yz2022/T2P-DownstreamNLP huggingface dataset:
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic

For most of the Soviet Union's existence, it was commonly referred to as "Russia," even though technically "Russia" was only one republic within the larger union—albeit by far the largest, most powerful and most highly developed.

Question: Technically, what type of state was Russia?
Answer: republic

Question: What was the largest republic in the Soviet Union?
Answer: Russia
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic

Roughly 70% of the area in the RSFSR consisted of broad plains, with mountainous tundra regions mainly concentrated in the east. The area is rich in mineral resources, including petroleum, natural gas, and iron ore.

Question: What percentage of the RSFSR was made up of plains?
Answer: 70%
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic

The RSFSR was established on November 7, 1917 (October Revolution) as a sovereign state. The first Constitution was adopted in 1918. In 1922 the Russian SFSR signed the Treaty on the Creation of the USSR.

Question: In what year was the Constitution adopted?
Answer: 1918

Question: The Treaty on the Creation of the USSR was signed in what year?
Answer: 1922
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic

Roughly 70% of the area in the RSFSR consisted of broad plains, with mountainous tundra regions mainly concentrated in the east. The area is rich in mineral resources, including petroleum, natural gas, and iron ore.

Question: Along with petroleum and iron ore, what resource was abundant in the RSFSR?
Answer: natural gas
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic

The international borders of the RSFSR touched Poland on the west; Norway and Finland on the northwest; and to its southeast were the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Mongolian People's Republic, and the People's Republic of China. Within the Soviet Union, the RSFSR bordered the Ukrainian, Belarusian, Estonian, Latvian and Lithuanian SSRs to its west and Azerbaijan, Georgian and Kazakh SSRs to the south.

Question: Which country did the RSFSR border on the west?
Answer: Poland

Question: Which countries did the RSFSR border on the northwest?
Answer: Norway and Finland

Question: Which countries did the RSFSR border on the southeast?
Answer: Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Mongolian People's Republic, and the People's Republic of China
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic

On January 25, 1918, at the third meeting of the All-Russian Congress of Soviets, the unrecognized state was renamed the Soviet Russian Republic. On March 3, 1918, the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk was signed, giving away much of the land of the former Russian Empire to Germany, in exchange for peace in World War I. On July 10, 1918, the Russian Constitution of 1918 renamed the country the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic. By 1918, during the Russian Civil War, several states within the former Russian Empire had seceded, reducing the size of the country even more.

Question: Which official name was Russia given at the start of 1918?
Answer: the Soviet Russian Republic

Question: During what 1918 conflict did states secede from Russia?
Answer: the Russian Civil War
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic

The international borders of the RSFSR touched Poland on the west; Norway and Finland on the northwest; and to its southeast were the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Mongolian People's Republic, and the People's Republic of China. Within the Soviet Union, the RSFSR bordered the Ukrainian, Belarusian, Estonian, Latvian and Lithuanian SSRs to its west and Azerbaijan, Georgian and Kazakh SSRs to the south.

Question: Which Soviet countries did the RSFSR border on the south?
Answer: Azerbaijan, Georgian and Kazakh SSRs

Question: Which Soviet countries did the RSFSR border on the west?
Answer: the Ukrainian, Belarusian, Estonian, Latvian and Lithuanian SSRs

Question: What country borders Russia on the west?
Answer: Poland

Question: Along with Norway, what country borders the RSFSR on the northwest?
Answer: Finland

Question: Along with the Mongolian People's Republic and the People's Republic of China, what country did the RSFSR border to its southeast?
Answer: Democratic People's Republic of Korea

Question: In the USSR, what SSR did the RSFSR border along with the Kazakh SSR?
Answer: Georgian
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic

The final name for the republic during the Soviet era was adopted by the Russian Constitution of 1937, which renamed it the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic.

Question: What was Soviet Russia called as of 1937?
Answer: the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic

On January 25, 1918, at the third meeting of the All-Russian Congress of Soviets, the unrecognized state was renamed the Soviet Russian Republic. On March 3, 1918, the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk was signed, giving away much of the land of the former Russian Empire to Germany, in exchange for peace in World War I. On July 10, 1918, the Russian Constitution of 1918 renamed the country the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic. By 1918, during the Russian Civil War, several states within the former Russian Empire had seceded, reducing the size of the country even more.

Question: To which country did Russia give land during World War I?
Answer: Germany

Question: Which treaty did Russia sign in order to give land and gain peace during World War I?
Answer: the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk

Question: What war resulted in Russia shrinking further during 1918?
Answer: the Russian Civil War

Question: What numbered meeting of the All-Russian Congress of Soviets occurred on January 25, 1918?
Answer: third

Question: What did Russia receive in return for signing the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk?
Answer: peace in World War I
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic

On June 12, 1990, the Congress of People's Deputies adopted the Declaration of State Sovereignty. On June 12, 1991, Boris Yeltsin was elected the first President. On December 8, 1991, heads of Russia, Ukraine and Belarus signed the Belavezha Accords. The agreement declared dissolution of the USSR by its founder states (i.e. denunciation of 1922 Treaty on the Creation of the USSR) and established the CIS. On December 12, the agreement was ratified by the Russian Parliament, therefore Russian SFSR denounced the Treaty on the Creation of the USSR and de facto declared Russia's independence from the USSR.

Question: Who became president on June 12, 1991?
Answer: Boris Yeltsin
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic

On January 25, 1918, at the third meeting of the All-Russian Congress of Soviets, the unrecognized state was renamed the Soviet Russian Republic. On March 3, 1918, the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk was signed, giving away much of the land of the former Russian Empire to Germany, in exchange for peace in World War I. On July 10, 1918, the Russian Constitution of 1918 renamed the country the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic. By 1918, during the Russian Civil War, several states within the former Russian Empire had seceded, reducing the size of the country even more.

Question: On what date was the country renamed the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic?
Answer: July 10, 1918
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic

On June 12, 1990, the Congress of People's Deputies adopted the Declaration of State Sovereignty. On June 12, 1991, Boris Yeltsin was elected the first President. On December 8, 1991, heads of Russia, Ukraine and Belarus signed the Belavezha Accords. The agreement declared dissolution of the USSR by its founder states (i.e. denunciation of 1922 Treaty on the Creation of the USSR) and established the CIS. On December 12, the agreement was ratified by the Russian Parliament, therefore Russian SFSR denounced the Treaty on the Creation of the USSR and de facto declared Russia's independence from the USSR.

Question: On what date was the Declaration of State Sovereignty adopted?
Answer: June 12, 1990
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic

On January 25, 1918, at the third meeting of the All-Russian Congress of Soviets, the unrecognized state was renamed the Soviet Russian Republic. On March 3, 1918, the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk was signed, giving away much of the land of the former Russian Empire to Germany, in exchange for peace in World War I. On July 10, 1918, the Russian Constitution of 1918 renamed the country the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic. By 1918, during the Russian Civil War, several states within the former Russian Empire had seceded, reducing the size of the country even more.

Question: On January 25, 1918, what was the official name given to the Soviet state?
Answer: the Soviet Russian Republic
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic

The final name for the republic during the Soviet era was adopted by the Russian Constitution of 1937, which renamed it the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic.

Question: What document changed the name of Russia in 1937?
Answer: the Russian Constitution of 1937
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic

On December 25, 1991, the Russian SFSR was renamed the Russian Federation. On December 26, 1991, the USSR was self-dissolved by the Soviet of Nationalities, which by that time was the only functioning house of the Supreme Soviet (the other house, Soviet of the Union, had already lost the quorum after recall of its members by the union republics). After dissolution of the USSR, Russia declared that it assumed the rights and obligations of the dissolved central Soviet government, including UN membership.

Question: On what date was the USSR dissolved?
Answer: December 26, 1991

Question: What was the new name given to the RSFSR on December 25, 1991?
Answer: Russian Federation

Question: What body was responsible for the dissolution of the USSR?
Answer: Soviet of Nationalities
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic

Internationally, in 1920, the RSFSR was recognized as an independent state only by Estonia, Finland, Latvia and Lithuania in the Treaty of Tartu and by the short-lived Irish Republic.

Question: Along with Estonia, Latvia, Finland and Lithuania, what state recognized the RSFSR in 1920?
Answer: Irish Republic

Question: What treaty resulted in the recognition of the RSFSR by Latvia and other states?
Answer: Treaty of Tartu
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic

On June 12, 1990, the Congress of People's Deputies adopted the Declaration of State Sovereignty. On June 12, 1991, Boris Yeltsin was elected the first President. On December 8, 1991, heads of Russia, Ukraine and Belarus signed the Belavezha Accords. The agreement declared dissolution of the USSR by its founder states (i.e. denunciation of 1922 Treaty on the Creation of the USSR) and established the CIS. On December 12, the agreement was ratified by the Russian Parliament, therefore Russian SFSR denounced the Treaty on the Creation of the USSR and de facto declared Russia's independence from the USSR.

Question: On what date were the Belavezha Accords signed?
Answer: December 8, 1991

Question: When did the Russian Parliament ratify the Belavezha Accords?
Answer: December 12
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic

On December 25, 1991, the Russian SFSR was renamed the Russian Federation. On December 26, 1991, the USSR was self-dissolved by the Soviet of Nationalities, which by that time was the only functioning house of the Supreme Soviet (the other house, Soviet of the Union, had already lost the quorum after recall of its members by the union republics). After dissolution of the USSR, Russia declared that it assumed the rights and obligations of the dissolved central Soviet government, including UN membership.

Question: What house of the Supreme Soviet was not functioning as of December 26, 1991?
Answer: Soviet of the Union
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic

On June 12, 1990, the Congress of People's Deputies adopted the Declaration of State Sovereignty. On June 12, 1991, Boris Yeltsin was elected the first President. On December 8, 1991, heads of Russia, Ukraine and Belarus signed the Belavezha Accords. The agreement declared dissolution of the USSR by its founder states (i.e. denunciation of 1922 Treaty on the Creation of the USSR) and established the CIS. On December 12, the agreement was ratified by the Russian Parliament, therefore Russian SFSR denounced the Treaty on the Creation of the USSR and de facto declared Russia's independence from the USSR.

Question: What agreement did the Belavezha Accords supersede?
Answer: 1922 Treaty on the Creation of the USSR
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic

On December 25, 1991, the Russian SFSR was renamed the Russian Federation. On December 26, 1991, the USSR was self-dissolved by the Soviet of Nationalities, which by that time was the only functioning house of the Supreme Soviet (the other house, Soviet of the Union, had already lost the quorum after recall of its members by the union republics). After dissolution of the USSR, Russia declared that it assumed the rights and obligations of the dissolved central Soviet government, including UN membership.

Question: What was one right of the Soviet government that the government of Russia assumed?
Answer: UN membership
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic

On March 3, 1944, on the orders of Stalin, the Chechen-Ingush ASSR was disbanded and its population forcibly deported upon the accusations of collaboration with the invaders and separatism. The territory of the ASSR was divided between other administrative unit of Russian SFSR and the Georgian SSR.

Question: What state was dissolved on March 3, 1944?
Answer: the Chechen-Ingush ASSR
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic

Roughly 70% of the area in the RSFSR consisted of broad plains, with mountainous tundra regions mainly concentrated in the east. The area is rich in mineral resources, including petroleum, natural gas, and iron ore.

Question: In what part of the RSFSR did tundra mainly exist?
Answer: the east
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic

On March 3, 1944, on the orders of Stalin, the Chechen-Ingush ASSR was disbanded and its population forcibly deported upon the accusations of collaboration with the invaders and separatism. The territory of the ASSR was divided between other administrative unit of Russian SFSR and the Georgian SSR.

Question: Who ordered the deportation of the residents of the Chechen-Ingush ASSR?
Answer: Stalin

Question: Why were the residents of the Chechen-Ingush ASSR deported?
Answer: accusations of collaboration with the invaders and separatism

Question: Along with the RSFSR, what republic received territory from the former Chechen-Ingush ASSR?
Answer: Georgian SSR
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic

On December 30, 1922, the First Congress of the Soviets of the USSR approved the Treaty on the Creation of the USSR, by which Russia was united with the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic, and Transcaucasian Soviet Federal Socialist Republic into a single federal state, the Soviet Union. Later treaty was included in the 1924 Soviet Constitution,[clarification needed] adopted on January 31, 1924 by the Second Congress of Soviets of the USSR.

Question: On what date was the Treaty on the Creation of the USSR passed?
Answer: December 30, 1922
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic

On October 11, 1944, the Tuvan People's Republic joined the Russian SFSR as the Tuvan Autonomous Oblast, in 1961 becoming an Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic.

Question: What was the Tuvan People's Republic renamed when it joined the RSFSR?
Answer: Tuvan Autonomous Oblast

Question: On what date did the Tuvan People's Republic join the Russian SFSR?
Answer: October 11, 1944

Question: What did the former Tuvan People's Republic become in 1961?
Answer: an Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic

On February 8, 1955, Malenkov was officially demoted to deputy Prime Minister. As First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party, Nikita Khrushchev's authority was significantly enhanced by Malenkov's demotion.

Question: Who was demoted on February 8, 1955?
Answer: Malenkov
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic

On January 25, 1918 the third meeting of the All-Russian Congress of Soviets renamed the unrecognized state the Soviet Russian Republic. The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk was signed on March 3, 1918, giving away much of the land of the former Russian Empire to Germany in exchange for peace during the rest of World War I. On July 10, 1918, the Russian Constitution of 1918 renamed the country the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic. By 1918, during the Russian Civil War, several states within the former Russian Empire seceded, reducing the size of the country even more.

Question: On what date was the state named the Soviet Russian Republic?
Answer: January 25, 1918
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic

On February 8, 1955, Malenkov was officially demoted to deputy Prime Minister. As First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party, Nikita Khrushchev's authority was significantly enhanced by Malenkov's demotion.

Question: What position was held by Nikita Khrushchev?
Answer: First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party

Question: To what position was Malenkov demoted?
Answer: deputy Prime Minister
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic

On April 17, 1946, the Kaliningrad Oblast — the northern portion of the former German province of East Prussia—was annexed by the Soviet Union and made part of the Russian SFSR.

Question: On what date was Kaliningrad Oblast annexed?
Answer: April 17, 1946
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic

On February 8, 1955, Malenkov was officially demoted to deputy Prime Minister. As First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party, Nikita Khrushchev's authority was significantly enhanced by Malenkov's demotion.

Question: Who benefited from the demotion of Malenkov?
Answer: Nikita Khrushchev
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic

On January 25, 1918 the third meeting of the All-Russian Congress of Soviets renamed the unrecognized state the Soviet Russian Republic. The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk was signed on March 3, 1918, giving away much of the land of the former Russian Empire to Germany in exchange for peace during the rest of World War I. On July 10, 1918, the Russian Constitution of 1918 renamed the country the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic. By 1918, during the Russian Civil War, several states within the former Russian Empire seceded, reducing the size of the country even more.

Question: What body renamed the state the Soviet Russian Republic?
Answer: All-Russian Congress of Soviets

Question: When was the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk signed?
Answer: March 3, 1918
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic

On April 17, 1946, the Kaliningrad Oblast — the northern portion of the former German province of East Prussia—was annexed by the Soviet Union and made part of the Russian SFSR.

Question: What administrative division did Kaliningrad Oblast become a part of?
Answer: the Russian SFSR
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic

On January 25, 1918 the third meeting of the All-Russian Congress of Soviets renamed the unrecognized state the Soviet Russian Republic. The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk was signed on March 3, 1918, giving away much of the land of the former Russian Empire to Germany in exchange for peace during the rest of World War I. On July 10, 1918, the Russian Constitution of 1918 renamed the country the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic. By 1918, during the Russian Civil War, several states within the former Russian Empire seceded, reducing the size of the country even more.

Question: The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk ceded land to what state?
Answer: Germany
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic

On April 17, 1946, the Kaliningrad Oblast — the northern portion of the former German province of East Prussia—was annexed by the Soviet Union and made part of the Russian SFSR.

Question: What province of Germany did Kaliningrad Oblast form a part of?
Answer: East Prussia
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic

At the end of World War II Soviet troops occupied southern Sakhalin Island and the Kuril Islands, making them part of the RSFSR. The status of the southernmost Kurils remains in dispute with Japan.

Question: What administrative division did Sakhalin Island become a part of?
Answer: the RSFSR

Question: Along with Sakhalin Island, what islands were occupied by the Soviets after the Second World War?
Answer: Kuril Islands
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic

On January 25, 1918 the third meeting of the All-Russian Congress of Soviets renamed the unrecognized state the Soviet Russian Republic. The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk was signed on March 3, 1918, giving away much of the land of the former Russian Empire to Germany in exchange for peace during the rest of World War I. On July 10, 1918, the Russian Constitution of 1918 renamed the country the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic. By 1918, during the Russian Civil War, several states within the former Russian Empire seceded, reducing the size of the country even more.

Question: What document renamed the state the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic?
Answer: Russian Constitution of 1918
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic

At the end of World War II Soviet troops occupied southern Sakhalin Island and the Kuril Islands, making them part of the RSFSR. The status of the southernmost Kurils remains in dispute with Japan.

Question: The ownership of what islands are disputed with Japan?
Answer: the southernmost Kurils
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic

On December 30, 1922, the First Congress of the Soviets of the USSR approved the Treaty on the Creation of the USSR, by which Russia was united with the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic, and Transcaucasian Soviet Federal Socialist Republic into a single federal state, the Soviet Union. Later treaty was included in the 1924 Soviet Constitution,[clarification needed] adopted on January 31, 1924 by the Second Congress of Soviets of the USSR.

Question: What body passed the Treaty on the Creation of the USSR?
Answer: First Congress of the Soviets of the USSR
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic

After reconquering Estonia and Latvia in 1944, the Russian SFSR annexed their easternmost territories around Ivangorod and within the modern Pechorsky and Pytalovsky Districts in 1944-1945.

Question: Along with Estonia, what country was taken over by the Russian SFSR in 1944?
Answer: Latvia
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic

On January 9, 1957, Karachay Autonomous Oblast and Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic were restored by Khrushchev and they were transferred from the Georgian SSR back to the Russian SFSR.

Question: When was the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic transferred from the Georgian SSR?
Answer: January 9, 1957
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic

After reconquering Estonia and Latvia in 1944, the Russian SFSR annexed their easternmost territories around Ivangorod and within the modern Pechorsky and Pytalovsky Districts in 1944-1945.

Question: What modern districts of Estonia and Latvia were annexed by the RSFSR in 1944?
Answer: Pechorsky and Pytalovsky Districts
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic

On January 9, 1957, Karachay Autonomous Oblast and Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic were restored by Khrushchev and they were transferred from the Georgian SSR back to the Russian SFSR.

Question: What territory was transferred along with the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic?
Answer: Karachay Autonomous Oblast