限界事例からの議論
↑ Dombrowski 1997.
↑ Frey 1988, p. 197.
↑ Harter 1983.
↑ Horta 2014, p. 144.
↑ 能力(言語能力、意識、他者に対する倫理的責任を負う能力)を基準とするものや、関係性(共感能力、勢力関係を構築する能力)を基準とするものを含む。
↑ “The catch is that any such characteristic that is possessed by all human beings will not be possessed only by human beings. For example, all human beings, but not only human beings, are capable of feeling pain; and while only human beings are capable of solving complex mathematical problems, not all humans can do this.” (Singer 2015, Chapter 6)
↑ Dombrowski 1984.
↑ Maehle 1993.
↑ Horta 2014, p. 152, Notes.
↑ Wilson n.