ワイルスカラー
Ψ 1 = D β − δ ε − ( α + π ) σ − ( ρ ̄ − ε ̄ ) β + ( μ + γ ) κ + ( α ̄ − π ̄ ) ε , {\displaystyle \Psi _{1}=D\beta -\delta \varepsilon -(\alpha +\pi )\sigma -({\bar {\rho }}-{\bar {\varepsilon }})\beta +(\mu +\gamma )\kappa +({\bar {\alpha }}-{\bar {\pi }})\varepsilon \,,}
Ψ 2 = δ ̄ τ − Δ ρ − ( ρ μ ̄ + σ λ ) + ( β ̄ − α − τ ̄ ) τ + ( γ + γ ̄ ) ρ + ν κ − 2 Λ , {\displaystyle \Psi _{2}={\bar {\delta }}\tau -\Delta \rho -(\rho {\bar {\mu }}+\sigma \lambda )+({\bar {\beta }}-\alpha -{\bar {\tau }})\tau +(\gamma +{\bar {\gamma }})\rho +\nu \kappa -2\Lambda \,,}
Ψ 3 = δ ̄ γ − Δ α + ( ρ + ε ) ν − ( τ + β ) λ + ( γ ̄ − μ ̄ ) α + ( β ̄ − τ ̄ ) γ .