Danube River, Budapest, Hungary, 3342 insider tips, photos, reviews & tickets Budapest Sightseeing Tour by Land and Water "You don’t have to choose between touring the beautiful city on four wheels or taking in the sights from the deck of a pleasure boat! After meeting your guide in central Budapest you’ll do both on board your comfortable amphibious coach. Heading down the busy streets of the capital your coach will take you past all its highlights. See the Hungarian Academy of Sciences the first example of Neo-Renaissance architecture in Budapest completed in 1865. Then go by the Hungarian Parliament building seat of the National Assembly and the largest Parliament building in Europe. Admire the exterior limestone ornaments as your guide describes the Gothic Revival style. When you've covered a lot of ground Budapest City Tour with Danube River Sightseeing Cruise Ticket "Leave your centrally located Budapest hotel in an air-conditioned minivan and head for the famous Chain Bridge on the Danube River. View the massive edifice which was built in 1849 and was the first permanent bridge between Buda and Pest. Pass the vast neo-Gothic Parliament Building and cross the Margaret Bridge to the UNESCO-listed Buda Castle District.

This fortified hilltop district dates to the 13th century and reached it zenith in the 15th century when Hungary’s King Matthias built a palace here. Explore the cobbled streets and view its showpiece monuments such as the Matthias Church and Buda Castle (also called the Royal Palace). Then walk onto the Fisherman’s Bastion terrace to drink in the stunning views of the city and Danube below.After a stop at Gellért Hill cross the Elizabeth Bridge and head into Pest to see the Central Market Hall Dohány Street Synagogue Budapest Combo: Private Entrance to Szechenyi Spa plus Danube Cruise "This package features full day entrance to the largest thermal spa of Europe The Szechenyi Spa and a Lunch & Cruise or Cocktail & Cruise down the magnificent Danube. Get to know the true meaning of relaxation within the walls of the Szechenyi Spa!Guests may enter via the fast track entrance lane which means you don't need to waste time waiting on your holiday! Hot thermal water temperature enables you to enjoy the outdoor view even when its cold outside.

Steam baths wave and swimming pools are all open for visitors.Admire the beauty of Budapest in daylight on the balcony of a classy sightseeing cruise!Take a glimpse at your surrounding on the 15 hours long cruise on the Danube under the 6 bridges of the Hungarian capital. The panorama of Budapest is unmatched through the entire globe Danube River | river, Europe | Britannica.com Danube River Alternative Titles: Donau, Duna, Dunaj, Dunărea, Dunav, Dunay Related Topics István, Count Széchenyi Danube River, German Donau, Slovak Dunaj, Hungarian Duna, Serbo-Croatian and Bulgarian Dunav, Romanian Dunărea, Ukrainian Dunay , river , the second longest in Europe after the Volga . It rises in the Black Forest mountains of western Germany and flows for some 1,770 miles (2,850 km) to its mouth on the Black Sea . Along its course it passes through 10 countries: Germany, Austria , Slovakia , Hungary , Croatia , Serbia , Bulgaria , Romania , Moldova , and Ukraine . The Danube River basin and its drainage network. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

Boats along the Danube River, Belgrade, Serbia. Jon Arnold/SuperStock The Danube River links the countries of the Balkan Peninsula to each other and to the rest of … Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. The Danube played a vital role in the settlement and political evolution of central and southeastern Europe. Its banks, lined with castles and fortresses, formed the boundary between great empires, and its waters served as a vital commercial highway between nations. The river’s majesty has long been celebrated in music. The famous waltz An der schönen, blauen Donau (1867; The Blue Danube ), by Johann Strauss the Younger , became the symbol of imperial Vienna. In the 21st century the river has continued its role as an important trade artery. It has been harnessed for hydroelectric power, particularly along the upper courses, and the cities along its banks—including the national capitals of Vienna (Austria), Budapest (Hungary), and Belgrade (Serbia)—have depended upon it for their economic growth. Central Budapest, looking north along the Danube River, with the Parliament Building on the east … Jean S. Buldain/Berg & Assoc.

Physical features Physiography The Danube’s vast drainage of some 315,000 square miles (817,000 square km) includes a variety of natural conditions that affect the origins and the regimes of its watercourses. They favour the formation of a branching, dense, deepwater river network that includes some 300 tributaries, more than 30 of which are navigable. The river basin expands unevenly along its length. It covers about 18,000 square miles (47,000 square km) at the Inn confluence , 81,000 square miles (210,000 square km) after joining with the Drava , and 228,000 square miles (590,000 square km) below the confluences of its most affluent tributaries, the Sava and the Tisza . In the lower course the basin’s rate of growth decreases. More than half of the entire Danube basin is drained by its right-bank tributaries, which collect their waters from the Alps and other mountain areas and contribute up to two-thirds of the total river runoff or outfall.

The confluence of the Sava (foreground) and Danube rivers from the Kalemegdan fortress, Belgrade, … Jean S. Buldain/Berg & Assoc. Opium Wars The river carries considerable quantities of solid particles, nearly all of which consist of quartz grains. The constant shift of deposits in different parts of the riverbed forms shoals. In the stretches between Bratislava and Komárno and in the Sulina Channel, draglines are constantly at work to maintain the depth needed for navigation. The damming of the river has also changed the way in which sediments are transported and deposited. Water impounded by reservoirs generally loses its silt load, and the water flowing out of the dam—which is relatively silt-free—erodes banks farther downstream. The temperature of the river waters depends on the climate of the various parts of the basin. In the upper course, where the summer waters derive from the Alpine snow and glaciers, the water temperature is low. In the middle and lower reaches, summer temperatures vary between 71 and 75 °F (22 and 24 °C), while winter temperatures near the banks and on the surface drop below freezing.

Upstream from Linz the Danube never freezes entirely, because the current is turbulent. The middle and lower courses, however, become icebound during severe winters. Between December and March, periods of ice drift combine with the spring thaw, causing floating ice blocks to accumulate at the river islands, jamming the river’s course, and often creating major floods. The natural regime of river runoff changes constantly as a result of the introduction of stream-regulating equipment, including dams and dikes. The mineral content of the river is greater during the winter than the summer. The content of organic matter is relatively low, but pollution increases as the waters flow past industrial areas. The river’s chemistry also changes as city sewerage and agricultural runoff find their way into the river. The economy The Danube is of great economic importance to the 10 countries that border it—Ukraine, Moldova, Romania, Serbia, Croatia, Hungary, Bulgaria, Slovakia, Austria, and Germany—all of which variously use the river for freight transport, the generation of hydroelectricity, industrial and residential water supplies, irrigation, and fishing . The movement of freight is the most important economic use of the Danube.

Among the major ports are such cities as Izmayil , Ukraine; Galați and Brăila , Romania; Ruse , Bulgaria; Belgrade, Serbia; Budapest, Hungary; Bratislava, Slovakia; Vienna, Austria; and Regensburg, Germany. Since World War II , navigation has been improved by dredging and by the construction of a series of canals, and river traffic has increased considerably. The most important canals—all elements in a continentwide scheme of connecting waterways—include the Danube–Black Sea Canal , which runs from Cernovadă, Romania, to the Black Sea and provides a more direct and easily navigable link, and the Main–Danube Canal , completed in 1992 to link the Danube to the Rhine and thus to the North Sea . Boats along the Danube River, Belgrade, Serbia. Jon Arnold/SuperStock The Danube has been tapped for power, mainly in its upper course. The process, however, has spread downstream. One of the largest hydroelectric projects—the Ðerdap (Djerdap) High Dam and the Iron Gate power station—was built jointly by Yugoslavia and Romania.

Not only does the project produce hydroelectricity, but it also makes navigable what was once one of the most difficult stretches on the river. Industrial use of Danube waters is made at Vienna, Budapest, Belgrade, and Ruse. The main irrigated areas are along the river in Slovakia, Hungary, Serbia, and Bulgaria. The river has nearly become unfit for irrigation as well as for drinking water, however, because of the tremendous increase in pollutants; pollution has also diminished the once-rich fishing grounds, although some of the fish have moved to side lakes and swamps. History During the 7th century bce, Greek sailors reached the lower Danube and sailed upstream, conducting a brisk trade. They were familiar with the whole of the river’s lower course and named it the Ister. The Danube later served as the northern boundary of the vast Roman Empire and was called the Danuvius. A Roman fleet patrolled its waters, and the strongholds along its shores were the centres of settlements, among them Vindobona (later Vienna), Aquincum (later Budapest), Singidunum (later Belgrade), and Sexantaprista (later Ruse).

During the Middle Ages the old fortresses continued to play an important role, and new castles such as Werfenstein, built by Charlemagne in the 9th century, were erected. When the Ottoman Empire spread from southeastern to central Europe in the 15th century, the Turks relied upon the string of fortresses along the Danube for defense. The Habsburg dynasty recognized the navigational potential of the Danube. Maria Theresa , queen of Hungary and Bohemia from 1740 to 1780, founded a department to oversee river navigation, and in 1830 a riverboat made a first trip from Vienna to Budapest, possibly for trading purposes. That trip marked the end of the river’s importance as a line of defense and the beginning of its use as a channel of trade. Maria Theresa, portrait by W.H. Mote, 1861. The Print Collector/Heritage-Images Regulated navigation on the Danube has been the subject of a number of international agreements. In 1616 an Austro-Turkish treaty was signed in Belgrade under which the Austrians were granted the right to navigate the middle and lower Danube.

In 1774, under the Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca , Russia was allowed to use the lower Danube. The Anglo-Austrian and the Russo-Austrian conventions of 1838 and 1840, respectively, promoted free navigation along the entire river, a principle that was more precisely formulated in the Treaty of Paris of 1856, which also set up the first Danubian Commission with the aim of supervising the river as an international waterway. In 1921 and 1923, final approval of the Danube River Statute was granted by Austria, Germany, Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, Romania, Great Britain, Italy , Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, and Greece. The international Danube Commission was thus established as an authoritative institution with wide powers, including its own flag, the right to levy taxes, and diplomatic immunity for its members. It controlled navigation from the town of Ulm to the Black Sea and kept navigational equipment in good repair.

During World War II, free international navigation along the course of the river was interrupted by the hostilities, and a consensus concerning the resumption of navigation was not reached until the Danubian Convention of 1948. The new convention provided for the Danubian countries alone to participate in a reconstituted Danube Commission; of those countries, only West Germany did not join the convention. Budapest Budapest Contact Budapest - the perfect tourist destination in Europe Budapest is the capital city of Hungary, made up of Buda and Pest, with the Danube River flowing past them, along a stretch of 28 kilometers. The two previously independent cities together with ďż˝buda were united in 1873, and became a single city occupying both banks of the River Danube. The famous public buildings, the green hills of Buda, the wide avenues and shopping centers of Pest, the connecting bridges over the river really make Budapest one of the most enjoyable cities in Europe. The Danube cuts right through the heart of Budapest Budapest is often called the "Queen of the Danube".

The mighty River Danube flows 2850 kilometers long through Europe from the Black Forest in Germany to the Black Sea and passes through Germany, Austria, Slovakia, Hungary, along the Croatian-Serbian border, and then forms the border between Bulgaria and Romania on its journey to the swampy delta at Sulina. It is Europe's second longest river after the Volga. In Vienna, the capital of Austria, the Danube does not run through the center of the city. In Budapest, however, it cuts right through the heart of the city, providing a magnificent view. Read further about the main attractions on both Danube banks, or click on the right to read about the bridges of Budapest. The peaceful Margaret Island Margaret Island (Margit-sziget) lies between the Arpad Bridge and Margaret Bridge , it is located in the middle of the river Danube. It used to be a monastery island until the Turkish occupation. In the 19th century a park and an entertainment center was opened to the general public. In the course of the day the island is occupied by people doing sports, or just having a rest.

Margaret Island with its large green areas, flowery gardens, and old trees provides a peaceful hideaway from the hectic downtown of Budapest. The island's attractions include romantic walkways, medieval ruins, a small zoo, a music fountain, a water tower, swimming pools and relaxing atmosphere. You can rent a "family bike" known as Bringohinto there. Devote half a day or at least a couple of hours to explore and enjoy the serenity on Margaret Island. Musical fountain on the Margaret Island The Hungarian Houses Parliament is the third largest parliament building in the world The commanding building of Hungarian Parliament stretches between Margaret Bridge and Chain Bridge on the Pest bank of the Danube. It draws your attention from almost every riverside point. The Gellďż˝rt Hill and the Castle Hill on the opposite bank offer the best panorama of this huge edifice. The Hungarian Parliament The building of the Parliament is 268 m long and 123 m wide, it has 691 rooms. This is the third largest parliament building in the world. The length of all the stairs together measures about 20 kilometers. The most impressive is the grand staircase. The central dome's height reaches 96 m.

The building has 27 entrance gates. Kossuth Bridge was taken down in 1960 If you go to the embankment on Kossuth Square, just past the statue of the poet Attila Jďż˝zsef, next to the Hungarian Parliament building, you can see the place where the emergency pontoon bridge (Kossuth Bridge) set off towards Batthyďż˝ny Square on the other side. The inscription reads: "At this place stood Kossuth Bridge. Our workers' heroic and self-sacrificing work built the bridge as a temporary replacement in eight months for all the bridges senselessly blown up by the Fascists." On 18 January 1946, on the first anniversary of the last Fascist bombing, it was opened to traffic. Its temporary objective at an end, it was taken down in 1960. Danube Promenade (Dunakorzďż˝) Stroll between Roosevelt Square and Elizabeth Bridge along the Danube in Pest and take in the superb view of the opposite Castle Hill and the river. Rows of cafes and luxury hotels line the riverbank.

Although Danube Promenade had its heyday in the second half of the 19th century, it is still tempting for a walk. Buda Castle Rising 48 meters above the Danube, the Castle Hill (Vďż˝rhegy) dominates the city. This hill is the place where Budapest was founded. It is a small, densely built rock, with the Buda Castle as the most prominent building. The name Buda Castle covers more than a castle or the Royal Palace in the capital city; it extends to the historical quarter full of sites. Trinity Square, Matthias Church , Fishermen's Bastion, Mary Magdalene Tower, Castle District, Royal Palace, Cave system . The Buda Castle and the Chain Bridge at night The Castle area consists of two distinct parts: the Old Town (Vďż˝r) and the Royal Palace (Budavďż˝ri Palota). On bright spring days people invite friends for a "walk in the Castle", i.e. to wander around the Castle Hill quarter. The most exiting way of getting to the Castle is by taking the Funicular, a little cable car up the Castle Hill.

Gellďż˝rt Hill and The Citadel The Gellďż˝rt Hill received its name after St. Gellert who came to Hungary as a missionary bishop upon the invitation of King St. Stephen I. around 1000 A.D. Looking northward from the hilltop the Buda hills and the Pilis mountains can be seen. On the Buda side, we can almost look into the streets of Castle Hill and recognize the southern fortifications of the Royal Palace. Directly below us we see the slopes of the former Tabďż˝n district converted into a park. The Tabďż˝n was once a Turkish suburb of small houses. All the Danube bridges are visible; the nearest are Elizabeth Bridge and Liberty Bridge ; towards the south we see Petofi Bridge and the Southern Connecting Railway Bridge with the Lagymanyosi Bridge beside, towards the north the Chain Bridge , Margaret Bridge , Arpad Bridge and the Northern Connecting Railway Bridge. Slightly to the right of the Nothern Connecting Railway Bridge you catch sight of the highest point of the two 100 meter high pillars of the Megyeri Bridge . On the Pest side the dome of the Parliament building dominates the view.

The Citadel , the fortress on top of the hill, was built by the Habsburgs between 1850 and 1854 to demonstrate their control over the Hungarians after the suppression of the Hungarian War of Independence. The walls in the east-west direction are 200 meters long, 4 to 6 meters high and at some points 3 meters thick. The Citadel on top of the Gellďż˝rt Hill By a short walk one can reach the Liberation Monument. The statue was erected in 1947 after World War II. The main figure is a woman, holding an olive branch, the symbol of peace in her hands. On both sides symbolic figures can be seen: the young man's victory over the dragon represents the defeat of fascism. Choose from the following bridges! Find a Danube river cruise Overview From the Black Forest of Germany to the Black Sea, the Danube is a vital lifeline that pulses through the heart of Central and Eastern Europe.

The Danube is not only Europe's second longest river—more than twice the length of the Rhine and nearly three and a half times the length of the Rhône—but it flows through ten different countries and more than a dozen languages are spoken on its banks. Imagine the variety in food, architecture and history that goes with each of these languages and cultures. Enjoy an intriguing, panoramic view of two thousands years of European history as you travel along the lyrical "Blue Danube." Fast Facts Watch & Learn About the Danube River Geography The Danube River has been used as an important means of transportation for commerce and military operations for nearly 2,000 years because it is the only major European river that flows west to east. The Danube rises in Germany's Black Forest and flows through the heartland of Austria, first forming the border of Austria and Slovakia, and then Slovakia and Hungary. Leaving Hungary, it runs through Croatia and Serbia to form the boundary between Serbia and Romania and then the Romania and Bulgaria border. The mighty Danube brushes the edge of Moldova and Ukraine before finally emptying into the Black Sea.

The Upper Danube is home to four capital cities—Vienna, Bratislava, Budapest, and Belgrade—more than any other river in the world. Downstream from Belgrade, the Danube enters the Iron Gates, a great natural corridor through the Carpathian Mountains and Balkan Mountains. It then spills into the plains of the ancient Roman province of Wallachia. Flooding has been a problem there since Roman times and still is. Due to the floods, no major cities have been developed on the Danube downstream of Belgrade. Bucharest, the capital of Romania, is 50 miles uphill from the Danube, well protected from rising water in the spring. History Over the centuries, the Danube has been one of the most significant cultural and historic boundaries in Europe. In the early Middle Ages (3rd Century A.D.), the full length of the river formed the northern border of the Roman Empire. It remained intact as late as 454 A.D. when the Goths, Huns, Slavs, and other groups crossed the Danube in order to invade the crumbling Empire.

The Roman legacy established the importance of the river as a medieval trade route, explaining why so many crucial trade and transportation centers can still be found along its shore today. The waters of the Danube also form a critical militaristic and spiritual lifeline. It was the major connection between Europe and the East, providing a pathway for crusaders to charge into Byzantium and the Holy Land. The trade corridor along the Danube gave rise to two major empires, the Austrian and Hungarian, which merged under Austria in the early 19th century. The Danube then served as a link between the industrial centers of Germany (Austrian Empire) and the agricultural areas of the Balkan Peninsula (Ottoman Empire). It also served as a critical cultural border. To this day, Romania (north of the river) and Bulgaria (south) reflect their respective and separate histories with Romania having a Romance language and Bulgaria demonstrating key historic affinities in architecture and religion with the Ottoman Turks. Both the commercial and military value of the Danube are still recognized today. Many treaties have been signed to try to keep one country from having too much control over the river.

Today the Danube is still a major transportation route, with more than 3,500 ships passing through its delta each year. Extensive navigation is made possible by various dredging of canals and channels often constructed with inter-country cooperation for the benefit of all the nations that border this essential waterway. Highlights As the Danube leaves the cover of German''s Black Forest, it trolls through the pristinely-preserved medieval town of Regensburg. This bustling university town boasts ancient treasures like the Porta Praetoria—the north gate to the ancient Roman fortress, Castra Regina, built in 179 A.D. During the holidays, Regensburg shines bright with its Christmas market lighting up the historic market square. Farther downstream, Passau, Germany, is a gem of a city located at the confluence of the rivers Inn, Ilz, and Danube. Cobblestone streets lead the way to St. Stephen's Cathedral, which houses the world's largest church organ with more than 17,000 pipes. Continuing along, the village of Grein offers excellent photo opportunities, with its turreted houses lining the main square in the shadow of its idyllic castle perched high on a bluff.

Situated in the rolling green hills of the Wachau Valley, Melk is home to the magnificent Benedictine Abbey, one of Europe's largest and most intriguing monasteries. Step out onto the monastic terrace to look out over the Danube and take in the mesmerizing view of the sweeping countryside. Float through the Wachau wine region to Dürnstein, known for the magnificent baroque Stiftskirche with its blue façade. Above town are the ruins of the castle where England's King Richard the Lionheart was imprisoned in 1192. Vienna, Austria's capital, is next. The "City of Music" inspired the creative genius of Mozart, Beethoven and Strauss. Once the center of the mighty Habsburg Empire, the city has much to offer—the lavish Hofburg Palace, the impressive Vienna Opera House, and the majestic Ring Boulevard, to name just a few. Visitors can waltz their way down shop-lined streets, savor the sounds of an orchestral concert, or delight in a Sachertorte or Apfelstrudel in a neighborhood café. Sail on through the picturesque Austrian views before heading to the heart of Hungary.

Spanning both banks of the Danube, Budapest is Eastern Europe's liveliest and most cosmopolitan metropolis. Seven bridges, including the famous Chain and Elisabeth Bridges, connect ancient Buda on the right bank with Pest on the left. The massive hilltop castle complex with Fisherman's Bastion and the Matthias Church is among the many sights of Budapest that impress and excite. South of Budapest, the quiet town of Kalocsa, Hungary, was founded by St. Stephen in 1009. The Archbishop's Palace and the Kalocsa Cathedral are must-see sights in this town that is most known for paprika and folklore art. The Danube winds away from Hungary and through the city of Novi Sad, Serbia. Steeped in history, the hilltop Petrovaradin Fort affords dramatic views of the Danube. On to Serbia's capital, Belgrade, situated at the confluence of the Danube and Sava Rivers. Full of lively pedestrian areas and imposing cathedrals and fortresses, Belgrade is a riveting study in contrasts. The Danube flows away from Belgrade, through rustic hills lined with stunning Roman fortresses, and through the dramatic gorge of the Iron Gates.

This narrow and formerly very dangerous passage divides Europe's Alps in the northwest from the Carpathians in the southeast and forms a natural border between Serbia and Romania. Downstream, Bulgaria's most ancient and breathtaking treasures can be found a short drive away from the Danube. Veliko Târnovo, situated on three hills surrounding the Yantra River, is a natural fortress with stone houses clinging to its steep slopes. The historic village of Arbanassi is nearby, featuring the well-known Etnographic Museum and intricately designed frescoes in its Church of the Nativity. Silestra is a key port city—essential to Bulgaria's thriving agricultural industry. A short distance away, the resort town of Varna sits on the shores of the Black Sea. Its storied past comes to life as you walk through Roman baths and marvel at the Gold of Varna, an archaeological wonder. Bucharest, Romania's lively capital, is only a short drive from the shores of the Danube. Its wide boulevards and Arc de Triomphe have gained it the name "Paris of the East." Enjoy people-watching in the Royal Palace Square, the scene of riots in 1989 which led to the collapse of the communist dictatorship.

The Royal Palace now houses the National Art Museum and is filled with priceless examples of Eastern European art. Cruiser Profile The Danube River is the epitome of "East meets West," or rather "West meets East." Travelers who want to be exposed to a wide range of new cultures and experiences will soak up the sites along this sprawling waterway. History-, art- and music-lovers will all find the objects of their desires along these waters. The Danube also boasts a unique mix of urban and rural sites. Explorers who appreciate dramatic natural scenes and also delight in the bustle of the world's great cities will see the best of both worlds as they cruise down this mighty European river. Did You Know? The Danube Delta was first declared a nature reserve in 1938 by the Council of Ministers and recognized as a Biosphere Reserve by UNESCO in 1992. The area is home to 12 habit types, 300 bird species and 45 freshwater fish species.

The Danube is mentioned in the title of a famous waltz by Austrian composer Johann Strauss, "An der schönen, blauen Donau" (On the Beautiful Blue Danube), composed as Strauss was traveling down the Danube River. This piece is well known across the world and is also used widely as a lullaby. Another famous waltz about the Danube is "The Waves of the Danube" by the Romanian composer Ion Ivanovici (1845–1902), and the work took the audience by storm when performed at the 1889 Paris Exposition. The German tradition of landscape painting, the Danube school, was developed in the Danube valley in the 16th century. The Parliament House in Bucharest is the world's largest parliament building at a whopping 3.55 million square feet. The Blue Danube was the name of the first nuclear weapon of the British army. Danube River Cruises – Prague Tours Price info below Are you looking for a driver-guide to take you from one of the cities along the Danube river to Prague?

Chose your own pace and make the most out of your journey by hiring one of our professional English speaking driver-guides who are holders of the official guide licence as well. Along the way, you can stop at places of your interest and explore much more than if you hire just a driver. Driver-guide service – driver and guide as 1 person – is the most economical way of discovering new places. Don´t wait hours at the airport or train station and enjoy your sightseeing and lunch at the most beautiful places along the way. DANUBE RIVER CRUISES The Danube river rises in Germanys Black Forest and flows through or along the borders of 10 countries: Germany, Austria, Slovakia, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Bulgaria, Romania, Ukraine and Moldava. The Main-Danube canal has made it possible to travel by river cruise ship from the North Sea to the Black Sea. EXTENSION TRIPS TO PRAGUE We will bring you from Budapest, Vienna, Passau, Regensburg, Nuremberg or other cities along the Danube river to Prague in an airconditioned car or spacious van. Along the way you can visit UNESCO monuments, medieval castles, breweries, etc.

We will also provide you with highly customized tours in Prague and around the Czech Republic during your stay. SEE OUR TRIPS TO PRAGUE: Rivers in Austria: Danube, Inn, Traun, Enns Rivers in Austria: Danube, Inn, Traun, Enns Find the best hotel deals &check; FREE cancellation on most rooms Where Search 3 Rivers and 2 Seas The vast majority of Austrian rivers drain eventually into three rivers, the Danube, the Rhine (Rhein), and the Elbe, and through them eventually into two seas, the Black Sea (the Danube) and the North Sea (the Rhine and the Elbe). The Danube Most of the Austrian surface belongs to the drainage basin of the Danube, the second longest river in Europe (after Volga). A little over 10% of its total length of 2,850km is located in Austria. The Danube originates in Germany before entering Austria near the German city of Passau. It leaves the Austrian area for Slovakia only several kilometres down the stream from Vienna. The Danube is the major river of the country and plays a significant role in the Austrian economy.

The biggest cities on the Austrian section of the Danube are (ordered according to the stream) Linz, Ybbs, Krems, and Vienna. The Inn The Inn originates at Piz Bernina in Switzerland and flows through the well-known Swiss Engadin region to Tyrol in Austria. Here it flows through Innsbruck, whose name means “the bridge over Inn.” Then the Inn leaves for Germany, where it eventually enters the Danube in Passau. The Inn is actually longer than the pre-Passau section of the Danube, has a higher average flow and Piz Bernina with 4,049m is the highest point in the whole Danube watershed. Nevertheless, the river is called the Danube below Passau, probably due to the larger drainage basin compared to Inn. The Salzach The Salzach originates in Kitzbühel Alps and flows through the state of Salzburg. Right below its capital Salzburg is starts forming the border between Germany and Austria and continues so for about 70km. Then it enters the Inn.

The Traun and the Enns The Traun originates in Styria and flows through a picturesque lake area of Salzkammergut (most known lakes include Traunsee or Halstätter See). It enters the Danube near Linz. The Enns has its source at the slopes of Radstädter Tauern. It forms an important border first between Central Eastern Alps and Northern Limestone Alps and then between the states of Upper Austria and Lower Austria. It meets the Danube close to the city of Enns. Several other major rivers join the Danube directly while still in Austria, like the Ybbs or the Traisen. Continue to part 2: Thaya, Leitha, Raab, Drau More Vienna The Danube River | Vidtur Vienna The Danube River More videos Vienna The Danube River The Danube is one of Vienna’s top attractions that every tourist should see while on vacation in the Austrian capital. The Danube, a river that extends for almost 3000 km through Europe, has been the inspiration for lots of classical music. One of the best ways to enjoy this river is by taking a cruise!

Explore The Danube River in Vienna The Danube river in Vienna, Austria, is lined with walking and biking paths, lovely cafes, and large green areas perfect for relaxing and enjoying the landscape. The water is very clean so don’t hesitate taking a dip on a hot day. Feeling adventurous? There’s even a place where one can wakeboard on a massive tow rope. The Danube river is the second longest river in Europe after the Volga. It originates in the Black Forest of Germany and flows through the Austrian Alps, Hungary, Serbia, Bulgaria, Romania, Slovakia, Croatia, Moldova and Ukraine. It is a source of drinking water for many of the countries although parts of it are too polluted for human consumption. Check our great offers on how to cruise the Danube by day or by night and experience some of the best possible Vienna sightseeing ! Schonbrunn Palace Evening: Palace Tour, Dinner and Concert Enjoy a royal package with a self-guided audio Schonbrunn Palace walking tour followed by a three course dinner at Cafe-Restaurant Residenz.

Within walking distance from the main entrance to Schonbrunn Palace and the Cafe-Restaurant Residenz lies the Orangery Schonbrunn where a concert of classical music with works by Mozart and Strauss will complete your evening. USD 93.81$ Budapest Day Trip from Vienna Take a drive through the enchanting countryside of western Hungary on this guided coach tour to Budapest. A city rich in traditions, it is situated on the banks of the Danube, where you'll be given the opportunity to enjoy lunch and see the main sights of the city. USD 126.24$ Salzburg Day Trip from Vienna While in Vienna don't miss your chance to visit Austria's other great city, Salzburg - home of Mozart and beautiful Mirabell Gardens and Palace. Travel through the stunning Austrian alps and lakes on this fantastic day trip to Salzburg. The tour includes guided walking tour of the city of Salzburg. USD 126.24$ Danube Valley Day Trip from Vienna Discover the exquisite landscapes of Austria’s UNESCO World Heritage–listed Wachau Valley on this day trip from Vienna along the famed Danube River.

Travel by coach through the gorgeous Austrian countryside dotted with imposing castles, abbeys, sloped forests and wine villages, and take a scenic boat ride down the Danube to the town of Melk to visit its impressive Benedictine abbey. USD 79.91$ Vienna Historical City Tour with Schonbrunn Palace Visit From the magnificent buildings of the Ring to the splendor of Schonbrunn Palace, you'll see all the highlights of Vienna on this three-hour city tour. The tour gives you a thorough overview of Vienna's most significant historical sights, and focuses on the famous Schonbrunn Palace. USD 50.96$ Danube River Facts | Tauck DANUBE RIVER FACTS European River Cruises Built around included shore excursions that immerse you in each destination through exclusive access to cultural experiences, our river cruises explore the very heart of Europe: along entire length of the Danube from the North Sea to the Black Sea; the Rhine, Main and Moselle rivers in Germany; the Maas in the Netherlands; the Albert and Main-Danube canals; and the Rhône, Saône and Seine rivers in France.

Ships The Tauck Destination Fleet features spacious, comfortable cabins and suites; personalized service rivaling that of a premium hotel; fine European-style shipboard dining with a choice of dining venues; and up to four times the number of suites as other European lines. Our custom-designed riverboats include five 361-foot ships and four 443-foot ships accommodating no more than 130 guests.

Tauck Experience Our river cruise experience revolves around four cornerstones: Uncommon Access on our included shore excursions blending in-depth sightseeing with Tauck Exclusives; All-Inclusive Value, with virtually every expense included in one upfront price; Personalized Cruising based on caring service from four Tauck staff on every cruise; and the Intimate, Club-Like Atmosphere of our custom-designed riverboats First Time Cruisers DANUBE RIVER FACTS A wealth of universities, monasteries, libraries, museums of art and history, orchestras, opera and theatre companies, and other key cultural institutions have thrived – many of them for centuries – along the Danube River… both in major cities like Prague, Vienna, Bratislava and Budapest, as well as in less populated areas along the river, like Melk Abbey in Austria’s Wachau Valley. A few examples follow: Kunsthishoriches Museum, Vienna, Austria: Opened in 1891, the Kunsthishoriches (Museum of Art History), on Vienna’s Ringstrasse, was commissioned by Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria to make the Habsburg family’s vast art collection accessible to the public.

Today, its collections comprise Greek, Roman and Egyptian antiquities, sculpture and decorative arts, and significant European paintings from the 14th to 18th centuries. Melk Abbey, Austria: Among the world’s most renowned monastic sites, this Benedictine abbey overlooking the Danube in the Wachau Valley was founded in the 11th century, and has been a center of learning for a millennium. The Baroque structures of the current complex were built between 1702 – 1736, and their library holds a remarkable collection of medieval manuscripts from the 12th – 15th centuries. Prague Castle, Prague, Czech Republic: Prague's ancient Hradcany (Castle) district is dominated by the 1,000-year-old Prague Castle complex of palaces, courtyards and gardens, the center of government for the kingdom of Bohemia under the Habsburgs for centuries and, later, Czechoslovakia. Within this complex lies Strahov Monastery and its gorgeous Baroque libraries dating back to the 18th century.

Food A longstanding custom in the Danube River region of Austria are the heurigers – traditional taverns attached to fine wineries, which can be found in the Vienna Woods, just outside the city of Vienna. Most visitors don’t know about this off-the-beaten-track opportunity to taste authentic Viennese food in a cozy atmosphere with local charm. Some National Foods from the Danube River region Germany: Along with its beers, breads and cheeses, Germany – especially Bavaria – is renowned for bratwurst. In one tavern in Regensburg, this sausage has been served the same way for 500 years – grilled over charcoal, served with sauerkraut and mustard. Austria: In Austria, it’s wiener schnitzel – the traditional Austrian dish featuring boneless meat, pounded with a mallet, then fried in an egg-and-breadcrumb coating. Slovakia: One national specialty featured in traditional Slovak restaurants is Bryndzové halušky, a hearty meal that actually combines two dishes – halušky (boiled, gnocchi-like potato dumplings) and bryndza (a soft sheep cheese).

Hungary: With roots dating back to the 9th century AD, goulash – a thick soup or stew of meat, vegetables and noodles and flavored with paprika and other spices – rules in Hungary, but nearly every country along the Danube has its own national version. Wine The Danube River valley is home to many world-class wines, and viticulture here goes back nearly 2,000 years. The valley’s prime winegrowing areas include Wachau, Kremstal, Traisental, Kamptal and Wagram. Varieties produced in the region include Grüner Veltliner, Roter Veltliner, Riesling, Zweigelt and Blaufränkisch. Danube River Guide | Emerald Waterways Danube River Guide Europe's second largest river takes in Budapest, Vienna and more... Early bird offer Home > The Emerald Experience > River and city guides > Danube River Guide The second longest river in Europe; the Danube River has been a popular destination for leisure cruisers for almost two centuries. An important trade route since the heady days of the Roman Empire, the Danube has been responsible for the growth of a number of major and capital cities in Europe.

Separating nations and enriching cities, there are few forces of nature which have had as big an influence on modern Europe as the Danube River. Flowing through 10 separate nations, the Danube has even operated as a unifying presence in Europe’s turbulent history. Beautiful Pit Stops When cruising the Danube, you’ll undoubtedly be spoiled for choice when looking for beautiful towns and cities to explore. Here, we run through a few of the must-see highlights of a Danube River cruise. Vienna Without doubt one of the planet’s most significant and beautiful cities of culture; Vienna has been wowing visitors for hundreds of years. The Austrian capital has long been a hub for the arts with some of the world’s best-loved musicians – think Mozart, Beethoven, Brahms, Haydn and many more – calling Vienna home at one stage. Whether you’ve got a few hours or days in Vienna, there’s plenty to pack into a whirlwind cultural tour – visiting the likes of the Staatsoper (state opera) and Burgtheater. And the rich mixture of architectural practices in the city’s historic centre provides a stunning setting for an afternoon stroll.

Bratislava Barely stone’s throw from Vienna is the Slovakian capital, Bratislava. Whilst it may not have the same reputation as its more prestigious neighbour, Bratislava is a beautiful city of interest in its own right. As you venture into Bratislava, your attention will undoubtedly be drawn towards the domineering Bratislava Castle – a stunning white walled, red peaked castle, located on an isolated rocky hill. The strong influence of settling Austrians, Croatians, Czechs and Germans has helped create an eclectic architectural mix throughout the Old Town and more modern regions of the city. Budapest Lovingly referred to as the Queen of the Danube, Budapest is the largest city on the river, and an undoubted highlight of any cruise on the famous waters. The Hungarian capital is largely characterised by its position on the Danube, with many of the city’s main sites located on the river’s shores – including the Hungarian Parliament, St Stephen’s Basilica and the famous Széchenyi Chain Bridge.

Regularly voted amongst the world’s most beautiful cities, best cities to visit and most idyllic places to live; Budapest exudes a unique spirit shaped by its eclectic history, and is forever lit by the twinkle of the Danube. Belgrade Thanks to its position on the Danube, Belgrade distinguished itself early, regarded as one of the most important prehistoric cultures of Europe. Unfortunately this position has proven to be as much a curse as a blessing, with the city suffering a hugely tumultuous history – having been conquered numerous times by invading armies wishing to benefit from the city’s fantastic position. Modern Belgrade, capital of Serbia, proudly displays its battle scars; home to a huge number of cultural sites and events celebrating the very best of European music, theatre, literature and art. Countries of the Danube Germany – In the Black Forest region of Germany, the rivers Brigach and Breg join to form the Danube which then navigates its way through the Baden-Württemberg and Bavaria regions of the country. Austria – Entering upper Austria, the first Austrian city which the Danube approaches is Linz before twisting towards the lower part of the country, culminating in Vienna.

The Austrian capital is the most populous city on the Danube. Slovakia – Barely 40 miles from Vienna is the beautiful Slovakian capital of Bratislava, where the Danube calls next. After passing Bratislava, the Danube winds through the Slovakian towns of Komárno and Štúrovo. Hungary – Roughly a third of the Danube’s total length can be found in Hungary with the river visiting a large number of towns and cities. The country’s capital Budapest is one of the most highly regarded cities on the Danube. Croatia – The Danube dissects Croatia from north to south, quickly passing through the nation. Passing the settlements of Vukovar and Ilok, the Danube still offers stunning views of Croatia despite the short stay in the country. Serbia – The Danube settles in for a long stay in Serbia – visiting a huge number of towns and cities as it flows from west to east. The highlight of the Serbian leg of the journey is the visit to the beautiful capital city, Belgrade. Bulgaria – Skirting the border between Bulgaria and Romania, the Danube visits many of the former’s prestigious towns and cities of the north.

The river is now nearing its final destination of the Black Sea. Moldova – Moldova gets a mere taste of the Danube as it flows through the country for only a short stretch, visiting the commune of Giurgiulești. Ukraine – Ukraine is treated to a little bit more of the Danube as the river flows through a number of towns and cities before entering Romania. Perhaps the highlight of Ukraine on the Danube is the historic city of Izmail. Romania – The last country through which the Danube flows, Romania is home to the largest port on the river – Galați. This massive port is also one of the last sites on the Danube, as the river flows into the Black Sea via the town of Sulina. Fast Facts The 1,777 miles of the Danube River is home to a number of wonderful facts and surprising stats, and here are just a few of our favourites.

- Hundreds of German warships were purposefully sank in the Danube in 1944, to prevent enemies taking control of them - The Danube has featured in Greek legends, Romanian folk legends and a plethora of modern novels - The river provides drinking water to millions of homes throughout Europe - The waters of the Danube are home to more than 200 species of fish - River cruises have been popular on the Danube since the 19th century - There is a cycling trail which stretches the entire length of the Danube - The river is fed by roughly 300 tributaries, about 10% of which are navigable by ship Top Tips If you’ve booked an exciting cruise atop the waters of the Danube, here are a handful of tips to make the most of your river cruise.

- Whilst most nations on the Danube use the Euro – Hungary uses the Hungarian Forint, Croatia uses the Croatian Kuna, Serbia uses the Serbian Dinar, Bulgaria uses the Bulgarian Lev, Romania uses the Romanian Leu, Moldova uses the Moldovan Leu, and Ukraine uses the Ukrainian Hryvnia - Research the locations of the waterside sites you want to view or snap, so you know when to switch between port and starboard - Binoculars are a must; there is plenty to cast your eye over as you cruise the Danube – including beautiful wine regions and stunning castles - Pack comfortable shoes if you really want to explore the cobbled streets of beautiful Vienna, Budapest and Bratislava - And biking gear, the Danube is rich with great biking routes - There are eight national languages used in the countries flanking the Danube – German, Slovak, Hungarian, Croatian, Serbian, Bulgarian, Romanian and Ukrainian. So it may be worth investing in a translator app for a smartphone or tablet So, if this small guide has whetted your appetite for an unforgettable cruise atop the Danube River, Emerald Cruises can help take you there in wonderful luxury.

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Question: What river flows through Budapest and Vienna?
Answer: Danube