麥角菌科（英語：Clavicipitaceae）是真菌中肉座菌目的一個科。 2008 年的估計有 43 個屬，321 個物種。



重要性

麥角菌科的許多成員產生對動物和人類有毒的生物鹼。它的一個最臭名昭著的物種是麥角菌，其中有作為麥角中毒的原因。麥角中毒是由麥角生物鹼引起的，例如麥角胺和 ergocristine，這是麥角酸的化學衍生物。



下屬分類

本科包括以下屬：


* _Aciculosporium_ I.Miyake, 1908

* _Albomyces_

* _Allocordyceps_ G.Poinar & Y.-M.Maltier, 2021

* _Aschersonia_ Endl., 1842

* _Aschersonia_ Mont.

* _Atkinsonella_ Diehl, 1950

* 瘤座菌屬 _Balansia_ Speg., 1885

* _Balansiella_

* _Balansiopsis_ F.von Höhnel, 1910

* _Barya_ Fuckel, 1864

* _Berkelella_ (Sacc.) Sacc., 1891

* _Byssostilbe_ Petch

* _Cavimalum_ Y.Doi, J.S.Dargan & K.S.Thind, 1977

* _Cepsiclava_ J.Walker, 2004

* 麥角菌屬 _Claviceps_ Tul., 1853

* _Collarina_ Giraldo, Gene & Guarro, 2014

* _Conoideocrella_ D.Johnson, G.H.Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, 2009

* _Corallocytostroma_ Y.N.Yu & Z.Y.Zhang, 1980

* _Culicinomyces_ Couch, Romney & B.Rao, 1974

* _Diheterospora_ Kamyschko ex G.L.Barron & Onions

* _Diploospora_ Grove

* _Dothichloe_

* _Drechmeria_ W.Gams & H.-B.Jansson

* _Dubiomyces_

* _Dussiella_ Pat., 1890

* _Echinodothis_

* _Ephelis_ Fr.

* _Ephelis_ Petr.

* _Epichloe_ (Fr.) Tul. & C.Tul.

* _Epicrea_ Petrak, 1950

* _Fleischeria_

* _Harposporium_ Lohde

* _Helicocollum_

* _Helminthascus_ Tranzschel, 1898

* _Heteroepichloe_ E.Tanaka, C.Tanaka, Gafur & Tsuda, 2002

* 小肉座菌屬 _Hypocrella_ Sacc., 1878

* _Hypocreophis_

* _Keithomyces_ Samson, Luangsa-ard & Houbraken, 2020

* _Konradia_ Raciborski, 1900

* _Linearistroma_ Höhn., 1910

* _Loculistroma_ F.Patterson & Charles, 1910

* _Marquandomyces_ Samson, Houbraken & Luangsa-ard, 2020

* _Metacordyceps_ G.H.Sung, J.M.Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

* _Metapochonia_ Kepler, S.A.Rehner & Humber

* _Metarhiziopsis_ D.W.Li, R.S.Cowles & C.R.Vossbrinck, 2008

* 黑殭菌屬 _Metarhizium_ Sorokīn

* _Moelleriella_ Bres., 1897

* _Mycomalus_ Möller

* _Mycophilomyces_ Crous & M.J.Wingf., 2016

* _Myriogenospora_ G.F.Atk., 1894

* _Neoaraneomyces_ W.H.Chen, Y.F.Han, J.D.Liang & Z.Q.Liang, 2022

* _Neobarya_ Lowen

* _Neoclaviceps_ J.F.White, Bills, S.C.Alderman & Spatafora, 2001

* _Neocordyceps_ Y.Kobayasi, 1984

* _Neotyphodium_ Glenn, C.W.Bacon & Hanlin, 1996

* _Nigelia_

* _Nigrocornus_ Ryley & Langdon, 2003

* _Nomuraea_ Maubl.

* _Ophiodothis_

* _Orbiocrella_ D.Johnson, G.H.Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, 2009

* _Papiliomyces_ Luangsa-ard, Samson & Thanakitp., 2020

* _Periglandula_ U.Steiner, E.Leistner & Leuchtm., 2011

* _Pochonia_ Bat. & O.M.Fonseca

* _Polynema_ Lév.

* _Pseudomeria_ G.L.Barron, 1980

* _Pseudometarhizium_ W.H.Chen, Y.F.Han, J.D.Liang & Z.Q.Liang, 2022

* _Regiocrella_ P.Chaverri & K.T.Hodge, 2006

* _Samuelsia_ Chaverri & K.T.Hodge, 2008

* _Shimizuomyces_ Y.Kobayasi, 1981

* _Sphacelia_ Lév.

* _Sphaceliopsis_

* _Sphaerocordyceps_ Y.Kobayasi, 1981

* _Stereocrea_ H.Sydow & P.Sydow, 1917

* _Sungia_ Luangsa-ard, Samson & Thanakitp., 2020

* _Typhodium_

* _Tyrannicordyceps_ Kepler & Spatafora

* _Ustilaginoidea_ Bref., 1895

* _Ustilagopsis_

* _Villosiclava_ E.Tanaka & C.Tanaka, 2009

* _Wakefieldiomyces_ Y.Kobayasi, 1981

* _Xylariopsis_



參考資料


* C.J. Alexopolous, Charles W. Mims, M. Blackwell et al., _Introductory Mycology, 4th ed._ (John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken NJ, 2004) ISBN 978-0-471-52229-4

* 維基共享資源上的相關多媒體資源：麥角菌科