Myology - Muscles | Naturatomica Myology Myology is a scientific study of the structure, arrangement, and action of muscles. Overview Myology is a study of the muscles, their structure, development, properties and functions. There is a very close interrelation between myology and such anatomic disciplines as surgery, cardiology, angiology, neuroanatomy, and topographical anatomy. The following sections of myology are distinguished: General Myology Special Myology History Initially, myology was not considered as a separate section of the anatomy. The first research in myology was performed by Hippocrates. Aristotle and Galen were the first who described the kinematic role of muscles. Galen pointed for the first time to existence of the muscles' antagonists causing movement in opposite directions. Medieval scientist Avicenna described for the first time oculomotor muscles. However, the founders of scientific anatomy as a whole and myology in particular were Leonardo da Vinci and Andreas Vesalius, who began with one of the first corpses for research and the description of a structure of a human body.

Leonardo da Vinci made a set of detailed anatomic sketches of muscles and their descriptions at various conditions of a body, while Vesalius carried out a systematic statement of descriptive anatomy of muscles in the work "About a Structure of a Human Body". A century later the doctor and anatomist Thomas Villis described for the first time myofibrils and their role in muscular reduction. The surgeon and anatomist Nikolay Pirogov, among other authors with works on topographical anatomy, founded a basis for topography fascia as the auxiliary apparatus of muscular and vascular systems. Peter Lesgaft and his followers developed the direction of a functional myology, studying a role of the environment and physical exercises in organism development, the nature of changes in muscles and bones influenced by physical activities, etc. Physiologist Ivan Setchenov suggested a concept of muscular sensitivity (proprioception).

Section Structure Form and function in skeletal muscle Muscles and fasciae of the head Anterolateral muscles and fasciae of the neck Muscles and fasciae of the trunk Muscles and fasciae of the upper limb Muscles and fasciae of the lower limb Posted in Myology - Muscles Ask a Question Or Join a Discussion Herb of the Day Ginger Ginger is an herbaceous tropical perennial and grows from aromatic, tuberous rhizome which is knotty and branched. This... more Health tip of the Day Homemade Healing Mixture for Dry and Cracked Feet Oils are rich in essential fatty acids, particularly linoleic acid. Linoleic and linolenic acids are needed for the grow... Latest Post 1 Berries Smoothie - Youth Elixir Strawberries are an excellent source of vitamins C and K, dietary fiber, and flavonoids......... 2 Homemade Healing Mixture for Dry and Cracked Feet Oils are rich in essential fatty acids, particularly linoleic acid. Linoleic and linolenic acids are needed for the grow... 3 Bone Fractures When bones receive more pressure than they can withstand, a fracture occurs. Some of the more common causes are falls, ...

4 Indigestion Most people will suffer from indigestion (also known as dyspepsia) at some point in their lifetime. This condition is ty... 5 Gastroenteritis Gastroenteritis is typically caused by an irritation or infection of the intestines or stomach. It can cause diarrhea, v... 6 Gastritis Gastritis is most commonly caused by an infection of Heliobacter pylori bacteria, which is also the primary cause of ulc... Naturatomica Newsletter myology facts, information, pictures | Encyclopedia.com articles about myology " myology. " The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English. . Encyclopedia.com. 19 Jan. 2017 < >. "myology." The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English. . Encyclopedia.com. (January 19, 2017). "myology." The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English. .

Retrieved January 19, 2017 from Encyclopedia.com: General Myology at Louisiana State University - StudyBlue StudyBlue combing form for the greek term muscle Advertisement ) greek term for science or study mus story for the myology latin derivative mus means mouse muscles cause skin to twitch like there are mice running beneath it what are the types of muscle in regards to structure (histology) smooth muscle (in organs and blood vessels) cardiac muscle (in the heart) striated muscle (most attach to the skeleton ) what are the types of muscles regarding the origin and innervation of muscle tissue (developmental anatomy) visceral muscle (mostly smooth muscles): innervated by autonomic nerves, e.g.

vagus nerve, involuntary skeletal (mostly striated muscle tissue), innervated by branches of spinal nerves, voluntary what germ layer are muscles derived from mesoderm lateral mesoderm: visceral muscle (i think) paraxial mesoderm: striated muscle locomotor system includes all structures that provide the body with stability the basis for the characteristic conformation of the individual species what are the two parts of the musculoskeletal system muscular system or active component skeletal system or passive component the muscular system is comprised of a large number of individual muscles (200 to 250) that consist of: skeletal muscle fibers (muscle cells) connective tissue (endo, peri, and epimysium) that enclose the muscle fibers together and constitute the material of muscle tendons what are the criteria for naming muscles according to shape origin and insertion or termination of fibers function No longer use eponyms (names) caput/cephalon usually proximal or fixed point of muscle attachment sometimes it is hard to see with the naked eye tendon of insertion insertion on bone, another muscle, organ or skin usually distal or moveable portion aponeurosis flattened or ribbonlike tendinous expansion usually serving to connect a muscle with the parts that it moves associated

 structures of skeletal muscles ease the effect of excessive pressure or friction associated with tendons synovial bursa fibers are parallel to long axis (strap-like muscles) greater displacement completed by very short tendons of attachment ex.

brachiocephalicus m. form thin flat layers ending in broad tendinous sheets i.e. aponeuroses ex. abdominal muscles fibers join tendon at angle limb muscles often provided with long, cord-like tendons ex. pennate/fusiform, bipennate and multipennate what do you call muscles arising by two three or four head biceps quadriceps intercalated tendon separates two or more fleshing units forming digastric (biventer or two bellies) or poly gastric units ex. rectus abdominis m. muscle fibers arranged in rings form natural opening, such as the mouth or anus ex. orbicularis oris m.

which arrangement of muscle fibers are stronger and why pennate, bipennate, multipennate more fibers and more cross sectional area which arrangement of muscle fibers have the greatest potential for displacement strap and spindle shaped what are the two kinds of contractions isometric (contraction/tension with no change in length) normal= isotonic (changes in angle of the joints/bones by that specific muscle) system of levers joints serve as fulcra (singular = fulcrum) and bones (part of...) as the level arms mechanical advantage depends upon the position of the muscle attachments, relative to the fulcrum (length of lever arm) and upon the application of the load or force agonist any muscle that produces the specified effect antagonist any muscle capable of actively opposing the specified movement of the agonist synergist a muscle that may modify the action ex. eliminating an unwanted side effect fixator muscles that are used to stabilize a joint rather than promote its movement ex.

co-contraction of muscles that oppose each other when joint is moved what are the three lever systems Type I: fulcrum(joint) the in middle Type II: resistance in the middle Type III: force in the middle what are the different movements of and by muscles extensors PPT – Skeletal Muscle: Myology PowerPoint presentation | free to download - id: 1c3f7f-ZWQ0Z PPT – Skeletal Muscle: Myology PowerPoint presentation | free to download - id: 1c3f7f-ZWQ0Z The Adobe Flash plugin is needed to view this content Skeletal Muscle: Myology Description: Extensibility: ability to be stretched or to increase in length. ... Cramp involuntary spasm (often resulting in mild to moderate strain) Causes? ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation Number of Views:728 Biomechanics of Human Skeletal Muscle 2 Extensibility ability to be stretched or to increase in length. Elasticity ability to return to normal length after a stretch. Parallel elastic component passive elastic component derived from muscle membrane. Series elastic component passive elastic component derived from tendons. Contractility ability to shorten and produce tension at its ends.

This characteristic is unique to muscle tissue. Irritability ability to respond to a stimulus. The ability to respond to a stimulus is unique to muscle tissue. Each fiber is activated by a motor neuron. A motor neuron can activate multiple fibers. 5 Motor unit a single motor neuron and all fibers in innervates (Figure 6.7). Summation progressively added effect of repeated stimuli (Figure 6.9). Tetanus state of sustained maximal tension. 6 Motor Units are the functional unit of skeletal muscle. A motor unit consists of a single motor neuron and all the muscle fibers it innervates. The central nervous system (CNS) controls muscle force by modifying the number of motor units recruited the rate of motor unit stimulation. 7 Skeletal muscle exhibits different structural, histochemical, and behavioral characteristics. Fast twitch fibers reach peak tension and relax more quickly. Parallel fiber arrangement pattern of fibers within a muscle in which the fibers are roughly parallel to longitudinal axis of muscle. Pennate fiber arrangement pattern of fibers with short fibers attaching to one or more tendons. Allows for greater packing of fibers per unit of muscle volume. Parallel (fusiform) fiber arrangement enable greater shortening of the muscle.

Sartorius, biceps brachii, rectus abdominus Pennate fiber arrangement facilitates force production. Tibialis posterior, rectus femoris, deltoid How does the pennate arrangement enable greater forces to be produced? Recruitment of muscle fibers is based on size (intensity) and NOT on speed. Slow twitch fibers (Type I) are ALWAYS recruited first. Fast oxidative glycolytic (Type IIa) are recruited second. Fast glycolytic (Type IIb) are recruited only if the force demanded is great enough. 12 A. Isotonic contraction - an action of the muscle in which the muscle shortens, or lengthens as it contracts, and the joint angle changes. What would be an example of an isotonic contractio n? B. Isometric contraction - an action of the muscle in which force or tension is developed, but no change in joint angle is observed. Also known as a static contraction. What would be an example of an isometric contracti on? C. Concentric contraction - an isotonic contraction in which the muscle shortens as it contracts, and overcomes a resistance. Usually occurs as movement against gravity. What are some examples of concentric contractions? D.

Eccentric contraction - may be thought as action instead of contraction. The muscle in this case lengthens as the movement occurs. In most cases, the eccentric motion is used to control the descent of a resistance. Also known as negatives, this action is the primary cause of muscle soreness. What are some examples of eccentric contractions? This is a VERY IMPORTANT concept!!!! 16 Isokinetic exercise (contraction) - exercise in which the speed of the motion is fixed, regardless of the amount of force applied. Allows for maximal or near maximal contraction throughout the range of motion. Examples include Biodex, Cybex, Ariel and other types of equipment. Agonist - the prime mover in a joint motion. The role played by a muscle most responsible for the motion. Typically concentric contraction to initiate action. Antagonist - The role played by a muscle that has the opposite action of the agonist. Also known as contralateral muscles. Typically isometric contraction to stabilize joint. Stabilizer - The role played by a muscle that acts to fixate or stabilize a body part to allow motion to occur. Typically isometric contraction.

Synergist - The role played by a muscle that assists the prime movers in a joint movement. Neutralizer The role played by a muscle that prevents undesired action of one of agonist. 20 Active insufficiency incapable of shortening to extent to produce a full ROM at both joints. Passive insufficiency muscle cannot stretch to extent required for full ROM in opposite direction at all joints crossed. 21 Force-velocity relationship as velocity of muscle shortening increases, force that can be exerted decreases. Length-tension relationship. When maximum force is desired, muscle be at or near resting length. Stretch-shortening cycle. Muscle stretched prior to contraction, results in more force. 23 Origin - The proximal attachment for the muscle. Considered to be the least moveable and the part that attaches closest to the midline. Insertion - The distal attachment for the muscle. Considered to be the most moveable part that attaches farthest from the midline. You will NOT be responsible for memorizing the specific origin and insertions of the muscles.

24 Muscle Endurance is the ability of muscles to contract repeatedly or constantly Muscle Strength is the maximal amount of force that can be exerted by a muscle-tendon unit 27 Muscular Power refers to the rate at which muscular force is applied. Flexibility refers to a joints range of motion (ROM). Range of motion is dependent upon bony structure and permissiveness of muscle and tendons surrounding the joint Strain tearing of fibers due to overstretching or fatigue Cramp involuntary spasm (often resulting in mild to moderate strain) Causes?? 30 Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness (DOMS) NOT due to lactic acid accumulation WHY??? Compartment Syndrome caused by swelling within a compartment, usually in the low leg. Applies pressure to blood vessels and nerves causing pain, numbness, and reduced blood flow to the foot. Compartment Syndrome About PowerShow.com PowerShow.com is a leading presentation/slideshow sharing website. Whether your application is business, how-to, education, medicine, school, church, sales, marketing, online training or just for fun, PowerShow.com is a great resource. And, best of all, most of its cool features are free and easy to use.

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We'll even convert your presentations and slide shows into the universal Flash format with all their original multimedia glory, including animation, 2D and 3D transition effects, embedded music or other audio, or even video embedded in slides. All for free. Most of the presentations and slideshows on PowerShow.com are free to view, many are even free to download. (You can choose whether to allow people to download your original PowerPoint presentations and photo slideshows for a fee or free or not at all.) Check out PowerShow.com today - for FREE. There is truly something for everyone! Massage and Bodywork Program - ITM, New Jersey Massage and Bodywork Program Massage and Bodywork Program Massage student receives hands-on instruction in the student clinic Our Massage and Bodywork Program is a 720-hour, New Jersey State approved course for those interested in what it takes to become a massage therapist. Upon successful completion, graduates will have received comprehensive training in the art and science of massage therapy. This includes the study of Anatomy & Physiology, Myology, Pathology, Medical Terminology, Business and Ethics, and various massage modalities in both a classroom and hands-on learning format.

You will also learn, and be competent in, performing Swedish, Medical, and other massage forms, and have the knowledge to be able to communicate effectively with your client and their attending medical personnel. The Massage & Bodywork Program not only meets the requirements of New Jersey’s licensing standards, but also exceeds most state requirements, while reflecting the most current techniques and research. Completion of the MBW program also enables graduates to take the MBLEx and NESL national certification exams. ITM maintains a low student-to-faculty ratio for maximum instructional effectiveness while being able to offer the individualized attention and support that our students deserve. As a graduate, you will have ample hands-on experience and the stamina needed to work in a spa, salon, medical / physical therapy / chiropractic practice, health club, cruise ship or anywhere else that that desires to have a massage therapist on staff. You will also have the opportunity to become self-employed by going into private practice, which is supported through our massage therapy business weekend class.

Additional Offerings/Flexibility We understand that there are unexpected circumstances that arise during a student’s education, and in order to afford the greatest level of convenience and flexibility, the classes in our Massage & Bodywork Program are conducted during both day and evening sessions depending upon location. Should a student not be able to attend their regularly scheduled session, for whatever reason, there will be an opportunity to make up the missed material either the same day, or shortly thereafter. Financial aid is available for those who qualify. Massage and Bodywork Program Classes Metal Anatomy and Physiology Module (40 clock hours) An introduction to comprehensive study of the structure and functioning of the human body including the study of chemistry, cells, tissues, the Skeletal, and Muscular systems. Students will discuss in this module the homeostatic mechanisms of each system. An introduction to Pathology will teach the students pathological conditions of each system as they relate to the study of massage therapy, medical terminology, the direct and indirect causes of disease, the nature of the inflammatory process and its role in all phases of injury recovery. In Myology the student’s instruction includes the study of muscle tissue, muscular injuries and implications for massage therapy, and the study of the skeletal system and all major muscles of the body.

Students will also cover posture analysis related to the anatomy of the body. Metal Therapeutic Massage Module (70 clock hours) Introduces students to the history of Massage and all the influential people that helped to make massage what it is today. Students will learn strokes and hands-on skills that are used throughout massage therapy. We will teach them communication skills to use in practice when they graduate. They will learn; uses, effects, and chemical ingredients of powders, oils, and other products used in massage therapy, as well as safety, hygiene, and universal precautions. This module will teach draping and bolstering techniques used in practice. Students will learn the effects of massage, as well as the indications and contraindications for massage. They will learn the basic strokes of effleurage, petrissage, tapotement, shaking, rocking, friction, compression, and range-of-motion techniques. In order to reduce mechanical stress and potential of injury, students will also study the fundamentals of body mechanics and correct wrist and hand alignment, as well as self-care and stretching exercises. The course also will teach the treatment planning of client intake, assessment, and documentation.

Once the foundational massage strokes are learned, the students will learn the fundamentals of medical massage strokes which will be applied in later modules. Students will learn to perform a one-hour full body relaxation massage incorporating all strokes and techniques learned. Earth Anatomy and Physiology Module (45 clock hours) An introduction to comprehensive study of the structure and functioning of the human body including the study of the Integumentary, and Nervous System. Students will discuss in this module the homeostatic mechanisms of each of these systems. An introduction to Pathology will teach the students pathological conditions of each of these systems as they relate to the study of massage therapy, medical terminology, the direct and indirect causes of disease, the nature of the inflammatory process and its role in all phases of injury recovery. Myology the student’s instruction includes the study of muscle tissue, muscular injuries and implications for massage therapy, and the study of the major muscles of the body; their origin, insertion and actions. Earth Therapeutic Massage Module (45 clock hours) Introduces students to the anatomy of the upper extremity. As the student is learning the anatomy they will incorporate the strokes and hands-on skills that are used throughout massage therapy.

We will continue to teach and use the communication skills that will be used in practice when they graduate. Students will learn the effects of massage, as well as the indications and contraindications for massage as it relates to the upper extremity. They will review the foundational strokes of effleurage, petrissage, tapotement, shaking, rocking, friction, compression, and range-of-motion techniques. In order to reduce mechanical stress and potential of injury, students will continue to study the fundamentals of body mechanics and correct wrist and hand alignment, as well as self-care and stretching exercises. The module also will teach the treatment planning of client intake, assessment, and documentation as it relates to medical massage. Students will practice foundational massage strokes and build on the medical massage strokes which will be applied to the shoulder, arm and hand. Students will learn to perform a one-hour full body relaxation massage incorporating all strokes and Medical techniques learned. Wood Anatomy and Physiology Module (45 clock hours) An introduction to comprehensive study of the structure and functioning of the human body including the study of cardiovascular, Lymphatic’s, Immunity, & Respiratory systems. Students will discuss in this module the homeostatic mechanisms of each of these systems.

An introduction to Pathology will teach the students pathological conditions of each of these systems as they relate to the study of massage therapy, medical terminology, the direct and indirect causes of disease, the nature of the inflammatory process and its role in all phases of injury recovery. Myology the student’s instruction includes the study of muscle tissue, muscular injuries and implications for massage therapy, and the study of the major muscles of the body; their origin, insertion and actions. Wood Therapeutic Massage Module (45 clock hours) Introduces students to the anatomy of the head and neck. As the student is learning the anatomy they will incorporate the strokes and hands-on skills that are used throughout massage therapy of the head and neck. We will continue to teach and use the communication skills that will be used in practice when they graduate. Students will learn the effects of massage, as well as the indications and contraindications for massage as it relates to the head and neck. They will review the foundational strokes of effleurage, petrissage, tapotement, shaking, rocking, friction, compression, and range-of-motion techniques.

In order to reduce mechanical stress and potential of injury, students will continue to study the fundamentals of body mechanics and correct wrist and hand alignment, as well as self-care and stretching exercises. The module also will teach the treatment planning of client intake, assessment, and documentation as it relates to medical massage. Students will practice foundational massage strokes and build on the medical massage strokes which will be applied to the Head and neck. Students will learn to perform a one-hour full body relaxation massage incorporating all strokes and Medical techniques learned. Fire Anatomy and Physiology Module (45 clock hours) An introduction to comprehensive study of the structure and functioning of the human body including the study of Endocrine, Reproductive systems. Students will discuss in this module the homeostatic mechanisms of each of these systems. An introduction to Pathology will teach the students pathological conditions of each of these systems as they relate to the study of massage therapy, medical terminology, the direct and indirect causes of disease, the nature of the inflammatory process and its role in all phases of injury recovery. Myology the student’s instruction includes the study of muscle tissue, muscular injuries and implications for massage therapy, and the study of the major muscles of the body; their origin, insertion and actions.

Fire Therapeutic Massage Module (45 clock hours) Introduces students to the anatomy of the Back and Abdominals. As the student is learning the anatomy they will incorporate the strokes and hands-on skills that are used throughout massage therapy of the Back and Abdominals. We will continue to teach and use the communication skills that will be used in practice when they graduate. Students will learn the effects of massage, as well as the indications and contraindications for massage as it relates to the Back and Abdominals. They will review the foundational strokes of effleurage, petrissage, tapotement, shaking, rocking, friction, compression, and range-of-motion techniques. In order to reduce mechanical stress and potential of injury, students will continue to study the fundamentals of body mechanics and correct wrist and hand alignment, as well as self-care and stretching exercises. The module also will teach the treatment planning of client intake, assessment, and documentation as it relates to medical massage. Students will practice foundational massage strokes and build on the medical massage strokes which will be applied to the Back and Abdominals. Students will learn to perform a one-hour full body relaxation massage incorporating all strokes and Medical techniques learned.

Water Anatomy and Physiology Module (45 clock hours) An introduction to comprehensive study of the structure and functioning of the human body including the study of Digestive and Urinary systems. Students will discuss in this module the homeostatic mechanisms of each of these systems. An introduction to Pathology will teach the students pathological conditions of each of these systems as they relate to the study of massage therapy, medical terminology, the direct and indirect causes of disease, the nature of the inflammatory process and its role in all phases of injury recovery. Myology the student’s instruction includes the study of muscle tissue, muscular injuries and implications for massage therapy, and the study of the major muscles of the body; their origin, insertion and actions. Water Therapeutic Massage Module (45 clock hours) Introduces students to the anatomy of the Lower extremity. As the student is learning the anatomy they will incorporate the strokes and hands-on skills that are used throughout massage therapy. We will continue to teach and use the communication skills that will be used in practice when they graduate. Students will learn the effects of massage, as well as the indications and contraindications for massage as it relates to the Lower Extremity.

They will review the foundational strokes of effleurage, petrissage, tapotement, shaking, rocking, friction, compression, and range-of-motion techniques of the Lower Extremity. In order to reduce mechanical stress and potential of injury, students will continue to study the fundamentals of body mechanics and correct wrist and hand alignment, as well as self-care and stretching exercises. The module also will teach the treatment planning of client intake, assessment, and documentation as it relates to medical massage. Students will practice foundational massage strokes and build on the medical massage strokes which will be applied to the lower extremity. Students will learn to perform a one-hour full body relaxation massage incorporating all strokes and Medical techniques learned. Modified Swedish Massage for Cancer Survivors This medical massage therapy class is designed to teach students already proficient in Swedish Massage Therapy how to modify their techniques for a client who is at least two months post-treatment for cancer (oncology treatments may include surgery, reconstruction, radiation, and/or chemotherapy). Students will learn to effectively address such issues as communicating with physicians, their client’s sensitivity to possible hair loss, and others.

These classes are taught at all 6 New Jersey based Massage School locations / campuses, including hospital based settings, for participants in our massage and bodywork, personal training, and shiatsu program. They are designed to give a strong foundation for those students who want to learn how to become a massage therapist, personal trainer, or shiatsu practitioner. Chair Massage A massage therapy session that can be done anywhere, students will learn to give clients a relaxing yet invigorating pick-me-up while they remain fully clothed. Learn the many ways it can increase your massage practice, either as an introduction to massage or as a portable marketing tool. Chair Massage is typically accupressure-based, utilizing a special chair in which the client sits facing toward the cushions, exposing the head, shoulders, neck, arms, back, and hips. ITM has brand new massage chairs shipped in specifically for this weekend, and students may purchase them at the end of the weekend at a steep discount to retail. Event Sports Massage Learn specific event-related / medical massage therapy techniques that are used to work on athletes and non-athletes at sporting events.

By using these specific massage techniques along with stretching, students will help athletes, and aspiring athletes, achieve their maximum performance, recover more quickly from an event, and reduce potential injury. Students will also learn to market these techniques to athletes, thereby increasing their client base. Foot Reflexology Foot Reflexology is a system of applying non-invasive pressure to certain points on the feet. It is based on the same theories that stem from traditional Chinese medicine, such as acupressure, and has been used for over 5,000 years to activate healing and stress reduction within the body. Reflexology is considered to be a gentle and holistic healing technique that aims to treat the individual as a whole, in order to induce a state of balance and harmony in body, mind and spirit – also known as homeostasis.It is widely believed that there are reflex areas on the feet corresponding to all the parts of the body including major organs. Students will learn a brief history of reflexology, as well as procedural guidelines and appropriate warm-up techniques. They will also learn how to work 9 different body systems as they relate to the reflex points on the feet (to achieve a therapeutic response), and a reflexology routine to work the feet both efficiently and effectively.

Introduction to Asian – Oriental Bodywork This course will explain the basic principles of Traditional Chinese Medicine, which form the basis for most Eastern modalities of bodywork. Concepts such as Yin/Yang, Five Element Theory, and the meridian system will be explained. The student will also be taught some basic acupressure techniques. This class is comprised of equal parts lecture and practical hands-on experience. Reiki I Reiki is a Japanese word meaning “universal life energy”. It is a form of massage therapy that originated in Tibet and has been practiced for over 2,500 years. A non-invasive and non-manipulative hands-on energy treatment, its aim is to help the healing process by relieving blockages in the physical, mental and emotional states. It is believed that Reiki can relieve pain, boost the immune system and relieve acute problems. Students learning this energy form will be attuned to the universal life force and learn the hand positions needed to work on themselves and others. Introduction to Aromatherapy Aromatherapy is the inhalation and/or bodily application of essential oils from aromatic plants. Its application is designed to relax, balance, rejuvenate, restore or enhance the mind, body, and spirit.

These essential oils are extracted from many parts of the plant such as the flower, leaf, bark, root, etc. and is believed to strengthen the self-healing processes by indirect stimulation of the immune system. Aromatherapy is a non-invasive, non-toxic, and pleasurable way to enhance lives. Students will learn the practical applications of different aromatherapy blends and their uses in massage therapy along with learning how to physically blend the oils themselves. Medecine - definition of Medecine by The Free Dictionary Medecine - definition of Medecine by The Free Dictionary 1. a. The science and art of diagnosing and treating disease or injury and maintaining health. b. The branch of this science encompassing treatment by drugs, diet, exercise, and other nonsurgical means. 2. The practice of medicine. 3. A substance, especially a drug, used to treat the signs and symptoms of a disease, condition, or injury. 4. Something that serves as a remedy or corrective: medicine for rebuilding the economy; measures that were harsh medicine. 5. a. Shamanistic practices or beliefs, especially among Native Americans. b.

Something, such as a ritual practice or sacred object, believed to control natural or supernatural powers or serve as a preventive or remedy. [Middle English, from Old French, from Latin medicīna, from feminine of medicīnus, of a doctor, from medicus, physician; see medical.] medicine (ˈmɛdɪsɪn; ˈmɛdsɪn) n 1. (Medicine) any drug or remedy for use in treating, preventing, or alleviating the symptoms of disease 2. (Medicine) the science of preventing, diagnosing, alleviating, or curing disease 3. (Medicine) any nonsurgical branch of medical science 4. (Medicine) the practice or profession of medicine: he's in medicine. 5. (Anthropology & Ethnology) something regarded by primitive people as having magical or remedial properties 6. take one's medicine to accept a deserved punishment 7.

a taste of one's own medicine a dose of one's own medicine an unpleasant experience in retaliation for and by similar methods to an unkind or aggressive act [C13: via Old French from Latin medicīna (ars) (art of) healing, from medicus doctor, from medērī to heal] med•i•cine (ˈmɛd ə sɪn; esp. Brit. ˈmɛd sən) n., v. -cined, -cin•ing. n. 1. any substance used in treating disease or illness. 2. the art, science, or profession of preserving health and of curing or alleviating disease. 3. a. the art or science of treating disease by nonsurgical means. b. the branch of the medical profession concerned with this. 4. (among North American Indians) any object or practice regarded as having magical powers. v.t. 5. to administer medicine to. Idioms: take one's medicine, to submit bravely or resignedly to punishment, esp. when deserved. [1175–1225; Middle English < Latin medicīna (ars) healing (art), feminine of medicīnus of a physician.

See medical , -ine 1] med·i·cine (mĕd′ĭ-sĭn) 1. The scientific study of diagnosing, treating, or preventing disease and injury to the body or mind. 2. A drug or other substance used to treat a disease or injury.

ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend: medical specialty emergency procedure - (medicine) a procedure adopted to meet an emergency (especially a medical emergency) infusion - (medicine) the passive introduction of a substance (a fluid or drug or electrolyte) into a vein or between tissues (as by gravitational force) practice of medicine , medicine - the learned profession that is mastered by graduate training in a medical school and that is devoted to preventing or alleviating or curing diseases and injuries; "he studied medicine at Harvard" uranalysis , urinalysis - (medicine) the chemical analysis of urine (for medical diagnosis) scatology - (medicine) the chemical analysis of excrement (for medical diagnosis or for paleontological purposes) therapy - (medicine) the act of caring for someone (as by medication or remedial training etc.); "the quarterback is undergoing treatment for a knee injury"; "he tried every treatment the doctors suggested"; "heat therapy gave the best relief" irrigation - (medicine) cleaning a wound or body organ by flushing or washing out with water or a medicated solution bloodletting - formerly used as a treatment to reduce excess blood (one of the four humors of medieval medicine) actinotherapy , radiation therapy , radiotherapy , irradi

ation , radiation - (medicine) the treatment of disease (especially cancer) by exposure to a radioactive substance tomography , imaging - (medicine) obtaining pictures of the interior of the body venipuncture - (medicine) puncture of a vein through the skin in order to withdraw blood for analysis or to start an intravenous drip or to inject medication or a radiopaque dye teras , monster - (medicine) a grossly malformed and usually nonviable fetus gauze , gauze bandage - (medicine) bleached cotton cloth of plain weave used for bandages and dressings medicament , medication , medicinal drug , medicine - (medicine) something that treats or prevents or alleviates the symptoms of disease ointment , salve , unguent , balm , unction - semisolid preparation (usually containing a medicine) applied externally as a remedy or for soothing an irritation percussor , plessor , plexor - (medicine) a small hammer with a rubber head used in percussive examinations of the chest and in testing reflexes truss - (medicine) a bandage consisting of a pad and belt; worn to hold a hernia in place by pressure achromia - an absence of normal pigmentation especially in

 the skin (as in albinism) or in red blood cells succedaneum - (medicine) something that can be used as a substitute (especially any medicine that may be taken in place of another) regimen , regime - (medicine) a systematic plan for therapy (often including diet) medical science - the science of dealing with the maintenance of health and the prevention and treatment of disease allergology - the branch of medical science that studies the causes and treatment of allergies anesthesiology - the branch of medical science that studies and applies anesthetics angiology - the branch of medical science that studies the blood and lymph vessels and their disorders bacteriology - the branch of medical science that studies bacteria in relation to disease biomedicine - the branch of medical science that studies the ability of organisms to withstand environmental stress (as in space travel) biomedicine - the branch of medical science that applies biological and physiological principles to clinical practice cardiology - the branch of medicine dealing with the heart and its diseases dental medicine , dentistry , odontology - the branch of medicine dealing with the anatomy and development and diseases of the teeth prosthetics - the branch of medicine dealing with the production and use of artificial body parts dermatology - the branch of medicine dealing with the skin and its diseases

 emergency medicine - the branch of medicine concerned with the prompt diagnosis and treatment of injuries or trauma or sudden illness endocrinology - the branch of medicine dealing with the endocrine glands and their secretions epidemiology - the branch of medical science dealing with the transmission and control of disease forensic medicine , forensic pathology - the branch of medical science that uses medical knowledge for legal purposes; "forensic pathology provided the evidence that convicted the murderer" gastroenterology - the branch of medicine that studies the gastrointestinal tract and its diseases geriatrics , gerontology - the branch of medical science that deals with diseases and problems specific to old people gynaecology , gynecology - the branch of medicine that deals with the diseases and hygiene of women haematology , hematology - the branch of medicine that deals with diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs 2.

antiviral , antiviral agent , antiviral drug - any drug that destroys viruses APC - a drug combination found in some over-the-counter headache remedies (aspirin and phenacetin and caffeine) astringent , astringent drug , styptic - a drug that causes contraction of body tissues and canals atomic cocktail - an oral dose of radioactive substance used in treatment and diagnosis of cancer azathioprine , Imuran - an immunosuppressive drug (trade name Imuran) used to prevent rejection of a transplanted organ blocking agent , blocker - a class of drugs that inhibit (block) some biological process bronchodilator - a drug that relaxes and dilates the bronchial passageways and improves the passages of air into the lungs calcium blocker , calcium-channel blocker - any of a class of drugs that block the flow of the electrolyte calcium (either in nerve cell conduction or smooth muscle contraction of the heart); has been used in the treatment of angina or arrhythmia or hypertension or migraine carminative - medication that prevents the formation of gas in the alimentary tract or eases its passing Atromid-S , clofibrate - a drug (trade name Atromid-S) that reduces lipids

 in the blood serum; used to treat some cardiovascular diseases clopidogrel bisulfate , Plavix - a blood thinner (trade name Plavix) approved for the treatment of mild heart attacks; works by preventing blood platelets from sticking together to form clots that would restrict blood flow cold medicine - medicine intended to relieve the symptoms of the common cold 3.

medicine - the learned profession that is mastered by graduate training in a medical school and that is devoted to preventing or alleviating or curing diseases and injuries; "he studied medicine at Harvard" PPT – Myology PowerPoint presentation | free to download - id: 5e1c23-NmVmO The presentation will start after a short (15 second) video ad from one of our sponsors. Hot tip: Video ads won’t appear to registered users who are logged in. And it’s free to register and free to log in! Loading... PPT – Myology PowerPoint presentation | free to download - id: 5e1c23-NmVmO The Adobe Flash plugin is needed to view this content Myology Description: Title: PowerPoint Presentation Last modified by: Gene Desepoli Created Date: 1/1/1601 12:00:00 AM Document presentation format: On-screen Show (4:3) – PowerPoint PPT presentation Number of Views:104 Anatomical Terms, Joints, Levers, and Muscle Group Actions Position In which the body is standing upright, the feet parallel, the arms hanging by the sides, and the palms and face directed forward.

PLANES OF THE ANATOMICAL POSITION A. Median (Mid-Sagittal) divides the body into symmetrical B. Sagittal any plane parallel to the median plane C. Coronal any vertical plane perpendicular to the median plane. It divides the body into anterior and posterior parts. D. Transverse divides the body into superior and inferior parts E. Oblique any plane on an angle 4 Flexion movement in a sagittal plane which takes a part of the body forward from the anatomical position, causing a decrease in the angle of a joint. Extension movement in a sagittal plane which takes a part of the body backward from the anatomical position causing an increase in the angle of a joint. Abduction a movement in the frontal plane which takes a part of the body away from the median plane. For the fingers and toes the reference points used is the axis of the hand (middle finger) or foot (second toe). Adduction a movement in the frontal plane which takes a part of the body toward the median plane. 5 Horizontal Abduction movement in a transverse plane with the arm or leg beginning 90 degrees from the trunk, taking the arm or leg away from the midline.

Horizontal Adduction movement in a transverse plane with the arm or leg beginning 90 degrees from the trunk, taking the arm or leg toward the midline. Lateral (External) rotation movement of an extremity in a transverse plane which takes a body part outward. Medial (Internal) rotation movement of an extremity in a transverse plane which takes a part of the body inward. 6 Circumduction combo of flexion-extension and abduction-adduction in succession Supination of the forearm, the palm faces forward Pronation of the forearm, the palm faces backward Inversion of the foot, soles facing inward Eversion of the foot, soles facing outward Plantarflexion of the foot, toes pointing down Dorsiflexion of the foot, toes point upward 7 Lateral flexion applies to the head, neck or trunk. Have movement in the frontal plane away from the median plane. Rotation applies to the head, neck or trunk. Movement in a transverse plane where the body part turns either to the left or right. Protraction drawing a structure forward Retraction drawing a structure backward 8 Take a Quiz to test your knowledge.

Click Play or Next button on Playbar to start the quiz Janet Travell is the author of Myoascial Pain. Correct - Click anywhere to continue Incorrect - Click anywhere to continue Your answer You did not answer this question completely The correct answer is You must answer the question before continuing 10 There are 24 thoracic vertebrae. Correct - Click anywhere to continue Incorrect - Click anywhere to continue Your answer You did not answer this question completely The correct answer is You must answer the question before continuing 11 The gastrocnemius and _______ make up the triceps surae. Correct - Click anywhere to continue Incorrect - Click anywhere to continue Your answer You did not answer this question completely The correct answer is You must answer the question before continuing 12 What is the strongest muscle? Correct - Click anywhere to continue Incorrect - Click anywhere to continue Your answer You did not answer this question completely The correct answer is You must answer the question before continuing 13 Def Fixator muscle which stabilizes the origin of the prime mover so that the prime mover can act more efficiently. About PowerShow.com PowerShow.com is a leading presentation/slideshow sharing website.

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For a small fee you can get the industry's best online privacy or publicly promote your presentations and slide shows with top rankings. But aside from that it's free. We'll even convert your presentations and slide shows into the universal Flash format with all their original multimedia glory, including animation, 2D and 3D transition effects, embedded music or other audio, or even video embedded in slides. All for free. Most of the presentations and slideshows on PowerShow.com are free to view, many are even free to download. (You can choose whether to allow people to download your original PowerPoint presentations and photo slideshows for a fee or free or not at all.) Check out PowerShow.com today - for FREE. There is truly something for everyone!

Question: In medicine, myology is the study of the structure, arrangement and action of what?
Answer: Muscles