アブド・アッラフマーン3世
↑ Abd_al-Rahman_III in www.worldhistory.org
1 2 Gordon, Matthew (2005). “Document 15: Abd al-Rahman III of al-Andalus”. The Rise of Islam. Greenwood guides to historic events of the medieval world. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 151. ISBN 978-0-313-32522-9. https://archive.org/details/riseofislam0000gord
↑ "'Abd al-Rahman III". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. I: A-Ak - Bayes (15th ed.). Chicago, IL: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. 2010. pp. 17–18. ISBN 978-1-59339-837-8。