エチニルエストラジオール
pp. 185–. ISBN 978-1-4899-3496-3. https://books.google.com/books?id=lFn0BwAAQBAJ&pg=PA185. "In 1964, ethinyl estradiol was introduced as an alternative to mestranol as the estrogenic component, [...]"
↑ “Oral contraception”. Med Clin North Am 99 (3): 479–503. (2015). doi:10.1016/j.mcna.2015.01.004. PMID 25841596.
↑ Donna Shoupe; Florence P. Haseltine (6 December 2012). Contraception. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 112–. ISBN 978-1-4612-2730-4. https://books.google.com/books?id=cpDhBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA112
↑ Hamoda, Panay, Arya, Savvas, H, N, R (2016). “The British Menopause Society & Women's Health Concern 2016 recommendations on hormone replacement therapy in menopausal women”.
ドロスピレノン合剤のみ、血栓症について致死的な経過を辿る事があるとの警告が記載されている。
1 2 “Pharmacokinetics of ethinyl estradiol and mestranol”. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 163 (6 Pt 2): 2114–9. (1990). doi:10.1016/0002-9378(90)90550-Q. PMID 2256522.
↑ “An overview of the development of combined oral contraceptives containing estradiol: focus on estradiol valerate/dienogest”. Gynecological Endocrinology 28 (5): 400–8. (2012). doi:10.3109/09513590.2012.662547. PMC 3399636. PMID 22468839. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3399636/.
↑ “Bioavailability of orally administered sex steroids used in oral contraception and hormone replacement therapy”. Contraception 54 (2): 59–69. (August 1996). doi:10.1016/0010-7824(96)00136-9. PMID 8842581.