Snapshot of Europe: Hungary Hungary Map Courtesy CIA World Factbook The Republic of Hungary (Magyar Köztársaság listen?) or Hungary (Magyarország listen?) is a landlocked country in Central Europe, bordered by Austria, Slovakia, Ukraine, Romania, Serbia, Croatia and Slovenia. It is known locally as the Country of the Magyars. Tradition holds that the Country of the Magyars (Hungary) was founded by Árpád, who led the Magyars into the Pannonian plains at the end of the 9th century. The Kingdom of Hungary was established in 1000 by King St. Stephen I. Initially the history of Hungary was developed in a triangle with that of Poland and Bohemia, with the many liaisons with Popes and Emperors of the Holy Roman Empire. Hungary was partially demolished with a great loss of life in 1241–1242 by Mongol (Tatar) armies of Batu Khan. Gradually Hungary under the rule of the dynasty of the Árpáds turned into a large, independent kingdom which formed a distinct Central European culture with ties to greater West European civilisation.

Matthias Corvinus ruled Hungary from 1458 to 1490. He strengthened Hungary and its government. Under his rule, Hungary (notably the northern parts, some of which are in Slovakia today) became an artistic and cultural center of Europe during the Renaissance. Hungarian culture influenced others, for example the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Together with Polish and Czech lands, Hungary formed the Visegrád group of nations. Today an alliance of the same name exists again with the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Poland. Hungarian independence ended with the Ottoman conquest at the beginning of the 16th century; the parts of Hungary that were not conquered by the Ottomans were annexed by Austria (the rulers of which were Hungarian kings at the same time) in the West, and became the independent Principality of Transylvania in the East, where thus Hungarian statedom was preserved. After 150 years, Austria and her Christian allies retook also the territory of today's Hungary by the end of the 17th century from the Ottoman Empire.

Thanks to the victories against Austria by the French-Italian coalition (the Battle of Solferino, 1859) and Prussia (Battle of Königgratz, 1866), Hungary would eventually, in 1867, manage to become an autonomous part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, until the Empire's collapse following World War I. Hungary separated from Austria on October 31, 1918. In March 1919 the communists joined the government, and in April, Béla Kun proclaimed the Hungarian Soviet Republic. This government proved to be short lived; the Romanian army invaded, the communist forces were defeated and the Soviet Republic was toppled on August 6, 1919. Rightist military forces, led by the former Austro-Hungarian Admiral Miklós Horthy, entered Budapest in the wake of the Romanian army's depature and filled the vacuum of state power. In January 1920, elections were held for a unicameral assembly, and Admiral Horthy was subsequently elected Regent. In June, the Treaty of Trianon was signed, fixing Hungary's borders.

Horthy made an alliance with Nazi Germany in the 1930s, in the hope of revising the territorial losses that had followed World War I. Hungary was rewarded by Germany with historical Hungarian territories belonging to Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia and Romania, and took an active part in World War II. However, in October 1944, Hitler replaced Horthy with the Hungarian Nazi collaborator Ferenc Szálasi and his Arrow Cross Party in order to avert Hungary's defection to the Allied side. Following the fall of Nazi Germany, Hungary became part of the Soviet area of influence and was appropriated into a communist state following a short period of democracy in 1946–1947. After 1948 Communist leader Mátyás Rákosi established a Stalinist rule in the country, which was barely bearable for the war torn country. This led to the 1956 Hungarian Revolution/revolt and announced withdrawal from the Warsaw Pact were met with military intervention by the Soviet Union and the deposition and execution of the reform-minded communist prime minister Imre Nagy.

From the 1960's on to the late 1980's Hungary enjoyed a distinguished status of "the happiest barrack" within the Eastern Bloc, under the rule of late controversial communist leader János Kádár, who exercised autocratic rule at most of this era. In the late 1980s, Hungary led the movement to dissolve the Warsaw Pact and shifted toward multiparty democracy and a market-oriented economy. Following the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, Hungary developed closer ties with Western Europe, joined NATO in 1999 and joined the European Union on May 1, 2004. What countries border Austria? | Reference.com What countries border Austria? A: Quick Answer As of 2014, the countries that border Austria are the Czech Republic, Hungary, Germany, Slovakia, Slovenia, Italy, Switzerland and Liechtenstein. Austria was once the center of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, which fell apart after World War I. Full Answer Some of the countries that border Austria are young or have seen major changes since the end of the Cold War.

The Czech Republic and Slovakia, which were once a single country called Czechoslovakia, parted peacefully on Jan. 1, 1993. Slovenia declared its independence from the former Yugoslavia on June 25, 1991, and was recognized as a nation-state in 1992 after a brief war. West and East Germany reunited in 1990 after the fall of the Berlin Wall and the collapse of the Soviet Union. Hungary was also liberated from the Soviet Union after the Cold War and joined the European Union on May 4, 1994. Liechtenstein and Switzerland are famous for their political stability, but neither one is a member of the European Union. Austria joined the EU on Jan. 1, 1995. Italy is a founding member of the EU. Austria is a German-speaking nation and shares German as an official language with Germany, Switzerland and Liechtenstein. German is also spoken by some communities in the Italian Tyrol, Slovakia, the Czech Republic and Hungary. Slovenia Map and Satellite Image Slovenia Map and Satellite Image Slovenia Bordering Countries: Slovenia Satellite Image Slovenia Information: Slovenia is located in central Europe.

Slovenia is bordered by the Adriatic Sea, Italy to the west, Austria to the north, Hungary to the east, and Croatia to the south. Explore Slovenia Using Google Earth: Google Earth is a free program from Google that allows you to explore satellite images showing the cities and landscapes of Slovenia and all of Europe in fantastic detail. It works on your desktop computer, tablet, or mobile phone. The images in many areas are detailed enough that you can see houses, vehicles and even people on a city street. Google Earth is free and easy-to-use. Slovenia on a World Wall Map: Slovenia is one of nearly 200 countries illustrated on our Blue Ocean Laminated Map of the World. This map shows a combination of political and physical features. It includes country boundaries, major cities, major mountains in shaded relief, ocean depth in blue color gradient, along with many other features. This is a great map for students, schools, offices and anywhere that a nice map of the world is needed for education, display or decor. Slovenia On a Large Wall Map of Europe: If you are interested in Slovenia and the geography of Europe our large laminated map of Europe might be just what you need.

It is a large political map of Europe that also shows many of the continent's physical features in color or shaded relief. Major lakes, rivers,cities, roads, country boundaries, coastlines and surrounding islands are all shown on the map. Slovenia Cities: Celje, Domzale, Dranj, Grosuplje, Jesenice, Kamnik, Kobarid, Koper, Kozina, Kranj, Litija, Ljubljana, Maribor, Menges, Murska, Nova Gorica, Novo Mesto, Postojna, Ptuj, Ravne, Rob, Sobota, Trbovlje, Velenje and Visnja Gora. Slovenia Locations: Adriatic Sea, Drava River, Golfo di Trieste, Gulf of Venice, Mura River and Sava River. Slovenia Natural Resources: Slovenia has metal resources which include silver, lead, mercury, uranium and zinc. Other natural resources for the country include lignite coal, hydropower and forests.

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Perfect for setting up sales and marketing territories, or use on a web site plus in an ad or newsletter, or classroom project. All elements are individual and can be customized however you need. To learn more check out for our subscription collection or if you just need one map check out Republic of Macedonia Map, capital Skopje, European country, bordered by Greece, Albania, Bulgaria, Kosovo, Serbia, printable, royalty free, jpg format Malta Map, capital Valletta, European country, bordered by Italy, Tunisia, Sicily, Mediterranean Sea, Africa, printable, royalty free, jpg format Montenegro Map, capital Podgorica, European country, bordered by Kosovo, Albania, Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Adriatic Sea, printable, royalty free, jpg format Norway Map, capital Oslo, European country, bordered by Sweden, Denmark, Norwegian Sea, printable, royalty free, jpg format Do You Need an Editable, Printable European Country Map? We have a large collection of editable, printable, PowerPoint and Adobe Illustrator versions of these maps at our World of Maps clip art site and if you need just one, check out our Maps for Design site . All of the editable maps can be customized to make blank, printable versions.

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To learn more check out for our subscription collection or if you just need one map check out Slovenia Map, capital Ljubljana, European country, bordered by Hungary, Croatia, Austria, Italy, printable, royalty free, jpg format Spain Map, capital Madrid, and Portugal map, capital Lisbon, Andorra, European country, bordered by France, Morocco, Mediterranean Sea, Atlantic Ocean, Gibralta, printable, royalty free, jpg format Sweden Map, capital Stockholm, European country, bordered by Norwa, Finland, Denmark, Baltic Sea, printable, royalty free, jpg format Do You Need an Editable, Printable European Country Map? We have a large collection of editable, printable, PowerPoint and Adobe Illustrator versions of these maps at our World of Maps clip art site and if you need just one, check out our Maps for Design site . All of the editable maps can be customized to make blank, printable versions.

Ukraine Map, capital Kiev, European country, bordered by Romania, Moldova, Russia, Poland, Belarus, printable, royalty free, jpg format Europe Europe Andorra Andorra, a tiny landlocked principality in southwestern Europe, is situated in the eastern Pyrenees Mountains, bordered on the north and east by France and on the south and west by Spain. It comprises a region of 7 narrow valleys and the adjacent peaks reaching heights of more than 2,700 meters (about 8,860 feet) above sea level. Armenia Armenia is located in the southwest Caucasus Region, neighboring on Georgia and Azerbaijan to the north, Iran and Turkey to the south, and a separate province of Azerbaijan in the southeast. The total area of the country is 29,800 square kilometers (11,505 square miles), making it about the size of Maryland. Austria Austria is a landlocked country situated in southern Central Europe. Slightly smaller than Maine, it occupies a territory of approximately 84,000 square kilometers (32,000 square miles), which includes much of the mountainous territory of the eastern Alps and the Danube region.

Belarus Belarus is a landlocked state in Eastern Europe bordering Poland, Lithuania, and Latvia to the west; Ukraine to the south; and Russia to the east and north. It has a total border of 3,100 kilometers (1,900 miles), with almost one-third of its border (960 kilometers, or 600 miles) touching Russia. Bulgaria The Republic of Bulgaria shares its borders with 5 other countries in southeastern Europe and has a coastline on the Black Sea. Romania lies to the north, Turkey to the southeast, Greece to the south, the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia to the southwest, and Serbia (with Montenegro part of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia) to the west. Croatia The Republic of Croatia is located in southeastern Europe, with a long coastline on the Adriatic Sea to the south, and borders with Slovenia and Hungary to the north, and Yugoslavia and Bosnia and Herzegovina to the east. It has an area of 56,538 square kilometers (21,829 square miles), approximately the size of West Virginia.

Germany Located in western Central Europe, Germany has an area of 357,021 square kilometers (137,810 square miles), which makes it slightly smaller than the state of Montana. The country is bordered by the North Sea, Denmark, and the Baltic Sea to the north; Poland and the Czech Republic to the east; Austria and Switzerland to the south; and France, Luxembourg, Belgium and the Netherlands to the west. Greece Greece is located on the southernmost point of the Balkan Peninsula and is flanked by 3 large bodies of water: the Aegean Sea, the Ionian Sea, and the Mediterranean Sea. Greece is bordered to the north by Albania, the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (F.Y.R.O.M.), and Bulgaria. Iceland A small volcanic island located between the Greenland Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean in the Arctic, Iceland is the westernmost European country.

Found between Greenland and Europe, just northwest of the United Kingdom, Iceland has an area of 103,000 square kilometers (39,768 square miles) of which 100,250 square kilometers (38,707 square miles) is land and 2,750 square kilometers (1,062 square miles) is water. Ireland The Republic of Ireland constitutes 26 out of the 32 counties that make up the island of Ireland, with 6 northern counties under the jurisdiction of the United Kingdom. Situated in Western Europe, it is bordered on the east by the Irish Sea from the United Kingdom and bordered on the west by the North Atlantic Ocean. Latvia Located in the Baltic region of Eastern Europe, Latvia is bordered by Estonia (339 kilometers; 211 miles), Russia (217 kilometers; 135 miles), Belarus (141 kilometers; 88 miles), Lithuania (453 kilometers; 281 miles), and the Baltic Sea (531 kilometers; 330 miles).

Slightly larger than the state of West Virginia, Latvia has a total area of 64,589 square kilometers (40,136 square miles). Liechtenstein The independent principality of Liechtenstein is located in central Europe and bordered on the east by Austria and on the south, west, and north by Switzerland. It is one of the smallest countries in the world, with a total area of only 160 square kilometers (62 square miles). Lithuania An East European country bordering on the Baltic Sea, Lithuania has an area of 65,200 square kilometers (25,174 square miles) and a total coastline of 99 kilometers (62 miles). Lithuania is a mid-size country by European standards and is about the size of West Virginia. Luxembourg Luxembourg is a landlocked nation in Western Europe, at the intersection of Belgium, France, and Germany. It is one of the smallest nations in the world with an area of 2,586 square kilometers (998 square miles), which makes it slightly smaller than Rhode Island.

Macedonia Located in southeastern Europe, the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (generally referred to as Macedonia) is a completely landlocked country, covering an area of 25,333 square kilometers (9,781 square miles). It is bounded on the north by Serbia and Montenegro (collectively the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia)—mostly by the province of Kosovo—on the east by Bulgaria, on the south by Greece, and on the west by Albania. Malta Malta consists of a series of small islands in the Mediterranean Sea, 97 kilometers (60 miles) south of the Italian territory of Sicily and 288 kilometers (179 miles) north of Africa. It is at the crossroads of Africa, Europe, and the Middle East. Moldova Located in southeastern Europe and bordered on the west by Romania and on all other sides by Ukraine, landlocked Moldova has an area of 33,843 square kilometers (13,067 square miles), making it slightly larger than Maryland. Moldova's border totals 1,389 kilometers (864 miles).

Monaco Monaco, a small independent hereditary principality in Western Europe, is located on the Mediterranean Sea along the southern coast of France, which is also known as the French Riviera or Côte d'Azur. Monaco is 18 kilometers (11 miles) east of the French city of Nice, near the border with Italy. Norway Norway is situated in the western and northern parts of the Scandinavian Peninsula in northern Europe. It is bordered on the north by the Barents Sea (an arm of the Arctic Ocean), on the northeast by Finland and Russia, on the east by Sweden, on the south by Skagerrak Strait and the North Sea, and on the west by the Norwegian Sea. Poland Located in Central Europe, Poland is bordered on the west by Germany, in the north by the Baltic Sea, in the north-east by Russia and Lithuania, in the east by Belarus and Ukraine, and in the south by Slovakia and the Czech Republic. Poland covers a total area of 312,685 square kilometers (120,728 square miles), making it slightly smaller than the state of New Mexico.

Portugal Located in southwestern Europe in the western part of the Iberian Peninsula, Portugal borders Spain to the north and east and the Atlantic Ocean to the south and west. The total area of the country—including the overseas territories of Azores (2,247 square kilometers/868 square miles) and the Madeira Islands (794 square kilometers/307 square miles), both autonomous regions of Portugal—is 92,345 square kilometers (35,655 square miles). Romania Located in southeastern Europe on the Black Sea, Romania covers an area of 238,500 square kilometers (92,085 square miles), making it slightly smaller than Oregon. It borders Hungary, Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, Moldova, and Ukraine, and has a coastline of 225 kilometers (140 miles). San Marino San Marino is an enclave lying wholly within northern Italy. It surrounds the 3-peaked Mount Titano (739 meters/2,425 feet) in the central Apennine Mountains, east of the city of Florence, Italy, and southwest of the city of Rimini, Italy, near the Adriatic Sea.

Slovakia The Slovak Republic is a land-locked nation in the eastern portion of Central Europe, with access to the Black Sea via the Danube River. Its neighbors are the Czech Republic to the northwest, Poland to the north, Ukraine to the east, Hungary to the south, and Austria to the west. Slovenia Located in southeastern Europe, bounded on the north by Austria, on the northeast by Hungary, on the southeast and south by Croatia, and on the west by Italy and the Adriatic Sea, Slovenia has an area of 20,253 square kilometers (7,820 square miles), slightly smaller comparatively than New Jersey, and a coastline of 46.6 kilometers (29 miles). The capital city, Ljubljana, is situated on the Sava River in the central part of the country; the second major city is Maribor on the Drava River in the northeast.

Sweden Located in northern Europe, in the eastern part of the Scandinavian peninsula, Sweden is bordered on the west and northwest by Norway, on the northeast by Finland, on the east by the Baltic Sea and its arm, the Gulf of Bothnia, On the southwest, Sweden is separated from Denmark by the Skagerrak, Kattegat, and Ôresund straits that connect the Baltic and the North Seas. The fourth largest country in Europe, Sweden has an area of 449,964 square kilometers (173,731 square miles), slightly larger than California. Switzerland Located in west central Europe, bordered on the north by France and Germany, on the east by Austria and Liechtenstein, on the south by Italy, and on the west and south-west by France, this landlocked alpine country has an area of 41,290 square kilometers (15,942 square mi), making it slightly less than twice the size of New Jersey.

The capital, Bern, is situated on the Aare River in the north-western part of the country; the largest city is Zürich in the north; other major cities include Geneva and Lausanne in the south-west, Basel in the north, and Lugano in the south. Hungary Tours - Luxury Travel, Private Guided Travel Trustpilot Hungary Tours Hungary is a landlocked country in the Carpathian Basin of Central Europe, bordered by Austria, Slovakia, Ukraine, Romania, Serbia, Croatia, and Slovenia. The foundation of Hungary was laid in the late Ninth Century by the Magyar chieftain Árpád, whose great grandson István ascended to the throne with a crown sent from Rome in 1000. The Kingdom of ... Hungary existed with minor interruptions for 946 years, and at various points was regarded as one of the cultural centers of the Western world. It was succeeded by a Communist era (1947–1989). In 1989 it opened its border to Austria, thus accelerating the collapse of the Eastern Bloc. The present government is parliamentary republic.

Hungary was one of the 15 most popular tourist destinations in the world in the past decade. Its capitol, Budapest, is regarded as one of the most beautiful in the world. The country is home to the second largest thermal lake in the world (Lake Hévíz), the largest lake in Central Europe (Lake Balaton), and the largest natural grassland in Europe (Hortobágy). Show More Prague ) The aroma of dark roasted Viennese coffee hangs thick in the air as you tread cobblestone laneways and bask in the elegant architecture and old world cafes in the most magnificent cities in Eastern Europe. Prague ) Experience all the glamour of the old world as you soak in the views from your horse-drawn carriage ride through the medieval old town. Discover the wonders of Budapest, Bratislava, Vienna & Prague with a private guide & driver. Bucharest ) Be on the forefront of emerging travel trends with a visit to Romania and Hungary. Discover spellbinding castles, medieval palaces, fascinating museums, captivating cities & mysterious villages in Eastern Europe's most captivating region. Prague ) Enjoy a cruise through Europe's marvelous Danube River, aboard a premium river cruiseliner.

Shared daily excursions are included, as you explore interesting cultural hotspots throughout Hungary, Slovakia, Austria and Germany. Prague ) With a private guide, set out to discover Bucharest, Budapest, and Prague, the dazzling capitals of Romania, Hungary and the Czech Republic. Budapest ) Cruise along the majestic Danube River, exploring traditional European Christmas markets and historic port cities along the way. Prague ) Explore three of Europe’s most enigmatic and storied cities with private guides and five star accommodation. Delve into the diverse culture of Hungary, Austria & Czech Republic by exploring elegant art, architecture and cuisine. Quick Facts Passport Requirements for Hungary Tours American and Canadian citizens must have a passport that is valid for at least 90 days beyond the intended return date in order to enter and depart the country. Tourists must also provide proof of return or onward travel. Each traveler is responsible for ensuring that his/her passport is up to date. Citizens of other nationalities should check with respective authorities before departure. Please ensure that the name on your passport matches all travel documents we have issued. If this is not the case, please contact us immediately. Please make a photocopy of your passport’s identification page and keep it separate from your original.

It’s also a good idea to leave a digital copy with someone at home. This may speed up the replacement process should you lose your passport. Visa Requirements for Hungary Tours U.S. and Canadian citizens may enter for up to 90 days for tourist or business purposes without a visa. Citizens from other countries may require a valid visa. These requirements change often and therefore it is best that you check with the Embassy of Hungary for the most up-to-date visa information. Insurance Recommendations for Hungary Tours Cancelation and Medical Insurance is highly recommended as it can safeguard against the expenses associated with in-country medical emergencies, lost or delayed baggage and emergency cancelation or interruption of your trip. Please ensure your policy will provide you with upfront medical coverage so that you are not responsible for a hefty medical bill. Insurance can be purchased through us. Vaccination Requirements for Hungary Tours We always recommend that you see a doctor or health-care provider who specializes in Travel Medicine. They will best determine your vaccination and medication needs based on your health and immunization history, areas of the country you will be visiting, planned activities and up-to-the-minute requirement changes.

For all vaccinations and health requirements, we also recommend that you consult the World Health Organization (WHO): or Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) . Medication Requirements for Hungary Tours If there are any medical items that are essential to your health, such as prescription drugs or corrective eye wear, bring duplicates and divide them between your checked bags and hand luggage. While non-prescription drugs such as aspirin are generally available, it is difficult to replace prescription items. Recommended Items: Basic medicine kit (painkillers, band-aids, antiseptic cream, etc.) Digestive aids such as Imodium, Pepto-Bismol; re-hydration salts and anti-diarrhea preparations. Hydrocortisone tablets or cream for allergic skin reactions and bites Anti-nausea tablets if you suffer from motion sickness Sunscreen (SPF 30 or higher), after-sun lotion, lip balm, wide brimmed hat, sunglasses, Insect repellent Weather, Seasons and Climate in Hungary Hungary experiences the same weather as typical inland European countries. Summers are warm and dry, while winters can be quite cold. Temperatures usually stay around zero in the winter, but have been known to drop well below freezing with cold winds.

Heavy snowfall is also common in the winter. Summer usually sees temperatures from 20-25 degrees Celsius but can soar above 30 depending on the day. Summer evenings tend to cool down, and thunderstorms are not uncommon. For up-to-date forecasts, check weather.com. Electricity, Phone and Internet in Hungary Electricity in Hungary is supplied at 220 volts. Sockets are designed to accept two round prongs. Some sockets will take the plugs with large prongs only; others will take the ones with small prongs. A multi-adaptor with different plug configurations can be very useful. We advise not to bring a hair dryer as it could blow a fuse. Phone: Roaming charges vary between carriers, but tend to be quite costly. Consult your phone provider prior to departure to discuss overseas rates and international package options. It is also possible to purchase a SIM card locally to avoid international charges when calling numbers within Hungary. (You should check to see that your cell phone is SIM card compatible). Internet: Internet cafés and wireless access is available in most urban areas, airports and hotels. Currency in Hungary The currency in Hungary is the Hungarian Forint.

Generally speaking, we advise bringing around 15,000Ft per day, per person, for spending money. Be sure to bring lots of small bills for porters, wait staff and housekeeping (not obligatory and based on your satisfaction). Hungarian paper money comes in different colors and denominations (200, 500, 1000, 2000, 5000, 10,000, and 20,000Ft notes). There are also coins:5, 10, 20, 50, and 100Ft. We recommend that you bring approximately 15,000Ft of spare cash in small denominations to have ready for tips and expenses when you first arrive. We recommend that you get local currency from your bank before you leave home or from a bank machine in-country which is much cheaper than an exchange service at the airport or in tourist areas. Your bank card may work, but Visa or MasterCard are more widely accepted. You will need a 4-digit PIN to be able to use your cards in Europe.

Quick Facts for a Hungary Tour Capital: Budapest Hungary border: Police use tear gas on migrants - CNN.com 2 of 26 Photos: Europe's migration crisis in 25 photos Migrants step over dead bodies while being rescued in the Mediterranean Sea, off the coast of Libya on Tuesday, October 4. Agence France-Presse photographer Aris Messinis was on a Spanish rescue boat that encountered several crowded migrant boats. Messinis said the rescuers counted 29 dead bodies -- 10 men and 19 women, all between 20 and 30 years old. "I've (seen) in my career a lot of death," he said. "I cover war zones, conflict and everything. I see a lot of death and suffering, but this is something different. Completely different." Hide Caption 3 of 26 Photos: Europe's migration crisis in 25 photos Authorities stand near the body of 2-year-old Alan Kurdi on the shore of Bodrum, Turkey, in September 2015. Alan, his brother and their mother drowned while fleeing Syria.

This photo was shared around the world, often with a Turkish hashtag that means "Flotsam of Humanity." Hide Caption 4 of 26 Photos: Europe's migration crisis in 25 photos Migrants board a train at Keleti station in Budapest, Hungary, after the station was reopened in September 2015. Hide Caption 5 of 26 Photos: Europe's migration crisis in 25 photos Children cry as migrants in Greece try to break through a police cordon to cross into Macedonia in August 2015. Thousands of migrants -- most of them fleeing Syria's bitter conflict -- were stranded in a no-man's land on the border. Hide Caption 6 of 26 Photos: Europe's migration crisis in 25 photos Migrants, most of them from Eritrea, jump into the Mediterranean from a crowded wooden boat during a rescue operation about 13 miles north of Sabratha, Libya, on Monday, August 29. Hide Caption 7 of 26 Photos: Europe's migration crisis in 25 photos A police officer in Calais, France, tries to prevent migrants from heading for the Channel Tunnel to England in June 2015.

Hide Caption 8 of 26 Photos: Europe's migration crisis in 25 photos A migrant walks past a burning shack in the southern part of the "Jungle" migrant camp in Calais, France, on Tuesday, March 1. Part of the camp was being demolished -- and the inhabitants relocated -- in response to unsanitary conditions at the site. Hide Caption 9 of 26 Photos: Europe's migration crisis in 25 photos Migrants stumble as they cross a river north of Idomeni, Greece, attempting to reach Macedonia on a route that would bypass the border-control fence on Monday, March 14. Hide Caption 10 of 26 Photos: Europe's migration crisis in 25 photos In September 2015, an excavator dumps life vests that were previously used by migrants on the Greek island of Lesbos. Hide Caption 11 of 26 Photos: Europe's migration crisis in 25 photos The Turkish coast guard helps refugees near Aydin, Turkey, after their boat toppled en route to Greece on Friday, January 22.

Hide Caption 12 of 26 Photos: Europe's migration crisis in 25 photos A woman sits with children around a fire at the northern Greek border point of Idomeni on Saturday, March 19. Hide Caption 13 of 26 Photos: Europe's migration crisis in 25 photos A column of migrants moves along a path between farm fields in Rigonce, Slovenia, in October 2015. Hide Caption 14 of 26 Photos: Europe's migration crisis in 25 photos A ship crowded with migrants flips onto its side Wednesday, May 25, as an Italian navy ship approaches off the coach of Libya. Passengers had rushed to the port side, a shift in weight that proved too much. Five people died and more than 500 were rescued. Hide Caption 15 of 26 Photos: Europe's migration crisis in 25 photos Refugees break through a barbed-wire fence on the Greece-Macedonia border on Monday, February 29, as tensions boiled over regarding new travel restrictions into Europe.

Hide Caption 16 of 26 Photos: Europe's migration crisis in 25 photos A member of the humanitarian organization Sea-Watch holds a migrant baby who drowned following the capsizing of a boat off Libya on Friday, May 27. Hide Caption 17 of 26 Photos: Europe's migration crisis in 25 photos A migrant in Gevgelija, Macedonia, tries to sneak onto a train bound for Serbia in August 2015. Hide Caption 18 of 26 Photos: Europe's migration crisis in 25 photos The Kusadasi Ilgun, a sunken 20-foot boat, lies in waters off the Greek island of Samos on Sunday, November 1. Hide Caption 19 of 26 Photos: Europe's migration crisis in 25 photos Refugees rescued off the Libyan coast get their first sight of Sardinia as they sail in the Mediterranean Sea toward Cagliari, Italy, in September 2015.

Hide Caption 20 of 26 Photos: Europe's migration crisis in 25 photos A Belgian sailor throws life vests to refugees during a search-and-rescue mission off the Libyan coast in June 2015. Hide Caption 21 of 26 Photos: Europe's migration crisis in 25 photos Afghan migrants sit next to drying laundry at the Galatsi Olympic Hall in Athens, Greece, on Wednesday, November 4. Hide Caption 22 of 26 Photos: Europe's migration crisis in 25 photos Local residents and rescue workers help migrants from the sea after a boat carrying them sank off the island of Rhodes, Greece, in April 2015. Hide Caption 23 of 26 Photos: Europe's migration crisis in 25 photos Investigators in Burgenland, Austria, inspect an abandoned truck that contained the bodies of refugees who died of suffocation in August 2015. The 71 victims -- most likely fleeing war-ravaged Syria -- were 60 men, eight women and three children.

Hide Caption 24 of 26 Photos: Europe's migration crisis in 25 photos Policemen try to disperse hundreds of migrants by spraying them with fire extinguishers during a registration procedure in Kos, Greece, in August 2015. Hide Caption Croatia: We 'Forced' Hungary To Take Migrants Weather Croatia: We 'Forced' Hungary To Take Migrants Hungary accuses Croatia of "human smuggling" as its neighbour refuses to stop sending people back across the border. 16:59, UK, Friday 18 September 2015 Video: 12 Sept: Chaos At Slovenian Border Mail Croatia's prime minister has hit back at Hungary in a growing row over migrants, saying his country has "forced" its neighbour to take back refugees. "We forced them, by sending people up there. And we'll keep doing it," a defiant Zoran Milanovic told reporters. Croatia has transported thousands of migrants on buses and trains to Hungary and Slovenia after officials said they could not cope with the 20,700 who have arrived in just a few days.

They had entered Croatia earlier this week looking for an alternative route to western Europe after neighbouring Hungary closed its border with Serbia and finished putting up a razor-wire fence. Now, after being taken from Croatia to Hungary some of the migrants are being transported by Hungarian buses to registration centres in the north of the country, near the border with Austria. Video: Sept: Syrian Boys' Austria Journey Sky's Mark Stone, who is in Beremend on the Hungary-Croatia border, said: "From the migrants' point of view this is good news. A bottleneck has been released. "Hungary is allowing them across. Effectively it has opened up a safe corridor for them to get to Austria. "If they leave those (registration) camps and walk across into Austria there is nothing Hungary can do about it." Around 10,000 migrants entered Austria on Saturday, including some who were taken there by bus from Serbia through Croatia, over to Hungary and up to Austria. Mr Milanovic was speaking after Hungary accused Croatia of "a major violation of international law" after it tried to take 1,000 migrants by train across its border.

Video: Hungary Confiscates Migrant Train Budapest described it as a "major, major incident" and alleged 40 police officers on board had to be disarmed and sent back. Hungarian government spokesman Zoltan Kovacs said it showed "the Croatian system for handling migrants and refugees has collapsed, basically in one day". "What we see today is a complete failure of the Croatian state to handle migration issues," he added. "What is more, we see intentional participation in human smuggling, taking these migrants to the Hungarian border. "The Croatians have started on purpose and in a planned way to transport the illegal migrants to us, letting everyone down. Video: 19 Sept: Migrants Pepper Sprayed "They have forced the illegal migrants on us Hungarians, they transported them here breaking all European rules, not abiding by any protocol with state aid. "They have let down not only Hungary but the whole European Union." According to local media, Hungary has now called up military reservists to deal with the "mass migration situation". Sky's Alex Crawford said the country is now on a "virtual war footing". As well as building another razor-wire fence on its border with Croatia, it has helicopters scouring the countryside and soldiers keeping watch in armoured vehicles.

Video: Hungary: Croatia 'Smuggling Humans' Crawford says busloads of migrants are now arriving at the Hungary-Austria border at Hegyeshalom. Austrian police say around 6,700 have been allowed into the country since midnight. In other developments, Slovenian riot police used pepper spray at the Harmica crossing overnight as they clashed with about 500 migrants trying to cross from Croatia. They say they were forced to act after sticks and bottles were thrown. Limited numbers are being let into the country - mainly families with children - and authorities say they will take them to refugee centres. Video: Map: Migrants' Journey In Europe Slovenian police said on Saturday more than 1,500 migrants have entered the country while 600 more were waiting at the border crossings with Croatia to get in. One third of the registered refugees said they were from Syria and another third from Afghanistan. The rest said they were from Iraq and various other nations in the Middle East, Asia or Africa. Most of the migrants are still adamant on claiming asylum in Germany and Scandinavia.

Hundreds of people are also camped by a motorway at Edirne, near Turkey's border with Greece and Bulgaria, hopeful of soon setting foot on European Union soil. EU leaders are holding an urgent meeting on Wednesday to try to find a common strategy on the crisis and ease growing political tensions. Top Stories

Question: Which country is bordered by Italy, Austria, Croatia and Hungary?
Answer: Slovenia