紅球菌屬（學名：_Rhodococcus_）為諾卡氏菌科的一屬細菌。此科的模式種為玫瑰紅紅球菌 (_Rhodococcus rhodochrous_)。



下屬物種

本屬包括以下物種：


* _Rhodococcus aerolatus_ Hwang et al. 2015

* _Rhodococcus aetherivorans_ Goodfellow et al. 2004

* _Rhodococcus agglutinans_ Guo et al. 2015

* _Rhodococcus aichiense_ Tsukamura 1983，拼寫錯誤

* _Rhodococcus aichiensis_ corrig. Tsukamura 1983，異名

* _Rhodococcus antrifimi_ Ko et al. 2015

* _Rhodococcus artemisiae_ Zhao et al. 2012

* _Rhodococcus aurantiacus_ (ex Tsukamura and Mizuno 1971) Tsukamura and Yano 1985，異名

* _Rhodococcus baikonurensis_ Li et al. 2004

* _Rhodococcus biphenylivorans_ Su et al. 2015

* _Rhodococcus bronchialis_ (Tsukamura 1971) Tsukamura 1974，異名

* _Rhodococcus canchipurensis_ Nimaichand et al. 2013

* _Rhodococcus cavernicola_ Lee et al. 2020

* _Rhodococcus cerastii_ Kämpfer et al. 2013

* _Rhodococcus cercidiphylli_ Li et al. 2012

* _Rhodococcus chlorophenolicus Apajalahti_ et al. 1986，異名

* _Rhodococcus chubuensis_ Tsukamura 1983，異名

* _Rhodococcus coprophilus_ Rowbotham and Cross 1979

* _Rhodococcus corallinus_ (Bergey et al. 1923) Goodfellow and Alderson 1977，異名

* _Rhodococcus corynebacterioides_ (Serrano et al. 1972) Yassin and Schaal 2005

* _Rhodococcus defluvii_ Kämpfer et al. 2014

* _Rhodococcus degradans_ Švec et al. 2015，異名

* _Rhodococcus electrodiphilus_ Ramaprasad et al. 2018

* _Rhodococcus enclensis_ Dastager et al. 2014，異名

* 馬紅球菌 _Rhodococcus equi_ (Magnusson 1923) Goodfellow and Alderson, 1977，異名

* 紅串紅球菌 _Rhodococcus erythropolis_ (Gray and Thornton, 1928) Goodfellow and Alderson 1979

* 帶化紅球菌 _Rhodococcus fascians_ (Tilford 1936) Goodfellow, 1984，束紅球菌 = _Corynebacterium fascians_ (Tilford) Dowson

* 甘南紅球菌 _Rhodococcus gannanensis_ Ma et al. 2017

* _Rhodococcus globerulus Goodfellow et al. 1985_

* _Rhodococcus gordoniae_ Jones et al. 2004

* _Rhodococcus hoagii_ (Morse 1912) Kämpfer et al. 2014

* _Rhodococcus humicola_ Nguyen and Kim 2016

* _Rhodococcus imtechensis_ Ghosh et al. 2006

* 嘉陵紅球菌 _Rhodococcus jialingiae_ Wang et al. 2010，異名

* _Rhodococcus jostii_ Takeuchi _et al. 2002_

* 朝鮮紅球菌 _Rhodococcus koreensis_ Yoon et al. 2000

* _Rhodococcus kroppenstedtii_ Mayilraj et al. 2006

* 昆明紅球菌 _Rhodococcus kunmingensis_ Wang et al. 2008，異名

* 京都紅球菌 _Rhodococcus kyotonensis_ Li et al. 2007

* _Rhodococcus lactis_ Singh et al. 2015

* _Rhodococcus luteus_ (ex Söhngen 1913) Nesterenko et al. 1982，異名

* 馬鞍山紅球菌 _Rhodococcus maanshanensis_ Zhang et al. 2002

* _Rhodococcus marinonascens_ Helmke and Weyland 1984

* _Rhodococcus maris_ (ex Harrison 1929) Nesterenko et al. 1982，異名

* 南海紅球菌 _Rhodococcus nanhaiensis_ Li et al. 2012

* _Rhodococcus obuensis_ Tsukamura 1983，異名

* _Rhodococcus olei_ Chaudhary and Kim, 2018

* _Rhodococcus opacus_ Klatte et al., 1995

* 稻米紅球菌 _Rhodococcus oryzae_ Li et al., 2020

* _Rhodococcus pedocola_ Nguyen and Kim, 2016

* _Rhodococcus percolatus_ Briglia et al., 1996

* _Rhodococcus phenolicus_ Rehfuss and Urban, 2006

* _Rhodococcus pyridinivorans_ Yoon et al., 2000

* _Rhodococcus qingshengii_ Xu et al., 2007

* _Rhodococcus rhodnii_ Goodfellow and Alderson 1979

* 玫瑰紅紅球菌 _Rhodococcus rhodochrous_ (Zopf 1891) Tsukamura 1974

* _Rhodococcus roseus_ (ex Grotenfelt 1889) Tsukamura et al. 1991，異名

* _Rhodococcus ruber_ (Kruse 1896) Goodfellow and Alderson 1977

* _Rhodococcus rubropertinctus_ (Hefferan 1904) Tsukamura 1974，異名

* _Rhodococcus soli_ Li et al. 2015

* _Rhodococcus sovatensis_ Táncsics et al. 2017

* _Rhodococcus sputi_ (ex Tsukamura 1978) Tsukamura and Yano 1985，異名

* _Rhodococcus subtropicus_ Lee et al. 2019

* _Rhodococcus terrae_ (Tsukamura 1971) Tsukamura 1974，異名

* _Rhodococcus triatomae_ Yassin 2005

* _Rhodococcus trifolii_ Kämpfer et al. 2013

* 土基山紅球菌 _Rhodococcus tukisamuensis_ Matsuyama et al. 2003

* _Rhodococcus wratislaviensis_ (Goodfellow et al. 1995) Goodfellow et al. 2002

* 雲南紅球菌 _Rhodococcus yunnanensis_ Zhang et al. 2005

* _Rhodococcus zopfii_ Stoecker et al. 1994



參考文獻


* LPSN - List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature