yusuke1997/dblp-id-title huggingface dataset:
Computational Experiments in Computer Science Research: A Literature Survey
Entropy-Based Traffic Flow Labeling for CNN-Based Traffic Congestion Prediction From Meta-Parameters
A Leak in PRNU Based Source Identification - Questioning Fingerprint Uniqueness
Theory of Run-Length Domain Modal Decomposition for Assessing Dynamic Errors in Electricity Meter
WPD-Based Noise Reduction for Microseismic Data Through Adaptive Coefficient Shrinkage and Multi-Basis Fusion
HealthMotionNet: Multi-Modal Feature Aggregation With Temporal Attention for Personal Exercise Health Assessment
Computational Intelligence-Based Methodology for Antenna Development
A Systematic Review on the Data Interoperability of Application Layer Protocols in Industrial IoT
Decision Fusion for Stock Market Prediction: A Systematic Review
Predicting Academic Performance Based on Learner Traces in a Social Learning Environment
A Machine Learning Framework to Infer Time-of-Use of Flexible Loads: Resident Behavior Learning for Demand Response
User-Centric Cell-Free and Co-Located Cellular Large Scale MU-MIMO Systems: A Comparative Performance Study With Spatial Channel Correlation in Dense Urban Scenario
Hybrid 3B Net and EfficientNetB2 Model for Multi-Class Brain Tumor Classification
A Review of Large Language Models for Energy Systems: Applications, Challenges, and Future Prospects
Assessing the Capability and Limitations of Small Signal Simplified Grid Following Models for the Identification of Sub-Synchronous Oscillations
Plant Disease Classifier: Detection of Dual-Crop Diseases Using Lightweight 2D CNN Architecture
An Experimentally Validated Channel Model for Molecular Communication Systems
Cross-Domain Face Sketch Synthesis
A Cross-Lingual Sentence Similarity Calculation Method With Multifeature Fusion
Joint Decision of Anti-Spoofing and Automatic Speaker Verification by Multi-Task Learning With Contrastive Loss
A Cloud-Edge Architecture to Support Post-Earthquake Reconstruction in Central Italy
Epilepsy SEEG Data Classification Based On Domain Adversarial Learning
Wood Surface Defects Detection Based on the Improved YOLOv5-C3Ghost With SimAm Module
Aberration Effects of Planar Layers in Near-Field Multistatic Millimeter-Wave Imaging
A Data Analytics Approach to the Cybercrime Underground Economy
High-Performance Time-to-Digital Conversion on a 16-nm Ultrascale+ FPGA
An Effective Method for Submarine Buried Pipeline Detection via Multi-Sensor Data Fusion
An Improved Value Stream Mapping to Prioritize Lean Optimization Scenarios Using Simulation and Multiple-Attribute Decision-Making Method
Enhancement of Fog Caching Using Nature Inspiration Optimization Technique Based on Cloud Computing
Modeling of Cellular Networks Using Stationary and Nonstationary Point Processes
Implementation of a Radio-Over-Fiber System Based on UFCM for the Coming 6G Mobile Networks
A New Micro-Subcarrier OFDM-Based Waveform for Delay Doppler Domain Communication
Quantification of Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene Odor Intensity Based on a Novel Odor Assessment System With a Sensor Array
Discovering and Visualizing Knowledge Evolution of Chronic Disease Research Driven by Emerging Technologies
Research on Bubble Detection Based on Improved YOLOv8n
Research on Performance of Real-Time Simulation Based on Inverter-Dominated Power Grid
Blockchain-Powered Bandwidth Trading on SDN-Enabled Edge Network
Economic Dispatch for Regional Integrated Energy System With District Heating Network Under Stochastic Demand
A Dual Parameter Synchronous Monitoring System of Brain Edema Based on the Reflection and Transmission Characteristics of Two-Port Test Network
Mitigating Heading Deviations in Mecanum-Wheeled Mobile Robots Using Active Disturbance Rejection Control: A Practical Alternative to PID
A Novel Transformerless Current Source Inverter for Leakage Current Reduction
A Methodology to Develop and Implement Digital Twin Solutions for Manufacturing Systems
Trusted UAV Network Coverage Using Blockchain, Machine Learning, and Auction Mechanisms
Characterization of the Quality of Experience and Immersion of Point Cloud Videos in Augmented Reality Through a Subjective Study
Application of Blockchain Technology in Carbon Trading Market: A Systematic Review
SERN-AwGOP: Squeeze-and-Excitation Residual Network With an Attention-Weighted Generalized Operational Perceptron for Atrial Fibrillation Detection
Robust and Lightweight Key Exchange (LKE) Protocol for Industry 4.0
Study of Convexo-Symmetric Networks via Fractional Dimensions
A Time-Varying Chaotic Multitone Communication Method Based on OFDM for Low Detection Probability of Eavesdroppers
5G Cellular User Equipment: From Theory to Practical Hardware Design
Adaptive Polynomial Approximation-Based Data-Driven Model of Parameter Design for Bidirectional L-LLC Converter
Comprehensive Design, Modeling and Analysis of Grid-Forming Type IV Wind Turbine Generators Using State-Space Methods
One-Bit Successive-Cancellation Soft-Output (OSS) Detector for Uplink MU-MIMO Systems With One-Bit ADCs
Thermal Energy Harvesting WSNs Node for Temperature Monitoring in IIoT
Research on the Effectiveness of Network Negotiation Based on Evolutionary Game Model
3D Land Mapping and Land Deformation Monitoring Using Persistent Scatterer Interferometry (PSI) ALOS PALSAR: Validated by Geodetic GPS and UAV
Spatial Blockchain-Based Secure Mass Screening Framework for Children With Dyslexia
A Three-Term Hybrid Conjugate Gradient Projection Method for Solving Convex Constrained Nonlinear Monotone Equations and Applications
Mitigating Safety Risks in Information Systems: A Self-Adaptive Approach
A Single-Carrier Delay-and-Superposition Based High Spectral Efficiency Differential Chaos Shift Keying for Maritime Internet of Vessels
Oscillometry-Based Blood Pressure Estimation Using Convolutional Neural Networks
The Implementation of Wide Angle and UWB Retrodirective Performance Based on Non-Uniformly Spaced Van Atta Array
A Novel Shape Representation Method for Complex Trademark Image
DT-SLAM: Dynamic Thresholding Based Corner Point Extraction in SLAM System
Optimal Estimation and Fundamental Limits for Target Localization Using IMU/TOA Fusion Method
Toward Optimal Defect Detection in Assembled Printed Circuit Boards Under Adverse Conditions
Control of MagLev System Using Supertwisting and Integral Backstepping Sliding Mode Algorithm
Tunable Bandstop HMSIW Filter With Flexible Center Frequency and Bandwidth Using Liquid Crystal
Sub-6 GHz Highly Isolated Wideband MIMO Antenna Arrays
Autocorrelation and Lower Bound on the 2-Adic Complexity of LSB Sequence of p-Ary m-Sequence
A Fast Indoor Positioning Using a Knowledge-Distilled Convolutional Neural Network (KD-CNN)
Load Forecasting Under Concept Drift: Online Ensemble Learning With Recurrent Neural Network and ARIMA
Dual-Band and Dual-Polarization CPW Fed MIMO Antenna for Fifth-Generation Mobile Communications Technology at 28 and 38 GHz
Unified Network With Detail Guidance for Panoptic Segmentation
Algorithm and Performance Analysis for Frame Detection Based on Matched Filtering
Efficient Forecasting Scheme and Optimal Delivery Approach of Energy for the Energy Internet
X-Band Waveguide Mechanical Damper Enabled by 3D Printed Flexible Corrugations and Dielectric Loaded Chokes
A Face Spoofing Detection Method Based on Domain Adaptation and Lossless Size Adaptation
Grey Prediction Evolution Algorithm Based on Accelerated Even Grey Model
Ring-Based Planning Approach for Intelligent Reflecting Surface in 6G Networks
Wideband Hybrid Precoding Using Time Modulated Arrays
Smart Urban Living: Enabling Emotion-Guided Interaction With Next Generation Sensing Fabric
Solar Speckle Image Deblurring With Deep Prior Constraint Based on Regularization
Diverse Region-Based CNN for Tongue Squamous Cell Carcinoma Classification With Raman Spectroscopy
Circular Polarization Conversion Using Dual Frequency Selective Surfaces for Full-Duplex Satellite Communications
AAV Parameters Estimation Based on Improved Time-Frequency Ridge Extraction and Hough Transform
Forward Kinematics and Singularity Analyses of an Uncoupled Parallel Manipulator by Algebraic Screw Theory
Reinforcement Learning and Multi-Access Edge Computing for 6G-Based Underwater Wireless Networks
A Framework for Anomaly Identification Applied on Fall Detection
Equidistant and Uniform Data Augmentation for 3D Objects
Sampled-Data-Based Local Stability of Neutral Time-Delay Systems With Actuator Saturation
Magnetic-Based Positioning System for Moving Target With Feature Vector
Type Synthesis and Kinematic Analysis of a 2-DOF Shape-Morphing Wheel Mechanism for Step-Overcoming
Cross-Lingual Voice Conversion With Controllable Speaker Individuality Using Variational Autoencoder and Star Generative Adversarial Network
A Non-Intrusive Deep Learning Based Diagnosis System for Elevators
Semantic Modeling for the Knowledge Framework of Computational Experiments and Decision Making for Supply Chain Networks
Hierarchical Multi-Objective Optimization of a Multi-Sided Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor With Ring Structure Winding for Conveyor Systems
A Digital Twin Framework With Bayesian Optimization and Deep Learning for Semiconductor Process Control
LoRa Device Fingerprinting in the Wild: Disclosing RF Data-Driven Fingerprint Sensitivity to Deployment Variability
A TOD Planning Model Integrating Transport and Land Use in Urban Rail Transit Station Areas
Optimum Design of Wireless Power Transmission Systems in Unknown Electromagnetic Environments
An Active Resistor With a Lower Sensitivity to Process Variations, and its Application in Current Reference
Reliability Oriented Modeling and Analysis of Vehicular Power Line Communication for Vehicle to Grid (V2G) Information Exchange System
Unsupervised Anomaly Detection Using Style Distillation
COVID-SAFE: An IoT-Based System for Automated Health Monitoring and Surveillance in Post-Pandemic Life
Study on Material and Energy Flow in Steel Forging Production Process
Foveated Denoising for Ray Tracing Rendering
A Review of Spiking Neuromorphic Hardware Communication Systems
Dynamic Recovery of Wireless Multi-Hop Infrastructure With the Autonomous Mobile Base Station
Analyzing Partial Shading in PV Systems Using Wavelet Packet Transform and Empirical Mode Decomposition Techniques
Evaluating 60 GHz Band Underwater Optical Wireless Communication Performance Based on Low-Density Parity Check Coding Under Diverse Water Conditions and Noise Levels
EBVBF: Energy Balanced Vector Based Forwarding Protocol
A Blockchain-Facilitated Secure Sensing Data Processing and Logging System
Time Sequential Phase Partition and Modeling Method for Fault Detection of Batch Processes
Solving Optimization Problems of Metamaterial and Double T-Shape Antennas Using Advanced Meta-Heuristics Algorithms
Pyramidal Feature Adjustment Networks for High Dynamic Range Imaging of Dynamic Scenes
Double Filter and Double Wrapper Feature Selection Algorithm for High-Dimensional Data Analysis
An Adaptive Snake Based Shadow Segmentation for Robust Driver Fatigue Detection: A 3D Facial Feature Based Photometric Stereo Perspective
Fast Generation of Collision-Free Trajectories for Robot Swarms Using GPU Acceleration
A Large-Scale Empirical Study of Aligned Time Series Forecasting
Target Three-Dimensional Reconstruction From the Multi-View Radar Image Sequence
A Cross-Layer Security Monitoring Selection Algorithm Based on Traffic Prediction
Evaluation of Operational Risk in Power Substations and Its Rational Reduction on the Basis of Multicriteria Allocating Resources
Simulation of the Separating Crowd Behavior in a T-Shaped Channel Based on the Social Force Model
A New Estimation Algorithm for Frequency and Amplitude in Harmonic Signal Processing
Blockchain Consensus Based User Access Strategies in D2D Networks for Data-Intensive Applications
From a Visual Scene to a Virtual Representation: A Cross-Domain Review
Review of Power Quality Issues in Maritime Microgrids
Rapid Design of 3D Reflectarray Antennas by Inverse Surrogate Modeling and Regularization
Service Selection With QoS Correlations in Distributed Service-Based Systems
Corrections to "Learning Graph Topological Features via GAN"
Hierarchical Dirichlet Multinomial Allocation Model for Multi-Source Document Clustering
Evaluating Explainable AI Methods in Deep Learning Models for Early Detection of Cerebral Palsy
Research on Simulation, Experiment and Evaluation Method of Different Ratio Gd Doped AgSnO₂ Contact Material
GP-ICP: Ground Plane ICP for Mobile Robots
RG-GCN: Improved Graph Convolution Neural Network Algorithm Based on Rough Graph
Optimal Knowledge Component Extracting Model for Knowledge-Concept Graph Completion in Education
The Lee Weight Distributions of a Class of Quaternary Codes
Incremental Learning Frameworks for Dynamic Heart Sound Classification
DeepFace-Attention: Multimodal Face Biometrics for Attention Estimation With Application to e-Learning
SCAL-Net: A Scalable and Adaptive Hierarchical Network Framework for Autonomous Underwater Vehicle Swarms
Time-Difference-of-Arrival-Based Localization Methods of Underwater Mobile Nodes Using Multiple Surface Beacons
An Effective Genetic Algorithm for Mixed Precision
Ensemble Multifeatured Deep Learning Models and Applications: A Survey
DDSLA-RPL: Dynamic Decision System Based on Learning Automata in the RPL Protocol for Achieving QoS
Digital Sliding Mode Control via a Novel Reaching Law and Application in Shipborne Electro-Optical Systems
Securing Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks: A Review of Attacks and Mitigation Techniques
Spectral and Energy Efficiency Analysis of mmWave Communications With Channel Inversion in Outband D2D Network
A Prospective Look: Key Enabling Technologies, Applications and Open Research Topics in 6G Networks
Impact of P/E Stress on Trap Profiles in Bandgap-Engineered Tunneling Oxide of 3D NAND Flash Memory
Research on Hybrid Index Based on 3D Multi-Level Adaptive Grid and R+ Tree
Plasma-Based Reflecting and Transmitting Surfaces
Nonlinear Programming-Based Robot Motion Planning for Automatic Gait Measurement of a Passing Pedestrian in Corridors
A Survey on Techniques and Applications of Window-Cleaning Robots
Efficient Classification of Malicious URLs: M-BERT - A Modified BERT Variant for Enhanced Semantic Understanding
Comparison of the Static and Dynamic Vibrotactile Interactive Perception of Walking Navigation Assistants for Limited Vision People
Robust Diagnosability Analysis of Discrete Event Systems Using Labeled Petri Nets
Energy-Efficient Interference-Aware Cognitive Machine-to-Machine Communications Underlaying Cellular Networks
Bluetooth Worm Propagation in Smartphones: Modeling and Analyzing Spatio-Temporal Dynamics
Q-Learning-Based Data-Aggregation-Aware Energy-Efficient Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks
Challenges to Assess Accessibility in Higher Education Websites: A Comparative Study of Latin America Universities
Environmentally-Robust Defect Classification With Domain Augmentation Framework
Safety Monitoring System of Stamping Presses Based on YOLOv8n Model
Investigation of Energy Savings on Industrial Motor Drives Using Bidirectional Converters
Time-Coordinated Control for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Swarm Cooperative Attack on Ground-Moving Target
Dynamic and Static Energy Efficient Scheduling of Task Graphs on Multiprocessors: A Heuristic
Security and Privacy for Green IoT-Based Agriculture: Review, Blockchain Solutions, and Challenges
Electrical Stimulation of Nerve Bundles in the Lower Leg Generates Tactile Sensations on the Plantar and Dorsal Foot
FDA-MIMO Radar Robust Beamforming Based on Matrix Weighting Method
Rolexboost: A Rotation-Based Boosting Algorithm With Adaptive Loss Functions
An Improved Precise Power Control of Voltage Sensorless-MPC for PWM Rectifiers
Chaotic Image Encryption Using Piecewise-Logistic-Sine Map
Robust Design of a Six-Phase Segmented Switch Reluctance Motor Considering Manufacturing Tolerances and Manufacturing Processes
A 3-Step Process to Estimate Phenylalanine in Commercial Foods for PKU Management
Evaluating the Effectiveness of GPT Large Language Model for News Classification in the IPTC News Ontology
Electromagnetic Signature of a Quadcopter Drone and Its Relationship With Coupling Mechanisms
Online Knowledge Extraction and Preference Guided Multi-Objective Optimization in Manufacturing
Automated Pavement Distress Detection Based on Convolutional Neural Network
Operation Optimization of Integrated Energy System From the Perspective of Sustainable Development
DP-Loc: Visual Localization in 2D Maps Using an Embedded Depth Prior
Semi-Supervised Automatic Segmentation of Layer and Fluid Region in Retinal Optical Coherence Tomography Images Using Adversarial Learning
Dynamic Target Search Using Multi-UAVs Based on Motion-Encoded Genetic Algorithm With Multiple Parents
Large-Scale Text Classification Using Scope-Based Convolutional Neural Network: A Deep Learning Approach
Alteration of Gate-Oxide Trap Capture/Emission Time Constants by Channel Hot-Carrier Effect in the Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor
A Novel Deep Learning Based Automated Academic Activities Recognition in Cyber-Physical Systems
An Adaptive Model for Identification of Influential Bloggers Based on Case-Based Reasoning Using Random Forest
Distributed Robust Adaptive Control for Finite-Time Flight Formation of Multi-Quadcopter Systems With Large Lumped Uncertainties
Portable Low-Power Fully Digital Radio-Frequency Direct-Transceiving See-Through-Wall Radar
Basing Diversified Services of Complex IIoT Applications on Scalable Block Graph Platform
Cybersecurity in DevOps Environments: A Systematic Literature Review
DroneTrack: Cloud-Based Real-Time Object Tracking Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Over the Internet
Evaluating Kernel Functions in Software Effort Estimation: A Comparative Study of Moving Window and Spectral Clustering Models Across Diverse Datasets
Kernel Density Estimation Based Time-Dependent Approach for Analyzing the Impact of Increasing Renewables on Generation System Adequacy
CoRAE: Energy Compaction-Based Correlation Pattern Recognition Training Using AutoEncoder
Enhancing Marketing Strategies Through Deep Learning: A Computational Approach
A Diode-Enhanced Scheme for Giant Magnetoresistance Amplification and Reconfigurable Logic
Machine Learning Based Prediction of Reference Evapotranspiration (ET 0 ) Using IoT
An Automatic Approach to Extracting Geographic Information From Internet
Determination of Design Extension Conditions List and Design Optimization of Safety Systems for ADS by Lines of Defenses Method
Temporal-Spatial Features of Intention Understanding Based on EEG-fNIRS Bimodal Measurement
Containment Problem for Sampled-Data Agent Networks Subject to Information Delays and Switching Topologies
PeriodNet: A Non-Autoregressive Raw Waveform Generative Model With a Structure Separating Periodic and Aperiodic Components
Efficient Wireless Power Transfer With Capacitively Segmented RF Coils
Resource Allocation in Multi-Cluster Cognitive Radio Networks With Energy Harvesting for Hybrid Multi-Channel Access
Proportional Distribution Based Pythagorean Fuzzy Fairly Aggregation Operators With Multi-Criteria Decision-Making
Stable Image Encryption Algorithm Based on Expanded One-Dimensional Chaotic Jumping and Parallel Encoding Operation Grouping
Enhancing Early Breast Cancer Detection Through Advanced Data Analysis
Aerial Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface-Enabled URLLC UAV Systems
Multi-Source Evidence Data Fusion Approach to Detect Daily Distribution and Coverage of Ulva Prolifera in the Yellow Sea, China
Deep Adversarial Reinforcement Learning Method to Generate Control Policies Robust Against Worst-Case Value Predictions
A Systematic Literature Review of Advanced Machine Learning Techniques in Wireless Body Area Networks: Application, Challenges, and Future Directions
Propagation Analysis Using Discrete Mixed Fourier Transform-Based Parabolic Equation Method for Long Range Radar Detection Error Correction
Multimodal Classification of Onion Services for Proactive Cyber Threat Intelligence Using Explainable Deep Learning
PainMeter: Automatic Assessment of Pain Intensity Levels From Multiple Physiological Signals Using Machine Learning
KediNet: A Hybrid Deep Learning Architecture for Thai Dessert Recognition
Development of High-Current Solid-State Power Controllers for Aircraft High-Voltage DC Network Applications
Enhancing Wafer Probing With SwinProbeFormer: Self-Supervised Anomaly Detection via Window-Based Swin Transformer
Spectrum Gap Analysis With Practical Solutions for Future Mobile Data Traffic Growth in Malaysia
Simulation and Assessment of Vertical Scaling for a Smart Campus Environment Using the Internet of Things
Open-Source Hardware in Education: A Systematic Mapping Study
Deep Learning for Real-Time PPE Usage Monitoring Using Wearable IMU Sensors
Ultra-Local Model-Free Predictive Current Control Based on Nonlinear Disturbance Compensation for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor
Machine Learning-Based Automatic Classification of Knee Osteoarthritis Severity Using Gait Data and Radiographic Images
System Identification Based ARV-MPPT Technique for PV Systems Under Variable Atmospheric Conditions
Characteristic Analysis of a New Double Stator Bearingless Switched Reluctance Motor
A Modified Sine Cosine Algorithm for Solving Optimization Problems
CAMP: Counterexamples, Abstraction, MDPs, and Policy Refinement for Enhancing Safety, Stability, and Rewards in Reinforcement Learning
Robust and Privacy-Preserving Federated Learning Against Malicious Clients: A Bulyan-Based Adaptive Differential Privacy Framework
Microwave Bone Imaging: Reconstruction of Anthropomorphic Numerical Calcaneus Phantoms for Bone Diseases Diagnosis
On the Design of Outdoor Leader-Follower UAV-Formation Controllers From a Practical Point of View
Flexible Radio Access Beyond 5G: A Future Projection on Waveform, Numerology, and Frame Design Principles
Evaluating Image-Based Interactive 3D Modeling Tools
A New Management Method for Reliable Peer-to-Peer Energy Sharing in Power Distribution Systems
Detection of AI-Generated Images From Various Generators Using Gated Expert Convolutional Neural Network
Fault Diagnosis of Rotating Machinery Based on Wavelet Domain Denoising and Metric Distance
Multisector Parabolic Equation Method for Scattering From Impenetrable Objects in Fluid Waveguides
A Scientometric Visualization Analysis of Image Captioning Research From 2010 to 2020
From Perceived Design Affordance to Fear Reduction: A Mediation-Guided Generative Design Framework for Pediatric Medical Toys
An Empirical Study of Greedy Test Suite Minimization Techniques Using Mutation Coverage
Web Performance Evaluation of High Volume Streaming Data Visualization
Identification and Depth Localization of Clustered Pod Pepper Based on Improved Faster R-CNN
Performance Analysis and Improvement for VAMP Soft Frequency-Domain Equalizers
An Adaptive Multi-Robot Therapy for Improving Joint Attention and Imitation of ASD Children
A Compact Antenna With Multiple Stubs for ISM, 5G Sub-6-GHz, and WLAN
Deep Learning-Based Correct Answer Prediction for Developer Forums
A Distributed Multi-Agent Dynamic Area Coverage Algorithm Based on Reinforcement Learning
Design, Implementation, and Deployment of Modular Battery Management System for IIoT-Based Applications
Analysis of Transformer Winding Deformation and Its Locations With High Probability of Occurrence
Storage Mechanism Optimization in Blockchain System Based on Residual Number System
Four-Level Single-Stage Single-Source Boost-Inverter
Identifying Semantic Outliers of Source Code Artifacts and Their Application to Software Architecture Recovery
NNNet: New Normal Guided Depth Completion From Sparse LiDAR Data and Single Color Image
High Efficiency Intra CU Partition and Mode Decision Method for VVC
Pareto Front Analysis of a Multiobjective MPC-Based EMS for a Series Hybrid Electric Tractor
Similarity Measure of Hesitant Fuzzy Sets Based on Implication Function and Clustering Analysis
Linked Data Exploration With RDF Surveyor
Turbo Receiver Channel Estimation for GFDM-Based Cognitive Radio Networks
Quadrotor Attitude Control via Feedforward All-Coefficient Adaptive Theory
CFD-Based Cavitation Research and Structure Optimization of Relief Valve for Noise Reduction