ペロン＝フロベニウスの定理
↑ Meyer 2000, p. page 679
↑ Meyer 2000, p. example 8.3.2 p. 677
↑ Gantmacher 2000, p. section XIII.2.2 page 62
↑ Meyer 2000, p. example 8.3.3 p. 678
↑ Meyer 2000, p. chapter 8 example 8.3.4 page 679 and exercise 8.3.9 p. 685
↑ Varga 2002, p. 2.43 (page 51)
↑ Brualdi, Richard A.; Ryser, Herbert John (1992). Combinatorial Matrix Theory. Cambridge: Cambridge UP. ISBN 0-521-32265-0
↑ Brualdi, Richard A.; Cvetkovic, Dragos (2009). A Combinatorial Approach to Matrix Theory and Its Applications. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. ISBN 978-1-4200-8223-4
↑ Mackey, Michael C. (1992). Time's Arrow: The origins of thermodynamic behaviour. New York: Springer-Verlag. ISBN 0-387-97702-3