zechen-nlp/triviaqa huggingface dataset:
Question: The 1856 Treaty of Paris brought an end to which conflict?
Answer: Crimean War
Question: """The Chocolate Soldier"" an operetta by Oscar Straus was based on which play by George Bernard Shaw?"
Answer: Arms and the Man
Question: In "Silence of the Lambs" what did Hannibal Lector drink with his Fava Beans and Liver?
Answer: Chianti
Question: Which company made the World War Two Zero fighter plane?
Answer: Mitsubishi
Question: In which US State are the cities of Chattanooga, Lynchburg and Shelbyville?
Answer: Tennessee
Question: What is the nickname of Vaughan-Williams' symphony number 1?
Answer: The Sea Symphony
Question: Sb is the symbol for which chemical element?
Answer: Antimony
Question: Born in 1919, he has been First Lord of the Admiralty, Secretary of State for Energy, Defence Secretary, Foreign Secretary, Secretary General of NATO and is now Father of the House of Lords. Who is he?
Answer: Lord Carrington
Question: Which bird (Turdus viscivorus) has the alternate name the Stormcock?
Answer: Mistle Thrush
Question: In the prohibition era, who was gangster Lester Gillis better known as?
Answer: Baby Face Nelson
Question: In which county is Walmer Castle?
Answer: Kent
Question: J.K Rowling used the pen name Newt Scamander for which book published in 2001?
Answer: Fantastic Beasts and where to find them
Question: Antares is the brightest star in which constellation?
Answer: Scorpio
Question: From the Latin for "What Now", what type of person is a Quidnunc?
Answer: A Gossip
Question: In the 2005 remake of King Kong, who played the writer Jack Driscoll?
Answer: Adrien Brody
Question: Career of Evil is the third novel by Robert Galbraith to feature which detective?
Answer: Cormoran Strike
Question: Which SI base unit is defined as ‘the length of the path travelled by light in vacuum during a time interval of 1 ⁄ 299792458 of a second’?
Answer: Metre
Question: Which painter killed a young man in a brawl in Rome in 1606?
Answer: Caravaggio
Question: In Yorkshire, what are the Huddersfield Narrow and the Huddersfield Broad?
Answer: Canals
Question: Who had the best-selling single in the UK in 1994 with Love Is All Around?
Answer: Wet Wet Wet
Question: In what year was the Royal Yacht Britannia launched – one year either way?
Answer: 1953
Question: Which botanist, who was President of the Royal Society for 41 years, accompanied Cook on his 1768-1771 voyage?
Answer: Joseph Banks
Question: In which 1935 novel does a 14 year old girl ride The Piebald to victory in The Grand National?
Answer: National Velvet
Question: Which element with atomic number 7 forms about 78% of the Earth’s atmosphere?
Answer: Nitrogen
Question: Later in 1961 George Martin produced “My Boomerang Won’t Come Back”. Which comedian and actor was the singer on the record?
Answer: Charlie Drake
Question: What was the name of the man-eating monster defeated by Beowulf?
Answer: Grendel
Question: Which famous sauce is manufactured by McIlhenny & Co of Avery Island Louisiana?
Answer: Tabasco
Question: Traditionally used in cooking, which annual herb in the family Apiaceae is alternatively called Chinese parsley?
Answer: Coriander
Question: Who received the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1902 for his work on the transmission of malaria, becoming the first British Nobel laureate?
Answer: (Sir Ronald) Ross
Question: Which Scottish socialist was the first leader of the Labour Party and became its first sitting member of parliament in 1900?
Answer: (James Keir) Hardie
Question: What are measured and classified on the Saffir-Simpson scale?
Answer: Hurricanes
Question: Which Spanish confectionary company’s logo was designed in 1969 by artist Salvador Dalí?
Answer: Chupa Chups
Question: In which British city is the Royal Northern College of Music?
Answer: Manchester
Question: First Impressions was the original title of which Jane Austen novel?
Answer: Pride and Prejudice
Question: In the world of technology how is Moving Picture Experts Group Audio Layer 3 better known?
Answer: Mp3
Question: In Norse mythology who was the god of beauty, innocence, peace, and rebirth?
Answer: Baldur
Question: Kampala is the capital city of which country?
Answer: Uganda
Question: Which book features the battle of the cowshed?
Answer: Animal Farm
Question: Pegasus airlines are based in which country?
Answer: Turkey
Question: Tony Gallagher is the editor of which Daily Newspaper?
Answer: The Sun
Question: Who was die leader of the gunpowder plot?
Answer: Robert Catesby
Question: Which city is situated at the confluence of the Eden and Caldew rivers?
Answer: Carlisle
Question: Who had a number one hit in 1961 with Runaway?
Answer: Del Shannon
Question: Which car manufacturer makes models called Up, Jetta and Phaeton?
Answer: Volkswagen
Question: In which bond film did Britt Ekland play Mary Goodnight
Answer: The Man With The Golden Gun
Question: American Fuzzy Lop, Jersey Wooly and British Giant are all breads of which animal?
Answer: Rabbit
Question: Which opera is set aboard HMS Indomitable in 1797 during the French Wars?
Answer: Billy Budd
Question: In the TV western series, who (played by Leif Erikson) owned the High Chaparral?
Answer: John Cannon
Question: Which American actor, best known for his role in the 1970's TV series 'Kung Fu', died in June 2009?
Answer: DAVID CARRADINE
Question: Which American actress, perhaps best known for her role in the 1970's TV show 'Charlie's Angels', died in 2009?
Answer: FARAH FAWCETT
Question: From which wood are 'Ten-Pin Bowling' pins traditionally made?
Answer: MAPLE
Question: For what did the 'J' stand in the name of the 'Dallas' character 'JR Ewing'?
Answer: JOHN
Question: In Greek mythology, who was the master craftsman who built the 'Labyrinth' for King Minos?
Answer: DAEDALUS
Question: Which BAFTA award winning British drama series follows the work of a group of MI5 intelligence officers based at the service's Thames House headquarters, in a highly secure suite of offices known as 'The Grid'?
Answer: 'SPOOKS'
Question: According to the Bible, from which wood was 'Noah's Ark' made?
Answer: GOPHER
Question: At which racecourse is the Scottish Grand National run each April?
Answer: AYR
Question: Which group had a UK number one hit in August 2009 with 'I Gotta Feeling'?
Answer: BLACK EYED PEAS
Question: 'Aston', 'Mick' and 'Davies' are the three central characters in which play by Harold Pinter?
Answer: 'THE CARETAKER'
Question: Complete the title of this famous novel by George & Weedon Grossmith: 'Diary Of A ....'?
Answer: '..NOBODY'
Question: In 2008, Daniel Day-Lewis won the 'Oscar' for Best Actor for his role in which film?
Answer: 'THERE WILL BE BLOOD'
Question: Which British scholar and idealist is best remembered for his works 'The Rights Of Man' and 'The Age Of Reason'?
Answer: THOMAS PAINE
Question: Which singer has had a 2010 UK number one album with 'Recovery'?
Answer: 'EMINEM'
Question: Which Icelandic explorer discovered Newfoundland in modern-day Canada early in the 11th century?
Answer: LEIF ERIKSSON
Question: Which astronomic unit of measurement is equal to 3.26 light years?
Answer: PARSEC
Question: Which is the only American state beginning with the letter 'L'?
Answer: LOUISIANA
Question: Which actor and comedian plays the role of 'Pete Brockman' in the TV series 'Outnumbered'?
Answer: HUGH DENNIS
Question: Which city is the administrative centre of the French region of Alsace?
Answer: STRASBOURG
Question: Which Asian capital city is situated at the confluence of the rivers Klang and Gombak?
Answer: KUALA LUMPUR
Question: Released in 2009, 'Dawn Of The Dinosaurs' was the title of the third instalment of which film series?
Answer: 'ICE AGE'
Question: Released in 2008, 'Escape 2 Africa' was the title of the second instalment in which film series?
Answer: 'MADAGASCAR'
Question: Which girls' name gave 'Kool & The Gang' a top ten hit in 1983?
Answer: JOANNA
Question: .uk is the network identifier for the United Kingdom, which country uses the identifier .ch?
Answer: SWITZERLAND
Question: Which actor was nominated for a Best Actor 'Oscar' for the film 'The People Vs Larry Flynt'?
Answer: WOODY HARRELSON
Question: Deficiency in which vitamin causes 'Night Blindness'?
Answer: VITAMIN A
Question: Which all-girl group had a hit in 1998 with 'C'est La Vie'?
Answer: 'B'WITCHED'
Question: Which 'Ivy League' University is at Ithaca in New York State?
Answer: CORNELL
Question: Which animal has the scientific name Scirius carolinensis?
Answer: GREY SQUIRREL
Question: Which artefact in the British Museum was painstakingly restored after being smashed by a drunkard in 1845?
Answer: THE PORTLAND VASE
Question: Who was the first woman cox in a boat race?
Answer: SUE BROWN
Question: Viti Levu is the largest of which group of islands?
Answer: FIJI
Question: 'Tame' is the national airline of which South American country?
Answer: ECUADOR
Question: What sport did James Gibb invent in 1890?
Answer: TABLE TENNIS
Question: Who are Keisha, Mutya and Heidi collectively known in the pop world?
Answer: 'SUGARBABES'
Question: From which t.v. comedy series did the catchphrase "Suit You Sir" come?
Answer: 'THE FAST SHOW'
Question: TACV is the national airline of which island nation?
Answer: Cape Verde
Question: Who wrote the children’s book Danny, the Champion of the World?
Answer: Roald Dahl
Question: Who was the star of wartime films One Exciting Night, Rhythm Serenade and We’ll Meet Again?
Answer: Vera Lynn
Question: Bernard Lee who played M in eleven Bond films was the grandfather of which current British actor?
Answer: Jonny Lee Miller
Question: Which character was played by Arthur Bostrom in the TV sitcom 'Allo 'Allo!?
Answer: Officer Crabtree
Question: Hastings Banda was the first President of which country (from 1966 to 1994)?
Answer: Malawi
Question: Who played the title character in the 1976 film “The Outlaw Josey Wales”?
Answer: Clint Eastwood
Question: Which character was played by James Beck in the TV sitcom Dad’s Army?
Answer: Private Joe Walker
Question: The hypnotist Svengali is a character in which 1894 novel by George du Maurier?
Answer: Trilby
Question: Crème de cassis is a liqueur made using which fruit?
Answer: Blackcurrant
Question: Which city is the setting for Puccini’s “La bohème”?
Answer: Paris
Question: “Dora Maar au Chat” and “The Weeping Woman” are both portraits by which artist of his lover?
Answer: Pablo Picasso
Question: TAME is the national airline of which South American nation?
Answer: Ecuador
Question: Who wrote the children’s book “The Very Hungry Caterpillar”?
Answer: Eric Carle
Question: Who was the star of wartime films “Spare a Copper”, “He Snoops to Conquer” and “Turned Out Nice Again”?
Answer: George Formby
Question: 'Simply Red' had their only UK number one in September 1995 - what was the name of the song?
Answer: 'FAIRGROUND'
Question: Which enormously successful painter was knighted in both Spain and England?
Answer: SIR PETER RUBENS
Question: What product was advertised with the phrase 'Forces grey out, forces white in'?
Answer: FAIRY SNOW
Question: Which vocal group consisted of Tim Hauser, Laurel Masse, Alan Paul, and Janis Siegel?
Answer: 'MANHATTAN TRANSFER'
Question: In Norse mythology, what was the name of Odin's eight legged horse?
Answer: SLEIPNIR
Question: Stretching for 94 miles, off the coast of which country is the Bay of Fundy?
Answer: CANADA
Question: Which fruit is reputed to be the most nutritious?
Answer: AVOCADO
Question: In what year was Concorde's last commercial flight?
Answer: 2003
Question: 'Radames' and 'Princess Amneris' are characters that appear in which Verdi opera?
Answer: 'AIDA'
Question: By what first name is West Indian cricketer Chanderpaul known?
Answer: SHIVNARINE
Question: What structure has forms called 'Dogleg', 'Straight', 'Well' and 'Circular'?
Answer: STAIRCASES
Question: Gary Lightbody is the lead singer with which pop band?
Answer: 'SNOW PATROL'
Question: In 'Dad's Army' what was the first name of 'Private Godfrey'?
Answer: 'CHARLES'
Question: Which band had a 1968 hit entitled 'Sabre Dance'?
Answer: 'LOVE SCULPTURE'
Question: Who was King of England when the 'Stone of Scone' was removed to England in 1296?
Answer: EDWARD I
Question: 'Marcello' and 'Mimi' are characters that appear in which Puccini opera?
Answer: 'LA BOHEME'
Question: The Spanish called them 'Moors', but what name was used by Europeans in the Middle Ages for people of Arab origin?
Answer: 'SARACENS'
Question: Which act represented Ireland in the 2011 Eurovision Song Contest?
Answer: 'JEDWARD'
Question: The FINA World Championships contain five sports - diving, swimming, open water swimming, synchronised swimming and which other?
Answer: WATER POLO
Question: Who designed Park Guell in Barcelona, in the early years of the last century?
Answer: ANTONI GAUDI
Question: In which opera does 'Turiddu', a young villager return to Sicily to find his fiancee, 'Lola', has married 'Alfio', the prosperous village teamster?
Answer: 'CAVALLERIA RUSTICANA'
Question: Which actor has replaced Bill Paterson in the role of Head of the CPS in 'Law and Order: UK'?
Answer: PETER DAVISON
Question: Which 1996 film had characters 'Renton', 'Sick Boy', 'Spud' and 'Begbie'?
Answer: 'TRAINSPOTTING'
Question: Who lost his seat as MP for Enfield Southgate at the 1997 General Election?
Answer: MICHAEL PORTILLO
Question: Which Italian region has the largest population?
Answer: LOMBARDY
Question: Which 1996/97 TV drama had characters 'Anna', 'Milly', 'Ferdy', 'Egg' and 'Miles'?
Answer: 'THIS LIFE'
Question: Who wrote the play 'Rosencrantz and Guildenstein Are Dead'?
Answer: TOM STOPPARD
Question: The largest Scottish island is Lewis and ...... Which name completes the title?
Answer: HARRIS
Question: In which Asian city were the 2011 FINA World Championships held?
Answer: SHANGHAI
Question: Who has twice been Prime Minister of Italy - from 1996 to 1998 and from 2006 to 2008?
Answer: ROMANO PRODI
Question: In which southern English city is the Spinnaker Tower?
Answer: PORTSMOUTH
Question: What is the name of a triangle in which all the sides are of different lengths?
Answer: SCALENE
Question: Who was Chancellor of the Exchequer from 1979 to 1983?
Answer: GEOFFREY HOWE
Question: What is the county town of Derbyshire?
Answer: MATLOCK
Question: In which country was former BBC reporter Rageh Omar born?
Answer: SOMALIA
Question: The 'White Horse Bridge' leads to which English sports stadium?
Answer: WEMBLEY
Question: Spargel is the German name for which vegetable?
Answer: ASPARAGUS
Question: Which product was advertised by a polar bear saying "Its frothy man"?
Answer: Cresta (Soft Drink)
Question: Which car company produces the 'Lanos' model'?
Answer: Daewoo
Question: Which explorer, in 1541 was the first European to discover the Mississippi River?
Answer: Hernando De Soto
Question: Who in his play "The Birds" first wrote about 'Cloudcuckoo Land'?
Answer: Aristophones
Question: Who plays the title role in BBC's series "Luther"?
Answer: Idris Elba
Question: The town of Oswestry is situated in which English county?
Answer: Shropshire
Question: Who shot Ronald Reagan on 30th March, 1981?
Answer: John W. Hinckley
Question: Who disappeared from Bootle Strand on 12 February 1993?
Answer: Jamie Bulger
Question: Vulcan was the Roman equivalent of which Greek god?
Answer: Hephaestus
Question: In which constellation is the bright star Deneb?
Answer: Cygnus
Question: Which British unit of currency ceased to be legal tender on November 21st 1970?
Answer: Ten Shilling Note
Question: Which member of the royal family is the current Earl of Inverness?
Answer: Prince Andrew
Question: The Coronation Stakes are run annually at which English racecourse?
Answer: Ascot
Question: Whose portrait replaced Michael Faraday on the English £20 note?
Answer: Sir Edward Elgar
Question: Who wrote the book The Red Badge of Courage'?
Answer: Stephen Crane
Question: Which French artist painted 'Liberty Leading the People'?
Answer: Eugene Delacroix
Question: Which tennis player was known as The Bounding Basque'?
Answer: Jean Borotra
Question: What name is given to the electrical discharge seen around a ship's masthead?
Answer: St Elmo's Fire
Question: After a nine year chart absence which sixties trio had a Top Ten hit single in 1976 with 'No Regrets'?
Answer: Walker Brothers
Question: In which two colours is IKEA branding typically seen?
Answer: BLUE & YELLOW
Question: Which US state has nicknames including 'The Birthplace of Aviation' and 'The Buckeye State'?
Answer: OHIO
Question: Which female American painter was responsible for 'Cow's Skull', 'Yellow Calla' and 'Two Poppies'?
Answer: GEORGIA O'KEEFFE
Question: At what location, the largest of its type, were the German actors Max Ehrlich, Kurt Gerron and Dora Gerson all murdered?
Answer: AUSCHWITZ-BIRKENAU (Concentration Camp)
Question: The line "Parting is such sweet sorrow" comes from Act 2, Scene 2 of which Shakespeare play?
Answer: 'ROMEO & JULIET'
Question: Which chemical element, with the atomic number 102, Is named after a Swedish scientist?
Answer: NOBELIUM
Question: Which mode of transport was invented by Igor Sikorsky?
Answer: HELICOPTER
Question: Which English king was the father of Edward the Confessor?
Answer: ETHELRED THE UNREADY
Question: Which famous Hollywood actor was used as the narrator on Michael Jackson's 1982 number one single 'Thriller'?
Answer: VINCENT PRICE
Question: In which Spanish city would you find the Giralda Tower and the Alcazar Palace?
Answer: SEVILLE
Question: What is the SI unit of force, equal to one kilogram metre per second squared?
Answer: NEWTON
Question: In which US city do the American Football team known as the 'Falcons' play their home games?
Answer: ATLANTA
Question: What was the name of the nineteenth century American saloon keeper and judge who called himself 'The Law West Of The Pecos'?
Answer: ROY BEAN
Question: Who was the Colombian footballer who was murdered after scoring an own goal whilst playing for his country during the 1994 World Cup?
Answer: ANDRES ESCOBAR
Question: Who was the Augustinian monk who is known as 'The Father Of Modern Genetics' because of his study of inheritance in peas?
Answer: GREGOR MENDEL
Question: In which country is 'Waitangi Day' celebrated as a public holiday on 6th February each year?
Answer: NEW ZEALAND
Question: From which country did the USA purchase Nebraska in 1803?
Answer: FRANCE
Question: Rudy Hartono won the All England Open Championship seven years in a row from 1968 to 1974, in which sport?
Answer: BADMINTON
Question: Which was the last football club from outside Western Europe top win the European Cup?
Answer: RED STAR BELGRADE
Question: The actress Isabella Rossellini, who appeared in the 2006 films 'The Architect' and 'Infamous', is the daughter of which famous actress?
Answer: INGRID BERGMAN
Question: Which is the second largest of the Orkney Islands?
Answer: HOY
Question: 'Above thy deep and dreamless sleep the silent stars go by' are words from the first verse of which Christmas carol?
Answer: 'O LITTLE TOWN OF BETHLEHEM'
Question: Which car manufacturer makes the 'Yeti' model?
Answer: SKODA
Question: On which course is the 'Irish Oaks' horse race run?
Answer: THE CURRAGH
Question: Who presents the BBC arts series 'Imagine'?
Answer: ALAN YENTOB
Question: Which Press Secretary to Margaret Thatcher was described by John Biffen MP as " a rough-spoken Yorkshire Rasputin"?
Answer: BERNARD INGHAM
Question: The constellation Mensa was created in the eighteenth century and named in honour of which African mountain?
Answer: TABLE MOUNTAIN
Question: Which Yorkshire town between Scarborough and Bridlington is at the eastern end of the Cleveland Way and the northern end of the Yorkshire Wolds Way?
Answer: FILEY
Question: Who also writes using the pseudonym 'Richard Bachman'?
Answer: STEPHEN KING
Question: 'Wherever You Are' last year's Christmas number one is by 'Military Wives and .......', who?
Answer: GARETH MALONE
Question: Cassiterite is a major ore of which metal?
Answer: TIN
Question: Manhattan is surrounded by three rivers, the East, Harlem and which other
Answer: Hudson
Question: """Thank Heaven far Little Girls"" and ""The Night They Invented Champagne"" are songs from which musical?"
Answer: Gigi
Question: Who organised the original 1985 Live Aid concert with Bob Geldof?
Answer: Midge Ure
Question: By what pen name was Belgian cartoonist Georges Prosper Remy known
Answer: Herge
Question: Mrs Danvers is the sinister housekeeper in which 1938 novel
Answer: Rebecca
Question: Who plays Kincade the estate gamekeeper in the Bond film Skyfall?
Answer: Albert Finney
Question: In which US city do the Allegheny and the Monongahela rivers join to form the Ohio River?
Answer: Pittsburgh
Question: Which planet was discovered by William Herschel in 1781?
Answer: Uranus
Question: What was the first name of the character played by Geoffrey Hughes in the TV sitcom Keeping Up Appearances'?
Answer: Onslow
Question: Ibadan and Port Harcourt are large cities in which African country
Answer: Nigeria
Question: Who said on radio in 1975 'We've got a streaker down the wicket now. Not very shapely and it's masculine and I would think it's seen the last of its cricket for the day'?
Answer: John Arlott
Question: Which S S is a Cambridge College founded in 1596?
Answer: Sidney Sussex
Question: Which C C is an Oxford College founded in 1517? (Christ Church was not founded until 1546.)
Answer: Corpus Christi
Question: What name connects a small beetle with a publisher of children's books?
Answer: LADYBIRD
Question: """Theirs not to reason why"" is a line from which poem?"
Answer: 'THE CHARGE OF THE LIGHT BRIGADE'
Question: Who was the first English Christian martyr - his feast day is June 22nd.?
Answer: ST. ALBAN
Question: Which group had their only UK number one with 'I Owe You Nothing'?
Answer: BROS
Question: Yerevan is the capital of which country?
Answer: ARMENIA
Question: What nationality is fashion designer Raf Simons?
Answer: BELGIAN
Question: Which member of the Royal Family has the title 'Earl of Inverness'?
Answer: PRINCE ANDREW
Question: The pheasant shooting season finishes on the first of which month?
Answer: FEBRUARY
Question: Girton College is part of which University?
Answer: CAMBRIDGE
Question: The Battle of Naseby took place in which English county?
Answer: NORTHAMPTONSHIRE
Question: What was the name of the last manned mission to the Moon?
Answer: APOLLO 17
Question: Who directed the 1995 film 'Braveheart'?
Answer: MEL GIBSON
Question: What does the name of the art group 'Les Fauves' translate into English?
Answer: THE WILD BEASTS
Question: In which city are the headquarters of OPEC, the Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries?
Answer: VIENNA
Question: Which Russian composer wrote the opera 'Prince Igor'?
Answer: ALEXANDER BORODIN
Question: Calgary and Medicine Hat are cities in which Canadian province?
Answer: ALBERTA
Question: Who is the patron saint of travellers?
Answer: ST. CHRISTOPHER
Question: Which common British tree has the Latin name Fraxinus excelsior?
Answer: ASH
Question: This summer, Arsenal signed Santi Cazorla for £16 million from which Spanish football club?
Answer: MALAGA
Question: This summer, Manchester United signed Shinji Kagawa for £17 million from which German side?
Answer: BORUSSIA DORTMUND
Question: In which American state is the successful t.v. drama series 'Boardwalk Empire' set?
Answer: NEW JERSEY
Question: In which city was Gianni Versace murdered in 1997?
Answer: MIAMI
Question: What name is given to a male Ferret?
Answer: HOB
Question: Which country did Pope Francis visit in August?
Answer: South Korea
Question: Which poem by John Masefield begins 'Quinquireme of Nineveh from distant Ophir Rowing home to haven in sunny Palestine'?
Answer: Cargoes
Question: Who won the Ladies' Singles Championship at Wimbledon this year?
Answer: Petra Kvitova
Question: Ramadan is which number month of the Islamic calendar
Answer: Ninth
Question: Who wrote the three plays known as the Eugene Trilogy - Brighton Beach Memoirs, Biloxi Blues and Broadway Bound?
Answer: Neil Simon
Question: Which British driver has 31 Formula One victories, the most by a Briton?
Answer: Nigel Mansell
Question: The music key signature C Major has no sharps or flats. What is the equivalent minor key?
Answer: A Minor
Question: Who married Jean-Bernard Fernandez-Versini in July?
Answer: Cheryl Cole