サーサーン朝の王の一覧
↑ “The Cambridge Illustrated History of the Islamic World”. 2014年6月6日閲覧。
↑ Shapur Shahbazi, A. (2005), “Sasanian Dynasty”, Encyclopedia Iranica (Columbia University Press) 1, http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/sasanian-dynasty
↑ Norman A. Stillman The Jews of Arab Lands pp 22 Jewish Publication Society, 1979 ISBN 0827611552
↑ International Congress of Byzantine Studies Proceedings of the 21st International Congress of Byzantine Studies, London, 21–26 August 2006, Volumes 1-3 pp 29.