冬青（_Holly_） 是開花植物，冬青屬（學名：_Ilex_）也是冬青科的唯一一屬，本屬約有 400 個物種，高度約 2 到 25 公尺，有些是喬木，有些是灌木。廣泛分佈於亞洲、歐洲、非洲北部、北美洲與南美洲。冬青的葉堅挺有光澤，漿果鮮紅色，簇附枝上。有些冬青樹品種也稱為聖誕樹。漿果有毒性，會引起嘔吐、腹瀉。用於提煉冬青油的種類並非冬青，而是杜鵑花科的白珠樹 (Gaultheria procumbens)。



特徵

葉互生，革質。春季開花。中國冬青樹原產於長江下游各省，常見於寧波、杭州、南京等地。 在香港，常見的冬青有梅葉冬青、灰冬青、榕葉冬青、細花冬青、廣東冬青、及大葉冬青（苦丁茶）等。



下屬物種

本屬包括以下物種：


* _Ilex abscondita_ Steyerm.

* 滿樹星 _Ilex aculeolata_ Nakai

* _Ilex acutangula_ Nees

* _Ilex acutidenticulata_ Steyerm.

* _Ilex aequitoriensis_ Loes.

* _Ilex aestivalis_ Buchanan et al.

* _Ilex affinis_ Gardner

* _Ilex affinis_ Lesquereux, 1871

* _Ilex aggregata_ (Ruiz & Pav.) Loes.

* _Ilex alteclerensis_ (Loudon) Dallim.

* _Ilex altiplana_ Steyerm.

* _Ilex amazonensis_ Edwin

* _Ilex ambigua_ (Michx.) Elliott

* _Ilex amboyensis_ Berry, 1909

* _Ilex amelanchier_ M.A.Curtis ex Chapm.

* _Ilex ampla_ I.M.Johnst.

* _Ilex amplifolia_ Rusby

* _Ilex amygdalina_ Reissek

* _Ilex andicola_ Loes.

* 棱枝冬青 _Ilex angulata_ Merr. & Chun

* _Ilex angustissima_ Reissek

* _Ilex annamensis_ Tardieu

* _Ilex anodonta_ Standl. & Steyerm.

* 鳥不宿 _Ilex anomala_ Hook. & Arn.

* _Ilex anonoides_ Loesner

* _Ilex antiquorum_ Doweld, 2022

* _Ilex antonii_ Elmer

* _Ilex apicidens_ N.E.Br.

* _Ilex apiculata_ Merr.

* _Ilex apiensis_ S.Andrews

* 歐洲冬青 _Ilex aquifolium_ L.，聖誕樹

* _Ilex aracamuniana_ Steyerm.

* _Ilex archboldiana_ Merr. & Perry

* _Ilex archeri_ Edwin

* _Ilex ardisiaefrons_ Reissek, 1861

* _Ilex ardisiifrons_ Reissek

* _Ilex argentina_ Lillo

* _Ilex arimensis_ (Loes.) Britton ex R.O.Williams

* 阿里山冬青 _Ilex arisanensis_ Yamam.

* _Ilex armata_ Lesquereux, 1891

* _Ilex arnhemensis_ (F.Muell.) Loes.

* _Ilex asperula_ Mart.

* _Ilex asperula_ Mart. ex Reissek

* 稱星樹 _Ilex asprella_ (Hook. & Arn.) Champ. ex Benth.

* _Ilex atabapoensis_ T.R.Dudley

* 黑果冬青 _Ilex atrata_ W.W.Sm.

* _Ilex auricula_ S.Andrews

* 兩廣冬青 _Ilex austrosinensis_ C.J.Tseng

* _Ilex azuensis_ Loes.

* _Ilex baasiana_ B.C.Stone & Kiew

* _Ilex bahiahondica_ (Loes.) P.A.González

* _Ilex barahonica_ Loes.

* _Ilex bartlettii_ Merr.

* _Ilex belizensis_ Lundell

* _Ilex berteroi_ Loes. ex Urb.

* _Ilex bessonii_ hort. ex Lavallée, 1877

* _Ilex bidens_ C.Y.Wu

* _Ilex bidens_ C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li

* _Ilex bidoupensis_ Yahara & Tagane

* 刺葉冬青 _Ilex bioritsensis_ Hayata

* _Ilex biserrulata_ Loes.

* _Ilex blancheana_ Judd

* _Ilex blanchetii_ Loes.

* _Ilex bogorensis_ Loes.

* _Ilex boliviana_ Britton ex Rusby

* _Ilex borealis_ Heer, 1883

* _Ilex borneensis_ Loes.

* 短葉冬青 _Ilex brachyphylla_ (Hand.-Mazz.) S.Y.Hu

* _Ilex brachypliylla_ (Hand.-Mazz.) S.Y.Hu

* _Ilex brandegeeana_ Loes.

* _Ilex brasiliensis_ (Spreng.) Loes.

* _Ilex brassii_ Merr. & Perry

* _Ilex breddinii_ (Weyland) Doweld, 2022

* _Ilex brevicuspis_ Reissek

* _Ilex brevipedicellata_ Steyerm.

* 短梗冬青 _Ilex buergeri_ Miq.

* _Ilex bullata_ Cuatrec.

* _Ilex buxifolia_ Gardner

* _Ilex buxoides_ S.Y.Hu

* _Ilex calcicola_ W.B.Liao & K.W.Xu

* _Ilex california_ Brandegee

* _Ilex calvertensis_ Berry, 1916

* _Ilex canariensis_ Poir.

* _Ilex canliflora_ H.W.Li ex Y.R.Li

* _Ilex cardonae_ Steyerm.

* _Ilex caroliniana_ Loes., 1891

* _Ilex casiquiarensis_ Loes.

* 卡氏冬青 _Ilex cassine_ L.

* _Ilex cassine_ Walter, 1788

* _Ilex cassine_ Willd., 1804

* _Ilex cauliflora_ H.W.Li

* _Ilex cauliflora_ H.W.Li ex Y.R.Li

* _Ilex celebensis_ Capit.

* _Ilex celebesiaca_ Loes.

* 華中枸骨 _Ilex centrochinensis_ S.Y.Hu, 1949

* _Ilex cerasifolia_ Reissek

* 矮楊梅冬青 _Ilex chamaebuxus_ C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li

* _Ilex chamaedryfolia_ Reissek

* _Ilex championiae_ Loes.

* 凹葉冬青 _Ilex championii_ Loes.

* 沙壩冬青 _Ilex chapaensis_ Merr.

* 紙葉冬青 _Ilex chartacifolia_ C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li

* _Ilex chengbuensis_ C.J.Qi & Q.Z.Lin

* 城口冬青 _Ilex chengkouensis_ C.J.Tseng

* 龍陵冬青 _Ilex cheniana_ T.R.Dudley

* _Ilex chevalieri_ Tardieu

* _Ilex chimantaensis_ T.R.Dudley

* 冬青 _Ilex chinensis_ Sims

* 滇緬冬青 _Ilex chingiana_ Hu & Tang

* _Ilex chiriquensis_ Standl.

* _Ilex christalensis_ Loes., 1923

* _Ilex chuguangii_ M.M.Lin

* 鐵仔冬青 _Ilex chuniana_ S.Y.Hu

* _Ilex ciliolata_ Steyerm.

* 纖齒枸骨 _Ilex ciliospinosa_ Loes., 1911

* 灰冬青 _Ilex cinerea_ Champ. ex Benth.

* _Ilex cissoidea_ Loes.

* _Ilex clemensiae_ Heine

* _Ilex clementis_ Britton & P.Wilson

* _Ilex clethriflora_ S.Andrews

* 越南冬青 _Ilex cochinchinensis_ (Lour.) Loes.

* _Ilex cognata_ Reissek

* 黑海枸骨 _Ilex colchica_ Pojark.

* _Ilex collina_ Alexander

* _Ilex colombiana_ Cuatrec.

* _Ilex condensata_ Turcz.

* _Ilex condorensis_ Pierre

* 花冬青 _Ilex confertiflora_ Merr.

* _Ilex congesta_ Reissek

* _Ilex congonha_ Mart. ex Valeton, 1886

* _Ilex congonhina_ Loes., 1893

* _Ilex congonhinha_ Loes.

* _Ilex conocarpa_ Reissek

* _Ilex cookii_ Britton & P.Wilson

* 珊瑚冬青 _Ilex corallina_ Franch.

* _Ilex coriacea_ (Pursh) Chapm.

* 中國冬青 _Ilex cornuta_ Lindl. & Paxton

* _Ilex costaricensis_ Donn.Sm.

* _Ilex costata_ Edwin

* _Ilex cowanii_ Wurdack

* _Ilex crassifolia_ Hook.

* _Ilex crassifolioides_ Loes.

* 日本冬青 _Ilex crenata_ Thunb.，齒葉冬青

* _Ilex cristata_ Merr. & Perry

* _Ilex cubana_ Loes. ex Urb.

* _Ilex cuibensis_ Reissek

* _Ilex culminicola_ Steyerm.

* _Ilex cupreonitens_ C.Y.Wu

* 銅光冬青 _Ilex cupreonitens_ C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li

* _Ilex curranii_ Merr.

* _Ilex cuscoana_ Loes., 1908

* _Ilex cuthbertii_ Small

* _Ilex cuzcoana_ Loes.

* _Ilex cymosa_ Blume

* _Ilex cyrtura_ Merr.

* 大別山冬青 _Ilex dabieshanensis_ K.Yao & M.B.Deng

* _Ilex dakotensis_ Lesquereux, 1891

* _Ilex danielis_ Killip & Cuatrec.

* _Ilex daphnogenea_ Reissek

* 毛枝冬青 _Ilex dasyclada_ C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li

* _Ilex dasyphylla_ Merr.

* _Ilex davidsei_ Steyerm.

* 落葉冬青 _Ilex decidua_ Walter

* 德宏冬青 _Ilex dehongensis_ S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng

* 陷脈冬青 _Ilex delavayi_ Franch.

* _Ilex densifolia_ Miq.

* 細齒冬青 _Ilex denticulata_ Wall.

* _Ilex depressifructu_ Pruesapan & Welzen

* 滇貴冬青 _Ilex dianguiensis_ C.J.Tseng

* 雙果冬青 _Ilex dicarpa_ Y.R.Li

* _Ilex dictyoneura_ Loes.

* _Ilex dimorphophylla_ Koidz.

* _Ilex dioica_ (Vahl) Griseb.

* _Ilex diospyroides_ Reissek

* _Ilex dipyrena_ Wall.

* _Ilex discolor_ Hemsl.

* _Ilex dissimilis_ Lesquereux, 1878

* _Ilex diuretica_ Mart. ex Reissek

* _Ilex divaricata_ Mart. ex Reissek

* 長柄冬青 _Ilex dolichopoda_ Merr. & Chun

* _Ilex duarteensis_ Loes.

* _Ilex dugesii_ Fernald

* _Ilex duidae_ Gleason

* _Ilex dumosa_ Reissek

* 龍里冬青 _Ilex dunniana_ H.Lév.

* 顯脈冬青 _Ilex editicostata_ Hu & Tang

* _Ilex elliptica_ Kunth

* 厚葉冬青 _Ilex elmerrilliana_ S.Y.Hu

* _Ilex elongata_ Newberry, 1895

* _Ilex embelioides_ Hook.fil.

* _Ilex emmae_ D.M.Hicks

* _Ilex engleriana_ Loes.

* _Ilex englishii_ Lace

* _Ilex eoa_ Alain

* _Ilex eolignitica_ Berry, 1916

* _Ilex ericoides_ Loes.

* 平核冬青 _Ilex estriata_ C.J.Tseng

* _Ilex eugeniifolia_ Pierre

* _Ilex euryaeformis_ Reissek

* 柃葉冬青 _Ilex euryoides_ C.J.Tseng

* _Ilex excavata_ Pierre

* 高冬青 _Ilex excelsa_ (Wall.) Hook.fil.

* _Ilex falsani_ Saporta & Marion

* _Ilex fanshawei_ Edwin

* _Ilex farallonensis_ Cuatrec.

* 狹葉冬青 _Ilex fargesii_ Franch.

* 鳳慶冬青 _Ilex fengqingensis_ C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li

* 鏽毛冬青 _Ilex ferruginea_ Hand.-Mazz.

* _Ilex ficifolia_ C.J.Tseng

* 硬葉冬青 _Ilex ficifolia_ C.J.Tseng ex S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng

* 榕葉冬青 _Ilex ficoidea_ Hemsl.

* _Ilex floribunda_ Reissek ex Maxim.

* _Ilex florifera_ Fawc. & Rendle

* _Ilex florissantensis_ Knowlton & Cockerell, 1919

* _Ilex flosparva_ Cuatrec.

* 台灣冬青 _Ilex formosana_ Maxim.

* 滇西冬青 _Ilex forrestii_ H.F.Comber

* 薄葉冬青 _Ilex fragilis_ Hook.fil.

* 康定冬青 _Ilex franchetiana_ Loes.

* _Ilex friburgensis_ Loes.

* _Ilex fruticosa_ S.Andrews

* _Ilex fuertensiana_ (Loes.) T.R.Dudley

* _Ilex fuertesiana_ (Loes.) T.R.Dudley

* _Ilex fukienensis_ S.Y.Hu

* _Ilex gabinetensis_ Cuatrec.

* _Ilex gabrielleana_ Loizeau & Spichiger

* _Ilex gagnepainiana_ Tardieu

* _Ilex gale_ Triana & Planch.

* _Ilex gansuensis_ D.Y.Hong

* _Ilex gardneriana_ Wight

* _Ilex geniculata_ Maxim.

* _Ilex geophila_ Delamare Deboutteville, 1948

* _Ilex georgei_ H.F.Comber

* _Ilex gibraltarica_ Gand.

* 景東冬青 _Ilex gingtungensis_ H.W.Li

* _Ilex glabella_ Steyerm.

* _Ilex glabra_ (L.) A.Gray

* _Ilex glaucophylla_ Steyerm.

* _Ilex glaziouviana_ Loes.

* _Ilex glaziouvii_ Warm.

* _Ilex glazioviana_ Loes.

* _Ilex glazioviana_ Loesner

* _Ilex gleasoniana_ Steyerm.

* _Ilex glomerata_ King

* _Ilex godajam_ Colebr.

* _Ilex gongonha_ (Mart.) Mart.

* 海島冬青 _Ilex goshiensis_ Hayata

* _Ilex gotardensis_ Loizeau & Spichiger

* _Ilex goudotii_ Loes.

* 纖花冬青 _Ilex graciliflora_ Champ. ex Benth.，細花冬青

* _Ilex grandiflora_ Ridl.

* _Ilex grandifolia_ Lesquereux, 1883

* _Ilex grandis_ Reissek

* _Ilex gransabanensis_ Steyerm.

* _Ilex guaiquinimae_ Steyerm.

* 廣南冬青 _Ilex guangnanensis_ Tseng & Y.R.Li

* 廣西冬青 _Ilex guangxica_ Doweld, 2022

* _Ilex guaramacalensis_ Cuello & Aymard

* _Ilex guayusa_ Loes.

* _Ilex guerreroi_ Merr. ex Elmer

* _Ilex guianensis_ (Aubl.) Kuntze

* 貴州冬青 _Ilex guizhouensis_ C.J.Tseng

* _Ilex gundlachiana_ Loes.

* _Ilex haberi_ (Lundell) W.J.Hahn

* _Ilex hahnii_ Doweld

* _Ilex hainanensis_ Merr.

* 青茶香 _Ilex hanceana_ Maxim.

* _Ilex harmandiana_ Pierre

* _Ilex harrisii_ Loes.

* _Ilex havilandii_ Loes.

* 早田氏冬青 _Ilex hayataiana_ Loes.，以早田文藏的姓氏命名

* _Ilex hemiepiphytica_ W.J.Hahn

* _Ilex hexandra_ Bello

* _Ilex hicksii_ I.M.Turner

* _Ilex hippocrateoides_ Kunth

* 硬毛冬青 _Ilex hirsuta_ C.J.Tseng ex S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng

* _Ilex hirsutilimba_ Tardieu

* _Ilex holstii_ Steyerm.

* _Ilex honbaensis_ Tardieu

* _Ilex hondurensis_ Standl.

* _Ilex hongiaoensis_ Tagane

* 貢山冬青 _Ilex hookeri_ King

* _Ilex huachamacariana_ Edwin

* _Ilex hualgayoca_ Loizeau & Spichiger

* _Ilex huberi_ J.R.Grande

* 秀英冬青 _Ilex huiana_ C.J.Tseng ex S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng

* _Ilex huiana_ C.J.Tseng, 1981

* _Ilex hunanensis_ C.J.Qi & Q.Z.Lin

* _Ilex huoshanensis_ Y.H.He

* 細刺枸骨 _Ilex hylonoma_ Hu & Tang

* _Ilex hypaneura_ Loes.

* _Ilex hypoglauca_ (Miq.) Loes.

* _Ilex hyrcana_ Pojark.

* _Ilex hyreana_ Pojark.

* _Ilex ignicola_ Steyerm.

* _Ilex ijuensis_ S.Andrews

* _Ilex illustris_ Ridl.

* _Ilex impressa_ Ekman & Loes.

* _Ilex insignis_ Heer, 1869

* _Ilex integerrima_ (Vell.) Reissek

* 全緣冬青 _Ilex integra_ Thunb.

* _Ilex intermedia_ Loes. ex Diels

* 錯枝冬青 _Ilex intricata_ Hook.fil.

* _Ilex inundata_ Poepp. ex Reissek

* _Ilex jacobsii_ S.Andrews

* _Ilex jamaicana_ Proctor

* _Ilex jauaensis_ Steyerm.

* _Ilex jelskii_ Zahlbr.

* _Ilex jenmanii_ Loes.

* 江門冬青 _Ilex jiangmenensis_ Lei Jiang & K.W.Xu

* 蕉嶺冬青 _Ilex jiaolingensis_ C.J.Tseng & H.H.Liu

* _Ilex jingdongensis_ H.W.Li ex Y.R.Li

* _Ilex jingxiensis_ Y.F.Huang & M.X.Lai

* 縉雲冬青 _Ilex jinyunensis_ Z.M.Tan

* 九萬山冬青 _Ilex jiuwanshanensis_ C.J.Tseng

* _Ilex julianii_ Edwin

* _Ilex juttana_ Loizeau & Spichiger

* _Ilex karstenii_ Loes.

* _Ilex karuaiana_ Steyerm.

* 扣樹 _Ilex kaushue_ S.Y.Hu

* _Ilex kelabitana_ S.Andrews

* _Ilex kelabitiana_ S.Andrews, 1998

* _Ilex kelsallii_ Ridl.

* 皺柄冬青 _Ilex kengii_ S.Y.Hu

* _Ilex keranjiensis_ S.Andrews

* _Ilex ketambensis_ T.R.Dudley

* _Ilex khasiana_ Purkay.

* 江西滿樹星 _Ilex kiangsiensis_ (S.Y.Hu) C.J.Tseng & B.W.Liu

* _Ilex kinabaluensis_ S.Andrews

* _Ilex kingiana_ Cockerell

* _Ilex knightiaefolia_ Lesquereux, 1883

* _Ilex knucklesensis_ Philcox

* 凸脈冬青 _Ilex kobuskiana_ S.Y.Hu

* _Ilex krugiana_ Loes. ex Urb.

* 苦丁茶冬青 _Ilex kudingcha_

* 昆明冬青 _Ilex kunmingensis_ H.W.Li ex Y.R.Li

* _Ilex kunthiana_ Triana

* 草野氏冬青 _Ilex kusanoi_ Hayata

* 廣東冬青 _Ilex kwangtungensis_ Merr.

* _Ilex laevigata_ (Pursh) A.Gray

* _Ilex lamprophylla_ Standl.

* 劍葉冬青 _Ilex lancilimba_ Merr.

* _Ilex larocerasus_ AiryShaw

* _Ilex lasseri_ Edwin

* 大葉冬青 _Ilex latifolia_ Thunb. ex A.Murray

* _Ilex latifrons_ Chun

* _Ilex laureola_ Triana & Planch.

* _Ilex laurina_ Kunth

* _Ilex laurocensus_ AiryShaw

* _Ilex laurocerasus_ Airy Shaw

* _Ilex leonis_ Cockerell, 1906

* _Ilex leucoclada_ Makino

* 毛核冬青 _Ilex liana_ S.Y.Hu

* _Ilex liangii_ S.Y.Hu

* _Ilex liebmannii_ Standl.

* _Ilex liesneri_ Steyerm.

* 溪畔冬青 _Ilex lihuaensis_ T.R.Dudley

* _Ilex lihuaiensis_ T.R.Dudley

* _Ilex lilianeae_ Loizeau & Spichiger

* _Ilex limae_ C.J.Tseng

* _Ilex limii_ C.J.Tseng

* 木姜冬青 _Ilex litseifolia_ Hu & Tang

* _Ilex liukiuensis_ Loes.

* _Ilex loeseneri_ Tardieu

* _Ilex lohfauensis_ Merr.

* 長尾冬青 _Ilex longecaudata_ H.F.Comber

* _Ilex longicaudata_ Comber

* 喬治亞冬青 _Ilex longipes_ Chapm. ex Trel.

* _Ilex longipetiolata_ Loes.

* _Ilex longipilosa_ Steyerm.

* 龍州冬青 _Ilex longzhouensis_ C.J.Tseng

* 忍冬葉冬青 _Ilex lonicerifolia_ Hayata

* _Ilex loranthoides_ Mart. ex Reissek

* _Ilex loretoica_ Loes.

* 魯甸冬青 _Ilex ludianensis_ S.C.Huang ex Y.R.Li

* _Ilex lundii_ Warm.

* _Ilex maasiana_ Loizeau & Spichiger

* _Ilex macarenensis_ Cuatrec.

* _Ilex macbrideana_ Edwin, 1965

* _Ilex macfadyenii_ (Walp.) Rehder

* 楠葉冬青 _Ilex machilifolia_ H.W.Li

* _Ilex machilifolia_ H.W.Li ex Y.R.Li

* _Ilex maclurei_ Merr.

* 大果冬青 _Ilex macrocarpa_ Oliv.

* 大柄冬青 _Ilex macropoda_ Miq.

* 大柱頭冬青 _Ilex macrostigma_ C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li

* _Ilex maculata_ Lesquereux, 1883

* _Ilex magnifolia_ Cuatrec.

* _Ilex magnifructa_ Edwin

* _Ilex maguirei_ Wurdack

* _Ilex maigualidensis_ J.R.Grande

* _Ilex maingayi_ Hook.fil.

* _Ilex malabarica_ Bedd.

* _Ilex malaccensis_ Loes.

* _Ilex malaovensis_ Loes.

* 乳頭冬青 _Ilex mamillata_ C. Y. Wu ex C. J. Tseng

* _Ilex mandonii_ Loes.

* _Ilex manitzii_ P.A.González

* 紅河冬青 _Ilex manneiensis_ S.Y.Hu

* _Ilex marahuacae_ Steyerm.

* _Ilex marginata_ Edwin

* 麻栗坡冬青 _Ilex marlipoensis_ H.W.Li

* _Ilex martiniana_ D.Don ex Lamb.

* _Ilex masoni_ (Lesquereux, 1891)

* _Ilex matangicola_ Loes.

* _Ilex matanoana_ Makino

* _Ilex matudae_ Standl. ex Edwin

* _Ilex matudai_ Standl. ex Edwin

* _Ilex maxima_ W.J.Hahn

* _Ilex maximowicziana_ Loes.

* 墨脫冬青 _Ilex medogensis_ Y.R.Li

* _Ilex megaphylla_ S.Andrews

* _Ilex melanophylla_ H.T.Chang

* _Ilex melanotricha_ Merr.

* _Ilex memecylifolia_ Champ. ex Benth.

* _Ilex mertensii_ Maxim.

* _Ilex meserveae_ S.Y.Hy

* _Ilex mesilauensis_ S.Andrews

* 河灘冬青 _Ilex metabaptista_ Loes. ex Diels

* _Ilex micrantha_ Triana & Planch.

* 小果冬青 _Ilex micrococca_ Maxim.

* _Ilex microdonta_ Reissek

* _Ilex microphylla_ Hook.

* _Ilex microphylla_ Newb.

* _Ilex microphylla_ Spreng. ex DC., 1825

* _Ilex microphyllina_ Knowlton & Cockerell, 1919

* 小核冬青 _Ilex micropyrena_ C.Y.Wu

* _Ilex micropyrena_ C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li

* _Ilex microsticta_ Loes.

* _Ilex microstricta_ Loes.

* _Ilex microthyrsa_ Loes. ex Elmer

* _Ilex microwrightioides_ Loes.

* 米谷冬青 _Ilex miguensis_ S.Y.Hu

* _Ilex mitis_ (L.) Radlk.

* _Ilex montana_ Torr. & A.Gray

* _Ilex montebellensis_ Lozada-Pérez

* _Ilex monticola_ A.Gray ex Dieck

* _Ilex mucronata_ (L.) M.Powell, Savol. & S.Andrews

* _Ilex mucronulata_ Cuatrec.

* _Ilex mucugensis_ Groppo

* _Ilex myricina_ Doweld, 2022

* _Ilex myricoides_ Kunth

* _Ilex myrtifolia_ Lam.

* _Ilex myrtillus_ Ridl.

* 南川冬青 _Ilex nanchuanensis_ Z.M.Tan

* 南寧冬青 _Ilex nanningensis_ Hand.-Mazz.

* 南平冬青 _Ilex nanpingensis_ G. S. He

* _Ilex nayana_ Cuatrec.

* _Ilex neblinensis_ Edwin

* _Ilex nemorosa_ Rizzini

* _Ilex neocaledonica_ Maxim.

* _Ilex neogracilis_ I.M.Turner

* _Ilex neomamillata_ I.M.Turner

* _Ilex neoreticulata_ I.M.Turner

* _Ilex nervosa_ Triana & Planch.

* _Ilex nervulosa_ (Loes.) S.Andrews

* _Ilex nigropunctata_ Miers

* 寧德冬青 _Ilex ningdeensis_ C.J.Tseng

* _Ilex nipponica_ Makino

* _Ilex nitida_ (Vahl) Maxim.

* 亮葉冬青 _Ilex nitidissima_ C.J.Tseng

* 小圓葉冬青 _Ilex nothofagifolia_ Kingdon-Ward

* _Ilex nothophoeboides_ I.M.Turner

* 雲中冬青 _Ilex nubicola_ C.Y.Wu

* _Ilex nubicola_ C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li

* 窪皮冬青 _Ilex nuculicava_ S.Y.Hu

* _Ilex nummularia_ Reissek

* _Ilex obcordata_ Sw.

* _Ilex oblonga_ C.J.Tseng

* _Ilex obtusata_ (Turcz.) Triana & Planch.

* 粵桂冬青 _Ilex occulta_ C.J.Tseng

* _Ilex odorata_ Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don

* _Ilex oligodonta_ Merr. & Chun

* _Ilex oligoneura_ Loes.

* _Ilex oliveriana_ Loes.

* _Ilex omeiensis_ Hu & Tang

* 峨眉冬青 _Ilex omeiensis_ S.Y.Hu, 1946

* 美國冬青 _Ilex opaca_ Soland ex Aiton

* _Ilex oppositifolia_ Merr.

* _Ilex organensis_ Loes.

* _Ilex ovalifolia_ G.Mey.

* _Ilex ovalis_ (Ruiz & Pav.) Loes.

* _Ilex pachyphylla_ Merr.

* _Ilex palawanica_ Loes. ex Elmer

* _Ilex pallida_ Standl.

* _Ilex paltoria_ Kunth

* _Ilex paltorioides_ Reissek

* _Ilex papillosa_ Lesquereux, 1891

* 巴拉圭冬青 _Ilex paraguariensis_ A.St.-Hil.

* _Ilex paraguensis_ A.St.-Hil., 1822

* _Ilex paruensis_ Steyerm.

* _Ilex parvifructa_ Edwin

* _Ilex patens_ Ridl.

* _Ilex pauciflora_ Ridl.

* _Ilex paucinervia_ Merr.

* _Ilex paujiensis_ Steyerm.

* _Ilex pavonii_ Loes., 1901

* _Ilex pedunculosa_ Miq.

* 上思冬青 _Ilex peiradena_ S.Y.Hu

* 五棱苦丁茶 _Ilex pentagona_ S.K.Chen, Y.X.Feng & C.F.Liang

* _Ilex perado_ Sol. ex Aiton

* 巨葉冬青 _Ilex perlata_ C.Chen & S.C.Huang ex Y.R.Li

* _Ilex permicrophylla_ Merr.

* _Ilex pernervata_ Cuatrec.

* _Ilex pernyi_ Franch.

* _Ilex perryana_ S.Y.Hu

* _Ilex petiolaris_ Benth.

* _Ilex phanganensis_ Pruesapan & Welzen

* _Ilex phillyreaefolia_ Reissek

* _Ilex phillyreifolia_ Reissek

* _Ilex phyllyreaefolia_ hort. ex Decne.

* 平和冬青 _Ilex pingheensis_ C.J.Tseng

* _Ilex pingnanensis_ S.Y.Hu

* _Ilex poiensis_ S.Andrews

* _Ilex poilanei_ Tardieu

* _Ilex polita_ Steyerm.

* 多脈冬青 _Ilex polyneura_ (Hand.-Mazz.) S. Y. Hu

* 多核冬青 _Ilex polypyrena_ C.J.Tseng & B.W.Liu

* _Ilex praetermissa_ Kiew

* _Ilex promecophylla_ S.Andrews

* _Ilex prostrata_ Groppo

* _Ilex prunifolia_ Lesquereux, 1878

* _Ilex psammophila_ Mart. ex Reissek

* _Ilex pseudobuxus_ Reissek

* _Ilex pseudoebenacea_ Loes.

* _Ilex pseudoembelioides_ Loes.

* _Ilex pseudomachilifolia_ C.Y.Wu

* _Ilex pseudomachilifolia_ C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li

* _Ilex pseudomacoucoa_ Loes., 1933

* _Ilex pseudoodorata_ Loes.

* _Ilex pseudostenophylla_ Lesquereux, 1883

* _Ilex pseudotheezans_ Loes.

* _Ilex pseudoumbelliformis_ T.R.Dudley

* _Ilex pseudovaccinium_ Reissek ex Maxim.

* _Ilex ptariana_ Steyerm.

* 毛冬青 _Ilex pubescens_ Hook. & Arn.

* _Ilex pubifructa_ Pruesapan, S.Andrews & D.A.Simpson

* 有毛冬青 _Ilex pubigera_ (C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li) S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng

* 毛葉冬青 _Ilex pubilimba_ Merr. & Chun

* 點葉冬青 _Ilex punctatilimba_ C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li

* _Ilex pustulosa_ Triana & Planch.

* 梨葉冬青 _Ilex pyrifolia_ C.J.Tseng

* 黔靈山冬青 _Ilex qianlingshanensis_ C.J.Tseng

* 慶元冬青 _Ilex qingyuanensis_ C.Z.Zheng

* _Ilex quercetorum_ I.M.Johnst.

* _Ilex quitensis_ (Willd. ex Schult.) Loes.

* 拉拉山冬青 _Ilex rarasanensis_ Sasaki

* _Ilex renae_ S.Andrews

* 網脈冬青 _Ilex reticulata_ C. J. Tseng

* _Ilex retusa_ Klotzsch

* 微凹冬青 _Ilex retusifolia_ S.Y.Hu

* 卷邊冬青 _Ilex revoluta_ Stapf

* _Ilex rimbachii_ Standl.

* 粗枝冬青 _Ilex robusta_ C.J.Tseng

* 粗脈冬青 _Ilex robustinervosa_ C.J.Tseng ex S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng

* _Ilex rockii_ S.Y.Hu

* 鐵冬青 _Ilex rotunda_ Thunb.

* _Ilex rubra_ S.Watson

* _Ilex rubrinervia_ Tardieu

* _Ilex rugosa_ F.Schmidt

* _Ilex rugulosa_ Huber

* _Ilex rugulosa_ Huber ex Ducke

* _Ilex rupicola_ Kunth

* _Ilex salicina_ Hand.-Mazz.

* _Ilex sanqingshanensis_ W.B.Liao, Q.Fan & S.Shi

* _Ilex sapiiformis_ Reissek

* _Ilex sapotifolia_ Reissek

* _Ilex sarawaccensis_ Loes.

* _Ilex savannarum_ Wurdack

* _Ilex saxicola_ C.J.Tseng & H.H.Liu

* _Ilex scabridula_ Merr. & Perry

* _Ilex schlechteri_ Loes.

* _Ilex schwackeana_ Loes.

* _Ilex sclerophylla_ Hook.fil.

* _Ilex sclerophylloides_ Loes.

* _Ilex scopulorum_ Humb. & Bonpl. ex Schult., 1827

* _Ilex scopulorum_ Kunth

* _Ilex scudderi_ Lesquereux, 1891

* _Ilex scutiiformis_ Reissek

* _Ilex sebertii_ Pancher

* _Ilex sellowii_ Loes.

* 落霜紅 _Ilex serrata_ Thunb.

* _Ilex servinii_ E.Carranza

* _Ilex sessiliflora_ Triana & Planch.

* _Ilex sessilifructa_ Edwin

* _Ilex severnensis_ Berry, 1911

* 神農架冬青 _Ilex shennongjiaensis_ T.R.Dudley & S.C.Sun

* 石枚冬青 _Ilex shimeica_ K.F.Kwok

* _Ilex shukunii_ Y.Yang & H.Peng

* _Ilex shweliensis_ H.F.Comber

* _Ilex sideroxyloides_ (Sw.) Griseb.

* 錫金冬青 _Ilex sikkimensis_ Kurz

* 中華冬青 _Ilex sinica_ (Loes.) S.Y.Hu

* _Ilex sipapoana_ Edwin

* _Ilex skutchii_ Edwin ex T.R.Dudley & W.J.Hahn

* _Ilex socorroensis_ Brandegee

* _Ilex soderstromii_ Edwin

* _Ilex solida_ Edwin

* _Ilex sorbitis_ Reissek, 1861

* _Ilex sphenophylla_ Heer, 1873

* _Ilex spicata_ Blume

* _Ilex spinulosa_ Cuatrec.

* _Ilex spruceana_ Reissek

* _Ilex stellata_ W.J.Hahn

* _Ilex stenocarpa_ Pojark.

* _Ilex stenura_ (Merr. & L.M.Perry) D.M.Hicks

* _Ilex sterrophylla_ Merr. & Chun

* 黔桂冬青 _Ilex stewardii_ S.Y.Hu

* _Ilex steyermarkii_ Edwin

* _Ilex strangulata_ Lesquereux, 1875

* 粗毛冬青 _Ilex strigillosa_ T.R.Dudley

* 香冬青 _Ilex suaveolens_ (H.Lév.) Loes.

* _Ilex subcaudata_ Merr. ex Elmer

* _Ilex subcordata_ Reissek

* 薄革葉冬青 _Ilex subcoriacea_ Z.M.Tan

* 擬鈍齒冬青 _Ilex subcrenata_ S.Y.Hu

* _Ilex subdenticulata_ Lesquereux, 1873

* _Ilex suber_ Loes.

* _Ilex subficoidea_ S.Y.Hu

* _Ilex sublongecaudata_ C.J.Tseng

* _Ilex sublongecaudata_ C.J.Tseng & S.Liu ex Y.R.Li

* 微香冬青 _Ilex subodorata_ S.Y.Hu

* _Ilex subrotunda_ Doweld, 2019

* _Ilex subrotundifolia_ Steyerm.

* _Ilex subrugosa_ Loes.

* _Ilex subtriflora_ Griseb. ex Loes.

* _Ilex subtriflora_ Griseb., 1892

* 太平山冬青 _Ilex sugerokii_ Maxim.

* 遂昌冬青 _Ilex suichangensis_ C.Z.Zheng

* _Ilex sulcata_ Wall., 1831

* 蘇門答臘冬青 _Ilex sumatrana_ Loes.

* _Ilex summa_ Steyerm.

* _Ilex suprema_ Cuatrec.

* 鈴木冬青 _Ilex suzukii_ S.Y.Hu

* 合核冬青 _Ilex synpyrena_ C.J.Tseng

* _Ilex syzygiophylla_ C.J.Tseng ex S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng

* 四川冬青 _Ilex szechwanensis_ Loes.

* _Ilex tadiandamolensis_ Kesh.Murthy, Yogan. & K.V.Nair

* _Ilex tahanensis_ Kiew

* 泰寧冬青 _Ilex tainingensis_ G. S. He

* 台灣冬青 _Ilex taiwanicola_

* _Ilex tamii_ T.R.Dudley

* _Ilex tarapotina_ Loes.

* _Ilex tateana_ Steyerm.

* _Ilex taubertiana_ Loes.

* _Ilex tectonica_ W.J.Hahn

* 薄核冬青 _Ilex tenuis_ C.J.Tseng

* _Ilex tepuiana_ Steyerm. ex Edwin

* _Ilex teratopis_ Loes.

* _Ilex teratopos_ Loes.

* _Ilex teratopsis_ Loes., 1901

* _Ilex ternatiflora_ (C.H.Wright) R.A.Howard

* 灰葉冬青 _Ilex tetramera_ (Rehder) C.J.Tseng

* _Ilex theezans_ Mart.

* _Ilex theizans_ Mart. ex Reissek

* _Ilex thyrsiflora_ Klotzsch

* _Ilex tiricae_ Edwin

* _Ilex tonii_ Lundell

* _Ilex tonkinensis_ Pierre

* _Ilex toroidea_ D.M.Hicks

* _Ilex trachyphylla_ Loes.

* 毛果冬青 _Ilex trichocarpa_ H.W.Li

* _Ilex trichocarpa_ H.W.Li ex Y.R.Li

* _Ilex trichoclada_ Loes.

* _Ilex trichothyrsa_ Loes.

* 三花冬青 _Ilex triflora_ Blume

* _Ilex truxillensis_ Turcz.

* 細枝冬青 _Ilex tsangii_ S.Y.Hu

* 蔣英冬青 _Ilex tsiangiana_ C.J.Tseng，以植物學家蔣英的名字命名

* 紫果冬青 _Ilex tsoi_ Merr. & Chun

* _Ilex tsugitakayamensis_ Sasaki

* 羅浮冬青 _Ilex tutcheri_ Merr.

* _Ilex uaramae_ Edwin

* _Ilex uleana_ Loes.

* _Ilex umbellata_ Klotzsch ex Reissek

* 傘序冬青 _Ilex umbellulata_ (Wall.) Loes.

* _Ilex uniflora_ Benth.

* 烏來冬青 _Ilex uraiensis_ Yamam.

* _Ilex urbaniana_ Loes. ex Urb.

* _Ilex urceolatus_ C.B.Shang, K.S.Tang & D.Q.Du

* _Ilex vacciniifolia_ Klotzsch

* _Ilex vaccinoides_ Loes.

* _Ilex valenzuelana_ Alain

* _Ilex velutina_ Mart. ex Reissek

* _Ilex velutinulosa_ Cuatrec.

* 委內瑞拉冬青 _Ilex venezuelensis_ Steyerm.

* 細脈冬青 _Ilex venosa_ C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li

* 微脈冬青 _Ilex venulosa_ Hook.fil.

* _Ilex venusta_ H.Peng & W.B.Liao

* 濕生冬青 _Ilex verisimilis_ C.J.Tseng ex S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng

* _Ilex versteeghii_ Merr. & Perry

* 加拿大冬青 _Ilex verticillata_ (L.) A.Gray

* _Ilex vesparum_ Steyerm.

* _Ilex victorinii_ Alain

* _Ilex vietnamensis_ T.R.Dudley

* _Ilex villosula_ Loes.

* _Ilex virgata_ Loes.

* 綠冬青 _Ilex viridis_ Champ. ex Benth.

* _Ilex vismiifolia_ Reissek

* _Ilex vitiensis_ A.Gray

* _Ilex vitis_

* _Ilex vitis-idaea_ Loes.

* _Ilex vixmiaefolia_ Reissek

* _Ilex vixmifolia_ Reissek

* _Ilex volkensiana_ (Loes.) Kaneh. & Hatus.

* 代茶冬青 _Ilex vomitoria_ Sol. ex Aiton

* _Ilex vomitoriafolia_ Berry, 1916

* _Ilex vulcanicola_ Standl.

* _Ilex walkeri_ Wight & Gardner ex Thwaites

* _Ilex wallichii_ Hook.

* 假枝冬青 _Ilex wangiana_ S.Y.Hu

* _Ilex warburgii_ Loes.

* _Ilex wardii_ Merr.

* _Ilex wattii_ Loes.

* _Ilex weberlingii_ Loizeau & Spichiger

* 溫州冬青 _Ilex wenchowensis_ S.Y.Hu

* _Ilex wenzelii_ Merr.

* _Ilex wightiana_ Wall.

* _Ilex williamsii_ Standl.

* 尾葉冬青 _Ilex wilsonii_ Loes.

* _Ilex wuana_ T.R.Dudley

* 武功山冬青 _Ilex wugonshanensis_ C.J.Tseng ex S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng

* 征鎰冬青 _Ilex wuiana_ T.R.Dudley，以吳征鎰的姓氏命名

* _Ilex wurdackiana_ Steyerm.

* _Ilex wyomingiana_ Lesquereux, 1878

* 小金冬青 _Ilex xiaojinensis_ Y.Q.Wang & P.Y.Chen

* 西藏冬青 _Ilex xizangensis_ Y.R.Li

* 陽春冬青 _Ilex yangchunensis_ C.J.Tseng

* _Ilex yanlingensis_ C.J.Qi & Q.Z.Lin

* 獨龍冬青 _Ilex yuiana_ S.Y.Hu

* 雲南冬青 _Ilex yunnanensis_ Franch.

* _Ilex yurumanguinis_ Cuatrec.

* _Ilex yutajensis_ Wurdack

* _Ilex zeylanica_ Maxim.

* 浙江冬青 _Ilex zhejiangensis_ C.J.Tseng

* _Ilex zippeliana_ T.R.Dudley

* _Ilex zygophylla_ Merr.

雜交種：


* _Ilex ×aquipernyi_ Gable ex Whittem.

* _Ilex ×attenuata_ Ashe

* _Ilex ×kiusiana_ Hatus.

* _Ilex ×makinoi_ Hara

* _Ilex ×owariensis_ Hatus. & M.Kobay.

* _Ilex ×wandoensis_ C.F.Mill. & M.Kim



參考資料



外部連結


* eFlora （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）



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[編]

　
: 《欽定古今圖書集成・博物彙編・草木典・冬青部》，出自陳夢雷《古今圖書集成》