英語中有大約 200 個不規則動詞，如果把前綴派生詞也計算在內的話，則會更多。在大多數情況下，不規則動詞的不規則性體現在過去式和過去分詞上。

通常來說，不規則動詞的第三人稱單數和現在分詞的屈折變化（分別是加 _-[e]s_ 或 _-ing_ 後綴）是規則的，但也有一些例外：如動詞 _be_, _have_, _do_, _go_, _say_ 等。有些情態動詞則沒有部分屈折形態。

英語中的不規則動詞包含了日常生活中最常用的動詞。英語中的新詞（如外來詞）往往遵循一般的屈折變化，除非它們的詞根是一個不規則動詞（如 _housesit_ 遵循和 _sit_ 一樣的不規則屈折變化）。

現代英語中的許多不規則動詞由日耳曼語強變化動詞派生而來，這些動詞往往通過元音變換來體現屈折形式，比如現代英語中 _sing-sang-sung_。相對的，規則動詞在詞尾加 _-ed_ 的屈折變化，則是來源於日耳曼語弱變化動詞在詞尾加齒音（_-t_ 或 _-d_）的習慣。

有關動詞英語中規則動詞變位的信息，可參見英語動詞條目。



列表

本列表包含 204 個標籤現代英語中常用的不規則動詞。罕用的、僅在方言中使用的，或是參古舊的用法不包含在此列表內。通過給基礎動詞加上前綴形成的大部分動詞（如 _unbend_, _understand_, _mistake_ 等）也不包含在內。不收錄非限定動詞（如 _clad_, _sodden_ 等）。

完整的列表請參見英語不規則動詞列表。每個單詞的發音及釋義，請參見維基詞典。


* _a-_ : for _abide_, _arise_, _awake_, see _bide_, _rise_, _wake_

* _be_ (_am_, _is_, _are_) – _was_, _were_ – _been_

* _be-_ : for _become_, _befall_, _beset_, etc. see _come_, _fall_, _set_, etc.

* _bear_ – _bore_ – _borne_ [spelt _born_ in passive and adjectival uses relating to birth]

* _beat_ – _beat_ – _beaten_

* _beget_ – _begot_ – _begot(ten)_ [Biblical past tense: _begat_]

* _begin_ – _began_ – _begun_

* _bend_ – _bent_ – _bent_

* _bet_ – _bet_ – _bet_ [past tense and participle also sometimes _betted_]

* _beware_ – [defective]

* _bid_ – _bid_ – _bid_ [as in an auction]

* _bid_ – _bade/bid_ – _bidden/bid_ [meaning "request"]

* _bide_ – _bided/bode_ – _bided/bidden_ [but _abide_ mostly uses the regular forms only]

* _bind_ – _bound_ – _bound_

* _bite_ – _bit_ – _bitten_

* _bleed_ – _bled_ – _bled_

* _blow_ – _blew_ – _blown_

* _break_ – _broke_ – _broken_

* _breed_ – _bred_ – _bred_

* _bring_ – _brought_ – _brought_

* _build_ – _built_ – _built_

* _burn_ – _burnt/burned_ – _burnt/burned_

* _burst_ – _burst_ – _burst_

* _buy_ – _bought_ – _bought_

* _can_ – _could_ [defective]

* _cast_ – _cast_ – _cast_ [prefixed forms _broadcast_, _forecast_, etc. sometimes take _-ed_]

* _catch_ – _caught_ – _caught_

* _choose_ – _chose_ – _chosen_

* _clad_ – _clad/cladded_ – _clad/cladded_ [_clad_ is also sometimes used as past form of _clothe_]

* _cleave_ – _clove/cleft_ – _cloven/cleft_ [but regular when meaning "adhere"]

* _cling_ – _clung_ – _clung_

* _come_ – _came_ – _come_

* _cost_ – _cost_ – _cost_ [but regular when meaning "calculate the cost of"]

* _creep_ – _crept/creeped_ – _crept/creeped_

* _crow_ – _crowed/crew_ – _crowed_ [_crew_ normally used only of a cock's crowing]

* _cut_ – _cut_ – _cut_

* _dare_ – regular except for possible third person singular present _dare_

* _deal_ – _dealt_ – _dealt_

* _dig_ – _dug_ – _dug_

* _dive_ – _dived/dove_ – _dived_ [the form _dove_ is chiefly American]

* _do_ (_does_ /dʌz/) – _did_ – _done_

* _drag_ – _dragged/drug_ – _dragged/drug_ [the form _drug_ is chiefly dialectal]

* _draw_ – _drew_ – _drawn_

* _dream_ – _dreamed/dreamt_ – _dreamed/dreamt_

* _drink_ – _drank_ – _drunk_

* _drive_ – _drove_ – _driven_

* _dwell_ – _dwelt/dwelled_ – _dwelt/dwelled_

* _eat_ – _ate_ – _eaten_

* _fall_ – _fell_ – _fallen_

* _feed_ – _fed_ – _fed_

* _feel_ – _felt_ – _felt_

* _fight_ – _fought_ – _fought_

* _find_ – _found_ – _found_

* _fit_ – _fit/fitted_ – _fit/fitted_

* _flee_ – _fled_ – _fled_

* _fling_ – _flung_ – _flung_

* _fly_ – _flew_ – _flown_ [the form _flied_ is common in the baseball sense]

* _for(e)-_ : for _forgo_, _foresee_, etc. see _go_, _see_, etc.

* _forbid_ – _forbade/forbid_ – _forbidden_

* _forget_ – _forgot_ – _forgotten_

* _forsake_ – _forsook_ – _forsaken_

* _freeze_ – _froze_ – _frozen_

* _get_ – _got_ – _gotten/got_ [past participle _got_ in British English, _gotten_ in American, but see _have got_]

* _gild_ – _gilded/gilt_ – _gilded/gilt_

* _give_ – _gave_ – _given_

* _go_ – _went_ – _gone_ [see also _have been_]

* _grind_ – _ground_ – _ground_

* _grow_ – _grew_ – _grown_

* _hang_ – _hung/hanged_ – _hung/hanged_ [the form _hanged_ is more common in the sense of execution by hanging]

* _have_ (_has_) – _had_ – _had_

* _hear_ – _heard_ – _heard_

* _hew_ – _hewed_ – _hewn/hewed_

* _hide_ – _hid_ – _hidden_

* _hit_ – _hit_ – _hit_

* _hoist_ – _hoist/hoisted_ – _hoist/hoisted_

* _hold_ – _held_ – _held_

* _hurt_ – _hurt_ – _hurt_

* _in-_ : for _inlay_, _input_, etc. see _lay_, _put_, etc.

* _inter-_ : for _interlay_, _interweave_, etc. see _lay_, _weave_, etc.

* _keep_ – _kept_ – _kept_

* _kneel_ – _knelt/kneeled_ – _knelt/kneeled_

* _knit_ – _knit/knitted_ – _knit/knitted_

* _know_ – _knew_ – _known_

* _lay_ – _laid_ – _laid_

* _lead_ – _led_ – _led_

* _lean_ – _leaned/leant_ – _leaned/leant_

* _leap_ – _leaped/leapt_ – _leaped/leapt_

* _learn_ – _learned/learnt_ – _learned/learnt_

* _leave_ – _left_ – _left_

* _lend_ – _lent_ – _lent_

* _let_ – _let_ – _let_

* _lie_ – _lay_ – _lain_ [but regular when meaning "tell an untruth"]

* _light_ – _lit/lighted_ – _lit/lighted_

* _lose_ – _lost_ – _lost_

* _make_ – _made_ – _made_

* _may_ – _might_ [defective]

* _mean_ – _meant_ – _meant_

* _meet_ – _met_ – _met_

* _mis-_ : for _misspeak_, _mistake_, etc. see _speak_, _take_, etc.

* _mow_ – _mowed_ – _mowed/mown_

* _must_ – [defective]

* _need_ – regular except for possible third person singular present _need_

* _off-_ : for _offset_ see _set_, etc.

* _ought_ – [defective]

* _out-_ : for _outbid_, _output_, etc. see _bid_, _put_, etc.

* _over-_ : for _overbid_, _overdo_, etc. see _bid_, _do_, etc.

* _pay_ – _paid_ – _paid_ [but sometimes spelt regularly when meaning "let out" (rope etc.)]

* _plead_ – _pleaded/pled_ – _pleaded/pled_

* _pre-_ : for _prepay_, _preset_, etc. see _pay_, _set_, etc.

* _prove_ – _proved_ – _proved/proven_

* _put_ – _put_ – _put_

* _quit_ – _quit_ – _quit_

* _re-_ : for _redo_, _remake_, etc. see _do_, _make_, etc.

* _read_ /riːd/ – _read_ /rɛd/ – _read_ /rɛd/

* _rend_ – _rent_ – _rent_

* _rid_ – _rid/ridded_ – _rid/ridded/ridden_

* _ride_ – _rode_ – _ridden_

* _ring_ – _rang_ – _rung_

* _rise_ – _rose_ – _risen_

* _run_ – _ran_ – _run_

* _saw_ – _sawed_ – _sawn/sawed_

* _say_ (_says_ /sɛz/) – _said_ – _said_

* _see_ – _saw_ – _seen_

* _seek_ – _sought_ – _sought_

* _sell_ – _sold_ – _sold_

* _send_ – _sent_ – _sent_

* _set_ – _set_ – _set_

* _sew_ – _sewed_ – _sewn/sewed_

* _shake_ – _shook_ – _shaken_

* _shall_ – _should_ [defective]

* _shear_ – _sheared/shore_ – _shorn/sheared_

* _shed_ – _shed_ – _shed_

* _shine_ – _shone/shined_ – _shone/shined_

* _shit_ – _shat/shit/shitted_ – _shat/shit/shitted_

* _shoe_ – _shoed/shod_ – _shoed/shod_

* _shoot_ – _shot_ – _shot_

* _show_ – _showed_ – _shown/showed_

* _shrink_ – _shrank/shrunk_ – _shrunk_

* _shrive_ – _shrove_ – _shriven_

* _shut_ – _shut_ – _shut_

* _sing_ – _sang_ – _sung_

* _sink_ – _sank_ – _sunk_

* _sit_ – _sat_ – _sat_

* _slay_ – _slew/slayed_ – _slain/slayed_

* _sleep_ – _slept_ – _slept_

* _slide_ – _slid_ – _slid_

* _sling_ – _slung_ – _slung_

* _slink_ – _slunk_ – _slunk_

* _slit_ – _slit_ – _slit_

* _smell_ – _smelled/smelt_ – _smelled/smelt_

* _smite_ – _smote_ – _smitten_

* _sneak_ – _sneaked/snuck_ – _sneaked/snuck_ [_snuck_ is chiefly American, is regarded as informal and is only cited from 1887]

* _sow_ – _sowed_ – _sown/sowed_

* _speak_ – _spoke_ – _spoken_

* _speed_ – _sped/speeded_ – _sped/speeded_

* _spell_ – _spelled/spelt_ – _spelled/spelt_

* _spend_ – _spent_ – _spent_

* _spill_ – _spilled/spilt_ – _spilled/spilt_

* _spin_ – _spun_ – _spun_

* _spit_ – _spat/spit_ – _spat/spit_ [the form _spit_ rather than _spat_ is common in America]

* _split_ – _split_ – _split_

* _spoil_ – _spoiled/spoilt_ – _spoiled/spoilt_

* _spread_ – _spread_ – _spread_

* _spring_ – _sprang/sprung_ – _sprung_

* _stand_ – _stood_ – _stood_

* _stave_ – _staved/stove_ – _staved/stove_

* _steal_ – _stole_ – _stolen_

* _stick_ – _stuck_ – _stuck_

* _sting_ – _stung_ – _stung_

* _stink_ – _stank_ – _stunk_

* _strew_ – _strewed_ – _strewn/strewed_

* _stride_ – _strode_ – _stridden/strode_

* _strike_ – _struck_ – _struck/stricken_

* _string_ – _strung_ – _strung_

* _strive_ – _strove/strived_ – _striven/strived_

* _swear_ – _swore_ – _sworn_

* _sweat_ – _sweated/sweat_ – _sweated/sweat_

* _sweep_ – _swept_ – _swept_

* _swell_ – _swelled_ – _swollen/swelled_

* _swim_ – _swam_ – _swum_

* _swing_ – _swung_ – _swung_

* _take_ – _took_ – _taken_

* _teach_ – _taught_ – _taught_

* _tear_ – _tore_ – _torn_

* _tell_ – _told_ – _told_

* _think_ – _thought_ – _thought_

* _throw_ – _threw_ – _thrown_

* _thrust_ – _thrust/thrusted_ – _thrust/thrusted_

* _tread_ – _trod_ – _trodden/trod_

* _un-_ : for _unbend_, _unweave_, etc. see _bend_, _weave_, etc.

* _under-_ : for _underlie_, _undergo_, _understand_, etc. see _lie_, _go_, _stand_, etc.

* _up-_ : for _upset_ see _set_, etc.

* _wake_ – _woke_ – _woken_

* _wear_ – _wore_ – _worn_

* _weave_ – _wove_ – _woven_

* _wed_ – _wed/wedded_ – _wed/wedded_

* _weep_ – _wept_ – _wept_

* _wet_ – _wet/wetted_ – _wet/wetted_

* _will_ – _would_ [defective]

* _win_ – _won_ – _won_

* _wind_ – _wound_ – _wound_ [but regular in the meanings connected with air and breath]

* _with-_ : for _withdraw_, _withhold_, _withstand_, see _draw_, _hold_, _stand_

* _wring_ – _wrang/wrung_ – _wrung_

* _write_ – _wrote_ – _written_



引用來源



外部連結


* （英文） 維基詞典：英語不規則動詞表