The History of the Frisbee - Who Invented the Frisbee? The History of the Frisbee By Mary Bellis Updated August 13, 2016. Every object has a history, and behind that history an inventor. Sometimes who was first can be a topic for hot debate. Often several people independent of each other will all think of the same good idea at around the same time and will later argue "No it was me, I thought of it first." For example, many people have claimed to have invented the Frisbee. The legend behind the “Frisbee” name The Frisbie Baking Company (1871-1958) of Bridgeport, Connecticut, made pies that were sold to many New England colleges. Hungry college students soon discovered that the empty pie tins could be tossed and caught, providing endless hours of game and sport.

Many colleges have claimed to be the home of 'he who was first to fling.' Yale College has even argued that in 1820 a Yale undergraduate named Elihu Frisbie grabbed a passing collection tray from the chapel and flung it out into the campus, thereby becoming the true inventor of the Frisbie and winning glory for Yale. continue reading below our video Should I Buy my House or Continue to Rent? That tale is unlikely to be true since the words “Frisbie's Pies” was embossed in all the original pie tins and it was from the word “Frisbie” that the common name for the toy was coined. Early inventors In 1948, a Los Angeles building inspector named Walter Frederick Morrison and his partner Warren Franscioni invented a plastic version of the Frisbie that could fly further and with better accuracy than a tin pie plate. Morrison's father was also an inventor, who invented the automotive sealed-beam headlight. Another interesting tidbit was that Morrison had just returned to America after World War II, where he had been a prisoner in the infamous Stalag 13.

His partnership with Warren Franscioni, who was also a war veteran, ended before their product had achieved any real success. The word 'Frisbee' is pronounced the same as the word “Frisbie.” Rich Knerr (Wham-O) was in search of a catchy new name to help increase sales after hearing about the original use of the terms “Frisbie” and “Frisbie-ing.” He borrowed from the two words to create the registered trademark “Frisbee.” Soon after, sales soared for the toy, due to Wham-O's clever marketing of Frisbee playing as a new sport . In 1964, the first professional model went on sale. Ed Headrick was the inventor at Wham-O who patented Wham-O's designs for the modern frisbee (U.S. patent 3,359,678). Ed Headrick's Frisbee, with its band of raised ridges called the Rings of Headrick, had stablized flight as opposed to the wobbly flight of its predecessor the Pluto Platter.

Headrick, who invented the Wham-O Superball that sold over twenty-million units, held the utility patent for the modern day Frisbee, which has sold over two hundred million units to date. Mr. Headrick led the advertising program, new products program, was vice president of research and development, executive vice president, general manager and also served as CEO for Wham-O Incorporated over a ten-year period. The patent drawing at the top of this article is from U.S. patent 3,359,678 and was issued to Headrick on December 26, 1967. Today, the fifty-year-old Frisbee is owned by Mattel Toy Manufacturers, one of at least sixty manufacturers of flying discs. Wham-O sold over one hundred million units before selling the toy to Mattel. How Did the Frisbee Get Its Name? - Quality Logo Products, Inc. HOW DID THE FRISBEE GET ITS NAME? Resource Center » How Did the Frisbee Get Its Name? Learn how the Frisbee got its name. The Frisbee is a flying disc toy made popular by the Wham-O company in the early 1960s.

The simple plastic disc is much-loved and has become an icon of pop culture toys, but how did the Frisbee get its name? There are two stories about the origin of the Frisbee. The first tale involves the Frisbie Pie Company. The Frisbie Pie Company opened its doors in Bridgeport, Connecticut in 1871. The pies were very popular and often sold at the colleges in New England. Students discovered that they could throw the tins to each other after eating the pies. Hence, many believe the name Frisbee came from the Frisbie Pie Company. While this seems like a plausible explanation to the eventual toy's name, there is another story that says the name actually came from an undergrad at Yale University. Legend has it that Elihu Frisbie took a collection plate from the chapel and began flinging it all over campus, making him the inventor of the first flying disc . Even though the Frisbie Pie Company story is the most widely accepted, the first flying disc toy was actually created by Walter Frederick Morrison. He claimed that he had thrown a popcorn lid to girlfriend Lu in 1937 and came up with the idea of making the toy.

He called the disc Whirlo-Way and sketched the plans in 1946; then, he and co-developer/financier Warren Franscioni marketed the disc as the Pipco Flyin-Saucer in 1948. Before the toy could become a success, Morrison was sent to World War II and became a prisoner of war. By the time he returned, his partnership with Franscioni was over, but Morrison wasn’t easily defeated. He produced the Pluto Platter in 1955, hoping to cash in on America’s growing interest in UFOs . This invention was eventually granted a patent and Wham-O began selling the Pluto Platter. Wham-O founder Richard Knerr decided in 1957 to begin marketing the Pluto Platter under the name of Frisbee after he heard that was what East Coast college students were calling it. Then, in 1964, Wham-O General Manager and Vice President of Marketing Ed Headrick redesigned the Frisbee to make it more controllable when thrown. He patented the new design and Wham-O began producing a professional Frisbee for competitions. Suddenly, Frisbee sales soared and the rest is history.

Headrick founded The International Frisbee Association and established standards for the sport. This earned him the nickname “Father of Disc Sports.” Today, many different models of the Frisbee are made. The Disc Golf version is smaller and denser, allowing it to be thrown in a basket or at a target. The Disc Dog version is of a more pliable material so that it isn’t punctured when being caught by a dog. The Frisbee shaped like a ring can fly further than the traditional Frisbee and there are even Frisbees that glow in the dark for nighttime play. They are extraordinary promotional products ! While Frisbee is the trademarked name of the Wham-O company, but the name is so popular that almost anything that resembles its shape is usually referred to as a “Frisbee.” Article By Bubba Bubba is the Quality Logo Products mascot. He may have started out as "just a stress ball," but he's come a long way since the company's launch in 2003. Bubba has been immortalized in numerous vector artwork designs for internal and external promotions, and you can see him change outfits on the Quality Logo Products homepage whenever a holiday rolls around.

Oh, and he thinks pants are for the birds. You can connect with Bubba on Google+ . Product & Industry History Business Quiz Part 3 - Business Quiz Questions and Answers Business Quiz Part 3 - Business Quiz Questions and Answers Last updated on 7 Aug, 2010 by Editor This is third part of the business quiz series with questions & answers. These are all the business quiz questions added so far with answers. This business quiz is being provided to with an emphasis on the international business brands, taglines of multinational companies, airlines & different countries. It is a very nice collection of business quiz questions with answers. If you have more questions and answers to be added to this business quiz, then you are most welcome to share them in your comments. Business Quiz Questions & Answers - Part 3 Question: What was the first country to issue postage stamps? Answer: Great Britain Question: What was the name of the Japanese virtual pets that became very popular throughout the world in 1997? Answer: Tamagotchi Question: Which company who make toy cars and other models won the first toy of the year award in 1965 for a model Aston Martin from the first James Bond film?

Answer: Corgi Question: What is the subject of speciality publishing company Haynes? Answer: Car manuals Question: Which company sponsors both Manchester United and the England Cricket team? Answer: Vodaphone Question: The Citizen is a tabloid newspaper. What is the Star? Answer: Broadsheet Question: What was the only type of wood used by Thomas Chippendale? Answer: Mahogany Question: Which company based in Clemont-Ferrand, is the largest producer of tyres in France and is now involved in Formula One racing? Answer: Michelin. Question: In which country was the Audi car first made? Answer: Germany Question: Walter Fredrick Morrison sold the rights to his 'Pluto Platter' in 1955, but under what name did this toy become popular? Answer: Frisbee Question: What do the initials 'MG' stand for on the British made car? Answer: Morris Garage Question: What is the name of the USA's national rail network? Answer: AMTRAC Question: Which company opened the first Burger Restaurant in Britain in 1954? Answer: Wimpy Question: What did Martin Stone invent in 1888 that millions of suckers use every day?

Answer: Drinking Straw Question: On what street in London is the Bank of England situated? Answer: Threadneedle Street Question: What name did the Standard Oil Co. of California adopt? Answer: ESSO Question: What giant car company almost went out of business in 1981? Answer: Chrysler Question: Hailed as Dior's successor, which, then 23-year-old French fashion designer held his first major Paris show in 1958? Answer: Yves St. Laurent Question: Who designed the first modern petrol-driven internal combustion engine for the car? Answer: Gottlieb Daimler Question: What did the Barbie Doll get in 2000, which it hadn't had before? Answer: A belly-button Question: Which automobile company makes the 'Mini'? Answer: BMW Question: Which American company owns CNN broadcasting and 'People' magazine? Answer: AOL Time Warner Question: Lending her name to a famous brand, who was the Greek Goddess of Victory? Answer: Nike Question: Which family owns the American wrestling federation, the WWF?

Answer: The MacMahons 53th years of name Frisbee | EpidemicFun.com 53th years of name Frisbee Posted by admin in Articles with 4 Comments Walter Fredrick Morrison, the man who invented the Frisbee – the simple plastic disc that became a billion-dollar craze and a symbol of misspent youth on beaches, parks, and university campuses all over the world – has died February 9, 2010, at the age of ninety. His simple sports innovation – a plastic, aerodynamic disc – has become one of the most popular toys in American history, uniting beachgoers, college kids, and competitive teams for half a century. How did Morrison come up with the idea? The Frisbie Baking Company (1871-1958) of Bridgeport, Connecticut, made pies that were sold to many New England colleges. Hungry college students soon discovered that the empty pie tins could be tossed and caught, providing endless hours of game and sport.

Many colleges have claimed to be the home of ‘he who was first to fling.’ Yale College has even argued that in 1820, a Yale undergraduate named Elihu Frisbie grabbed a passing collection tray from the chapel and flung it out into the campus, thereby becoming the true inventor of the Frisbie and winning glory for Yale. That tale is unlikely to be true since the words ‘Frisbie’s Pies’ was embossed in all the original pie tins and from the word ‘Frisbie’ was coined the common name for the toy. In 1948, a Los Angeles building inspector named Walter Frederick Morrison and his partner Warren Franscioni invented a plastic version of the Frisbie that could fly further and with better accuracy than a tin pie plate. Morrison’s father was also an inventor, who invented the automotive sealed-beam headlight. Another interesting tidbit was that Morrison had just returned to America after World War II, where he had been a prisoner in the infamous Stalag 13. His partnership with Warren Franscioni, who was also a war veteran, ended before their product had achieved any real success.

Morrison (after his split with Franscioni) produced a plastic Frisbie called the Pluto Platter, to cash in on the growing popularity of UFOs with the American public. The Pluto Platter has become the basic design for all Frisbies. The outer third of the Frisbie disc is called the ‘Morrison Slope’, listed in the patent. Rich Knerr and A.K. ‘Spud’ Melin were the owners of a new toy company called ‘Wham-O’. Knerr and Melin also marketed the Hula-Hoop, the Super Ball and the Water Wiggle. They pair first saw Morrison’s Pluto Platter in late 1955. They liked what they saw and convinced Morrison to sell them the rights to his design. With a deal signed, Wham-O began production (1/13/1957) of more Pluto Platters. The next year, the original Frisbie Baking Company shut down and coincidentally Fred Morrison was awarded a patent (Design patent 183,626) for his flying disc. Morrison received over one million dollars in royalties for his invention. Wham-O Inc.

changed the name of the Pluto Platter to Frisbee 53 years ago, flinging a new word into popular culture that still conjures images of carefree fun in the park and breezy days at the beach. Morrison thought the new name would never fly, and say he never liked the new name. Today the 53 year old Frisbee® is owned by Mattel Toy Manufacturers, only one of at least sixty manufacturers of flying discs. Wham-O sold over one hundred million units before the selling the toy to Mattel. Categories pulseoftheplanet pulseoftheplanet i wait for the bus, standing next to the cement bench two people already sitting there, leaving space for just one a blind girl, aided by a stranger, feels the bench, and sits next.

a burly guy from nowhere, appears, sidles upto her, making room which is not there he talks to her, slowly holding her hands, and with apparent uncare of others, he fondles her he cups her boobs, which is well rounded and robust, but evokes no lust to a man, unless his zodiac is libido i wish to smack him right on his face, but suddenly realises that bravery or chivalry is not a quirk but product of evolution, not of just rot education. my blood boils, cuss my spine, for not getting an erection, though shares the same root, as of another part of me , which always rises up to the wrong occassions.

and to wrong reasons she is upset, another lady, just like me, witness to the whole episode, makes face, and leave the scene, like a sand, escapes to the bottom of sundial like any woman to another, goes off the radar, soon as the need arises the bus comes, i am queing , board the bus, scenes from mahanadi and manto's "khol do", vaporises and rains on my mind i just hop off the bus, the driver says the choicest abuses in kannada sad sex, or bad breakfast, me laughs, pause me, the blind one who can see, staggers straight to her the white of her eyes ( no black in her eyes) mocks me squarely, me burns i see her alone in the bench, the guy disappeared, me glad since, had i picked fight with him , i would be nursing my wounds by now, i just want to hold her, console her, but for her, any hand will be a disgusting demon i see her, thank God, she is not crying left with no salt to make a tear soup or fortunate enough, not to see the mercy in other eyes i wait for the bus. Posted by sasikumar at Q.

In the USA what name was given to a seller of illegal alcohol? A. Bootlegger Q. In 1996 what overtook Coca-Cola as being the most well known brand name in the world? A. McDonalds Q. Ron Dennis has been the manager for many years of the team behind which Formula One motor racing car? A. McLaren Q. Which country is home to Grolsch lager? A. Holland (The Netherlands) Q. P&O, the shipping line, stands for what? A. Peninsular and Oriental Q. What is the metal or plastic end of a shoelace called? A. An aglet Q. Who invented the lift/elevator in 1853? A. Elisha Otis Q. Who was responsible for bringing down Barings Bank? A. Nick Leeson Q. Which mobile phone company shares its name with a fruit (it's Australian)? A. Orange Q. Which is the World's most popular brand of cigarette? A. Marlboro Q. What was the name of the restaurant chain opened by Bruce Willis, Sylvester Stallone and Arnold Swartzeneger? A. Planet Hollywood Q.

What is the name of Microsoft's free e-mail service? A. Hotmail (not Outlook; that is software to collect any Email) Q. What did Albert Parkhouse invent that is one of the most stolen items from hotels? A. Coat hanger Q. Which American car firm made the Corvette? A. Chevrolet Q. The imprisonment of Nick Leeson followed the collapse of which bank? A. Barings Q. Which company's name is short for Durability, Reliability and excellence? A. Durex Q. What is an assembly of Cardinals called? A. Conclave Q. Who had Skytrain printed on the side of his aircraft? A. Sir Freddy Laker Q. Who are the engine suppliers for the 'Williams' formula 1 team? A. BMW Q. What was the surname of the French brothers who founded a tyre company in 1888. A. Michelin Q. Which company invented the computer floppy disc in 1970? A. IBM Q. What did Earl W Tupper invent in 1944? A. TUPPERware Q. Who devised the Package Tour? A. Thomas Cook. He ran a successful travel agency in the 19th century.

It began after he led a temperance group on a guided train ride from Leicester to Loughborough Q. The world’s largest Mobile Phone maker is based in which country? A. Finland, it's Nokia. Q. What make and model of car was John F Kennedy in when assassinated in 1963? A. Lincoln Continental Q. Which cosmetics and perfume company was originally named The California Perfume Co? A. Avon Q. Founded in Canada in 1971, and now with its headquarters in Amsterdam, what was the original aim of the environmental organization Greenpeace? A. To oppose U.S. nuclear testing in Alaska Q. What did Harry Beck design in 1931 which is still used in London today? A. The map of the London Tube system (the Underground) Q. Which vehicle did J C Bamford give his name to? A. JCB digger Q. Which formula one driver is the owner of the luxurious Columbus Hotel in Monaco? A. David Coulthard Q. Vespa and Lambretta are famous manufacturers of what? A. Scooters Q. Which country does Red Stripe lager come from? A. Jamaica Q.

Which car manufacture makes the engine for the Mclaren F1 team? A. Mercedes Benz Q. Which company owned the ill-fated Titanic? A. White Star line Q. What is the name of the railway that was opened in 1901 and runs from Moscow to Vladisvostok? A. Trans-Siberian Railway Q. Yoshida Kogyo Kabushibibaisha or YKK for short appears on nearly every what? A. Zip Q. Which Airline owned the Plane that blew up over Lockerbie in 1988? A. Pan Am. On December 21 a terrorist bomb exploded in a Pan-Am aircraft flying from Frankfurt to New York, via London. Q. What was Mr. Ferrari's first name? A. Enzo Q. Which two airlines have gone into partnership to become the largest airline in Europe? A. Air France and KLM Q. What name is California's Santa Clara County, the heartland of the US Computer Industry, more commonly called? A. Silicon valley Q. Which popular children's toy originated as a weapon and was once known as the bandalore? A. Yo-Yo Q.

What colour is the M on the Mcdonald’s logo? A. Yellow Q. Two South American countries were members of OPEC (the organisation of petroleum exporting countries). Venezuela is still one. What was the other? A. Ecuador (they joined in 1973 and left in 1992). Q. It is made from thermo-plastic paper and the manilla hemp used to make rope, it is designed to withstand boiling water, what is it? A. A teabag Q. Which company built the WW2 Spitfire? A. Supermarine. The fighter pilots of Britain’s RAF won the Battle of Britain in 1940 by a narrow margin. The quality of their solidly built Hawker Hurricane and speedy Supermarine Spitfire interceptors was one vital factor. Q. In which country is the world's largest McDonalds Restaurant? A. CHINA (The McDonalds in Beijing is 28,000 square feet, 2 stories high, and seats 700 people) Q. Which of the following is the smallest paper size; A3, A4, or A5? A. A5 Q.

What was the Jaguar car called before 1945? A. The SS Q. In which country are Lada cars made? A. Russia Q. What name is given to a person authorised to vote on behalf of someone else? A. Proxy Q. What word describes the minimum number of members required to be present for the proceedings of an assembly to be valid ? A. Quorum Q. What is the name of the mascot on the bonnet of a Rolls Royce? A. The Spirt of Ecstacy Q. Which London thoroughfare is traditionally associated with high quality tailoring? A. Savile Row Q. Which vehicle took its name from the fact that it was made to be used for general purposes? A. Jeep Q. What is the name of Hong Kong's airline? A. Cathay Pacific Q. As in the music shop, what do the letters HMV stand for? A. His Masters Voice Q. Which creature features on the logo of Bacardi Rum? A. Bat Q. The Skoda car company is based in which country? A. Czechoslovakia Q. Who first produced a book in 1955 to help pub owners settle debates (and bets) between patrons?

A. Guinness (book of world records) Q. Which goldsmith and jeweler was famous for ornate Easter eggs? A. Peter Faberge Q. What was the first name of Gabrielle Chanel, the French fashion designer 1883-1971? A. Coco Q. What cloth is produced from tangled moistened fibres of hair and wool, which are heated and rolled together? A. Felt Q. The 1st vending machines in the USA were installed on New York City railway platforms in 1888, what did they dispense? A. Chewing Gum Q. Which car manufacturer has made models called Neon, Cherokee and Voyager? A. Chrysler Q. Which Japanese electronics firm is named after a word meaning sound? A. Sony Q. Which Roman Goddess is also a brand of margarine? A. Flora (Goddess of flowers) Q. Which company makes the Xbox games console? A. Microsoft Q. Which magazine uses the mythological winged horse Pegasus for its logo? A. Readers Digest Q. Eva Herzagova advertised what using the slogan 'hello boys'? A. The WonderBra Q.

What is the book Glass's Guide a guide to? A. Used Car Prices Q. What does the B stand for in BMW? A. Bavarian or Bayerische Q. What in the USA is the name of the central bank? A. The Federal reserve Q. What currency is used in Japan? A. Yen Q. Which family owns the American wrestling federation, the WWF? A. The MacMahons Q. Lending her name to a famous brand, who was the Greek Goddess of Victory? A. Nike Q. Which American company owns CNN broadcasting and 'People' magazine? A. AOL Time Warner Q. Which company now makes the Mini? A. BMW Q. What did the Barbie Doll get in 2000, which it hadn't had before? A. A belly-button Q. Who designed the first modern petrol-driven internal combustion engine for the car? A. Gottlieb Daimler Q. Hailed as Dior's successor, which, then 23-year-old French fashion designer held his first major Paris show in 1958? A. Yves St. Laurent Q. What giant car company almost went out of business in 1981? A.

Chrysler Q. What name did the Standard Oil Co. of California adopt? A. ESSO Q. On what street in London is the Bank of England situated? A. Threadneedle Street Q. What did Martin Stone invent in 1888 that millions of suckers use every day? A. Drinking Straw Q. Which company opened the first Burger Restaurant in Britain in 1954? A. Wimpy Q. What is the name of the USA's national rail network? A. AMTRAC Q. What do the initials 'MG' stand for on the British made car? A. Morris Garage Q. Walter Fredrick Morrison sold the rights to his 'Pluto Platter' in 1955, but under what name did this toy become popular? A. Frisbee Q. In which country was the Audi car first made? A. Germany Q. Which company based in Clemont-Ferrand, is the largest producer of tyres in France and is now involved in Formula One racing? A. Michelin. Q. What was the only type of wood used by Thomas Chippendale? A. Mahogany Q. The Citizen is a tabloid newspaper. What is the Star? A.

Broadsheet Q. Which company sponsors both Manchester United and the England Cricket team? A. Vodaphone Q. What is the subject of speciality publishing company Haynes? A. Car manuals Q. Which company who make toy cars and other models won the first toy of the year award in 1965 for a model Aston Martin from the first James Bond film? A. Corgi Q. What was the name of the Japanese virtual pets that became very popular throughout the world in 1997? A. Tamagotchi Q. What was the first country to issue postage stamps? A. Great Britain Q. What does CNN stand for on the TV or Internet? A. Cable News Network Q. What won the toy of the year award in both 1980 and 1981? A. The Rubik's Cube Q. Who designed the original 1936 Volkswagon? A. Ferdinand Porche Q. Which company is responsible for 'Mates' condoms? A. Virgin Q. Which goldsmith and jeweller was famous for ornate easter eggs? A. Peter Faberge Q.

What was introduced by Barclays Bank for the 1st Time on June 17th 1967? A. First Cash Dispenser (ATM) Q. What is the name of Hong Kong's airline? A. Cathay Pacific Q. Whose autobiography was entitled 'Losing my Virginity'? A. Richard Branson Q. Which country is Red Stripe lager originally from? A. Jamaica Q. JVC launched VHS format in 1976, but what does VHS stand for? A. Video Home system Q. Which drink was named by its inventor after rejecting the first six names that were offered? A. 7 Up Q. With regard to the record label what do the initials RCA stand for? A. Radio Corporation of America Q. What breed of dog advertises Dulux Paint' on TV? A. Old English sheepdog Q. What is the most famous product manufactured by the American company Anheuser Busch? A. Budweiser beer Q. Which car company owns Jaguar? A. Ford Q. What is Barbie's boyfriend, Ken's last name? A. Carson Q. What company was formerly known as Computing Tabulating Recording Company? A. IBM Q.

What is the official currency of Portugal? A. Euro Q. What is Colombia’s chief export? A. Cocaine Q. Apart from water, what is the most widely consumed drink in the world, Coffee, Tea or Coca-Cola? A. Tea Q. Complete this advertising slogan 'Murraymints, Murraymints...'? A. The too good to hurry mints. Q. What clothes designer said: 'A woman is as old as her knee'? A. Mary Quant Q. What is the national airline of Ireland? A. Aer Lingus Q. What is the national airline of Spain? A. Iberia Q. What commodity is traditionally measured in units called a Truss? A. Hay/Straw Q. London's Drury Lane is associated with which industry? A. Theatre Q. Excluding India name 2 other countries that use the rupee as currency. A. India, Mauritius, Nepal, Pakistan, Seychelles and Sri Lanka. Q. In which country are Saab cars manufactured? A. Sweden Q. How many old pennies were there in Half a Crown? A. 30 Q. Which company manufactured Lancaster bomber? A. Avro Q.

What is the currency of Turkey? A. Lira Q. In which country is Sikorsky Helicopters' head office? A. America Q. Which car manufacturer uses a badge consisting of 4 interlocked circles? A. Audi Q. Which was the first company formed to manufacture motor cars? A. Daimler Q. What is the national airline of Spain? A. Iberia Q. The Baht is the monetary unit of which country? A. Thailand Q. Which car is featured in the film Back to the Future? A. De Lorean Q. Which designer is credited with inventing the mini-skirt? A. Mary Quant Q. South Africa is the world's largest producer of 3 metals. Platinum and Gold are 2 of them, what’s the third? A. Chromite Q. Which company owns 'Hotmail', the Internet based e-mail system? A. Microsoft Flying Discs Sports | Under the Sun Sports | Suntan Sports More Links Flying Discs Sports | Under the Sun Sports | Suntan Sports Flying discs are round objects made of plastic and usually the size of a dinner plate or 9-10 inches in diameter.

They have a curled-under lip at the edges, enabling the disc to gain altitude as it spins when it’s thrown. There are all sorts of discs available on the market today. Some discs whistle when they reach a certain speed when flying, there are illuminated discs meant for night time play that use battery powered lights or phosphorescent plastic that glows and even ring-shaped discs which are known for significantly longer flights. Flying discs are thrown and caught for fun and sport, and there are many types of different disc games. While there are conflicting accounts on who first invented the flying disc or “Frisbee”, many credit Walter Fredrick Morrison, a Los Angeles Building Inspector, with the fame. After Morrison’s invention of the disc called the “Pluto Platter”, toy makers at Wham-O noticed it and convinced him to sell his rights to the design in 1955. The inventor of this flying disc earned over $1 million in royalties for his invention. The toy company, Wham-O, was ingenious in marketing the disc as a new sport and in 1964, the first pro model was offered for sale.

Today Frisbee® is owned by Mattel Toy Manufacturers and is one of over 60+ manufacturers of flying discs. Wham-O sold over one hundred million of these before the selling the toy to Mattel. The World Flying Disc Federation (WFDF) is the international governing body for flying disc sports; its responsibilities consist of arranging and managing world championship events, establishing baseline rules, and recording world records. The federation has members and associations in over 60 countries, from Australia, Africa, Asia, to North America, Europe and South America. Formed in 1985, the disc sports represented include: Ultimate (outdoor, indoor, beach), disc golf, field events (distance, accuracy, self caught flight, discathon), guts Frisbee, double disc court, and freestyle. FLYING DISC GAMES Ultimate Frisbee (outdoor, indoor, beach) – In 1967, Maplewood, New Jersey high school students invented Ultimate Frisbee®, a recognized sport that is a combination between football, basketball and soccer. The Ultimate Players Association (UPA) serves as the governing body for the disc sport of Ultimate in the USA.

Founded in 1979, the UPA is one of the first (and one of the largest) flying disc sport organizations in the world, with 27,000+ members. This disc game is played by two seven-player teams with a high-tech plastic disc on a field comparable to football. The idea of the game is to score by catching a pass in the opponent’s goal zone. When a player is in possession of the disc they may not move, but may pivot and pass to any of the other teammates on the field. Guts/Flutterguts – Guts Frisbee® is fun disc game inspired by the old favorite, dodge ball, which involves throwing a flying disc (not balls) at members of the opposing team. The teams line up and the disc is thrown as hard as possible towards someone of the opposite team. Points are earned when you catch the other team’s throws. The first team to 21 with a 2 point differential wins. Flutterguts is a noncompetitive version of guts, with some changes. The two teams face each other and the main rule difference is that the disc must be thrown so it does not rotate! (it can flip, but it cannot spin).

These variables make fast throws and catching the discs very challenging. The USGPA (Guts Players Association) officiates this version of a flying disc sport. Disc Golf – In 1977 a type of a Frisbee game was created called Disc golf. This game is played much like traditional golf, but instead of a ball and clubs, players use a flying disc, or Frisbee®. Disc golf discs are usually smaller, denser and are tailored for more control, stability and distance. The object to this disc game is to complete each hole in the fewest number of throws. Because many people shared the dream of organized play, they got together to form the PDGA to help oversee and guide the quick growth of the sport. Freestyle – Freestyle is an extreme version of Frisbee throw-and-catch, similar to hacky sack with a flying disc. Players perform fast-paced trick throws and complicated catches between each other. "Tipping" is when the bottom of the disc is struck while in flight to make it propel upward. Tipping is often done with the finger or foot. The Velasquez brothers, Jens and Erwin, are well-known for this within the sport.

Freestylers constantly push the envelope to invent more complex moves and intricate combinations. The competitors train non-stop to perform choreographed routines for the judges. Some tricks include the around-the-world, the nail delay and the airbrush. The Freestyle Players Association (FPA) is the governing body of freestyle, whose job is to develop guidelines for competitions, organize the Freestyle Frisbee World Championship and promote participation in this wonderful flying disc sport around the world. Disc Dog/Frisbee Dog – Disc Dog is the generic name for what is often referred to as “Frisbee Dog.” The term "disc" is preferred because "Frisbee" is a trademarked name. (Think of the term “Kleenex” as opposed to “tissue”) In disc dog competitions, human disc throwers and their dogs battle in events such as distance and freestyle catching. When you see this teamwork and heart firsthand it becomes evident that this sport celebrates the unique bond between dog and handler. This fastest growing sport on four paws started getting popular in the 1970s, mirroring the popularity of flying disc sports.

The ultimate moment was back in August of 1974 when Alex Stein, a college student from Ohio, and his now famous dog Ashley Whippet jumped the fence at a nationally broadcast baseball game between the Cincinnati Reds and the Los Angeles Dodgers. Stein had a couple of flying discs with him, which he threw for Ashley. As the dog jumped upwards of about 9 feet, the nearby crowd was mesmerized with her disc-catching skills. The actual baseball game was halted and the announcer chimed in, verbally highlighting the pair’s accomplishments. After about 8 minutes or so, Stein was escorted off the field. Once the national spotlight had been cast in the direction of Disc Dog, the public’s interest grew with the sport. The Frisbee Dog World Championship (also known as the Ashley Whippet Invitational World Championship and the Canine Frisbee Disc World Championship) is a yearly competition for disc dogs. The disc dog teams are judged on 4 different categories: Dog, Human, Team & Overall. The judges also keep track of the “catch ratio” for every duo, in case of a tie breaker.

In the late 1980s a trophy cup was introduced by pioneers Eldon McIntire, Jeff Perry, Peter Bloeme and Alex Stein to celebrate and commemorate the yearly AWI World Champions. The large silver cup is covered with small plaques inscribed with names of all the winners. It is called the "Lander Cup" in honor of Irv Lander, then the much respected Executive Director of the AWI.

Question: Walter Fredrick Morrison sold the rights to his Pluto Platter in 1955, but under what name did this toy become popular?
Answer: Frisbee