亞歷山大・亞歷山德羅維奇・阿廖欣（俄語：Алекса́ндр Алекса́ндрович Але́хин，羅馬化：_Aleksándr Aleksándrovich Alékhin_，發音：[ɐlʲɪkˈsandr ɐlʲɪkˈsandrəvʲɪtɕ ɐˈlʲexʲɪn]；1892 年 10 月 31 日 —1946 年 3 月 24 日），俄裔法國西洋棋大師，曾四次獲得西洋棋世界冠軍。

16 歲獲全俄業餘西洋棋賽冠軍，成為大師。1914 年升為特級大師。第一次世界大戰後移居法國。1927 年代表法國參賽並贏得世界冠軍稱號。1935 年荷蘭的尤偉奪走了他的世界冠軍稱號，1937 年又重新奪回，並一直保持到逝世。

阿廖欣技術全面，富於獨創性，棋風以新奇見長，首倡力爭主動型著法。1924、1925、1933 年，三度打破蒙目棋的世界紀錄。一生中共 87 次參加西洋棋錦標賽，62 次獲得冠軍。著有《我的最佳對局 300 局》和《盲棋 60 局》等。由於他對開局的刻苦研究，阿廖欣 1927 年於布宜諾斯艾利斯戰勝了卡帕布蘭卡，成為第四位世界冠軍。然而，賽後作為冠軍的他沒有接受卡帕布蘭卡的挑戰，這一點對卡帕布蘭卡來講多少有失公平。



延伸閱讀


* Alekhine, Alexander. 107 Great Chess Battles. Oxford University Press. 1980. ISBN 978-0-19-217590-8.  _This is a collection of games annotated by Alekhine, published long after his death._

* Alekhine, Alexander. My Best Games of Chess 1908–1937. Dover. 1985. ISBN 0-486-24941-7.  _This 1985 reprint is a merge from two separate volumes published originally in 1929 and 1937._

* Botvinnik, Mikhail M. One hundred selected games. Bell. 1951. ASIN B000PZU8S4.

* Chernev, Irving. Twelve Great Chess Players and Their Best Games. New York: Dover. 1995: 163–80. ISBN 0-486-28674-6.

* Donaldson, John W.; Minev, Nikolay. Alekhine in the Americas. Seattle, Washington: International Chess Enterprises. 1992. ISBN 978-1-879479-06-7.

* Denker, Arnold; Parr, Larry. The Bobby Fischer I Knew And Other Stories. Hypermodern Press. 1995. ISBN 978-1-886040-18-2.

* Elo, Arpad E. The Rating of Chessplayers, Past and Present. Batsford. 1978. ISBN 978-0-7134-1860-6.

* Fine, Reuben. The World's Great Chess Games. Courier Dover Publications. 1952. ISBN 0-486-24512-8.

* Gillam, Anthony J.; Swift, A.J. 1st European championship Munich 1942. The Chess Player. 2001. ISBN 1-901034-46-1.

* Hooper, David; Whyld, Kenneth. The Oxford Companion to Chess. Oxford University Press. 1984. ISBN 0-19-217540-8.

* Kalendovský, Jan; Fiala, Vlastimil. Complete Games of Alekhine: Volume I, 1892–1921. Moravian Chess. 1992. ISBN 80-85476-10-X.

* Kasparov, Garry. Garry Kasparov on My Great Predecessors: Part 1. Everyman Chess. 2003. ISBN 1-85744-330-6.

* Keene, Raymond; Divinsky, Nathan. Warriors of the Mind. Batsford. 1989. ISBN 978-0-9513757-0-9.

* Khalifman, Alexander. Alexander Alekhine: Games 1902–1922. Chess Direct. 2002. ISBN 978-954-8782-21-0.

* Khalifman, Alexander. Alexander Alekhine: Games 1923–1934. Chess Direct. 2002. ISBN 954-8782-23-5.

* Khalifman, Alexander. Alexander Alekhine: Games 1935–1946. Chess Stars. 2002. ISBN 978-954-8782-25-8.

* Kotov, Alexander; Yudovich, Y. The Soviet School of Chess. Foreign Languages Publishing House. 1958.

* Kotov, Alexander. Alexander Alekhine. R.H.M. Press. 1975. ISBN 0-89058-007-3.

* Münninghoff, Alexander. Max Euwe: The Biography. New in Chess. 2001. ISBN 978-1-58863-002-5.

* Maurensig, Paolo: Theory of Shadows, 2015, Trans. 2018 by Anne Milano Appel. Novel dealing mainly with the days leading up to Alekhine's death in suspicious circumstances.

* Réti, Richard. Modern Ideas in Chess. G. Bell and Sons, Ltd. 1923.

* Reinfeld, Fred. The Immortal Games of Capablanca. Dover. 1942.

* Reinfeld, Fred. The Human Side of Chess. Pellegrini & Cudahy. 1952.

* Reshevsky, Samuel. Great Chess Upsets. Arco. 1976. ISBN 978-0-668-03493-7.

* Soloviov, Sergei. Bogoljubow, the Fate of a Chess Player. Chess Stars. 2004. ISBN 978-954-8782-38-8.

* Saidy, Anthony; Lessing, Norman. The World of Chess. Random House. 1974. ISBN 0-394-48777-X.

* Soltis, Andrew. Frank Marshall, United States Chess Champion. McFarland. 1994. ISBN 978-0-89950-887-0.

* Soltis, Andrew. Chess Lists. McFarland. 2002. ISBN 978-0-7864-1296-9.

* Winter, Edward. World Chess Champions. Pergamon. 1981. ISBN 0-08-024094-1.

* Winter, Edward. Kings, Commoners and Knaves: Further Chess Explorations. Russell Enterprises. 1999. ISBN 1-888690-04-6.

* Winter, Edward. A Chess Omnibus. Russell Enterprises. 2003. ISBN 1-888690-17-8.

* Tkachenko, Sergei. Alekhine's Odessa Secrets: Chess, War and Revolution. LLC Elk and Ruby Publishing House. 2018. ISBN 978-5950043338.