パレスチナ独立戦争
Grove Press. ISBN 978-0-8021-3936-8
Gilbert, Martin (1998). Israel: A History. Black Swan. ISBN 978-0-552-99545-0
Goren, Tamir (2004). The Judaization of Haifa at the Time of the Arab Revolt. Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 40, Issue 4 July, pp. 135 – 152
Harouvi, Eldad (1999). 'Reuven Zaslany (Shiloah) and the Covert Cooperation with British Intelligence During the Second World War'. In *Carmel, Hési (Ed.). Intelligence for Peace: The Role of Intelligence in Times of Peace. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-7146-4950-4
Harris, Sir Arthur (1998). Bomber Offensive, pp. 30–48. Greenhill Books. ISBN 978-1-85367-314-6
Horne, Edward (2003). A Job Well Done: A History of the Palestine Police Force, 1920–1948. Book Guild.
Haj Amin al-Husseini was removed from the leadership of the Supreme Moslem Council and the General Waqf Committee, the local National Committees and the Arab Higher Committee were disbanded; five Arab leaders were arrested and deported to the Seychelles; and in fear of arrest Jamal el-Husseini fled to Syria and Haj Amin el-Husseini to Lebanon; all frontiers with Palestine were closed, telephone connections to neighbouring countries were withdrawn, press censorship was introduced and a special concentration camp was opened near Acre.In November, 1937, military courts were established for the trial of offenses connected with the carrying and discharge of firearms, sabotage and intimidation. Despite this, however, the Arab campaign of murder and sabotage continued and Arab gangs in the hills took on the appearance of organized guerrilla fighters.Violence continued throughout 1938.
49 "In the end, after bitter debate, the Congress equivocally approved –by a vote of 299 to 160 – the Peel recommendations as a basis for further negotiation.""
↑ Mark A. Raider; Jonathan D. Sarna; Ronald W. Zweig (12 October 2012). Abba Hillel Silver and American Zionism. Routledge. pp. 100–. ISBN 978-1-136-31495-7. https://books.google.co.jp/books?id=p9kEdaR8ekcC&pg=PA100&redir_esc=y&hl=ja. ""to negotiate a modified (Peel) proposal with the British."
↑ Bernard Wasserstein (1 May 2012). On the Eve: The Jews of Europe Before the Second World War. Simon and Schuster. p. 339. ISBN 978-1-4165-9427-7. https://books.google.co.jp/books?id=HJSQZJKHX_8C&redir_esc=y&hl=ja. ""The British government initially accepted the report in principle..
3 The opposition's principal motivation for security cooperation was the assassination campaign pursued by the rebels at the behest of the Husseini leadership.""
↑ Horne, 2003, pp. 237–238.
↑ Cohen, 2009, p. 198.
↑ Cohen, 2009, p. 167.
1 2 3 Horne, 2003 p. 228.
↑ Oozlebart and Cantor', Time Magazine, Monday, 15 August 1938.
1 2 Horne, 2003 p. 224; 238.
↑ 'Situation in Brief: Official Reports', Palestine Post, Monday, 3 October 1938.
1 2 3 Horne 2003, p. 224–226; 239.
↑ Swedenburg, 2003, p. 88.
↑ LeVine, 2012, p. 149.
↑ LeVine, 2012, p. 153.
↑ Swedenburg, 2003, p. 87.
↑ Swedenburg, 2003, p. 30.
↑ Frisch, 2008, p. 23.
↑ Cohen, 2009, p. 152.
↑ LeVine, 2012, p. 154.
1 2 3 4 Horne 2003, p. 224; 226; 228; 239–240.
1 2 Horne 2003, p. 224; 238.
The Arab Revolt was the last major test of Britain's security services in the Middle East before World War II. The development and deployment of intelligence-led counterinsurgency strategies was integral to the restoration of British imperial control in Palestine as the revolt had demonstrated to the British authorities how a popular rebellion could undermine intelligence gathering operations and thereby impair their ability to predict and respond to inter-communal disorder. The rebellion had brought together urban nationalism and peasant economic grievances arising from rural poverty and landlessness, which was blamed on British misrule.
Israel's Secret Wars: A History of Israel's Intelligence Services. Grove Weidenfeld. ISBN 978-0-8021-3286-4
Black, Jeremy (2006). A Military History of Britain: From 1775 to the Present. Greenwood Publishing. ISBN 978-0-275-99039-8
Bowyer Bell, John (1996). Terror Out of Zion: The Fight for Israeli Independence. Transaction Publishers. ISBN 978-1-56000-870-5
Cleveland, William L. (2000). A History of the Modern Middle East. Westview Press. ISBN 978-0-8133-3489-9
Cohen, Hillel (2009). Army of Shadows: Palestinian Collaboration with Zionism, 1917–1948. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-25989-8
Commins, David Dean (2004). Historical dictionary of Syria. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-4934-1
.With war clouds looming over Europe, they began to have second thoughts about the practicality of partition, fearing that to attempt to implement it against the will of the Palestinian Arab majority would rouse up the entire Arab world against Britain.""
1 2 “Woodhead commission report”. 2014年10月24日閲覧。 “(p. 236) FINANCE...we found that it was impossible, whatever boundaries we might recommend, to set up an Arab State which should be self-supporting.... deficits of £P.610,000 per annum for the Arab State (including Trans- Jordan) and of £P.460,000 per annum for the Mandated Territories, but a surplus of £P.600,Q00 per annum for the (p. 237 ) Jewish State.
ISBN 978-0-520-93398-9. https://books.google.co.jp/books?id=LMIk4adlKr0C&pg=PA122&redir_esc=y&hl=ja
↑ Nashif, 2008, p. 24.
1 2 Benny Morris (25 May 2011). “chp. 4”. Righteous Victims: A History of the Zionist-Arab Conflict, 1881-1998. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. p. 159. ISBN 978-0-307-78805-4. https://books.google.co.jp/books?id=jGtVsBne7PgC&redir_esc=y&hl=ja. ""Capping it all, the Permanent Mandates Commission of the Council of the League of Nations rejected the White Paper as inconsistent with the terms of the Mandate.""
1 2 3 4 Segev, 2000, pp. 436–441.
↑ Segev, 2000, p. 443.
↑ Segev, 2000, p. 442.
1 2 3 4 Swedenberg, 2003, pp. xxii; 13–15.
↑ Segev, 2000, p. 433.
Antonius, George (1938) The Arab Awakening.
He said "Sir, I have warned the mukhtars in these villages that if this happened to any of my officers or men, I would take punitive measures against them and I did this and I would've lost control of the frontier if I hadn't." Monty said "All right but just go a wee bit easier in the future."
As well as destroying the village the RUR and men from the Royal Engineers collected around fifty men from al-Bassa and blew some of them up with explosion under a bus. Harry Arrigonie, a policeman who was present said that about twenty men were put onto a bus; those who tried to escape were shot and then the driver of the bus was forced to drive over a powerful land mine buried by the soldiers which completely destroyed the bus, scattering the mutilated bodies of the prisoners everywhere.
しかしながら、ユダヤ人職員のモシェ・シェートクは事件の有った地域の全ての村人は罰せられるべきだと述べた。
6月2日、独立勢力の列車を脱線させる計画はエジプトからの「ベッドフォード村及びヘートフォード村第2連隊」の厳しい警備によって阻まれた。6月4日、政府はこの事件を受けて多数のパレスチナ人指導者を集めネゲヴ砂漠のアウジャ・アル・ハフィーの拘留施設で監禁した。7月、ファウジ・アル・カウクジ(1890年~1977年)率いるシリアやトランスヨルダンからのアラブ人義勇兵によって独立勢力は部隊を4分割出来るようになり、150~200人の小隊はそれぞれ地域司令官が指揮した。
9月7日、ロンドンの植民地行政府が発行した政策宣言では状況を「パレスチナのイギリス政府への直接的挑戦」と述べ、ジョン・ディル中将(1881年~1944年)を最高軍事司令官に任命した。9月終盤、2万人のパレスチナのイギリス兵が「アラブ人勢力を検挙する」為に配置された。1936年6月、イギリスはトランスヨルダン、イラク、サウジアラビア、エジプトにパレスチナのアラブ人鎮圧を呼び掛けた。10月9日、支配者は同盟罷業を終えるよう呼びかけた。柑橘類の価格急騰により、スペイン内戦で作られた柑橘類しか買えなくなった。