石油タンカー
Spyrou, Andrew G.. From T-2 to Supertanker: Development of the Oil Tanker, 1940-2000. [United States]: iUniverse, Inc. ISBN 0-595-36068-8
Sullivan, George. Supertanker!: The Story of the World's Biggest Ships. New York: Dodd Mead. ISBN 0-396-07527-4
Stopford, Martin (1997). Maritime economics. New York: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-15309-3. https://books.google.co.jp/books?id=_R-YB70kly8C&printsec=frontcover&redir_esc=y&hl=ja