position on the taskbar as an administrator Windows logo key + Tab Windows logo key + Up arrow Maximize the window Windows logo key + Down arrow Remove current app from screen or minimize the desktop window Windows logo key + Left arrow Maximize the app or desktop window to the left side of the screen Windows logo key + Right arrow Maximize the app or desktop window to the right side of the screen Windows logo key + Home Minimize all except the active desktop window (restores all windows on second stroke) Windows logo key + Shift + Up arrow Stretch the desktop window to the top and bottom of the screen Windows logo key + Shift + Down arrow Restore/minimize active desktop windows vertically, maintaining width Windows

 logo key + Shift + Left arrow or Right arrow Move an app or window in the desktop from one monitor to another Windows logo key + Spacebar Switch input language and keyboard layout Windows logo key + Ctrl + Spacebar Change to a previously selected input Windows logo key + Enter Windows logo key + forward slash (/) Begin IME reconversion Windows logo key + plus (+) or minus (-) Zoom in or out using Magnifier Windows logo key + Esc Ctrl + C (or Ctrl + Insert) Copy the selected text Ctrl + V (or Shift + Insert) Paste the selected text Begin selection in block mode Arrow keys Move the cursor in the direction specified Page up Move the cursor by one page up Page down Move the cursor by one page down Ctrl + Home (Mark mode) Move the cursor to the beginning of the buffer Ctrl + End (Mark mode) Move the cursor to the end of the buffer Ctrl + Up arrow Move up one line in the output history Ctrl + Down arrow Move down one line in the output history Ctrl + Home (History navigation) If the command line is empty, move the viewport to the top of the buffer.

Otherwise, delete all the characters to the left of the cursor in the command line. Ctrl + End (History navigation) If the command line is empty, move the viewport to the command line.Otherwise, delete all the characters to the right of the cursor in the command line.

Dialog box keyboard shortcuts Display the items in the active list Ctrl + Tab Ctrl + number (number 1–9) Move to nth tab Perform the command (or select the option) that is used with that letter Spacebar Select or clear the check box if the active option is a check box Backspace Open a folder one level up if a folder is selected in the Save As or Open dialog box Arrow keys Select a button if the active option is a group of option buttons File Explorer keyboard shortcuts Change the size and appearance of file and folder icons Ctrl + Shift + E Display all folders above the selected folder Ctrl + Shift + N Display all subfolders under the selected folder Num Lock + plus (+) Display the contents of the selected folder Num Lock + minus (-) Open the Properties dialog box for the selected item Alt + Right arrow View the folder that the folder was in Alt + Left arrow Display the current selection (if it's collapsed), or select the first subfolder Left arrow Collapse the current selection (if it's expanded), or select the folder that the folder was in End Display the bottom of the active window Home Display the top of the active window F11 Maximize or minimize the active window Virtual desktops keyboard shortcuts Windows logo key + Ctrl + D Add a virtual

 desktop Windows logo key + Ctrl + Right arrow Switch between virtual desktops you’ve created on the right Windows logo key + Ctrl + Left arrow Switch between virtual desktops you’ve created on the left Windows logo key + Ctrl + F4 Close the virtual desktop you're using Taskbar keyboard shortcuts Shift + click a taskbar button Open an app or quickly open another instance of an app Ctrl + Shift + click a taskbar button Open an app as an administrator Shift + right-click a taskbar button Show the window menu for the app Shift + right-click a grouped taskbar button Show the window menu for the group Ctrl + click a grouped taskbar button Cycle through the windows of the group Settings keyboard shortcuts Go back to the settings home page Type on any page with search box Search settings Windows 8.1 & Windows 8.1 RT Top keyboard shortcuts The following table contains common keyboard shortcuts for Windows 8.1 and Windows RT 8.1.

Press this key Ctrl + C (or Ctrl + Insert) Copy the selected item Ctrl + V (or Shift + Insert) Paste the selected item Close the active item, or exit the active app Windows logo key + L Lock your PC or switch accounts Windows logo key + D Display and hide the desktop New keyboard shortcuts The following table contains new keyboard shortcuts that you can use in Windows.

Press this key Windows logo key + start typing Search your PC Ctrl + plus (+) or Ctrl + minus (-) Zoom in or out of a large number of items, like apps pinned to the Start screen Ctrl + scroll wheel Zoom in or out of a large number of items, like apps pinned to the Start screen Windows logo key‌ + C In an app, open the commands for the app Windows logo key + F Open the Search charm to search files Windows logo key + H Lock the screen orientation (portrait or landscape) Windows logo key‌ + Q Open the Search charm to search everywhere or within an open app (if the app supports app search) Windows logo key + S Open the Search charm to search Windows and the web Windows logo key‌ + W Open the Search charm to search settings Windows logo key‌ + Z Show the commands available in the app Note You can also see some settings and options by going to the Settings charm when the app is open.

Windows logo key‌ + spacebar Switch input language and keyboard layout Windows logo key‌ + Ctrl + spacebar Change to a previously selected input Windows logo key‌ + Tab Cycle through recently used apps (except desktop apps) Windows logo key‌ + Ctrl + Tab Cycle through recently used apps (except desktop apps) Windows logo key‌ + Shift + Tab Cycle through recently used apps (except desktop apps) in reverse order Windows logo key‌ + Shift + period (.) Snaps an app to the left Windows logo key‌ + period (.) Stop or exit the current task General keyboard shortcuts The following table contains general keyboard shortcuts in Windows.

Press this key Search for a file or folder F4 Display the address bar list in File Explorer F5 Cycle through screen elements in a window or on the desktop F10 Activate the Menu bar in the active app Alt + F4 Close the active item, or exit the active app Alt + Esc Cycle through items in the order in which they were opened Alt + underlined letter Perform the command for that letter Alt + Enter Display properties for the selected item Alt + Spacebar Open the shortcut menu for the active window Alt + Left arrow Switch between open apps (except desktop apps) Ctrl + F4 Close the active document (in apps that are full-screen and allow you to have multiple documents open simultaneously) Ctrl + A Select all items in a document or window Ctrl + C (or Ctrl + Insert) Copy the selected item Delete the selected item and move it to the Recycle Bin Ctrl + R (or F5) Ctrl + V (or Shift + Insert) Paste the selected item Undo an action Ctrl + plus (+) or Ctrl + minus (-) Zoom in or out of a large number of items, like apps pinned to the Start screen Ctrl + mouse scroll wheel Change the size of desktop icons or zoom in or out of a large number of items, like apps pinned

 to the Start screen Ctrl + Right arrow Move the cursor to the beginning of the next word Ctrl + Left arrow Move the cursor to the beginning of the previous word Ctrl + Down arrow Move the cursor to the beginning of the next paragraph Ctrl + Up arrow Move the cursor to the beginning of the previous paragraph Ctrl + Alt + Tab Use the arrow keys to switch between all open apps Ctrl + arrow key (to move to an item) + Spacebar Select multiple individual items in a window or on the desktop Ctrl + Shift with an arrow key Select a block of text Ctrl + Esc Switch the keyboard layout when multiple keyboard layouts are available Ctrl + Spacebar Turn the Chinese input method editor (IME) on or off Shift + F10 Display the shortcut menu for the selected item Shift with any arrow key Select more than one item in a window or on the desktop, or select text within a document Shift + Delete Delete the selected item without moving it to the Recycle Bin first Right arrow Open the next menu to the right, or open a submenu Left arrow Open the next menu to the left, or close a submenu Esc Stop or leave the current task Windows logo key keyboard shortcuts The following table contains keyboard shortcuts that use the Windows logo key .

Press this key Open Windows Help and Support Windows logo key Display or hide the Start screen Windows logo key + B Set focus in the notification area Windows logo key‌ + C Display and hide the desktop Windows logo key + E Open the Search charm and search for files Windows logo key + H Lock your PC or switch people Windows logo key + M Choose a presentation display mode Windows logo key + Q Open the Search charm to search everywhere or within the open app (if the app supports app search) Windows logo key + R Open the Run dialog box Windows logo key + S Open the Search charm to search Windows and the web Windows logo key + T Cycle through apps on the taskbar Windows logo key + U Open Ease of Access Center Windows logo key + V Windows logo key + Shift + V Cycle through notifications in reverse order Windows logo key + X Open the Quick Link menu Windows logo key + Z Show the commands available in an app Note You can also see some settings and options by going to the Settings charm when the app is open.

Windows logo key + , Temporarily peek at the desktop Windows logo key + Pause Display the System Properties dialog box Windows logo key + Ctrl + F Search for PCs (if you're on a network) Windows logo key + Shift + M Restore minimized windows on the desktop Windows logo key + number Open the desktop and start the app pinned to the taskbar in the position indicated by the number. If the app is already running, switch to that app.

Windows logo key + Shift + number Open the desktop and start a new instance of the app pinned to the taskbar in the position indicated by the number Windows logo key + Ctrl + number Open the desktop and switch to the last active window of the app pinned to the taskbar in the position indicated by the number Windows logo key + Alt + number Open the desktop and open the Jump List for the app pinned to the taskbar in the position indicated by the number Windows logo key + Ctrl + Shift + number Open the desktop and open a new instance of the app located at the given position on the taskbar as an administrator Windows logo key + Tab Cycle through recently used apps (except desktop apps) Windows logo key + Ctrl + Tab Cycle through recently used apps (except desktop apps) Windows logo key + Shift + Tab Cycle through recently used apps (except desktop apps) in reverse order Windows logo key + Ctrl + B Switch to the app that displayed a message in the notification area Windows logo key + Up arrow Maximize the window Windows logo key + Down arrow Remove current app from screen or minimize the desktop window Windows logo key + Left arrow Maximize the app or desktop window to the left side of the screen Windows logo key + Right arrow Maximize the app or desktop window to the

 right side of the screen Windows logo key + Home Minimize all but the active desktop window (restores all windows on second stroke) Windows logo key + Shift + Up arrow Stretch the desktop window to the top and bottom of the screen Windows logo key + Shift + Down arrow Restore/minimize active desktop windows vertically, maintaining width Windows logo key + Shift + Left arrow or Right arrow Move an app or window in the desktop from one monitor to another Windows logo key + Spacebar Switch input language and keyboard layout Windows logo key + Ctrl + Spacebar Change to a previously selected input Windows logo key + Enter Windows logo key + Shift + period (.) Cycle through open apps Move the cursor to the beginning of the next word Ctrl + Left Arrow Move the cursor to the beginning of the previous word Ctrl + Down Arrow Move the cursor to the beginning of the next paragraph Ctrl + Up Arrow Move the cursor to the beginning of the previous paragraph Ctrl + Shift with an arrow key Select a block of text Shift with any arrow key Select more than one item in a window or on the desktop, or select text within a document Ctrl with any arrow key + Spacebar Select multiple individual items in a window or on the desktop Ctrl + A Select all items in a document or window F3 Search for a

 file or folder Alt + Enter Display properties for the selected item Alt + F4 Close the active item, or exit the active program Alt + Spacebar Open the shortcut menu for the active window Ctrl + F4 Close the active document (in programs that allow you to have multiple documents open simultaneously) Alt + Tab Use the arrow keys to switch between open items Ctrl + Mouse scroll wheel Change the size of icons on the desktop Windows logo key Cycle through programs on the taskbar by using Aero Flip 3-D Ctrl+Windows logo key + Tab Use the arrow keys to cycle through programs on the taskbar by using Aero Flip 3-D Alt + Esc Cycle through items in the order in which they were opened F6 Cycle through screen elements in a window or on the desktop F4 Display the address bar list in Windows Explorer Shift + F10 Display the shortcut menu for the selected item Ctrl + Esc Search for computers (if you're on a network).

Windows logo key Lock your computer or switch users. Windows logo key Open the Run dialog box. Windows logo key Cycle through programs on the taskbar. Windows logo key + number Start the program pinned to the taskbar in the position indicated by the number. If the program is already running, switch to that program. Shift+Windows logo key + number Start a new instance of the program pinned to the taskbar in the position indicated by the number. Ctrl+Windows logo key + number Switch to the last active window of the program pinned to the taskbar in the position indicated by the number. Alt+Windows logo key + number Open the Jump List for the program pinned to the taskbar in the position indicated by the number. Windows logo key Cycle through programs on the taskbar by using Aero Flip 3-D. Ctrl+Windows logo key + Tab Use the arrow keys to cycle through programs on the taskbar by using Aero Flip 3-D. Ctrl+Windows logo key Switch to the program that displayed a message in the notification area.

Windows logo key Navigate up in the calculation history Down Arrow key Navigate down in the calculation history Esc Cancel editing the calculation history Enter Recalculate the calculation history after editing F3 Select Degrees in Scientific mode F4 Select Radians in Scientific mode F5 Select Grads in Scientific mode I Press the Inv button in Scientific mode D Press the Mod button in Scientific mode Ctrl + S Press the sinh button in Scientific mode Ctrl + O Press the cosh button in Scientific mode Ctrl + T Press the tanh button in Scientific mode ( Press the ( button in Scientific mode ) Press the ) button in Scientific mode N Press the ln button in Scientific mode ; Press the Int button in Scientific mode S Press the sin button in Scientific mode O Press the cos button in Scientific mode T Press the tan button in Scientific mode M Press the dms button in Scientific mode P Press the pi button in Scientific mode V Press the F-E button in Scientific mode X Press the Exp button in Scientific mode Q Press the x^2 button in Scientific mode Y Press the x^y button in Scientific mode # Press the x^3 button in Scientific mode L Press the log button in Scientific mode ! Press the n!

button in Scientific mode Ctrl + Y Press the y√x button in Scientific mode Ctrl + B Press the 3√x button in Scientific mode Ctrl + G Press the 10x button in Scientific mode F5 Select Hex in Programmer mode F6 Select Dec in Programmer mode F7 Select Oct in Programmer mode F8 Select Bin in Programmer mode F12 Select Qword in Programmer mode F2 Select Dword in Programmer mode F3 Select Word in Programmer mode F4 Select Byte in Programmer mode K Press the RoR button in Programmer mode J Press the RoL button in Programmer mode < Press the Lsh button in Programmer mode > Press the Rsh button in Programmer mode % Press the Mod button in Programmer mode ( Press the ( button in Programmer mode ) Press the ) button in Programmer mode | Press the Or button in Programmer mode ^ Press the Xor button in Programmer mode ~ Press the Not button in Programmer mode & Press the And button in Programmer mode A–F Press the A–F buttons in Programmer mode Spacebar Toggles the bit value in Programmer mode A Press the Average button in Statistics mode Ctrl + A Press the Average Sq button in Statistics mode S Press the Sum button in Statistics mode Ctrl+S Press the Sum Sq button in Statistics mode T Press the

 S.D.

button in Statistics mode Ctrl+T Press the Inv S.D. button in Statistics mode D Windows International Keyboard Codes The following instructions apply to Windows 7 or Vista . See also detailed XP instructions Go to the Start (Windows icon) menu on the lower left and select Control Panel. Click Clock, Language and Region, then Regional and Language Options. While in the Regional and Language Options control panel, click on the Languages tab, then the Details button. Click the Add button and select English from the Input Language pull down menu. Place a check in the Keyboard layout/IME box and select one of the following from the dropdown menu. United State International See Detailed Windows 7/Vista Instructions for complete instructions with screen capture images. In the top dropdown menu, you have the option of selecting the international keyboard as the default keyboard for all Windows applications. Click the OK buttons until you have exited the control panels - this will save the changes in your Profile. To use the International keyboard, open any Windows application then make sure the Language Bar menu on te top is set to EN and that the secondary keyboard menu is set to United States International. Note: If you do not see a secondary menu, click the option for Language Bar.

The switcher will be relocated to the top of the page. Top of Page Codes for Letters with Accents This table is organized by Accent type. The sample shows a letter with that accent, and the Notes present any special comments about using that accent. For the Template, the symbol "V" means any vowel. International Keyboard Codes for Accented Letters ACCENT How to Fix Laptop Keyboard Keys Not-Working (हिन्दी) - YouTube How to Fix Laptop Keyboard Keys Not-Working (हिन्दी) Want to watch this again later? Sign in to add this video to a playlist. Need to report the video? Sign in to report inappropriate content. Rating is available when the video has been rented. This feature is not available right now. Please try again later. Published on Feb 10, 2014 Click here for english video : web: Some of the keys from laptop keyboard are not working, such as e, i, o, p, q, r, u, w keys are not working in my laptop keyboard. Help me to correct this issue.

Or you have a problem with the keyboard on the laptop: the following keys do not work:3,e,d,c, etc and these keys are diagonally in a row. Click here for english video : Category Keyboard Navigation and Editing Shortcuts Keyboard Navigation and Editing Shortcuts The shortcuts in this list are the shortcuts that are recognized by every full text editor control in EditPad, such as the main editor, the search box , the replace box , the clip editor , etc. Some of these shortcuts are also used by menu items. If you select the command from the menu, it will always work on the main editor. If you select the command by pressing the shortcut key combination, it will work on the editor that has input focus. This is the editor that shows the text cursor, the blinking vertical bar. This is true for all menu items listed below, but not for any other menu items. All shortcuts that are used by menu items can be configured in Options|Preferences|Keyboard . All other shortcuts cannot be changed. When a key combination only works in text mode, this is indicated by [text]. If it only works in hexadecimal mode , the indication is [hex]. Cursor movement keys Arrow key: Moves the text cursor (blinking vertical bar).

Ctrl+Arrow Left [text]: Moves the text cursor to the start of the previous word or the end of the previous line, whichever is closer. Ctrl+Arrow Right [text]: Moves the text cursor to the start of the next word or the end of the current line, whichever is closer. Ctrl+Arrow Up or Down: Scrolls the text one line up or down, or jump to the next paragraph ( your preference ). When scrolling, the cursor moves along unless it's at the top or bottom ( configurable ). Ctrl+Alt+Arrow Up or Down: Moves the text cursor to the previous or next occurrence of the word under the text cursor. Page Up or Down: Moves the text cursor up or down an entire screen. Ctrl+Page Up or Down: Scrolls the text one screen up or down. Home: Moves the text cursor to the beginning of the line. Can be configured to move to the first non-whitespace character of the line, and to the very start of the line after a second press. Ctrl+Home: Moves the text cursor to the start of the entire text. End: Moves the text cursor to the end of the line.

Can be configured to move to the last non-whitespace character of the line, and to the very end of the line after a second press. Ctrl+End: Moves the text cursor to the end of the entire text. Shift+Movement key: Moves the text cursor and expand or shrink the selection towards the new text cursor position. If there was no selection, one is started. Pressing Ctrl as well, will move the text cursor correspondingly. Alt+Shift+Movement [text]: The same as when Alt is not pressed, except that the selection will be rectangular instead of flowing along with the text. Any of the above key combinations that do not select part of the text will remove the current selection (the selection, not the selected text) unless selections are persistent . Any key combination that moves the text cursor will also cause the text to scroll to keep the text cursor in view, if the move makes the text cursor invisible. Any key combination that scrolls the text will let the text cursor keep its position relative to the text, unless you chose to keep the text cursor in view while scrolling . Ctrl+[: Block|Between Matching Brackets Editing commands Enter: In the main editor: inserts a line break.

In the search or replace box: search for the next occurrence. Shift+Enter: Inserts a line break. Ctrl+Enter: Edit|Insert Page Break Delete: Deletes the current selection if there is one and selections are not persistent . Otherwise, the character to the right of the text cursor is deleted. Ctrl+Delete: Deletes the current selection if there is one. In text mode, if there is no selection, the part of the current word to the right of the text cursor is deleted. If the cursor is not on a word, all characters to the right of the cursor up to the start of the next word are deleted. Shift+Ctrl+Delete: In text mode, all the text on the current line to the right of the text cursor is deleted. In hexadecimal mode, the selection is deleted. Backspace: Deletes the current selection if there is one and selections are not persistent . Otherwise, the character to the left of the text cursor is deleted. Ctrl+Backspace: Deletes the current selection if there is one and selections are not persistent. In text mode, if there is no selection, the part of the current word to the left of the text cursor is deleted.

If the cursor is not on a word, all characters to the left of the cursor up to the start of the next word are deleted. Shift+Ctrl+Backspace: Deletes the current selection if there is one and selections are not persistent. In text mode, if there is no selection, all the text on the current line to the left of the text cursor is deleted [text]. Alt+Backspace: Alternative shortcut for Edit|Undo Alt+Shift+Backspace: Alternative shortcut for Edit|Redo Ctrl+Y: Edit|Redo Insert: Toggles between insert and overwrite mode. Tab: In text mode, if there is a selection, the entire selection is indented. If there is no selection, a tab is inserted. In hexadecimal mode, pressing Tab makes the text cursor switch between the hexadecimal side and text side. Shift+Tab: In text mode, if there is a selection, the entire selection is unindented (outdented). If there is no selection and there is a tab, or a series of spaces the size of a tab, to the left of the text cursor, that tab or spaces are deleted.

Shift+Delete: Alternative shortcut for Edit|Cut Ctrl+Insert: Alternative shortcut for Edit|Copy Shift+Insert: Alternative shortcut for Edit|Paste Search Toolbar Some of the search options on the search toolbar have Alt+letter keyboard shortcuts that are also used by main menu items. When the search toolbar or search panel has keyboard focus, the search options take precedence when you use an Alt+letter shortcut. Otherwise, the main menu takes precedence. Characters with Diacritics While you can use the Character Map to insert any character that you can't type on your keyboard, you can type many characters with diacritics in EditPad even if they don't appear on your keyboard. First, hold down the Ctrl key and press a punctuation key. If your keyboard uses the Shift key to type a particular punctuation character, hold down the Shift key too. Release all keys. Then type in a letter from A to Z, holding down Shift if you want a capital letter. In EditPad Pro, Ctrl+/ is a shortcut for Block|Toggle Comment by default. If you want to use Ctrl+/ to type characters with strokes, remove the shortcut from Block|Toggle Comment in the keyboard preferences .

Punctuation Help Pages – MS Keyboards – Standard English | Foreign Languages and Cultures | Washington State University y umlaut Inserting characters by using hexidecimal Unicode values If you know the *Unicode (hexadecimal) value of any character, you can use the “ALT X” keyboard shortcut to enter the character directly in your document in some programs such as Microsoft Word. This is particularly useful for all special characters that are not included in the list above (such as the R-hacek Ř (0158 ALT X )). (You must press and HOLD DOWN the “ALT” key while pressing the X) 1. Type the 4-digit Unicode (hexadecimal) value of the character, including the leading zero if applicable. (Optionally, the value string can also begin with U+) 2. Press “ALT X” – this is the ALT key and the X key at the same time. Microsoft Word, Wordpad and some other applications will replace the string to the left of the insertion point with the character you specified. *(Unicode: A character encoding standard developed by the Unicode Consortium.

By using more than one byte to represent each character, Unicode enables almost all of the written languages in the world to be represented by using a single character set.) Many Other Unicode Character Tables Here Microsoft Character Map This is useful for the infrequent accent or symbol. It is located within Windows at Start – Programs – Accessories – Character Map (OR click Start, Run, and type Charmap). After choosing a font, double click the desired character(s), click on Copy, return to your document and paste.

Question: On a computer keyboard which letter on the same line is immediately right of the O?
Answer: P