Rhodesian Ridgeback : Dog Breed Selector : Animal Planet Watch Video The Ridgeback loves to run, and it needs daily mental and physical exercise to keep it from becoming frustrated. It can be a good jogging or hiking companion. The Ridgeback can live outdoors in temperate or warm climates, but it is usually much happier sleeping indoors and dividing its time between the house and yard during the day. Coat care is minimal, consisting only of occasional brushing to remove dead hair.  Major concerns: dermoid sinus  Occasionally seen: deafness, elbow dysplasia  Suggested tests: breeder check for dermoid sinus, (hip)  Life span: 10  13 years Watch Video When European Boer settlers arrived in South Africa in the 16th and 17th centuries, they brought with them such breeds as the mastiff, Great Dane, bloodhound, pointer, staghound and greyhound, among others. These settlers needed a dog that could withstand both hot and cold temperatures, limited water and rough bush, while performing the duties of guard dog and hunting dog.

By breeding their European dogs with native Hottentot tribal hunting dogs (which were distinguished by a ridge of hair growing in the opposite direction along the top of their back) they produced just such a dog. These dogs hunted by both sight and scent and were devoted protectors of the entire family. In the 1870s, several were taken to Rhodesia to hunt lions, chasing and harassing the lion until the hunter could shoot it. The "lion dogs" were so successful that they soon became popular, their distinctive ridge becoming a trademark of quality. By the 1920s, so many different types of ridged lion dogs existed in Rhodesia that a meeting was held to elucidate the most desirable points of the breed, which became the basis for the current standard. Dogs meeting the standard criteria were known as Rhodesian Ridgebacks (the dogs' former designation as lion dogs was deemed to sound too savage). The breed was introduced into England in the 1930s and America soon after. In both countries, it gained recognition in the 1950s and quickly attracted admirers.

In the 1980s, the breed received recognition as a sighthound and became eligible to compete in sighthound field trials. Today it is among the more popular hounds, undoubtedly because it combines the abilities of hunter, protector and companion in a sleek handsome body. Adopt a Rhodesian Ridgeback | Dog Breeds | Petfinder Adopt a Rhodesian Ridgeback Picture: Kent and Donna Dannen Family: large game (including lion) hunting, guardian Average size of male: See more adoptable Rhodesian Ridgeback dogs available on Petfinder Watch Video About Rhodesian Ridgeback Dogs Dogs 101: Rhodesian Ridgeback Rhodesian Ridgeback Dog Temperament The Rhodesian Ridgeback is the hound group's answer to a somewhat protective dog. Not only is he a keen and versatile hunter, but he is a loyal guardian. He is good with children, especially protective of those in his family, but he is sometimes overly boisterous in play. He is strong-willed and powerful; some can become domineering. Rhodesian Ridgeback Dog Care The Ridgeback loves to run, and he needs daily mental and physical exercise to keep from becoming frustrated. He can be a good jogging or hiking companion.

The Ridgeback is happier sleeping indoors and dividing his time between the house and yard during the day. Coat care is minimal, consisting only of occasional brushing to remove dead hair. Rhodesian Ridgeback Dog Health Occasionally seen: deafness, elbow dysplasia Suggested tests: breeder check for dermoid sinus, (hip) Life span: 10-13 years Whippet Interested in the history of the Rhodesian Ridgeback dog breed? When European Boer settlers arrived in South Africa in the 16th and 17th centuries, they brought with them such breeds as the Mastiff, Great Dane, Bloodhound, Pointer, Staghound and Greyhound, among others. These settlers needed a dog that could withstand both hot and cold temperatures, limited water and rough bush, while performing the duties of guard dog and hunting dog. By breeding their European dogs with native Hottentot tribal hunting dogs (which were distinguished by a ridge of hair growing in the opposite direction along the top of their back) they produced just such a dog. These dogs hunted by both sight and scent and were devoted protectors of the entire family.

In the 1870s, several were taken to Rhodesia to hunt lions, chasing and harassing the lion until the hunter could shoot it. The 'lion dogs' were so successful that they soon became popular, their distinctive ridge becoming a trademark of quality. By the 1920s, so many different types of ridged lion dogs existed in Rhodesia that a meeting was held to elucidate the most desirable points of the breed, which became the basis for the current standard. Dogs meeting the standard criteria were known as Rhodesian Ridgebacks (the dogs' former designation as lion dogs was deemed to sound too savage). The breed was introduced into England in the 1930s and America soon after. In both countries, it gained recognition in the 1950s and quickly attracted admirers. In the 1980s, the breed received recognition as a sighthound and became eligible to compete in sighthound field trials. Today he is among the more popular hounds, undoubtedly because he combines the abilities of hunter, protector and companion in a sleek handsome body. Copyright © 1998, 2005 by Barron's Educational Series, Inc.

based on ENCYCLOPEDIA OF DOG BREEDS by D. Caroline Coile, Ph.D. Shelters with Rhodesian Ridgeback Dogs Some animal welfare organizations with Rhodesian Ridgebacks ready for adoption: No matches found Rhodesian Ridgeback Dog Breed Information Tendency toward a tolerance for cats and a lower prey drive. 2 stars Child Friendly Dogs that tend to be more sturdy, playful and easygoing around children and more tolerant of children's behavior. 5 stars Tendency to enjoy or tolerate other dogs. 2 stars Level of daily activity needed. 4 stars Amount of bathing, brushing, even professional grooming needed. 1 star Level of health issues a breed tends to have. 3 stars A dog's thinking and problem-solving ability (not trainability). 5 stars How lighthearted and spirited a dog tends to be. 4 stars Amount and frequency of dog hair shedding. 2 stars Preferred amount of interaction with other pets and humans. 4 stars Tendency to be welcoming to new people. 2 stars A dog's inclination to be protective of his home, yard or even car. 1 star Level of ease in learning something new and a willingness to try new things. 4 stars A breed that is likely to alert you to the presence of strangers.

1 star Overview Did You Know? Ridgebacks are also known as the African Lion Hound. Big-game hunters found that the dogs were good at distracting a lion, allowing the hunters to take a shot. The Rhodesian Ridgeback takes his name from both the part of the world from which he originates and the distinctive hair that runs down his back. (Although if you’re counting on that ridge you may be disappointed: A lot of purebred Ridgebacks don’t have them!) A sleek and powerful dog, the Ridgeback has transitioned from African farm dog and hunter to popular companion dog in American homes of all types and sizes. It’s hard to categorize the Rhodesian Ridgeback. He’s a big dog, weighing as much as 100 pounds. He’s a fast runner but needs surprisingly little exercise. He has a strong protective instinct, but he rarely barks, even when someone’s at the door. He will put his well-muscled body between his human family before barking, snarling, or attacking. He tends to get along not only with other dogs but also with cats he lives with. Though strange cats he spots outdoors, however, are still seen as prey.

The Ridgeback can be a child’s best friend, though a dog of this size and power can be too much for the smallest children. Most Ridgies can learn to modulate that power when they’re around toddlers, but it’s up to adults to make sure dog and child are safe together. The Ridgeback is an easy-care dog. His smooth coat, which comes in shades of tan and red, sheds, but his grooming needs are minimal. A quick weekly brush and occasional bath, as well as regular nail trims and teeth brushing, are all he needs. Keep his hanging ears clean and dry, and seek veterinary attention for itching , redness or discharge, or if your dog is pawing at his ears or shaking his head. Mature Ridgebacks love to run, hike, and play, but can get by with a romp in the backyard and a daily leash walk, with occasional trips to the park or beach. Young Ridgebacks and puppies need a lot of exercise, but they need it in safe places. The urge to chase is strong, and that impulse is likely to override any amount of training a young dog has had.

By the time he’s older, if you put the effort into training him to come when called, you may be able to give him a bit more freedom. Hounds are notoriously unreliable off-leash and although Ridgebacks might be a bit better than most, you shouldn’t try it unless you’ve trained your dog consistently from an early age and you are in an enclosed area such as your own yard or a dog park that allows off-leash activity. And training consistently is very important for these somewhat hard-headed dogs. People who aren’t familiar with hounds and who are used to similar-size bird dogs such as the Retrievers, will find training a rough road. Just keep lessons short and frequent, and your sense of humor high. Rhodesian Ridgebacks love their human families and don’t do well as outdoor dogs. Life in a backyard is too boring for them, and they’ll entertain themselves by uprooting trees the size of a midlife redwood and scaling fences in a single bound. Something else Ridgies love to do: Eat. There has never been enough food to convince a Ridgeback he’s full, and if allowed, he’ll literally eat himself sick.

He’ll also happily eat himself fat, in which case, you’re going to be in charge of putting the world’s hungriest dog on a diet. Instead, give him plenty of exercise and practice portion control in order to spare your hound the pain and health risks that come with canine obesity. Other Quick Facts The Ridgeback is the only dog who has a ridge of hair running down his spine in the opposite direction from the rest of his coat, though some purebred Ridgebacks do not have ridges. The Ridgeback was created to help big game hunters go after lions, which is why he’s sometimes called the African Lion Hound. History The History of the Rhodesian Ridgeback In the early 18th century, the first European settlers in Africa encountered Khoikhoi peoples, who had dogs with an unusual characteristic: a ridge of hair along the spine. When the settlers wanted to develop an all-around dog who could hunt, guard livestock from predators, protect the family, and withstand the harsh and changeable South African climate, they began breeding their own dogs — Great Danes , Mastiffs , Greyhounds , Bloodhounds , and others — with the native dogs of the Khoikhoi.

The result was a shorthaired dog with the distinctive ridge and the courage to take on the king of beasts. The dogs became known as Rhodesian Ridgebacks, after the country (now known as Zimbabwe) where they were developed. Big-game hunters relied on them to distract lions, allowing the hunter to take a shot, and found that they also made good bird dogs. The Africa-savvy dogs were also tough enough and smart enough to avoid crocodiles and snakes. The Ridgeback was recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1955. Today he ranks 46th among the breeds registered by the AKC, up from 57th in 2000. Personality Rhodesian Ridgeback Personality and Temperament The Rhodesian Ridgeback has a quiet and even temperament — when he’s mature. Puppies are fun-loving, curious, and rambunctious. They can unwittingly knock over young children with their exuberant play, but they are good at heart and want only to be with their people. Ridgebacks also would like very much to run things their own way and will test their boundaries at every opportunity. That includes hopping onto the bed and other furniture and making themselves comfortable.

If it wasn’t your plan to allow the dog on the furniture, teach him at an early age to go to his own bed or blanket. The Ridgie understands “just this once” to mean “They’ll never enforce the rules. I can do whatever I want.” The Ridgeback’s hound background means he is bred to think for himself. It also means he can be willful and stubborn. Ridgies will test everyone in the family to see what they can get away with and where they stand on the leadership ladder. This is a confident, independent, and intelligent dog. He needs an assertive owner who can train him appropriately while understanding that he is sensitive enough to wilt at the first sign of disapproval. Harsh physical or verbal reprimands should be avoided in any dog, including Ridgies. Ridgebacks are usually aloof with strangers. Significant socialization during early puppyhood is necessary to offset this characteristic so that the Ridgeback’s natural tendency to protect doesn’t turn into aggression. With appropriate socialization, the Ridgeback is capable of making good decisions, and, when necessary, he will stand between you and danger and stare it down. The Ridgeback can be aggressive toward dogs of the same sex.

He can get along with cats if he is raised with them from puppyhood, but stray cats who cross his property won’t make that mistake twice. Ridgebacks have lots of great qualities, but any dog, no matter how nice, can develop obnoxious levels of barking, digging, counter-surfing, and other undesirable behaviors if he is bored, untrained, or unsupervised. And any dog can be a trial to live with during adolescence, which can last until the dog is 3 years old. Start training your Ridgeback puppy the day you bring him home. Even at 7 or 8 weeks old, he is capable of soaking up everything you can teach him. Do not wait until he is 6 months old to begin training, or you will have a much bigger, more headstrong dog to deal with. If possible, get him into puppy kindergarten class by the time he is 10 to 12 weeks old, and socialize, socialize, socialize.

However, be aware that many puppy training classes require certain vaccines (like kennel cough) to be up to date, and many veterinarians recommend limited exposure to other dogs and public places until puppy vaccines (including rabies, distemper and parvovirus ) have been completed. In lieu of formal training, you can begin training your puppy at home and socializing him among family and friends until puppy vaccines are completed. Talk to breeders, describe exactly what you’re looking for in a dog, and ask for assistance in selecting a puppy. Breeders see the puppies daily and can make uncannily accurate recommendations once they know something about your lifestyle and personality. The perfect Ridgeback doesn’t spring fully formed from the whelping box. He’s a product of his background and breeding. Whatever you want from a Ridgeback, look for one whose parents have nice personalities and who has been well socialized from early puppyhood. Health What You Need to Know About Rhodesian Ridgeback Health All dogs have the potential to develop genetic health problems, just as all people have the potential to inherit a particular disease.

Run, don't walk, from any breeder who does not offer a health guarantee on puppies, who tells you that the breed is 100 percent healthy and has no known problems, or who tells you that her puppies are isolated from the main part of the household for health reasons. A reputable breeder will be honest and open about health problems in the breed and the incidence with which they occur in her lines. The Ridgeback can develop certain health problems. Here’s a brief rundown on a few of the diseases you should know about. RIdgies can develop hypothyroidism , a condition in which the thyroid gland doesn't produce enough thyroid hormone. Periodic testing is recommended, and affected dogs should not be bred. Rhodesian Ridgebacks are prone to dermoid sinus, a tunnel-like opening between the skin and spinal column. This congenital defect causes neurologic signs, which can occur at any age. Surgery is the recommended treatment, and affected dogs should not be bred. Ridgebacks are also one of the breeds who suffer from degenerative myelopathy, a degenerative spinal cord disease. Though rare, it is incurable and crippling. There is currently no genetic test for DM in the Ridgeback, although research is ongoing.

Ridgebacks are more likely than many breeds to bloat, a condition in which the stomach distends with gas and can twist on itself (called gastric torsion), cutting off blood flow. Bloat and torsion strikes very suddenly, and a dog who was fine one minute can be dead a few hours later. Watch for symptoms like restlessness and pacing, drooling, pale gums, lip licking, trying unsuccessfully to vomit, and signs of pain. Bloat requires immediate veterinary intervention, and surgery is necessary in many cases. Unfortunately, dogs that have bloated can bloat again, so most veterinarians offer a procedure known as gastropexy or "stomach tacking," which anchors the stomach to the body wall to help keep it from twisting in the future. This procedure can also be done as a preventive measure. Ridgebacks can suffer from several kinds of cancer, most notably mast cell tumors. Hip dysplasia and elbow dysplasia can also affect dogs of this breed, as well as eye problems including cataracts, progressive retinal atrophy, and entropion.

Not all of these conditions are detectable in a growing puppy, and it can be hard to predict whether an animal will be free of these maladies, which is why you must find a reputable breeder who is committed to breeding the healthiest animals possible. They should be able to produce independent certification that the parents of the dog (and grandparents, etc.) have been screened for these defects and deemed healthy for breeding. That’s where health registries come in. The Rhodesian Ridgeback Club of the United States (RRCUS) participates in the Canine Health Information Center (CHIC), a health database. Before individual Ridgebacks can be included, the breeder must submit test results for these conditions: hip and elbow certifications from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) or PennHIP, thyroid certification with OFA, and certification from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation . Breeders must agree to have all test results, positive or negative, published in the CHIC database.

A dog need not receive good or even passing scores on the evaluations to obtain a CHIC number, so CHIC registration alone is not proof of soundness or absence of disease, but all test results are posted on the CHIC website and can be accessed by anyone who wants to check the health of a puppy’s parents. If a breeder tells you she doesn’t need to do those tests because she’s never had problems in her lines, her dogs have been vet checked, or any of the other excuses bad breeders have for skimping on the genetic testing of their dogs, walk away immediately. Careful breeders screen their breeding dogs for genetic disease and breed only the healthiest and best-looking specimens, but sometimes Mother Nature has other ideas and a puppy develops one of these diseases despite good breeding practices. Advances in veterinary medicine mean that in most cases the dogs can still live good lives. If you’re getting a puppy, ask the breeder about the ages of the dogs in her lines and what they died of. Remember that after you’ve taken a new puppy into your home, you have the power to protect him from one of the most common health problems: obesity.

Keeping a Ridgeback at an appropriate weight is one of the easier ways to extend his life. Make the most of diet and exercise to help ensure a healthier dog for life. Finding Finding a Rhodesian Ridgeback Whether you want to go with a breeder or get your dog from a shelter or rescue, here are some things to keep in mind. Choosing a Rhodesian Ridgeback Breeder Finding a good breeder is a great way to find the right puppy. A good breeder will match you with the right puppy and will, without question, have done all the health certifications necessary to screen out health problems as much as possible. She is more interested in placing pups in the right homes than making big bucks. Good breeders will welcome your questions about temperament, health clearances, and what the dogs are like to live with, and come right back at you with questions of their own about what you’re looking for in a dog and what kind of life you can provide for him. A good breeder can tell you about the history of the breed, explain why one puppy is considered pet quality while another is not, and discuss what health problems affect the breed and the steps she takes take to avoid those problems.

Find a breeder who is a member in good standing of the Rhodesian Ridgeback Club of the United States and who has agreed to abide by its code of ethics, which calls for screening all breeding dogs for genetic diseases, refusing to sell puppies to or through pet stores, and taking back any dog sold at any time for any reason if the owner can’t keep him. Avoid breeders who seem interested only in how quickly they can unload a puppy on you and whether your credit card will go through. You should also bear in mind that buying a puppy from a website that offers to ship your dog to you immediately can be a risky venture, as it leaves you no recourse if what you get isn’t exactly what you expected. Put at least as much effort into researching your puppy as you would into choosing a new car or expensive appliance. It will save you money in the long run. Lots of reputable breeders have websites, so how can you tell who’s good and who’s not? Red flags include puppies always being available, multiple litters on the premises, having your choice of any puppy, and the ability to pay online with a credit card. Quickie online purchases are convenient, but they are almost never associated with reputable breeders.

Whether you’re planning to get your new best friend from a breeder, a pet store, or another source, don’t forget that old adage “let the buyer beware”. Disreputable breeders and facilities that deal with puppy mills can be hard to distinguish from reliable operations. There’s no 100% guaranteed way to make sure you’ll never purchase a sick puppy, but researching the breed (so you know what to expect), checking out the facility (to identify unhealthy conditions or sick animals), and asking the right questions can reduce the chances of heading into a disastrous situation. And don’t forget to ask your veterinarian, who can often refer you to a reputable breeder, breed rescue organization, or other reliable source for healthy puppies. The cost of a Ridgeback puppy varies depending on his place of origin, whether he is male or female, what titles his parents have, and whether he is best suited for the show ring or a pet home. The puppy you buy should have been raised in a clean home environment, from parents with health clearances and conformation (show) and, ideally, working or versatility certificates to prove that they are good specimens of the breed.

Puppies should be temperament tested, vetted, dewormed, and socialized to give them a healthy, confident start in life. Before you decide to buy a puppy, consider whether an adult Ridgeback might better suit your needs and lifestyle. Puppies are loads of fun, but they require a lot of time and effort before they grow up to become the dog of your dreams. An adult Ridgeback may already have some training and will probably be less active, destructive and demanding than a puppy. Some of the health problems in Ridgebacks aren’t apparent in puppyhood but become apparent when the dog is older. With an adult, you know more about what you’re getting in terms of personality and health and you can find adults through breeders or shelters. If you are interested in acquiring an older dog through breeders, ask them about purchasing a retired show dog or if they know of an adult dog who needs a new home. If you want to adopt a dog, read the advice below on how to do that. Adopting a Dog From a Rhodesian Ridgeback Rescue or Shelter There are many great options available if you want to adopt a dog from an animal shelter or breed rescue organization. Here is how to get started. 1.

Use the Web Sites like Petfinder.com and Adopt-a-Pet.com can have you searching for a Rhodesian Ridgeback in your area in no time flat. The site allows you to be very specific in your requests (housetraining status, for example) or very general (all the Rhodesian Ridgebacks available on Petfinder across the country). AnimalShelter can help you find animal rescue groups in your area. Also some local newspapers have “pets looking for homes” sections you can review. Social media is another great way to find a dog. Post on your Facebook page that you are looking for a specific breed so that your entire community can be your eyes and ears. 2. Reach Out to Local Experts Start talking with all the pet pros in your area about your desire for a Rhodesian Ridgeback. That includes vets, dog walkers, and groomers. When someone has to make the tough decision to give up a dog, that person will often ask her own trusted network for recommendations. 3. Talk to Breed Rescue Most people who love Rhodesian Ridgebacks love all Rhodesian Ridgebacks. That’s why breed clubs have rescue organizations devoted to taking care of homeless dogs.

The Rhodesian Ridgeback Club of the United States can help you find a dog that may be the perfect companion for your family. You can also search online for other Rhodesian Ridgeback rescues in your area. The great thing about breed rescue groups is that they tend to be very upfront about any health conditions the dogs may have and are a valuable resource for advice. They also often offer fostering opportunities so, with training, you could bring a Rhodesian Ridgeback home for a trial to see what the experience is like. 4. Key Questions to Ask You now know the things to discuss with a breeder, but there are also questions you should discuss with shelter or rescue group staff or volunteers before you bring home a pup. These include: What is his energy level? How is he around other animals? How does he respond to shelter workers, visitors, and children? What is his personality like? What is his age? Rhodesian ridgeback | breed of dog | Britannica.com breed of dog Alternative Title: African lion hound Similar Topics coonhound Rhodesian ridgeback, also called African lion hound, South African hound dog breed characterized by a narrow band of hair that grows forward along its back, against the direction of the rest of the coat.

This ridge is inherited from a half-wild native hunting dog that, by breeding with various European dogs, formed the stock that gave rise to the Rhodesian ridgeback. Typically strong, active, and of great endurance, the Rhodesian ridgeback is a trim, shorthaired dog, with hanging ears and a glossy, yellowish brown to reddish brown coat. It stands 24 to 27 inches (61 to 69 cm) and weighs 70 to 85 pounds (32 to 39 kg). A versatile dog, it has distinguished itself as a hunter (especially of lions), as a guard, and as a companion. Rhodesian ridgeback. dog domestic mammal of the family Canidae (order Carnivora). It is a subspecies of the gray wolf (C. lupus) and is related to foxes and jackals. The dog is one of the two most ubiquitous and popular domestic animals in the world (the cat is the other). For more than 12,000 years it has lived with...

Rhodesian ridgeback - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up) The Rhodesian ridgeback is a breed of hound dog known for the distinctive ridge of hair that grows on its back in a direction opposite to the rest of its hair. Its coat is golden red, short, dense, and very glossy and is able to withstand a harsh climate and deadly tropical parasites. Its ears are medium-sized, wide, and are carried flopped forward and close to the head. Its tail is long, thin, and tapers toward the end. Its large, round eyes are amber or yellow in color. An adult Rhodesian ridgeback stands 24-27 inches (61-69 centimeters) tall at the shoulders and weighs 65-75 pounds (29-34 kilograms), The breed was once also called the African lion hound. The dogs are known for their clean, quiet, and obedient nature. They have been used to hunt big cats, deer, and birds and to protect farmers’ livestock. Article History Corrections? Updates? Help us improve this article! Contact our editors with your feedback. MEDIA FOR: You have successfully emailed this. Error when sending the email. Try again later.

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Close Date Published: March 10, 2005 URL: Access Date: January 18, 2017 Share Rhodesian Ridgeback Dog Breed » Information, Pictures, & More Rhodesian Ridgeback Dog Breed African Lion Dog Overview The Rhodesian Ridgeback was originally bred in the South African region to guard farms and assist hunter in flushing out and bringing down game; they are widely known for their use in lion hunting in Rhodesia beginning in the late 1870s. The breed is dubbed "Ridgeback" because the hair along their spine grows in the opposite direction from the rest of the coat in a ridge-like appearance. While this is not a trait unique to the Rhodesian Ridgeback (there are a couple other "ridge" breeds), the breed is often considered an extremely beautiful and can often be spotted as mascots on many dog products. Rhodesian Ridgebacks are an intelligent, sensitive, protective and affectionate...not to mention good-natured. Not convinced yet? They excel in nearly all athletic events and likely have the highest endurance of any dog breed making them a runner's dream dog as the breed can run a distance of 30 miles in 60-90 minutes.

This low maintenance dog is easily trained and an excellent choice for families with children and other pets. Table of Contents Intelligence * The more green the stronger the trait. Rhodesian Ridgebacks are gentle, sensitive and even tempered companions that make excellent family companions if trained and socialized early. Although they may alert you to strangers and be aloof around guests, they are usually non aggressive and unlikely to attack unless trained as a guard dog. A large home with a fenced yard is best for this breed, however, they prefer to live indoors so the yard isn't mandatory if you can ensure them enough outdoor exercise daily. Although easily trained, this breed is best matched with an active, experienced owner that has plenty of time to include them as part of the household. Here are a few facts about the Rhodesian Ridgeback that you should consider before making your decision: PROS Can live indoors or out Easily trained (crate and obedience) Exercise companion Affectionate and loves to be near you Quiet Isn't happy being alone frequently/ separation anxiety Can be very mischievous and destructive if bored, i.e.

jumping fences Curious little monkeys that will steal people food if they can reach it Needs an hour or so of daily outdoor exercise Not suited for small apartments Sensitive to cold and doesn't like water (including rainy weather) Rhodesian Ridgeback Breed Description The Rhodesian ridgeback is a large sized dog breed which were bred to chase game animals to exhaustion and bay them until the hunters arrived. Ridgebacks commonly weigh in excess of 80 pounds, but should always look lean and athletic in appearance. Rhodesian ridgebacks are a very intelligent dog breed making them an easy for obedience training. However, the breed can be strong willed at times so training should be done at an early age for best results. The breed has a high prey drive and will chase anything that runs away from it, because of this they may not make the best companion dog for cats although they do get along well with other dogs. The breed does extremely well with children and often sees kids as younger members of the family pack which need to be watched out for. The ridgeback's coat requires little care to upkeep. They shed little, but will blow their coat twice a year.

Brushing the coat weekly and bathing them when needed will keep their coat odor free and free of loose hair. The breed does require moderate exercise daily. Two short walks or one large walk per day is generally enough to satisfy the exercise requirements of ridgeback. However, the ridgeback has enormous stamina and can keep pace with marathon and long distance runners without tiring. Rhodesian Ridgeback Breed History The history of the Rhodesian Ridgeback is rather interesting. In addition to their "Lion Dog" reputation these skilled canines have also had many other purposes and jobs throughout history. For instance they are actually good bird hunting dogs as well as protectors of home and property. In the mid 1600's when Dutch Settlers began trading in the region that is South Africa, they brought with them breeds such as Bloodhounds, Greyhounds, Mastiffs, Great Danes, Staghounds and various Terriers. They bred these dogs with the partially wild hunting dogs of the native Khoi Khoi and Hottentot peoples; these native dogs had the characteristic ridge running along the back.

The farming descendants of the settlers (refereed to as Boers) would continue breeding what would become the Rhodesian Ridgeback out of necessity. They needed a dog that could guard the home as well as flush out and take down game from birds to large animals. Endurance and the ability to withstand temperature extremes, both sweltering and freezing, was a necessity-- and this breed amazingly achieved this! Not to mention their ability to travel 30 miles in less than 1.5 hours without excess water. The new "Rhodesian Ridgeback" breed did not actually make its way into Rhodesia until Reverend Helm introduced a few there in 1877. Big game hunting was popular in this area and where men found thrill in lion hunting and the infallible Ridgebacks were key to the take-down of these creatures. By the 1920's there was such a wide acclaim for the skills and temperament of these dogs (not to mention the hallmark ridge) that a group of Rhodesian breeders got together to carefully craft a breed standard for the now Rhodesian Ridgeback. By 1950 these dogs had even reached the United States and the AKC swiftly recognized them by 1955.

Rhodesian Ridgeback Appearance This breed isn't called the Lion Dog for nothing. Large, proud, sturdy and athletic, she appears capable of great endurance without being grossly muscled. This is to help her run swiftly for long distances (up to 30 miles in 60-90 minutes)! Of course, the most notable trait of this breed is the ridge of hair, up to two inches wide, that grows in the opposite direction that the rest of the coat; it begins after the shoulders in two small whorls and ends almost at hip level. The Rhodesian Ridgeback's head is broad but of reasonable length; the ears closely frame the face and are medium in size overall, but broader at the base and ending at a point. Interestingly, eye color will vary from dark brown to amber based upon nose color; the more common black nosed individuals usually have dark brown eyes while the recessive, liver/brown nosed dogs often possess amber eyes. They have very straight, lightly muscled legs that end in small, compact paws with arched toes. The feet are one of the areas where a small amount of white coloring is allowed, however, the less the better for competitive purposes.

The short, low maintenance coat of the Ridgeback is most commonly some shade of Wheaten (either Wheaten, Red Wheaten or Light Wheaten). The coat is very functional for the hot weather the breed is accustomed to and the color allows them to blend in with grasses and brush. Rhodesian Ridgeback Coloring Wheaten, Light Wheaten and Red Wheaten are the only colors considered standard by most Kennel Club authorities such as the FCI and AKC. Black Rhodesian Ridgebacks or blue are likely not purebred dogs, these often contain other hunting and retrieving breed genetics such as that of Labradors or Weimeraners; that's not to say Ridgebacks exist in no other colors except wheaten, sable and brindle also used to be standard, but they are atypical. There is a reason why this breed is often dubbed the Golden Ridgeback or Red Lion Dog and that is due to the predominance of the Wheaten coat which serves to allow them to blend with the African terrain. The nose may be either black or brown (which is recessive and not as common).

So of the 3 standard coat colors (Wheaten, Light Wheaten and Red Wheaten), you have two options for each based upon the nose color. For instance, you can have a Red Wheaten Black Nose Ridgeback or a Red Wheaten Brown Nose Ridgeback. Occasionally, these dogs are seen with a black mask. More commonly, they display white markings on their toes and chest, however, the less white-- the more desirable. Wheaten Rhodesian Ridgeback Size This breed is of large size and not well suited for living in small, enclosed areas such as apartments. As for averages, males often weigh 80-90 pounds with females a little less at 65-75 pounds; the two sexes are fairly distinguishable by size. Height usually at 24-26 inches at the shoulder. Rhodesian Ridgeback mass consists of powerful muscle not displayed as bulk but, rather, as a well proportioned athlete capable of great endurance. He is just right-- not too large to blend in but large enough to handle African predators and big game.

Average Adult Height 24-27 in *Height is measured in inches from the front paws to the top of the shoulder while the dog is standing on all four legs. Average Adult Weight 65-90 lbs *Height is measured in inches from the front paws to the top of the shoulder while the dog is standing on all four legs. Rhodesian Ridgeback Temperament The Rhodesian Ridgeback temperament is usually very stable and a well socialized one that has been through obedience training is an excellent family companion. They may look proud (and are) but they are also quite sensitive to harsh tones and treatment. This breed is extremely intelligent too and they will excel at obedience training, housebreaking, etc. very quickly. Praise, treats and consistency are the best motivators for these guys; training is VERY important because a bored, disobedient Ridgeback will be a big strong-willed, mischievous pain in the butt! The personality of the Rhodesian Ridgeback makes him naturally protective of his family and he will often disregard strangers. If necessary, Ridgebacks will bark to alert you to the approach of a stranger or strange animal, however, this is usually of short duration because they aren't typically barkers otherwise.

These affectionate dogs, known for their characteristic tolerance, do great with children and other pets providing they are well trained and socialized. Contrary to his utilitarian looks he is not a dog suited to living in the yard or spending most of his time alone. Ideally, you will have a large yard but also plenty of indoor space to keep him. If he can he will spend all of his time with you, whether curled up on the couch or out in the garden. They do require daily outdoor time (preferably an hour or so) and enjoy hunting activities, running, hiking, trips to the dog park and just a good long walk. Many owners contend that their Ridgebacks do not like water. Rhodesian Ridgeback and Children Rhodesian Ridgebacks are sensitive and devoted dogs that make excellent family companions. They are usually gentle with children and appreciate the mutual affection this relationship provides; additionally, they can also be excitable playmates for older kids. This breed is protective of the family and ever alert, however, early obedience training and socialization with kids and strangers is necessary to make sure this trait doesn't turn into aggression. Also, keep in mind this is a large sized dog that may pose an accidental knocking over hazard to a baby or toddler.

Rhodesian Ridgeback and Other Pets A well socialized Rhodesian Ridgeback does very well as part of a multi-pet household, even those that include cats! They are even tempered, however, having a surplus of male dogs all living in one area is hardly ever a good idea. Since these guys may suffer separation anxiety or destructive behaviors from boredom when left alone, having another friend for them to play with while you're at work is a great idea. Rhodesian Ridgeback Photos Below are pictures of the Rhodesian Ridgeback dog breed. Living Requirements This breed can live either indoors or out but prefers to be indoors with the owner. They abhor the rain and are sensitive to cold weather. A fenced yard is idea but not necessary and, while they aren't recommended for small living spaces like apartments, will do just fine in an average sized home. Note that a fully grown RR can jump your outdoor fence if left bored and under stimulated. Inside the home, they may even seem calm and lazy but watch out, they are known to be very mischievous (especially when bored) and you may find that your snack has disappeared off the table as soon as your back turned.

Ridgebacks are natural protectors of the home and will bark to alert you of a strangers approach-- otherwise they are quiet dogs. When in the proximity of guests, expect them to be aloof but not aggressive. Note that Rhodesian Ridgebacks are not hypoallergenic and are not a top choice for those with allergies. Although no dog is truly "hypoallergenic" some produce less allergy inducing dander than others, however, this is not one of them. They don't have an undercoat and although their short coats do shed, brushing a few times per week can lessen this; bathing should only be done as necessary. Rhodesian Ridgeback Health Whereas many purebreds have long lists of potential health conditions that stretch on and on, the Rhodesian Ridgeback is quite sturdy. A natural, high quality diet and plenty of exercise should allow them to live their full, healthy lifespan of 10-13 years. They are almost always found in great shape, however, a brief list of conditions to watch out for is as follows: Hip Dysplasia Thyroiditis- Hypothyroidism, in particular is increasingly common and manifests as weight gain and hair loss; it is detected via blood test.

Eye Disease Bloat Dermoid Sinus- Rare infiltration of the neural tube by dirt, debris and infectious material that travels to the spinal cord and causes great damage such as meningitis. Costly to surgically remove and may be deadly. Canine Papillomas- Caused by a contagious virus (only to dogs), these warts in your dogs mouth should disappear over time. Degenerative Myelopathy- This rare spinal condition causes partial paralysis of the limbs over time Dermoid Sinus Rhodesian Ridgeback History & Training/Temperament - American Kennel Club the History The Rhodesian Ridgeback, sometimes referred to as the African Lion Hound, is a native of South Africa bred by the Boer farmers to fill their specific need for a serviceable hunting dog in the wilds. Immigrants to South Africa in the 16th and 17th centuries brought with them Danes, Mastiffs, Greyhounds, Bloodhounds, Terriers and other breeds. In 1707, European immigration was closed for one hundred years, and the native dogs played an important part in the development and ultimate character of the Ridgeback.

The Hottentots, a native race living in range of these early settlers, had a hunting dog that was half-wild with a ridge on his back formed by the hair growing forward. There was interbreeding between these dogs and those of the settlers, this crossbreeding, in due course, established the foundation stock of our present day Ridgeback. Of necessity, the Boer farmer developed by selective breeding, a distinct breed of the African Veldt-the Ridgeback. In 1877 Rev. Helm introduced two Ridgebacks into Rhodesia where big game hunters found them outstanding in the sport of hunting lions on horseback. They raised and bred these dogs with an appreciation for their exceptional hunting qualities, the ridge on their back becoming a unique trademark. In 1922, a group of Rhodesian breeders set up a standard for Ridgebacks, which has remained virtually unchanged ever since. Some outstanding specimens were imported to the United States in 1950 and the breed was admitted to registration by the AKC in 1955. Training & Temperament The breed is also athletic, requiring regular exercise. Rhodesian Ridgebacks are intelligent animals.

They respond well to positive, fair, consistent training, keeping in mind that positive does not mean permissive. Because of this intelligence, an untrained Ridgeback can become a nuisance. Trained, he is a pleasure as a companion, a hunting partner, a show dog or performance competitor. Because of his innate ability to protect his family, a Ridgeback should not be trained as a guard dog. Rather, the natural protective qualities should be supplemented with elementary obedience training. Children Did You Know? The Rhodesian Ridgeback is a large, muscular dog originally bred in South Africa to hunt lions. It is also known as the African Lion Hound. The peculiarity of the Ridgeback breed is the ridge of hair which grows forward on his back. In 1922, a group of Rhodesian breeders set up a standard for Ridgebacks which has remained virtually unchanged ever since. The Rhodesian Ridgeback was admitted to registry by the AKC in 1955. The breed was created by the Hottentots, a native race of South Africa, and the early Dutch, German, and Huguenot settlers who emigrated there.

They combined Danes, Mastiffs, Greyhounds, Bloodhounds, Terriers, and other breeds with the half-wild Hottentot hunting breed to create the Ridgeback. colors & Markings Below is a list of the colors and markings available for this breed. Please refer to the breed standard for descriptions and the difference in types. Rhodesian Ridgeback | Other Shows | Animal Planet Rhodesian Ridgeback show more details show less details The Rhodesian Ridgeback darts fast, changes direction in a blink and zeroes in on a target without hesitation. The dog is named after Rhodesian landmarks in honor of their heritage. Originally from southern Africa, they were bred to hunt big game. Related Videos

Question: Rhodesian Ridgeback is which breed of animal?
Answer: Dog