成体幹細胞
↑ Srivastava A, Bapat M, Ranade S, Srinivasan V, Murugan P, Manjunath S, Thamaraikannan P, Abraham S (2010). “Autologous Multiple Injections of in Vitro Expanded Autologous Bone Marrow Stem Cells For Cervical Level Spinal Cord Injury - A Case Report”. Journal of Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine. http://www.pubstemcell.com/monthly/006030700113.htm.
↑ Terai S, Ishikawa T, Omori K, Aoyama K, Marumoto Y, Urata Y, Yokoyama Y,Uchida K, Yamasaki T, Fujii Y, Okita K, Sakaida I (2006). “Improved liver function in patients with liver cirrhosis after autologous bone marrow cell infusion therapy”. Stem Cells 24 (10): 2292-8. doi:10.1634/stemcells.2005-0542. PMID 16778155.
↑ Mlsna, Lucas J. (2010). “Stem Cell Based Treatments and Novel Considerations for Conscience Clause Legislation” (English). Indiana Health Law Review (Indiana University Robert H. McKinney School of Law) 8 (2): 471-496. ISSN 1549-3199. http://journals.iupui.edu/index.php/ihlr/article/view/2020/1894.
↑ Becker, A.J.; McCulloch, C.E.; Till, J.E., “Cytological demonstration of the clonal nature of spleen colonies derived from transplanted mouse marrow cells”, nature 197: 452-454, PMID 13970094
↑ Jukes, J; Moth, S; Post, J; van Blitterswijk, C; Karperien, M; de Boer, J (2008), “Stem cells”, Tissue Engineering (1st ed.), Academic Press, pp. 17, ISBN 978-0-12-370869-4
↑ Friedenstein, A.J.; Chailakhjan, R.K.; Lalykina, K.S.
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間葉系幹細胞 (英: Mesenchymal stem cells、MSC)は骨髄間質に由来し、様々な組織に分化することができると考えられている。間葉系幹細胞は胎盤、脂肪組織、肺、骨髄、血液、臍帯のホウォートンゼリー、歯、および歯根膜から単離されている。 間葉系幹細胞はその分化能とホルモン分泌、および自然免疫の調節能から臨床的に注目されている。