キョセ・ダグの戦い
↑ Anthony Bryer and Richard Winfield, The Byzantine Monuments and Topography of the Pontos, vol. 1, (Washington D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks, 1985) 172, 353.
↑ Köy Köy Türkiye Yol Atlası (Istanbul: Mapmedya, 2006), map 61.
↑ C. P. twood,Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire, p. 555
↑ Claude Cahen, Pre-Ottoman Turkey: a general survey of the material and spiritual culture and history, trans. J. Jones-Williams, (New York: Taplinger, 1968) 137.
↑ Claude Cahen, “Köse Dagh” Encyclopaedia of Islam, ed. by P. Bearman, et al. (Brill 2007).
↑ 林佳世子 『オスマン帝国500年の平和』 (興亡の世界史10)講談社 2008年、p.29