Ljubljana Photo Essay: The Prettiest Capital in Europe Ljubljana Photo Essay: The Prettiest Capital in Europe 25 We were instantly charmed by Ljubljana, the capital of Slovenia , and one of the smallest and prettiest capital cities in Europe. It’s like something out of a fairytale with its picture-perfect old town of pastel coloured baroque and art nouveau buildings, tree-lined river, and medieval castle perched on a hill. The city is compact and laid-back, with what feels like more bikes than cars, a youthful artsy population, and delicious food. It felt like a city we could live in for a while. Prešernov Trg, the circular main square in Ljubljana The river is the heart of the city. Weeping willows droop into the emerald water, pink, peach, and pistachio houses line the banks, and street musicians play lively Balkan tunes. Cafes spill out onto the cobblestoned pavement by the water—the perfect place for strolling, coffee drinking, gelato licking, or perhaps taking a nap. For such a prime location the cafes are surprisingly affordable.

Street musicians by the Triple Bridge, Ljubljana Every bridge is different—the ferocious green dragons of Dragon Bridge, the six pairs of pillars at Shoemaker’s Bridge, and the hub of Triple Bridge which connects the modern city and the old town. Dragon Bridge Love padlocks on Butcher’s Bridge. Couples lock them here to symbolise their eternal love. Shoemaker’s Bridge with random hanging shoes and the castle turret in the background One of Ljubljana’s quirky details—random shoes thrown over a wire by the Shoemaker’s Bridge, no one quite knows why. From the riverbank you can delve down side streets and discover little plazas or wander into the medieval centre down Mestni and Stari Trg, a pedestrian street parallel to the river. Here you’ll find more cobblestones, elegant baroque buildings turned into boutiques, chocolate shops, cafes, and restaurants. There are a few souvenir shops but the city doesn’t feel touristy, and we never saw any tour groups, impressive for a European capital.

The Robba fountain in Mestni Trg The Ljubljana Door, a side door to the Cathedral with portraits of the city’s bishops We visited the Central Market on our Ljubljananjam food walk . Inside you’ll find piles of dried fruit and nuts, grains, cheese, meat, bread, and Slovenian specialities like pumpkin seed oil. Outside tables overflow with local fresh fruit and vegetables. On Friday mornings there’s also the Open Kitchen with food stalls serving hot meals. Produce at the Central Market Near the market we saw our first milk vending machine. These are stocked with fresh raw milk every day and you can bring your own container or buy one of the bottles from the machine and fill it up with as much milk as you like for €0.10 per 100ml. Milk vending machine All the food we ate in Ljubljana was delicious—fava bean soup with homemade buckwheat bread on our food walk, good value salad and quiches at veggie friendly Bazilika, mango gelato from Fetiche along the river, and a gourmet multi-course meal at Valvas’or.

Zucchini carpaccio with figs and local cheese at Valvas’or Ljubljana’s old town is gorgeous but it’s worth exploring further afield to experience the alternative vibe of this student city. In just five minutes walk you’ll leave the tourists behind and discover urban gardens, parks, funky cafes, art galleries, and hole in the wall local restaurants. Skate shop entrance in Ljubljana Ljubljana is one of our new favourite cities. It’s not the place to come for major sightseeing but it’s a beautiful, relaxed city and the perfect place to wander, people-watch in cafes, and soak up the atmosphere. Note: Ljubljana is pronounced “lyoob-lyAH-nah” and yes, I had to look it up on Youtube before our visit! Thanks to Spirit Slovenia , the country’s tourist board who provided our accommodation in Ljubljana and our meal at Valva’sor. Are you planning a trip in 2017? See our Gear and Resources page for our favourite tools to help you plan the perfect trip.

Share: Ljubljana Leading the Way as a European Cycling Capital | Momentum Mag March 23, 2015 Ljubljana Leading the Way as a European Cycling Capital Within the borders of Slovenia, a small, heavily forested country, lies an impressive bicycling capital whose influences are spreading rapidly. Written by: Mikael Colville-Andersen New cycle track in Ljubljana with an added barrier for the cars. Photo by Mikael Colville-Andersen In Europe, and elsewhere, Slovenia suffers the fate of being confused with Slovakia and the capital city, Ljubljana, strikes fear in the hearts of the tongue-twister challenged. However, it is hard to ignore the country’s efforts to modernize, with a focus on green initiatives, including changing the traffic paradigm and reestablishing the bicycle in its cities as a feasible transportation solution. Nestled amongst Italy, Croatia, Hungary, and Austria, Slovenia has maintained a unique identity. In this tightly packed neighborhood that has seen national borders shift like Saharan sands for centuries, Slovenia is perhaps the most unassuming resident, a fact that many Slovenes don’t seem to mind. The country is a small one – smaller than New Jersey.

Its capital city Ljubljana is leading a revolutionary charge when it comes to transportation. But this interesting and inspirational story does not have its roots in the past decade with the rise of Bicycle Urbanism. It dates back to the 1960s. When I was working in Ljubljana in 2011, I was riding with the city’s passionate and tireless bicycle officer, Janez Bertoncelj. We were on a site visit to a new intersection to review some bicycle infrastructure issues. Heading out of the city center, I looked down and realized that we were cycling on a fine example of a Copenhagen-style, curb-separated cycle track. Bertoncelj shrugged and explained that it dated from the 1960s. I went on to learn that about 50 years ago Ljubljana had started to look at increasing bicycle traffic while keeping cyclists safe. From what I have been able to ascertain, the renowned Slovenian architect Edvard Ravnikar played a role in this cycle track’s development. Ravnikar led a new generation of Slovenian architects and was inspired by the Scandinavian architectural style.

He wrote an article or two about the benefits of bicycle infrastructure, which it seems was instrumental for what happened next. A team of planners and engineers headed to Copenhagen. Despite plummeting cycling rates due to two decades of car-centric planning in the Danish capital, there were still stretches of cycle track to be found. This was at the peak of the Cold War, and though the curtain around Yugoslavia was beaded rather than iron, it is still impressive that such a study trip was made during that era. Like in any mainstream bicycling city, cyclists and pedestrians are hard to tell apart. Photo by Mikael Colville-Andersen After studying Copenhagen’s bicycle infrastructure, the team returned to Ljubljana and got to work implementing 25 miles (40 kilometers) of Copenhagen-quality cycle tracks. Cycling levels rose from 2 percent to 10 percent in a year and remained at that level for the next four decades. For me, this story is really the foundation for the modern age of Slovenian urbanism. Like many countries after the fall of communist rule, Slovenia mapped out a personalized fast track to prosperity.

Although Slovenia lands on the heavy end of the scale regarding car ownership among European countries, (with one car for every two inhabitants), it is a small country with 66 percent of its territory covered by forests and rural towns sprinkled across the landscape. However, its compact city centers almost presuppose bicycles as the preferred mode and the inroads that Ljubljana has made are now inspiring the country’s smaller cities and towns. The 280,000 citizens of the capital, like urban dwellers everywhere, have places to go, things to do, and people to see. Electing politicians willing to pass policies, approve infrastructure, and promote intelligent transportation choices is key. The city has a pretty decent base to build on. Indeed, cycling mode share has increased to 12 percent since 2006, largely due to investment in infrastructure and the implementation of a bike share program. As it stands now, 37 percent walk, 12 percent ride a bicycle, 13 percent use public transportation, and 38 percent drive a car. There are 45 miles (73 kilometers) of cycle tracks and 83 miles (133 kilometers) of bicycle lanes.

On a global scale, these numbers are impressive. There are more miles of protected cycle tracks in Ljubljana than in all of Canada. Not content with the status quo, the current administration is now pushing for more. Getting bicycles back into the traffic equation is all the rage these days, but only some cities will put their money where their mouth is. Cycling is transportation for all ages in Ljubljana. Photo by Mikael Colville-Andersen Building upon the copy/ paste successes of the 1960s has taken a while, but things are accelerating. The city has recently completed work on a new bike path through Tivoli City Park, newly painted bike boxes, and added bike lanes on a number of streets. A new bike counter on Dunajska Street declares publicly that there are many days with more than 5,000 cyclists who take a trip through there. Get your FREE copy of our guide: Momentum Mag's Cargo Bike Guide Discover the wonderful world of cargo bikes! Download this comprehensive guide to learn about different cargo bike models, brands, the history of cargo bikes, buying advice, one family's experience with cargo biking, and more. Country...

Get My FREE Guide Please select your country and provide a valid email address This is a sponsored guide. Your email address may be shared with Bike Friday. Please read our Privacy Policy . Thank you for your submission. Please check your inbox to download the guide! Slovenska Street – in effect the entire nation’s boulevard – is undergoing a massive redesign. For decades, this was a quick, crosstown route for cars and trucks but this is a new century. The street is being redesigned to limit motorized traffic through the middle stretch, in the heart of the city, and to prioritize walking, cycling, and transit. The changes will also open large areas of public space. Afternoon traffic on the left, the Library Bike in Ljubljana on the right. Photo by Mikael Colville-Andersen You can often gauge the mood of a nation or a city by reading their newspapers. The Slovenia Times is an English language publication focused on business. What is their take on the redesign of the capital’s main street? “The redevelopment will transform the existing motor traffic corridor, which doesn’t contribute to street life, into the capital’s central public area.

The withdrawal of motor traffic will enable programmes to expand and design a space with its own character – which will at the same time still partly maintain the historical character of a road that the city centre draws on due to buses, taxis and deliveries.” “Because of the narrowing to two traffic lanes, there will be extended sidewalks with bicycle lanes on both sides. The two-lane road and pedestrian area will be leveled to visually connect the street area and make it easier for pedestrians to cross.” “The newly renovated street will acquire a unique identity, modern in every aspect.” This bold redesign is regarded as modern. It is rare, even in countries that are well ahead of the curve in urbanism, that we read such an angle on a project aimed at reducing car traffic and creating better public space; it’s rather fantastic. The cargo bike boom is well underway in Ljubljana. Photo by Mikael Colville-Andersen For a week every September, the European Commission sponsors European Mobility Week – all about sustainable transportation, green initiatives, and making cities better. In 2013, almost 2,000 cities and towns in 47 European countries participated by hosting events and conferences focused on mobility.

Ljubljana received the European Mobility Week Award in 2013. The award goes to the local authority that is best at promoting sustainable transport and introducing new measures to encourage and promote a shift to sustainable transportation forms. The city’s extensive program of activities was connected under the theme of “Clean Air – it’s your move”. Throughout the week, Ljubljana introduced a new bus route, a bus card for people with disabilities, new environmentally-friendly methane-powered buses, a new cycle track in Tivoli Park, and carried out numerous studies on travel behavior and bicycle use. The programs involved engaging many different stakeholders including schools, sports associations, research centers, and citizen groups. Thirty-six Slovenian municipalities participated in European Mobility Week in 2013 – a sign that the trickle-down effect from the capital is now a steady flow. The trickle started early. The copy/ paste approach to implementing best practice infrastructure also reached other cities. In the country’s third-largest city, Celje, there are still protected cycle tracks dating from the 1960s – also directly inspired by Copenhagen.

Maribor, the second-largest city in Slovenia (and previous winner of the Alpine Town of the Year Award) is also moving in the right direction. The city opened the country’s first mobility center that focuses on sustainable mobility in January 2014. As a yardstick for their progress, Ljubljana has been selected as the European Green Capital for 2016. Although, these annual European Union initiatives are not exactly of interest to most citizens, as the Green Capital Ljubljana will follow Hamburg (2011), Vitoria-Gasteiz (2012), Nantes (2013), Copenhagen (2014), and Bristol (2015). For a small city I suppose it is a big deal and is likely to be good for tourism. Ljubljana, a truly livable city. Photo by Mikael Colville-Andersen The future looks bright for Slovenian cities and towns. Most countries in Europe have at least one city that “gets it” and boasts higher than average cycling levels. Czech Republic has Pardubice, Italy has Ferrara, Norway has Trondheim, Austria has Graz.

In Slovenia, however, it is the capital leading the way – providing a kind of municipal top-down inspiration. It’s always easier that way, especially when compared to the other way around. In my work, I hear all too often that “this place isn’t Copenhagen” and “all that won’t work here”. In my opinion, Ljubljana has proved a very simple fact: Copy/ pasting well designed, best practice infrastructure gives instant results. In this respect, cities rarely differ. They are just urban landscapes populated by homo sapiens. One thing that will help accelerate the progress of Slovenian cities would be looking back to the experience they had in the 1960s. I still see infrastructure being put into place that is sub-standard. Reviving the tradition of copy/ pasting best practices and creating an intelligently designed network in cities would provide the ultimate booster for taking urban cycling to the next level, providing all important leadership for cities in the region and beyond. By continuing on the path laid down in the 1960s, Ljubljana will be a name easily recognized – and pronounced – around the world.

More from Momentum Mag EUROPA - Slovenia | European Union website, the official EU website European Union website, the official EU website Slovenia Overview: Situated in southern Central Europe, Slovenia borders Italy to the west, Austria to the north, Croatia to the south and southeast, and Hungary to the northeast. The north of the country is dominated by the Alps, while in the southwest, the Karst Plateau is a region filled with limestone caves and gorges. Slovenia has a coastline of 46.6 km by the Adriatic Sea between Italy and Croatia. The most important sectors of Slovenia’s economy in 2015 were industry (28.1 %), wholesale and retail trade, transport, accommodation and food services (20.3 %) and public administration, defence, education, human health and social work activities (16.5 %). Slovenia’s main export and import partners are Germany, Italy and Austria. Capital: Population as % of total EU: 0.4 % (2015) Seats in the European Parliament: 8 Euro.

Member of the eurozone since 1 January 2007 Schengen area member?: Yes, Schengen Area member since 21 December 2007. Presidency of the Council: Slovenia has held the revolving presidency of the Council of the EU once in 2008. Read more: Slovenia in the EU European Parliament European Parliament office in Slovenia Council of the EU In the Council of the EU , national ministers meet regularly to adopt EU laws and coordinate policies. Council meetings are regularly attended by representatives from the Slovenian government, depending on the policy area being addressed. Presidency of the Council of the EU The Council of the EU doesn't have a permanent, single-person president (like e.g. the Commission or Parliament). Instead, its work is led by the country holding the Council presidency, which rotates every 6 months. During these 6 months, ministers from that country's government chair and help determine the agenda of Council meetings in each policy area, and facilitate dialogue with the other EU institutions. Dates of Slovenian presidencies: European Commission The Commissioner nominated by Slovenia to the European Commission is Violeta Bulc , who is responsible for Transport.

The Commission is represented in each EU country by a local office, called a "representation". Commission representation in Slovenia European Economic & Social Committee Slovenia has 7 representatives on the European Economic and Social Committee . This advisory body – representing employers, workers and other interest groups – is consulted on proposed laws, to get a better idea of the possible changes to work and social situations in member countries. Committee of the Regions Slovenia has 7 representatives on the Committee of the Regions , the EU's assembly of regional and local representatives. This advisory body is consulted on proposed laws, to ensure these laws take account of the perspective from each region of the EU. Permanent representation to the EU Slovenia also communicates with the EU institutions through its permanent representation in Brussels. As Slovenia's "embassy to the EU", its main task is to ensure that the country's interests and policies are pursued as effectively as possible in the EU. Budgets and Funding How much does Slovenia contribute and receive? Member countries' financial contributions to the EU budget are shared fairly, according to means. The larger your country's economy, the more it pays – and vice versa. The EU budget doesn't aim to redistribute wealth, but rather to focus on the needs of all Europeans as a whole.

Breakdown of Slovenia’s finances with the EU in 2015: Total EU spending in Slovenia – € 0.940 billion Total EU spending as % of Slovenian gross national income (GNI) – 2.46 % Total Slovenian contribution to the EU budget – € 0.341 billion Slovenian contribution to the EU budget as % of its GNI – 0.89 % More figures on the EU budget, revenue and spending: Ljubljana is the capital of Slovenia Ljubljana is the capital of Slovenia Ljubljana is the capital of Slovenia 904 Strategically located at two hourпїЅs drive from Venice and three from Vienna, Ljubljana, capital of Slovenia, is a very beautiful city and equally quiet, blends baroque and modern distinction. Tell your friends Tweet According to Greek legend, the hero Jason and his Argonauts, after they found the golden fleece in Colchis, sailing in north on the Danube instead to return to the Aegean Sea. Sailing up, is said to have gone to the river Sava and then at the spring Ljubljana.

Landed, in order to carry the boat on the Adriatic, towards the west, to get back home. Between cities Vrhnika and Ljubljana, Argonauts found a lake surrounded by a swamp. There is said that Jason defeated a monster. That monster was present today by dragon emblem and the flag of the city. Located along the river Ljubljanca, the city is renowned because of his old center, and due to the twin peaks of the Cathedral, which in its turn hosts in impressive frescoes. Always being enjoyed by many tourists coming from all over the earth and despite being a medium-sized European city, retains a small town friendliness, while having all the characteristics of a metropolis. Here, the meeting point of Eastern cultures, old mingle harmoniously with the new. Ljubljana is a cultural city that is home to many theaters, museums and galleries and boasts one of the oldest philharmonic orchestra in the world. It is a city where numerous concerts and events.

The attractions include: Postojna Cave (located an hourпїЅs drive from Ljubljana) Is a real jewel of the underworld, revealing an amazing landscape to tourists: White Hall, Red Hall and Tubes Room are decorated with white stalagmites, red respectively. From Caves Fine, the path leads along a 100 m long tunnel built by man to Russian Gallery. Hence, a second tunnel made of people, about 500 meters long, leads to the Black Cave and Pivka Cave. The most beautiful stalagmites in the cave are called diamond, and is a symbol of Postojna Cave, here there is also and Concert Hall. 40 meters height, room, most of all caves can accommodate up to 10,000 people. Here, the echo lasts about six seconds, acoustics are impeccable. Karst underground world of Postojna Cave shelters a large number of animal пїЅ special species of beetles, spiders, crickets, and shrimp. The most famous species is Olm or пїЅfish-manпїЅ.

He is blind and breathe through external gills, can live to 100 years, but only in karst waters of Dinaric Karst, where it feeds on microorganisms. The species are extremely rare as to who is protected. Predjama Castle or Cerknica lake Museum is other very interesting attractions, but here are some details about ski resorts. Most of the Julian Alps are located in Triglav National Park, famous resort Bled is situated on the edge of the park. Bled is considered a tourist paradise with numerous recreational opportunities. Bohinj is the starting point for numerous hiking and mountain and lake Bohinj Bistrica Bohinjska are a paradise for lovers of water activities. In surroundings there are ski slopes and trails for cross-country skiers also facilities for mountain biking, paragliding, climbing sports, etc. In the nearby town Planica, sheltered by high mountains two thousand m, the best ski jump athletes compete here in each year. The cities from Sota Valley, Emerald Valley, Kobarid, Tolmin appeal to those seeking peace, but also lovers of adrenaline. There are numerous possibilities to practice water sports.

You also know this valley through sports like paragliding, gliding or mountain biking. Slovenian coast, washed by the Mediterranean Sea, has a length of 46.6 km. Towns of Piran, Izola and Koper, located along the shore, attract tourists with their medieval air. Historic center of Koper is considered one of the most picturesque places from northern Istria. The entire town of Piran, an ancient seaport, is protected as cultural and historical monument and has preserved the medieval layout with narrow streets and compact houses, which rise in steps from plains to hills, giving the whole area a typical Mediterranean atmosphere. Pohorje covers an area of approximately 1,000 square kilometers and is covered by coniferous forests in some areas have developed ski centers (Areh, Rogla, Kope) and other areas of Pohorje offers extensive trails for hikers and lovers cycling and horse riding. Maribor, with nearly 115,000 inhabitants, is considered the second largest city from Slovenia. Here are the oldest vineyards in the world, growing along the river Drava more than four centuries.

Along the river Drava was Lent, a picturesque and lively town, famous for multicultural Festival from Lent. Large vineyards, which start up over the hills on the outskirts of Maribor, are interwoven with more than 50 km of roads of wine. On these roads are wine shops and tourist farms. To get to Ljubljana, the cost of a ticket is about 178 euro and a double room at a 3 star hotel is about 45 euro per person per night. ... Subscribe to our newsletter and stay up to date with the latest news and deals! Subscribe Slovenia - Republic of Slovenia - Country Profile - Nations Online Project Flag of Slovenia Location map of Slovenia A virtual guide to Slovenia, a small country in southeastern Europe south of Austria . Formerly a constituent republic of Yugoslavia, it is also bordered by Croatia , Hungary , and Italy . The country is almost landlocked, it has a short (46 km) coastline at the Adriatic Sea between Italy and Croatia. Slovenia occupies an area of 20,273 km², this is about half the size of Switzerland or slightly smaller than the U.S. state of New Jersey .

The country has a population of 2,064,000 people (in 2016). Largest city and capital is Ljubljana with about 278,000 residents (in 2015). Spoken languages are Slovenian (official; 91%) and Serbo-Croatian (4.5%). The major religion is Christianity (about 60%). Slovenia's weather is influenced by the Alps and the Adriatic Sea, it has a Mediterranean climate on the coast, and a continental climate in the plateaus and valleys to the east. Capital City: Ljubljana (pop. 267 000) Other Cities: Maribor (110 668), Kranj (51 225), Celje (48 081), Koper (47 539). Government: Independence: 25 June 1991, Slovenia declared independence from Yugoslavia. Constitution: 23 December 1991. Location: Central Europe, eastern Alps bordering the Adriatic Sea, between Austria and Croatia.

Area : 20,273 km² (7,906 sq. mi.). Terrain: Alps mountains rising to more than 2 800 meters (8 200 ft.) in the north, wide plateaus over 1000 meters (3 280 ft.) high in the southeast, Karst limestone region of caves in the south-southwest, hills in the east, and approximately 50 kilometers (39 mi.) of coastline on the Adriatic Sea. Climate: Mixture of continental, Alpine and Mediterranean climate, with cold winters and warm summers. People: Nationality: Noun--Slovene(s). Adjective--Slovenian. Population : 2 million (in 2016) Ethnic groups: Slovenes 83.06%, Croats 1.81%, Serbs 1.98%, Bosniaks 1.10%, Hungarians 0.32%, Montenegrins 0.14%, Macedonians 0.20%, Albanians 0.31%, Italians 0.11%, Roma 0.17%.

Religions: Roman Catholic 57.8%, refused to reply 15.7%, atheist 10.1%, Orthodox Christian 2.3%, Muslim 2.4%. Languages : Slovene (official). Hungarian, Italian are spoken in the border regions, and German fluency is common near the Austrian border. Bosnian, Croatian, and Serbian are spoken by a minority (6%). English is widely understood by business people and students. Literacy: 99% Natural resources: Coal, mercury, timber. Agriculture products: Potatoes, hops, wheat, sugar beets, corn, grapes; cattle, sheep, poultry. Industries: Ferrous metallurgy and aluminum products, lead and zinc smelting, electronics (including military electronics), trucks, electric power equipment, wood products, textiles, chemicals, machine tools.

Exports - commodities: manufactured goods, machinery and transport equipment, chemicals, food Exports - partners: Germany 19.1%, Italy 10.6%, Austria 8%, Croatia 6.8%, Slovakia 4.7%, Hungary 4.4%, France 4.2% (2015) Imports - commodities: machinery and transport equipment, manufactured goods, chemicals, fuels and lubricants, food Imports - partners: Germany 16.5%, Italy 13.6%, Austria 10.2%, China 5.5%, Croatia 5.1%, Turkey 4% (2015) Currency: Euro since 1.1.2007. Key statistical data of Slovenia. Note: External links will open in a new browser window. Official Sites of Slovenia Slovenia is a republic with a parliamentary democracy and a multi-party system. The president is the head of state, he is elected by popular vote. Ljubljana, capital city of Slovenia All...

Ljubljana, capital city of Slovenia Ljubljana is a true gem of a city, crowned by a hilltop castle and sitting on the banks of the emerald-green Ljubljanica River. The small capital is loaded with a wealth of activities, sights and culture, and nearly everything is within walking distance from the city center. Ljubljana is also the political and economic heart of Slovenia, giving the city an exciting atmosphere. The buzzing student community is an added bonus, and the combination of great galleries and museums, cafes and restaurants makes the Slovenian capital a wonderful place to visit. Start your visit at the National Museum of Slovenia to get a good grasp of the country's history and culture. House in an elegant late-19th-century building, the museum's extensive collection highlights artifacts and artworks from prehistory through today. The most interesting pieces are the Roman jewelry and glass, a 6th-century BC pail and the statues of the Fates and Muses that adorn the stairway banisters. Next, step back in time with a visit to Ljubljana Castle.

The Castle Hill site has been the home of fortifications since the Celtic times, but the castle visitors explore today mostly dates from the 16th century. During the following 200 years, the castle was a royal residence before transforming into a barracks and prison during the 19th and early 20th centuries. The majority of the castle has recently been renovated, and today if often plays host to cultural activities, including concerts and weddings. The highlight of the castle is its Pentagonal Tower with a viewing platform that offers panoramic views of the city and the countryside. The Virtual Museum is housed at the tower's base, taking visitors on a 3-D video tour of Ljubljana's history, ending with the 1991 independence movement. The city's Old Town is dominated by the Cathedral of St. Nicholas. The twin-towered building was constructed in the early 18th century and is a palace of white stucco, golden gilt, pink marble and Baroque frescoes. The main alter is dazzlingly adorned with carved angels and an impressive organ, and two remarkable bronze doors were added in honor of Pop John Paul II's visit in 1996.

One door symbolizes Slovenia's long history of Christianity, spanning over a century, while the other depicts six bishops and tells the story of the Ljubljana diocese. Opposite the cathedral is one of the city's best markets. The picturesque setting makes the market a perfect place for a stroll, but the stalls of fresh fruits and vegetables, herbs, local handicrafts and spices are definitely tempting. Visitors can also sample many Slovenian delicacies at the market, including Karst prosciutto, horse pate, cheeses, oils, potica cake and other treats. Take a break from the hustle and bustle of the city at Tivoli Park, the capital's largest open green space. Visitors of all ages will enjoy the park, which features play grounds, sports facilities, fountains, art exhibitions and Baroque mansions. For more family fun, visit the House of Experiments, one of Ljubljana's most interesting and innovative sights. The center combines educational and entertainment activities, and every exhibit features a hands-on component that will delight both children and adults. Visitors can play with electronic insects, experiment with a giant bubble maker and make liquid dance, among other things.

Other notable sights in the Slovenian capital include the Krizanke monastery, the Town Square, the Dragon Bridge, the ruins of the Roman city walls, the beautiful Ljubljana Zoo, the National Gallery and the captivating Museum of Modern Art. Ljubljana Geographical Location Ljubljana is located in the center of Slovenia in the Ljubljana Basin. It is the largest city in Slovenia and has a population of approximately 272,300. Ljubljana Language Slovak is the official language of Slovenia and is spoken by the majority of Slovenians. Hungarian is the second most popular language spoken by approximately one tenth of the population. Ljubljana Predominant Religion Slovenia country profile - BBC News BBC News Read more about sharing. Close share panel Slovenia is a small country in Central Europe, but contains within its borders Alpine mountains, thick forests, historic cities and a short Adriatic coastline. Slovenia was the first former Yugoslav republic to join the European Union, in May 2004 - shortly after joining Nato. Unlike Croatia or Bosnia-Herzegovina, Slovenia's independence from Yugoslavia was almost bloodless.

The country also found the transition from a state economy to the free market easier than most. Long regarded as one of the best-performing new EU members, Slovenia was dragged into a deep recession by the European financial crisis in 2012. Slovenia's relations with Croatia have been strained on account of a rumbling dispute over sea and land borders dating back to the break-up of Yugoslavia. Area 20,273 sq km (7,827 sq miles) Major language Slovene Life expectancy 76 years (men), 83 years (women) Currency euro President: Borut Pahor Image copyright Getty Images The prime minister of a centre-left government between 2008-12, Borut Pahor was elected president in December 2012, beating incumbent Danilo Turk by a thumping margin of 34% of the vote. However, the low turnout - only one in three eligible voters made it to the polls - was seen as a sign of widespread disenchantment with Slovenia's political class.

The election took place against a background of popular discontent at the centre-right government's austerity measures, with many Slovenes taking to the streets to call for the resignation of the political elite. The role of president is largely ceremonial, but carries authority in defence and foreign affairs. Prime minister: Miro Cerar Image copyright Getty Images Miro Cerar was appointed prime minister in August 2014, after month-long coalition negotiations in the aftermath of parliamentary elections. Originally a lawyer and an academic, he acted as a legal advisor to parliament and expressed opinions on various constitutional matters for years. His SMC party won 34.5% of the vote and secured 36 seats in parliament as the leading faction even though it was established only a month before the elections. Mr Cerar faced the tough task of putting the eurozone country's finances back in order after the past two governments fell after little more than a year after being hit by corruption trials and political infighting. MEDIA Slovenia's media scene is diverse and free. The main papers are privately-owned. The broadcasting sector is a mix of public and private ownership. Many households are connected to cable, satellite, or internet protocol TV (IPTV).

There is an advanced digital terrestrial TV (DTT) network. By the end of 2015 almost 73% of the population was online. Some key dates in Slovenia's history: Image copyright Getty Images Image caption Slovenia used to be part of Yugoslavia and broke away with relatively little conflict 1918 - After the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian empire, Slovenia joins the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes. The kingdom later becomes known as Yugoslavia. 1941 - Slovenia is occupied by Nazi Germany and Italy during the Second World War. 1945 - At the end of the war, Slovenia becomes a constituent republic of socialist Yugoslavia. 1991 - Slovenia, along with Croatia, declares its independence. The Yugoslav federal army intervenes. Slovene forces defend the country. About 100 people killed. The EU brokers a ceasefire. The Yugoslav army withdraws. 2004 - Slovenia joins the EU. 2013 - Ratings agency Moody's cuts Slovenia's credit rating to junk status. Economy recovers over subsequent years.

Ljubljana - Lonely Planet Ljubljana Community Welcome to Ljubljana Slovenia's capital and largest city also happens to be one of Europe's greenest and most liveable capitals. Indeed, the European Commission awarded Ljubljana with the coveted Green Capital of Europe title for 2016. Car traffic is restricted in the centre, leaving the leafy banks of the emerald-green Ljubljanica River, which flows through the city's heart, free for pedestrians and cyclists. In summer, cafes set up... Read More Top experiences in Ljubljana See all sights Amazing hotels and hostels We've pre-picked the best hotels, hostels and bed and breakfasts to make your stay as enjoyable as possible. Check-in Ljubljana Plečnik year This year we are observing the 145th anniversary of the birth and the 60th anniversary of the death of the renowned architect Jože Plečnik who created the city of Ljubljana as we know it today. We are commemorating the two anniversaries with diverse events and activities throughout the year. More 12. 1.

2017 Author: Ljubljana.si Beavers 2017 From 21 January to 8 February 2017, the 9th Festival of Culture and Art Education Beavers (Bobri) is taking place in Ljubljana with 68 producers preparing 225 events open to over 17,000 visitors. The main theme of this year’s festival is multiculturalism. More 5. 1. 2017 Author: Ljubljana.si The event GREEN NIGHT.FOR YOU. featuring the Perpetuum Jazzile group concluded the year-long project of Ljubljana, European Green Capital, on 2 January 2017. More 19. 12. 2016 Author: Ljubljana.si I’m not lasting, but therefore less annoying. The City of Ljubljana has launched a campaign against plastic bags with the slogan »I’m not lasting, but therefore less annoying. I’m a biodegradable bag.« with the aim of reducing the use of plastic bags which are very harmful to the environment. More 23. 12.

2016 Author: Ljubljana.si Comprehensive transport strategy The City of Ljubljana has started developing the Comprehensive Transport Strategy intended to offer Ljubljana’s residents and visitors even more high-quality, efficient and diverse modes of mobility while preserving the green, clean, accessible and all-around friendly character of the city. More 6. 12. 2016 Author: Ljubljana.si Ljubljana, European Green Capital 2016, has entered the last month of the green year, which is thematically dedicated to eco-innovations, green jobs and sustainable local governance. More 25. 11. 2016 Author: Ljubljana.si On 28 December 2016, 10 years have passed since the funicular railway brought first passengers to the top of the Castle Hill. Since then some 2,900,000 passengers rode on the funicular. More 29. 12. 2016 Author: Ljubljana.si New playground in the Šmartinska Park A new playground has been set up in the Šmartinska Park.

It is equipped with markings for the blind and visually impaired, it has top quality playground equipment, a part of it is adapted to movement-impaired children and it also features the first water park in Slovenia. More 27. 12. 2016 Author: Ljubljana.si Apple of Quality 2016 The Livada Primary School and the Ljubljana City Library have received the national recognition Apple of Quality 2016 with which the Centre of the Republic of Slovenia for Mobility and European Educational and Training Programmes awards the best implemented projects in European educational and training programmes. More 16. 12. 2016 Author: Ljubljana.si On 8 December 2016, the LGBT-Friendly Certificates were awarded at the City Hall, the aim of which is to raise awareness and create a positive atmosphere for everyone within the work environment and beyond. More 9. 12. 2016 Author: Ljubljana.si During December events in the city centre, until the end of the year, the Urban electric train ends its last round-trip of the day at the bus stop »Ajdovščina« on Slovenska Street.

More 8. 12. 2016 Author: Ljubljana.si At the competition for the Most Bee-Friendly Municipality 2016 the City of Ljubljana was placed third. More 6. 12. 2016 Author: Ljubljana.si On 28th November 2016, Mayor Zoran Janković was awarded a prize at the Gala Academy of the Braća Karić Foundation in Belgrade in the field of economy and development of the city. More 1. 12. 2016 Author: Ljubljana.si

Question: Ljubljana is the capital of which European country ?
Answer: SLOVENIA