熊果屬（學名：_Arctostaphylos_；發音： /ˌɑːrkt[不支援的輸入]ˈstæf[不支援的輸入]ləs/_arkto_ 熊 + _staphyle_ 葡萄）是杜鵑花科下的一個屬，為灌木或小種樹植物。

熊果屬包括約 60 個品種，從緊貼地面的北極圈，到海岸、山上不等，皆為其生活圈子。熊果屬一般不高，不會超過六公尺高，而且皆為常綠植物。



物種

According to Philip V. Wells in _The Jepson Manual_ and other sources, there are two subgenera of _Arctostaphylos_:


* Subgenus _Micrococcus_
  
* Sect. _Micrococcus_
    
* _Arctostaphylos mendocinoensis_ Pygmy Manzanita
    
* _Arctostaphylos myrtifolia_ Ione Manzanita
    
* _Arctostaphylos nissenana_ Nissenan Manzanita
    
* _Arctostaphylos nummularia_ Glossyleaf Manzanita

* Subgenus _Arctostaphylos_, which has 3 sections:
  
* Sect. _Arctostaphylos_
    
* _Arctostaphylos alpina_ Alpine Bearberry
    
* _Arctostaphylos bakeri_ Baker's Manzanita
    
* _Arctostaphylos densiflora_ Sonoma Manzanita
    
* _Arctostaphylos edmundsii_ Little Sur Manzanita
    
* _Arctostaphylos franciscana_ Franciscan Manzanita
    
* _Arctostaphylos gabrielensis_ San Gabriel Manzanita
    
* _Arctostaphylos glauca_ Bigberry Manzanita
    
* _Arctostaphylos hispidula_ Gasquet Manzanita
    
* _Arctostaphylos hookeri_ Hooker's Manzanita
    
* _Arctostaphylos insularis_ Island Manzanita
    
* _Arctostaphylos klamathensis_ Klamath Manzanita
    
* _Arctostaphylos manzanita_ Common Manzanita
    
* _Arctostaphylos mewukka_ Indian Manzanita
    
* _Arctostaphylos nevadensis_ Pinemat Manzanita
    
* _Arctostaphylos parryana_ Parry Manzanita
    
* _Arctostaphylos patula_ Greenleaf Manzanita
    
* _Arctostaphylos pumila_ Sandmat Manzanita
    
* _Arctostaphylos pungens_ Pointleaf Manzanita
    
* _Arctostaphylos rudis_ Shagbark Manzanita
    
* _Arctostaphylos stanfordiana_ Stanford's Manzanita
    
* _Arctostaphylos uva-ursi_ Bearberry
    
* _Arctostaphylos viscida_ Sticky Manzanita
  
* Sect. _Foliobracteata_
    
* _Arctostaphylos andersonii_ Santa Cruz Manzanita
    
* _Arctostaphylos auriculata_ Mount Diablo Manzanita
    
* _Arctostaphylos canescens_ Hoary Manzanita
    
* _Arctostaphylos catalinae_ Santa Catalina Island Manzanita
    
* _Arctostaphylos columbiana_ Hairy Manzanita
    
* _Arctostaphylos confertiflora_ Santa Rosa Island Manzanita
    
* _Arctostaphylos cruzensis_ La Cruz Manzanita
    
* _Arctostaphylos glandulosa_ Eastwood Manzanita
    
* _Arctostaphylos glutinosa_ Schreiber's Manzanita
    
* _Arctostaphylos hooveri_ Hoover's Manzanita
    
* _Arctostaphylos imbricata_ San Bruno Mountain Manzanita
    
* _Arctostaphylos luciana_ Santa Lucia Manzanita
    
* _Arctostaphylos malloryi_ Mallory's Manzanita
    
* _Arctostaphylos montaraensis_ Montara Manzanita
    
* _Arctostaphylos montereyensis_ Monterey Manzanita
    
* _Arctostaphylos morroensis_ Morro Manzanita
    
* _Arctostaphylos nortensis_ Del Norte Manzanita
    
* _Arctostaphylos obispoensis_ Serpentine Manzanita
    
* _Arctostaphylos osoensis_ Oso Manzanita
    
* _Arctostaphylos otayensis_ Otay Manzanita
    
* _Arctostaphylos pajaroensis_ Pajaro Manzanita
    
* _Arctostaphylos pallida_ Pallid Manzanita
    
* _Arctostaphylos pechoensis_ Pecho Manzanita
    
* _Arctostaphylos pilosula_ La Panzo Manzanita
    
* _Arctostaphylos purissima_ La Purissima Manzanita
    
* _Arctostaphylos refugioensis_ Refugio Manzanita
    
* _Arctostaphylos regismontana_ Kings Mountain Manzanita
    
* _Arctostaphylos silvicola_ Bonny Doon Manzanita
    
* _Arctostaphylos tomentosa_ Woolyleaf Manzanita
    
* _Arctostaphylos virgata_ Bolinas Manzanita
    
* _Arctostaphylos viridissima_ Whitehair Manzanita
    
* _Arctostaphylos wellsii_ Wells' Manzanita
  
* Sect. _Pictobracteata_
    
* _Arctostaphylos pringlei_ Pringle Manzanita

* Unassigned
  
* _Arctostaphylos rainbowensis_ Rainbow Manzanita
  
* _Arctostaphylos gabilanensis_ Gabilan Manzanita
  
* _Arctostaphylos ohloneana_ Ohlone Manzanita

Synonyms


* _Arctostaphylos bicolor_ is generally considered _Xylococcus bicolor_

* _Arctostaphylos crustacea_ is generally considered _Arctostaphylos tomentosa_ ssp. _crustacea_

See also the closely related genus _Comarostaphylis_, previously often included in _Arctostaphylos_.



種植

由於熊果屬植物很容易受到由真菌引起的疾病影響，本屬植物的種植比較困難，通常都只能在多鹽及鹼土上才比較可行。在天氣炎熱時，應避免把水從頭直接淋灑。



參考文獻


* James C. Hickman. 1993. _The Jepson Manual: higher plants of California_, University of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles, California. ISBN 0-520-082559.

* C. Michael Hogan. 2012. _Arctostaphylos_ （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）. Eds. M.McGinley and C.J.Cleveland. Encyclopedia of Earth. National Council for Science and the Environment.

* Treatment from the Jepson Manual （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）

* Philip V. Wells. 2000. _Manzanitas of California_, Dept. of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, Lawrence, Kansas. ISBN 0-933994-22-2.

* Philip V. Wells. 1992. Subgenera and sections of _Arctostaphylos_. _The Four Seasons_ 9: 64-69.