系統DNA検査
↑ “Ethnicity Testing – A Conundrum” (2016年2月10日). 2018年6月10日閲覧。
↑ “mtDNA matches”. Smgf.org. 2011年6月15日閲覧。
1 2 Sykes, Bryan (2001). The Seven Daughters of Eve. W. W. Norton. ISBN 0-393-02018-5, pp. 291–92. Sykes discusses the difficulty in genealogically tracing a maternal lineage, due to the lack of matrilineal surnames (or matrinames).
↑ Rutherford, Adam (2015年5月24日). “So you’re related to Charlemagne? You and every other living European...”. Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/science/commentisfree/2015/may/24/business-genetic-ancestry-charlemagne-adam-rutherford 2016年2月8日閲覧。
↑ “Patriclan: Trace Your Paternal Ancestry”. African Ancestry. 2011年7月7日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2011年6月15日閲覧。
org/10.6084/m9.figshare.741212.
↑ ftdna.com (kept uptodate). http://www.familytreedna.com/faq/answers/default.aspx?faqid=9#922 "FAQ: ...how should the genetic distance at 37 Y-chromosome STR markers be interpreted?" Retrieved 2012-01-13.
↑ ftdna.com (kept uptodate). http://www.familytreedna.com/faq/answers/default.aspx?faqid=9#925 "FAQ: ...how should the genetic distance at 111 Y-chromosome STR markers be interpreted?" Retrieved 2012-01-13.
↑ Randall, Caresa Alexander (2016年11月16日). “Adopted man finds biological family with help of AncestryDNA” (英語). Deseret News. https://www.deseretnews.com/article/865667270/Adopted-man-finds-biological-family-with-help-of-AncestryDNA.html 2018年4月30日閲覧。
人々の系統DNA検査への関心は、自らの家系図に対する好奇心の高まりと、一般的な個人の民族的起源に関連しています。家系を調べる人は、常染色体やミトコンドリアおよびY染色体テストを利用することがよくあり、個人の民族的起源に関心のある人は、常染色体検査を使用することが多々あります。
Over time various groups married more within mixed-race, black or white communities.
According to authorities like Salas, nearly three-quarters of the ancestors of African Americans taken in slavery came from regions of West Africa. The African-American movement to discover and identify with ancestral tribes has burgeoned since DNA testing became available. African Americans usually cannot easily trace their ancestry during the years of slavery through surname research, census and property records, and other traditional means. Genealogical DNA testing may provide a tie to regional African heritage.
Science 325 (5936): 38–39. (July 2009). doi:10.1126/science.1173038. PMID 19574373. http://science.sciencemag.org/content/325/5936/38.
↑ O'Rourke, Ciara (2017年8月16日). “Solving a Murder Mystery With Ancestry Websites”. 2018年4月28日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。
↑ Robbins, Rebecca (2018年4月28日). “The Golden State Killer Case Was Cracked with a Genealogy Web Site” (英語). Scientific American / STAT. https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-golden-state-killer-case-was-cracked-with-a-genealogy-web-site1/ 2018年4月30日閲覧。
↑ “Mitochondrial DNA inherited variants are associated with successful aging and longevity in humans”. FASEB Journal 13 (12): 1532–36. (September 1999). doi:10.1096/fasebj.13.12.1532. PMID 10463944.
The Cohanim (or Kohanim) is a patrilineal priestly line of descent in Judaism. According to the Bible, the ancestor of the Cohanim is Aaron, brother of Moses. Many believe that descent from Aaron is verifiable with a Y-DNA test: the first published study in genealogical Y-Chromosome DNA testing found that a significant percentage of Cohens had distinctively similar DNA, rather more so than general Jewish or Middle Eastern populations. These Cohens tended to belong to Haplogroup J, with Y-STR values clustered unusually closely around a haplotype known as the Cohen Modal Haplotype (CMH). This could be consistent with a shared common ancestor, or with the hereditary priesthood having originally been founded from members of a single closely related clan.