斑蛾科（學名：Zygaenidae）是斑蛾總科昆蟲之下的一科，並分為 4 個亞科。全世界目前至少有超過 200 個屬及 1,000 多個物種已被命名。



特徵及生態

斑蛾科的成蟲多數為晝行性，飛行速度較慢，常可見飛舞於寄生植物周圍採食花蜜。

成蟲的外觀通常以灰色或黑色為底色，而頭胸部或腹部之間至後翅帶有鮮豔的色彩或金屬光澤，藉以警告天敵；常由幼蟲寄主植物中獲得醣苷，將有毒性的氫氰酸（HCN）儲存於體內藉以防止天敵的捕食。在缺乏提供氫氯酸植物的環境下，部分種類的斑蛾也能自行於體內合成並產生氫氰酸，且部分幼蟲能夠將其儲存於體內，緊急時排出體外以用於防衛天敵。其它物種間，也被觀察到對斑蛾進行擬態以達自衛的現象。成蟲具有發展完全的口器，以吸食花蜜為食。一般觸角為櫛狀，而雄性的觸角多呈羽毛狀。
靜止時，前翅常向後併攏，覆蓋住大部分後翅及腹部。



下級分類

本科包括以下屬：


* _Achelura_ Kirby, 1892

* _Acoloithus_ Clemens, 1860

* _Adscita_ Retzius, 1783

* _Aethioprocris_ Alberti, 1954

* 透翅錦斑蛾屬 _Agalope_ Walker, 1854

* _Aglaope_ Latreille, 1809

* _Agrumenia_ Hübner, 1819

* _Allobremeria_ Alberti, 1954

* _Allocaprima_ Hering, 1922

* _Allocyclosia_ Hering, 1922

* _Alloprocris_ Hering, 1925

* _Alteramenelikia_ Alberti, 1971

* _Amesia_ Duncan, 1841

* _Anarbudas_ Jordan, 1907

* _Ankasocris_ Viette, 1965

* _Aphantocephala_ Felder, 1861

* _Arachotia_ Moore, 1879

* _Araeocera_ Hampson, 1893

* _Arbudas_ Moore, 1879

* _Artona_ Walker, 1854

* _Astyloneura_ Gaede, 1914

* _Atelesia_ Jordan, 1930

* _Australartona_ Tarmann, 2004

* _Barbaroscia_ Hering, 1922

* _Boradia_ Moore, 1879

* _Boradiopsis_ Hering, 1922

* _Cadphises_ Moore, 1866

* _Callizygaena_ Felder, 1874

* 旭錦斑蛾屬 _Campylotes_ Westwood, 1840

* _Caprima_ Walker, 1865

* _Chalconycles_ Jordan, 1907

* _Chalcophaedra_ Jordan, 1907

* _Chalcosia_ Hübner, 1819

* _Chalcosiopsis_ Swinhoe, 1894

* _Charmona_ Dalman, 1820

* _Chilioprocris_ Jordan, 1913

* _Chrysartona_ Swinhoe, 1892

* 燦斑蛾屬 _Clelea_ Walker, 1854

* _Clematoessa_ Jordan, 1915

* _Cleoda_ Tremewan

* _Corma_ Walker, 1865

* _Cryptophysophilus_ Hering, 1922

* _Cyanidia_ Jordan, 1925

* _Cyclosia_ Hübner, 1820

* _Dendrocera_ Hampson, 1893

* _Doclea_ Walker, 1865

* _Docleomorpha_ Hering, 1922

* _Docleopsis_ Jordan, 1907

* _Dubernardia_ Alberti, 1954

* _Efetovia_ Mollet, 2001

* _Elcysma_ Butler, 1881

* _Ephemeroidea_ Hampson, 1893

* _Epiorna_ Alberti, 1954

* _Epizygaena_ Jordan, 1908

* _Erasmia_ Hope, 1841

* _Erasmiphlebohecta_ Strand, 1917

* _Erythroclelea_ Efetov & Tarmann, 1995

* 柄脈錦斑蛾屬 _Eterusia_ Hope, 1841

* _Euclimacia_ Jordan, 1913

* _Eucorma_ Jordan, 1907

* _Eucormopsis_ Jordan, 1907

* _Eumorphiopais_ Hering, 1922

* _Eusphalera_ Jordan, 1907

* _Euxanthopyge_ Hering, 1922

* _Formozygaena_ Inoue, 1987

* _Funeralia_ Alberti, 1954

* _Fuscartona_

* _Gaedea_ Hering, 1924

* _Gonioprocris_ Jordan, 1913

* _Gynatoceras_ Rambur, 1866

* _Gynautocera_ Guérin-Méneville, 1831

* _Hadrionella_ Jordan, 1925

* _Hampsonia_ Swinhoe, 1894

* _Harrisina_ Packard, 1864

* _Harrisinia_

* _Harrisinopsis_ Jordan, 1913

* _Harrisinula_ Hering, 1925

* _Hemiscia_ Jordan, 1907

* _Herpa_ Walker, 1854

* _Herpidia_ Bryk, 1936

* _Herpolasia_ Rothschild & Jordan, 1905

* _Hestiochora_ Meyrick, 1886

* _Heteropan_ Walker, 1854

* _Heteropanula_ Tarmann, 1992

* _Heterusinula_ Bryk, 1936

* _Histia_ Hübner, 1820

* _Hoerwertneria_ Tarmann, 1984

* _Homophylotis_ Turner, 1904

* _Hysteroscene_ Hering, 1925

* 鹿斑蛾屬 _Illiberis_ Walker, 1854

* _Inope_ Staudinger, 1887

* _Inouela_ Efetov, 1999

* _Ischnusia_ Jordan, 1928

* _Isocrambia_ Jordan, 1907

* _Jordanita_ Verity, 1946

* _Keilia_ Efetov, 2001

* _Kubia_ Matsumura, 1927

* _Lamontia_ Kaye, 1923

* _Leptozygaena_ Jordan, 1907

* _Levuana_ Bethune-Baker, 1906

* _Lophosoma_ Swinhoe, 1892

* _Madaprocris_ Viette, 1978

* _Malamblia_ Jordan, 1907

* _Malthaca_ Clemens, 1860

* _Mesembrynus_ Hübner, 1819

* _Metanycles_ Butler, 1876

* _Milleria_ Hering, 1922

* _Milleria_ Herrich-Schäffer, 1859

* _Milleriana_ Herrich-Schäffer, 1856

* _Mimascaptesyle_ Hering, 1922

* _Molletia_ Efetov, 2001

* _Monalita_ Tremewan, 1973

* _Morionia_ Jordan, 1910

* _Myrtartona_ Tarmann, 2004

* _Neoalbertia_ Tarmann, 1984

* _Neobalataea_ Alberti, 1954

* 新錦斑蛾屬 _Neochalcosia_ Yen & Yang, 1997

* _Neofelderia_ Tarmann, 1984

* _Neoilliberis_ Tarmann, 1984

* _Neoprocris_ Jordan, 1915

* _Neurosymploca_ Wallengren, 1858

* _Onceropyga_ Turner, 1906

* _Opisoplatia_ Jordan, 1907

* _Orna_ Kirby, 1892

* _Palmartona_ Tarmann, 2004

* _Panherpina_ Bryk, 1936

* _Papuaphlebohecta_ Yen, 2005

* _Parasyntomis_ Distant, 1897

* _Pernambis_ Schaus, 1920

* _Phacusa_ Walker, 1854

* _Philopator_ Moore, 1866

* _Phlebohecta_ Hampson, 1893

* _Piarosoma_ Hampson, 1893

* _Pidorus_ Walker, 1854

* _Platyzygaena_ Swinhoe, 1892

* _Pollanista_ Strand, 1915

* _Pollanisus_ Walker, 1854

* _Pompelon_ Walker, 1854

* _Praezygaena_ Alberti, 1954

* _Praviela_ Alberti, 1954

* _Procotes_ Butler, 1876

* _Procris_ Herrich-Schäffer, 1864

* _Procrisimilis_ Tarmann, 1984

* _Procrita_ Efetov & Tarmann, 1999

* _Procriterna_ Efetov & Tarmann, 2004

* _Prosopandrophila_ Hering, 1922

* _Psaphis_ Walker, 1854

* _Pseudarbudas_ Tarmann, 1992

* _Pseudoamuria_ Tarmann, 2004

* _Pseudoinope_ Efetov & Tarmann, 1999

* _Pseudonyctemera_ Snellen, 1903

* _Pseudopidorus_ Yen & Yang, 1997

* _Pseudoprocris_ Druce, 1884

* _Pseudoscaptesyle_ Hering, 1922

* _Pycnoctena_ Felder, 1874

* _Retina_ Walker, 1854

* _Rhagades_ Wallengren, 1863

* _Rhodopsona_ Jordan, 1907

* _Rjabovia_ Efetov & Tarmann, 1995

* _Roccia_ Alberti, 1954

* _Saliunca_ Walker, 1865

* _Saliuncella_ Jordan, 1907

* _Sciodoclea_ Jordan, 1907

* _Seryda_ Walker, 1856

* _Setiodes_ Herrich-Schäffer, 1866

* _Sinica_ Rebel, 1915

* 黃點黑斑蛾屬 _Soritia_ Walker, 1854

* _Sthenoprocris_ Hampson, 1920

* _Stylura_ Burmeister, 1878

* _Syringura_ Holland, 1893

* _Tarmannita_ Efetov, 2000

* _Tascia_ Walker, 1856

* _Tasema_ Walker, 1856

* _Tetraclonia_ Jordan, 1913

* _Thaumastophleps_ Jordan, 1907

* _Theresimima_ Strand, 1917

* _Thibetana_ Efetov & Tarmann, 1995

* _Thyrassia_ Butler, 1876

* _Tremewania_ Efetov & Tarmann, 1999

* _Triacanthia_ Romieux, 1937

* _Triprocris_ Grote, 1873

* _Trypanophora_ Kollar, 1844

* _Turneriprocris_ Bryk, 1936

* _Urodopsis_ Jordan, 1913

* _Vogleria_ Weyenbergh, 1876

* _Watermenia_ Owada & Horie, 2002

* _Wiegelia_ Efetov & Tarmann, 1995

* _Xenoprocris_ Romieux, 1937

* _Zikanella_ Hering, 1932

* _Zygaena_ Fabricius, 1775

* _Zygaenites_ Burgeff, 1951

* _Zygaenoprocris_ Hampson, 1900



常見物種

螢斑蛾亞科 （Chalcosiinae）

前翅形狀較為寬廣，體型中大。觸角前端呈扇狀者居多。


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小斑蛾亞科 （Procridinae）

體型較短小，靜止時兩翅多併攏呈屋簷狀。


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斑蛾亞科 （Zygaeninae）

前翅較為狹長；觸角多為細長狀或棍棒狀。多數分布於歐洲、北非等地（除中華毛斑蛾外）


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參見


* 斑蛾科屬名列表（英語維基連結）



參考文獻