ザンジバルのスルターンの一覧
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Michler, Ian (2007), Zanzibar: The Insider's Guide (2nd ed.), Cape Town: Struik Publishers, ISBN 1-77007-014-1, OCLC 165410708 .
Owens, Geoffrey R. (2007), “Exploring the Articulation of Governmentality and Sovereignty: The Chwaka Road and the Bombardment of Zanzibar, 1895–1896”, Journal of Colonialism and Colonial History (Johns Hopkins University Press) 7 (2): 1–55, doi:10.1353/cch.