ロストラ
A dictionary of Greek and Roman antiquities. John Murray, Albemarle Street London.. pp. 567. ISBN 0933029829
1 2 3 Caesar, Life of a Colossus By Adrian Goldsworthy. Google books. https://books.google.co.jp/books?id=K8wBTzdZG5UC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Caesar:+Life+of+a+Colossus&redir_esc=y&hl=ja#PPA46,M1 2009年7月1日閲覧。
1 2 3 Vasaly, Ann (January 25, 1996). Representations. University of California Press. pp. 73. ISBN 978-0520201781
1 2 Millar, Fergus (2002). The Crowd in Rome in the Late Republic (Thomas Spencer Jerome Lectures). University of Michigan Press. p. 41. ISBN 0472088785. https://books.google.co.jp/books?id=YVBNzYQy5vYC&dq=The+Crowd+in+Late+Republican+Rome&printsec=frontcover&source=bn&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&redir_esc=y#PPA41,M1 2009年6月1日閲覧。