アグノーメン
(Now the agnomen comes from outside, and in three styles, from personality or physique or achievements: From personality, such as Superbus ["Haughty"] and Pius [displaying the Roman syndrome of virtues including honesty, reverence to the gods, devotion to family and state, etc.], from physique, such as Crassus ["Fatty"] and Pulcher ["Handsome"], or from achievements, such as Africanus and Creticus [from their victories in Africa and on Crete].
アフリカヌスやクレティクスなどは戦功に与えられる称号である。例えば、ガイウス・マルキウス・コリオラヌスがヴォルサイ人からコリオリを奪還した功でコリオラヌスの称号を得た。