ハプログループR1b (Y染色体)
PMC 3039512 Freely accessible. PMID 20736979. doi:10.1038/ejhg.2010.146.
↑ T. Zerjal et al, The use of Y-chromosomal DNA variation to investigate population history: recent male spread in Asia and Europe, in S.S. Papiha, R. Deka and R. Chakraborty (eds.), Genomic Diversity: applications in human population genetics (1999), pp. 91–101.
↑ L. Quintana-Murci et al., Y-Chromosome lineages trace diffusion of people and languages in Southwestern Asia, American Journal of Human Genetics vol. 68 (2001), pp.537–542.
↑ Maciamo. “Frequencies of prehistoric European mtDNA and Y-DNA from the Paleolithic to the Iron Age” (英語). Eupedia. 2018年8月18日閲覧。
↑ Maciamo. “Haplogroup R1b (Y-DNA)” (英語). Eupedia. http://www.eupedia.com/europe/Haplogroup_R1b_Y-DNA.