化石鳥類の一覧
†Itaboravis elaphrocnemoides Mayr, Alvarenga & Clarke 2011
†Walbeckornis creber Mayr 2007
†Qianshanornithidae Mayr et al. 2013 †Qianshanornis rapax Mayr et al. 2013
†Salmilidae Mayr 2002 †Salmila robusta Mayr 2000
†Ameghinornithidae Mourer-Chauviré 1981 †Strigogyps Gaillard 1908 [Aenigmavis Peters 1987; Ameghinornis Mourer-Chauviré 1981; Eocathartes Lambrecht 1935 non Wetmore 1944; Geiseloceros Lambrecht 1935] †S. dubius Gaillard 1908 †S. robustus (Lambrecht 1935) [Eocathartes robustus Lambrecht 1935; Geiseloceros robustus Lambrecht 1935] (始新世中期) †S. sapea (Peters 1987) [Aenigmavis sapea Peters 1987; Ameghinornis minor Mourer-Chauviré 1981]
Trogonidae †Foshanornis songi Zhao et al. 2015 †Septentrogon madseni Kristoffersen 2002 (暁新世後期/始新世前期) †Paratrogon gallicus (Milne-Edwards 1871) Lambrecht 1933 [Trogon gallicus Milne-Edwards 1871] (中新世初期) †Primotrogon Mayr 1999 [Masillatrogon Mayr 2009] †P. wintersteini Mayr 1999 †P. pumilio Mayr 2005 [Masillatrogon pumilio (Mayr 2005) Mayr 2009] 配置未確定 Trogonidae gen. et sp. indet. 1 (NW Europe) Trogonidae gen. et sp. indet. 2 (NW Europe)
arvernensis (Milne-Edwards 1871) Cheneval 1984a [Puffinus arvernensis Milne-Edwards 1871 nomen nudum; Puffinus arvernensis Shufeldt 1896] †P. deltortrii Milne-Edwards 1874 †P. graculoides (Portis 1884) Mayr & Pavia 2014 [Chenornis graculoides Portis 1884] †Tydea septentrionalis Mayr & Smith 2012 (漸新世前期) †Diomedeidae gen. et sp. indet. (漸新世後期) 絶滅した属が化石記録にある鳥類 Diomedea (中新世中期 – 現在) †D. anglica Lydekker 1891a †D. howardae Chandler 1990 †D. milleri Howard 1966 †D. rumana Grigorescu & Kessler 1988 †D. tanakai Davis 2003 †D. thyridata Wilkinson 1969 Phoebastria (中新世中期 – 現在) †P. rexsularum Olson & Rasmussen 2001 Thalassarche (中新世後期 – 現在) †T. thyridata
robinsoni Harrison & Walker 1979 †Miofulica dejardini (Van Beneden 1871) Lambrecht 1933 [Fulica dejardinii Van Beneden 1871] (中新世中期) †Miorallus major (Milne-Edwards 1869) Lambrecht 1933 [Rallus major Milne-Edwards 1869] (中新世中期 - 後期) †Palaeoaramides Lambrecht 1933 [Pararallus Lambrecht 1933; Tertiariaporphyrula Kuročkin & Ganya 1972] (漸新世後期/中新世初期 – 中新世後期) †P. lungi (Kuročkin & Ganya 1972) Olson 1977 [Tertiariaporphyrula lungi Kuročkin & Ganya 1972; Mioporphyrula lungi (Kurochkin &Ganya 1972)] †P. minutus Cracraft 1973 †P. tugarinovi Kuročkin 1980 [Tertiariaporphyrula tugarinovi (Kurochkin, 1980)] †P. christyi (Milne-Edwards 1869) Lambrecht 1933 [Rallus christyi Milne-Edwards 1869; Rallus eximius Milne-Edwards 1869; Palaeoaramides eximius (Milne-Edwards 1869) Brodkorb 1967] †P. minor [Rallus minor] †P.
†Mopsitta tanta Waterhouse et al. 2008 (始新世前期)
†Neanis schucherti Shufeldt 1913 (始新世前期)
†Paleophasianus meleagroides Wetmore 1940 (始新世前期)
†Precursor parvus (始新世前期)
†"Precursor" litorum Harrison & Walker 1977
†"Precursor" magnus Harrison & Walker 1977
†Procuculus minutus Harrison & Walker 1977 (始新世前期)
†Pulchrapollia Dyke & Cooper 2000 (始新世前期) †P. gracilis Dyke & Cooper 2000 †P. olsoni (Feduccia & Martin 1976) [Primobucco olsoni Feduccia & Martin 1976]
Neornithes incerta sedis USNM 496384 (始新世前期)
†Palaeopsittacus georgei Harrison 1982b ( 始新世初期 –中期)
†Amitabha urbsinterdictensis Gulas-Wroblewski & Wroblewski 2003 (始新世中期)
†Eociconia sangequanensis Hou 1989 (始新世中期)
leenhardti †A. germanicus Mlíkovský 2002 †A. gallicus Lydekker 1891 [Tachyornis hirundo Milne-Edwards 1891] †A. wetmorei Collins 1976 [Mesogiornis wetmorei (Collins 1976) Mlíkovský 2002] †A. broweri Collins 1976 [Mesogiornis broweri (Collins 1976) Mlíkovský 2002]
†Eocypselidae Harrison 1984 – apodiform (hemiprocnid?)? caprimulgiform? basal Cypselomorphae? †Eocypselus Harrison 1984 (暁新世後期? - 始新世前期) †E. vincenti Harrison 1984 †E. rowei Ksepka et al. 2013
†Cypselavidae Mourer-Chauviré 2006 †Parargornis messelensis Mayr 2003 (始新世中期) jungornithid, trochilid, basal as Argornis?
helveticus Schaub 1940 †E. cotei Gaillard 1936 †Paleopsilopterus itaboraiensis de Alvarenga 1985 (Middle Pal始新世) †Procariama simplex Rovereto 1914 (中新世後期 – 鮮新世前期) †Psilopterus Moreno & Mercerat 1891 [Pelecyornis Ameghino 1891; Staphylornis Mercerat 1897] (漸新世中期 – 中新世後期) †P. bachmanni (Moreno & Mercerat 1891) [Patagornis bachmanni Moreno & Mercerat 1891; Psilopterus communis Moreno & Mercerat 1891; Psilopterus intermedius Moreno & Mercerat 1891; Phororhacos delicatus Ameghino 1891; Pelecyornis puerredonensis Sinclair & Farr 1932] †P.
2007 (始新世後期) †Inkayacu paracasensis Clarke et al. 2010 (始新世後期) †Pachydyptes ponderosus Oliver 1930 (始新世後期) †Marambiornis exilis Myrcha et al. 2002 (始新世後期– 漸新世前期?) †Mesetaornis polaris Myrcha et al. 2002 (始新世後期 – 漸新世前期?) †Tonniornis Tambussi et al. 2006 (始新世後期 – 漸新世前期?) †T. mesetaensis Tambussi et al. 2006 †T. minimum Tambussi et al. 2006 †Wimanornis seymourensis Simpson 1971 (始新世後期 – 漸新世前期?) †Arthrodytes andrewsi Ameghino 1901 (始新世後期/漸新世前期 – 中新世初期) †Duntroonornis parvus Marples 1953 (Duntroon penguin) (漸新世後期) †Kairuku Ksepka et al. 2012 (漸新世後期) †K. grebneffi Ksepka et al. 2012 †K. waitaki Ksepka et al. 2012 †Korora oliveri Marples 1952 (漸新世後期) †Platydyptes Marples 1952 (漸新世後期) †P.
medius Harrison 1984 †Pastushkinia zazhigini (Kuročkin 1980) Zelenkov 2013 [Crex zazhigini Kuročkin 1980] †Pleistorallus flemingi Worthy 1997 (Fleming's rails) †Quercyrallus (始新世後期 –漸新世後期? ) †Q. ludianus Brodkorb 1963 [Quercyrallus intermedius Milne-Edwards 1868; Rallus adelus Oberholser 1917; Ludiortyx adelus (Oberholser 1917)] †Q. arenarius (Milne-Edwards 1891) Lambrecht 1933 [Rallus arenarius Milne-Edwards 1891] †Q. quercy Cracraft 1973 †Rallicrex (漸新世中期/後期) †R. litkensis Kessler & Hir 2012 †R. polgardiensis Jánossy 1991 †R. kolozsvarensis Lambrecht 1933 †Rhenanorallus rhenanus Mayr 2010 †Wanshuina lii Hou 1994 †Youngornis (中新世中期) †Y. gracilis Yeh 1981 †Y. qiluensis Yeh & Bo 1989 配置未確定 Rallidae gen. et sp. indet. (漸新世後期) Rallidae gen.
2007 (Enright’s ducks) (中新世前期/中期) †Miotadorna sanctibathansi Worthy et al. 2007(中新世前期/中期) †Megalodytes morejohni Howard 1992 (中新世中期) †Sinanas diatomas Yeh 1980 (中新世中期) †Dendrochen Miller 1944 (中新世後期) †D. integra [Anas integra] †D. oligocaena (Tugarinov 1940) [Anas oligocaena Tugarinov 1940] †D. robusta Miller 1944 †Presbychen abavus Wetmore 1930 (中新世後期) †Afrocygnus chauvireae Louchart et al. 2005 (中新世後期 – 鮮新世前期) †Balcanas pliocaenica (鮮新世前期) †Wasonaka yepomerae Howard 1966 (鮮新世中期) †Paracygnus plattensis Short 1969 (鮮新世後期) †Anabernicula Ross 1935 (鮮新世後期? – 更新世後期) †A. minuscula (Wetmore 1924) [Branta minuscula Wetmore 1924] (鮮新世後期 of Benson, Arizona) †A. oregonensis Howard 1964b †A.
consobrina (Milne-Edwards 1867) Livezey & Martin 1988 [Anas consobrina Milne-Edwards 1867; Dendrochen consobrina (Milne-Edwards 1867) Cheneval 1983b] †M. natator (Milne-Edwards 1867) Livezey & Martin 1988 [Anas natator Milne-Edwards 1867; Querquedula natator (Milne-Edwards 1867) Brodkorb 1962; Dendrochen natator (Milne-Edwards 1867) Cheneval 1983b] †Australotadorna alecwilsoni Worthy 2009 (漸新世後期 – 中新世前期) †Pinpanetta Worthy 2009 (漸新世後期 – 中新世前期) †P. tedfordi Worthy 2009 †P. vickersrichae Worthy 2009 †P. fromensis Worthy 2009 †Dunstanetta johnstoneorum Worthy et al. 2007(中新世前期/中期) †Manuherikia Worthy et al. 2007 (中新世前期/中期) †M. lacustrina Worthy et al. 2007 †M. minuta Worthy et al. 2007 †M. douglasi Worthy et al. 2008 †Matanas enrighti Worthy et al.
†Enantiornithiformes Chiappe 1992 non Walker 1981, Martin 1983 [Gobipterygiformes Elzanowski 1974; Alexornithiformes Brodkorb 1976] †Avisauridae Brett-Surman & Paul 1985 †Cuspirostrisornis houi Hou 1997 (白亜紀前期) †Avisaurus Brett-Surman & Paul 1985 (白亜紀後期) †Bauxitornis mindszentyae (白亜紀後期) †Enantiophoenix electrophyla Cau & Arduini 2008 (白亜紀後期) †Halimornis thompsonae Chiappe, Lamb & Ericson 2002 (白亜紀後期) †Intiornis inexpectatus (白亜紀後期) †Mystiornis cyrili Kuročkin et al. 2011 (白亜紀前期) †Neuquenornis volans Chiappe & Calvo 1994 (白亜紀後期) †Soroavisaurus australis Chiappe 1993 (白亜紀後期) †Gobipterygidae Elzanowski 1974 †Gobipipus reshetovi Kuročkin, Chatterjee & Mikhailov 2013 †Gobipteryx minuta Elzanowski 1974 (白亜紀後期) †Vescornis hebeiensis Zhang, Ericson & Zhou 2004 (白亜紀前期) †Enantiornithidae Walker 1981 †Enantiornis leali Walker 1981 (白亜紀後期) †Gurilynia nessovi Kuročkin 1999 (白亜紀後期) †Wyleyia valdensis Harrison & Walker 1973 (白亜紀後期) †Nanantius Molnar 1986 (白亜紀前期-白亜紀後期?
parisiensis Hébert 1855 [Gastornis edwardsii Lemoine 1878; Gastornis klaasseni Newton 1885] †G. giganteus (Cope 1876) [Diatryma gigantea Cope 1876; Barornis regens Marsh 1894; Diatryma regens (Marsh 1894); Omorhamphus storchii Sinclair 1928 (juvenile); Diatryma steini Matthew & Granger 1917; Diatryma ajax Shufeldt 1913; Gastornis ajax (Shufeldt 1913) Brodkorb 1967] †G. sarasini (Schaub 1929) Mlíkovský 2002 [Diatryma sarasini Schaub, 1929b; Diatryma geiselensis Fischer 1978; Gastornis geiselensis (Fischer 1978)] †G. russeli Martin 1992 †G. xichuanensis (Hou 1980) Buffetaut 2013 [Zhongyuanus xichuanensis Hou 1980]
2014 †Pengornis houi Zhou, Clarke & Zhang 2008 (白亜紀前期) †Parapengornis eurycaudatus Hu, O’Connor & Zhou 2015 †Protopterygiformes Zhou & Zhang 2006 †Protopterygidae Zhou & Zhang 2006 †Jibeinia luanhera Hou 2000 [Jibeinia luanhera Hou 1997 nomen nudum] (白亜紀前期) †Protopteryx fengningensis Zhang & Zhou 2000 (白亜紀前期) †Hebeiornis fengningensis Yan 1999
†Eoenantiornithiformes Hou et al. 1999 †Eoenantiornithidae Hou et al. 1999 †Dapingfangornis sentisorhinus Li et al. 2006 (白亜紀前期) †Eoenantiornis buhleri Hou et al. 1999 †Bohaiornithidae Wang et al. 2014 †Sulcavis geeorum O’Connor et al. 2013 (白亜紀前期) †Shenqiornis mengi Wang et al. 2010 (白亜紀前期) †Zhouornis hani Zhang et al. 2013 †Longusunguis kurochkini Wang et al. 2014 †Bohaiornis guoi Hu et al. 2011 †Parabohaiornis martini Wang et al.
lemoinei (Moreno & Mercerat 1891) [Patagornis lemoinei Moreno & Mercerat 1891; Psilopterus australis Moreno & Mercerat 1891; Pelecyornis tubulatus Ameghino 1895; Phorohacos modicus Ameghino 1895; Staphylornis gallardoi Mercerat 1897; Staphylornis erythacus Mercerat 1897; Pelecyornis tenuirostris Sinclair & Farr 1932] †P. affinis (Ameghino 1899) [Phororhacos affinis Ameghino 1899] †P. colzecus Tonni & Tambussi 1988 †Llallawavis scagliai Degrange et al. 2015 †Mesembriornis Moreno 1889 [Paleociconia Moreno 1889; Prophorohacos Rovereto 1914; Hermosiornis Rovereto 1914] (中新世後期 – 鮮新世後期) †M. milneedwardsi Moreno 1889 [Paleociconia australis Moreno 1889; Driornis pampeanus Moreno & Mercerat 1891; Hermosiornis milneedwardsi Rovereto 1914; Hermosiornis rapax Kraglievich 1946; Prophororhacos australis Brodkorb 1967] †M.
richmondi Olson 1977 [Rallus dubius Portis 1887 non Piller & Mitterpacher 1783] Porzana (中新世中期? – 現在) †P. botunensis Boev 2015 †P. estramosi Jánossy 1979 †P. kretzoii Kessler 2009 †P. matraensis Kessler 2009 †P. piercei Olson & Wingate 2000 †P. risillus Kuročkin 1980 [Rallus risillus (Kuročkin 1980) Kuročkin 1985] Gallinula (漸新世後期 – 現在) †G. balcanica Boev 1999 †G. brodkorbi McCoy 1963 †G. gigantea Černov 1980 †G. kansarum Brodkorb 1967 [Fulica americana (in partim)] Fulica (鮮新世前期 – 現在) †F. infelix Brodkorb 1961 †F. podagrica Brodkorb 1965 (nomen dubium) †F. stekelesi Tchernov 1968 Laterallus †L. guti Brodkorb 1952 †L. insignis Feduccia 1968 (鮮新世後期) †L. sp. (鮮新世後期) Coturnicops †C. avita Feduccia 1968 (鮮新世後期) Porphyrio †P. parvus Harrison & Walker 1982
ranzii de Alvarenga & Guilherme 2003 †"Paranavis" (Middle/中新世後期) – a nomen nudum †Giganhinga kiyuensis Inderknecht & Noriega 2002 (鮮新世後期/更新世前期) 絶滅した属が化石記録にある鳥類 Anhinga (中新世初期 – 現在) †A. beckeri Emslie 1998 †A. hadarensis Brodkorb & Mourer-Chauviré 1982 †A. laticeps (De Vis 1906) [Plotus laticeps De Vis 1906] †A. malagurala Mackness 1995 †A. pannonica Lambrecht 1916 †A. subvolans (Brodkorb 1956) Becker 1986 [Phalacrocorax subvolans Brodkorb 1956] †A. walterbolesi Worthy 2012 †A. fraileyi Campbell 1996 [?Macranhinga fraileyi (Campbell 1996)] †A. grandis Martin & Mengel 1975 †A. minuta de Alvarenga & Guilherme 2003
Pelecanidae – pelicans †Protopelicanus cuvieri Reichenbach 1852 †Miopelecanus Cheneval 1984 †M.
cereti Boeuf & Mourer-Chauviré 1992 Clangula †C. matraensis Kessler 2009 Aix †A. praeclara Zelenkov & Kuročkin 2012 Cygnus †C. mariae Bickart 1990 †C. csakvarensis (Lambrecht 1933) Mlíkovský 1992 [Cygnus csákvárensis Lambrecht 1931a nomen nudum; Cygnanser csakvarensis (Lambrecht 1933) Kretzoi 1957; Olor csakvarensis (Lambrecht 1933) Mlíkovský 1992b] †C. liskunae (Kuročkin 1976) [Anser liskunae Kuročkin 1976] †C. atavus (Fraas 1870) Mlíkovský 1992 [Anas atava Fraas 1870; Anas cygniformis Fraas 1870; Palaelodus steinheimensis Fraas 1870; Anser atavus (Fraas 1870) Lambrecht 1933; Anser cygniformis (Fraas 1870) Lambrecht 1933] †C.
Pandionidae 絶滅した属が化石記録にある鳥類 Pandion (漸新世前期 – 現在) †P. lovensis Becker 1985 †P. homalopteron Warter 1976
Sagittariidae – secretarybirds †Amanuensis pickfordi Mourer-Chauviré 2003 †Pelargopappus Stejneger 1885(始新世後期/漸新世前期 – 漸新世後期/中新世初期) – formerly Amphiserpentarius/Amynoptilon/Pelargopsis †P. schlosseri †P. magnus
Accipitridae – hawks, eagles and Old World vultures Milvoides (始新世後期) Aquilavus (始新世後期/漸新世前期 – 中新世初期) Palaeocircus (始新世後期/漸新世前期) Palaeastur (中新世初期) Pengana (中新世初期) Promilio (中新世初期) Proictinia (Early – 中新世後期/鮮新世前期) Neophrontops (Early/中新世中期 – 更新世後期) Mioaegypius (中新世中期) Apatosagittarius (中新世後期) Gansugyps (中新世後期) Palaeoborus (中新世) Qiluornis (中新世) Thegornis (中新世) Garganoaetus (鮮新世前期) Amplibuteo (鮮新世後期 – 更新世後期) Neogyps Palaeohierax 配置未確定 Accipitridae gen.
medius (Milne-Edwards 1869) Lambrecht 1933 [Phasianus medius Milne-Edwards 1869; Palaeoperdix medius (Milne-Edwards 1869) Cheneval 2000] †Proagriocharis kimballensis Martin & Tate 1970 (中新世後期/鮮新世前期) †Palaeocryptonyx Depéret 1892 [Chauvireria Boev 1997; Pliogallus Tugarinov 1940b non Gaillard 1939; Lambrechtia Janossy 1974] (鮮新世後期) †P. donnezani Depéret 1892 [Francolinus Čapeki Lambrecht 1933; Pliogallus coturnoides Tugarinov 1940b; Plioperdix coturnoides (Tugarinov 1940b) Kretzoi 1955b; Francolinus capeki wenzensis Jánossy 1974a; Francolinus capeki villányiensis Jánossy 1974a; Francolinus (Lambrechtia) capeki (Lambrecht 1933) Jánossy 1974a; Alectoris baryosefi Tchernov 1980; Francolinus wezensis (Jánossy 1974a) Jánossy 1981; Plioperdix capeki (Lambrecht 1933) Mlíkovský 1995b; Alectoris donnezani (Depéret 1892) Mlíkovský 2002; Chauvireria balcanica Boev 1997a] †P.