yusuke1997/dblp-id-title huggingface dataset:
D-SAV360: A Dataset of Gaze Scanpaths on 360° Ambisonic Videos
FACEMUG: A Multimodal Generative and Fusion Framework for Local Facial Editing
DeepSketchHair: Deep Sketch-Based 3D Hair Modeling
My Virtual Self: The Role of Movement in Children's Sense of Embodiment
VR Disability Simulation Reduces Implicit Bias Towards Persons With Disabilities
On the Fractal Dimension of Isosurfaces
Hold Tight: Identifying Behavioral Patterns During Prolonged Work in VR Through Video Analysis
Data-Driven NPR Illustrations of Natural Flows in Chinese Painting
Seeking Efficiency for the Accurate Draping of Digital Garments in Production
Reduction of Forgetting by Contextual Variation During Encoding Using 360-Degree Video-Based Immersive Virtual Environments
Make-Your-Video: Customized Video Generation Using Textual and Structural Guidance
CiteRivers: Visual Analytics of Citation Patterns
Link Conditions for Simplifying Meshes with Embedded Structures
Interactive Transparency Rendering for Large CAD Models
Detecting 3D Points of Interest Using Multiple Features and Stacked Auto-encoder
FS/DS: A Theoretical Framework for the Dual Analysis of Feature Space and Data Space
Task-Based Visual Interactive Modeling: Decision Trees and Rule-Based Classifiers
A Simple Approach for Boundary Improvement of Euler Diagrams
Transformation of an Uncertain Video Search Pipeline to a Sketch-Based Visual Analytics Loop
Comparison Conundrum and the Chamber of Visualizations: An Exploration of How Language Influences Visual Design
Relation-Aware Volume Exploration Pipeline
Comparative Analysis of Multidimensional, Quantitative Data
Humane Visual AI: Telling the Stories Behind a Medical Condition
A Perceptual Color-Matching Method for Examining Color Blending in Augmented Reality Head-Up Display Graphics
Image-Based Reverse Engineering and Visual Prototyping of Woven Cloth
Fast and Accurate Illumination Estimation Using LDR Panoramic Images for Realistic Rendering
Mobile3DScanner: An Online 3D Scanner for High-quality Object Reconstruction with a Mobile Device
GO-NeRF: Generating Objects in Neural Radiance Fields for Virtual Reality Content Creation
2.5D Cartoon Hair Modeling and Manipulation
Temporal Upsampling of Depth Maps Using a Hybrid Camera
Assessing the Effect of Visualizations on Bayesian Reasoning through Crowdsourcing
Digital Marbling: A Multiscale Fluid Model
Show Me: Automatic Presentation for Visual Analysis
A System for High-Resolution Topology Optimization
The Effect of Transition Type in Multi-View 360° Media
Adding Support for High-Level Skeletal Animation
StoryFlow: Tracking the Evolution of Stories
View Management of Projected Labels on Nonplanar and Textured Surfaces
Conditions of a Multi-View 3D Display for Accurate Reproduction of Perceived Glossiness
Synthesizing Mesh Deformation Sequences With Bidirectional LSTM
Accurate Registration of Cross-Modality Geometry via Consistent Clustering
Progressive Wasserstein Barycenters of Persistence Diagrams
Adaptive Motion Data Representation with Repeated Motion Analysis
Constraint-Based Breakpoints for Responsive Visualization Design and Development
Cubic Gradient-Based Material Interfaces
Speech-Driven Personalized Gesture Synthetics: Harnessing Automatic Fuzzy Feature Inference
User Experience of Visualizations in Motion: A Case Study and Design Considerations
Eyes-free Target Acquisition During Walking in Immersive Mixed Reality
Rainbow Dash: Intuitiveness, Interpretability and Memorability of the Rainbow Color Scheme in Visualization
Reconstructing Complex Shaped Clothing From a Single Image With Feature Stable Unsigned Distance Fields
ESIQA: Perceptual Quality Assessment of Vision-Pro-based Egocentric Spatial Images
Capacitive Sensing for Improving Contact Rendering With Tangible Objects in VR
Multimodal Data Fusion Based on Mutual Information
Visilant: Visual Support for the Exploration and Analytical Process Tracking in Criminal Investigations
Topological Methods for 2D Time-Dependent Vector Fields Based on Stream Lines and Path Lines
Analyzing Complex FTMS Simulations: a Case Study in High-Level Visualization of Ion Motions
CAVE and Fishtank Virtual-Reality Displays: A Qualitative and Quantitative Comparison
Efficient Pooling Operator for 3D Morphable Models
Real-Time Interaction with a Humanoid Avatar in an Immersive Table Tennis Simulation
Efficient Skeletonization of Volumetric Objects
Statistical Invariance for Texture Synthesis
The Martian: Examining Human Physical Judgments across Virtual Gravity Fields
Exploratory Analysis of Time-Series with ChronoLenses
Visual Analysis of Spatia-temporal Relations of Pairwise Attributes in Unsteady Flow
Virtual Rheoscopic Fluids for Flow Visualization
You can't always sketch what you want: Understanding Sensemaking in Visual Query Systems
Design and Optimization of Conforming Lattice Structures
The Topology of Symmetric, Second-Order 3D Tensor Fields
Visualization of Discontinuous Vector Field Topology
ADAPT: The Agent Developmentand Prototyping Testbed
PetPresence: Investigating the Integration of Real-World Pet Activities in Virtual Reality
Entourage: Visualizing Relationships between Biological Pathways using Contextual Subsets
Smooth Surface Extraction from Unstructured Point-based Volume Data Using PDEs
MetroSets: Visualizing Sets as Metro Maps
Parametric Linear Blend Skinning Model for Multiple-Shape 3D Garments
Performing Efficient NURBS Modeling Operations on the GPU
INFUSE: Interactive Feature Selection for Predictive Modeling of High Dimensional Data
Arc Length-Based Aspect Ratio Selection
Interactive Volume Rendering of Thin Thread Structures within Multivalued Scientific Data Sets
A Monocular Projector-Camera System Using Modular Architecture
CcNav: Understanding Compiler Optimizations in Binary Code
Tac-Simur: Tactic-based Simulative Visual Analytics of Table Tennis
Accelerated Monte Carlo Rendering of Finite-Time Lyapunov Exponents
Adaptive Complementary Filter for Hybrid Inside-Out Outside-In HMD Tracking With Smooth Transitions
Realistic Rendering and Animation of Knitwear
Using Dashboard Networks to Visualize Multiple Patient Histories: A Design Study on Post-Operative Prostate Cancer
PVEye: A Large Posture-Variant Eye Tracking Dataset for Head-Mounted AR Devices
Thirty-Two Years of IEEE VIS: Authors, Fields of Study and Citations
Antialiasing Procedural Shaders with Reduction Maps
Measurement of Empathy in Virtual Reality with Head-Mounted Displays: A Systematic Review
ResGEM: Multi-Scale Graph Embedding Network for Residual Mesh Denoising
Design Exposition with Literate Visualization
Collision-Avoiding Positioning of Clothing Parts for Preventing Onset Tanglements
Model-Free Authoring by Demonstration of Assembly Instructions in Augmented Reality
Development of Anthropomorphic Multi-D.O.F. Master-Slave Arm for Mutual Telexistence
Visual Diagnosis of Tree Boosting Methods
Prescribed Velocity Gradients for Highly Viscous SPH Fluids with Vorticity Diffusion
Does This Have a Particular Meaning? Interactive Pattern Explanation for Network Visualizations
EnConVis: A Unified Framework for Ensemble Contour Visualization
RelEx: Visualization for Actively Changing Overlay Network Specifications
Learning Photometric Feature Transform for Free-Form Object Scan
Scale-Space Splatting: Reforming Spacetime for Cross-Scale Exploration of Integral Measures in Molecular Dynamics
DataShot: Automatic Generation of Fact Sheets from Tabular Data
ImaCytE: Visual Exploration of Cellular Micro-Environments for Imaging Mass Cytometry Data
Introducing the IEEE Virtual Reality 2021 Special Issue
Isosurface Construction in Any Dimension Using Convex Hulls
Exploring Evolving Media Discourse Through Event Cueing
Trust Your Gut: Comparing Human and Machine Inference from Noisy Visualizations
MulayCap: Multi-Layer Human Performance Capture Using a Monocular Video Camera
CloudDet: Interactive Visual Analysis of Anomalous Performances in Cloud Computing Systems
Hierarchical Fuzzy-Cluster-Aware Grid Layout for Large-Scale Data
Visualizing the Scripts of Data Wrangling With Somnus
An Interaction Model for Visualizations Beyond The Desktop
Extended Pie Menus for Immersive Virtual Environments
Head-EyeK: Head-Eye Coordination and Control Learned in Virtual Reality
Scalable Comparative Visualization of Ensembles of Call Graphs
Enhancing Depth-Perception with Flexible Volumetric Halos
Extensions of the Zwart-Powell Box Spline for Volumetric Data Reconstruction on the Cartesian Lattice
A Comparison of Virtual and Physical Training Transfer of Bimanual Assembly Tasks
Geometry-Dependent Lighting
Immersive Analytics as a Support Medium for Data-Driven Monitoring in Hydropower
Patch-Based Image Inpainting via Two-Stage Low Rank Approximation
Structured Volume Decomposition via Generalized Sweeping
Adaptive Disentanglement Based on Local Clustering in Small-World Network Visualization
On View Consistency in Multi-Server Distributed Virtual Environments
Enhancing Obstacle Visibility with Augmented Reality Improves Mobility in People with Low Vision
Six Degrees-of-Freedom Haptic Interaction with Fluids
Action-Evaluator: A Visualization Approach for Player Action Evaluation in Soccer
Pattern-Driven Navigation in 2D Multiscale Visualizations with Scalable Insets
Multilevel Representation and Transmission of Real Objects with Progressive Octree Particles
Understanding Interfirm Relationships in Business Ecosystems with Interactive Visualization
Enhancing Consumer Insights Through VR Metaphor Elicitation
Using Visual Design Experts in Critique-Based Evaluation of 2D Vector Visualization Methods
Signed Distance Computation Using the Angle Weighted Pseudonormal
A Visual Analytics Approach for Hardware System Monitoring with Streaming Functional Data Analysis
FI3D: Direct-Touch Interaction for the Exploration of 3D Scientific Visualization Spaces
VOICE: Visual Oracle for Interaction, Conversation, and Explanation
GlyphCreator: Towards Example-based Automatic Generation of Circular Glyphs
Using Multi-Level Consistency Learning for Partial-to-Partial Point Cloud Registration
What's the Situation With Intelligent Mesh Generation: A Survey and Perspectives
Extinction-Based Shading and Illumination in GPU Volume Ray-Casting
Illustrative Interactive Stipple Rendering
Learning on 3D Meshes With Laplacian Encoding and Pooling
Generalized Local-to-Global Shape Feature Detection Based on Graph Wavelets
Particle Merging-and-Splitting
Cognitive Cost of Using Augmented Reality Displays
Analyzing User Behaviour Patterns in a Cross-Virtuality Immersive Analytics System
Enterprise Data Analysis and Visualization: An Interview Study
Exploded View Diagrams of Mathematical Surfaces
Relaxed Dot Plots: Faithful Visualization of Samples and Their Distribution
Scattered Data Interpolation with Multilevel B-Splines
Multimodal Contrastive Learning for Cybersickness Recognition Using Brain Connectivity Graph Representation
The Cognitive Loads and Usability of Target-based and Steering-based Travel Techniques
Loops: Leveraging Provenance and Visualization to Support Exploratory Data Analysis in Notebooks
Arigatō: Effects of Adaptive Guidance on Engagement and Performance in Augmented Reality Learning Environments
CUBu: Universal Real-Time Bundling for Large Graphs
Chess Evolution Visualization
Animated Vega-Lite: Unifying Animation with a Grammar of Interactive Graphics
Sample-Based Surface Coloring
CourtTime: Generating Actionable Insights into Tennis Matches Using Visual Analytics
Using Motion to Illustrate Static 3D Shape--Kinetic Visualization
Comparing Color and Leader Line Highlighting Strategies in Coordinated View Geovisualizations
Inverse Diffusion Curves Using Shape Optimization
Uncertainty Visualization of 2D Morse Complex Ensembles Using Statistical Summary Maps
Projection Mapping with a Brightly Lit Surrounding Using a Mixed Light Field Approach
MobiTangibles: Enabling Physical Manipulation Experiences of Virtual Precision Hand-Held Tools' Miniature Control in VR
Visualizing Shape Deformations with Variation of Geometric Spectrum
Guest Editor's Introduction: Special Section on Visualization
STBins: Visual Tracking and Comparison of Multiple Data Sequences Using Temporal Binning
A Simple Video-Based Technique for Measuring Latency in Virtual Reality or Teleoperation
Resolving the Vergence-Accommodation Conflict in Head-Mounted Displays
Accurate Visible Speech Synthesis Based on Concatenating Variable Length Motion Capture Data
Bilateral Recovering of Sharp Edges on Feature-Insensitive Sampled Meshes
Multiscale Visual Drilldown for the Analysis of Large Ensembles of Multi-Body Protein Complexes
GaussEdit: Adaptive 3D Scene Editing With Text and Image Prompts
Activity Sculptures: Exploring the Impact of Physical Visualizations on Running Activity
Design Patterns for Situated Visualization in Augmented Reality
TSRNet: A Dual-Stream Network for Refining 3D Tooth Segmentation
Effects of Video Placement and Spatial Context Presentation on Path Reconstruction Tasks with Contextualized Videos
TalkingStyle: Personalized Speech-Driven 3D Facial Animation With Style Preservation
A Data-Driven Approach to Hue-Preserving Color-Blending
Hub-based Simulation and Graphics Hardware Accelerated Visualization for Nanotechnology Applications
Improving the Robustness of Scagnostics
Parallel Computation of 2D Morse-Smale Complexes
Particle Systems for Efficient and Accurate High-Order Finite Element Visualization
Geometrically-Correct Projection-Based Texture Mapping onto a Deformable Object
Asymmetric Relations in Longitudinal Social Networks
Listener-based Analysis of Surface Importance for Acoustic Metrics
EverywhereAR: A Visual Authoring System for Creating Adaptive AR Game Scenes
Automatic Extraction of Manhattan-World Building Masses from 3D Laser Range Scans
The Data Context Map: Fusing Data and Attributes into a Unified Display
Learning Perceptual Kernels for Visualization Design
TransGI: Real-Time Dynamic Global Illumination With Object-Centric Neural Transfer Model
LiveRetro: Visual Analytics for Strategic Retrospect in Livestream E-Commerce
CMed: Crowd Analytics for Medical Imaging Data
VIS Author Profiles: Interactive Descriptions of Publication Records Combining Text and Visualization
Semi-Automatic Vortex Extraction in 4D PC-MRI Cardiac Blood Flow Data using Line Predicates
GosperMap: Using a Gosper Curve for Laying Out Hierarchical Data
Efficient Boundary Extraction of BSP Solids Based on Clipping Operations
NNVA: Neural Network Assisted Visual Analysis of Yeast Cell Polarization Simulation
Fast Multiresolution Image Operations in the Wavelet Domain
Visualizing Dimension Coverage to Support Exploratory Analysis
Visualizing Tensor Normal Distributions at Multiple Levels of Detail
Whisper: Tracing the Spatiotemporal Process of Information Diffusion in Real Time
NAS-Navigator: Visual Steering for Explainable One-Shot Deep Neural Network Synthesis
The Impact of Navigation on Proxemics in an Immersive Virtual Environment with Conversational Agents
Visualization of Cultural Heritage Collection Data: State of the Art and Future Challenges
Structured Mechanical Collage
Augmented Reality Productivity In-the-Wild: A Diary Study of Usage Patterns and Experiences of Working With AR Laptops in Real-World Settings
Brushing Dimensions - A Dual Visual Analysis Model for High-Dimensional Data
Functional Decomposition for Bundled Simplification of Trail Sets
Visual Analytics for Temporal Hypergraph Model Exploration
Beautification of Design Sketches Using Trainable Stroke Clustering and Curve Fitting
Electrostatic Tactile Display with Thin Film Slider and Its Application to Tactile Telepresentation Systems
Efficient Hybrid Image Warping for High Frame-Rate Stereoscopic Rendering
Using Facial Animation to Increase the Enfacement Illusion and Avatar Self-Identification
Depth-Fighting Aware Methods for Multifragment Rendering
Identifying Place Histories from Activity Traces with an Eye to Parameter Impact
A privacy-preserving approach to streaming eye-tracking data
Image-Based Stained Glass
Occlusion-free Blood Flow Animation with Wall Thickness Visualization
Enhancing Empathy for Visual Impairments: A Multi-Modal Approach in VR Serious Games
Footprint Area Sampled Texturing
Projection-Based Metal-Artifact Reduction for Industrial 3D X-ray Computed Tomography
A Fast and Stable Penalty Method for Rigid Body Simulation
Visualization-by-Sketching: An Artist's Interface for Creating Multivariate Time-Varying Data Visualizations
: A Visual Analytics Approach for Interactive Video Programming
A Survey on Remote Assistance and Training in Mixed Reality Environments
Automatic Sitting Pose Generation for Ergonomic Ratings of Chairs
Distributed Virtual Reality Environments Based on Rewriting Systems
PACE: Data-Driven Virtual Agent Interaction in Dense and Cluttered Environments
LETA: Tooth Alignment Prediction Based on Dual-branch Latent Encoding
VAC$^{2}$2: Visual Analysis of Combined Causality in Event Sequences
Explaining Vulnerabilities to Adversarial Machine Learning through Visual Analytics
Terrain Simplification Simplified: A General Framework for View-Dependent Out-of-Core Visualization
Orientation Perception in Real and Virtual Environments
High-Fidelity Specular SVBRDF Acquisition From Flash Photographs
Fine-Grained Visual Recognition in Mobile Augmented Reality for Technical Support
Rainbow Colormaps: What are They Good and Bad for?
Evaluation of Memoryless Simplification
Yarn-Level Simulation of Hygroscopicity of Woven Textiles
Shadows and Soft Shadows with Participating Media Using Splatting
Interactive Visual Exploration of a Large Spatio-temporal Dataset: Reflections on a Geovisualization Mashup
Neural Photometry-Guided Visual Attribute Transfer
Vis-A-Ware: Integrating Spatial and Non-Spatial Visualization for Visibility-Aware Urban Planning
Enabling Automatic Clutter Reduction in Parallel Coordinate Plots
Interactive Tree Comparison for Co-located Collaborative Information Visualization
Lattice Cleaving: A Multimaterial Tetrahedral Meshing Algorithm with Guarantees
Exploring Bimanual Haptic Feedback for Spatial Search in Virtual Reality
The DeepTree Exhibit: Visualizing the Tree of Life to Facilitate Informal Learning
Lotse: A Practical Framework for Guidance in Visual Analytics
Efficient and Flexible Hierarchical Data Layouts for a Unified Encoding of Scalar Field Precision and Resolution
Designing Perspectively Correct Multiplanar Displays
Flow Radar Glyphs - Static Visualization of Unsteady Flow with Uncertainty
Virtual, Augmented, and Extended Reality Applied to Science Communication: A Systematic Literature Review
Towards Enhancing Low Vision Usability of Data Charts on Smartphones
RL-L: A Deep Reinforcement Learning Approach Intended for AR Label Placement in Dynamic Scenarios
Interactive Progressive Visualization with Space-Time Error Control
On the Treatment of Field Quantities and Elemental Continuity in FEM Solutions
Towards Understanding Sensory Substitution for Accessible Visualization: An Interview Study
FAME: 3D Shape Generation via Functionality-Aware Model Evolution
An Extended Depth-at-Field Volumetric Near-Eye Augmented Reality Display
Side-by-Side Comparison of Human Perception and Performance Using Augmented, Hybrid, and Virtual Reality
Full Body Virtual Autopsies using a State-of-the-art Volume Rendering Pipeline
DICON: Interactive Visual Analysis of Multidimensional Clusters
A Context-Aware Method for Authentically Simulating Outdoors Shadows for Mobile Augmented Reality
ShiftingGolf: Gross Motor Skill Correction Using Redirection in VR
Multi-Window 3D Interaction for Collaborative Virtual Reality
Revisiting Performance Models of Distal Pointing Tasks in Virtual Reality
Evaluation of Interactive Visualization on Mobile Computing Platforms for Selection of Deep Brain Stimulation Parameters
Hierarchy of Stable Morse Decompositions
Exponential Rosenbrock-Euler Integrators for Elastodynamic Simulation
Sequence Braiding: Visual Overviews of Temporal Event Sequences and Attributes
GPA-Net:No-Reference Point Cloud Quality Assessment With Multi-Task Graph Convolutional Network
Computational Design of Self-Actuated Deformable Solids via Shape Memory Material
Topographic Visualization of Prefix Propagation in the Internet
Geodesic Tracks: Computing Discrete Geodesics With Track-Based Steiner Point Propagation
FLINT: Learning-Based Flow Estimation and Temporal Interpolation for Scientific Ensemble Visualization
Volume Ray Casting with Peak Finding and Differential Sampling
TouchMark: Partial Tactile Feedback Design for Upper Limb Rehabilitation in Virtual Reality
Adapting Virtual Embodiment Through Reinforcement Learning
Visualizing Social Media Content with SentenTree
Brushing of Attribute Clouds for the Visualization of Multivariate Data
Line Graph or Scatter Plot? Automatic Selection of Methods for Visualizing Trends in Time Series
Measuring and Modeling the Feature Detection Threshold Functions of Colormaps
Planning Motions and Placements for Virtual Demonstrators
Hyper-Objective Vortices
Visualization Techniques in Augmented Reality: A Taxonomy, Methods and Patterns
Case Study on Visualizing Hurricanes Using Illustration-Inspired Techniques
Tissue Classification Based on 3D Local Intensity Structures for Volume Rendering
Volumetric Isosurface Rendering with Deep Learning-Based Super-Resolution
A Large-Scale Sensitivity Analysis on Latent Embeddings and Dimensionality Reductions for Text Spatializations
Toward Support-Free 3D Printing: A Skeletal Approach for Partitioning Models
Simplification of Node Position Data ;for Interactive Visualization of Dynamic Data Sets
Volume-Preserving Free-Form Solids
Bring It to the Pitch: Combining Video and Movement Data to Enhance Team Sport Analysis
Visual Genealogy of Deep Neural Networks
Validation of the MR Simulation Approach for Evaluating the Effects of Immersion on Visual Analysis of Volume Data
The Effects of Spatial Complexity on Narrative Experience in Space-Adaptive AR Storytelling
An Intestinal Surgery Simulator: Real-Time Collision Processing and Visualization
Confidence-Controlled Local Isosurfacing
Cubist Style Rendering from Photographs
Modeling the Influence of Visual Density on Cluster Perception in Scatterplots Using Topology
Personalized Exposure Control Using Adaptive Metering and Reinforcement Learning
DPVisCreator: Incorporating Pattern Constraints to Privacy-preserving Visualizations via Differential Privacy
ProtoColVR: Requirements Gathering and Collaborative Rapid Prototyping of VR Training Simulators for Multidisciplinary Teams
EGAvatar: Efficient GAN Inversion for Generalizable Head Avatar From Few-Shot Images
Deep Scene Synthesis of Atlanta-World Interiors from a Single Omnidirectional Image
Towards High-Quality Visualization of Superfluid Vortices
Visual Reasoning for Uncertainty in Spatio-Temporal Events of Historical Figures
Texturing Fluids
Using Linked Volumes to Model Object Collisions, Deformation, Cutting, Carving, and Joining
The Effect of Data Transformations on Scalar Field Topological Analysis of High-Order FEM Solutions
Redirected Walking using Continuous Curvature Manipulation
Team-Builder: Toward More Effective Lineup Selection in Soccer
Cone Tracing for Furry Object Rendering
The Backstory to "Swaying the Public": A Design Chronicle of Election Forecast Visualizations
Visualization of Vorticity and Vortices in Wall-Bounded Turbulent Flows
A Survey on ML4VIS: Applying Machine Learning Advances to Data Visualization
Hierarchical Aggregation for Information Visualization: Overview, Techniques, and Design Guidelines
Visual Exploration of Nasal Airflow
Output-Sensitive Avatar Representations for Immersive Telepresence
Floor Plan Restoration: A Multimodal Method Under One Second
UpSet: Visualization of Intersecting Sets
Constructing Overview + Detail Dendrogram-Matrix Views
Simplification and Repair of Polygonal Models Using Volumetric Techniques
Autocalibrating Tiled Projectors on Piecewise Smooth Vertically Extruded Surfaces
Guest Editors' Introduction: Special Section on IEEE PacificVis 2022
Head Tracking Latency in Virtual Environments Revisited: Do Users with Multiple Sclerosis Notice Latency Less?
eFESTA: Ensemble Feature Exploration with Surface Density Estimates
TripAdvisor N-D : A Tourism-Inspired High-Dimensional Space Exploration Framework with Overview and Detail