鉗蠍科（學名：Buthidae）又通稱為木蠍或粗尾蠍，是蠍子的一科。



下級分類

本科包括以下屬：


* _Aegaeobuthus_ Kovarik, 2019

* _Afroisometrus_ Kovarik, 1997

* _Afrolychas_ Kovarik, 2019

* _Akentrobuthus_ Lamoral, 1976

* _Alayotityus_ Armas, 1973

* _Ananteris_ Thorell, 1891

* _Ananteroides_ Borelli, 1911

* _Androctonus_ Ehrenberg, 1828

* _Anomalobuthus_ Kraepelin, 1900

* _Apistobuthus_ Finnegan, 1932

* _Archaeoananteroides_ Lourenço, 2016

* _Australobuthus_ Locket, 1990

* _Babycurus_ Karsch, 1886

* _Baloorthochirus_ Kovarik, 1996

* _Barbaracurus_ Kovarik, Lowe & Stahlavsky, 2018

* _Birulatus_ Vachon, 1974

* _Bulbotrachystola_

* _Buthacus_ Birula, 1908

* _Butheoloides_ Hirst, 1925

* _Butheolus_ Simon, 1882

* _Buthiscus_ Birula, 1905

* _Buthoscorpio_ Werner, 1936

* 鉗蠍屬 _Buthus_ Leach, 1815

* 刺蠍屬 _Centruroides_ Marx, 1890

* _Chaneke_ Francke, Teruel & Santibanez-Lopez, 2014

* _Charmus_ Karsch, 1879

* _Cicileiurus_ Teruel, 2007

* _Cicileus_ Vachon, 1948

* _Compsobuthus_ Vachon, 1949

* _Congobuthus_ Lourenço, 1999

* _Darchenia_ Vachon, 1977

* _Egyptobuthus_ Lourenço, 1999

* _Femtobuthus_ Lowe, 2010

* _Fetilinia_ Lowe & Kovarik, 2021

* _Gint_ Kovarik, Lowe, Pliskova & Stahlavsky, 2013

* _Grosphus_ Simon, 1880

* _Hemibuthus_ Pocock, 1900

* _Hemilychas_ Hirst, 1911

* _Heteroctenus_ Pocock, 1893

* _Himalayotityobuthus_ Lourenço, 1997

* _Hoplocystis_ Karsch, 1884

* _Hottentotta_ Birula, 1908

* _Iranobuthus_ Kovarik, 1997

* _Ischnotelson_ Esposito, Yamaguti, Souza, Pinto da Rocha & Prendini, 2017

* _Isometroides_ Keyserling, 1885

* _Isometrus_ Ehrenberg, 1828

* _Jaguajir_ Esposito, Yamaguti, Souza, Pinto da Rocha & Prendini, 2017

* _Janalychas_ Kovarik, 2019

* _Karasbergia_ Hewitt, 1913

* _Kraepelinia_ Vachon, 1974

* _Lanzatus_ Kovarik, 2001

* 金蠍屬 _Leiurus_ Ehrenberg, 1828

* _Liobuthus_ Birula, 1898

* _Lissothus_ Vachon, 1948

* _Lychas_ C.L.Koch, 1845

* _Lychasioides_ Vachon, 1974

* _Lychasoides_ Vachon, 1974

* _Mauritanobuthus_ Qi & Lourenço, 2007

* _Mesobuthus_ Vachon, 1950

* _Mesotityus_ Gonzalez-Sponga, 1981

* _Microananteris_ Lourenço, 2003

* _Microbuthus_ Kraepelin, 1898

* _Microtityus_ Kjellesvig-Waering, 1966

* _Nanobuthus_ Pocock, 1895

* _Neobuthus_ Hirst, 1911

* _Neogrosphus_ Lourenço, 1995

* _Odontobuthus_ Vachon, 1950

* _Odonturus_ Karsch, 1879

* _Olivierus_ Farzanpay, 1987

* _Orthochiroides_ Kovarik, 1998

* _Orthochirus_ Karsch, 1891

* _Palaeoakentrobuthus_ Lourenço & Weitschat, 2000

* _Palaeoananteris_ Lourenço & Weitschat, 2001

* _Palaeogrosphus_ Lourenço, 2000

* _Palaeoisometrus_ Lourenço & Weitschat, 2005

* _Palaeolychas_ Lourenço & Weitschat, 1996

* _Palaeoprotobuthus_ Lourenço & Weitschat, 2000

* _Palaeospinobuthus_ Lourenço & Weitschat, 2005

* _Palaeotityobuthus_ Lourenco & Weitschat, 2000

* _Pantobuthus_ Lourenço & Duhem, 2009

* 粗尾蠍屬 _Parabuthus_ Pocock, 1890

* _Pectinibuthus_ Fet, 1984

* _Physoctonus_ Mello-Leitao, 1934

* _Picobuthus_ Lowe, 2010

* _Plesiobuthus_ Pocock, 1900

* _Polisius_ Fet, Capes & Sissom, 2001

* _Psammobuthus_ Birula, 1911

* _Pseudolissothus_ Lourenço, 2001

* _Pseudolychas_ Kraepelin, 1911

* _Pseudouroplectes_ Lourenço, 1995

* _Razianus_ Farzanpay, 1987

* _Reddyanus_ Vachon, 1972

* _Rhopalurus_ Thorell, 1876

* _Saharobuthus_ Lourenço & Duhem, 2009

* _Sassanidotus_ Farzanpay, 1987

* _Somalibuthus_ Kovarik, 1998

* _Somalicharmus_ Kovarik, 1998

* _Spelaeolychas_ Kovarik, 2019

* _Teruelius_ Lowe & Kovařík, 2019

* _Thaicharmus_ Kovarik, 1995

* _Tityobuthus_ Pocock, 1893

* _Tityopsis_ Armas, 1974

* _Tityus_ C.L.Koch, 1836

* _Troglorhopalurus_ Lourenço, Baptista & Giupponi, 2004

* _Troglotityobuthus_ Lourenço, 2000

* _Trypanothacus_ Lowe, Kovarik, Stockmann & Stahlavsky, 2019

* 猶因他蠍屬 _Uintascorpio_ Perry, 1985

* _Uroplectes_ Peters, 1861

* _Uroplectoides_ Lourenço, 1998

* _Vachoniolus_ Levy, Amitai & Shulov, 1973

* _Vachonus_ Tikader & Bastawade, 1983

* _Xenobuthus_ Lowe, 2018

* _Zabius_ Thorell, 1893



參考來源