艾德麗安・塞西爾・里奇（Adrienne Cecile Rich，1929 年 5 月 16 日 —2012 年 3 月 27 日） 是美國詩人，散文家和女性主義者。



早期生活

艾德麗安出生於馬里蘭州巴爾的摩市，她的父親是著名病理學家阿諾德・賴斯・里奇，她的母親 Helen Elizabeth (Jones) Rich，在結婚之前是一位鋼琴獨奏家，也是一名作曲家
。她的父親來自一個猶太家庭，母親則是南方新教徒，她作為一個基督徒被養大。



職業生涯

艾德麗安・里奇於 1976 年出版的書籍《女人所生：母職作為經驗與體制》(Of Woman Born: Motherhood as Experience and Institution)，主張母職是女性受壓迫的基礎，應以人工生殖代替生物生殖。該書被認為是基進女性主義以及母職論述的著作。



個人生活



作品

非小說類書籍


* 1976: Of Woman Born: Motherhood as Experience and Institution. Norton. ISBN 978-0-393-31284-3.

* 1979: _On Lies, Secrets and Silence: Selected Prose_, 1966–1978

* 1986: _Blood, Bread, and Poetry: Selected Prose_, 1979–1985 (Includes the noted essay: "Compulsory Heterosexuality and Lesbian Existence")

* 1993: _What Is Found There: Notebooks on Poetry and Politics_

* 2001: Arts of the Possible: Essays and Conversations. W.W. Norton. 2001. ISBN 978-0-393-05045-5.

* 2007: _Poetry and Commitment: An Essay_

* 2009: _A Human Eye: Essays on Art in Society_, 1997–2008

詩集


* 1951: A Change of World. Yale University Press.

* 1955: The Diamond Cutters, and Other Poems. Harper. 1843.

* 1963: Snapshots of a daughter-in-law: poems, 1954-1962. Harper & Row.

* 1966: Necessities of life: poems, 1962-1965. W.W. Norton.

* 1967: Selected Poems. Chatto & Hogarth P Windus.

* 1969: Leaflets. W.W. Norton. 1980. ISBN 978-0-03-930419-5.

* 1971: The Will to Change: Poems 1968-1970. Norton. 1971.

* 1973: Diving into the Wreck. W.W. Norton. 1973. ISBN 978-0-393-31163-1.

* 1975: Poems: Selected and New, 1950-1974. Norton. 1974. ISBN 978-0-393-04392-1.

* 1976: Twenty-one Love Poems. Effie's Press.

* 1978: The Dream of a Common Language. Norton. 1993. ISBN 978-0-393-04502-4.

* 1982: A Wild Patience Has Taken Me this Far: Poems 1978-1981. W. W. Norton & Company, Incorporated. 1981. ISBN 978-0-393-31037-5.  (reprint 1993)

* 1983: Sources. Heyeck Press.

* 1984: The Fact of a Doorframe: Poems Selected and New, 1950-1984. W. W. Norton & Company, Incorporated. 1984. ISBN 978-0-393-31075-7.

* 1986: Your Native Land, Your Life: Poems. Norton. 1986. ISBN 978-0-393-02318-3.

* 1989: Time’s Power: Poems, 1985-1988. Norton. 1989. ISBN 978-0-393-02677-1.

* 1991: An Atlas of the Difficult World: Poems 1988-1991. Norton. 1991. ISBN 978-0-393-03069-3.

* 1993: Collected Early Poems, 1950-1970. W. W. Norton & Company, Incorporated. 1993. ISBN 978-0-393-31385-7.

* 1995: Dark Fields of the Republic: Poems, 1991-1995. W.W. Norton. 1995. ISBN 978-0-393-03868-2.

* 1996: Selected poems, 1950-1995. Salmon Pub. 1996. ISBN 978-1-897648-78-0.

* 1999: Midnight Salvage: Poems, 1995-1998. Norton. 1999. ISBN 978-0-393-04682-3.

* 2001: Fox: Poems 1998-2000. W W Norton & Co Inc. 2003. ISBN 978-0-393-32377-1.  (reprint 2003)

* 2004: The School Among the Ruins: Poems, 2000-2004. W. W. Norton & Co. 2004. ISBN 978-0-393-32755-7.

* 2007: Telephone Ringing in the Labyrinth: Poems 2004–2006. ISBN 978-0-393-06565-7.

* 2010: Tonight No Poetry Will Serve: Poems 2007-2010. ISBN 0-393-07967-8.



參見



參考資料



進一步閱讀


* Colby Langdell, Cheri (2004) _Adrienne Rich: The Moment of Change_ Praeger ISBN 0-313-31605-8

* Gioia, Dana (January 1999) "Midnight Salvage: Poems 1995-1998" (first published in _San Francisco Magazine_)

* Henneberg, Sylvia (2010) _The Creative Crone: Aging and the Poetry of May Sarton and Adrienne Rich_ University of Missouri ISBN 0-8262-1861-X

* Keyes, Claire (2008) _The Aesthetics of Power: The Poetry of Adrienne Rich_ University of Georgia Press ISBN 0-8203-3351-4

* Shuman, R. Baird (2002) _Great American Writers: Twentieth Century_. Marshall Cavendish

* Yorke, Liz (1998) _Adrienne Rich: Passion, Politics and the Body_ Sage Publications ISBN 0-8039-7727-1



外部連結


* 美國詩人學院簡介 （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）. Retrieved 2010-01-08

* Profile and poems written and audio at Poetry Foundation （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）. Retrieved 2010-01-08

* Profile and poems written and audio at Poetry Archive. Retrieved 2010-01-08

* 美國現代詩人簡介 （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）. Retrieved 2010-01-08

* Profile at Barclay Agency （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） 視頻 （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）. Retrieved 2010-01-08

* 格里芬詩歌獎資料和視頻 （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）. Retrieved 2010-01-08

* Reading and conversation at Lannan Foundation September 29 1999 (audio, 48 mins). Retrieved 2010-01-08

* Extensive audio recordings of Rich at PennSound, University of Virginia. （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） Retrieved 2010-01-08

* "Legislators of the world" （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） poetry article by Rich at _The Guardian_, November 18, 2006. Retrieved 2010-01-08

* "Adrienne Rich Papers". Archive at Schlesinger Library from the Radcliffe Institute. Retrieved 2010-01-08

* WorldCat 聯合目錄中艾德麗安・里奇的著作或與之相關的著作