Who was Winston Churchill? Facts and Information | Primary Facts Who was Winston Churchill? Facts and Information Posted on Here are some facts about the British Prime Minister who is best known for his leadership during World War 2 . Facts About Winston Churchill’s Childhood and Early Life Winston Churchill was born on 30th November 1874 at Blenheim Palace, Oxfordshire. His parents were Lord and Lady Randolph Churchill. Winston Churchill was not a very good pupil at school. Winston did not have a very close relationship with either of his parents. He was, however, close to his nanny, Elizabeth Anne Everest. Winston’s father died at the age of 45 in 1895. Churchill had quite a severe lisp which he worked hard to deal with when giving speeches. Winston got married to Clementine Hozier on 12th September 1908. Winston had five children, Diana, Randolph, Sara, Marigold and Mary. Marigold died when she was very young – she got septicaemia. Winston Churchill’s Military Record In 1893 Churchill applied to join the Royal Military College at Sandhurst.

He chose to join the calvary and became a Second-Lieutenant in the 4th Queen’s Own Hussars. Alongside his military career, Churchill also wrote about the conflicts he witnessed. This made him extra money and it also allowed him to experience a range of different battles, strategies and military situations. Winston Churchill was sent to Cuba (where he discovered Cuban cigars), India and Sudan. Churchill left the British Army on 5th May 1899. As a war reporter he went to South Africa to cover the Second Boer War. He was captured and made a Prisoner of War in Pretoria. Winston managed to escape from the POW camp. Churchill joined the South African Light Horse (although he was still a war reporter). Winston Churchill was made First Lord of the Admiralty in 1911. In this role, Churchill set about modernising Britain’s battleships. He was forced to resign from his post in 1915 because he had been heavily involved in planning the Battle of Gallipoli ( World War 1 ) – which was a massive disaster. Churchill rejoined the British Army and served as a Lieutenant-Colonel.

Winston Churchill and Politics Churchill won the seat for Oldham in 1900. He started off as a member of the Conservative Party but he defected to the Liberal Party in 1904. In 1908 Churchill introduced a bill to set up Britain’s first minimum wages. Churchill rejoined the Conservative Party in 1925. Churchill was made Chancellor of the Exchequer, but he didn’t really do very well in this job. During the build-up to World War 2 , Winston Churchill gave numerous speeches about the need to rearm against Germany. Winston Churchill and World War 2 On the day that Britain declared war on Germany, Winston Churchill was made First Lord of the Admiralty (the post he held during World War 1) and a member of the War Cabinet. Neville Chamberlain resigned on 10th May 1940. Churchill became Prime Minister. Churchill gave many memorable speeches that inspired the British public, such as the ‘finest hour’ speech and the speech given before the Battle of Britain.

At the end of World War 2, Churchill was a hero to the British people and many thought his leadership was the biggest reason for the defeat of Hitler. Churchill was defeated in the 1945 election. Churchill was seen as a fantastic war leader, but the public didn’t think he could lead the country in times of peace. Churchill served as Leader of the Opposition for 6 years. Churchill became Prime Minister for the second time in October 1951. He resigned in April 1955. Winston Churchill – Retirement The Hidden Calling | In Our Time 7/19/12 at 08:55 PM 0 Comments The Hidden Calling text size A A A Her name was Elizabeth Anne Everest. Few today will remember her. In fact, few would have known of her even during her lifetime, which ended in near obscurity in 1895. She was, after all, only a nanny⎯one of thousands in Victorian England⎯who quietly spent their days caring for the children of other people.

Strolling in a park with her baby’s carriage or braving the London streets with a little boy clinging tightly to her side, there would have been nothing to distinguish her to passersby; she was just another British nanny with another nobleman’s son in her charge. Photo: Imperial War Museums Winston Churchill, age 7 Or so it would seem. But Elizabeth Anne Everest was not just another nanny. She was a Christian, of the most passionate and fearless kind, and for her being a nanny was not just a job, it was a ministry. She lived her faith boldly before the families that hired her and worked hard to build godliness and biblical truth into the young lives in her care. Thus it was, while serving her Lord in the hiddenness of her calling, that she came to have an impact on the course of modern history. For on a blustery English day in February of 1875, Elizabeth Everest came to be the nanny, and soon the primary spiritual influence, of one rosy-cheeked baby boy by the name of Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill, future Prime Minister of England and leader of the western world.

There was little hint in his early years, however, of the greatness that young Winston would one day command and Mrs. Everest soon understood the immensity of her task. In time, the boy’s mother would warn visitors, with typical British understatement, that the he was “a difficult child to manage.” She was right. He kicked, he screamed, he hid, and he bullied. The word “monster” was often used of him and the trouble was that he was bright, too. Knowing of Mrs. Everest’s Christian faith young Winston once tried to escape a mathematics lesson by threatening to “bow down and worship graven images.” It worked, too…for a while. But Elizabeth Everest was an exceptional woman. She knew how to enforce the boundaries she set and from the beginning Winston held a grudging respect for this woman who seemed to know the secret⎯that his irritating behavior only served to hide a desperate longing of his heart. This was the truth she tenderly guarded, for she knew that her Lord had not entrusted young Winston to her solely for the discipline she would enforce but more for the vacuum she would fill in the life of this lonely little boy. Few knew how painful his loneliness really was.

It would be nice indeed to report that the Churchill’s shared a warmly intimate home life and that Winston was smothered with parental affection, but nothing could be further from the truth. Quite to the neglect of their son, Randolph and Jennie Churchill gave themselves completely to their social ambitions. True, Victorian parents maintained an astonishing distance from their children, receiving them only at prearranged times and under the watchful eye of servants, but the Churchills were remote even by these standards. Of his mother, Winston later wrote, “I loved her, but at a distance.” His father thought Winston was retarded, rarely talked to him, and regularly vented his mounting rage on the child. More than one historian has concluded that Lord Randolph simply loathed his son. Thus it was that Elizabeth Everest⎯ Winston came to call her “Woom”⎯became not only his nanny but his dearest companion, sharing with understanding and tender loyalty the secrets of his widening world. She was, after all, the stereotypical British nanny; plump, simple, cheery, ever optimistic, always compassionate. The boy grew to love her completely. Of their special relationship, Violet Asquith later wrote that in Winston’s “solitary childhood and unhappy school days Mrs.

Everest was his comforter, his strength and stay, his one source of unfailing human understanding. She was the fireside at the which he dried his tears and warmed his heart. She was the night light by his bed. She was security.” She was also his shepherd, for it was here, in the safety of their shared devotion, that Winston first experienced genuine Christianity. On bended knee beside this gentle woman of God he first learned that surging of the heart called prayer. From her lips he first heard the Scriptures read with loving devotion and was so moved he eagerly memorized his favorite passages. On long walks together they sang the great hymns of the Church, spoke breathlessly of the heroes of the faith, and imagined aloud what Jesus might look like or how heaven would be. As they sat together on a park bench or on a blanket of cool, green grass, Winston was often transfixed while Woom explained the world to him in simple but distinctly Christian terms. And it is not hard to imagine that when their day was done many an evening found this devoted intercessor praying the prayers of destiny over her sleeping charge, asking her Heavenly Father to fulfill the calling she sensed so powerfully on his life.

It would seem her prayers were answered, for though in early adulthood Churchill immersed himself in the anti-Christian rationalism that swept his age, he eventually recovered his faith during an escape from a South African prison. So deeply had he received the imprint of Mrs. Everest’s dynamic faith that in this time of crisis the prayers he had learned at her knee returned almost involuntarily to his lips, as did the Scripture passages he had memorized to the familiar lilt of her voice. From that time forward, his faith defined him. So when the tests of life had prepared him and his day of destiny arrived, Winston Churchill was ready to lead the world with a clear trumpet call of the solid faith he first learned from his godly nanny.

In an age of mounting skepticism, Church proclaimed the cause of “Christian civilization.” It was threatened from without, he believed, by “barbarous paganism”—like Nazism—which spurned “Christian ethics” and derived its “strength and perverted pleasure from persecution.” Therefore, every Christian had a “duty to preserve the structure of humane, enlightened, Christian society.” This was critical, for “once the downward steps are taken, once one’s moral intellectual feet slipped upon the slope of plausible indulgence, there would be found no halting-place short of a general Paganism and Hedonism.” While other leaders of his age vacillated and sought the compromises of cowards, Churchill defined the challenges of his civilization in the stark Christian terms that moved men to greatness. Yet behind the arsenal of his words, behind the artillery of his vision, was the simple teaching of a devoted nanny who served her God by investing in the destiny of a troubled boy. So it was that when the man some called the “Greatest Man of the Age” lay dying in 1965 at the age of ninety, there was but one picture that stood at his bedside.

It was the picture of his beloved nanny, gone to be with her Lord some seventy years before. She had understood him, she had prayed him to his best, and she had fueled the faith that fed the destiny of nations…in the hiddenness of her calling. Most Popular Biography of Sir Winston Churchill British Prime Minister Winston Churchill. (Photo by Fox Photos/Getty Images) Updated November 12, 2015. Who Was Winston Churchill? Winston Churchill was a legendary orator, a prolific writer, an earnest artist, and a long-term British statesman. Yet Churchill, who twice served the as the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, is best remembered as the tenacious and forthright war leader that led his country against the seemingly undefeatable Nazis during World War II . Dates: November 30, 1874 -- January 24, 1965 Also Known As: Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill The Young Winston Churchill Winston Churchill was born in 1874 at his grandfather's home, Blenheim Palace in Marlborough, England. His father, Lord Randolph Churchill, was a member of the British Parliament and his mother, Jennie Jerome, was an American heiress.

continue reading below our video Profile of Sir Winston Churchill Six years after Winston's birth, his brother Jack was born. Since Churchill's parents traveled extensively and led busy social lives, Churchill spent most of his younger years with his nanny, Elizabeth Everest. It was Mrs. Everest that nurtured Churchill and cared for him during his many childhood illnesses. Churchill stayed in touch with her until her death in 1895. At age eight, Churchill was sent off to boarding school. He was never an excellent student but he was well liked and known as a bit of a troublemaker. In 1887, 12-year-old Churchill was accepted to the prestigious Harrow school, where he began studying military tactics. After graduating from Harrow, Churchill was accepted into the Royal Military College, Sandhurst in 1893. In December 1894, Churchill graduated near the top of his class and was given a commission as a cavalry officer. Churchill, the Soldier and War Correspondent After seven months of basic training, Churchill was given his first leave. Instead of going home to relax, Churchill wanted to see action; so he traveled to Cuba to watch Spanish troops put down a rebellion.

Churchill didn't go just as an interested soldier, he made plans to be a war correspondent for London's The Daily Graphic. It was the beginning of a long writing career. When his leave was up, Churchill traveled with his regiment to India. Churchill also saw action in India when fighting Afghan tribes. This time, again not just a soldier, Churchill wrote letters to London's The Daily Telegraph. From these experiences, Churchill also wrote his first book, The Story of the Malakand Field Force (1898). Churchill then joined Lord Kitchener's expedition in the Sudan while also writing for The Morning Post. After seeing a lot of action in the Sudan, Churchill used his experiences to write The River War (1899). Again wanting to be at the scene of the action, Churchill managed in 1899 to become the war correspondent for The Morning Post during the Boer War in South Africa . Not only was Churchill shot at, he was captured. After spending nearly a month as a prisoner of war, Churchill managed to escape and miraculously made it to safety. He also turned these experiences into a book - London to Ladysmith via Pretoria (1900).

Becoming a Politician While fighting in all these wars, Churchill had decided that he wanted to help make policy, not just follow it. So when 25-year-old Churchill returned to England as both a famous author and a war hero, he was able to successfully run for election as a member of Parliament (MP). This was the start of Churchill's very long political career. Churchill quickly became known for being outspoken and full of energy. He gave speeches against tariffs and in support of social changes for the poor. It soon became clear that he did not hold the beliefs of the Conservative Party, so he switched to the Liberal Party in 1904. In 1905, the Liberal Party won the national election and Churchill was asked to become the Under-Secretary of State at the Colonial Office. Churchill's dedication and efficiency earned him an excellent reputation and he was quickly promoted. In 1908, he was made President of the Board of Trade (a Cabinet position) and in 1910, Churchill was made Home Secretary (a more important Cabinet position). In October 1911, Churchill was made First Lord of the Admiralty, which meant he was in charge of the British navy.

Churchill, worried about Germany's growing military strength, spent the next three years working diligently to strengthen the British navy. Family Churchill was a very busy man. He was nearly continuously writing books, articles, and speeches as well as holding important government positions. However, he made time for romance when he met Clementine Hozier in March 1908. The two were engaged on August 11 of that same year and married just a month later on September 12, 1908. Winston and Clementine had five children together and remained married until Winston's death at age 90. Churchill and World War I At first, when the war began in 1914, Churchill was praised for the work he had done behind the scenes to prepare Britain for war. However, things quickly started to go badly for Churchill. Churchill had always been energetic, determined, and confident. Couple these traits with the fact that Churchill liked to be part of the action and you have Churchill trying to have his hands in all military matters, not only those dealing with the navy. Many felt that Churchill overstepped his position. Then came the Dardanelles campaign.

It was meant to be a combined naval and infantry attack on the Dardanelles in Turkey, but when things went badly for the British, Churchill was blamed for the whole thing. Since both the public and officials turned against Churchill after the Dardanelles disaster, Churchill was swiftly moved out of government. Prev Worldscope - Unsung Heroes The Hidden Calling By Stephen Mansfield Her name was Elizabeth Anne Everest. Few today remember her. In fact, few would have known of her even during her lifetime, which ended in near obscurity in 1895. She was, after all, only a nanny--one of thousands in Victorian England--who quietly spent their days caring for the children of other people. Strolling in a park with her baby's carriage, or braving the London streets with a little boy clinging rightly to her side, there would have been nothing to distinguish her to passersby, but she may well have had an impact on the life of every person born in the western world since. But Elizabeth Anne Everest was not just another nanny. She was a Christian, of the most passionate and fearless kind. For her, being a nanny was not just a job; it was a ministry.

She lived her faith boldly before the families that hired her and worked hard to build godliness and biblical truth into the young lives in her care. It was as she thus served the Lord in the hiddenness of her calling, that she came to have such an impact on the course of modern history. For on a blustery English day in February of 1875, Elizabeth Everest came to be the nanny, and soon the primary influence, in the life of one rosy-cheeked baby boy by the name of Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill, future Prime Minister of England, and leader of the western world during some of its most trying times. There was little hint in his early years, however, of the greatness that young Winston would one day command. Mrs. Everest soon understood the immensity of her task. In time, the boy's mother would warn visitors, with typical British understatement, that he was "a difficult child to manage." She was right. He kicked, he screamed, he hid, and he bullied. The word "monster" was often used of him. The trouble was that he was bright, too. Knowing of Mrs.

Everest's Christian faith, young Winston once tried to escape a mathematics lesson by threatening to "bow down and worship graven images." It worked, too for a while. But Elizabeth Everest was an exceptional woman. She knew how to enforce the boundaries she set, and from the beginning Winston held a grudging respect for this woman who seemed to know the secret - that his irritating behavior only served to hide a desperate longing of his heart. This was the truth she tenderly guarded, for she knew that her Lord had not entrusted young Winston to her solely for the discipline she would enforce, but more for the vacuum she would fill in the life of this lonely little boy. Few knew how painful his loneliness really was. It would be nice indeed to report that the Churchills shared a warmly intimate home life, and that Winston was smothered with parental affection, but nothing could be further from the truth. Quite to the neglect of their son, Randolph and Jennie Churchill gave themselves completely to their social ambitions. True, Victorian parents maintained an astonishing distance from their children, receiving them only at prearranged times, and under the watchful eye of servants. Even so, the Churchills were remote even by these standards.

Of his mother, Winston later wrote,"I loved her, but at a distance." His father thought Winston was retarded, rarely talked to him, and regularly vented his mounting rage on the child. More than one historian has concluded that Lord Randolph simply loathed his son. Thus it was that Elizabeth Everest - who Winston came to call "Woom" - became not only his nanny, but his dearest companion. He came to share with her an understanding and tender loyalty of the secrets of his widening world. She was, after all, the stereotypical British nanny; plump, simple, cheery, ever optimistic, always compassionate. The boy grew to love her completely. Of their special relationship, Violet Asquith later wrote, in Winston's "solitary childhood and unhappy school days, Mrs. Everest was his comforter, his strength and stay, his one source of unfailing human understanding. She was the fireside at which he dried his tears and warmed his heart. She was the night light by his bed. She was security." She was also his shepherd. It was with her, in the safety of their shared devotion, that Winston first experienced genuine Christianity.

On bended knee beside this gentle woman of God he first learned that surging of the heart called prayer. From her lips he first heard the Scriptures read with loving devotion and was so moved he eagerly memorized his favorite passages. On long walks together they sang the great hymns of the Church, spoke breathlessly of the heroes of the faith, and imagined aloud what Jesus might look like, or how heaven would be. As they sat together on a park bench or on a blanket of cool, green grass, Winston was often transfixed while Woom explained the world to him in simple, but distinctly Christian, terms. And it is not hard to imagine that when their day was done many an evening found this devoted intercessor praying the prayers of destiny over her sleeping charge, asking her Heavenly Father to fulfill the calling she sensed so powerfully on his life. It would seem her prayers were answered, for though in early adulthood Churchill immersed himself in the antiChristian rationalism that swept his age, he eventually recovered his faith during an escape from a South African prison. So deeply had he received the imprint of Mrs.

Everest's dynamic faith that in this time of crisis, the prayers he had learned at her knee returned almost involuntarily to his lips, as did the Scripture passages he had memorized to the familiar lilt of her voice. From that time forward, his faith defined him, as it did his sense of mission. He came to see himself in much the same terms as those he once used to dedicate his grandson. Holding the child aloft he tearfully proclaimed him "Christ's new faithful soldier and servant." So when the tests of life had prepared him and his day of destiny arrived, Winston Churchill was ready to lead the world with a clear trumpet call of the solid faith he first learned from his godly nanny.

In an age of mounting skepticism, Churchill proclaimed the cause of "Christian civilization." It was threatened from without, he believed, by "barbarous paganism"--like Nazism-which spurned "Christian ethics" and derived its "strength and perverted pleasure from persecution." Therefore, every Christian had a "duty to preserve the structure of humane, enlightened, Christian society." This was critical, for "once the downward steps are taken, once one's moral intellectual feet slipped upon the slope of plausible indulgence, there would be found no halting-place short of a general Paganism and Hedonism." While other leaders of his age vacillated and sought the compromises of cowards, Churchill defined the challenges of his civilization in the stark Christian terms that moved men to greatness. Yet behind the arsenal of his words, behind the artillery of his vision, was the simple teaching of a devoted nanny who served her God by investing in the destiny of a troubled boy. So it was that when the man some called the "Greatest Man of the Age," lay dying in 1965 at the age of ninety, there was but one picture that stood at his bedside.

It was the picture of his beloved nanny, gone to be with her Lord some seventy years before. She had understood him, she had prayed him to his best, and she had fueled the faith that fed the destiny of nations ... in the hiddenness of her calling. Copyright: 1996 by Morningstar Publications and Ministries. All rights reserved. This article is published courtesy of "The Morningstar Publications and Ministries". If you would like to peruse more of their articles, visit Morningstar's website. Tag: Winston Churchill for kids | Primary Facts Here are some facts about the British Prime Minister who is best known for his leadership during World War 2 . Facts About Winston Churchill’s Childhood and Early Life Winston Churchill was born on 30th November 1874 at Blenheim Palace, Oxfordshire. His parents were Lord and Lady Randolph Churchill. Winston Churchill was not a very good pupil at school. Winston did not have a very close relationship with either of his parents. He was, however, close to his nanny, Elizabeth Anne Everest. Winston’s father died at the age of 45 in 1895.

Churchill had quite a severe lisp which he worked hard to deal with when giving speeches. Winston got married to Clementine Hozier on 12th September 1908. Winston had five children, Diana, Randolph, Sara, Marigold and Mary. Marigold died when she was very young – she got septicaemia. Winston Churchill’s Military Record In 1893 Churchill applied to join the Royal Military College at Sandhurst. He chose to join the calvary and became a Second-Lieutenant in the 4th Queen’s Own Hussars. Alongside his military career, Churchill also wrote about the conflicts he witnessed. This made him extra money and it also allowed him to experience a range of different battles, strategies and military situations. Winston Churchill was sent to Cuba (where he discovered Cuban cigars), India and Sudan. Churchill left the British Army on 5th May 1899. As a war reporter he went to South Africa to cover the Second Boer War. He was captured and made a Prisoner of War in Pretoria. Winston managed to escape from the POW camp. Churchill joined the South African Light Horse (although he was still a war reporter).

Winston Churchill was made First Lord of the Admiralty in 1911. In this role, Churchill set about modernising Britain’s battleships. He was forced to resign from his post in 1915 because he had been heavily involved in planning the Battle of Gallipoli ( World War 1 ) – which was a massive disaster. Churchill rejoined the British Army and served as a Lieutenant-Colonel. Winston Churchill and Politics Churchill won the seat for Oldham in 1900. He started off as a member of the Conservative Party but he defected to the Liberal Party in 1904. In 1908 Churchill introduced a bill to set up Britain’s first minimum wages. Churchill rejoined the Conservative Party in 1925. Churchill was made Chancellor of the Exchequer, but he didn’t really do very well in this job. During the build-up to World War 2 , Winston Churchill gave numerous speeches about the need to rearm against Germany.

Winston Churchill and World War 2 On the day that Britain declared war on Germany, Winston Churchill was made First Lord of the Admiralty (the post he held during World War 1) and a member of the War Cabinet. Neville Chamberlain resigned on 10th May 1940. Churchill became Prime Minister. Churchill gave many memorable speeches that inspired the British public, such as the ‘finest hour’ speech and the speech given before the Battle of Britain. At the end of World War 2, Churchill was a hero to the British people and many thought his leadership was the biggest reason for the defeat of Hitler. Churchill was defeated in the 1945 election. Churchill was seen as a fantastic war leader, but the public didn’t think he could lead the country in times of peace. Churchill served as Leader of the Opposition for 6 years. Churchill became Prime Minister for the second time in October 1951. He resigned in April 1955.

Winston Churchill – Retirement Queen Elizabeth II: An A-Z guide | Toronto Star Royals Queen Elizabeth II: An A-Z guide In honour of the Diamond Jubilee, we offer some of the less familiar, though no less revealing, aspects of a royal life. Dusan Petricic illustration. By Kenneth KiddFeature Writer Sat., May 26, 2012 Just over a month ago, Queen Elizabeth II turned 86 and she’s now spent six decades as Queen of the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and other Commonwealth countries. She’s a familiar face, the broad narrative of her life well-known — not least the more tumultuous episodes involving her offspring’s marriages, indiscretions and divorces, the tragic death of Diana, Princess of Wales. So, in this summer of royal tours and celebrations to mark the Queen’s Diamond Jubilee, how best to commemorate her long reign? Herewith, an A-Z guide to some of the less familiar, though no less revealing, aspects of a royal life: ALLAH — The nickname of Princess Elizabeth’s childhood nanny, based on a toddleresque pronunciation of Clara Cooper Knight.

The future Queen, for her part, was dubbed Lilibet, a term of endearment normally deemed off limits to all but her closest family. Article Continued Below BURMESE — The Queen’s favourite parade horse, a black mare given her by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police. She rode it from 1969 until the horse was retired in 1986, after which the Queen opted for a carriage instead of horseback during the annual Trooping the Colour ceremony in front of Buckingham Palace. CRAWFIE — The nickname of Princess Elizabeth’s longtime Scottish governess, Marion Crawford. In 1950, Crawford scandalized the family by publishing a memoir about Elizabeth and her sister Margaret as children, The Little Princesses, even though by later standards it was less “tell-all” than “tell-only-the-nicest-bits.” DORGI — The Queen’s passion for corgis is well-known — she got her first corgi, Susan, as an 18th birthday present. But dorgis are a different “breed” — created when Princess Margaret’s dachshund, Pipkin, got overly fond of Princess Elizabeth’s corgis.

ELIZABETH I — From the outset, the Queen was bound to face challenging comparisons with her 16th-century namesake. For her coronation in 1953 (a year after being named Queen on the death of her father, King George VI), Selfridges erected two giant banners at the front of its store on Oxford St. in London, with quotes from both Elizabeths, displaying very different tones in very different eras. In 1558, the first Elizabeth was resolute in the face of any doubts about another female monarch, the previous one (“Bloody” Mary I) having terrorized and slaughtered so many Protestants: “…this kingdom hath had many wise, noble and victorious princes — but in love, care, sincerity and justice, I will compare with any prince that you ever had or shall have.” Against this was the second Elizabeth’s own, more moderate pledge: “…with a new faith in the old and splendid beliefs given us by our forefathers, and the strength to venture beyond the safeties of the past, I know we shall be worthy of our duty.” FIRST BUCKINGHAM PALACE GUIDE COMPANY — The Girl Guide troop created especially for a young Elizabeth.

The other members were the daughters of aristocrats and palace staff. GRANDPA ENGLAND — Hearkening back to Shakespearean usage, when King and England were interchangeable, this is how the young princesses sometimes referred to their grandfather, King George V. HILLARY, EDMUND — The news that Hillary and Tenzing Norgay had reached the peak of Mount Everest arrived in London on the morning of the Queen’s coronation, and it was quickly thrown into the patriotic mix. The Illustrated London News, in its coronation special, summed it all up with a nearly full-page portrait of the mountain and shots of the two mountaineers: “A GREAT CORONATION GIFT FOR THE QUEEN: THE BRITISH CONQUEST OF THE ‘UNCONQUERABLE’ EVEREST.” ITALIAN PRIME MINISTER SILVIO BERLUSCONI —During the set-up for a photo shoot at the G20 meeting in 2009, the Italian leader inadvertently gave the Queen a chance to vent some condescendingly dry humour when he had thundered “Mr.

Obama,” prompting the Queen to be overheard wondering: “Why does he have to shout?” JUBILEE — Now celebrating her Diamond Jubilee, Elizabeth II isn’t the only British monarch to have achieved that kind of longevity, but it’s a rare enough feat. Queen Victoria marked hers in 1897 but, unlike the 86-year-old Elizabeth, she was by then in greatly failing health. A special service of thanksgiving that year had to be held outside St. Paul’s Cathedral, Queen Victoria being too lame to mount the steps. KING — Elizabeth only became heiress to the throne after her father had assumed the title of King George VI when his brother, King Edward VIII, abdicated to marry Wallis Simpson. The Queen has always spoken fondly of her childhood, made especially warm because her father was determined not to replicate the cold upbringing he’d endured. The King, who worked so hard to overcome his stuttering, also taught Elizabeth, through his own example, about her duty and place in the world, not least amid speculation that the two princesses would be sent to Canada for their own safety during World War II.

As Elizabeth, the Queen Mother, put it in 1940: “The children will not leave unless I do. I shall not leave unless their father does, and the King will not leave the country in any circumstances whatsoever.” LIBER REGALIS — Pomp and ceremony have attended English and British coronations for hundreds of years, all modelled on a medley of precedents, many of them documented. But the primary text consulted, an illuminated volume outlining the order of service, is the Liber Regalis, created around 1382 and one of the great treasures in the library of Westminster Abbey. It has guided every coronation since then, including that of Elizabeth II, with one notable variation. When James VI of Scotland became James I of England in 1603 (after the death of Elizabeth I), the liturgy was translated from Latin to English. MALTA — Not long after Princess Elizabeth married Prince Philip of Greece in 1947, he was posted to Malta as second in command aboard HMS Chequers, a destroyer in the Royal Navy’s Mediterranean fleet.

NEW RENAISSANCE — In an issue of The Sphere marking the Queen’s coronation, Schweppes took out a full-page ad portraying a page from a future history book — specifically the opening page to a chapter XII, entitled “The New Renaissance 1953-2003.” The subtitle ran: “The reign of Elizabeth II — Britain’s recovery — attainment of world peace and security — material progress — the “will to achieve” — industrial relations — education — the liberal arts — the paramountcy of ideas.” All that optimism continued in the ensuing text, which must have seemed rather heady in a Britain still marked by official rationing. To wit: “Science,” observes Lord Heriot, “has laid the foundation of a new technology, to which, in its turn, we owe the enrichment of our lives.” OIL — When Princess Elizabeth joined the Auxiliary Territorial Service near the end of hostilities with Germany, she not only drove trucks and ambulances, but was taught how to maintain a vehicle — from simple tasks like changing the oil to stripping an entire engine. The princess became so enamoured of all things mechanical that her father couldn’t help but tease her when she couldn’t get one vehicle to start.

This was largely because he had secretly removed the distributor cap. “POOR YOU” — This was Princess Margaret’s reputed reply when her older sister had confirmed that she would one day be Queen. QUEENS — Queens of England (and later the United Kingdom) are fairly thin on the ground, there having only been six since the Norman Conquest of 1066. Before Elizabeth II, they were: Mary I (1553-1558), Elizabeth I (1558-1603), Mary II (1689-1694, jointly with husband William of Orange), Anne (1702-1714) and Victoria (1837-1901). ROMAN EMPIRE — If the Queen’s coronation brought talk of a “New Renaissance,” her father’s assumption of the throne in 1936 brought different thoughts, and the gap between them speaks volumes about how Britain had changed in the interim.

The Illustrated London News had marked King George VI’s 1937 coronation with an essay about Christianity, the British Empire, looming war, and the lessons imparted when Rome ruled the world: “The Roman Empire collapsed because it chose to conduct its affairs not by the moral stands of divine law, but by those of man, a self-seeking creature. It confused power with morality: attributed dignity to the supreme magistrate.” SECOND SUBALTERN — Princess Elizabeth’s rank (serial number 230873) when she joined the Auxiliary Territorial Service. THIRD COUSINS — The Queen and Prince Philip were this (via Queen Victoria) when they first got to know each other well as teenagers. November will mark the 65th anniversary of their marriage. UNDERGROUND — As if anticipating a future monarchy with more common touch than regal remoteness, governess Mary Crawford took Princesses Elizabeth and Margaret on their first subway trip in 1939. V.E. DAY — On May 8, 1945, Elizabeth and her sister begged their father to let them join the throng outside celebrating victory over the Nazis.

He relented and, accompanied by a few guards, the sisters mingled with the crowd, danced The Lambeth Walk (inspired by the musical, Me and My Girl), and joined a conga line at the Ritz Hotel — all, apparently, without being recognized. WINSTON CHURCHILL — The British prime minister was the first to greet Princess Elizabeth on her return to London in 1952 from Kenya, where she’d learned of her father’s death. As Queen, she later broke with royal tradition by attending Churchill’s funeral. EXHIBITION — A reference to the Great Exhibition of 1851 does stretch the ground rules for an A-Z, but it relates to another kind of extension. When Queen Victoria’s consort, Prince Albert, devised a new façade for Buckingham Palace, he included the now-famous balcony. It was first used by Queen Victoria to greet crowds gathered for the exhibition. Unlike the recent balcony appearance of Prince William and Kate Middleton, there was no kissing in public. Y BWYTHN BACH — The name of the miniature house given to Princess Elizabeth for her 6th birthday as a present from the people of Wales, and installed on the grounds of Royal Lodge, Windsor.

ZOO — During World War II, the Royal Family made a point of being seen in public as a boost to morale, which is how Princess Elizabeth came to be photographed feeding elephants at the London Zoo in 1940. Although elephants never surpassed dogs and horses in the Queen’s affections, she’d end up in the company of roughly 400 elephants as part of a tiger hunting expedition in Nepal in 1961. wikihistoria - Winston Churchill Winston Churchill References Winston Churchill was born on November 30 1874 and died January 24 1965. He was a British politician in the United Kingdom during World War ll. He was the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1940 to 1945 and in 1951 to 1955. He was also a artist, historian,a Nobal Prize writer, and he served has a officer in the British army. Early Life Winston Churchill was born on November 30 1874. He did poorly in school and was rebellious and independent.He had a small realationship with his mother.

He would write letters to his mother begging her to visit him or if he could come see her. He barely talked to his father. Winston had a strong bond with his nanny, Elizabeth Anne Everest, due to having little contact with his parents. On September 12 1908 Winston married Clementine Hozier. They had 5 kids Diana, Randolph, Sarah, Marigold, and Mary. Churchill becomes Prime Minister At the start of WWll Churchill was appointed First Lord of the Admiralty. He became a member of the War cabinet which he was on during WWl. On May 10, 1940 Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain resigned and suggested that Churchill became the next Prime Minister. Later King George Vl asked Winston Churchill to be Prime Minister. The first thing Churchill did as prime Minister was writing a letter to Chamberlain thanking him for his support. He also created and appointed himself as Minister of Defence. World War ll Winston Churchill's realationship with Franklin D. Roosevelt was very helpful during the war.With the help of FDR Britian was able to get vital supplies such as oil, food, and munitions.

Roosevelt and Churchill had 12 meetings together to disscuss the war. During these meetings they discussed topics like the Atlantic Charter, The Europe Strategy, and other things about the war. On December 26 1941 Churchill had a meeting with the U.S. Congress and while talking about Germany and Japan Churchill said, "What kind of people do they think we are?" Churchill while being strong anti-c Churchill's victory symbol. ommunist also helped the Soviet Union after Germany invaded Russia. He famously stated,"If Hitler were to invade Hell, I should find occasion to make a favorable reference to the Devil." End of World War ll On May 7, 1945 the Allies accepted Germany's surrender. May 8th was annouinced to become Victory in Europe Day. On Victory in Europe Day Churchill made a national broadcast saying that Germany has surrendered and that a cease will come in effect one minute past midnight. On the same day he told a giant crowd of people at Whitehall,"This is your victory." The crowd then shouted back,"No this is yours" Later in Life Winston Churchill became the Prime Minister again in 1951. He served for 4 years until he resigned due to lowering health.

Churchill resigned from politics completly in 1964. He died later in 1965. He was given a state funeral and was buried at St. Martin's Church, Bladon at Winston's request. This was the first state funeral for a non-royal family member since 1914 and their has not been another one yet. Winston Churchill's grave. Winston Churchill Biography, History, Early Life, Prime Minister. Winston Churchill Sir Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill Winston Churchill who is prime minister of UK full name was Sir Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill. He was worked as Order of the Garter, Order of Merit, Order of the Companions of Honour, Territorial Decoratio and Deputy Lieutenant. Winston Churchill was a great politician in Britain and he was the prime minister for 2 times for UK from 1940 to 1945 and again from 1951 to 1955. In British army Churchill was great officer and he was a great historian, a good writer and an artist. He was only won the nobel prize for literature in the list of UK prime ministers.

Winston Churchill was born on 30th November 1874 at Woodstock, England, United Kingdom and died on 24th January 1965 at the age of 90 years old in London, England, United Kingdom. His resting place was at St Martin’s Church, Bladon. Churchill earlier life spent in Dublin. One nurse called Mrs Elizabeth Anne Everest appointed to take care of Churchill education like reading, writing and arithmetic. He was called her nurse as “Old Woom”. Together they spent happy hours playing in Phoenix Park. But Churchill was poor academic record in school life. He was studied at 3 schools, they are St. George’s School, Brunswick School and at Harrow School from 17th April 1888. On 12th September 1980, Churchill was got married with Clementine Hozier, and marriage was held in St. Margaret’s, Westminster. She was given born to 5 children. In the year 1900, he won in the elections as Conservative member of parliament for Oldham. At the time of second world war, Britain declared war on Germany.

At this time Churchill was selected as first lord of the Admiralty. Famous People Biography Recent Posts

Question: Elizabeth Anne Everest was the childhood nanny of which British Prime Minister?
Answer: Winston Churchill