鱉甲蝸牛科（學名：Helicarionidae），又名鱉甲螺科，是一個由陸地上的蝸牛及半蛞蝓組成的科，皆為真有肺類柄眼類支序的成員，屬於鱉甲蝸牛總科（Helicarionoidea）。



分佈

本科物種分佈於古北界東部，馬爾加什（馬達加斯加、留尼旺及葛摩）、印度、東南亞及澳大利亞。



解剖

本科的蝸牛都會在交配時伸出幾丁質的交配器戀矢（love dart）插進對方的生殖孔，以交換精子。

此外，本科物種的單倍體染色體介乎 21 到 30 之間。



分類


* 黍蝸牛屬 _Parakaliella_
  
* _Parakaliella acutanguloides_ J.T. Kuroda & M. Azuma, 1982
  
* _Parakaliella affinis_ H.A. Pilsbry & Y. Hirase, 1905
  
* _Parakaliella austeniana_ H.A. Pilsbry & Y. Hirase, 1901
  
* _Parakaliella bimaris_ H.A. Pilsbry & Y. Hirase
  
* _Parakaliella costata_ H.A. Pilsbry & Y. Hirase, 1904
  
* 平黍蝸牛 _Parakaliella depressa_ O.F. von Möllendorff, 1883
  
* _Parakaliella fusaniana_ H.A. Pilsbry & Y. Hirase, 1909
  
* _Parakaliella habei_ J.T. Kuroda, 1944
  
* _Parakaliella hizenensis_ H.A. Pilsbry, 1902
  
* _Parakaliella incerta_ A. Adams, 1868
  
* 那霸黍蝸牛 _Parakaliella nahaensis_ (G.P.L.K. Gude, 1900)
  
* _Parakaliella obtusangula_ O.W.H. Reinhardt, 1883
  
* _Parakaliella otakiana_ Y. Hirase, 1909
  
* _Parakaliella pagoduloides_ G.P.L.K. Gude, 1900
  
* _Parakaliella phyllophila_ A. Adams, 1868
  
* _Parakaliella pupula_ A.A. Gould, 1859
  
* _Parakaliella pustulina_ O.W.H. Reinhardt, 1877
  
* _Parakaliella ruida_ H.A. Pilsbry, 1901
  
* _Parakaliella serica_ H.A. Pilsbry, 1927
  
* _Parakaliella shikokuensis_ J.T. Kuroda & J.M. Abe, 1980
  
* _Parakaliella venusta_ H.A. Pilsbry & Y. Hirase, 1909

* 笠黍蝸屬 _Trochochlamys_ T. Habe, 1946
  
* 笠黍蝸牛 _Trochochlamys crenulata_ G.P.L.K. Gude, 1900
  
* _Trochochlamys fraterna_ H.A. Pilsbry, 1900
  
* _Trochochlamys humiliconus_ H.A. Pilsbry & Y. Hirase, 1904
  
* _Trochochlamys lioconus_ H.A. Pilsbry & Y. Hirase, 1905
  
* _Trochochlamys okinoshimana_ H.A. Pilsbry & Y. Hirase, 1904
  
* _Trochochlamys praealta_ H.A. Pilsbry, 1902
  
* _Trochochlamys sororcula_ H.A. Pilsbry & Y. Hirase, 1904

* _Petalochlamys_：鱉甲蝸牛亞科（HELICARIONINAE） - Genus: Petalochlamys H.H. Godwin-Austen, 1907
  
* _Petalochlamys cerasina_ (H.A. Pilsbry, 1902)
  
* _Petalochlamys doenitzii_ (O.W.H. Reinhardt, 1877)
  
* 台灣鱉甲蝸牛（_Petalochlamys formosana_ P.B. Schmacker & O. Böttger, 1891）
  
* _Petalochlamys labilis_ (A.A. Gould, 1859)
  
* 光澤鱉甲蝸牛（_Petalochlamys nitidus_ H.A. Pilsbry & Y. Hirase, 1905）
  
* _Petalochlamys par_ P.B. Schmacker & O. Böttger, 1891
  
* _Petalochlamys perfragilis_ (H.A. Pilsbry, 1901)
  
* _Petalochlamys rejecta_ L. Pfeiffer, 1865
  
* 青鱉甲蝸牛（_Petalochlamys vesta_ L. Pfeiffer, 1865）

* 其他
  
* 黑線小鱉甲蝸牛（學名：Chalepotaxis spadix cinctus）
  
* 小玉蝸牛（學名：_Ibycus hiraseanus_）

The following two subfamilies were recognized in the taxonomy of Bouchet & Rocroi (2005):


* subfamily Helicarioninae Bourguignat, 1877 - synonyms: Pseudotrochatellinae A. J. Wagner, 1905; Ereptinae Godwin-Austen, 1908; Xestinae Gude & B. B. Woodward, 1921; Sesarinae Thiele, 1931; Nitoridae Iredale, 1937; Epiglyptidae Iredale, 1944; Gudeoconchidae Iredale, 1944

* subfamily Durgellinae Godwin-Austen, 1888
  
* tribe Durgellini Godwin-Austen, 1888 - synonyms: Sitalinae Godwin-Austen, 1900; Sophininae W. Blanford & Godwin-Austen, 1908; Satiellini Schileyko, 2003
  
* tribe Girasiini Collinge, 1902

屬

下列本科所有的屬：

subfamily Helicarioninae


* _Epiglypta_ Pilsbry, 1893

* _Erepta_ Albers, 1850

* _Gudeoconcha_ Iredale, 1914

* _Helicarion_ Férussac, 1821 - type genus of the family Helicarionidae

* _Nitor_ Gude, 1911

* _Pseudotrochatella_ G. Nevill, 1881

* _Sesara_ Albers, 1860

* _Wilhelminaia_ Preston, 1913

* _Xesta_ Albers, 1850

subfamily Durgellinae


* tribe Durgellini
  
* _Durgella_ Blanford, 1863 - type genus of the subfamily Durgellinae
  
* _Satiella_ Godwin-Austen, 1908
  
* _Sitala_ H. Adams, 1865
  
* _Sophina_ Benson, 1859

* tribe Girasiini
  
* _Girasia_ Gray, 1855 - type genus of the tribe Girasiini

subfamily ?


* _Advena_

* _Atrichotoxon_

* _Buffetia_

* _Diastole_

* _Dolapex_

* _Elisolimax_

* _Harmogenanina_

* _Iredaleoconcha_

* _Kaliella_

* _Lutilodix_

* _Mathewsoconcha_

* _Mysticarion_

* _Nancibella_

* _Ovachlamys_

* _Panulena_

* _Philonesia_

* _Pittoconcha_

* _Quintalia_

* _Ryssota_

* _Thapsia_

* _Trichotoxon_

* _Zingis_



親緣支序圖

以下的系統發生學分支圖顯示了根據 Hausdorf (2000) 所描述蛞蝓下目各科之間的親緣關係：



參考文獻



外部連結


* 維基物種上的相關資訊：鱉甲蝸牛科

* Helicarionidae. NCBI （英語）.

* Video of a Helicarionid in Sulawesi （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）