喬治・華盛頓共濟會國家紀念堂（英語：George Washington Masonic National Memorial）是一座共濟會建築，位於華盛頓哥倫比亞特區郊區，維吉尼亞州的亞歷山德里亞 (維吉尼亞州)。紀念第一任美國總統、共濟會會員喬治・華盛頓。塔樓模仿古代埃及的亞歷山大燈塔。紀念堂高 333 - 英尺（101 - 公尺），座落在射手山山頂， Callahan Drive 101 號。始建於 1922 年， 1932 年開幕，內部在 1970 年最終完成。

華盛頓地鐵藍線和黃線的國王街站距離此紀念堂四個街塊。



參考文獻

引用

書籍


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* Brown, William Mosely. _George Washington, Freemason._ Richmond, Va.: Garrett & Massie, 1952.

* Burian, A. Ward. _George Washington's Legacy of Leadership._ New York: Morgan James Pub., 2007.

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* "Callahan, Charles H." In _Encyclopedia of Virginia Biography._ Lyon Gardiner Tyler, ed. New York: Lewis Historical Pub. Co., 1915.

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* Ferris, Gary W. _Presidential Places: A Guide to the Historic Sites of U.S. Presidents._ Winston-Salem, N.C.: J.F. Blair, 1999.

* Howlett, D. Roger and Noble, Joseph Veach. _The Sculpture of Donald De Lue: Gods, Prophets, and Heroes._ Boston, Mass.: D.R. Godine, 1990.

* Kruh, David and Kruh, Louis. _Presidential Landmarks._ New York, N.Y.: Hippocrene Books, 1992.

* Laughlin, Clara E. _So You're Going South!_ Boston: Little, Brown, 1940.

* Lichtenstein, Gaston. _George Washington's Lost Birthday._ Richmond, Va.: William Byrd Press, 1924.

* Morris, Shirley. _The Pelican Guide to Virginia._ Gretna, La.: Pelican Pub. Co., 1990.

* Reynolds, Charles Bingham. _The Standard Guide: Washington, A Handbook for Visitors._ Washington, D.C.: B.S. Reynolds Co., 1924.

* Rothery, Agnes. _New Roads in Old Virginia._ Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin, 1937.

* Smedes, Susan Dabney. _A Southern Planter: Social Life in the Old South._ New York: Pott, 1900.

* Smith, James Fairbairn. _A Panorama of Masonic History: Sesquicentennial of the Grand Lodge, Free and Accepted Masons of Michigan, 1826-1976._ Detroit: Sesquicentennial Commission, Michigan Grand Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons, 1976.

* "Smith, William Morgan, M.D." In _Encyclopedia of Virginia Biography._ Lyon Gardiner Tyler, ed. New York: Lewis Historical Pub. Co., 1915.

* Stevens, William Oliver. _Washington, the Cinderella City._ New York: Dodd, Mead & Co., 1943.

* Stoller, Paul D. _The Architecture of Harvey Wiley Corbett._ Madison, Wisc.: University of Wisconsin-Madison Libraries, 1995.

* Tatsch, J. Hugo. _The Facts About George Washington as a Freemason._ New York: Macoy Publishing and Masonic Supply Co., 1931.

* Turnbull, Everett R. and Denslow, Ray V. _A History of Royal Arch Masonry._ Trenton, Mo.: General Grand Chapter, Royal Arch Masons, 1956.

* Voges, Nettie Allen. _Old Alexandria: Where America's Past Is Present._ McLean, Va.: EPM Publications, 1975.

* Walker, J.T. _F.L.M., A History of Fredericksburg Lodge No. 4 A. F. & A. M._ Fredericksburg, Va.: Sheridan Books, 2002.

* Wasserman, James. _The Secrets of Masonic Washington: A Guidebook to Signs, Symbols, and Ceremonies at the Origin of America's Capital._ Rochester, Vt.: Destiny Books, 2008.



外部連結



參見


* 共濟會

* 喬治・華盛頓