化石鳥類の一覧
大型で、歯が存在しており、アビのように潜水する鳥類である。
†Fumicollis hoffmani Bell & Chiappe 2015
†Potamornis skutchi Elzanowski, Paul & Stidham 2000 (白亜紀後期)
†Pasquiaornis Tokaryk, Cumbaa & Storer 1997 (白亜紀後期)
†Baptornithidae AOU 1910 †Baptornis Marsh 1877 [Parascaniornis Lambrecht 1933]
†Brodavidae Martin, Kuročkin & Tokaryk 2012 Brodavis Martin, Kuročkin & Tokaryk 2012 (白亜紀後期)
milleri (Short 1966) [Dissourodes milleri Short 1966] †M. wetmorei Howard 1935 Ephippiorhynchus (中新世後期 – 現在) †E. tchoufour Louchart et al. 2008 †E. pakistanensis Harrison & Walker 1982 Leptoptilos (中新世後期 – 現在) †L. falconeri (Milne-Edwards 1868) Lydekker 1884 [Argala falconeri Milne-Edwards 1867] †L. pliocenicus Zubareva 1948 †L. inidcus (Harrison 1974) [Cryptociconia indica Harrison 1974] †L. lüi Zhang et al. 2012 †L. patagonicus Noriega & Cladera 2008 †L. robustus Meijer & Awe Due 2010 †L. richae Harrison 1974 †L. titan Wetmore 1940 Jabiru (鮮新世前期 – 現在) †J. codorensis Walsh & Sánchez 2008
†Teratornithidae Miller 1909– teratorns †Argentavis magnificens Campbell & Tonni 1980 (中新世後期) †Aiolornis incredibilis (Howard 1952) Campbell, Scott & Springer 1999 [Teratornis incredibilis Howard 1952] (鮮新世前期 – 更新世後期) †Oscaravis olsoni (Arredondo & Arredondo 2002) Suarez & Olson 2009 [Teratornis olsoni Arredondo & Arredondo 2002] (Cuban teratorn)(更新世) †Cathartornis gracilis Miller 1910 †Taubatornis campbelli Olson & Alvarenga 2002 †Teratornis Miller 1909 (更新世前期 – 更新世後期) †T. woodburnensis Campbell & Stenger 2002 †T. merriami Miller 1909 (Merriam's teratorn)
Cathartidae – New World vultures †Brasilogyps faustoi de Alvarenga 1985 (漸新世後期 – 中新世初期) †Kuntur cardenasi Stucchi et al.
†Wyomingcypselus pohli Weidig 2003 nomen nudum
†Procypseloides mourerchauvireae (Mlíkovský) Harrison & Walker 1977 (始新世後期/漸新世前期 – 中新世初期)
†Laputavis robusta (Dyke 2001a) Dyke 2001b [Laputa Dyke 2001a non; Laputa robusta Dyke 2001a]
†Palescyvus escampensis Karhu 1988
†Scaniacypselus Harrison 1984 (始新世前期 – 中期) †S. wardi Harrison 1984 †S. szarskii (Peters 1985) Meyr & Peters 1999 [Aegialornis szarskii Peters 1985; Primapus szarskii (Peters 1985) Mourer-Chauviré 1988]
†Aegialornithidae Lydekker 1891 †Primapus lacki Harrison & Walker 1975 [?Procuculus minutus Harrison & Walker 1977] (始新世前期) †Aegialornis Lydekker 1891 [Tachyornis Milne-Edwards 1892; Belornis Milne-Edwards 1893; Mesogiornis Mlíkovský 2002](始新世前期 – 後期) †A.
gracilis (Milne-Edwards 1863) Cheneval 1984 [Pelecanus gracilis Milne-Edwards 1863] †M. intermedius (Fraas 1870) Cheneval 1984 [Pelecanus intermedius Fraas 1870] 絶滅した属が化石記録にある鳥類 Pelecanus (鮮新世後期 – 現在) †P. aethiopicus Harrison & Walker 1976 †P. cautleyi Davies 1880 †P. fraasi Lydekker 1891 †P. halieus Wetmore 1933 †P. odessanus Widhalm 1886 †P. schreiberi Olson 1999 †P. sivalensis Davies 1880 †P. tirarensis Miller 1966
†Pelagornithidae Fürbringer 1888 †Pseudodontornis Lambrecht 1930 [Neodontornis Harrison & Walker 1976; Macrodontopteryx Harrison & Walker 1976; Palaeochenoides Schufeldt 1916] (暁新世後期 – 始新世前期) †P. longidentata Harrison & Walker 1976 [Odontopteryx oweni (Harrison & Walker 1976); Macrodontopteryx oweni Harrison & Walker 1976] †P. tenuirostris Harrison 1985 †P.
tchikoicus Kuročkin 1985 †A. thompsoni Martin & Mengel 1980 †A. thraceiensis Burchak-Abramovich & Nikolov 1984 †A. pressa (Brodkorb 1964) [Chen pressa Brodkorb 1964] Aythya †A. chauvirae Cheneval 1987 †A. magna Kuročkin 1985 †A. molesta (Kuročkin 1985) Zelenkov 1985 [Anas molesta Kuročkin 1985] †A. spatiosa Kuročkin 1976 Branta †B. dickey Miller 1944 †B. esmeralda †B. howardae †B. hypsibata †B. propinqua Schufeldt 1892 †B. thessaliensis Boev & Koufos 2006 Oxyura †O. bessomi Howard 1963 †O. hulberti Emslie 1992 †O. zapatanima Alvarez 1977 Chendytes †O. milleri Howard 1955 (更新世前期) Lophodytes (更新世後期 – 現在) Neochen †N. pugil †N. debilis Tadorna †T. minor Kessler & Hir 2012 †T. petrina Kuročkin 1985
femoralis (Miller 1929) [Miocorax femoralis Miller 1929] †P. filyawi Emslie 1995b †P. goletensis Howard 1965 †P. ibericus Villalta 1963 †P. idahensis (Marsh 1870) [Graculus idahensis Marsh 1870] †P. intermedius (Milne-Edwards 1867) [Phalacrocorax praecarbo, Ardea brunhuberi; Phalacrocorax brunhuberi (Milne-Edwards); Botaurites avitus] †P. kennelli (Howard 1949) †P. kuehneanus Schlüter 1991 †P. longipes (Tugarinov 1940) [Pliocarbo longipes Tugarinov 1940] †P. leptopus Brodkorb 1961 †P. macer Brodkorb †P. macropus (Cope 1878) [Graculus macropus Cope 1878] †P. marinavis (Shufeldt 1915) [Oligocorax marinavis Shufeldt 1915] †P. mongoliensis Kuročkin 1971 †P. owrei Brodkorb & Mourer-Chauviré 1984 †P. reliquus Kuročkin 1976 †P.
crassipes (Gaillard 1939) [Pliogallus crassipes Gaillard 1939] †P. kormosi (Gaillard 1939) [Pliogallus kormosi Gaillard 1939] †P. africana Mourer-Chauviré & Geraads 2010 †P. hungarica (Jánossy 1991) Zelenkov & Panteleyev 2014 [Palaeocryptonyx hungaricus Jánossy 1991] †Rustaviornis georgicus Burchak-Abramovich & Meladze 1972 †Rhegminornis calobates Wetmore 1943 (中新世初期 of Bell, US) †Schaubortyx keltica (Eastman 1905) Brodkorb 1964 [Taoperdix keltica Eastman 1905] (始新世中期 – 漸新世前期) †Shandongornis Yeh 1997 †S. shanwanensis Yeh 1997 †S. yinansis Hou 2003 †Shanxiornis fenyinis Wang et al. 2006 †Tologuica Zelenkov & Kuročkin 2009 (中新世中期) †T.
) †Alexornithidae Brodkorb 1976 †Abavornis bonaparti Panteleyev 1998 (白亜紀後期) †Alexornis antecedens Brodkorb 1976 (白亜紀後期) †Explorornis Panteleyev 1998 (白亜紀後期) †Incolornis Panteleyev 1998 (白亜紀後期) †Kizylkumavis cretacea Nesov 1984 (白亜紀後期) †Lenesornis maltschevskyi (Nesov 1986) Kuročkin 1996 [Ichthyornis maltschevskyi Nesov 1986 non Marsh 1872] (白亜紀後期) †Sazavis prisca Nesov & Jarkov 1989 (白亜紀前期) †Zhyraornis Nesov 1984 (白亜紀後期)
注意:このZhyraornis属は、ornithuranとして分類されることもあるが、ホルツ(2011)は、euenantiornithinesに含めていることに注意。ホルツは、Liaoningornisをornithuromorphに入れたが、最近の研究では、Eoalulavisの近縁類として配置している。
†Aptornithidae Bonaparte 1856 †Aptornis proasciarostratus Worthy, Tennyson & Scofield 2011
Eurypygidae Selby 1840 †Eoeurypyga olsoni Weidig 2003 nomen nudum
†Messelornithidae Hesse 1988 – Messel-birds †Pellornis mikkelseni Bertelli, Chiappe & Mayr 2011 †Itardiornis hessae Mourer-Chauviré 1995 †Messelornis Hesse 1988 †M. russelli Mourer-Chauviré 1995 ["Messelornis" russelli sensu Mayr 2007] †M. nearctica Hesse 1992 †M. cristata Hesse 1988
figueroae Stucchi, Varas-Malca & Urbina-Schmitt 2015 †S. clarki Chandler 1990 †S. humeralis Miller & Bowman 1958 [Morus humeralis Miller & Bowman 1958] †S. magna (Howard 1978) Stucchi 2003 [Morus magnus Howard 1978] †S. pohli Howard 1958 †S. sulita Stucchi 2003 †S. universitatis Brodkorb 1963
Phalacrocoracidae – cormorants and shags †Borvocarbo Mourer-Chauviré, Berthet & Hugueney 2004 (漸新世後期) – phalacrocoracid? basal phalacrococacoid? †B. guilloti Mourer-Chauviré, Berthet & Hugueney 2004 †B. tardatus Göhlich & Mourer-Chauviré 2010 †Limicorallus Kuročkin 1968 (漸新世中期) †L. saiensis Kuročkin 1968 †L. carbunculus Mayr 2009 †Nambashag Worthy 2011 †N. billerooensis Worthy 2011 †N. microglaucus Worthy 2011 †Nectornis Cheneval 1984 (漸新世後期?/中新世初期 – 中新世中期) †N. africanus Mayr 2014 †N.
未確定あるいは基底の形態 †Waimanu Jones, Ando & Fordyce 2006 (暁新世前期 - 後期) †W. manneringi Jones, Ando & Fordyce 2006 (Mannering’s peguin) †W. tuatahi Jones, Ando & Fordyce 2006 (Waipara penguin) †Perudyptes devriesi Clarke et al. 2007 – basal? (始新世中期) Sphenisciformes gen. et sp. indet. CADIC P 21 (始新世中期)
Spheniscidae †Kaiika maxwelli Fordyce & Tomas 2011 †Palaeoapterodytes ictus (Ameghino 1891) Ameghino 1905 (nomen dubium) [Apterodytes Ameghino 1891 non Hermann 1783; Apterodytes ictus Ameghino 1891] †Tereingaornis moisleyi Scarlett 1983 (Moisley's penguin) †Crossvallia unienwillia Tambussi et al. 2005 (暁新世後期) †Anthropornis Wiman 1905 (mid-始新世 – 漸新世前期?) †A. nordenskjoeldii Wiman 1905 (Nordenskjoeld's giant penguin) †A.