化石鳥類の一覧
sandersi Ksepka 2014 †Caspiodontornis kobystanicus Aslanova & Burčak-Abramovič 1982 [?Guguschia nailiae Aslanova & Burčak-Abramovič 1968] †Tympanoneisiotes wetmorei Hopson 1964 [Pelagornis wetmorei (Hopson 1964)] †Lutetodontopteryx tethyensis Mayr & Zvonok 2012 †Aequornis traversei Bourdon 2006 nomen nudum 配置未確定 ?Pelagornithidae gen. et sp. indet. (始新世中期)
†Xenerodiopidae Rasmussen 1987 (漸新世前期) †Xenerodiopus mycter Rasmussen, Olson & Simons 1987
Ardeidae – herons †Ardeagrandis arborea Kurockin & Ganya 1972 †Calcardea junnei Gingerich 1987 (暁新世) †Matuku otagoense Scofield, Worthy & Tennyson 2010 †Nyctisoma robusta Elżanowski & Zelenkov 2015 †Palaeophoyx columbiana McCoy 1963 †Pikaihao bartlei Worthy et al. 2013 †Proardea amissa (Milne-Edwards 1892) Lambrecht 1933 [Ardea amissa Milne-Edwards 1892; Egretta amissa (Milne-Edwards 1892) Mlíkovský & Švec 1989] (始新世後期 – 漸新世後期?
mongoliensis Kuročkin & Dyke 2010 †P. recurvirostrus (Hardy 1959) Ericson 2000 [Coltonia recurvirostra Hardy 1959] †P. pervetus Wetmore 1926 [Nautilornis avus Wetmore 1926; Nautilornis proavitus Wetmore 1926] †Telmabates Howard 1955 †T. antiquus Howard 1955 †T. howardae Cracraft 1970
Anatidae – ducks, geese and swans †Bonibernicla ponderosa Kuročkin 1985 [Branta woolfendeni Bickart 1990] †Eonessa anaticula Wetmore 1938 (始新世中期) †Cygnavus (漸新世前期 – 中新世前期) †C. senckenbergi Lambrecht 1931 †C. formosus Korochkin 1968 †Cygnopterus Lambrecht 1931 (漸新世中期 – 中新世前期) †C. neogradiensis Kessler & Hir 2009 †C. affinis (Beneden 1883) Lambrecht 1931 [Sula affinis Beneden 1883; Palaeopapia hamsteadiensis Harrison & Walker 1979b] †Mionetta Livezey & Martin 1988 (漸新世後期 – 中新世前期) †M.
et sp. indet. AMNH FR 7434 (始新世前期) Accipitridae gen. et sp. indet. (漸新世前期) Accipitridae gen. et sp. indet. (Early/中新世中期) Accipitridae gen. et sp. indet. MPEF-PV-2523 (中新世後期) Accipitridae gen. et sp. indet. (初期/中期 鮮新世) Accipitridae gen. et sp. indet. (鮮新世後期/更新世前期) Accipitridae gen. et sp. indet. "Aquila" danana (中新世後期/鮮新世前期) 絶滅した属が化石記録にある鳥類 Haliaeetus (漸新世前期 – 現在) Buteo (漸新世中期 – 現在) Aquila (中新世中期 – 現在) Buteogallus (中新世中期 – 現在) "Hieraaetus" (中新世中期 – 現在) Milvus (更新世前期 – 現在) Gyps (Middle 更新世 – 現在) Aegypius (Middle 更新世 – 現在) 絶滅した先史時代の鳥類 Spizaetus grinnelli (更新世後期) Spizaetus pliogryps
depereti (Gaillard 1908) [Palaeocryptonyx depereti Gaillard 1908] †Q. brodkorbi Mourer-Chauviré 1992
Megapodidae †Ngawupodius minya Boles & Ivison 1999 絶滅した先史時代の鳥類 †Leipoa gallinacea – formerly Chosornis, Palaeopelargus, Progura
Cracidae – guans and curassows †Boreortalis laesslei Brodkorb 1954 (中新世前期) 絶滅した属が化石記録にある鳥類 Ortalis (中新世前期 – 現在) †O. affinis Feduccia & Wilson 1967 †O. phengites Wetmore 1923 †O. pollicaris Miller 1944 †O. tantala Wetmore 1933
Odontophoridae – New World quails †Nanortyx inexpectatus Weigel 1963 (漸新世前期) †Neortyx peninsularis Holman 1961 (更新世前期) †Miortyx Miller 1944 (中新世前期) †M. teres Miller 1944 †M. aldeni Howard 1966 配置未確定 Odontophoridae gen. et sp. indet.
) †Proardeola walkeri Harrison 1979) [Ardea Formosa Milne-Edwards 1871 (nomen nudum); Ardeola walker (Harrison 1979) Mlíkovský & Švec 1989] – possibly same as Proardea †Zeltornis ginsburgi Balouet 1981 (中新世初期) 配置未確定 †Anas basaltica Bayer 1882 (漸新世後期) 絶滅した属が化石記録にある鳥類 Nyctanassa †N. kobdoena Kuročkin 1976 Ardea (中新世中期 – 現在) †A. aurelianensis Milne-Edwards 1871 [Proardea aurelianensis (Milne-Edwards 1871)] †A. polkensis Brodkorb 1955 †A. howardae Brodkorb 1980 †A. paloccidentalis Shufeldt 1892 †A. sytchevskayae Zelenkov 2011 Egretta (中新世後期/鮮新世前期 – 現在) †E. polgardiensis Kessler 2009 †E. subfluvia Becker 1985 Butorides (更新世前期 – 現在) †B. validipes Campbell 1976 Botaurus †B. hibbardi Moseley & Feduccia 1975 Syrigma †S.
macraei Simpson 1970 †Dege hendeyi Simpson 1979 (鮮新世前期) †Marplesornis novaezealandiae (Marples 1960) Simpson 1972 [Paleospheniscus novaezealandiae Marples 1960] (Harris penguins) (鮮新世前期) †Nucleornis insolitus Simpson 1979 (鮮新世前期) †Inguza predemersus (Simpson 1971) Simpson 1975 [Spheniscus predemersus Simpson 1971] (鮮新世後期) 配置未確定 Spheniscidae gen. et sp. indet (漸新世後期/中新世初期) 絶滅した属が化石記録にある鳥類 Pygoscelis (中新世中期/後期 – 現在) †P. calderensis Walsh & Suárez 2006 †P. tyreei Simpson 1972 (Tyree’s penguin) †P. grandis Walsh & Suárez 2006 Spheniscus (中新世中期/後期 – 現在) †S. muizoni Göhlich 2007 †S. chilensis Emslie & Correa 2003 †S. megaramphus Stucchi, Urbina & Giraldo 2003 †S. urbinai Stucchi 2002 Aptenodytes (鮮新世前期? – 現在) †A. ridgeni Simpson 1972 [Arthrodytes ridgeni (Simpson 1972)] Eudyptes †E. calauina Hoffmeister et al. 2014
tschulensis (Averianov et al. 1991) [Odontopteryx tschulensis] †P. longirostris (Spulski 1910) Lambrecht 1930 [Odontopteryx longirostris Spulski 1910; Palaeochenoides miocaenus Schufeldt 1916; Pelagornis longirostris (Spulski 1910)] †P. stirtoni Howard & Warter 1969 [Neodontornis stirtoni (Howard & Warter 1969) Harrison & Walker 1976; Pelagornis stirtoni (Howard & Warter 1969)] †Dasornis Owen 1870 [Megalornis Seeley 1866 non Gray 1841; Argillornis Owen 1878] (始新世前期) †D. abdoun Bourdon 2010 †D. emuinus (Bowerbank 1854) Owen 1870 [Lithornis emuinus Bowerbank 1854; Megalornis emuianus (sic) (Bowerbank 1854) Seeley 1866; Neptuniavis miranda Harrison & Walker 1977; Argillornis longipennis Owen 1878; Dasornis londinensis Owen 1869 nomen nudum; Dasornis londinensis Owen 1870; Argillornis emuinus (Bowerbank 1854) Brodkorb 1963; Argillornis longipes Lambrecht 1933 (lapsus)] †D.
Cariamidae Bonaparte 1850 – seriemas †Riacama caliginea Ameghino 1899 †Pseudolarus guaraniticus Ameghino 1899 [Pseudogavia Sharpe 1892; Ameghinia Sharpe 1899] †Smiliornis penetrans Ameghino 1899 †Noriegavis santacrucensis (Noriega, Vizcaino & Bargo 2009) Agnolin 2009 [Cariama santacrucensis Noriega, Vizcaino & Bargo 2009] 絶滅した先史時代の鳥類 Chunga †C.
grandis (Wiman 1905) [Arthrodytes grandis (Ameghino 1901) Ameghino 1905] †Archaeospheniscus Marples 1952 (始新世中期/後期 – 漸新世後期) †A. lowei Marples 1952 †A. lopdelli Marples 1952 †Delphinornis Wiman 1905 [Notodyptes Marples 1953] (始新世中期/後期 – 漸新世前期?) †D. gracilis Myrcha et al. 2002 †D. larseni Wiman 1905 †D. arctowskii Myrcha et al. 2002 †D. wimani (Marples 1953) Ksepka & Clarke 2010 [Notodyptes wimani Marples 1953; Archaeospheniscus wimani (Marples 1953) Simpson 1971a] †Palaeeudyptes Huxley 1859 [Eosphaeniscus Wiman 1905] (始新世中期/後期 – 漸新世後期) †P. klekowskii Myrcha, Tatur & del Valle 1990 †P. gunnari (Wiman 1905) [Eosphaeniscus gunnari Wiman 1905] †Icadyptes salasi Clarke et al.
metzleri Mayr 2004 †C. anglicus Lydekker 1891a †C. belgicus Mayr & Smith 2002 †C. minutus Milne-Edwards 1867 配置未確定 "Gavia" portisi (鮮新世後期) 絶滅した属が化石記録にある鳥類 Gavia (中新世初期 – 現在) †G. egeriana Švec 1982 †G. brodkorbi Howard 1978 †G. paradoxa Umanskaja 1981 †G. schultzi Mlíkovsky 1998 †G. howardae Brodkorb 1953c †G. moldavica Kessler 1984 †G. concinna Wetmore 1940 [Gavia palaeodytes Wetmore 1943] †G. fortis Olson & Rasmussen 2001
†Dromornithidae Fürbringer 1888 " †Barawertornis tedfordi Rich 1979 (漸新世後期 – 中新世前期) †Bullockornis planei Rich 1979 (Demon-Duck of Doom) (中新世中期) †Ilbandornis (中新世後期) †I. woodburnei Rich 1979 †I. lawsoni Rich 1979 †Dromornis (中新世後期 – 鮮新世) †D. australis Owen 1872 †D. stirtoni Rich 1979
Anseranatidae – magpie-geese †Eoanseranas handae Worthy & Scanlon 2009 Anseranatidae gen. et sp. nov (漸新世後期)
†Presbyornithidae Wetmore 1926 †Headonornis hantoniensis (Lydekker 1891) Harrison & Walker 1976 [Agnopterus hantoniensis Lydekker 1891; Presbyornis hantoniensis (Lydekker 1891) Bocheński 1997; Ptenornis] – only BMNH PAL 30325 belongs to this bird, may belong to Presbyornis. †Presbyornis Wetmore 1926 [Nautilornis Wetmore 1926; Coltonia Hardy 1959] (暁新世– 漸新世前期) †P. isoni Olson 1994 †P.
†Argornis caucasicus Karhu 1999 (始新世後期) †Cypselavus gallicus Gaillard 1908 (始新世後期 - 漸新世前期)
†Jungornithidae Karhu 1988 †Jungornis Karhu 1988 (漸新世前期 of N Caucasus, Russia) †J. tesselatus Karhu 1988 †J. geraldmayri Mourer-Chauviré & Sigé 2006
Trochilidae hummingbirds †Eurotrochilus Mayr 2004 (漸新世前期) †E. inexpectatus Mayr 2004 †E. noniewiczi Bochenski & Bochenski 2008 配置未確定 Trochilidae sp. et gen. indet. (Bahamas, West Indies) Trochilidae sp. et gen. indet. (Brazil)
Apodidae 絶滅した属が化石記録にある鳥類 Collocalia (中新世初期 – 現在) Apus (中新世中期/後期 – 現在) Chaetura (中新世後期 – 現在) Tachornis (更新世後期 – 現在)