yusuke1997/dblp-id-title huggingface dataset:
SimBO - A Framework For Simulation-Based Optimization Using Bayesian Optimization
Modeling Of Alcohol Fermentation In Brewing - Comparative Assessment Of Flavor Profile Of Beers Produced With Free And Immobilized Cells
An Approach To Creating A Simple Digital Twin For Optimizing A Small Electric Concept Vehicle Drivetrain
Modeling Of Alcohol Fermentation In Brewing - Carbonyl Compounds Synthesis And Reduction
Implementation And Evaluation Of An Arthroscopic Tracker System For Intraoperative Motion Tracking And Force Registration
Intel Xe Architecture Automatic Parameter Tuning With FEM Numerical Integration
Game-Logic Simulation Based On Cellular Automata And Flocking Techniques
Nonlinear Simulink Model Of Magnetic Levitation Laboratory Plant
Options With Stochastic Strike Prices
Modelling Preference Ties And Equal Treatment Policy
Fundamentals Of Digital Twins Applied To A Plastic Toy Boat And A Ship Scale Model
AWS EC2 Spot Instances For Mission Critical Services
Taylor-Type Rules And Permanent Shifts In Productivity Growth
Automatic Map Creation For Environment Modelling In Robotic Simulators
Lifetime Probability Of Default Modeling For Hungarian Corporate Debt Instruments
Simulation Of The Complete Operation Of A Bus Rapid Transit System Using Cellular Automata
Simulation-Based Optimization Of Markov Controlled Processes With Unknown Parameters
Digital Twin for Managing Operational Disruptions: A Case Study In The Fashion Industry
An Improved Receding Horizon Genetic Algorithm For The Tug Fleet Optimisation Problem
One-Dimensional Modelling Of A Carbon Nanotube-Based Biosensor
Design Experiments For The Construction Of Simulation Metamodels
Modelling Of Photovoltaic Energy Generation Systems
Biometric Identification Of Persons
Configurable FPGA-Based Firing Circuit For Single/Three Phase AC Controller
A Smartphone Application For The Monitoring Of Domestic Consumption Of Electricity
3D-Stacked Memory For Shared-Memory Multithreaded Workloads
Assessment The Effect Of Green Bonds On Green Innovation
An Exhaustive Approachment To The Innovation Efficiency In Spain
Recognition Of Polish Sign Gesture Language In Extended Reality
Improved TPWL Based Nonlinear MOR For Fast Simulation Of Large Circuits
Using An HLA Simulation Environment For Safety Concept Verification Of Offshore Operations
Empirical Validation Of LoRaWAN Coverage Models For Smart Urban Connectivity
Interactions Between Patient And Carers In An Agent-Based Model Of Behavioural And Psychological Symptoms Of Dementia
MTS2: Many Task Scheduling Simulator
Statistical Evaluation Of Emergency Service Demand In Electric Power Distribution Utilities
Teaching Process Modelling And Simulation At Tomas Bata University In Zlin Using MATLAB And Simulink
Simulation Of Submarine Groundwater Discharge Of Dissolved Organic Matter Using Cellular Automata
Predicting Next Touch Point In A Customer Journey: A Use Case In Telecommunication
Modelling And Simulation Of Filter Adaptation By Daphnia
Integrated Planning Of Active Mobile Objects Control System With Allowance Of Uncertenty Factors
Innovation Efficiency In Spain: An Analysis By Activity Branch
Comparative Study Of The Distance/Improvement Based SHADE
Simulating Capacity Auctions With econport
Optimal Pump Scheduling By NLP For Large Scale Water Transmission System
Algebraic Approach Using Structured Singular Value: Application To A Nonlinear Plant
A Simulation Study On A WSN For Emergency Management
Modeling And Simulation Of Mechatronic System To Integrated Design Of Supervision: Using A Bond Graph Approach
Soft Body Simulation Of Fish In Norwegian Fish Processing Factories with Omniverse
Modelling Player Combat Behaviour For NPC Imitation And Combat Awareness Analysis
Sustainable Technology And Business Development: Application Of Simulation Platforms In Norwegian Marine Industries
Blind Search Patterns For Off-Line Path Planning
A Hierarchical Simulation Based Software Architecture For Back-Testing And Automated Trading
Linear Predictive Control Of Nonlinear Time-Delayed Model Of Liquid-Liquid Stirred Heat Exchanger
Speech-To-Jobshop: An Ontology-Driven Digital Assistant For Simulation Modeling
Cryptography Based On Neural Network
CAE/VR Integration - A Path To Follow? A Validation Based On Industrial Use
A Potential Weakness Of The Genetic Algorithm In Multimodal Optimizations
Modelling And Simulation Of Chemical Industrial Reactors
Simulation Improves Operations At A Specialized Takeout Restaurant
Modeling Optimal Allocation Centers In GIS By Fuzzy Base Set Of Fuzzy Interval Graph
Robust Simulation Of Imaging Mass Spectrometry Data
Hydrometeorologic Social Network With CBR Prediction
Improving Message Delivery In Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks
A Modeling And Simulation Based Assessment Of Switching Fuels For A Norwegian Fishing Vessel
GDP Influence On The ESG Risk Framework Disclosure Of The Visegrad Four Banks
Interoperability In Co-Simulatons Of Maritime Systems
Use Of Matlab / Simulink Environment For Identification Of Real System: Case Study
A Simple Agent-Based Model Of The Tragedy Of The Commons
Social And Ecological Capabilities For A Sustainable Hierarchical Production Planning
Model Development And Optimization Base On Generalized Steady-State Electrochemical Equations For A PEM Fuel Cell
Exploring The Impact Of Digital Skills On Subjective Well-Being Using Hybrid Models In Synthetic Panel Data Analysis
Compensation Scheme With Shapley Value For Multi-Country Kidney Exchange Programmes
Iris Data Classification By Means Of Pseudo Neural Networks Based On Evolutionary Symbolic Regression
Self-Adaptive Matching In Local Windows For Depth Estimation
Space-Partition Based Identification Of Protein Docksites
Global Stability Of Fractional Positive Nonlinear Feedback Systems With Interval State Matrices
FE Simulation Of A Cord-Rubber Composite Tube Subjected To Bending Due To Operational Loads On A Railroad Reverse Curve With Extremely Low Curve Radius At Sub-Zero Temperature
Matrix Similarity Analysis Of Texts Written In Romanian And Spanish
Hybrid Flow Shop Scheduling Of Automotive Parts
European Regional Policy: An Assessment In The Context Of A Growth Model
An Applied Step In Forest Fire Spread Modelling
Emerging Tools For Conceptual Design: The Use Of Game Engines To Design Future User Scenarios In The Fuzzy Front End Of Maritime Innovation
Vectorized Implementation Of The FEM Numerical Integration Algorithm On A Modern CPU
A Toolchain For Profiling Virtual Machines
Approaches To Run Simulations Of Business Processes In A Grid Computing Network
Screening Cell Designs Based On Synchronous Manufacturing
Hybrid Adaptive LQ Control Of Chemical Reactor
Dynamic Factory - New Possibilities For Factory Design Pattern
Application Of MOSEL-2 Language In Performance And Modeling Of Cellular Wireless Networks
Risk Modeling Of Eur/Huf Exchange Rate Hedging Strategies
Assessing The Severity Of Recreational Boating Accidents
Scientific Approaches For The Industrial Workstations Ergonomic Design: A Review
Simulation Of Medical Laboratory Operations To Achieve Optimal Resource Allocation
Review Of Global Industry Classification
Estimation Of Customer Default Based On Behavioural Variables
Short Analysis Of Implementation And Resource Utilization For The Openstack Cloud Computing Platform
Generation Algorithms Of Fast Generalized Hough Transform
Compensation Of Valve Deadzone Using Mixed Integer Predictive Control
Petri Nets As Tools For Policy Analysis: The Example Of Smoking Bans In Public Places
Affective Agents Perceiving Each Other's Actions
Structural Investigation Of Clouds
Established Production Planning And Control And Its Enhancement With Sustainability
Numerical Discrete Element Simulation Of Soil Direct Shear Test
Mathematical Simulation Of The Magnetic Field Occurred By The Armature Reaction Of The Synchronous Machine
System For Comparison Of Traffic Control Agents' Performance
A Simulation Model Of Scientists As Utility-Driven Agents
The Influence Of Changing Environment For Path Dependence In Hierarchical Organizations
EPMAS: Evolutionary Programming Multi-Agent Systems
Simulation Of Incentive Mechanisms For Renewable Energy Policies
Modeling And Simulation Of Cooperation And Learning In Cyber Security Defense Teams
Continuous-Time Vs. Discrete-Time Identification Models Used For Adaptive Control Of Nonlinear Process
A ROS-Based Framework for Low-Cost Real-Time Haptic Feedback in Human-Robot Teaming
Optimised Bumblebee Paths As Search Strategy For Autonomous Underwater Vehicles
Calculation Of Alert Levels For Reliability
Process Modelling And Simulation For Medication-Use Process
Genetic-Based Solutions For Independent Batch Scheduling In Data Grids
The Dynamic Connectome: A Tool For Large-Scale 3D Reconstruction Of Brain Activity In Real-Time
Tool For Discrete Event Simulation In Matlab
Robot Soccer - Strategy Description And Game Analysis
Locomotion Analysis Of A Modular Pentapedal Walking Robot
Human Gait Analysis For Hip Implanted Persons
Nonstationary Stochastic Motion Modeling By Dynamical Systems
GENOR: A Generic Platform For Indicator Assessment In City Planning
Simulation Of Underwater Color Images Using Banded Spectral Model
Resiliency On Order-Driven Markets
Friendship Of Stock Indices
1DOF Gain Scheduled PH Control Of CSTR
Crisis Management Evaluation: Formalisation & Analysis Of Communication During Fire Incident In Amsterdam Airport Train Tunnel
Classification Of E-Customer Sessions Based On Support Vector Machine
Modelling AGV Operation Simulation With Lithium Batteries In Manufacturing
Performance Modeling And Analysis Of An Autonomic Router
Analytical Approaches For Determining The Effects Of Wort Extract On The Specific Growth Rate Of The Yeast Population
Methodology Of Tolerance Synthesis Using Bond Graph
Russian Grandparenting: Demographic And Statistical Modelling Experience
Analytical Approaches To Determine The Specific Biomass Growth Rate In Brewing
Detecting Traffic Conditions Model Based On Clustering Nodes Situations In VANET
Optimal Scheduling Of Two-Stage Reentrant Hybrid Flow Shop For Heat Treatment Process
Agent Methodological Layers In Repast Simphony
Implementation Of The Genetic Algorithm By Means Of CUDA Technology Involved In Travelling Salesman Problem
Examination Of Soil Surface Clod Fractions Using Image Processing And YOLO Deep Learning
Simulation Of A Queueing Model Useful In Crowdsourcing
On The Role Of Modelling And Simulation For Artificial Intelligence
Data Compression And Recovery For Power Consumption At Specific Time Instances And In Peak Periods
On The Performance Evaluation Of Synchronous And Asynchronous Parallel Particle Swarm Optimisation
Simulation-Based Optimization Of Car T-Cell Therapy Supply Chain And Manufacturing
Multi-Agent System For Intelligent Scheduling
HiPUTS: Super-Scalable Simulation Of Microscopic Continuous Urban Traffic Model
Towards Ad-Hoc GPU Acceleration Of Parallel Eigensystem Computations
Digital Linear Quadratic Smith Predictor
A New Approach For The Bullwhip Effect
Simulation Of Scheduling And Cost Effectiveness Of Nurses Using Domain Transformation Method
Modeling And Simulation Of Bioheat Powered Subcutaneous Thermoelectric Generator
Enhancing Agents With Normative Capabilities
How the family tax allowances have affected child poverty in the Visegrad Countries 2005-2020
The Study Of Collective Bacterial Behavior Using Structural Sums
Time History Analysis Of Buildings And Structures Design Models In SCAD Software On Multicore Computers
Infinite-Server Queueing Tandem With MMPP Arrivals And Random Capacity Of Customers
Modeling And Simulation Of Organizational Architectures
Combined Use Of AI Techniques And Simulation To Support Production Scheduling: Evidence From Empirical Research
Predictive Control Of Time-Delay Processes
Solving A Multi-Dimensional Knapsack Problem Using A Hybrid Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm
Pseudo Neural Networks For Iris Data Classification
Survey Method In The Direction Of The Extension Of Service Of Turbogenerators
Emergency Prediction In Electric Utilities: A Case Study From South Brazil
Border Strategies Of The Bison Algorithm
Flood Prediction Model Simulation With Heterogeneous Trade-Offs In High Performance Computing Framework
A Learning Agent For A Multi-Agent System For Project Scheduling In Construction
A Framework For Emergency Department Capacity Planning Using System Dynamics Approach And The Theory Of Constraints Philosophies
Analysis Of Backtracking In University Examination Scheduling
A Critique Of Agent-Based Simulation In Ecology
Predictive Control Of Three-Tank-System Utilizing Both State-Space And Input-Output Models
Evaluating The Stress Field On Sweep During Tillage Process Applying Coupled Finite-Discrete Element Method
Structural Analysis Of Hybrid Electro-Hydraulic Power Steering System - A Bond Graph Approach
Models And Algorithms For Abilities Evaluation Of Active Moving Objects Control System
Telling Faults From Cyber-Attacks In A Multi-Modal Logistic System With Complex Network Analysis
Methodology For Elliott Waves Pattern Recognition
Interactive, GPU-Based Urban Growth Simulation For Agile Urban Policy Modelling
Learning not to Trade: On Scarcity, Emergence and Failure of Markets
Integration Of Ecological Criteria Into The Dynamic Assessment Of Order Penetration Points In Logistics Networks
Nuclear Industrial Applications Of SIMTONIA
Crop Classification Using Reduced-Dimensionality NDVI Time Series
Method Of Explicit Predictive Control In Case Of Time-Delayed Heat System
Adaptive Control Of The Tubular Reactor With Co- And Counter-Current Cooling In The Jacket
Proceedings of the 34th International ECMS Conference on Modelling and Simulation, ECMS 2020, Wildau, Germany, June 9-12, 2020
Controlled Switching - Solution For Reducing The Overvoltages At Commutation Of The Transport And Distribution Lines
A Domain-Specific Language For Routing Problems
Discrete Element Modelling Of Cohesionless, Cohesive And Bonded Granular Materials - From Model Conceptualisations To Industrial Scale Applications
Deriving A Mathematical Model Of A Paint Shop From Data Analysis
Integrated Planning Of Supply Chain Business Processes And Disaster-Tolerance Information Systems
Expert System For Power Transformer Diagnosis
Two-Sided Truncations Of Inhomogeneous Birth-Death Processes
A Spatial Simulation Model For The Diffusion Of A Novel Biofuel On The Austrian Market
Calibration Of Discrete Element Method Soil Models Based On Penetrometer And Direct Shear Box Tests Using A Genetic Algorithm
30th European Conference on Modelling and Simulation, ECMS 2016, Regensburg, Germany, May 31 - June 3, 2016, Proceedings
Impact Of The Volume Of Developer Housing Units On Real Estate Prices In Poland: Correlation And Coherence Analysis
Cost- And Performance-Based Evaluation Of Cloud-Based Disaster Recovery
Automatic Beam Hardening Correction For CT Reconstruction
Interactive Ship Flow Simulation Enhanced By Neural Network Model In A Web Environment
Physically Based Real-Time Simulation Of An Automation Plant
Investigating Absorptive Capacity Strategies Via Simulation
Using Artificial Neural Network For Monitoring And Supporting The Grid Scheduler Performance
Modeling Techniques For Integration Of Process Systems
Valuing A Compound Exchange Option By Monte Carlo Method
Utilization Of Analytic Programming For The Stabilization Of High Order Oscillations Of Chaotic Hénon Map
Predictive Control Of Two-Input Two-Output System With Non-Minimum Phase
Multi-Criteria Approach For Emergency Service Orders In Electric Utilities
Machine Learning Based Modelling For Scaling Urban Road Floating Car Data To Enable Enhanced Traffic Forecasting
Performance Comparison Of Evolutionary Techniques Enhanced By Lozi Chaotic Map In The Task Of Reactor Geometry Optimization
European Conference on Modelling and Simulation, ECMS 2018, Wilhelmshaven, Germany, May 22-25, 2018, Proceedings
Forecasting Short-Term Interest Rates With Out-Of-Model Expectations
Modelling Hot Deformation Of Fe-Ni Alloys For The Aerospace Industry
Mortality Rates Of Spanish Dependents: A Joint Correction Approach
A Discrete-Time Queueing System With Different Types Of Displacement
Approaches To Stochastic Modeling Of Wind Turbines
Large Language Models For Analyzing E-Commerce Web Server Logs
Confidential Areas In Innovation Communities: An Agent-Based Model Using Fuzzy Logic and Qualitative Empirical Data
Dynamic Simulation Of The Tubular Linear Actuator With Permanent Magnets
Pedestrian Simulation In SUMO Through Externally Modelled Agents
Fast Automated Estimation Of Variance In Sequential Discrete Event Stochastic Simulation
An Agent-Based Model To Simulate Pathogen Transmission Between Aquaculture Sites In The Romsdalsfjord
Product Life-Cycle Management In Ship Design: From Concept To Decommission In A Virtual Environment
Fitting Stochastic Lattice Models Using Approximate Gradients
A New Research Architecture For The Simulation Era
FEM Study On The Strength Increasing Effect Of Nitrided Spur Gears
Simulation Of Robot-Assisted WSN Localization Using Real-Life Data
Identifying Regional Models Of Active Grandparenting In Russia Based On Cluster Analysis
Robot Task Assignment In Dynamic Factory Environments
Functional Modelling And Simulation Of Overall System Ship - Virtual Methods For Engineering And Commissioning In Shipbuilding
Business Model Design Using Business Process Modelling: Case Of Slovenian Transport Logistics Cluster Creation
Different Risk-Adjusted Fund Performance Measures: A Comparison
A Practical O-D Matrix Estimation Model Based On Fuzzy Set Theory For Large Cities
Vehicle Navigation System
Role Of Optimist On Emergence Of Cooperation In Demographic Multi-Attribute Donor-Recipient Game
Simulation Of Mechanical And Computational Power Consumption In Mobile Robots
Modeling Of Alcohol Fermentation In Brewing - Some Practical Approaches
Simulation Of Cascade Control Of A Continuous Stirred Tank Reactor
Simulation Of The Differential Evolution Performance Dependency On Switching Of The Driving Chaotic Systems
Logistic Modelling Of Order Realization In The Complex Parallel Manufacturing System
Periodic Review Inventory Management With Budget Constraints: Discrete-Event Simulation And Sensitivity Analysis
Synergy Between Shuttles And Stacker Cranes In Dynamic Hybrid Pallet Warehouses: Control Strategies And Performance Evaluation
A New Framework For Coupling Agent-Based Simulation And Immersive Visualisation
Wine Quality Assessment Under The Eindhoven Classification Model
Stereo Vision Auto-Alignment And The Unsupervised Search For Objects Of Interest With Depth Estimation
From Text To Agents - Process Of Developing Evidence-Based Simulation Models
Investigating The Impact Of Information Sharing In A Two-Level Supply Chain Using Business Process Modeling And Simulations: A Case Study
Process Optimization In "Smart" Companies Through Condition Monitoring
Designing And Optimizing Production In A High Variety / Low Volume Environment Through Data-Driven Simulation
Automated Tuning Of A Cellular Automata Using Parallel Asynchronous Particle Swarm Optimisation
Analytical Validation Of The Finite Element Model Of Railway Wheel-Rail Rolling-Sliding Contact
Behavioral Microsimulation Of A Dual Income Tax Reform: A Mixed-Logit Approach
Predicting System Level ESD Performance
System Performance Of A Variable-Capacity Batch-Service Queue With Geometric Service Times And Customer-Based Correlation
Avoidance of Norm Violation in Multi-Agent Organizations
New Approach To Modelling The Kinetics Of The Fermentation Process In Cultivation Of Lactic Acid Bacteria
Some Models Parameters Calculation For Simulation Of Network Traffic Marginal Distribution And Self-Similarity
Identification And LQ Digital Control Of A Set Of Equal Cylinder Atmospheric Tanks - Simulation Study
Modeling Of Head-Check Cracks With FEA Simulation And Twin Disc Measurements
Bounds For Markovian Queues With Possible Catastrophes
Seasonal Trends In Supply Chains
Modeling And Simulation Of Embryonic Hardware Structures Designed On FPGA-based Artificial Cell Network Topologies
Simulation Based Analysis Of Ectopic Pregnancy Treatment Process To Support Process Redesign
Positivity And Stability Of Descriptor Continuous-Time Linear Systems With Interval State Matrices
Evaluating Exclusive Lanes For Autonomous Vehicle Platoons
Generation Of Probability Measures With The Given Specification Of The Smallest Bans
Enhancing Virtual Prototype In Ship Design Using Modular Techniques
Simulation Of Robust Algebraic Control Of A Delayed Heat Exhanger With Controller Rationalization
Modification Of A Model Reduction Algorithm For Switched Dynamic Models: Synchronous Generator Case
Finite Element Analysis Of Cracks Propagation In Railway Wheels
Simulation Of Gravitational Lensing In The Roulette Formalism
25th European Conference on Modelling and Simulation, ECMS 2011, Krakow, Poland, June 7-10, 2011
A Simulation Framework To Help In Lean Manufacturing Initiatives
A Prime On Web-Based Simulation
Gyroscopic Precession In Motion Modelling Of Ball-Shaped Robots
LQ Control Of Heat Exchanger - Design And Simulation
Constructive Homogenization Of Dispersed Random Composites. Part I. Theory
Literature Review And Comparison Of Digital Twin Frameworks In Manufacturing
Using The CMA Evolution Strategy For Locating Submarine Groundwater Discharge
Strategic Information Systems Planning As A Dynamic Capability: Insights From An Agent-Based Simulation Study
On Agent Modelling And System Simulation Of Self-Organisation
Social Simulation Within Consumer Goods Industry: The Way Forward
Modelling And Optimization Of The Second-Harmonic Radiation Pattern In Dielectric Nanoantennas
Web-Based Simulation Of Production Schedules With High-Level Petri Nets
Real Time Control For Time Delay System
Modeling Dependencies In Complex System Dependability
The Use Of Econometric Models In The Study Of Demographic Policy Measures (Based On The Example Of Fertility Stimulation In Russia)
Delivery Risk In A Supply Chain With A Dominating Member: Modeling The Effect Of The Inventory Policy
Analysis Of Performance Differences Of FEM Numerical Integration Algorithm On Two Generations Of Intel Xe-LP GPUs
Numerical Simulation Of Localized Climate Scenarios Impacts On Vegetation CO2 Fluxes In The Madrid Region (Spain) With The WRF/Chem-VPRM Tool
Determining Transportation Mode Choice To Minimize Distribution Cost: Direct Shipping, Transit Point And 2-Routing
Stationary Characteristics Of Homogenous Geo/Geo/2 Queue With Resequencing In Discrete Time
Numerical Supported Design Of Continuously Adapted Riblets For Viscous Drag Reduction On A NREL Wind Turbine Airfoil
Network Flows In Optimisation Problems And Their Extensions
On Truncations For SZK Model
The Dangers Of Ethnocentrism
aMLLibrary: An AutoML Approach For Performance Prediction
Optimal Control With Disturbance Estimation
Towards A Simulation Model Of Partner-Specific Absorptive Capacity As A Path Dependent Self-Reinforcing Mechanism In B2B Relationships
Vulnerabilities Of Machine Learning Algorithms To Adversarial Attacks In Medical Images
Simulation Of Ethnic Conflicts In Former Jugoslavia
The Influence Of The Sampling Period On The Performance Of The Regulation By DTC Of The Induction Motor
The Gas Tiny Flow Measurement Instrumentation
Parametric Model Order Reduction Of Induction Heating System
Degree Variance And Emotional Strategies Catalyze Cooperation In Dynamic Signed Networks
Thrust Analysis On A Single-Drive Robotic Fish With An Elastic Joint
Planning Of Sustainable Energy Systems For Residential Areas Using An Open Source Optimization Tool And Open Data Ressources
Modeling Dynamical Systems Using Neural ODEs: A Study On Scientific Machine Learning Models
Using Simulation For Decision Making In Zero Latency Enterprise Projects
On Multi-Agent Strategies For Efficiently Designing Competent Integrated Hardware-Generic Simulation Systems of Wireless Sensor Networks
Capacity Loss Estimation For Li-Ion Batteries Based On A Semi-Empirical Model
Upgrading The Two-Phase Thermohydraulic Model For The Full-Scope Simulator Of Paks Nuclear Power Plant
Multiscale Characteristics Of Sentence Length Variability In Hopscotch By Julio Cortázar
Emergency Department: A General Adaptable Simulation Model Implemented In Arena
Fuzzy Logic Modelling Of The Russian Demographic Space