水汲み水車
↑ T. S. Reynolds, Stronger Than a Hundred Men: A History of the Vertical Water Wheel (Johns Hopkins University Press 1983), 14-17. ISBN 0801872480.
1 2 3 Donald Routledge Hill (1996), "Engineering", in Roshdi Rashed, Encyclopedia of the History of Arabic Science, Vol. 3, p. 751-795 [775].
↑ Thomas F. Glick (1977), "Noria Pots in Spain", Technology and Culture 18 (4), p. 644-650.
↑ Ahmad Y Hassan, Flywheel Effect for a Saqiya.