尾孢菌屬（學名：_Cercospora_）是一種子囊菌門座囊菌綱煤炱目球腔菌科真菌的屬。本屬的多個品種都是植物病原體，主要是令葉片出現斑點。相對於其他種屬，本屬已有多個品種被廣泛研究，但其實還有無數品種未被描述、甚或發現。即使是已知的品種，它們的研究價值依然很高。



常見品種

本屬包括以下物種：


* _Cercospora acetosella_ - found on sheep sorrel and other docks

* 牛膝尾孢菌 _Cercospora achyranthis_

* _Cercospora aciculina_

* _Cercospora agerati_

* 霍香薊尾孢菌 _Cercospora ageraticola_

* _Cercospora alabemensis_

* _Cercospora alismatis_

* _Cercospora althaeina_

* _Cercospora angreci_ - causes leaf spot of orchids

* _Cercospora angulata_

* 芹菜尾孢 _Cercospora apii_ Fr. - 引起芹菜葉斑病，其他植物也有發現，包括鳳仙花屬植物 _Impatiens_

* _Cercospora apii_ f.sp. _clerodendri_

* _Cercospora apiicola_ - causes leaf spot on celery

* 落花生尾孢 _Cercospora arachidicola_ Hori，引起花生葉斑病。

* _Cercospora arctii_

* _Cercospora arctii-ambrosiae_

* 天門冬尾孢 _Cercospora asparagi_ Sacc. - 見於蘆筍 asparagus

* _Cercospora atro-marginalis_

* _Cercospora atrofiliformis_ - causes "black stripe" on sugarcane

* 甜菜生尾孢 _Cercospora beticola Sacc. - causes leaf spot on_ Beta vulgaris _and spinach_

* _Cercospora bolleana_ - found on figs

* _Cercospora bougainvilleae_

* _Cercospora brachiata_

* _Cercospora byliana_

* _Cercospora brachypus_ - found on grapes

* _Cercospora brassicicola_ - infests many cole crops

* _Cercospora brunkii_ - found on _Pelargonium_ and _Geranium_.

* _Cercospora bunchosiae_

* _Cercospora canescens_

* 變灰尾孢 _Cercospora canescens_ Ell. et Mart.

* _Cercospora cannabis_ - causes olive leaf spot on _Cannabis_ spp., and is found on hops

* _Cercospora cantuariensis_ - found on hops

* _Cercospora capsici_ - causes "frogeye" leaf spot on peppers

* _Cercospora caribaea_

* 胡蘿蔔尾孢 _Cercospora carotae_ (Pass.) Solheim - causes carrot leaf blight

* _Cercospora circumscissa_

* _Cercospora citrullina_ - causes "cucurbit leaf spot" on watermelon and cucumber plants

* _Cercospora clemensiae_

* _Cercospora coffeicola_ - infests coffee plants

* _Cercospora coryli_ - found on hazels

* _Cercospora corylina_ - found on hazels

* 油棕尾孢 _Cercospora elaeidis_ Stey.

* _Cercospora fragariae_ - causes strawberry leaf spot

* _Cercospora fuchsiae_

* _Cercospora fusca_

* _Cercospora fusimaculans_ - found on many grasses

* _Cercospora gerberae_

* _Cercospora halstedii_

* _Cercospora handelii_

* _Cercospora hayi_

* _Cercospora hydrangeae_

* 胡桃尾孢 _Cercospora juglandis_ Kell. et Swingle

* _Cercospora kaki_

* 菊池尾孢 _Cercospora kikuchii_ Matsum. et Tomoy - causes leaf blight and purple seed stain on soybean

* _Cercospora lentis_ - found on lentil

* _Cercospora liquidambaris_

* _Cercospora longipes_ - causes brown spot on sugarcane

* _Cercospora longissima_ - found in several types of lettuce

* _Cercospora mamaonis_ - found on papaya

* _Cercospora mangiferae_ - causes mango leaf spot

* _Cercospora medicaginis_ - found on alfalfa

* _Cercospora melongenae_

* _Cercospora minima_ - found on pear leaves

* _Cercospora minuta_

* _Cercospora musae_ - found on banana

* _Cercospora nicotianae_ - causes "frogeye" spot on tobacco

* _Cercospora odontoglossi_

* 稻尾孢 _Cercospora oryzae_ Miyake

* 芍藥尾孢 _Cercospora paeoniae_ Tehon et Daniels

* _Cercospora papayae_ - found on papaya

* _Cercospora penniseti_ - causes leaf spot on pearl millet

* _Cercospora personata_-causes brown or blackish leaf spots in ground nuts tikka disease

* _Cercospora pisa-sativae_ - causes leaf spot on peas

* _Cercospora platanicola_ - found on sycamores

* _Cercospora puderii_

* _Cercospora pulcherrima_

* _Cercospora rhapidicola_

* _Cercospora rosicola_ - found on roses

* _Cercospora rubrotincta_ - found on various drupes

* 芝麻尾孢 _Cercospora sesami_ Zimm.

* 大豆尾孢 _Cercospora sojina_ Hara - causes frogeye leaf spot on soybean

* _Cercospora solani_ - infests potato plants

* _Cercospora solani-tuberosi_

* 高粱尾孢 _Cercospora sorghi_ Ell. et Ev.

* _Cercospora theae_

* _Cercospora tuberculans_

* _Cercospora vexans_

* _Cercospora vicosae_

* _Cercospora zeae-maydis_ - causes a disease in cereals called grey leaf spot

* _Cercospora zebrina_

* _Cercospora zonata_



參考資料


* Groenewald, M., et al. (2006). Host range of _Cercospora apii_ and _C. beticola_ and description of _C. apiicola_, a novel species from celery. _Mycologia_ 98:2



延伸閱讀


* Chupp C, 1954. _A monograph of the fungus genus_ Cercospora. Ithaca, New York, USA: C. Chupp.



參看


* 假尾孢菌屬



外部連結


* 維基共享資源上的相關多媒體資源：尾孢菌屬

* Photos of _Impatiens_ leaf spot

* IPM for carrot leaf blight （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）

* _Cercospora_ Primer （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）