光螺屬（學名：_Melanella_）為瓷螺科的一個屬。



下屬物種

本屬包括以下物種：


* _Melanella abida_ Dall, 1927

* _Melanella acanthyllis_ (R.B.Watson, 1883)

* _Melanella acicula_ (Gould, 1849)

* _Melanella aciculata_ (Pease, 1861)

* _Melanella acrifa_ Bartsch, 1915

* _Melanella acuformis_ (G.Nevill & H.Nevill, 1875)

* _Melanella adamantina_ (de Folin, 1867)

* _Melanella adiastalta_ Souza, Pimenta & Barros, 2021

* _Melanella aequatorialis_ (Thiele, 1925)

* _Melanella aethiopica_ (Thiele, 1925)

* _Melanella aethria_ (Melvill, 1918)

* _Melanella afra_

* _Melanella agnatella_ Bourguignat, 1884

* _Melanella agulhasensis_ (Thiele, 1925)

* _Melanella alayoi_ Espinosa, Ortea & Magaña, 2001

* _Melanella alba_ (da Costa, 1778)

* _Melanella alertae_ (Dell, 1956)

* _Melanella alfredensis_ Bartsch, 1915

* _Melanella algoensis_ (E.A.Smith, 1901)

* _Melanella amabilis_ (Brazier, 1877)

* _Melanella amblia_ (R.B.Watson, 1883)

* _Melanella amblytera_ (Verrill & Bush, 1900)

* _Melanella ameliae_ Engl, 2007

* _Melanella anachorea_ Dall, 1927

* _Melanella anapetes_ Souza, Pimenta & Barros, 2021

* _Melanella angulata_ (A.Adams, 1861)

* _Melanella antarctica_ (Strebel, 1908)

* _Melanella araesomae_ (Habe, 1992)

* _Melanella archeyi_ (Finlay, 1928)

* _Melanella arleyi_ Espinosa, Ortea & Magaña, 2001

* _Melanella arnoldi_ Bartsch, 1917

* _Melanella atlantica_ (E.A.Smith, 1890)

* _Melanella attenuata_ (G.B.Sowerby II, 1866)

* _Melanella aucklandica_ (Suter, 1909)

* _Melanella augur_ (Angas, 1865)

* _Melanella badenia_ (Laws, 1939)

* _Melanella baldra_ Bartsch, 1917

* _Melanella becki_ (W.H.Turton, 1932)

* _Melanella berlani_ Bourguignat, 1884

* _Melanella berryi_ Bartsch, 1917

* _Melanella bilineata_ Alder, 1848

* _Melanella bipartita_ (Mörch, 1859)

* 雙帶光螺 _Melanella bivittata_ (H.et A.Adams)

* _Melanella bolivarensis_ Clark & Durham, 1946

* _Melanella borealis_ (Bartsch, 1917)

* _Melanella boscheineni_ Engl, 2004

* _Melanella boscii_ (Payraudeau, 1826)

* _Melanella bourguignati_ Bourguignat, 1884

* _Melanella bovicornu_ (Pilsbry, 1905)

* _Melanella breviuscula_ (Dunker, 1875)

* _Melanella brunnimaculata_ (Kay, 1979)

* _Melanella bryani_ Pilsbry, 1918

* _Melanella callistemma_ Dall, 1927

* _Melanella candida_ (Marrat, 1880)

* _Melanella castanea_ Bourguignat, 1884

* _Melanella catalinensis_ Bartsch, 1917

* _Melanella chariessa_ (A.E.Verrill, 1884)

* _Melanella chrysallida_ (A.Adams, 1861)

* _Melanella chydaea_ (R.B.Watson, 1883)

* _Melanella cifara_ Bartsch, 1915

* _Melanella clavula_ (A.Adams, 1861)

* _Melanella coalingana_ Vokes, 1939

* _Melanella codiella_ Servain, 1884

* _Melanella collator_ (Laws, 1944)

* _Melanella comoxensis_ Bartsch, 1917

* _Melanella compactilis_ (Locard, 1891)

* _Melanella conoidalis_ (Sowerby, 1865)

* _Melanella conoidea_ (Kurtz & Stimpson, 1851)

* _Melanella convexa_ (E.A.Smith, 1907)

* _Melanella corintonis_ (Hertlein & A.M.Strong, 1951)

* _Melanella coronata_

* _Melanella (Balcis) cosmia_ Bartsch, 1917

* _Melanella costellata_ (Dautzenberg & H.Fischer, 1897)

* _Melanella crassilabris_ Bourguignat, 1884

* _Melanella cumingii_ (A.Adams, 1854)

* _Melanella cunaeformis_ (May, 1915)

* _Melanella cuspidata_ (A.Adams, 1854)

* _Melanella cylindrica_ (Thiele, 1925)

* _Melanella debilis_ (A.Adams, 1861)

* _Melanella decagyra_ (Melvill & Standen, 1903)

* _Melanella decipiens_ (Hedley, 1899)

* _Melanella densicostata_ Bouchet & Warén, 1986

* _Melanella distorta_ (Vanatta, 1899)

* _Melanella divina_ Bourguignat, 1884

* _Melanella doederleini_ (Brusina, 1886)

* _Melanella (Balcis) draconis_ Bartsch, 1917

* _Melanella dubusi_ (Cossmann & Pissarro, 1902)

* _Melanella dufresnii_ Bowdich, 1822

* _Melanella eburnea_ (Megerle von Mühlfeld, 1824)

* _Melanella elegans_

* _Melanella elenensis_ (Bartsch, 1924)

* _Melanella elongata_ Bucquoy, Dollfus & Dautzenberg, 1883

* _Melanella elsa_ Thiele, 1930

* _Melanella eulimoides_ (C.B.Adams, 1850)

* _Melanella exasperata_ (Preston, 1905)

* _Melanella exilis_ (Pease, 1863)

* _Melanella eximia_ Bourguignat, 1884

* _Melanella exulata_ (E.A.Smith, 1915)

* _Melanella falcata_ (Carpenter, 1865)

* _Melanella fasciata_ (R.B.Watson, 1883)

* _Melanella flexuosa_ (A.Adams, 1854)

* _Melanella frielei_ (H.K.Jordan, 1895)

* _Melanella gagei_ Bouchet & Warén, 1986

* _Melanella geoffreyi_ (Laws, 1936)

* _Melanella giba_ de Folin, 1867

* _Melanella gigantea_ Bourguignat, 1884

* _Melanella glypta_ Bouchet & Warén, 1986

* _Melanella gracilis_ (C.B.Adams, 1850)

* _Melanella gradata_ (Cotton & Godfrey, 1932)

* _Melanella grandis_ (A.Adams, 1854)

* _Melanella gratiosa_ (Thiele, 1925)

* _Melanella grippi_ (Bartsch, 1917)

* _Melanella guenteri_ Engl, 2004

* _Melanella guildingii_ (A.Adams, 1854)

* _Melanella hadalis_ Knudsen, 1964

* _Melanella (Balcis) halia_ Bartsch, 1917

* _Melanella halorhaphe_ (Dautzenberg & H.Fischer, 1896)

* _Melanella hastata_ (G.B.Sowerby I, 1834)

* _Melanella hebes_ (R.B.Watson, 1883)

* _Melanella (Melanella) hemphilli_ Bartsch, 1917

* _Melanella hians_ (R.B.Watson, 1883)

* _Melanella hollandri_

* _Melanella hypsela_ (Verrill & Bush, 1900)

* _Melanella ima_ Pilsbry, 1918

* _Melanella indica_ (Preston, 1905)

* _Melanella indicaformis_ DeVries, 2018

* _Melanella insculpta_ Bouchet & Warén, 1986

* _Melanella iotoides_ Bartsch, 1916

* _Melanella ira_ Dall, 1927

* _Melanella jacksonensis_ de Gregorio, 1890

* _Melanella (Eulima) jacululum_ (Maury, 1917)

* _Melanella jeffreysii_ (Tryon, 1886)

* _Melanella jucunda_ (Thiele, 1925)

* _Melanella junieri_ Espinosa, Ortea & Magaña, 2006

* _Melanella kaiparaensis_ (Laws, 1939)

* _Melanella kanaka_ Pilsbry, 1917

* _Melanella karolinae_ Engl, 2006

* _Melanella karsteni_ Anderson, 1928

* _Melanella kermadecensis_ W.R.B.Oliver, 1915

* _Melanella krapinensis_ Bourguignat, 1884

* _Melanella kuronamako_ (Habe, 1952)

* _Melanella lactea_ (A.Adams, 1854)

* _Melanella lastra_ Bartsch, 1917

* _Melanella laurae_ (Friele, 1886)

* _Melanella lautoides_ Finlay & Marwick, 1937

* _Melanella letourneuxi_ Bourguignat, 1884

* _Melanella letsonae_ Pilsbry, 1917

* _Melanella levantina_ (Oliverio, Buzzurro & Villa, 1994)

* _Melanella lubrica_ (Monterosato, 1890)

* _Melanella luchuana_ (Pilsbry, 1901)

* _Melanella lucida_ (A.E.Verrill, 1884)

* _Melanella luminosa_ B.A.Marshall, 1997

* _Melanella lunata_ Pilsbry, 1918

* _Melanella magnifica_ (Bartsch, 1915)

* _Melanella major_ (G.B.Sowerby I, 1834)

* _Melanella mamilla_ (May, 1915)

* _Melanella maoria_ (Powell, 1940)

* _Melanella maracuya_ Espinosa, Ortea & Magaña, 2001

* _Melanella martinii_ (A.Adams, 1854)

* _Melanella martynjordani_ (H.K.Jordan, 1895)

* _Melanella marviva_ Espinosa, Ortea & Magaña, 2006

* _Melanella maui_ (Dell, 1952)

* _Melanella micans_ (Carpenter, 1865)

* _Melanella micrans_ (Carpenter, 1864)

* _Melanella microsculpta_ Bouchet & Warén, 1986

* _Melanella mimus_ Pilsbry, 1918

* _Melanella minor_ (Pallary, 1904)

* _Melanella modesta_ (Thiele, 1925)

* _Melanella modesta_ Thiele, 1930

* _Melanella (Melanella) monicensis_ (Bartsch, 1917)

* _Melanella montereyensis_ Bartsch, 1917

* _Melanella monterosatoi_ (Monterosato, 1890)

* _Melanella muelleriae_ (Sturany, 1903)

* _Melanella munda_ (E.A.Smith, 1899)

* _Melanella mundula_ (A.Adams, 1861)

* _Melanella myriotrochi_ Bouchet & Warén, 1986

* _Melanella nilae_ Engl, 2006

* _Melanella nisonida_ (Melvill, 1906)

* _Melanella nivea_ (A.Adams, 1861)

* _Melanella obtusa_ (Laseron, 1955)

* _Melanella obtusoapicata_ Bouchet & Warén, 1986

* _Melanella ochsneri_ (Bartsch, 1917)

* _Melanella odontoidea_ (A.Adams, 1861)

* _Melanella ogasawarana_ (Pilsbry, 1905)

* _Melanella oldroydae_ Bartsch, 1917

* _Melanella oleacea_ (Kurtz & Stimpson, 1851)

* _Melanella olssoni_ (Bartsch, 1924)

* _Melanella opaca_ (G.B.Sowerby II, 1865)

* _Melanella opalina_ (J.T.Marshall, 1901)

* _Melanella opalina_ (de Folin, 1867)

* _Melanella ophiodon_ Dall, 1927

* _Melanella orientalis_ Agamennone, Micali & Siragusa, 2020

* _Melanella orphanensis_ A.H.Clarke, 1974

* _Melanella orthophyes_ (Sturany, 1903)

* _Melanella otagoensis_ (Powell, 1927)

* _Melanella ovoidaea_ Bourguignat, 1884

* _Melanella oxyacme_ (Suter, 1908)

* _Melanella oxytata_ (R.B.Watson, 1883)

* _Melanella pandata_ (A.Adams, 1861)

* _Melanella paraabida_ Souza, Pimenta & Barros, 2021

* _Melanella parallela_ Dall, 1927

* _Melanella patutahiensis_ Marwick, 1931

* _Melanella paxillus_ (Hedley, 1904)

* _Melanella peninsularis_ Bartsch, 1917

* _Melanella penna_ Dall, 1927

* _Melanella pernula_ (Monterosato, 1890)

* _Melanella perplexa_ W.R.B.Oliver, 1915

* _Melanella persimilis_ (Kuroda & Habe, 1971)

* _Melanella perversa_ (Bush, 1909)

* _Melanella petitiana_ (Brusina, 1869)

* _Melanella pilariana_ Bourguignat, 1884

* _Melanella pisinna_ Rehder, 1980

* _Melanella planisutis_ Bouchet & Warén, 1986

* _Melanella pocahontasae_ (Henderson & Bartsch, 1914)

* _Melanella polita_ (Linnaeus, 1758)

* _Melanella ponderosa_ Bourguignat, 1884

* _Melanella pontilis_ P.A.Maxwell, 1992

* _Melanella praecurta_ (Pallary, 1904)

* _Melanella producta_ (Carpenter, 1863)

* _Melanella pseudoglabra_ (Dautzenberg & H.Fischer, 1912)

* _Melanella puhana_ (Dell, 1956)

* _Melanella quadrasi_ (Boettger, 1893)

* _Melanella randolfi_ Vanatta, 1899

* _Melanella retexta_ (Carpenter, 1857)

* _Melanella reticulata_ Bouchet & Warén, 1986

* _Melanella retrorsa_ (G.B.Sowerby II, 1865)

* _Melanella richardi_ (Dautzenberg & H.Fischer, 1896)

* _Melanella robusta_ (A.Adams, 1861)

* _Melanella roegerae_ (Cotton & Godfrey, 1932)

* _Melanella salvadori_ Castellanos, Rolán & Bartolotta, 1987

* _Melanella sankurieae_ Engl, 2004

* _Melanella sansibarica_ (Thiele, 1925)

* _Melanella sarissa_ (R.B.Watson, 1883)

* _Melanella scarifata_ Gofas & Rueda, 2014

* _Melanella seguenzai_ Di Geronimo & La Perna, 1999

* _Melanella seymourensis_ Stilwell et al., 2004

* _Melanella shibana_ (Yokoyama, 1927)

* _Melanella siberutensis_ (Thiele, 1925)

* _Melanella similior_ Bouchet & Warén, 1986

* _Melanella similis_ (d'Orbigny, 1852)

* _Melanella solida_ (G.B.Sowerby II, 1865)

* _Melanella solidula_ (A.Adams & Reeve, 1850)

* _Melanella soliduloides_ (Habe, 1951)

* _Melanella solitaria_ (E.A.Smith, 1915)

* _Melanella spina_ (O.Boettger, 1893)

* _Melanella spinosa_ W.R.B.Oliver, 1915

* _Melanella spiridioni_ (Dautzenberg & H.Fischer, 1896)

* _Melanella stalioi_ (Brusina, 1869)

* _Melanella stamina_ Dall, 1927

* _Melanella subantarctica_ (Strebel, 1908)

* _Melanella subtruncata_ (Thiele, 1925)

* _Melanella subula_ (A.Adams, 1861)

* _Melanella tacomaensis_ Bartsch, 1917

* _Melanella tanabensis_ Takano, Tanaka & Kano, 2019

* _Melanella teinostoma_ (A.Adams, 1854)

* _Melanella teramachii_ (Habe, 1952)

* _Melanella thalia_ Bartsch, 1915

* _Melanella thersites_ (Carpenter, 1864)

* _Melanella tia_ (Bartsch, 1926)

* _Melanella titubans_ (S.S.Berry, 1956)

* _Melanella tortuosa_ (A.Adams & Reeve, 1850)

* _Melanella (Balcis) townsendi_ Bartsch, 1917

* _Melanella translucens_ (Monterosato, 1890)

* _Melanella trunca_ (R.B.Watson, 1897)

* _Melanella truncata_ (Suter, 1908)

* _Melanella turbonilloides_ Bouchet & Warén, 1986

* _Melanella turrita_ Bouchet & Warén, 1986

* _Melanella tutamoensis_ Marwick, 1931

* _Melanella variabilis_ (Schepman, 1913)

* _Melanella vegrandis_ (Murdoch & Suter, 1906)

* _Melanella versa_ Dall, 1927

* _Melanella waiaotea_ (Laws, 1941)

* _Melanella waikomitica_ (Laws, 1939)

* _Melanella xiphidiopsis_ (Dautzenberg & H.Fischer, 1896)

* _Melanella yamazii_ (Habe, 1952)

* _Melanella zugnigae_ Espinosa, Ortea & Magaña, 2001

歸入本屬的物種：


* _Balcis arcuata_ Leach, 1852

* _Balcis (Balcis) aulaca_ Woodring, 1970

* _Balcis beaufortensis Ward &_ Blackwelder, 1987

* _Balcis (Balcis) cetia_ Woodring, 1970

* _Balcis (Balcis) clavella_ Berry, 1954

* _Balcis compacta_

* _Balcis conchita_ Keen, 1943

* _Balcis (Balcis) lipara_ Woodring, 1970

* _Balcis lutzi_ Addicott, 1970

* _Balcis petrolia_ Addicott, 1970

* _Balcis philippi_

* _Balcis tersa_ Berry, 1954

* _Strombiformis biconica_ (Gardner, 1948)



參考文獻