虎眼萬年青屬（學名：_Ornithogalum_，俗稱伯利恆之星）是分布於南歐的多年生草本被子植物。其從一個鱗莖生長，長出像草的葉子及細長的莖，最高可達 30 厘米。它有像星星般及帶綠紋的白花束，故而得名。



下屬物種

本屬包括以下物種：


* _Ornithogalum abyssinicum_ Fresen.

* _Ornithogalum adanense_ Demirci & E.Kaya

* _Ornithogalum adseptentrionesvergentulum_ U.Müll.-Doblies & D.Müll.-Doblies

* _Ornithogalum aetfatense_ U.Müll.-Doblies & D.Müll.-Doblies

* _Ornithogalum alatepense_ Yild. & Kiliç

* _Ornithogalum alatum_ Turrill

* _Ornithogalum albanense_ J.C.Manning & Goldblatt, 2004

* _Ornithogalum albanense_ Poelln.

* _Ornithogalum albucoides_ hort. ex Poir., 1816

* _Ornithogalum album_ Kit. ex Schult.f., 1829

* _Ornithogalum alpigenum_ Stapf

* _Ornithogalum amblyocarpum_ Zahar.

* _Ornithogalum amphibolum_ Zahar.

* _Ornithogalum amplificatum_ (Speta) Aslan

* _Ornithogalum anamurense_ Speta

* _Ornithogalum anatolicum_ Zahar.

* _Ornithogalum anguinum_ F.M.Leight. ex Oberm.

* _Ornithogalum anguinum_ Leight.

* _Ornithogalum annae-ameliae_ U.Müll.-Doblies & D.Müll.-Doblies

* _Ornithogalum apertiflorum_ Baker

* _Ornithogalum apiculatum_ Zahar.

* 聖星百合 _Ornithogalum arabicum_ L.

* _Ornithogalum arabicum_ Redouté, 1804

* _Ornithogalum arcuatum_ Steven

* _Ornithogalum arianum_ Lipsky

* _Ornithogalum arianum_ Lipsky ex B.Fedtsch. et al.

* _Ornithogalum armeniacum_ Baker

* _Ornithogalum atticum_ Boiss. & Heldr.

* _Ornithogalum baeticum_ Boiss.

* _Ornithogalum balansae_ Boiss.

* _Ornithogalum baurii_ (Baker) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt, 2004

* _Ornithogalum baurii_ Baker

* _Ornithogalum benguellense_ Baker

* _Ornithogalum beyazoglui_ Bagci, Savran & O.D.Düen

* _Ornithogalum bicornutum_ F.M.Leight.

* _Ornithogalum boeticum_

* _Ornithogalum bohemicum_ Gaudin

* _Ornithogalum bohemicum_ Lag. ex Willk. & Lange, 1862

* _Ornithogalum bohemicum_ Loisel.

* _Ornithogalum bohemicum_ Ten.

* _Ornithogalum boissieri_ Bidarlord & F.Ghahrem.

* _Ornithogalum boucheanum_ (Kunth) Asch.

* _Ornithogalum boucheanum_ Grecescu

* _Ornithogalum bourgaeanum_ Jord. & Fourr.

* _Ornithogalum brachystachys_ C.Koch

* _Ornithogalum brachystachys_ Hort.Gorenk. ex Schult.f., 1829

* _Ornithogalum brevipedicellatum_ Boiss. ex Baker

* _Ornithogalum britteniae_ F.M.Leight. ex Oberm.

* _Ornithogalum britteniae_ Leight.

* _Ornithogalum broteroi_ M.Laínz

* _Ornithogalum bulbiferum_ L. ex B.D.Jacks.

* _Ornithogalum bulbigerum_ Herb. ex Schult.f., 1829

* _Ornithogalum bulbosum_ Herb. ex Schult.f., 1829

* _Ornithogalum bungei_ Boiss.

* _Ornithogalum byzanthinum_ Strangways & Ten. ex Parl.

* _Ornithogalum byzantinum_ hort. ex Baker, 1872

* _Ornithogalum caeruleum_ Steud., 1841

* _Ornithogalum campanulatum_ U.Müll.-Doblies & D.Müll.-Doblies

* _Ornithogalum campestre_ Rouy, 1910

* _Ornithogalum canaliculatum_ Baker

* _Ornithogalum candicans_ (Baker) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt

* _Ornithogalum capaceum_ Burm.f., 1768

* _Ornithogalum capillaris_ J.M.Wood & M.S.Evans

* _Ornithogalum carpaticum_ Kit.

* _Ornithogalum caucasicum_ Boiss. ex Tchich., 1860

* _Ornithogalum cernuum_ Baker

* _Ornithogalum chetikianum_ Uysal, Ertugrul & Dural

* _Ornithogalum chionophilum_ Holmboe

* _Ornithogalum ciliiferum_ U.Müll.-Doblies & D.Müll.-Doblies

* _Ornithogalum coccineum_ Pritz.

* _Ornithogalum collinum_ Guss.

* _Ornithogalum collinum_ Phil. ex Kunth, 1843

* _Ornithogalum comosum_ L.

* _Ornithogalum compositum_ Knaf ex Opiz

* _Ornithogalum concinnum_ Salisb.

* _Ornithogalum conicum_ Jacq.

* _Ornithogalum constrictum_ F.M.Leight.

* _Ornithogalum convallarioides_ H.Perrier

* _Ornithogalum cooperi_ (Baker) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt, 2004

* _Ornithogalum corniculatum_ Hort.Belved. ex Schult.f., 1830

* _Ornithogalum cornosum_ Vis., 1829

* _Ornithogalum corsicum_ Jord. & Fourr.

* _Ornithogalum corticatum_ Mart.-Azorín

* _Ornithogalum craibii_ (Mart.-Azorín, M.B.Crespo, M.Pinter & Wetschnig) J.C.Manning

* _Ornithogalum creticum_ Zahar.

* _Ornithogalum cuspidatum_ Bertol.

* _Ornithogalum dalmaticum_ Speta

* _Ornithogalum decipiens_ Goiron.

* _Ornithogalum decus-montium_ G.Will.

* _Ornithogalum deltoideum_ Baker

* _Ornithogalum demirizianum_ H.Malyer & Koyuncu

* _Ornithogalum dictaeum_ Landström

* _Ornithogalum diphyllum_ Baker

* _Ornithogalum divergens_ Boreau

* _Ornithogalum divergens_ Sanguin.

* _Ornithogalum dolichopharynx_ U.Müll.-Doblies & D.Müll.-Doblies

* _Ornithogalum dregeanum_ Kunth

* 橙花虎眼萬年青 _Ornithogalum dubium_ Houtt.

* _Ornithogalum erichpaschei_ (Speta) Uysal & Ertugrul

* _Ornithogalum esterhuyseniae_ Oberm.

* _Ornithogalum euxinum_ Speta

* _Ornithogalum exaratum_ Zahar.

* _Ornithogalum exscapum_ Ten.

* _Ornithogalum exuviatum_ J.C.Manning & Goldblatt, 2004

* _Ornithogalum falcatum_ (G.J.Lewis) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt

* _Ornithogalum falcatum_ B.Heyne ex Wall.

* _Ornithogalum filicaule_ J.C.Manning & Goldblatt

* _Ornithogalum fimbriatum_ Willd.

* 非洲虎眼萬年青 _Ornithogalum fimbrimarginatum_ F.M.Leight.

* _Ornithogalum fischerianum_ Krasch.

* _Ornithogalum fissurisedulum_ U.Müll.-Doblies & D.Müll.-Doblies

* _Ornithogalum fistulosum_ Roth

* _Ornithogalum flexuosum_ (Thunb.) U.Müll.-Doblies & D.Müll.-Doblies

* _Ornithogalum fragrans_ (Jacq.) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt, 2004

* _Ornithogalum fuscescens_ Boiss. & Gaill.

* _Ornithogalum gabrielianiae_ Agapova

* _Ornithogalum gadense_ Wight ex Wall.

* _Ornithogalum gambosanum_ Baker

* _Ornithogalum geniculatum_ Oberm.

* _Ornithogalum gorenflotii_ (Moret) Speta

* _Ornithogalum graciliflorum_ K.Koch

* _Ornithogalum gracillimum_ R.E.Fr.

* _Ornithogalum graecum_ Zahar.

* _Ornithogalum graminifolium_ Sessé & Moc.

* _Ornithogalum graminifolium_ Thunb.

* _Ornithogalum gregorianum_ U.Müll.-Doblies & D.Müll.-Doblies

* _Ornithogalum gussonei_ Ten.

* _Ornithogalum haalenbergense_ U.Müll.-Doblies & D.Müll.-Doblies

* _Ornithogalum hajastanum_ Agapova

* _Ornithogalum hallii_ Oberm.

* _Ornithogalum hispidulum_ U.Müll.-Doblies & D.Müll.-Doblies

* _Ornithogalum hispidum_ Hornem.

* _Ornithogalum hyrcanum_ Grossh.

* _Ornithogalum imereticum_ Sosn.

* _Ornithogalum immaculatum_ Speta

* _Ornithogalum improbum_ Speta

* _Ornithogalum inclusum_ F.M.Leight.

* _Ornithogalum indicum_ Koenig ex Hook.f., 1892

* _Ornithogalum indicum_ Willd., 1829

* _Ornithogalum insulare_ Kypr., E.Antal. & Tzanoud.

* _Ornithogalum intermedium_ Schleich. ex Steud., 1841

* _Ornithogalum iranicum_ Zahar.

* _Ornithogalum iraqense_ Feinbrun

* _Ornithogalum isauricum_ O.D.Düsen & Sümbül

* _Ornithogalum joschtiae_ Speta

* _Ornithogalum junceum_ Poir., 1816

* _Ornithogalum juncifolium_ Jacq.

* _Ornithogalum juncifolium_ Ker Gawl., 1806

* _Ornithogalum khuzestanicum_ Heidaryan, Hamdi & Assadi

* _Ornithogalum kilicii_ Yild.

* _Ornithogalum kojuricum_ Parsa, 1949

* _Ornithogalum kuereanum_ Speta

* _Ornithogalum kurdicum_ Bornm.

* _Ornithogalum lanceolatum_ Kunth, 1843

* _Ornithogalum lanceolatum_ Labill.

* _Ornithogalum latifolium_ Linn.Herb. ex Baker, 1873

* _Ornithogalum latifolium_ Ucria

* _Ornithogalum leeupoortense_ U.Müll.-Doblies & D.Müll.-Doblies

* _Ornithogalum libanoticum_ Boiss.

* _Ornithogalum libycum_ Beger & Vacc.

* _Ornithogalum lithopsoides_ VanJaarsv.

* _Ornithogalum lithopsoides van_ Jaarsv.

* 假海蔥 _Ornithogalum longibracteatum_

* _Ornithogalum longicollum_ U.Müll.-Doblies & D.Müll.-Doblies

* _Ornithogalum luschanii_ Stapf

* _Ornithogalum luteum_ Ten.

* _Ornithogalum lychnite_ Speta

* _Ornithogalum macrum_ Speta

* _Ornithogalum maculatum_ Jacq.

* _Ornithogalum magnum_ Krasch. & Schischk.

* _Ornithogalum malatyanum_ Mutlu

* _Ornithogalum mater-familias_ U.Müll.-Doblies & D.Müll.-Doblies

* _Ornithogalum mekselinae_ Varol

* _Ornithogalum merizostylum_ Steud., 1841

* _Ornithogalum microcarpum_ Speta

* _Ornithogalum minimum_ Heldr. ex Nyman, 1882

* _Ornithogalum minimum_ O.F.Müll.

* _Ornithogalum minimum_ Willd., 1799

* _Ornithogalum monile_ Pall.

* _Ornithogalum monophyllum_ Baker

* _Ornithogalum montanum_ Cirillo

* 山地虎眼萬年青 _Ornithogalum montanum_ Cyr. ex Ten.

* _Ornithogalum monticola_ J.C.Manning & Goldblatt, 2004

* _Ornithogalum multifolium_ Baker

* _Ornithogalum munzurense_ Speta

* _Ornithogalum mysum_ Speta

* _Ornithogalum nallihanense_ Yild. & Dogru-Koca

* _Ornithogalum namaquanulum_ U.Müll.-Doblies & D.Müll.-Doblies

* _Ornithogalum nanodes_ F.M.Leight.

* _Ornithogalum nanum_ Spreng., 1815

* 法國虎眼萬年青 _Ornithogalum narbonense_ Bertol., 1819

* _Ornithogalum narbonense_ Falk

* _Ornithogalum narbonense_ L.

* _Ornithogalum narbonense_ Reichard

* _Ornithogalum narbonense_ Steven

* _Ornithogalum navaschinii_ Agapova

* _Ornithogalum naviculum_ W.F.Barker

* _Ornithogalum naviculum_ W.F.Barker ex Oberm.

* _Ornithogalum naxense_ Strid

* _Ornithogalum ndellense_ A.Chev.

* _Ornithogalum nebrodense_ Mina ex Lojac., 1909

* _Ornithogalum nebrodense_ Tod.

* _Ornithogalum neopatersonia_ J.C.Manning & Goldblatt

* _Ornithogalum neurostegium_ Boiss. & Blanche

* _Ornithogalum nivale_ Boiss.

* _Ornithogalum niveum_ Aiton

* _Ornithogalum nocceanum_ Balb.

* _Ornithogalum nudiflorum_ Steud., 1840

* _Ornithogalum nurdaniae_ Bagci & Savran

* 銀鐘花 _Ornithogalum nutans_ L.，垂花虎眼萬年青

* _Ornithogalum ocellatum_ Speta

* _Ornithogalum oligophyllum_ E.D.Clarke

* _Ornithogalum oreoides_ Zahar.

* _Ornithogalum orthophyllum_ Ten.

  
* 高知虎眼萬年青 _Ornithogalum orthophyllum_ subsp. _kochii_

* _Ornithogalum ostrovicense_ F.K.Mey.

* _Ornithogalum paludosum_ Baker

* _Ornithogalum palustre_ Eckl.

* _Ornithogalum pamphylicum_ O.D.Düsen & Sümbül

* _Ornithogalum pascheanum_ Speta

* _Ornithogalum pedicellare_ Boiss. & Kotschy

* _Ornithogalum pendens van_ Jaarsv.

* _Ornithogalum perdurans_ A.P.Dold & S.A.Hammer

* _Ornithogalum persicum_ Hausskn. ex Bornm.

* _Ornithogalum pilosum_ L.f.

* _Ornithogalum pluttulum_ Speta

* _Ornithogalum polyphyllum_ Herb.Heyne ex Wall.

* _Ornithogalum polyphyllum_ Jacq.

* _Ornithogalum ponticum_ Zahar.

* _Ornithogalum praetextum_ Steven, 1842

* _Ornithogalum prasinantherum_ Zahar.

* _Ornithogalum prasinum_ Lindl.

* _Ornithogalum pratense_ Sadler

* _Ornithogalum princeps_ (Baker) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt

* _Ornithogalum pruinosum_ F.M.Leight.

* _Ornithogalum pseudotenuifolium_ Goiron

* _Ornithogalum puberulum_ Oberm.

* _Ornithogalum pullatum_ F.M.Leight.

* _Ornithogalum pumilum_ Zahar.

* _Ornithogalum pusillum_ Noë ex Baker, 1873

* _Ornithogalum pycnanthum_ Wendelbo

* _Ornithogalum pyramidale_ L.

* _Ornithogalum pyramidale_ Ten.

* _Ornithogalum pyrenaicum_ Desf., 1798

* 庇里牛斯虎眼萬年青 _Ornithogalum pyrenaicum_ L.

* _Ornithogalum rausii_ (Speta) Danin

* _Ornithogalum refractum_ Kit. ex Schltdl.

* _Ornithogalum refractum_ Moris, 1827

* _Ornithogalum refractum_ Noë ex Nyman, 1882

* _Ornithogalum refractum_ Willd., 1814

* _Ornithogalum regale_ (Hilliard & B.L.Burtt) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt

* _Ornithogalum reverchonii_ Lange

* _Ornithogalum reverchonii_ Lange ex Willk.

* _Ornithogalum richtersveldensis van_ Jaarsv.

* _Ornithogalum rogersii_ Baker

* _Ornithogalum rosulatum_ (Mart.-Azorín, M.B.Crespo, A.P.Dold, M.Pinter & Wetschnig) J.C.Manning

* _Ornithogalum rotatum_ U.Müll.-Doblies & D.Müll.-Doblies

* _Ornithogalum rupestre_ L.f.

* _Ornithogalum rupestre_ Schlecht. ex Kunth, 1843

* _Ornithogalum saginatum_ Speta

* _Ornithogalum samariae_ Zahar.

* _Ornithogalum sanandajense_ Maroofi

* _Ornithogalum sandrasicum_ Yild.

* _Ornithogalum sardienii_ VanJaarsv.

* _Ornithogalum sardienii van_ Jaarsv.

* 虎眼萬年青 _Ornithogalum saundersiae_ Baker

* _Ornithogalum saxatile_ J.C.Manning & Goldblatt, 2004

* _Ornithogalum schelkownikowii_ Grossh.

* _Ornithogalum sephtonii_ Hilliard & B.L.Burtt

* _Ornithogalum sessiliflorum_ Desf.

* _Ornithogalum shirazicum_ Parsa, 1951

* _Ornithogalum sigmoideum_ Freyn & Sint.

* _Ornithogalum simile_ J.C.Manning & Goldblatt

* _Ornithogalum sintenisii_ Freyn

* _Ornithogalum soleirolii_ Mutel, 1836

* _Ornithogalum sorgerae_ Wittmann

* _Ornithogalum sororium_ Schott & Kotschy

* _Ornithogalum spathaceum_ Sm., 1823

* _Ornithogalum spetae_ Wittmann

* _Ornithogalum sphaerocarpum_ A.Kern.

* _Ornithogalum sphaerolobum_ Zahar.

* _Ornithogalum stachyodes_ (Soland.) 1789

* _Ornithogalum stachyoides_ Host, 1827

* _Ornithogalum stenophyllum_ Schur, 1866

* _Ornithogalum stolzii_ Krause ex Weim., 1937

* _Ornithogalum subcoriaceum_ L.Bolus

* _Ornithogalum sulfureum_ Schult.f., 1829

* _Ornithogalum sumbulianum_ O.D.Düsen & Deniz

* _Ornithogalum sylvaticum_ Schleich. ex Kunth, 1843

* _Ornithogalum synadelphicum_ U.Müll.-Doblies & D.Müll.-Doblies

* _Ornithogalum tanquanum_ (Mart.-Azorín & M.B.Crespo) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt

* _Ornithogalum tardum_ (Speta) Uysal & Ertugrul

* _Ornithogalum televirnum_ Speta

* _Ornithogalum televrinum_ Speta

* _Ornithogalum tenuifolium_ Schur ex Nyman, 1882

* _Ornithogalum thermophilum_ F.M.Leight.

* _Ornithogalum thirkeanum_ K.Koch, 1846

* _Ornithogalum thunbergii_ Kunth

* 白雲花 _Ornithogalum thyrsoides_ Jacq.

* _Ornithogalum transbaicalense_ Pall.

* _Ornithogalum transcaucasicum_ Miscz. ex Grossh.

* _Ornithogalum trichophyllum_ Boiss.

* _Ornithogalum tropicale_ Baker

* _Ornithogalum tulbaghense_ Baker

* _Ornithogalum uitenhagense_ (Schönland) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt, 2004

* _Ornithogalum ulixis_ (Speta) Raus

* _Ornithogalum uluense_ Speta

* 繖花虎眼萬年青 _Ornithogalum umbellatum_ L.

* _Ornithogalum umbratile_ Tornad. & Garbari

* _Ornithogalum vasakii_ Speta

* _Ornithogalum verae_ U.Müll.-Doblies & D.Müll.-Doblies

* _Ornithogalum viridiflorum_ (I.Verd.) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt

* _Ornithogalum visianicum_ Tomm.

* _Ornithogalum wiedemannii_ Boiss.

* _Ornithogalum woronowii_ Krasch.

* _Ornithogalum xanthochlorum_ Baker

* _Ornithogalum yildirimlii_ Kiliç

* _Ornithogalum zebrinellum_ U.Müll.-Doblies & D.Müll.-Doblies

* _Ornithogalum zeylanicum_ Hort.Belved. ex Schult.f., 1830

雜交種：


* _Ornithogalum ×degenianum_ Polg.

* _Ornithogalum ×gugliae_ Widder

* _Ornithogalum ×wildtii_ Podp.

歸入本屬的物種：


* _Albuca spirilis_ L.f.

* _Aspasia revoluta_ Salisb., 1866

* _Aspasia thyrsoides_ Salisb., 1866

* _Cathissa concinna_ Salisb., 1866

* _Cathissa unifolia_ Salisb., 1866

* _Galtonia clavata_ Baker, 1886

* _Loncomelos exalbescens_ Speta

* _Loncomelos koprulense_ Bogdanovic, Brullo & Salmeri, 2021

* _Loncomelos neuneri_ Speta

* _Uropetalon crispum_ Burch., 1816

* _Uropetalon glaucum_ Burch., 1816

* _Uropetalon hydsuricum_ Baker, 1870

* _Uropetalon maritimum_ Bojer, 1837

* _Uropetalon minimum_ Steud.

* _Uropetalon serotinum_ Webb & Berthel.

* _Uropetalon tacazzeanum_ Hochst.

另外一種名為頂冰花（英文名直譯黃色伯利恆之星）的植物則是屬於頂冰花屬的。



毒性

在這個種類中部分種類有毒，其毒性足以殺死食草動物。其他種類一般無毒，可以作為蔬菜食用。花的鱗莖含有的生物鹼是有毒的。



參考文獻