柱盤孢屬（學名：_Cylindrosporium_）是柔膜菌目下的一個屬。柱盤孢屬真菌主要危害薯蕷、果樹、蔬菜、林木和花卉類植物，引起葉斑病，導致病葉早期脫落。在中國有經濟重要性的菌種有：分布於中國 13 個省區市山藥產區、引起山藥褐斑病的薯蕷柱盤孢（_Cylindrosporium dioscoreae_ Miyabe & S.Ito），分布普遍，危害嚴重，發病的葉片出現穿孔和枯死；引起衛矛葉斑病的寒荒柱盤孢（_Cylindrosporium frigidum_ (Sacc.) Vassiljevsky），造成早期落葉，大量減產，個別地區病葉率可達 60%–85%；單幹槭柱盤孢（_Cylindrosporium platanoidis_ (Allesch.) Died.）、白丈木柱盤孢（_Cylindrosporium leucosceptri_ Keissl.）、榆柱盤孢（_Cylindrosporium ulmi_ (Fr.) Vassiljevsky）、栗生柱盤孢（_Cylindrosporium castanicola_ Berl.）、蜜花樹柱盤孢（_Cylindrosporium nesiifolia_ Mez.）等，這些真菌會引起較嚴重的林木葉斑病或褐斑病。



下屬物種

本屬包括以下物種：


* 槭柱盤孢 _Cylindrosporium acaciae_ Anahosur

* _Cylindrosporium aceris_ Kuhnh.-Lord. & J.P.Barry

* _Cylindrosporium aceris-obtusati_ Bubák

* _Cylindrosporium albanicum_ (Petr.) Vassiljevsky

* _Cylindrosporium allii_ Annal.

* _Cylindrosporium amaranthi_ H.Y.Wang, Z.Y.Zhang & Ying Y.Wang

* _Cylindrosporium andropogonis_ R.Sprague & Rogerson

* _Cylindrosporium aquaticum_ (Fautrey & Roum.) Sacc., 1892

* _Cylindrosporium aquilinum_ (Pass.) J.C.Gilman & W.A.Archer

* _Cylindrosporium arbuti_ Vienn.-Bourg.

* 鳳仙花柱盤孢 _Cylindrosporium arnaranthi_

* _Cylindrosporium aroniae_ Sacc.

* _Cylindrosporium artemisiae_ Dearn. & Barthol.

* _Cylindrosporium arundinaceum_ Moesz & Smarods

* _Cylindrosporium asphodeli_ Kuhnh.-Lord. & J.P.Barry

* _Cylindrosporium associata_ Bubák

* _Cylindrosporium astrantiae_ Ibrah.

* _Cylindrosporium atragenes_ Bres.

* _Cylindrosporium balsamorrhizae_ Solheim

* _Cylindrosporium bambusae_ I.Miyake & Hara

* _Cylindrosporium basiplanum_ Vassiljevsky

* _Cylindrosporium baudysianum_ Sacc.

* _Cylindrosporium berberidis_ M.T.Lucas & Sousa da Câmara

* _Cylindrosporium betulae_ Davis

* _Cylindrosporium bombycinum_ Kalani

* _Cylindrosporium brevispinum_ Dearn.

* _Cylindrosporium burkii_ W.B.Cooke & C.G.Shaw

* _Cylindrosporium californicum_ Earle

* _Cylindrosporium camelliae_ Gonz.Frag.

* _Cylindrosporium canadense_ Vassiljevsky

* _Cylindrosporium cannabinum_ Ibrah.

* _Cylindrosporium carpogenum_ Vassiljevsky

* _Cylindrosporium casaresii_ Gonz.Frag.

* _Cylindrosporium cassiae_ Chipl.

* _Cylindrosporium castaneae_ (Lév.) Krenner

* 栗生柱盤孢 _Cylindrosporium castanicola_ Berl.

* _Cylindrosporium cerris_ (Kabát & Bubák) Bubák

* _Cylindrosporium chaerophylli_ Bres.

* _Cylindrosporium changbai-pini_ G.Z.Wang

* _Cylindrosporium cisti_ Gonz.Frag.

* 君子蘭柱盤孢 _Cylindrosporium cliviae_

* _Cylindrosporium consociatum_ Dearn.

* _Cylindrosporium convolvuli_ Miura

* _Cylindrosporium convolvulicola_ Vassiljevsky

* _Cylindrosporium corni_ Solheim

* _Cylindrosporium coryli_ Ibrah. & T.M.Achundov

* _Cylindrosporium crataeginum_ Erdoğdu & Hüseyın

* _Cylindrosporium cuscutae_ Rudakov

* _Cylindrosporium cynanchi_ Ibrah. & T.M.Achundov

* _Cylindrosporium defolians_ (Harkn.) Vassiljevsky

* _Cylindrosporium defoliatum_ Heald & F.A.Wolf

* _Cylindrosporium dichanthii_ T.S.Ramakr. & K.Ramakr.

* _Cylindrosporium dictamni_ (Fuckel) Lebedeva

* 薯蕷柱盤孢 _Cylindrosporium dioscoreae_ Miyabe & S.Ito

* 荸薺柱盤孢 _Cylindrosporium eleocharidis_ Lentz

* _Cylindrosporium eminens_ Davis

* _Cylindrosporium ephedrae_ Golovin

* _Cylindrosporium epilobianum_ Sacc. & Fautrey

* _Cylindrosporium eremodauci_ Annal.

* _Cylindrosporium eryngii_ Ellis & Kellerm.

* _Cylindrosporium eryngiicola_ Vassiljevsky

* _Cylindrosporium eugeniicola_ Bat. & Peres

* _Cylindrosporium excipuliforme_ Vassiljevsky

* _Cylindrosporium exiguum_ Syd. & P.Syd.

* _Cylindrosporium fairmanianum_ Sacc.

* _Cylindrosporium falcariae_ Lobik

* _Cylindrosporium ferulinum_ Tartenova

* 無花果柱盤孢 _Cylindrosporium fici-caricae_

* _Cylindrosporium fraserae_ Wehm.

* _Cylindrosporium fraxinicola_ Dearn. & House

* 寒荒柱盤孢 _Cylindrosporium frigidum_ (Sacc.) Vassiljevsky

* _Cylindrosporium fusarioides_ (Sacc.) Vassiljevsky

* _Cylindrosporium garbowskii_ Vassiljevsky

* _Cylindrosporium golenkinianthes_ Annal.

* _Cylindrosporium gorlenkovii_ Annal.

* _Cylindrosporium griseum_ Heald & F.A.Wolf

* _Cylindrosporium gypsophilae_ Annal.

* _Cylindrosporium gyrocarpi_ Syd. & P.Syd.

* _Cylindrosporium hansenii_ Bubák

* 冬青柱盤孢 _Cylindrosporium ileicis_

* _Cylindrosporium infuscans_ Ellis & Everh.

* _Cylindrosporium insularum_ Roldan

* _Cylindrosporium interstitiale_ H.C.Greene

* _Cylindrosporium irregulare_ (Peck) Dearn.

* _Cylindrosporium jacaratia_ Viégas

* _Cylindrosporium juglandis_ F.A.Wolf

* _Cylindrosporium kaki_ Syd. & P.Syd.

* _Cylindrosporium komarowii_ Jacz.

* _Cylindrosporium kuznetzovianum_ Pisareva

* _Cylindrosporium lathyri_ Bubák & Kabát

* _Cylindrosporium latifolium_ Magnus

* 白丈木柱盤孢 _Cylindrosporium leucosceptri_ Keissl.

* _Cylindrosporium libanotidis_ Schwarzman & Vasyag.

* _Cylindrosporium lippiae_ Heald & F.A.Wolf

* 斑污柱盤孢 _Cylindrosporium maculans_

* _Cylindrosporium malisoricum_ Bubák

* _Cylindrosporium mappiae_ Thirum. & Naras.

* _Cylindrosporium matricariae_ Died.

* _Cylindrosporium melitense_ Sacc.

* _Cylindrosporium mespili_ Woron.

* _Cylindrosporium montenegrinum_ Bubák

* _Cylindrosporium montenigrinum_ Petr.

* _Cylindrosporium muscaris_ Annal.

* _Cylindrosporium nanum_ Cooke

* _Cylindrosporium negundinis_ Ellis & Everh.

* _Cylindrosporium nepetae_ Annal.

* 蜜花樹柱盤孢 _Cylindrosporium nesiifolia_ Mez.

* _Cylindrosporium nevodovskii_ Vasyag.

* _Cylindrosporium nuttallii_ (Harkn.) Dearn.

* _Cylindrosporium onobrychidis_ (P.Syd.) Died.

* _Cylindrosporium orchis_ Annal.

* _Cylindrosporium oreoweisiae_ Gonz.Frag.

* _Cylindrosporium orobicola_ (Sacc.) Bubák

* _Cylindrosporium ostryae_ Woron.

* _Cylindrosporium oxyriae_ Vasyag.

* 稠李柱盤孢 _Cylindrosporium padi_ Karst.

* _Cylindrosporium parvum_ P.J.Anderson

* 爬山虎柱盤孢 _Cylindrosporium parthenocissi_

* _Cylindrosporium pentagynae_ Ibrah.

* _Cylindrosporium petastomum_ Viégas

* 蝴蝶蘭柱盤孢 _Cylindrosporium phalaenopsidis_ Sawada

* _Cylindrosporium phalaridis_ Sacc. & Dearn.

* _Cylindrosporium phillyreae_ Bernaux

* _Cylindrosporium pisi_ G.Berger

* 單幹槭柱盤孢 _Cylindrosporium platanoidis_ (Allesch.) Died.

* _Cylindrosporium pollaccii_ Turconi

* _Cylindrosporium pomicola_ Vassiljevsky

* _Cylindrosporium populinum_ (Peck) Vassiljevsky

* 梨果柱盤孢 _Cylindros porium pomi_ Brooks

* _Cylindrosporium potebniae_ Vassiljevsky

* _Cylindrosporium potentillae_ Ibrah.

* _Cylindrosporium pruinosum_ (Zaprom.) Vassiljevsky

* 山櫻桃柱盤孢 _Cylindrosporium pruni-tomentosae_ Miura

* _Cylindrosporium pseudoplatani_ (Roberge ex Desm.) Died.

* _Cylindrosporium quercinum_ J.C.Carter

* _Cylindrosporium ramicola_ Laubert

* _Cylindrosporium rosae_ Vasyag.

* 懸溝子柱盤孢 _Cylindrosporium rubi_

* _Cylindrosporium rubianum_ Ibrah. & T.M.Achundov

* _Cylindrosporium salicifoliae_ (Trel.) Davis

* _Cylindrosporium salicinum_ (Peck) Dearn.

* _Cylindrosporium salviifolii_ Bernaux

* _Cylindrosporium saponariae_ Roum., 1885

* _Cylindrosporium saximontanense_ Solheim

* _Cylindrosporium scirpi_ Pavgi & L.Singh

* _Cylindrosporium scirpivorum_ R.Sprague

* _Cylindrosporium securidacae_ Chardón

* _Cylindrosporium septatum_ Romell

* _Cylindrosporium serebrianikowii_ (Bubák) Bubák

* _Cylindrosporium shepherdiae_ Sacc.

* _Cylindrosporium sibiricum_ Dearn. & Bisby

* _Cylindrosporium siculum_ Briosi & Cavara

* _Cylindrosporium silenes_ Unamuno

* _Cylindrosporium silenicola_ Woron.

* _Cylindrosporium smilacinae_ Ellis & Everh.

* _Cylindrosporium smilacis_ Ellis & Everh.

* _Cylindrosporium solitarium_ Heald & F.A.Wolf

* _Cylindrosporium spigeliae_ Dearn. & House

* _Cylindrosporium spiraeae-thunbergii_ Miura ex Tak.Kobay.

* _Cylindrosporium spiraeicola_ Ellis & Everh.

* _Cylindrosporium subcuticulare_ Vassiljevsky

* _Cylindrosporium swidae_ Ibrah. & T.M.Achundov

* _Cylindrosporium tenuisporum_ Heald & F.A.Wolf

* _Cylindrosporium thalictrinum_ Woron.

* _Cylindrosporium torquens_ Sacc.

* 漆樹柱盤孢 _Cylindrosporium toxicodendri_

* _Cylindrosporium transcaucasicum_ Ibrah. & T.M.Achundov

* _Cylindrosporium tremulae_ (Höhn.) Vassiljevsky

* _Cylindrosporium triflori_ H.C.Greene

* _Cylindrosporium tristaniae_ (Henn.) Died.

* _Cylindrosporium tulipae_ Annal.

* _Cylindrosporium typhae_ Sacc.

* _Cylindrosporium uljanishchevii_ Ibrah. & T.M.Achundov

* _Cylindrosporium umbelliferarum_ Wehm.

* _Cylindrosporium utahense_ Solheim

* _Cylindrosporium vaccariae_ Annal.

* _Cylindrosporium vaccarianum_ Sacc.

* _Cylindrosporium vaccinii_ H.C.Greene

* _Cylindrosporium vagnerae_ (Petr.) Vassiljevsky

* _Cylindrosporium veratrinum_ Sacc. & G.Winter

* _Cylindrosporium verbenae_ T.M.Achundov

* _Cylindrosporium vermiiforme_ Davis

* _Cylindrosporium viciae_ Miura

* _Cylindrosporium viciae-urijugae_ Sawada

* _Cylindrosporium viticis_ Woron.

* 榆柱盤孢 _Cylindrosporium ulmi_ (Fr.) Vassiljevsky

* _Cylindrosporium yuccae_ Montemart.



參考文獻