刺蛾科（學名：Limacodidae）是昆蟲綱鱗翅目雙孔亞目斑蛾總科下的一個科。已記錄的種數達 301 屬 1,672 種。

刺蛾成蟲身體和前翅密生絨毛和厚鱗。幼蟲體扁，大部分種類體表生有枝刺和螫毛。當人被刺蛾幼蟲蜇過後，皮膚會紅腫、疼痛，嚴重甚至會威脅生命。因此刺蛾科幼蟲被稱為「癢辣子」、「火辣子」或「刺毛蟲」。

幼蟲多以闊葉樹葉為食。是重要經濟林、行道林的主要害蟲。

金蛾科（Chrysopolomidae）原來跟刺蛾科一樣是斑蛾總科之下的一個科，由兩個亞科組成，包含約 30 個分佈於非洲的物種，在較新的文獻，這個科被降格，成為了本科之下的一個亞科金蛾亞科（Chrysopolominae），原來在金蛾科之下的兩個亞科現在變成了金蛾亞科的異名。



下級分類

本科包括以下屬：


* _Acharia_ Hübner, 1819

* _Achrocerides_ Hering, 1937

* _Adoneta_ Clemens, 1860

* _Aergina_ Solovyev, 2014

* _Afraltha_ Hering, 1955

* _Afrobirthama_ Hering, 1955

* _Afromiresa_ Janse, 1964

* _Afronarosa_ Hering, 1955

* _Afroplax_ Hering, 1941

* _Agisa_ Walker, 1855

* _Alarodia_ Möschler, 1886

* 潔刺蛾屬 _Altha_ Walker, 1862

* 優刺蛾屬 _Althonarosa_ Kawada, 1930

* _Alunus_ Hering, 1935

* _Ambaliha_ Viette, 1980

* _Anaxidia_ Swinhoe, 1892

* _Andaingo_ Viette, 1980

* _Anepopsia_ Turner, 1926

* _Angelus_ Hering, 1933

* _Anilina_ Hering, 1937

* _Ankijabe_ Viette, 1980

* _Aphendala_ Walker, 1865

* _Apluda_ Wallengren, 1863

* _Apoda_ Haworth, 1809

* _Apodecta_ Turner, 1902

* _Apreptophanes_ Janse, 1964

* _Apretophanes_ Janse, 1964

* _Arabessa_ Solovyev & Witt, 2009

* _Araeogyia_ Hampson, 1893

* _Arbelarosa_

* _Arctozygaena_ Gaede, 1926

* _Asbolia_ Herrich-Schäffer, 1856

* _Asbolia_ Möschler, 1872

* _Astatophlebia_ Janse, 1964

* 鉤紋刺蛾屬 _Atosia_ Snellen, 1900

* _Atosioides_ Solovyev, 2009

* 岐刺蛾屬 _Austrapoda_ Inoue, 1982

* _Avatara_ Solovyev & Witt, 2009

* _Barabashka_ Solovyev & Witt, 2009

* _Baria_ Karsch, 1896

* _Barilla_ Dyar, 1900

* _Barisania_ Holloway, 1990

* _Beggina_ Hering, 1931

* 背刺蛾屬 _Belippa_ Walker, 1865

* _Birthama_ Walker, 1862

* 帛刺蛾屬 _Birthamoides_ Hering, 1931

* _Birthamula_ Hering, 1931

* 環刺蛾屬 _Birthosea_ Holloway, 1986

* _Boisduvalodes_ Viette, 1955

* _Bornethosea_ Holloway, 1986

* _Brachia_ Karsch, 1896

* _Brachiopsis_ Hering, 1933

* _Brachypecta_ Janse, 1964

* _Caelestomorpha_ Solovyev & Witt, 2009

* _Caffricola_ Hampson, 1920

* 蔡刺蛾屬 _Caiella_ Solovyev, 2014

* 凱刺蛾屬 _Caissa_ Hering, 1931

* _Calauta_ Solovyev & Witt, 2009

* _Calcarifera_ Hering, 1931

* 雙線刺蛾屬 _Cania_ Walker, 1855

* _Caniatta_ Solovyev & Witt, 2009

* _Canon_ Solovyev, 2014

* _Casphalia_ Walker, 1866

* 客刺蛾屬 _Ceratonema_ Hampson, 1893

* _Chalcocelis_ Hampson

* 仿奼刺蛾屬 _Chalcoscelides_ Hering, 1931

* _Charistia_ Hering, 1928

* _Cheromettia_ Moore, 1883

* _Chibaraga_

* 迷刺蛾屬 _Chibiraga_ Matsumura, 1931

* _Chrysamma_ Karsch, 1896

* _Chrysectropa_ Bethune-Baker, 1911

* _Chrysopoloma_ Aurivillius, 1895

* _Chrysopoloma_ Druce, 1886

* _Chrysopolomides_ Hering, 1937

* 瑟茜刺蛾屬 _Circeida_ Solovyev, 2014

* _Clamara_ Walker, 1855

* _Claphidia_ Dyar, 1921

* _Cochliopodina_ Hering, 1931

* _Coenobasis_ Felder, 1874

* _Collenettea_ Talbot, 1927

* _Comana_ Walker, 1865

* _Comanula_ Hering, 1931

* _Compactena_ Fletcher, 1982

* _Compsopsectra_ West, 1932

* _Contheyla_ Walker, 1865

* _Cosuma_ Walker, 1855

* _Crothaema_ Butler, 1880

* _Cryptophobetron_ Dyar, 1905

* _Ctenolita_ Karsch, 1896

* _Cyclopterana_ Fletcher, 1982

* _Dactylorhyncha_ Hampson, 1893

* _Darna_ Walker, 1862

* _Delorhachis_ Karsch, 1896

* _Deltoptera_ Janse, 1964

* 艷刺蛾屬 _Demonarosa_ Matsumura, 1931

* _Devaz_ Solovyev & Witt, 2009

* _Dichromapteryx_ Dyar, 1905

* _Dinawides_ Hering, 1931

* _Diquishia_ Kurshakov & Zolotuhin, 2016

* _Doratifera_ Duncan, 1841

* _Eccopa_ Karsch, 1899

* _Ecnomoctena_ Turner, 1926

* _Ectropa_ Wallengren, 1836

* _Ectropona_ Kurshakov & Zolotuhin, 2013

* _Elassoptila_ Turner, 1902

* _Eloasa_ Walker, 1865

* _Epiclea_ Dyar, 1905

* _Epiperola_ Dyar, 1898

* _Epsteinius_ Lin, Braby & Hsu, 2020

* _Erotomania_ Hering, 1930

* _Erythropteryx_ Hering, 1937

* _Euclea_ Hübner, 1822

* _Eukarschia_ Fletcher, 1982

* _Euphlycta_ Snellen, 1900

* _Euphlyctina_ Hering, 1931

* 佳刺蛾屬 _Euphlyctinides_ Hering, 1931

* _Euphlyctinidis_

* _Euphobetron_ Dyar, 1905

* _Euprosterna_ Dyar, 1905

* _Featheria_ Hampson, 1916

* 微刺蛾屬 _Fignya_ Solovyev & Witt, 2009

* _Flavinarosa_ Holloway, 1986

* _Fletcherodes_ Viette, 1961

* _Gavara_ Walker, 1858

* 點刺蛾屬 _Griseothosea_ Holloway, 1986

* _Gyroptera_ Janse, 1964

* _Hadraphe_ Karsch, 1899

* _Halseyia_ Fletcher, 1982

* _Hamartia_ Hering, 1937

* 漢刺蛾屬 _Hampsonella_ Dyar, 1898

* _Hedraea_ Turner, 1926

* _Hegetor_ Karsch, 1899

* _Hepialopsis_ Dyar

* _Heringarosa_ Holloway, 1986

* _Heringocena_ Viette, 1980

* _Heringyra_ Viette, 1980

* _Heterogenea_ Knoch, 1783

* _Heuretes_ Grote & Robinson, 1868

* _Hilipoda_ Karsch, 1896

* _Hindothosea_ Holloway, 1987

* _Homosusica_ Janse, 1964

* _Hoyosia_ Agenjo, 1972

* _Huaquichirca_ Piñas Rubio, 2006

* _Hydroclada_ Meyrick, 1889

* 長鬚刺蛾屬 _Hyphorma_ Walker, 1865

* _Hyphormides_ Hering, 1931

* _Hypselolopha_ Turner, 1926

* _Idonauton_ Swinhoe, 1892

* _Inous_ Walker, 1855

* 漪刺蛾屬 _Iraga_ Matsumura, 1927

* 焰刺蛾屬 _Iragoides_ Hering, 1931

* _Irostola_ Janse, 1964

* _Isa_ Packard, 1864

* _Isochaetes_ Dyar, 1899

* _Isopenthocrates_ Yoshimoto, 2004

* _Isozinara_ Janse, 1964

* _Jordaniana_ Hering, 1955

* 鈴刺蛾屬 _Kitanola_ Matsumura, 1925

* _Kronaea_ Reakirt, 1864

* _Lamprolepida_ Turner, 1926

* _Laphridia_ Solovyev, 2014

* _Latoia_ Guérin-Méneville, 1844

* _Latoiola_ Hering, 1955

* _Lembopteris_ Butler, 1898

* _Lemuria_ Hering, 1955

* _Lemuricomes_ Hering, 1957

* _Lemuriostroter_ Hering, 1957

* _Lepidorytis_ Aurivillius, 1900

* _Leucophobetron_ Dyar, 1897

* _Limacocera_ Hering, 1931

* _Limacochara_ Fletcher, 1982

* 泥刺蛾屬 _Limacolasia_ Hering, 1931

* _Limacontia_ Hering, 1931

* _Limacorina_ Hering, 1931

* _Limacosilla_ Hering, 1931

* _Limantricodes_ Holloway, 1986

* _Liparolasia_ Hering, 1931

* _Lithacodes_ Packard, 1864

* 織刺蛾屬 _Macroplectra_ Hampson, 1893

* _Macroplectrina_ Hering, 1931

* _Macrosemyra_ Butler, 1882

* 雜誌刺蛾屬 _Magos_ Fletcher, 1982

* 枯刺蛾屬 _Mahanta_ Moore, 1879

* _Malgassica_ Hering, 1957

* _Mambara_ Bethune-Baker, 1908

* _Mambarilla_ Hering, 1931

* _Mambarona_ Hering, 1931

* _Mandoto_ Viette, 1980

* _Mareda_ Walker, 1855

* _Marmorata_ Viette, 1980

* _Marsuplectra_ Holloway, 1986

* 奇刺蛾屬 _Matsumurides_ Hering, 1931

* _Mecytha_ Walker, 1855

* 獾刺蛾屬 _Melinaria_ Solovyev, 2014

* _Micraphe_ Karsch, 1896

* _Microleon_ Butler, 1885

* _Microphobetron_ Dyar, 1912

* 小扁刺蛾屬 _Microthosea_ Holloway, 1987

* 銀紋刺蛾屬 _Miresa_ Walker, 1855

* _Miresina_ Hering, 1933

* 黃刺蛾屬 _Monema_ Walker, 1855

* _Monoleuca_ Grote & Robinson, 1868

* _Monopecta_ Janse, 1964

* _Mummu_ Solovyev & Witt, 2009

* _Nagoda_ Moore, 1887

* _Nagodopsis_ Matsumura, 1931

* 眉刺蛾屬 _Narosa_ Walker, 1855

* _Narosana_ Bethune-Baker, 1915

* 娜刺蛾屬 _Narosoideus_ Matsumura, 1911

* _Narosopsis_ Dyar, 1912

* _Naryciodes_ Matsumura, 1931

* _Natada_ Walker, 1855

* _Neiraga_ Matsumura, 1931

* _Neogavara_ Janse, 1964

* _Neomocena_ Janse, 1964

* 新扁刺蛾屬 _Neothosea_ Okano & Pak, 1964

* _Nephelimorpha_ Solovyev, 2014

* _Niaca_ Walker, 1855

* _Niphadolepis_ Karsch, 1896

* _Nirmides_ Hering, 1931

* _Oidemaskelis_ Bethune-Baker, 1915

* _Olona_ Snellen, 1900

* _Omocena_ Karsch, 1896

* _Omocenoides_ Janse, 1964

* _Omocenops_ Hering, 1957

* _Orthocraspeda_ Hampson, 1893

* _Oxyplax_ Hampson, 1893

* _Pachyphlebina_ Hering, 1928

* _Packardia_ Grote & Robinson, 1866

* _Paraclea_ Dyar, 1905

* _Paragetor_ Bethune-Baker, 1911

* _Paramonema_ Roepke, 1944

* _Paraplectra_ Bethune-Baker, 1911

* _Parapluda_ Aurivillius, 1900

* 綠刺蛾屬 _Parasa_ Moore

* _Parasoidea_ Hering, 1931

* _Paroxyplax_ Cai, 1984

* _Paryphantina_ Hering, 1933

* _Pectinarosa_ Holloway, 1987

* _Penthocrates_ Meyrick, 1934

* _Perola_ Walker, 1855

* _Phlebodicha_ Karsch, 1896

* 奕刺蛾屬 _Phlossa_ Walker, 1858

* _Phobetron_ Hübner, 1825

* 絨刺蛾屬 _Phocoderma_ Butler, 1886

* _Phorma_ Karsch, 1896

* 冠刺蛾屬 _Phrixolepia_ Butler, 1877

* _Pinzulenza_ Hering, 1931

* _Platyprosterna_ Dyar, 1905

* _Ploneta_ Piepers, 1900

* _Ploneta_ Snellen, 1900

* 波刺蛾屬 _Polyphena_ Solovyev, 2014

* 擬褐刺蛾屬 _Praesetora_ Hering, 1931

* _Praesusica_ Hering, 1931

* 溫刺蛾屬 _Prapata_ Holloway, 1990

* 鬼刺蛾屬 _Pretas_ Solovyev & Witt, 2009

* _Probalintha_ Walker, 1865

* _Prolatoia_ Holland, 1893

* _Prolimacodes_ Schaus, 1896

* _Prosternidia_ Saalmüller, 1884

* _Pseudaltha_ Hering, 1931

* _Pseudanapaea_ Hering, 1931

* _Pseudidonauton_ Hering, 1931

* 擬焰刺蛾屬 _Pseudiragoides_ Solovyev & Witt, 2009

* 擬凱刺蛾屬 _Pseudocaissa_ Solovyev & Witt, 2009

* 擬漢刺蛾屬 _Pseudohampsonella_ Solovyev & Saldaitis, 2014

* _Pseudolatoia_ Hering, 1954

* _Pseudomantria_ Bethune-Baker, 1911

* _Pseudomocena_ Hering, 1957

* _Pseudonagoda_ Holloway, 1990

* 肖刺蛾屬 _Pseudonirmides_ Holloway, 1986

* _Pseudopsyche_ Oberthür, 1879

* 擬扁刺蛾屬 _Pseudothosea_ Janse, 1964

* _Pseudovipsania_ Dyar, 1898

* _Psythiarodes_ Viette, 1980

* _Pygmaeomorpha_ Bethune-Baker, 1904

* _Quasinarosa_ Solovyev & Witt, 2009

* _Quasithosea_ Holloway, 1987

* _Rarithea_ Solovyev, 2010

* _Renada_ Walker, 1855

* 齒刺蛾屬 _Rhamnosa_ Fixsen, 1887

* _Rhypteira_ Holland, 1893

* _Saccurosa_ Holloway, 1986

* 環輪迴刺蛾 _Sansarea_ Solovyev & Witt, 2009

* 球須刺蛾屬 _Scopelodes_ Westwood, 1841

* _Scotinocerides_ Hering, 1937

* _Scotinochroa_ Butler, 1897

* _Semibirthama_ Janse, 1964

* _Semyra_ Walker, 1855

* _Semyrilla_ Aurivillius, 1900

* 褐刺蛾屬 _Setora_ Walker, 1855

* _Setothosea_ Holloway, 1986

* _Shangrilla_ Zolotuhin & Solovyev, 2008

* _Sibine_ Herrich-Schäffer, 1855

* _Slossonella_ Dyar, 1904

* 索刺蛾屬 _Soteira_ Solovyev, 2014

* _Spatulifimbria_ Hampson, 1893

* _Sporetolepis_ Karsch, 1899

* 鱗刺蛾屬 _Squamosa_ Bethune-Baker, 1908

* _Squamosala_ Bethune-Baker, 1904

* _Stenomonema_ Roepke, 1944

* _Strigivenifera_ Hering, 1937

* _Striogyia_ Holloway, 1986

* _Stroter_ Karsch, 1899

* _Stroteroides_ Strand, 1913

* _Surida_ Walker, 1855

* 素刺蛾屬 _Susica_ Walker, 1855

* _Susicena_ Hering, 1955

* _Susicina_ Hering, 1955

* _Taeda_ Wallengren, 1863

* _Talima_ Walker, 1855

* _Tanadema_ Dyar, 1905

* _Tanvia_ Solovyev & Witt, 2009

* _Teinorhynca_

* _Teinorhyncha_ Holland, 1893

* _Tennya_ Solovyev & Witt, 2009

* 恐刺蛾屬 _Tetraphleba_ Strand, 1920

* 源刺蛾屬 _Thespea_ Solovyev, 2014

* _Thliptocnemis_ Mabille, 1900

* 扁刺蛾屬 _Thosea_ Walker, 1855

* _Thoseidea_ Hering, 1955

* _Thronia_ Solovyev, 2014

* _Tortricidia_ Packard, 1864

* _Trachyptena_ Bethune-Baker, 1911

* _Trachyptenidia_ Hering, 1928

* _Trichogyia_ Hampson, 1894

* _Triplophleps_ Hampson, 1893

* _Trogocrada_ Tams, 1953

* _Tryphax_ Karsch, 1896

* _Ulamia_ Möschler, 1883

* _Unipectiphora_ Janse, 1964

* _Uniserrata_ Janse, 1964

* _Unithosea_ Vári, 1984

* _Vanlangia_ Solovyev & Witt, 2009

* _Vansoniella_ Mey, 2018

* _Venadicodia_ Dyar, 1920

* _Vietteiola_ Hering, 1957

* _Vietteopoloma_ Hering, 1961

* 果刺蛾屬 _Vipaka_ Solovyev & Witt, 2009

* _Vipsania_ Druce, 1887

* _Vipsophobetron_ Dyar, 1905

* _Vipsorola_ Dyar, 1920

* _Xanthopteryx_ Hering, 1955

* _Ximacodes_ Viette, 1980

* _Zaparasa_ Dyar, 1914

* _Zarachella_ Jordan, 1915

* _Zinara_ Walker, 1869

* _Zorostola_ Janse, 1964



參考文獻