負の確率
“On the Quantum Correction for Thermodynamic Equilibrium”. Physical Review 40 (5): 749–759. Bibcode: 1932PhRv...40..749W. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.40.749.
↑ Bartlett, M. S. (1945). “Negative Probability”. Math Proc Camb Phil Soc 41: 71–73. Bibcode: 1945PCPS...41...71B. doi:10.1017/S0305004100022398.
↑ Haug, E. G. (2004): Why so Negative to Negative Probabilities, Wilmott Magazine, Re-printed in the book (2007); Derivatives Models on Models, John Wiley & Sons, New York
↑ Burgin and Meissner: Negative Probabilities in Financial Modeling Wilmott Magazine March 2012