クロネッカー積
[ a 11 b 11 a 11 b 12 ⋯ a 11 b 1 q ⋯ ⋯ a 1 n b 11 a 1 n b 12 ⋯ a 1 n b 1 q a 11 b 21 a 11 b 22 ⋯ a 11 b 2 q ⋯ ⋯ a 1 n b 21 a 1 n b 22 ⋯ a 1 n b 2 q ⋮ ⋮ ⋱ ⋮ ⋱ ⋱ ⋮ ⋮ ⋱ ⋮ a 11 b p 1 a 11 b p 2 ⋯ a 11 b p q ⋯ ⋯ a 1 n b p 1 a 1 n b p 2 ⋯ a 1 n b p q ⋮ ⋮ ⋱ ⋮ ⋱ ⋱ ⋮ ⋮ ⋱ ⋮ ⋮ ⋮ ⋱ ⋮ ⋱ ⋱ ⋮ ⋮ ⋱ ⋮ a m 1 b 11 a m 1 b 12 ⋯ a m 1 b 1 q ⋯ ⋯ a m n b 11 a m n b 12 ⋯ a m n b 1 q a m 1 b 21 a m 1 b 22 ⋯ a m 1 b 2 q ⋯ ⋯ a m n b 21 a m n b 22 ⋯ a m n b 2 q ⋮ ⋮ ⋱ ⋮ ⋱ ⋱ ⋮ ⋮ ⋱ ⋮ a m 1 b p 1 a m 1 b p 2 ⋯ a m 1 b p q ⋯ ⋯ a m n b p 1 a m n b p 2 ⋯ a m n b p q ] {\displaystyle {\begin{bmatrix}a_{11}b_{11}&a_{11}b_{12}&\cdots &a_{11}b_{1q}&\cdots &\cdots &a_{1n}b_{11}&a_{1n}b_{12}&\cdots &a_{1n}b_{1q}\\a_{11}b_{21}&a_{11}b_{22}&\cdots &a_{11}b_{2q}&\cdots &\cdots &a_{1n}b_{21}&a_{1n}b_{22}&\cdots &a_{1n}b_{2q}\\\vdots &\vdots &\ddots &\vdots &\ddots &\ddots &\vdots &\vdots &\ddots &\vdots \\a_{11}b_{p1}&a_{11}b_{p2}&\cdots &a_{11}b_{pq}&\cdots &\cdots &a_{1n}b_{p1}&a_{1n}b_{p2}&\cdots &a_{1n}b_{pq}\\\vdots &\vdots &\ddots &\vdots &\ddots &\ddots &\vdots &\vdots &\ddots &\vdots \\\vdots &\vdots &\ddots &\vdots &\ddots &\ddots &\vdots &\vdots &\ddots &\vdots \\a_{m1}b_{11}&a_{m1}b_{12}&\cdots &a_{m1}b_{1q}&\cdots &\cdots &a_{mn}b_{11}&a_{mn}b_{12}&\cdots &a_{mn}b_{1q}\\a_{m1}b_{21}&a_{m1}b_{22}&\cdots &a_{m1}b_{2q}&\cdots &\cdots &a_{mn}b_{21}&a_{mn}b_{22}&\cdots &a_{mn}b_{2q}\\\vdots &\vdots &\ddots &\vdots &\ddots &\ddots &\vdots &\vdots &\ddots &\vdots \\a_{m1}b_{p1}&a_{m1}b_{p2}&\cdots &a_{m1}b_{pq}&\cdots &\cdots &a_{mn}b_{p1}&a_{mn}b_{p2}&\cdots &a_{mn}b_{pq}\end{bmatrix}}}