透翅蛾科（學名：Sesiidae）是鱗翅目的一科。
透翅蛾科下轄 151 個屬，約 1,370 個物種。世界性分布，特別多見於溫帶和熱帶的林區。體細瘦，黑色，有明亮紅黃等色斑紋，足長，翅常無鱗，透明。。



下級分類

本科包括以下屬：

亞科 Tinthiinae Le Cerf, 1917
: 族 Tinthiini Le Cerf, 1917


* _Microsphecia_ Bartel, 1912

* _Tinthia_ Walker, [1865]

* _Sophona_ Walker, 1856

* _Zenodoxus_ Grote & Robinso, 1868

* _Conopsia_ Strand, [1913]

* _Paranthrenopsis_ Le Cerf, 1911

* _Entrichella_ Bryk, 1947

* _Negotinthia_ Gorbunov, 2001

* _Trichocerota_ Hampson, [1893]

* _Paradoxecia_ Hampson, 1919

* _Rectala_ Bryk, 1947

* _Ceratocorema_ Hampson, [1893]

* _Caudicornia_ Bryk, 1947

* _Bidentotinthia_ Arita & Gorbunov, 2003

* _Tarsotinthia_ Arita & Gorbunov, 2003

* _Tyrictaca_ Walker, 1862

　
: 族 Pennisetiini Naumann, 1971


* _Pennisetia_ Dehne, 1850

* _Corematosetia_ Kallies & Arita, 2001

　
: 族 Paraglosseciini Gorbunov & Eitschberger 1990


* _Oligophlebia_ Hampson, [1893]

* _Isothamnis_ Meyrick, 1935

* _Cyanophlebia_ Arita & Gorbunov, 2001

* _Lophocnema_ Turner, 1917

* _Diapyra_ Turner, 1917

* _Micrecia_ Hampson, 1919

　
: 族 Similipepsini Špatenka, Laštuvka, Gorbunov, Toševski & Arita, 1993


* _Similipepsis_ Le Cerf, 1911

* _Gasterostena_ Arita & Gorbunov, 2003

透翅蛾亞科 Sesiinae Boisduval, 1828
: 透翅蛾族 Sesiini Boisduval, 1828


* _Aegerosphecia_ Le Cerf, 1916

* _Afrokona_ Fischer, 2006

* _Barbasphecia_ Pühringer & Sáfián 2011

* _Callisphecia_ Le Cerf, 1916

* _Clavigera_ Kallies & Arita, 2004

* _Cyanosesia_ Gorbunov & Arita, 1995

* _Eusphecia_ Le Cerf, 1937

* _Hovaesia_ Le Cerf, 1957

* _Lamellisphecia_ Kallies & Arita, 2004

* _Lenyra_ Walker, 1856

* _Lenyrhova_ Le Cerf, 1957

* _Madasphecia_ Viette, 1982

* _Melittosesia_ Bartsch, 2009

* _Scasiba_ Matsumura, 1931

* 透翅蛾屬 _Sesia_ Fabricius, 1775

* _Sphecosesia_ Hampson, 1910

* _Teinotarsina_ Felder, 1874

* _Trilochana_ Moore, 1879


族 Cissuvorini Duckworth & Eichlin 1977


* _Chimaerosphecia_ Strand, [1916]

* _Cissuvora_ Engelhardt, 1946

* _Dasysphecia_ Hampson, 1919

* _Glossosphecia_ Hampson, 1919

* _Toleria_ Walker, [1865]


族 Osminiini Duckworth & Eichlin 1977


* _Aenigmina_ Le Cerf, 1912

* _Akaisphecia_ Gorbunov & Arita, 1995

* _Aschistophleps_ Hampson [1893]

* _Cabomina_ de Freina, 2008

* _Calasesia_ Beutenmüller, 1899

* _Callithia_ Le Cerf, 1916

* _Chamanthedon_ Le Cerf, 1916

* _Heterosphecia_ Le Cerf, 1916

* _Homogyna_ Le Cerf, 1911

* _Melanosphecia_ Le Cerf, 1916

* 小興透翅蛾屬 _Microsynanthedon_ Viette, [1955]

* _Osminia_ Le Cerf, 1917

* _Pyranthrene_ Hampson, 1919

* _Pyrophleps_ Arita & Gorbunov, 2000

　
: 粗腿透翅蛾族 Melittiini Le Cerf, 1917


* _Afromelittia_ Gorbunov & Arita, 1997

* _Agriomelissa_ Meyrick, 1931

* _Cephalomelittia_ Gorbunov & Arita, 1995

* _Desmopoda_ Felder, 1874

* 粗腿透翅蛾屬 _Melittia_ Hübner, [1819]

* _Macroscelesia_ Hampson, 1919


准透翅蛾族 Paranthrenini Niculescu, 1964


* _Adixoa_ Hampson, [1893]

* _Albuna_ Edwards, 1881

* _Euhagena_ Edwards, 1881

* _Nokona_ Matsumura 1931

* 准透翅蛾屬 _Paranthrene_ Hübner, [1819]

* _Phlogothauma_ Butler, 1882

* _Pramila_ Moore, 1879

* 擬透翅蛾屬 _Pseudosesia_ Felder, 1861

* _Rubukona_ Fischer, 2007

* _Scoliokona_ Kallies & Arita, 1998

* _Sincara_ Walker, 1856

* _Sura_ Walker, 1856

* _Taikona_ Arita & Gorbunov, 2001

* _Thyranthrene_ Hampson, 1919

* _Tirista_ Walker, [1865]

* _Vitacea_ Engelhardt, 1946


興透翅蛾族 Synanthedonini Niculescu, 1964


* _Aegerina_ Le Cerf, 1917

* _Alcathoe_ Edwards, 1882

* _Anthedonella_ Gorbunov & Arita, 1999

* _Bembecia_ Hübner, [1819]

* _Camaegeria_ Strand, 1914

* _Carmenta_ Edwards, 1881

* _Chamaesphecia_ Spuler, 1910

* _Crinipus_ Hampson, 1896

* _Dipchasphecia_ Capuse, 1973

* _Euryphrissa_ Butler, 1874

* _Grypopalpia_ Hampson, 1919

* _Kantipuria_ Gorbunov & Arita, 1999

* _Kemneriella_ Bryk, 1947

* _Hymenoclea_ Engelhardt, 1946

* _Ichneumenoptera_ Hampson, [1893]

* _Ichneumonella_ Gorbunov & Arita, 2005

* _Leptaegeria_ Le Cerf, 1916

* _Lophoceps_ Hampson, 1919

* _Macrotarsipus_ Hampson, [1893]

* _Malgassesia_ Le Cerf, 1922

* _Nyctaegeria_ Le Cerf, 1914

* _Palmia_ Beutenmüller, 1896

* _Paranthrenella_ Strand, [1916]

* _Penstemonia_ Engelhardt, 1946

* _Podosesia_ Möschler, 1879

* _Pseudalcathoe_ Le Cerf, 1916

* _Pyropteron_ Newman, 1832

* _Ravitria_ Gorbunov & Arita, 2000

* _Rodolphia_ Le Cerf, 1911

* _Sannina_ Walker, 1856

* _Schimia_ Gorbunov & Arita, 1999

* _Stenosphecia_ Le Cerf, 1917

* 興透翅蛾屬 _Synanthedon_ Hübner, [1819]

* _Tipulamima_ Holland, 1893

* _Uncothedon_ Gorbunov & Arita, 1999

* _Weismanniola_ Naumann, 1971

未指定族的屬：


* _Alonina_ Walker, 1856

* _Anaudia_ Wallengren, 1863

* _Augangela_ Meyrick, 1932

* _Austrosetia_ Felder, 1874

* _Ceritrypetes_ Bradley, 1956

* _Conopyga_ Felder, 1861

* _Echidgnathia_ Hampson, 1919

* _Episannina_ Aurivillius, 1905

* _Erismatica_ Meyrick, 1933

* _Gymnosophistis_ Meyrick, 1934

* _Hymenosphecia_ Le Cerf, 1917

* _Isocylindra_ Meyrick, 1930

* _Lepidopoda_ Hampson, 1900

* _Leuthneria_ Dalla Torre, 1925

* _Megalosphecia_ Le Cerf, 1916

* _Melisophista_ Meyrick, 1927

* _Metasphecia_ Le Cerf, 1917

* _Mimocrypta_ Naumann, 1971

* _Monopetalotaxis_ Wallengren, 1859

* _Pedalonina_ Gaede, 1929

* _Proaegeria_ Le Cerf, 1916

* _Pseudomelittia_ Le Cerf, 1917

* _Tradescanticola_ Hampson, 1919

* _Uranothyris_ Meyrick, 1933

* _Vespanthedon_ Le Cerf, 1917

* _Xenoses_ Durrant, 1924

* _Zhuosesia_ Yang, 1977



參考資料


* Edwards, E.D., Gentili, P., Horak, M., Kristensen, N.P. and Nielsen, E.S. (1999). The cossoid/sesioid assemblage. Ch. 11, pp. 183–185 in Kristensen, N.P. (Ed.). _Lepidoptera, Moths and Butterflies_. Volume 1: Evolution, Systematics, and Biogeography. Handbuch der Zoologie. Eine Naturgeschichte der Stämme des Tierreiches / Handbook of Zoology. A Natural History of the phyla of the Animal Kingdom. Band / Volume IV Arthropoda: Insecta Teilband / Part 35: 491 pp. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, New York.

* Kristensen, N.P. (Ed.). 1999. Lepidoptera, Moths and Butterflies. Volume 1: Evolution, Systematics, and Biogeography. _Handbuch der Zoologie. Eine Naturgeschichte der Stämme des Tierreiches / Handbook of Zoology. A Natural History of the phyla of the Animal Kingdom._ Band / Volume IV Arthropoda: Insecta Teilband / Part 35: 491 pp. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, New York. ISBN 3-11-017077-9



外部連結


* 維基物種上的相關資訊：透翅蛾科

* Dr. Franz Pühringer: Sesiidae （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）

* Sesiidae of Serbia in English

* _Synanthedon exitiosa_, peachtree borer （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） on the UF / IFAS Featured Creatures Web site

* _Synanthedon scitula_, dogwood borer （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） on the UF / IFAS Featured Creatures Web site

* Australian moths online Gallery

* Deltakey Family description and nineteenth century plates.