這是一個「癌症種類」的列表，表中的癌症以英文名稱的第一個字母排序。



A


* 急性淋巴性白血病（ALL, Acute lymphoblastic leukemia）

* 急性骨髓性白血病 Acute myeloid leukemia

* 腎上腺皮質癌 Adrenocortical carcinoma

* 愛滋病相關癌症 AIDS-related cancers

* 愛滋病相關淋巴瘤 AIDS-related lymphoma

* 肛門癌 Anal cancer

* 闌尾癌 Appendix cancer

* 星細胞瘤 Astrocytoma

* 肌萎縮性脊髓側索硬化症 Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)



B


* 基底細胞癌 Basal-cell carcinoma

* 膽管癌 bile duct cancer

* 膀胱癌 Bladder cancer

* 骨腫瘤 Bone tumor

* 腦幹膠質瘤 Brainstem glioma

* 腦癌 Brain cancer

* 乳癌 Breast cancer

* 支氣管腺瘤 Bronchial adenomas / 類癌 carcinoids

* 伯基特氏淋巴瘤 Burkitt's lymphoma



C


* 類癌 Carcinoid tumor

* 上皮細胞癌 Carcinoma

* 小腦星形細胞瘤 Cerebellar astrocytoma childhood

* 小腦神經膠質瘤 Cerebral astrocytoma

* 子宮頸癌 Cervical cancer

* 兒童期癌症 Childhood cancer

* 膽管癌 Cholangiocarcinoma

* 軟骨肉瘤 Chondrosarcoma

* 慢性淋巴性白血病 Chronic lymphocytic leukemia

* 慢性粒細胞性白血病 Chronic myelogenous leukemia

* 慢性骨髓增殖性疾病 Chronic myeloproliferative disorders

* 大腸癌 Colon cancer

* 皮膚 T 細胞淋巴瘤 Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma



D


* 發育不良的小圓細胞腫瘤 Desmoplastic small round cell tumor



E


* 子宮內膜癌 Endometrial cancer

* 室管膜瘤 Ependymoma

* 上皮樣血管內皮瘤 Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma (EHE)

* 食道癌 Esophageal cancer

* 尤文氏肉瘤 Ewing's sarcoma in the Ewing family of tumors

* 眼睛癌 Eye cancer



G


* 膽癌 Gallbladder cancer

* 胃癌 Gastric (stomach) cancer

* 胃腸類癌腫瘤 Gastrointestinal carcinoid tumor

* 胃腸道基質腫瘤 Gastrointestinal stromal tumor, GIST

* 生殖細胞瘤 Germ cell tumor: extracranial, extragonadal, or ovarian

* 妊娠滋養細胞疾病 Gestational trophoblastic tumor

* 神經膠質瘤 Glioma

* 胃類癌 Gastric carcinoid



H


* 毛細胞白血病 Hairy cell leukemia

* 頭頸癌 Head and neck cancer

* 心臟癌 Heart cancer

* 肝細胞癌 Hepatocellular carcinoma

* 霍奇金淋巴瘤 Hodgkin lymphoma

* 下咽癌 Hypopharyngeal cancer

* 下視丘和視覺通路神經膠質瘤 Hypothalamic and visual pathway glioma



I


* 眼內黑素瘤 Intraocular melanoma

* 胰島細胞癌 |Islet cell carcinoma (endocrine pancreas)



K


* 卡波西氏肉瘤 Kaposi sarcoma

* 腎癌 Kidney cancer



L


* 喉癌 Laryngeal cancer

* 白血病 Leukaemias

* 急性淋巴性白血病 Leukaemia, acute lymphoblastic (also called acute lymphocytic leukaemia)

* 急性骨髓性白血病 Leukaemia, acute myeloid (also called acute myelogenous leukemia)

* B 細胞慢性淋巴性白血病 |Leukaemia, chronic lymphocytic (also called chronic lymphocytic leukemia)

* 慢性粒細胞性白血病 Leukemia, chronic myelogenous (also called chronic myeloid leukemia)

* 髮樣細胞白血病

* 嘴唇和口腔癌症 Lip and oral cavity cancer

* 脂肪肉瘤

* 肝癌（原發性）

* 肺癌 Lung cancer, non-small cell

* 小細胞肺癌 Lung cancer, small cell

* 淋巴瘤 Lymphoma

* 愛滋病相關淋巴癌

* 布凱特氏淋巴瘤

* 皮膚 T 細胞淋巴瘤

* 霍奇金淋巴瘤 Lymphoma, Hodgkin

* 非霍奇金氏淋巴瘤 Lymphomas, Non-Hodgkin （曾用分類，指除霍奇金淋巴瘤之外的其他類型淋巴瘤）

* 原發性中樞神經系統淋巴瘤 Lymphoma, primary central nervous system



M


* 巨球蛋白血症

* 男性乳癌 Male breast cancer

* 骨惡性纖維組織細胞瘤 / 惡性纖維組織細胞瘤 Malignant fibrous histiocytoma of bone/osteosarcoma

* 成神經管細胞瘤 medulloblastoma

* 黑色素瘤 Melanoma

* 眼內黑色素瘤 Melanoma, intraocular (eye)

* 默克細胞癌

* 間皮瘤 Mesothelioma

* 口腔原發不明鱗狀細胞癌之頸部轉移 Metastatic squamous neck cancer with occult primary

* 口腔癌 Mouth cancer

* 多發性內分泌腫瘤 Multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome

* 多發性骨髓瘤 Multiple myeloma/plasma cell neoplasm

* 蕈狀肉芽腫

* 骨髓增生異常綜合症 Myelodysplastic syndromes

* 骨髓增生異常 / 骨髓增生性疾病 Myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative diseases

* 慢性粒細胞性白血病 Myelogenous leukemia, chronic

* 急性骨髓性白血病 Myeloid leukemia, adult acute

* 急性骨髓性白血病，childhood acute

* 多發性骨髓瘤 Myeloma, multiple (cancer of the bone-marrow)

* 骨髓增殖性疾病 Myeloproliferative disorders, chronic

* 粘液瘤



N


* 鼻腔和鼻竇癌症 Nasal cavity and paranasal sinus cancer

* 鼻咽癌 Nasopharyngeal carcinoma

* 神經母細胞瘤

* 非霍奇金氏淋巴瘤 Non-Hodgkin lymphoma

* 非小細胞肺癌 Non-small cell lung cancer



O


* 寡樹突膠質瘤

* 口腔癌 Oral cancer

* 口咽癌 Oropharyngeal cancer

* 骨肉瘤 osteosarcoma/ 多形性未分化肉瘤

* 骨肉瘤 / 骨惡化纖維組織細胞瘤 Osteosarcoma/malignant fibrous histiocytoma of bone

* 卵巢癌 Ovarian cancer

* 卵巢上皮細胞癌 Ovarian epithelial cancer （表面上皮間質腫瘤）

* 卵巢生殖細胞瘤 Ovarian germ cell tumor

* 卵巢低惡性瘤 Ovarian low malignant potential tumor



P


* 胰腺癌 Pancreatic cancer

* 胰島細胞癌 Pancreatic cancer, islet cell

* 鼻竇和鼻腔癌症 Paranasal sinus and nasal cavity cancer

* 副甲狀腺癌

* 陰莖癌 Penile cancer

* 頭頸癌 Pharyngeal cancer

* 嗜鉻細胞瘤

* 乳房葉狀腫瘤

* 毛狀星狀細胞瘤 Pilocytic astrocytoma

* 松果體星狀細胞瘤 Pineal astrocytoma

* 松果體胚細胞瘤 Pineal germinoma

* 松果體母細胞瘤與神經外胚層母細胞瘤 Pineoblastoma and supratentorial primitive neuroectodermal tumors, childhood

* 腦垂體瘤

* 漿細胞瘤 / 多發性骨髓瘤 Plasma cell neoplasia/Multiple myeloma

* 胸膜肺母細胞瘤 |Pleuropulmonary blastoma

* 原發性中樞神經系統淋巴瘤 Primary central nervous system lymphoma

* 前列腺癌 Prostate cancer



R


* 大腸癌 Rectal cancer

* 腎癌

* 腎盂、輸尿管和過渡性上皮細胞癌 Renal pelvis and ureter, transitional cell cancer

* 視網膜母細胞瘤 Retinoblastoma

* 橫紋肌肉瘤 Rhabdomyosarcoma, childhood



S


* 唾液腺癌

* 尤文氏肉瘤 Sarcoma, Ewing family of tumors

* 卡波西氏肉瘤 Sarcoma, Kaposi

* 軟組織肉瘤 Sarcoma, soft tissue

* 子宮肉瘤 Sarcoma, uterine

* 塞扎病

* 皮膚癌 Skin carcinoma

* 小細胞肺癌 Small cell lung cancer

* 小腸癌 Small intestine cancer

* 鱗狀細胞癌（見非黑色素瘤的皮膚癌）

* 口腔原發不明鱗狀細胞癌之頸部轉移

* 胃癌 Stomach cancer

* 幕上原始神經外胚層腫瘤 Supratentorial primitive neuroectodermal tumor



T


* T 細胞淋巴瘤 T-Cell lymphoma

* 睪丸癌 Testicular cancer

* 頭頸癌 Throat cancer

* 胸腺腫瘤 Thymoma

* 甲狀腺癌 Thyroid cancer

* 腎盂和輸尿管的過渡性細胞癌 Transitional cell cancer of the renal pelvis and ureter

* 妊娠滋養細胞疾病 Trophoblastic tumor, gestational



U


* 原發部位不明癌 Unknown primary site adult

* 上皮組織癌 Ureter and renal pelvis

* 尿道癌 Urethral cancer

* 子宮肉瘤 Uterine sarcoma



V


* 陰道癌 Vaginal cancer

* 視覺途徑和下視丘神經膠質瘤 Visual pathway and hypothalamic glioma

* 外陰腫瘤 Vulvar cancer



W


* 華氏巨球蛋白血症 Waldenström macroglobulinemia

* 威爾姆氏腫瘤 Wilms tumor（腎癌）



參見


* 疾病列表

* 腫瘤學相關詞語列表



參考資料


* A to Z List of Cancers （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） National Cancer Institute