碎米薺屬（學名：_Cardamine_）是十字花科下的一個屬，為一年生、二年生或多年生草本植物。該屬共有約 130 種，分布於全球。

屬名 _Cardamine_ 源於希臘語 kardamine，一種芥類植物。



下屬物種

本屬包括以下物種：


* _Cardamine acris_ Griseb.

* _Cardamine adriatica_ Kučera, Lihová & Marhold

* _Cardamine africana_ L.

* _Cardamine africana_ Maxim.

* _Cardamine alalata_ Heenan

* _Cardamine albertii_ O.E.Schulz

* _Cardamine altaica_ Lippmaa

* _Cardamine alticola_ Heenan

* _Cardamine altigena_ Schltr. ex O.E.Schulz

* _Cardamine amara_ L.

* _Cardamine amara_ Lam., 1786

* _Cardamine amara_ M.Bieb., 1808

* _Cardamine amaraeformis_ Nakai

* _Cardamine americana_ Kuntze, 1891

* _Cardamine amplexicaulis_ Haens.

* _Cardamine amplexicaulis_ Haens. ex Willk.

* _Cardamine anemonoides_ O.E.Schulz

* _Cardamine angulata_ Hook.

* _Cardamine angustata_ O.E.Schulz

* _Cardamine anhuiensis_ D.C.Zhang & J.Z.Shao

* _Cardamine apennina_ Lihova & Marhold

* _Cardamine appendiculata_ Franch. & Sav.

* _Cardamine arakiana_ Koidz.

* _Cardamine armoracioides_ Turcz.

* _Cardamine asarifolia_ L.

* _Cardamine aschersoniana_ O.E.Schulz

* _Cardamine astoniae_ I.Thomps.

* _Cardamine balnearia_ Standl. & Steyerm.

* _Cardamine barbaraeoides_ Halácsy

* _Cardamine barbareifolia_ DC.

* _Cardamine basicola_ Heenan

* _Cardamine battagliae_ Cesca & Peruzzi

* _Cardamine bellidifolia_ L.

* _Cardamine berteroana_ Colla

* _Cardamine bilobata_ Kirk

* _Cardamine bipinnata_ (C.A.Mey.) O.E.Schulz

* _Cardamine bisetosa_ Heenan

* _Cardamine blaisdellii_ Eastw.

* _Cardamine bodinieri_ (H.Lév.) Lauener

* _Cardamine bonariensis_ Pers.

* _Cardamine brasiliensis_ D.Dietr.

* _Cardamine breweri_ S.Watson

* _Cardamine bulbifera_ (L.) Crantz

* _Cardamine bulbifera_ W.T.Aiton, 1812

* _Cardamine bulbosa_ (Schreb. ex Muhl.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.

* _Cardamine caesiella_ Heenan

* 岩生碎米薺 _Cardamine calcicola_ W.W.Sm.

* _Cardamine caldeirarum_ Guthnick

* _Cardamine caldeirarum_ Guthnick ex Seub.

* _Cardamine californica_ (Nutt.) Greene

* _Cardamine calliphaea_ Kit Tan, Giannopoulos & Vold

* _Cardamine calliphaea_ KitTan et al.

* _Cardamine calthifolia_ H.Lév.

* _Cardamine carnosa_ Waldst. & Kit.

* _Cardamine caroides_ C.Y.Wu

* _Cardamine caroides_ C.Y.Wu ex W.T.Wang

* _Cardamine carrii_ B.L.Turner

* _Cardamine castellana_ Lihová & Marhold

* _Cardamine cebollana_ B.L.Turner

* _Cardamine changbaiana_ Al-Shehbaz

* _Cardamine chejiangensis_

* _Cardamine chelidonia_ L.

* _Cardamine chelidonia_ S.G.Gmel., 1784

* _Cardamine chenopodiifolia_ Pers.

* _Cardamine cheotaiyienii_ Al-Shehbaz & G.Yang

* _Cardamine chilensis_ DC.

* _Cardamine chlorina_ Heenan

* _Cardamine circaeoides_ Hook.f. & Thomson

* _Cardamine clematitis_ Shuttlew. ex A.Gray

* _Cardamine clematitis_ Shuttlew. ex S.Watson

* _Cardamine columnae_ Grande

* _Cardamine concatenata_ (Michx.) O.Schwarz

* _Cardamine conferta_ Jurtzev

* _Cardamine constancei_ Detling

* _Cardamine cordata_ Barnéoud

* _Cardamine cordifolia_ A.Gray

* _Cardamine coronata_ Heenan

* _Cardamine corymbosa_ Hook.f.

* _Cardamine crassifolia_ Pourr.

* _Cardamine cubita_ Molloy, Heenan & Smissen

* _Cardamine dactyloides_ Heenan

* _Cardamine dasyloba_ Bernh., 1839

* _Cardamine debilis_ Banks ex DC.

* _Cardamine decumbens_ Barnéoud

* _Cardamine delavayi_ Franch.

* _Cardamine demissa_ Triana & Planch.

* _Cardamine densiflora_ Gontsch.

* _Cardamine dentata_ Schult.

* _Cardamine depressa_ Hook.f.

* _Cardamine dichondroides_ (Speg.) Govaerts

* _Cardamine digitata_ Richardson

* _Cardamine dilatata_ Heenan

* _Cardamine dimidia_ Heenan

* _Cardamine diphylla_ (Michx.) A.W.Wood

* _Cardamine dissecta_ (Leavenw.) Al-Shehbaz

* _Cardamine dolichostyla_ Heenan

* _Cardamine douglassii_ Britton

* _Cardamine dubia_ H.Li, 1993

* _Cardamine dubia_ Nicotra

* _Cardamine elegantula_ Hook.f. & Thomson

* _Cardamine elstonii_ Hochr.

* _Cardamine eminentia_ Heenan

* 光頭山碎米薺 _Cardamine engleriana_ O.E.Schulz

* _Cardamine enneaphylla_ W.T.Aiton, 1812

* _Cardamine enneaphyllos_ (L.) Crantz

* _Cardamine eremita_ Standl. & Steyerm.

* _Cardamine exigua_ Heenan

* _Cardamine fallax_ (O.E.Schulz) Nakai

* _Cardamine fallax_ Nakai ex Koidz.

* _Cardamine fargesiana_ Al-Shehbaz

* _Cardamine fauriei_ H.Lév.

* _Cardamine flaccida_ Bert. ex C.Muell.

* _Cardamine flaccida_ Lojac.

* _Cardamine flagellifera_ O.E.Schulz

* 彎曲碎米薺 _Cardamine flexuosa_ With.

* _Cardamine fluminensis_ Eichler

* _Cardamine forsteri_ Govaerts

* _Cardamine franchetiana_ Diels

* _Cardamine franklinensis_ I.Thomps.

* _Cardamine fulcrata_ Greene

* _Cardamine georgiana_ Al-Shehbaz & S.I.Warwick

* _Cardamine geraniifolia_ (Poir.) DC.

* _Cardamine geumifolia_ Koidz.

* _Cardamine glacialis_ (G.Forst.) DC.

* _Cardamine glanduligera_ O.Schwarz

* _Cardamine glara_ Heenan

* _Cardamine glauca_ Spreng.

* _Cardamine gouldii_ Al-Shehbaz

* _Cardamine gracilis_ (O.E.Schulz) T.Y.Cheo & R.C.Fang

* _Cardamine graeca_ Janka ex Nyman, 1878

* _Cardamine graeca_ L.

* _Cardamine grandiscapa_ Heenan

* _Cardamine granulifera_ (Franch.) Diels

* _Cardamine granulosa_ All.

* _Cardamine griffithii_ Hook.f. & Thomson

* _Cardamine guatemalensis_ Al-Shehbaz

* _Cardamine gunnii_ Hewson

* _Cardamine heleniae_ Heenan

* _Cardamine heptaphylla_ (L.) O.E.Schulz

* _Cardamine heterophylla_ Lapeyr.

* _Cardamine heyneana_ Welw. ex Rchb.

* _Cardamine hirsuta_ L.

* _Cardamine hirsuta_ Oeder

* _Cardamine hirsuta_ Pall. ex DC., 1821

* _Cardamine holmgrenii_ Al-Shehbaz

* _Cardamine hongdeyuana_ Al-Shehbaz

* _Cardamine hupingshanensis_ K.M.Liu, L.B.Chen, H.F.Bai & L.H.Liu

* _Cardamine hydrocotyloides_ W.T.Wang

* _Cardamine hygrophila_ T.Y.Cheo & R.C.Fang

* _Cardamine impatiens_ L.

* _Cardamine impatiens_ O.F.Müll.

* _Cardamine incisa_ K.Schum.

* _Cardamine innovans_ O.E.Schulz

* _Cardamine integra_ Heenan

* _Cardamine intonsa_ Heenan

* _Cardamine jamesonii_ Hook.

* _Cardamine jejuna_ Standl. & Steyerm.

* _Cardamine jonselliana_ Al-Shehbaz

* _Cardamine karol-marholdii_ Al-Shehbaz, 2022

* _Cardamine keysseri_ O.E.Schulz

* _Cardamine kitaibelii_ Bech.

* _Cardamine kiusiana_ H.Hara

* _Cardamine kokaiensis_ Yahara, Soejima & Kudoh

* 翼柄碎米薺 _Cardamine komarovii_ Nakai

* _Cardamine konaensis_ H.St.John

* _Cardamine kruesselii_ Johow

* _Cardamine kruesselii_ Johow ex Reiche

* _Cardamine krusselii_ Johow, 1895

* _Cardamine kuankuoshuiense_ M.T.An, Yun Lin & Y.B.Yang

* _Cardamine lacustris_ (Garn.-Jones & P.N.Johnson) Heenan

* _Cardamine lanceolaris_ Linden & Planch.

* _Cardamine latior_ Heenan

* _Cardamine lazica_ Boiss. & Balansa

* _Cardamine leucantha_ (Tausch) O.E.Schulz

* _Cardamine lihengiana_ Al-Shehbaz

* _Cardamine lilacina_ Hook.

* _Cardamine lineariloba_ I.Thomps.

* _Cardamine lojanensis_ Al-Shehbaz

* _Cardamine longifructus_ Ohwi

* _Cardamine longii_ Fernald

* _Cardamine longipedicellata_ Rollins

* _Cardamine longipedicellata_ Z.M.Tan & G.H.Chen, 1996

* _Cardamine loxostemonoides_ O.E.Schulz

* _Cardamine luxurians_ (O.E.Schulz) A.Rashid & H.Ohba

* _Cardamine lyrata_ Bunge

* _Cardamine macrocarpa_ Brandegee

* _Cardamine macrophylla_ Adamson

* _Cardamine macrophylla_ Willd.

* _Cardamine macrorrhiza_ Bertero ex Steud.

* _Cardamine macrostachya_ Phil.

* _Cardamine maglicensis_ Röhl.

* _Cardamine magnifica_ Heenan

* _Cardamine majovskii_ Marhold & Záborsky

* _Cardamine marginata_ Phil.

* _Cardamine marholdii_ Tzvelev

* _Cardamine maritima_ Port.

* _Cardamine matthioli_ Moretti

* _Cardamine maxima_ (Nutt.) A.W.Wood

* _Cardamine megalantha_ Heenan

* _Cardamine mexicana_ O.E.Schulz

* _Cardamine micranthera_ Rollins

* _Cardamine microphylla_ Adams

* _Cardamine microthrix_ I.Thomps.

* 小葉碎米薺 _Cardamine microzyga_ O.E.Schulz

* _Cardamine moirensis_ I.Thomps.

* _Cardamine montana_ Chun L.Li

* _Cardamine monteluccii_ Brilli-Catt. & Gubellini

* _Cardamine montenegrina_ Kučera, Lihová & Marhold

* _Cardamine multiflora_ T.Y.Cheo & R.C.Fang

* _Cardamine multijuga_ Franch.

* _Cardamine mutabilis_ Heenan

* _Cardamine nasturiifolia_ Boiss.

* _Cardamine nasturtioides_ D.Don

* _Cardamine nepalensis_ Kurosaki & H.Ohba

* _Cardamine niigatensis_ H.Hara

* _Cardamine nipponica_ Franch. & Sav.

* _Cardamine nudicaulis_ Pall. ex DC., 1821

* _Cardamine nudicaulis_ S.Watson

* _Cardamine nuttallii_ Greene

* _Cardamine nymanii_ Gand.

* _Cardamine obliqua_ Hochst. ex A.Rich.

* _Cardamine occidentalis_ (S.Watson) T.J.Howell

* _Cardamine occulta_ Hornem.

* _Cardamine ocoana_ O.E.Schulz

* _Cardamine ocoana_ O.E.Schulz ex O.C.Schmidt, 1933

* _Cardamine oligosperma_ Nutt.

* _Cardamine ovata_ Benth.

* _Cardamine pacensis_ Romero

* _Cardamine pachyphylla_ Heenan

* _Cardamine pachystigma_ (S.Watson) Rollins

* _Cardamine panatohea_ Heenan & de Lange

* _Cardamine papillata_ I.Thomps.

* _Cardamine papuana_ (Laut.) O.E.Schulz

* _Cardamine parviflora_ L.

* _Cardamine parvula_ Heenan

* _Cardamine pattersonii_ L.F.Hend.

* _Cardamine paucifolia_ Hand.-Mazz.

* _Cardamine paucijuga_ Turcz.

* _Cardamine paxiana_ O.E.Schulz

* _Cardamine pedata_ Regel & Tiling

* _Cardamine penduliflora_ O.E.Schulz

* _Cardamine pensylvanica_ Muhl.

* _Cardamine pentaphylla_ W.T.Aiton, 1812

* _Cardamine pentaphyllos_ (L.) Crantz

* _Cardamine penzesii_ Ancev & Marhold

* _Cardamine picta_ Hook.

* _Cardamine platyphylla_ Rouy

* _Cardamine plumierii_ Vill.

* _Cardamine polyodontes_ Heenan

* _Cardamine porphyroneura_ Heenan

* _Cardamine pratensis_ Hook.f.

* _Cardamine pratensis_ L.

* _Cardamine procumbens_ (Beauvis.) E.P.Perrier

* _Cardamine prorepens_ Fisch.

* _Cardamine prorepens_ Fisch. ex DC.

* _Cardamine pseudorivularis_ Landolt

* _Cardamine pseudotrifoliolata_ Al-Shehbaz

* _Cardamine pseudowasabi_ H.Shin & Y.D.Kim

* _Cardamine pulchella_ (Hook.f. & Thomson) Al-Shehbaz & G.Yang

* _Cardamine pulchra_ Linden & Planch.

* _Cardamine purpurascens_ (O.E.Schulz) Al-Shehbaz, T.Y.Cheo, L.L.Lu & G.Yang

* _Cardamine purpurea_ Cham. & Schltdl.

* _Cardamine pygmaea_ Dusén

* _Cardamine pyrenaea_ Sennen

* _Cardamine quinquefolia_ (M.Bieb.) Schmalh.

* _Cardamine ramosa_ Rollins

* _Cardamine raphanifolia_ Pourr.

* _Cardamine regeliana_ Miq.

* _Cardamine repens_ (Franch.) Diels

* _Cardamine reptans_ Heenan

* _Cardamine resedifolia_ L.

* _Cardamine rigida_ M.Bieb.

* _Cardamine rivularis_ Schur

* _Cardamine robusta_ I.Thomps.

* _Cardamine rockii_ O.E.Schulz

* _Cardamine rostrata_ Griseb.

* _Cardamine rotundifolia_ Michx.

* _Cardamine rupestris_ F.Malý

* _Cardamine rupestris_ K.Malý

* _Cardamine rupicola_ (O.E.Schulz) C.L.Hitchc.

* _Cardamine scaposa_ Franch.

* _Cardamine schaffneri_ Hook.f.

* _Cardamine schinziana_ O.E.Schulz

* _Cardamine schulzii_ Urbanska-Worytkiew

* _Cardamine sciaphila_ Heenan

* _Cardamine scutata_ Thunb.

* _Cardamine seedlitziana_ Albov

* _Cardamine seidlitziana_ Albov

* _Cardamine serbica_ Pancic ex Asch. & Kaneh.

* _Cardamine serpentina_ Heenan

* _Cardamine siifolia_ Sennen

* _Cardamine silana_ Marhold & Perný

* _Cardamine simplex_ Hand.-Mazz.

* _Cardamine sinuatifolia_ Heenan

* _Cardamine sphenophylla_ Jurtzev

* _Cardamine stenoloba_ Hemsl.

* _Cardamine subcarnosa_ (Hook.f.) Allan

* _Cardamine subterranea_ Larrañaga

* _Cardamine subumbellata_ Hook.f. & T.Anderson

* _Cardamine tanakae_ Franch. & Sav.

* _Cardamine tangutorum_ O.E.Schulz

* _Cardamine tasmanica_ Gand.

* _Cardamine tasmanica_ Gaud., 1901

* _Cardamine tenera_ J.G.Gmel. ex C.A.Mey.

* _Cardamine tenuifolia_ Hook.

* _Cardamine tenuirostris_ Hook. & Arn.

* _Cardamine tepelenensis_ F.K.Mey.

* _Cardamine thalassica_ Heenan

* _Cardamine thyrosidea_ O.E.Schulz

* _Cardamine thyrsoidea_ O.E.Schulz

* _Cardamine tianqingiae_ Al-Shehbaz & Boufford

* _Cardamine torrentis_ Nakai

* _Cardamine trachypoda_ A.Kern. ex Domin

* _Cardamine trichocarpa_ Hochst. ex A.Rich.

* _Cardamine trifida_ (Lam. ex Poir.) B.M.G.Jones

* _Cardamine trifolia_ L.

* _Cardamine trifolia_ Thunb., 1784

* _Cardamine trifolia_ Wahlenb.

* _Cardamine trifoliolata_ Hook.f. & Thomson

* _Cardamine tryssa_ I.Thomps.

* _Cardamine tuberosa_ DC.

* _Cardamine udicola_ Jord.

* _Cardamine uliginosa_ M.Bieb.

* _Cardamine umbellata_ Greene

* _Cardamine umbrosa_ Andrz., 1821

* _Cardamine unguiculus_ Heenan

* _Cardamine unicaulis_ Heenan

* _Cardamine variabilis_ Phil.

* _Cardamine verna_ Heenan

* _Cardamine victoris_ N.Busch

* 堇色碎米薺 _Cardamine violacea_ (D.Don) Wall. ex Hook.f. & Thomson

* _Cardamine volckmannii_ Phil.

* _Cardamine volkmannii_ Phil.

* _Cardamine vulgaris_ Phil.

* _Cardamine waldheimiana_ Nasarow

* _Cardamine waldsteinii_ Dyer

* _Cardamine xanthina_ Colenso

* _Cardamine xinfenii_ Al-Shehbaz

* _Cardamine yezoensis_ Maxim.

* 雲南碎米薺 _Cardamine yunnanensis_ Franch.

* _Cardamine zahlbruckneriana_ O.E.Schulz

雜交種：


* _Cardamine ×ambigua_ O.E.Schulz

* _Cardamine ×degeniana_ Janch. & Watzl

* _Cardamine ×digenea_ (Gremli) O.E.Schulz

* _Cardamine ×digenea_ Gremli, 1880

* _Cardamine ×dubia_ Zapal.

* _Cardamine ×enriquei_ Marhold, Lihová & Perný

* _Cardamine ×fischeriana_ O.E.Schulz

* _Cardamine ×fockei_ P.Fourn.

* _Cardamine ×fringsii_ F.Wirtgen

* _Cardamine ×grafiana_ O.E.Schulz

* _Cardamine ×hydrophila_ Merino

* _Cardamine ×insueta_ Urbanska-Worytkiewicz

* _Cardamine ×keckii_ A.Kern.

* _Cardamine ×killiasii_ (Brügger) Brügger

* _Cardamine ×larembergiana_ Rouy & Foucaud, 1893

* _Cardamine ×rhodopaea_ Ancev

* _Cardamine ×rohlenae_ Domin

* _Cardamine ×smejkalii_ Tomsovic

* _Cardamine ×tatrensis_ Zapal.

* _Cardamine ×undulata_ De Laramb. & Timb.-Lagr.

* _Cardamine ×wettsteiniana_ O.E.Schulz

* _Cardamine ×zapalowiczii_ Domin

* _Cardamine flexuosa x hirsuta_

* _Cardamine flexuosa × pratensis_

歸入本屬的物種：


* _Dentaria cardiophylla_ B.L.Rob., 1895

* _Dentaria gemmata_ S.Watson, 1903

* _Dentaria integrifolia_ Torr. & A.Gray, 1838

* _Dentaria multifida_ Muhl., 1813

* _Dentaria parvifolia_ Raf.

* _Dentaria paxiana_ O.E.Schulz

* _Dentaria trifida_ Lam., 1823

* _Dentaria ×gremlii_ Rouy & Foucaud

* _Porphyrocodon pictum_ Hook.f.

* _Pteroneurum corsicum_ Jord.

* _Pteroneurum trichocarpum_ Jord.



參考文獻