yz2022/T2P-DownstreamNLP huggingface dataset:
Marshall_Islands

The Marshall Islands, officially the Republic of the Marshall Islands (Marshallese: Aolepān Aorōkin M̧ajeļ),[note 1] is an island country located near the equator in the Pacific Ocean, slightly west of the International Date Line. Geographically, the country is part of the larger island group of Micronesia. The country's population of 53,158 people (at the 2011 Census) is spread out over 29 coral atolls, comprising 1,156 individual islands and islets. The islands share maritime boundaries with the Federated States of Micronesia to the west, Wake Island to the north,[note 2] Kiribati to the south-east, and Nauru to the south. About 27,797 of the islanders (at the 2011 Census) live on Majuro, which contains the capital.

Question: What is the name of the Marshall Islands in its native language?
Answer: Aolepān Aorōkin M̧ajeļ

Question: Near what major line of latitutde are the Marshall Islands located?
Answer: the equator

Question: As of 2011, how many people live in the Marshall Islands?
Answer: 53,158

Question: Which island is home to the capital of the Marshall Islands?
Answer: Majuro

Question: What country borders the Marshall Islands on the western side?
Answer: the Federated States of Micronesia

Question: How many people lived in the Marshall Islands in 2011?
Answer: 53,158

Question: What is the official name of the Marshall Islands?
Answer: Republic of the Marshall Islands

Question: In what ocean are the Marshall Islands located?
Answer: Pacific Ocean
Marshall_Islands

The majority of the citizens of the Marshall Islands are of Marshallese descent, though there are small numbers of immigrants from the United States, China, Philippines and other Pacific islands. The two official languages are Marshallese, which is a member of the Malayo-Polynesian languages, and English. Almost the entire population of the islands practises some religion, with three-quarters of the country either following the United Church of Christ – Congregational in the Marshall Islands (UCCCMI) or the Assemblies of God.

Question: What is the ethnicity of most people living in the Marshall Islands?
Answer: Marshallese
Marshall_Islands

The Marshall Islands, officially the Republic of the Marshall Islands (Marshallese: Aolepān Aorōkin M̧ajeļ),[note 1] is an island country located near the equator in the Pacific Ocean, slightly west of the International Date Line. Geographically, the country is part of the larger island group of Micronesia. The country's population of 53,158 people (at the 2011 Census) is spread out over 29 coral atolls, comprising 1,156 individual islands and islets. The islands share maritime boundaries with the Federated States of Micronesia to the west, Wake Island to the north,[note 2] Kiribati to the south-east, and Nauru to the south. About 27,797 of the islanders (at the 2011 Census) live on Majuro, which contains the capital.

Question: On what island is the capital of the Marshall Islands?
Answer: Majuro

Question: How many coral atolls comprise the Marshall Islands?
Answer: 29
Marshall_Islands

The majority of the citizens of the Marshall Islands are of Marshallese descent, though there are small numbers of immigrants from the United States, China, Philippines and other Pacific islands. The two official languages are Marshallese, which is a member of the Malayo-Polynesian languages, and English. Almost the entire population of the islands practises some religion, with three-quarters of the country either following the United Church of Christ – Congregational in the Marshall Islands (UCCCMI) or the Assemblies of God.

Question: What family of languages does Marshallese belong to?
Answer: Malayo-Polynesian

Question: What does UCCCMI stand for?
Answer: United Church of Christ – Congregational in the Marshall Islands

Question: From what non-Asian nation do some people living in the Marshall Islands come?
Answer: the United States

Question: Aside from UCCCMI, what is the other major religious denomination of the Marshall Islands?
Answer: the Assemblies of God

Question: Of what ancestry are most Marshall Islands citizens?
Answer: Marshallese

Question: Of what language group is the Marshallese language?
Answer: Malayo-Polynesian

Question: Along with Marshallese, what is the official language of the Marshall Islands?
Answer: English
Marshall_Islands

The European powers recognized the islands as part of the Spanish East Indies in 1874. However, Spain sold the islands to the German Empire in 1884, and they became part of German New Guinea in 1885. In World War I the Empire of Japan occupied the Marshall Islands, which in 1919 the League of Nations combined with other former German territories to form the South Pacific Mandate. In World War II, the United States conquered the islands in the Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign. Along with other Pacific Islands, the Marshall Islands were then consolidated into the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands governed by the US. Self-government was achieved in 1979, and full sovereignty in 1986, under a Compact of Free Association with the United States. Marshall Islands has been a United Nations member state since 1991.

Question: What European nation owned the Marshall Islands in 1874?
Answer: Spain
Marshall_Islands

Spanish explorer Alonso de Salazar was the first European to see the islands in 1526, commanding the ship Santa Maria de la Victoria, the only surviving vessel of the Loaísa Expedition. On August 21, he sighted an island (probably Taongi) at 14°N that he named "San Bartolome".

Question: Which European first saw the Marshall Islands?
Answer: Alonso de Salazar
Marshall_Islands

The majority of the citizens of the Marshall Islands are of Marshallese descent, though there are small numbers of immigrants from the United States, China, Philippines and other Pacific islands. The two official languages are Marshallese, which is a member of the Malayo-Polynesian languages, and English. Almost the entire population of the islands practises some religion, with three-quarters of the country either following the United Church of Christ – Congregational in the Marshall Islands (UCCCMI) or the Assemblies of God.

Question: What fraction of Marshall Islands residents are religious?
Answer: three-quarters
Marshall_Islands

Spanish explorer Alonso de Salazar was the first European to see the islands in 1526, commanding the ship Santa Maria de la Victoria, the only surviving vessel of the Loaísa Expedition. On August 21, he sighted an island (probably Taongi) at 14°N that he named "San Bartolome".

Question: What was Alonso de Salazar's nationality?
Answer: Spanish

Question: What was the name of Alonso de Salazar's ship?
Answer: Santa Maria de la Victoria

Question: In what year did Salazar view the Marshall Islands?
Answer: 1526
Marshall_Islands

The European powers recognized the islands as part of the Spanish East Indies in 1874. However, Spain sold the islands to the German Empire in 1884, and they became part of German New Guinea in 1885. In World War I the Empire of Japan occupied the Marshall Islands, which in 1919 the League of Nations combined with other former German territories to form the South Pacific Mandate. In World War II, the United States conquered the islands in the Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign. Along with other Pacific Islands, the Marshall Islands were then consolidated into the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands governed by the US. Self-government was achieved in 1979, and full sovereignty in 1986, under a Compact of Free Association with the United States. Marshall Islands has been a United Nations member state since 1991.

Question: In what year was the South Pacific Mandate created?
Answer: 1919
Marshall_Islands

Spanish explorer Alonso de Salazar was the first European to see the islands in 1526, commanding the ship Santa Maria de la Victoria, the only surviving vessel of the Loaísa Expedition. On August 21, he sighted an island (probably Taongi) at 14°N that he named "San Bartolome".

Question: What did Alonso de Salazar call the island that he saw?
Answer: San Bartolome

Question: Who was the first person from Europe to observe the Marshall Islands?
Answer: Alonso de Salazar

Question: What was the nationality of the first European to observe the Marshall Islands?
Answer: Spanish
Marshall_Islands

The majority of the citizens of the Marshall Islands are of Marshallese descent, though there are small numbers of immigrants from the United States, China, Philippines and other Pacific islands. The two official languages are Marshallese, which is a member of the Malayo-Polynesian languages, and English. Almost the entire population of the islands practises some religion, with three-quarters of the country either following the United Church of Christ – Congregational in the Marshall Islands (UCCCMI) or the Assemblies of God.

Question: Along with the United Church of Christ and the UCCCMI, what is a main religion of the Marshall Islands?
Answer: the Assemblies of God
Marshall_Islands

Spanish explorer Alonso de Salazar was the first European to see the islands in 1526, commanding the ship Santa Maria de la Victoria, the only surviving vessel of the Loaísa Expedition. On August 21, he sighted an island (probably Taongi) at 14°N that he named "San Bartolome".

Question: In what year did the first European view the Marshall Islands?
Answer: 1526

Question: What was the name of Alonso de Salazar's ship?
Answer: Santa Maria de la Victoria

Question: Which of the Marshall Islands did Salazar most likely see?
Answer: Taongi
Marshall_Islands

The European powers recognized the islands as part of the Spanish East Indies in 1874. However, Spain sold the islands to the German Empire in 1884, and they became part of German New Guinea in 1885. In World War I the Empire of Japan occupied the Marshall Islands, which in 1919 the League of Nations combined with other former German territories to form the South Pacific Mandate. In World War II, the United States conquered the islands in the Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign. Along with other Pacific Islands, the Marshall Islands were then consolidated into the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands governed by the US. Self-government was achieved in 1979, and full sovereignty in 1986, under a Compact of Free Association with the United States. Marshall Islands has been a United Nations member state since 1991.

Question: In 1884, which country purchased the Marshall Islands?
Answer: the German Empire

Question: In what year did the Marshall Islands achieve total sovereignty?
Answer: 1986
Josip_Broz_Tito

Josip Broz Tito received a total of 119 awards and decorations from 60 countries around the world (59 countries and Yugoslavia). 21 decorations were from Yugoslavia itself, 18 having been awarded once, and the Order of the National Hero on three occasions. Of the 98 international awards and decorations, 92 were received once, and three on two occasions (Order of the White Lion, Polonia Restituta, and Karl Marx). The most notable awards included the French Legion of Honour and National Order of Merit, the British Order of the Bath, the Soviet Order of Lenin, the Japanese Order of the Chrysanthemum, the German Federal Cross of Merit, and the Order of Merit of Italy.

Question: How many awards and decorations did Josip Broz Tito recieve?
Answer: 119

Question: Which government awards the Order of the Chrysanthemum?
Answer: Japanese

Question: Which government awards the Legion of Honour and the National Order of Merit?
Answer: French

Question: Which government awards the Order of the Bath?
Answer: British

Question: Of all of the awards Tito received, how many were from Yugoslavia itself?
Answer: 21
Marshall_Islands

The European powers recognized the islands as part of the Spanish East Indies in 1874. However, Spain sold the islands to the German Empire in 1884, and they became part of German New Guinea in 1885. In World War I the Empire of Japan occupied the Marshall Islands, which in 1919 the League of Nations combined with other former German territories to form the South Pacific Mandate. In World War II, the United States conquered the islands in the Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign. Along with other Pacific Islands, the Marshall Islands were then consolidated into the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands governed by the US. Self-government was achieved in 1979, and full sovereignty in 1986, under a Compact of Free Association with the United States. Marshall Islands has been a United Nations member state since 1991.

Question: What group was the Marshall Islands a part of following World War I?
Answer: the South Pacific Mandate

Question: Who occupied the Marshall Islands during the First World War?
Answer: Japan

Question: Who took over the Marshall Islands in the second world war?
Answer: the United States

Question: In what year did the Marshall Islands become a sovereign nation?
Answer: 1986
Marshall_Islands

On September 21, 1529, Álvaro de Saavedra Cerón commanded the Spanish ship Florida, on his second attempt to recross the Pacific from the Maluku Islands. He stood off a group of islands from which local inhabitants hurled stones at his ship. These islands, which he named "Los Pintados", may have been Ujelang. On October 1, he found another group of islands where he went ashore for eight days, exchanged gifts with the local inhabitants and took on water. These islands, which he named "Los Jardines", may have been Enewetak or Bikini Atoll.

Question: Whose ship was named Florida?
Answer: Álvaro de Saavedra Cerón
Marshall_Islands

The European powers recognized the islands as part of the Spanish East Indies in 1874. However, Spain sold the islands to the German Empire in 1884, and they became part of German New Guinea in 1885. In World War I the Empire of Japan occupied the Marshall Islands, which in 1919 the League of Nations combined with other former German territories to form the South Pacific Mandate. In World War II, the United States conquered the islands in the Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign. Along with other Pacific Islands, the Marshall Islands were then consolidated into the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands governed by the US. Self-government was achieved in 1979, and full sovereignty in 1986, under a Compact of Free Association with the United States. Marshall Islands has been a United Nations member state since 1991.

Question: In what year did the Marshall Islands gain official recognition by the major European nations?
Answer: 1874
Marshall_Islands

On September 21, 1529, Álvaro de Saavedra Cerón commanded the Spanish ship Florida, on his second attempt to recross the Pacific from the Maluku Islands. He stood off a group of islands from which local inhabitants hurled stones at his ship. These islands, which he named "Los Pintados", may have been Ujelang. On October 1, he found another group of islands where he went ashore for eight days, exchanged gifts with the local inhabitants and took on water. These islands, which he named "Los Jardines", may have been Enewetak or Bikini Atoll.

Question: From where did Cerón attempt to cross the Pacific Ocean?
Answer: the Maluku Islands

Question: What did Cerón name the islands from which people threw rocks at his vessel?
Answer: Los Pintados
Marshall_Islands

The European powers recognized the islands as part of the Spanish East Indies in 1874. However, Spain sold the islands to the German Empire in 1884, and they became part of German New Guinea in 1885. In World War I the Empire of Japan occupied the Marshall Islands, which in 1919 the League of Nations combined with other former German territories to form the South Pacific Mandate. In World War II, the United States conquered the islands in the Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign. Along with other Pacific Islands, the Marshall Islands were then consolidated into the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands governed by the US. Self-government was achieved in 1979, and full sovereignty in 1986, under a Compact of Free Association with the United States. Marshall Islands has been a United Nations member state since 1991.

Question: Who bought the Marshall Islands from the Spanish in 1884?
Answer: the German Empire
Marshall_Islands

On September 21, 1529, Álvaro de Saavedra Cerón commanded the Spanish ship Florida, on his second attempt to recross the Pacific from the Maluku Islands. He stood off a group of islands from which local inhabitants hurled stones at his ship. These islands, which he named "Los Pintados", may have been Ujelang. On October 1, he found another group of islands where he went ashore for eight days, exchanged gifts with the local inhabitants and took on water. These islands, which he named "Los Jardines", may have been Enewetak or Bikini Atoll.

Question: What was the name given to the islands reached by Cerón in October of 1529?
Answer: Los Jardines

Question: What are two possible modern names for the islands called Los Jardines by Cerón?
Answer: Enewetak or Bikini Atoll

Question: Who was in charge of the ship named Florida?
Answer: Álvaro de Saavedra Cerón

Question: Where did Cerón's expedition begin?
Answer: the Maluku Islands

Question: What name did Cerón give to the island that might have been Ujelang?
Answer: Los Pintados

Question: What group of islands might have been Bikini Atoll or Enewetak?
Answer: Los Jardines

Question: How long did Cerón spend on Los Jardines?
Answer: eight days
Marshall_Islands

The Spanish ship San Pedro and two other vessels in an expedition commanded by Miguel López de Legazpi discovered an island on January 9, 1530, possibly Mejit, at 10°N, which they named "Los Barbudos". The Spaniards went ashore and traded with the local inhabitants. On January 10, the Spaniards sighted another island that they named "Placeres", perhaps Ailuk; ten leagues away, they sighted another island that they called "Pajares" (perhaps Jemo). On January 12, they sighted another island at 10°N that they called "Corrales" (possibly Wotho). On January 15, the Spaniards sighted another low island, perhaps Ujelang, at 10°N, where they described the people on "Barbudos". After that, ships including the San Jeronimo, Los Reyes and Todos los Santos also visited the islands in different years.

Question: What was the name given to the island reached by Miguel Lopez de Legazpi on January 9th of 1530?
Answer: Los Barbudos

Question: What is thought to be the modern name of the island Legazpi called Los Barbudos?
Answer: Mejit

Question: On what date did Legazpi's expedition see the island it named Placeres?
Answer: January 10

Question: What name did the expedition give to the island it saw on January 12th?
Answer: Corrales

Question: Who led the expedition involving the ship San Pedro?
Answer: Miguel López de Legazpi

Question: What did Miguel López de Legazpi call the island discovered on January 9, 1530?
Answer: Los Barbudos

Question: What did the Spanish call the island that might have been Ailuk?
Answer: Placeres
Marshall_Islands

Captain John Charles Marshall and Thomas Gilbert visited the islands in 1788. The islands were named for Marshall on Western charts, although the natives have historically named their home "jolet jen Anij" (Gifts from God). Around 1820, Russian explorer Adam Johann von Krusenstern and the French explorer Louis Isidore Duperrey named the islands after John Marshall, and drew maps of the islands. The designation was repeated later on British maps.[citation needed] In 1824 the crew of the American whaler Globe mutinied and some of the crew put ashore on Mulgrave Island. One year later, the American schooner Dolphin arrived and picked up two boys, the last survivors of a massacre by the natives due to their brutal treatment of the women.:2

Question: Who arrived at the Marshall Islands in 1788?
Answer: Captain John Charles Marshall and Thomas Gilbert
Marshall_Islands

The Spanish ship San Pedro and two other vessels in an expedition commanded by Miguel López de Legazpi discovered an island on January 9, 1530, possibly Mejit, at 10°N, which they named "Los Barbudos". The Spaniards went ashore and traded with the local inhabitants. On January 10, the Spaniards sighted another island that they named "Placeres", perhaps Ailuk; ten leagues away, they sighted another island that they called "Pajares" (perhaps Jemo). On January 12, they sighted another island at 10°N that they called "Corrales" (possibly Wotho). On January 15, the Spaniards sighted another low island, perhaps Ujelang, at 10°N, where they described the people on "Barbudos". After that, ships including the San Jeronimo, Los Reyes and Todos los Santos also visited the islands in different years.

Question: On what day did the Spanish see the island they named Corrales?
Answer: January 12

Question: What island may have been spotted by the Spanish on January 15?
Answer: Ujelang
Marshall_Islands

Under German control, and even before then, Japanese traders and fishermen from time to time visited the Marshall Islands, although contact with the islanders was irregular. After the Meiji Restoration (1868), the Japanese government adopted a policy of turning the Japanese Empire into a great economic and military power in East Asia.

Question: What notable historical event occurred in Japan in 1868?
Answer: the Meiji Restoration
Marshall_Islands

A number of vessels visiting the islands were attacked and their crews killed. In 1834, Captain DonSette and his crew were killed. Similarly, in 1845 the schooner Naiad punished a native for stealing with such violence that the natives attacked the ship. Later that year a whaler's boat crew were killed. In 1852 the San Francisco-based ships Glencoe and Sea Nymph were attacked and everyone aboard except for one crew member were killed. The violence was usually attributed as a response to the ill treatment of the natives in response to petty theft, which was a common practice. In 1857, two missionaries successfully settled on Ebon, living among the natives through at least 1870.:3

Question: Who was the leader of the group attacked by the people of the Marshall Islands in 1834?
Answer: Captain DonSette

Question: What vessel was attacked in 1845?
Answer: Naiad

Question: On what island did the Missionaries live with citizens of the Marshall Islands?
Answer: Ebon

Question: In what year did missionaries arrive to live in the Marshall Islands?
Answer: 1857

Question: Who was the captain of the crew killed in 1834?
Answer: Captain DonSette

Question: In what year was the ship Naiad attacked by natives?
Answer: 1845

Question: What type of ship was the Naiad?
Answer: schooner
Marshall_Islands

Captain John Charles Marshall and Thomas Gilbert visited the islands in 1788. The islands were named for Marshall on Western charts, although the natives have historically named their home "jolet jen Anij" (Gifts from God). Around 1820, Russian explorer Adam Johann von Krusenstern and the French explorer Louis Isidore Duperrey named the islands after John Marshall, and drew maps of the islands. The designation was repeated later on British maps.[citation needed] In 1824 the crew of the American whaler Globe mutinied and some of the crew put ashore on Mulgrave Island. One year later, the American schooner Dolphin arrived and picked up two boys, the last survivors of a massacre by the natives due to their brutal treatment of the women.:2

Question: What do natives of the Marshall Islands call their country?
Answer: jolet jen Anij

Question: Which Russian was involved in naming the Marshall Islands?
Answer: Adam Johann von Krusenstern