BBC ON THIS DAY | 1 | 1969: Bloodless coup in Libya 1969: Bloodless coup in Libya King Idris of Libya has been deposed in what appears to have been a bloodless coup. A group of military officers have seized power and declared the country a republic. But the king, who is in Turkey, has dismissed the coup as "unimportant". According to reports from the capital, Tripoli, troops and tanks converged on the city in the early hours of the morning. Within two hours they had taken key positions and the royal palace, military and security headquarters were surrounded by 0500. All communications with the outside world were cut and a curfew was imposed. Britain's good relations In Libya the king's heir, Crown Prince Hassan, has announced his support for the new regime, which the military junta has renamed the Libyan Arab Republic. News of the coup came as a surprise to the British Government but officials said it would not harm Britain's good relations with Libya. Egypt and Iraq have announced recognition of the new regime. The Revolutionary Command Council which has now taken over running the country, has issued a statement declaring the aim of the revolution is "unity, freedom and socialism".

However, it also gave a warning that any attempt to overthrow the revolutionaries would be "crushed ruthlessly and decisively". The coup appears to have been led by an Army officer called Colonel Saad ed-din Bushweir. But it is not clear whether he has any political backing. King Idris has conducted recent purges against Palestinians, Jordanians, Lebanese and Syrians. He has also tried to purge the country of Baathists for conspiring against the state. Britain is involved in extensive engineering projects in Libya and is also the country's biggest supplier of arms. The United States also has a large airbase in Libya. King Idris of Libya - YouTube King Idris of Libya Want to watch this again later? Sign in to add this video to a playlist. Need to report the video? Sign in to report inappropriate content. Rating is available when the video has been rented. This feature is not available right now. Please try again later.

Uploaded on Feb 13, 2011 Sayyid Muhammad Idris bin Sayyid Muhammad al-Mahdi al-Senussi was the King of Libya from 1951 to 1969, and the Chief of the Senussi Muslims. While out of the country he was deposed in a military coup led by Colonel Muammar al-Gaddafi. He died in Cairo in 1983 and was buried in Medina, Saudi Arabia. Category KING IDRIS, OUSTED IN '69 BY QADDAFI, DIES IN CAIRO - NYTimes.com KING IDRIS, OUSTED IN '69 BY QADDAFI, DIES IN CAIRO AP Published: May 26, 1983 CAIRO, May 25— Qaddafi and other army officers overthrew him in 1969, died today in a Cairo hospital. He was 93 years old. He entered Misr International Hospital on May 16 because of complications resulting from his advanced age.

At his death, he had spent nearly a third of his 93 years in Egypt, living here for about 14 years after he was deposed and for 22 years after Mussolini extended control over Libya in the 1920's. ---- Libya's First and Last King By ALBIN KREBS Idris I was Libya's first and last king. A frail ascetic Moslem scholar, he was mild and soft-spoken, but his pale blue eyes behind steel-rimmed spectacles could mask an autocratic iron-willed determination. He was coldly uncompromising in actions against his enemies, at one point even stripping 30 members of his royal family of their rights and titles, exiling seven princes and ordering the execution of a nephew who had killed one of the most trusted royal advisers. He came to power on Dec. 24, 1951, when the United Kingdom of Libya was created under United Nations auspices. He ruled until Sept. 1, 1969, when his Government was overthrown by a military coup led by Col. Muammar el-Qaddafi, then only 27 years old.

The King, already 79 years old, was out of the country, being treated for a leg ailment at the Turkish spa Bursa. He went from there to Greece, and then to Egypt. The Discovery of Oil The end of his rule came only a decade after the discovery of oil in Libya, a development that changed the mostly barren desert nation from one of the poorest of countries into one of the most potentially prosperous. Idris, who described himself as a direct descendant of Mohammed, was born in the oasis of Jarabub, in the Province of Cyrenaica, on March 13, 1890, when Libya was still under Ottoman rule. He was the grandson of the founder of the austere Senussi Moslem sect, and, under the guidance of his father and grandfather, he was trained for the sect's leadership, which he assumed in 1917. By that time the Libyan territories were conquered by Italy, which was trying to colonize them when World War I began.

In 1920 the Italians, who defeated the Turks in fighting in Libya during the war, named Idris, whose full name was Mohammed Idris el-Mahdi es-Senussi, Emir of Cyrenaica. He had absolute authority over five oases. Loathed the Fascists But with Mussolini's rise to power, Idris, who loathed the Fascists, fled in 1922 with his family to Egypt, using his exile headquarters to direct Libyan nationalist guerrilla warfare. During World War II he supported the British Eighth Army, forming a small force of desert fighters and scouts, drawn chiefly from the Senussi sect. Idris's forces ''fought with a vengeance'' in the battle for Cyrenaica and another province, Tripolitania, according to contemporary accounts. After the war, those two provinces, plus the inland, oasis-dotted province of Fezzan, were united as a Libyan nation. Idris returned to Benghazi, capital of his native Cyrenaica, after the Italians surrendered.

Britain, which held the upper hand in deciding the fate of much of North Africa, recognized Idris as Emir, and in 1949 installed him as leader of the self-governing territory. A Benign Autocracy Later, after the federation of the Libyan provinces was formed and a provisional assembly drafted a Constitution and proclaimed Idris King, many Tripolitanians protested that this ''shepherd ruler'' had been imposed on them by Britain. But after a riotous first election in 1952, the Libyans seemed to settle down under a benign autocracy. The King steered his country to a close alliance with Britain and the United States, which pumped vast financial aid into Libya in exchange for air bases there. Idris I, whose first two marriages ended in divorce because no child was born, married his cousin Emira Fatima in 1933. But she did not bear a son until 1952, and the infant died within 24 hours. Intent on having a hereditary successor, Idris looked for another wife, since Moslem law allows four.

His Minister of Palace Affairs, Ibrahim el-Shalhi, offered the King his daughter in 1954, but that aroused dissension in the royal family and a nephew of Queen Fatima assassinated the Minister. The nephew was executed and seven other princes were deported. In 1955 Idris I married a 37-year-old Egyptian whom he saw only once before. Queen Fatima escorted her husband back to Libya from Cairo, with the bride following a month later. There were never any sons. Anti-Western Sentiment In the years immediately preceding the 1969 coup, King Idris reacted quietly but firmly to sporadic resurgences of republican, anti-Western and Nasserite sentiment that threatened his rule. To offset some of the nationalist pressure, he agreed that treaties allowing the United States and Britain to maintain bases in Libya would not be renewed. Western-style democratic government did not come to Libya, but under Idris I's rule there was some liberalization. After oil was discovered in Cyrenaica in June 1979, a five-year plan for economic and social development was drawn up, and by law, 70 percent of Libya's oil revenue was earmarked for these projects.

As he grew older, the shy and puritanical King was rarely seen in Tripoli, seat of the Government, or even Benghazi, the nation's second capital, where he enjoyed stronger political support. He preferred to rule from one or more of the oases, particularly one in which he had built a palace, near the battle-scarred coastal town of Tobruk, scene of heavy World War II fighting between Germany's Afrika Korps and the British Eighth Army. Illustrations: photo of King Idris I Oregon Local News - The coupe of the coup is coming to Concours The coupe of the coup is coming to Concours Created on Wednesday, 13 July 2016 | Written by Ryan Lackey | JW_DISQUS_VIEW_COMMENTS Luis Pacheco is in a very small club whose members include John Lennon, Elvis Presley and Jack Nicholson: all have owned a Mercedes-Benz 600. The Mercedes-Benz 600 is a super-luxury sedan produced from 1963 to 1981 and highly prized among classic car collectors.

It also proved popular with heads of state  especially, strangely, despots: Pol Pot, Josip Broz Tito, Nicolae Ceausescu and Kim Jong-il all owned variations of the 600. When it was first built, explained Pacheco, the 600 was the gold standard of luxury cars. His 600 from 1970 is the even rarer long-wheel-base version, designed to be chauffeur-driven. Only 428 were built. Pacheco bought his on the cheap more than six years ago from a seller in Los Angeles, where it had sat under a tree for years. Pacheco is a Mercedes collector and he owns five short-wheel-base 600s. But this was his first long-wheel-base, so as he began the restoration he looked for some background information on his new car. He ran across an article from a Mercedes exhibition on his 600s short-wheel-base sister car and learned that both cars had the same original owner: King Idris I, the first and only king of Libya, deposed by Muammar Gaddafi in 1969.

It was just lucky, said Pacheco, 28, who spends much of his time managing his familys real estate holdings. It was completely by chance. I had absolutely no idea at the time. The car was ordered in the 600s first production run in 1969 by the Libyan Development Company for King Idris but he never had the chance to drive it. Idris was deposed that September in Gaddafis military coup detat and the Mercedes somehow found its way to Japan. I imagine Gaddafi just got rid of most of the kings things, said Pacheco. He probably sold it overseas. It sat in Japan for 20 years until it ended up in Los Angeles under a tree, where Pacheco found it in deplorable condition. He spent the last six years restoring it. Its just a beautiful car. Its a limousine but its not super long. Its the only model Mercedes built with no eye to cost, said Pacheco. It was purely to show off the brand.

They actually lost money on each one they built. It was incredibly technologically advanced for the time. It has hydraulics, air suspension. Pacheco wont talk about his 600s estimated value, but the short-wheel-base ordered by King Idris  the sister car to Pachecos  sold for around $300,000 to a Mercedes-Benz exhibit. Currently, Pacheco has put only five miles on his Libyan 600: from the mechanics shop and back. He says the trip to Forest Grove, where his car will be featured at this years Concours dElegance, will be its inaugural trip. I drive most of my cars, Pacheco said, especially the shorter 600s. But this one isnt exactly the most practical thing to drive around. Pacheco has been collecting cars, especially Mercedes-Benzes, since he was 18. As is the case for many car collectors, it was passed down to him from his father, who had several Mercedes sedans. Pacheco helped restore them at 18 and he was hooked.

It became a full-blown hobby, he said. Ive loved it ever since. These days I even sell some extra Mercedes parts on the side, taking old cars and stripping them for parts. Some I keep, some I sell. Of all the cars that have passed through his hands, though, the royal 600 with the bizarre history is his favorite. Libyan Monarchist Wallpaper by Thasiloron on DeviantArt Digital Art / Photomanipulation / Political ©2013-2017 Thasiloron King Idris I was the first and only King of Libya, reigning from 1951-1969, before being deposed by Colonel Gaddafi. The coup pre-empted Idris' abdication and the succession of his heir the following day. During the Arab Spring, Libyan protesters opposing Gaddafi carried portraits of His Majesty, particularly in Benghazi. The tricolor flag of the Kingdom was later re-adopted as Libya's national flag after the Revolution. Now, the tyrant is dead, and the Throne needs an occupant. Libya, Libya, Libya: Long live the King!

Qaddafi leads coup in Libya - Sep 01, 1969 - HISTORY.com Qaddafi leads coup in Libya Share this: Qaddafi leads coup in Libya Author Qaddafi leads coup in Libya URL Publisher A+E Networks Muammar al-Qaddafi, a 27-year-old Libyan army captain, leads a successful military coup against King Idris I of Libya. Idris was deposed and Qaddafi was named chairman of Libya’s new governing body, the Revolutionary Command Council. Qaddafi was born in a tent in the Libyan desert in 1942, the son of a Bedouin farmer. A gifted student, he graduated from the University of Libya in 1963 and the Libyan military academy at Banghazi in 1965. An ardent Arab nationalist, he plotted with a group of fellow officers to overthrow King Idris, who was viewed as overly conservative and indifferent to the movement for greater political unity among Arab countries. By the time Qaddafi attained the rank of captain, in 1969, the revolutionaries were ready to strike.

They waited until King Idris was out of the country, being treated for a leg ailment at a Turkish spa, and then toppled his government in a bloodless coup. The monarchy was abolished, and Idris traveled from Turkey to Greece before finding asylum in Egypt. He died there in Cairo in 1983. Blending Islamic orthodoxy, revolutionary socialism, and Arab nationalism, Qaddafi established a fervently anti-Western dictatorship in Libya. In 1970, he removed U.S. and British military bases and expelled Italian and Jewish Libyans. In 1973, he took control of foreign-owned oil fields. He reinstated traditional Islamic laws, such as prohibition of alcoholic beverages and gambling, but liberated women and launched social programs that improved the standard of living in Libya. As part of his stated ambition to unite the Arab world, he sought closer relations with his Arab neighbors, especially Egypt. However, when Egypt and then other Arab nations began a peace process with Israel, Libya became increasingly isolated. Qaddafi’s government financed a wide variety of terrorist groups worldwide, from Palestinian guerrillas and Philippine Muslim rebels to the Irish Republican Army.

During the 1980s, the West blamed him for numerous terrorist attacks in Europe, and in April 1986 U.S. war planes bombed Tripoli in retaliation for a bombing of a West German dance hall. Qaddafi was reportedly injured and his infant daughter killed in the U.S. attack. In the late 1990s, Qaddafi sought to lead Libya out of its long international isolation by turning over to the West two suspects wanted for the 1988 explosion of an airliner over Lockerbie, Scotland. In response, the United Nations lifted sanctions against Libya. The United States removed its own embargo in September 2004. After years of rejection in the Arab world, Qaddafi also sought to forge stronger relations with non-Islamic African nations such as South Africa, remodeling himself as an elder African statesman. In February 2011, as unrest spread through much of the Arab world, massive political protests against the Qaddafi regime sparked a civil war between revolutionaries and loyalists. In March, an international coalition began conducting airstrikes against Qaddafi strongholds under the auspices of a U.N. Security Council resolution.

On October 20, Libya’s interim government announced that Qaddafi had died after being captured near his hometown of Sirte. More on This Topic Idris I | king of Libya | Britannica.com king of Libya Alternative Title: Sīdī Muḥammad Idrīs al-Mahdī al-Sanūsī Idris I Sīdī Muḥammad Idrīs al-Mahdī al-Sanūsī born Idris I, in full Sīdī Muḥammad Idrīs al-Mahdī al-Sanūsī (born March 13, 1890, Jarabub , Cyrenaica , Libya —died May 25, 1983, Cairo , Egypt ), the first king of Libya when that country gained its independence in 1951. Idris I Central Press/Pictorial Parade In 1902 Idris succeeded his father as head of the Sanūsiyyah , an Islamic tariqa, or brotherhood, centred in Cyrenaica. Because he was a minor, active leadership first passed to his cousin, Aḥmad al-Sharīf.

Ruling in his own right after 1916, Idris’s first problem was to deal with the Italians, who in 1911 had invaded Libya in an effort to create a North African empire but were unable to extend their authority much beyond the coast. By the peace of Arcoma (1917), Idris secured a cease-fire and, in effect, confirmation of his own authority in inland Cyrenaica. A further agreement in 1919 established a Cyrenaician parliament and a financial grant to Idris and his followers. When Idris proved unable and unwilling to disarm his tribal supporters as Italy demanded, however, the Italians invaded the Tripolitanian hinterland in the spring of 1922. Tripolitanian tribesmen offered to submit to Idris’s authority in the hope of securing greater unity and more effective resistance. Idris saw resistance as futile , however, and he went into exile in Egypt, where he remained until British forces occupied Libya in 1942 during World War II (1939–45).

Idris continued to direct his followers from Egypt, not returning to Libya permanently until 1947, when he would head an official government. His main support came from conservative tribesmen, who thought in terms of a Sanūsī government ruling over Cyrenaica, but younger and more urbanized elements looked to a union of the Libyan provinces. The issue was finally determined by the United Nations in November 1949, when the General Assembly resolved that the future of Cyrenaica, Fezzan, and Tripolitania should be decided upon by representatives of the three areas meeting in a national assembly. This assembly established a constitutional monarchy and offered the throne to Idris. Libya declared its independence in December 1951. Under Idris the throne had a preponderance of influence over the parliament and absolute control over the army. The government was an oligarchy of wealthy townsmen and powerful tribal leaders who divided the important administrative positions among themselves and supported the king. This situation, along with the external support of Western powers and the internal military support of his loyal tribesmen, enabled Idris to control the affairs of the central government.

Many of the younger army officers and members of the growing urban middle class, however, resented Idris’s socially conservative policies and his aloofness from the growing currents of Arab nationalism . In September 1969, while Idris was at a Turkish spa for medical treatment, the army, led by Col. Muammar al-Qaddafi , overthrew the government. Idris went first to Greece and then was given political asylum in Egypt. In 1974 he was tried in absentia on charges of corruption and found guilty. He remained in exile in Cairo until his death.

Learn More in these related articles: About: Idris of Libya About: Idris of Libya An Entity of Type : royalty , from Named Graph : , within Data Space : dbpedia.org Idris, GBE (Arabic: إدريس الأول‎), also known as "King Idris I of Libya" (born El Sayyid Prince Muhammad Idris bin Muhammad al-Mahdi as-Senussi; 12 March 1889 – 25 May 1983), was the first and only King of Libya, reigning from 1951 to 1969, and the chief of the Senussi Muslim order. While in Turkey for medical treatment, Idris was deposed in a 1969 coup d'etat by army officers led by Muammar Gaddafi.

Property abstract الملك محمد إدريس الأول (12 مارس 1890 م - 25 مايو 1983 م) هو أول حاكم لليبيا بعد الاستقلال عن إيطاليا وعن قوات الحلفاء في 24 ديسمبر/كانون الأول 1951 م وحتى 1969 م. وهو من العائلة السنوسية، من سلالة محمد بن علي السنوسي، مؤسس الطريقة السنوسية. وورث موقع جده. (ar) Idris I de Libia (1890-1983), fue el primer y único rey de Libia (1951-1969). (es) Idrīs, mit vollem Namen Muhammad Idrīs al-Sanūsī (arabisch , DMG Muḥammad Idrīs as-Sanūsī; * 12. März 1890 in Al-Baida; † 25. Mai 1983 in Kairo) war von 1951 bis 1969 König von Libyen.

Er war der Enkel von Sayyid Muhammad bin 'Ali as-Senussi, dem Begründer des Senussi-Ordens. (de) Idris, GBE (Arabic: إدريس الأول), also known as "King Idris I of Libya" (born El Sayyid Prince Muhammad Idris bin Muhammad al-Mahdi as-Senussi; 12 March 1889 – 25 May 1983), was the first and only King of Libya, reigning from 1951 to 1969, and the chief of the Senussi Muslim order. While in Turkey for medical treatment, Idris was deposed in a 1969 coup d'etat by army officers led by Muammar Gaddafi. (en) Mohammed Idris El-Mahdi El-Senussi, né le à Jaghboub (Cyrénaïque alors province ottomane) et mort le au Caire (Égypte), a été roi de Libye du au sous le nom d'Idris Ier (en arabe : إدريس الأول, également retranscrit Idriss Ier).

Il est le petit-fils de Mohammed ben Ali El-Senussi auquel il succède comme chef de la confrérie religieuse des Senussi en 1916 avant d'être contraint de s'exiler en Égypte en 1923. Il épouse Fatima el-Sharif en 1931, future reine de Libye. Reconnu comme émir de Cyrénaïque par le Royaume-Uni en 1946, il est proclamé roi de Libye le lors de l'accession du pays à l'indépendance. Le , alors qu'il est en traitement médical en Turquie, il est déposé par le jeune capitaine Mouammar Kadhafi. Le , il avait transmis au Sénat une lettre d'abdication en faveur de son neveu et héritier, le prince Hassan Reda, qui avait déjà commencé à exercer la plupart des prérogatives royales. Sa renonciation devait prendre effet début septembre, mais la monarchie a été abolie par le coup d'État de Kadhafi.

Le roi, que la nouvelle du coup d'État a surpris alors qu'il se trouvait à l'étranger, refuse le statut de « citoyen d'honneur » que lui propose le nouveau régime, et tente vainement d'obtenir le soutien du Royaume-Uni. En 1972, il est condamné à mort par contumace. Il vit ensuite un exil paisible au Caire, où il meurt à l'âge de 94 ans. (fr) Regnò dal 1951 al 1969; gli succedette il nipote Sayyid Hasan I di Libia, che regnò per un giorno[senza fonte], quando fu detronizzato dal colpo di Stato di Muammar Gheddafi (allora capitano).

(it) Idris I, nascido como Sidi Muhammad Idris al-Mahdi al-Senussi (12 de Março de 1890 – 25 de Maio de 1983), foi o primeiro rei da Líbia, desde a sua independência, em 24 de Dezembro de 1951 até 1 de Setembro de 1969, quando se deu a revolução líbia e consequente queda de seu governo. A Líbia havia sido colonizada pela Itália, que tinha a pretensão de "fechar" um "portão aquático" no mar Mediterrâneo, entre o Mediterrâneo Ocidental e o Mediterrâneo Oriental, tendo seus eixos entre a Itália e a Líbia. Em 24 de Dezembro de 1951, a Líbia declara independência perante a Itália e constitui um reino, tendo Idris I como rei.

Já na década de 1960, Idris I se licencia do trono líbio para cuidar de problemas de saúde, indo fazer tratamentos na Grécia e no Egito. Em seu lugar, como regente, seu sobrinho, Príncipe Hasan as-Senussi lhe substitui. Em 1 de Setembro de 1969 ocorre a revolução líbia, tendo como líder, Al Magrabhi e posteriormente Muammar al-Gaddafi, que instala o golpe de estado e depõe o regime monárquico de quase 18 anos. O rei deposto se exila no Egito, onde recebeu apoio do ex-presidente Anwar Sadat, e onde passa o resto de seus dias.

(pt) イドリース1世（العربية: إدريس الأول, ラテン文字転写: Idris I, 1889年3月12日 - 1983年5月25日）は、リビア王国の国王（在位：1951年12月24日 - 1969年9月1日）。ムハンマド・イドリースとも。初代にして最後の国王である。 1952年に発行されたリビアの5ピアストル（リビア・ディナールの補助通貨）紙幣に肖像が使用されていた。 (ja) Idris I (arab. إدريس الأول; właśc. As-Sajjid Muhammad Idris al-Mahdi as-Sanusi; ur. 12 marca 1890 w Al-Dżaghbub, zm.

25 maja 1983 w Kairze) – emir Cyrenajki (1917-1951) i Trypolitanii (1929-1951), pierwszy i jedyny król Libii. (pl) Idris I van Libië (Arabisch: إدريس الأول), geboren als Sajjid Moehammad Idris bin Sajjid Moehammad al-Mahdi al-Senoessi (Jaghbub, 12 maart 1889 - Caïro, 25 mei 1983), was de enige koning van het Koninkrijk Libië. Idris I leidde Libië naar de onafhankelijkheid in 1951 en regeerde het land tot hij in 1969 werd afgezet na een machtsgreep door Moammar al-Qadhafi. (nl) Мухаммад Идрис ибн-Мухаммад аль-Махди ас-Сануси (араб.

محمد إدريس السنوسي‎;12 марта 1890, Аль-Джагбуб — 25 мая 1983, Каир) — шейх тариката санусия (1918—1969), эмир Киренаики (1914—1922) и (1949—1951), король Ливии (1951—1969).

(ru) 伊德里斯一世，GBE（阿拉伯語：إدريس الأول‎，1889年3月12日－1983年5月25日），本名賽義德·穆罕默德·伊德里斯·本·賽義德·穆罕默德·馬赫迪·塞努西，利比亞王國首任、亦是唯一一任國王，於1951年至1969年執政，他亦是塞努西穆斯林教派的教長。 (zh) Idris I de Libia (1890-1983), fue el primer y único rey de Libia (1951-1969). (es) Idrīs, mit vollem Namen Muhammad Idrīs al-Sanūsī (arabisch , DMG Muḥammad Idrīs as-Sanūsī; * 12. März 1890 in Al-Baida; † 25.

Mai 1983 in Kairo) war von 1951 bis 1969 König von Libyen. Er war der Enkel von Sayyid Muhammad bin 'Ali as-Senussi, dem Begründer des Senussi-Ordens. (de) Regnò dal 1951 al 1969; gli succedette il nipote Sayyid Hasan I di Libia, che regnò per un giorno[senza fonte], quando fu detronizzato dal colpo di Stato di Muammar Gheddafi (allora capitano). (it) Idris I (arab. إدريس الأول; właśc. As-Sajjid Muhammad Idris al-Mahdi as-Sanusi; ur. 12 marca 1890 w Al-Dżaghbub, zm. 25 maja 1983 w Kairze) – emir Cyrenajki (1917-1951) i Trypolitanii (1929-1951), pierwszy i jedyny król Libii.

(pl) Idris I van Libië (Arabisch: إدريس الأول), geboren als Sajjid Moehammad Idris bin Sajjid Moehammad al-Mahdi al-Senoessi (Jaghbub, 12 maart 1889 - Caïro, 25 mei 1983), was de enige koning van het Koninkrijk Libië. Idris I leidde Libië naar de onafhankelijkheid in 1951 en regeerde het land tot hij in 1969 werd afgezet na een machtsgreep door Moammar al-Qadhafi. (nl) Мухаммад Идрис ибн-Мухаммад аль-Махди ас-Сануси (араб.

محمد إدريس السنوسي‎;12 марта 1890, Аль-Джагбуб — 25 мая 1983, Каир) — шейх тариката санусия (1918—1969), эмир Киренаики (1914—1922) и (1949—1951), король Ливии (1951—1969).

(ru) 伊德里斯一世，GBE（阿拉伯語：إدريس الأول‎，1889年3月12日－1983年5月25日），本名賽義德·穆罕默德·伊德里斯·本·賽義德·穆罕默德·馬赫迪·塞努西，利比亞王國首任、亦是唯一一任國王，於1951年至1969年執政，他亦是塞努西穆斯林教派的教長。 (zh) Idris, GBE (Arabic: إدريس الأول‎), also known as "King Idris I of Libya" (born El Sayyid Prince Muhammad Idris bin Muhammad al-Mahdi as-Senussi; 12 March 1889 – 25 May 1983), was the first and only King of Libya, reigning from 1951 to 1969, and the chief of the Senussi Muslim order.

While in Turkey for medical treatment, Idris was deposed in a 1969 coup d'etat by army officers led by Muammar Gaddafi. (en) Mohammed Idris El-Mahdi El-Senussi, né le à Jaghboub (Cyrénaïque alors province ottomane) et mort le au Caire (Égypte), a été roi de Libye du au sous le nom d'Idris Ier (en arabe : إدريس الأول, également retranscrit Idriss Ier).Il est le petit-fils de Mohammed ben Ali El-Senussi auquel il succède comme chef de la confrérie religieuse des Senussi en 1916 avant d'être contraint de s'exiler en Égypte en 1923.Il épouse Fatima el-Sharif en 1931, future reine de Libye.

(fr) イドリース1世（العربية: إدريس الأول, ラテン文字転写: Idris I, 1889年3月12日 - 1983年5月25日）は、リビア王国の国王（在位：1951年12月24日 - 1969年9月1日）。ムハンマド・イドリースとも。初代にして最後の国王である。1952年に発行されたリビアの5ピアストル（リビア・ディナールの補助通貨）紙幣に肖像が使用されていた。 (ja) Idris I, nascido como Sidi Muhammad Idris al-Mahdi al-Senussi (12 de Março de 1890 – 25 de Maio de 1983), foi o primeiro rei da Líbia, desde a sua independência, em 24 de Dezembro de 1951 até 1 de Setembro de 1969, quando se deu a revolução líbia

 e consequente queda de seu governo.O rei deposto se exila no Egito, onde recebeu apoio do ex-presidente Anwar Sadat, e onde passa o resto de seus dias.

(pt)

Question: King Idris I was deposed in 1969 as king of where?
Answer: Libya