中東の現代の紛争一覧
↑ Albert Hourani et al., The Modern Middle East: A Reader. 1993: p. 2.
↑ Statistics Branch, GS, War Department, 25 February 1924; cited in World War I: People, Politics, and Power, published by Britannica Educational Publishing (2010) Page 219.
↑ Totten, Samuel, Paul Robert Bartrop, Steven L. Jacobs (eds.
↑ Poteri narodonaseleniia v XX veke : spravochnik.
↑ James L. Gelvin, The Israel–Palestine Conflict: One Hundred Years of War, Publisher: Cambridge University Press ISBN 978-0-521-61804-5 Page 77
↑ Maria T. O'Shea.
↑ "at least 3,000 Egyptians were killed .
↑ Jonathan Glancey (2003年4月19日). “Our last occupation”. London: Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2003/apr/19/iraq.arts 2011年2月1日閲覧。
↑ The Formation of Modern Syria and Iraq, p.