yusuke1997/dblp-id-title huggingface dataset:
ReSNN-DCT: Methodology for Reduction of the Spiking Neural Network Using Discrete Cosine Transform and Elegant Pairing
A Novel Design Method of Magnetic Dipole Simulator With High Fitting Accuracy
Generalized Spatial Modulation With Transmit Antenna Grouping for Massive MIMO
Application of Migration Image Registration Algorithm Based on Improved SURF in Remote Sensing Image Mosaic
DOVE: An Infectious Disease Outbreak Statistics Visualization System
Atomic-SDN: Is Synchronous Flooding the Solution to Software-Defined Networking in IoT?
IoT-HarPSecA: A Framework and Roadmap for Secure Design and Development of Devices and Applications in the IoT Space
Electromagnetic Scattering of Two- Dimensional Electronic Systems
Software-Defined Power Grids: A Survey on Opportunities and Taxonomy for Microgrids
Deep Reinforcement Learning-Based Speed Predictor for Distributionally Robust Eco-Driving
Range-Based Localization Algorithm for Next Generation Wireless Networks Using Radical Centers
Resonant Frequency Modeling of Microstrip Antenna Based on Deep Kernel Learning
An Optimal Ride Sharing Recommendation Framework for Carpooling Services
Hyperparameter Optimization for Large-Scale Remote Sensing Image Analysis Tasks: A Case Study Based on Permafrost Landform Detection Using Deep Learning
Edge-Aware Reparameterizable Network With Hybrid Bottlenecks and Spatial Attention for Efficient Compressed Image Super-Resolution
State of the Art Sub-Terahertz Switching Solutions
Noise Reduction in ECG Signal Using an Effective Hybrid Scheme
A Model for Epileptic Seizure Diagnosis Using the Combination of Ensemble Learning and Deep Learning
A Lightweight Policy Preserving EHR Sharing Scheme in the Cloud
Improved Classification of Different Brain Tumors in MRI Scans Using Patterned-GridMask
PHILDER: Lightweight Framework for Intelligent Phishing Detection on Resource-Limited Devices
An Optimized Cyclic Weight Algorithm of (47, 24, 11) QR Code and Hardware Implementation
SimE: A Knowledge Graph Embedding Model to Encode Self-Similar Structures Through Algebraic and Geometric Transformations
A Method of Interference Suppression in Integrated OTFS Communication and Sensing Systems
Trustful Resource Management for Service Allocation in Fog-Enabled Intelligent Transportation Systems
Deep Learning Based Nonlinear Signal Detection in Millimeter-Wave Communications
Energy-Efficient Power Allocation Scheme for Distributed MISO System With OFDM Over Frequency-Selective Fading Channels
A 94-GHz High Resolution Radar Using Time Interleaving Active Array in 65-nm CMOS
Generalized m-Polar Fuzzy Planar Graph and Its Application
Energy Cooperation Among Sustainable Base Stations in Multi-Operator Cellular Networks
System Dynamic Behavior Modeling Based on Extended GO Methodology
Impact of Deep Learning Optimizers and Hyperparameter Tuning on the Performance of Bearing Fault Diagnosis
A Tutorial on Horizon-Based Optical Navigation and Attitude Determination With Space Imaging Systems
Detection of Signals in MC-CDMA Using a Novel Iterative Block Decision Feedback Equalizer
Monitoring Critical Infrastructure Using 3D LiDAR Point Clouds
Nonlinear Fault-Tolerant Control Design for Singular Stochastic Systems With Fractional Stochastic Noise and Time-Delay
Human Visual System Model-Based Optimized Tone Mapping of High Dynamic Range Images
Win CoAP: A Window-Based Congestion Control Approach for Burst Traffic in IoT Networks
Blockchain in Education: A Systematic Review and Practical Case Studies
A Novel Prediction Method for the Remaining Life of Corrosion Damage in Oil and Gas Pipeline Systems
Real-Time Sensor Fault Tolerant Control of DC-DC Converters in DC Microgrids Using a Switching Unknown Input Observer
Algorithmic Splitting: A Method for Dataset Preparation
Learning Age From Gait: A Survey
Design and Experiments for a Kind of Capacitive Type Sensor Measuring Air Flow and Pressure Differential
An End-to-End Air Writing Recognition Method Based on Transformer
Electrochemical Dissolution Behavior of Nickel-Based Hastelloy X Superalloy at Low Current Densities
An Effective Tumor Classification With Deep Forest and Self-Training
A Novel Multi-Hypothesis Filter for Terrain Aided Navigation
Energy-Efficient OFDM Radio Resource Allocation Optimization With Computational Awareness: A Survey
Fault Diagnosis of Components and Sensors in HVAC Air Handling Systems With New Types of Faults
State-of-Health Prognosis for Lithium-Ion Batteries Considering the Limitations in Measurements via Maximal Information Entropy and Collective Sparse Variational Gaussian Process
Multi-Size Convolution and Learning Deep Network for SAR Ship Detection From Scratch
C-POS: A Context-Aware Adaptive Part-of-Speech Language Learning Framework
GA-VAE: Enhancing Local Feature Representation in VQ-VAE Through Genetic Algorithm-Based Token Optimization
Improving Regenerating Mode Operation of MRAS-Based Induction Motor Speed Estimation Using the Multilayer Technique
Artificial Neural Network Approach to Study Imprecisely Defined Nonlinear Systems With Case Studies
Uncertainty Quantification in Industrial Systems Using Deep Gaussian Process for Accurate Degradation Modeling
CARL: A Synergistic Framework for Causal Reinforcement Learning
Circular Polarization Diversity Implementation for Correlation Reduction in Wideband Low-Cost Multiple-Input-Multiple-Output Antenna
Ultra-Wideband Ultra-Thin Transmissive Linear to Circular Polarization Convertor Based on Crossed-Dipole-Shaped Metasurface
Detailed Feature Guided Generative Adversarial Pose Reconstruction Network
Low-Cost and Flexible Anti-Reflection Films Constructed From Nano Multi-Layers of TiO 2 and SiO 2 for Perovskite Solar Cells
Dynamic State Estimation in Power Electronics-Dominated Grids Using a Digital Twin Approach
Intelligent Video Surveillance of Tourist Attractions Based on Virtual Reality Technology
Cloudlet Computing: Recent Advances, Taxonomy, and Challenges
Lightweight Healthcare Wireless Body Area Network Scheme With Amplified Security
A Control Strategy for Battery Energy Storage Systems Participating in Primary Frequency Control Considering the Disturbance Type
An Algorithm for Enhanced Performance of Photovoltaic Array Under Partial Shading Condition
A Systematic Review on Gait Analytics in Disorders With Motor Phenotypes Utilizing Inertial Measurement Units and Plantar Pressure Sensors
Forensic Analysis of Tor Browser on Windows 10 and Android 10 Operating Systems
Optimizing Tumor Classification Through Transfer Learning and Particle Swarm Optimization-Driven Feature Extraction
Revisiting Back-Translation for Low-Resource Machine Translation Between Chinese and Vietnamese
A Novel Piecewise Affine Model for Vehicle Lateral Dynamics
Low-Complexity Group Alternate Iterative List Detection for MIMO Systems
Knowledge-Driven Image Captioning
Adaptive Differential Evolution Algorithm Based on Restart Mechanism and Direction Information
Implementation of Efficient XOR Arbiter PUF on FPGA With Enhanced Uniqueness and Security
Adaptive RCMAC Neural Network Dynamic Surface Control for Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Motors Driven Two-Axis X-Y Table
An Advanced Detection Framework for Embedded System Vulnerabilities
Controlling the Skyrmion Density and Size for Quantized Convolutional Neural Network
A Hybrid Kalman Filtering Approach Based on Federated Framework for Gas Turbine Engine Health Monitoring
Unveiling Knowledge Structures Within Organizations: A Novel Network Weighting Framework
Intelligent, Automated, Rapid, and Safe Landmine, Improvised Explosive Device and Unexploded Ordnance Detection Using Maggy
A Novel Frequency-Domain Approach for the Exact Range of Imaginary Spectra and the Stability Analysis of LTI Systems With Two Delays
Fault Monitoring and Diagnosis of Motor Operation Status Based on LBP-SVM
Kriging-Weighted Laplacian Kernels for Grayscale Image Sharpening
Bidimensional Multivariate Empirical Mode Decomposition With Applications in Multi-Scale Image Fusion
Multi-Channel-Based Differential Pathlength Factor Estimation for Continuous-Wave fNIRS
Application and Development of Big Data in Sustainable Utilization of Soil and Land Resources
Modeling of Electric Vehicle Tariff Using Real-Time Elasticity Regional Pricing Within Indonesian Grid Authority Case Study: Java-Madura-Bali Provinces
A Cloud Service Selection Method Based on Trust and User Preference Clustering
Integrating Explainable Artificial Intelligence With Advanced Deep Learning Model for Crowd Density Estimation in Real-World Surveillance Systems
Design of a Limited State Feedback Wide-Area Power System Damping Controller Without Communication Channels
Development of a Modularized Undergraduate Data Science and Big Data Curricular Using No-Code Software Development Tools
Identification for FIR Systems With Scheduled Binary-Valued Observations
Discrete-Time vs. Continuous-Time Epidemic Models in Networks
Fusionnet: Multispectral Fusion of RGB and NIR Images Using Two Stage Convolutional Neural Networks
A Data-Driven Analysis of Software Testing Automation Challenges Using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) Approach
How to Improve the Deep Residual Network to Segment Multi-Modal Brain Tumor Images
Learning Evaluation Effectiveness Through Dashboard of Knowledge Using Dimensions of Multi-Criteria of WELS
Design and Analysis of High-K Wrapped GaN Gate All Around FET as High-Frequency Device in IOT Systems
Particle Swarm Optimization-Based Deep Neural Network for Digital Modulation Recognition
A Low Complexity Design Framework for NFC-RFID Inductive Coupled Antennas
Trajectory Linkage and Spreader Centrality for Social Epidemic Networks
A Multi-Phase DRL-Driven SDN Migration Framework Addressing Budget, Legacy Service Compatibility, and Dynamic Traffic
MEQSA-OLSRv2: A Multicriteria-Based Hybrid Multipath Protocol for Energy-Efficient and QoS-Aware Data Routing in MANET-WSN Convergence Scenarios of IoT
Influence of Voltage Subharmonics on Line Start Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor
An Efficient Transfer and Ensemble Learning Based Computer Aided Breast Abnormality Diagnosis System
A Distributed Power System Control Architecture for Improved Distribution System Resiliency
The High-Speed Inversion of Rayleigh Wave and its Microtremor Application Analysis
Modified Taguchi-Based Approach for Optimal Distributed Generation Mix in Distribution Networks
Simulation Performance Enhancement in Automotive Embedded Control Using the Unscented Transform
Implementation and Feedback Control Tuning of an Analog Izhikevich Neuron Circuit
Deep Learning Aided System Design Method for Intelligent Reimbursement Robot
Precision Measurement Method of Laser Beams Based on Coordinate Measuring Machine
Traffic Density Classification Using Sound Datasets: An Empirical Study on Traffic Flow at Asymmetric Roads
Shade Artifact Reduction in CBCT-to-MDCT: Fine-Tuning Based on Style Transfer and Human Feedback
Energy-Efficient Composition of Configurable Internet of Things Services
Outage Performance of Relay-Assisted Single- and Dual-Stage NOMA Over Power Line Communications
6D Pose Estimation of Occlusion-Free Objects for Robotic Bin-Picking Using PPF-MEAM With 2D Images (Occlusion-Free PPF-MEAM)
Learning Discriminant Spatial Features With Deep Graph-Based Convolutions for Occluded Face Detection
A Blind Filtering Framework for Noisy Neonatal Chest Sounds
Mode Transition Control of a Power-Split Hybrid Electric Vehicle Based on Improved Extended State Observer
Robust Stabilization of a Class of Nonlinear Systems via Aperiodic Sensing and Actuation
Study on the Influence of Inconsistent Valve Parameters on LCC-HVDC Commutation and Operation
GNSS Spoofing Discovery by Using a Type-Based Detector
Physics-Informed Neural Networks for Power Systems Warm-Start Optimization
Low-Cost, Point-of-Care Potassium Ion Sensing Electrode in EGFET Configuration for Ultra-High Sensitivity
Consistent Fully Automatic Image Colorization Due to Bridging Fully Automatic and Point Interactive Models
An AC-DC Hybrid Multi-Port Energy Router With Coordinated Control and Energy Management Strategies
Theory Inspires, but Examples Engage: A Mixed-Methods Analysis of Worked Examples From CoderBot in Programming Education
Visual Reconstruction and Localization-Based Robust Robotic 6-DoF Grasping in the Wild
Project and Implementation of a Quantum Logic Gate Emulator on FPGA Using a Model-Based Design Approach
Joint Face Retrieval System Based On a New Quadruplet Network in Videos of Multi-Camera
A Novel Fundamental and Harmonics Detection Method Based on State-Space Model for Power Electronics System
Software-Based Video-Audio Production Mixer via an IP Network
On Combining Deep Neural Network Classifiers for Source Device Identification
Optimal Operation of Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment by Aggregators in Local Energy Community
Multilayer Convolution Neural Network for the Classification of Mango Leaves Infected by Anthracnose Disease
Blockchain-Enabled Secure Data Collection Scheme for Fog-Based WBAN
Optimizing Stroke Recognition With MediaPipe and Machine Learning: An Explainable AI Approach for Facial Landmark Analysis
Base Station Energy Use in Dense Urban and Suburban Areas
Spatial and Temporal Quality of Brain Networks for Different Multi-Echo fMRI Combination Methods
Development of Seismic Intensity Maps Using Low-Cost Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems Seismic Network
Attention-Based Residual BiLSTM Networks for Human Activity Recognition
Collision Avoidance Considering Iterative Bézier Based Approach for Steep Slope Terrains
The Use of Digital Peer Assessment in Higher Education - An Umbrella Review of Literature
Realistic Deployment of Hybrid Wireless Sensor Networks Based on ZigBee and LoRa for Search and Rescue Applications
Many-to-Many Disjoint Paths in Augmented Cubes With Exponential Fault Edges
Hierarchical Schema Representation for Text-to-SQL Parsing With Decomposing Decoding
A Neural Network Approach for Online Nonlinear Neyman-Pearson Classification
Multi-Scale Sample Entropy-Based Energy Moment Features Applied to Fault Classification
Nonlinearity of Magnetic Core in Evaluation of Current and Phase Errors of Transformation of Higher Harmonics of Distorted Current by Inductive Current Transformers
Numerical Simulations on Flow Characteristics of a Nozzle-Flapper Servo Valve With Diamond Nozzles
An Improved Radon-Fourier Transform Coherent Integration Method
Reliability Analysis of Vertical Cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers Based on the Gamma Process
Multi-Convolutional Channel Residual Spatial Attention U-Net for Industrial and Medical Image Segmentation
Multi-Provider and Multi-Domain Resource Orchestration in Network Functions Virtualization
Fuzzy Relation Bilevel Optimization Model in the Wireless Communication Station System
Iterative Back Projection Network Based on Deformable 3D Convolution
Phase Timing Optimization for Smart Traffic Control Based on Fog Computing
DatApollo: Orchestration of Serverless Functions for Scalable Data Mining
Accelerated Low-Rank Tensor Completion via Projected Tensor Block Coordinate Descent
Design of a Flow Automatic Calibration System Based on the Master Meter and Dynamic Weighing Methods
A Reflective-Mode Phase-Variation Displacement Sensor
A Novel RF-Powered Wireless Pacing via a Rectenna-Based Pacemaker and a Wearable Transmit-Antenna Array
Advanced Greedy Hybrid Bio-Inspired Routing Protocol to Improve IoV
A Survey on Fault Diagnosis in Wireless Sensor Networks
Fractional Modeling and Exact Solutions to Analyze Thermal Performance of Fe 3 O 4 -MoS 2 -Water Hybrid Nanofluid Flow Over an Inclined Surface With Ramped Heating and Ramped Boundary Motion
Intercloud Resource Discovery Using Blockchain
Building Trustworthy Twin-Based Systems With Self-Sovereign Identities
Reinforcement Learning Based EV Charging Management Systems-A Review
S-Boxes Construction Based on the Cayley Graph of the Symmetric Group for UASNs
A Survey on Mathematical Software Tools for Visually Impaired Persons: A Practical Perspective
Sensor Deployment Method Based on Faiw-DPSO in DASNs
Selective Level Set Segmentation Using Fuzzy Region Competition
PLL Instability of Wind Turbines During Severe Faults
Impact of Heat Pumps, Rooftop PV, and Hydrogen Blending on Gas-Electricity Distribution Networks in Northeast US
Lightweight Blockchain for Healthcare
Optimization Method for Distributed Database Query Based on an Adaptive Double Entropy Genetic Algorithm
Learning Face Pareidolia via Global Feature Transfer
Analyzing Information Leakage on Video Object Detection Datasets by Splitting Images Into Clusters With High Spatiotemporal Correlation
A Construction Approach to Prediction Intervals Based on Bootstrap and Deep Belief Network
Performance Assessment of QoS-Aware LTE Sessions Offloading Onto LAA/WiFi Systems
Study on Correlation Between Subjective and Objective Metrics for Multimodal Retinal Image Registration
A Quadruple-Sweep Bioimpedance Sensing Method for Arterial Stenosis Detection
Advances and Challenges in Deep Learning for Automated Welding Defect Detection: A Technical Survey
Performance Analysis of Multi-Antenna Multiuser Hybrid Satellite-Terrestrial Relay Systems for Mobile Services Delivery
Internal Overvoltage Identification of Distribution Network via Time-Frequency Atomic Decomposition
Drivers' Warning Application Through Image Notifications on the FM Radio Broadcasting Infrastructure
Designing of a PSO-Based Adaptive SMC With a Multilevel Inverter for MPPT of PV Systems Under Rapidly Changing Weather Conditions
Reinforcement Learning Approach to Stochastic Vehicle Routing Problem With Correlated Demands
Nonlinear Adaptive Robust Precision Pointing Control of Tank Servo Systems
Sum-Rate Maximization for UAV Aided Wireless Power Transfer in Space-Air-Ground Networks
Securing IoMT: A Hybrid Model for DDoS Attack Detection and COVID-19 Classification
Automatic Detection of Cross-Shaped Targets for Laser Scan Registration
Potential-Based Differential Evolution Algorithm With Joint Adaptation of Parameters and Strategies
A New Evolutionary Machine Learning Approach for Identifying Pyrene Induced Hepatotoxicity and Renal Dysfunction in Rats
Efficient Image Enhancement Model for Correcting Uneven Illumination Images
Capacity-Approaching Non-Binary Turbo Codes: A Hybrid Design Based on EXIT Charts and Union Bounds
Advanced Leaf Classification Using Multi-Layer Perceptron for Smart Crop Management
Attention-Based Feature Fusion With External Attention Transformers for Breast Cancer Histopathology Analysis
Conditional Diagnosability of Exchanged Hypercube Under the MM* Model
Recovery of Block-Structured Sparse Signal Using Block-Sparse Adaptive Algorithms via Dynamic Grouping
Predicting Energy Loss and Permeability of Field-Annealed Amorphous and Nanocrystalline Alloys up to 1 GHz
Advancing Green Energy Integration in Power Systems for Enhanced Sustainability: A Review
Real-Time Recognition and Tracking in Urban Spaces Through Deep Learning: A Case Study
Modeling and Three-Layer Adaptive Diving Control of a Cable-Driven Underwater Parallel Platform
Factor Graphs in Optimization-Based Robotic Control - A Tutorial and Review
A Low Cost Indoor Positioning System Using Bluetooth Low Energy
Finite-Time Fault-Tolerant Control for a Stewart Platform Using Sliding Mode Control With Improved Reaching Law
An Abnormal Data Processing Method Based on An Ensemble Algorithm for Early Warning of Wind Turbine Failure
Reduced Complexity Multipath Clutter Rejection Approach for DRM-Based HF Passive Bistatic Radar
Exploring Different Paradigms to Extract Proper Implications From High Dimensional Formal Contexts
Design and Performance Analysis of an Anti-Malware System Based on Generative Adversarial Network Framework
GSCS: General Secure Consensus Scheme for Decentralized Blockchain Systems
Volatile Organic Compounds for the Prediction of Lung Cancer by Using Ensembled Machine Learning Model and Feature Selection
Deep Learning-Based Glaucoma Detection With Cropped Optic Cup and Disc and Blood Vessel Segmentation
Wireless Sensor Network Localization Using AoA Measurements With Two-Step Error Variance-Weighted Least Squares
Efficient Approach for Computing the Discrimination Ratio-Based Variant of Information Entropy for Image Processing
A Study of the Connection Between Bending Stress and Belt Friction Using a Servomotor Controlled by a Computer
Survey on the Patent Law Awareness and the Entrepreneurial Trend of Greece's Graduates of Technology Institutes
TWEMTCRM With B-Tree-Based Cluster Vehicles on the VLAM for Resource Sharing
Residual Information Flow for Neural Machine Translation
Deep Learning-Based Luma and Chroma Fractional Interpolation in Video Coding
Approximating the Gradient of Cross-Entropy Loss Function
Intra-Vehicular Communication Protocol for IoT Enabled Vehicle Health Monitoring System: Challenges, Issues, and Solutions
Optimal Control of Intelligent Vehicle Path Tracking
Optimal Economic Dispatch and Load-Following Strategies for Nuclear Integrated Energy Systems
Double Antenna-Transitions Spatial Modulation Performance Evaluation Over Nakagami-m Wireless Fading Channels
Fuzzy-Based Parameter Optimization of Adaptive Unscented Kalman Filter: Methodology and Experimental Validation
Experimental Study of MIMO-OFDM Transmissions at 94 GHz in Indoor Environments
Induction Motor Failure Analysis: An Automatic Methodology Based on Infrared Imaging
Lightweight Detection Algorithm for Breast-Mass Features in Ultrasound Images
Enhanced Image Captioning Using Bahdanau Attention Mechanism and Heuristic Beam Search Algorithm
An Automatic Mapping Method of Intelligent Recorder Configuration Datasets Based on Chinese Semantic Deep Learning
Advanced Computer Vision Methods for Avian Risk Assessment Using Multispectral Drones
Applications of Flower Pollination Algorithm in Electrical Power Systems: A Review
Object Weight Perception in Motor Imagery Using Fourier-Based Synchrosqueezing Transform and Regularized Common Spatial Patterns
A Hybrid Transformer-Based Framework for Multi-Document Summarization of Turkish Legal Documents
T-YOLO: Tiny Vehicle Detection Based on YOLO and Multi-Scale Convolutional Neural Networks
The Future of Endoscopic Navigation: A Review of Advanced Endoscopic Vision Technology
Exploring the Profiles of Software Testing Jobs in the United States
Directional Perception of Force in a Virtual Reality Environment
Complete Weight Enumerators of a Class of Linear Codes From Weil Sums
A Morphological Image Preprocessing Method Based on the Geometrical Shape of Lesions to Improve the Lesion Recognition Performance of Convolutional Neural Networks
Concept Drift Analysis Based on Isolation Forest for Effectively Detecting Network Attack in IoT Scenarios
Hybrid Distributed Optimization for Learning Over Networks With Heterogeneous Agents
Role of UAVs in Public Safety Communications: Energy Efficiency Perspective
Bayesian Learning of Causal Networks for Unsupervised Fault Diagnosis in Distributed Energy Systems
Belief Propagation With Optimized Pool Size for Non-Adaptive Group Testing: An Empirical Study
Performance Analysis of Buffer-Aided Hybrid NOMA/OMA in Cooperative Uplink System
A Strategy for Multi-Objective Energy Optimization in Smart Grid Considering Renewable Energy and Batteries Energy Storage System
LLM for SoC Security: A Paradigm Shift
3DCNN-Based Real-Time Driver Fatigue Behavior Detection in Urban Rail Transit
A Recurrent Reward Based Learning Technique for Secure Neighbor Selection in Mobile AD-HOC Networks
UGAN: Unified Generative Adversarial Networks for Multidirectional Text Style Transfer
Dual-Band Continuous Class-F -1 Power Amplifier With Second-Harmonic Suppression for Harmonic Radar Systems
Resetting-Label Network Based on Fast Group Loss for Person Re-Identification
Phaseless Parametric Inversion for System Calibration and Obtaining Prior Information
Reservoir Computing With Spin Waves Excited in a Garnet Film
Efficient and Secure Data Transmission and Sinkhole Detection in a Multi-Clustering Wireless Sensor Network Based on Homomorphic Encryption and Watermarking
Positioning in the Arctic Region: State-of-the-Art and Future Perspectives
Histogram Entropy Representation and Prototype Based Machine Learning Approach for Malware Family Classification
A Review of Data Centers Energy Consumption and Reliability Modeling