ベーテの式
↑ H. Bethe und J. Ashkin in "Experimental Nuclear Physics, ed. E. Segré, J. Wiley, New York, 1953, p. 253
1 2 Sigmund, Peter Particle Penetration and Radiation Effects. Springer Series in Solid State Sciences, 151. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag.
↑ H. Bichsel, Rev. Mod. Phys. 60, 663 (1988)
↑ “Stopping Power for Light and Heavier Ions” (2015年4月15日). 2015年11月1日閲覧。
1 2 Report 49 of the International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements, "Stopping Powers and Ranges for Protons and Alpha Particles", Bethesda, MD, USA (1993)