Semantic NLP applications often rely on dependency trees to recognize major elements of the proposition structure of sentences. Yet, while much semantic structure is indeed expressed by syntax, many phenomena are not easily read out of dependency trees, often leading to further ad-hoc heuristic postprocessing or to information loss. To directly address the needs of semantic applications, we present PROPS -an output representation designed to explicitly and uniformly express much of the proposition structure which is implied from syntax, and an associated tool for extracting it from dependency trees.
A similar attempt is the system PropS by REF which is designed to explicitly express the proposition structure of a sentence.
Getting More Out Of Syntax with PropS
ArXiv
ArXiv
Computer Science