We propose a new technique for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar with colocated antennas which we call phased-MIMO radar. The new technique enjoys the advantages of MIMO radar without sacrificing the main advantage of phased-array radar which is the coherent processing gain at the transmitting side. The essence of the proposed technique is to partition the transmitting array into a number of subarrays that are allowed to overlap. Then, each subarray is used to coherently transmit a waveform which is orthogonal to the waveforms transmitted by other subarrays. Coherent processing gain can be achieved by designing a weight vector for each subarray to form a beam towards a certain direction in space. Moreover, the subarrays are combined jointly to form a MIMO radar resulting in higher resolution capabilities. The substantial improvements offered by the proposed phased-MIMO radar technique as compared to previous techniques are demonstrated analytically and by simulations through analysis of the corresponding beampatterns and achievable output signal-to-noise-plus-interference ratios. Both analytical and simulation results validate the effectiveness of the proposed phased-MIMO radar.
In REF , authors have proposed a different kind of MIMO radar that they called Phased-MIMO radar.
Phased-MIMO Radar: A Tradeoff Between Phased-Array and MIMO Radars
A. Hassanien and S.A. Vorobyov,"Phased-MIMO radar: A tradeoff between phased-array and MIMO radars,"IEEE Trans. Signal Processing, vol. 58, no. 6, pp. 3137-3151, June 2010
Mathematics Computer Science