羅納德・哈伍德爵士，CBE，FRSL（英語：Sir Ronald Harwood，1934 年 11 月 9 日 —2020 年 9 月 8 日），是一位出生於南非的英國作家、劇作家和編劇。他的主要劇本包括《化妝師》（獲得奧斯卡改編劇本獎提名）、《鋼琴家》（贏得奧斯卡最佳改編劇本獎），以及 2007 年法國電影《潛水鐘與蝴蝶》（贏得英國電影學院獎最佳改編劇本獎以及奧斯卡最佳改編劇本提名）。



生平

他生於開普敦的一個猶太人家庭裡，1951 年移居倫敦，畢業於皇家戲劇藝術學院劇本創作專業。

1959 年，他與俄羅斯貴族後裔 Natasha Riehle（1938 年－2013 年）結婚。兩人育有三個子女：Antony（1960 年出生）、Deborah（1963 年出生）及 Alexandra（1966 年出生）。

出生於南非的英國男演員 Antony Sher 是哈伍德的侄子。



作品

舞台劇本


* _March Hares_ (Liverpool, 1964)

* _Country Matters_ (69 Theatre Company, Manchester, 1969)

* _The Good Companions_ (musical by André Previn and Johnny Mercer), libretto (Her Majesty's Theatre, 1974)

* _The Ordeal of Gilbert Pinfold_, adapted from Evelyn Waugh's novel (Royal Exchange Theatre, Manchester and the Round House, London, 1977,

* _A Family_ (Manchester and the Theatre Royal, Haymarket, 1978)

* _The Dresser_ (The Royal Exchange Manchester and Queen's Theatre, 1980; Duke of York's Theatre, 2005)

* _After the Lions_ (Manchester, 1982)

* _Tramway Road_ (Lyric Hammersmith,1984)

* _The Deliberate Death of a Polish Priest_ (Almeida Theatre, 1985)

* _Interpreters_ (Queen's Theatre, 1985)

* _J J Farr_ (Theatre Royal, Bath and Phoenix Theatre, 1987)

* _Ivanov_, translation of Chekhov's play (Strand Theatre,1989)

* _Another Time_ (Bath and Wyndham's Theatre,1989)

* _Reflected Glory_ (Darlington and Vaudeville Theatre, 1992)

* _Poison Pen_, about the death of composer Peter Warlock (Manchester, 1993))

* _Taking Sides_, about the conductor Wilhelm Furtwängler (Minerva Theatre, Chichester,1995 and 2008; Duchess Theatre, 2009)

* _The Handyman_ (Minerva Theatre, Chichester, 1996)

* _Quartet_ (Albery Theatre, 1999)

* _Goodbye Kiss/Guests_, double bill about the South African diaspora (Orange Tree Theatre, 2000)

* _Mahler's Conversion_ (Yvonne Arnaud Theatre, Guildford and Aldwych Theatre, 2001)

* _See U Next Tuesday_, adaptation of Francis Veber's _Diner de Cons_ (Gate Theatre, Dublin, 2002 and Albery Theatre, 2003)

* _An English Tragedy_, based on the true story of the British fascist John Amery (Palace Theatre Watford, 2008)

* _Collaboration_, based on the relationship between the composer Richard Strauss and the writer Stefan Zweig (Minerva Theatre, Chichester, 2008; Duchess Theatre, 2009)

影視劇本


* _Private Potter_ (1962)

* _A High Wind in Jamaica_ (1965)

* _Diamonds for Breakfast_ (1968)

* _Eyewitness_ (1970)

* 伊凡・傑尼索維奇的一天 /_One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich_ (1971)

* _Operation Daybreak_ (1975)

* _The Dresser_ (1983) (兼任製片)

* _The Doctor and the Devils_ (1985) (Dylan Thomas 創作)

* _The Browning Version_ (1994)

* _Cry, the Beloved Country_ (1995)

* _Taking Sides_ (2001)

* 鋼琴家 / _The Pianist_ (2002)

* _The Statement_ (2003)

* _Being Julia_ (2004)

* 霧都孤兒 /_Oliver Twist_ (2005)

* _Love in the Time of Cholera_ (2007)

* 潛水鐘與蝴蝶 / _The Diving Bell and the Butterfly_ (2007)

* 澳大利亞 / _Australia_ (2008)

* _Quartet (2012)_

書籍


* _All the Same Shadows_ (novel) Cape (1961)

* _George Washington September Sir!_ (novel) Avon (1961)

* _The Guilt Merchants_ (novel) Cape (1963)

* _The Girl in Melanie Klein_ (novel) Secker & Warburg (1969)

* _Sir Donald Wolfit: His Life and Work in the Unfashionable Theatre_ (biography) Secker & Warburg (1971) ISBN 0-436-19121-0)

* _Articles of Faith_ (novel – Winifred Holtby Prize) Secker & Warburg (1973) ISBN 0-436-19122-9

* _The Genoa Ferry_ (novel) Secker & Warburg (1976) ISBN 0-436-19123-7

* _César and Augusta_ (novel about the composer César Franck) Secker & Warburg (1978) ISBN 0-436-19119-9

* _One. Interior. Day. Adventures in the Film Trade_, Secker & Warburg (1978) ISBN 0-436-19124-5

* _New Stories 3: An Arts Council Anthology_ (with Francis King) Hutchinson (1978) ISBN 0-09-133271-0

* _The Dresser_ (play) Grove Press (1981) ISBN 0-394-17936-6

* _A Night at the Theatre_ (editor), Methuen (1982) ISBN 0-413-49950-2

* _The Ordeal of Gilbert Pinfold_ (play) Amber Lane (1983) ISBN 0-906399-42-4

* _After the Lions_ (play) Amber Lane (1983) ISBN 0-906399-41-6

* _All the World's a Stage_ (theatre history), Secker & Warburg (1984) ISBN 0-436-19132-6

* _The Ages of Gielgud, an Actor at Eighty_, Hodder & Stoughton (1984) ISBN 0-340-34828-3

* _Tramway Road_ (play) Amber Lane (1984) ISBN 0-906399-58-0

* _The Deliberate Death of a Polish Priest_ (play) Amber Lane (1985) ISBN 0-906399-63-7

* _Interpreters_ (play) Amber Lane (1986) ISBN 0-906399-67-X

* _Mandela_ (a Channel Four book), Boxtree (1987) ISBN 1-85283-204-5

* _Dear Alec: Guinness at 75_ (editor), Hodder & Stoughton (1989) ISBN 0-340-49954-0

* _Another Time_ (play) Amber Lane (1989) ISBN 0-906399-98-X

* _Reflected Glory_ (play) Faber (1992) ISBN 0-571-16463-3

* _Home_ (novel) Weidenfeld & Nicolson (1993) ISBN 0-297-81368-4

* _The Collected Plays of Ronald Harwood_, Faber (1993) ISBN 0-571-17001-3

* _The Faber Book of the Theatre_ (editor) Faber (1994) ISBN 0-571-16481-1

* _Harwood Plays: Two (Contemporary Classics)_, Faber (1995) ISBN 90-01-87742-7

* _The Handyman_ (play) Faber (1997) ISBN 0-571-19041-3

* _Quartet/Equally Divided_ (plays) Faber (1999) ISBN 0-571-20092-3)

* _Mahler's Conversion_ (play) Faber (2001) ISBN 978-0-571-21231-6

* _The Pianist/Taking Sides_ (screenplays) Faber (2003) ISBN 0-571-21281-6

* _An English Tragedy_ (play) Faber (2006) ISBN 0-571-23328-7

* _Ronald Harwood's Adaptations: From Other Works Into Films_, Guerilla Books (2007) ISBN 978-0-9554943-0-7



參考文獻



延伸閱讀


* _Who's Who in the Theatre_ 17th edition, Gale (1981) ISBN 0-8103-0235-7

* _Halliwell's Who's Who in the Movies_, 4th edition, HarperCollins (2006) ISBN 0-00-716957-4

* _Theatre Record_ and its annual Indexes

* _The Oxford Companion to Twentieth-Century Literature in English_, Oxford (1996) ISBN 0-19-212271-1



外部連結


* http://www.spectator.co.uk/the-magazine/features/22859/in-praise-of-the-patriotic-playwright.thtml（頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）

* Ronald Harwood 在網際網路電影資料庫（IMDb）上的資料（英文）

* 網際網路百老匯資料庫（IBDB）上 Ronald Harwood 的資料（英文）

* AUSTRALIA: a Baz Luhrmann film （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）

* Sir Ronald Harwood: Screenwriting Lecture part of the BAFTA Screenwriters on Screenwriting series

* PEN International （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）