台灣寄居蟹列表列出臺灣發現的寄居蟹種類。寄居蟹爲節肢動物甲殼綱十足目異尾下目下的寄居蟹總科生物的統稱，大部分生活在熱帶的海岸地區，常見的寄居蟹可分為活額寄居蟹科、寄居蟹科和陸寄居蟹科，其中只有陸寄居蟹科生活在陸地上，其他科物種接生活在海中。大部分的寄居蟹攜帶貝殼移動，而椰子蟹在成體後即裸露腹部生活。全世界約有 86 屬 1100 多種的寄居蟹，台灣目前發現的寄居蟹約有 40 屬 135 種，其中無台灣特有種，而椰子蟹為農委會公告的第二類珍貴稀有保育類動物。



陸寄居蟹科 Coenobita

椰子蟹屬 Birgus


* 椰子蟹 - _Birgus latro_ (Linnaeus, 1767)

陸寄居蟹屬 Coenobita


* 短掌陸寄居蟹（短腕陸寄居蟹）- _Coenobita brevimanus_ (Dana, 1852)

* 凹足陸寄居蟹 - _Coenobita cavipes_ (Stimpson, 1858)

* 灰白陸寄居蟹（皺紋陸寄居蟹）- _Coenobita rugosus_ (H. Milne Edwards, 1837)

* 藍紫陸寄居蟹 - _Coenobita violascens_ (Heller, 1862)

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活額寄居蟹科 Diogenidae

紋寄居蟹屬 Aniculus


* 大紋寄居蟹 - _Aniculus maximus_ (Edmondson, 1952)

* 三宅紋寄居蟹 - _Aniculus miyakei_ (Forest, 1984)

* 網足紋寄居蟹 - _Aniculus retipes_ (Lewinson, 1982)

* 熊形紋寄居蟹 - _Aniculus ursus_ (Olivier, 1811)

* *

硬殼寄居蟹屬 Calcinus


* 秀麗硬殼寄居蟹 - _Clacinus elegans_ (H. Milne Edwards, 1836)

* 蓋氏硬殼寄居蟹 - _Calcinus gaimardii_ (H. Milne Edwards, 1848)

* 關島硬殼寄居蟹 - _Calcinus guamensis_ (Wooster, 1984)

* 光掌硬殼寄居蟹 - _Calcinus laevimanus_ (Randall, 1840)

* 隱伏硬殼寄居蟹 - _Calcinus latens_ (Randall, 1840)

* 線足硬殼寄居蟹 - _Calcinus lineapropodus_ (Morgan & Forest, 1991

* 微小硬殼寄居蟹 - _Calcinus minutus_ (Buitendijk, 1937)

* 摩氏硬殼寄居蟹 - _Calcinus morgani_ (Rahayu & Forest, 1999)

* 優美硬殼寄居蟹 - _Calcinus pulcher_ (Forest, 1958)

* 塞氏硬殼寄居蟹 - _Calcinus seurati_ (Forest, 1951)

* 瓦氏硬殼寄居蟹 - _Calcinus vachoni_ (Forest, 1958)

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纖毛寄居蟹屬 Ciliopagurus


* 馬場纖毛寄居蟹 - _Ciliopagurus babai_ (Forest, 1995)

* 克氏纖毛寄居蟹 - _Ciliopagurus krempfi_ (Forest, 1995)

* 溝紋纖毛寄居蟹（溝紋銼指寄居蟹）-_Ciliopagurus strigatus_ (Herbst, 1804)

細螯寄居蟹屬 Clibanarius


* 疏毛細螯寄居蟹 - _Clibanarius arethusa_ (De Man, 1888)

* 珊瑚細螯寄居蟹 - _Clibanarius corallinus_ (H. Milne Edwards, 1848)

* 藍指細螯寄居蟹 - _Clibanarius englaucus_ Ball & Haig, 1972)

* 寬胸細螯寄居蟹 - _Clibanarius eurysternus_ (Hilgendorf, 1879)

* 矮小細螯寄居蟹 - _Clibanarius humilis_ (Dana, 1851)

* 下棘細螯寄居蟹 - _Clibanarius infraspinatus_ (Hilgendorf, 1869

* 長指細螯寄居蟹 - _Clibanarius longitarsus_ (De Haan, 1849)

* 墨吉細螯寄居蟹 - _Clibanarius merguiensis_ (De Man, 1888)

* 瑞氏細螯寄居蟹 - _Clibanarius ransoni_ (Forest, 1953)

* 白刺細螯寄居蟹 - _Clibanarius snelliusi_ Buitendijk, 1937)

* 條紋細螯寄居蟹 - _Clibanarius striolatus_ Dana, 1852)

* 綠色細螯寄居蟹 - _Clibanarius virescens_ (Krauss, 1843)

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真寄居蟹屬 Dardanus


* 鱗片真寄居蟹 - _Dardanus arrosor_ (Herbst, 1796)

* 粗盾真寄居蟹 - _Dardanus aspersus_ (Berthold, 1846)

* 厚腕真寄居蟹 - _Dardanus crassimanus_ (H. Milne Edwards, 1836)

* 畸形真寄居蟹 - _Dardanus deformis_ (H. Milne Edwards, 1836)

* 珠粒真寄居蟹 - _Dardanus gemmatus_ (H. Milne Edwards, 1848)

* 線斑真寄居蟹 - _Dardanus guttatus_ (Olivier, 1811)

* 刺足真寄居蟹 - _Dardanus hessii_ (Miers, 1884)

* 印紋真寄居蟹 - _Dardanus impressus_ (De Haan, 1849)

* 毛足真寄居蟹 - _Dardanus lagopodes_ (Forskål, 1775)

* 斑點真寄居蟹 - _Dardanus megistos_ (Herbst, 1804)

* 柄真寄居蟹 - _Dardanus pedunculatus_ (Herbst, 1804)

* 環毛真寄居蟹 - _Dardanus setifer_ (H. Milne Edwards, 1836)

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活額寄居蟹屬 Diogenes


* 長螯活額寄居蟹 - _Diogenes avarus_ (Heller, 1865)

* 艾氏活額寄居蟹 - _Diogenes edwardsii_ (De Haan, 1849)

* 鬃螯活額寄居蟹 - _Diogenes jubatus_ (Nobili, 1903)

* 閃光活額寄居蟹 - _Diogenes nitidimanus_ (Terao, 1913)

* 毛掌活額寄居蟹 - _Diogenes penicillatus_ (Stimpson, 1858)

* 直螯活額寄居蟹 - _Diogenes rectimanus_ (Miers, 1884)

* 棘刺活額寄居蟹 - _Diogenes spinifrons_ (De Haan, 1849)

* 膨螯活額寄居蟹 - _Diogenes tumidus_ (Rahayu & Forest, 1995)

長眼寄居蟹屬 Paguristes


* 突腕長眼寄居蟹 - _Paguristes acanthomerus_ (Ortmann, 1892)

* 白斑長眼寄居蟹 - _Paguristes albimaculatus_ (Komai, 2001

* 橙紅長眼寄居蟹 - _Paguristes antennarius_ (Rahayu, 2006)

* 缺額長眼寄居蟹 - _Paguristes arostratus_ (Rahayu, 2006)

* 無毛長眼寄居蟹 - _Paguristes calvus_ (Alcock, 1905)

* 道氏長眼寄居蟹 - _Paguristes doederleini_ (Komai, 2001)

* 三宅長眼寄居蟹 - _Paguristes miyakei_ (Forest & McLaughlin, 1998)

* 海葵長眼寄居蟹 - _Paguristes palythophilus_ (Ortmann, 1892)

* 淡紅長眼寄居蟹 - _Paguristes puniceus_ (Henderson, 1896)

* 光裸長眼寄居蟹 - _Paguristes seminudus_ (Stimpson, 1858)

* 轉動長眼寄居蟹 - _Paguristes versus_ (Komai, 2001)

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聲紋寄居蟹屬 Strigopagurus


* 白斑聲紋寄居蟹（孔背鴞寄居蟹）-_Strigopagurus boreonotus_ (Forest, 1995)



寄居蟹科 Paguridae

異寄居蟹屬 Alloepagurodes


* 尖刺異寄居蟹 - _Alloeopagurodes spiniacicula_ (Komai, 1998)

仿深寄居蟹屬 Bathypaguropsis


* 黑潮仿深寄居蟹 - _Bathypaguropsis kuroshioensis_ (Miyake, 1978)

似低寄居蟹屬 Catapaguroides


* 小形似低寄居蟹 - _Catapaguroides microps_ (A. Miline Edwards & Bouvier, 1892)

低寄居蟹屬 Catapagurus


* 三崎低寄居蟹 - _Catapagurus misakiensis_ (Terao, 1914)

染色寄居蟹屬 Cestopagurus


* 微紅染色寄居蟹 - _Cestopagurus puniceus_ (Komai & Takeda, 2005)

陳氏寄居蟹屬 Chanopagurus


* 奇異陳氏寄居蟹 - _Chanopagurus atopos_ (Lemaitre, 2003)

Dentalopagurus


* _Dentalopagurus rutilocinctus_ (Osawa & Chan, 2008)

雙刺寄居蟹屬 Diacanthurus


* 寬眼雙刺寄居蟹 - _Diacanthurus ophthalmicus_ (Ortmann, 1892)

副寄居蟹屬 Icelopagurus


* 柯氏副寄居蟹 - _Icelopagurus crosnieri_ (Mclaughlin, 1997)

兩洋寄居蟹屬 Michelopagurus


* 磨光兩洋寄居蟹 - _Michelopagurus limatulus_ (Henderson, 1888)

線寄居蟹屬 Nematopagurus


* 澳洲線寄居蟹 - _Nematopagurus australis_ (Henderson, 1888)

* 排刺線寄居蟹 - _Nematopagurus kosiensis_ (McLaughlin, 1998)

* 麗螯線寄居蟹 - _Nematopagurus lepidochirus_ (Doflein, 1902)

* 長指線寄居蟹 - _Nematopagurus meiringae_ (McLaughlin, 1998)

* 捲毛線寄居蟹 - _Nematopagurus ostlingochirus_ (McLaughlin, 1997)

* 刺螯線寄居蟹 - _Nematopagurus spinulosensoris_ (McLaughlin & Brock, 1974)

* 海綿線寄居蟹 - _Nematopagurus spongioparticeps_ (McLaughlin, 2004)

* 三脊線寄居蟹 - _Nematopagurus tricarinatus_ (Stimpson, 1858)

准寄居蟹屬 Pagurixus


* 紅色准寄居蟹 - _Pagurixus ruber_ (Komai & Osawa, 2006)

道氏寄居蟹屬 Pagurodofleinia


* 道氏寄居蟹 - _Pagurodofleinia doederleini_ (Doflein, 1902)

寄居蟹屬 Pagurus


* 窄小寄居蟹 - _Pagurus angustus_ (Stimpson, 1858)

* 同形寄居蟹 - _Pagurus conformis_ (De Haan, 1849)

* 混沌寄居蟹 - _Pagurus confusus_ (Komai & Yu, 1998)

* 今福寄居蟹 - _Pagurus imafukui_ (McLaughlin & Konishi, 1994)

* 大和寄居蟹（日本寄居蟹）-_Pagurus japonicus_ (Stimpson, 1858)

* 庫氏寄居蟹 - _Pagurus kulkarnii_ (Sankolli, 1962)

* 泥棲寄居蟹 - _Pagurus luticola_ (Komai & Chan, 2006)

* 小形寄居蟹 - _Pagurus minutus_ (Hess, 1865)

* 黑條寄居蟹 - _Pagurus nigrivittatus_ (Komai, 2003)

* 日本寄居蟹 - _Pagurus nipponensis_ (Yokoya, 1933)

* 皮氏寄居蟹 - _Pagurus pitagsaleei_ (McLaughlin, 2002)

* 相似寄居蟹 - _Pagurus similis_ (Ortmann, 1892)

 

原寄居蟹屬 Propagurus


* 三宅原寄居蟹 - _Propagurus miyakei_ (Baba, 1986)

* 鈍額原寄居蟹 - _Propagurus obtusiforns_ (Ortmann, 1892)

仿門寄居蟹屬 Pylopaguropsis


* 丘疹仿門寄居蟹 - _Pylopaguropsis pustulosa_ (McLaughlin & Haig, 1989)

* 條紋仿門寄居蟹 - _Pylopaguropsis zebra_ (Henderson, 1893)

旋刺寄居蟹屬 Spiropagurus


* 深水旋刺寄居蟹 - _Spiropagurus profundorum_ (Alcock, 1905)

* 旋刺寄居蟹 - _Spiropagurus spiriger_ (De Haan, 1849)

似片寄居蟹屬 Tomopaguroides


* 小眼似片寄居蟹 - _Tomopaguroides valdividae_ (Balss, 1911)



擬寄居蟹科 Parapaguridae

腫寄居蟹屬 Oncopagurus


* _Oncopagurus elevates_ (Lemaitre, 2014)

* 印度腫寄居蟹（印度鉤擬寄居蟹）- _Oncopagurus indicus_ (Alcock, 1905)

* 彈弓腫寄居蟹 - _Oncopagurus monstrosus_ (Alcock, 1894)

* 東方腫寄居蟹（東方鉤寄居蟹）- _Oncopagurus orientalis_ (de Saint Laurent, 1972)

淺寄居蟹屬 Paragiopagurus


* 銳刺淺寄居蟹（銳刺鞭刺寄居蟹）-_Paragiopagurus acutus_ (de Saint Laurent, 1972)

* 雙脊淺寄居蟹（雙脊鞭刺寄居蟹）-_Paragiopagurus bicarinatus_ (de Saint Laurent, 1972)

* 圓突淺寄居蟹（蘑突鞭刺寄居蟹）-_Paragiopagurus boletifer_ (de Saint Laurent, 1972)

* 寬螯淺寄居蟹 - _Paragiopagurus diogenes_ (Whitelegge, 1900)

* 多毛淺寄居蟹（叢毛鞭刺寄居蟹）-_Paragiopagurus hirsutus_ (de Saint Laurent, 1972)

* 熱泉淺寄居蟹 - _Paragiopagurus ventilatus_ Lemaitre, 2004

擬寄居蟹屬 Parapagurus


* 佛氏擬寄居蟹 - _Parapagurus furici_ (Lemaitre, 1999)

* 寬掌擬寄居蟹 - _Parapagurus latimanus_ (Henderson, 1888)

* 偉氏擬寄居蟹 - _Parapagurus richeri_ (Lemaitre, 1999)

轉寄居蟹屬 Strobopagurus


* 細指轉寄居蟹（纖瘦轉肢寄居蟹）-_Strobopagurus gracilipes_ (A. Milne-Edwards, 1891)

* 西帆轉肢寄居蟹（西氏轉寄居蟹）-_Strobopagurus sibogae_ (de Saint Laurent, 1972)

同寄居蟹屬 Sympagurus


* 錐眼同寄居蟹 - _Sympagurus acinops_ (Lemaitre, 1989)

* 親近同寄居蟹（相鄰同寄居蟹）-_Sympagurus affinis_ (Henderson, 1888)

* 短足同寄居蟹 - _Sympagurus brevipes_ (de Saint Laurent, 1972)

* 布氏同寄居蟹 - _Sympagurus burkenroadi_ (Thompson, 1943)

* 陳氏同寄居蟹 - _Sympagurus chani_ (Lemaitre, 2004)

* 平螯同寄居蟹 - _ympagurus planimanus_ (de Saint Laurent, 1972)

* 三刺同寄居蟹 - _Sympagurus trispinosus_ (Balss, 1911)

* 

角貝寄居蟹屬 Tsunogaipagurus


* 長腹角貝寄居蟹 - _Tsunogaipagurus chuni_ (Balss, 1911)



門螯寄居蟹科 Pylochelidae

寬螯寄居蟹屬 Cheiroplatea


* 水戶寬螯寄居蟹 - _Cheiroplatea mitoi_ (Miyake, 1978)

蓋螯寄居蟹屬 Pomatocheles


* 傑氏蓋螯寄居蟹 - _Pomatocheles jeffreysii_ (Miers, 1879)

門螯寄居蟹屬 Pylocheles (Bathycheles)


* 缺刻門螯寄居蟹（缺刻蓋螯寄居蟹）- _Pylocheles_ (_Bathycheles_) _incisus_ (Forest, 1987)

門螯寄居蟹屬 Pylocheles (Pylocheles)


* 毛氏門螯寄居蟹（莫氏門螯寄居蟹）- _Pylocheles_ (_Pylocheles_) _mortensenii_ (Boas, 1926)

門螯寄居蟹屬 Pylocheles (Xylocheles)


* 大門螯寄居蟹（大蓋螯寄居蟹）- _Pylocheles_ (_Xylocheles_) _macrops_ (Forest, 1987)

刺寄居蟹屬 Trizocheles


* 酒井刺寄居蟹 - _Trizocheles sakaii_ (Forest, 1987)