大岩桐屬（學名：_Sinningia_；發音： /s[不支援的輸入]ˈnɪndʒiə/）是苦苣苔科下的一個開花植物屬，其學名以 19 世紀德國波恩的植物學家 Wilhelm Sinning (1794-1874) 命名。本屬包括有 65 到 70 個品種，均為多年生草本塊莖植物，都原產於中美洲及南美洲，而且集中於巴西南部。



原生品種

本屬包括以下原生品種：


* _Sinningia aggregata_ (Ker Gawl.) Wiehler

* _Sinningia aghensis_ Chautems

* _Sinningia amambayensis_ Chautems

* _Sinningia araneosa_ Chautems, 1997

* _Sinningia barbata_ (Nees & Mart.) G. Nicholson

* _Sinningia brasiliensis_ (Regel & E. Schmidt) Wiehler

* 鱗莖大岩桐 _Sinningia bulbosa_ (Ker Gawl.) Wiehler

* 泡葉大岩桐 _Sinningia bullata_ Chautems et al., 2010

* _Sinningia canastrensis_ Chautems et al., 2010

* 淡灰大岩桐 _Sinningia canescens_ (Mart.) Wiehler

* 艷桐草 _Sinningia cardinalis_ (Lehm.) H.E.Moore

* _Sinningia carolinae_ (Wawra) Benth. & Hook. f. ex Siebert & Voss

* _Sinningia cochlearis_ (Hook.) Chautems

* _Sinningia concinna_ (Hook. f.) G. Nicholson

* 顯脈大岩桐 _Sinningia conspicua_ (Seem.) G. Nicholson

* _Sinningia cooperi_ (J. Paxton) Wiehler

* _Sinningia discolor_ (Decne. ex Hanst.) Sprague

* _Sinningia douglasii_ (Lindl.) Chautems

* _Sinningia elatior_ (Kunth) Chautems

* 美形大岩桐 _Sinningia eumorpha_ H.E. Moore

* _Sinningia gerdtiana_ Chautems et al., 2010

* _Sinningia gesneriifolia_ (Hanst.) Clayberg

* _Sinningia gigantifolia_ Chautems

* _Sinningia glazioviana_ (Fritsch) Chautems

* _Sinningia globulosa_ Chautems et al., 2010

* _Sinningia guttata_ Lindl.

* _Sinningia harleyi_ Chautems

* _Sinningia hatschbachii_ Chautems

* _Sinningia helioana_ Chautems et al., 2010

* 里約大岩桐 _Sinningia helleri_ Nees

* _Sinningia hirsuta_ (Lindl.) G.Nicholson

* 艾拉大岩桐 _Sinningia iarae_ Chautems

* _Sinningia incarnata_ (Aubl.) D.L.Denham

* _Sinningia insularis_ (Hoehne) Chautems

* _Sinningia kautskyi_ Chautems

* _Sinningia leopoldii_ (Scheidw. ex Planch.) Chautems

* 斷崖女王 _Sinningia leucotricha_ (Hoehne) H.E.Moore

* _Sinningia lindleyi_ Schauer

* _Sinningia lineata_ (Hjelmq.) Chautems

* _Sinningia macrophylla_ (Nees & Mart.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Fritsch

* 長穗大岩桐 _Sinningia macrostachya_ (Lindl.) Chautems

* 壯麗大岩桐 _Sinningia magnifica_ (Otto & A. Dietr.) Wiehler

* _Sinningia maximiliana_ (Hanst.) Benth. & Hook. ex Fritsch

* _Sinningia micans_ (Fritsch) Chautems

* 魚骨頭 _Sinningia muscicola_ Chautems et al., 2010

* _Sinningia nivalis_ Chautems

* _Sinningia nordestina_ Chautems, Baracho & J.A.Siqueira

* _Sinningia × ornata_ (Van Houtte) H.E. Moore

* _Sinningia piresiana_ (Hoehne) Chautems

* _Sinningia polyantha_ (DC.) Wiehler

* _Sinningia pusilla_ (Mart.) Baill.

* 南非大岩桐 _Sinningia reitzii_ (Hoehne) L.E. Skog

* _Sinningia richii_ Clayberg

* _Sinningia rupicola_ (Mart.) Wiehler

* _Sinningia sceptrum_ (Mart.) Wiehler

* _Sinningia schiffneri_ Fritsch

* 鈴鐺岩桐 _Sinningia sellovii_ (Mart.) Wiehler

* 大岩桐 _Sinningia speciosa_ (Lodd.) Hiern

* _Sinningia striata_ (Fritsch) Chautems

* _Sinningia tribracteata_ (Otto & A. Dietr.) Wiehler

* _Sinningia tuberosa_ (Mart.) H.E. Moore

* 白花香岩桐 _Sinningia tubiflora_ (Hook.) Fritsch

* _Sinningia valsuganensis_ Chautems

* _Sinningia verticillata_ (Vell.) H.E. Moore

* _Sinningia villosa_ Lindl.

* _Sinningia warmingii_ (Hiern) Chautems



參考書目


* Boggan, J.K. 1991. 1991. A morphological study and cladistic analysis of _Sinningia_ and associated genera with particular reference to _Lembocarpus_, _Lietzia_, _Paliavana_, and _Vanhouttea_ (Gesneriaceae: Gloxinieae). Thesis, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, U.S.A. ix + 179 pages, 21 figures. [Copies available at Cornell University and Smithsonian Institution libraries.]

* Perret, M., A. Chautems, R. Spichiger, G. Kite, & V. Savolainen. 2003. Systematics and evolution of tribe Sinningieae (Gesneriaceae): evidence from phylogenetic analyses of six plastid DNA regions and nuclear ncpGS. _American Journal of Botany_ 90(3): 445-460.

* Wiehler, H. 1983. A synopsis of the neotropical Gesneriaceae. _Selbyana_ 6: 1-219.

* Wiehler, H. and A. Chautems. 1995. A reduction of _Lietzia_ to _Sinningia_. Gesneriana 1(1): 5-7.



參考資料



外部連結


* 維基物種上的相關資訊：岩桐屬

* _Sinningia_ from The Genera of Gesneriaceae

* _Sinningia_ from the Gesneriad Reference Web

* Sinningia leucotricha （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）

* Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas