張定
Chapuis, Oscar (2000). The last emperors of Vietnam: from Tu Duc to Bao Dai. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-31170-6
Karnow, Stanley (1997). Vietnam: A history. New York City, New York: Penguin Books. ISBN 0-670-84218-4
Li Tana (1998). Nguyen Cochinchina. Ithaca, New York: Cornell Southeast Asia Program. ISBN 0-87727-722-2
Marr, David G. (1970). Vietnamese anticolonialism, 1885–1925. Berkeley, California: カリフォルニア大学. ISBN 0-520-01813-3
McLeod, Mark (March 1993).