yusuke1997/dblp-id-title huggingface dataset:
Fault Diagnosis of Wind Turbines Based on Improved Dynamic Network Marker
An Improved Sub-Domain Model of Flux Switching Permanent Magnet Machines Considering Harmonic Analysis and Slot Shape
TriGen: A Semantic-Feedback Collaborative LLM Test Case Generation Model
Generalized Robust PCA: A New Distance Metric Method for Underwater Target Recognition
A Hybrid Method Combining Variational Mode Decomposition and Deep Neural Networks for Predicting PM2.5 Concentration in China
Toward Low-Cost Digital Twins for Urban Transportation Systems
Utilising Partial Momentum Refreshment in Separable Shadow Hamiltonian Hybrid Monte Carlo
Multi-Parameter Prediction of Inkjet Droplet Characteristics Based on Dual-Pulse Waveform and Ensemble Learning
Adaptive Fuzzy Output Feedback Control Design for Pneumatic Active Suspension With Unknown Dead Zone
Generative Adversarial Networks in Human Emotion Synthesis: A Review
Effective Channel Gain-Based Access Point Selection in Cell-Free Massive MIMO Systems
Resilience for Goal-Based Agents: Formalism, Metrics, and Case Studies
Self-Adaptive Synergistic Optimization for Parameters Extraction of Synchronous Reluctance Machine Nonlinear Magnetic Model
Exploring the Landscape of Hybrid Recommendation Systems in E-Commerce: A Systematic Literature Review
FramePests: A Comprehensive Framework for Crop Pests Modeling and Forecasting
ISR-FABEL: A Landmark-Based Dataset and Multimodal Emotion Recognition Framework for Child-Robot Interaction
Realizing an Efficient IoMT-Assisted Patient Diet Recommendation System Through Machine Learning Model
A Robust Unscented Kalman Filter for Intermittent and Featureless Aircraft Sensor Faults
An Improved Brain Storming Optimization Algorithm for Estimating Parameters of Photovoltaic Models
Low-Complexity Subspace MMSE Channel Estimation in Massive MU-MIMO System
Design and Vibration Optimization of Direct Current Motor of Permanent Magnet of Rectangular Magnetic Steel
Robust Control for Trajectory Tracking and Balancing of a Ballbot
A Holistic Approach to Reconstruct Data in Ocean Sensor Network Using Compression Sensing
Reward for Exploration Based on View Synthesis
LiCaNext: Incorporating Sequential Range Residuals for Additional Advancement in Joint Perception and Motion Prediction
Risk Measure Analysis
Energy Efficiency Optimization for OFDM Based 5G Wireless Networks With Simultaneous Wireless Information and Power Transfer
A Comprehensive Survey on Affective Computing: Challenges, Trends, Applications, and Future Directions
The Large-Small Group-Based Consensus Decision Method and Its Application to Teaching Management Problems
Hardware Efficient Integer Discrete Cosine Transform for Efficient Image/Video Compression
SAMA: Spatially-Aware Model-Agnostic Machine Learning Framework for Geophysical Data
Deep Learning-Based Compressed Domain Multimedia for Man and Machine: A Taxonomy and Application to Point Cloud Classification
Hybrid Deep Learning and Fuzzy Matching for Real-Time Bidirectional Arabic Sign Language Translation: Toward Inclusive Communication Technologies
A Newly Developed Ground Truth Dataset for Visual Saliency in Videos
Max-Min Energy-Efficiency Fair Optimization in STAR-RIS Assisted Communication System
Soft Steps: Exploring Quadrupedal Locomotion With Modular Soft Robots
Development of a Toolbox for Alternative Transient Program Automatic Case Creation and Execution Directly From a Technical Database
Robust Overlapping Community Detection in Complex Networks With Graph Convolutional Networks and Fuzzy C-Means
Vehicle Stability Control Based on Model Predictive Control Considering the Changing Trend of Tire Force Over the Prediction Horizon
RehabKD With LLM-KG-LDACX: Orchestrating AI Models for Rehabilitation Knowledge Discovery
Static Call Graph Combination to Simulate Dynamic Call Graph Behavior
A New Chaotic S-Box Generation Method Using Parameter Optimization of One Dimensional Chaotic Maps
Human Activity Recognition Based on Improved Bayesian Convolution Network to Analyze Health Care Data Using Wearable IoT Device
Avoiding the Hook: Influential Factors of Phishing Awareness Training on Click-Rates and a Data-Driven Approach to Predict Email Difficulty Perception
A Reliable Self-Adaptive Scheduling Control Protocol for Cellular V2X Mode 4
The Energy Footprint of 5G Multi-RAT Cellular Architectures
A Broadband High-Gain Circularly Polarized Wide Beam Scanning Leaky-Wave Antenna
Plasma and Fields Evaluation at the Chinese Seismo-Electromagnetic Satellite for Electric Field Detector Measurements
Novel Tee-Shaped Topology Theory of Low- and High-Pass NGD Double-Type Function
Digital Twin: Enabling Technologies, Challenges and Open Research
Scale-Aware Multispectral Fusion of RGB and NIR Images Based on Alternating Guidance
A Novel Trajectory Planning for One-Loop Flatness-Based Control of PMSM
A Novel and Efficient Multi-Target Backdoor Attack for Deep Learning-Based Wireless Signal Classifiers
Parametric Robust Generalized Minimum Variance Control
Autonomous Advanced Aerial Mobility - An End-to-End Autonomy Framework for UAVs and Beyond
Offline Selective Harmonic Elimination With (2N+1) Output Voltage Levels in Modular Multilevel Converter Using a Differential Harmony Search Algorithm
The Detection of Dysarthria Severity Levels Using AI Models: A Review
A Deep-Learning-Based Lightweight Model for Ship Localizations in SAR Images
Byzantine-Resilient Secure Federated Learning on Low-Bandwidth Networks
AlexCapsNet: An Integrated Architecture for Image Classification With Background Noise
Review on Testing of Cyber Physical Systems: Methods and Testbeds
Multi-Objective Topology Planning for Microwave-Based Wireless Backhaul Networks
TBM-Mounted Seismic Ahead-Prospecting for Fast Detecting Anomalous Geology Ahead of Tunnel Face
Design Responsively: Exploring Computational Design Approaches for Creating Responsive Moving Posters
Rapid Dual Integral Neural Dynamic for Dynamic Matrix Square Root Finding
A Low-Cost Q-Learning-Based Approach to Handle Continuous Space Problems for Decentralized Multi-Agent Robot Navigation in Cluttered Environments
A Shared Control Framework for Enhanced Grasping Performance in Teleoperation
Network Slice Lifecycle Management for 5G Mobile Networks: An Intent-Based Networking Approach
The Sequential Fusion Estimation Algorithms Based on Gauss-Newton Method Over Multi-Agent Networked Systems
BIoMT: A State-of-the-Art Consortium Serverless Network Architecture for Healthcare System Using Blockchain Smart Contracts
Spatio-Temporal Representation Matching-Based Open-Set Action Recognition by Joint Learning of Motion and Appearance
Event-Triggered Vehicle Platoon Control Under Random Communication Noises
Multi-Running State Health Assessment of Wind Turbines Drive System Based on BiLSTM and GMM
Efficient Multi-Start With Path Relinking Search Strategy for Transmission System Expansion Planning
Fast Cooperative Trajectory Generation of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Using a Bezier Curve-Based Shaping Method
Grid-Connected and Seamless Transition Modes for Microgrids: An Overview of Control Methods, Operation Elements, and General Requirements
ESCNet: Embedding Space Consistency Network With Scale-Perspective Adaptation for Person Re-Identification
Novel Approach for Three-Dimensional Integral Documentation of Machine Rooms in Hospitals Using Portable Mobile Mapping System
A Systematic Literature Review: Classifying IoT Botnet Data Features Based on Its Lifecycle
A Novel Deep Stacking-Based Ensemble Approach for Short-Term Traffic Speed Prediction
IEEE Access Special Section Editorial: Intelligent Biometric Systems for Secure Societies
Parameters Tuning of Reduced-Order Active Disturbance Rejection Control
Mobile-Controlled UAVs for Audio Delivery Service and Payload Tracking Solution
Memory Efficient Grasping Point Detection of Nontrivial Objects
A Novel Algorithm for High-Resolution Magnetic Induction Tomography Based on Stacked Auto-Encoder for Biological Tissue Imaging
Testbed Configuration for Minimizing PAPR in GFDM Systems Through a Novel Companding Approach
Investigating the Impact of the Internet of Things in Higher Education Environment
Human-Aware Robot Collaborative Task Planning Using Artificial Potential Field and DQN Reinforcement Learning
Discrete-Event Simulation Framework for Composite Warfare With Modular CFCS Modeling for Naval Combat System
Modified Interactive Algorithm Based on Runge Kutta Optimizer for Photovoltaic Modeling: Justification Under Partial Shading and Varied Temperature Conditions
Accuracy is Not Enough: Multi-Head Gated Attention Multiple Instance Learning Model for Explainable Breast Cancer Diagnosis
Network Foundation for Command and Control (C2) Systems: Literature Review
Multiview Gait Recognition on Unconstrained Path Using Graph Convolutional Neural Network
Heart Disease Classification From Echocardiogram Images Using Deep Learning
Network Resource (Re-)allocations With Self-Assessed Prices
A Comparative Study of Deep Audio Models for Spectrogram- and Waveform-Based SingFake Detection
Unsupervised Deep Feature Learning With Iteratively Refined Pseudo Classes for Scene Representation
Coverage Probability Analysis for mmWave Communication Network With ABSF-Based Interference Management by Stochastic Geometry
Takagi-Sugeno Modeling of Incomplete Data for Missing Value Imputation With the Use of Alternate Learning
An Irregular-Shaped Inward-Outward Ring-Pair Magnet Array With a Monotonic Field Gradient for 2D Head Imaging in Low-Field Portable MRI
Enhanced Attention Framework for Multi-Interest Sequential Recommendation
Acceleration of FPGA Based Convolutional Neural Network for Human Activity Classification Using Millimeter-Wave Radar
Optimal Path Control of a Patient for Rapid Infection Testing
Fuzzy Logic Control of an Uncertain Manipulator With Full-State Constraints and Disturbance Observer
DeepCurvMRI: Deep Convolutional Curvelet Transform-Based MRI Approach for Early Detection of Alzheimer's Disease
Decentralized Electric Vehicle Supply Stations (D-EVSSs): A Realistic Scenario for Smart Cities
DASMcC: Data Augmented SMOTE Multi-Class Classifier for Prediction of Cardiovascular Diseases Using Time Series Features
BERT-Based Dual-Channel Power Equipment Defect Text Assessment Model
A Two-Way Network Beamforming Approach Based on Total Power Minimization With Symmetric Relay Beamforming Matrices
Underactuated Finger Design: A Minimalistic Approach Toward Biomimetic Prosthetic Finger
An Edge Computing Platform for Intelligent Operational Monitoring in Internet Data Centers
Anonymity for Bitcoin From Secure Escrow Address
An Optimal Random Projection k Nearest Neighbors Ensemble via Extended Neighborhood Rule for Binary Classification
VRU-YOLO: A Small Object Detection Algorithm for Vulnerable Road Users in Complex Scenes
A Targeted Machine Unlearning Method for Sensitive Data in Military Helicopter Models
Queue Stability-Based Virtual Resource Allocation for Virtualized Wireless Networks With Self-Backhauls
Generative Adversarial Network for Multi Facial Attributes Translation
A Proposed New Endpoint Detection and Response With Image-Based Malware Detection System
A Text Mining and Statistical Approach for Assessment of Pedagogical Impact of Students' Evaluation of Teaching and Learning Outcome in Education
Measurements and Analysis of Large-Scale Path Loss Model at 14 and 22 GHz in Indoor Corridor
Bioinformatics Methodologies to Identify Interactions Between Type 2 Diabetes and Neurological Comorbidities
Near-Field Monopulse DoA Estimation for Angle-Sensitive Proximity WiFi Readers
Semi-Supervised Seizure Prediction Based on Deep Pairwise Representation Alignment of Epileptic EEG Signals
Peer-to-Peer Enhanced Task Scheduling for D2D Enabled MEC Network
A Cost and Energy Efficient Task Scheduling Technique to Offload Microservices Based Applications in Mobile Cloud Computing
Design and Placements of Virtualized Network Functions for Dynamically Changing Service Requests Based on a Core/Periphery Structure
A Novel Smeared Synthesized LFM TC-OLA Radar System: Design and Performance Evaluation
Cyber-Resilient Smart Grids: A Randomized Coefficient-Based Defense Mechanism Against False Data Injection Attacks
A High-Temperature and Frequency-Reconfigurable Multilayer Frequency Selective Surface Using Liquid Metal
Low Complexity Parity Check Code for Futuristic Wireless Networks Applications
Event-Triggered Adaptive Neural Control for Pure Feedback Stochastic Nonlinear Systems With Input Saturation and Output State Constraints
A Genetic Algorithm Accelerator Based on Memristive Crossbar Array for Massively Parallel Computation
Second-Order Rotating Sliding Mode Control With Composite Reaching Law for Two Level Single Phase Voltage Source Inverters
Swin Routiformer: Moss Classification Algorithm Based on Swin Transformer With Bi-Level Routing Attention
Brain Tumor Detection and Multi-Grade Segmentation Through Hybrid Caps-VGGNet Model
Where Do Pedestrians Look When Crossing? A State of the Art of the Eye-Tracking Studies
Applying One-Class Algorithms for Data Stream-Based Insider Threat Detection
Generic Body Expression Recognition Based on Synthesis of Realistic Neutral Motion
Framework for Automated Data-Driven Model Adaption for the Application in Industrial Energy Systems
ACCF: Learning Attentional Conformity for Collaborative Filtering
Comments on "MLCM: Multi-Label Confusion Matrix"
Development and Analysis of a Detail Model for Steer-by-Wire Systems
A Survey and Classification of Security and Privacy Research in Smart Healthcare Systems
Multistatic Millimeter-Wave Imaging by Multiview Portable Camera
Mixed Control Charts Using EWMA Statistics
A Multi-Criteria Collaborative Filtering Approach Using Deep Learning and Dempster-Shafer Theory for Hotel Recommendations
Data-Driven Predictive Control With Switched Subspace Matrices for an SCR System
Multi-Objective Security Constrained Unit Commitment via Hybrid Evolutionary Algorithms
Dynamic Service Placement in Multi-Access Edge Computing: A Systematic Literature Review
Dual-Polarized Two-Dimensional Multibeam Antenna Array With Hybrid Beamforming and its Planarization
A Clustering Validity Index Based on Pairing Frequency
RDIS: Random Drop Imputation With Self-Training for Incomplete Time Series Data
Multilayer Perceptron Generative Model via Adversarial Learning for Robust Visual Tracking
A Feature Ensemble Framework for Stock Market Forecasting Using Technical Analysis and Aquila Optimizer
A Robust Enhanced Ensemble Learning Method for Breast Cancer Data Diagnosis on Imbalanced Data
A Route Planning and Traffic Control Model for Autonomous Intersections by Minimizing Conflict Zones
Using Deep Learning-Based Methods for Automated Segmentation of Soft Tissues From Shoulder Ultrasound Images
A Blockchain Reputation Management System for the Internet of Vehicles (IoVT) With Cryptocurrency-Based Recovery System
An Efficient Feature Pyramid Network for Object Detection in Remote Sensing Imagery
Deep Learning Enables Accurate Automatic Sleep Staging Based on Ambulatory Forehead EEG
YOLOv8-SAB: Terahertz Image Detection Network Based on Shuffle Attention and YOLOv8
Robust Task Learning Based on Nonlinear Regression With Mixtures of Student-t Distributions
Storage Life Prediction Method of the Aerospace Electromagnetic Relays Based on Physics of Failure and Data-Driven Fusion
Novel On-Road Vehicle Detection System Using Multi-Stage Convolutional Neural Network
Deep Learning-Aided OCR Techniques for Chinese Uppercase Characters in the Application of Internet of Things
Retraction Notice: Application and Practice of VR Virtual Education Platform in Improving the Quality and Ability of College Students
Digital Information Systems in Hospitality: A Comparative Study of User Feedback and Rating Mechanisms Across Booking Websites
3D Non-Rigid Alignment of Low-Dose Scans Allows to Correct for Saturation in Lower Extremity Cone-Beam CT
Multiprocessor Scheduling Based on Evolutionary Technique for Solving Permutation Flow Shop Problem
Dynamic Output-Only Iterative Learning Control Design
Online Identification of Cascading Events in Power Systems With Renewable Generation Using Measurement Data and Machine Learning
Motion Analysis and Compensation Method for Random Stepped Frequency Radar Using the Pseudorandom Code
The Control Strategy of Buck-Type 3-1 MC Under Unbalanced Input Voltage
Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique Based on Adaptive Local Mean Vectors and Improved Differential Evolution
Robust Policy-Based Distributed Voltage Control Provided by PV-Battery Inverters
Sliding Mode Observer Based Multi-Layer Metal Plates Core Temperature On-Line Estimation for Semiconductor Intelligence Manufacturing
Measurement-Based Outage Probability Estimation for Mission-Critical Services
Automated Generation of Chinese Lyrics Based on Melody Emotions
Lumen Contour Segmentation in IVOCT Based on N-type CNN
A Method for Gravitational Apparent Acceleration Identification and Accelerometer Bias Estimation
A Sensorless Control Method for Energy Recovery of EGTAC to Improve PEMFC Efficiency
Overview of LTE Spectrum Sharing Technologies
VPS-SLAM: Visual Planar Semantic SLAM for Aerial Robotic Systems
Cascaded PLC-VLC Channel: An Indoor Measurements Campaign
Exploring IoT-Blockchain Integration in Agriculture: An Experimental Study
FDA-STAP by Shrinkage Algorithm Under Range Ambiguity for Limited Training Samples
Hyperion: A Visual Analytics Tool for an Intrusion Detection and Prevention System
A Novel Failure Mode and Effect Analysis Approach Integrating Probabilistic Linguistic Term Sets and Fuzzy Petri Nets
An Energy-Aware, Self-Adaptive, Battery-Free Smart Wristband for Long-Term Health Monitoring
Unified Visual-Aware Representations for Data Analytics
Real-Time Detection and Identification of ARP Spoofing Attacks in Microgrids
GraspCNN: Real-Time Grasp Detection Using a New Oriented Diameter Circle Representation
MAGRes-UNet: Improved Medical Image Segmentation Through a Deep Learning Paradigm of Multi-Attention Gated Residual U-Net
Wavelet OFDM Wireless Communication System for Autonomous Underwater Vehicles Using Loop-Shaped Antennas in Underwater Environments
An Effective Source Number Enumeration Approach Based on SEMD
Image Haze Removal Based on Superpixels and Markov Random Field
Semantic Segmentation With Oblique Convolution for Object Detection
An Analytical Method to Determine the Optimal Switching of Modular Multilevel Converter in HVDC System
3D Printed OAM Reflectarray Using Half-Wavelength Rectangular Dielectric Element
A Fuzzy-Theory-Based Cellular Automata Model for Pedestrian Evacuation From a Multiple-Exit Room
Video Surveillance Anomaly Detection: A Review on Deep Learning Benchmarks
Low-Power and High-Speed Deep FPGA Inference Engines for Weed Classification at the Edge
A Comprehensive Survey on LLM-Powered Recommender Systems: From Discriminative, Generative to Multi-Modal Paradigms
A 42.5 nW, 0.5 V Differential Difference Transconductance Amplifier and Its Application in Low-Power Universal Shadow Filter
Comparative Analysis of Deep Natural Networks and Large Language Models for Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis
High-Accuracy Image Rotation and Scale Estimation Using Radon Transform and Sub-Pixel Shift Estimation
A New Topology Control Algorithm in Software Defined Wireless Rechargeable Sensor Networks
Advancement of Power Electronic Converter and Control Methods in Microgrid Systems: A Review
Memristive Bio-Impedance Modeling of Fruits and Vegetables
IVAH: Invisible-Region Augmented Human Rendering From Monocular Images
Reversible Data Hiding in Encrypted Images Using POB Number System
USDE-Based Continuous Sliding Mode Control for Quadrotor Attitude Regulation: Method and Application
Hybrid Strategy Improved Grey Wolf Optimization Algorithm for Plume Tracking and Localization Method in Indoor Weak Wind Environment
Automation of Spine Curve Assessment in Frontal Radiographs Using Deep Learning of Vertebral-Tilt Vector
Design and Prototyping of a Thread Border Router Based on a Non Network-Co-Processor Architecture
Explainable YouTube Video Identification Using Sufficient Input Subsets
Dual-Mode ISGW Bandpass Filters With TZs Based on Mode Controlling and Coupling
Development of Optimized Cooperative Control Based on Feedback Linearization and Error Port-Controlled Hamiltonian for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor
3D-Printed All-Metal Terahertz Multibeam Lens Antenna Based on Photonic Crystal
Enhanced Vehicle Tracking With Discretization Error Control for OFDM-Based Radar System
Patch-Based Principal Covariance Discriminative Learning for Image Set Classification
Sensors for Robotic Hands: A Survey of State of the Art
A Novel Laser Source Supply Scheme for Optical Network on Chip
Empowering Individual Preferences in Mobile Notifications: A Balanced Approach to Cognitive Load and Information Needs
Oblivious Statistic Collection With Local Differential Privacy in Mutual Distrust
An Empirical Method in Correcting Specular Highlight Phenomenon in TLS Intensity Data
Improving Grid-Based Location Prediction Algorithms by Speed and Direction Based Boosting
An Imputation Method Based on the Varimax Variant of Multivariate Singular Spectrum Analysis
Optimal Planning of Nuclear-Renewable Micro-Hybrid Energy System by Particle Swarm Optimization
Monitoring Driving Psychological Fatigue Through Unconstrained Heartbeat Signal Extraction by Using Pressure Sensor Array
Two-Stage Congestion Management Considering Virtual Power Plant With Cascade Hydro-Photovoltaic-Pumped Storage Hybrid Generation
An Overview of Mobile Cloud Computing for Pervasive Healthcare
The Interactive Multiple Model Strategy With Matrix Form Mode Probability for Models With Different State Vectors
Navigating the Challenges and Opportunities of Securing Internet of Autonomous Vehicles With Lightweight Authentication
Enhancing Breast Cancer Classification in Histopathological Images through Federated Learning Framework
Z-Complementary Code Sets With Flexible Lengths From Generalized Boolean Functions
YOLOv10n-Based Defect Detection in Power Insulators: Attention Enhancement and Feature Fusion Optimization
A Distribution Level Wide Area Monitoring System for the Electric Power Grid-FNET/GridEye
An Adaptive Social Network-Aware Collaborative Filtering Algorithm for Improved Rating Prediction Accuracy
Influence of Metro Tunnel Excavation on Deformation of Existing Pedestrian Underpass in Changzhou Railway Station Platform
Statistics-Based Music Generation Approach Considering Both Rhythm and Melody Coherence
An Efficient Strong Designated Verifier Signature Based on ℛ-SIS Assumption
Multi-Climate Factors and the Preceding Growth Stage of Vegetation Co-Regulated the Variation of the End of Growing Season in Northeast Inner Mongolia, China
A Metasurface-Based Electronically Reconfigurable and Dual-Polarized Reflectarray Antenna for Beam-Steering Applications
The t/s -Diagnosability of Hypercube Networks Under the PMC and Comparison Models
Jointly Optimized Extreme Learning Machine for Short-Term Prediction of Fading Channel
Trust Routing Protocol Based on Cloud-Based Fuzzy Petri Net and Trust Entropy for Mobile Ad hoc Network
A Comprehensive Analysis of Low-Profile Dual Band Flexible Omnidirectional Wearable Antenna for WBAN Applications
Nonlinear Control of Non-Combined Integrated Governor for Kaplan Turbine Generator Set
Wavelet Features of the Thickness Map of Retinal Ganglion Cell-Inner Plexiform Layer Best Discriminate Prior Optic Neuritis in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis
Near-Optimal g-Golomb Rulers
A Fixed-Time Convergence Control of Roll-to-Roll Systems With a Fault-Tolerant Mechanism
Ultrasonic Transmit Beam Steering Using Slitted Transducer Design
A Location and Optimal Coverage Based Filtering Scheme in Wireless Sensor Networks
Abnormal Behavior Detection Scheme of UAV Using Recurrent Neural Networks
A Comparative Study of Methods of Person Identification Using Radar-Extracted Heartbeat Signals
Optimal Design of a Grid-Independent Solar-Fuel Cell-Biomass Energy System Using an Enhanced Salp Swarm Algorithm Considering Rule-Based Energy Management Strategy
HUAD: Hierarchical Urban Anomaly Detection Based on Spatio-Temporal Data
Evaluating Designs of a Three-Lane Exit Ramp Based on the Entropy Method