yusuke1997/dblp-id-title huggingface dataset:
HMM: A Cluster Membership Service
An Adaptive, Scalable, and Portable Technique for Speeding Up MPI-Based Applications
Lightweight Multi-language Bindings for Apache Spark
PASCAL: A Parallel Algorithmic SCALable Framework for N-body Problems
Optimizing 3D Convolutions for Wavelet Transforms on CPUs with SSE Units and GPUs
An Investigation of the Linux Virtual Networking Latencies
PiCo: A Novel Approach to Stream Data Analytics
ImSPU: Implicit Sharing of Computation Resources Between Vector and Scalar Processing Units
Efficient Dynamic Load Balancing Strategies for Parallel Active Set Optimization Methods
Heterogeneous Voltage Frequency Scaling of Data-Parallel Applications for Energy Saving on Homogeneous Multicore Platforms
A Parallel Ocean Model for High Resolution Studies
MSparc: A Multithreaded Sparc
Supporting a Real-Time Distributed Intrusion Detection Application on GATES
SciOS: Flexible Operating System Support for SCI Clusters
Perspectives for Lecture Videos
Annai Scalable Run-Time Support for Interactive Debugging and Performance Analysis of Large-Scale Parallel Programs
Coordination of Mobile Intermediaries Acting on Behalf of Mobile Users (Research Note)
Synchronising Asynchronous Communications
A Stochastic Programming Approach for an Enhanced Performance of a Multi-committees Byzantine Fault Tolerant Algorithm
Enabling Cloud Interoperability with COMPSs
Interferences Between Communications and Computations in Distributed HPC Systems
On the Performance of Fetch Engines Running DSS Workloads
Transport Time Distribution for Deflection Routing on an Odd Torus
Wedge-Parallel Triangle Counting for GPUs
Load Redundancy Elimination on Executable Code
On Refining Design Patterns for Smart Contracts
Prefetching and Multithreading Performance in Bus-Based Multiprocessors with Petri Nets
An Analysis of HPC Benchmarks in Virtual Machine Environments
Evaluation of CPU Constraining Mechanisms in the LHC ALICE Experiment Grid
GraphIn: An Online High Performance Incremental Graph Processing Framework
Coupling Parallel Simulation and Multi-display Visualization on a PC Cluster
MARTINI: The Little Match and Replace Tool for Automatic Application Rewriting with Code Examples
Diagnosing Highly-Parallel OpenMP Programs with Aggregated Grain Graphs
Topic 10: Parallel Numerical Algorithms - (Introduction)
Collection-Intersect Join Algorithms for Parallel Object-Oriented Database Systems
Value Compression to Reduce Power in Data Caches
GVEL: Fast Graph Loading in Edgelist and Compressed Sparse Row (CSR) Formats
Fast Construction, Easy Configuration, and Flexible Management of a Cluster System
Opportunities for Partitioning Non-volatile Memory DIMMs Between Co-scheduled Jobs on HPC Nodes
One-to-Many Communication Primitives in Dragonfly Networks
Performance Analysis of Intel's MMX and SSE: A Case Study
Improving the Research Environment of High Performance Computing for Non-cluster Experts Based on Knoppix Instant Computing Technology
Consistent Data Replication: Is It Feasible in WANs?
Cross Component Optimisation in a High Level Category-Based Language
Multi-objective Service Oriented Network Provisioning in Ultra-Scale Systems
Weak Communication in Radio Networks
Multifrontal QR Factorization for Multicore Architectures over Runtime Systems
HeteroPar'2010: Eighth International Workshop on Algorithms, Models and Tools for Parallel Computing on Heterogeneous Platforms
Low-Overhead Reuse Distance Profiling Tool for Multicore
Estimation of MPI Application Performance on Volunteer Environments
Delayed Side-Effects Ease Multi-core Programming
Redundant Arithmetic Optimizations (Research Note)
Suffix Arrays in Parallel
Academic Achievement Recognition and Verification Using Blockchain
Fast and Secure Communication Resume Protocol for Wireless Networks
Interaction Between Data Parallel Compilation and Data Transfer and Storage Cost Minimization for Multimedia Applications
A Scalable Approach to Network Enabled Servers (Research Note)
Topic 18: Parallel I/O and Storage Technology
Faster Segmented Sort on GPUs
ParaShares: Finding the Important Basic Blocks in Multithreaded Programs
Topic 1: Support Tools and Environments - (Introduction)
Scalable Code Generation for RTL Simulation of Deep Learning Accelerators With MLIR
Decentralisation over Privacy: An Analysis of the Bisq Trade Protocol
Adaptive Fault Tolerance for Many-Core Based Space-Borne Computing
Scalable Repositories for Virtual Clusters
Towards Understanding Post-recovery Efficiency for Shrinking and Non-shrinking Recovery
Workshop on Resiliency in High Performance Computing (Resilience) in Clusters, Clouds, and Grids
High Performance Computing and Trends: Connecting Computational Requirements with Computing Resources
Taming Tail Latency in Key-Value Stores: A Scheduling Perspective
GoFFish: A Sub-graph Centric Framework for Large-Scale Graph Analytics
Inference with Transformer Encoders on ARM and RISC-V Multicore Processors
Catwalk: A Quick Development Path for Performance Models
Using Duplication for the Multiprocessor Scheduling Problem with Hierarchical Communications
Enabling Data Structure Oriented Performance Analysis with Hardware Performance Counter Support
Topic 16: Applications of High-Performance and Grid Computing
SQ-DeAR: Sparsified and Quantized Gradient Compression for Distributed Training
A Fault Tolerance Mechanism for Hybrid Scientific Workflows
Runtime Determinacy Race Detection for OpenMP Tasks
Fine-Grained MPI+OpenMP Plasma Simulations: Communication Overlap with Dependent Tasks
Co-array Python: A Parallel Extension to the Python Language
A Study of a Simultaneous Multithreaded Processor Implementation
Very Distributed Media Stories: Presence, Time, Imagination
Automatic OpenCL Device Characterization: Guiding Optimized Kernel Design
Towards a Predictive Energy Model for HPC Runtime Systems Using Supervised Learning
LLMs for Virtualized Networking Infrastructures: An Industrial Report
A Performance Measurement Infrastructure for Co-array Fortran
DAG-Based Software Frameworks for PDEs
Topic 15: High Performance and Scientific Applications
A Sharing-Aware Memory Management Unit for Online Mapping in Multi-core Architectures
A Study of the Potential of Locality-Aware Thread Scheduling for GPUs
Efficient Design Space Exploration of GPGPU Architectures
OS-ELM-FPGA: An FPGA-Based Online Sequential Unsupervised Anomaly Detector
Diorthotis: A Parallel Batch Evaluator for Programming Assignments
Are P2P Data-Dissemination Techniques Viable in Today's Data-Intensive Scientific Collaborations?
Towards Memory-Optimal Schedules for SDF
Compiler Technology for Blue Gene Systems
PACA: A Cooperative File System Cache for Parallel Machines
A Tracing Protocol for Optimizing Data Parallel Irregular Computations
clOpenCL - Supporting Distributed Heterogeneous Computing in HPC Clusters
Energy Efficient Algorithm for Disconnected Write Operations in Mobile Web Environments
Integrating Parallel Computing in the Curriculum of the University Politehnica of Bucharest
Laws of Data Parallel Assignment
A Systematic Quality Analysis of Virtual Desktop Infrastructure Technologies
Incremental Distributed Garbage Collection Using Reverse Reference Tracking
Euro-Par 2011: Parallel Processing Workshops - CCPI, CGWS, HeteroPar, HiBB, HPCVirt, HPPC, HPSS, MDGS, ProPer, Resilience, UCHPC, VHPC, Bordeaux, France, August 29 - September 2, 2011, Revised Selected Papers, Part I
Asynchronous (Time-Wrap) Versus Synchronous (Event-Horizon) Simulation Time Advance in BSP
From Invisible Grids to Smart Cloud Computing
Solving Large Sparse Lyapunov Equations on Parallel Computers (Research Note)
Selfish Neighbor Selection in Peer-to-Peer Backup and Storage Applications
Applying Machine Learning for Social Networks Agent-Based Models
Preliminary Investigation of Accelerating Molecular Dynamics Simulation on Godson-T Many-Core Processor
A Dynamic Resource Management System for Real-Time Online Applications on Clouds
Netloc: A Tool for Topology-Aware Process Mapping
Net-dbx: A Java Powered Tool for Interactive Debugging of MPI Programs Across the Internet
Use of a Semantically Grained Database System for Distribution and Control Within Design Environments
A Duplicate-Free State-Space Model for Optimal Task Scheduling
An Implementation of the Codelet Model
A Jini-Based Prototype Metacomputing Framework (Research Note)
DFEP: Distributed Funding-Based Edge Partitioning
Software Consolidation as an Efficient Energy and Cost Saving Solution for a SaaS/PaaS Cloud Model
Scalable Object-Aware Hardware Transactional Memory
Execution Support of High Performance Heterogeneous Component-Based Applications on the Grid
Mining of Association Rules in Very Large Databases: A Structured Parallel Approach
Managing and Delivering Grid Services (MDGS)
Euro-Par 2024: Parallel Processing Workshops - Euro-Par 2024 International Workshops, Madrid, Spain, August 26-30, 2024, Proceedings, Part I
Exploring Partial Replication to Improve Lightweight Silent Data Corruption Detection for HPC Applications
HPCF 2010: Workshop on High-Performance Computing Applied to Finance
A Knowledge-Based IoT Security Checker
Energy-Aware Scheduling of Flow Applications on Master-Worker Platforms
Task-Based Conjugate Gradient: From Multi-GPU Towards Heterogeneous Architectures
A (2 + ε)-Approximation for Scheduling Parallel Jobs in Platforms
The Chemomentum Data Services - A Flexible Solution for Data Handling in UNICORE
A Performance Study of Modern Web Server Applications
Topic 6: Grid, Cluster and Cloud Computing - (Introduction)
Exploiting Hybrid Parallelism in Web Search Engines
Applying the Semi-Markov Memory and Cache Coherence Interference Model to an Updating Based Cache Coherence Protocol
A Parallel Symbolic Computation Environment: Structures and Mechanics
Compile-Time Task Scheduling for Multi-Phase Programming
Reduced-Precision and Reduced-Exponent Formats for Accelerating Adaptive Precision Sparse Matrix-Vector Product
OB(PN)²: An Object Based Petri Net Programming Notation (Extended Abstract)
Trace-Based Workload Generation and Execution
Code Cloning Tracing: A "Pay per Trace" Approach
Towards High Performance Resilience Using Performance Portable Abstractions
Topic 5: Parallel and Distributed Databases
High Performance Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery - Introduction
Runtime Association of Software Prefetch Control to Memory Access Instructions (Research Note)
c-Perfect Hashing Schemes for Binary Trees, with Applications to Parallel Memories
Topic 06: Complexity Theory and Algorithms
Fast Implicit Simulation of Oscillatory Flow in Human Abdominal Bifurcation Using a Schur Complement Preconditioner
Modelling Pilot-Job Applications on Production Grids
QoS Provision in IP Based Mobile Networks
A Classification of Skew Effects in Parallel Database Systems
Improving Cloud Simulation Using the Monte-Carlo Method
Using Network of Workstations to Support a Web-Based Visualization Service
Euro-Par 2020: Parallel Processing - 26th International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Computing, Warsaw, Poland, August 24-28, 2020, Proceedings
Experiments on Using WPVM for Industrial Visual Inspection Problems
Clouds-of-Clouds for Dependability and Security: Geo-replication Meets the Cloud
Characterizing the Impact of Using Spare-Cores on Application Performance
Maximum Migration Time Guarantees in Dynamic Server Consolidation for Virtualized Data Centers
Euro-Par 2014: Parallel Processing Workshops - Euro-Par 2014 International Workshops, Porto, Portugal, August 25-26, 2014, Revised Selected Papers, Part I
Delay Behavior in Domain Decomposition Applications
Robustness of Deep Learning Classification to Adversarial Input on GPUs: Asynchronous Parallel Accumulation Is a Source of Vulnerability
Understanding the Impact of OpenPMD on BIT1, a Particle-in-Cell Monte Carlo Code, Through Instrumentation, Monitoring, and In-Situ Analysis
A Reliable and Fast Data Transfer for Grid Systems Using a Dynamic Firewall Configuration
Modelling Resource Utilization in Pipelined Query Execution
High-performance GPU and CPU Signal Processing for a Reverse-GPS Wildlife Tracking System
Physics-Based Checksums for Silent-Error Detection in PDE Solvers
Speeding-Up Synchronizations in DSM Multiprocessors
Some Parallel Algorithms for Integer Factorisation
Distributed Fine-Grained Traffic Speed Prediction for Large-Scale Transportation Networks Based on Automatic LSTM Customization and Sharing
A Parallel Computation of Power System Equations
Adgt.js: A Web Application Framework for Peer-to-Peer Location-Based Services
Systematic Efficient Parallelization of Scan and Other List Homomorphisms
Sliding-Window Compression on the Hypercube (Research Note)
Enhancing the Performance of Auroscheduling in Distributed Shared Memory Multiprocessors
Grid Resource Selection for Opportunistic Job Migration
Characterization of Smartphone Governor Strategies
An Efficient Fair Queuing Algorithm for Guaranteed Disk Bandwidth
Scientific Workflow Partitioning in Multisite Cloud
Performance Simulation of Non-blocking Communication in Message-Passing Applications
Parallel Sparse Matrix Computations Using the PINEAPL Library: A Performance Study
DS-Means: Distributed Data Stream Clustering
Placing Computational Tasks Within Edge-Cloud Continuum: A DRL Delay Minimization Scheme
A Composable Deadlock-Free Approach to Object-Based Isolation
Towards a Scale Invariant Syntax for Dynamic Job-Level Workflows
Euro-Par 2016: Parallel Processing - 22nd International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Computing, Grenoble, France, August 24-26, 2016, Proceedings
PROPER 2009: Workshop on Productivity and Performance - Tools for HPC Application Development
Locality and Balance for Communication-Aware Thread Mapping in Multicore Systems
A Parallel Sparse Linear Solver for Nearest-Neighbor Tight-Binding Problems
Review of Security Models Applied to Distributed Data Access
A PGAS-Based Algorithm for the Longest Common Subsequence Problem
Workflow Scheduling in Amazon EC2
Hierarchical Scheduling for Moldable Tasks
Load Balancing Based on Process Migration for MPI
Relating Data-Parallelism and (And-) Parallelism in Logic Programs
How to Relax Instantly: Elastic Relaxation of Concurrent Data Structures
Controlling and Assessing Correlations of Cost Matrices in Heterogeneous Scheduling
Software Defined Multicasting for MPI Collective Operation Offloading with the NetFPGA
Diamond Rings: Acknowledged Event Propagation in Many-Core Processors
Exploring Performance in RISC-V Vector Architecture: A Preliminary Study Integrating RISC-V and SYCL
Reproducible Network Benchmarks with coNCePTuaL
A Compression-Based Design for Higher Throughput in a Lock-Free Hash Map
A Tool for Binding Threads to Processors
NV-PhTM: An Efficient Phase-Based Transactional System for Non-volatile Memory
The Decoupled-Style Prefetch Architecture (Research Note)
Communication in Multicomputers with Nonconvex Faults
Efficient Synchronization of Asynchronous Processes
Breaking the I/O Barrier: 1.2 Tb/s Ethernet Packet Processing on a GPU
Vigne: Executing Easily and Efficiently a Wide Range of Distributed Applications in Grids
Improving Conditional Branch Prediction on Speculative Multithreading Architectures
Resiliency in Exascale Systems and Computations Using Chaotic-Identity Maps
Improving Concurrency Control in Distributed Databases with Predeclared Tables
TSim4CXL: Trace-Driven Simulation Framework for CXL-Based High-Performance Computing Systems
Evaluation of LH*LH for a Multicomputer Architecture
A Local Decision Algorithm for Maximum Lifetime in ad Hoc Networks
INAM - A Scalable InfiniBand Network Analysis and Monitoring Tool
A Hybrid Parallel Barnes-Hut Algorithm for GPU and Multicore Architectures
Performance Measurement of a Private Cloud in the OpenCirrus TM Testbed
Parallel Order Reduction via Balanced Truncation for Optimal Cooling of Steel Profiles
AdapCK: Optimizing I/O for Checkpointing on Large-Scale High Performance Computing Systems
c-Eclipse: An Open-Source Management Framework for Cloud Applications
Continuation Complexity: A Callback Hell for Distributed Systems
Parallel N-Body Simulation on a Large-Scale Homogeneous Distributed System
Parallel Multidimensional Calculation of Steady-State and Time-Dependent Flows with Combustion
Selective Replicated Declustering for Arbitrary Queries
Implementing YewPar: A Framework for Parallel Tree Search
A Coming of Age for Beowulf-Class Computing
Using the Parallel Karatsuba Algorithm for Long Integer Multiplication and Division
Parallel Data-Flow Analysis of Explicitly Parallel Programs
Improving Communication Support for Parallel Applications
A Client/Broker/Server Substrate with µs Round-Trip Overhead
A Type-Based Approach to Separating Protocol from Application Logic - A Case Study in Hybrid Computer Programming
Generic Deterministic Random Number Generation in Dynamic-Multithreaded Platforms
An Extension of the StarSs Programming Model for Platforms with Multiple GPUs
Work Stealing for Multi-core HPC Clusters
Problem Solving Environments
Topic 13: Theory and Algorithms for Parallel Computation
Cloud Federations in Contrail
Meta- and Grid-Computing
PINEAPL: A European Project to Develop a Parallel Numerical Library for Industrial Applications
EFTOS: A Software Framework for More Dependable Embedded HPC Applications
Predicting Suicide Attempts with a Long-Short Term Memory Using Environmental Data
Modeling Task Mapping for Data-Intensive Applications in Heterogeneous Systems
Evaluating AI-Generated Code for C++, Fortran, Go, Java, Julia, Matlab, Python, R, and Rust
A Path Selection Based Algorithm for Maximizing Self-satisfiability of Requests in Real-Time Grid Applications
A High-Level IR Transformation System
Versatile Task Scheduling of Binary Trees for Realistic Machines
Euro-Par 2017: Parallel Processing Workshops - Euro-Par 2017 International Workshops, Santiago de Compostela, Spain, August 28-29, 2017, Revised Selected Papers
Self-stabilizing Deadlock Detection Under the OR Requirement Model
A Mixed Deflection and Convergence Routing Algorithm: Design and Performance
Parallel Variable-Length Encoding on GPGPUs
Esodyp+: Prefetching in the Jackal Software DSM
Achieving Reliability in Master-Worker Computing via Evolutionary Dynamics
CSIMD: Cross-Search Algorithm with Improved Multi-dimensional Dichotomy for Micro-Batch-Based Pipeline Parallel Training in DNN
Efficient Processing of Continuous Join Queries Using Distributed Hash Tables
CATCH - A Call-Graph Based Automatic Tool for Capture of Hardware Performance Metrics for MPI and OpenMP Applications
Interval Routing on Layered Cross Product of Trees and Cycles
A Cache-Aware Performance Prediction Framework for GPGPU Computations
Model and Complexity Results for Tree Traversals on Hybrid Platforms
Euro-Par 2018: Parallel Processing - 24th International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Computing, Turin, Italy, August 27-31, 2018, Proceedings
SOA Based Control Plane for Virtual Clusters
Concepts and Technologies for a Worldwide Grid Infrastructure
Epidemic Diffusion of Social Updates in Dunbar-Based DOSN
Experimental Studies in Load Balancing
Locating a Black Hole in an Un-oriented Ring Using Tokens: The Case of Scattered Agents
Optimal and Practical WAB-Based Consensus Algorithms
Performance Model for Parallel Mathematical Libraries Based on Historical Knowledgebase
A Framework for Performance Optimization of Internet of Things Applications
Societies of Cores and Their Computing Culture
Localization of Data Transfer in Processor Arrays
Shades: Expediting Kademlia's Lookup Process
Optimal Scheduling of Aperiodic Jobs on Cluster
Parallelization of a Video Segmentation Algorithm on CUDA-Enabled Graphics Processing Units
OPTIMIS and VISION Cloud: How to Manage Data in Clouds
Deque-Free Work-Optimal Parallel STL Algorithms
Getting 10 Gb/s from Xen: Safe and Fast Device Access from Unprivileged Domains
High Performance Networks
Two-Dimensional Discrete Wavelet Transform on Large Images for Hybrid Computing Architectures: GPU and CELL
An Efficient Cache-oblivious Parallel Viterbi Algorithm
Selected Results from the ParkBench Benchmark
Redesigning Triangular Dense Matrix Computations on GPUs
BaaS - Bioinformatics as a Service
Leaf Communications in Complete Trees
Dynamic Distributed Scheduling Algorithm for State Space Search
Mastering Software Variant Explosion for GPU Accelerators
Systematic Debugging of Parallel Programs in DIWIDE Based on Collective Breakpoints and Macrosteps
Extended Overhead Analysis for OpenMP (Research Note)
Topic 1 Support Tools and Environments
Shared vs. Snoop: Evaluation of Cache Structure for Single-Chip Multiprocessors
Parallelism in Aldor - The Communication Library Pi it for Parallel, Distributed Computation
Hetero-Vis: A Framework for Latency Optimized Heterogeneous Deployment of Convolutional Neural Networks
Approximation Algorithm for Scheduling a Chain of Tasks on Heterogeneous Systems
Distributed Database Checkpointing
Low-Cost Approximation Algorithms for Scheduling Independent Tasks on Hybrid Platforms
Parallel Temporal Tableaux
Automatic Customization of Embedded Applications for Enhanced Performance and Reduced Power Using Optimizing Compiler Techniques
Towards a Swiss National Research Infrastructure
A Unified Runtime System for Heterogeneous Multi-core Architectures
On Experiments with a Parallel Direct Solver for Diagonally Dominant Banded Linear Systems
mpC + ScaLAPACK = Efficient Solving Linear Algebra Problems on Heterogeneous Networks
DOH: A Content Delivery Peer-to-Peer Network
To Snoop or Not to Snoop: Evaluation of Fine-Grain and Coarse-Grain Snoop Filtering Techniques
"Single-chip Cloud Computer", an IA Tera-scale Research Processor
A Twofold Distributed Game-Tree Search Approach Using Interconnected Clusters
Dynamic type Information in Process Types
Distributed Systems and Databases
Multi-tenant Pub/Sub Processing for Real-Time Data Streams
Deadlock Avoidance for Wormhole Based Switches
Supporting Distributed Sparse Matrix Objects
Seamless HPC Integration of Data-Intensive KNIME Workflows via UNICORE
EXA-DUNE: Flexible PDE Solvers, Numerical Methods and Applications
Accelerating Direction-Optimized Breadth First Search on Hybrid Architectures
Performance Portability Assessment: Non-negative Matrix Factorization as a Case Study
Bulk Synchronous Parallel Scheduling of Uniform Dags
Providing Grid Services Based on Virtualization and Cloud Technologies
Active Optimistic Message Logging for Reliable Execution of MPI Applications
Scheduling Instructions with Uncertain Latencies in Asynchronous Architectures
Application of a Class of Preconditioners to Large Scale Linear Programming Problems
Misrouted Prophecy - On the Impact of Security Attacks on PRoPHET
Optimizing Communication for Latency Sensitive HPC Applications on up to 48 FPGAs Using ACCL
Avoiding Communication through a Multilevel LU Factorization
Optimizing Federated Learning Using Remote Embeddings for Graph Neural Networks
Run-Time Switching Between Total Order Algorithms
A Delayed-Initiation Risk-Free Multiversion Temporally Correct Algorithm (Research Note)
MRBS: Towards Dependability Benchmarking for Hadoop MapReduce
Automatic Verification of Self-consistent MPI Performance Guidelines
Using Load Information in Work-Stealing on Distributed Systems with Non-uniform Communication Latencies
Towards High-Level Grid Programming and Load-Balancing: A Barnes-Hut Case Study
An Analysis of Deflection-Based Wormhole Routing with Virtual Channels
Transparent Mobile Middleware Integration for Java and .NET Development Environments
Dynamic on Demand Virtual Clusters in Grid
Approximating Scheduling Problems in Parallel
Community Discovery for Interest Management in DVEs: A Case Study
Topic 03: Scheduling and Load Balancing
Global Environment Modelling - Introduction
A Checkpoint-on-Failure Protocol for Algorithm-Based Recovery in Standard MPI
Blockchain Materialization as a General Purpose Technology: A Research Framework
PAMIHR. A Parallel FORTRAN Program for Multidimensional Quadrature on Distributed Memory Architectures
ManArray Processor Interconnection Network: An Introduction
Compilers for High Performance
Comparison of Different Methods for Next Location Prediction
Max-Plus Algebra and Discrete Event Simulation on Parallel Hierarchical Heterogeneous Platforms