黃檀屬（學名：_Dalbergia_）是蝶形花科下的一個屬，為攀援狀灌木或喬木植物。該屬共有約 120 種，分布於熱帶和亞熱帶地區。

屬名 _Dalbergia_ 為紀念瑞典植物學家 Nicholas Dalberg（1736-1820）而命名。



種

檀屬包括以下種類：


* _Dalbergia abbreviata_ Craib

* _Dalbergia abrahamii_ Bosser & R. Rabev.

* _Dalbergia acariiantha_ Harms

* _Dalbergia acuta_ Benth.

* _Dalbergia acutifoliolata_ Mendonca & Sousa

* _Dalbergia adami_ Berhaut

* _Dalbergia afzeliana_ G. Don

* _Dalbergia ajudana_ Harms

* _Dalbergia albertisii_ Prain

* _Dalbergia albiflora_ Hutch. & Dalziel

  
* _Dalbergia albiflora_ subsp. _albiflora_ Hutch. & Dalziel
  
* _Dalbergia albiflora_ subsp. _echinocarpa_ Hepper

* _Dalbergia altissima_ Baker f.

  
* _Dalbergia altissima_ Pittier

* 亞馬孫黃檀 _Dalbergia amazonica_ (Radlk.) Ducke

* _Dalbergia andapensis_ Bosser & R. Rabev.

* _Dalbergia arbutifolia_ Baker

* _Dalbergia armata_ E. Mey. — Hluhluwe creeper

  
* 秧青 Benth.

* _Dalbergia aurea_ Bosser & R. Rabev.

* _Dalbergia bakeri_ Baker

  
* 南嶺黃檀 Prain

* _Dalbergia bariensis_ Pierre — Burmese rosewood

* _Dalbergia baronii_ Baker — Madagascar rosewood, Palisander rosewood, Palissandre voamboana

* _Dalbergia bathiei_ R. Vig.

* _Dalbergia beccarii_ Prain

* _Dalbergia beddomei_ Thoth.

* 兩粵黃檀 _Prain_

* _Dalbergia bignonae_ Berhaut

* _Dalbergia bintuluensis_ Sunarno & Ohashi

* _Dalbergia boehmii_ Taub.

* _Dalbergia bojeri_ Drake

* _Dalbergia boniana_ Gagnep.

* _Dalbergia borneensis_ Prain

* _Dalbergia brachystachya_ Bosser & R. Rabev.

* _Dalbergia bracteolata_ Baker

* _Dalbergia brasiliensis_ Vogel

* _Dalbergia brownei_ (Jacq.) Urb. — Coin vine

* 緬甸黃檀 _Dalbergia burmanica_ Prain

* _Dalbergia calderonii_ Standl.

  
* _Dalbergia calderonii_ subsp. _calderonii_ Standl.
  
* _Dalbergia calderonii_ subsp. _molinae_ Rudd

* _Dalbergia calycina_ Benth.

* 柬埔寨黃檀 _Dalbergia cambodiana_ Pierre

* _Dalbergia campenonii_ Drake

* _Dalbergia cana_ Kurz

* 彎枝黃檀 _Dalbergia candenatensis_ (Dennst.) Prain

* _Dalbergia canescens_ (Elmer) Merr.

* _Dalbergia capuronii_ Bosser & R. Rabev.

* _Dalbergia carringtoniana_ Sousa

* _Dalbergia catingicola_ Harms

* _Dalbergia caudata_ G. Don

* _Dalbergia cearensis_ Ducke — Kingwood

* _Dalbergia chapelieri_ Baill.

* _Dalbergia chlorocarpa_ R. Vig.

* _Dalbergia chontalensis_ Standl. & L.O. Williams

* _Dalbergia clarkei_ Thoth.

* 交趾黃檀 _Dalbergia cochinchinensis_ Pierre ex Laness. — Siamese rosewood, Thailand rosewood, Tracwood

* _Dalbergia commiphoroides_ Baker f.

* _Dalbergia confertiflora_ Benth.

* _Dalbergia congensis_ Baker f.

* _Dalbergia congesta_ Wight & Arn.

* _Dalbergia congestiflora_ Pittier

* _Dalbergia coromandeliana_ Prain

* _Dalbergia crispa_ Hepper

* _Dalbergia cubilquitzensis_ (Donn. Sm.) Pittier

* _Dalbergia cucullata_ Pittier

* _Dalbergia cuiabensis_ Benth.

* _Dalbergia cultrata_ Benth.

* _Dalbergia cumingiana_ Benth.

* _Dalbergia curtisii_ Prain

* _Dalbergia cuscatlanica_ (Standl.) Standl.

* _Dalbergia dalzielii_ Hutch. & Dalziel

* _Dalbergia darienensis_ Rudd

* _Dalbergia davidii_ Bosser & R. Rabev.

* _Dalbergia debilis_ J.F. Macbr.

* _Dalbergia decipularis_ Rizzini & A. Mattos — Tulipwood

* _Dalbergia delphinensis_ Bosser & R. Rabev.

* _Dalbergia densa_ Benth.

* _Dalbergia densiflora_ (Benth.) Benth.

* _Dalbergia discolor_ Blume

* _Dalbergia dongnaiensis_ Pierre

* _Dalbergia duarensis_ Thoth.

* _Dalbergia duperreana_ Pierre

* 大金剛藤 _Dalbergia dyeriana_ Harms

* _Dalbergia ealaensis_ De Wild.

* _Dalbergia ecastaphyllum_ (L.) Taub. — Coin vine

* _Dalbergia elegans_ A.M. Carvalho

* _Dalbergia emirnensis_ Benth.

* _Dalbergia enneaphylla_ Pittier

* _Dalbergia entadoides_ Prain

* _Dalbergia eremicola_ Polhill

* _Dalbergia ernest-ulei_ Hoehne

* _Dalbergia errans_ Craib

* _Dalbergia erubescens_ Bosser & R. Rabev.

* _Dalbergia falcata_ Prain

* _Dalbergia fischeri_ Taub.

* _Dalbergia floribunda_ Craib

* _Dalbergia florifera_ De Wild.

* _Dalbergia foliolosa_ Benth.

* _Dalbergia foliosa_ (Benth.) A.M. Carvalho

* _Dalbergia forbesii_ Prain

* _Dalbergia fouilloyana_ Pellegr.

* _Dalbergia frutescens_ (Vell.) Britton — Brazilian tulipwood, Jacarandá rosa, Pau de fuso, Pau rosa, Pinkwood, Tulipwood

* _Dalbergia funera_ Standl.

* 黑黃檀 _Dalbergia fusca_ Pierre

* _Dalbergia gardneriana_ Benth.

* _Dalbergia gentilii_ De Wild.

* _Dalbergia gilbertii_ Cronquist

* _Dalbergia glaberrima_ Bosser & R. Rabev.

* _Dalbergia glabra_ (Mill.) Standl.

* _Dalbergia glandulosa_ Benth.

* _Dalbergia glaucescens_ (Benth.) Benth.

* _Dalbergia glaucocarpa_ Bosser & R. Rabev.

* _Dalbergia glaziovii_ Harms

* _Dalbergia glomerata_ Hemsl.

* _Dalbergia godefroyi_ Prain

* _Dalbergia gossweileri_ Baker f.

* _Dalbergia gracilis_ Benth.

* _Dalbergia granadillo_ Pittier

* _Dalbergia grandibracteata_ De Wild.

* _Dalbergia grandistipula_ A.M. Carvalho

* _Dalbergia greveana_ Baill.

* _Dalbergia guttembergii_ A.M. Carvalho

* 海南黃檀 _Dalbergia hainanensis_ Merr. & Chun

* 藤黃檀 _Dalbergia hancei_ Benth.

* _Dalbergia havilandii_ Prain

* 蒙自黃檀 _Dalbergia henryana_ Prain

* _Dalbergia heudelotii_ Stapf

* _Dalbergia hiemalis_ Malme

* _Dalbergia hildebrandtii_ Vatke

* _Dalbergia hirticalyx_ Bosser & R. Rabev.

* _Dalbergia horrida_ (Dennst.) Mabb.

* _Dalbergia hortensis_ Heringer & al.

* _Dalbergia hoseana_ Prain

* _Dalbergia hostilis_ Benth.

* _Dalbergia hullettii_ Prain

* _Dalbergia humbertii_ R. Vig.

* 黃檀 _Dalbergia hupeana_ Hance

* _Dalbergia hygrophila_ (Benth.) Hoehne

* _Dalbergia intermedia_ A.M. Carvalho

* _Dalbergia intibucana_ Standl. & L.O. Williams

* _Dalbergia inundata_ Benth.

* _Dalbergia iquitosensis_ Harms

* _Dalbergia jaherii_ Burck

* _Dalbergia junghuhnii_ Benth.

* _Dalbergia kerrii_ Craib

* 滇南黃檀 _Dalbergia kingiana_ Prain

* _Dalbergia kisantuensis_ De Wild. & T. Durand

* _Dalbergia kostermansii_ Sunarno & Ohashi

* _Dalbergia kunstleri_ Prain

* _Dalbergia kurzii_ Prain

* _Dalbergia lacei_ Thoth.

* _Dalbergia lactea_ Vatke

* _Dalbergia lakhonensis_ Gagnep.

* _Dalbergia lanceolaria_ L. f.

* _Dalbergia lastoursvillensis_ Pellegr.

* _Dalbergia lateriflora_ Benth.

* _Dalbergia latifolia_ Roxb. — Bombay blackwood, East Indian rosewood, Indian palisandre, Indian rosewood, Irugudujava, Java palisandre, Malabar, Sonokeling, Shisham, Sitsal, Satisal

* _Dalbergia laxiflora_ Micheli

* _Dalbergia lemurica_ Bosser & R. Rabev.

* _Dalbergia librevillensis_ Pellegr.

* _Dalbergia louisii_ Cronquist

* _Dalbergia louvelii_ R. Vig. — violet rosewood

* _Dalbergia macrosperma_ Baker

* _Dalbergia madagascariensis_ Vatke

* _Dalbergia malabarica_ Prain

* _Dalbergia malangensis_ Sousa

* _Dalbergia mammosa_ Pierre

* _Dalbergia marcaniana_ Craib

* _Dalbergia maritima_ R. Vig.

* _Dalbergia martinii_ F. White

* _Dalbergia mayumbensis_ Baker f.

* _Dalbergia melanocardium_ Pittier

* _Dalbergia melanoxylon_ Guill. & Perr. — African blackwood, African ebony, African grenadilo, Banbanus, Ebene, Granadilla, Granadille d'Afrique, Mpingo, Pau preto, Poyi, Zebrawood

* _Dalbergia menoeides_ Prain

* 墨西哥黃檀 _Dalbergia mexicana_ Pittier

* _Dalbergia microphylla_ Chiov.

* 香港黃檀 _Dalbergia millettii_ Benth.

* _Dalbergia mimosella_ (Blanco) Prain

* 象鼻藤 _Dalbergia mimosoides_ Franch.

* _Dalbergia miscolobium_ Benth.

* _Dalbergia mollis_ Bosser & R. Rabev.

* _Dalbergia monetaria_ L. f. — Moneybush

* _Dalbergia monophylla_ G.A. Black

* _Dalbergia monticola_ Bosser & R. Rabev.

* _Dalbergia multijuga_ E. Mey.

* _Dalbergia negrensis_ (Radlk.) Ducke

* _Dalbergia neoperrieri_ Bosser & R. Rabev.

* _Dalbergia ngounyensis_ Pellegr.

* 巴西黑黃檀 _Dalbergia nigrescens_ (Vell.) Benth.，異名：_Dalbergia lanceolaria_ — Bahia rosewood, Brazilian rosewood, Cabiuna, Caviuna, Jacarandá, Jacarandá de Brasil, Palisander, Palisandre da Brésil, Pianowood, Rio rosewood, Rosewood, Obuina

* _Dalbergia nitida_ (Benth.) Hoehne

* _Dalbergia nitidula_ Baker

* _Dalbergia noldeae_ Harms

* _Dalbergia normandii_ Bosser & R. Rabev.

* _Dalbergia oblongifolia_ G. Don

* _Dalbergia obovata_ E. Mey. — Climbing flat bean

* 鈍葉黃檀 _Dalbergia obtusifolia_ (Baker) Prain

* 降香黃檀 _Dalbergia odorifera_ T.C. Chen — Fragrant rosewood

* _Dalbergia oligophylla_ Hutch. & Dalziel

* _Dalbergia oliveri_ Prain

* _Dalbergia orientalis_ Bosser & R. Rabev.

* _Dalbergia ovata_ Benth.

* _Dalbergia pachycarpa_ (De Wild. & T. Durand) De Wild.

* _Dalbergia palo-escrito_ Rzed. — Palo escrito

* _Dalbergia parviflora_ Roxb.

* _Dalbergia paucifoliolata_ Lundell

* _Dalbergia peguensis_ Thoth.

* 白沙黃檀 _Dalbergia peishaensis_ Chun & T. Chen

* _Dalbergia peltieri_ Bosser & R. Rabev.

* _Dalbergia pervillei_ Vatke

* _Dalbergia pierreana_ Prain

* 斜葉黃檀 _Dalbergia pinnata_ (Lour.) Prain

* _Dalbergia pluriflora_ Baker f.

* 多體蕊黃檀 _Dalbergia polyadelpha_ Prain

* 多葉黃檀 _Dalbergia polyphylla_ Benth.

* _Dalbergia prainii_ Thoth.

* _Dalbergia pseudo-ovata_ Thoth.

* _Dalbergia pseudo-sissoo_ Miq.

* _Dalbergia pseudobaronii_ R. Vig.

* _Dalbergia purpurascens_ Baill.

* _Dalbergia reniformis_ Roxb.

* _Dalbergia reticulata_ Merr.

* 微凹黃檀 _Dalbergia retusa_ Hemsl. — Caviuna, Cocobolo, Cocobolo prieto, Funeram, Granadillo, Jacarandáholz, Nambar, Nicaraguan rosewood, Palisander, Palissandro, Palo negro, Pau preto, Rosewood, Urauna

* _Dalbergia revoluta_ Ducke

* _Dalbergia richardsii_ Sunarno & Ohashi

* _Dalbergia riedelii_ (Benth.) Sandwith

* 多裂黃檀 _Dalbergia rimosa_ Roxb.

* _Dalbergia riparia_ (Mart.) Benth.

* _Dalbergia rostrata_ Hassk.

* _Dalbergia rubiginosa_ Roxb.

* _Dalbergia rufa_ G. Don

* _Dalbergia rugosa_ Hepper

* 上海黃檀 _Dalbergia sacerdotum_ Prain

* _Dalbergia sambesiaca_ Schinz

* _Dalbergia sampaioana_ Kuhlm. & Hoehne

* _Dalbergia sandakanensis_ Sunarno & Ohashi

* _Dalbergia saxatilis_ Hook. f.

* _Dalbergia scortechinii_ (Prain) Prain

* 毛葉黃檀 _Dalbergia sericea_ G. Don

* _Dalbergia setifera_ Hutch. & Dalziel

* _Dalbergia simpsonii_ Rudd

* _Dalbergia sissoides_ Wight & Arn.

* 印度黃檀 _Dalbergia sissoo_ DC. — Agara, Agaru, Errasissu, Gette, Hihu, Indian rosewood, Irugudujava, Iruvil, Iti, Khujrap, Padimi, Safedar, Sheesham, Shinshapa, Shisham, Shishma, Shishom, Sinsupa, Sissoo, Sisu, Tali, Tenach, Tukreekung, Yette

* _Dalbergia spinosa_ Roxb.

* _Dalbergia spruceana_ (Benth.) Benth. — Amazon rosewood

* 狹葉黃檀 _Dalbergia stenophylla_ Prain

* _Dalbergia stercoracea_ Prain

* _Dalbergia stevensonii_ Standl. — Honduras rosewood, Nogaed

* 托葉黃檀 _Dalbergia stipulacea_ Roxb.

* _Dalbergia suaresensis_ Baill.

* _Dalbergia subcymosa_ Ducke

* _Dalbergia succirubra_ Gagnep. & Craib

* _Dalbergia teijsmannii_ Sunarno & Ohashi

* _Dalbergia teixeirae_ Sousa

* _Dalbergia thomsonii_ Benth.

* _Dalbergia thorelii_ Gagnep.

* _Dalbergia tilarana_ N. Zamora

* _Dalbergia tinnevelliensis_ Thoth.

* 越南黃檀 _Dalbergia tonkinensis_ Prain

* _Dalbergia travancorica_ Thoth.

* _Dalbergia trichocarpa_ Baker

* _Dalbergia tricolor_ Drake

* _Dalbergia tsaratananensis_ Bosser & R. Rabev.

* _Dalbergia tsiandalana_ R. Vig.

* 紅果黃檀 _Dalbergia tsoi_ Merr. & Chun

* 瓜地馬拉黃檀 _Dalbergia tucurensis_ Donn. Sm.

* _Dalbergia uarandensis_ (Chiov.) Thulin

* _Dalbergia urschii_ Bosser & R. Rabev.

* _Dalbergia vacciniifolia_ Vatke

* _Dalbergia velutina_ Benth.

* _Dalbergia verrucosa_ Craib

* _Dalbergia viguieri_ Bosser & R. Rabev.

* _Dalbergia villosa_ (Benth.) Benth.

* _Dalbergia volubilis_ Roxb.

* _Dalbergia wattii_ C.B. Clarke

* _Dalbergia xerophila_ Bosser & R. Rabev.

* 滇黔黃檀 _Franch._



參考文獻