正統カリフ
↑ Azyumardi Azra (2006). Indonesia, Islam, and Democracy: Dynamics in a Global Context. Equinox Publishing (London). p. 9. ISBN 9789799988812. https://archive.org/details/indonesiaislamde0000azra
↑ C. T. R. Hewer; Allan Anderson (2006). Understanding Islam: The First Ten Steps (illustrated ed.). Hymns Ancient and Modern Ltd. p. 37. ISBN 9780334040323
↑ Anheier, Helmut K.; Juergensmeyer, Mark, eds (2012). Encyclopedia of Global Studies. Sage Publications. p. 151. ISBN 9781412994224
↑ Claire Alkouatli (2007). Islam (illustrated, annotated ed.). Marshall Cavendish. p. 44. ISBN 9780761421207. https://archive.org/details/islam0000alko
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