小檗屬（學名：_Berberis_）植物大約有 450-500 種，為常綠或落葉灌木，一般為 1-5 米高，有刺，分布在歐洲、亞洲、非洲和美洲的溫帶和亞熱帶地區，和十大功勞屬（_Mahonia_）的親緣關係較近，有的分類學家將十大功勞屬的植物列在小檗屬中。



特徵

小檗屬植物會長出兩種芽，長芽上的葉異化為 3-30 毫米長的刺，三個刺一組，從中長出短芽，約 1-2 毫米長，形成幾個 1-10 厘米長的正常的葉子。不同物種的葉片顏色不盡相同，有些會落葉的種在秋季會變黃或紅色，有些常綠品種像單花小檗（_B. candidula_）、疣枝小檗（_B. verruculosa_）的在葉背是白色的。

花有 3-6 毫米長，花瓣 6，黃色或橙色；果實為 5-15 毫米長的漿果，紅色或藍黑色。



與人類的關係

小檗屬植物常被培養為園藝觀葉品種，或作為矮籬笆牆。落葉品種在秋季葉子的顏色非常鮮艷，有些葉背白色的常綠品種也非常適宜觀賞。

其莖、根可提煉黃色染料。

有些種的的果實可以食用，富含維生素 C，但味道很酸，而且因刺多不易收穫，所以作為人類食品並不普遍。通常是做成食品添加劑、果醬或果乾。其中刺檗在伊朗有較大歸模的種植，會和番紅花種在一起；當地也常使用刺檗的果乾入菜。

刺檗（_B. vulgaris_）是導致小麥稈銹病真菌的宿主，所以在歐洲有許多地方禁止種植這種品種。有些小檗屬植物是某些地區的有害入侵種，例如紫葉小檗在北美洲部分地區、_B. glaucocarpa_ 和 _B. darwinii_ 在紐西蘭，因此被禁止販售。



下屬物種

本屬包括以下物種：


* _Berberis abbreviata_ (Ahrendt) Harber

* _Berberis actinacantha_ Mart. ex Schult.fil.

* _Berberis acuminata_ Franch.

* _Berberis acutifolia_ Prantl

* _Berberis acutinervia_ L.A.Camargo

* 峨眉小檗 _Berberis aemulans_ C.K.Schneid.

* _Berberis aethnensis_ Pres. ex Ces., Pass. & Gibelli, 1885

* _Berberis aetnensis_ C.Presl

* _Berberis affinis_ G.Don

* _Berberis agapatensis_ Lechl.

* 堆花小檗 _Berberis aggregata_ C.K.Schneid.

* 暗紅小檗 _Berberis agricola_ Ahrendt

* _Berberis ahrendtii_ R.R.Rao & Uniyal

* _Berberis albicans_ Zamudio & Marroq.

* _Berberis aldenhamensis_ Ahrendt

* 高山小檗 _Berberis alpicola_ C.K.Schneid.

* 可愛小檗 _Berberis amabilis_ C.K.Schneid.

* 美麗小檗 _Berberis amoena_ Dunn

* 黃蘆木 _Berberis amurensis_ Rupr.

* _Berberis andeana_ Job

* _Berberis andreana_ Naudin

* 有棱小檗 _Berberis angulosa_ Wall. ex Hook.f. & Thomson

* _Berberis angustifolia_ Hartw.

* _Berberis annaemariae_ L.A.Camargo

* _Berberis apiculata_ Ahrendt

* _Berberis argentinensis_ Hosseus

* _Berberis aridocalida_ Ahrendt

* _Berberis aristata_ DC.

* _Berberis aristato-serrulata_ Hayata

* _Berberis aristeguietae_ L.A.Camargo

* _Berberis aristoserrulata_ Hayata

* _Berberis armata_ Citerne

* _Berberis asiatica_ Roxb. ex DC.

* 直梗小檗 _Berberis asmyana_ C.K.Schneid.

* 黑果小檗 _Berberis atrocarpa_ C.K.Schneid.

* _Berberis atroprasina_ Ahrendt

* _Berberis atroviridiana_ T.S.Ying

* 那覺小檗 _Berberis atroviridis_ T.S.Ying

* _Berberis aurahuacensis_ Lem.

* _Berberis baiyuensis_ Harber

* _Berberis baltistanica_ Qureshi & Chaudhri

* _Berberis barandana_ Vidal

* _Berberis barbeyana_ C.K.Schneid.

* _Berberis barkamensis_ Harber

* _Berberis basumchuensis_ Harber

* 巴塘小檗 _Berberis batangensis_ T.S.Ying

* _Berberis bawangshanensis_ Harber

* _Berberis baxoiensis_ Harber

* _Berberis beauverdiana_ C.K.Schneid.

* _Berberis beesiana_ Ahrendt

* _Berberis beimanica_ (Ahrendt) Harber

* _Berberis benoistiana_ J.F.Macbr.

* 漢源小檗 _Berberis bergmanniae_ C.K.Schneid.

* _Berberis bergmannii_ C.K.Schneid.

* 二色小檗 _Berberis bicolor_ H.Lév.

* _Berberis biguensis_ Harber

* _Berberis bimbilaica_ Harber ex J.Y.Fang et al.

* _Berberis boliviana_ Lechl.

* _Berberis bouffordii_ Harber

* _Berberis bowashanensis_ Harber

* _Berberis brachybodria_

* _Berberis brachybotrys_ Gay

* 短柄小檗 _Berberis brachypoda_ Maxim.

* _Berberis brandisiana_ Ahrendt

* _Berberis brevifolia_ Phil., 1894

* _Berberis brevipedicellata_ Harber

* _Berberis brevissima_ Jafri

* _Berberis brumalis_ J.F.Macbr.

* _Berberis buceronis_ J.F.Macbr.

* _Berberis buchananii_ C.K.Schneid.

* _Berberis bullata_ Ahrendt

* _Berberis bumeliifolia_ C.K.Schneid.

* _Berberis burmanica_ Ahrendt

* _Berberis burruyacuensis_ O.R.Dantur, S.Radice, E.Giordani & A.Papini, 2021

* 鈣原小檗 _Berberis calcipratorum_ Ahrendt

* _Berberis calilehua_ Ayarde & Bulacio

* _Berberis calliantha_ Mulligan

* _Berberis calliobotrys_ Koehne

* _Berberis campos-portoi_ Brade

* 彎果小檗 _Berberis campylotropa_ T.S.Ying

* _Berberis canadensis_ Hayne ex Steud., 1840

* _Berberis canadensis_ Mill.

* 單花小檗 _Berberis candidula_ C.K.Schneid.

* _Berberis capillaris_ Cox ex Ahrendt

* _Berberis carinata_ Lechl.

* _Berberis carrikeri_ L.A.Camargo

* _Berberis carupensis_ L.A.Camargo

* 貴州小檗 _Berberis cavaleriei_ H.Lév.

* 多花大黃連刺 _Berberis centiflora_ Diels

* _Berberis centifolia_ Forrest

* _Berberis ceylanica_ C.K.Schneid.

* _Berberis chilensis_ Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.

* _Berberis chillacochensis_ L.A.Camargo

* _Berberis chimboensis_ C.K.Schneid.

* _Berberis chinensis_ Poir.

* 華東小檗 _Berberis chingii_ C.Y.Cheng

* _Berberis chirisigui_ Azara

* _Berberis chirisigui_ Haenke, 1809

* _Berberis chitria_ Buch.-Ham. ex Lindl.

* _Berberis chitria_ Ker Gawl.

* 黃球小檗 _Berberis chrysosphaera_ Mulligan

* 淳安小檗 _Berberis chunanensis_ Ying

* _Berberis ciliaris_ Lindl.

* 秦嶺小檗 _Berberis circumserrata_ (C.K.Schneid.) C.K.Schneid.

* _Berberis citernei_ Ahrendt

* _Berberis clausseni_ Citerne

* _Berberis cliffortioides_ Diels

* _Berberis collettii_ C.K.Schneid.

* _Berberis colobiana_ Ahrendt, 1961

* _Berberis colombiana_ Ahrendt

* _Berberis comberi_ Sprague & Sandwith

* _Berberis commutata_ Eichler

* _Berberis concinna_ Hook.fil.

* _Berberis concolor_ W.W.Sm.

* _Berberis congestiflora_ Gay

* _Berberis consanguinea_ Fortune

* _Berberis cooperi_ Ahrendt

* _Berberis copahuensis_ Job

* _Berberis coriaria_ Royle ex Lindl.

* _Berberis cornuta_ Harber

* _Berberis corymbosa_ Hook. & Arn.

* _Berberis coxii_ C.K.Schneid.

* _Berberis crassilimba_ C.Y.Wu ex S.Y.Bao

* _Berberis crataegina_ DC.

* _Berberis cretica_ Falk

* _Berberis cretica_ L.

* _Berberis cretica_ Thunb., 1784

* _Berberis cretica_ Viv.

* _Berberis cuatrecasasii_ L.A.Camargo

* _Berberis dahaiensis_ Harber

* _Berberis daiana_ T.S.Ying

* _Berberis daochengensis_ T.S.Ying

* _Berberis darwinii_ Hook.

* _Berberis dasyclada_ Ahrendt

* _Berberis dasystachya_ Maxim.

* _Berberis daurica_ Lodd. ex Loudon

* _Berberis davidii_ Ahrendt

* _Berberis dawoensis_ K.Mey.

* _Berberis decipiens_ (C.K.Schneid.) Laferr.

* _Berberis deinacantha_ C.K.Schneid.

* _Berberis delavayi_ C.K.Schneid.

* _Berberis densiflora_ Raf.

* _Berberis deqenensis_ Harber

* _Berberis derongensis_ T.S.Ying

* _Berberis diaphana_ Maxim.

* _Berberis diazii_ L.A.Camargo

* _Berberis dictyoneura_ C.K.Schneid.

* _Berberis dictyophylla_ Franch.

* _Berberis dielsiana_ Fedde

* _Berberis difficilis_ Harber

* _Berberis discolor_ Turcz.

* _Berberis dispersa_ (Ahrendt) Harber

* _Berberis diversifolia_ Steud.

* _Berberis dokerlaica_ Harber

* _Berberis dryandriphylla_ Diels

* _Berberis dubia_ C.K.Schneid.

* _Berberis dulongjiangensis_ Harber

* _Berberis dumetorum_ Mill., 1754

* _Berberis dumicola_ C.K.Schneid.

* _Berberis duthieana_ C.K.Schneid.

* _Berberis ebianensis_ Harber

* _Berberis elliotii_ Ahrendt

* _Berberis elliptifolia_ Harber

* _Berberis emeishanensis_ Harber

* _Berberis empetrifolia_ Lam.

* _Berberis empetrifolia_ Lam. ex Poir.

* _Berberis engleriana_ C.K.Schneid.

* _Berberis epedicellata_ Harber

* _Berberis erythroclada_ Ahrendt

* _Berberis exigua_ Harber

* _Berberis fallaciosa_ C.K.Schneid.

* _Berberis fallax_ C.K.Schneid.

* _Berberis farinosa_ Benoist

* _Berberis feddeana_ C.K.Schneid.

* _Berberis fendleri_ A.Gray

* _Berberis fengqingensis_ Harber ex J.Y.Fang et al.

* _Berberis ferdinandi-coburgii_ C.K.Schneid.

* _Berberis ferruginea_ Lechl.

* _Berberis fiebrigii_ C.K.Schneid.

* _Berberis flexuosa_ Ruiz & Pav.

* _Berberis floribunda_ Wall.

* _Berberis fordii_ (C.K.Schneid.) Laferr.

* 大黃檗 _Berberis francisci-ferdinandi_ C.K.Schneid.

* 福建小檗 _Berberis fujianensis_ C.M.Hu

* 湖北小檗 _Berberis gagnepainii_ C.K.Schneid.

* _Berberis gaoshanensis_ Harber

* _Berberis garhwalensis_ C.K.Schneid.

* _Berberis gigantea_ Knowlton, 1902

* _Berberis gilgiana_ Fedde

* _Berberis gilungensis_ T.S.Ying

* _Berberis glabramea_ (Ahrendt) Harber

* _Berberis glauca_ hort. ex K.Koch, 1869

* _Berberis glaucocarpa_ Stapf

* _Berberis glaziouviana_ Brade

* _Berberis glazioviana_ Brade

* _Berberis globularis_ hort. ex Lavallée, 1877

* _Berberis glomerata_ Hook. & Arn.

* _Berberis gongshanensis_ Harber

* _Berberis goudotii_ Triana & Planch.

* _Berberis grandibracteata_ Ahrendt

* _Berberis grandiflora_ Turcz.

* _Berberis gratissima_ Klotzsch

* _Berberis grevilleana_ Gill.

* _Berberis griffithiana_ C.K.Schneid.

* _Berberis grodtmanniana_ C.K.Schneid.

* _Berberis guilache_ Triana & Planch.

* _Berberis guimpelii_ K.Koch & C.D.Bouché

* _Berberis guizhouensis_ T.S.Ying

* _Berberis gyaitangensis_ Harber

* _Berberis gyalaica_ Ahrendt & Ahrendt

* _Berberis gyalaica_ Ahrendt ex F.Br.

* _Berberis haenkeana_ C.Presl ex Schult.f.

* _Berberis hainesii_ Ahrendt

* _Berberis hajirensis_ Qureshi & Chaudhri

* _Berberis hallii_ Hieron.

* _Berberis hamiltoniana_ Ahrendt

* _Berberis hayatana_ Mizush.

* _Berberis hazarica_ Qureshi & Chaudhri

* _Berberis heishuiensis_ Harber

* _Berberis hemsleyana_ Ahrendt

* _Berberis hemsleyi_ Donn.Sm.

* _Berberis henryana_ C.K.Schneid.

* _Berberis heterobotrys_ E.Wolf

* _Berberis heterophylla_ Juss.

* _Berberis heteropoda_ Schrenk

* _Berberis heteropoda_ Schrenk ex Fisch. & C.A.Mey.

* _Berberis heteropsis_ Ahrendt

* _Berberis hieronymi_ C.K.Schneid.

* _Berberis hilliana_ Ahrendt

* _Berberis himalaica_ Ahrendt

* _Berberis hirtellipes_ Ahrendt

* _Berberis hispanica_ Boiss. & Reut.

* _Berberis hobsonii_ Ahrendt

* _Berberis hochreutinerana_ J.F.Macbr.

* _Berberis hochreutineriana_ J.F.Macbr.

* _Berberis holocraspedon_ Ahrendt

* _Berberis holstii_ Engl.

* _Berberis honanensis_ Ahrendt

* _Berberis hookeri_ hort. ex Lem.

* _Berberis horrida_ Gay

* _Berberis hsuyunensis_ P.K.Hsiao & W.C.Sung

* _Berberis hubianensis_ Harber

* _Berberis huegeliana_ C.K.Schneid.

* _Berberis huertasii_ L.A.Camargo

* _Berberis humbertiana_ J.F.Macbr.

* _Berberis humido-umbrosa_ Ahrendt

* _Berberis hutchinsonii_ Rehder

* _Berberis hybr_

* _Berberis hyperythra_ Diels

* _Berberis hypokerina_ AiryShaw

* _Berberis iberica_ Stev. & Fisch. ex DC.

* _Berberis iberica_ Steven, 1827

* _Berberis ilicifolia_ G.Forst.

* _Berberis ilicifolia_ L.fil.

* _Berberis ilicifolia_ hort. ex K.Koch, 1869

* _Berberis impedita_ C.K.Schneid.

* _Berberis impetrifolia_ Lam.

* _Berberis insignis_ Hook.fil. & Thomson

* _Berberis insolita_ C.K.Schneid.

* _Berberis integerrima_ Bunge

* _Berberis integripetala_ T.S.Ying

* _Berberis intermedia_ Hort.Angl.

* _Berberis itatiaiae_ Glaz., 1905

* _Berberis jaeschkeana_ C.K.Schneid.

* _Berberis jamesiana_ Forrest & W.W.Sm.

* _Berberis jamesii_ hort. ex Lavallée, 1877

* _Berberis jamesonii_ Lem.

* _Berberis jamesonii_ Lindl.

* _Berberis jelskiana_ C.K.Schneid.

* _Berberis jiangxiensis_ C.M.Hu

* _Berberis jinfoshanensis_ T.S.Ying

* _Berberis jiulongensis_ T.S.Ying

* _Berberis jobii_ Orsi

* _Berberis johannis_ Ahrendt

* _Berberis jujuyensis_ Job

* _Berberis julianae_ C.K.Schneid.

* _Berberis kaempferi_ hort. ex Lavallée, 1877

* _Berberis kangdingensis_ T.S.Ying

* _Berberis kangwuensis_ Harber

* _Berberis karkaralensis_ Kornil. & Potapov

* _Berberis karnaliensis_ Bh.Adhikari

* _Berberis kartanica_ Ahrendt

* _Berberis kasgarica_ Rupr.

* _Berberis kashmirana_ Ahrendt

* _Berberis kawakamii_ Hayata

* _Berberis keissleriana_ C.K.Schneid.

* _Berberis khasiana_ Ahrendt

* _Berberis khorasanica_ Browicz & Ziel.

* _Berberis kleinii_ Mattos

* _Berberis klotzschiana_ Warsz.

* _Berberis koehneana_ C.K.Schneid.

* _Berberis kohistanensis_ Qureshi & Chaudhri

* _Berberis kongboensis_ Ahrendt

* _Berberis koreana_ Palib.

* _Berberis kumaonensis_ C.K.Schneid.

* _Berberis kunawurensis_ Royle

* _Berberis laevis_ Franch.

* _Berberis laidivo_ L.A.Camargo

* _Berberis lambertii_ R.Parker

* _Berberis latifolia_ Ruiz & Pav.

* _Berberis laurina_ Billb.

* _Berberis laurina_ Thunb.

* _Berberis laxa_ Raf.

* _Berberis lechleriana_ C.K.Schneid.

* _Berberis lecomtei_ C.K.Schneid.

* _Berberis lehmannii_ Hieron.

* _Berberis lempergiana_ Ahrendt

* _Berberis lepidifolia_ Ahrendt

* _Berberis leptoclada_ Diels

* _Berberis leschenaultiana_ Wall., 1829

* _Berberis levis_ Franch.

* _Berberis lhapsoensis_ Harber ex J.Y.Fang et al.

* _Berberis lhunzensis_ Harber

* _Berberis lhunzhubensis_ Harber

* _Berberis libertatis_ L.A.Camargo

* _Berberis liechtensteinii_ C.K.Schneid.

* _Berberis lijiangensis_ C.Y.Wu ex S.Y.Bao

* _Berberis lilloana_ Job

* _Berberis litoralis_ Phil.

* _Berberis littoralis_ Rupr.

* _Berberis lixianensis_ Harber

* _Berberis longipedicellata_ Harber

* _Berberis lorentzii_ Hieron.

* _Berberis loudonii_ Ahrendt

* _Berberis lubrica_ C.K.Schneid.

* _Berberis lucida_ Schrad.

* _Berberis ludlowii_ Ahrendt

* _Berberis lutea_ Ruiz & Pav.

* _Berberis lycium_ Royle

* _Berberis mabiluoensis_ Harber

* _Berberis macrosepala_ Hook.fil. & Thomson

* _Berberis maderensis_ Lowe

* _Berberis magnifolia_ Ahrendt

* _Berberis malipoensis_ C.Y.Wu & S.Y.Bao

* _Berberis manipurana_ Ahrendt

* _Berberis markamensis_ Harber

* _Berberis masafuerana_ Skottsb.

* _Berberis mekongensis_ W.W.Sm.

* _Berberis melanocarpa_ Schauer

* _Berberis meollacensis_ L.A.Camargo

* _Berberis metapolyantha_ Ahrendt

* _Berberis mianningensis_ T.S.Ying

* _Berberis micrantha_ (Hook.fil. & Thomson) Ahrendt

* _Berberis microcarpa_ Warsz.

* _Berberis micropetala_ C.K.Schneid.

* _Berberis microphylla_ G.Forst.

* _Berberis minutiflora_ C.K.Schneid.

* _Berberis minzaensis_ L.A.Camargo

* _Berberis miqueliana_ Ahrendt

* _Berberis moloensis_ (Ahrendt) Harber

* _Berberis moloensis_ Harber ex J.Y.Fang et al.

* _Berberis monguiensis_ L.A.Camargo

* _Berberis monosperma_ Ruiz & Pav.

* _Berberis montana_ Gay

* _Berberis montevidensis_ C.K.Schneid.

* _Berberis monticola_ Harber

* _Berberis morana_ L.A.Camargo

* _Berberis morii_ Harber & C.C.Yu

* _Berberis moritzii_ Hieron.

* _Berberis morrisonensis_ Hayata

* _Berberis mouillacana_ C.K.Schneid.

* _Berberis mucrifolia_ Ahrendt

* _Berberis mucuchiensis_ L.A.Camargo

* _Berberis mucuchiesensis_ L.A.Camargo

* _Berberis muliensis_ Ahrendt

* _Berberis multicaulis_ T.S.Ying

* _Berberis multiflora_ Benth.

* _Berberis multiserrata_ T.S.Ying

* _Berberis multispinosa_ Zaprjagaeva

* _Berberis murensis_ Federer

* _Berberis nambuensis_ (Ahrendt) Harber

* _Berberis nanifolia_ Harber

* _Berberis nantoensis_ C.K.Schneid.

* _Berberis negeriana_ Tischler

* _Berberis neglecta_ Turcz.

* _Berberis nemorosa_ C.K.Schneid.

* _Berberis nepalensis_ Spreng.

* _Berberis ngawaica_ Harber

* _Berberis nigra_ Raf.

* _Berberis nigricans_ Kuntze

* _Berberis nilghiriensis_ Ahrendt

* _Berberis ninglangensis_ Harber

* _Berberis nujiangensis_ Harber

* _Berberis nullinervis_ T.S.Ying

* _Berberis nummularia_ Bunge

* _Berberis nyingchiensis_ Harber

* _Berberis oblanceifolia_ C.M.Hu

* _Berberis obovatifolia_ T.S.Ying

* _Berberis orthobotrys_ Bien. ex Aitch.

* _Berberis osmastonii_ Dunn

* _Berberis ovalifolia_ Rusby

* _Berberis pachyacantha_ Bien. ex Koehne

* _Berberis pakistanica_ Qureshi & Chaudhri

* _Berberis pallens_ Franch.

* _Berberis paniculata_ A.Juss. ex DC.

* _Berberis papillifera_ (Franch.) Koehne

* _Berberis papillosa_ Benoist

* _Berberis paraspecta_ Ahrendt

* _Berberis parisepala_ Ahrendt

* _Berberis parkeriana_ C.K.Schneid.

* _Berberis parviflora_ Lindl.

* _Berberis paucijuga_ (C.Y.Wu) Laferr.

* _Berberis pavoniana_ Ahrendt

* _Berberis pectinata_ Hieron.

* _Berberis pendryi_ Bh.Adhikari

* _Berberis pengii_ C.C.Yu & K.F.Chung

* _Berberis peruviana_ Schellenb.

* _Berberis petiolaris_ Wall. ex G.Don

* _Berberis petiolata_ Graham

* _Berberis petriruizii_ L.A.Camargo

* _Berberis petrogena_ C.K.Schneid.

* _Berberis petroruizii_ L.A.Camargo, 1981

* _Berberis phanera_ C.K.Schneid.

* _Berberis photiniifolia_ C.M.Hu

* _Berberis phyllacantha_ Rusby

* _Berberis pichinchensis_ Turcz.

* _Berberis pindilicensis_ Hieron.

* _Berberis pingbaensis_ M.T.An

* _Berberis pingshanensis_ W.C.Sung & P.K.Hsiao

* _Berberis pinshanensis_ W.C.Sung & P.G.Xiao

* _Berberis platyphylla_ (Ahrendt) Ahrendt

* _Berberis pluvisylvatica_ Harber

* _Berberis podophylla_ C.K.Schneid.

* _Berberis poiretii_ C.K.Schneid.

* _Berberis poluninii_ Ahrendt

* _Berberis polyantha_ Hemsl.

* _Berberis polybotrys_ Harber

* _Berberis potaninii_ Maxim.

* _Berberis praecipua_ C.K.Schneid.

* _Berberis pratensis_ Harber

* _Berberis prattii_ C.K.Schneid.

* _Berberis prolifica_ Pittier

* _Berberis pruinosa_ Franch.

* _Berberis pruinosifolia_ Harber

* _Berberis pseudoamoena_ T.S.Ying

* _Berberis pseudoilicifolia_ Skottsb.

* _Berberis pseudothunbergii_ P.Y.Li

* _Berberis pseudoumbellata_ R.Parker

* _Berberis pseudumbellata_ R.Parker

* _Berberis psilopoda_ Turcz.

* _Berberis pulangensis_ T.S.Ying

* _Berberis purangensis_ T.S.Ying

* _Berberis purdomii_ C.K.Schneid.

* _Berberis purpurea_ Raf.

* _Berberis purpureocaulis_ Harber

* _Berberis qamdoensis_ Harber

* _Berberis qiaojiaensis_ S.Y.Bao

* _Berberis qinghaiensis_ Harber

* _Berberis quindiuensis_ Kunth ex DC.

* _Berberis quinduensis_ Kunth

* _Berberis racemulosa_ T.S.Ying

* _Berberis radula_ Kuntze

* _Berberis rariflora_ Lechl.

* _Berberis ravenii_ C.C.Yu & K.F.Chung

* _Berberis rawatii_ U.L.Tiwari & B.S.Adhikari

* _Berberis rechingeri_ C.K.Schneid.

* _Berberis rectinervis_ Rusby, 1893

* _Berberis reicheana_ C.K.Schneid.

* _Berberis replicata_ W.W.Sm.

* _Berberis reticulata_ Steud., 1841

* _Berberis reticulinerva_ (C.Y.Wu ex S.Y.Bao) Laferr.

* _Berberis reticulinervis_ T.S.Ying

* _Berberis retinervia_ Triana & Planch. ex Wedd.

* _Berberis rigida_ Hieron.

* _Berberis rigidifolia_ Kunth

* _Berberis rotundifolia_ Poepp. & Endl.

* _Berberis royleana_ Ahrendt

* _Berberis rufescens_ Ahrendt

* _Berberis ruscifolia_ Lam.

* _Berberis sabulicola_ T.S.Ying

* _Berberis salicaria_ Fedde

* _Berberis saltuensis_ Harber

* _Berberis samacana_ L.A.Camargo

* _Berberis sanguinea_ Franch.

* _Berberis sanguinolenta_ Schrad.

* _Berberis sargentiana_ C.K.Schneid.

* _Berberis saxatilis_ Harber

* _Berberis saxicola_ Lechl.

* _Berberis saxorum_ Ahrendt

* _Berberis schaaliae_ C.C.Yu & K.F.Chung

* _Berberis schickendantzii_ Hieron.

* _Berberis schwerinii_ C.K.Schneid.

* _Berberis scrithalis_ Harber

* _Berberis sellowiana_ C.K.Schneid.

* _Berberis serratodentata_ Lechl.

* _Berberis shensiana_ Ahrendt

* _Berberis sherriffii_ Ahrendt

* _Berberis shunningensis_ Harber

* _Berberis sibirica_ Pall.

* _Berberis sichuanica_ T.S.Ying

* _Berberis sieboldii_ Miq.

* _Berberis sikkimensis_ (C.K.Schneid.) Ahrendt

* _Berberis silva-taroucana_ C.K.Schneid.

* _Berberis silvicola_ C.K.Schneid.

* _Berberis simonsii_ Ahrendt

* _Berberis simplex_ (Newberry, 1882)

* _Berberis simulans_ C.K.Schneid.

* _Berberis sinensis_ Desf.

* _Berberis soulieana_ C.K.Schneid.

* _Berberis spathulata_ Schrad.

* _Berberis spraguei_ Ahrendt

* _Berberis stearnii_ Ahrendt

* _Berberis stenophylla_ Lindl.

* _Berberis stewartiana_ Jafri

* _Berberis stipulacea_ Steud.

* _Berberis stolonifera_ Koehne & E.Wolf

* _Berberis stuebelii_ Hieron.

* _Berberis subacuminata_ C.K.Schneid.

* _Berberis suberecta_ Ahrendt

* _Berberis sublevis_ W.W.Sm.

* _Berberis sumacana_ Camargo

* _Berberis sumapazana_ L.A.Camargo

* _Berberis swaseyi_ Buckley ex M.J.Young

* _Berberis tabiensis_ L.A.Camargo

* _Berberis tachiensis_ (Ahrendt) Harber

* _Berberis taliensis_ C.K.Schneid.

* _Berberis taoensis_ Harber

* _Berberis taronensis_ Ahrendt

* _Berberis taylorii_ Ahrendt

* _Berberis telomaica_ Ahrendt

* _Berberis temolaica_ Ahrendt

* _Berberis tengchongensis_ Harber

* _Berberis tengii_ Harber

* _Berberis tenuipedicellata_ T.S.Ying

* _Berberis tenuispina_ Harber

* _Berberis thomsoniana_ C.K.Schneid.

* _Berberis thunbergii_ DC.

* _Berberis tianchiensis_ Harber

* _Berberis tianshuiensis_ T.S.Ying

* _Berberis tinctoria_ Larrañaga

* _Berberis tinctoria_ Lesch.

* _Berberis tischleri_ C.K.Schneid.

* _Berberis toluccensis_ Bean

* _Berberis tomentosa_ Ruiz & Pav.

* _Berberis tomentulosa_ Ahrendt

* _Berberis triacanthophora_ Fedde

* _Berberis trichohaematoides_ Ahrendt

* _Berberis trigona_ Kunze

* _Berberis trigona_ Kunze ex Poepp. & Endl.

* _Berberis truxillensis_ Turcz.

* _Berberis tsangpoensis_ Ahrendt

* _Berberis tsarica_ Ahrendt

* _Berberis tsarongensis_ Stapf

* _Berberis tschonoskyana_ Regel

* _Berberis turcomanica_ Kar.

* _Berberis turcomanica_ Kar. ex Ledeb.

* 尤里小檗 _Berberis ulicina_ Hook.fil. & Thomson

* _Berberis umbellata_ Wall. ex G.Don

* _Berberis umbilicata_ hort. ex Lavallée, 1877

* 陰生小檗 _Berberis umbratica_ T.S.Ying

* _Berberis undulata_ Lindl.

* _Berberis uribei_ L.A.Camargo

* _Berberis valdiviana_ Phil.

* _Berberis valenzuelae_ L.A.Camargo

* _Berberis validisepala_ Ahrendt

* 巴東小檗 _Berberis veitchii_ C.K.Schneid.

* _Berberis venusta_ C.K.Schneid.

* 匙葉小檗 _Berberis vernae_ C.K.Schneid.

* 春小檗 _Berberis vernalis_ (C.K.Schneid.) D.F.Chamb. & C.M.Hu

* 疣枝小檗 _Berberis verruculosa_ Hemsl. & E.H.Wilson

* _Berberis verschaffeltii_ C.K.Schneid.

* _Berberis verticillata_ Turcz.

* _Berberis victoriana_ D.F.Chamb. & C.M.Hu

* _Berberis vietnamensis_ Harber

* 變綠小檗 _Berberis virescens_ Hook.fil.

* 廬山小檗 _Berberis virgetorum_ C.K.Schneid.

* _Berberis viridiflora_ X.H.Li

* _Berberis vitellina_ Hieron.

* _Berberis volcania_ (Standl. & Steyerm.) Marroq. & Laferr.

* 血紅小檗 _Berberis vulgaris_ L.

* 血紅小檗 _Berberis vulgaris_ Vell., 1831

* _Berberis wallichiana_ DC.

* _Berberis walteriana_ Ahrendt

* 西山小檗 _Berberis wangii_ C.K.Schneid.

* _Berberis wardii_ C.K.Schneid.

* _Berberis warszewiczii_ Hieron.

* _Berberis weberbaueri_ C.K.Schneid.

* _Berberis wenchuanensis_ Harber

* _Berberis wightiana_ C.K.Schneid.

* _Berberis wilsoniae_ Hemsl.

* _Berberis wilsonii_ Hemsl.

* _Berberis wuchuanensis_ Harber & S.Z.He

* _Berberis wui_ Harber

* 無量山小檗 _Berberis wuliangshanensis_ C.Y. Wu ex S.Y. Bao，異名：藤小檗 _Berberis jingguensis_ G.S.Fan et X.W.Li

* 梵淨小檗 _Berberis xanthoclada_ C.K.Schneid.

* _Berberis xanthophlaea_ Ahrendt

* 黃皮小檗 _Berberis xanthophloea_ Ahrendt

* _Berberis xanthoxylon_ Hassk. ex Schneid.

* _Berberis xiangchengensis_ Harber

* _Berberis xiaozhongdianensis_ Harber & X.H.Li

* _Berberis yaanica_ Harber

* _Berberis yalongensis_ Harber

* _Berberis yangtoushanensis_ S.S.Ying

* _Berberis yanyuanensis_ Harber

* _Berberis yarigongensis_ Harber

* _Berberis yiliangensis_ Harber

* _Berberis yingjingensis_ D.F.Chamb. & Harber

* _Berberis yingjunshengii_ Harber

* 德浚小檗 _Berberis yui_ T.S.Ying

* _Berberis yulongshanensis_ Harber

* 雲南小檗 _Berberis yunnanensis_ Franch.

* _Berberis yushuensis_ Harber

* _Berberis zayulana_ Ahrendt

* _Berberis zhaoi_ Harber

* _Berberis zhaotongensis_ Harber

* _Berberis zhenxiongensis_ Harber

* 中甸小檗 _Berberis zhongdianensis_ Harber

* _Berberis ziaratensis_ Qureshi & Chaudhri

* 紫雲小檗 _Berberis ziyunensis_ P.K.Hsiao & Z.Yu Li

雜交種：


* _Berberis ×anniae_ Ahrendt

* _Berberis ×antoniana_ Ahrendt

* _Berberis ×approximata_ Sprague

* _Berberis ×baoxingensis_ X.H.Li

* _Berberis ×beaniana_ C.K.Schneid.

* _Berberis ×bella_ C.K.Schneid.

* _Berberis ×bidentata_ Lechl.

* _Berberis ×bombycina_ Ahrendt

* _Berberis ×brevifolia_ Phil. ex Reiche

* _Berberis ×breviscapa_ (Ahrendt) Ahrendt

* _Berberis ×bristolensis_ Ahrendt

* _Berberis ×campbellii_ Ahrendt

* _Berberis ×carminea_ Chitt. ex Ahrendt

* _Berberis ×cerasina_ Schrad.

* _Berberis ×chenaultii_ Ahrendt

* _Berberis ×chenaultii hort. ex Wyman_

* Berberis ×chilternensis _Ahrendt_

* Berberis ×claroflammea _Ahrendt_

* Berberis ×decandolleana _Ahrendt_

* Berberis ×declinata _Schrad._

* Berberis ×diantha _Ahrendt_

* Berberis ×durobrivensis _C.K.Schneid._

* Berberis ×frikartii _C.K.Schneid. ex H.J.van de_ Laar

* _Berberis ×frikartii_ C.K.Schneid. ex Vandel.

* _Berberis ×georgii_ Ahrendt

* _Berberis ×gibbsii_ Ahrendt

* _Berberis ×gladwynensis_ E.S.Anderson

* _Berberis ×guernseyensis_ Ahrendt

* _Berberis ×hauniensis_ C.K.Schneid.

* _Berberis ×helenae_ Ahrendt

* _Berberis ×hortensis_ Mabb.

* _Berberis ×hybridogagnepainii_ J.V.Suringar

* _Berberis ×hybridogegnepainii_ J.V.Suringar

* _Berberis ×interposita_ Ahrendt

* _Berberis ×irwinii_ Bijh.

* _Berberis ×kewensis_ C.K.Schneid.

* _Berberis ×lamondiae_ Browicz & Ziel.

* _Berberis ×leachiana_ Ahrendt

* _Berberis ×lemoinei_ Ahrendt

* _Berberis ×mairei_ Ahrendt

* _Berberis ×media_ Groot. ex Boom

* _Berberis ×meehanii_ C.K.Schneid. ex Rehder

* _Berberis ×mentorensis_ L.M.Ames

* _Berberis ×miethkeana_ (L.W.Melander & Eade) Laferr.

* _Berberis ×neubertii_ Lem.

* _Berberis ×notabilis_ C.K.Schneid.

* _Berberis ×ottawensis_ C.K.Schneid.

* _Berberis ×ottawensis_ C.K.Schneid. ex Rehder

* _Berberis ×oxoniensis_ Ahrendt

* _Berberis ×parsonsii_ C.K.Schneid.

* _Berberis ×rehderiana_ C.K.Schneid.

* _Berberis ×rubrostilla_ Chitt.

* _Berberis ×serrata_ Koehne

* _Berberis ×smithiana_ Sprague ex Ahrendt

* _Berberis ×spaethii_ C.K.Schneid.

* _Berberis ×teaselliana_ Ahrendt

* _Berberis ×vanfleetii_ C.K.Schneid.

* _Berberis ×vilmorinii_ C.K.Schneid.

* _Berberis ×watlingtonensis_ Ahrendt

* _Berberis ×wintonensis_ Ahrendt

* _Berberis ×wisleyensis_ Ahrendt

* _Mahonia ×convoluta_ Ahrendt

* _Mahonia ×herveyi_ (Morel) Ahrendt

* _Mahonia ×lindsayi_ Yeo

* _Mahonia ×savilliana_ J.M.H.Shaw

歸入本屬的物種：


* _Odostemon eherenbergii_ (Kunze) Standl.

* _Odostemon florissantensis_ Cockerell, 1908

* _×Mahoberberis aquicandidula_ Jensen

* _×Mahoberberis aquisargentii_ Jensen



主要物種



參考文獻

外部連結


* 小蘗屬果實的圖片 （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）

* 小蘗屬果實做的食物