yz2022/T2P-DownstreamNLP huggingface dataset:
United_Nations_Population_Fund

From 2002 through 2008, the Bush Administration denied funding to UNFPA that had already been allocated by the US Congress, partly on the refuted claims that the UNFPA supported Chinese government programs which include forced abortions and coercive sterilizations. In a letter from the Undersecretary of State for Political Affairs Nicholas Burns to Congress, the administration said it had determined that UNFPA’s support for China’s population program “facilitates (its) government’s coercive abortion program”, thus violating the Kemp-Kasten Amendment, which bans the use of United States aid to finance organizations that support or take part in managing a program of coercive abortion of sterilization.

Question: Which 21st century administration denied funding to UNFPA?
Answer: the Bush Administration

Question: During what period did the administration deny funding?
Answer: From 2002 through 2008

Question: Who allocates UNFPA funding in the U.S.?
Answer: the US Congress
United_Nations_Population_Fund

Rep. Christopher H. Smith (R-NJ), criticized the State Department investigation, saying the investigators were shown "Potemkin Villages" where residents had been intimidated into lying about the family-planning program. Dr. Nafis Sadik, former director of UNFPA said her agency had been pivotal in reversing China's coercive population control methods, but a 2005 report by Amnesty International and a separate report by the United States State Department found that coercive techniques were still regularly employed by the Chinese, casting doubt upon Sadik's statements.

Question: Which representative criticized the the State Department investigation?
Answer: Christopher H. Smith

Question: The representative said that inspectors had been show what sort of villages?
Answer: Potemkin Villages

Question: Which former director defended UNFPA?
Answer: Dr. Nafis Sadik

Question: Which NGO investigated the Chinese program in 2005?
Answer: Amnesty International

Question: What sort of techniques did the State Department conclude were still being employed by China?
Answer: coercive techniques
United_Nations_Population_Fund

From 2002 through 2008, the Bush Administration denied funding to UNFPA that had already been allocated by the US Congress, partly on the refuted claims that the UNFPA supported Chinese government programs which include forced abortions and coercive sterilizations. In a letter from the Undersecretary of State for Political Affairs Nicholas Burns to Congress, the administration said it had determined that UNFPA’s support for China’s population program “facilitates (its) government’s coercive abortion program”, thus violating the Kemp-Kasten Amendment, which bans the use of United States aid to finance organizations that support or take part in managing a program of coercive abortion of sterilization.

Question: What in the Chinese program caused trouble for UNFPA?
Answer: forced abortions and coercive sterilizations

Question: What amendment did the administration believe the UNFPA funding violated?
Answer: the Kemp-Kasten Amendment
United_Nations_Population_Fund

In January 2009 President Barack Obama restored US funding to UNFPA, saying in a public statement that he would "look forward to working with Congress to restore US financial support for the UN Population Fund. By resuming funding to UNFPA, the US will be joining 180 other donor nations working collaboratively to reduce poverty, improve the health of women and children, prevent HIV/AIDS and provide family planning assistance to women in 154 countries."

Question: Which president began funding UNFPA again?
Answer: Barack Obama

Question: In what year did U.S. funding of UNFPA resume?
Answer: 2009

Question: In what month did U.S. funding of UNFPA resume?
Answer: January

Question: The president said the U.S. would be joining how many donor nations?
Answer: 180

Question: The president said funding the U.N. Population Fund would help in how many countries?
Answer: 154
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic

On December 25, 1991, following the collapse of the Soviet Union, the republic was renamed the Russian Federation, which it remains to this day. This name and "Russia" were specified as the official state names in the April 21, 1992 amendment to the existing constitution and were retained as such in the 1993 Constitution of Russia.

Question: When did the Soviet Union break up?
Answer: December 25, 1991

Question: Which name did Russia take after the fall of the Soviet Union?
Answer: the Russian Federation

Question: What is the current official name of Russia?
Answer: the Russian Federation

Question: When was the current name for Russia added to the Russian constitution?
Answer: April 21, 1992
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic

On December 30, 1922, with the creation of the Soviet Union, Russia became one of six republics within the federation of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. The final Soviet name for the republic, the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, was adopted in the Soviet Constitution of 1936. By that time, Soviet Russia had gained roughly the same borders of the old Tsardom of Russia before the Great Northern War of 1700.

Question: When was the Soviet Union created?
Answer: December 30, 1922

Question: What name for Russia was listed in the Soviet Constitution?
Answer: the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic

Question: When did the Soviet Union include the final Russian name for its republic in the Constitution?
Answer: 1936
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic

On December 25, 1991, following the collapse of the Soviet Union, the republic was renamed the Russian Federation, which it remains to this day. This name and "Russia" were specified as the official state names in the April 21, 1992 amendment to the existing constitution and were retained as such in the 1993 Constitution of Russia.

Question: When was Russia renamed the Russian Federation?
Answer: December 25, 1991
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic

On December 30, 1922, with the creation of the Soviet Union, Russia became one of six republics within the federation of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. The final Soviet name for the republic, the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, was adopted in the Soviet Constitution of 1936. By that time, Soviet Russia had gained roughly the same borders of the old Tsardom of Russia before the Great Northern War of 1700.

Question: In which war was Russia involved in 1700?
Answer: the Great Northern War
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic

On December 25, 1991, following the collapse of the Soviet Union, the republic was renamed the Russian Federation, which it remains to this day. This name and "Russia" were specified as the official state names in the April 21, 1992 amendment to the existing constitution and were retained as such in the 1993 Constitution of Russia.

Question: What event led to Russia being renamed the Russian Federation?
Answer: the collapse of the Soviet Union

Question: When was Russia made an official state name of the Russian Federation?
Answer: April 21, 1992
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic

On December 30, 1922, with the creation of the Soviet Union, Russia became one of six republics within the federation of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. The final Soviet name for the republic, the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, was adopted in the Soviet Constitution of 1936. By that time, Soviet Russia had gained roughly the same borders of the old Tsardom of Russia before the Great Northern War of 1700.

Question: In what year was the name Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic adopted?
Answer: 1936

Question: How many republics made up the USSR by the end of 1922?
Answer: six
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic

On December 25, 1991, following the collapse of the Soviet Union, the republic was renamed the Russian Federation, which it remains to this day. This name and "Russia" were specified as the official state names in the April 21, 1992 amendment to the existing constitution and were retained as such in the 1993 Constitution of Russia.

Question: What 1993 document confirmed Russia as an official state name of the Russian Federation?
Answer: 1993 Constitution of Russia
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic

On December 30, 1922, with the creation of the Soviet Union, Russia became one of six republics within the federation of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. The final Soviet name for the republic, the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, was adopted in the Soviet Constitution of 1936. By that time, Soviet Russia had gained roughly the same borders of the old Tsardom of Russia before the Great Northern War of 1700.

Question: How many republics were in the USSR?
Answer: six

Question: What document renamed the country the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic?
Answer: Soviet Constitution of 1936

Question: In what year was the Great Northern War fought?
Answer: 1700
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic

Under the leadership of Vladimir Lenin, the Bolsheviks established the Soviet state on 7 November [O.S. 25 October] 1917, immediately after the Russian Provisional Government, which governed the Russian Republic, was overthrown during the October Revolution. Initially, the state did not have an official name and wasn't recognized by neighboring countries for five months. Meanwhile, anti-Bolsheviks coined the mocking label "Sovdepia" for the nascent state of the "Soviets of Workers' and Peasants' Deputies".

Question: Which group originally created the Soviet state?
Answer: the Bolsheviks
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic

On December 30, 1922, with the creation of the Soviet Union, Russia became one of six republics within the federation of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. The final Soviet name for the republic, the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, was adopted in the Soviet Constitution of 1936. By that time, Soviet Russia had gained roughly the same borders of the old Tsardom of Russia before the Great Northern War of 1700.

Question: On what date was the Soviet Union created?
Answer: December 30, 1922
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic

Under the leadership of Vladimir Lenin, the Bolsheviks established the Soviet state on 7 November [O.S. 25 October] 1917, immediately after the Russian Provisional Government, which governed the Russian Republic, was overthrown during the October Revolution. Initially, the state did not have an official name and wasn't recognized by neighboring countries for five months. Meanwhile, anti-Bolsheviks coined the mocking label "Sovdepia" for the nascent state of the "Soviets of Workers' and Peasants' Deputies".

Question: How long did the new Russian Soviet state go unrecognized by other countries?
Answer: five months

Question: What name did people opposed to the Bolsheviks use for the Soviet state?
Answer: Sovdepia

Question: Who was the leader of the Bolsheviks in 1917?
Answer: Vladimir Lenin
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic

The Soviet regime first came to power on November 7, 1917, immediately after the Russian Provisional Government, which governed the Russian Republic, was overthrown in the October Revolution. The state it governed, which did not have an official name, would be unrecognized by neighboring countries for another five months.

Question: When did the Soviet regime first become powerful?
Answer: November 7, 1917
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic

Under the leadership of Vladimir Lenin, the Bolsheviks established the Soviet state on 7 November [O.S. 25 October] 1917, immediately after the Russian Provisional Government, which governed the Russian Republic, was overthrown during the October Revolution. Initially, the state did not have an official name and wasn't recognized by neighboring countries for five months. Meanwhile, anti-Bolsheviks coined the mocking label "Sovdepia" for the nascent state of the "Soviets of Workers' and Peasants' Deputies".

Question: What derisive label was given to the USSR by the enemies of the Bolsheviks?
Answer: Sovdepia
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic

The Soviet regime first came to power on November 7, 1917, immediately after the Russian Provisional Government, which governed the Russian Republic, was overthrown in the October Revolution. The state it governed, which did not have an official name, would be unrecognized by neighboring countries for another five months.

Question: Which government was in power before the Soviet regime?
Answer: the Russian Provisional Government
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic

Under the leadership of Vladimir Lenin, the Bolsheviks established the Soviet state on 7 November [O.S. 25 October] 1917, immediately after the Russian Provisional Government, which governed the Russian Republic, was overthrown during the October Revolution. Initially, the state did not have an official name and wasn't recognized by neighboring countries for five months. Meanwhile, anti-Bolsheviks coined the mocking label "Sovdepia" for the nascent state of the "Soviets of Workers' and Peasants' Deputies".

Question: Who led the group which created the Soviet state?
Answer: Vladimir Lenin

Question: Which government was overthrown during the October Revolution?
Answer: the Russian Provisional Government

Question: What body was overthrown by the October Revolution?
Answer: Russian Provisional Government

Question: For how long did the Soviet Union go unrecognized?
Answer: five months
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic

The Soviet regime first came to power on November 7, 1917, immediately after the Russian Provisional Government, which governed the Russian Republic, was overthrown in the October Revolution. The state it governed, which did not have an official name, would be unrecognized by neighboring countries for another five months.

Question: Which revolution led to the Soviet regime's rise to power?
Answer: the October Revolution

Question: How long was the state of the Soviet regime unrecognized by other countries?
Answer: five months

Question: What was the name of the republic the Russian Provisional Goverment ruled?
Answer: the Russian Republic

Question: When did the Soviet government assume power?
Answer: November 7, 1917
United_Nations_Population_Fund

In response, the EU decided to fill the gap left behind by the US under the Sandbaek report. According to its Annual Report for 2008, the UNFPA received its funding mainly from European Governments: Of the total income of M845.3 M, $118 was donated by the Netherlands, $67 M by Sweden, $62 M by Norway, $54 M by Denmark, $53 M by the UK, $52 M by Spain, $19 M by Luxembourg. The European Commission donated further $36 M. The most important non-European donor State was Japan ($36 M). The number of donors exceeded 180 in one year.

Question: In 2008, over how many countries contributed to the UNFPA?
Answer: 180
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic

The Soviet regime first came to power on November 7, 1917, immediately after the Russian Provisional Government, which governed the Russian Republic, was overthrown in the October Revolution. The state it governed, which did not have an official name, would be unrecognized by neighboring countries for another five months.

Question: What event led to the assumption of power by the Soviet government?
Answer: the October Revolution

Question: What body governed Russia prior to the Soviet government?
Answer: the Russian Provisional Government
United_Nations_Population_Fund

In response, the EU decided to fill the gap left behind by the US under the Sandbaek report. According to its Annual Report for 2008, the UNFPA received its funding mainly from European Governments: Of the total income of M845.3 M, $118 was donated by the Netherlands, $67 M by Sweden, $62 M by Norway, $54 M by Denmark, $53 M by the UK, $52 M by Spain, $19 M by Luxembourg. The European Commission donated further $36 M. The most important non-European donor State was Japan ($36 M). The number of donors exceeded 180 in one year.

Question: Which European government contributed the least to the UNFPA in 2008?
Answer: Luxembourg
United_Nations_Population_Fund

But Amnesty International found no evidence that UNFPA had supported the coercion. A 2001 study conducted by the pro-life Population Research Institute (PRI) falsely claimed that the UNFPA shared an office with the Chinese family planning officials who were carrying out forced abortions. "We located the family planning offices, and in that family planning office, we located the UNFPA office, and we confirmed from family planning officials there that there is no distinction between what the UNFPA does and what the Chinese Family Planning Office does," said Scott Weinberg, a spokesman for PRI. However, United Nations Members disagreed and approved UNFPA’s new country program me in January 2006. The more than 130 members of the “Group of 77” developing countries in the United Nations expressed support for the UNFPA programmes. In addition, speaking for European democracies -- Norway, Denmark, Sweden, Finland, the Netherlands, France, Belgium, Switzerland and Germany -- the United Kingdom stated, ”UNFPA’s activities in China, as in the rest of the world, are in strict conformity with the unanimously adopted Programme of Action of the ICPD, and play a key role in supporting our common endeavor, the promotion and protection of all human rights and fundamental freedoms.”

Question: In 2001, what organization accused UNFPA of sharing office space with Chinese family planning officials?
Answer: Population Research Institute

Question: What organization found no evidence that UNFPA had supported Chinese coercion?
Answer: Amnesty International
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic

The Soviet regime first came to power on November 7, 1917, immediately after the Russian Provisional Government, which governed the Russian Republic, was overthrown in the October Revolution. The state it governed, which did not have an official name, would be unrecognized by neighboring countries for another five months.

Question: In months, for how long was the new Soviet state unrecognized?
Answer: five
United_Nations_Population_Fund

But Amnesty International found no evidence that UNFPA had supported the coercion. A 2001 study conducted by the pro-life Population Research Institute (PRI) falsely claimed that the UNFPA shared an office with the Chinese family planning officials who were carrying out forced abortions. "We located the family planning offices, and in that family planning office, we located the UNFPA office, and we confirmed from family planning officials there that there is no distinction between what the UNFPA does and what the Chinese Family Planning Office does," said Scott Weinberg, a spokesman for PRI. However, United Nations Members disagreed and approved UNFPA’s new country program me in January 2006. The more than 130 members of the “Group of 77” developing countries in the United Nations expressed support for the UNFPA programmes. In addition, speaking for European democracies -- Norway, Denmark, Sweden, Finland, the Netherlands, France, Belgium, Switzerland and Germany -- the United Kingdom stated, ”UNFPA’s activities in China, as in the rest of the world, are in strict conformity with the unanimously adopted Programme of Action of the ICPD, and play a key role in supporting our common endeavor, the promotion and protection of all human rights and fundamental freedoms.”

Question: Who, speaking for the European democracies, also defended UNFPA?
Answer: the United Kingdom

Question: How many members does the “Group of 77” have?
Answer: 130
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic

In 1943, Karachay Autonomous Oblast was dissolved by Joseph Stalin, when the Karachays were exiled to Central Asia for their alleged collaboration with the Germans and territory was incorporated into the Georgian SSR.

Question: Which oblast was broken up in 1943?
Answer: Karachay Autonomous Oblast

Question: Where were the Karachays sent after their oblast was broken up?
Answer: Central Asia

Question: Which SSR received the land of the Karachays' oblast?
Answer: the Georgian SSR

Question: Who broke up the Karachays' oblast?
Answer: Joseph Stalin

Question: Who eliminated the Karachay Autonomous Oblast?
Answer: Joseph Stalin

Question: When was the Karachay Autonomous Oblast ended?
Answer: 1943

Question: To where were the Karachays exiled?
Answer: Central Asia

Question: Why were the Karachays exiled?
Answer: alleged collaboration with the Germans

Question: What republic was the territory of the Karachay Autonomous Oblast transferred to?
Answer: Georgian SSR
United_Nations_Population_Fund

But Amnesty International found no evidence that UNFPA had supported the coercion. A 2001 study conducted by the pro-life Population Research Institute (PRI) falsely claimed that the UNFPA shared an office with the Chinese family planning officials who were carrying out forced abortions. "We located the family planning offices, and in that family planning office, we located the UNFPA office, and we confirmed from family planning officials there that there is no distinction between what the UNFPA does and what the Chinese Family Planning Office does," said Scott Weinberg, a spokesman for PRI. However, United Nations Members disagreed and approved UNFPA’s new country program me in January 2006. The more than 130 members of the “Group of 77” developing countries in the United Nations expressed support for the UNFPA programmes. In addition, speaking for European democracies -- Norway, Denmark, Sweden, Finland, the Netherlands, France, Belgium, Switzerland and Germany -- the United Kingdom stated, ”UNFPA’s activities in China, as in the rest of the world, are in strict conformity with the unanimously adopted Programme of Action of the ICPD, and play a key role in supporting our common endeavor, the promotion and protection of all human rights and fundamental freedoms.”

Question: In January 2006, who approved UNFPA's new country programme?
Answer: United Nations Members
United_Nations_Population_Fund

In response, the EU decided to fill the gap left behind by the US under the Sandbaek report. According to its Annual Report for 2008, the UNFPA received its funding mainly from European Governments: Of the total income of M845.3 M, $118 was donated by the Netherlands, $67 M by Sweden, $62 M by Norway, $54 M by Denmark, $53 M by the UK, $52 M by Spain, $19 M by Luxembourg. The European Commission donated further $36 M. The most important non-European donor State was Japan ($36 M). The number of donors exceeded 180 in one year.

Question: Which non-European donor was most important to the UNFPA in 2008?
Answer: Japan
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic

For most of the Soviet Union's existence, it was commonly referred to as "Russia," even though technically "Russia" was only one republic within the larger union—albeit by far the largest, most powerful and most highly developed.

Question: What was the common name of the Soviet Union?
Answer: Russia
United_Nations_Population_Fund

In response, the EU decided to fill the gap left behind by the US under the Sandbaek report. According to its Annual Report for 2008, the UNFPA received its funding mainly from European Governments: Of the total income of M845.3 M, $118 was donated by the Netherlands, $67 M by Sweden, $62 M by Norway, $54 M by Denmark, $53 M by the UK, $52 M by Spain, $19 M by Luxembourg. The European Commission donated further $36 M. The most important non-European donor State was Japan ($36 M). The number of donors exceeded 180 in one year.

Question: Which European government contributed the most to the UNFPA in 2008?
Answer: the Netherlands
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic

The RSFSR was established on November 7, 1917 (October Revolution) as a sovereign state. The first Constitution was adopted in 1918. In 1922 the Russian SFSR signed the Treaty on the Creation of the USSR.

Question: What event led to the establishment of the RSFSR?
Answer: October Revolution

Question: On what date was the RSFSR established?
Answer: November 7, 1917