多項定理
= ∑ k 1 + ⋯ + k m = n ( n k 1 , ⋯ , k m ) x 1 k 1 + 1 x 2 k 2 ⋯ x m k m + ∑ k 1 + ⋯ + k m = n ( n k 1 , ⋯ , k m ) x 1 k 1 ⋯ x m − 1 k m − 1 x m k m + 1 {\displaystyle =\textstyle \sum \limits _{k_{1}+\cdots +k_{m}=n}{\dbinom {n}{k_{1},\cdots ,k_{m}}}{x_{1}}^{k_{1}+1}{x_{2}}^{k_{2}}\cdots {x_{m}}^{k_{m}}+\textstyle \sum \limits _{k_{1}+\cdots +k_{m}=n}{\dbinom {n}{k_{1},\cdots ,k_{m}}}{x_{1}}^{k_{1}}\cdots {x_{m-1}}^{k_{m-1}}{x_{m}}^{k_{m}+1}}