yusuke1997/dblp-id-title huggingface dataset:
Visual Relationship Detection With Image Position and Feature Information Embedding and Fusion
Analysis of Massive MIMO Performance in an Indoor Picocell With High Number of Users
A New Resource Allocation Mechanism for Security of Mobile Edge Computing System
CrowdFix: An Eyetracking Dataset of Real Life Crowd Videos
Mlphon: A Multifunctional Grapheme-Phoneme Conversion Tool Using Finite State Transducers
A Fast Algorithm of Simultaneous Localization and Mapping for Mobile Robot Based on Ball Particle Filter
Linear Frequency Modulated Reverberation Suppression Using Non-Negative Matrix Factorization Methods, Dechirping Transformation and Modulo Operation
Learning a Deep Representative Saliency Map With Sparse Tensors
Toward Secured IoT-Based Smart Systems Using Machine Learning
An Azimuth-Pattern Reconfigurable Antenna Based on Water Grating Reflector
Motion Artifact Detection and Reduction in Bed-Based Ballistocardiogram
Attacker Detection in Massive MIMO Systems Over Spatially Uncorrelated Rician Fading Channels
A Multifunctional Online Estimation Method for Synchronous Inertia of Power Systems Using Short-Time Phasor Transient Measurement Data With Linear Least Square Method After Disturbance
A Pre-Caching Strategy Based on the Content Relevance of Smart Device's Request in Information-Centric IoT
Decentralized and Self-Sovereign Identity: Systematic Mapping Study
Proactive Grooming With Delay Optimization in Sliceable Elastic Optical Network
An Improved Potential Game Theory Based Method for Multi-UAV Cooperative Search
A Blockchain-Based Traceability System in Agri-Food SME: Case Study of a Traditional Bakery
An Improved Model Free Predictive Current Control for PMSM With Current Prediction Error Variations
A Palletizing System for Microchannel Heat Exchangers Based on 3D Visual Guidance
Fabric Defect Detection Based on Biological Vision Modeling
Hybrid CNN Model for Classification of Rumex Obtusifolius in Grassland
A new Approach for the Modulus-Based Matrix Splitting Algorithms
A Center-Based Stable Evolving Clustering Algorithm With Grid Partitioning and Extended Mobility Features for VANETs
Variable Impulsive Synchronization of Memristor-Based Chaotic Systems With Actuator Saturation
An Architecture for QoS-Enabled Mobile Video Surveillance Applications in a 4G EPC and M2M Environment
FPGA-Based Bee Counter System
Designs of MIMO Amplify-and-Forward Wireless Relaying Networks: Practical Challenges and Solutions Based on MSE Decomposition
Trustworthiness Assurance Assessment for High-Risk AI-Based Systems
Finite-Time Control for a Class of Inverted Pendulum Systems
Deep Perceptual Hash Based on Hash Center for Image Copyright Protection
Real-Time Rendering of Point Clouds With Photorealistic Effects: A Survey
Designing Efficient Phase-Gradient Metasurfaces for Near-Field Meta-Steering Systems
Bandwidth Aggregation Protocol and Throughput-Optimal Scheduler for Hybrid RF and Visible Light Communication Systems
Steganography in Game Actions
Application of Pulse Compression Technique in Fault Detection and Localization of Leaky Coaxial Cable
Evaluation of Communication Link Performance and Charging Speed in Self-Powered Internet of Underwater Things Devices
Research on the Gate Oxide Layer Aging Trend of Power Electronic Device
MEL-YOLO: A Novel YOLO Network With Multi-Scale, Effective, and Lightweight Methods for Small Object Detection in Aerial Images
Comparative Analysis of VPN Protocols at Layer 2 Focusing on Voice Over Internet Protocol
Novel Aczel-Alsina Power Aggregation Operators for Circular Pythagorean Fuzzy Linguistics With Application to Waste Reduction and Recycling in Green Supply Chain Management
Towards Identity-Based Conditional Privacy-Preserving Authentication Scheme for Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks
Flexible Robust Risk-Constrained Unit Commitment of Power System Incorporating Large Scale Wind Generation and Energy Storage
Differentiable Architecture Search Based on Coordinate Descent
A New Antenna Capable of Generating Broadband Plane Spiral Orbital Angular Momentum
Frequency Constrained Optimal Siting and Sizing of Energy Storage
Technologies and Challenges for Cognitive Radio Enabled Medical Wireless Body Area Networks
Testing Bayes Error Rate Estimators in Difficult Situations Using Monte Carlo Simulations
Solid-Phase Fraction Computation via Multi-Scale Hybrid Mamba-CNN and ERT Measurement
Cyber-Physical Trust Systems Driven by Blockchain
A Non-Local Enhanced Network for Image Restoration
End-to-End Speech Emotion Recognition With Gender Information
emoDARTS: Joint Optimization of CNN and Sequential Neural Network Architectures for Superior Speech Emotion Recognition
Research on Single-Phase to Ground Fault Simulation Base on a New Type Neutral Point Flexible Grounding Mode
Physical Assessment of an SDN-Based Security Framework for DDoS Attack Mitigation: Introducing the SDN-SlowRate-DDoS Dataset
An Energy Metering Chip With a Flexible Computing Engine
Channel Modeling for IRS-Assisted MIMO Systems to Analyze the Effects of Nonlinear Distortions in Wireless Environments
Multimodel System for Driver Distraction Detection and Elimination
An Alternative Methodology for Quantifying Voltage Unbalance Based on the Effects of the Temperatures and Efficiency of Induction Motors
Configuration and Evaluation of Multi-CQF Shapers in IEEE 802.1 Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN)
Energy-Efficient Mobile-Sink Sojourn Location Optimization Scheme for Consumer Home Networks
Regression and Multiclass Classification Using Sparse Extreme Learning Machine via Smoothing Group L 1/2 Regularizer
GPR Clutter Reduction by Robust Orthonormal Subspace Learning
Optimal Wind-Solar Capacity Allocation With Coordination of Dynamic Regulation of Hydropower and Energy Intensive Controllable Load
Integrating Data Privacy and Energy Management in Smart Cities With Partial Sustainable IoT Networks
Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis of Project Management Competencies - A Case Study of Pakistani Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs)
Tomato Health Monitoring System: Tomato Classification, Detection, and Counting System Based on YOLOv8 Model With Explainable MobileNet Models Using Grad-CAM++
Advancing Smart Sensor Networks and Carbon-Based Biosensors Through Artificial Intelligence: A Deep Learning Approach to Optoelectronic Device Innovation
Combined Hybrid Neural Networks and Swarm Intelligence Optimization Algorithms for Photovoltaic Panel Segmentation From Remote Sensing Images
Operations and Coordination of Dual-Functional DVR and Recloser in a Power Distribution System
Evidence-Based Control Engineering Education: Evaluating the LCSD Simulation Tool
Enhanced Human-Robot Interface With Operator Physiological Parameters Monitoring and 3D Mixed Reality
Plant Disease Detection in Imbalanced Datasets Using Efficient Convolutional Neural Networks With Stepwise Transfer Learning
SEDEA: State Estimation-Based Dynamic Encryption and Authentication in Smart Grid
Eco-Efficiency in Logistics and Cross-Docking: A Systematic Literature Review on the Usability of Green Vehicles
Short and Medium-Term Power Load Anomaly Detection Method Based on Convolutional Neural Network and EL-DCC
A Survey on Transformers for Point Cloud Processing: An Updated Overview
Exploring the Translation Lookaside Buffer (TLB) for Low-Level Task Differentiation and Classification
Fixed Switching Frequency Direct Model Predictive Control of Synchronous Reluctance Machines Based on Stator Flux Gradients
An Enhanced Incremental SVD Algorithm for Change Point Detection in Dynamic Networks
2TSS: Two-Tier Semantic Segmentation Framework With Enhancement for Hotspot Detection of Solar Photovoltaic Thermal Images
Implementation of Massive MIMO Uplink Receiver on RaPro Prototyping Platform
A Pattern-Based Approach for Sarcasm Detection on Twitter
A Data-Driven, Distributed Game-Theoretic Transactional Control Approach for Hierarchical Demand Response
Spatial-Temporal Correlation Neural Network for Long Short-Term Demand Forecasting During COVID-19
Variability of Cardiac Electromechanical Delay With Application to the Noninvasive Detection of Coronary Artery Disease
Discovery Latency Analysis of Ultra-Dense Internet-of-Things Networks
Short-Term Parking Demand Prediction Method Based on Variable Prediction Interval
A Unified Approach to Digital Twin Architecture - Proof-of-Concept Activity in the Nuclear Sector
A Review of Explainable Recommender Systems Utilizing Knowledge Graphs and Reinforcement Learning
Reference Point MCDM Algorithm for Spectral and Energy Efficiency Trade-Off in Massive MIMO Systems
Rearranging Pixels is a Powerful Black-Box Attack for RGB and Infrared Deep Learning Models
Adaptive Enhancement Network With Border Injection for Animal Parasite Eggs Detection
Low-Cost Direct-Writing of Silver-Based Ink for Planar Microwave Circuits up to 10 GHz
A Zero Index Based Meta-Lens Loaded Wideband Directive Antenna Combined With Reactive Impedance Surface
Deep-Layer Clustering to Identify Permission Usage Patterns of Android App Categories
A Programmable Frequency Divider With a Full Modulus Range and 50% Output Duty Cycle
Cloud-Based Smart Dog Music Therapy and Pneumonia Detection System for Reducing the Difficulty of Caring for Patients With Dementia
Real-Time Streaming Image Based PP2LFA-CRNN Model for Facial Sentiment Analysis
Compensation of Parameter Uncertainty Using an Adaptive Sliding Mode Control Strategy for an Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Drive
Robust Extrinsic Calibration for LiDAR-Camera Systems via Depth and Height Complementary Supervision Network
Mutual Guidance-Based Saliency Propagation for Infrared Pedestrian Images
Development of GaN Technology-Based DC/DC Converter for Hybrid UAV
Closed-Loop Test Based Parametric Independent Control of DC-DC Boost-Converter Using Two Degree of Freedom Internal Model Control Scheme
A Hybrid Optimization Approach for Residential Energy Management
A Review of Explainable AI for Android Malware Detection and Analysis
Vietnam's Connectivity and Embeddedness in the Maritime Silk Road and Global Maritime Network
Wake Features of Moving Submerged Bodies and Motion State Inversion of Submarines
A 67-86 GHz Spectrum-Efficient CMOS Transmitter Supporting 1024-QAM With a Process-Variation-Tolerant Design
YOLO-WTB: Improved YOLOv12n Model for Detecting Small Damage of Wind Turbine Blades From Aerial Imagery
A Simple Logic Transition Repair Method for Business Process Models via Logic Petri Nets
A Structure-Induced Framework for Multi-Label Feature Selection With Highly Incomplete Labels
Some Classes of New Quantum MDS and Synchronizable Codes Constructed From Repeated-Root Cyclic Codes of Length 6p s
Communication-Efficient Secure Computation of Encrypted Inputs Using (k, n) Threshold Secret Sharing
Human Pose Estimation by Exploiting Spatial and Temporal Constraints in Body-Part Configurations
Detection of Induction Motor Incipient Short Circuit Faults Based on Continuous Wavelet Transform With Higher-Order Statistics
Automated Synthesis of Safe Digital Controllers for Sampled-Data Stochastic Nonlinear Systems
A Single-Carrier-Based Pulse-Width Modulation Template for Cascaded H-Bridge Multilevel Inverters
Shaped Lens Antenna for 5G Mobile With Wide Angle Multi-Beam and Optimum Feed Position
Improving Explainable Recommendations by Deep Review-Based Explanations
b-Symbol Distance of Constacylic Codes of Length p s Over F p m + uF p m
Improving the Accuracy and Efficiency of PM2.5 Forecast Service Using Cluster-Based Hybrid Neural Network Model
A Minimally Configured Hardware-In-the-Loop Simulator of Electrical Power Steering System for Human Driver Interaction on Crosswind Effect
Comparative Study of Electromagnetic Performance of Stator Slot PM Machines
Modified Model-Free Predictive Control for Reliable Operation of Multiple Parallel Grid-Forming Inverters
A Highly Accurate Deep Learning Based Approach for Developing Wireless Sensor Network Middleware
On-Air Hand-Drawn Doodles for IoT Devices Authentication During COVID-19
Enhanced System Design and Scheduling Strategy for Switches in Time-Sensitive Networking
Switched-Capacitor-Based Active-Neutral-Point-Clamped Seven-Level Inverter With Natural Balance and Boost Ability
Effects of Consumers' Strategic Behavior and Psychological Satisfaction on the Retailer's Pricing and Inventory Decisions
Indoor Positioning System Using Artificial Neural Network With Swarm Intelligence
Optimization Design of Product Form Driven by Image Cognitive Friction
Probabilistic Distribution Modeling of Crosstalk in Multi-Conductor Transmission Lines via Maximum Entropy Method
Coal Flow Detection of Belt Conveyor Based on the Two-Dimensional Laser
Bayesian Reinforcement Learning for Adaptive Balancing in an Assembly Line With Human-Robot Collaboration
Elastic Modulus Adjustment Method of Double-Stator HTS Field Modulated Machine Based on Entire Machine Modal Analysis
Resource-Efficient Personalization in Federated Learning With Closed-Form Classifiers
Informative Deep Reinforcement Path Planning for Heterogeneous Autonomous Surface Vehicles in Large Water Resources
Marine Object Detection Using LiDAR on an Unmanned Surface Vehicle
Secrecy Analysis of α-Beaulieu-Xie Fading Channel Under Selection Combining Diversity
Outage Analysis of Relay-Assisted mmWave Cellular Systems Employing JSDM
A GPU-Accelerated Deformable Image Registration Algorithm With Applications to Right Ventricular Segmentation
IMOCS Based EV Charging Station Planning Optimization Considering Stakeholders' Interests Balance
Cell Subtype Classification via Representation Learning Based on a Denoising Autoencoder for Single-Cell RNA Sequencing
DP-FT: A Differential Privacy Graph Generation With Field Theory for Social Network Data Release
Disarming Attacks Inside Neural Network Models
Aspect-Based Opinion Mining on Student's Feedback for Faculty Teaching Performance Evaluation
Land Classification Research Based on the Improved Deeplabv3+ Model and the AI Earth Remote Sensing Cloud Platform
Laser Guard: Efficiently Detecting Laser-Based Physical Adversarial Attacks in Autonomous Driving
Buoyancy Effects on MHD Transport of Nanofluid Over a Stretching Surface With Variable Viscosity
Telecommand Rejection Probability in CCSDS-Compliant LDPC-Coded Space Transmissions With Tail Sequence
Enhanced Obfuscation for Software Protection in Autonomous Vehicular Cloud Computing Platforms
Could the E-Commerce Platform's Big Data Analytics Ease the Channel Conflict From Manufacturer Encroachment? An Analysis Based on Information Sharing and Risk Preference
Demand Forecasting of Online Car-Hailing With Stacking Ensemble Learning Approach and Large-Scale Datasets
Compositional Verification Using Geodesic Distance via Assume-Guarantee Reasoning
A Novel SRTSR Model for Cross-Resolution Person Re-Identification
Transparent, Low Resource, and Context-Aware Information Retrieval From a Closed Domain Knowledge Base
Toward Interactive Music Generation: A Position Paper
Event-Triggered Control for Fuzzy-Based Networked Wind-Turbines-Integrated Power Systems With Distributed Communication Delays
Configuration for Realizing a Push-Push Parallel-Feedback Oscillator Through a Differential Bandpass Filter
Safety Assessment of Electromagnetic Exposure to Arcing in Electrified Railway Bow Networks
A Self-Improving Ensemble Learning Framework for Human Non-Speech Vocalization Classification
Design of Spectrum Usage Detection in Wideband Spectrum Measurements
Energy Internet: State of the Art and Challenges
Enhancing Seismic P-Wave Arrival Picking by Target-Oriented Detection of the Local Windows Using Faster-RCNN
Improving Remaining Useful Life Prediction With Synthetic Data and Black Box Adversarial Reprogramming
A Novel Fog-Based Multi-Level Energy-Efficient Framework for IoT-Enabled Smart Environments
Predictors of Medical Students' Adoption of Emergency Medicine Virtual Simulation Platforms
SB-Tree: A B+-Tree for In-Memory Time Series Databases With Segmented Block
The Electric Vehicle Routing Problem With Time Windows and Multiple Recharging Options
TSER: A Two-Stage Character Segmentation Network With Two-Stream Attention and Edge Refinement
Modeling Angle-Based Pointing Tasks in Augmented Reality Interfaces
Feature-Based Fault Localization in Evolving Software: Leveraging Regression Testing Insights
Integration of Image Feature and Word Relevance: Toward Automatic Image Annotation in Cyber-Physical-Social Systems
Application of Local Differential Privacy to Collection of Indoor Positioning Data
Dynamical Obstacle Avoidance of Task- Constrained Mobile Manipulation Using Model Predictive Control
Robust Microgrid Scheduling Considering Unintentional Islanding Conditions
Resource Management for Maximizing the Secure Sum Rate in Dense Millimeter-Wave Networks
Depth Map Reconstruction and Enhancement With Local and Patch Manifold Regularized Deep Depth Priors
AdvB-TD3: A Novel Decision-Making Framework for Complex Continuous Control Tasks
Dynamic Output Feedback Control of Networked Systems With Medium Access Constraints
A Deep Learning-Based IDS for Automotive Theft Detection for In-Vehicle CAN Bus
Cross-Attention Reprogramming for ASR: Bridging Discrete Speech Units and Pretrained Language Models
Robust Invariant Set Design for Reliable Stopping in Adaptive Cruise Control via Model Predictive Control
Asymptotic Performance Analysis of Massive MIMO Relay Systems With Multi-Pair Devices Over Correlated Fading Channels
Efficient Clustering Method Based on Density Peaks With Symmetric Neighborhood Relationship
A Novel Output-Feedback Controller for Non-Square MIMO Nonautonomous Nonlinear Systems With Unstructured Uncertainties Using Higher-Order Switching Differentiator
Electric Vehicles Charging Sessions Classification Technique for Optimized Battery Charge Based on Machine Learning
Controlled Stratification Based on Kriging Surrogate Model: An Algorithm for Determining Extreme Quantiles in Electromagnetic Compatibility Risk Analysis
Angularly Stable Bandpass Frequency Selective Surface Based on Metasurface
Study on Highspeed UAV Separation Flow Characteristics by Dielectric Barrier Discharge Plasma
Optimized Visual Recognition Through a Deep Convolutional Neural Network With Hierarchical Modular Organization
The Harmonically Coupled Admittance Matrix of the Single-Phase Diode Rectifier
A Teleportation Protocol Variant for Single-QPU Benchmarking
Data Augmentation-Based Enhancement for Efficient Network Traffic Classification
Optimization Algorithm of Steel Surface Defect Detection Based on YOLOv8n-SDEC
A Novel Method for Traceability of Crude Oil Leakage on Offshore Platforms Based on Improved YOLOv5 Model Multi-Target Identification and Correlation Analysis
Current-Controller-Free Self-Commissioning Scheme for Deadbeat Predictive Control in Parametric Uncertain SPMSM
ANN-Based Outlier Detection for Wireless Sensor Networks in Smart Buildings
Unsupervised Domain Adaptation Via Dynamic Clustering and Co-Segment Attentive Learning for Video-Based Person Re-Identification
High-Order Modes Analysis of Complex Plasmonic Surface Using the Field-Network Joint Solution
Comprehensive Analysis of DDoS Anomaly Detection in Software-Defined Networks
Throughput Maximization for Multi-Hop Decode-and-Forward Relay Network With Wireless Energy Harvesting
Enhanced YOLO v3 Tiny Network for Real-Time Ship Detection From Visual Image
Beam Split Algorithm for Height Measurement With Meter-Wave MIMO Radar
On the Placement of On-Body Antennas for Ultra Wideband Capsule Endoscopy
Boundary Value Controlled Gamma Z-Source Inverter for Pump Applications
Real Color Image Denoising Using t-Product- Based Weighted Tensor Nuclear Norm Minimization
A Comparative Study of Automated Refactoring Tools
Research on Eigenvalue Analysis Method in Multi-Surface Metal Shell Vibratory Gyro
Optimized SCMA Codebook Design by QAM Constellation Segmentation With Maximized MED
Business Process Modeling Patterns for Blockchain Application Development
Fast and Robust Low-Rank Approximation for Five-Dimensional Seismic Data Reconstruction
Contemporary Recommendation Systems on Big Data and Their Applications: A Survey
Influence of Polarization and Non-Uniform Electric Field on Failure Characteristics of Polypropylene Film
Temporal Variational Auto-Encoders for Semi-Supervised Remaining Useful Life and Fault Diagnosis
Traffic Flow Data Prediction Using Residual Deconvolution Based Deep Generative Network
A Multi-Restart Dynamic Harris Hawk Optimization Algorithm for the Economic Load Dispatch Problem
Interpreting the Smartphone Life Cycle Through Smarta
The Optimization of Urban Ecological Network Planning Based on the Minimum Cumulative Resistance Model and Granularity Reverse Method: A Case Study of Haikou, China
X2-Based Signalling Mechanisms for Downlink Uplink Decoupling in Next Generation Communication Systems
Next-Generation Water Management and Crop Modeling of Sustainable Energy in PLC Based on Agrivoltaics Systems With IoT
Differential Game Model of a Fresh Dual-Channel Supply Chain Under Different Return Modes
Enhancing the Key Recovery Attack on Round Reduced Salsa
A Hybrid Contextual Embedding and Hierarchical Attention for Improving the Performance of Word Sense Disambiguation
Efficient Hybrid-Robust Approach for Cancer Biomarker Discovery Using Omics Data
Hierarchical Energy Management System With a Local Competitive Power Market for Inter-Connected Multi-Smart Buildings
Privacy-Preserving Compressive Model for Enhanced Deep-Learning-Based Service Provision System in Edge Computing
XEmoAccent: Embracing Diversity in Cross-Accent Emotion Recognition Using Deep Learning
A Non-PCM-Based 2 × 2 MIMO Antenna Array With Low Radar Cross-Section Using Characteristic Mode Analysis
Field-of-View and Impact Angle Constrained Guidance Law for Missiles With Time-Varying Velocities
The Influence of Deep Learning Algorithms Factors in Software Fault Prediction
Experimental Investigation on the Thermal Performance of a Sintered Flexible Woven Heat Sink
White Cane-Type Holdable Device Using Illusory Pulling Cues for Orientation & Mobility Training
A Hybrid Reversible Data Hiding for Multiple Images With High Embedding Capacity
Parallelly Running k-Nearest Neighbor Classification Over Semantically Secure Encrypted Data in Outsourced Environments
Queue-Aware Cell Activation and User Association for Traffic Offloading via Dual-Connectivity
Softening Damage Analysis of Gypsum Rock With Water Immersion Time Based on Laboratory Experiment
A Pragmatic Model to Predict Future Device Aging
Exploring the Pitfalls of Black Boxes in Media Forensics: A Case Study in Source Camera Identification
A Heuristic Algorithm Based on Temporal Conflict Network for Agile Earth Observing Satellite Scheduling Problem
Semi-Supervised Learning Based Semantic Cross-Media Retrieval
From Hume to Wuhan: An Epistemological Journey on the Problem of Induction in COVID-19 Machine Learning Models and its Impact Upon Medical Research
ASIC Design and Implementation of the Real-Time Collision Detection for Machine Tool Automation
Use of Game-Based Activities in Predicting the Sequential-Global Learning Dimension for Primary Schoolers
CubeSat Communication Subsystems: A Review of On-Board Transceiver Architectures, Protocols, and Performance
3D-Printed UHF-RFID Tag for Embedded Applications
Fusion-Based Deterministic and Stochastic Parameters Estimation for a Lithium-Polymer Battery Model
A Hard Real-Time Kernel for CPIoT Systems With Safety Features in Rust
Missing Data Reconstruction for Remote Sensing Images With Weighted Low-Rank Tensor Model
An Iterative Novel Co-Simulation Method for Electro-Thermal Multiphysics Analysis of RF Power Amplifier
A MILP-Based Approach for Virtual Microgrid Restoration
Reactive Load Prediction Based on a Long Short-Term Memory Neural Network
Smartphone Sensing for the Well-Being of Young Adults: A Review
A Data-Driven Home Energy Scheduling Strategy Under the Uncertainty in Photovoltaic Generations
Fuzzy-Based Smart Farming and Consumed Energy Comparison Using the Internet of Things
Leveraging Crowdsourced Activity Information for Transit Stations Flow Estimation
A Novel Low-Latency Regional Fault-Aware Fault-Tolerant Routing Algorithm for Wireless NoC
A Novel 2D Off-Grid DOA Estimation Method Based on Compressive Sensing and Least Square Optimization