yz2022/T2P-DownstreamNLP huggingface dataset:
United_Nations_Population_Fund

According to UNFPA these elements promote the right of "reproductive health", that is physical, mental, and social health in matters related to reproduction and the reproductive system.

Question: What is the third element?
Answer: social health
United_Nations_Population_Fund

UNFPA works in partnership with governments, along with other United Nations agencies, communities, NGOs, foundations and the private sector, to raise awareness and mobilize the support and resources needed to achieve its mission to promote the rights and health of women and young people.

Question: In addition to mobilizing support and resources, what does UNFPA do with its partners?
Answer: raise awareness
Oklahoma_City

The major U.S. broadcast television networks have affiliates in the Oklahoma City market (ranked 41st for television by Nielsen and 48th for radio by Arbitron, covering a 34-county area serving the central, northern-central and west-central sections Oklahoma); including NBC affiliate KFOR-TV (channel 4), ABC affiliate KOCO-TV (channel 5), CBS affiliate KWTV-DT (channel 9, the flagship of locally based Griffin Communications), PBS station KETA-TV (channel 13, the flagship of the state-run OETA member network), Fox affiliate KOKH-TV (channel 25), CW affiliate KOCB (channel 34), independent station KAUT-TV (channel 43), MyNetworkTV affiliate KSBI-TV (channel 52), and Ion Television owned-and-operated station KOPX-TV (channel 62). The market is also home to several religious stations including TBN owned-and-operated station KTBO-TV (channel 14) and Norman-based Daystar owned-and-operated station KOCM (channel 46).

Question: What rank is Oklahoma Cities television networks for Nielsen?
Answer: 41st

Question: How many counties does Oklahoma Cities Networks cover?
Answer: 34
United_Nations_Population_Fund

The UNFPA supports programs in more than 150 countries, territories and areas spread across four geographic regions: Arab States and Europe, Asia and the Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, and sub-Saharan Africa. Around three quarters of the staff work in the field. It is a member of the United Nations Development Group and part of its Executive Committee.

Question: In how many geographic regions does UNFPA operate?
Answer: four

Question: About what fraction of UNFPA's staff do field work?
Answer: three quarters

Question: UNFPA is part of what larger U.N. group?
Answer: United Nations Development Group

Question: UNFPA groups what area in the same geographic region as the Arab States?
Answer: Europe
United_Nations_Population_Fund

UNFPA began operations in 1969 as the United Nations Fund for Population Activities (the name was changed in 1987) under the administration of the United Nations Development Fund. In 1971 it was placed under the authority of the United Nations General Assembly.

Question: When did UNFPA begin its work?
Answer: 1969

Question: What was UNFPA's original name?
Answer: United Nations Fund for Population Activities

Question: When did the organization change its name?
Answer: 1987

Question: When was UNFPA moved to being under the authority of the United Nations General Assembly?
Answer: 1971

Question: UNFPA was originally administered by what U.N. body?
Answer: United Nations Development Fund
United_Nations_Population_Fund

In September 2015, the 193 member states of the United Nations unanimously adopted the Sustainable Development Goals, a set of 17 goals aiming to transform the world over the next 15 years. These goals are designed to eliminate poverty, discrimination, abuse and preventable deaths, address environmental destruction, and usher in an era of development for all people, everywhere.

Question: When did the U.N. vote to adopt the Sustainable Development Goals?
Answer: 2015

Question: How many countries adopted the Sustainable Development Goals?
Answer: 193

Question: The Sustainable Development Goals are intended to change the world over what time period?
Answer: 15 years

Question: How many Sustainable Development Goals are there?
Answer: 17
United_Nations_Population_Fund

The United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), formerly the United Nations Fund for Population Activities, is a UN organization. The UNFPA says it "is the lead UN agency for delivering a world where every pregnancy is wanted, every childbirth is safe and every young person's potential is fulfilled."  Their work involves the improvement of reproductive health; including creation of national strategies and protocols, and providing supplies and services. The organization has recently been known for its worldwide campaign against obstetric fistula and female genital mutilation.

Question: What is the current name of the United Nations Fund for Population Activities?
Answer: United Nations Population Fund

Question: One of UNFPA's goals is to make all pregnancies what?
Answer: wanted
Hunter-gatherer

Hunter-gatherers would eventually flourish all over the Americas, primarily based in the Great Plains of the United States and Canada, with offshoots as far east as the Gaspé Peninsula on the Atlantic coast, and as far south as Chile, Monte Verde.[citation needed] American hunter-gatherers were spread over a wide geographical area, thus there were regional variations in lifestyles. However, all the individual groups shared a common style of stone tool production, making knapping styles and progress identifiable. This early Paleo-Indian period lithic reduction tool adaptations have been found across the Americas, utilized by highly mobile bands consisting of approximately 25 to 50 members of an extended family.

Question: What is it about the tool styles that is remarkable?
Answer: common style

Question: Where did the North American hunter-gathers mostly live?
Answer: Great Plains

Question: What basic trait do all hunter-gatherers share?
Answer: stone tool production
United_Nations_Population_Fund

The Fund raises awareness of and supports efforts to meet these needs in developing countries, advocates close attention to population concerns, and helps developing nations formulate policies and strategies in support of sustainable development. Dr. Osotimehin assumed leadership in January 2011. The Fund is also represented by UNFPA Goodwill Ambassadors and a Patron.

Question: To what does The Fund advocate that close attention be paid?
Answer: population concerns

Question: Where does The Fund work to raise awareness and provide support?
Answer: developing countries
Hunter-gatherer

Hunter-gatherers would eventually flourish all over the Americas, primarily based in the Great Plains of the United States and Canada, with offshoots as far east as the Gaspé Peninsula on the Atlantic coast, and as far south as Chile, Monte Verde.[citation needed] American hunter-gatherers were spread over a wide geographical area, thus there were regional variations in lifestyles. However, all the individual groups shared a common style of stone tool production, making knapping styles and progress identifiable. This early Paleo-Indian period lithic reduction tool adaptations have been found across the Americas, utilized by highly mobile bands consisting of approximately 25 to 50 members of an extended family.

Question: How many members did the mobile tool-making hunters often have?
Answer: 25 to 50 members

Question: Where have early Paleo -Indian tools been found?
Answer: across the Americas
United_Nations_Population_Fund

The Fund raises awareness of and supports efforts to meet these needs in developing countries, advocates close attention to population concerns, and helps developing nations formulate policies and strategies in support of sustainable development. Dr. Osotimehin assumed leadership in January 2011. The Fund is also represented by UNFPA Goodwill Ambassadors and a Patron.

Question: What two things does The Fund help developing nations formulate to support sustainable development?
Answer: policies and strategies
United_Nations_Population_Fund

The United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), formerly the United Nations Fund for Population Activities, is a UN organization. The UNFPA says it "is the lead UN agency for delivering a world where every pregnancy is wanted, every childbirth is safe and every young person's potential is fulfilled."  Their work involves the improvement of reproductive health; including creation of national strategies and protocols, and providing supplies and services. The organization has recently been known for its worldwide campaign against obstetric fistula and female genital mutilation.

Question: UNFPA's work concerns what general area?
Answer: reproductive health
United_Nations_Population_Fund

The Fund raises awareness of and supports efforts to meet these needs in developing countries, advocates close attention to population concerns, and helps developing nations formulate policies and strategies in support of sustainable development. Dr. Osotimehin assumed leadership in January 2011. The Fund is also represented by UNFPA Goodwill Ambassadors and a Patron.

Question: Who took up leadership of The Fund in January 2011?
Answer: Dr. Osotimehin

Question: The Fund is represented by a Patron and who else?
Answer: Goodwill Ambassadors
United_Nations_Population_Fund

The Sustainable Development Goals are ambitious, and they will require enormous efforts across countries, continents, industries and disciplines - but they are achievable. UNFPA is working with governments, partners and other UN agencies to directly tackle many of these goals - in particular Goal 3 on health, Goal 4 on education and Goal 5 on gender equality - and contributes in a variety of ways to achieving many of the rest.

Question: The third of the goals concerns what?
Answer: health
United_Nations_Population_Fund

UNFPA has been falsely accused by anti-family planning groups of providing support for government programs which have promoted forced-abortions and coercive sterilizations. Controversies regarding these claims have resulted in a sometimes shaky relationship between the organization and three presidential administrations, that of Ronald Reagan, George H. W. Bush and George W. Bush, withholding funding from the UNFPA.

Question: UNFPA has  been accused of supporting what type of abortion?
Answer: forced-abortions
United_Nations_Population_Fund

The Sustainable Development Goals are ambitious, and they will require enormous efforts across countries, continents, industries and disciplines - but they are achievable. UNFPA is working with governments, partners and other UN agencies to directly tackle many of these goals - in particular Goal 3 on health, Goal 4 on education and Goal 5 on gender equality - and contributes in a variety of ways to achieving many of the rest.

Question: What does the fourth goal focus on improving?
Answer: education

Question: Are the Sustainable Development Goals considered ambitious or modest in scope?
Answer: ambitious

Question: What is the topic of the fifth goal?
Answer: gender equality
United_Nations_Population_Fund

UNFPA has been falsely accused by anti-family planning groups of providing support for government programs which have promoted forced-abortions and coercive sterilizations. Controversies regarding these claims have resulted in a sometimes shaky relationship between the organization and three presidential administrations, that of Ronald Reagan, George H. W. Bush and George W. Bush, withholding funding from the UNFPA.

Question: UNFPA has been accused of supporting programs that coerce what?
Answer: sterilizations

Question: What groups have made these accusations against UNFPA?
Answer: anti-family planning groups

Question: Controversy regarding these accusations has caused conflict with how many presidential administrations?
Answer: three
United_Nations_Population_Fund

The United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), formerly the United Nations Fund for Population Activities, is a UN organization. The UNFPA says it "is the lead UN agency for delivering a world where every pregnancy is wanted, every childbirth is safe and every young person's potential is fulfilled."  Their work involves the improvement of reproductive health; including creation of national strategies and protocols, and providing supplies and services. The organization has recently been known for its worldwide campaign against obstetric fistula and female genital mutilation.

Question: Another of UNFPA's goals is to make all childbirths what?
Answer: safe

Question: What, in addition to its work against obstetric fistula, is UNFPA campaigning against?
Answer: female genital mutilation
United_Nations_Population_Fund

UNFPA provided aid to Peru's reproductive health program in the mid-to-late '90s. When it was discovered a Peruvian program had been engaged in carrying out coercive sterilizations, UNFPA called for reforms and protocols to protect the rights of women seeking assistance. UNFPA was not involved in the scandal, but continued work with the country after the abuses had become public to help end the abuses and reform laws and practices.

Question: During what period did UNFPA aid Peru's reproductive health program?
Answer: the mid-to-late '90s

Question: Peru was found to have been coercing what?
Answer: sterilizations

Question: UNFPA responded to Peruvian abuses by calling for what?
Answer: reforms and protocols

Question: UNFPA's goal in Peru was to protect whose rights?
Answer: women seeking assistance

Question: After the scandal became public, what did UNFPA work to reform in Peru?
Answer: laws and practices
United_Nations_Population_Fund

Contributions from governments and the private sector to UNFPA in 2014 exceeded $1 billion. The amount includes $477 million to the organization’s core resources and $529 million earmarked for specific programs and initiatives.

Question: Who contributes to UNFPA?
Answer: governments and the private sector

Question: Contributions exceeded how much in 2014?
Answer: $1 billion

Question: How much of its funding was earmarked?
Answer: $529 million

Question: What was the amount of funding for UNFPA's core resources?
Answer: $477 million
United_Nations_Population_Fund

UNFPA works in partnership with governments, along with other United Nations agencies, communities, NGOs, foundations and the private sector, to raise awareness and mobilize the support and resources needed to achieve its mission to promote the rights and health of women and young people.

Question: UNFPA's mission is to promote the rights and health of whom?
Answer: women and young people

Question: With whom does UNFPA work in partnership?
Answer: governments
Hunter-gatherer

Evidence suggests big-game hunter gatherers crossed the Bering Strait from Asia (Eurasia) into North America over a land bridge (Beringia), that existed between 47,000–14,000 years ago. Around 18,500-15,500 years ago, these hunter-gatherers are believed to have followed herds of now-extinct Pleistocene megafauna along ice-free corridors that stretched between the Laurentide and Cordilleran ice sheets. Another route proposed is that, either on foot or using primitive boats, they migrated down the Pacific coast to South America.

Question: Between what ice sheets were the corridors located?
Answer: Laurentide and Cordilleran

Question: What other way could they have crossed on to this continent?
Answer: primitive boats

Question: These ancient hunter-gathers followed what path in pursuit of game?
Answer: ice-free corridors
United_Nations_Population_Fund

UNFPA works in partnership with governments, along with other United Nations agencies, communities, NGOs, foundations and the private sector, to raise awareness and mobilize the support and resources needed to achieve its mission to promote the rights and health of women and young people.

Question: Who does UNFPA work with in addition to government and U.N. agencies?
Answer: communities, NGOs, foundations and the private sector
United_Nations_Population_Fund

However, according to then-Secretary of State Colin Powell, the UNFPA contributed vehicles and computers to the Chinese to carry out their population control policies. However, both the Washington Post and the Washington Times reported that Powell simply fell in line, signing a brief written by someone else.

Question: What policies did a State Department official accuse UNFPA of helping China carry out?
Answer: population control policies

Question: Who was the official that accused UNFPA?
Answer: Colin Powell

Question: What was this official's position at the time?
Answer: Secretary of State

Question: What papers reported on this incident?
Answer: the Washington Post and the Washington Times

Question: What was UNFPA accused of contributing to the Chinese program?
Answer: vehicles and computers
United_Nations_Population_Fund

UNFPA works in partnership with governments, along with other United Nations agencies, communities, NGOs, foundations and the private sector, to raise awareness and mobilize the support and resources needed to achieve its mission to promote the rights and health of women and young people.

Question: With what sort of agencies does UNFPA work?
Answer: United Nations agencies
United_Nations_Population_Fund

President Bush denied funding to the UNFPA. Over the course of the Bush Administration, a total of $244 million in Congressionally approved funding was blocked by the Executive Branch.

Question: Which government official blocked funding to the UNFPA?
Answer: President

Question: What was the name of the official who blocked UNFPA funding?
Answer: Bush

Question: How much funding was blocked?
Answer: $244 million
Hunter-gatherer

The Archaic period in the Americas saw a changing environment featuring a warmer more arid climate and the disappearance of the last megafauna. The majority of population groups at this time were still highly mobile hunter-gatherers; but now individual groups started to focus on resources available to them locally, thus with the passage of time there is a pattern of increasing regional generalization like, the Southwest, Arctic, Poverty, Dalton and Plano traditions. This regional adaptations would become the norm, with reliance less on hunting and gathering, with a more mixed economy of small game, fish, seasonally wild vegetables and harvested plant foods.

Question: What became the norm for the mobile bands?
Answer: regional adaptations

Question: What did they rely less and less on?
Answer: hunting and gathering
United_Nations_Population_Fund

President Bush denied funding to the UNFPA. Over the course of the Bush Administration, a total of $244 million in Congressionally approved funding was blocked by the Executive Branch.

Question: How had the UNFPA funding been initially approved?
Answer: Congressionally

Question: Which branch of government denied the UNFPA funding?
Answer: the Executive Branch
United_Nations_Population_Fund

In America, nonprofit organizations like Friends of UNFPA (formerly Americans for UNFPA) worked to compensate for the loss of United States federal funding by raising private donations.

Question: What is one country in which nonprofit organizations try to make up for the loss of United States funding for the UNFPA?
Answer: America
Hunter-gatherer

The Archaic period in the Americas saw a changing environment featuring a warmer more arid climate and the disappearance of the last megafauna. The majority of population groups at this time were still highly mobile hunter-gatherers; but now individual groups started to focus on resources available to them locally, thus with the passage of time there is a pattern of increasing regional generalization like, the Southwest, Arctic, Poverty, Dalton and Plano traditions. This regional adaptations would become the norm, with reliance less on hunting and gathering, with a more mixed economy of small game, fish, seasonally wild vegetables and harvested plant foods.

Question: What was there a pattern of in this period?
Answer: increasing regional generalization
United_Nations_Population_Fund

In America, nonprofit organizations like Friends of UNFPA (formerly Americans for UNFPA) worked to compensate for the loss of United States federal funding by raising private donations.

Question: What kind of organization is Friends of UNFPA?
Answer: nonprofit

Question: What was Friends of UNFPA's previous name?
Answer: Americans for UNFPA
United_Nations_Population_Fund

UNFPA's connection to China's administration of forced abortions was refuted by investigations carried out by various US, UK, and UN teams sent to examine UNFPA activities in China. Specifically, a three-person U.S State Department fact-finding team was sent on a two-week tour throughout China. It wrote in a report to the State Department that it found "no evidence that UNFPA has supported or participated in the management of a program of coercive abortion or involuntary sterilization in China," as has been charged by critics.

Question: Which country was administering forced abortions?
Answer: China

Question: How many people were on the U.S. fact-finding team?
Answer: three
United_Nations_Population_Fund

In America, nonprofit organizations like Friends of UNFPA (formerly Americans for UNFPA) worked to compensate for the loss of United States federal funding by raising private donations.

Question: What type of United States funding does Friends of UNFPA try to replace? 
Answer: federal funding
Hunter-gatherer

The Archaic period in the Americas saw a changing environment featuring a warmer more arid climate and the disappearance of the last megafauna. The majority of population groups at this time were still highly mobile hunter-gatherers; but now individual groups started to focus on resources available to them locally, thus with the passage of time there is a pattern of increasing regional generalization like, the Southwest, Arctic, Poverty, Dalton and Plano traditions. This regional adaptations would become the norm, with reliance less on hunting and gathering, with a more mixed economy of small game, fish, seasonally wild vegetables and harvested plant foods.

Question: What disappeared during the Archaic period?
Answer: megafauna
United_Nations_Population_Fund

In America, nonprofit organizations like Friends of UNFPA (formerly Americans for UNFPA) worked to compensate for the loss of United States federal funding by raising private donations.

Question: Through what sort of donations does Friends of UNFPA raise money?
Answer: private donations
United_Nations_Population_Fund

Executive Directors and Under-Secretaries General of the UN
2011–present Dr Babatunde Osotimehin (Nigeria)
2000–2010 Ms Thoraya Ahmed Obaid (Saudi Arabia)
1987–2000 Dr Nafis Sadik (Pakistan)
1969–87 Mr Rafael M. Salas (Philippines)

Question: Who was Executive Director or Under-Secretary General from 1969 to 1987?
Answer: Rafael M. Salas

Question: Dr Babatunde Osotimehin hailed from what country?
Answer: Nigeria
United_Nations_Population_Fund

UNFPA's connection to China's administration of forced abortions was refuted by investigations carried out by various US, UK, and UN teams sent to examine UNFPA activities in China. Specifically, a three-person U.S State Department fact-finding team was sent on a two-week tour throughout China. It wrote in a report to the State Department that it found "no evidence that UNFPA has supported or participated in the management of a program of coercive abortion or involuntary sterilization in China," as has been charged by critics.

Question: Which U.S. department investigated the allegations?
Answer: the State Department
United_Nations_Population_Fund

Executive Directors and Under-Secretaries General of the UN
2011–present Dr Babatunde Osotimehin (Nigeria)
2000–2010 Ms Thoraya Ahmed Obaid (Saudi Arabia)
1987–2000 Dr Nafis Sadik (Pakistan)
1969–87 Mr Rafael M. Salas (Philippines)

Question: Who was Executive Director or Under-Secretary General from 2000 to 2010?
Answer: Thoraya Ahmed Obaid

Question: Which doctor from Pakistan served until 2000?
Answer: Dr Nafis Sadik