Meaning of Golf Words - Par, Bogey, Birdie, Eagle, Albatross - Scottish Golf History Bogey to Blow-Up There is quite a history behind the golfing terms bogey, par, birdie, eagle and albatross. Bogey and par were central to the development of handicapping, pioneered by the LGU . The modern meaning of three of the terms - bogey, birdie and eagle - comes from their use in USA. Bogey Par Birdie Eagle Albatross Bogey "Bogey" was the first stroke system, developed in England at the end of the 19th Century. The full history is given in Robert Browning's History of Golf 1955 . In 1890 Mr Hugh Rotherham Secretary of the Coventry Golf Club conceived the idea of standardising the number of shots at each hole that a good golfer should take, which he called the 'ground score.' Great Yarmouth where term Bogey was first coined Dr Browne, Secretary of the Great Yarmouth Club, adopted the idea, and, with the assent of the club's golfers, this style of competition was introduced there for use in match play.

During one competition Mr CA Wellman (possibly Major Charles Wellman) exclaimed to Dr Browne that, "This player of yours is a regular Bogey man". This was probably a reference to the eponymous subject of an Edwardian music hall song "Hush! Hush! Hush! Here Comes the Bogey Man", which was popular at that time. So at Yarmouth and elsewhere the ground score became known as the bogey score. A 'bogle' was a Scottish goblin as far back as the 16th Century and a Bogey-man was a widely used term for a goblin or devil. Golfers of the time considered they were playing a Mister Bogey when measuring themselves against the bogey score. This allowed the introduction of bogey competitions, which we would call handicap competitions or stablefords. On 2nd January 1892, The Field reported that 'a novelty was introduced in the shape of a bogey tournament for a prize. ...

Fourteen couples started but the bogey defeated them all.' In 1892, Colonel Seely-Vidal, the Hon Secretary of the United Servic es Club at Gosport, also worked out the 'bogey' for his course. The United Club was a services club and all the members had a military rank. They could not measure themselves against a 'Mister' Bogey or have him as a member, so 'he' was given the honorary rank of Colonel. Thus the term 'Colonel Bogey' was born. Later, in the middle of 20th century, bogey was used as the term of one above par. Par Par is derived from the stock exchange term that a stock may be above or below its normal or 'par' figure. In 1870, Mr AH Doleman, a golf writer, asked the golf professionals David Strath and James Anderson, what score would win 'The Belt', then the winning trophy for 'The Open', at Prestwick, where it was first held annually from 1861 to 1870. Strath and Anderson said that perfect play should produce a score of 49 for Prestwick's twelve holes.

Mr Doleman called this 'par' for Prestwick and subsequently Young Tom Morris won with a score of two strokes 'over par' for the three rounds of 36 holes. Tom Morris Jnr Youngest Open Winner Although the first noted use of the word "par" in golf was in Britain and predates the bogey, today's rating system does not and the par standard was not further developed until later. It was the Ladies Golf Association, who, from 1893, began to develop a national handicapping system for women . It was largely in place by the end of the Century. The Men's association, founded in 1894, followed suit a few year's later. In 1911, the United States Golf Association (Men) of the day laid down the following very modern distances for determining par: Up to 225 yards Over 601 yards Par 6 As golf developed, scores were coming down, but many old British courses did not adjust their courses or their bogey scores, which meant good golfers and all the professionals were achieving lower than a bogey score.

This meant the US had an up-to-date national standard of distances for holes, while the British bogey ratings were determined by each club and were no longer appropriate for professionals. The Americans began referring to one over par as a bogey, much to the British chagrin. By 1914, British golf magazines were agitating for a ratings system similar to the US. However the Great War 1914-18 intervened and it was not until 1925 that a Golf Unions' Joint Advisory Committee of the British Isles was formed to assign Standard Scratch Scores (SSS), to golf courses in Great Britain and Ireland. Today, this committee is known as the Council of National Golf Unions (CONGU). It is the Golf Unions of each country (and not the Royal and Ancient) who determine pars and handicaps. Birdie "Birdie", meaning a score of one stroke under Par, comes from the early 20th century American slang term "bird", meaning anything excellent.

The September 1911 edition of Maclean Magazine described a golf shot as - '"bird" straight down the course, about two hundred and fifteen yards.' The Country Club in Atlantic City lay claim to the first use of the word 'birdie' itself, as mentioned on the USGA website. In 1962 the US greenkeepers' magazine reported a conversation with A B Smith. He recounted that, in 1898/9, he and his brother, William P Smith, and their friend, George A Crump, who later built Pine Valley, were playing the par-four second hole at Atlantic City, when Ab Smith's second shot went within inches of the hole. Smith said "That was a bird of shot" and claimed he should get double money if he won with one under par, which was agreed. He duly holed his putt to win with one under par and the three of them thereafter referred to such a score as a "birdie". The Atlantic City Club date the event to 1903.

The First Birdie Hole, Courtesy of Atlantic City County Club By 1913, the term had crossed the Atlantic and Bernard Darwin writing in the September 1913 issue of Country Life of a visit to the USA said "It takes a day or two for the English onlooker to understand that ... a 'birdie' is a hole done in a stroke under par." Eagle White tailed Sea Eagle, courtesy of RSPB "Eagle", a score of two under par for a given hole, was clearly the extension of the theme of birds for good scores from a " birdie ". It would be natural for American golfers to think of the eagle, which is their national symbol and the term seems to have developed only shortly after the 'birdie'. Ab Smith ( see Birdie above ) said that his group referred to two under as an 'eagle'. By 1919 the term was being introduced to Britain, as when Mr H D Gaunt's explained the use of 'birdie' and 'eagle' that he met in Canada .

For many years, eagle was always introduced as American terms, as in 1922 when Cecil (Cecilia) Leitch described a putt for a 3 on a par-5 hole as 'securing what is known in American golfing parlance as an "eagle"' (Golf XII 1922 p 202). Albatross Albatross is the term for three under par and is a continuation of the birdie and eagle theme, but is in fact a British term. Ab Smith said his group used the phrase 'double eagle' for three under ( see Birdie above ), which is still the term most Americans and the name for their Double Eagle Club (membership by invitation only). Three under par is a very rare score and an albatross is a very rare bird. The exact origin is unclear but the first known reference in 1929 indicates that it had been in use for some time before then. John G Ridland, who scored an 'albatross' in India in 1934 , theorized that it was the introduction of steel shafted clubs in 1920s which made this score achievable enough to necessitate a name for it.

Durban Country Club 18th Hole site of first recorded albatross, a hole-in-one on 271 yard par-4 The first ‘albatross’ score reported as such in the press is from South Africa when E E Wooler scored a hole-in-one in the summer of 1931 on the 18th hole of the Durban Country Club which is a par-4. It cost £40 in drinks but, had he known that he was making history, he would not have minded. More details of the first albatrosses, are given in The Albatross has Landed in News section. The Whaup and Double Bogeys No standard terms for 2 or 3 or more over Par have emerged. They are just double and triple Bogeys. Depending upon how good you are, anything over 7, 8 or 9 will be a ‘Blow-up’ or a ‘Disaster’. Joyce Wethered once suggested that a hole-in-one should be called a Curlew, known in Scottish as a 'Whaup', which, though fitting, did not catch on.

It seems that golfing terms came into popular use in much the same way as you find new words being invented and used on the Internet. If they sound good, people start using them. What we do not hear about are all the terms, such as beantops , that never made it because they did not catch on. Only the future can tell which of the terms that we invent will still be being used in a hundred years time. Scottish Golf History What Do Birdies, Bogeys and Pars Mean in Golf? By Brent Kelley Updated July 24, 2016. So you're new to the game of golf and you keep hearing references to birdies and bogeys , eagles and pars . What are those things, anyway? What do those golf scoring terms mean? Glad you asked. They are terms that describe different types of scores on an individual golf hole . Start With Par, Go From There Start with par, because all golf scoring terms are defined in relation to par. "Par" refers to the number of strokes an expert golfer is expected to need to complete the play of one hole on a golf course . Golf holes of different lengths will require more or fewer strokes by a golfer.

And regardless of length, the par number of a hole always allows for two putts. So a 150-yard hole is one on which the expert is expected to hit the green with his tee shot , take two putts , and, therefore, require three strokes to finish that hole. Such a hole is therefore called a par-3 . A very good golfer - or a very lucky golfer - might complete a hole in fewer strokes than the par. continue reading below our video Golf Scoring Terms And of course, most of us aren't "experts" at golf, and so on most holes we'll need more strokes than the par. That's where those other terms - birdies, eagles, bogeys, et.al. - come into play. They describe a golfer's performance on a hole in relation to the hole's par: A birdie is 1-under par A bogey is 1-over par An eagle is 2-under par A triple bogey is 3-over par Given that a par-5 hole is the highest par most golfers will ever see, there is a limit to how far under par a golfer can go.

But a hole-in-one - knocking the ball in the hole with your first shot - is also called an "ace." ( On a par-5 hole, making an ace means a golfer is 4-under on that hole and, yes, golfers have a term for that, too: condor.) Scores over par can keep going up, and you just keep adding to the prefix, as in quadruple bogey , quintuple bogey, and so on. Here's hoping that's knowledge you'll never need. The Actual Number of Strokes That Result in These Golf Scores Here's what these most-common golf scoring terms mean for holes with pars of 5, 4 and 3, in the actual number of strokes: Golf Today's A to Z of Golf: The 'Condor' - four under par for a hole A-Z of Golf The 'Condor' - four under par for a hole Scoring a condor is the rarest event in golf. This is normally a hole in one at a par five (a two at a par six would also count, but this has never been done).

Only four condors have ever been recorded: The first occurred in 1962, when Larry Bruce drove into the hole over a stand of trees on the 480-yard dogleg right par-5 fifth hole at Hope Country Club in Arkansas, USA. Another condor was achieved by "cutting the corner" of a dogleg par-5 by Shaun Lynch at Teign Valley Golf Club in Christow, England, in 1995, on the 496-yard 17th. Lynch aimed straight at the green with a 3-iron, clearing a 20-foot-high hedge and hitting a downslope on the other side, which allowed his ball to roll down to the green and into the hole. A condor was scored without cutting over a dogleg by Mike Crean at Green Valley Ranch Golf Club in Denver, Colorado, in 2002, when he holed his drive at the 517 yard par-5 9th. This is longest hole in one on record, although it was of course aided by the altitude and thin air of 'mile-high' Denver.

The most recent condor was achieved in Australia by 16 year old Jack Bartlett on the 467 metre par-5 17th at Royal Wentworth Falls Country Club, NSW, Australia, on November 3, 2007. None of the above Condor's were made during an official tour and neither were they played on a professionally accredited course, not that their feats are devalued in anyway shape or form. You don't have to be a mathematical genius to understand that a Condor is a rare occurrence. To give you an idea of odds, it has been estimated a hole-in-one can reach up to 1 in 12,500 for an amateur player, while a double eagle has been assigned odds that have ranged between 1 in 1 million, and 1 in 16 million. The odds of scoring a Condor have not been officially worked out but you can imagine they are significantly higher than the double-eagle. A select number of online bookmakers , have in the past offered odds on double-eagles during championship events, not condors however.

Clearly if you choose to place a condor bet with any bookmaker, make sure to get odds of at least above 1 million to one! A condor is also known as a triple-eagle or a double-albatross, although these terms are, of course, mathematically incorrect. There is no other explanation for the name 'condor' apart from its continuation of the 'bird' theme in naming under-par scores, and the size of the bird becoming bigger as the score gets lower (birdie - eagle - albatross - condor). October 2008 Golf Vocabulary | English Club 1000 Phrasal Verbs for download! Golf Vocabulary This page covers the vocabulary and language of golf by looking at its background, equipment and people. Check your understanding with the vocabulary quiz and comprehension quiz . The dream of many people is to make lots of money, retire from work, and then spend the rest of their days walking around beautifully kept parks with finely-cut lawns, grassy fields and groves of leafy trees.

They dream of visiting these parks, or courses, day after day, and of using long metal sticks, called clubs, to hit a little white ball towards, and finally into, a small hole or cup in a manicured lawn they call a green. What they are dreaming of, of course, is playing the game we call golf. It is one of the few sports that nearly everyone can play, regardless of age, body shape, or level of fitness. It is a good form of light exercise, it can help people to relax, and it gives them plenty of time between shots to chat, joke around, or even discuss serious topics like business with their playing partners. As a result, golf has become a very popular game, enjoyed by millions of people in nearly every country of the world. History The first recorded game of golf was played at Bruntsfield Links, in Edinburgh, Scotland, in A.D. 1456, and until recently most historians believed the game originated in Scotland in the 11th century. But new evidence suggests a game very similar to golf was played in China during the Song Dynasty (A.D. 960-1279).

It was played with 10 clubs similar to modern golf clubs, and Chinese records and drawings show the clubs were used to hit small balls into holes in the ground, just like in modern golf. This game could have been introduced to Scotland in the 11th century by Mongolian traders and travellers. One of the oldest and most important organizations in the history of golf is the Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews (R&A) in Scotland, founded in 1754. The club's course had nine holes, and players would go around twice to complete a full round. As a result, eighteen holes became the standard number of holes in a round of golf. The rules of golf also originated at the R&A, although now they are jointly controlled by the R&A and the United States Golf Association (USGA). How The Game Works Golf is played on specially-designed course consisting of a series of numbered holes. Some holes are short, just two or three hundred metres, while others are longer, up to five or six hundred metres. Each hole has a tee-off area, or tee box, from which the first shot is played. Then a long fairway with short grass leads to a small area of very short grass called a green.

There's is a small hole in the green called a cup in which a pin stands with a flag flying on it. The object of the game is to hit the ball and get it into the cup with as few shots as possible. But course designers don't want to make this too easy, so they build hazards into the course. On both sides of the fairway, and around the green, areas of long grass called the rough are usually found. Areas thick with trees and bushes are also common, along with hazards such as bunkers, lakes, creeks and gullies. Most golf courses have eighteen holes, though some only have nine. Players use one of several clubs to hit the ball towards the green, and then into the cup. Players carry up to fourteen clubs in a golf bag, or they have a caddie carry them. These clubs (see picture at right) include woods for long shots (on the left), irons for medium-length shots (top), and a putter for shots hit along the ground on the green (bottom). Players also carry their own score card, and record every stroke they play on each hole.

Each shot, whether it's a three-hundred metre drive or a two-centimetre putt, counts as one stroke. For each hole, a number known as par indicates the number of shots a very good player would normally take to complete the hole. Short holes are usually "par 3", medium-length holes are "par 4", while longer holes are "par 5". If a player completes a hole in one shot less than par, they have made a birdie. Two shots under par is an eagle and three shots under par is an albatross. One shot over par is a bogey, two shots over par is a double bogey and three shots over par is a triple bogey. If we add up the pars of all the holes on an eighteen-hole course, we find the par for the whole course. Most courses are par 72, with four par-3 holes, ten par-4 holes, and 4 par-5 holes. If a player shoots a round of 70 on a par 72 course, we can say they shot a "two-under-par" round.

In most formats of the game, the winner is the player who completes a round, or a series of rounds, with the lowest number of strokes. Tours and Tournaments As recreational golf became a popular hobby, professional golf became big business. Television broadcasts of major tournaments attract millions of viewers worldwide, and professional golfers play for millions of dollars in prize-money in hundreds of tournaments held all over the world. The biggest prize-money is offered in tournaments which are part of major tours such as the European Tour, the U.S. PGA Tour, and the U.S. LPGA Tour. Players must qualify to play on these tours, but qualifying is very difficult. Those who can't qualify can join other smaller tours such as the high-paying Japanese Tour. The four most important tournaments in men's golf are called 'the majors', held every year. They are The Masters, the U.S. Open, The Open Championship (also called The British Open) and the PGA Championship. A player who wins all four majors in a single year has achieved a "Grand Slam", while a player who wins each major at least once during his career has achieved a "career Grand Slam".

The total number of major tournaments a player wins determines his status in golfing history, and the current leader is Jack Nicklaus with 18 majors, although Tiger Woods is fast approaching this number. Women's golf doesn't have a set of widely-recognised major tournaments, but the most important of the current events are the Kraft Nabisco Championship, the LPGA Championship, the U.S. Women's Open and the Women's British Open. Famous Players Annika Sorenstam Annika Sorenstam, born near Stockholm in Sweden in 1970, is one of the greatest female golfers of all time. She won a record 8 Player of the Year awards between 1995 and 2005. Annika (at right, after playing a wood shot) has also won over 70 LPGA tournaments and nearly 20 other international tournaments. In 2008, she topped the LPGA's all-time money list with career earnings of over $21 million, $7 million more than any other female golfer.

During her career she was the only female golfer to have shot a 59 in competition, and in 2004 she achieved the all-time lowest season scoring average of 68.6969 shots per round. Tiger Woods Eldrick "Tiger" Woods (right, teaching a boy how to hold a golf club) is one of the most successful golfers of all time. Born in 1975 to an African-American father and a Thai mother, Tiger played golf from the age of two. As a boy he was the best young golfer in the world, winning the Junior World Championship six times. In 1994, Woods became the youngest ever winner of the U.S. Amateur Championship. After winning this event two more times over the next two years, Tiger turned professional in 1996. Since then he has won over 60 PGA events, including more major titles than any other golfer in history except for Jack Nicklaus. He is also the youngest player to achieve the career Grand Slam, and he won his first 50 PGA tournaments at a younger age, and in less time, than any other player in golf's history.

He has been awarded PGA Player of the Year a record nine times, and the Byron Nelson Award for lowest adjusted scoring average a record eight times. Golf Vocabulary List What is an eagle, birdie and bogey? | Reference.com What is an eagle, birdie and bogey? A: Quick Answer Eagle, birdie and bogey are all golf terms for the number of strokes required to complete a hole. They are relative to par, which is the number of strokes set as the standard for a particular hole. Full Answer A player scores an eagle when he or she hits the ball in the hole with two strokes fewer than par. For example, if par is five, a player scores an eagle by completing the hole in three strokes. Scoring an eagle is rare among recreational golfers. A typical eagle occurs on a player's second shot, after he or she has driven and is attempting to reach either the putting green or the area adjacent to the green. A player scores a birdie when he or she completes a hole one stroke below par. Birdies are more common than eagles, more so among professionals and skilled amateurs. Golf historians believe that the term birdie first appeared in the United States around the end of the nineteenth century.

A player scores a bogey when he or she completes a hole one stroke over par. According to About.com, the term bogey was first used in the 1890s and, at that time, had a meaning similar to par. Birdie in Golf: What the Scoring Term Means By Brent Kelley Updated July 06, 2016. "Birdie" is one of the basic scoring terms used by golfers , and it means a score of 1-under par on any individual golf hole. Par , remember, is the expected number of strokes it should take an expert golfer to complete a hole . Golf holes are generally rated as par-3s, par-4s and par-5s, which means that an expert should need three strokes, four strokes and five strokes, respectively, to play those holes. So a birdie is a very good score on a hole, one that mid-handicappers don't see often and high handicappers rarely see. For recreational golfers, making a birdie is a thing to celebrate.

Usage examples: "Did you get a birdie on that last hole?" "I made a 4 on the par-5, write down a birdie." "I need to birdie this hole to win the match." The Scores That Result in a Birdie As for your actual score: If you make a "birdie" on a hole then you have: Scored a 2 on a par-3 hole Scored a 3 on a par-4 hole Scored a 4 on a par-5 hole ; or Scored a 5 on a par-6 hole (par-6 holes are rare, but they do exist) continue reading below our video Golf Scoring Terms How Did Birdie Become a Golf Term? "Birdie" is a term that originated in the United States. In fact, it's one of the earliest innovations in the game that came out of America. It stems from old (as in late 19th century) slang, when the word "bird" was sometimes used the way the word "cool" is used to today.

The transformation of "bird" - as in, "hey, that was a bird of a shot" - into "birdie" is believed to have happened around the dawn of the 1900s, at a specific golf course, within a specific group of golfers. We have a separate FAQ on the topic that goes into those details: And that golf course today has a plaque commemorating the time and place (although the course and the USGA disagree slightly on the date of the incident). Other Forms and Uses of Birdie In Golf Do "double birdies" exist? The word " bogey " means 1-over par on a hole, and 2-over is a "double bogey," 3-over is a "triple bogey," and so on. Does the same pattern hold with birdie? If 1-under is a birdie, do golfers call 2-under a "double birdie"? No. Two-under on a hole is an " eagle ." And 3-under on a hole is an " albatross " ... or a "double eagle." Hey, we never claimed golf's scoring terms make any logical sense.

A "birdie putt" is a putt that, if the golfer makes it, results in a score of birdie on the hole. A "natural birdie" is a term some golfers use for a gross birdie. On a par-4 hole, if you take only three strokes , you made a "natural birdie." A net birdie, by contrast, means a birdie made after applying handicap strokes. "Birdy" is a common misspelling of "birdie." Birdie used as a verb means to play the hole in 1-under par: "I need to birdie the final hole to break 90." Also Known As: Bird, 1-under, 1-under par, circle on the scorecard. Some golfers like to mark their scorecards in away that makes under-par and over-par scores stand out. The tradition is to circle birdies on the scorecard. If you write down a "3" on a par-4 hole, you can circle the "3" to make it stand out as a birdie.

Hence, "circle on the scorecard." Under par - definition of Under par by The Free Dictionary Under par - definition of Under par by The Free Dictionary (pär) n. 1. An amount or level considered to be average; a standard: performing up to par; did not yet feel up to par. 2. An equality of status, level, or value; equal footing: a local product on a par with the best foreign makes. 3. The established value of a monetary unit expressed in terms of a monetary unit of another country using the same metal standard. 4. See par value . 5. Sports The number of golf strokes considered necessary to complete a hole or course in expert play. tr.v. parred, par·ring, pars Sports To score par on (a hole or course) in golf. adj. 1. Equal to the standard; normal: a solid, par performance. 2. Of or relating to monetary face value. Idiom: par for the course Usual; typical: Unfortunately, such short-sightedness is par for the course these days.

[From Latin pār, equal, that which is equal; see perə-2 in the Appendix of Indo-European roots.] par (pɑː) n 1. an accepted level or standard, such as an average (esp in the phrase up to par) 2. a state of equality (esp in the phrase on a par with) 3. (Banking & Finance) finance the established value of the unit of one national currency in terms of the unit of another where both are based on the same metal standard 4. (Stock Exchange) commerce a. See par value b. the condition of equality between the current market value of a share, bond, etc, and its face value (the nominal par). This equality is indicated by at par, while above (or below) par indicates that the market value is above (or below) face value 5. (Golf) golf an estimated standard score for a hole or course that a good player should make: par for the course was 72. 6. below par under par not feeling or performing as well as normal 7. par for the course an expected or normal occurrence or situation adj 9.

(Stock Exchange) (usually prenominal) commerce of or relating to par: par value. [C17: from Latin pār equal, on a level; see peer1] par (pɑr) n., adj., v. parred, par•ring. n. 1. an equality in value or standing; a level of equality: gains on a par with losses. 2. an average or normal amount, degree, condition, etc.: to feel below par. 3. the number of golf strokes set as a standard for a specific hole or a complete course. 4. a. the value of the monetary unit of one country in terms of that of another, based on the same metal. b. the face value, original price, or principal of a note, stock, or bond. adj. 6. Golf. to equal par on (a hole or course). Idioms: par for the course, exactly what one might expect; typical. [1615–25; < Latin: equal] var. of para- 1 before a vowel: parenchyma. par. 4. parish. par double eagle - Three strokes under par on a single golf hole.

Also known as an albatross. par - Latin, literally "equal, equality." double bogey - Two strokes over par on a golf hole. birdie - The golf term birdie is a diminutive of bird, "first-rate thing," as it is one stroke under par for a hole. par Estimated standard score for a hole or course based on the ability of a first-class player. ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend: Noun 1. par - (golf) the standard number of strokes set for each hole on a golf course, or for the entire course; "a par-5 hole"; "par for this course is 72" golf , golf game - a game played on a large open course with 9 or 18 holes; the object is use as few strokes as possible in playing all the holes score - a number that expresses the accomplishment of a team or an individual in a game or contest; "the score was 7 to 0" 2.

par - a state of being essentially equal or equivalent; equally balanced; "on a par with the best" status , position - the relative position or standing of things or especially persons in a society; "he had the status of a minor"; "the novel attained the status of a classic"; "atheists do not enjoy a favorable position in American life" egalite , egality - social and political equality; "egality represents an extreme leveling of society" tie - equality of score in a contest Verb 1. par - make a score (on a hole) equal to par golf , golf game - a game played on a large open course with 9 or 18 holes; the object is use as few strokes as possible in playing all the holes rack up , score , tally , hit - gain points in a game; "The home team scored many times"; "He hit a home run"; "He hit .300 in the past season" par above par excellent , outstanding , superior , exceptional , first-rate (informal) Their performance was way above par for an amateur production. below or under par 2. unwell , sick , poorly (informal), unwell , funny (informal), crook (Austral.

& N.Z. informal), queer , unfit , unhealthy , queasy , out of sorts (informal), dicky (Brit. informal), off colour (chiefly Brit.), under the weather (informal), off form , indisposed , not yourself, green about the gills If you have been feeling below par for a while, consult your doctor. on a par with equal to , the same as, much the same as, well-matched with Parts of the city are on a par with New York for street crime. up to par satisfactory , acceptable , good enough , adequate , up to scratch (informal), passable , up to the mark The service is not up to par here. par noun 1. Something, as a type, number, quantity, or degree, that represents a midpoint between extremes on a scale of valuation: ne toks geras kaip paprastainominalinė kainanormalus lygisparitetasžemiau nominalo nominālvērtībanormāls līmenisnormālstāvoklis to be at par → estar a la par 2.

(Golf) → par m two over par → dos sobre par five under par → cinco bajo par 3. (fig) to be on a par with sth/sb → estar en pie de igualdad con algo/algn to place sth on a par with → parangonar or equiparar algo con to be under or below par (= ill) → sentirse mal , estar indispuesto to not be up to par → ser inferior a la calidad normal that's par for the course → eso es lo más normal B. CPD par value N (Fin) → valor m a la par par 2 ABBR (Press) =paragraph → párr.

par at par → au pair par value (= state of equality) to be on a par with → être comparable à to put sth on a par with sth → mettre qch sur le même pied que qch (= normal standard) to be below par [performance] → laisser à désirer to be above par [performance, event] → être au-dessus de la moyenne to be par for the course (= be normal) → n'avoir rien d'exceptionnel (GOLF) → par m under par → au-dessous du par over par → au-dessus du par par n (Fin) → Nennwert m; to be above/below par → über/unter pari or dem Nennwert stehen ; at par → zum Nennwert , al pari to be on a par with somebody/something → sich mit jdm / etw messen können; this objection is on a par with Harry’s → dieser Einwand liegt auf der gleichen Ebene wie Harrys; he’s nowhere near on a par with her → er kann ihr nicht das Wasser reichen ; culturally, the two countries are on a par or can be put on a par → in kultureller Hinsicht sind die beiden Länder miteinander

 vergleichbar ; this puts him on a par with the champion → dadurch hat er mit dem Meister gleichgezogen ; an above-par performance → eine überdurchschnittliche Leistung below par (fig) → unter Niveau ; I’m feeling physically/mentally below or under par → ich fühle mich körperlich / seelisch nicht auf der Höhe ; I’m not feeling quite up to par today → ich bin heute nicht ganz auf dem Damm (inf) → or Posten (inf) (Golf) → Par nt; par three → Par 3; a par-five hole → ein Par -5- Loch nt; to go round in six under/over par → sechs Schläge unter/über Par spielen ; that’s par for the course for him (fig inf) → das kann man von ihm erwarten par , para abbr of paragraph → Abschn.

par a. (equality of value) → parità , pari f (Fin) (of shares) → valore m nominale to be on a par with sb/sth → essere allo stesso livello di qn/qc at/above/below par (Fin) → alla/sopra la/sotto la pari b. (average) to feel below or under or not up to par (ill) → non essere or non sentirsi in forma that's par for the course (fig) → è normale to be above/below par (gen) (Golf) → essere al di sopra/al di sotto della norma par (paː) noun the normal level, standard, value etc.

waarde, vlak القيمة العاديّه нормално състояние paridade normál, průměr der Nennwert pari το κανονικό επίπεδο, το στάνταρτ valor medio; par võrdsus, samaväärsus ارزش اسمی normaalitaso au pair ממוצע सम मूल्य, अंकित मूल्य jednaka vrijednost, paritet névérték tingkat normal eðlilegt ástand; meðallag parità , pari 標準 평균, 표준 normalus lygis, nominalinė kaina/vertė, paritetas normālstāvoklis; normāls līmenis; nominālvērtība tara gemiddelde niveau, waarde pari , kurs norma دپيسو او نورو شيانو ټاكلي ارزښت نرخ، انډولتوب paridade paritate нормальное состояние normál, priemer normala, povprečje norma det

 normala, medeltal เกณฑ์ eş değerlilik 同等，(股票等)票面價值 рівність معمول کي سطح، معيار mức trung bình 同等，（股票等）票面价值 below par / not up to par not up to the usual standard.

Your work is not up to par this week.

nie goed genoeg nie أقَل من القيمة أو السِّعر الأصْلي посредствен abaixo do normal podprůměrný nicht entsprechen dårligere end normalt κάτω από το συνηθισμένο por debajo del valor medio/por debajo del nivel indicado alla tavalist taset کمتر از حد معمول normaalia heikompi taso médiocre מִתַחַת לָרָמָה הַרגִילָה अवमूल्य पर, बट्टे से, औसत से कम iznad, ispod nominale átlagon aluli di bawah standar undir venjulegu ástandi/eðlilegri getu insufficiente 標準以下の 표준 이하의 ne toks geras kaip paprastai, žemiau nominalo zem parastā līmeņa, sliktāks kā parasti tdk seba

ik yg biasa ondermaats ikke helt på høyden , under pari poniżej poziomu د عادی حد نه لیږ abaixo do normal mediocru ниже нормы podpriemerný podpovprečen ispod ili iznad norme under det vanliga måttet ต่ำกว่าเกณฑ์ her zamanki düzeyin altında 在標準以下 поганий جو معيار کے مطابق نہ ہو không đạt mức trung bình 在标准以下 on a par with equal to.

As a writer he is on a par with the great novelists.

goed genoeg, van dieselfde gehalte مُساوٍ равен em pé de igualdade com na úrovni ebenbürtig på niveau med ισότιμος , ισάξιος με al mismo nivel que samaväärne برابر با کسی یا چیزی tasavertainen au niveau de בְאוֹתָה רָמָה שֶׁל- के बराबर समझना jednak, dorastao egy szinten van sederajat jafngildur alla pari con ～と同様で (~ 와) 동등하다 lygus, lygiavertis līdzvērtīgs setanding op één lijn met på høyde/linje med na równi z له يو چا يا شى سره برابر em pé de igualdade com la nivelul наравне na úrovni enakovreden biti jednak likställd (jämbördig) med เท่ากับ ...-e

 eşit, başa baş 同...等價 нарівні; на паритетних засадах مساوي tương đương với 同...等价

Question: If a birdie is one under par, what is two under par?
Answer: Eagle