yz2022/T2P-DownstreamNLP huggingface dataset:
New_Haven,_Connecticut

New Haven lies in the transition between a humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification: Dfa) and humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa), but having more characteristics of the former, as is typical of much of the New York metropolitan area. Summers are humid and warm, with temperatures exceeding 90 °F (32 °C) on 7–8 days per year. Winters are cold with moderate snowfall interspersed with rainfall and occasionally mixed precipitation. The weather patterns that affect New Haven result from a primarily offshore direction, thus reducing the marine influence of Long Island Sound—although, like other marine areas, differences in temperature between areas right along the coastline and areas a mile or two inland can be large at times.

Question: What is the main effects  in New Haven's weather due to being a coastal city?
Answer: differences in temperature between areas
New_Haven,_Connecticut

Downtown New Haven, occupied by nearly 7,000 residents, has a more residential character than most downtowns. The downtown area provides about half of the city's jobs and half of its tax base and in recent years has become filled with dozens of new upscale restaurants, several of which have garnered national praise (such as Ibiza, recognized by Esquire and Wine Spectator magazines as well as the New York Times as the best Spanish food in the country), in addition to shops and thousands of apartments and condominium units which subsequently help overall growth of the city.

Question: What has help the most with the continuous growth within the area?
Answer: thousands of apartments and condominium

Question: In terms of economy the downtown portion is responsible for what?
Answer: half of the city's jobs

Question: Approximately how many residents make up the population of downtown New Haven?
Answer: 7,000

Question: Downtown New Haven contributes approximately what amount of the overall tax base for the area?
Answer: half

Question: Of the downtown area what gets the most positive media coverage?
Answer: new upscale restaurants

Question: How many people live in downtown New Haven?
Answer: 7,000 residents
New_Haven,_Connecticut

New Haven is the birthplace of former president George W. Bush, who was born when his father, former president George H. W. Bush, was living in New Haven while a student at Yale. In addition to being the site of the college educations of both Presidents Bush, as Yale students, New Haven was also the temporary home of former presidents William Howard Taft, Gerald Ford, and Bill Clinton, as well as Secretary of State John Kerry. President Clinton met his wife, former U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton, while the two were students at Yale Law School. Former vice presidents John C. Calhoun and Dick Cheney also studied in New Haven (although the latter did not graduate from Yale). Before the 2008 election, the last time there was not a person with ties to New Haven and Yale on either major party's ticket was 1968. James Hillhouse, a New Haven native, served as President pro tempore of the United States Senate in 1801.

Question: What former U.S. president was born in New Haven?
Answer: George W. Bush

Question: What New Haven institution did former U.S. president Bill Clinton and Hillary Rodham Clinton both attend?
Answer: Yale Law School
New_Haven,_Connecticut

New Haven's economy originally was based in manufacturing, but the postwar period brought rapid industrial decline; the entire Northeast was affected, and medium-sized cities with large working-class populations, like New Haven, were hit particularly hard. Simultaneously, the growth and expansion of Yale University further affected the economic shift. Today, over half (56%) of the city's economy is now made up of services, in particular education and health care; Yale is the city's largest employer, followed by Yale – New Haven Hospital. Other large employers include St. Raphael Hospital, Smilow Cancer Hospital, Southern Connecticut State University, Assa Abloy Manufacturing, the Knights of Columbus headquarters, Higher One, Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Covidien and United Illuminating. Yale and Yale-New Haven are also among the largest employers in the state, and provide more $100,000+-salaried positions than any other employer in Connecticut.[citation needed]

Question: What sector originally provided the largest contribution to New Haven's economy?
Answer: manufacturing

Question: What entity serves as the largest employer in New Haven?
Answer: Yale

Question: What percentage of New Haven's economy is based in services grounded in health care and education?
Answer: 56%

Question: What pharmaceutical company serves as a large employment provider for New Haven? 
Answer: Alexion

Question: What is the second largest employer in New Haven?
Answer: Yale – New Haven Hospital

Question: New Haven relied on what in terms of growth and economy?
Answer: manufacturing

Question: Was the city the only one that suffer a decline within the manufacturing sector?
Answer: entire Northeast was affected
New_Haven,_Connecticut

New Haven is the birthplace of former president George W. Bush, who was born when his father, former president George H. W. Bush, was living in New Haven while a student at Yale. In addition to being the site of the college educations of both Presidents Bush, as Yale students, New Haven was also the temporary home of former presidents William Howard Taft, Gerald Ford, and Bill Clinton, as well as Secretary of State John Kerry. President Clinton met his wife, former U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton, while the two were students at Yale Law School. Former vice presidents John C. Calhoun and Dick Cheney also studied in New Haven (although the latter did not graduate from Yale). Before the 2008 election, the last time there was not a person with ties to New Haven and Yale on either major party's ticket was 1968. James Hillhouse, a New Haven native, served as President pro tempore of the United States Senate in 1801.

Question: Prior to 2008, in what year did the last election occur in which neither major party had an individual on the ticket with a connection to New Haven and Yale University?
Answer: 1968
New_Haven,_Connecticut

New Haven's economy originally was based in manufacturing, but the postwar period brought rapid industrial decline; the entire Northeast was affected, and medium-sized cities with large working-class populations, like New Haven, were hit particularly hard. Simultaneously, the growth and expansion of Yale University further affected the economic shift. Today, over half (56%) of the city's economy is now made up of services, in particular education and health care; Yale is the city's largest employer, followed by Yale – New Haven Hospital. Other large employers include St. Raphael Hospital, Smilow Cancer Hospital, Southern Connecticut State University, Assa Abloy Manufacturing, the Knights of Columbus headquarters, Higher One, Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Covidien and United Illuminating. Yale and Yale-New Haven are also among the largest employers in the state, and provide more $100,000+-salaried positions than any other employer in Connecticut.[citation needed]

Question: What institution has largest impact on the city's job market?
Answer: Yale

Question: In modern day how much does New Haven depend on blue collar jobs?
Answer: over half (56%)
New_Haven,_Connecticut

New Haven is a predominantly Roman Catholic city, as the city's Dominican, Irish, Italian, Mexican, Ecuadorian, and Puerto Rican populations are overwhelmingly Catholic. The city is part of the Archdiocese of Hartford. Jews also make up a considerable portion of the population, as do Black Baptists. There is a growing number of (mostly Puerto Rican) Pentecostals as well. There are churches for all major branches of Christianity within the city, multiple store-front churches, ministries (especially in working-class Latino and Black neighborhoods), a mosque, many synagogues (including two yeshivas), and other places of worship; the level of religious diversity in the city is high.

Question: With what religious movement do many Puerto Ricans in New Haven associate?
Answer: Pentecostals

Question: However Christianity can be found within the city, particularly which neighborhoods?
Answer: working-class

Question: In terms of religious affiliation, what is the most prevalent religion in the city? 
Answer: Roman Catholic

Question: There are several religious group that have seem rise in demographics, one of which is popular among African Americans being?
Answer: Baptists
New_Haven,_Connecticut

New Haven is the birthplace of former president George W. Bush, who was born when his father, former president George H. W. Bush, was living in New Haven while a student at Yale. In addition to being the site of the college educations of both Presidents Bush, as Yale students, New Haven was also the temporary home of former presidents William Howard Taft, Gerald Ford, and Bill Clinton, as well as Secretary of State John Kerry. President Clinton met his wife, former U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton, while the two were students at Yale Law School. Former vice presidents John C. Calhoun and Dick Cheney also studied in New Haven (although the latter did not graduate from Yale). Before the 2008 election, the last time there was not a person with ties to New Haven and Yale on either major party's ticket was 1968. James Hillhouse, a New Haven native, served as President pro tempore of the United States Senate in 1801.

Question: Who was the President pro tempore of the Senate in 1801 that was native to New Haven?
Answer: James Hillhouse

Question: What former U.S. vice president graduated from Yale University?
Answer: John C. Calhoun
New_Haven,_Connecticut

New Haven is a predominantly Roman Catholic city, as the city's Dominican, Irish, Italian, Mexican, Ecuadorian, and Puerto Rican populations are overwhelmingly Catholic. The city is part of the Archdiocese of Hartford. Jews also make up a considerable portion of the population, as do Black Baptists. There is a growing number of (mostly Puerto Rican) Pentecostals as well. There are churches for all major branches of Christianity within the city, multiple store-front churches, ministries (especially in working-class Latino and Black neighborhoods), a mosque, many synagogues (including two yeshivas), and other places of worship; the level of religious diversity in the city is high.

Question: What is the most prominent religion in New Haven?
Answer: Roman Catholic

Question: Under what immediate jurisdiction of the Catholic Church does New Haven fall?
Answer: Archdiocese of Hartford

Question: In addition to Jews, what other religious community comprises a large share of the non-Catholic population of New Haven?
Answer: Black Baptists
New_Haven,_Connecticut

New Haven is the birthplace of former president George W. Bush, who was born when his father, former president George H. W. Bush, was living in New Haven while a student at Yale. In addition to being the site of the college educations of both Presidents Bush, as Yale students, New Haven was also the temporary home of former presidents William Howard Taft, Gerald Ford, and Bill Clinton, as well as Secretary of State John Kerry. President Clinton met his wife, former U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton, while the two were students at Yale Law School. Former vice presidents John C. Calhoun and Dick Cheney also studied in New Haven (although the latter did not graduate from Yale). Before the 2008 election, the last time there was not a person with ties to New Haven and Yale on either major party's ticket was 1968. James Hillhouse, a New Haven native, served as President pro tempore of the United States Senate in 1801.

Question: Which former U.S. president have been born in New Haven?
Answer: George W. Bush

Question: Multiple president have studied at this popular college, you can guess the name of the university?
Answer: Yale

Question: Yale University is heavily affiliate with our presidential candidates since what year?
Answer: 1968
New_Haven,_Connecticut

The U.S. Census Bureau reports a 2010 population of 129,779, with 47,094 households and 25,854 families within the city of New Haven. The population density is 6,859.8 people per square mile (2,648.6/km²). There are 52,941 housing units at an average density of 2,808.5 per square mile (1,084.4/km²). The racial makeup of the city is 42.6% White, 35.4% African American, 0.5% Native American, 4.6% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 12.9% from other races, and 3.9% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race were 27.4% of the population. Non-Hispanic Whites were 31.8% of the population in 2010, down from 69.6% in 1970. The city's demography is shifting rapidly: New Haven has always been a city of immigrants and currently the Latino population is growing rapidly. Previous influxes among ethnic groups have been African-Americans in the postwar era, and Irish, Italian and (to a lesser degree) Slavic peoples in the prewar period.

Question: How many households are located in New Haven according to the 2010 U.S. Census Bureau report?
Answer: 47,094

Question: What percentage of New Haven's population is comprised by individuals identifying as White?
Answer: 42.6%

Question: What percentage of New Haven's population is comprised by individuals identifying as African American?
Answer: 35.4%

Question: What minority sector of the poulation in New Haven is currently experiencing rapid growth?
Answer: Latino

Question: What is the total population of New Haven as reported by the U.S. Census Bureau in 2010?
Answer: 129,779
New_Haven,_Connecticut

New Haven is a predominantly Roman Catholic city, as the city's Dominican, Irish, Italian, Mexican, Ecuadorian, and Puerto Rican populations are overwhelmingly Catholic. The city is part of the Archdiocese of Hartford. Jews also make up a considerable portion of the population, as do Black Baptists. There is a growing number of (mostly Puerto Rican) Pentecostals as well. There are churches for all major branches of Christianity within the city, multiple store-front churches, ministries (especially in working-class Latino and Black neighborhoods), a mosque, many synagogues (including two yeshivas), and other places of worship; the level of religious diversity in the city is high.

Question: How many yeshivas are located in New Haven?
Answer: two
New_Haven,_Connecticut

New Haven is the birthplace of former president George W. Bush, who was born when his father, former president George H. W. Bush, was living in New Haven while a student at Yale. In addition to being the site of the college educations of both Presidents Bush, as Yale students, New Haven was also the temporary home of former presidents William Howard Taft, Gerald Ford, and Bill Clinton, as well as Secretary of State John Kerry. President Clinton met his wife, former U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton, while the two were students at Yale Law School. Former vice presidents John C. Calhoun and Dick Cheney also studied in New Haven (although the latter did not graduate from Yale). Before the 2008 election, the last time there was not a person with ties to New Haven and Yale on either major party's ticket was 1968. James Hillhouse, a New Haven native, served as President pro tempore of the United States Senate in 1801.

Question: Serving in President Obama's cabinet, this man has also studied at Yale, can you guess who?
Answer: John Kerry
New_Haven,_Connecticut

The U.S. Census Bureau reports a 2010 population of 129,779, with 47,094 households and 25,854 families within the city of New Haven. The population density is 6,859.8 people per square mile (2,648.6/km²). There are 52,941 housing units at an average density of 2,808.5 per square mile (1,084.4/km²). The racial makeup of the city is 42.6% White, 35.4% African American, 0.5% Native American, 4.6% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 12.9% from other races, and 3.9% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race were 27.4% of the population. Non-Hispanic Whites were 31.8% of the population in 2010, down from 69.6% in 1970. The city's demography is shifting rapidly: New Haven has always been a city of immigrants and currently the Latino population is growing rapidly. Previous influxes among ethnic groups have been African-Americans in the postwar era, and Irish, Italian and (to a lesser degree) Slavic peoples in the prewar period.

Question: In terms of population density, what is the average person per square kilometers in New Haven?
Answer: 2,648.6/km²

Question: In regards to it resident, what is the demographic for Native Americans living in the city? 
Answer: 0.5%

Question: New Haven has a large immigrant population, what seems to be one of the main cause of it throughout the last century?
Answer: postwar

Question: In modern times has the population of White/Caucasian increase or decrease since the 70s?
Answer: down from 69.6% in 1970
New_Haven,_Connecticut

The Knights of Columbus, the world's largest Catholic fraternal service organization and a Fortune 1000 company, is headquartered in New Haven. Two more Fortune 1000 companies are based in Greater New Haven: the electrical equipment producers Hubbell, based in Orange, and Amphenol, based in Wallingford. Eight Courant 100 companies are based in Greater New Haven, with four headquartered in New Haven proper. New Haven-based companies traded on stock exchanges include NewAlliance Bank, the second largest bank in Connecticut and fourth-largest in New England (NYSE: NAL), Higher One Holdings (NYSE: ONE), a financial services firm United Illuminating, the electricity distributor for southern Connecticut (NYSE: UIL), Achillion Pharmaceuticals (NASDAQ: ACHN), Alexion Pharmaceuticals (NasdaqGS: ALXN), and Transpro Inc. (AMEX: TPR). Vion Pharmaceuticals is traded OTC (OTC BB: VIONQ.OB). Other notable companies based in the city include the Peter Paul Candy Manufacturing Company (the candy-making division of the Hershey Company), the American division of Assa Abloy (one of the world's leading manufacturers of locks), Yale University Press, and the Russell Trust Association (the business arm of the Skull and Bones Society). The Southern New England Telephone Company (SNET) began operations in the city as the District Telephone Company of New Haven in 1878; the company remains headquartered in New Haven as a subsidiary of AT&T Inc., now doing business as AT&T Connecticut, and provides telephone service for all but two municipalities in Connecticut.

Question: What Fortune 1000 company, also the largest Catholic service organization in the world, is based in New Haven?
Answer: The Knights of Columbus

Question: What is the name of the New Haven-based business faction of the infamous Skull and Bones Society?
Answer: Russell Trust Association

Question: What prominent producer of electrical equipment, also a Fortune 1000 company, is based in Greater New Haven? 
Answer: Hubbell

Question: What publicly traded bank, also the second largest in Connecticut, is based in New Haven?
Answer: NewAlliance

Question: New Haven contains one of largest religious service organization in the world, it's name?
Answer: Knights of Columbus

Question: As one of the oldest telephone companies, the SNET started in what year?
Answer: 1878

Question: In modern day SNET operates as what in New Haven?
Answer: subsidiary of AT&T

Question: In what year did the Southern New England Telephone Company, formerly the District Telephone Company of New Haven, establish operations in the area? 
Answer: 1878
New_Haven,_Connecticut

New Haven was the subject of Who Governs? Democracy and Power in An American City, a very influential book in political science by preeminent Yale professor Robert A. Dahl, which includes an extensive history of the city and thorough description of its politics in the 1950s. New Haven's theocratic history is also mentioned several times by Alexis de Tocqueville in his classic volume on 19th-century American political life, Democracy in America. New Haven was the residence of conservative thinker William F. Buckley, Jr., in 1951, when he wrote his influential God and Man at Yale. William Lee Miller's The Fifteenth Ward and the Great Society (1966) similarly explores the relationship between local politics in New Haven and national political movements, focusing on Lyndon Johnson's Great Society and urban renewal.

Question: What is the title of the political science book, written by a Yale professor, that explores New Haven politics and history throughout the 1950's?
Answer: Who Governs? Democracy and Power in An American City

Question: Who is the author of "Who Governs? Democracy an Power in An American City"
Answer: Robert A. Dahl

Question: What penultimate work by Alexis de Tocqueville makes mention of New Haven's original theocratic government?
Answer: Democracy in America

Question: To which prominent conservative, that authored God and Man at Yale, did New Haven provide residence in 1951?
Answer: William F. Buckley, Jr.

Question: Who is the author of The Fifteenth Ward and the Great Society?
Answer: William Lee Miller
New_Haven,_Connecticut

However, an analysis by the Regional Data Cooperative for Greater New Haven, Inc., has shown that due to issues of comparative denominators and other factors, such municipality-based rankings can be considered inaccurate. For example, two cities of identical population can cover widely differing land areas, making such analyses irrelevant. The research organization called for comparisons based on neighborhoods, blocks, or standard methodologies (similar to those used by Brookings, DiversityData, and other established institutions), not based on municipalities.

Question: According to the institution what leads to inaccurate analysis of the city?  
Answer: cities of identical population

Question: Analysis by what organization detailed that municipality-based rankings may be inaccurate? 
Answer: Regional Data Cooperative for Greater New Haven, Inc

Question: What constant in two cities can create disparities in analysis by way of distribution over differing land areas?
Answer: identical population

Question: Neighborhoods and blocks, as opposed to municipalities, are both examples of what?
Answer: standard methodologies

Question: What research organization did an city analysis on New Haven?
Answer: Regional Data Cooperative for Greater New Haven, Inc
New_Haven,_Connecticut

The city has many distinct neighborhoods. In addition to Downtown, centered on the central business district and the Green, are the following neighborhoods: the west central neighborhoods of Dixwell and Dwight; the southern neighborhoods of The Hill, historic water-front City Point (or Oyster Point), and the harborside district of Long Wharf; the western neighborhoods of Edgewood, West River, Westville, Amity, and West Rock-Westhills; East Rock, Cedar Hill, Prospect Hill, and Newhallville in the northern side of town; the east central neighborhoods of Mill River and Wooster Square, an Italian-American neighborhood; Fair Haven, an immigrant community located between the Mill and Quinnipiac rivers; Quinnipiac Meadows and Fair Haven Heights across the Quinnipiac River; and facing the eastern side of the harbor, The Annex and East Shore (or Morris Cove).

Question: What area of New Haven comprises the area centered around the business district and New Haven Green?
Answer: Downtown