中世後期
↑ Cantor, p. 484; Hollister, p. 332; Holmes, p. 303.
↑ Cantor, p. 564; Hollister, pp. 332–3; Koenigsberger, p. 285.
↑ Hollister, pp. 332–3; Jones, p. 15.
↑ Chazan, p. 194.
↑ Hollister, p. 330; Holmes, p. 255.
↑ Brady et al., pp. 266–7; Chazan, pp. 166, 232; Koenigsberger, p. 251.
1 2 Klapisch-Zuber, p. 268.
↑ Hollister, p. 323; Holmes, p. 304.
↑ Jones, p. 164; Koenigsberger, p. 343.
1 2 Allmand (1998), p. 125
↑ Jones, p. 350; McKisack, p. 39; Verbruggen, p. 111.
↑ Allmand (1988), p. 59; Cantor, p. 467.
↑ McKisack, p. 240, Verbruggen, pp. 171–2
↑ Contamine, pp. 139–40; Jones, pp. 11–2.
↑ Contamine, pp. 198–200.
↑ Allmand (1998), p. 169; Contamine, pp. 200–7.
↑ Cantor, p. 515.
↑ Contamine, pp. 150–65; Holmes, p.
↑ Jones, p. 42; Koenigsberger, p. 242.
↑ Hans Thijssen (2003年). “Condemnation of 1277”. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. 2008年4月21日閲覧。
↑ Grant, p. 142; Nicholas, p. 134.
↑ Grant, pp. 100–3, 149, 164–5.
↑ Grant, pp. 95–7.
↑ Grant, pp. 112–3.
↑ Jones, pp. 11–2; Koenigsberger, pp. 297–8; Nicholas, p. 165.
↑ Grant, p. 160; Koenigsberger, p. 297.
↑ Cantor, p. 433; Koenigsberger, p. 363.
↑ Allmand (1998), p. 155; Brotton, p. 27.
↑ Burke, p. 24; Koenigsberger, p. 363; Nicholas, p. 161.
↑ Allmand (1998), p. 253; Cantor, p. 556.
↑ Cantor, p. 554; Nichols, pp. 159–60.
↑ Brotton, p. 67; Burke, p. 69.
↑ Allmand (1998), p. 269; Koenigsberger, p. 376.
↑ Allmand (1998), p. 302; Cantor, p. 539.
↑ Burke, p. 250; Nicholas, p.