チョウチョウウオ科
ウラシマチョウチョウウオ属 Prognathodes - 13種。タイプ種はLongsnout butterflyfish Prognathodes aculeatus。
ウラシマチョウチョウウオ Prognathodes guyotensis (Yamamoto & Tameka, 1982)
Longsnout butterflyfish Prognathodes aculeatus (Poey, 1860)
Bank butterflyfish Prognathodes aya (D. S. Jordan, 1886)
Orange margin butterflyfish Prognathodes basabei (Pyle & Kosaki, 2016)
Brazilian butterflyfish Prognathodes brasiliensis (W. E. Burgess, 2001)
Southern scythemarked butterflyfish Prognathodes carlhubbsi (Nalbant, 1995)
ヒメフウライチョウチョウウオ Spot-nape butterflyfish Chaetodon oxycephalus (Bleeker, 1853)
フウライチョウチョウウオ Vagabond butterflyfish Chaetodon vagabundus (Linnaeus, 1758)
ベニオチョウチョウウオ Yellowback butterflyfish Chaetodon mertensii (G. Cuvier, 1831)
ミカドチョウチョウウオ Eastern triangle butterflyfish Chaetodon baronessa (G. Cuvier, 1829)
ミスジチョウチョウウオ Oval butterflyfish Chaetodon lunulatus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825)
ミゾレチョウチョウウオ Sunburst butterflyfish Chaetodon kleinii (Bloch, 1790)
ヤスジチョウチョウウオ Eightband butterflyfish Chaetodon octofasciatus (Bloch, 1787)
ヤリカタギ Chevron butterflyfish Chaetodon trifascialis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825)
ユウゼン Wrought-iron butterflyfish Chaetodon daedalma (D. S. Jordan & Fowler, 1902)
Amphichaetodon 属 - 2種。タイプ種はAmphichaetodon melbae。
Lord Howe Island butterflyfish Amphichaetodon howensis (Waite, 1903)
Narrow-barred butterflyfish Amphichaetodon melbae (W. E. Burgess & D. K. Caldwell, 1978)
Threebanded butterflyfish Chaetodon humeralis (Günther, 1860)
Yellow teardrop butterflyfish Chaetodon interruptus (C. G. E. Ahl, 1923)
Hooded butterflyfish Chaetodon larvatus (G. Cuvier, 1831)
Somali butterflyfish Chaetodon leucopleura (Playfair, 1867)
Easter Island butterflyfish Chaetodon litus (J. E. Randall & D. K. Caldwell, 1973)
Seychelles butterflyfish Chaetodon madagaskariensis (C. G. E. Ahl, 1923)
Doublesash butterflyfish Chaetodon marleyi (Regan, 1921)
Arabian butterflyfish Chaetodon melapterus (Guichenot, 1863)
White-face butterflyfish Chaetodon mesoleucos (Forsskål, 1775)
Millet butterflyfish Chaetodon miliaris (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825)