yusuke1997/dblp-id-title huggingface dataset:
Research on Static Analysis of Box Foundation for Wind Turbine on SESAM Software
Editorial: Special Issue on "Global Cities Digitalization (GCD)"
Multi-objective Deep Reinforcement Learning Based Joint Beamforming and Power Allocation in UAV Assisted Cellular Communication
Effect of Channels Estimation Error on the System Performance of 2-MRC Receiver over Fluctuating Two-Ray (FTR) Fading Model for 5G mmWave Communication
Zero-Forcing Spatial Interweave with Greedy Scheduling
Multi-Featured and Fuzzy Based Dual Analysis Approach to Optimize the Subspace Clustering for Images
Parametric Analysis of a Novel Architecture of Phase Locked Loop for Communication System
Estimation and Analysis of Maximum Energy Harvested in RF-EH Wireless System Over Different Fading Channels
An Efficient Security Testing for Android Application Based on Behavior and Activities Using Improved PCA and DNN-KNN Classifier
A Proposed Efficient Hybrid Precoding Algorithm for Millimeter Wave Massive MIMO 5G Networks
WSN Strategies Based on Sensors, Deployment, Sensing Models, Coverage and Energy Efficiency: Review, Approaches and Open Issues
Fault-Tolerance Data Aggregation for Clustering Wireless Sensor Network
A Two Fold Secure Cover Synthesis Based Data Hiding Approach by Generating Sequences
Ant Lion Optimization Based Medical Data Classification Using Modified Neuro Fuzzy Classifier
Performance Analysis of a Device-to-Device Communication-Based Random Access Scheme for Machine-Type Communications
Spotted Hyena Optimization and Simulated Annealing-Based NLOS Nodes Localization Scheme for Improving Warning Message Dessimination in VANETs
Performance of coherent OFDM-CDMA for broadband mobile communications
A Cooperative Relay Selection for Two-Way Cooperative Relay Networks in Nakagami Channels
A Comprehensive Analysis of Spectrum Handoff Under Different Distribution Models for Cognitive Radio Networks
A flexible and high performance cellular mobile communications system based on Orthogonal Multi-Carrier SSMA
Compact Multi-resonance Monopole Antenna with Dual Band-Stop Property for UWB Wireless Communications
SEEMAKA: Secured Energy-Efficient Mutual Authentication and Key Agreement Scheme for Wireless Body Area Networks
Deployment of Wireless Sensor Networks in Crop Storages
DNF-AF Selection Two-Way Relaying
Design and Analysis of a Novel Rectangular-3D Position Allocator to Improve QoS in Manet
A High-Performance Doubly-Balanced Mixer in 0.35-μm CMOS for Mode-1 MB-OFDM UWB Receivers
IoT Routing Attacks Detection Using Machine Learning Algorithms
3-D Target Localization Based on Bi-static Range Measurements in Widely Separated MIMO Radars
Authentication and Billing Protocols for the Integration of WLAN and 3G Networks
Local polynomial estimator for narrowband interference suppression in TH-UWB systems
Survey of Testing Methods and Testbed Development Concerning Internet of Things
A Compact Rectangular Ultra-Wideband Microstrip Patch Antenna with Double Band Notch Feature at Wi-Max and WLAN
Semiconductor Laser in Distributed Optical Feedback Regime
Correction to: Comparative Analysis of Signal Processing Techniques for Mental State Recognition in Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCI)
Transmit Diversity and High Rate in SM-MIMO with Weyl Group Encoding
Accurate Cluster Head Selection Technique for Software Defined Network in 5G VANET
Performance Analysis of Spillover-Partitioning Call Admission Control in Mobile Wireless Networks
A New Algorithm for Secure Data Communication by Extension of Key-Space Dimension
Network Lifetime Optimization by KKT Optimality Conditions in Wireless Sensor Networks
Compact 4 × 4 Proximity Coupled Microstrip Fed UWB Stepped Slot MIMO Antenna Having Triple Band Rejection
Wireless Robotics: A History, an Overview, and the Need for Standardization - Strategic Workshop Special Issue for the SW'11
Obtaining Diversity and Coding Gains for Digital Terrestrial Television by Using a Coded Cooperative MIMO Transmission Scheme
An Optimized LTE Hand over Model on Quality and Margin with Key Performance Indicator
An information Content-Based Approach for Measuring Concept Semantic Similarity in WordNet
Enhanced Geographic Routing with Two-Hop Neighborhood Information in Sparse MANETs
Personalized Learning in a Virtual Learning Environment Using Modification of Objective Distance
Closed-form Analysis of RZF in Multicell Massive MIMO Over Correlated Rician Channel
A Secure and Efficient Authentication Protocol in Wireless Sensor Network
Retraction Note: Ant System with Negative for the Hospital Ward Color Planning
Comprehensive Analysis and Design of Capacitive RF MEMS Switches for Reconfigurable Microstrip Patch Antenna
Low-Complexity Estimation of the Nominal Azimuth and Elevation for Incoherently Distributed Sources
A Study of Shadowing on Indoor Visible-Light Wireless Communication Utilizing Plural White LED Lightings
Enhancing Emergency Messages Dissemination in Vehicular Networks Using Network Coding
Transmission Optimized Generalized Spatial Modulation Over Correlated Fading Channels
Efficient Uniform Channel Quantization of Sparse CIR for Downlink OFDM Systems
Erratum to: A New Meta-heuristic Algorithm for Maximizing Lifetime of Wireless Sensor Networks
Extreme Learning Machine Based Identification of Malicious Users for Secure Cooperative Spectrum Sensing in Cognitive Radio Networks
RPL Enhancement Based FL-Trickle: A Novel Flexible Trickle Algorithm for Low Power and Lossy Networks
Correction to: Omnidirectional Microstrip MIMO Antenna for Intelligent Vehicle RADAR Communication
Center Settled Multiple-Coil Spring Model to Improve Facial Recognition Under Various Complexities
Robust MPR: A Novel Algorithm for Secure and Efficient Data Transmission in VANET
Research on Roll Control System for Fixed Canard Rudder of the Dual-Spin Trajectory Correction Projectile
Transmitter Pulse Shaping to Reduce OOB Power and ICI in OFDM Systems
DFT-Based Channel Estimation Scheme for Sidelink in D2D Communication
Capture-Aware Couple-Resolution Blocking Protocol in RFID Systems
Advanced Information Technologies in Future Computing Environments
GLBMF: Greedy-Based Load Balancing in SDN by Reducing Switch Migrations and Prioritizing Mice Flow Traffic
Integrating Digital Twins with IoT-Based Blockchain: Concept, Architecture, Challenges, and Future Scope
Enhancing Network Reliability: Exploring Effective Strategies for Coverage-Hole Analysis and Patching in Wireless Sensor Networks
Performance Evaluation of SFBC MIMO-OFDM Using FrFT Under TWDP Fading Channel
Violation Detection in Service Level Agreement to Ensure the Privacy in Cloud Community using Chicken Spider Monkey Optimization-Based Deep Belief Network
Assessment of the DC Bias to Mitigate the Clipping Noise in DCO-OFDM, ACO-OFDM; and Non-linear Distortion of DFB Laser Transmitted through Dispersive Single Mode Fibers in IM/DD Systems
On Limits of Wireless Communications in a Fading Environment when Using Multiple Antennas
Energy consumption of the IEEE Std 802.15.3 MAC protocol in communication link set-up over UWB radio technology
Impact of Nonlinear Impairments on Power Budget and Transmission Power Penalties in High Capacity Long Haul Optical Networks
Nano Spherical Dielectric Resonator Antenna for Rectenna Application
Correction to: Image Steganography Method for Securing Multiple Images Using LSB-GA
An Efficient MAPSO Model for Interference Cancellation and Optimal Channel Estimation in MIMO-OFDM System
Design and Development of a Self-Powered Wearable Device for a Tele-Medicine Application
Swarm Based Hybrid ACO-PSO Meta-Heuristic (HAPM) for QoS Multicast Routing Optimization in MANETs
Application of Green IoT in Agriculture 4.0 and Beyond: Requirements, Challenges and Research Trends in the Era of 5G, LPWANs and Internet of UAV Things
An Integrated Z-Number and DEMATEL-Based Cooperation Enforcement Scheme for Thwarting Malicious Nodes in MANETs
Boltzmann Randomized Clustering Algorithm for Providing Quality of Evolution in Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks
Development and Analysis of Power Saving Models for Energy Conservation in IEEE 802.16m Networks: Towards Green Communication
Hybrid Cramer-Rao Bound on Carrier and Sampling Frequency Offset Estimation for OFDM Systems in Rayleigh Fading Channels
Delay Performance Analysis and Evaluation of IEEE 802.11e EDCA in Finite Load Conditions
Attribute-Based Authenticated Group Key Transfer Protocol without Pairing
Simpler Throughput Analysis of CDMA/Unslotted ALOHA Radio Networks with Variable Message Length Based on M/M/inf Queueing Model
A Coalitional Game-Based Algorithm for OFDMA Resource Allocation in Multicast Cognitive Radio Networks
Secure Access Control Guarding Against Internal Attacks in Distributed Networks
Analytical Evaluation of an Antenna Array System and Adaptive Cell Densification Technique for Energy Efficient LTE Network
Differential Detection Based on Space-Time Block Codes
One-Hop Data Collection by Four Quadrants Moving Model for Mobile Sink Wireless Sensor Networks
N-Dimensional Markov Chain Analysis of the Starvation Issue for IEEE 802.15.6 Slotted Aloha Algorithm
Multipath Security Aware Routing Protocol for MANET Based on Trust Enhanced Cluster Mechanism for Lossless Multimedia Data Transfer
Performance Analysis of Combined Space Time Block Coding with Generalized Selection Combining in Underlay Cognitive Radio
Multi-Path Routing Protocol with Unavailable Areas Identification in Wireless Sensor Networks
Semi-supervised and Unsupervised Privacy-Preserving Distributed Transfer Learning Approach in HAR Systems
Chaotic Maps-Based Strong Anonymous Authentication Scheme for Roaming Services in Global Mobility Networks
Designing and Implementing an Open Infrastructure for Location-Based, Tourism-Related Content Delivery
Probabilistic Data Aggregation in Information-based Clustered Sensor Network
Providing a New Way for Sustainable Communication on the VANET Network on Mountainous Roads
Smart Care Environment with Food Recognition for Personalization Support: A Case Study of Thai Seniors
Link Adaptation Based on Explicit Channel Estimation for Throughput Maximization Over Rayleigh Fading Channels
Optimal Solution for Channel Selection and Power Allocation for TVWS-Based Smart Metering System
An Improved Algorithm of Individuation K-Anonymity for Multiple Sensitive Attributes
Computational Design, Analysis and Characterization of Beetle Shaped High Isolation Multiple-Input-Multiple-Output Reconfigurable Monopole-Antenna with Dual Band Filters for Wireless Applications
Hybrid Encryption Scheme Based on Polar Codes
Security Analysis and Strengthening of an RFID Lightweight Authentication Protocol Suitable for VANETs
Towards Detection of DDoS Attacks in IoT with Optimal Features Selection
A New Buffer Algorithm for Speech Quality Improvement in VoIP Systems
Analysis of DFT-Based Channel Estimators for OFDM
Secure Cognitive Relay Network: Joint the Impact of Imperfect Spectrum Sensing and Outdated Feedback
Energy-Aware Clustering-Based Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks Using Cuckoo Optimization Algorithm
SINR-Constrained Joint Scheduling and Optimal Resource Allocation in VLC Based WPAN System
Capacity in Weibull Fading with Shadowing for MIMO Distributed System
Secrecy Trade-off at the Physical Layer over Mixed Fading Multicast Channels Employing Antenna Diversity
Enhanced-Pro: A New Enhanced Solar Energy Harvested Prediction Model for Wireless Sensor Networks
Fast Time-Varying Multipath Channel Estimation and Signal Detection for of OFDM Systems with Interference Compensation
Emergence of Healthcare 4.0 and Blockchain into Secure Cloud-based Electronic Health Records Systems: Solutions, Challenges, and Future Roadmap
Multi-Stage Mach-Zehnder Based Continuously Tunable Photonic Delay Line
Ant Colony Optimization Based Sub-channel Allocation Algorithm for Small Cell HetNets
Ka-band Satellite Channel Model in Deep Space Relaying Network
Performance Analysis of 4 × 4 and 8 × 8 MIMO System, to Achieve Higher Spectral Efficiency in Rayleigh and Rician Fading Distributions
Fast Firmware Implementation of RSA-Like Security Protocol for Mobile Devices
Network Virtualization: A Viable Path Towards the Future Internet
Performance Evaluation of an Effective Mobility Model for D2D Communications
Receive Transformation for Diversity Based MIMO System Under Multi-user Interference and Correlated Fading
P2BED-C: A Novel Peer to Peer Load Balancing and Energy Efficient Technique for Data-Centers Over Cloud
Decentralized Consensus Based Target Localization in Wireless Sensor Networks
A Novelistic GSA and CSA Based Optimization for Energy-Efficient Routing Using Multiple Sinks in HWSNs Under Critical Scenarios
A Review on Energy-Aware Scheduling Techniques for Workflows in IaaS Clouds
Improving Common Control Channel Capacity and Performance for Cognitive Radio Networks
An Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Network with Flamingo Search Algorithm Based Cluster Head Selection
HIoTPOT: Surveillance on IoT Devices against Recent Threats
A Survey of Thermal Management in Cloud Data Centre: Techniques and Open Issues
Performance Analysis of a Differential-Correlation Based Burst Detection Method
A Novel Approach for Reliable Route Discovery in Mobile Ad-Hoc Network
Design and Analysis of Multiband Microstrip Antenna Using Multiple Notches for Wireless Communication in L and S-Band Applications
Quickest Detection of Multi-channel Based on STFT and Compressed Sensing
Soft Computing Based Fine Tuning and Clock Synchronization in Wireless Sensor Networks
An Optimal Elliptical Antenna Array Design Using Novel Meta-heuristic Optimization Approaches
A Noisy Channel Tolerant Image Encryption Scheme
A Compact Waveguide Bandpass Filter Using Hybrid Combination of CSRR and Koch Fractal
An Analytical Model for Evaluating Outage and Handover Probability of Cellular Wireless Networks
AI Based Power Allocation for NOMA
Security Optimization of DF Relay Selection Strategy Under Outdated Scenarios
A Technological and Business Perspective on Connected Drones for 6G and Beyond Mobile Wireless Communications
Mean Waiting Time Analysis in Finite Storage Queues for Wireless Cellular Networks
Relay Selection Approach in Underwater Acoustic WSNs Using Bi-Partite Graph
RIS-Assisted Non-orthogonal Multiple Access System Based on SSK
Design, Analysis and Fabrication of Compact and T-Shape Notches Loaded Dual Band Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna for GPS/WLAN/WiMAX Applications
ERLAK: On the Cooperative Estimation of the Real-Time RSSI Based Location and K Constant Term
Broadband Adaptive Beamforming of Conformal Arrays for Wireless Communications Based on Generalized Sidelobe Canceller
Correction to: Partially Overlapped Channel Assignment for Cloud-Based Heterogeneous Cellular and Mesh Networks
Statistical Prediction Model for the HAPS Gateway Link and Fixed Satellite Service Interoperability at 5850-7075 MHz
An Improved Low Complex Hybrid Weighted Bit-Flipping Algorithm for LDPC Codes
Feed Point Optimization of Koch-Minkowski Hybrid Boundary antenna for ISM Band
A Comprehensive Survey of Emergency Communication Network and Management
A Fair Scheme for Multi-channel Selection in Vehicular Wireless Networks
A Review of Transmission Rate over Wireless Fading Channels: Classifications, Applications, and Challenges
Overview on Technical Issues for Future Mobile Network and a Proposal of DLC Scheme in Wireless Link
Design and Optimization of PSI (Ψ) Slotted Fractal Antenna Using ANN and GA for Multiband Applications
On the Sum Rate of Downlink NOMA Over Fading Channels
A New Low-Profile Inverted A-Shaped Patch Antenna for Multi-band Operations
Novel Detection Scheme for LSAS Using Power Allocation in Multi User Scenario with LTE-A and MMB Channels
Congestion Window Scaling Method to Optimize Delay in TCP/IP
Performance of Multiple High Altitude Platforms using Directive HAP and User Antennas
Asymmetrically CPW-Fed Hourglass Shaped UWB Monopole Antenna with Defected Ground Plane
Mobile Phone Radiations Effect on the Synchronization Between Heart and Brain
Implementation of Vertex-Fed Multiband Antenna for Wireless Applications with Frequency Band Reconfigurability Characteristics
A Novel Low Complexity Technique for Minimization of PAPR in Multicarrier-CDMA Systems Using Peaks Comparison and Subgroups Samples Scaling
A Novel Efficient Traffic Estimation Strategy Using Hello Messaging Through Local Link Connectivity in MANETs
Bio-Inspired Approach to Extend Customer Churn Prediction for the Telecom Industry in Efficient Way
A Countermeasure to SQL Injection Attack for Cloud Environment
Architectures for Heterogeneous Multi-Tier Networks
Hybrid Anomaly Detection by Using Clustering for Wireless Sensor Network
Random-Session and K-Neighbour Based Suspected Node Analysis Approach for Cooperative Blackhole Detection in MANET
Power Optimization of Three Dimensional Turbo Code Using a Novel Modified Symbiotic Organism Search (MSOS) Algorithm
Ameliorated Resource Allocation in Two-Tier Femtocell-Macrocell Networks with Six Directional Antennas for Macrocells
8-QAM Software Defined Radio Based Approach for Channel Encoding and Decoding Using Forward Error Correction
On the Security of A Secure Anonymous Identity-Based Scheme in New Authentication Architecture for Mobile Edge Computing
Spatial and Temporal Organization Based Access Control for Wireless Network as a Component of Security Requirements
Novel Low-Complexity Partial Transmit Sequences Scheme for PAPR Reduction in OFDM Systems Using Adaptive Differential Evolution Algorithm
Energy Efficiency Improvements in Heterogeneous Network Through Traffic Load Balancing and Sleep Mode Mechanisms
Performance Enhancement of OFDM-Based Systems Using Improved Parametric Linear Combination Pulses
Numerical Determination of Permittivity and Permeability Tensors of a Dielectric Metamaterial Composed of an Infinite Number of Split Ring Resonators
Joint Energy Sustainability and Quality of Service Framework Providing Soft Guarantees for Energy Harvesting Wireless Mesh Networks
Multi-Objective Evolutionary Optimization for Spectrum Allocation and Power Control in Vehicular Communications
A Knowledge-Based Energy Management Model that Supports Smart Metering Networks for Korean Residential Energy Grids
Performance Analysis of Cooperative Underlay Cognitive Networks with Channel Estimation Error
Energy-Efficient Routing Protocol Based on Adaptive Soft Thresholding for Wireless Sensor Networks
The Responses of Ionospheric Conductivities on the Mid-Latitudes to Changes in the B Z Component of Interplanetary Magnetic Field
Globally Optimal Cooperation in Dense Cognitive Radio Networks
WCDMA Uplink Capacity and Interference Statistics of Highways Shaped Microcells with Imperfect Power Control and Finite Transmitted Power
Mobile Technology: Opportunity for Entrepreneurship
Non Orthogonal Multiple Access for Multi-carrier Code Division Multiple Access Systems with Energy Harvesting
Cloud Model-Based Safety Performance Evaluation of Prefabricated Building Project in China
Environmental Monitoring System for Smart City Based on Secure Internet of Things (IoT) Architecture
Adaptive Empirical Path Loss Prediction Models for Indoor WLAN
A Topology Control and Routing Method in MCRNs Based on Power Consumption and Link Stability
Joint Source and Relays Power Allocation for MIMO AF Multi-relay Networks
On-Demand Routing Protocol with Tabu Search Based Local Route Repair in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks
Secrecy of Molecular Communication in Presence of Radiation Absorption
Intrusion Detection System Against Colluding Misbehavior in MANETs
Joint Admission Control and Channel Selection Based on Multi Response Learning Automata (MRLA) in Cognitive Radio Networks
Carrier Frequency Recovery Technique in OFDM Systems
Smart Assistance to Reduce the Fear of Falling in Parkinson Patients Using IoT
Tripple-Band Microstrip Antenna for Wireless Application
Multi-Dimensional Bounds on Time-of-Arrival Statistics in Random Scattering Channels
PAPR and ICI Reduction of OFDM Signals Using New Weighting Factors from Riemann Matrix
The Performance of Space-Time Processing for Suppressing Narrowband Interference in CDMA Communications
Hybrid Global Sensitivity Analysis Based Optimal Attribute Selection Using Classification Techniques by Machine Learning Algorithm
Research and Simulation of Signal Processing and Recognition Based on Integrated Radar Communication System
Mobile-Service Based Approach for Topology Control of Wireless Sensor Networks
Analytical Expression of Maximum Throughput for Long-Frame Communications in One-way String Wireless Multihop Networks
Object Detection for Night Surveillance Using Ssan Dataset Based Modified Yolo Algorithm in Wireless Communication
Spectrum Efficiency Evaluation with Multiuser Scheduling and MRC Antenna Diversity with Effects of Combining Errors for Rayleigh Fading Channels with Feedback
Node Throughput Analysis of Decentralized Wireless Networks Using Multibeam Antennas in Multipath Environments
Compressive Channel Feedback Schemes Based on Redundant Dictionary in MIMO Communication Systems
A Novel Method to Detect and Prevent SQLIA Using Ontology to Cloud Web Security
Performance Optimization with Efficient Polling Mechanism in IEEE 802.16 Networks with Cross-Layer Consideration
Generative Adversarial Networks with Quantum Optimization Model for Mobile Edge Computing in IoT Big Data
Slot Antenna Array with Integrated Filter for WLAN Application at 5.2 GHz
A Light Weight Secure Communication Scheme for Wireless Sensor Networks
Optimal Dissemination Strategy of Security Patch Based on Differential Game in Social Network
Efficient Multi-user Similarity Search Over Encrypted Data in Cloud Storage
Performance Enhancement of TOA Localized Wireless Sensor Networks
Human Bond Communications: Generic Classification and Technology Enablers
A Novel Data-Aided Joint Timing and Carrier Frequency Offset Estimation Based on Central Symmetry ZC Sequence in OFDM/OQAM Systems
Hardware Implementation of Enhancement Embedded Reduced Runtime Recovery Algorithm for Compressively Sensed Images
Co-channel interference in cellular radio systems using frequency hopping code division multiple access (FH-CDMA)
On Channel Estimation for Rician Fading with the Phase-Shift in Cell-Free Massive MIMO System
Performance Enhancement of Indoor Cellular Visible Light Communication through Cell Size and Wavelength Reuse Pattern
Reliable Optical Wireless Communication in Underwater Sensor Networks Using GRO Based DCO-OFDM
BLE-Based Authentication Protocol for Micropayment Using Wearable Device
Performance Analysis of a RTS/CTS-Based Channel Accessing Mechanism for MU-MIMO WLANs
Enhance the Performance of EDCA Protocol by Adapting Contention Window
Space-Time Diversity Using Orthogonal and Amicable Orthogonal Designs
Spurious Passband Suppression in Compact Microstrip Rat-Race Coupler Deploying Modified Split Rings and Coupled Microstrip Lines
A Comprehensive Review on Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface for 6G Communications: Overview, Deployment, Control Mechanism, Application, Challenges, and Opportunities
A 2 × 40 Gbps Mode Division Multiplexing Based Inter-satellite Optical Wireless Communication (IsOWC) System
Wireless MIMO Sensor Network with Power Constraint WLS/BLUE Estimators
Single-Feed Dual-Polarized High Gain Microstrip Antenna
A Power-Efficient Distributed TDMA Scheduling Algorithm with Distance-Measurement for Wireless Sensor Networks
Dynamic Resource Allocation for Beyond 3G Cellular Networks
Radio Resource Allocation for Scalable Video Services Over Wireless Cellular Networks
A Stochastic Differential Game Theoretic Study of Multipath Routing in Heterogeneous Wireless Networks
Backhaul and Routing Assignments with End-to-End QoS Constraints for Wireless Mesh Networks
VLSI Architecture for Implementing OTFS
Energy Efficient SOCGO Protocol for Hole Repair Node Scheduling in Reliable Sensor System
EESSMT: An Energy Efficient Hybrid Scheme for Securing Mobile Ad hoc Networks Using IoT
Special Issue on "International Mobile Telecommunications - Advanced: Disruptiveness?" (Selected topics from the Strategic Workshop, May 30-June 1, 2007)
Camera Based Wearable Devices: A Strategic Survey from 2010 to 2021
An FPGA and ASIC Implementation of Cubing Architecture
Beam Forming and Steering with INS for Cellular Phones to Reduce EM Radiation Exposure