ジェノヴァ共和国
Reconquest and crusade in medieval Spain. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 35. ISBN 0812218892
1 2 3 4 5 Steven A. Epstein (2002). Genoa and the Genoese, 958-1528. UNC Press. p. 28-32. ISBN 0807849928
↑ Robert H. Bates (1998). Analytic Narratives. Princeton University Press. p. 27. ISBN 0691001294
1 2 3 William Ledyard Rodgers (1967). Naval warfare under oars, 4th to 16th centuries: a study of strategy, tactics and ship design. Naval Institute Press. p. 132-34. ISBN 087021487X
↑ Frederic C. Lane, Venice. A Maritime Republic, Baltimore-London, 1973, pp.189-196.