yusuke1997/dblp-id-title huggingface dataset:
Human Computation and Convergence
Personalized and Interactive Literature
Biocognitive Evolution
Medical Approach to Wellness
Intellectual Property Rights
Twenty-First Century Society
Communication Media
Boundary Organizations
Technology and Religion
Visionary Scenario Development of Emerging Fields
Convergence-Divergence Process
Complex Biological Systems
Participation in Convergence Research
Convergence Science and Technology at Seoul National University
Compact Dual-Band Direct Conversion CMOS Transceiver
Bluesnarfing
Pod-Slurping: Other Vulnerabilities
Security Information and Event Management (SIEM)
Encyclopedia of Information Assurance
IP Networks: Personal Mobility Challenges
Architecture: Secure
Business Impact Analysis: Business Process Mapping
Laws and Regulations: e-Discovery
Public Key Hierarchy
Multiple Access Techniques
Mobile Health: Wireless Body Sensor Network Integration
IEEE 802.11 Wireless LANs (WLANs): Quality of Service (QoS) Support
Mobile Multimedia Transmission: Codecs
Broadband Internet Access
Encyclopedia of Wireless and Mobile Communications
Redundant Arrays of Independent Disks (RAID)
Malicious Code
Virtual Private Networks (VPNs): Deployment and Evaluation Strategy
Wireless Networks: TCP
E-Mail and Data Communications: Dial-In Hazards
Risk Management and Analysis
Wireless Internet Security: Portable Internet Devices
Single Sign-On: Enterprise
Malicious Code: Organized Crime
Wireless LANs (WLANs)
Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
IEEE 802.16 Wireless Metropolitan Area Networks (WMANs)
Managed Security Service Providers (MSSPs)
Wireless Communications: Signal Processing Tools
External Networks: Secured Connections
Systems Integrity Engineering: Interoperable Risk Accountability Concepts
CDMA Networks: Microcells
Relational Database Security
Management Commitment: Security Councils
Spoofing and Denial of Service Attacks
Business Continuity Planning: Process Reengineering
Data Sanitization: SQL Injection
TDMA/TDD Wireless Networks: Quality of Service (QoS) Mechanisms
Denial-of-Service Attacks
Fax Machines
Awareness and Training: Briefing for the End User
Security Development Lifecycle
Information Security Management Systems (ISMSs): Risk Diagnosis and Treatment
Planning for the Future: Challenges
Spectral Efficiency
Technology Convergence: People, Process and Technology
Centralized Authentication Services
Wireless Internet: Applications
Application Layer Security
Architecture: Firewalls
Personal Accountability: Corporate Information Security Policy
Mobile Communications: 4G
Data at Rest
International Issues
Steganography: Detection
Kerberos™: Services and Functions
Forensics: Computer Crime Investigation
Mobile Wireless Systems: Channel Characterization
Host-Based Firewalls: Case Study
Service Delivery Platforms
Wireless Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM): Internetworking
Firewalls: Internet Security
IEEE 802.16d: Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMax)
Object-Based Applications: Testing
Spectral Efficiency: Wireless Multicarrier Communications
Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs): Central Node and Mobile Node Design and Development
Intrusion Prevention Systems
Business Continuity Management: Testing
Global Transmissions: Jurisdictional Issues
Ad-Coop Positioning System: Embedded Kalman Filter Data Fusion
Hackers: Attacks and Defenses
Compliance Assurance
Rerouting Schemes: Performance Evaluation
Offshore Development
Certification Testing
Data Centers: Security
Cybercrime: Response, Investigation, and Prosecution
Pod Slurping: Concepts
Downsizing: Maintaining Information Security
Crime Prevention: Environmental Design
Wireless Channels: Link Adaptation Techniques
Tokens: Authentication
Next-Generation Security Application Development
Forensics: Operational
Privacy: Legal Issues
Healthcare Industry
Public Key Infrastructure (PKI): Registration
Application Service Providers: Information Assurance Considerations
Handoff Prioritization: Early Blocking
Data Warehouses: Datamarts and
End Node Security and Network Access Management
Radio Frequency Identification (RFID)
Intrusion Detection Systems (IDSs): Implementation
Wireless Local Area Networks (WLANs)
Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs)
Social Engineering: Mitigation
Mobile Internet Technologies
MIMO: Wireless Communications
Business Continuity Management: Maintenance Processes
Business Continuity Management: Metrics
Cognitive Radio Implementation
Forensics and Legal Proceedings
Information Systems Security Engineering Professional (ISSEP)
Virtual Private Networks (VPNs): Remote Access
Security Teams: Effective Methods
Mashups and Composite Applications
Enterprise Information Assurance: Key Components
Multimedia Streaming: Mobile Networks
Mobile and Wireless Technologies: Spatial Presence
Wireless LANs (WLANs): Real-Time Services with Quality of Service (QoS) Support
Vehicular Network Security
Nomadic Users: Context-Aware Information Retrieval
Domain Name Service (DNS) Attacks
Personnel: Security Screening
Encryption Key Management
Incident Response: Management
Portable Computing Environments
Distributed Computing: Grid Environment
High-Speed Wireless Internet Access: Multiantenna Technology
Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs): Self-Organization
Awareness and Training: Program Elements
Ad Hoc Networks: GPS-Based Routing Algorithm
TDMA Cellular Systems: Speech and Channel Coding
IEEE 802.11 Wireless LANs (WLANs): Security
Media Streaming: Transmission Strategies in P2P Networks
Digital Crime Scene Analysis (DCSA)
XML and Other Metadata Languages
Business Impact Analysis: Process
Artificial Neural Network Models for Intrusion Detection
Information Flow: Selecting Countermeasures
Business Continuity Planning: Enterprise Risk Management Structure
Configuration Management: Process Stages
Wireless Networks: VoIP Service
Business Continuity Planning: Strategy Selection
Cryptography: Key Management: History and Myths
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA): Security Requirements
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX)
System Development Security: Methodology
Public Key Infrastructure (PKI): E-Business
Risk Analysis and Assessment: Risk Management Tasks
Risk Management: Enterprise
Incident Response: Evidence Handling
Physical Security: Threat after September 11th, 2001
Firewalls: Checkpoint Security Review
Gprs
Cryptography: Elliptic Curve
Security Management Team Organization
Risk Management: Trends
Awareness and Training: Appendices
Green Mobile Communications
Mobile Communications: Locating Position of Mobile Stations
Smart Phones: Operating Systems
Security Information Management: Myths and Facts
Risk Analysis and Assessment: Terms and Definitions
Information Security Governance: Corporate Organization, Frameworks, and Reporting
Insider Threats: System and Application Weaknesses
MANET: Routing Protocols
Common Criteria: IT Security Evaluation
Resource Allocation Using Game Theory
Virtualization and Digital Investigations
Electronic Commerce: Auditing
Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs): Optimization of the OSI Network Stack for Energy Efficiency
Privacy Governance: Effective Methods
Modulation Methods
Mobile Wireless Systems: Location Prediction Algorithms
IT Governance Institute (ITGI)
Fraud: Employee Identification
Directory Security
OFDM-Based Systems: Modem Architectures
Voice over WLAN
IEEE 802.15.4: Low Rate Wireless Personal Area Networks (PANs)
Awareness and Training: Motivational and Psychological Factors
Network Technologies
Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs): Time Synchronization
Optical Networks: Architectures
Security Breaches: Reporting
Gsm
Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)
Ad Hoc Networks: Security
Transformation: Department-Level
Mobile P2P: Computing
Security Test and Evaluation
Remote Access: Secure
Content Repurposing: Multimedia
Proxy Servers
Long Term Evolution (LTE) of Mobile Radio Communications
Cyber-Risk Management: Enterprise-Level Security
Cryptography: Encryption and
System Design Flaws
Cryptography: Key Management: Functions and Principles
CDMA Networks
Mobile Streaming: Standards
Information Security Management Systems (ISMSs)
Network Layer Security
Ethics: Internet
Physical Security: Mantraps and Turnstiles
Data Access Controls: Sensitive or Critical
Cellular Systems: 2G
Hash Algorithms
Multimedia Applications in Ad Hoc Networks: Quality of Service (QoS) Support Cross-Layered Approach
Business Continuity Planning: Evolution in Response to Major News Events
Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs): Secure Localization
Network Content Filtering and Leak Prevention
E-Mail: Pretty Good Privacy
ISO Standards and Certification
Defense in Depth: Network, Systems, and Applications Controls
Packet Access: High-Speed Downlink
Mobile Systems: Migrating from 3G to 4G
Network and Telecommunications: Media
Business Continuity Planning: Case Study
IEEE 802.15.4: MAC Layer Attacks in Sensor Clusters
Mobile Data Security
Wireless Local Area Networks (WLANs): Security
Physical Security: Controlled Access and Layered Defense
Information Security Policies
Due Care: Minimum Security Standards
Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs): Heterogeneous Networks
Cybercrime: Council of Europe
E-Mail: Security
Umts
Coordinated Multi-Device Presentations: Ambient-Audio Identification
Firewall Architectures: Other Issues
Halon Fire Suppression Systems
RF Transceiver Architectures
Web Applications: Firewalls
Image and Video Communication: Joint Source Channel Coding
Object-Oriented Databases: Security Models
Ad Hoc Networks: Technologies
Virtual Private Networks (VPNs): Leverage
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA): Security Readiness
Spyware: Ethical and Legal Concerns
Mobile Streaming: Performance Issues
FTP: Secured Data Transfers
Authentication and Privacy
Land Mobile Communication Systems: Phased-Array Antennas
Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs): Security
Content-Enriched Communication: Social Uses of Interactive TV
IEEE 802.11 Wireless LANs (WLANs)
Network Security: Trapping Intruders
Enterprise Information Security: Architectural Design and Deployment
Storage Area Networks
Wireless Penetration Testing
IP Security Protocol Working Group (IPSec)
Covert Channels: Analysis and Recommendations
Integrated Wireless LANs (WLANs) and Cellular Networks: Managing Handovers
Wireless Ad Hoc Networks: Power Assignment
Incident Response: Privacy Breaches
Privacy: Healthcare Industry
Cryptography: Auditing
Intrusion Detection Systems (IDSs)
Access Methods
User Data Synchronization
Business Continuity Planning: Best Practices and Program Maturity
Physical Layer Security: Wired and Wireless Connections
Ultra-Wideband: Communications
IEEE 802.16 Wireless Metropolitan Area Networks (WMANs): Resource Management
Wireless Local Area Networks (WLANs): Vulnerabilities
E-Mail: Spam
Access Controls: PKI-Based
Tokens: Role and Authentication
Access Controls: Implementation
Broadcasting Multimedia Transport: 3G and Future Mobile Networks
Security Policy Lifecycle: Functions and Responsibilities
Wireless Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM): Quality of Service (QoS)
Uniform Resource Locators (URLs): Obscuring
Enterprise Security Information
IP Networks: User Mobility
Patch Management: Process
RF Systems Design
Biometrics: Identification
Critical Business Functions
Business Continuity Planning: Distributed Environment
Enterprise Security Capability: Common Models
Operations Security: Support and Control
Malicious Code: Rootkits
Firewall Architectures: Platforms
Bluetooth Systems
Organization Culture
NERC Corporation: Compliance
Information Warfare: Tactics
Virtual Private Networks (VPNs): Perspectives
Smart Inter-Processor Communicator Protocol Stack
Virtual Private Networks (VPNs)
Business Continuity Planning
Management Compliance: Confidential Information
Chaotic-Based Communication Systems
Business Continuity Planning: Collaborative Approach
High-Tech Trade Secrets
Identity Management Systems: Components
Software Piracy
Voice Security
Patch Management
Opportunistic Scheduling
Kerberos™: Ongoing Development
Soft Handoff
Security Policy Development and Distribution: Web-Based
Business Continuity Management: Priorities
UNIX Security
Inspection Technologies: Deep Packets
Cryptography: Cryptosystems
Security Management Program: Prioritization
Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs): Routing
Malicious Code: Quasi-Intelligence
Wireless Transceivers: Near-Instantaneously Adaptive
Image and Video Communication: Power Optimized
Buffer Overflows: Stack-Based
Systems Development: Object-Oriented Security Model
Unlicensed Mobile Access: Architecture and Protocols
Certification and Accreditation: Methodology
Biometrics: New Methods
Physical Security: Mission-Critical Facilities and Data Centers
Server Security Policies
Spectrum Sharing
Applications: Auditing
Cookies and Web Bugs
Adaptation Techniques
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA): Requirements
IEEE 802.15.4: Signature-Based Intrusion Detection in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs)
Firewall Technologies: Comparison
IPv6: Expanding Internet Support
Wireless Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM): Mobility Management
MANET: Multicast Protocols
Ultra-Wideband: Applications
Optical Networks: Resource Management and Allocation
Mobile P2P: Data Retrieval and Caching
Wireless Data
Security Incident Response
Wi-Fi Walkman
Wireless Networks: Routing with Intermittent Connectivity
Penetration Testing: Policies
Smart Phones
Cellular Data Networks: Handoff and Rerouting
Personnel: Security Roles
Human Resources: Issues
Video Communications
Smart Antenna Systems: Architecture
Reduced Sign-On
Wireless Networks: Transmitter Power Control
Mobile Systems: Quality of Service (QoS)
Wireless Networks: Error Resilient Video Transmission
Architecture: Biological Cells
Telephony Systems: Auditing
Hackers: Tools and Techniques
Information Security Governance: Basic Corporate Organization
Application Systems Development
Controls: CISSP and Common Body of Knowledge (CBK)
Voice Communications: Voice-over-Internet (VoI)
Wireless Communications: Spatial Diversity
Awareness and Training
Internet Mobile Code
Business Continuity Management: Testing, Maintenance, Training, and Awareness
Tape Backups: Validation
Body Area Networks
Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service (MBMS)
Optical Broadband Services Networks
Enclaves: Enterprise as Extranet
Wireless Applications: Middleware Security
Kerberos™: Management
Sploits
Incident Response: Managing
Mobile Security: Game Theory
Web Applications: Security
Software Development Lifecycles: Security Assessments
Kerberos™
Workplace Violence
Voice Communications: Voice-over-IP (VoIP) Security
Internet Service Providers (ISPs): Accountability
Mobile Terminals: Recommendation Services
Applets: Network Security
Physical Layer Security: Networks
Systems Integrity Engineering: Methodology and Motivational Business Values and Issues
Auditing: Self-Hacking
Corporate Security: IT Organization
Intelligent Agents: Network Security
Adaptable Protocol Framework
Information Classification
Channel Assignment: Fixed and Dynamic
Honeypots and Honeynets
Application Layer Security: Network Protocols
Policy Development: Needs
Cryptography: Quantum
Cellular Systems
Generic Context Management Framework: Contextual Reasoning
Digital Forensics and E-Discovery
Cryptography: Transitions
Location-Based Services
Cellular Systems: 1G
Smartcards
Information Technology Infrastructure Library (ITIL®)
Architecture: Models
Artificial Intelligence (AI): Intrusion Analysis
LAN/WAN Security
Cryptographic Hash Functions
Systems Management: Third-Party Applications and Systems
Wireless Home Entertainment Center: Protocol Communications and Architecture
Mobile Communications: Power Control
Management Support of IT: Survey
Bally v. Faber
Intranets: Risk
Identity-Based Self-Defending Network: 5W Network
Wireless LANs (WLANs): Ad Hoc Routing Techniques
Mobile Communications: Call Admission Control
Mobile IP
Fuzzy Models for Intrusion Detection
MANET: Selfish Behavior on Packet Forwarding
Incident Response: Exercises
Neural Networks and Information Assurance Uses
Awareness and Training: Effective Methods
Physical Access Control
Dynamic Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs): Architecture and Modeling
Service Level Agreements
MANET: Network Mobility as a Control Primitive
Microcells
Forensics: Rules of Evidence
Physical Security: Facilities
Physical Security: Melding with Information Systems Security
Mobile Communications: Coding Techniques
Mobile Computing: Context-Aware
Espionage: Counter-Economic
Return on Investment (ROI)
Telemetering: GSM Systems and Technologies
Information Security Controls: Types
OFDM: Technology
Business Partnerships: Validation
Authentication Methods
Multimedia Streaming
Relational Database Access Controls: SQL
Video Streaming: Wireless
Mobile Games: Multiplayer
Security Controls: Dial-Up
Awareness and Training: Framework
Public Key Infrastructure (PKI)
Ad Hoc Networks: Power-Conservative Designs
Tokens: Evaluation
Cellular Systems: 3G
Communication Protocols and Services
Format String Vulnerabilities
Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs): Key Management Schemes
Information Flow
Malicious Code: Fast-Scanning Worms
IEEE 802.11 Wireless LANs (WLANs): Clustering and Roaming Techniques
Application Security: World Wide Web
Computer Abuse
Privacy Breaches: Policies, Procedures, and Notification
Technology Convergence: Security
Spread Spectrum Communications
Personnel: Practices
Virtual Network Computing (VNC) Systems
Security Risk: Goals Assessment
Passwords and Policy Threat Analysis
P2P: Overlay Multicast
Wireless Internet: Fundamentals
Data Warehouses: Security and Privacy
MANET: Clustering Techniques
Firewall Architectures
Forensics: Non-Liturgical Examinations
Firewall Architectures: Viruses and Worms
Data Centers: Site Selection and Facility Design
Risk Analysis and Assessment: Risk Assessment Tasks
State of Washington v. Heckel
Application Service Providers: Secure Relationships
Mobile Music
Wireless Mesh Networks: Architecture, Protocols, and Applications
Extranet Access Control
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX): Compliance
Voice Communications: Voice-over-IP (VoIP) Protocols
Surveillance: Closed-Circuit Television and Video
Network Router Security
DoD Information Assurance Certification and Accreditation Process (DIACAP)
Systems Integrity Engineering: Distributed Processing Concepts and Corresponding Security-Relevant Issues
Packet Sniffers
Multicarrier Transceivers: Peak-to-Average Power Radio Reduction
Wireless Local Area Networks (WLANs): Challenges
Image and Video Communication: Source-Channel Distortion Modeling
Diversity Techniques
Information Systems Security Officer: Roles and Responsibilities
Information Security Basics: Effective Practices
MANET: Location-Aware Routing
PeopleSoft Security
Hackers: Hiring Ex-Criminal
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations (COSO)
Mobile Devices: Quality of Service (QoS) Adaptation Using MPEG-21
Content Repurposing: Ontology-Based Approach for Mobile Devices
Information Flow: Emerging and Potential Techniques and Covert Channels
E-Mail Retention Policy: Legal Requirements
Wireless Multimedia Systems: Cross Layer Considerations
Message Digests
Management Commitment
Privacy: Policy Formation
Optical Communication Networks: Trends
Cellular Base Stations: Open Standards
Cordless Telephone Standard CT-2
Risk Management Model: Technology Convergence
IP Networks: Terminal Mobility Challenges
RADIUS: Access Control
Wireless Networks: Cross Layer MAC Design
Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM): Integrity and Security
Insider Threats
Information Protection
Operations Security: Controls
Operations Security: Abuses
Buffer Overflows: Attacks
MANET: Multicasting
Video Streaming: Reliable Wireless Streaming with Digital Fountain Codes
Multihop Cellular Network Architectures
Business Continuity Planning: Restoration Component
Ownership and Custody of Data
Computer Crime: Investigations
Wireless LANs (WLANs): Security and Privacy
Auditory Interfaces for Mobile Devices
Information Security Management: Purpose
PBX Firewalls
Enterprise Information Assurance: Framework
Wireless Ad Hoc Networks: Performance Analysis
Integrated Threat Management
Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs): Characteristics and Types of Sensors
Nonstandard Criteria in Evolutionary Learning
Comparable Corpus
Mistake-Bounded Learning
Contrast Set Mining
Subgroup Discovery
Constraint Classification
Average-Reward Reinforcement Learning
One-Against-One Training
Consensus Clustering
Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning
Evolutionary Computing
Inductive Program Synthesis
Learning By Imitation
Context-Sensitive Learning
Decision Lists and Decision Trees
Linear Discriminant
Spike-Timing-Dependent Plasticity
Encyclopedia of Machine Learning
Structured Data Clustering
Ensemble Learning
Logic Program
Discriminative Learning
Commercial Email Filtering
Associative Reinforcement Learning
Averaged One-Dependence Estimators
Expectation Maximization Clustering
Learning Graphical Models
Instance-Based Reinforcement Learning
Learning Models of Biological Sequences
Expectation-Maximization Algorithm
Preference Learning
Neuro-Dynamic Programming
Privacy-Related Aspects and Techniques
Co-training
Most Similar Point
Text Clustering
Text Learning
Inductive Logic Programming
Analysis of Text
Expectation Propagation
Bayesian Nonparametric Models
Object Consolidation
Connections Between Inductive Inference and Machine Learning
Negative Predictive Value
Latent Factor Models and Matrix Factorizations
Credit Assignment
Cluster Ensembles
Numeric Attribute
Association Rule
Density Estimation
Starting Clause
Grammatical Inference
Machine Learning for IT Security
Generative and Discriminative Learning
Multi-Relational Data Mining
PAC Identification
Evolving Neural Networks
Tree-Based Regression
Analogical Reasoning
Adaptive Control Processes
Random Decision Forests
Decision Threshold
Must-Link Constraint
Learning with Hidden Context
Underlying Objective
Evolutionary Computation in Economics
Classifier Calibration
Topology of a Neural Network
Bandit Problem with Side Information
Cross-Language Document Categorization
Shannon's Information
Selection of Algorithms, Ranking Learning Methods
Autonomous Helicopter Flight Using Reinforcement Learning
Reward Selection
Correlation Clustering
Predictive Software Models
Recurrent Associative Memory
Evaluation Data
List Washing
PAC-MDP Learning
Deductive Learning
Decision Stump
Ratio Scale
Missing Attribute Values
Bias-Variance Trade-offs: Novel Applications
Quasi-Interpolation
Genetic Attribute Construction
K -Means Clustering
Observation Language
Learning to Rank
Greedy Search
Clustering with Constraints
Learning in Logic
Learning from Labeled and Unlabeled Data
Reinforcement Learning in Structured Domains
Behavioral Cloning
Log-Linear Models
Example-Based Programming
Sample Complexity
Laplace Estimate
First-Order Regression Tree
Cluster Optimization
Community Detection
Differential Prediction
Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining
Bake-Off
Negative Correlation Learning
Recursive Partitioning
Model-Based Control
Complexity of Inductive Inference
Classification Rule
Solving Semantic Ambiguity
Elman Network
Structured Induction
Hypothesis Language
Program Synthesis From Examples
Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes
Immune-Inspired Computing
EBL
Cascor
Dynamic Decision Networks
Frequent Pattern
Quadratic Loss
Hebb Rule
Unsolicited Commercial Email Filtering
Data Preprocessing
Positive Definite
Inductive Database Approach to Graphmining
Genetic Grouping
Bias Specification Language
Emerging Patterns
Constructive Induction
Table Extraction from Text Documents
Transition Probabilities
Logical Regression Tree
Positive Semidefinite
McDiarmid's Inequality
In-Sample Evaluation
Ontology Learning
Dynamic Systems
ROC Analysis
Stream Mining
True Lift Modeling
Distance Metrics
Predicate Logic
Clustering with Qualitative Information
Immune Computing
Sentiment Mining
Samuel's Checkers Player
Decision Trees For Regression
Kernel Matrix
Multi-criteria Optimization
Supersmoothing
Cumulative Learning
Semi-supervised Text Processing
Linear Regression Trees
Piecewise Constant Models
Local Feature Selection
Inductive Inference Rules
Solution Concept
Parallel Corpus
Candidate-Elimination Algorithm
Evaluation of Learning Algorithms
Trace-Based Programming
Sequential Data
Genetic and Evolutionary Algorithms
Is More General Than
Relational Reinforcement Learning
Case-Based Learning
Nonstationary Kernels
Unknown Values
Relational Dynamic Programming