アラワク語族
Crevels, M. (2007). "South America." In C. Moseley (ed.), Encyclopedia of the world's endangered languages, pp. 103–196. London: Routledge.
Matteson, Esther (1972) "Proto Arawakan." In Esther Matteson (ed.) Comparative Studies in Amerindian Languages, pp. 160–242. Mouton.
Noble, G. Kingsley (1965) Proto-Arawakan and Its Descendants. (Publications of the Indiana University Research Center in Anthropology, Folklore and Linguistics 38). Bloomington.
Payne, David (1990) "Some widespread grammatical forms in South American languages." In Doris L. Payne (ed.) Amazonian Linguistics: Studies in Lowland South American Languages. Austin: University of Texas Press.