生命の階層
1 2 Solomon, Berg & Martin 2002, pp. 9–10
↑ Pavé 2006, p. 40
↑ Postlethwait & Hopson 2006, p. 6
↑ Montévil, Maël; Mossio, Matteo (2015-05-07). “Biological organisation as closure of constraints”. Journal of Theoretical Biology 372: 179–191. doi:10.1016/j.jtbi.2015.02.029. https://www.academia.edu/11705712/Biological_organisation_as_closure_of_constraints.
↑ Mossio, Matteo; Montévil, Maël; Longo, Giuseppe (2016-10-01). “Theoretical principles for biology: organization”. Progress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology. From the Century of the Genome to the Century of the Organism: New Theoretical Approaches 122 (1): 24–35.