従属栄養生物
1 2 3 Gottschalk, Gerhard (2012). Bacterial Metabolism. Springer Series in Microbiology (2 ed.). Springer. doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-1072-6. ISBN 978-0387961538. https://archive.org/details/bacterialmetabol0000gott
1 2 Wade, Bingle (2016). MICB 201: Introductory Environmental Microbiology. pp. 236-250
↑ Kirchman, David L. (2014). Processes in Microbial Ecology. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 79-98. ISBN 9780199586936
1 2 3 4 Kirchman, David L. (2014). Processes in Microbial Ecology. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 79-98. ISBN 9780199586936
1 2 3 4 Wade, Bingle (2016). MICB 201: Introductory Environmental Microbiology. pp. 236-250
↑ “How Cells Harvest Energy”. McGraw-Hill Higher Education. 2012年7月31日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2010年10月10日閲覧。
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↑ Dworkin, Martin (2006). The prokaryotes: ecophysiology and biochemistry (3rd ed.). Springer. p. 988. ISBN 978-0-387-25492-0. https://books.google.com/books?id=uleTr2jKzJMC&q=chemolithoheterotroph+chemoorganoheterotroph&pg=PA988
↑ Liang, Yanna (July 2009). “Biomass and lipid productivities of Chlorella vulgaris under autotrophic, heterotrophic and mixotrophic growth conditions”. Biotechnology Letters 31 (7): 1043-1049. doi:10.1007/s10529-009-9975-7. PMID 19322523.
1 2 Mauseth, James D. (2008). Botany: An introduction to plant biology (4th ed.). Jones & Bartlett Publishers. p. 252. ISBN 978-0-7637-5345-0. https://archive.org/details/botanyintroducti0000maus_k4i0.