Keith Jackson & Friends: PNG ATTITUDE : 41 posts from February 2010 41 posts from February 2010 27 February 2010 Here's the story the Post-Courier refuses to run BY KEITH JACKSON OBSERVERS OF the media in PNG are scratching their heads and wondering what the link is between carbon trader Kirk Roberts and the Post-Courier newspaper. It’s not just that the Post-Courier runs stories favourable to Mr Roberts’ activities. Of real concern is the newspaper’s apparent refusal to publish stories that question his activities, even when they are backed up by the PNG Government. PNG Attitude has been told by a reliable source that a Post-Courier editor has been quizzed on this seeming lack of fairness and balance in its coverage, but brusquely fobbed off questions and criticism of what seems like a badly flawed editorial policy. Earlier this week the PNG Forest Authority placed an advertisement in the Post-Courier which announced that Roberts’ ‘carbon trading’ activities were under investigation. Just two days later the Post-Courier ran another uncritical front-page story, which one reader described as “a ridiculous and nonsensical pro-Roberts piece”.

Anyway, thanks to Sky News which did manage to pick up the story, here it is: 'Carbon cowboy' in PNG legal spat Australia 's self-proclaimed 'carbon kingpin' Kirk Roberts is being investigated by a PNG government agency for allegedly misleading villagers in deals he hopes will net millions. Mr Roberts, a former disqualified Australian horse trainer who also ran a Philippines cock-fighting business, once said he was 'the most beneficial foreigner' for PNG and has travelled across the country promoting carbon trading. Mr Roberts shrugs off widespread criticisms and is adamant he represents numerous landowner groups who want lucrative carbon projects developed under a voluntary system. But PNG authorities are worried Mr Roberts is undermining existing forestry laws, possibly misleading landowners in remote areas all while exploiting PNG's lack of national carbon trade legislation and policy. East Pangia, in PNG's rugged Southern Highlands region, is the latest focus of various conflicting opinions that have flared as Mr Roberts promises what many villagers call 'sky money' - because he appears to be selling air. PNG's Forest Authority managing director, Kanawi Pouru, has taken out a newspaper advertisement reminding Mr Roberts and landowners that East Pangia has already been allocated for logging.

Mr Pouru told AAP the Forest Management Agreement was one of 10 agreed projects identified for development by PNG's government in 2002. 'Roberts' operation obviously raises concerns for us,' he said. 'Our lawyers believe we have grounds to proceed against any moves that prevent an already existing forest plan. 'A commercial agreement with landowners has been entered. 'They can't sign rights away then reassign them to someone else like Roberts. 'We are not against carbon trading but we are being cautious because there is still a very high risk involved and so many rules that have not been sorted out. 'We need to understand the business first.' The East Pangia FMA still existed and the logging operation would commence as soon as the agreement was executed next month, Mr Pouru said. '(Mr Roberts) is being investigated and will be dealt with accordingly,' he said. Last week Mr Roberts was in East Pangia mapping out a carbon project. He did not answer (emailed) questions regarding the landowner's sudden switch from forestry to carbon trading, or the scientific credibility of his team.

Kuson Waku, a local landowner representative, told PNG's Post Courier newspaper: 'I want to benefit from all the forest.' The story, supporting Mr Roberts' carbon trading plan, was accompanied by a photo of two locals each holding dead bush rats and tree kangaroos, with a possible implication that wildlife was under threat from logging. PNG's Department of Environment and Conservation, Environment Ministry, NGOs and the environmental-law community have all raised concerns about Mr Roberts. But Mr Roberts is no stranger to controversy. Last year he was linked to the sacking of a top official after receiving dubious 'sample' carbon credit documents. And Mr Robert's company Nupan is tied to an ongoing government investigation of PNG's embattled, mismanaged and now bankrupt Office of Climate Change. Adelaide-based company Carbon Planet, eyeing a potential billion dollar carbon trading market, in 2008 gave Mr Roberts $1.1 million for projects in PNG but now refuses to comment on their relationship with him. In December last year, Carbon Planet's founder and chief operating officer Dave Sag walked out of an SBS television interview when asked about Mr Roberts and their PNG deals.

Violence against PNG women ‘highest in world’ BY KEITH JACKSON AN AUSTRALIAN Senate report on security challenges facing PNG and the Pacific says that rates of violence against women in PNG are amongst the highest in the world. The report, released yesterday, says violence against women in PNG has been characterised by Amnesty International as 'one of the gravest human rights violations in the region'. Research has established that two out of every three Papua New Guinean women experience domestic violence and around 50 percent have been subject to forced sex. The Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade Committee said that PNG is relatively stable in strategic terms and does not face any significant external military threat. But swelling urban areas, unemployment and underemployment present significant security concerns. Population growth rates in PNG are amongst the highest in the world Prof Helen Hughes and Gaurav Sodhi of the Centre for Independent Studies argued that men, bored and frustrated with lack of opportunity, become involved in robbery, protection rackets, prostitution, drug sales and gambling. They are also easily recruited into criminal enterprises.

Hughes and Sodhi offered a particularly bleak assessment of the connection between underemployment and Pacific security or even underemployment and international criminal activity: Evidence provided to the committee also suggested that tribal loyalties make PNG difficult to govern with arms proliferation a particular problem in the Southern Highlands . Referring to the connection between unemployment, poverty and the availability of weapons in PNG, the Department of Foreign Affairs advised that the spread of modern weapons has magnified the impact of urban crime and tribal fighting in the highlands. Oxfam argued that the spread of illicit firearms also threatens the operation of democratic institutions, as evidenced in PNG during the 2002 elections when up to 50 people were estimated to have been killed. You can read the entire report here . Textbook logjam eases for PNG primary schools BY KEITH JACKSON A MAJOR breakthrough in the quality of PNG primary schooling is promised by the European Union’s commitment of over K80 million for textbooks. This will ease a chronic problem in PNG where rural schools have totally lacked books and students in even comparatively well-resourced schools in Port Moresby have been forced to share a single book between five or more students.

European Union ambassador to PNG, Aldo Dell’Ariccia, announced that K94.7 million is being provided to support the education sector, with K83.1 million going to the purchase and distribution of more than 2.6 million textbooks to primary schools. Ambasador Dell’Ariccia said the program was back on track after experiencing some difficult times. Education Secretary Dr Joe Pagelio said the EU’s assistance will help to implement reforms in education. He also said that the Australian government, through AusAID, has purchased and distributed 539,000 textbooks for schools. Meanwhile, author Eric Johns reports that the Australian Curriculum Assessment and Reporting Authority has reached an advanced stage in writing a new Australian schools curriculum. “It will be interesting to see where PNG fits into this,” says Eric. “PNG history is a pretty dead topic in Australian schools, except for the Kokoda and Milne BY REGINALD RENAGI FOR YEARS, the PNG Defence Force has been a misunderstood element of national power. After numerous false starts and countless defence ministers, PNG needs a new defence White Paper. The last key policy document is some ten years old.

Despite important strategic changes within the region, the past three PNG governments have not had any defence reviews done and producing its own defence white paper. It is important for PNG to have a good strategic plan and to be reviewed annually. Without complicating matters, some blend of corporate reorganization, realignment and renewal of a new nationally sustainable defence policy is needed. PNG's first challenge is to enhance its sovereignty and security. We do this by bridging the gap between declared defence commitments and actual military capabilities. Integral to our vision of a more credible defence posture are the realignment and consolidation of existing commitments, a vigorous modernization program for the next 15 years and beyond. This must include a sweeping reorganization, especially of our higher defence command. The second challenge is to improve defence management in all core competence areas. That is, the way defence manages its equipment acquisition; its people's careers, planning in every area from how we fight to how we feed our people. All these processes need to be revised due to military technological and management changes in the world this past decade. Defence cannot allow itself to become complacent in the face of great changes sweeping through our society and region.

The national priority task whether in defence or the whole country is to become the master of change rather than its servant. Change, be it technology or in the way we manage and organize ourselves, is something which the PNGDF needs to drive. Any development challenges must be well managed at a time of budget constraints and during an extended time of peace. Defence has several functions. The defence department as apart from being a self-accounting agency provides defence policy advice to government. Its military arm - the PNGDF; carry out various security roles with specific tasks relating to: surveillance and response, monitoring, enforcement and interdiction missions, maritime law enforcement/coastguard tasks, border patrols, intelligence collation and dissemination, aid to the civil community, civic action tasks/nation building, remote area medical patrols, coast-watch duties, search and rescue, "mercy missions", showing the flag in remote maritime localities, ambassadorial good-will visits by ships, peace support operations with neighbours, etc). Its span of diversified responsibilities simultaneously overlap into agencies like: police, fisheries, customs, health, environment & conservation, foreign and provincial affairs, works and transport departments, provincial and community governments, and so on.

Since 2001, no manpower review eventuated to have credible minimum levels of manning. PNG can have an affordable military if the defence Ministry plans well to first, get a realistic budget, and secondly, properly prioritize operations better. Presently the PNGDF lacks a surge capacity as it is already cut to the bone. It can not mobilize quickly, if it has to respond to any defence emergency of a low-level contingency. Present defence manpower system is grossly inappropriate for our new strategic circumstances. Consequently, despite the PNGDF's significance to our country's development and stability; defence issues and national security is unfortunately not given the priority attention by the government. Additionally, its constitutional roles are highly specialized responsibilities that cannot simply be transferred to other government departments. The PNGDF is a useful strategic management tool but governments have failed to fully understand its capability. The government must be more creative in how far it wants to put defence to work towards future development aims. For instance, if our defence force was well resourced, it would very well compliment the works department 's program of improving remote district infrastructures - without the government unduly spending millions on civil contractors. Finally, there are broader social challenges taking place in our society.

These are important because the PNGDF remains part of our society. It draws people and skills from our wider community, and relies on community support to function effectively. Here, the public must urge their MPs on the best ways available to defend our national interests, which defence and national security are an integral part of. Last, but not the least; I encourage anyone here whether they be academics, diplomats, public servants, retired servicemen, journalists, students, politicians, representatives of industry, or a common villager to all participate as concerned citizens in an informed; and balanced public debate on matters of defence and national security of PNG. Rugby: Genia to lead the Queensland Reds BY DONALD HOOK WALLABY scrum half Will Genia will lead the Queensland Reds for the remainder of the Super 14 season following the season-ending knee injury to captain James Horwill. Horwill is facing major surgery and a lengthy rehabilitation program after he was carried off midway through the second half of the Reds thrilling 41-20 win over the NZ Crusaders in Brisbane on Saturday night. PNG-born Genia, 22, had an outstanding game combining brilliantly with his Wallaby five eighth Quade Cooper.

The Reds head coach Ewen McKenzie said Genia had already been identified for his leadership qualities and made vice captain at the start of the season. “I am confident he will handle the additional responsibility, especially with the help of others in the team and with Horwill’s continued involvement off-field”. AusAID performance emerges as national issue FOR NEARLY a year now, PNG Attitude has been drawing attention to what we believe to be the poor performance of Australia’s aid agency AusAID in its PNG operations. Today The Australian newspaper continues to pursue the AusAID controversy with an editorial ‘So what’s the money for?’, which you can read here , and a follow-up story here . AusAID programs favour insiders: academic BY KEITH JACKSON IN A REVEALING criticism of AusAID, an Australian academic has suggested that the process of appointing consultants has been corrupted. “Aid is an industry for profit. It's a business,” Dr Sinclair Dinnen of the Australian $400M gone: public funds down the drain in PNG AAP REPORTS a PNG government committee as saying that accountability and transparency in the use of public money within all but five of one thousand government agencies has collapsed.

And MP Sam Basil says the Public Accounts Committee finding is a sign that PNG is a "failed state". Committee chairman Timothy Bonga told the PNG Post-Courier that he was shocked by the poor result. "In total, we have made inquiry into 1000 agencies, each examined from 2003 to 2008,” he said. "The findings have shown that the management and accountability by our public servants and the government has collapsed miserably". Mr Bonga said the Bank of PNG, Institute of Public Administration, Post PNG, Goroka Base Hospital and Alotau Hospital were the only well-managed government entities. In 2008, the Committee estimated that over the past ten years more than a one billion kina ($A400 million) had gone missing from government finances. Spotter: Ross Wilkinson Decision to allow labour into Australia okayed WELL, AT LAST it seems to be happening. Today’s PNG National reports that the Australian government has approved 650 fruit pickers from PNG to work in farms in Australia this year. Foreign affairs minister Steven Smith said Papua New Guineans will be among 2,500 Pacific Islanders allowed to work on Australian farms.

A task force had been set up in PNG to establish provincial coordinators who will work closely with churches, police and community leaders to identify what are termed “good, young energetic men and women” to work in Australia. PNG Foreign Minister Sam Abal said that recruitment will occur in all 22 provinces and provincial coordinators will work closely with churches, police and community leaders to identify Grade 10 and 12 school leavers. He said the PNG government will first determine how many fruit pickers are required before recruitment starts. “Those selected will go through some form of training before they are sent off to Australia ,” he said Mr Abal advised people not to listen to private consultants, companies or individuals claiming to represent his office and collecting fees and promising them jobs in Australia External media pick up their game on PNG BY KEITH JACKSON ROBIN MEAD observed in PNG Attitude a couple of weeks ago that it’s pleasing to see more serious coverage of PNG affairs in the Australian media, a sentiment I heartily endorse. And in a discussion I had yesterday with Ian Clarke, president of the Australia-PNG Business Council, he indicated that the Council is examining how it may play a more active role in informing Australians about PNG, which is a welcome sign.

Then, in a special category occupied by very few journalists, is Max Uechtritz, head of programs of Al Jazeera Television, who is making a great effort to ensure that coverage of PNG is brought to international attention. The latest offering from the network is this neat story about an alcohol ban in the Southern Highlands province in an effort to curb deadly feuding between rival clans. The local people have been told they have until May 11 to drink or sell their alcohol. Al Jazeera's Laura Kyle reports from Tari on the chronic violence in the PNG highlands..... Nasfund: Bravely challenging the national silence BY KEITH JACKSON NASFUND is PNG’s national superannuation fund. It publishes a monthly newsletter that goes beyond investment, return on investment and redeployment of return on investment. The newsletter cuts through to the quick of what is happening in PNG today and how this impacts on people, and why its members should be concerned. NASFUND’s candid commentary - like the Port Moresby Chamber of Commerce, which has joined the Coalition Against Corruption but unlike the excruciating silence of the Australia-PNG Business Council - transcends narrow self-interest to embrace the broader PNG national interest with words that are always worth reading.

Here is the editorial from the most recent NASFUND Newsletter: On December 11, 2009, something fundamentally changed in Papua New Guinea . One of the most important institutions of State, the Ombudsman Commission was sent a message. That message was delivered by an attempted assassination on the Chief Ombudsman himself, Chronex Manek. Having attended a round of functions, he was followed only to be met by three gunmen as he attempted to enter the gates of his house. A bullet meant for his heart missed him by a few millimeters. Let us be under no illusion about this attempted assassination. Chronex Manek was attacked for what he represents and for attempting to fulfill his role under the mandate of the Commission. This brazen attack should concern everyone who believes in accountability, the rule of law and independence of institutions. There can be no room for vigilantes who feel that intimidation and avoidance of potential scrutiny can be dealt with by violence. The attempted assassination is a direct attack on this country's future, its attractiveness for investment and its reputation. It is an attack on the people of Papua New Guinea . Surprisingly and worryingly there has been little to no reaction from members of Parliament or civil society to this matter.

Have we become so fatigued by corruption, maladministration and abuse of the system that this episode is just but another to skim through briefly on our read of the daily newspapers? Is this what we have now come too? This episode must not be forgotten. The Government and the police must ensure that those responsible are brought to justice. Failure to do so, turns this country backwards, tears at the constitution and makes a mockery of our democracy. This is not a direction any of us wish to see. More power to NASFUND. More power to its decision to air its views. Porebada land killings should never happened BY PETER DONIGI Angry Porebada villagers have told Deputy Prime Minister Sir Puka Temu they want former Deputy Prime Minister Sir Moi Avei arrested for questioning by police, and threatened to “wipe Boera village from the face of the earth’’. The villagers said Sir Moi should be questioned over his actions leading to the recent violent deaths of five Porebada men.

During the meeting, Sir Puka committed the State to pay for the funeral costs for the bodies – PNG Post-Courier, 2 February 2010 _____________________________ IN DECEMBER 2007, I presented the Donigi Plan for registering customary land to senior officers of the Department of Lands and Physical Planning. The meeting was held at the department’s conference room and the presentation went well. All who attended appreciated the intricacies of the plan and supported its implementation. The plan had been developed in consultation with the late Lohia Hitolo and members of the villages of Elevala, Tanobada, Kuriu, Araira, Tatana and Baruni between October and December 2007. Mr Hitolo was instrumental in talking to the people of those villages. He brought the leaders together and facilitated an understanding between the members of the various clans. It was not all plain sailing. There were tough words spoken and disagreements and even at one stage physical blows. Eventually the people got together and agreed on the Donigi Plan. By January 2008 we had developed the Port Moresby Harbour port project, comprising 29 clans from the six villages.

This was presented by Mr Hitolo and me to the Deputy Prime Minister, Sir Puka Temu, who at that time supported it. Since then we have been waiting for the title to be issued. When other villages heard about the Plan they asked Mr Hitolo to speak about it. He brought the clan leaders of Roku, Porebada, Boera, Kirakira and Pari to speak with me and we went over the Donigi Plan with them. In all respects there was absolute transparency. The starting point in the Donigi Plan is not who “owns” this portion of land but which “clan has a right to use” this land. These two questions define the difference between the government’s approach (the former) and the Donigi Plan (the latter). There exists a fundamental difference – philosophically, historically, legally and spiritually. The two plans cannot co-exist. The government plan causes a division of the clan and promotes the divide and rule tactics historically used by colonialists worldwide, whilst the Donigi Plan unites clan members and all users of the land and is consistent with customary law. The Donigi Plan is legal in national law, as it complies with the Land Act 1996.

Sir Puka and the Secretary for Lands refused to implement the Donigi Plan. I believe this was in breach of their leadership obligations. The Donigi Plan for registering customary land is the only legitimate and constitutional system available to Papua New Guineans for the registration of their land. In my view, the refusal of the Minister to recognise and give effect to the Donigi Plan is an arbitrary act and in breach of the constitutional and ministerial responsibilities attached to the office of the Ministry of Lands and Physical Planning. This act by the Minister is therefore an affront to the people of PNG. The plan was first broached with the Minister in 2007 and several times in 2008. If it had been accepted, the Minister would have harvested all the kudos by now. Instead the Minister’s steadfast refusal to recognise the Donigi Plan has contributed to the deaths of the young people of Porebada A true PNGn dressed in a white man’s body BY KORI CHAN * A memorial service to mark the death of Chris Diercke was held today in the community hall at Garden Suburb near Newcastle in NSW CHRIS DIERCKE, historian of the Lark Force Wilderness Track, died on Sunday 31 January.

Chris played a huge role during the development of the Lark Force Wilderness Track in East New Britain . He joined the team in December 2007, and displayed a genuine thirst for knowledge about the battle of Rabaul, which was made evident through his ability to reconnect with Lark Force diggers and their family members. Chris made this story worth telling again and re-ignited a passion for the fallen soldiers of Rabaul, who, as we now know, were the forgotten soldiers of World War II. In addition to the historical compilation on Lark Force that Chris engulfed himself in, he played an enormous role in training the Lark Force Wilderness Track porters and guides. He took on the role of PNG representative of the International Porters Protection Group, an NGO that aims to protect the welfare of porters worldwide. The IPPG couldn’t have found a better person for the job. In October 2009, a 20-foot container filled with medical supplies, boots and other materials was sent to Rabaul to assist local communities in the Bainings and Gazelle. The shipment had been arranged by Chris and his son Nathan. On top of this Chris was a person who never forgot his roots.

Those of you who got to meet him would know him as a true Papua New Guinean dressed in a white man’s body. His love for PNG was clearly evident through his passion for his family history, which included great figures such as Queen Emma Coe and his great-grandmother, Phoebe Parkinson (Queen Emma’s sister). People who had the opportunity to sit in on one of Chris’ presentations on his family, would share the same sentiment as me and say that this story was one that embedded not only his family’s identity but PNG’s identity. I truly believe PNG has lost one of its great story-tellers. His boots will be hard to fill. I would like to take this opportunity to offer my condolences to Peta, Nathan, Emma, Kurt and Ryan. During this period of loss and sadness, I would like you to know we are sharing with you the loss of Chris, who was an inspiration to us all.

* The Kokopo-based Kori Chan is director of South Menzies’ government knocked back POW offer BY KEITH JACKSON IN A SENSATIONAL development, it has come to light that in 1953 the Federal government refused a Japanese offer to provide documents that might have led to the disclosure of the identities of the men who died on the Montevideo Maru. One of the last remaining great mysteries of Australia’s involvement in World War II involves the precise identities of the estimated 1053 men (although there could have been more) who died in Australia’s worst maritime disaster when the Japanese ‘hellship’ Montevideo Maru was sunk by the US submarine Sturgeon off the Philippines.. Eight years after the war, on 15 October 1953, ten Allied governments including Australia New book examines PNG's colonial history SIR SINAKA GOAVA died in 2003 without realising his dream of one day publishing a book. However, he had laid the groundwork by archiving manuscripts and his good friend Br Patrick Howley had recorded extensive interviews with him.

Now, nearly seven years after Sir Sinaka’s death, senior PNG political figure, Sir Peter Barter, has launched the book Crossroads to Justice: Colonial Justice and a Native Papuan. Sinaka Goava was a prominent Papuan colonial-era figure and the book tells his struggle to get his father, James Goava Oa, out of jail. Mr Oa, from Delena village in Kairuku, was a noted public servant who was jailed for life for murdering a sorcerer. In 1931 he was jailed, eventually being sentenced to life imprisonment in 1939 after an eight year trial. Thereafter, his eldest son, Sinaka, despite limited knowledge of legal practice, began a long effort to get his father released. It took a long time. James Oa was eventually freed in April 1963 after 32 years in prison. At the book launch, Sir Peter Barter said Sir Sinaka was a remarkable public servant and leader of his time. He praised the book as one that will enable Papua New Guineans to understand life in the formative years of the country.

Br Patrick Howley said Sir Sinaka was one of the most honest and hardworking Papua New Guineans he had ever met and he was pleased to help him publish the book. Footnote: Crossroads to Justice: Colonial Justice and a Native Papuan, Divine Word University Press, K45 (posted). Contact Br Howley at phowley@dwu.ac.pg or phone 7174 6408. Readers in Australia can buy the book from Br Pat Howley for $30 through Paypal inclusive of handling and postage. Source: The National Friday 5 February 2010 ASOPA’s flame flickers weakly, but never dies BY KEITH JACKSON LATE LAST year the Australian Association for the Advancement of Pacific Studies (AAAPS) published A National Strategy for the Study of the Pacific - designed to improve Australia ’s understanding and engagement with the region. The report lays out a blueprint for more effectively developing regional relationships, and one of its key recommendations is to create an Australia-Papua New Guinea Institute.

(You can see the report in its entirety here .) The Institute wouldn’t be the Australian School of Pacific Administration, or the International Training Institute, so ruthlessly killed off by AusAID’s predecessor, but it would maintain the same spirit of intelligent engagement. An annex to the report, authored by Prof Clive Moore of Queensland University and me, gives more detailed consideration to this matter. Here’s an extract… _____________________________ February’s PNG Attitude is with subscribers If you’re not already a (free) subscriber to our monthly PNG Attitude e-magazine, this might be a good time to start. Drop an email here . February offers the usual BRIEFING on the PNG-Australia relationship and OPINION from our commentariat. And there’s the popular FEEDBACK section, with succinct summaries of the best comment from the blog. And more. Adopt the right Attitude. Ramu nickel mine is ‘broad daylight rape’ A LEADING PNG geologist says the Ramu Nickel mine has been massively undervalued and is another example of the “broad daylight rape” of PNG’s resources. Jerry Garry claims the $40 billion mine has been sold to the Chinese for just 5% of its true value.

“Sadly, the government is continuously under selling multi-billion-dollar resources because it lacks analytical skills” Mr Garry says, adding that this lack of knowledge and skills is further compounded by greed and ignorance. Mr Garry has called on the government to “act radically and swiftly in changing the current trends in order to maximise realisation of the natural resources for PNG”. Mr Garry estimates the Ramu Nickel mine is worth $40 billion and not $2 billion. “The Ramu laterite deposit contains 1.44 million tons of nickel and 0.143 million tons of cobalt. At today’s buoyant prices the value stands at about $40 billion. Mr Garry, who has worked with international exploration companies said the mine will produce in excess of 31,000 tons of nickel and 3300 tons cobalt annually for at least 20 years. He said that 85% of the ownership of the Ramu resource was sold to a Chinese state-owned enterprise for 5% of its total value. PAUL OATES COMMENTS: IT APPEARS that the Bougainville Copper mine might have been a minnow compared with the new big fish like Ramu.

So what happens if the locals start getting physical, as in Bougainville Call for greater kiap, police recognition in PNG BY PAUL OATES IN TODAY'S issue of The National, there is a letter from Albert A Mula QPM, a retired police officer in the Royal Papua New Guinea Constabulary. Mr Mula suggests that the PNG government should recognise the work of the police and corrective services personnel who worked together with kiaps. One wonders what success this request may have with the PNG government? Should the PNG government provide some worthwhile recognition of these former employees and their essential role in developing and building their nation, it would contrast significantly with the current Australian government's recent response to a similar request. By the way, wasn't Michael Somare's father once a policeman? ________________________________ Reward colonial kiaps and cops SURVIVING kiaps obviously would want some form of recognition and remuneration, not only as reward for their undivided loyalty and sacrifices during the pre-Independence era but also to make life a little easier in their old age.

It is a fact that police officers who were deployed to assist kiaps did not only work hand in hand with them but also took a courageous and fearless leading role in quelling tribal clashes and other social disorders, especially in the Highlands region. Hence, respect for authority was imminent, unlike today. Some police officers paid the ultimate price with their lives in the line of duty and others who were seriously injured must be recognised and rewarded accordingly. Officers deployed nationwide in those days performed their duties exceptionally well and in doing so, helped support political leadership to shape PNG's political destiny, through self-government and Independence , peacefully and without bloodshed. The remaining veterans, like me, must be given the same recognition we deserve and be rewarded for all the sacrifices made to bring PNG to nationhood. Through this communique, I call on the remaining surviving Police and CS officers, who joined their respective disciplines before 1973, to support this stand for our Government to recognise and reward us together with the kiaps, similar to what Canberra BY REGINALD RENAGI DEFENCE COMMANDER Francis Agwi has not wasted time since being appointed to the job in December.

I have the impression that at long last we will see fundamental changes to the way the PNGDF is commanded and managed. General Agwi has confirmed that he will fix the force on his watch. Those before him have not fared well. Upon getting the top security job, Agwi immediately made his intentions known to his command, the government and the country. His first task is to attend to pressing personnel issues that previously have been swept under the carpet. From my discussions with him, I understand that General Agwi will: Review the PNGDF’s role and structure, establishing priorities for the next decade, attending to internal security issues and examining the military’s involvement in civic action and national development. Analyse the balance between personnel, operations and capital assets to provide detailed budgetary guidance to government. Recommend that the PNGDF be made an effective force by focusing on three key national roles (sovereignty defence, internal security and civic action projects to support national development). Work towards a balanced force relevant to PNG’s unique strategic environment in the next ten years. Despite several past recommendations, the defence organisation has not fully carried out action required to improve operational effectiveness. The reduction of personnel in 2001 seriously eroded capacity and weakened the PNGDF without offering any tangible savings.

Contracting out of non-core areas, such as major maintenance, to the private sector has not being done. The PNGDF cutbacks initiated by a former government failed PNG. It has not resulted in a well equipped force with resources available for operations and training. Despite numerous statements by the Defence Council and much political rhetoric from several prime ministers, the PNGDF has still not being appropriately structured to meet PNG’s pressing internal security, and national development needs as well as the protection of PNG’s territorial integrity and valuable resources. The PNGDF will become irrelevant if the government does not act soon to meet the challenges. Chris Diercke – committed to the family heritage Chris Diercke, who died last weekend, recently made his last visit to Rabaul. Just before he died, he sent me this news feature by GRACE TIDEN, of the PNG Post-Courier. FOR CHRIS DIERCKE, bringing back the ashes of his father and brother to a foreign land was challenging. The place held a lot of memories of their ancestors. The Australian had to be there to make sure his father and brother were buried next to their ancestors.

The small, emotional ceremony was held recently at the family cemetery at Kuradui in Kokopo, East New Britain , and it was attended by other descendants of the Parkinson lineage, including Chris’s two sons Kurt and Ryan. Chris buried his father, Rudolf Carl Maximilian Diercke, and brother, Michael Bernard Diercke, next to his grandmother, Nellie Parkinson, his great grandmother Phoebe Parkinson and great grandfather Richard Parkinson. Phoebe was the daughter of a Samoan princess born to JM Coe and Le’Utu Malietoa and was the sister of Queen Emma, who once had a business empire in the Gazelle New commander sets his defence agenda BY REGINALD RENAGI AFTER FRANCIS AGWI became commander of the PNG Defence Force last December, I paid him a courtesy call. My desire was to find out the general’s agenda for the PNGDF in 2010 and beyond. My impression was positive. I felt satisfied that several key aspects of defence and security I’d been promoting in the media appeared as salient points in the command’s recent ‘statement to the nation’.

Judging from this, the rest of 2010 promises to be an interesting period for the PNGDF and we can expect a new defence capability plan by the year’s end. General Agwi’s foreshadowed new policy developments but he is serious that the PNGDF get ‘back to basics’. He assured the government, the military and the people of PNG that “the Force is in good hands” and that its loyalty to the constitution remains unquestionable. In terms of defence reform, Agwi takes a different approach from his predecessor. As commander, he is not waiting for a 2030 vision but wants to see things happen in the next decade. He plans to speed up the reform. He plans to rebuild the PNGDF on what he calls a “4R strategy - reconsolidation, reconstruction, redevelopment and reevaluation. Agwi plans to review PNGDF roles and functions to closely align them with the government’s long-term vision and he wants them to focus om national security, international relations, resource protection and nation building. A new force build-up plan will be needed as, since reducing to 2000, there has been no real capacity to change.

People issues also pre-occupy Commander Agwi, who is taking personal responsibility for some that demand immediate attention. The next ten years will see the PNGDF addressing issues of capability development, retraining and reskilling of personnel, buying equipment and introducing new technology. In future, defence will have to decide whether to train for war against an invisible enemy or focus on defending PNG’s sovereignty, people and rich natural resources. The PNGDF needs to measure its own success and growth through a process of self-evaluation - annual reviews, auditing and inspections. General Agwi writes a new chapter for the PNGDF by continuing the reforms started in 2002 with a different strategy. If past trends are any indication, this writer believes the new commander seems serious about getting the PNGDF back on track. He hopes to do it by speeding things up and reviewing roles; along with realistic missions, budget and future government support. Welcome aboard, Sir! Chris Diercke, educator & Lark Force historian BY KEITH JACKSON CHRIS DIERCKE, who had a passion to uncover the truth of what happened to the people imprisoned in Rabaul after the Japanese invasion of January 1942, has died.

Chris was born at Vunapope near Rabaul, a direct descendant of Samoa's royal family and Queen Emma, who established the first commercial enterprises in New Britain in 1884. His mother was evacuated from Rabaul just before the Japanese invasion in early 1942. His father, Rudolf, a German national, spent most of the war in a Japanese internment camp as punishment for helping the crew of a downed American bomber. His 82-year-old great-grandmother, Phebe, died in the camp. His mother's first husband, New Ireland planter Vivian Ives, was one of more than 30 people murdered by the Japanese in February 1944 in a massacre at Kavieng BY PAUL OATES SIR WILLIAM GILBERT was subtle in his reflections on human frailty. In the operetta HMS Pinafore, the ship’s captain claimed he was never seasick or unfaithful.

‘Never’ he emphatically maintained, yet when continually pressed by the crew with a “What never?” he conceded “Well… hardly ever!” When obeying the law is the issue, the concession “hardly ever’ or “usually” would give government auditors a severe case of dyspepsia. Traditional Melanesian culture often abhors a direct approach on personal matters, lest those being spoken about take offence. An indirect approach is therefore used to discuss sensitive matters. In Tok Pisin, this is known as tok bokis. This expression refers to the way a person talks about the outside of the box, not about what the box contains. Everyone knows what is being indirectly discussed without any direct reference. In face to face encounters in a traditional PNG village setting, tok bokis is essential if the discussion is not to descend into personal conflict due to someone taking offence if they felt personally disparaged or affronted. Traditional Melanesian culture has been catapulted into the national spotlight n PNG. Firstly, by Prime Minister Somare himself who, at independence, said he would set the benchmark and institute the Melanesian way to govern PNG.

In more recent times, many Papua New Guineans and outside observers have targeted Somare and his government for maladministration, malfeasance and worse. For Papua New Guineans to directly blame Somare for their country’s ills could be seen as culturally difficult, yet many are now openly doing just that. To the outsider this is a significant cultural shift, although many people revere Somare’s role as the first prime minister after independence. The writer’s perspective on cultural matters is drawn from nearly 40 years of government service in Australia and some Australian territories (PNG included). If some people find this perspective blunt and inflexible, perhaps that is the Internal Audit experience coming to the fore. Either the law and government directives are being followed or they are not. You can’t have a ‘nearly always’ answer. The central issue about today’s PNG government must be, ‘Is it working and working well?’ If the answer is ‘No!’, then a change in direction is required. Clearly the people currently at the helm have no idea of where to go or what to do. There is only one direction to take. Any deviation from the straight and narrow puts the ship of state into the baret.

Now if you can’t steer safely, you shouldn’t be at the wheel.

Question: The mainly Australian/NZ rugby term 'five-eighth' refers to a player positioned behind his own?
Answer: Scrum-half