ハロルド・バウアー
The Art of the Piano. Its performers, literature, and recordings. Third edition, by David Dubal. The Pianists section begins on page 11. Pompton Plains, NJ: Amadeus Press, 2004.
The ASCAP Biographical Dictionary. Third edition, New York: American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers, 1966
Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Musicians Sixth edition, revised by Nicolas Slonimsky, London: Collier Macmillan Publishers Seventh edition, revised by Nicolas Slonimsky, New York: Macmillan Publishing Co., Schirmer Books, 1984 Eighth edition, revised by Nicolas Slonimsky, New York: Macmillan Publishing Co., 1992 Ninth edition, edited by Laura Kuhn, New York: Schirmer Books, 2001
The Penguin Dictionary of Musical Performers: A Biographical Guide to Significant Interpreters of Classical Music — Singers, Solo Instrumentalists, Conductors, Orchestras and String Quartets — Ranging From the Seventeenth Century to the Present Day, by Arthur Jacobs(英語版), London: Viking Press, 1990
The Pianist's Dictionary, by Maurice Hinson, Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press(英語版), 2004
American National Biography, 24 volumes, edited by John A. Garraty(英語版) & Mark C. Carnes, New York: Oxford University Press, 1999
Dictionary of American Biography, Supplement 5, New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1977
Who Was Who in America, A Component of Who's Who in American History, Vol. 3, 1951?1960, Chicago: Marquis Who's Who, 1966