球腔菌科（學名：Mycosphaerellaceae）是一種子囊菌門座囊菌綱煤炱目真菌的科。本科的多個品種都是植物病原體，會影響很多常見的植物品種，例如：桉樹、myrtle family 等及 Proteaceae 等，分佈非常廣泛。



分類

本科包括以下屬：


* _Acervuloseptoria_ Crous & Jol.Roux, 2014

* _Achorodothis_ H.Sydow, 1926

* _Acrocladium_

* _Acrodesmis_

* _Acrotheca_ Fuckel

* _Allantophomoides_ S.L.Wei & T.Y.Zhang, 2003

* _Amycosphaerella_

* _Anematidium_ Gronchi, 1931

* _Anguillosporella_ U.Braun, 1995

* _Annellosympodiella_ Crous & Assefa, 2014

* _Apseudocercosporella_

* _Ascospora_ Fr., 1825

* _Asperisporium_ Maubl., 1913

* _Australosphaerella_ Videira & Crous, 2017

* _Brunneosphaerella_ P.W.Crous, 2009

* _Brunswickiella_ Videira & Crous, 2017

* _Camptomeriphila_ Crous & M.J.Wingf., 2016

* _Caryophylloseptoria_ Verkley, Quaedvl. & Crous

* _Catenulocercospora_ C.Nakash., Videira & Crous, 2017

* _Cercoramularia_ Videira, H.D.Shin, C.Nakash. & Crous, 2017

* _Cercoseptoria_ Petr.

* _Cercosphaerella_ Kleb.

* 尾孢菌屬 _Cercospora_ Fresen. ex Fuckel

* _Cercosporella_ Sacc.

* _Cercosporidium_ Earle

* _Cercosporina_ Speg.

* _Cercostigmina_ U.Braun, 1993

* _Chuppomyces_

* 枝孢菌屬 _Cladosporium_ Link ex Fr.

* _Clarohilum_

* _Clypeispora_ A.W.Ramaley, 1991

* _Clypeosphaerella_ Guatim., R.W.Barreto & Crous

* _Collarispora_ Videira & Crous, 2017

* _Colletogloeum_ Petrak, 1953

* _Coremiopassalora_ U.Braun, C.Nakash., Videira & Crous, 2017

* _Cucurbitariopsis_ R.Beck, 1882

* _Cymadothea_ F.A.Wolf, 1935

* _Davisoniella_ H.J.Swart, 1988

* 小台頓菌屬 _Deightoniella_

* _Deightonomyces_

* _Depazea_

* _Devonomyces_

* _Dictyosporina_

* _Didymaria_ Corda

* _Didymellina_

* _Discella_ Berk. & Broome

* _Distocercospora_ N.Pons & B.C.Sutton, 1988

* _Distocercosporaster_

* _Distomycovellosiella_

* _Dothistroma_ Hulbary, 1941

* _Echinothecium_ Zopf

* _Elletevera_ F.C.Deighton, 1969

* _Epicoleosporium_

* _Epicymatia_ Fuckel, 1870

* _Eriocercospora_ F.C.Deighton, 1969

* _Eriocercosporella_ Rak.Kumar, A.N.Rai & Kamal ex U.Braun, 1998

* _Euryachora_ Fuckel

* _Exopassalora_ Videira & Crous, 2017

* _Exutisphaerella_ Videira & Crous

* _Filiella_ Videira & Crous

* _Fulvia_ Cif.

* _Fusicladiella_ Höhn.

* _Fusoidiella_ Videira & Crous

* _Geastrumia_ A.C.Batista, 1960

* _Gillotia_ P.A.Saccardo & Trotter, 1913

* _Gomphinaria_

* _Graminopassalora_ U.Braun et al.

* _Helicomina_

* _Hippopotamyces_

* _Hyalocercosporidium_ Videira & Crous, 2017

* _Hyalozasmidium_ U.Braun, C.Nakash., Videira & Crous, 2017

* _Isariopsis_ Fresen.

* _Jaczewskiella_

* _Laocoon_ J.C.David, 1997

* _Lecanosticta_ Syd.

* _Lizoniella_

* _Madagascaromyces_ U.Braun, C.Nakash., Videira & Crous, 2017

* _Melanodothis_ R.H.Arnold, 1972

* _Microcyclosporella_ J.Frank, Schroers & Crous

* 微環菌屬 _Microcyclus_

* _Micronectriella_ Höhn., 1906

* _Micronematomyces_

* _Miuraea_ Hara, 1948

* _Mucomycosphaerella_

* _Mycodiella_ Crous

* _Mycophycias_ Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm., 1998

* 球腔菌屬 _Mycosphaerella_ Johanson, 1884

* _Mycosphaerellascoidetes_

* _Mycosphaerelloides_

* _Mycovellosiella_ Rangel, 1917

* _Neoceratosperma_ Crous & Cheew.

* _Neocercospora_

* _Neocercosporidium_ Videira & Crous, 2017

* _Neodeightoniella_ P.W.Crous & W.J.Swart, 2013

* _Neokirramyces_

* _Neomycosphaerella_ P.W.Crous, 2013

* _Neopenidiella_

* _Neophloeospora_

* _Neopseudocercospora_ P.W.Crous, 2013

* _Neopseudocercosporella_ Videira & Crous

* _Neoramichloridium_

* _Neoseptoria_ W.Quaedvlieg, G.J.M.Verkley & P.W.Crous, 2013

* _Nothopassalora_ U.Braun, C.Nakash., Videira & Crous, 2017

* _Nothopericoniella_

* _Nothophaeocryptopus_

* _Nothotrimmatostroma_ Crous, 2019

* _Oligostroma_

* _Ophiocarpella_ Theiss. & Syd.

* _Oreophylla_ Ciferri, 1954

* _Ovosphaerella_

* _Ovularia_ Sacc.

* _Pachyramichloridium_

* _Palaeocercospora_ S.Mitra & M.Banerjee, 2000

* _Pallidocercospora_ P.W.Crous, 2013

* _Pantospora_ Ciferri, 1938

* _Paracercospora_ Deighton, 1979

* _Paracercosporidium_

* _Paramycosphaerella_ Crous & Jol.Roux

* _Paramycovellosiella_

* _Parapallidocercospora_

* _Passalora_ Fr.

* _Pazschkeella_ H.Sydow & P.Sydow, 1901

* _Periconiella_ Sacc.

* _Phacellium_ Bonord.

* _Phaeocercospora_ Crous

* _Phaeoisariopsis_ Ferraris, 1909

* _Phaeophleospora_ Rangel

* 色鏈隔孢屬 _Phaeoramularia_ Munt.-Cvetk., 1960

* _Phaeothecoidea_ P.W.Crous, 2007

* _Phaeothecoidiella_ J.C.Batzer & P.W.Crous, 2010

* _Pharcidia_ Körber, 1865

* _Phloeospora_ Wallr., 1833

* _Placocrea_ H.Sydow, 1939

* _Pleopassalora_ Videira & Crous, 2017

* _Pleuropassalora_

* _Pluripassalora_ Videira & Crous, 2017

* _Plurivorosphaerella_

* _Polyphialoseptoria_ W.Quaedvlieg, R.W.Barreto, G.J.M.Verkley & P.W.Crous, 2013

* _Polythrincium_ Kunze

* _Prathigada_ Subramanian, 1956

* _Protostegia_ M.C.Cooke, 1880

* 假尾孢菌屬 _Pseudocercospora_ Speg., 1910

* _Pseudocercosporella_ Deighton

* _Pseudocercosporidium_ F.C.Deighton, 1973

* _Pseudopericoniella_

* _Pseudophaeophleospora_ C.Nakash., Videira & Crous, 2017

* _Pseudophaeoramularia_ U.Braun, 1997

* _Pseudostigmidium_ J.Etayo, 2008

* _Pseudozasmidium_ Videira & Crous, 2017

* _Quasiphloeospora_ B.C.Sutton, P.W.Crous & S.F.Shamoun, 1996

* _Ragnhildiana_ Solheim, 1931

* _Ramichloridium_ Stahel ex de Hoog

* _Ramularia_ Unger, 1833

* _Ramulariopsis_ Spegazzini, 1910

* _Ramulispora_ Miura

* _Rhabdospora_ (Dur. & Mont.) Mont.

* _Rhabdospora_ (Durieu & Mont. ex Sacc.) Sacc., 1884

* _Rhachisphaerella_

* _Rosisphaerella_ Videira & Crous

* _Ruptoseptoria_ Quaedvl., Verkley & Crous

* _Scirrhiachora_

* _Scolecostigmina_ U.Braun, 1999

* _Semipseudocercospora_

* _Septocylindrium_ Bonord. ex Sacc.

* _Septogloeum_ Sacc., 1880

* _Septoria_ Sacc., 1884

* _Sirosporium_ Bubák & Serebrianikow, 1912

* _Sonderhenia_ H.J.Swart & J.Walker

* _Spermophyllosticta_ Kamilov, 1972

* _Sphaerella (Fr.)_ Rabenh., 1856

* _Sphaerellothecium_ Zopf

* 亞球殼菌屬 _Sphaerulina_ Saccardo, 1878

* _Stenella_ Syd.

* _Stenellopsis_ B.Huguenin, 1965

* _Stigmidium_ Trevis., 1860

* _Stigmina_ E.Baldacci & Ciferri, 1937

* _Stigmina_ Sacc.

* _Stromatoseptoria_ Quaedvl., Verkley & Crous

* _Sultanimyces_

* _Tandonella_ S.S.Prasad & R.A.B.Verma, 1970

* _Trochophora_ R.T.Moore, 1955

* _Uwebraunia_ P.W.Crous & M.J.Wingfield, 1996

* _Uwemyces_ Hern.-Restr., G.A.Sarria & Crous, 2016

* _Verrucisporota_ D.E.Shaw & J.L.Alcorn, 1993

* _Virosphaerella_ Videira & Crous, 2017

* _Xenomycosphaerella_ Quaedvl. & Crous

* _Xenopassalora_ Crous, 2017

* _Xenoramularia_

* _Xenosonderhenia_ Crous

* _Xenosonderhenioides_ Videira & Crous, 2017

* _Xenostigmina_ P.W.Crous, 1998

* _Zasmidium_ Fr.

* _Zymoseptoria_ Quaedvlieg & Crous



參考資料



延伸閱讀


* Crous, P.W.; Summerell, B.A.; Carnegie, A.J.; Wingfield, M.J.; Groenewald, J.Z. Novel species of _Mycosphaerellaceae_ and _Teratosphaeriaceae_. Persoonia - Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution of Fungi. 2009, 23 (1): 119–146. ISSN 0031-5850. doi:10.3767/003158509X479531.



外部連結


* Mycosphaerellaceae. _WoRMS_.

* EOL entry （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）

* ZipcodeZoo entry （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）

* MycoBank entry （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）