yusuke1997/dblp-id-title huggingface dataset:
Detecting Anomalies in Time Series Data via a Meta-Feature Based Approach
Exploiting the Tail Data for Long-Tailed Face Recognition
Rigorous Interpretation of Engineering Formulae for the Convolution and the Fourier Transform Based on the Generalized Integral
Multiscale Features Supported DeepLabV3+ Optimization Scheme for Accurate Water Semantic Segmentation
Threat Analysis for Wearable Health Devices and Environment Monitoring Internet of Things Integration System
Energy Harvesting Aided Device-to-Device Communication Underlaying the Cellular Downlink
Design and Implementation of Networked Collaborative Service System for Brain Stroke Prevention and First Aid
On a Training-Less Solution for Non-Intrusive Appliance Load Monitoring Using Graph Signal Processing
Suppressing the Thrust Ripple of the Consequent-Pole Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor by Two-Step Design
Graph Alignment Methods for the Development of Interoperable Gene Regulation Knowledge Graphs
ICSD: An Improved Approach for Clean-Sample-Guided Self-Knowledge Distillation With Data Augmentation
Mapping the Big Data Landscape: Technologies, Platforms and Paradigms for Real-Time Analytics of Data Streams
High-Isolation Eight-Element MIMO Array for 5G Smartphone Applications
Fractal Analysis of MRI Data at 7 T: How Much Complex Is the Cerebral Cortex?
Random Space-Time Line Code With Proportional Fairness Scheduling
Intracranial Haemorrhage Diagnosis Using Willow Catkin Optimization With Voting Ensemble Deep Learning on CT Brain Imaging
Three-Timescale Hierarchical Multi-Objective Volt/Var Control in Active Distribution Network With Inverters Droop Control
Effective Experiences Collection and State Aggregation in Reinforcement Learning
Modal Analysis of Stator Core Assembly of Electric Traction Motors With Self-Bonding Core and Bar-Type Windings
Saddle-Node Bifurcations of Power Systems in the Context of Variational Theory and Nonsmooth Optimization
Fault Diagnosis of Cascaded Multilevel Inverter Using Multiscale Kernel Convolutional Neural Network
HFAM: Soft Hydraulic Filament Artificial Muscles for Flexible Robotic Applications
WL-WD: Wear-Leveling Solution to Mitigate Write Disturbance Errors for Phase-Change Memory
A Linearized Time-Invariant Voltage-Sensorless Direct Power Control for Three-Phase Vienna Rectifiers
Research on Urban Land Price Assessment Based on Artificial Neural Network Model
A Reliable Distribution Quality Measure in Image Registration
Network Representation Learning Enhanced Recommendation Algorithm
The TMAP Framework: Describing the Design Space of Technology-Mediated Audience Participation in Live Music
Smart Fault Detection, Classification, and Localization in Distribution Networks: AI-Driven Approaches and Emerging Technologies
(r, k, ε)-Anonymization: Privacy-Preserving Data Publishing Algorithm Based on Multi-Dimensional Outlier Detection, k-Anonymity, and ε-Differential Privacy
Experimental Studies on PV Module Cooling With Radiation Source PCM Matrix
Under the IOT Platform a Novel Algorithm for Minimization of Current Pulsation in PFC Circuit
Energy Scaling of an Ultrafast All-PM-Fiber Laser Oscillator
Local Feature Hashing With Binary Auto-Encoder for Face Recognition
Beam-Scanning Antenna Based on Near-Electric Field Phase Transformation and Refraction of Electromagnetic Wave Through Dielectric Structures
Automatic Shuttlecock Motion Recognition Using Deep Learning
Design and Development of a Grid-Tied PV Inverter With GMPPT Technique and Reduced Number of Sensors
Electro-Thermal Modeling and Design of High-Current Pulse Power Supply for Electrically Assisted Manufacturing
Improved Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm Based on Multi-Strategy Synthesis for UAV Path Planning
D2D-Assisted Caching on Truncated Zipf Distribution
Requirements-Driven Automotive Electrical/Electronic Architecture: A Survey and Prospective Trends
Packet Size Optimization for Cognitive Radio Sensor Networks Aided Internet of Things
Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces Empowered THz Communication in LEO Satellite Networks
Underwater Acoustic Communication Channel Modeling Using Reservoir Computing
LTL Model Checking Based on Binary Classification of Machine Learning
A Lightweight Method for Detecting Bearing Surface Defects Based on Deep Learning and Ontological Reasoning
Optimizing the Low-Carbon Flexible Job Shop Scheduling Problem Considering Energy Consumption
Active Collision Avoidance for Human-Manipulator Safety
Efficient 3-D Near-Field MIMO-SAR Imaging for Irregular Scanning Geometries
Deep Learning Based Fusion Approach for Hate Speech Detection
The Avatarm: Interacting in the Physical Metaverse via Robotics, Diminished Reality, and Haptics
Recognition of the Agricultural Named Entities With Multifeature Fusion Based on ALBERT
Automated Processing of Speech Recordings for Dietary Assessment: Evaluation in the LLMIC Context
Extending Velocity Sensor Bandwidth by Compensating Temperature Dependency Based on BP Neural Network
Localization of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Operators Based on Reconnaissance Plane With Multiple Array Sensors
MAS-Based Hierarchical Distributed Coordinate Control Strategy of Virtual Power Source Voltage in Low-Voltage Microgrid
Research on a Vehicle-Mounted Intelligent TCM Syndrome Differentiation System Based on Deep Belief Network
Power Regulation Strategy of Grid-Forming Bidirectional Interlinking Converters in Hybrid AC-DC Microgrid With Energy Storage Management
A Key Verification Protocol for Quantum Key Distribution
Early Detection of Lung Cancer Using Predictive Modeling Incorporating CTGAN Features and Tree-Based Learning
Analyzing the Dynamics of Lung Cancer Imaging Data Using Refined Fuzzy Entropy Methods by Extracting Different Features
Simulating Immunization Campaigns and Vaccine Protection Against COVID-19 Pandemic in Brazil
Cooperative Task Allocation for Multi-Robot Systems Based on Multi-Objective Ant Colony System
A Three-Tier Architecture for Securing IoV Communications Using Vehicular Dependencies
YOLOv7-WFD: A Novel Convolutional Neural Network Model for Helmet Detection in High-Risk Workplaces
Kans-Unet Model and Its Application in Image Patch-Shaped Detection
Multi-Hop Genetic-Algorithm-Optimized Routing Technique in Diffusion-Based Molecular Communication
A Systematic Literature Review on Machine Learning and Deep Learning Methods for Semantic Segmentation
Wide-Voltage Input Photovoltaic Microgrid System Based on Multi-Port Three-Level Converter
Integer Linear Programming-Based Simultaneous Scheduling and Binding for SiLago Framework
Automatic Modulation Classification of Overlapped Sources Using Multi-Gene Genetic Programming With Structural Risk Minimization Principle
A Data-Driven Decision Support Tool for Anticipating Tropical Storm Impacts to the United States Power Grid
An Adaptive Distributed Size Wolf Pack Optimization Algorithm Using Strategy of Jumping for Raid(September 2018)
A 15-μW 105-dB 1.8-V pp Potentiostatic Delta-Sigma Modulator for Wearable Electrochemical Transducers in 65-nm CMOS Technology
Design Method of Constant Phase-Shifter Microwave Passive Integrated Circuit in 130-nm BiCMOS Technology With Bandpass-Type Negative Group Delay
Sea Ice Concentration Mapping Based on Sentinel-2 Multispectral Imagery Using Multiscale Deep Learning Approach
Detail Restoration and Tone Mapping Networks for X-Ray Security Inspection
Nonlinear Dynamics of Adaptive Gun Head Jet System of Fire-Fighting Monitor
ContextDrive: Towards a Functional Scenario-Based Testing Framework for Context-Aware Applications
A Novel Unsupervised Domain Adaption Method for Depth-Guided Semantic Segmentation Using Coarse-to-Fine Alignment
Efficient Identity-Based Public Integrity Auditing of Shared Data in Cloud Storage With User Privacy Preserving
Mechanical Design of a Switched Reluctance Motor With Small Airgap Length
Reliability Prediction of Highly Scaled MOSFET Devices via Fractal Structure of Spatial Defects
A Novel Nonparallel Hyperplane Based Extreme Learning Machine for Classification
A Routing Table Poisoning Model for Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Botnets
Anomaly Detection in Medical Imaging With Deep Perceptual Autoencoders
Advanced First-Order Optimization Algorithm With Sophisticated Search Control for Convolutional Neural Networks
Probability Density Function of Three-Phase Ellipse Parameters for the Characterization of Noisy Voltage Sags
An Ising Machine Approach to the Personalized Course Selection Problem
Algebraic Side Channel Attack on Trivium and Grain Ciphers
Client Puzzle Protocols as Countermeasure Against Automated Threats to Web Applications
A Human-Centric & Context-Aware IoT Framework for Enhancing Energy Efficiency in Buildings of Public Use
Change-Guided Difference Interaction Attention Network for Remote Sensing Change Detection
Cost Effective Genetic Algorithm for Workflow Scheduling in Cloud Under Deadline Constraint
A Modified PWM Strategy With an Improved ANN Based MPPT Algorithm for Solar PV Fed NPC Inverter Driven Induction Motor Drives
Hybrid Precoding With Time-Modulated Arrays for Mmwave MIMO Systems
Advancing Agile Software Cost Estimation Through Data Synthesis: A Comparative Analysis of Five Generation Techniques
A Novel Data Augmentation Framework for Arabic Multi-Label Text Classification Using AraBART, AraGPT2, and Borderline-SMOTE
A Game-Based Economic Model for Price Decision Making in Cyber-Physical-Social Systems
An Empirical Study on System Level Aspects of Internet of Things (IoT)
A Single Inductor Multi-Port Power Converter for Electric Vehicle Applications
Machine Learning Meets Communication Networks: Current Trends and Future Challenges
DMP_MI: An Effective Diabetes Mellitus Classification Algorithm on Imbalanced Data With Missing Values
Voices of People With Disabilities: Integrating Topic Modeling and Sentiment Analysis to Study Disability Discourse on Social Media
Measuring Effects of Technological Interactivity Levels on Flow With Electroencephalogram
Optimizing Spatiotemporal Feature Learning in 3D Convolutional Neural Networks With Pooling Blocks
Global-Local Consistency Constrained Deep Embedded Clustering for Hyperspectral Band Selection
Time Domain Synchronous Moving Average and its Application to Gear Fault Detection
Locating Control Stations for Mobile Monitoring of Overloaded Trucks on Rural Highways
Conceptual Model of Technical Sustainability for Integration Into Electrical/Electronic Engineering Programmes in Nigerian Polytechnics
Spatiotemporal Change and Landscape Pattern Variation of Eco-Environmental Quality in Jing-Jin-Ji Urban Agglomeration From 2001 to 2015
Adaptive Robust Stability Control of All-Electrical Tank Gun Compensated by Radial Basis Neural Network
Collision-Free Path Planning Applied to Multi-Degree-of-Freedom Robotic Arms Using Homotopy Methods
Gold Recovery Modeling Based on Interval Prediction for a Gold Cyanidation Leaching Plant
A Review of 3D Printed Gradient Refractive Index Lens Antennas
Implementing Big Data Analytics in E-Commerce: Vendor and Customer View
A Model-Based Tightly Coupled Architecture for Low-Cost Unmanned Aerial Vehicles for Real-Time Applications
Blockchain State Channels: A State of the Art
Clustering on Ranked Data for Campaign Selection
An Extended Stability Analysis Method for Paralleled DC-DC Converters System With Considering the Periodic Disturbance Based on Floquet Theory
Mandelbrot and Julia Sets via Jungck-CR Iteration With s-Convexity
Investigation of the Vibration Effects on an Outer Rotor Brushless Direct Current Motor
Response and Surveillance System for Diarrhoea Based on a Patient Symptoms Using Machine Learning: A Study on Eswatini
Neural Network Predictive Control of Swing Phase for a Variable-Damping Knee Prosthesis With Novel Hydraulic Valve
Neural Network-Based Closed-Loop Deep Brain Stimulation for Modulation of Pathological Oscillation in Parkinson's Disease
Design and Functional Evaluation of Adaptive Clothing for Female Wheelchair Users Driven by Deep Learning
DDSA: A Defense Against Adversarial Attacks Using Deep Denoising Sparse Autoencoder
A New Hybrid Approach to Detect and Track Learner's Engagement in e-Learning
In-Motion Attitude and Position Alignment for Odometer-Aided SINS Based on Backtracking Scheme
Performance Analysis of Bidirectional Multi-Hop Vehicle-to-Vehicle Visible Light Communication
SDN-Controller Placement for D2D Communications
A Federated Learning-Based Framework for Accurately Identifying Human Activity in the Environment
Audio-Visual Biometric Recognition and Presentation Attack Detection: A Comprehensive Survey
Human Brain-Inspired Network Using Transformer and Feedback Processing for Cell Image Segmentation
Empowering Individuals With Visual Impairment: A Digital Braille Solution for Learning the Urdu Language
Joint Optimization of Message Transmissions With Adaptive Selection of CCH Interval in VANETs
Using 3D Mobile Mapping to Evaluate Intersection Design Through Drivers' Visual Perception
Practical Design and Implementation Method for Asymmetric-Response Post-Loaded Substrate-Integrated Waveguide Filters
A Scalable and Energy-Efficient MAC Protocol for Linear Sensor Networks
Analysis of Temperature Field and Water Cooling of Outer Rotor In-Wheel Motor for Electric Vehicle
Deep Learning-Based Rapid Fire Detection in Buildings Using Acoustic Wave Travel Time Information
Generalization Assessment of Palmprint Verification Models Trained on Synthetic Data Across Diverse Datasets
Scalable Real-Time Emulation of 5G Networks With Simu5G
Wind Turbine Fault Diagnosis and Predictive Maintenance Through Statistical Process Control and Machine Learning
CAFU-Net: A Context-Aware Feature Aggregation Network for Lung Nodule Segmentation
Using Firefighter Mobility Traces to Understand Ad-Hoc Networks in Wildfires
xVDB: A High-Coverage Approach for Constructing a Vulnerability Database
Design and Test of a Sorting Device Based on Machine Vision
Wide or Narrow? A Visual Attention Inspired Model for View-Type Classification
E2PCRA: A Fuzzy-Based Energy-Efficient Paging Using Clustering and Routing Algorithm for 5G Wireless Networks
Research on Smart Logistics Model Based on Internet of Things Technology
Finite-Time Mixed H ∞ /Passivity for Neural Networks With Mixed Interval Time-Varying Delays Using the Multiple Integral Lyapunov-Krasovskii Functional
Enhancing Data Collection in Heterogenous Wireless Sensor Networks: A Novel Tree-Structured Genetic Algorithm Approach
Interactions of C 5 F 10 O Molecule With Cu (1 1 0) and (1 0 0) Surfaces Based on Density Functional Theory
Stability Analysis of Systems With Delay-Dependent Coefficients: An Overview
Swarmodroid and AMPy: Reconfigurable Bristle-Bots & Software Package for Robotic Active Matter Studies
Improving IEEE 802.11ax UORA Performance: Comparison of Reinforcement Learning and Heuristic Approaches
Channel-Adaptive Location-Assisted Wake-up Signal Detection Approach Based on LFM Over Underwater Acoustic Channels
Does ChatGPT Help Novice Programmers Write Better Code? Results From Static Code Analysis
Robust Spherical Panorama Image Watermarking Against Viewpoint Desynchronization
Evaluation of Conversational Agents: Understanding Culture, Context and Environment in Emotion Detection
Optimized Range-Free Localization Scheme Using Autonomous Groups Particles Swarm Optimization for Anisotropic Wireless Sensor Networks
PMM: A Parametric Musculoskeletal Model Aligned With Human Body Shape
CBMAP: Clustering-Based Manifold Approximation and Projection for Dimensionality Reduction
Automatic Estimation for Visual Quality Changes of Street Space via Street-View Images and Multimodal Large Language Models
A Parameterized Approximation Algorithm for the Chromatic k-Median Problem
Partially-Connected Hybrid Beamforming for Multi-User Massive MIMO Systems
Uncertain Motion Tracking Combined Markov Chain Monte Carlo and Correlation Filters
Fractional Artificial Protozoa Optimization Enabled Deep Learning for Intrusion Detection and Mitigation in Cyber-Physical Systems
VMD-RiM: Rician Modeling of Temporal Feature Variation Extracted From Variational Mode Decomposed EEG Signal for Automatic Sleep Apnea Detection
A Comprehensive Review and Analysis of the Allocation of Electric Vehicle Charging Stations in Distribution Networks
Efficient MIMO Preprocessor With Sorting-Relaxed QR Decomposition and Modified Greedy LLL Algorithm
A Peek Into the Minds of Game Developers and Neuroscience Researchers Collaborating on Cognition Assessing Games
Optimal Path Finding With Beetle Antennae Search Algorithm by Using Ant Colony Optimization Initialization and Different Searching Strategies
A Novel Method for Emotion Extraction From Paintings Based on Luscher's Psychological Color Test: Case Study Iranian-Islamic Paintings
Blockchain-Based Wireless Sensor Networks for Malicious Node Detection: A Survey
A New Discriminative Collaborative Neighbor Representation Method for Robust Face Recognition
Graph Learning Framework for Data Link Anomaly Detection
Monetization of Services Provided by Public Fog Nodes Using Blockchain and Smart Contracts
Global-Equivalent Sliding Mode Control Method for Bridge Crane
Visible-Infrared Cross-Modality Person Re-Identification via Adaptive Weighted Triplet Loss and Progressive Training
Enhanced EMV Security: Preventing Credit Card Fraud From a Distance
Biometric-Based Security System for Smart Riding Clubs
A Survey on Biometric Authentication: Toward Secure and Privacy-Preserving Identification
Traffic Sign Detection Under Adverse Environmental Conditions Based on CNN
Reducing Losses and Energy Storage Requirements of Modular Multilevel Converters With Optimal Harmonic Injection
MIC_FuzzyNET: Fuzzy Integral Based Ensemble for Automatic Classification of Musical Instruments From Audio Signals
Factor-Graph-Aided Three-Dimensional Faster Cooperative Positioning Algorithm
Implementation of Mass-Independent Impedance Control for RFSEA Using a Linkage Arm
Dimensional Stability Ground Test and in-Orbit Prediction of SiC Telescope Frame for Space Gravitational Wave Detection
TokenCutSeg: Label-Efficient Skin Lesion Segmentation by Powering Supervised Refinement With Self-Learned Visual Vocabularies
Recent Developments in Arabic Conversational AI: A Literature Review
Classification of Directed Networks With Application to Neuroimaging Data
Road Surface Wetness Quantification Using a Capacitive Sensor System
State of Charge Estimation of Battery Energy Storage Systems Based on Adaptive Unscented Kalman Filter With a Noise Statistics Estimator
Ensemble of Models for Fatigue Crack Growth Prognostics
Anomaly Detection on Smart Grids With Optimized Convolutional Long Short-Term Memory Model
Joint Optimization for Bandwidth Utilization and Delay Based on Particle Swarm Optimization
What Clinics are Expecting From Data Scientists? A Review on Data Oriented Studies Through Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches
An Optimal Energy Absorption and Utilization Design for Deformable/Reconfigurable Modular Solar-Powered UAVs in Near Space
Batch Process Monitoring Based on Multiway Global Preserving Kernel Slow Feature Analysis
Energy-Efficient Signalling in QoS Constrained Heterogeneous Networks
Study on the Basic Probability Assignment Based on Grey Relational Analysis and Gaussian Membership
Fast and Efficient Method for Large-Scale Aerial Image Stitching
Smart Edge-Based Driver Drowsiness Detection in Mobile Crowdsourcing
Graph Matching for Marker Labeling and Missing Marker Reconstruction With Bone Constraint by LSTM in Optical Motion Capture
From Sensing to Segmentation: Transformer-Based Worker Activity Recognition for Industrial Assembly
Communication Modeling Approaches in Energy System Applications: A Systematic Overview
Analysis on Benefits and Costs of Machine Learning-Based Early Hospitalization Prediction
Prediction of Inhibition Activity of Dihydrofolate Reductase Inhibitors With Multivariate Adaptive Regression Splines
Toward Robust Facial Authentication for Low-Power Edge-AI Consumer Devices
An Enhanced End-to-End Object Detector for Drone Aerial Imagery
Statistical Investigation of AC Dielectric Strength of Natural Ester Oil-Based Fe 3 O 4 , Al 2 O 3 , and SiO 2 Nano-Fluids
Analysis of Social Engineering Awareness Among Students and Lecturers
A Study of Multispectral Technology and Two-Dimension Autoencoder for Coal and Gangue Recognition
The Analysis of Music Emotion and Visualization Fusing Long Short-Term Memory Networks Under the Internet of Things
PRAN: Progressive Residual Attention Network for Super Resolution
A Genetic Algorithm-Based Metaheuristic Approach for Test Cost Optimization of 3D SIC
Optimal System Performance in Multihop Energy Harvesting WSNs Using Cooperative NOMA and Friendly Jammers
Advanced Zero-Sequence Current Suppression in P-HIL Testbed With Integration of Feed-Forward Compensation and LADRC
Quantum Speedup for Multiuser Detection With Optimized Parameters in Grover Adaptive Search
Advanced Wildfire Prediction in Morocco: Developing a Deep Learning Dataset From Multisource Observations
A Simplified Virtual Vector PWM Algorithm to Balance the Capacitor Voltages of Four-Level Diode-Clamped Converter
Research on Intelligent Diagnosis and Decision-Making Method for Oilfield Water Injection System Faults
Using Deep Learning Transformers for Detection of Hedonic Emotional States by Analyzing Eudaimonic Behavior of Online Users
EEG-Based Detection of Epileptic Seizures Through the Use of a Directed Transfer Function Method
Corrosion Depth Inversion Method Based on the Lift-Off Effect of the Capacitive Imaging (CI) Technique
Throughput and Delay Analysis of Wireless Caching Helper Systems With Random Availability
Computation of Radioactive Material Transport Limits Within A1/A2 Working Group at IAEA TRANSSC
Sustainable Hyperautomation in High-Tech Manufacturing Industries: A Case of Linear Electromechanical Actuators
Trust-Based Distributed Resource Allocation in Edge-Enabled IIoT Networks
Milling Tool Wear Prediction Method Based on Deep Learning Under Variable Working Conditions
Joint Content and Shape Adaptive Transforms Based on a GMRF Model for Coding Arbitrarily Shaped Image Segments
Automatic Road Survey by Using Vehicle Mounted Laser for Road Asset Management
An Improved Deng Entropy and Its Application in Pattern Recognition
Leveraging Pre-Trained Language Model for Summary Generation on Short Text
Bi-Level Optimizing Model for Microgrids With Fast Lithium Battery Energy Storage Considering Degradation Effect
Synchronization and Detection in Molecular Communication Using a Deep-Learning-Based Approach
Zero Dynamic Active Suppression Control for Underactuated Reusable Launch Vehicles With Nonminimum Phase Property
Energy-Aware Joint User Association and Resource Allocation for Coded Cache-Enabled HetNets
Short-Term Hydrothermal Scheduling With Solar and Wind Farms Using Second-Order Cone Optimization With Chance-Box Constraints
Optimization of Fully Convolutional Network for Road Safety Attribute Detection
Using Neural Network to Model and Estimate PER in Vehicular Ad Hoc Network
Performance Evaluation of LDPC-Coded Power Series Based Málaga (Ḿ) Distributed MIMO/FSO Link With M-QAM and Pointing Error
Adaptive 5G Network Slicing With Real-Time Traffic Classification and Experimental Validation
High-Level Synthesis for Semi-Global Matching: Is the Juice Worth the Squeeze?
Vibration Test of Single Coal Gangue Particle Directly Impacting the Metal Plate and the Study of Coal Gangue Recognition Based on Vibration Signal and Stacking Integration
Bearing Fault Diagnosis Using Fully-Connected Winner-Take-All Autoencoder
Hybrid Multi-Criteria Decision Framework for Prosumers Energy Storage Systems in Smart Grids
Electromagnetic Signal Modulation by Chromatic Dispersion in Phase Gradient Metasurface
Corrections to "Artificial Hummingbird Optimization Algorithm With Hierarchical Deep Learning for Traffic Management in Intelligent Transportation Systems"
An Extensive Empirical Comparison of k-means Initialization Algorithms
Almost Sure Exponential Consensus of Linear and Nonlinear Multi-Agent Systems Under Semi-Markovian Switching Topologies and Application to Synchronization of Chaos Systems
Average Monthly Wind Power Forecasting Using Fuzzy Approach
Interactive Multimedia Association-Adaptive Differential Pulse Code Modulation Codec With Gated Recurrent Unit Predictor