シマドジョウ
温帯地域から亜熱帯地域のユーラシア大陸および周辺島嶼国に分布する。 また、本州〜九州に広く分布する。
Cobitis shikokuensis Suzawa, 2006(ヒナイシドジョウ)
Cobitis sibirica Gladkov, 1935
Cobitis simplicispina Hankó (hu), 1925 (Sakarya spined loach)
Cobitis sinensis Sauvage & Dabry de Thiersant, 1874 (カラシマドジョウ)
Cobitis sipahilerae Erk' Akan, Özdemir & Özeren, 2017
Cobitis splendens Erk' Akan, Ekmekçi & Nalbant, 1998 (Splendid spined loach)
Cobitis stenocauda Y. X. Chen & Y. F. Chen, 2013
Cobitis stephanidisi Economidis, 1992
Cobitis striata Ikeda, 1936 (ナミスジシマドジョウ) Cobitis striata striata Ikeda, 1936 (チュウガタスジシマドジョウ) Cobitis striata fuchigamii Nakajima, 2012 (オンガスジシマドジョウ) Cobitis striata hakataensis Nakajima, 2012 (ハカタスジシマドジョウ)
Cobitis strumicae S. L. Karaman, 1955 (Bulgarian spined loach)
Cobitis taenia Linnaeus, 1758 (Spined loach)(タイリクシマドジョウ)
Cobitis megaspila Nalbant, 1993
Cobitis melanoleuca Nichols, 1925
Cobitis meridionalis S. L. Karaman, 1924
Cobitis microcephala Y. X. Chen & Y. F. Chen, 2011
Cobitis minamorii Nakajima, 2012(コガタスジシマドジョウ) Cobitis minamorii minamorii Nakajima, 2012 (サンヨウコガタスジシマドジョウ) Cobitis minamorii tokaiensis Najajima, 2012 (トウカイコガタスジシマドジョウ) Cobitis minamorii oumiensis Nakajima, 2012 (ビワコガタスジシマドジョウ) Cobitis minamorii saninensis Nakajima, 2012 (サンインコガタスジシマドジョウ) Cobitis minamorii yodoensis Nakajima, 2012 (ヨドコガタスジシマドジョウ)
Cobitis minhi S. V. Ngô, 2008
Cobitis multifasciata Wakiya & T. Mori, 1929
Cobitis multimaculata Y. X. Chen & Y. F. Chen, 2011
Cobitis nalbanti Vasil'eva, D. M. Kim, Vasil'ev, M. H. Ko & Y. J.