マルクス・ヘレンニウス・ピケンス
Atkinson, "The Governors of the Province Asia in the Reign of Augustus", Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte, 7 (1958),
Broughton, T. Robert S., The Magistrates of the Roman Republic, Vol I (1951)
Broughton, T. Robert S., The Magistrates of the Roman Republic, Vol III (1986)
Prosopographia Imperii Romani (PIR)
Syme, Ronald, The Roman Revolution (1939)