軸霜霉屬（學名：_Plasmopara_ ）也稱單軸霉屬，是霜霉目霜霉科下的一個屬。該屬是 1886 年 Schroter 根據 Unger 在 1847 年將寄生於毛茛科植物上定名為 _Peronospora pygmaea_ Unger 的菌建立的。他所起的這個屬名是以孢子囊在萌發時先釋放出原生質團為特徵的。



下屬物種

本屬包括以下物種：


* _Plasmopara acalyphae_ (G.W.Wilson) G.W.Wilson

* _Plasmopara achyranthis_ J.F.Tao & Y.Qin

* _Plasmopara affinis_ Novot.

* _Plasmopara ammi_ Constant.

* _Plasmopara anemones-nemorosae_ Săvul. & O.Săvul.

* _Plasmopara anethi_ Jermal.

* _Plasmopara angustiterminalis_ Novot.

* _Plasmopara apii_ Săvul. & O.Săvul.

* _Plasmopara archangelicae_ Gapon.

* _Plasmopara asterea_ Novot.

* _Plasmopara asystasiae_ Vienn.-Bourg.

* _Plasmopara australis_ (Speg.) Swingle

* _Plasmopara baudysii_ Skalický

* _Plasmopara bidentis_ Novot.

* _Plasmopara borreriae_ (Lagerh.) Constant.

* _Plasmopara calaminthae_ S.H.Ou

* _Plasmopara carlottae_ Savile

* _Plasmopara carthami_ Negru

* _Plasmopara caucalis_ Săvul. & O.Săvul.

* _Plasmopara cenolophii_ Jermal.

* _Plasmopara centaureae-mollis_ T.Majewski

* _Plasmopara cephalophora_ Davis

* _Plasmopara cercidis_ C.G.Shaw

* _Plasmopara chinensis_ Gorlenko

* _Plasmopara cimicifugae_ S.Ito & Tokun.

* _Plasmopara cissi_ Vienn.-Bourg.

* _Plasmopara constantinescui_ Voglmayr & Thines

* _Plasmopara cruseae_ C.G.Shaw & Safeeulla

* _Plasmopara cryptotaeniae_ J.F.Tao & Y.Qin

* _Plasmopara curta_ (Berk. & M.A.Curtis) Skalický

* _Plasmopara dahurici_ Benua

* _Plasmopara dauci_ Săvul. & O.Săvul.

* _Plasmopara densa_ (Rabenh.) J.Schröt.

* _Plasmopara destructor_ Görg & Thines

* _Plasmopara domingensis_ (Cif.) Y.J.Choi & H.D.Shin

* _Plasmopara elsholtziae_ J.F.Tao & Y.Qin

* _Plasmopara epilobii_ J.Schröt.

* _Plasmopara euphrasiae_ Voglmayr & Constant.

* _Plasmopara galinsogae_ L.Campb.

* _Plasmopara geranii_ (Peck) Berl. & De Toni

* _Plasmopara geranii-pratensis_ Săvul. & O.Săvul.

* _Plasmopara geranii-silvatici_ Săvul. & O.Săvul.

* _Plasmopara gnaphalii_ Novot.

* _Plasmopara gonolobi_ (Lagerh.) Swingle

* 霍爾斯單軸霉 _Plasmopara halstedii_ (Farl.) Berl. & De Toni

* _Plasmopara harae_ S.Ito & Muray.

* 向日葵軸霜霉 _Plasmopara helianthi_ Novot. 1962

* _Plasmopara helichrysi_ (Togashi & Egami) J.F.Tao

* _Plasmopara hellebori-purpurascentis_ Săvul. & O.Săvul.

* _Plasmopara hepaticae_ (Casp.) C.G.Shaw

* _Plasmopara illinoensis_ (Farl.) Davis

* _Plasmopara invertifolia_ L.L.Duarte & R.W.Barreto

* _Plasmopara isopyri_ Skalický

* _Plasmopara lactucae-radicis_ Stangh. & Gilb.

* _Plasmopara laserpitii_ Wartenw. ex Săvul. & Rayss

* _Plasmopara latifolii_ Savile

* _Plasmopara majewskii_ Constant. & Thines

* _Plasmopara mei-foeniculi_ Săvul. & O.Săvul.

* _Plasmopara mikaniae_ Vienn.-Bourg.

* 三宅單軸霉 _Plasmopara miyakeana_ S.Ito & Tokun.

* _Plasmopara muralis_ Thines

* _Plasmopara myosotidis_ C.G.Shaw

* 中野單軸霉 _Plasmopara nakanoi_ S.Ito & Muray.

* 雪白單軸霉 _Plasmopara nivea_ (Unger) J. Schröt. 1886

* 鳳仙花軸霜霉 _Plasmopara obducens_ (J.Schröt.) J.Schröt.

* _Plasmopara oenanthes_ J.F.Tao & Y.Qin

* 東方軸霜霉 _Plasmopara orientalis_ Constant.

* _Plasmopara palmii_ L.Campb.

* _Plasmopara panacis_ Bunkina ex Bondartsev & Bunkina

* _Plasmopara pastinacae_ Săvul. & O.Săvul.

* _Plasmopara paulowniae_ C.C.Chen

* _Plasmopara petasitis_ S.Ito & Tokun.

* _Plasmopara petroselini_ Săvul. & O.Săvul.

* _Plasmopara peucedani_ Nannf.

* _Plasmopara phrymae_ S.Ito & Hara

* _Plasmopara pileae_ Gäum. ex Jacz.

* _Plasmopara plantaginicola T.R.Liu & C.K.Pai_

* Plasmopara plectranthi L.Ling & M.C.Tai Plasmopara portoricensis

* (Lamkey) G.M.Waterh. Plasmopara praetermissa Voglmayr, Fatehi & Constant.

* 微小軸霜霉 _Plasmopara pusilla_ (de Bary) J.Schröt.

* _Plasmopara pyrethri_ Dudka & Burdjuk.

* 茶藨生軸霜霉 _Plasmopara ribicola_ J.Schröt.

* _Plasmopara sambucinae_ Nelen

* 兔尾草腥黑粉菌 _Plasmopara sanguisorbae_ C.J.Li, Z.Q.Yuan & Z.Y.Zhao

* _Plasmopara saniculae_ Săvul. & O.Săvul.

* _Plasmopara satarensis_ P.B.Chavan & U.V.Kulk.

* _Plasmopara satureiae_ F.L.Tai & C.T.Wei

* _Plasmopara saussureae_ Novot.

* _Plasmopara selini_ Wrońska

* _Plasmopara sii_ Gapon.

* _Plasmopara silai_ Săvul. & O.Săvul.

* 苘麻單軸霉 _Plasmopara skvortzovii_ Miura

* _Plasmopara smyrnii_ Săvul. & M.Bechet

* _Plasmopara solidaginis_ Novot.

* _Plasmopara sphagneticolae_ McTaggart & R.G.Shivas

* _Plasmopara spilanthicola_ Syd.

* _Plasmopara triumfettae_ A.D.Sharma & Munjal

* _Plasmopara velutina_ Görg & Thines

* 咸蝦花軸霜霉 _Plasmopara vernoniae-chinensis_ Sawada

* _Plasmopara vincetoxici_ Ellis & Everh.

* 葡萄霜霉病 _Plasmopara viticola_ (Berkey & M.A.Curtis) Berlese & De Toni，葡萄生單軸霉，葡萄生軸霜霉

* _Plasmopara wartenweileri_ Skalický

* _Plasmopara wildemaniana_ Henn.

* 威爾遜軸霜霉 _Plasmopara wilsonii_ Voglmayr, Fatehi & Constant.

* 雲南霜霉病 _Plasmopara yunnanensis_ J.F.Tao & Y.Qin



參考文獻