yusuke1997/dblp-id-title huggingface dataset:
Enhanced Accuracy of CMOS Smart Temperature Sensors by Nonlinear Curvature Correction
Monitoring Walker Assistive Devices: A Novel Approach Based on Load Cells and Optical Distance Measurements
Vision-Based In-Flight Collision Avoidance Control Based on Background Subtraction Using Embedded System
Smart Homes for Elderly Healthcare - Recent Advances and Research Challenges
Single Diode Solar Cells - Improved Model and Exact Current-Voltage Analytical Solution Based on Lambert's W Function
Economical High-Low Temperature and Heading Rotation Test Method for the Evaluation and Optimization of the Temperature Control System for High-Precision Platform Inertial Navigation Systems
Assessing Nordihydroguaiaretic Acid Therapeutic Effect for Glioblastoma Multiforme
Transmit BeampattarnOptimization for Automotive MIMO Radar Coexistedwith Communication in V2V Networks
A Novel Sensor Prototype with Enhanced and Adaptive Sensitivity Based on Negative Stiffness Mechanism
A Hybrid Scheme for Disaster-Monitoring Applications in Wireless Sensor Networks
Smart Shirt for Measuring Trunk Orientation
Damage Severity Assessment of Multi-Layer Complex Structures Based on a Damage Information Extraction Method with Ladder Feature Mining
Preconcentration and Separation of Mixed-Species Samples Near a Nano-Junction in a Convergent Microchannel
Sensory Properties and Color Measurements of Dietary Chocolates with Different Compositions During Storage for Up to 360 Days
Detection of Stress in Cotton ( Gossypium hirsutum L.) Caused by Aphids Using Leaf Level Hyperspectral Measurements
City Data Hub: Implementation of Standard-Based Smart City Data Platform for Interoperability
Cross-Layer MAC/Routing Protocol for Reliability Improvement of the Internet of Things
Review on the Traction System Sensor Technology of a Rail Transit Train
Research and Implementation of Indoor Positioning Algorithm Based on Bluetooth 5.1 AOA and AOD
Characteristics of a Magnetic Field Sensor with a Concentrating-Conducting Magnetic Flux Structure
Research on Similarity Simulation Experiment of Mine Pressure Appearance in Surface Gully Working Face Based on BOTDA
A Fault Detection Approach Based on One-Sided Domain Adaptation and Generative Adversarial Networks for Railway Door Systems
Structure-Property Relationships in Graphene-Based Strain and Pressure Sensors for Potential Artificial Intelligence Applications
Broadband Measurements of Soil Complex Permittivity
Metric Learning in Histopathological Image Classification: Opening the Black Box
Rethinking Gradient Weight's Influence over Saliency Map Estimation
Digital Twin for Civil Engineering Systems: An Exploratory Review for Distributed Sensing Updating
Characterisation and Quantification of Upper Body Surface Motions for Tidal Volume Determination in Lung-Healthy Individuals
Strain-Independent Temperature Measurements with Surface-Glued Polarization-Maintaining Fiber Bragg Grating Sensor Elements
Unsupervised Action Proposals Using Support Vector Classifiers for Online Video Processing
A Disposable Alkaline Phosphatase-Based Biosensor for Vanadium Chronoamperometric Determination
Ring Cavity Erbium-Doped Fiber for Refractive Index Measurements
A Systematic Evaluation of Feature Encoding Techniques for Gait Analysis Using Multimodal Sensory Data
3-D Modeling of Tomato Canopies Using a High-Resolution Portable Scanning Lidar for Extracting Structural Information
Research Progress of Noise in High-Speed Cutting Machining
Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty for Osteoarthritis Eliminates Lateral Thrust: Associations between Lateral Thrust Detected by Inertial Measurement Units and Clinical Outcomes
Biomimicking Covert Communication by Time-Frequency Shift Modulation for Increasing Mimicking and BER Performances
Impact of Particle Size on the Nonlinear Magnetic Response of Iron Oxide Nanoparticles during Frequency Mixing Magnetic Detection
A Novel DFT-Based DOA Estimation by a Virtual Array Extension Using Simple Multiplications for FMCW Radar
A GSH Fluorescent Probe with a Large Stokes Shift and Its Application in Living Cells
The Effect of a Smartphone App with an Accelerometer on the Physical Activity Behavior of Hospitalized Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Delay-Informed Intelligent Formation Control for UAV-Assisted IoT Application
Performance Evaluation of Sinusoidal Power Supplies for Ozone Generation in Water Purification Applications
A New Method for Node Fault Detection in Wireless Sensor Networks
Nonrigid Registration of Brain Tumor Resection MR Images Based on Joint Saliency Map and Keypoint Clustering
Wireless Prototype Based on Pressure and Bending Sensors for Measuring Gate Quality
Coarse-to-Fine Network-Based Intra Prediction in Versatile Video Coding
iBeacon Indoor Positioning Method Combined with Real-Time Anomaly Rate to Determine Weight Matrix
Quartz-Enhanced Photothermal Spectroscopy-Based Methane Detection in an Anti-Resonant Hollow-Core Fiber
Power Spectrum of Acceleration and Angular Velocity Signals as Indicators of Muscle Fatigue during Upper Limb Low-Load Repetitive Tasks
Performance Analysis of Two-Way Satellite-Terrestrial Relay Network with SWIPT
X-ray Photon Counting and Two-Color X-ray Imaging Using Indirect Detection
A Smart Autonomous Time- and Frequency-Domain Analysis Current Sensor-Based Power Meter Prototype Developed over Fog-Cloud Analytics for Demand-Side Management
Silicon Photomultiplier Sensor Interface Based on a Discrete Second Generation Voltage Conveyor
Sensor-Less Control of Mirror Manipulator Using Shape Memory Polyimide Composite Actuator: Experimental Work
Trends and Advances in the Characterization of Gas Sensing Materials Based on Semiconducting Oxides
Performance Evaluations of PC5-based Cellular-V2X Mode 4 for Feasibility Analysis of Driver Assistance Systems with Crash Warning
Joint Method of Moments (JMoM) and Successive Moment Cancellation (SMC) Multiuser Time Synchronization for ZP-OFDM-Based Waveforms Applicable to Joint Communication and Sensing
Compressive Sensing Spectroscopy Using a Residual Convolutional Neural Network
A Research on Low Modulus Distributed Fiber Optical Sensor for Pavement Material Strain Monitoring
Deep Learning Neural Modelling as a Precise Method in the Assessment of the Chronological Age of Children and Adolescents Using Tooth and Bone Parameters
Optimal Control for a Superconducting Hybrid MagLev Transport System with Multirate Multisensors in a Smart Factory
Deep Learning of GNSS Acquisition
Development of a Rigid One-Meter-Side and Cooled Coil Sensor at 77 K for Magnetic Resonance Sounding to Detect Subsurface Water Sources
Application of Wavelet Packet Entropy Flow Manifold Learning in Bearing Factory Inspection Using the Ultrasonic Technique
Recording Heart Rate Variability of Dairy Cows to the Cloud - Why Smartphones Provide Smart Solutions
A High Precision and Multifunctional Electro-Optical Conversion Efficiency Measurement System for Metamaterial-Based Thermal Emitters
Chiral Plasmonics and Their Potential for Point-of-Care Biosensing Applications
Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring for Residential Appliances with Ultra-Sparse Sample and Real-Time Computation
Impact of Reducing Statistically Small Population Sampling on Threshold Detection in FBG Optical Sensing
Q-RPL: Q-Learning-Based Routing Protocol for Advanced Metering Infrastructure in Smart Grids
Research on FBG Tactile Sensing Shape Recognition Based on Convolutional Neural Network
CenterADNet: Infrared Video Target Detection Based on Central Point Regression
The Development of CMOS Amperometric Sensing Chip with a Novel 3-Dimensional TiN Nano-Electrode Array
Mini-Batch Alignment: A Deep-Learning Model for Domain Factor-Independent Feature Extraction for Wi-Fi-CSI Data
Gold Nanoplates for a Localized Surface Plasmon Resonance-Based Boric Acid Sensor
Anomaly Detection Module for Network Traffic Monitoring in Public Institutions
Determination of the Porosity Distribution during an Erosion Test Using a Coaxial Line Cell
Revisiting the Role of Sensors for Shaping Plant Research: Applications and Future Perspectives
Towards Robust and Accurate Detection of Abnormalities in Musculoskeletal Radiographs with a Multi-Network Model
Location-Based Resource Allocation in Ultra-Dense Network with Clustering
Prototype of Data Collector from Textronic Sensors
Progressive Pattern Interleaver with Multi-Carrier Modulation Schemes and Iterative Multi-User Detection in IoT 6G Environments with Multipath Channels
Analysis of Web-Based IoT through Heterogeneous Networks: Swarm Computing over LoRaWAN
Gesture Recognition Framework for Teleoperation of Infrared (IR) Consumer Devices Using a Novel pFMG Soft Armband
A New Stitching Method for Dark-Field Surface Defects Inspection Based on Simplified Target-Tracking and Path Correction
Quantifying Neighborhood-Scale Spatial Variations of Ozone at Open Space and Urban Sites in Boulder, Colorado Using Low-Cost Sensor Technology
Sensors and Actuators on Determining Parameters for Being Considered in Selection of Elastomers for Biomimetic Hands
Assessment of Fluorescent Particles for Surface Flow Analysis
An Eddy Current Testing Platform System for Pipe Defect Inspection Based on an Optimized Eddy Current Technique Probe Design
DE-Sync: A Doppler-Enhanced Time Synchronization for Mobile Underwater Sensor Networks
Color Design Decisions for Ceramic Products Based on Quantification of Perceptual Characteristics
Aurora Image Classification with Deep Metric Learning
Sensors Fusion and Multidimensional Point Cloud Analysis for Electrical Power System Inspection
Construction of a Ginseng Root-Meristem Sensor and a Sensing Kinetics Study on the Main Nitrogen Nutrients
An Efficient Mosaic Algorithm Considering Seasonal Variation: Application to KOMPSAT-2 Satellite Images
Aspheric Surface Measurement Using Capacitive Sensors
Flexible and Highly Sensitive Hydrogen Sensor Based on Organic Nanofibers Decorated by Pd Nanoparticles
NIR Spectral Inversion of Soil Physicochemical Properties in Tea Plantations under Different Particle Size States
Spatio-Temporal Abnormal Behavior Prediction in Elderly Persons Using Deep Learning Models
IMU-Based Energy Expenditure Estimation for Various Walking Conditions Using a Hybrid CNN-LSTM Model
A New Boron-Rhodamine-Containing Carboxylic Acid as a Sugar Chemosensor
Effective Free-Driving Region Detection for Mobile Robots by Uncertainty Estimation Using RGB-D Data
Flexible Piezoresistive Sensors Embedded in 3D Printed Tires
Curved Microneedle Array-Based sEMG Electrode for Robust Long-Term Measurements and High Selectivity
A Fast and Robust Deep Convolutional Neural Networks for Complex Human Activity Recognition Using Smartphone
Boosting Quantum Battery-Based IoT Gadgets via RF-Enabled Energy Harvesting
Time-Domain Numerical Simulation and Experimental Study on Pulsed Eddy Current Inspection of Tubing and Casing
Implications for a Wireless, External Device System to Study Electrocorticography
Improving Signal-Strength Aggregation for Mobile Crowdsourcing Scenarios
Automatic Roof Plane Detection and Analysis in Airborne Lidar Point Clouds for Solar Potential Assessment
Soft Sensors in the Primary Aluminum Production Process Based on Neural Networks Using Clustering Methods
Stretchable, Highly Durable Ternary Nanocomposite Strain Sensor for Structural Health Monitoring of Flexible Aircraft
The Spectrum of Global Electron Content: A New Potential Indicator of Space Weather Activity
Computational Study on Thermal Motion Sensors That Can Measure Acceleration and Rotation Simultaneously
Yttrium-Iron Garnet Magnetometer in MEG: Advance towards Multi-Channel Arrays
Quality Grading of River Crabs Based on Machine Vision and GA-BPNN
Pulse Oximetry Based on Quadrature Multiplexing of the Amplitude Modulated Photoplethysmographic Signals
Visible Particle Series Search Algorithm and Its Application in Structural Damage Identification
Joint Image Encryption and Screen-Cam Robust Two Watermarking Scheme
Cyclostationary-Based Vital Signs Detection Using Microwave Radar at 2.5 GHz
Tapered Polymer Fiber Sensors for Reinforced Concrete Beam Vibration Detection
Development and Performance Evaluation of Image-Based Robotic Waxing System for Detailing Automobiles
Comparative Study of Three-Dimensional Stress and Crack Imaging in Concrete by Application of Inverse Algorithms to Coda Wave Measurements
Improving IMES Localization Accuracy by Integrating Dead Reckoning Information
Analysis of the Variability in Soil Moisture Measurements by Capacitance Sensors in a Drip-Irrigated Orchard
Thermal Infrared Spectrometer for Earth Science Remote Sensing Applications - Instrument Modifications and Measurement Procedures
A Tightly Integrated Navigation Method of SINS, DVL, and PS Based on RIMM in the Complex Underwater Environment
A High-Voltage and Low-Noise Power Amplifier for Driving Piezoelectric Stack Actuators
Convolutional Autoencoding and Gaussian Mixture Clustering for Unsupervised Beat-to-Beat Heart Rate Estimation of Electrocardiograms from Wearable Sensors
XCycles Backprojection Acoustic Super-Resolution
Impact of Physiological Signals Acquisition in the Emotional Support Provided in Learning Scenarios
Design and Control of Multi-Plate MR Clutch Featuring Friction and Magnetic Field Control Modes
Analysis of LTE-M Adjacent Channel Interference in Rail Transit
CIR-Based Device-Free People Counting via UWB Signals
A Fault-Detection System Approach for the Optimization of Warship Equipment Replacement Parts Based on Operation Parameters
Using Explainable Artificial Intelligence to Obtain Efficient Seizure-Detection Models Based on Electroencephalography Signals
A New Disaster Information Sensing Mode: Using Multi-Robot System with Air Dispersal Mode
Designing Mobile Applications for Emergency Response: Citizens Acting as Human Sensors
Homogeneity Measurements of Li-Ion Battery Cathodes Using Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy
RAVA: Region-Based Average Video Quality Assessment
GEANT4 Simulation for Radioactive Particle Tracking (RPT) Technique
Novel Solutions to the Three-Anchor ToA-Based Three-Dimensional Positioning Problem
Exploiting Direct Link in Two-Way Half-Duplex Sensor Network over Block Rayleigh Fading Channel: Upper Bound Ergodic Capacity and Exact SER Analysis
Assessment of the Film-Free Water Decal Method for Speckle Pattern Application in Digital Image Correlation
An Improved Genetic Algorithm for Solving the Multi-AGV Flexible Job Shop Scheduling Problem
Misinformation vs. Situational Awareness: The Art of Deception and the Need for Cross-Domain Detection
Model-Free High-Order Sliding Mode Controller for Station-Keeping of an Autonomous Underwater Vehicle in Manipulation Task: Simulations and Experimental Validation
Compact Quad Band MIMO Antenna Design with Enhanced Gain for Wireless Communications
Facial Micro-Expression Recognition Enhanced by Score Fusion and a Hybrid Model from Convolutional LSTM and Vision Transformer
Anchor-Free Localization Method for Mobile Targets in Coal Mine Wireless Sensor Networks
Completion Time Minimization for Multi-UAV Information Collection via Trajectory Planning
Usability Evaluation of the SmartWheeler through Qualitative and Quantitative Studies
Examples of the Use of the ARAMIS 3D Measurement System for the Susceptibility to Deformation Tests for the Selected Mixtures of Coal Mining Wastes
Probabilistic Traffic Motion Labeling for Multi-Modal Vehicle Route Prediction
Thiopental and Phenytoin as Novel Ionophores for Potentiometric Determination of Lead (II) Ions
Fast and Accurate ROI Extraction for Non-Contact Dorsal Hand Vein Detection in Complex Backgrounds Based on Improved U-Net
A Ferrocene-Porphyrin Ligand for Multi-Transduction Chemical Sensor Development
Analysis of Space Debris Orbit Prediction Using Angle and Laser Ranging Data from Two Tracking Sites under Limited Observation Environment
Equivalent Circuit Modeling for a Valveless Piezoelectric Pump
Performance Study of a Torsional Wave Sensor and Cervical Tissue Characterization
A Security Scheme Based on Intranal-Adding Links for Integrated Industrial Cyber-Physical Systems
Application of Visible and Near Infrared Spectroscopy for Rapid Analysis of Chrysin and Galangin in Chinese Propolis
The Use of Ensemble Models for Multiple Class and Binary Class Classification for Improving Intrusion Detection Systems
Performance of Active-Quenching SPAD Array Based on the Tri-State Gates of FPGA and Packaged with Bare Chip Stacking
MiCrowd: Vision-Based Deep Crowd Counting on MCU
Label-Free and Reproducible Chemical Sensor Using the Vertical-Fluid-Array Induced Optical Fiber Long Period Grating (VIOLIN)
NeoStarling: An Efficient and Scalable Collaborative Blockchain-Enabled Obstacle Mapping Solution for Vehicular Environments
Development of an Electronic Nose for Environmental Odour Monitoring
On the Deployment and Noise Filtering of Vehicular Radar Application for Detection Enhancement in Roads and Tunnels
A Gyroscope Bias Estimation Algorithm Based on Map Specific Information
Research on Location Algorithm Based on Beacon Filtering Combining DV-Hop and Multidimensional Support Vector Regression
A Multi-Scale Natural Scene Text Detection Method Based on Attention Feature Extraction and Cascade Feature Fusion
Indoor Navigation in Facilities with Repetitive Structures
A Comprehensive Investigation on Multi-User Interference Effects in Vehicular Visible Light Communications
Importance of Meteorological Parameters and Airborne Conidia to Predict Risk of Alternaria on a Potato Crop Ambient Using Machine Learning Algorithms
Water Detection in Urban Areas from GF-3
A Study on the Impacts of Slot Types and Training Data on Joint Natural Language Understanding in a Spanish Medication Management Assistant Scenario
A Dual-Mode 303-Megaframes-per-Second Charge-Domain Time-Compressive Computational CMOS Image Sensor
Influence of the Spatial Dimensions of Ultrasonic Transducers on the Frequency Spectrum of Guided Waves
Pruning the Communication Bandwidth between Reinforcement Learning Agents through Causal Inference: An Innovative Approach to Designing a Smart Grid Power System
Design and Implementation of a Wireless Sensor and Actuator Network to Support the Intelligent Control of Efficient Energy Usage
When I Look into Your Eyes: A Survey on Computer Vision Contributions for Human Gaze Estimation and Tracking
Estimation of Respiratory Frequency in Women and Men by Kubios HRV Software Using the Polar H10 or Movesense Medical ECG Sensor during an Exercise Ramp
Application of Wireless Accelerometer Mounted on Wheel Rim for Parked Car Monitoring
Siamese Networks-Based People Tracking Using Template Update for 360-Degree Videos Using EAC Format
Distributed State Estimation Using a Modified Partitioned Moving Horizon Strategy for Power Systems
An Adaptive TTT Handover (ATH) Mechanism for Dual Connectivity (5G mmWave - LTE Advanced) during Unpredictable Wireless Channel Behavior
Modeling of Sensor Placement Strategy for Shape Sensing and Structural Health Monitoring of a Wing-Shaped Sandwich Panel Using Inverse Finite Element Method
Effect of Autonomous Vehicles on Fatigue Life of Orthotropic Steel Decks
Massive MIMO-Based Distributed Signal Detection in Multi-Antenna Wireless Sensor Networks
Adaptive Delay-Free Filtering Based on IMU for Improving Ship Heave Measurement
An Evaluation of Relative Damage to the Powertrain System in Tracked Vehicles
Micrometer Sized Hexagonal Chromium Selenide Flakes for Cryogenic Temperature Sensors
Integrated LTCC Pressure/Flow/Temperature Multisensor for Compressed Air Diagnostics
The Use of Terrestrial and Maritime Autonomous Vehicles in Nonintrusive Object Inspection
Performance Evaluation of Convolutional Neural Network for Hand Gesture Recognition Using EMG
Multi-Vehicle Tracking via Real-Time Detection Probes and a Markov Decision Process Policy
Industrial Internet of Things over 5G: A Practical Implementation
Air Pollution Detection Using a Novel Snap-Shot Hyperspectral Imaging Technique
Smart Flood Detection with AI and Blockchain Integration in Saudi Arabia Using Drones
Dictionary Learning Phase Retrieval from Noisy Diffraction Patterns
Design and Evaluation of an Acoustic Modem for a Small Autonomous Unmanned Vehicle
Real-Time Vehicle Positioning and Mapping Using Graph Optimization
Real-Time Navigation in Google Street View® Using a Motor Imagery-Based BCI
A Novel Method for Source Tracking of Chemical Gas Leakage: Outlier Mutation Optimization Algorithm
Enhanced Network Intrusion Detection System for Internet of Things Security Using Multimodal Big Data Representation with Transfer Learning and Game Theory
Self-Diagnostic and Self-Compensation Methods for Resistive Displacement Sensors Tailored for In-Field Implementation
Human Emotion Recognition: Review of Sensors and Methods
Short-Term PM2.5 Forecasting Using Exponential Smoothing Method: A Comparative Analysis
Experimentation in 5G and beyond Networks: State of the Art and the Way Forward
Multi-View Visual Question Answering with Active Viewpoint Selection
Artificial-Neural-Network-Driven Innovations in Time-Varying Process Diagnosis of Low-K Oxide Deposition
A Novel Coordinated Motion Fusion-Based Walking-Aid Robot System
A LiDAR Sensor-Based Spray Boom Height Detection Method and the Corresponding Experimental Validation
Evaporation Estimation of Rift Valley Lakes: Comparison of Models
Effects of Different Parameter Settings for 3D Data Smoothing and Mesh Simplification on Near Real-Time 3D Reconstruction of High Resolution Bioceramic Bone Void Filling Medical Images
Enhancing Performance of Magnetic Field Based Indoor Localization Using Magnetic Patterns from Multiple Smartphones
CNN-Based Facial Expression Recognition with Simultaneous Consideration of Inter-Class and Intra-Class Variations
Explainable Convolutional Neural Networks for Brain Cancer Detection and Localisation
Inkjet-Printed and Electroplated 3D Electrodes for Recording Extracellular Signals in Cell Culture
Measurement of Water Leaving Reflectance Using a Digital Camera Based on Multiple Reflectance Reference Cards
Fully Printed Flexible Single-Chip RFID Tag with Light Detection Capabilities
A Simultaneous Localization and Mapping System Using the Iterative Error State Kalman Filter Judgment Algorithm for Global Navigation Satellite System
A Soft-Hard Combination-Based Cooperative Spectrum Sensing Scheme for Cognitive Radio Networks
A New Z -axis Resonant Micro-Accelerometer Based on Electrostatic Stiffness
Reusable EGaIn-Injected Substrate-Integrated-Waveguide Resonator for Wireless Sensor Applications
A Review of Mechanical and Chemical Sensors for Automotive Li-Ion Battery Systems
Infrared Small Target Detection Method with Trajectory Correction Fuze Based on Infrared Image Sensor
Design and Development of a Wearable Device for Heat Stroke Detection
An Improved Online Fast Self-Calibration Method for Dual-Axis RINS Based on Backtracking Scheme
Improvement of Sensing Performance of Impedancemetric C 2 H 2 Sensor Using SmFeO 3 Thin-Films Prepared by a Polymer Precursor Method
Howling Detection and Suppression Based on Segmented Notch Filtering
An Artificial Bee Colony-Based Green Routing Mechanism in WBANs for Sensor-Based E-Healthcare Systems
Biaxial Yield Surface Investigation of Polymer-Matrix Composites
Analysis of a Lipid/Polymer Membrane for Bitterness Sensing with a Preconditioning Process
Pulmonary COVID-19: Learning Spatiotemporal Features Combining CNN and LSTM Networks for Lung Ultrasound Video Classification
Logarithmic Laplacian Prior Based Bayesian Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar Imaging
A Deep Learning-Based Electromagnetic Signal for Earthquake Magnitude Prediction
Optimal Placement of Accelerometers for the Detection of Everyday Activities
Westdrive X LoopAR: An Open-Access Virtual Reality Project in Unity for Evaluating User Interaction Methods during Takeover Requests
A Remote Lab for Experiments with a Team of Mobile Robots
Smart Biosensor for Breast Cancer Survival Prediction Based on Multi-View Multi-Way Graph Learning
A Novel Displacement and Tilt Detection Method Using Passive UHF RFID Technology
Assessment of Non-Invasive Blood Pressure Prediction from PPG and rPPG Signals Using Deep Learning
Fabrication and Characterization of Plasmonic Nanopores with Cavities in the Solid Support