Abstract-The Internet of Things (IoT) paradigm has been evolving toward the creation of a cyber-physical world where everything can be found, activated, probed, interconnected, and updated, so that any possible interaction, both virtual and/or physical, can take place. A Crucial concept of this paradigm is that of the virtual object, which is the digital counterpart of any real (human or lifeless, static or mobile, solid or intangible) entity in the IoT. It has now become a major component of the current IoT platforms, supporting the discovery and mash up of services, fostering the creation of complex applications, improving the objects energy management efficiency, as well as addressing heterogeneity and scalability issues. This paper aims at providing the reader with a survey of the virtual object in the IoT world. Virtualness is addressed from several perspectives: historical evolution of its definitions, current functionalities assigned to the virtual object and how they tackle the main IoT challenges, and major IoT platforms, which implement these functionalities. Finally, we illustrate the lessons learned after having acquired a comprehensive view of the topic. Index Terms-Internet of Things, virtual objects, IoT architectural solutions.
Indeed, in REF , the authors present a survey on object virtualization in the IoT stating that "the concept has become a major component of current IoT platforms where it aids in improving object energy management efficiency and addressing heterogeneity and scalability issues".
The Virtual Object as a Major Element of the Internet of Things: A Survey
IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials
IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials
Computer Science