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↑ Gunning, Tom (2005), “The Cinema of Attractions: Early Film, Its Spectator, and the Avant-Garde”, in Knopf, Robert, Theater and Film: A Comparative Anthology, New Haven: Yale University Press, p. 39, https://books.google.com/books?id=W7HdXRCLcoIC&pg=PA39
↑ Low, Rachael (1997), History of British Film, 2, London: Routledge, p. 180, https://books.google.com/books?id=BiffWWKY-08C&pg=PA180#v=onepage&q&f=false
↑ Carroll 1996, p. 156
↑ Solomon 2006, pp. 602–3