沫蟬科（學名：_Cercopidae_）為半翅目頭喙亞目沫蟬總科下的一科昆蟲， 以植物的木質部為食。



下屬分類


* 長頭沫蟬屬 _Abidama_ Distant, 1908

* _Aeneolamia_ Fennah, 1949

* _Alluaudensia_ Victor Lallemand|Lallemand, 1920

* _Amberana_ Distant, 1908

* _Ambonga_ Melichar, 1915

* _Anoplosnastus_ Schmidt, 1910

* _Anyllis_ Kirkaldy, 1906

* _Aracamunia_ Fennah, 1968

* _Aufidus_ Carl Stål|Stål, 1863

* _Augustohahnia_ Schmidt, 1920

* _Baetkia_ Schmidt, 1920

* _Baibarana_ Matsumura, 1940

* _Bandisia_ Stål, 1866

* _Blötea_ Lallemand, 1957

* _Bourgoinrana_ Soulier-Perkins, 2012

* _Bradypteroscarta_ Lallemand, 1949

* _Callitettix_ Stål, 1865

* _Caloscarta_ Breddin, 1903

* _Carachata_ Carvalho & Sakakibara, 1989

* _Carpentiera_ Lallemand, 1954

* _Catrimania_ Fennah, 1968

* _Cercopicesa_ Koçak & Kemal, 2008

* 沫蟬屬 _Cercopis_ Fabricius, 1775

* _Chinana_ Lallemand, 1927

* _Choconta (froghopper)|Choconta_ Fennah, 1979

* _Clypeocarta_ Lallemand & Synave, 1955

* _Colsa_ Walker, 1857

* _Considia_ Stål, 1865

* _Cosmoscarta_ Stål, 1869

* _Delassor_ Fennah, 1949

* _Deois_ Fennah, 1949

* _Deoisella_ Costa & Sakakibara, 2002

* _Dulitana_ Lallemand, 1939

* _Ectemnocarta_ Lallemand, 1939

* _Ectemnonotops_ Schmidt, 1910

* _Ectemnonotum_ Schmidt, 1909

* _Eoscarta_ Breddin, 1902

* _Eubakeriella_ Lallemand, 1923

* _Euglobiceps_ Lallemand, 1923

* _Euryaulax_ Kirkaldy, 1906

* _Euryliterna_ Hendrik\_Coenraad\_Blöte|Blöte, 1957

* _Ferorhinella_ Carvalho & Webb, 2004

* _Funkhouseria_ Lallemand, 1938

* _Guarania_ Nast, 1950

* _Gynopygocarta_ Lallemand, 1930

* _Gynopygoplax_ Schmidt, 1909

* _Haematoloma_ Haupt, 1919

* _Haematoscarta_ Breddin, 1903

* _Helioscarta_ Lallemand, 1956

* _Hemiaufidus_ Schmidt, 1920

* _Hemibandusia_ Schmidt, 1920

* _Hemicercopis_ Schmidt, 1920

* _Hemieoscarta_ Lallemand, 1949

* _Hemiliterna_ Lallemand, 1949

* _Hemiplagiophleboptena_ Lallemand, 1949

* _Hemitomaspis_ Lallemand, 1949

* _Hemitrichoscarta_ Lallemand & Synave, 1961

* _Hemitriecphora_ Lallemand, 1949

* _Heteroliterna_ Lallemand, 1949

* _Homalogrypota_ Schmidt, 1920

* _Homalostethus_ Schmidt, 1910

* _Huaina_ Fennah, 1979

* _Hyalotomaspis_ Lallemand, 1949

* _Hyboscarta_ Jacobi, 1908

* _Iphirhina_ Fennah, 1968

* _Ischnorhina_ Stål, 1869

* _Isozulia_ Fennah, 1953

* _Jacobsoniella_ Melichar, 1914

* _Janssensia_ Lallemand, 1954

* _Jeanneliensia_ Lallemand, 1920

* _Kanaima_ Distant, 1909

* _Kanoscarta_ Matsumura, 1940

* _Kanozata_ Matsumura, 1940

* _Korobona_ Distant, 1909

* _Kotozata_ Matsumura, 1940

* _Kuscarta_ Matsumura, 1940

* _Laccogrypota_ Schmidt, 1920

* _Lamprochlamys_ Fennah, 1966

* _Lehina_ Melichar, 1915

* 小盾沫蟬屬 _Leptataspis_ Schmidt, 1910

* _Leptoliterna_ Lallemand, 1949

* _Leptynis_ Jacobi, 1921

* _Lieftinckana_ Lallemand & Synave, 1955

* _Liorhinella_ Haglund, 1899

* _Literna_ Stål, 1866

* _Locris_ Stål, 1866

* _Luederwaldtia_ Schmidt, 1922

* _Lujana_ Lallemand, 1954

* _Machadoa_ Lallemand & Synave, 1952

* _Mahanarva_ Distant, 1909

* _Makonaima_ Distant, 1909

* _Marcion_ Fennah, 1951

* _Maxantonia_ Schmidt, 1922

* _Megastethodon_ Schmidt, 1910

* _Mioscarta_ Breddin, 1901

* _Monecphora_ Amyot & Serville, 1843

* _Moultoniella_ Lallemand, 1923

* _Neocercopis_ Lallemand, 1932

* _Neolaccogrypota_ Lallemand, 1924

* _Neomonecphora_ Distant, 1909

* _Neoporpacella_ Lallemand & Synave, 1961

* _Neosphenorhina_ Distant, 1909

* _Nesaphrogeneia_ Kirkaldy, 1907

* _Nesaulax_ Jacobi, 1917

* _Notozulia_ Fennah, 1968

* _Okiscarta_ Matsumura, 1940

* _Olcotomaspis_ Lallemand, 1949

* _Opistharsostethus_ Schmidt, 1911

* _Orodamnis_ Fennah, 1953

* _Orthorhinella_ Schmidt, 1910

* _Oxymegaspis_ Schmidt, 1911

* _Pachacanthocnemis_ Schmidt, 1910

* _Pachypterinella_ Lallemand, 1927

* _Panabrus_ Fennah, 1953

* _Paphnutius_ Distant, 1916

* _Paracercopis_ Schmidt, 1925

* _Paraliterna_ Lallemand, 1949

* _Paralocris_ Lallemand, 1949

* _Paramioscarta_ Lallemand, 1949

* _Paramonecphora_ Lallemand & Synave, 1954

* _Parapisidice_ Lallemand, 1949

* _Petyllis_ Kirkaldy, 1906

* _Phlebarcys_ Schmidt, 1910

* _Phymatostetha_ Stål, 1870

* _Pisianax_ Jacobi, 1921

* _Pisidice_ Jacobi, 1912

* _Plagiophleboptena_ Schmidt, 1910

* _Poeciloterpa_ Stål, 1870

* _Pogonorhinella_ Schmidt, 1910

* _Porpacella_ Schmidt, 1910

* _Prosapia_ Fennah, 1949

* _Pseudaufidus_ Hendrik\_Coenraad\_Blöte|Blöte, 1957

* _Pseudeoscarta_ Lallemand, 1933

* _Pseudocercopis_ Schmidt, 1920

* _Pseudomachaerota_ Melichar, 1915

* _Radioscarta_ Lallemand, 1923

* _Rhinastria_ Kirby, 1891

* _Rhinaulax_ Amyot & Serville, 1843

* _Schistogonia_ Stål, 1869

* _Serapita_ Schmidt, 1909

* _Simeliria_ Schmidt, 1909

* _Simorhina_ Jacobi, 1908

* _Sphenoclypeana_ Lallemand & Synave, 1952

* _Sphenorhina_ Amyot & Serville, 1843

* _Stenaulophrys_ Jacobi, 1921

* _Straelenia_ Lallemand & Synave, 1955

* _Suracarta_ Schmidt, 1909

* _Synavea_ Lallemand, 1955

* _Tadascarta_ Matsumura, 1940

* _Tapaiuna_ Fennah, 1968

* _Telogmometopius_ Jacobi, 1921

* _Thoodzata_ Distant, 1908

* _Tiodus_ Nast, 1950

* _Tomaspis_ Amyot & Serville, 1843

* _Tomaspisina_ Distant, 1909

* _Tomaspisinella_ Lallemand, 1927

* _Trichoscarta_ Breddin, 1902

* _Triecphorella_ Nast, 1933

* _Tropidorhinella_ Schmidt, 1910

* _Typeschata_ Schmidt, 1920

* _Vigilantius_ Distant, 1916

* _Villiersana_ Lallemand, 1942

* _Vorago_ Fennah, 1949

* _Zuata_ Fennah, 1968

* _Zulia_ Fennah, 1949



型態描述

它的幼蟲會分泌白色泡沫裹住身體，直到羽化成蟲才離開。體型約 1~1.5 公分長。



棲息地

本科物種的棲息地以陸地為主，但也有部分物種棲息於鹽沼地，被歸類為海洋昆蟲。



參考文獻