yusuke1997/dblp-id-title huggingface dataset:
Bilevel Image Denoising Using Gaussianity Tests
Total Variation Restoration of Images Corrupted by Poisson Noise with Iterated Conditional Expectations
Evolution of the Critical Points in the Curvature and Affine Morphological Scale Spaces
Non-negative Sparse Modeling of Textures
A Fractional-Order Telegraph Diffusion Model for Multiplicative Noise Removal
Learning Adaptive Regularization for Image Labeling Using Geometric Assignment
A Total Variation Motion Adaptive Deinterlacing Scheme
Scale Space Analysis by Stabilized Inverse Diffusion Equations
Fuzzy Region Competition: A Convex Two-Phase Segmentation Framework
Partial Optimality via Iterative Pruning for the Potts Model
Highlight on a Feature Extracted at Fine Scales: The Pointwise Lipschitz Regularity
Bilevel Learning with Inexact Stochastic Gradients
Sparsification Scale-Spaces
Direct Shape-from-Shading with Adaptive Higher Order Regularisation
Solving the Chan-Vese Model by a Multiphase Level Set Algorithm Based on the Topological Derivative
A Hybrid Scheme for Contour Detection and Completion Based on Topological Gradient and Fast Marching Algorithms - Application to Inpainting and Segmentation
Temporal Scale Spaces
Bifurcation of Segment Edge Curves in Scale Space
Iris Feature Extraction and Matching Based on Multiscale and Directional Image Representation
Highly Accurate PDE-Based Morphology for General Structuring Elements
Real-Time Scale Selection in Hybrid Multi-scale Representations
Either Fit to Data Entries or Locally to Prior: The Minimizers of Objectives with Nonsmooth Nonconvex Data Fidelity and Regularization
Efficient Minimization of the Non-local Potts Model
A sparse algorithm for dense optimal transport
Properties of Brownian Image Models in Scale-Space
A Multi-scale Feature Based Optic Flow Method for 3D Cardiac Motion Estimation
Colour Morphological Distance Ordering Based on the Log-Exp-Supremum
Detection of Critical Structures in Scale Space
A Multiscale Taylor Series Approach to Optic Flow and Stereo: A Generalization of Optic Flow under the Aperture
Level Set Methods and the Stereo Problem
Optical Flow on Evolving Surfaces with an Application to the Analysis of 4D Microscopy Data
Efficient Beltrami Filtering of Color Images Via Vector Extrapolation
A Hierarchical Approach to Optimal Transport
Discrete Minimum Distortion Correspondence Problems for Non-rigid Shape Matching
Variational Methods for Motion Deblurring with Still Background
Time Discrete Geodesics in Deep Feature Spaces for Image Morphing
Compressing Audio Signals with Inpainting-Based Sparsification
Split Bregman Algorithm, Douglas-Rachford Splitting and Frame Shrinkage
A Fast Algorithm for Exact Histogram Specification. Simple Extension to Colour Images
Macrocanonical Models for Texture Synthesis
Sparse Finite Element Level-Sets for Anisotropic Boundary Detection in 3D Images
A Correlation-Based Dissimilarity Measure for Noisy Patches
A Combined Segmentation and Registration Framework with a Nonlinear Elasticity Smoother
Scale Space and Variational Methods in Computer Vision, Second International Conference, SSVM 2009, Voss, Norway, June 1-5, 2009. Proceedings
Figure Field Analysis of Linear Scale-Space Image
PDE-Based Color Morphology Using Matrix Fields
Segmenting MR Images Through Texture Extraction and Multiplicative Components Optimization
The Maximum Principle for Beltrami Color Flow
Denoising Hyperbolic-Valued Data by Relaxed Regularizations
Stochastic Gradient Descent for Linear Inverse Problems in Variable Exponent Lebesgue Spaces
Distance Images and Intermediate-Level Vision
Segmentation-Free Estimation of Length Distributions Using Sieves and RIA Morphology
Multi-frame Super-Resolution from Noisy Data
L0-Norm and Total Variation for Wavelet Inpainting
Dynamic Texture Recognition Using Time-Causal Spatio-Temporal Scale-Space Filters
On the Rate of Structural Change in Scale Spaces
Image Comparison and Scaling via Nonlinear Elasticity
Decomposition and Hierarchy: Efficient Structural Matching of Large Multi-scale Representations
Solving Minimal Surface Problems on Surfaces and Point Clouds
An Analysis of Variational Alignment of Curves in Images
Finsler Geometry on Higher Order Tensor Fields and Applications to High Angular Resolution Diffusion Imaging
Hessian Initialization Strategies for ℓ-BFGS Solving Non-linear Inverse Problems
A Multi-scale Feature Likelihood Map for Direct Evaluation of Object Hypotheses
Enhanced Denoising and Convergent Regularisation Using Tweedie Scaling
Scale Space Operators on Hierarchies of Segmentations
Robust Poisson Surface Reconstruction
Detection and Localization of Random Signals
First Order Locally Orderless Registration
A Geometric Variational Framework for Simultaneous Registration and Parcellation of Homologous Surfaces
On the Correspondence Between Replicator Dynamics and Assignment Flows
Fast Inexact Bilevel Optimization for Analytical Deep Image Priors
Color Invariant Edge Detection
A Common Viewpoint on Broad Kernel Filtering and Nonlinear Diffusion
Directional Total Generalized Variation Regularization for Impulse Noise Removal
An Anisotropic Selection Scheme for Variational Optical Flow Methods with Order-Adaptive Regularisation
A Method for the Transport and Registration of Images on Implicit Surfaces
Reconciling Distance Functions and Level Sets
Polygon Evolution by Vertex Deletion
Fractional Derivative Variational Model for Additive Signal Decomposition
Discrete Regularization on Weighted Graphs for Image and Mesh Filtering
Theoretical Foundations for Pseudo-Inversion of Nonlinear Operators
A Windows-Based User Friendly System for Image Analysis with Partial Differential Equations
Semi-supervised Segmentation Based on Non-local Continuous Min-Cut
Computing Nonlinear Eigenfunctions via Gradient Flow Extinction
Invertible Orientation Bundles on 2D Scalar Images
From a Single Point to a Surface Patch by Growing Minimal Paths
On the Inclusion of Topological Requirements in CNNs for Semantic Segmentation Applied to Radiotherapy
On Similarity-Invariant Fairness Measures
Second Order Minimum Energy Filtering on $${\text {SE}}_{3}$$ with Nonlinear Measurement Equations
Data-Driven Sub-Riemannian Geodesics in SE(2)
An Efficient Lagrangian Algorithm for an Anisotropic Geodesic Active Contour Model
Joint Manifold Learning and Optimal Transport for Dynamic Imaging
Scale Invariant Texture Analysis Using Multi-scale Local Autocorrelation Features
Full Affine Wavelets Are Scale-Space with a Twist
Unfolding the Cerebral Cortex Using Level Set Methods
Learning Anisotropic Metrics for Geodesic Distances via the Heat Equation for Image Segmentation
Scale-Space Theory in Computer Vision, First International Conference, Scale-Space'97, Utrecht, The Netherlands, July 2-4, 1997, Proceedings
Polyhedral Set Operations for 3D Discrete Object Deformation
An Adaptive Norm Algorithm for Image Restoration
Sparse Aggregation Framework for Optical Flow Estimation
An Unconstrained Multiphase Thresholding Approach for Image Segmentation
Activity Identification and Local Linear Convergence of Douglas-Rachford/ADMM under Partial Smoothness
Iterative Sampled Methods for Massive and Separable Nonlinear Inverse Problems
Optimal Patch Assignment for Statistically Constrained Texture Synthesis
A Non-convex PDE Scale Space
Discrete Orthogonal Decomposition and Variational Fluid Flow Estimation
Qualitative Multi-scale Feature Hierarchies for Object Tracking
A Segmentation Quality Measure Based on Rich Descriptors and Classification Methods
Crossing-Preserving Geodesic Tracking on Spherical Images
Infimal Convolution Coupling of First and Second Order Differences on Manifold-Valued Images
Monge-Kantorovich Quantiles and Ranks for Image Data
A Fast Multi-layer Approximation to Semi-discrete Optimal Transport
Scale Space and Variational Methods in Computer Vision - 6th International Conference, SSVM 2017, Kolding, Denmark, June 4-8, 2017, Proceedings
Stochastic Image Reconstruction from Local Histograms of Gradient Orientation
A Generalized Discrete Scale-Space Formulation for 2-D and 3-D Signals
Hyperbolic Numerics for Variational Approaches to Correspondence Problems
Composed Segmentation of Tubular Structures by an Anisotropic PDE Model
Multi-view Normal Estimation - Application to Slanted Plane-Sweeping
Local Scale Measure for Remote Sensing Images
Learning Differential Invariants of Planar Curves
An Explanation for the Logarithmic Connection between Linear and Morphological Systems
Hybrid Training of Denoising Networks to Improve the Texture Acutance of Digital Cameras
A Fully Discrete Theory for Linear Osmosis Filtering
Feature Coding with a Statistically Independent Cortical Representation
A Fast MBO Scheme for Multiclass Data Classification
The Convex-Hull-Stripping Median Approximates Affine Curvature Motion
Invertible Neural Networks Versus MCMC for Posterior Reconstruction in Grazing Incidence X-Ray Fluorescence
Multiscale Measures in Linear Scale-Space for Characterizing Cerebral Functional Activations in 3D PET Difference Images
Hypergraph p-Laplacians, Scale Spaces, and Information Flow in Networks
A Contrast Invariant Approach to Motion Estimation
On a Hybrid Joint Segmentation/Multimodal Registration Model via Finite Distortion Mappings and Implicit Neural Representations
A Dual Formulation of the TV-Stokes Algorithm for Image Denoising
Skeletonisation Scale-Spaces
Robust Multi-scale Non-rigid Registration of 3D Ultrasound Images
Equivalence Results for TV Diffusion and TV Regularisation
A Dynamic Programming Solution to Bounded Dejittering Problems
Deep Eikonal Solvers
Multi-scale Singularity Trees: Soft-Linked Scale-Space Hierarchies
Faithful Recovery of Vector Valued Functions from Incomplete Data
Total Deep Variation for Noisy Exit Wave Reconstruction in Transmission Electron Microscopy
Interest Point Detection and Scale Selection in Space-Time
On a Projected Weiszfeld Algorithm
Diffusion-Shock Filtering on the Space of Positions and Orientations
Piecewise Geodesics for Vessel Centerline Extraction and Boundary Delineation with Application to Retina Segmentation
A L^1 -TV Algorithm for Robust Perspective Photometric Stereo with Spatially-Varying Lightings
Duality Principle for Image Regularization and Perceptual Color Correction Models
Local Mean Multiphase Segmentation with HMMF Models
PDE Based Shape from Specularities
A Two-Step Area Based Method for Automatic Tight Segmentation of Zona Pellucida in HMC Images of Human Embryos
Nonlinear Anisotropic Diffusion in Three-Dimensional Electron Microscopy
Morphological Scale Space and Mathematical Morphology
Partial Shape Similarity by Multi-metric Hamiltonian Spectra Matching
Robust Blind Deconvolution with Convolution-Spectrum-Based Kernel Regulariser and Poisson-Noise Data Terms
Total-Variation Based Piecewise Affine Regularization
Reliable Classification of Chrysanthemum Leaves through Curvature Scale Space
Unsupervised Labeling by Geometric and Spatially Regularized Self-assignment
Edge-Preserving Integration of a Normal Field: Weighted Least-Squares, TV and L^1 Approaches
Solution-Driven Adaptive Total Variation Regularization
A Level Set Model for Image Classification
Temporal Structure Tree in Digital Linear Scale Space
A TV-Stokes Denoising Algorithm
GenHarris-ResNet: A Rotation Invariant Neural Network Based on Elementary Symmetric Polynomials
Gromov-Wasserstein Transfer Operators
Blur Invariant Image Priors
Refitting Solutions Promoted by ℓ _12 Sparse Analysis Regularizations with Block Penalties
Total Directional Variation for Video Denoising
Adjunctions in Pyramids and Curve Evolution
Supervised Diffusion Parameter Selection for Filtering SPECT Brain Images
Generating Stable Structure Using Scale-Space Analysis with Non-uniform Gaussian Kernels
A Cascadic Alternating Krylov Subspace Image Restoration Method
Fast PDE-Based Image Analysis in Your Pocket
Latent-Space Disentanglement with Untrained Generator Networks for the Isolation of Different Motion Types in Video Data
Matrix-Valued Filters as Convex Programs
An image registration framework for sliding motion with piecewise smooth deformations
An Accurate Operator Splitting Scheme for Nonlinear Diffusion Filtering
Fast and Accurate Gaussian Derivatives Based on B-Splines
Challenges for Optical Flow Estimates in Elastography
Scale Space and Variational Methods in Computer Vision - 5th International Conference, SSVM 2015, Lège-Cap Ferret, France, May 31 - June 4, 2015, Proceedings
Lattice Metric Space Application to Grain Defect Detection
Fast Marching Energy CNN
Generic Events for the Gradient Squared with Application to Multi-Scale Segmentation
Local Culprits of Shape Complexity
A Geometric Functional for Derivatives Approximation
Following Feature Lines Across Scale
Scale-Time Kernels and Models
Scale Space Methods in Computer Vision, 4th International Conference, Scale-Space 2003, Isle of Skye, UK, June 10-12, 2003, Proceedings
Anisotropic Smoothing Using Double Orientations
Blur and Disorder
Scale and Edge Detection with Topological Derivatives
A Mathematically Justified Algorithm for Shape from Texture
Outlier Removal Power of the L1-Norm Super-Resolution
Sparsity-Aided Variational Mesh Restoration
Learned Discretization Schemes for the Second-Order Total Generalized Variation
Numerical Schemes for Linear and Non-linear Enhancement of DW-MRI
Segmentation Under Occlusions Using Selective Shape Prior
Asymptotic Behaviour of Total Generalised Variation
Efficient and Consistent Recursive Filtering of Images with Reflective Extension
Gaussian Convolutions. Numerical Approximations Based on Interpolation
Image Deblurring in the Presence of Salt-and-Pepper Noise
Enhancing Images Painted on Manifolds
Combing a Porcupine via Stereographic Direction Diffusion
Segmentation of Coarse and Fine Scale Features Using Multi-scale Diffusion and Mumford-Shah
Color Differential Structure
A Fast Augmented Lagrangian Method for Euler's Elastica Model
Entropic Optimal Transport with Data-Driven Metrics on the Roto-Translation Group
Simultaneous Denoising and Illumination Correction via Local Data-Fidelity and Nonlocal Regularization
alpha Scale Spaces on a Bounded Domain
Multiscale Registration
On alpha Kernels, Lévy Processes, and Natural Image Statistics
Locally Adaptive Total Variation Regularization
Curvature Scale Space with Affine Length Parametrisation
Variational Perspective Shape from Shading
Learning Posterior Distributions in Underdetermined Inverse Problems
Image Features and the 1-D, 2 nd Order Gaussian Derivative Jet
Volumetric Shape Clustering with Optimal Transport Distances
Basic Image Features (BIFs) Arising from Approximate Symmetry Type
Non-local Active Contours
Optimizing the Relevance-Redundancy Tradeoff for Efficient Semantic Segmentation
A Variational Model for Interactive Shape Prior Segmentation and Real-Time Tracking
A Non-local Approach to Shape from Ambient Shading
Sparsity Regularization for Radon Measures
Phase Retrieval via Polarization in Dynamical Sampling
Wimmelbild Analysis with Approximate Curvature Coding Distance Images
Efficient Neural Generation of 4K Masks for Homogeneous Diffusion Inpainting
The Extrema Edges
Multi-tasking to Correct: Motion-Compensated MRI via Joint Reconstruction and Registration
Numerical Solution Schemes for Continuous-Scale Morphology
Convergence Guarantees of Overparametrized Wide Deep Inverse Prior
Numerical Integration of Riemannian Gradient Flows for Image Labeling
Adaptive Second-Order Total Variation: An Approach Aware of Slope Discontinuities
A Nonlinear Probabilistic Curvature Motion Filter for Positron Emission Tomography Images
On Photometric Stereo in the Presence of a Refractive Interface
Order-Adaptive Regularisation for Variational Optical Flow: Global, Local and in Between
Least Squares and Robust Estimation of Local Image Structure
Unsupervised Learning Using the Tensor Voting Graph
On Level-Set Type Methods for Recovering Piecewise Constant Solutions of Ill-Posed Problems
Fast Geodesic Active Contours
Amoeba Active Contours
Alternate Structural-Textural Video Inpainting for Spot Defects Correction in Movies
Morphological Scale-Space Operators for Images Supported on Point Clouds
Deep Generative Clustering with VAEs and Expectation-Maximization
Wasserstein Gradient Flows of the Discrepancy with Distance Kernel on the Line
Relations Between Higher Order TV Regularization and Support Vector Regression
Calculations on Critical Points under Gaussian Blurring
Appropriate Order of Regularization in 3D/2D Image Registration
Piecewise Constant Level Set Methods and Image Segmentation
A Scale-Space Approach to Landmark Constrained Image Registration
Analysis of a Physically Realistic Film Grain Model, and a Gaussian Film Grain Synthesis Algorithm
Proper Scales of Shapes
Augmented Lagrangian Method, Dual Methods and Split Bregman Iteration for ROF Model
Evaluating Data Terms for Variational Multi-frame Super-Resolution
Anisotropic Regularization for Inverse Problems with Application to the Wiener Filter with Gaussian and Impulse Noise
Volumetric Nonlinear Anisotropic Diffusion on GPUs
Expert Regularizers for Task Specific Processing
A Quasi-Newton Primal-Dual Algorithm with Line Search
Optic Flow Scale Space
Kernel Bundle EPDiff: Evolution Equations for Multi-scale Diffeomorphic Image Registration
Robust Edge Detection Using Mumford-Shah Model and Binary Level Set Method
Lossless PDE-based Compression of 3D Medical Images
A Variational Convex Hull Algorithm
Convergence Analysis of a Proximal Stochastic Denoising Regularization Algorithm
Variational Registration of Multiple Images with the SVD Based \mathrm Sq\mathrm N Distance Measure
Convex Inverse Scale Spaces
The Jet Metric
Bregman Proximal Gradient Algorithms for Deep Matrix Factorization
Residual Whiteness Principle for Automatic Parameter Selection in ℓ 2 -ℓ 2 Image Super-Resolution Problems
Sampling from Boltzmann Densities with Physics Informed Low-Rank Formats
Product of Gaussian Mixture Diffusion Model for Non-linear MRI Inversion
PDE-Driven Adaptive Morphology for Matrix Fields
Pose Invariant Shape Prior Segmentation Using Continuous Cuts and Gradient Descent on Lie Groups
Deceptive Diffusion: Generating Synthetic Adversarial Examples
An Empirical Study of NVM-based File System
On Harmonizing Data Lifetime and Block Retention Time for Flash Devices
Towards Model Checking Library for Persistent Data Structures
A low-power hybrid magnetic cache architecture exploiting narrow-width values
STT-MRAM cell design with partial source line planes: improving the trade-off between area and series resistance
NS-FTL: Alleviating the Uneven Bit-Level Wearing of NVRAM-based FTL via NAND-SPIN
Buffered Hash Table: Leveraging DRAM to Enhance Hash Indexes in the Persistent Memory
High-Performance Solid State Drive with Parallel Read Scheme
Multifilamentary Conduction Modelling of Bipolar Ta2O5/TaOx Bi-Layered RRAM
Applying Recursive Temporal Blocking for Stencil Computations to Deeper Memory Hierarchy
Nimble Mapping SSD: Leaning State Mapping Strategy to Increase Reliability of 3D TLC Charge-Trap NAND Flash Memory
An FPGA-based platform for non volatile memory emulation
Keynote: "Flashing the roads ahead"
Energy efficient task allocation for hybrid main memory architecture
OCTO+: Optimized Checkpointing of B+ Trees for Non-Volatile Main Memory Wear-Leveling
13th Non-Volatile Memory Systems and Applications Symposium, NVMSA 2024, Gangwon-do, Korea, Republic of, August 21-23, 2024
Read disturbance issue for nanoscale STT-MRAM
Coldmap: Extending SSD Lifetime Exploiting Multi-Page Mapping Information
Psched: An Efficient Task Scheduling Approach Considering Atomic Tasks in Self-Powered Systems
A Lightweight Framework for Fast Image Retrieval on Large-Scale Image Datasets
Quantitative Analysis of File System Performance on NVM
11th IEEE Non-Volatile Memory Systems and Applications Symposium, NVMSA 2022, Taipei, Taiwan, August 23-25, 2022
10th IEEE Non-Volatile Memory Systems and Applications Symposium, NVMSA 2021, Beijing, China, August 18-20, 2021
Improving SSD Performance Using Adaptive Restricted-Copyback Operations
Host-Level Workload-Aware Budget Compensation I/O Scheduling for Open-Channel SSDs
Adaptive Memory and Storage Fusion on Non-Volatile One-Memory System
On-line memorry defragmentation for NVM-based persistent heaps
Fast file synching for applications in flash-based Android devices
Fair Down to the Device: A GC-Aware Fair Scheduler for SSD
How to improve the performance of browsers with NVRAM
Downsampling of time-series data for approximated dynamic time warping on nonvolatile memories
Reinforcement Learning-Based Read Performance Throttling to Enhance Lifetime of 3D NAND SSD
Energy efficient page initialization for storage class memory
Virtual-machine metadata optimization for I/O traffic reduction in mobile virtualization
ScaleML: Machine Learning based Heap Memory Object Scaling Prediction
Empirical study of redo and undo logging in persistent memory
Optimizing the Incremental Update Mechanism by Inlaying File Indexes on Flash Storage
Luna-TX: An Optimized Transactional Mechanism for Persistent Memory
fsync-aware Multi-Buffer FTL for Improving the fsync Latency with Open-Channel SSDs
Embedded DBMS Design for In-Vehicle Information Management
A Kernel Unfolding Approach to Trade Data Movement with Computation Power for CNN Acceleration
The design and implementation of an efficient user-space in-memory file system
Checkpointing-aware Data Allocation for Energy Harvesting Powered Non-volatile Processors
Enhancing SSD performance with LDPC-aware garbage collection
Evaluation of Erasure Coding and Opportunistic Offloading Algorithms Using DPU in Distributed Storage Systems
Designing a persistent-memory-native storage engine for SQL database systems
Framework for efficient and flexible scheduling of flash memory operations
ES-MPQ: Evolutionary Search Enabled Mixed Precision Quantization Framework for Computing-in-Memory
Efficient lifetime management of SSD-based RAIDs using dedup-assisted partial stripe writes
Mitigating Adversarial Attack for Compute-in-Memory Accelerator Utilizing On-chip Finetune
Eliminate Critical Fragmentation of F2FS in Mobile Devices with Controller Co-Design
Improving Compaction in LSM Trees through ZNS Simple Copy: (Extended Abstract)
NVCL: Exploiting NVRAM in Cache-Line Granularity Differential Logging
Modelling Ferroelectric Hysteresis of HZO Capacitor with Jiles-Atherton Model for Non-Volatile Memory Applications
RUSM: Harnessing Unused Resources in 3D NAND SSD to Enhance Reading Performance
Towards write-back aware software emulator for non-volatile memory
Polling Based Per-core Workqueue Management in XFS Journaling
Efficient Read Disturb Management Schemes in Resource-Constrained Flash Memory Controller
Exploring data placement in racetrack memory based scratchpad memory
Empirical Study of Transactional Management for Persistent Memory
A novel ReRAM-based processing-in-memory architecture for graph computing
Optimizing space utilization of file systems on PCM-based storage devices
A Non-volatile Computing-in-Memory ReRAM Macro using Two-bit Current-Mode Sensing Amplifier
A Memristor-based Scan Hold Flip-Flop
Stream query processing on emerging memory architectures
NV-TCAM: Alternative interests and practices in NVM designs
µSnap: Embracing Traditional Programming Models for Persistent Memory through OS Support
Performance Evaluation on NVMM Emulator Employing Fine-Grain Delay Injection
12th Non-Volatile Memory Systems and Applications Symposium, NVMSA 2023, Niigata, Japan, August 30 - Sept. 1, 2023
Workload-aware budget compensation scheduling for NVMe solid state drives
AEPE: An area and power efficient RRAM crossbar-based accelerator for deep CNNs
A Stride-Away Programming Scheme to Resolve Crash Recoverability and Data Readability Issues of Multi-Level-Cell Flash Memory
Read Disturb and Reliability: The Complete Story for 3D CT NAND Flash
Flashdefibrillator: a data recovery technique for retention failures in NAND flash memory
Addressing the Space Overhead of Vector Quotient Filter
Data-aware power management for periodic real-time systems with non-volatile memory
Non-volatile storage support for data deduplication (Invited talk)
A Comparative Study on Racetrack Memories: Domain Wall vs. Skyrmion
Energy Efficient Write Verify and Retry Scheme for MTJ Based Flip-Flop and Application