1992 年波士尼亞與赫塞哥維納獨立公投於 1992 年 2 月 29 日至 3 月 1 日舉行。1990 年波赫進行首次自由選舉之後，由於民族之間關係日益緊張，南斯拉夫開始解體。波士尼亞克人和波士尼亞與赫塞哥維納的克羅埃西亞人支持波赫從南斯拉夫獨立，而波士尼亞與赫塞哥維納的塞爾維亞人則強烈反對獨立並杯葛這次投票。



投票過程

公投的問題是：

> 
> 「Jeste li za suverenu i nezavisnu Bosnu i Hercegovinu, državu ravnopravnih građana, naroda BiH - Muslimana, Srba, Hrvata i pripadnika drugih naroda koji u njoj žive?」（拉丁字母）
> 
> 「Јесте ли за суверену и независну Босну и Херцеговину, државу равноправних грађана, народа БиХ - Муслимана, Срба, Хрвата и припадника других народа који у њој живе?「（西里爾字母）
> 
> 

問題中文翻譯為：

> 
> 「您是否支持一個主權獨立的波士尼亞與赫塞哥維納，波赫人民 - 穆斯林，塞爾維亞族，克羅埃西亞族和其他民族的人都是平等的波赫公民？」
> 
> 



結果

這次公投的投票率只有 63.4%（由於不到三分之二，因此被質疑有效性），99.7% 的投票人支持波赫獨立。4 月 6 日，美國和歐洲共同體承認波赫獨立。5 月 22 日，聯合國承認波赫獨立。隨後爆發波士尼亞戰爭。



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