613のミツワー
Observe the laws of impurity caused by a dead beast レビ11:39
Observe the laws of impurity caused by the eight shratzim (insects) レビ11:29 シェラーツィーム
Observe the laws of impurity of a seminal emission (regular ejaculation, with normal semen) レビ15:16
Observe the laws of impurity concerning liquid and solid foods レビ11:34
Every impure person must immerse himself in a Mikveh to become pure レビ15:16
The court must judge the damages incurred by a goring ox 出21:28
The court must judge the damages incurred by an animal eating 出22:4
The court must judge the damages incurred by a pit 出21:33
The court must judge the damages incurred by fire 出22:5
Not to steal money stealthily レビ19:11
The court must implement punitive measures against the thief 出21:37
Not to accept monetary restitution to atone for the murderer 民35:31
The court must send the accidental murderer to a city of refuge 民35:25
Not to accept monetary restitution instead of being sent to a city of refuge 民35:32
Not to kill the murderer before he stands trial 民35:12
Save someone being pursued even by taking the life of the pursuer 申25:12
Not to pity the pursuer 民35:12
Not to stand idly by if someone's life is in danger レビ19:16
Designate cities of refuge and prepare routes of access 申19:3
Break the neck of a calf by the river valley following an unsolved murder 申21:4
Not to work nor plant that river valley 申21:4
Not to allow pitfalls and obstacles to remain on your property 申22:8
Make a guard rail around flat roofs 申22:8
ナフマニデス(en:Nahmanides)は、この数える行為そのものが論争の基であり、ラビ達の見解は一致していないと考えた。にもかかわらず、彼は明記する「この総数は、アガダー文学を通して急増した ... 我々はそれがシナイ山のモーセに由来する伝統であったと言うべきである」(Nahmanides, Commentary to Maimonides Sefer Hamitzvot, Root Principle 1)。
ラビ Simeon ben Tzemah Duran は明記する、「ことによると、ミツヴォットの数が613であるという合意 ... ミツヴォットにおける彼自身の解説にあるように、これは正にラビ・シムライの見解である。我々は律法を守る際、彼の解説に頼る必要はなく、むしろタルムードの検討をする」(Zohar Harakia, Lviv, 1858, p.99)。
613の戒律を編集しようと試みたラビ達は多くの難問に直面した:
どの陳述が戒律として数えられるべきであるのか?。神から人(any individual)への命令全てなのか?。イスラエル全体に対する戒律だけであるのか?。
Would an order from God be counted as a commandment, for the purposes of such a list, if it could only be complied with in one place and time? 神による規律は、このような一覧目的の戒律として数えてもよいのであろうか、もし、ただそれに従うことが可能であるとして、いつどこで?。
A judge must not decide unjustly the case of the habitual transgressor 出23:6
A judge must not pervert justice レビ19:15
A judge must not pervert a case involving a convert or orphan 申24:17
Judge righteously レビ19:15
The judge must not fear a violent man in judgment 申1:17
Judges must not accept bribes 出23:8
Judges must not accept testimony unless both parties are present 出23:1
Not to curse judges 出22:27
Not to curse the head of state or leader of the Sanhedrin 出22:27
Not to curse any upstanding Jew レビ19:14
Anybody who knows evidence must testify in court レビ5:1
Carefully interrogate the witness 申13:15
A witness must not serve as a judge in capital crimes 申19:17
Not to accept testimony from a lone witness 申19:15