独立民主連合
(2006), “The Chilean Church: Declining Hegemony?”, The Catholic Church and the Nation-State: Comparative perspectives (Georgetown University Press): p. 98, https://books.google.fr/books?id=-8gqfwcbTaAC&pg=PA98&dq=independent+democratic+union+social+conservative&hl=de&sa=X&ei=U4gNT5-KMpGGhQe_lLzBBA&ved=0CDQQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=independent%20democratic%20union%20social%20conservative&f=false 2012年1月11日閲覧。
↑ “Heirs of Pinochet”. Red Pepper. (2010年2月8日). https://www.redpepper.org.uk/Heirs-of-Pinochet/ 2019年6月6日閲覧。
↑ Scott Mainwaring, Timothy Scully 『Christian Democracy in Latin America: Electoral Competition and Regime Conflicts』Stanford University Press; 1 edition (July 28, 2003) 152頁
↑ http://www.pinera2010.cl/2008/12/05/este-miercoles-se-lanza-nuevo-grupo-tantauco-derechos-humanos/
↑ Middlebrook, Kevin J. (2000), Conservative parties, the right, and democracy in Latin America, JHU Press, p. 34, https://books.google.fr/books?id=LemGCOnDu6sC&pg=PA31&dq=independent+democrat+union+conservative&hl=de&sa=X&ei=A4QNT-vLNs6yhAfRluiTBA&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=independent%20democrat%20union%20conservative&f=false 2012年1月11日閲覧。
↑ Middlebrook, Kevin J. (2000), Conservative parties, the right, and democracy in Latin America, JHU Press, p. 54, https://books.google.fr/books?id=LemGCOnDu6sC&pg=PA31&dq=independent+democrat+union+conservative&hl=de&sa=X&ei=A4QNT-vLNs6yhAfRluiTBA&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=independent%20democrat%20union%20conservative&f=false 2012年1月11日閲覧。
↑ Nilsson, Martin (2009), “The Left in Government”, Latin American Democracy: Emerging Reality or Endangered Species?