木材列表：



軟木（針葉樹）


* _南洋杉屬_
  
* 南洋杉 (_Araucaria cunninghamii_)
  
* 智利南洋杉 (_Araucaria araucana_)
  
* 巴西松 (_Araucaria angustifolia_)

* 雪松 (_Cedrus_)

* Celery-top pine (_Phyllocladus aspleniifolius_)

* 柏科 (_扁柏屬，柏木屬，落羽松屬_)
  
* 綠干柏 (_Cupressus arizonica_)
  
* 落羽杉，southern cypress (_Taxodium distichum_)
  
* _智利柏_ (_Fitzroya cupressoides_)
  
* 日本扁柏 (_Chamaecyparis obtusa_)
  
* 美國扁柏 (_Chamaecyparis lawsoniana_)
  
* 地中海柏木 (_Cupressus sempervirens_)

* 花旗松 (_Pseudotsuga menziesii_)
  
* Coast Douglas-fir (_Pseudotsuga menziesii_ var. _menziesii_)
  
* Rocky Mountain Douglas-fir (_Pseudotsuga menziesii_ var. _glauca_)

* 歐洲紅豆杉 (_Taxus baccata_)

* 冷杉屬 (_Abies_)
  
* 膠冷杉 (_Abies balsamea_)
  
* 銀冷杉 (_Abies alba_)
  
* Noble fir (_Abies procera_)
  
* Pacific silver fir (_Abies amabilis_)

* 鐵杉屬 (_Tsuga_)
  
* Eastern hemlock (_Tsuga canadensis_)
  
* Mountain hemlock (_Tsuga mertensiana_)
  
* Western hemlock (_Tsuga heterophylla_)

* Huon pine, Macquarie pine (_Lagarostrobos franklinii_)

* 考里松 (New Zealand) (_Agathis australis_)

* Queensland kauri (Australia) (_Agathis robusta_)

* 日本榧樹， _kaya_ (_Torreya nucifera_)

* 落葉松屬 (_Larix_)
  
* 歐洲落葉松 (_Larix decidua_)
  
* 日本落葉松 (_Larix kaempferi_)
  
* Tamarack (_Larix laricina_)
  
* Western larch (_Larix occidentalis_)

* 松屬 (_Pinus_)
  
* 歐洲黑松 (_Pinus nigra_)
  
* 北美短葉松 (_Pinus banksiana_)
  
* 扭葉松 (_Pinus contorta_)
  
* 輻射松 (_Pinus radiata_)
  
* 西黃松 (_Pinus ponderosa_)
  
* 美國赤松 (North America) (_Pinus resinosa_)
  
* 歐洲赤松，red pine (UK) (_Pinus sylvestris_)
  
* White pine
    
* 北美喬松 (_Pinus strobus_)
    
* Western white pine (_Pinus monticola_)
    
* 糖松 (_Pinus lambertiana_)
  
* 黃松
    
* 火炬松 (_Pinus taeda_)
    
* 長葉松 (_Pinus palustris_)
    
* 剛松 (_Pinus rigida_)
    
* 萌芽松 (_Pinus echinata_)

* Red cedar
  
* Eastern red cedar, (_Juniperus virginiana_)
  
* 北美喬柏 (_Thuja plicata_)

* 紅杉 (_Sequoia sempervirens_)

* 紐西蘭陸均松 (_Dacrydium cupressinum_)

* 雲杉屬 (_Picea_)
  
* 歐洲雲杉 (_Picea abies_)
  
* Black spruce (_Picea mariana_)
  
* Red spruce (_Picea rubens_)
  
* 北美雲杉 (_Picea sitchensis_)
  
* 白雲杉 (_Picea glauca_)

* 日本柳杉 (_Cryptomeria japonica_)

* White cedar
  
* 北美香柏 (_Thuja occidentalis_)
  
* 美國尖葉扁柏 (_Chamaecyparis thyoides_)

* Nootka cypress (_Cupressus nootkatensis_)



硬木（被子植物）


* Abachi (_Triplochiton scleroxylon_)

* Acacia (_Acacia sp._, _刺槐_)

* 非洲紫檀 (_Pterocarpus soyauxii_)

* Afzelia, doussi (_Afzelia africana_)

* Agba, tola (_Gossweilerodendron balsamiferum_)

* 榿木屬 (_Alnus_)
  
* 普通赤楊 (_Alnus glutinosa_)
  
* Red alder (_Alnus rubra_)

* 梣屬 (_Fraxinus_)
  
* Black ash (_Fraxinus nigra_)
  
* Blue ash (_Fraxinus quadrangulata_)
  
* 歐洲白蠟樹 (_Fraxinus excelsior_)
  
* 美國紅梣 (_Fraxinus pennsylvanica_)
  
* Oregon ash (_Fraxinus latifolia_)
  
* Pumpkin ash (_Fraxinus profunda_)
  
* White ash (_Fraxinus americana_)

* Aspen (_Populus_)
  
* Bigtooth aspen (_Populus gradidentata_)
  
* 歐洲山楊 (_Populus tremula_)
  
* Quaking aspen (_Populus tremuloides_)

* 紅椿 (_Toona ciliata_)

* Ayan, movingui (_Distemonanthus benthamianus_)

* Balsa (_Ochroma pyramidale_)

* 椴樹屬，linden
  
* American basswood (_Tilia americana_)
  
* White basswood (_Tilia heterophylla_)
  
* American beech (_Fagus grandifolia_)

* 樺木屬 (_Betula_)
  
* American birches
    
* Gray birch (_Betula populifolia_)
    
* 水樺 (_Betula nigra_)
    
* 北美白樺 (_Betula papyrifera_)
    
* 山樺 (_Betula lenta_)
    
* Yellow birch (_Betula alleghaniensis_)
  
* European birches
    
* 垂枝樺 (_Betula pendula_)
    
* 毛樺 (_Betula pubescens_)

* Blackbean (_Castanospermum australe_)

* Blackwood
  
* Australian blackwood (_Acacia melanoxylon_)
  
* African blackwood, mpingo (_Dalbergia melanoxylon_)

* Bloodwood (_Brosimum rubescens_)

* 梣葉槭 (_Acer negundo_)

* 錦熟黃楊，common box (_Buxus sempervirens_)

* Brazilian walnut (_Ocotea porosa_)

* Brazilwood (_Caesalpinia echinata_)

* 七葉樹屬，Horse-chestnut (_Aesculus_)
  
* 歐洲七葉樹 (_Aesculus hippocastanum_)
  
* 光葉七葉樹 (_Aesculus glabra_)
  
* Yellow buckeye (_Aesculus flava_)

* Butternut (_Juglans cinerea_)

* California bay laurel (_Umbellularia californica_)

* 樟樹 (_Cinnamomum camphora_)

* Cape chestnut (_Calodendrum capense_)

* 梓木，catawba (_Catalpa_)

* Ceylon satinwood (_Chloroxylon swietenia_)

* 櫻桃 (_李屬_)
  
* 晚花稠李 (_Prunus serotina_)
  
* Red cherry (_Prunus pensylvanica_)
  
* 歐洲甜櫻桃 (_Prunus avium_)

* 栗 (_Castanea_ spp.)
  
* 栗 (_Castanea sativa_)
  
* American Chestnut (_Castanea dentata_)

* Coachwood (_Ceratopetalum apetalum_)

* 微凹黃檀 (_Dalbergia retusa_)

* Corkwood (_Leitneria floridana_)

* Cottonwood, popular
  
* Eastern cottonwood (_Populus deltoides_)
  
* Swamp cottonwood (_Populus heterophylla_)

* Cucumbertree (_Magnolia acuminata_)

* Cumaru (_Dipteryx_ spp.)

* 山茱萸屬 (_Cornus_ spp.)
  
* 大花四照花 (_Cornus florida_)
  
* Pacific dogwood (_Cornus nuttallii_)

* 烏木 (紅木) (_Diospyros_)
  
* Andaman marblewood (_Diospyros kurzii_)
  
* _Ebène marbre_ (_Diospyros melanida_)
  
* 厚瓣烏木 (_Diospyros crassiflora_)
  
* 烏木 (植物) (_Diospyros ebenum_)

* 榆屬
  
* 美國榆 (_Ulmus americana_)
  
* English elm (_Ulmus procera_)
  
* Rock elm (_Ulmus thomasii_)
  
* Slippery elm, red elm (_Ulmus rubra_)
  
* 歐洲山榆 (_Ulmus glabra_)

* 桉樹
  
* Lyptus: 大桉 (_Eucalyptus grandis_)
  
* White mahogany (_Eucalyptus acmenoides_)
  
* Brown mallet (_Eucalyptus astringens_)
  
* 葡萄桉，southern mahogany (_Eucalyptus botryoides_)
  
* 赤桉 (_Eucalyptus camaldulensis_)
  
* Karri (_Eucalyptus diversicolor_)
  
* 藍桉 (_Eucalyptus globulus_)
  
* 大桉，rose gum (_Eucalyptus grandis_)
  
* York gum (_Eucalyptus loxophleba_)
  
* Jarrah (_Eucalyptus marginata_)
  
* 小帽桉 (_Eucalyptus microcorys_)
  
* 圓錐花桉 (_Eucalyptus paniculata_)
  
* Blackbutt (_Eucalyptus pilularis_)
  
* 杏仁桉 (_Eucalyptus regnans_)
  
* Australian oak (_Eucalyptus obliqua_)
  
* Alpine ash (_Eucalyptus delegatensis_)
  
* Red mahogany (_Eucalyptus resinifera_)
  
* 桉，swamp messmate (_Eucalyptus robusta_)
  
* 柳葉桉 (_Eucalyptus saligna_)
  
* Mugga, red ironbark (_Eucalyptus sideroxylon_)
  
* Redwood (_Eucalyptus transcontinentalis_)
  
* Wandoo (_Eucalyptus wandoo_)

* 歐洲野蘋果 (_Malus sylvestris_)

* 西洋梨 (_Pyrus communis_)

* _斑紋漆屬_ (_Astronium_ spp.)

* 羅迪氏綠心木 (_Chlorocardium rodiei_)

* Grenadilla, mpingo (_Dalbergia melanoxylon_)

* Guanandi (_Calophyllum brasiliense_)

* 桉樹 (_Eucalyptus_)

* Gumbo limbo (_Bursera simaruba_)

* Hackberry (_Celtis occidentalis_)

* 山核桃屬 (_Carya_)
  
* 長山核桃 (_Carya illinoinensis_)
  
* Pignut hickory (_Carya glabra_)
  
* Shagbark hickory (_Carya ovata_)
  
* Shellbark hickory (_Carya laciniosa_)

* 鵝耳櫪屬 (_Carpinus_ spp.)
  
* American hophornbeam (_Ostrya virginiana_)

* Ipê (_Handroanthus_ spp.)

* Iroko, African teak (_Milicia excelsa_)

* Ironwood
  
* 娑羅屬 (_Shorea_ spp.)
  
* American hornbeam (_Carpinus caroliniana_)
  
* 木麻黃，Polynesian ironwood (_Casuarina equisetifolia_)
  
* Giant ironwood (_Choricarpia subargentea_)
  
* Diesel tree (_Copaifera langsdorffii_)
  
* Borneo ironwood (_Eusideroxylon zwageri_)
  
* Lignum vitae
    
* Guaiacwood (_Guaiacum officinale_)
    
* Holywood (_Guaiacum sanctum_)
  
* 香坡壘樹 (_Hopea odorata_)
  
* Black ironwood (_Krugiodendron ferreum_)
  
* Black ironwood, olive (_Olea_ spp.)
  
* Lebombo ironwood _Androstachys johnsonii_
  
* Catalina ironwood (_Lyonothamnus floribundus_)
  
* 鐵力木 (_Mesua ferrea_)
  
* Desert ironwood (_Olneya tesota_)
  
* Persian ironwood (_Parrotia persica_)
  
* Brazilian ironwood, _pau ferro_ (_Caesalpinia ferrea_)
  
* Yellow lapacho (_Tabebuia serratifolia_)

* _Jacarandá-boca-de-sapo_ (_Jacaranda brasiliana_)

* _巴西黑黃檀_ (_Dalbergia nigra_)

* 孿葉豆 (_Hymenaea courbaril_)

* Kingwood (_Dalbergia cearensis_)

* Lacewood
  
* Northern silky oak (_Cardwellia sublimis_)
  
* 美桐 (_Platanus occidentalis_)
  
* 英桐 (_Platanus_ × _acerifolia_)

* Limba (_Terminalia superba_)

* Locust
  
* 刺槐 (_Robinia pseudoacacia_)
  
* 美國皂莢 (_Gleditsia triacanthos_)

* 桃花心木
  
* 桃花心木屬 (_Swietenia_)
    
* 小葉桃花心木 (_Swietenia mahagoni_)
    
* 大葉桃花心木 (_Swietenia macrophylla_)
    
* 墨西哥桃花心木 (_Swietenia humilis_)
  
* other mahogany
    
* 非洲楝屬 (_Khaya_ spp.)
    
* 香椿 (_Toona sinensis_)
    
* 紅椿，Indian mahogany (_Toona ciliata_)
    
* Philippine mahogany, calantis, kalantis (_Toona calantas_)
    
* Indonesian mahogany, suren (_Toona sureni_)
    
* Sapele (_Entandrophragma cylindricum_)
    
* Sipo, utile (_Entandrophragma utile_)
    
* Tiama, (_Entandrophragma angolense_)
    
* Kosipo, (_Entandrophragma candollei_)
    
* Mountain mahogany, bottle tree (_Entandrophragma caudatumi_)
    
* 麻楝屬，chickrassy, chittagong wood (_Chukrasia velutina_)
    
* 西班牙柏木，cedro, Brazilian mahogany (_Cedrela odorata_)
    
* Light bosse, pink mahogany (_Guarea cedrata_)
    
* Dark bosse, pink Mahogany (_Guarea thompsonii_)
    
* American muskwood (_Guarea grandifolia_)
    
* Carapa, royal mahogany, demerara mahogany, bastard mahogany, andiroba, crabwood (_Carapa guianensis_)
    
* 苦楝，white cedar, Persian lilac (_Melia azedarach_)

* 楓屬 (_Acer_)
  
* Hard maple
    
* 糖楓 (_Acer saccharum_)
    
* Black maple (_Acer nigrum_)
  
* Soft maple
    
* 梣葉槭 (_Acer negundo_)
    
* Red maple (_Acer rubrum_)
    
* Silver maple (_Acer saccharinum_)
  
* European maple
    
* 岩槭 (_Acer pseudoplatanus_)

* Marblewood (_Marmaroxylon racemosum_)

* Marri, red gum (_Corymbia calophylla_)

* 娑羅屬 (_Shorea_ spp.)

* Merbau, ipil (_Intsia bijuga_), 太平洋鐵木

* Mopane (_Colophospermum mopane_)

* 櫟屬 (_Quercus_)
  
* White oak
    
* 北美白橡 (_Quercus alba_)
    
* 大果櫟 (_Quercus macrocarpa_)
    
* Post oak (_Quercus stellata_)
    
* Swamp white oak (_Quercus bicolor_)
    
* Southern live oak (_Quercus virginiana_)
    
* Swamp chestnut oak (_Quercus michauxii_)
    
* Chestnut oak (_Quercus prinus_)
    
* 北美黃橡 (_Quercus muhlenbergii_)
    
* Canyon live oak (_Quercus chrysolepis_)
    
* Overcup oak (_Quercus lyrata_)
  
* 夏櫟 (_Quercus robur_)
  
* Red oak
    
* 北美紅橡 (_Quercus rubra_)
    
* 北美黑橡 (_Quercus velutina_)
    
* Laurel oak (_Quercus laurifolia_)
    
* Southern red oak (_Quercus falcata_)
    
* Water oak (_Quercus nigra_)
    
* Willow oak (_Quercus phellos_)
    
* Nuttall's oak (_Quercus texana_)

* Okoumé (_Aucoumea klaineana_)

* 油橄欖 (_Olea europaea_)

* Pink ivory (_Berchemia zeyheri_)

* 楊屬
  
* 歐洲大葉楊 (_Populus balsamifera_)
  
* 黑楊 (_Populus nigra_)
  
* 加楊 (_Populus_ × _canadensis_)

* 紫心木 (_Peltogyne_ spp.)

* Queensland maple (_Flindersia brayleyana_)

* Queensland walnut (_Endiandra palmerstonii_)

* 拉敏木 (_Gonystylus_ spp.)

* Redheart, _chakté-coc_ (_Erythroxylon mexicanum_)

* 娑羅樹 (_Shorea robusta_)

* 北美楓香樹 (_Liquidambar styraciflua_)

* 檀木 (_Santalum_ spp.)
  
* 檀香 (_Santalum album_)

* 北美檫樹 (_Sassafras albidum_)
  
* Southern sassafras (_Atherosperma moschatum_)

* Satiné, satinwood (_Brosimum rubescens_)

* 銀樺 (_Grevillea robusta_)

* 銀荊 (_Acacia dealbata_)

* 酸模樹 (_Oxydendrum arboreum_)

* 西班牙柏木 (_Cedrela odorata_)

* Spanish elm (_Cordia alliodora_)

* Tamboti (_Spirostachys africana_)

* 柚木 (_Tectona grandis_)
  
* Philippine teak (_Tectona philippinensis_)

* 交趾黃檀 (_Dalbergia cochinchinensis_)

* 藍果樹屬 (_Nyssa_ spp.)
  
* Black tupelo (_Nyssa sylvatica_)
  
* 北美鵝掌楸 (_Liriodendron tulipifera_)

* Turpentine (_Syncarpia glomulifera_)

* 胡桃 (_Juglans_)
  
* Eastern black walnut (_Juglans nigra_)
  
* 普通胡桃 (_Juglans regia_)

* 非洲崖豆木 (_Millettia laurentii_)
  
* Panga-panga (_Millettia stuhlmannii_)

* 柳樹 (_Salix_)
  
* Black willow (_Salix nigra_)
  
* 白柳 (_Salix alba_ 'Caerulea')
  
* 白柳 (_Salix alba_)
  
* 垂柳 (_Salix babylonica_)

* Zingana, African zebrawood (_Microberlinia brazzavillensis_)



假木

仿木材料：


* 竹

* 棕櫚科
  
* Coconut timber (_Cocos nucifera_)
  
* Toddy palm timber (_Borassus flabellifer_)



另見


* Janka hardness test

* List of Indian timber trees



參考



外部鏈接


* Global Wood Density Database

* National Hardwood and Lumber Association

* American Hardwood Information Center

* American Hardwood Export Council

* Australian National Association of Forest Industries

* Canadian Wood Group

* FSC Lesser Known Timber Species

* Database of Wood Species

* NCSU Inside Wood project

* Reproduction of _The American Woods: exhibited by actual specimens and with copious explanatory text_ by Romeyn B. Hough

* US Forest Products Laboratory, "Characteristics and Availability of Commercially Important Wood" from the _Wood Handbook_ PDF 916K

* International Wood Collectors Society

* Xiloteca Manuel Soler (One of the largest private collection of wood samples)

* African Timber Export Statistics