遺伝子導入
↑ Kim TK, Eberwine JH. "Mammalian cell transfection: the present and the future." Anal Bioanal Chem. 2010 Aug;397(8):3173-8. PMID 20549496
↑ Howarth JL, Lee YB, Uney JB. "Using viral vectors as gene transfer tools (Cell Biology and Toxicology Special Issue: ETCS-UK 1 day meeting on genetic manipulation of cells)." Cell Biol Toxicol. 2010 Feb;26(1):1-20. PMID 19830583
↑ Schaffer DV, Koerber JT, Lim KI. "Molecular engineering of viral gene delivery vehicles." Annu Rev Biomed Eng. 2008;10:169-94. PMID 18647114
↑ Midoux P, Pichon C, Yaouanc JJ, Jaffrès PA. "Chemical vectors for gene delivery: a current review on polymers, peptides and lipids containing histidine or imidazole as nucleic acids carriers." Br J Pharmacol.
遺伝子導入が一過的なものかゲノム内に組み込む安定的なものかの方法の違いがあり、トランスポゾンを用いてゲノムに挿入する方法やリコンビナーゼを用いて特定のゲノムの位置に挿入する方法がある。