This paper considers the scheduling of parallel realtime tasks with implicit deadlines. Each parallel task is characterized as a general directed acyclic graph (DAG). We analyze three different real-time scheduling strategies: two well known algorithms, namely global earliestdeadline-first and global rate-monotonic, and one new algorithm, namely federated scheduling. The federated scheduling algorithm proposed in this paper is a generalization of partitioned scheduling to parallel tasks. In this strategy, each high-utilization task (utilization ≥ 1) is assigned a set of dedicated cores and the remaining low-utilization tasks share the remaining cores. We prove capacity augmentation bounds for all three schedulers. In particular, we show that if on unit-speed cores, a task set has total utilization of at most m and the criticalpath length of each task is smaller than its deadline, then federated scheduling can schedule that task set on m cores of speed 2; G-EDF can schedule it with speed 3+ √ 5 2 ≈ 2.618; and G-RM can schedule it with speed 2 + √ 3 ≈ 3.732. We also provide lower bounds on the speedup and show that the bounds are tight for federated scheduling and G-EDF when m is sufficiently large.
For federated scheduling, REF proposed an algorithm for DAGs with implicit deadline which has a capacity augmentation bound of 2.
Analysis of Federated and Global Scheduling for Parallel Real-Time Tasks
2014 26th Euromicro Conference on Real-Time Systems
2014 26th Euromicro Conference on Real-Time Systems
Computer Science