Narcissus - Facts, Varieties, Growing and Plant Caring Tips Buy From OurStores Narcissus According to classical mythology, a young lad Narcissus, was so enamored with himself that he stared at his reflection in a pool of water until he eventually turned into his namesake flower. And this is how Narcissus flowers came into being! Narcissus is one of the most popular flowers in the world and the most popular flower in Germany. A spring-flowering bulb, Narcissus is the name of a genus which includes flower bulbs like Daffodils, Jonquils, Paper whites and so forth. Narcissi (plural form of Narcissus) are easily grown from bulbs. The word Narcissus is derived from the Greek word narke, meaning numbness or stupor. Some attribute the naming of the flower to its narcotic fragrance while others debate that it is associated with the poisonous nature of the Narcissus bulbs.

Kingdom Genus Narcissus Narcissus flowers are usually white or yellow and are characterized by a narrow, tubular base (hypanthium), three petals and three petal-like sepals (the perianth), and a central cup-like appendage (the corona, cup, or crown) that may be of contrasting color. Facts About Narcissus Narcissus is mostly native to the Mediterranean region, but a few species are found through central Asia to China. Without exception, the most common Narcissus species found growing throughout America today were brought over from Europe by the early colonists and distributed westward by settlers from the East. Narcissus is mainly cultivated in the Channel Isles, the Isles of Sicily, Great Britain and Holland. Narcissus flowers are available from November to April depending on the species. The typical Daffodil blooms in the early spring. Narcissus Varieties The genus Narcissus encompasses dozens of species, hybrids, varieties and forms.

Jonquils, Daffodils, Paper whites are the most popular varieties of Narcissus- Jonquils - They have dark green, round, rush-like leaves and clusters of small, fragrant, early, yellow blossoms. Daffodils - Without a doubt, modern large flowered daffodils are the most popular type of Narcissus planted today. Paper whites - They are the early blooming Narcissus variety with white, powerfully fragrant, clustered flowers. from our stores - Pickupflowers - the flower expert Common Name Cyclamineus Daffodil Narcissus cyclamineus Cyclamineus Daffodils have nodding blooms with strongly reflexed perianths and long cups. Flowers come in a wide variety of shades like red, orange, yellow, green, white, and pink. Double-Flowered Daffodil Narcissus sp. double flowered cultivars Double-Flowered Daffodil blooms have double numbers of perianths or corona segments, or double numbers of both. Flowers come in a wide variety of shades like red, orange, yellow, green, white, and pink.

Jonquil Narcissus jonquilla The most fragrant Narcissus, Jonquils have small flowers made up of a small center cup (corona) surrounded by petals (perianth). Poet's Narcissus, Poet's Flower, Pheasant's Eye Narcissus Narcissus poeticus In mid to late spring, each stem of the poet's Narcissus bears one fragrant flower featuring a small yellow central cup (corona) with a red edge surrounded by white petals (perianth). Tazetta Narcissus Narcissus tazetta Tazetta Narcissus plants bear many flowers per stem; nearly two dozen small flowers or up to four larger flowers. The flowers have open perianths and small cups. Trumpet-Flowered Daffodil Narcissus sp. trumpet flowered cultivars Trumpet-Flowered Daffodils have blooms with flattened outer petals and trumpet shaped cups that flare from their base to a wide, open rim. Flowers come in a wide variety of shades like red, orange, yellow, green, white, and pink.

Hoop-petticoat Daffodil Narcissus bulbocodium Hoop-petticoat Daffodils are deer-resistant, small (6 inches or less), and bear bright yellow blooms with large cups and tiny, pointed perianths. Triandrus Daffodil Narcissus triandrus Triandrus Daffodils usually have more than one flower per stem. Often the petals are reflexed, which means that they sweep backwards as opposed to the faintly forward curve of the perianth in most daffodil classifications. Paper white Narcissus Narcissus tazetta papyraceous Paper white Narcissus is one of the easiest bulbs to force for cut flowers or ornamental displays in the home from December to March. Campernelle jonquil Narcissus odorus A natural hybrid between the wild jonquil and the wild daffodil. It has two to three large, fragrant, yellow Jonquil flowers. Texas Star jonquil Narcissus intermedius It is a natural hybrid between the wild jonquil and the wild narcissus. It has short, pale yellow flowers .

Narcissus is a good flower for Geminians, who appreciate the Daffodil's yellow cheerfulness; and Pisceans who appreciate the scented delicacy of the white Narcissus. Growing Narcissus Bulbs are the main source of propagation for growing all the species of Narcissus. Narcissus bulbs are very easy to grow. Narcissus requires little maintenance. Still, if you could take some minimum care, Narcissus can be more vigorous and floriferous, and they'll multiply much more quickly, improving the show they provide each year. Soil & Site Selection - Narcissus grows almost anywhere, although it does prefer well-drained soils with a sunny or light shade environment. The Narcissus species types are more specific in their requirements. Planting Bulbs - Narcissus should be planted from August to November, the earlier the better, at a depth three times the height of the bulb in beds, borders and large containers. In lawns, Narcissus is best planted slightly deeper, at a depth of 15cm. Planting Associations - Narcissus looks good planted in borders or in naturalized drifts at the base of deciduous trees.

Narcissus looks its best when planted in drifts of eight or more bulbs which then appears more natural. Deadheading - When Narcissus flower-heads have faded, it is best to remove them. Otherwise the plant will divert energy from building up the bulb, which is necessary for next year's display, and put it into seed production. Post-Flowering Care - After the Narcissus blooms have faded, the remaining leaves can look unsightly as they yellow. It is important to resist the temptation of removing this foliage early. It contains valuable nutrients that will be used for next year's crop of flowers. Leave the leaves for at least six weeks after flowering - longer if possible - before removing them. Propagation - Divide overcrowded Narcissus clumps in late summer, and plant offsets elsewhere in the garden. The Narcissus species types can be propagated with fresh seed collected during summer and sown in late summer or autumn in pots outdoors. Narcissus Plant Care Like most perennials, Narcissus does well with about 1 inch of water per week while it's actively growing and blooming - from March to May Mulch can be tremendously helpful in conserving moisture in Narcissus plants.

The best thing you can do for your Narcissus bulbs is to provide them rich, well-drained soil with lots of organic matter in it. Most organic bulb fertilizers can be placed right into the planting hole because they're very gentle and non-burning. Since Narcissus is a perennial, every 5 to 10 years, divide the clumps of bulbs in early summer. Once flowers are produced, it is best to keep plants away from direct sunlight and in a cool area. This will prolong the flowering period in a Narcissus. from our stores - Pickupflowers - the flower expert Subscribe Get 10% off on pickupflowers.com explore Meaning of Narcissus Plant | What do Narcissus Plants Mean? Narcissus All About the Narcissus Flower The narcissus is known more commonly by names like the daffodil and the jonquil. This is a plant that has a lot of history and a flower that a lot of people really enjoy and appreciate. The story behind the narcissus is that a man was looking at himself in a river and actually stayed there for a few weeks. He was so caught up by his own image and his beauty that he actually starved to death while looking at himself.

The key is, this flower now has a floral meaning that ties into that and it ties into egotism and the word narcissist can be derived from narcissus. Description of the Narcissus Flower The narcissus genus includes flowers like the daffodil and the jonquil. This is a family that is full of hardy bulb flowers that will bloom early in the spring and get your gardening season started with their beautiful flowers. You will find that these flowers grow throughout Asia, Europe, and North Africa, but today they have been cultivated in many other areas of the world. The narcissus flower is pretty standard in terms of what the species look like. This flower has a central bowl and has flower petals around it. The bowl is generally a contrasting color so that it really stands out. The narcissus flowers generally have a ring of 6 leaves that will make up the petals of the flowers and really stand out. This is a flower that can come in a ton of great colors and is something that will really liven up your yard for spring. Uses for the Narcissus Flower There are two main uses for the narcissus flowers. First, people love to use them for floral arrangements and bouquets.

These flowers really stand out because they are bright and they generally have very contrasted colors, they are a great bouquet flower because they are relatively easy to grow and relatively easy to get your hands on. Otherwise, people love to grow these flowers. The main draw with the narcissus is that they are early bloomers so you can have flowers in your garden with these far before anything else is even considering blooming. They are relatively easy to grow, which allows a lot of people to get them in their gardens and have great looking flowers. Why do people plant the Narcissus Flower ? The great thing with the narcissus plants are that they bloom early. Since they are a bulb plant, you can actually plant them at the end of the previous season, so when everything else is dying off for the winter, you can plant the bulbs. That way, as soon as they are able to the narcissus will start to sprout and grow in the spring. This is really important because since this flower blooms early in the spring, you want to make sure that it is able to grow as soon as it is warm enough for it so that you get the flowers early in the year.

Sign up for email discounts: Planting Daffodil Bulbs And Narcissus Flowers For Spring Color Get FREE Gardening Tips Right To Your Inbox! Planting Daffodil Bulbs And Narcissus Flowers For Sparkling Spring Color When Daffodils And Narcissi Flower You Know That Spring Has Arrived! How to grow daffodil bulbs, care and the best daffodil varieties for your garden. Plant Narcissus bulbs for great color in the spring! Growing daffodils is so easy and planting them takes very little effort! If you want to liven up your garden, daffs are a great option. They produce narcissus flowers, otherwise known as daffodils. These cheerful and sunny-yellow flowers appear in the spring and brightly signal the coming of warmer weather. Daffodils are very popular flowers and are used as a symbol for friendship. People enjoy daffodils because they are cheerful, attractive, easy to care for and inexpensive. Growing Conditions For Growing Daffodils Narcissus flower in the spring These bulbs grow best when planted in areas that get plenty of sunlight, but also do well when planted in shady areas.

They grow best on top of hills or in other areas that have good drainage, and seem to grow better when they are spaced far apart from each other. Photo: Camelia TWU Soil Preparation For Narcissus Flowers Growing daffodils does not require very in depth soil preparation, but you can do a few things to improve the quality of your soil. The most important part of preparing soil for daffodil bulbs is making sure there is adequate drainage. You also need to make sure that the soil you are using for planting daffodils is a well-balanced mix of clay, sand and organic matter. If you currently have heavy clay soil, you can add compost and coarse sand. With sandy soil, you can add bark, peat moss or leaf compost. It is best to prepare your soil at least a month before planting your daffodils. Photo: Putneypics How To Plant Daffodils And Depth For Planting Bulbs A good rule of thumb for planting bulbs is that you should plant them three times deeper than the bulb height. For example, if you have a two-inch bulb, your hole should be six inches deep.

You will also need to plant your bulbs about three times the width of the bulb apart from each other to give them room to grow. Check out this page to learn how to plant bulbs! Daffodil Bulbs Care And Maintenance Fortunately, once you have planted your daffodils, you will have relatively little to do in the way of daffodil care. You may need to water your daffodils quite often during their growing season from March through May. However, the rest of the year they won't need any watering, and only some a bit of fertilizer in the fall to replenish the nutrients that were lost during the last growing period. Pests and Diseases Part of what makes growing daffodils so easy is the fact that they are not frequent targets for pests and diseases. Daffodils are actually poisonous to most creatures, and probably the primary reason that pests stay away. Flowering Time Daffodils bloom in the spring, usually between March and May, depending on when winter fades away in your part of the country.

Photo: beautifulcataya Daffodil Varieties Color of their petal cups determines daffodil classification, with thirteen different classifications of daffodils based on the size, shape and number of petals and cups. The best classic daffodil with yellow flowers is the King Alfred daffodil. This variety is very easy and reliable. There are hundreds of different Narcissus flowers on the market. You can get filled flowers, scented narcissus, orange, cream or white flowers. Miniature daffodils are great for planting into containers , rockeries or small flower beds. Forcing Potted Daffodils Forcing daffodils is an easy thing to do. That way you can enjoy their color a bit earlier and bring a touch of spring into the house. Plant the daffodil bulbs into shallow containers in the fall or in January. You can literally plant the bulbs side by side. That way you will get a very nice display. You can use regular potting compost for planting daffodils in containers. You can either keep those pots in a glasshouse or bring them into the house early in the year. Keep them in a bright spot that isn't too warm.

A cool conservatory is a great place for forcing daffodils. I like to use miniature daffodils for this because they won't fall over as easy. Scented Narcissus varieties like Narcissus 'Bridal Crown' have a beautiful scent which is particularly nice if you are growing daffodils indoors. Photo: briannaorg If you live in the frigid north and by late winter find yourself longing for a touch of sun, consider planting daffodil bulbs next fall. Then next year, just as you start feeling the need for some color, out in the yard, bursting through that last little bit of stubborn cold you'll see a splash of sunlight. More Daffodil Pictures... What’s the Difference Between Daffodils, Jonquils, and Buttercups? | Today's Homeowner What’s the Difference Between Daffodils, Jonquils, and Buttercups? By: Julie Day Common daffodils have single blossoms and flat, strappy leaves. “Throughout my life, I’ve heard those yellow spring bulbs referred to as daffodils, jonquils, narcissus, and buttercups.

Is there a difference, or are they all names for the same plant?” -Shelley In different regions, you will hear all four terms – sometimes incorrectly – used to refer to the happy yellow flowers that lead the way for spring. There are some differences, though. Here’s a guide to help you name your plants correctly: Paperwhite Narcissus Narcissus: The term narcissus (Narcissus sp.) refers to a genus of bulbs that includes hundreds of species and literally tens of thousands of cultivars! The Narcissus genus includes daffodils, jonquils, and paperwhites, among many others, so when in doubt, this is the term to use. However, when someone says “Narcissus,” they’re usually referring to the miniature white holiday blooms of Narcissus tazetta papyraceous, known as paperwhites. Daffodil Daffodil: This is the official common name for ANY of the plants that fall into the genus Narcissus. So, if the plant is considered a Narcissus, it is also considered a daffodil as well.

However, most people use the term “daffodil” when referring to the large, trumpet-shaped flowers of the Narcissus pseudonarcissus. These are those big, showy, familiar bulbs that bloom in spring that we all know and love. Jonquil Jonquil: This term actually refers to a specific type of daffodil known as Narcissus jonquilla, although the name is often used as a more general term for daffodils in certain parts of the country. They are most easily identified by their dark green, tube-shaped leaves as compared to other types of daffodils which have flat leaves. Jonquils also tend to have clusters of several flowers, instead of just one bloom, along with a strong scent. Buttercup Buttercup: This is actually an incorrect term when referring to daffodils or Narcissus bulbs of any kind. Buttercups are a totally different flower (Ranunculus sp.) that consist of an herbaceous perennial (that can also be an annual) that has small yellow or white flowers with five separate petals. Buttercups also flower in the spring, though they may continue to bloom throughout the summer.

Further Information For more information, go to the American Daffodil Society website. Individual profiles of each type of plant can be found on the U.S. Department of Agriculture website: How Many of the Most Popular Flowers can You Name? - ProFlowers Blog How Many of the Most Popular Flowers can You Name? August 22, 2012 Our planet supports more than a thousand species of flowers. How many different types of flowers actually exist is still unknow, but we’ve put together a list of some of the more popular flower types found in gardens, in decor, and given as gifts: Alstroemeria See Peruvian Lily Amaryllis The amaryllis is a popular bulb plant with large lily-like blooms and long, thick stems. Its fragrant flowers can be found in several colors. It is also known as the belladonna lily. Anemone Commonly known as the windflower, the anemone is a poppy-like flower with small colorful blooms. They can be found in many colors, including red, blue, pink and white. Asiatic Lily A popular lily variety found in a range of colors, including brilliant yellows and oranges.

Asiatic lilies are less fragrant than many other lily flowers. They are sometimes referred to as Tiger Lilies. Aster Small daisy-like flower often used to accent floral arrangements. Asters are typically found in shades of white or light to dark pink. New larger varieties such as the matsumoto aster can also be found in reds, purples and yellows. Azalea A flowering plant with thick clusters of blooms, usually in shades of pink or white. Azaleas are typically planted outdoors or potted for indoor display Baby’s Breath Clusters of small white blooms which are most often used as a filler flower in rose arrangements. Baby’s breath is also known as gypsophilia. Begonia A blooming plant often used in gardens or potted for indoor decoration. There are a variety of begonias available, which are appreciated for their brightly colored leaves and flowers. Bird of Paradise An exotic flower named for its resemblance to a tropical bird. The bird of paradise has a unique appearance which consists of a colorful “beak” and fanned petals. Calla Lily An elegant, bell-shaped flower consisting of thick petals and stems. Calla lilies are a long lasting flower which originated in Southern Africa.

They are often used to represent beauty. Campanula Campanula flowers are known for their small bell-shaped blooms, which can often be found in shades of lavender. They are also known as bellflowers or canterbury bells and are traditionally used as a sign of gratitude. Carnation A long-lasting flower available in a wide variety of colors. Also known as dianthus, carnations have a long history of cultivation and are traditionally associated with fascination and distinction. A brightly colored flower distinguished by its large blooming heads consisting of densely layered petals with a fuzzy texture. Celosia is also commonly known as cockscomb. Chrysanthemum Chrysanthemums are brightly colored flowers available in many varieties. They are commonly known as mums, and are typically used to express cheerfulness. Cockscomb See Celosia Crocus A flowering plant consisting of colorful rounded petals and grassy leaves. The crocus is a traditional symbol of cheerfulness. Cyclamen The cyclamen is a blooming plant which is popular as a potted flower. Its blooms are most often pink in color, and its leaves are typically variegated with silvery highlights.

Cymbidium Orchid A tropical orchid variety characterized by their long narrow leaves, and large showy blooms. Cymbidium orchids are available in a variety of colors and are popular both as potted flowers and as cut flowers. Daffodil The common name for flowers in the Narcissus family, which consist of trumpet-shaped blooms and are often yellow or white in color. Daffodils are traditionally associated with chivalry. See also: Jonquil, Narcissus Dahlia A variety of flower originating in Mexico and Central America, which consists of colorful multi-petaled blooms. Dahlias are available in an assortment of colors and are often used to represent elegance. Daisy Daisies are identified by their disk-shaped, multi-petaled blooms. They most often consist of white or pink petals surrounding a yellow center. See also: Gerbera Daisy Delphinium Named after the dolphin for the long pointy shape of the bloom’s base, this field flower comes in shades of blue, white, purple, and sometimes pink. It is related to the Larkspur and used to symbolize levity and light-heartedness.

Dendrobium Orchid Dendrobium orchids are distinguished by their long stems with clusters of many small butterfly-shaped blooms. They are often used in cut flower arrangements, and are usually seen in shades of purple or white. Freesia A fragrant flower consisting of many small and colorful blooms. Freesia is a relative of the iris and is often kept as a potted plant. Gardenia A flowering plant distinguished by its delicate white blooms and dark green leaves. Gardenias are prized for their especially pleasing fragrance. Geranium A popular daisy variety originating from South Africa and distinguished by their larger flower heads. Gerbera daisies are available in many colors and are used to represent innocence. Gladiolus Noted for its sword-shaped leaves and long flowering stalks, the gladiolus is available in a variety of colors. They are also commonly referred to as sword lilies, and are traditionally used to represent strength of character. Heather A unique evergreen plant with tiny, thickly-clustered pink blooms. Heather is traditionally used to represent admiration and good luck. Hibiscus A tropical blooming plant with bell-shaped flowers, which can be found in several colors.

Hibiscus makes a wonderful potted plant, and is often regarded as a symbol of beauty. Hyacinth A fragrant flower identified by its narrow leaves and short floral spikes with thickly clustered blooms. The hyacinth originated in the Mediterranean and is associated with ancient Greek mythology. Hydrangea Unique flowering plant with large round clusters of small blooms. Hydrangea can be found in many stunning colors, including blue, pink and purple, as well as bi-colored varieties. Hypericum This hardy green foliage is used for it’s clusters of ornamental berries in shades of red, peach, and green. Hypericum is also commonly known as St. John’s Wort. Iris Six-petaled flower predominantly found in shades of blue or purple. Yellow and white are also available. Iris are grown in many parts of the world and generally symbolize faith and wisdom. Jasmine A vine-like flowering plant with many small blooms, most often white or yellow in color. Jasmine is very fragrant and is often used to make perfumes. Jonquil A member of the narcissus family of flowers, distinguished by its small and fragrant yellow blooms. The jonquil is associated with affection and desire.

See also: Daffodil, Narcissus Kalanchoe A blooming succulent plant with small flowers found in a variety of colors. The kalanchoe is a popular indoor plant which is easy to care for. Larkspur See: Delphinium Lavender A silvery, woody shrub that enjoys seaside weather. These fragrant plants bloom in spikes of purple, or sometimes white flowers. Lavender is often associated with love and devotion. Daffodil A silvery, woody shrub that enjoys seaside weather. These fragrant plants bloom in spikes of purple, or sometimes white flowers. Lavender is often associated with love and devotion. Liatris Tall purple spiky or feathery flowers somewhat resembling a bottle brush. Liatris is often used in mixed flower bouquets as a filler flower. Lilac Small woody trees or shrubs that produce beautiful, fragrant clusters of purple, lavender or white flowers in the Spring. Lilacs traditionally symbolize innocence or first love. Lily A family of often fragrant flowers characterized by their large, bell-shaped blooms or curled open petals. Lilies are a classic symbol of purity.

See also: Asiatic Lily, Calla Lily, Oriental Lily, Peace Lily, Peruvian Lily, Stargazer Lily Limonium Purple or white flower, also known as sea-lavender, which is part of the statice family. Limonium is often used as a filler flower, or dried for use in preserved arrangements. See also: Statice Lisianthus A small rose-like flower with multiple blooms per stem. Lisianthus is available in a variety of colors and is used in many types of mixed flower arrangements. Magnolia A flowering plant known for its large and fragrant blooms. These delicate flowers are typically found in shades of pale pink or white and are often used to represent nobility. Marigold An aromatic flowering plant with large orange or yellow blooms. There are several marigold varieties available. The pot marigold, also known as calendula, is commonly used as a culinary herb. Mini-Carnation A variety of carnation which consists of multiple small blooms per stem. Like other carnations, they are available year-round in many different colors. Narcissus Family of flowers which includes the daffodil and jonquil.

The white flowers in this family, which are commonly called narcissus, are also known as paperwhites. See also: Daffodil, Jonquil Orchid A diverse family of ornamental flowers prized for their exotic appearance. Orchids are available in many colors and varieties and are often used to symbolize rare and delicate beauty. See also: Cymbidium Orchid, Dendrobium Orchid, Phalaenopsis Orchid Oriental Lily A fragrant variety of lily often found in shades of pink or white. Oriental lilies typically consist of multiple large blooms per stem. See also: Stargazer lily Pansy A relative of the violet, with soft velvety petals. Pansies are available in several colors, including popular bi-colored and tri-colored varieties. Peace Lily The peace lily is a blooming plant which is often used to express sympathy. They are distinguished by their white flag-shaped blooms and dark green foliage, and are also known as spathiphyllum Petite Rose Also known as sweetheart roses, these flowers are characterized by their smaller size relative to standard roses. There are many types available, including single bloom and multi-bloom varieties.

Phalaenopsis Orchid Also known as moth orchids, phalaenopsis orchids are characterized by their single long stems. They are most often found in shades of purple or white, and have become popular as a potted plant. Poinsettia A unique flowering plant with colorful leaves, often red, which resemble large flower petals. Poinsettias are a popular decoration during the winter holidays, and are strongly associated with Christmas. Pompon A small variety of flower, often in the chrysanthemum family, which is recognized by its round blooms consisting of many tiny petals or florets. Pompons are commonly used in mixed bouquets as a filler. Protea An exotic flower known for its unique cone-shaped blooms. Protea flowers originated in Africa and are available in several varieties and colors. Ranunculus A small tulip-like flower with cup-shaped blooms available in a variety of colors, most often yellow or white. Buttercups are a popular flower in the ranunculus family. Rose A family of flowers which are distinguished by their layers of delicate petals, and strong, thorny stems. There are many varieties and colors available.

Roses have been a symbol of love for centuries and remain one of the world’s most recognized and celebrated flowers. See also: Petite Rose, Spray Rose, Tea Rose Snapdragon A long stemmed flower with clusters of small colorful blooms. They are so named because the flowers are said to resemble small dragon mouths. Solidago Solidago is a small yellow flower often used as a filler in floral arrangements. It is also known as solidaster or goldenrod and is a member of the aster family. Spray Rose A small variety of rose consisting of multiple blooms per stem. Spray roses are available in assorted colors and are sometimes called sweetheart roses. See also: Petite Rose Star of Bethlehem A spring flower with long grassy leaves and clusters of small star-shaped blooms. The star-of-Bethlehem’s blooms are typically white, with some green variegation Stargazer Lily The stargazer is a popular oriental lily variety recognized for its large star-shaped blooms and distinctive fragrance. The flowers are usually found with dark pink centers, which fade to white at the edges. Statice A popular filler flower with multiple small blooms. Statice is typically found in shades of blue, pink or white and is used in many kinds of flower arrangements.

See also: Limonium Stock A fragrant flower with thick clusters of small blooms typically available in shades of purple and white. Stock is also known as matthiola, and is often used as a filler flower. Sunflower A thick-stemmed flower with large, sun-shaped blooms. Sunflowers are typically comprised of bright yellow petals surrounding a dark center. They are traditionally used to represent warmth and adoration. Tea Rose A variety of rose which originated in China, and has a tea-like fragrance. Its introduction to Europe in the 19th century led to the development of many new kinds of roses. Modern day long stemmed roses are often a form of hybrid tea rose. Trachelium A relative of campanula, which is typically found in shades of purple or white. Trachelium is also known as throatwort, and is often used as a filler flower in floral arrangements. Tuberose The tuberose is characterized by clusters of small lily-like blooms along tall floral spikes. The flowers are typically found in white and are very fragrant. Tulip A popular bulb plant with colorful, cup-shaped blooms. Tulips are traditionally used to represent fame and love. Notable varieties include Dutch Tulips and French Tulips.

Violet A small multi-petaled flower typically found in shades of purple. Violets are popular for their color, as well as their pleasing fragrance. One of the most common varieties is the Sweet Violet. Waxflower Small flowers consisting of multiple blooms per stem, and named for their waxy texture. Waxflowers are sweet-scented flowers, and are often used as a filler in mixed arrangements. Zinnia A small multi-petaled flower similar in appearance to daisies. Zinnias are available in a wide range of colors and are popular both as garden flowers and cut flowers. Share this post Narcissus | Flowers magazine Flowers magazine by admin They are mostly native to the Mediterranean region, but a few species are found through central Asia to China. Formality, sweetness, self admiration, formality, and egotism, are all represented by the Narcissus flower. The Narcissus flower blooms are often grown on damp soil near to a pond. It requires well-drained planting sites with exposure to either A.M., P.M., or entire day direct sunlight and its planting depth varies according to the size of the bulbs. It is also the most popular flower in Germany.

Lore connects the daffodil to not only a sign of winter’s end but a lucky emblem of future prosperity. Narcissus is the name of a genus which includes flower bulbs which are quite easy to grow. The tale of this flower has its roots in the early Greek and roman mythologies, according to them a young lad Narcissus fell in love with his own self when he saw his reflection in a stream and he stared at it until he eventually turned into his namesake flower. Narcissus flowers are usually white or yellow and are characterized by a stem that bends just before the blossom, so it tilts in such a way that the blossom faces out or down rather than up. According to myth, this is because Narcissus was gazing down when he was transfixed in his own reflection. The stalk is otherwise firm and upright. . Narcissus is the first flower of spring, these species flower the last of April depending on the species. Their presence also declares that winter is leaving and that spring has returned. It is also commonly known as daffodil or jonquil.

Narcissus species are commonly called daffodils, dwarf daffodils with small cups are sometimes referred to as jonquils. These three were once separate flowers. Interbreeding and hybridizing produced more than 5,000 varieties, placed in 11 main categories. However one feature distinguishes Narcissus from nearly all others which is its crown or corona, it is a frilly topped, cup-like cylinder arising from between the base of the blossom’s stamens. Facts about Narcissus: ● Narcissus is known as the10th wedding anniversary flower, a gift of daffodils is said to ensure happiness. But they are always presented in bunch. ● Narcissus is the flower for those born in December and its birth stone is turquoise. ● The name, Narcissus is derived from the Greek word narke, meaning to numb. Some say that the naming of the flower to its narcotic fragrance because in a closed room its scent can cause headache. ● Narcissus sap contains sharp crystals that are poisonous, and thus are left alone by the deer as well as mice and other rodents. ● It keeps you care free as it is a Disease Resistant flower.

● All the flowers of this species are suitable to ornament the garden as an addition to your spring treats. ● In Islam the Hadith of Bukhari associates the flower with the upright and righteous man. The symbol has also been likened to the transformation of pride and self-centeredness into the humility of a more individuated and spiritual self. Narcissus - Witchipedia Witchipedia Home » Start » Book Of Shadows » Herbal Lore » Alphabetical List of Magickal and Healing Herbs » Narcissus Narcissus spp Also known as daffodil, daffy down lilies, daffadown lily, daffadown dilly, jonquil, goose leek, Lent lily, asphodel (no relation) Description and Natural History Narcissus are popular garden flowers and harbingers of springs native to Europe, North Africa and Asia. They grow from a bulbous root system and are well-known for being hardy, returning year after year, their numbers growing each spring. A stiff, smooth stem appears in the spring with upright basal leaves surrounding it. Flowers may appear at the top of the stem singly, in pairs or in bunches.

The flowers themselves resemble a dainty cup on a floral saucer (well glued, as they tend to face forward, not up). The color is often yellow, but may be cream to orange and multicolored varieties exist. At the base of the flower is a 3-chambered ovary which swells visibly as the flower fades. Varieties Narcissus jonquilla - the Jonquil, named for its rush-like leaves from Latin juncus "rush". A very fragrant narcissus first cultivated in France in the 18th century for the perfumery. It is used to make Narcissus oil. Narcissus pseudonarcissus the Wild Daffodil or Lent lily - The true daffodil bearing a single (sometimes double) flower on a single stem with pale yellow petal-like bracts surrounding a rather large darker yellow trumpet. The national flower of Wales. Narcissus papyraceus the paperwhite - is a narcissus that bears small white flowers in bunches. It is very popular for forcing indoors during the winter.

History and Folklore This short-lived bloom bears the name of Narcissus, a handsome youth who spurned the love of many until one day he saw his reflection in a pool and fell so deeply in love with the boy he could not have, he drowned trying to embrace him (or drown himself in despair, or starved to death). A narcissus is also mentioned as the flower that Persephone was distracted by, giving Hades the opportunity to abduct her. It has been said that if you spot the first daffodil of the season, you will have a prosperous year. Daffodils blooming at the lunar New Year foretell good luck for the coming year. A single daffodil blooming alone, however, portends misfortune. Daffodils are the birth flower for the month of March and the 10th wedding anniversary flower. Growing Narcissus or Daffodils The words narcissus, jonquil and daffodil are often used interchangeably. Technically they are all narcissus, a daffodil is a narcissus with a particularly large trumpet and a jonquil is a specific sweet-smelling narcissus. Regardless, they all behave pretty similarly in the garden.

Narcissus are generally planted as bulbs in the late summer or autumn for spring bloom. They enjoy plenty of sunshine, but because they bloom so early in the spring, before many trees are fully-leafed, they are suitable for shady under-story plantings and are popular in woodland gardens. Just dig a hole and drop them in, pointy end up. Cover, water and wait for spring. All narcissus are toxic so they are a popular "deer resistant" choice since deer are not interested in eating poisonous plants. Keep them away from places where your pets like to frolic, especially if your cats and dogs like to nibble on the plant life. Do not plant narcissus near edible bulbs, like onion s or Jerusalem artichoke . Many people have been poisoned because someone confused a narcissus bulb with an edible bulb or tuber. Daffodils will bloom in early spring and will look rather unattractive after blooming. Many people deadhead them after the flowers fade to avoid this, but do not cut back the leaves. They need those to gather and store energy for their long rest.

By summer, the entire plant will have disappeared, but your daffodils will be back next spring and they will have doubled, tripled, quadrupled their numbers. Magical Correspondences for the Narcissus Daffodil's correspond to the energy of the planet Venus and the element of Water . Narcissus is a calming flower that helps bring about inner peace, hope and, of course, self-love. Daffodils symbolize rebirth, resurrection, renewal and new beginnings. It may also be used in spells related to unrequited love. Wear a daffodil in your breast pocket for luck and to have a cheerful mood follow you all day. A bouquet of daffodils in the bedroom may increase fertility. Daffodils are suitable altar decorations for any rituals celebrating the coming of spring and suitable offerings for solar deities, water and nature spirits, especially those identified as female. It should be noted that daffodils are toxic, especially the bulbs and can cause irritation to the skin and so should be used with appropriate caution.

Through folkloric mention, narcissus is a flower of the dead and of the underworld, making it suitable for funerary rites as well as those related to the changing of the seasons through rebirth allegory. Medicinal Uses for Narcissus Narcissus is toxic and should not be used for medicine. They were used in the past for wounds and infections and possibly cancer, but not with much enthusiasm. Jonquil oil is used in aromatherapy for relieving anxiety and frustration and to improve self-esteem. Extracts of narcissus are used by the medical industry to create drugs used to treat Alzheimer's disease in Europe. Toxicity of Narcissus Narcissus are members of the amaryllis family and all of these contain alkaloids that can be harmful. Narcissus particularly has poisonous bulbs and leaves. The bulbs look very similar to onions, so it is important they they not be planted near onions to avoid confusion and accidental poisoning. Be especially cautious with cats and dogs who may like to chew on the leaves and flowers. Symptoms of poisoning include vomiting, salivation, diarrhea, abdominal discomfort/cramping, convulsions, drops in blood pressure, tremors and cardiac arrhythmia.

The sap of narcissus can cause contact dermatitis in some people. Some cultivars are more harmful than others and some people are more sensitive than others. Sources Genus: Narcissus Species: Narcissus pseudonarcissus In English, Narcissus pseudonarcissus means wild daffodil. The word "narcissus" stems from the Greek word "narkao," meaning narcotic or to be numb. "Pseudonarcissus" continues with the Latin root word "pseudo," meaning "seeming to be" and "narcissus" again, referring to a narcotic or numb sensation. All in all, Narcissus pseudonarcissus translates from ancient Greek and Latin to mean "narcotic seeming-to-be narcotic." Ancient Greeks believed that the scent of narcissus flowers was evil and capable of inflicting headaches, disorientation, loss of mental stability, and as a final result, death. Luckily, smelling daffodils really does not have any adverse effects, no more than sniffing any other flowering plant. The daffodil received its common name in an interesting manner.

Many people believe that "daffodil" is a derivative of the words "daffodily" and "affodily," which refer to the asphodel plant, since daffodils were considered identical to asphodels. These associations are mentioned in texts by the ancient Greeks. In England and the surrounding islands, there are many names for the daffodil, including "cowslip," "Easter lily," "lenty cups," and "yellow maidens." The names for this plant vary by region, but "wild daffodil" is the most common name used. Domain: Eukarya Daffodils are classified into the domain Eukarya for several reasons. All members of Eukarya have membrane-bound organelles, and only eukaryotic cells. Inside these cells, eukaryotic organisms have multiple linear chromosomes. Most species of eukaryotes are multicellular, and experience sexual reproduction. In daffodils, a major distinction that identifies it as a member of domain Eukarya is that its cell walls are made up of cellulose, unlike bacteria, which have peptidoglycan in their cell walls.

Other organisms are included in domain Eukarya as well, including examples such as the damselfly or the faucet snail . To learn how Narcissus pseudonarcissus depends on other eukaryotic organisms, visit the interactions page. Kingdom: Plantae The kingdom Plantae is known for characterizing organisms that all share the common traits seen in plants across the world. For example, all organisms in this kingdom, daffodils included, are known to be multicellular, eukaryotic, and autotrophic. Autotrophs are organisms that produce their own food, instead of relying on outside sources for nutrition. Daffodils are also sorted into this kingdom because they contain chloroplasts, which utilize chlorophyll to go through the process of photosynthesis. Lots of other organisms depend on photosynthesis, such as peppermint or tobacco . Phylum: Magnoliophyta Organisms found in the phylum Magniolophyta are commonly referred to as flowering plants. It is simple to imagine why daffodils are identified as part of this distinct phylum... They have flowers!

Members of this phylum are also known scientifically as angiosperms, meaning that they have unique reproduction in which their fruits protects their seeds, and flowers permit the transfer of pollen between organisms. In daffodils, the flowers are a bright and cheerful yellow color. Other organisms that fall into this category include the pomegranate or the common blue violet . Class: Liliopsida The class Liliopsida is also known as the monocotyledon class. What this means is that organisms in this class are all seed plants. These plants give rise to a specific kind of embryo, one that has a single cotyledon. A cotyledon is one of the first leaves developed by the plant, which serves as food for the embryo as it grows. Another specific trait describing all members of this class is that the leaves of the plant have parallel veins. Some other examples of class Liliopsida members are the moth orchid or flat-leafed vanilla . Order: Liliales Organisms that belong to the class Liliales share several distinct characteristics, which are all demonstrated by Narcissus pseudonarcissus. These flowering monocots all grow from bulbs or corms, which are specific underground stems.

In these bulbs, they can store food during the winter. Most examples of organisms in this class exhibit leaves with linear, longitudinal veins. All of these plants are perennial, and the daffodil is too. Other organisms in this order include the tulip and the North American wildflower trillium. Family: Amaryllidaceae This family is recognized for its strap-shaped leaves, which all grow near the base of the stem, as can be viewed in the species Narcissus pseudonarcissus. The petals of the organisms in the family Amaryllidaceae are displayed in multiples of three, with three sepals behind them. Daffodils also follow this pattern of petal organization. Other common plants in the family Amaryllidaceae are the amaryllis and the spider lily. Genus: Narcissus The genus Narcissus is the genus to which all daffodil species belong, including jonquils as well as the daffodils considered to be common today. These organisms all are resilient plants, and flower in the springtime after a designated cold period. All Narcissus plants grow from a brown, sphere-shaped bulb, and have leafless stems as they mature.

Each flower has a cup-shaped structure in the center, called a corona. Narcissus pseudonarcissus is known for its prominent, beautiful corona. Some other common species of Narcissus plants are the jonquil and the angel's tears plant. Species: Narcissus pseudonarcissus This certain species of daffodil is identified by its pale yellow flowers, and a bright trumpeted corona in the center. Narcissus pseudonarcissus is known for its origin in western Europe, and its ability to flourish in a variety of habitats. Its leaves are a distinctive grey-green color. The following diagram is a phylogenetic tree based on morphological features of Narcissus pseudonarcissus. It demonstrates where the wild daffodil fits into each category of classification from domain to order. By following this phylogeny, you can easily distinguish which domain, supergroup, kingdom, phylum, class, and order the wild daffodil belongs to. Its closest relatives in this phylogeny are the other orders of class Monocotyledones.

Other species belonging to class Monocotyledones (also called Liliopsida) include saffron , wild rice , and the saw palmetto . The next diagram demonstrates the further phylogeny of Narcissus pseudonarcissus, down to the species level. This phylogenetic tree is also based on the overall morphology of the plant. It begins with the order Liliales, which is what the final classification category was for the previous diagram. This diagram shows that some of the daffodil's closest relatives are Narcissus tazetta, Narcissus poeticus, and Narcissus jonquila, also known as the jonquil. There are over 50 individual species belonging to the genus Narcissus, therefore I was not able to acknowledge all of them in the diagram below. Follow this link to revisit the homepage . A Modern Herbal | Narcissus Click on graphic for larger image Narcissus Family: N.O. Amaryllidaceae The bulbs of plants belonging to the natural order Amaryllidaceae are in many cases poisonous, though they are widely cultivated for the sake of their flowers.

The chief of these is the DAFFODIL, or Lent Lily (Narcissus pseudo-narcissus, Linn.). The botanical name of the genus, Narcissus, is considered to be derived, not as is often said, from the name of the classical youth who met with his death through vainly trying to embrace his image reflected in a clear stream, but from the Greek word narkao (to benumb), on account of the narcotic properties which the plant possesses. Pliny describes it as Narce narcissum dictum, non a fabuloso puero, 'named Narcissus from Narce, not from the fabulous boy.' Socrates called this plant the 'Chaplet of the infernal Gods,' because of its narcotic effects. An extract of the bulbs, when applied to open wounds, has produced staggering, numbness of the whole nervous system and paralysis of the heart. The popular English names Daffodowndilly, Daffodily Affodily, are a corruption of Asphodel, with which blossoms of the ancient Greeks this was supposed to be identical.

It is in France the fleur d'asphodèle, also 'pauvres filles de Sainte Claire.' Herrick alludes in his Hesperides to the Daffodil as a portent of death, probably connecting the flower with the asphodel, and the habit of the ancient Greeks of planting that flower near tombs. The bulbs of the Daffodil, as well as every other part of the plant are powerfully emetic, and the flowers are considered slightly poisonous, and have been known to have produced dangerous effects upon children who have swallowed portions of them. The influence of Daffodil on the nervous system has led to giving its flowers and its bulb for hysterical affections and even epilepsy, with benefit. A decoction of the dried flowers acts as an emetic, and has been considered useful for relieving the congestive bronchial catarrh of children, and also useful for epidemic dysentery. In France, Narcissus flowers have been used as an antispasmodic.

A spirit has been distilled from the bulb, used as an embrocation and also given as a medicine and a yellow volatile oil, of disagreeable odour and a brown colouring matter has been extracted from the flowers, the pigment being Quercetin, also present in the outer scales of the Onion. The Arabians commended the oil to be applied for curing baldness and as an aphrodisiac. An alkaloid was first isolated from the bulbs of N. pseudo-narcissus by Gerard in 1578, and obtained in a pure state as Narcissine by Guérin in 1910. The resting bulbs contain about 0.2 per cent and the flowering bulbs about 0.1 per cent. With cats, Narcissine causes nausea and purgation. N. princeps also contains a minute quantity of this alkaloid. A case of poisoning by Daffodil bulbs, cooked by mistake in the place of leeks, was reported from Toulouse in 1923. The symptoms were acute abdominal pains and nausea, which yielded to an emetic. The bulbs of N.

poeticus (Linn.), the POET'S NARCISSUS, are more dangerous than those of the Daffodil, being powerfully emetic and irritant. The scent of the flowers is deleterious, if they are present in any quantity in a closed room, producing in some persons headache and even vomiting. The bulb is used in homoeopathy for the preparation of a tincture. From the fragrant flowers of the JONQUIL (N. jonquilla) and the CAMPERNELLA (N. odorus), a sweet-smelling yellow oil is obtained in the south of France, used in perfumery. The ease with which most species of Narcissus can be grown in this country is remarkable, since, being mostly natives of Southern Europe and Northern Africa, they have to adapt themselves to very different conditions of soil and climate. No genus of flowering plants is more readily cultivated and less liable to disease, and the presence in its leaves and roots of innumerable bundles of needle-shaped crystals of calcium oxalate, termed raphides, protect it from injury of browsing and gnawing animals, rendering the plants indigestible and possibly poisonous to cattle and smaller animals.

The Crocus and Lily are not thus equipped for defence against browsing animals. Rabbits often fall prey to it. The only insect enemy from which the Narcissus seems to suffer is the fly Merodon equestris, the grub of which lays an egg in or near the bulb, which then forms the food of the larva. This pest causes serious damage in Holland and the south of England.

Question: The Narcissus plant is otherwise known by which popular name?
Answer: Daffodil