This paper considers precoding for multi-group multicasting with a common message. The multiple antenna base station communicates with K clusters, each with L users. There is a common message destined to all users and a private multicast message for each cluster. We study the weighted sum rate (WSR) maximization problem for two different schemes: 1) the base station transmits the superposition of common and multicast messages and 2) the base station concatenates the multicast message vector with the common message. We also formulate a second problem, weighted minimum mean square error (WMMSE) minimization, and prove that WSR maximization and WMMSE minimization are equivalent at the optimal solution. Inspired by the WMMSE problem, we suggest a suboptimal algorithm, based on alternating optimization. We apply this algorithm to the two transmission schemes and understand that there is a fundamental difference between the two. We compare the results with maximal ratio transmission (MRT) and zero-forcing (ZF) precoding and investigate the effects of the number of base station antennas, the number of groups, and the number of users in a group. Finally, we study imperfect successive interference cancellation (SIC) at the receivers and show that the first transmission scheme is more robust. Index Terms-Common and private data transmission, multicast transmission, multiple input multiple output, physical layer precoding, superposition coding.
The authors in REF considered precoding for MG-MC with a common message to study the problem of maximization of weighted sum-rate (WSR) for two schemes where the transmitter superimposes common and multicast messages, and transmitter concatenates the multicast message vector with the common message, respectively.
Precoder Design For Multi-Group Multicasting With a Common Message
IEEE Transactions on Communications
IEEE Transactions on Communications
Computer Science Engineering