口蘑屬（學名：_Tricholoma_）是傘菌目真菌一個散佈於全世界的屬，常見於樹林。這些外生菌根真菌，與各種針葉樹或闊葉樹有共生關係。本屬的學名源自希臘語的 τριχος（_trichos_；毛髮）和 λωμα（_lōma_；邊緣或邊界），儘管只有少數物種（例如 _Tricholoma vaccinum_）具有符合此描述的型態。



下屬物種

本屬包括以下物種：


* 口蘑

* 松茸

* 皂味口蘑

* _Tricholoma abietinum_ Velen.

* 苦口蘑 _Tricholoma acerbum_ (Bull.) Quél.，酸澀口蘑

* _Tricholoma acicularum_ Velen.

* _Tricholoma acutistramineum_ Corner

* _Tricholoma aeruginascens_ Corner

* _Tricholoma aestivum_ Velen.

* 夏口蘑 _Tricholoma aestuans_ (Fr.) Gillet

* _Tricholoma albatum_ Velen.

* _Tricholoma albidulum_ N. Ayala, G. Moreno & Esteve-Rav.

* _Tricholoma albidum_ Bon

* 白棕口蘑 _Tricholoma albobrunneum_ (Pers.) P. Kumm.

* _Tricholoma alboconicum_ (J.E. Lange) Clémençon

* _Tricholoma alboluteum_ Velen.

* _Tricholoma albosquamulatum_ Beeli

* 白口蘑 _Tricholoma album_ (Schaeff.) P. Kumm.

* 阿爾泰口蘑 _Tricholoma altaicum_ Singer

* _Tricholoma amplum_ (Pers.) Rea

* _Tricholoma anatolicum_ H.H. Doğan & Intini

* _Tricholoma andinum_ E. Horak

* _Tricholoma apium_ Jul. Schäff.

* _Tricholoma argenteum_ Ovrebo

* 銀蓋口蘑 _Tricholoma argyraceum_ (Bull.) Gillet

* _Tricholoma argyropotamicum_ Speg.

* _Tricholoma arvernense_ Bon

* _Tricholoma atro-olivaceum_ Rick

* _Tricholoma atrodiscus_ Ovrebo

* _Tricholoma atroscriptum_ Corner

* 黑鱗口蘑 _Tricholoma atrosquamosum_ Sacc.
  
* 黑鱗口蘑多鱗變種 _Tricholoma atrosquamosum_ var. _squarrulosum_ (Bres.) Mort. Chr. & Noordel. (≡_Tricholoma squarrulosum_ Bres.)

* _Tricholoma atroviolaceum_ A.H. Sm.

* 橙柄口蘑 _Tricholoma aurantiipes_ Hongo

* _Tricholoma aurantio-olivaceum_ A.H. Sm.

* 桔黃口蘑 _Tricholoma aurantium_ (Schaeff.) Ricken

* _Tricholoma austrocolossus_ Grgur.

* _Tricholoma azalearum_ (Murrill) Murrill

* 假松口蘑 _Tricholoma bakamatsutake_ Hongo，傻松口蘑

* _Tricholoma baldratianum_ Sacc.

* 竹生口蘑 _Tricholoma bambusarum_ Corner

* _Tricholoma basirubens_ (Bon) A. Riva & Bon

* _Tricholoma batschii_ Gulden ex Mort. Chr. & Noordel.

* _Tricholoma betilonganum_ Corner

* _Tricholoma bezdeki_ Velen.

* _Tricholoma bisontinum_ Rolland

* _Tricholoma bonii_ Basso & Candusso

* _Tricholoma boreosulphurescens_ Mort. Chr. & Heilm.-Claus.

* _Tricholoma borgsjoeense_ Jacobsson & Muskos

* _Tricholoma borneomurinum_ Corner

* _Tricholoma bresadolanum_ Clémençon

* _Tricholoma brunneicirrus_ Corner

* _Tricholoma brunneosquamosa_ Beeli

* _Tricholoma bryogenum Mort. Chr., Heilm.-Claus. & Vauras_

* _Tricholoma bubalinum_ (G. Stev.) E. Horak

* _Tricholoma bufonium_ (Pers.) Gillet

* _Tricholoma bulliardii Velen._

* _Tricholoma busuense Corner_

* 布細口蘑 _Tricholoma buzae_ Dennis

* 歐洲松口蘑 _Tricholoma caligatum_ (Viv.) Ricken

* _Tricholoma carbonicum''_ Velen.

* _Tricholoma carneoflavidum_ (Kalchbr.) McAlpine

* _Tricholoma cartilagineum_ (Bull.) Quél.

* _Tricholoma catulus_ E.H.L. Krause

* _Tricholoma cavipes_ Corner

* _Tricholoma cedretorum_ (Bon) A. Riva

* _Tricholoma cedrorum Maire_

* _Tricholoma ceriniceps Pegler_

* _Tricholoma cheilolaminum Ovrebo & Tylutki_

* _Tricholoma chrysophyllum A. Riva, C.E. Hermos. & Jul. Sánchez_

* 囊口蘑 _Tricholoma cifuentesii Courtec._

* 灰環口蘑 _Tricholoma cingulatum_ (Almfelt ex Fr.) Jacobashch

* _Tricholoma cinnamomeum_ (Murrill) Murrill

* _Tricholoma clavipes Riedl_

* _Tricholoma clavocystis Musumeci & Contu_

* _Tricholoma coffeaceum Velen._

* _Tricholoma collybiiformis Velen._

* 蜜環口蘑 _Tricholoma colossus_ (Fr.) Quél.

* 銀白毛口蘑 _Tricholoma columbetta_ (Fr.) P. Kumm.， 白毛口蘑

* _Tricholoma concolor_ (Delile) P.-A. Moreau, Bellanger & Courtec.

* _Tricholoma confragipes Iwade_

* _Tricholoma cookeanum Bertault & Malençon_

* _Tricholoma cordae_ Velen.

* _Tricholoma cortinatellum_ Singer

* _Tricholoma cortinatum_ Singer

* _Tricholoma crenulatum_ Horniček

* _Tricholoma crepidotoides_ Corner

* _Tricholoma crucigerum_ (St.-Amans) Sacc. & Trotter

* _Tricholoma cuneifoloides_ Arde

* _Tricholoma cutifractum_ Corner

* _Tricholoma cyclophilum_ (Lasch) Sacc. & Trotter

* _Tricholoma czuicum_ (Singer) Singer

* _Tricholoma dermolomoides_ Corner

* _Tricholoma diabolicum_ Rick

* _Tricholoma diemii_ Singer

* _Tricholoma distantifoliaceum_ E. Ludw. & H. Willer

* _Tricholoma distinguendum_ S. Lundell

* _Tricholoma dulciolens_ Kytöv.

* _Tricholoma duriusculum_ R. Schulz

* _Tricholoma durum_ Velen.

* _Tricholoma edentulum_ Velen.

* _Tricholoma elegans_ G. Stev.

* _Tricholoma elvirae_ Singer

* _Tricholoma eosinobasis_ Babos, Bohus & Vasas

* 油口蘑 _Tricholoma equestre_ (L.) P. Kumm.，油黃口蘑 (=_Tricholoma auratum_ (Paulet) Gillet)

* 直柄口蘑 _Tricholoma evenosum_ (Sacc.) Rea

* _Tricholoma ezcarayense_ C.E. Hermos. & Jul. Sánchez

* _Tricholoma fagineum_ Velen.

* _Tricholoma fagnani_ Singer

* _Tricholoma farinolens_ E. Horak

* _Tricholoma ferrugineimelleum_ Corner

* _Tricholoma fiherensis_ L.M. Dufour & H. Poiss.

* _Tricholoma filamentosum_ (Alessio) Alessio

* _Tricholoma fissilifolium_ Corner

* _Tricholoma flammulaecolor_ Beeli

* _Tricholoma flavifolium_ Velen.

* 油黃口蘑 _Tricholoma flavum_

* _Tricholoma focale_ (Fr.) Ricken

* _Tricholoma foliicola_ Har. Takah.

* _Tricholoma forteflavescens_ Reschke, Popa, Zhu L. Yang & G. Kost

* _Tricholoma fracticum_ (Britzelm.) Kreisel

* _Tricholoma fractipes_ Velen.

* _Tricholoma frondosae_ Kalamees & Shchukin

* _Tricholoma fucatum_ (Fr.) P. Kumm.

* _Tricholoma fuegianum_ Courtec.

* _Tricholoma fulvimarginatum_ Ovrebo & Halling

* 栗褐松口蘑 _Tricholoma fulvocastaneum_ Hongo

* 黃褐口蘑 _Tricholoma fulvum_ (DC.) Bigeard & H. Guill.

* _Tricholoma fumidellum_ (Peck) Sacc.

* _Tricholoma furcatifolium_ Corner

* _Tricholoma fuscinanum_ Corner

* _Tricholoma fusipes_ E. Horak

* _Tricholoma fusisporum_ Singer

* _Tricholoma gallaecicum_ (Blanco-Dios) Blanco-Dios

* _Tricholoma gausapatum_ (Fr.) Quél.

* _Tricholoma glareosum_ Velen.

* _Tricholoma glatfelteri_ (Murrill) Murrill

* _Tricholoma goliath_ (Fr.) S. Lundell & Nannf.

* _Tricholoma goossensiae_ Beeli

* _Tricholoma graminicola_ Velen.

* _Tricholoma grande_ Peck

* _Tricholoma granulosum_ Lebedeva

* _Tricholoma griseipileatum_ Corner

* _Tricholoma griseoviolaceum_ Shanks

* _Tricholoma groanense_ Viola

* _Tricholoma grossulariodorum_ E. Horak

* _Tricholoma guldeniae_ Mort. Chr.

* _Tricholoma hathorae Velen._

* _Tricholoma hebeloma_ (Peck) Sacc.

* _Tricholoma hebelomoides_ E. Horak

* _Tricholoma hemisulphureum_ (Kühner) A. Riva ex Boffelli

* _Tricholoma henningsii_ Sacc. & Trotter

* 高地口蘑 _Tricholoma highlandense_ Zhu L. Yang, X.X. Ding, G. Kost & Rexer

* _Tricholoma hirtellum_ Peck

* _Tricholoma holici_ Velen.

* _Tricholoma horakii_ Raithelh.

* _Tricholoma hortorum_ Velen.

* _Tricholoma humosum_ (P. Karst.) S. Imai

* _Tricholoma huronense_ A.H. Sm.

* _Tricholoma hygrophanum_ Velen.

* _Tricholoma ilkkae_ Mort. Chr., Heilm.-Claus., Ryman & N. Bergius

* 鱗蓋口蘑 _Tricholoma imbricatum_ (Fr.) P. Kumm.

* _Tricholoma impudicum Velen._

* _Tricholoma inamoenum_ (Fr.) Gillet

* _Tricholoma inocyboides Corner_

* 綠皮口蘑 _Tricholoma inodermeum_

* _Tricholoma insigne Ovrebo_

* _Tricholoma intermedium Peck_

* _Tricholoma iputingaense Bat. & A.F. Vital_

* _Tricholoma jalapense_ (Murrill) Murrill

* _Tricholoma jamaicense_ (Murrill) Murrill

* _Tricholoma joachimii Bon & A. Riva_

* _Tricholoma josserandii Bon_

* _Tricholoma khakicolor Corner_

* _Tricholoma laricicola Velen._

* 草黃口蘑 _Tricholoma lascivum_ (Fr.) Gillet

* _Tricholoma latifolium Speg._

* 淡紫褶口蘑 _Tricholoma lavendulophyllum F.Q. Yu_

* _Tricholoma leoninum Velen._

* _Tricholoma leucophyllum Ovrebo & Tylutki_

* _Tricholoma leucoterreum Mariotto & Turetta_

* _Tricholoma lilacinocinereum Métrod ex Bon_

* _Tricholoma lobatum Velen._

* _Tricholoma losii Kavina_

* 棕黃褐口蘑 _Tricholoma luridum_ (Schaeff.) P. Kumm.

* _Tricholoma luteomaculosum A.H. Sm._

* _Tricholoma maculatipus Hongo_

* _Tricholoma magellanicum_ (Speg.) Sacc.

* 美洲口蘑 _Tricholoma magnivelare_ (Peck) Redhead

* _Tricholoma manzanitae T.J. Baroni & Ovrebo_

* _Tricholoma marasmiforme Velen._

* _Tricholoma margarita_ (Murrill) Murrill

* _Tricholoma marquettense Ovrebo_

* 松口蘑 _Tricholoma matsutake_ (S. Ito & S. Imai) Singer (= T. zangii Z. M. Cao, Y.J. Yao & Pegler)
  
* 台灣松茸 _Tricholoma matsutake formosana_ Sawada

* _Tricholoma mauritianum_ Peerally & Sutra

* _Tricholoma megaphyllum_ Boud.

* _Tricholoma melleum_ Reschke, Popa, Zhu L. Yang & G. Kost

* _Tricholoma mensula_ Corner

* _Tricholoma meridianum_ A. Pearson

* _Tricholoma mesoamericanum_ Justo & Cifuentes

* _Tricholoma michiganense_ A.H. Sm.

* _Tricholoma microcarpoides_ Corner

* _Tricholoma minutissimum_ Corner

* _Tricholoma minutum_ Corner

* _Tricholoma mnichovicense_ Velen.

* 蒙古口蘑 _Tricholoma mongolicum_ S. Imai

* _Tricholoma montis-fraseri Corner_

* _Tricholoma moseri Singer_

* _Tricholoma moserianum Bon_

* _Tricholoma mostnyae Singer_

* _Tricholoma multifolium_ (Murrill) Murrill

* _Tricholoma multipunctum_ (Peck) Sacc.

* _Tricholoma muricatum Shanks_

* _Tricholoma muscarioides Reschke, Popa, Zhu L. Yang & G. Kost_

* 毒蠅口蘑 _Tricholoma muscarium Kawam. ex Hongo_

* _Tricholoma muscorum Velen._

* _Tricholoma mutabile Shanks_

* _Tricholoma naranjanum Dennis_

* _Tricholoma nigripes Velen._

* _Tricholoma nigrum Shanks & Ovrebo_

* _Tricholoma niveipes Peck_

* _Tricholoma nobile Peck_

* _Tricholoma oblongisporum Bissett_

* _Tricholoma obscurum Velen._

* _Tricholoma ochraceorobustum E. Horak_

* _Tricholoma odorimutabile Corner_

* _Tricholoma olens Velen._

* _Tricholoma olgae Velen._

* _Tricholoma olidum Velen._

* _Tricholoma olivaceobrunneum Ovrebo_

* _Tricholoma olivaceoflavum_ (Murrill) Sacc. & Trotter

* _Tricholoma olivaceoluteolum Reschke, Popa, Zhu L. Yang & G. Kost_

* _Tricholoma olivaceotinctum Heilm.-Claus. & Mort. Chr._

* _Tricholoma olivaceum Reschke, Popa, Zhu L. Yang & G. Kost_

* _Tricholoma oliveum Farl. & Burt_

* _Tricholoma opiparum_ (Fr.) Bigeard & H. Guill.

* 粉褶口蘑 _Tricholoma orirubens_ Quél.

* _Tricholoma orlosii Pilát_

* _Tricholoma palustre A.H. Sm._

* _Tricholoma pampeanum Speg._

* _Tricholoma panicolor Corner_

* _Tricholoma pannonicum Bohus_

* _Tricholoma pardalotum Herink & Kotl._

* 豹斑口蘑 _Tricholoma pardinum_ (Pers.) Quél.

* _Tricholoma parvisporum Corner_

* _Tricholoma pascuum Velen._

* _Tricholoma patagonicum Singer_

* _Tricholoma penangense Corner_

* _Tricholoma permelleum Corner_

* _Tricholoma persicinum_ (Fr.) Quél.

* 鏽色口蘑 _Tricholoma pessundatum_ (Fr.) Quél.

* _Tricholoma phoeniceum_ (P. Karst.) Singer

* _Tricholoma piceum Velen._

* _Tricholoma pilatii Velen._

* _Tricholoma plagiotum_ (Kalchbr.) McAlpine

* 楊樹口蘑 _Tricholoma populinum_ J. E. Lange

* _Tricholoma porta-dalveyi Corner_

* 灰褐口蘑 _Tricholoma portentosum_ (Fr.) Quél.，灰口蘑，灰褐紋口蘑

* _Tricholoma praetervisum Velen._

* _Tricholoma pratense Pegler & R.W. Rayner_

* _Tricholoma preslii Velen._

* _Tricholoma primulibrunneum Corner_

* 棘柄口蘑 _Tricholoma psammopus_ (Kalchbr.) Quél.

* _Tricholoma pseudoargyraceum Velen._

* _Tricholoma pseudoimbricatum J.E. Lange & Terk._

* _Tricholoma pseudolimacium Velen._

* _Tricholoma pseudonictitans Bon_

* _Tricholoma pseudoputidum Velen._

* _Tricholoma pseudorussula_ (Speg.) Sacc.

* _Tricholoma pseudosaponaceum Hásek_

* _Tricholoma pullum Ovrebo_

* _Tricholoma pulverulentipes_ (Murrill) Sacc. & Trotter

* _Tricholoma purpureiflavum Corner_

* _Tricholoma pusillisporum Speg._

* _Tricholoma pygmaeum Velen._

* _Tricholoma quercetorum Contu_

* _Tricholoma quercicola_ (Murrill) Murrill

* 假根口蘑 _Tricholoma radicans Hongo_

* _Tricholoma radotinense Pilát & Charvát_

* _Tricholoma ramentaceum_ (Bull. ex Pers.) Ricken

* _Tricholoma rapipes_ (Krombh.) Heilm.-Claus. & Mort. Chr.

* _Tricholoma rauli Garrido_

* _Tricholoma rhizophoreti Corner_

* _Tricholoma rigidovelatum Raithelh._

* _Tricholoma rimosoides Dennis_

* _Tricholoma robiniae Velen._

* 粗壯口蘑 _Tricholoma robustum_ (Alb. & Schwein.) Ricken

* _Tricholoma romagnesii Singer_

* _Tricholoma roseoacerbum A. Riva_

* _Tricholoma rostratum Velen._

* _Tricholoma rubescens Velen._

* _Tricholoma rufenum P. Donati_

* _Tricholoma rufulum R. Heim_

* _Tricholoma rugulicinctum Corner_

* _Tricholoma sanguinescens Velen._

* 皂膩口蘑 _Tricholoma saponaceum_ (Fr.) P. Kumm.，皂味口蘑

* _Tricholoma scabrum L.M. Dufour_

* 雕紋口蘑 _Tricholoma scalpturatum_ (Fr.) Quél.

* _Tricholoma schustleri Velen._

* 褶緣黑點口蘑 _Tricholoma sciodes_ (Pers.) C. Martín

* 黃綠口蘑 _Tricholoma sejunctum_ (Sowerby) Quél.，絲蓋口蘑

* _Tricholoma sericeum Rick_

* _Tricholoma sienna_ (Peck) Sacc.

* _Tricholoma silvaticum Peck_

* _Tricholoma singaporense Corner_

* _Tricholoma sinoacerbum T.H. Li, Hosen & Ting Li_

* _Tricholoma sinopardinum Zhu L. Yang, X.X. Ding, G. Kost & Rexer_

* _Tricholoma sinoportentosum Zhu L. Yang, Reschke, Popa & G. Kost_

* _Tricholoma smithii Ovrebo & K.W. Hughes_

* _Tricholoma solitarium_ (Alessio) Contu

* _Tricholoma sparsifolium Velen._

* 蓋突口蘑 _Tricholoma spermaticum_

* _Tricholoma sphagnicola Hruby_

* _Tricholoma spongiosum Petch_

* _Tricholoma stanekii Pilát_

* 直立口蘑 _Tricholoma stans_ (Fr.) Sacc.

* _Tricholoma stiparophyllum_ (N. Lund) P. Karst.

* _Tricholoma stipitirufescens Corner_

* _Tricholoma striatifolium_ (Peck) Sacc.

* 具紋口蘑 _Tricholoma striatum_ (Schaeff.) Quél.

* _Tricholoma subamarum Herp._

* _Tricholoma subannulatum_ (Peck) Zeller

* _Tricholoma subargillaceum_ (Murrill) Sacc. & Trotter

* _Tricholoma subaureum Ovrebo_

* _Tricholoma subcerinum A.H. Sm._

* _Tricholoma subcinerascens Rick_

* _Tricholoma subcinereiforme_ (Murrill) Sacc. & Trotter

* _Tricholoma subclytocybe Velen._

* _Tricholoma subcuneifolium Corner_

* _Tricholoma subfuscum Velen._

* _Tricholoma subglobisporum Bon_

* _Tricholoma subimbricatum Velen._

* _Tricholoma sublatum Murrill_

* _Tricholoma subluteum Peck_

* _Tricholoma subniveum Velen._

* _Tricholoma subresplendens_ (Murrill) Murrill

* 硫色口蘑 _Tricholoma subsulphureum_ (Britzelm.) Sacc. & Traverso

* _Tricholoma subumbrinum A.H. Sm._

* _Tricholoma sudum_ (Fr.) Quél.

* _Tricholoma sulcatum Velen._

* _Tricholoma sulphurellum Rick_

* _Tricholoma sulphurescens Bres._

* _Tricholoma sulphureum_

* 硫色口蘑 _Tricholoma sulphureum_ (Bull.) P. Kumm.

* _Tricholoma tanzanianum Pegler_

* _Tricholoma tenacifolium Corner_

* 纖細口蘑 _Tricholoma tenue P.W. Graff_

* 棕灰口蘑 _Tricholoma terreum_ (Schaeff.) P. Kumm.

* _Tricholoma testaceum G. Stev._

* _Tricholoma thalliophilum Rob. Henry_

* 虎斑口蘑 _Tricholoma tigrinum_ (Schaeff.) Gillet

* _Tricholoma transmutans_ (Peck) Sacc.

* _Tricholoma tridentinum Singer_

* _Tricholoma triste_ (Scop.) Quél.

* _Tricholoma tristiforme Kauffman_

* _Tricholoma tucumanense Speg._

* _Tricholoma tumidum_ (Pers.) P. Karst.

* _Tricholoma turbinipes_ (Kalchbr.) McAlpine

* _Tricholoma uliginosum Velen._

* _Tricholoma ulvinenii Kalamees_

* _Tricholoma umbonatum Clémençon & Bon_

* _Tricholoma umbraticum Corner_

* _Tricholoma unifactum Peck_

* _Tricholoma urbicum Ferrarese & Zaffalon_

* _Tricholoma uropus Corner_

* 褐黑口蘑 _Tricholoma ustale_ (Fr.) P. Kumm.

* 擬褐黑口蘑 _Tricholoma ustaloides Romagn._

* _Tricholoma vaccinoides Pilát_

* 紅鱗口蘑 _Tricholoma vaccinum_ (Schaeff.) P. Kumm.

* _Tricholoma vacini Velen._

* _Tricholoma venenatum G.F. Atk._

* _Tricholoma vernale Velen._

* _Tricholoma vernaticum Shanks_

* _Tricholoma versicolor Velen._

* _Tricholoma vestipes Velen._

* _Tricholoma villosiparvum Corner_

* _Tricholoma vinaceogriseum P.D. Orton_

* _Tricholoma violaceibrunneum Corner_

* 條紋口蘑 _Tricholoma virgatum_ (Fr.) P. Kumm.

* _Tricholoma viridifucatum Bon_

* _Tricholoma viridilutescens M.M. Moser_

* _Tricholoma viridiolivaceum G. Stev._

* _Tricholoma weizianum Reichert & Aviz.-Hersh._

* _Tricholoma zangii_ Z.M. Cao, Y.J. Yao & Pegler

* 澤勒口蘑 _Tricholoma zelleri_ (D.E. Stuntz & A.H. Sm.) Ovrebo & Tylutki，澤勒氏口蘑

* _Tricholoma zonatum_ Velen.

* _Tricholoma zvarae_ Velen.



參考文獻


* Marcel Bon : _The Mushrooms and Toadstools of Britain and North-western Europe_ (Hodder & Stoughton 1987). ISBN 0-340-39935-X

* Régis Courtecuisse, Bernard Duhem : _Guide des champignons de France et d'Europe_ (Delachaux & Niestlé, 1994-2000). ISBN 2-603-00953-2



外部連結


* Mushroom Expert – The Genus Tricholoma（頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）

* Mykoweb profile of _T. magnivelare_

* MYCOLOGY/bionet.mycology Archives（頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）