葉蜂科（學名：Tenthredinidae）為膜翅目葉蜂總科的一個科，是葉蜂總科乃至整個廣腰亞目下最大的一科，包含約 7500 個已知的物種，佔整個廣腰亞目的大多數。本科的模式屬為葉蜂屬（_Tenthredella_）。

本科昆蟲的幼蟲貌似毛蟲，通常為植食性，以樹木和灌木的葉片為食，大量發生時可能對植株造成危害。成蟲則大多採食花蜜和花粉。雌蟲會使用其鋸狀的產卵器將植物組織切出一隙縫，並產下半透明的卵嵌入其中。



下級分類

本科包括以下屬：


* _Abeleses Enslin, 1911_

* _Absentia_

* _Abusarbia Malaise, 1944_

* _Acrogymnidia Malaise, 1955_

* _Adamas Malaise, 1945_

* _Adelesta Ross, 1937_

* _Adelomos Ross, 1935_

* _Adiaclema Enderlein, 1920_

* _Aethiocampa Pasteels, 1949_

* _Afusa Malaise, 1964_

* _Aglaostigma Kirby, 1882_

* _Allabia Semenov & Gussakorskii, 1937_

* _Allanempria Wei, 1998_

* _Allantus Jurine, 1807_

* _Allantus Panzer, 1801_

* _Alphastromboceros Kuznetzov-Ugamskij, 1928_

* _Alphostromboceros Kuznetzov-Ugamskibi, 1928_

* _Alpinematus Lacourt, 1996_

* _Amalachiella Saini & Deep, 1993_

* _Amauronematus Konow, 1890_

* _Ametastegia Costa, 1882_

* _Anafenusa Benson, 1959_

* _Anatoliroa Muche, 1983_

* _Andeana Malaise, 1942_

* _Aneugmenus Hartig, 1837_

* _Anheterarthrus Wei, Nie & Taeger, 2006_

* _Anisoneura Cameron, 1876_

* _Anisotaxonus Saini & Vasu, 1998_

* 落葉松葉蜂屬 _Anoplonyx_ Marlatt, 1896

* _Antholcus_ Konow, 1904

* _Apareophora_ Sato, 1928

* _Apethymorpha_ Wei Meicai, 1997

* 歐櫟葉蜂屬 _Apethymus_ Benson, 1939

* _Aphilodyctium_ Ashmead, 1898

* _Aphymatocera_ Sato, 1928

* 二點葉蜂屬 _Ardis_ Konow, 1886

* _Armenocampus Zinovjev, 2000_

* _Armitarsus Malaise, 1931_

* _Asiemphytus Malaise, 1948_

* _Asymmia Malaise, 1955_

* _Athalia Leach, 1817_

* _Athlophorus Burmeister, 1847_

* _Bacconematus Zhelochovtsev, 1988_

* _Barilochia Malaise, 1955_

* _Bavonia Pesarini, 2004_

* _Beleses Cameron, 1877_

* _Belesidea Rohwer, 1916_

* _Bergiana Konow, 1899_

* _Bicrista Pasteels, 1949_

* _Bidigitus Smith, 1967_

* _Birka Malaise, 1944_

* _Birmella Malaise, 1964_

* _Blennallantus Wei, 1998_

* 蓼葉蜂屬 _Blennocampa Hartig, 1837_

* _Blennogeneris MacGillivray, 1923_

* _Bolivius Malaise, 1942_

* _Borgenia Togashi, 2009_

* _Brachycoluma Strand, 1929_

* _Brachycolus Konow, 1895_

* _Brachythops Curtis, 1839_

* _Brachythops Haliday, 1839_

* _Busarbia Cameron, 1899_

* _Busarbidea Rohwer, 1915_

* _Caiina Wei, 2004_

* _Caliroa Costa, 1859_

* _Camponiscus Newman, 1869_

* _Casipteryx Taeger, 1991_

* 蛀柄葉蜂屬 _Caulocampus Rohwer, 1912_

* _Cephaledo Zhelochovstev, 1988_

* _Ceratulus Macgillivray, 1908_

* _Cheilophleps Benson, 1938_

* _Chevinia Lacourt, 2003_

* _Cladardis Benson, 1952_

* _Cladiucha Konow, 1902_

* _Cladius Illiger, 1807_

* _Claremontia Rohwer, 1909_

* _Codistega Pasteels, 1949_

* _Colochela Malaise, 1937_

* _Conaspidia Konow, 1898_

* _Conobeleses Wei, 1997_

* _Conocoxa Rohwer, 1911_

* _Corymbas Konow, 1903_

* _Craesus Leach, 1817_

* _Craterocercus Rohwer, 1911_

* _Croesus Curtis, 1824_

* _Cytisogaster Lacourt, 1997_

* _Darjilingia Malaise, 1934_

* _Dasmithius Xiao Gangrou, 1987_

* _Davida Saini & Vasu, 1996_

* _Deda Gibson, 1980_

* _Dimorphopteryx Ashmead, 1898_

* _Dinematus Lacourt, 2006_

* 白樺葉蜂屬 _Dineura Dahlbom, 1835_

* _Dipteromorpha Kirby, 1882_

* _Diranga Saini & Vasu, 1997_

* _Dochmioglene Enderlein, 1920_

* _Dochmioglene Malaise, 1942_

* _Dolerus Jurine, 1807_

* 紅背葉蜂屬 _Dolerus Panzer, 1801_

* _Dorhettenyx Lacourt, 1996_

* 叢林葉蜂屬 _Driocampus Zhang & Zhang, 1990_

* _Dulophanes Konow, 1907_

* _Edenticornia Malaise, 1944_

* _Eitelius Kontuniemi, 1966_

* _Elinopsis Lacourt, 1986_

* _Elinora Benson, 1946_

* _Emphytopsis Wei & Nie, 1998_

* _Empria Lepeletier & Serville, 1828_

* _Emprionopsis Zhang, Sun & Zhang, 1994_

* _Empronus Malaise, 1935_

* _Endelomyia Ashmead, 1898_

* _Endophytus Hering, 1934_

* _Endotethryx Lacourt, 1996_

* _Eniscia Thomson, 1870_

* _Eohemichroa Zhelochovtzev & Rasnitsyn, 1973_

* _Eopsis Benson, 1959_

* _Epicenematus Lacourt, 1998_

* _Equidolerus Taeger & Blank, 1996_

* _Ericoampopsis Takeuchi, 1952_

* _Eriocampa Hartig, 1837_

* _Eriocampidea Ashmead, 1898_

* _Erythraspides Ashmead, 1898_

* _Esehabachia Togashi, 1984_

* _Eudistega Pasteels, 1949_

* _Euforsius Malaise, 1944_

* _Eupareophora Enslin, 1914_

* _Eupontania Zinovjev, 1985_

* _Eurhadinoceraea Enslin, 1920_

* _Eurogaster Zirngiebl, 1953_

* _Eustromboceros Rohwer, 1911_

* _Eusunoxa Enslin, 1911_

* _Eutomostethus Enslin, 1914_

* 柳葉蜂屬 _Euura Newman, 1837_

* _Fagineura Vikberg & Zinovjev, 2000_

* _Fallocampus Wong, 1977_

* _Fenella Westwood, 1839_

* _Fenusa Leach, 1817_

* 櫟潛葉蜂屬 _Fenusella Enslin, 1912_

* _Ferna Malaise, 1961_

* _Filacus Smith & Gibson, 1984_

* _Filixungulia Wei, 1997_

* _Flagellaria Saini, Singh, Singh & Singh, 1985_

* _Florissantinus Zhelochovtzev & Rasnitsyn, 1973_

* _Formosempria Takeuchi, 1929_

* _Greatwallus Wei, 1997_

* _Gulingia Wei, 1997_

* _Gymnonychus Marlatt, 1896_

* _Habachia Takeuchi, 1952_

* _Halidamia Benson, 1939_

* _Hanumantus Saini, Singh, Singh & Singh, 1985_

* 扁體葉蜂屬 _Harpiphorus Hartig, 1837_

* _Haymatus Smith, 1979_

* _Hemathlophorus Malaise, 1945_

* _Hemibeleses Takeuchi, 1929_

* _Hemichroa Stephens, 1835_

* _Hemitaxonus Ashmead, 1898_

* _Hemkuntus Saini & Deep, 1992_

* _Hennedyia Cameron, 1891_

* _Heptamelus Haliday, 1855_

* _Heterarthrus Stephens, 1835_

* _Himindica Sani, 1996_

* _Hinatara Benson, 1936_

* 長角葉蜂屬 _Holcocneme Konow, 1890_

* _Hoplocampa Hartig, 1837_

* _Hoplocampoides Enslin, 1914_

* _Hypolaepus Kirby, 1882_

* _Hypsathalia Benson, 1962_

* _Ilithyiana Wei, Nie & Taeger, 2006_

* _Inea Malaise, 1942_

* _Isotaxonus Saini & Vasu, 2001_

* 賈買葉蜂屬 _Jermakia Jakovlev, 1892_

* _Kaliofenusa Viereck, 1910_

* _Kerita Ross, 1937_

* _Kihadaia Togashi, 1995_

* _Kontuniemiana Lacourt, 1998_

* _Lagidina Malaise, 1945_

* _Lagium Konow, 1904_

* _Lagonis Ross, 1937_

* _Larinematus Zhelochovtsev, 1988_

* _Leptocampus Zhang, Sun & Zhang, 1994_

* _Leseha Smith, 2019_

* _Leucopelmonus Viereck, 1916_

* _Lindqvistia Lacourt, 1998_

* _Loderus Konow, 1890_

* _Lonnea Lacourt, 2003_

* _Loopica Saini & Vasu, 1998_

* _Ludophanes Pasteels, 1949_

* _Lycaota Konow, 1903_

* _Lycaotella Ross, 1932_

* _Lygaeonematus Konow, 1890_

* _Lygaeophora Lindqvist, 1952_

* _Lygaeophora Liston, 1993_

* 花葉蜂屬 _Macremphytus Macgillivray, 1908_

* _Macrophya Dahlbom, 1835_

* _Macrophyopsis Enslin, 1913_

* _Maculedo Zhelochovtsev, 1988_

* _Maghrebiella Lacourt, 1989_

* _Malachiella Malaise, 1934_

* _Malkiatus Smith, 2006_

* _Manis Saini & Deep, 1991_

* _Masaakia Takeuchi, 1950_

* _Megabeleses Takeuchi, 1952_

* _Megadineura Malaise, 1931_

* _Megatomostethus Takeuchi, 1933_

* _Melastola Wong, 1968_

* _Meliniola Malaise, 1935_

* 樟葉蜂屬 _Mesoneura Hartig, 1837_

* _Metallopeus Malaise, 1934_

* 楊梅潛葉蜂屬 _Metallus Forbes, 1885_

* _Metapedias Enderlein, 1920_

* 皺葉蜂屬 _Micronematus Konow, 1890_

* _Monardis Benson, 1952_

* _Monardis Enslin, 1914_

* _Monardis Hartig, 1837_

* _Monardoides Wei Meicai & Wu Weiwen, 1998_

* _Mongolempria Ermolenko, 1968_

* _Monocellicampa Wei, 1998_

* _Monophadnoides Ashmead, 1898_

* _Monophadnus Hartig, 1837_

* _Monosoma MacGillivray, 1908_

* _Monostegia Costa, 1859_

* _Monsoma MacGillivray, 1908_

* _Moricella Rohwer, 1916_

* _Mucheana Koch, 1998_

* _Murciana Lacourt, 1988_

* _Neacidiophora Enslin, 1911_

* _Nefusa Ross, 1951_

* 榿木葉蜂屬 _Nematinus Rohwer, 1911_

* _Nematus Jurine, 1807_

* _Nematus Panzer, 1801_

* _Neoanapeptamena Strand, 1911_

* _Neocolochelyna Malaise, 1937_

* _Neocorymbas Saini, Singh, Singh & Singh, 1985_

* _Neodineura Taeger, 1989_

* _Neodolerus Goulet, 1986_

* _Neomessa Koch, 1990_

* _Neopareophora Macgillivray, 1908_

* _Neostromboceros Rohwer, 1912_

* _Neotaxonus Saini & Vasu, 1996_

* _Neothrinax Enslin, 1912_

* _Nepionema Benson, 1960_

* _Nervobeleses Wei, Nie & Taeger, 2006_

* _Nescianeura Lacourt, 2006_

* _Nesoselandria Rohwer, 1910_

* _Nesoselandriola Wei Meicai & Nie Haiyan, 1998_

* _Nesotaxonus Rohwer, 1910_

* _Nesotomostethus Rohwer, 1910_

* _Nipponostethus Togashi, 1997_

* _Nortonella Rohwer, 1908_

* _Notodontidea Wei Meicai, 1996_

* _Notofenusa Benson, 1959_

* _Ocla Malaise, 1957_

* _Oculocornia Wei, 1997_

* _Okutanius Smith, 1981_

* _Oligonematus Zhelochovtsev, 1988_

* _Olivacedo Zhelochovtsev, 1988_

* _Oncodolerus Goulet, 1986_

* _Pachydistega Pasteels, 1949_

* _Pachynematus Konow, 1890_

* _Pachyprotasis Hartig, 1837_

* _Palaeathalia Zhang, 1985_

* _Palaeotaxonus Brues, 1908_

* _Parabates Macgillivray, 1909_

* _Paracharactus MacGillivray, 1908_

* _Paralinomorpha Koch, 1988_

* _Paramasaakia Ermolenko, 1971_

* _Paranematus Zinovev, 1978_

* _Paranetroceros Koch, 1998_

* _Parastromboceros Takeuchi, 1941_

* _Paratenthredo Taeger, 1991_

* _Pareophora Konow, 1886_

* _Parna Benson, 1936_

* _Periclista Konow, 1886_

* _Perineura Hartig, 1837_

* _Phrontosoma Macgillivray, 1908_

* _Phthonocampus Zhang, Sun & Zhang, 1994_

* _Phyllocalpa_

* _Phyllocolpa Benson, 1960_

* 長鬚葉蜂屬 _Phymatocera Dahlbom, 1835_

* _Phymatoceridea Rohwer, 1916_

* _Phymatoceriola Sato, 1928_

* _Phymatoceropsis Rohwer, 1916_

* _Pikonema Ross, 1937_

* _Platycampus Schiødte, 1839_

* _Plaumanniana Malaise, 1942_

* _Polynematus Zhelochovtsev, 1988_

* _Pontania Costa, 1852_

* _Pontopristia Malaise, 1921_

* _Poodolerus Zhelochovtsev, 1988_

* _Prionourgus Goulet, 1986_

* _Priophorus Brullé, 1846_

* _Priophorus Dahlbom, 1835_

* _Pristicampus Zinovjev, 1993_

* _Pristiphora Latreille, 1810_

* _Pristiphora Smith, 2011_

* _Pristola Ross, 1945_

* 樺潛葉蜂屬 _Profenusa MacGillivray, 1914_

* _Prolatus Smith, 1967_

* 並胸葉蜂屬 _Propodea Malaise, 1945_

* _Proselandria Rohwer, 1912_

* _Protenthredo Pongrácz, 1928_

* _Pseudodineura Konow, 1885_

* _Pseudohemitaxonus Conde, 1932_

* _Pseudomacrophya Enslin, 1913_

* _Pseudoneacidiophora Koch, 1998_

* _Pseudosiobla Ashmead, 1898_

* _Pseudostromboceros Takeuchi, 1941_

* _Rena Wei, 1997_

* 鳶葉蜂屬 _Rhadinoceraea Konow, 1886_

* _Rhogogaster Konow, 1884_

* _Rhopographus Konow, 1899_

* _Ridgea Saini & Saini, 1996_

* _Rocalia Takeuchi, 1952_

* _Rohweria Malaise, 1935_

* _Romaniola Forsius, 1925_

* _Sainia Wei, 1997_

* _Sainiella Lacourt, 1996_

* _Saltia Malaise, 1955_

* _Sambia Vilhelmsen & Engel, 2012_

* _Sciapteryx Stephens, 1835_

* _Scolioneura Konow, 1890_

* _Selandria Leach, 1817_

* _Selandriopsis_

* _Seljukia Benson, 1966_

* _Senoclidea Rohwer, 1912_

* _Setabara Ross, 1951_

* _Sharliphora Wong, 1969_

* _Shenia Wei & Nie, 2005_

* _Silliana Malaise, 1949_

* _Sinofenusa Wei, 1997_

* _Siobla Cammeron, 1877_

* _Somanica Smith, 1979_

* _Songyuna Wei Meicai & Nie Haiyan, 1998_

* 直角葉蜂屬 _Stauronematus_ Benson, 1953

* _Stethomostus_ Benson, 1939

* _Stromboceridea_ Forsius, 1929

* _Stromboceridea_ Rohwer, 1911

* _Stromboceridia_ Rohwer, 1911

* _Stromboceros_ Konow, 1885

* _Strongylogaster_ Dahlbom, 1835

* _Subsymmia_ Malaise, 1955

* 柏葉蜂屬 _Susana_ Rohwer & Middleton, 1932

* _Taeniurites_ Cockerell, 1917

* _Tala_ Malaise, 1935

* _Taxoblenus_ Wei & Nie, 1999

* _Taxonus_ Hartig, 1837

* _Temuledo_ Zhelochovtsev, 1988

* 葉蜂屬 _Tenthredella_ Rohwer, 1910

* _Tenthredinites_ Meunier, 1915

* _Tenthredo_ Linnaeus, 1758

* _Tenthredoides_ Cresson, 1865

* _Tenthredoides_ Zhang, 1989

* _Tenthredopsis_ Costa, 1859

* _Tenuiperreyia_ Malaise, 1955

* _Tethida_ Ross, 1937

* _Thecatiphyta_ Wei, 2009

* _Thrinax_ Konow, 1885

* _Tianmuthredo_ Wei, 1997

* _Tioloma_ Strand, 1911

* _Togashia_ Wei Meicai, 1997

* _Tomostethus_ Konow, 1886

* _Triallan_ Smith, 2014

* 毛葉蜂屬 _Trichiocampus Hartig, 1837_

* _Tripidobeleses_ Wei, 1997

* _Tritobrachia_ Enderlein, 1920

* _Tubpontania_ Vikberg, 2010

* _Tumura_ Pasteels, 1949

* _Tyloceridius_ Malaise, 1945

* _Ucona_ Smith, 1974

* _Ulotomostethus_ Forsius, 1935

* _Ungulirhadina_ Wei Meicai, 1997

* _Urocerca_ Pasteels, 1949

* _Ussurinus_ Malaise, 1931

* _Veratra_ Smith, 1969

* _Waldheimia_ Brullé, 1846

* _Weyrauchia_ Malaise, 1955

* _Xenapates_ Kirby, 1882

* _Yuccacia_ Wei Meicai & Nie Haiyan, 1998

* _Zaphymatocera_ Sato, 1928

* _Zaschizonyx_ Ashmead, 1898

* _Zhengina_ Wei, 1997

* _Zonuledo_ Zhelochovtsev, 1988



參考文獻