梅屬（學名：_Prunus_）又名李屬，是薔薇科的一個屬。包括李子、櫻桃、桃、扁桃、杏和梅等常見植物。植株為落葉或常綠喬木或灌木。



分布

除了南極洲以外，各大洲均有本屬物種的原生分布，跨越熱帶、溫帶及寒帶。



分類

梅屬過去被拆分為許多不同的屬，但現在通常合併為廣義的梅屬。根據一項最近的種系發生學研究，梅屬可分為以下亞屬（物種列表參見各亞屬頁面）：


* 稠李亞屬 Subg. _Padus_：特徵為總狀花序。包括過去的稠梅屬（_Padus_）大部分物種以及臭櫻屬（_Maddenia_）、桂櫻屬（_Laurocerasus_）、臀果木屬（_Pygeum_）物種。

* 櫻亞屬 Subg. _Cerasus_：特徵為小型傘房花序或繖形花序（稀單生或總狀花序），冬芽單生，果實表面無溝。包括過去的櫻屬典型櫻亞屬（_Cerasus_ subg. _Cerasus_）以及稠梅屬的斑葉櫻、疏花櫻。

* 李亞屬 Subg. _Prunus_：包括以下節：
  
* 李節 Sect. _Prunus_
  
* 北美李節 Sect. _Prunocerasus_
  
* 杏節 Sect. _Armeniaca_
  
* 矮生櫻節 Sect. _Microcerasus_
  
* 扁桃節 Sect. _Amygdalus_：有時歸為桃亞屬（Subg. _Amygdalus_）
  
* 桃節 Sect. _Persica_：有時歸為桃亞屬（Subg. _Amygdalus_）
  
* 沙扁桃節 Sect. _Emplectocladus_：有時歸為沙扁桃亞屬（Subg. _Emplectocladus_）
  
* 矮扁桃節 Sect. _Chamaeamygdalus_
  
* 榆葉梅節 Sect. _Louiseania_
  
* 沙漠杏節 Sect. _Penarmeniaca_

內部分類

本屬受承認的物種約 335 個、自然雜交種約 40 個，如下：


* _Prunus accumulans_ (Koehne) C.L.Li & Aymard

* 非洲臀果木 _Prunus africana_ (Hook.f.) Kalkman

* _Prunus aitchisonii_ (Korsh.) Kitam.

* 阿賴櫻桃 _Prunus alaica_ (Pojark.) Gilli

* 白莖櫻桃 _Prunus albicaulis_ Koehne ex Bornm.

* 美洲李 _Prunus americana_ Marshall

* 廣葉桂櫻 _Prunus amplifolia_ Pilg.

* 扁桃 _Prunus amygdalus_ Batsch

* _Prunus × andarobi_ Seraf.

* 沙漠桃 _Prunus andersonii_ A.Gray

* 狹葉李 _Prunus angustifolia_ Marshall

* _Prunus annularis_ Koehne

* _Prunus antioquensis_ Pérez-Zab.

* 丁字櫻 _Prunus apetala_ (Siebold & Zucc.) Franch. & Sav.

* 冬青葉桂櫻 _Prunus aquifolioides_ (Chun ex T.T.Yu & L.T.Lu) W.C.Chen ex Huan C.Wang

* 阿拉伯扁桃 _Prunus arabica_ (Olivier) Meikle

* 大臀果木 _Prunus arborea_ (Blume) Kalkman

* _Prunus argentea_ (Lam.) Rehder

* 杏 _Prunus armeniaca_ L.

* 南方桂櫻 _Prunus austrosinensis_ Huan C.Wang

* 歐洲甜櫻桃 _Prunus avium_ (L.) L.

* _Prunus axitliana_ Standl.

* _Prunus balansae_ (Boiss.) Fritsch

* _Prunus barbata_ Koehne

* _Prunus beccarii_ (Ridl.) Kalkman

* 雙面櫻桃 _Prunus bifrons_ Fritsch

* _Prunus brachybotrya_ Zucc.

* 短瓣櫻桃 _Prunus brachypetala_ (Boiss.) Walp.

* 短梗稠李 _Prunus brachypoda_ Batalin

* _Prunus brachystachya_ Kalkman

* _Prunus bracteopadus_ Koehne

* _Prunus brahuica_ (Boiss.) Aitch. & Hemsl.

* _Prunus brasiliensis_ (Cham. & Schltdl.) D.Dietr.

* _Prunus brassii_ Kalkman

* 布里揚松梅 _Prunus brigantina_ Vill.

* _Prunus brittoniana_ Rusby

* _Prunus browiczii_ (Freitag) Eisenman

* 褐毛稠李 _Prunus brunnescens_ (T.T.Yu & T.C.Ku) J.R.He

* _Prunus bucharica_ (Korsh.) Hand.-Mazz.

* 橉木 _Prunus buergeriana_ Miq.

* _Prunus buxifolia_ Koehne

* 鐘花櫻花 _Prunus campanulata_ Maxim.

* 灰毛櫻桃 _Prunus canescens_ Bois

* _Prunus carduchorum_ (Bornm.) Meikle

* 美國桂櫻 _Prunus caroliniana_ (Mill.) Aiton

* 華仁杏 _Prunus cathayana_ (D.L.Fu, B.R.Li & J.Hong Li) Y.H.Tong & N.H.Xia

* 尖尾櫻桃 _Prunus caudata_ Franch.

* _Prunus ceraseidos_ Maxim.

* _Prunus cerasia_ Blanche ex Post

* 櫻桃李 _Prunus cerasifera_ Ehrh.

* 高盆櫻桃 _Prunus cerasoides_ Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don

* 歐洲酸櫻桃 _Prunus cerasus_ L.

* _Prunus cercocarpifolia_ Villarreal

* 錫蘭臀果木 _Prunus ceylanica_ (Wight) Miq.

* _Prunus chamissoana_ Koehne

* _Prunus chiapensis_ Standl. & L.O.Williams ex Ant.Molina

* 秩父櫻 _Prunus × chichibuensis_ H.Kubota & Moriya

* _Prunus choreiana_ Nakai ex T.Kawamoto

* 呼羅珊櫻桃 _Prunus chorossanica_ (Pojark.) Rech.f.

* 微毛櫻桃 _Prunus clarofolia_ C.K.Schneid.

* _Prunus clementis_ (Merr.) Kalkman

* 南歐李 _Prunus cocomilia_ Ten.

* _Prunus compacta_ L.O.Williams

* 曉櫻 _Prunus × compta_ (Koidz.) Tatew.

* 錐腺櫻桃 _Prunus conadenia_ Koehne

* 華中櫻桃 _Prunus conradinae_ Koehne

* 光萼稠李 _Prunus cornuta_ (Wall. ex Royle) Steud.

* _Prunus cortapico_ Kerber ex Koehne

* 肋葉臀果木 _Prunus costata_ (Hemsl.) Kalkman

* _Prunus crassifolia_ (Hauman) Kalkman

* 山楂葉櫻桃 _Prunus crataegifolia_ Hand.-Mazz.

* 襄陽山櫻桃 _Prunus cyclamina_ Koehne

* 達爾瓦茲李 _Prunus darvasica_ Temb.

* 山桃 _Prunus davidiana_ (Carrière) Franch.

* 達威克櫻桃 _Prunus × dawyckensis_ Sealy

* _Prunus debilis_ Koehne

* _Prunus detrita_ J.F.Macbr.

* 毛葉歐李 _Prunus dictyoneura_ Diels

* 華中櫻桃 _Prunus dielsiana_ Schneid.

* 盤腺櫻桃 _Prunus discadenia_ Koehne

* 迎春櫻桃 _Prunus discoidea_ (T.T.Yu & C.L.Li) Z.Wei & Y.B.Chang

* _Prunus discolor_ (Spach) C.K.Schneid.

* 長腺櫻桃 _Prunus dolichadenia_ Cardot

* 長序臀果木 _Prunus dolichobotrys_ (Lauterb. & K.Schum.) Kalkman

* 長葉桂櫻 _Prunus dolichophylla_ (T.T.Yu & L.T.Lu) Y.H.Tong & N.H.Xia

* 歐洲李 _Prunus domestica_ L.

* _Prunus douglasii_ Basualdo & Zardini

* _Prunus eburnea_ (Spach) Aitch.

* _Prunus elaeagnifolia_ (Spach) Fritsch

* 北美苦櫻桃 _Prunus emarginata_ (Douglas ex Hook.) Eaton

* 草原酸櫻桃 _Prunus × eminens_ Beck

* _Prunus eremophila_ Prigge

* _Prunus erioclada_ (Bornm.) ined.

* 紅果櫻桃 _Prunus erythrocarpa_ (Nevski) Gilli

* _Prunus erythroxylon_ Koehne

* 埃爾津詹櫻桃 _Prunus erzincanica_ (Yild.) Yild.

* _Prunus falcata_ Cuatrec.

* _Prunus fasciculata_ (Torr.) A.Gray

* _Prunus fenzliana_ Fritsch

* 費爾干納李 _Prunus × ferganica_ O.A.Lincz.

* _Prunus ferruginea_ (DC. ex Ser.) Steud.

* 華南桂櫻 _Prunus fordiana_ Dunn

* _Prunus fragrans_ (Elmer) Kalkman

* 沙漠杏 _Prunus fremontii_ S.Watson

* 大果黑刺李 _Prunus × fruticans_ Weihe

* 草原櫻桃 _Prunus fruticosa_ Pall.

* 福建假稠李 _Prunus fujianensis_ (Y.T.Chang) J.Wen

* 山豆櫻 _Prunus × furuseana_ Ohwi

* 加澤爾半島臀果木 _Prunus gazelle-peninsulae_ (Kaneh. & Hatus.) Kalkman

* 曲枝李 _Prunus geniculata_ R.M.Harper

* _Prunus gentryi_ Standl.

* _Prunus georgica_ (Desf.) Eisenman

* _Prunus ghahremanii_ (Maroofi, Attar & Vafadar) Falat.

* 短葉臀果木 _Prunus glabrifolia_ Kalkman

* 麥李 _Prunus glandulosa_ Thunb.

* _Prunus glauca_ (Browicz) A.E.Murray

* 酸甜櫻桃 _Prunus × gondouinii_ (Poit. & Turpin) Rehder

* 貢山臭櫻 _Prunus gongshanensis_ J.Wen

* 細枝李 _Prunus gracilis_ Engelm. & A.Gray

* 灰葉稠李 _Prunus grayana_ Maxim.

* 毛萼櫻桃 _Prunus griffithii_ (Boiss.) C.K.Schneid.

* 蘭嶼野櫻花 _Prunus grisea_ (Blume ex Müll.Berol.) Kalkman

* _Prunus guanaiensis_ Rusby

* _Prunus guatemalensis_ I.M.Johnst.

* 全緣葉稠李 _Prunus gyirongensis_ Y.H.Tong & N.H.Xia

* 海南櫻桃 _Prunus hainanensis_ (G.A.Fu & Y.S.Lin) W.C.Chen

* _Prunus harae_ H.Ohba & S.Akiyama

* _Prunus hargraonensis_ (Vassilcz.) Ghora & Panigrahi

* _Prunus haussknechtii_ C.K.Schneid.

* _Prunus havardii_ (W.Wight) S.C.Mason

* 鶴峰櫻 _Prunus hefengensis_ (X.R.Wang & C.B.Shang) Y.H.Tong & N.H.Xia

* 蒙自櫻桃 _Prunus henryi_ (C.K.Schneid.) Koehne

* _Prunus herthae_ Diels

* 尼泊爾櫻桃 _Prunus himalaica_ Kitam.

* 喜馬拉雅臭櫻 _Prunus himalayana_ J.Wen

* _Prunus hirtipes_ Hemsl.

* 藪櫻 _Prunus × hisauchiana_ Koidz. ex Hisauti

* 洪坪杏 _Prunus hongpingensis_ (C.L.Li) Y.H.Tong & N.H.Xia

* 園圃李 _Prunus hortulana_ L.H.Bailey

* _Prunus huantensis_ Pilg.

* 歐李 _Prunus humilis_ Bunge

* 臭櫻 _Prunus hypoleuca_ (Koehne) J.Wen

* 毛背桂櫻 _Prunus hypotricha_ Rehder

* 背毛杏 _Prunus hypotrichodes_ Cardot

* 四川臭櫻 _Prunus hypoxantha_ (Koehne) J.Wen

* 冬青葉櫻桃 _Prunus ilicifolia_ (Nutt. ex Hook. & Arn.) D.Dietr.

* 白背櫻桃 _Prunus incana_ (Pall.) Batsch

* 富士櫻 _Prunus incisa_ Thunb.

* _Prunus incisoserrata_ (T.T.Yu & T.C.Ku) J.Wen

* 烏荊子李 _Prunus insititia_ L.

* _Prunus × insueta_ (S.Serafimov) S.Serafimov

* 全葉桂櫻 _Prunus integrifolia_ (C.Presl) Walp.

* _Prunus × iranshahrii_ (Khat.) Eisenman

* 枝垂櫻 _Prunus itosakura_ Siebold

* 阿富汗櫻桃 _Prunus jacquemontii_ Hook.f.

* _Prunus jajarkotensis_ H.Hara

* 日本山櫻 _Prunus jamasakura_ (Makino) Siebold ex Koidz.

* 郁李 _Prunus japonica_ Thunb.

* 爪哇桂櫻 _Prunus javanica_ (Teijsm. & Binn.) Miq.

* 圓葉草原櫻桃 _Prunus × javorkae_ Kárpáti

* 堅核桂櫻 _Prunus jenkinsii_ Hook.f. & Thomson

* _Prunus jugata_ (Browicz) A.E.Murray

* _Prunus kaengkrachanensis_ Nagam., Tagane & Suddee

* _Prunus × kamiaranensis_ (Khat. & Assadi) Eisenman

* 甘肅桃 _Prunus kansuensis_ Rehder

* _Prunus × keredjensis_ (Browicz) A.E.Murray

* _Prunus kinabaluensis_ Kalkman

* _Prunus koelzii_ (Browicz) A.E.Murray

* _Prunus korshinskyi_ Hand.-Mazz.

* _Prunus kotschyi_ (Boiss. & Hohen. ex Spach) Meikle

* 高嶺大山櫻 _Prunus × kubotana_ Kawas.

* _Prunus kuramica_ (Korsh.) Kitam.

* _Prunus kurdistanica_ (Attar, Maroofi & Vafadar) Eisenman

* _Prunus lamponga_ (Miq.) Kalkman

* 披針葉臀果木 _Prunus lancilimba_ (Merr.) Kalkman

* 桂櫻 _Prunus laurocerasus_ L.

* _Prunus laxinervis_ Kalkman

* _Prunus ledebouriana_ (Schltdl.) Y.Y.Yao

* _Prunus leiocarpa_ (Boiss.) Fritsch

* _Prunus leucophylla_ Blatt.

* 霞櫻 _Prunus leveilleana_ Koehne

* _Prunus ligustrina_ Koehne

* 李梅杏 _Prunus limeixing_ (J.Y.Zhang & Z.M.Wang) Y.H.Tong & N.H.Xia

* _Prunus littlei_ Pérez-Zab.

* _Prunus lundelliana_ Standl.

* 葡萄牙桂櫻 _Prunus lusitanica_ L.

* _Prunus lycioides_ (Spach) C.K.Schneid.

* 卡塔利娜櫻桃 _Prunus lyonii_ Sudw.

* 斑葉櫻 _Prunus maackii_ Rupr.

* 圓葉櫻桃 _Prunus mahaleb_ L.

* 馬來亞臀果木 _Prunus malayana_ Kalkman

* 東北杏 _Prunus mandshurica_ (Maxim.) Koehne

* 海濱李 _Prunus maritima_ Marshall

* _Prunus marsupialis_ Kalkman

* _Prunus matudae_ Lundell

* 黑櫻桃 _Prunus maximowiczii_ Rupr.

* _Prunus megacarpa_ Pérez-Zab.

* 勐海桂櫻 _Prunus menghaiensis_ (T.T.Yu & L.T.Lu) Huan C.Wang

* 墨西哥李 _Prunus mexicana_ S.Watson

* 小果櫻桃 _Prunus microcarpa_ C.A.Mey.

* _Prunus microphylla_ (Kunth) Hemsl.

* _Prunus minutiflora_ Engelm. ex A.Gray

* 光核桃 _Prunus mira_ Koehne

* 丁字豆櫻 _Prunus × mitsuminensis_ Moriya

* 八岳櫻 _Prunus × miyasakana_ H.Kubota

* 草原甜櫻桃 _Prunus × mohacsyana_ Kárpáti

* 蒙古扁桃 _Prunus mongolica_ Maxim.

* _Prunus moritziana_ Koehne

* _Prunus × mozaffarianii_ (Khat.) Eisenman

* 偃櫻桃 _Prunus mugus_ Hand.-Mazz.

* 梅 _Prunus mume_ (Siebold) Siebold & Zucc.

* 雁李 _Prunus munsoniana_ W.Wight & Hedrick

* _Prunus muris_ Cuatrec.

* 得州李 _Prunus murrayana_ E.J.Palmer

* 西印度桂櫻 _Prunus myrtifolia_ (L.) Urb.

* _Prunus nairica_ (Fed. & Takht.) Eisenman

* 粗梗稠李 _Prunus napaulensis_ (Ser.) Steud.

* 加拿大李 _Prunus nigra_ Aiton

* 高嶺櫻 _Prunus nipponica_ Matsum.

* 濟州櫻 _Prunus × nudiflora_ (Koehne) Koidz.

* _Prunus nutantiflora_ D.G.Zhang & Z.H.Xiang

* 長圓桂櫻 _Prunus oblonga_ J.F.Macbr.

* 細齒稠李 _Prunus obtusata_ Koehne

* _Prunus occidentalis_ Sw.

* _Prunus ocellata_ Koehne

* _Prunus ochoterenae_ D.Ramírez

* 欖葉桂櫻 _Prunus oleifolia_ Koehne

* 少花臀果木 _Prunus oligantha_ Kalkman

* _Prunus omissa_ Koehne

* 大峰櫻 _Prunus × oneyamensis_ Hayashi

* 卵圓臀果木 _Prunus oocarpa_ (Stapf) Kalkman

* _Prunus opaca_ (Benth.) Walp.

* _Prunus orazii_ (Attar, Maroofi & Vafadar) Eisenman

* 直萼李 _Prunus × orthosepala_ Koehne

* _Prunus ovalis_ Ruiz ex Koehne

* _Prunus pabotii_ (Browicz) Eisenman

* 稠李 _Prunus padus_ L.

* 密蘇里李 _Prunus × palmeri_ Sarg.

* 磐安櫻 _Prunus pananensis_ Z.L.Chen, W.J.Chen & X.F.Jin

* _Prunus paradoxa_ (Dehshiri & Mozaff.) Falat.

* 散毛櫻桃 _Prunus patentipila_ Hand.-Mazz.

* _Prunus pearcei_ Rusby

* 長梗扁桃 _Prunus pedunculata_ (Pall.) Maxim.

* 賓州櫻桃 _Prunus pensylvanica_ L.f.

* 桃 _Prunus persica_ (L.) Batsch

* 宿鱗稠李 _Prunus perulata_ Koehne

* _Prunus petunnikowii_ (Litv.) Rehder

* 腺葉桂櫻 _Prunus phaeosticta_ (Hance) Maxim.

* _Prunus pleiantha_ Pilg.

* 雕核櫻桃 _Prunus pleiocerasus_ Koehne

* _Prunus podperae_ Nábelek

* 毛柱郁李 _Prunus pogonostyla_ Maxim.

* 多序臀果木 _Prunus polystachya_ (Hook.f.) Kalkman

* 多毛櫻桃 _Prunus polytricha_ Koehne

* 岩櫻桃 _Prunus prostrata_ Labill.

* 中國櫻桃 _Prunus pseudocerasus_ Lindl.

* 假岩櫻桃 _Prunus pseudoprostrata_ (Pojark.) Rech.f.

* _Prunus pulgarensis_ (Elmer) Kalkman

* _Prunus pullei_ (Koehne) Kalkman

* 沙櫻桃 _Prunus pumila_ L.

* 細花櫻桃 _Prunus pusilliflora_ Cardot

* 雲南桂櫻 _Prunus pygeoides_ Koehne

* 山黑刺李 _Prunus ramburii_ Boiss.

* _Prunus ramonensis_ (Danin) Eisenman

* _Prunus ravenii_ Zardini & Basualdo

* _Prunus rechingeri_ (Browicz) A.E.Murray

* _Prunus reflexa_ (Gardner) Walp.

* _Prunus rhamnoides_ Koehne

* _Prunus × rhodia_ (Browicz) Eisenman

* _Prunus rigida_ Koehne

* 溪李 _Prunus rivularis_ Scheele

* _Prunus rotunda_ J.F.Macbr.

* _Prunus rubiginosa_ (Elmer) Kalkman

* 紅毛櫻桃 _Prunus rufa_ Wall. ex Hook.f.

* 尾葉櫻桃 _Prunus rufoides_ C.K.Schneid.

* _Prunus ruiziana_ Koehne

* _Prunus runemarkii_ Eisenman

* 勝手櫻 _Prunus × sacra_ Miyoshi

* _Prunus salasii_ Standl.

* 中國李 _Prunus salicina_ Lindl.

* _Prunus samydoides_ Schltdl.

* 大山櫻 _Prunus sargentii_ Rehder

* _Prunus × saviczii_ (Pachom.) Eisenman

* _Prunus schlechteri_ (Koehne) Kalkman

* 浙閩櫻桃 _Prunus schneideriana_ Koehne

* _Prunus sclerophylla_ Kalkman

* _Prunus scoparia_ (Spach) C.K.Schneid.

* _Prunus × sefinensis_ (Bornm.) A.E.Murray

* 晚花稠李 _Prunus serotina_ Ehrh.

* 細齒櫻桃 _Prunus serrula_ Franch.

* 山櫻花 _Prunus serrulata_ Lindl.

* 刺毛櫻桃 _Prunus setulosa_ Batalin

* 石錘櫻 _Prunus shikokuensis_ (Moriya) H.Kubota

* 山杏 _Prunus sibirica_ L.

* 紫刺李 _Prunus × simmleri_ Palez.

* 杏李 _Prunus simonii_ (Decne.) Carrière

* _Prunus singalilaensis_ H.Ohba & S.Akiyama

* 狹葉細枝李 _Prunus × slavinii_ E.J.Palmer ex Rehder

* _Prunus spartioides_ (Spach) C.K.Schneid.

* 大島櫻 _Prunus speciosa_ (Koidz.) Nakai

* _Prunus spicata_ Kalkman

* 黑刺李 _Prunus spinosa_ L.

* _Prunus spinosissima_ (Bunge) Franch.

* 刺葉桂櫻 _Prunus spinulosa_ Siebold & Zucc.

* 日本稠李 _Prunus ssiori_ F.Schmidt

* 草原酸甜櫻桃 _Prunus × stacei_ Wójcicki

* 星毛稠李 _Prunus stellipila_ Koehne

* 托葉櫻桃 _Prunus stipulacea_ Maxim.

* _Prunus stipulata_ J.F.Macbr.

* _Prunus strobilifera_ Cuatrec.

* 心葉李 _Prunus subcordata_ Benth.

* _Prunus subcoriacea_ (Chodat & Hassl.) Koehne

* _Prunus subcorymbosa_ Ruiz ex Koehne

* _Prunus subglabra_ (Merr.) Kalkman

* 大葉早櫻 _Prunus × subhirtella_ Miq.

* 孫航櫻 _Prunus sunhangii_ D.G.Zhang & T.Deng

* _Prunus susakensis_ (Vassilcz.) Eisenman

* 薩斯奎漢納櫻桃 _Prunus susquehanae_ Willd.

* 勝道櫻 _Prunus × syodoi_ Nakai

* 黃香李 _Prunus × syriaca_ Borkh.

* 四川櫻桃 _Prunus szechuanica_ Batalin

* 塔吉克李 _Prunus tadzhikistanica_ Zaprjagaeva

* 郁陵櫻 _Prunus takesimensis_ Nakai

* 西康扁桃 _Prunus tangutica_ (Batalin) Koehne

* _Prunus taplejungnica_ H.Ohba & S.Akiyama

* _Prunus tartarea_ Lundell

* 康定櫻桃 _Prunus tatsienensis_ Batalin

* 矮扁桃 _Prunus tenella_ Batsch

* _Prunus tetradenia_ Koehne

* 得州桃 _Prunus texana_ D.Dietr.

* 毛櫻桃 _Prunus tomentosa_ Thunb.

* _Prunus topkegolensis_ H.Ohba & S.Akiyama

* _Prunus tortuosa_ (Boiss. & Hausskn.) Aitch. & Hemsl.

* 阿里山櫻花 _Prunus transarisanensis_ Hayata

* _Prunus trichamygdalus_ Hand.-Mazz.

* 毛瓣藏櫻 _Prunus trichantha_ Koehne

* 川西櫻桃 _Prunus trichostoma_ Koehne

* 榆葉梅 _Prunus triloba_ Lindl.

* 日光櫻 _Prunus × tschonoskii_ Koehne

* _Prunus tuberculata_ Koehne

* 圖庫曼桂櫻 _Prunus tucumanensis_ Lillo

* 土庫曼扁桃 _Prunus turcomanica_ (Lincz.) Kitam.

* _Prunus turfosa_ Kalkman

* _Prunus turneriana_ (F.M.Bailey) Kalkman

* _Prunus ulei_ Koehne

* _Prunus ulmifolia_ Franch.

* 傘花李 _Prunus umbellata_ Elliott

* 尖葉桂櫻 _Prunus undulata_ Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don

* _Prunus urartu_ (Tamamsch.) Eisenman

* _Prunus urotaenia_ Koehne

* _Prunus urumiensis_ (Bornm.) A.E.Murray

* _Prunus × uzbekistanica_ (Sabirov) Eisenman

* 青櫻桃李 _Prunus vachuschtii_ Bregadze

* _Prunus × vavilovii_ (Popov) A.E.Murray

* 沼生矮櫻 _Prunus veitchii_ Koehne

* 氈毛稠李 _Prunus velutina_ Batalin

* 疣核櫻桃 _Prunus verrucosa_ Franch.

* _Prunus versteeghii_ Kalkman

* 北美稠李 _Prunus virginiana_ L.

* _Prunus walkeri_ (Wight) Kalkman

* 華萊士臀果木 _Prunus wallaceana_ Kalkman

* 文采櫻桃 _Prunus wangii_ Q.L. Gan, Z.Y. Li & S.Z. Xu，以中科院植物所王文采院士命名

* _Prunus webbii_ (Spach) Fritsch

* _Prunus wendelboi_ (Freitag) Eisenman

* 絹毛稠李 _Prunus wilsonii_ (C.K.Schneid.) Koehne

* 仙居杏 _Prunus xianjuxing_ (J.Y.Zhang & X.Z.Wu) Y.H.Tong & N.H.Xia

* 疏花櫻 _Prunus xingshanensis_ Huan C.Wang

* 姚氏櫻桃 _Prunus yaoiana_ (W.L.Cheng) Y.H.Tong & N.H.Xia

* _Prunus × yasujensis_ (Khat.) Eisenman

* 亞茲德櫻桃 _Prunus yazdiana_ (Mozaff.) Falat.

* 染井吉野櫻 _Prunus × yedoensis_ Matsum.

* 雲南櫻桃 _Prunus yunnanensis_ Franch.

* 富士霞櫻 _Prunus × yuyamae_ Sugim.

* _Prunus zabulica_ (Seraf.) Eisenman

* 政和杏 _Prunus zhengheensis_ (J.Y.Zhang & M.N.Lu) Y.H.Tong & N.H.Xia

* _Prunus zinggii_ Standl.

* 大葉桂櫻 _Prunus zippeliana_ Miq.



用途

梅屬包括扁桃（大杏仁、巴旦杏）、杏（杏仁）、櫻桃、桃和李等常見水果、乾果。扁桃的可食部分是種子，通常作為堅果售賣，但扁桃果實是核果而不是真堅果。梅屬也有很多觀賞植物，如梅花、杏花、桃花、櫻花、紫葉李、紫葉稠李等。


* 
* 
* *



參考文獻



外部連結


* （英文）Partial _Prunus_ species listing：by National Genetics Resources Program

* （英文）GRIN Species Records of _Prunus_. Beltsville, Maryland: USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN) [Online Database]. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory. [13 November 2009]. （原始內容存檔於 2009-01-21）.