写真花嫁
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Mei T. Nakano, Japanese American Women: Three Generations 1890-1990, Mina Press Publishing, Nat'l Japanese American Historical Society, 1990.
Dennis Ogawa and Glen Grant, Picture Bride - the Japanese in Hawai'i: 1885-1920, CAAM (Center for Asian American Media).
Kelli Y. Nakamura, Picture brides, Densho Encyclopedia.
Immigration: The Picture Bride Era, Discover Nikkei.