I assess the extent to which the recently introduced BERT model captures English syntactic phenomena, using (1) naturally-occurring subject-verb agreement stimuli; (2) "coloreless green ideas" subject-verb agreement stimuli, in which content words in natural sentences are randomly replaced with words sharing the same part-of-speech and inflection; and (3) manually crafted stimuli for subject-verb agreement and reflexive anaphora phenomena. The BERT model performs remarkably well on all cases.
In REF , the BERT models are shown to perform well on capturing several syntactic phenomena of the English language.
Assessing BERT's Syntactic Abilities
ArXiv
ArXiv
Computer Science