菱蠟蟬科（學名：Cixiidae）為半翅目的一個科。本科是蠟蟬中較大的類群，全世界已知有將近 200 屬 2000 多種，分布在世界各地。中國目前記載的菱蠟蟬在 100 種左右。

本科的物種能傳播植物病原體而引起黃化病。菱蠟蟬通常身體較小；前翅膜質，翅脈具有毛的顆粒；雄外生殖器結構複雜；雌蟲尾節常具蠟腺域，產卵器長而外伸；卵呈橢圓形，產在植物表面，覆蓋有蠟質；若蟲腹部具蠟絲。



下級分類

本科包括以下屬：


* _Acanthocixius_ Wagner, 1939

* _Achaebana_ Attie, Bourgoin & Bonfils, 2002

* _Achaemenes_ Stål, 1866

* _Acrotiara_ Bourgoin & Luo, 2021

* _Adolendana_ Distant, 1917

* _Adzapala_ Distant, 1911

* _Afroreptalus_ van Stalle, 1986

* _Aka_ White, 1879

* _Alcixius_ Emeljanov, 1993

* _Amazobenna_ Penny, 1980

* 安菱蠟蟬屬 _Andes_ Stål, 1866

* _Andixius_ Emeljanov & Hayashi, 2007

* _Anila_ Distant, 1906

* _Ankistrus_ Tsaur & Hsuan Stalle, 1991

* _Anoculiarus_ Dlabola, 1985

* _Antillixius_ Myers, 1928

* _Apartus_ Holzinger, 2002

* _Arosinus_ Emeljanov, 2007

* _Aselgeoides_ Distant, 1917

* _Asotocixius_ Kramer, 1983

* _Ateson_ Metcalf, 1938

* _Atonurus_ Emeljanov, 1993

* _Atretus_ Emeljanov, 2007

* _Aubirestus_ Löcker & Larivière, 2006

* _Aulocorypha_ Berg, 1879

* _Autrimpus_ Szwedo, 2004

* _Bajauana_ Distant, 1907

* _Balticixius_ Lefebvre, Bourgoin & Nel, 2007

* _Balyadimetopia_ Löcker & Larivière, 2006

* _Bangoliarus_

* _Barbonia_ Löcker & Larivière, 2006

* _Barma_ Distant, 1906

* _Barremixius_ Bourgoin & Szwedo, 2021

* _Benna_ Walker, 1856

* _Bennarella_ Muir, 1930

* _Bennaria_ Melichar, 1914

* _Betacixius_ Matsumura, 1914

* _Bodecia_ Walker, 1868

* _Borbonomyndus_ Attié, Bourgoin & Bonfils, 2002

* 帛菱蠟蟬屬 _Borysthenes_ Stål, 1866

* _Bothriobaltia_ Szwedo, 2002

* _Bothriocera_ Burmeister, 1835

* _Bothrioceretta_ Caldwell, 1950

* _Bothriocerodes_ Fowler, 1904

* _Brixia_ Stål, 1856

* _Brixidia_ Haglund, 1899

* _Caffrocixius_

* _Cajeta_ Stål, 1866

* _Calamister_ Kirkaldy, 1906

* _Candicarina_ Löcker & Larivière, 2006

* _Caneirona_ Distant, 1916

* _Canobenna_ Hoch, 2013

* _Caravella_

* _Caravellita_ Emeljanov, 2020

* _Caravellita_ Spinola, 1839

* _Carolus_ Kirkaldy, 1906

* _Celebenna_ Hoch & Wessel, 2011

* _Ceratocixius_ Wagner, 1939

* _Cermada_ Emeljanov, 2000

* _Chathamaka_ Larivière, 1999

* _Chidaea_ Emeljanov, 2000

* _Chlorodus_

* _Cibrica_ Emeljanov, 2007

* _Cicerama_ Emeljanov, 2007

* _Ciocixius_ Metcalf, 1923

* _Cixiosoma_ Berg, 1879

* _Cixius_ Latreille, 1804

* _Clarabenna_ Hoch, 2013

* _Colvanalia_ Muir, 1925

* _Commolenda_ Distant, 1911

* _Confuga_ Fennah, 1975

* _Cordobenna_ Hoch, 2013

* _Cordoliarus_ Löcker, 2006

* _Corylonga_ Löcker & Fletcher, 2006

* _Cotyleceps_ Uhler, 1895

* _Cretofennahia_ Martins-Neto & Szwedo, 2007

* _Cubana_ Uhler, 1895

* _Cubanella_ Fennah, 1948

* _Cyclobenna_ Hoch, 2013

* _Cyclopoliarus_ Fennah, 1945

* _Delphitiara_ Bourgoin & Luo, 2021

* _Delwa_ Szwedo, 2019

* _Demetia_ Koçak & Kemal, 2009

* _Dentobenna_ Hoch, 2013

* _Diastrocixius_ Caldwell, 1944

* _Dicopolia_ Emeljanov, 1995

* _Dilacreon_ Fennah, 1980

* _Discophorellus_ Tsaur & Hsuan Stalle, 1991

* _Dorialus_ van Stalle, 1986

* _Duilius_ Stal, 1858

* _Dweivera_ Szwedo, 2019

* _Dysoliarus_ Fennah, 1949

* _Dystheatias_ Kirkaldy, 1907

* _Eluzalmon_ Fennah, 1980

* _Entithena_ Fieber, 1866

* _Epaustraloma_ Fennah, 1950

* _Epoliarus_ Matsumura, 1910

* _Eucarpia_ Walker, 1857

* _Eumecurus_ Emeljanov, 1971

* _Eumyndus_ Synave, 1956

* _Euryphlepsia_ Muir, 1922

* _Ferricixius_ Hoch & Ferreira, 2012

* _Fipsianus_ Holzinger, 2009

* _Flachaemus_ van Stalle, 1989

* _Fletcherolus_ Löcker & Larivière, 2006

* _Fuscobenna_ Hoch, 2013

* _Gelastocaledonia_ Löcker & Larivière, 2006

* _Gelastocephalus_ Kirkaldy, 1906

* _Glisachaemus_ Szwedo, 2007

* _Goniobenna_

* _Gonophallus_ Tsaur & Hsuan Stalle, 1991

* _Gurrundus_ Löcker & Larivière, 2006

* _Guttala_ Löcker & Larivière, 2006

* _Haliarus_ Emeljanov, 1995

* _Haplaxius_ Fowler, 1904

* _Hartliebia_ Löcker & Larivière, 2006

* _Helenolius_ van Stalle, 1986

* _Holgus_ Löcker & Larivière, 2006

* _Huttia_ Myers, 1924

* _Hyalesthes_ Signoret, 1865

* _Ibleocixius_ D'Urso & Grasso, 2009

* _Indolipa_ Emeljanov, 2001

* _Innobindus_ Jacobi, 1928

* _Iolania_ Kirkaldy, 1902

* _Ithma_ Fennah, 1969

* _Jonabenna_ Hoch, 2013

* _Karebodopoides_ Szwedo, 2001

* _Kernastiridius_ Szwedo, 2019

* _Kibofascius_ van Stalle, 1986

* _Kinabenna_ Hoch, 2013

* _Kirbya_ Melichar, 1903

* _Kirbyana_ Distant, 1906

* _Kirbyella_ Kirkaldy, 1906

* _Klugga_ Szwedo, 2019

* _Kommanosyne_ Szwedo, 2019

* _Komnixta_ Szwedo, 2019

* _Komsitija_ Szwedo, 2019

* _Koroana_ Myers, 1924

* _Kotonisia_ Matsumura, 1938

* _Kulickamia_ Gebicki & Szwedo, 2000

* _Kuvera_ Distant, 1906

* _Lalobidius_ van Stalle, 1985

* _Langsmaniko_ Szwedo, 2019

* _Larivierea_ Löcker & Fletcher, 2006

* _Latissima_ Löcker, 2020

* _Latoliarus_ Dlabola, 1957

* _Leades J_ acobi, 1928

* _Leptolamia_ Metcalf, 1936

* _Lipsia_ Löcker & Fletcher, 2006

* _Liwakka_ Szwedo, 2019

* _Loisirella_ Holzinger, Holzinger & Egger, 2013

* _Macrocixius_ Matsumura, 1914

* _Madangabenna_ Hoch, 2013

* _Malpha_ Myers, 1924

* _Malukubenna_ Hoch, 2013

* _Manurevana_ Hoch, 2006

* _Margaxius_ Szwedo, 2019

* _Meenocixius_ Attié, Bourgoin & Bonfils, 2002

* _Melandeva_

* _Melanoclypeus_ Löcker & Fletcher, 2006

* _Melanoliarus_ Fennah, 1945

* _Mesoliarus_ Matsumura, 1910

* _Metabrixia_ Fowler, 1904

* _Metaplacha_ Emeljanov, 2000

* _Miclucha_ Emeljanov, 2001

* _Microledrida_ Fowler, 1904

* _Minabenna_ Hoch, 2013

* _Mnaomaia_ Szwedo, Bourgoin & Lefebvre, 2006

* _Mnasthaia_ Szwedo, Bourgoin & Lefebvre, 2006

* _Mnemosyne_ Stål, 1866

* _Monomalpha_ Emeljanov, 2000

* _Monorachis_ Uhler, 1901

* _Muirolonia_ Metcalf, 1936

* _Mundopa_ Distant, 1906

* _Mundopoides_ Cockerell, 1925

* _Mundopoides_ Fennah, 1987

* _Myndodus_ Emeljanov, 1993

* _Myndorus_ Metcalf, 1954

* _Myndus_ Stål, 1862

* _Myxia_ Bahder & Bartlett, 2019

* _Nanocixius_ Wagner, 1939

* _Narravertus_ van Stalle, 1986

* _Negrobenna_ Hoch, 2013

* _Neocarpia_ Tsaur & Hsu, 2003

* _Neocixius_ Wagner, 1939

* _Nesocharis_ Kirkaldy, 1907

* _Nesochlamys_ Kirkaldy, 1907

* _Nesoliarus_ Kirkaldy, 1909

* _Nesomyndus_ Jacobi, 1917

* _Nivcentia_ Holzinger, 2004

* _Noabennarella_ Holzinger & Kunz, 2006

* _Norialsus_ van Stalle, 1986

* _Nothocharis_ Muir, 1925

* _Notocixius_ Fennah, 1965

* _Notolathrus_ Marino de Remes Lenicov, 1993

* _Novotarberus_ Löcker & Fletcher, 2006

* _Nymphocixia_ Van Duzee, 1923

* _Nymphomyndus_ Emeljanov, 2007

* _Oecleopsis_ Emeljanov, 1971

* _Oecleus_ Stål, 1862

* _Oeclixius_ Fennah, 1963

* _Oliarellus_ Emeljanov, 1971

* _Oliarissa_ Fennah, 1945

* _Oliarites_ Scudder, 1890

* _Oliaronus_ Ball, 1934

* _Oliarus_ Stål, 1862

* _Oligocixia_ Gebicki & Wegierek, 1993

* _Olipa_ Emeljanov, 2001

* _Olipara_ Emeljanov, 1993

* _Oliparisca_ Emeljanov, 2001

* _Orphninus_ Emeljanov, 2000

* _Oteana_ Hoch, 2006

* _Ozoliarus_ Löcker, 2006

* _Pachyntheisa_ Fowler, 1904

* _Papuabenna_ Hoch, 2013

* _Paramyndus_ Fennah, 1945

* _Parandes_ Muir, 1925

* _Parasemo_ Larivière, 1999

* _Paroliarus_ Emeljanov, 1995

* _Payastylus_ Löcker & Fletcher, 2006

* _Peartolus_ van Stalle, 1986

* _Pentacarinus_ Bourgoin & Luo, 2021

* _Pentastira_ Kirschbaum, 1868

* _Pentastiridius_ Kirschbaum, 1868

* _Perindus_ Emeljanov, 1989

* _Perkunus_ Szwedo & Stroinski, 2007

* _Perunus_ Szwedo & Stroinski, 2002

* _Phytocentor_ Fennah, 1980

* _Pinacites_

* _Pintalia_ Stal, 1862

* _Platycixius_ Van Duzee, 1914

* _Plecophlebus_

* _Podaplus_ Emeljanov, 1995

* _Polania_ Emeljanov, 1995

* _Proclytus_ Emeljanov, 2007

* _Prosops_ Buckton, 1893

* _Pseudocixius_ Caldwell, 1950

* _Pseudoliarus_ Haupt, 1927

* _Pterolophus_ Emeljanov, 2013

* _Quirosia_ Kirkaldy, 1907

* _Reptalus_ Emeljanov, 1971

* _Rhamphixius_ Fowler, 1900

* _Rhigedanus_ Emeljanov, 2000

* _Rhyobenna_ Hoch, 2013

* _Rokebia_ Löcker & Fletcher, 2006

* _Romabenna_ Hoch, 2013

* _Ronaldia_ Emeljanov, 2000

* _Saccharias_ Kirkaldy, 1907

* _Samaliverus_ Szwedo, 2019

* _Sanghabenna_ Hoch, 2013

* _Sardocixius_ Holzinger, 2002

* _Schuerrera_ Löcker & Fletcher, 2006

* _Semicixius_ Tsaur & Hsuan Stalle, 1991

* _Semo_ White, 1879

* _Setapius_ Dlabola, 1988

* _Silangobenna_ Hoch, 2013

* _Simplicixius_ Holzinger, 2002

* _Singabenna_ Hoch, 2013

* _Siniarus_ Emeljanov, 2007

* _Sinubenna_ Hoch, 2013

* _Solonaima_ Kirkaldy, 1906

* _Sphaerocixius_ Wagner, 1939

* _Stalisyne_ Szwedo, Bourgoin & Lefebvre, 2006

* _Stegocixius_ Kramer, 1983

* _Stenophlepsia_ Muir, 1922

* _Stiraphana_ Emeljanov, 1995

* _Striabenna_ Hoch, 2013

* _Suriola_ Emeljanov, 1993

* _Tachycixius_ Wagner, 1939

* _Taomma_ Emeljanov, 2007

* _Tetracixius_ Ribaut, 1960

* _Thaumatobenna_ Hoch, 2013

* _Tiriteana_ Myers, 1924

* _Torrebenna_ Hoch, 2013

* _Trepalus_ Emeljanov, 1995

* _Trigonocranus_ Fieber, 1875

* _Triopsis_ Signoret, 1860

* _Trirhacus_ Fieber, 1875

* _Tsauria_ Koçak & Kemal, 2009

* _Typhlobrixia_ Synave, 1953

* _Undarana_ Hoch & Howarth, 1989

* _Uphodato_ Szwedo, 2019

* _Urvillea_ Kirkaldy, 1907

* _Vademela_ Melichar, 1914

* _Volcanalia_ Distant, 1917

* _Wernindia_ Löcker & Fletcher, 2006

* _Worodbera_ Szwedo, 2019

* _Yamirrina_ Löcker, 2020

* _Yanganaka_ Löcker, 2015

* _Yarnikada_ Löcker & Fletcher, 2006

* _Zeoliarus_ Larivière & Fletcher, 2008



參考文獻