瑪麗・特羅斯特內茲滅絕營（德語：Vernichtungslager Maly Trostinez），是納粹德國在奧斯蘭總督轄區白俄羅斯明斯克郊外特羅斯特內茲（白俄羅斯語：Трасцянец）建立的滅絕營。運營於 1942 年 7 月到 1943 年 10 月間，明斯克最後的一批猶太人被殺害並埋葬於此地。1944 年 7 月 3 日，該滅絕營被蘇聯紅軍解放。



參考資料



參考文獻


* Ernst Klee and Willi Dressen, with Volker Riess, _「Gott mit uns」: Der deutsche Vernichtungskrieg im Osten, 1939–1945_ (Frankfurt am Main, S. Fischer, 1989).

* Shmuel Spector, 『_Aktion 1005_ – Effacing the Murder of Millions』, _Holocaust Genocide Studies_ (Oxford), vol. 5 (1990), pp. 157–173 [on the Nazi attempts to obliterate the evidence of mass murder at Maly-Trostinets (the spelling of the place-name adopted by Spector)]

* Paul Kohl, _Der Krieg der deutschen Wehrmacht und der Polizei, 1941–1944: sowjetische Überlebende berichten_, with an essay by Wolfram Wette (Frankfurt am Main, Fischer-Taschenbuch-Verlag, 1995) [includes a photo of the camp].

* Christian Gerlach, _Kalkulierte Morde: Die deutsche Wirtschafts- und Vernichtungspolitik in Weißrußland 1941 bis 1944_ (Hamburg, Hamburger Edition, 1999).

* Hans Safrian, 『Expediting Expropriation and Expulsion: The Impact of the 「Vienna Model」 on Anti-Jewish Policies in Nazi Germany, 1938』, _Holocaust Genocide Studies_ (Oxford), vol. 14 (2000), pp. 390–414 [mentions deportations from Austria to Maly Trostinets (the spelling adopted by Safrian)].

* [Ė.G. Ioffe, G.D. Knat』ko, V.D. Selemenev, comps.], _Kholokost v Belarusi, 1941–1944: dokumenty i materially_ [Holocaust in Belarus, 1941–1944: Documents and Materials] (Minsk, NARB [National Archives of the Republic of Belarus], 2002).

* [V.I. Adamushko, _et al._, comps.], _Лагерь смерти 「Тростенец」: Документы и материалы_ [The Trostenets Death Camp: Documents and Materials] (Minsk, NARB [National Archives of the Republic of Belarus], 2003) [includes some 25 pages of photographic evidence; ISBN 985-6372-30-5].

* [K.I. Kozak, _et al._, eds.], _Henatsyd u druhoĭ susvetnaĭ vaĭne: Prablemy dasledavanniya u pamiyats akhviyar Trastsiyantsa..._ (Minsk, Vydavetski tsentr BDU, 2003) [proceedings of the international conference on the subject of the 『Todeslager Trostenez』 (so spelt in the book) held in Minsk between April 25 and 27, 2002].

* S.V. Zhumar』 & R.A. Chernoglazova, comps., _Trostenets_ (Minsk, GK 『Poligrafoformlenie’, 2003) [published under the auspices of the Belarus government; includes summaries in English and German; Library of Congress call No. D805.5.M358 T76 2003].

* Igor』 Kuznyetsov, 『В поисках правды, или Трагедия Тростенца: до и после』 [In Search of Truth; or, The Tragedy of Trostenets: Before and After], _Belorusskaya delovaya gazeta_ [Belarus Business News] (Minsk), No. 1416 (April 2, 2004) [makes the interesting claim, supported in part by references to published sources (e.g., A.I. Zalesskiĭ, _I.V. Stalin i kovarstvo ego politicheskikh protivnikov_, 2 vols., Minsk, 1999–2002), that the Blagovshchina Forest had previously been the execution ground of choice for the local branches of the Soviet NKVD].

* [Petr Krymsky], 『Тростенец – белорусский 「Oсвенцим」』 [Trostenets – Belarusian 『Auschwitz』], _Rossiĭskie vesti_ [Russian News] (Moscow), No. 16 (1771), May 11–18, 2005 [seems to take issue with the claims made in the preceding article; includes two contemporary photographs of Soviet excavations].

* [Z.R. Iofe, _et al._, eds.], _Laher smertsi Tras’tsyanyets, 1941–1944 hh.: pamiyatsi akhviyar natsyzma ŭ Belarusi_ [The Tras’tsyanyets Death Camp, 1941–1944: In Memory of the Victims of Nazism in Belarus] (Minsk, Histarychnaiya maĭstėrniya, 2005).

* The Invasion of the Soviet Union and the Beginnings of Mass Murder on the Yad Vashem website

* Marking 70 Years to Operation Barbarossa on the Yad Vashem website