FIPS國家代碼列表

FIPS國家代碼（FIPS country codes, FIPS 10-4）是美國國家標準技術研究所（NIST）制定用於地理資訊系統的兩位字母國家代碼，主要用於標識國家、屬地、特殊主權地區及其主要行政區。美國聯邦政府的許多出版物都使用兩位字母的標準代碼進行地理資訊處理，該標準也被稱為「DAFIF 0413」和「DIA 65-18」。

FIPS標準包含獨立國家代碼（類似於ISO 3166-1 alpha-2標準，但通常不兼容），以及國家頂級行政區劃代碼（類似於ISO 3166-2標準，但通常不兼容），ISO 3166標準則是被聯合國和網際網路頂級國家域名使用的代碼。2008年9月2日，FIPS 10-4成為NIST撤銷的10項聯邦資訊處理標準之一，被基於ISO 3166的「GENC」（Geopolitical Entities, Names and Codes）取代，該標準現由國家地理空間情報局負責維護。

## 列表

以下是FIPS國家代碼列表：

代碼｜英文簡稱｜英文全稱｜中文翻譯

AA｜Aruba NL｜Aruba｜阿魯巴

AC｜Antigua and Barbuda｜Antigua and Barbuda｜安地卡及巴布達

AD｜Akrotiri UK｜Akrotiri｜亞克羅提利

AE｜United Arab Emirates｜United Arab Emirates｜阿拉伯聯合大公國

AF｜Afghanistan｜Islamic Republic of Afghanistan｜阿富汗

AG｜Algeria｜People's Democratic Republic of Algeria｜阿爾及利亞

AJ｜Azerbaijan｜Republic of Azerbaijan｜亞塞拜然

AL｜Albania｜Republic of Albania｜阿爾巴尼亞

AM｜Armenia｜Republic of Armenia｜亞美尼亞

AN｜Andorra｜Principality of Andorra｜安道爾

AO｜Angola｜Republic of Angola｜安哥拉

AQ｜American Samoa US｜Territory of American Samoa｜美屬薩摩亞

AR｜Argentina｜Argentine Republic｜阿根廷

AS｜Australia｜Commonwealth of Australia｜澳大利亞

AT｜Ashmore and Cartier Islands AS｜Territory of Ashmore and Cartier Islands｜亞什摩及卡地爾群島

AU｜Austria｜Republic of Austria｜奧地利

AV｜Anguilla UK｜Anguilla｜安圭拉

AY｜Antarctica｜Antarctica｜南極洲

BA｜Bahrain｜Kingdom of Bahrain｜巴林

BB｜Barbados｜Barbados｜巴貝多

BC｜Botswana｜Republic of Botswana｜波札那

BD｜Bermuda UK｜Bermuda｜百慕達

BE｜Belgium｜Kingdom of Belgium｜比利時

BF｜Bahamas, The｜Commonwealth of the Bahamas｜巴哈馬

BG｜Bangladesh｜People's Republic of Bangladesh｜孟加拉國

BH｜Belize｜Belize｜貝里斯

BK｜Bosnia and Herzegovina｜Bosnia and Herzegovina｜波士尼亞與赫塞哥維納

BL｜Bolivia｜Plurinational State of Bolivia｜玻利維亞

BM｜Burma｜Union of Burma｜緬甸

BN｜Benin｜Republic of Benin｜貝寧

BO｜Belarus｜Republic of Belarus｜白俄羅斯

BP｜Solomon Islands｜Solomon Islands｜索羅門群島

BQ｜Navassa Island UK｜Navassa Island｜納弗沙島

BR｜Brazil｜Federative Republic of Brazil｜巴西

BS｜Bassas da India FR｜Bassas da India｜印度礁

BT｜Bhutan｜Kingdom of Bhutan｜不丹

BU｜Bulgaria｜Republic of Bulgaria｜保加利亞

BV｜Bouvet Island NO｜Bouvet Island｜布韋島

BX｜Brunei｜Brunei Darussalam｜汶萊

BY｜Burundi｜Republic of Burundi｜蒲隆地

CA｜Canada｜Canada｜加拿大

CB｜Cambodia｜Kingdom of Cambodia｜柬埔寨

CD｜Chad｜Republic of Chad｜查德

CE｜Sri Lanka｜Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka｜斯里蘭卡

CF｜Republic of the Congo｜Congo (Brazzaville)｜剛果（布）

CG｜Congo (Kinshasa)｜Democratic Republic of the Congo｜剛果（金）

CH｜China｜People's Republic of China｜中國

CI｜Chile｜Republic of Chile｜智利

CJ｜Cayman Islands UK｜Cayman Islands｜開曼群島

CK｜Cocos (Keeling) Islands AS｜Territory of Cocos (Keeling) Islands｜科科斯（基林）群島

CM｜Cameroon｜Republic of Cameroon｜喀麥隆

CN｜Comoros｜Union of the Comoros｜葛摩

CO｜Colombia｜Republic of Colombia｜哥倫比亞

CQ｜Northern Mariana Islands US｜Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands｜北馬里亞納群島

CR｜Coral Sea Islands AS｜Coral Sea Islands Territory｜珊瑚海群島

CS｜Costa Rica｜Republic of Costa Rica｜哥斯大黎加

CT｜Central African Republic｜Central African Republic｜中非共和國

CU｜Cuba｜Republic of Cuba｜古巴

CV｜Cape Verde｜Republic of Cape Verde｜維德角

CW｜Cook Islands NZ｜Cook Islands｜庫克群島

CY｜Cyprus｜Republic of Cyprus｜賽普勒斯

DA｜Denmark｜Kingdom of Denmark｜丹麥

DJ｜Djibouti｜Republic of Djibouti｜吉布地

DO｜Dominica｜Commonwealth of Dominica｜多米尼克

DQ｜Jarvis Island US｜Jarvis Island｜賈維斯島

DR｜Dominican Republic｜Dominican Republic｜多明尼加

DX｜Dhekelia UK｜Dhekelia｜德凱利亞

EC｜Ecuador｜Republic of Ecuador｜厄瓜多

EE｜European Union｜European Union｜歐洲聯盟

EG｜Egypt｜Arab Republic of Egypt｜埃及

EI｜Ireland｜Ireland｜愛爾蘭

EK｜Equatorial Guinea｜Republic of Equatorial Guinea｜赤道幾內亞

EN｜Estonia｜Republic of Estonia｜愛沙尼亞

ER｜Eritrea｜State of Eritrea｜厄利垂亞

ES｜El Salvador｜Republic of El Salvador｜薩爾瓦多

ET｜Ethiopia｜Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia｜衣索比亞

EU｜Europa Island FR｜Europa Island｜歐羅巴島

EZ｜Czech Republic｜Czech Republic｜捷克

FG｜French Guiana FR｜Department of Guiana｜法屬圭亞那

FI｜Finland｜Republic of Finland｜芬蘭

FJ｜Fiji｜Republic of Fiji｜斐濟

FK｜Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) UK｜Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)｜福克蘭群島（馬爾維納斯群島）

FM｜Micronesia, Federated States of｜Federated States of Micronesia｜密克羅尼西亞聯邦

FO｜Faroe Islands DA｜Faroe Islands｜法羅群島

FP｜French Polynesia FR｜French Polynesia｜法屬玻里尼西亞

FQ｜Baker Island US｜Baker Island｜貝克島

FR｜France｜French Republic｜法國

FS｜French Southern and Antarctic Lands FR｜French Southern and Antarctic Lands｜法屬南部和南極領地

GA｜Gambia, The｜Republic of the Gambia｜甘比亞

GB｜Gabon｜Gabonese Republic｜加彭

GG｜Georgia｜Georgia｜喬治亞

GH｜Ghana｜Republic of Ghana｜加納

GI｜Gibraltar UK｜Gibraltar｜直布羅陀

GJ｜Grenada｜Grenada｜格瑞那達

GK｜Guernsey UK｜Bailiwick of Guernsey｜根西行政區

GL｜Greenland DA｜Greenland｜格陵蘭

GM｜Germany｜Federal Republic of Germany｜德國

GO｜Glorioso Islands FR｜Glorioso Islands｜格洛里厄斯群島

GP｜Guadeloupe FR｜Department of Guadeloupe｜瓜德羅普

GQ｜Guam US｜Territory of Guam｜關島

GR｜Greece｜Hellenic Republic｜希臘

GT｜Guatemala｜Republic of Guatemala｜瓜地馬拉

GV｜Guinea｜Republic of Guinea｜幾內亞

GY｜Guyana｜Co-operative Republic of Guyana｜蓋亞那

GZ｜Gaza Strip｜Gaza Strip｜加薩走廊

HA｜Haiti｜Republic of Haiti｜海地

HK｜Hong Kong CH｜Hong Kong Special Administrative Region｜香港

HM｜Heard Island and McDonald Islands AS｜Territory of Heard Island and McDonald Islands｜赫德島和麥克唐納群島

HO｜Honduras｜Republic of Honduras｜宏都拉斯

HQ｜Howland Island US｜Howland Island｜豪蘭島

HR｜Croatia｜Republic of Croatia｜克羅埃西亞

HU｜Hungary｜Republic of Hungary｜匈牙利

IC｜Iceland｜Republic of Iceland｜冰島

ID｜Indonesia｜Republic of Indonesia｜印度尼西亞

IM｜Isle of Man UK｜Isle of Man｜曼島

IN｜India｜Republic of India｜印度

IO｜British Indian Ocean Territory UK｜British Indian Ocean Territory｜英屬印度洋領地

IP｜Clipperton Island FR｜Clipperton Island｜克利珀頓島

IR｜Iran｜Islamic Republic of Iran｜伊朗

IS｜Israel｜State of Israel｜以色列

IT｜Italy｜Italian Republic｜義大利

IV｜Côte d'Ivoire｜Republic of Côte d』Ivoire｜象牙海岸

IZ｜Iraq｜Republic of Iraq｜伊拉克

JA｜Japan｜Japan｜日本

JE｜Jersey UK｜Bailiwick of Jersey｜澤西

JM｜Jamaica｜Jamaica｜牙買加

JN｜Jan Mayen NO｜Jan Mayen｜揚馬延

JO｜Jordan｜Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan｜約旦

JQ｜Johnston Atoll US｜Johnston Atoll｜約翰斯頓環礁

JU｜Juan de Nova Island FR｜Juan de Nova Island｜新胡安島

KE｜Kenya｜Republic of Kenya｜肯亞

KG｜Kyrgyzstan｜Kyrgyz Republic｜吉爾吉斯斯坦

KN｜Korea, North｜Democratic People's Republic of Korea｜朝鮮民主主義人民共和國

KQ｜Kingman Reef US｜Kingman Reef｜金曼礁

KR｜Kiribati｜Republic of Kiribati｜吉里巴斯

KS｜Korea, South｜Republic of Korea｜大韓民國

KT｜Christmas Island AS｜Territory of Christmas Island｜聖誕島

KU｜Kuwait｜State of Kuwait｜科威特

KV｜Kosovo｜Republic of Kosovo｜科索沃

KZ｜Kazakhstan｜Republic of Kazakhstan｜哈薩克斯坦

LA｜Laos｜Lao People's Democratic Republic｜寮國

LE｜Lebanon｜Lebanese Republic｜黎巴嫩

LG｜Latvia｜Republic of Latvia｜拉脫維亞

LH｜Lithuania｜Republic of Lithuania｜立陶宛

LI｜Liberia｜Republic of Liberia｜賴比瑞亞

LO｜Slovakia｜Slovak Republic｜斯洛伐克

LQ｜Palmyra Atoll US｜Palmyra Atoll｜帕邁拉環礁

LS｜Liechtenstein｜Principality of Liechtenstein｜列支敦斯登

LT｜Lesotho｜Kingdom of Lesotho｜賴索托

LU｜Luxembourg｜Grand Duchy of Luxembourg｜盧森堡

LY｜Libya｜State of Libya｜利比亞

MA｜Madagascar｜Republic of Madagascar｜馬達加斯加

MB｜Martinique FR｜Department of Martinique｜馬提尼克

MC｜Macau CH｜Macau Special Administrative Region｜澳門

MD｜Moldova｜Republic of Moldova｜摩爾多瓦

MF｜Mayotte FR｜Departmental Collectivity of Mayotte｜馬約特

MG｜Mongolia｜Mongolia｜蒙古國

MH｜Montserrat UK｜Montserrat｜蒙特塞拉特

MI｜Malawi｜Republic of Malawi｜馬拉威

MJ｜Montenegro｜Montenegro｜蒙特內哥羅

MK｜North Macedonia｜Republic of North Macedonia｜北馬其頓

ML｜Mali｜Republic of Mali｜馬里

MN｜Monaco｜Principality of Monaco｜摩納哥

MO｜Morocco｜Kingdom of Morocco｜摩洛哥

MP｜Mauritius｜Republic of Mauritius｜模里西斯

MQ｜Midway Islands US｜Midway Islands｜中途島

MR｜Mauritania｜Islamic Republic of Mauritania｜茅利塔尼亞

MT｜Malta｜Republic of Malta｜馬爾他

MU｜Oman｜Sultanate of Oman｜阿曼

MV｜Maldives｜Republic of Maldives｜馬爾地夫

MX｜Mexico｜United Mexican States｜墨西哥

MY｜Malaysia｜Malaysia｜馬來西亞

MZ｜Mozambique｜Republic of Mozambique｜莫三比克

NC｜New Caledonia FR｜New Caledonia｜新喀里多尼亞

NE｜Niue NZ｜Niue｜紐埃

NF｜Norfolk Island AS｜Territory of Norfolk Island｜諾福克島

NG｜Niger｜Republic of Niger｜尼日

NH｜Vanuatu｜Republic of Vanuatu｜萬那杜

NI｜Nigeria｜Federal Republic of Nigeria｜奈及利亞

NL｜Netherlands｜Kingdom of the Netherlands｜荷蘭

NN｜Sint Maarten NL｜Sint Maarten｜荷屬聖馬丁

NO｜Norway｜Kingdom of Norway｜挪威

NP｜Nepal｜Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal｜尼泊爾

NR｜Nauru｜Republic of Nauru｜諾魯

NS｜Suriname｜Republic of Suriname｜蘇利南

NT｜Netherlands Antilles NL｜Netherlands Antilles｜荷屬安的列斯

NU｜Nicaragua｜Republic of Nicaragua｜尼加拉瓜

NZ｜New Zealand｜New Zealand｜紐西蘭

OD｜South Sudan｜Republic of South Sudan｜南蘇丹

PA｜Paraguay｜Republic of Paraguay｜巴拉圭

PC｜Pitcairn Islands UK｜Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie and Oeno Islands｜皮特凱恩群島

PE｜Peru｜Republic of Peru｜秘魯

PF｜Paracel Islands undetermined｜Paracel Islands｜西沙群島

PG｜Spratly Islands undetermined｜Spratly Islands｜南沙群島

PJ｜Etorofu, Habomai, Kunashiri and Shikotan Islands｜Etorofu, Habomai, Kunashiri and Shikotan Islands｜擇捉島、齒舞群島、國後島和色丹島

PK｜Pakistan｜Islamic Republic of Pakistan｜巴基斯坦

PL｜Poland｜Republic of Poland｜波蘭

PM｜Panama｜Republic of Panama｜巴拿馬

PO｜Portugal｜Portuguese Republic｜葡萄牙

PP｜Papua New Guinea｜Independent State of Papua New Guinea｜巴布亞紐幾內亞

PS｜Palau｜Republic of Palau｜帛琉

PU｜Guinea-Bissau｜Republic of Guinea-Bissau｜幾內亞比索

QA｜Qatar｜State of Qatar｜卡達

RE｜Reunion FR｜Department of Reunion｜留尼旺

RI｜Serbia｜Republic of Serbia｜塞爾維亞

RM｜Marshall Islands｜Republic of the Marshall Islands｜馬紹爾群島

RN｜Saint Martin FR｜Saint Martin｜法屬聖馬丁

RO｜Romania｜Romania｜羅馬尼亞

RP｜Philippines｜Republic of the Philippines｜菲律賓

RQ｜Puerto Rico US｜Commonwealth of Puerto Rico｜波多黎各

RS｜Russia｜Russian Federation｜俄羅斯

RW｜Rwanda｜Republic of Rwanda｜盧安達

SA｜Saudi Arabia｜Kingdom of Saudi Arabia｜沙烏地阿拉伯

SB｜Saint Pierre and Miquelon FR｜Territorial Collectivity of Saint Pierre and Miquelon｜聖皮埃爾和密克隆

SC｜Saint Kitts and Nevis｜Federation of Saint Kitts and Nevis｜聖克里斯多福及尼維斯

SE｜Seychelles｜Republic of Seychelles｜塞席爾

SF｜South Africa｜Republic of South Africa｜南非

SG｜Senegal｜Republic of Senegal｜塞內加爾

SH｜Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha UK｜Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha｜聖赫倫那、阿森松和特里斯坦-達庫尼亞

SI｜Slovenia｜Republic of Slovenia｜斯洛維尼亞

SL｜Sierra Leone｜Republic of Sierra Leone｜獅子山

SM｜San Marino｜Republic of San Marino｜聖馬利諾

SN｜Singapore｜Republic of Singapore｜新加坡

SO｜Somalia｜Somalia｜索馬利亞

SP｜Spain｜Kingdom of Spain｜西班牙

ST｜Saint Lucia｜Saint Lucia｜聖露西亞

SU｜Sudan｜Republic of the Sudan｜蘇丹

SV｜Svalbard NO｜Svalbard｜斯瓦爾巴

SW｜Sweden｜Kingdom of Sweden｜瑞典

SX｜South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands UK｜South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands｜南喬治亞和南桑威奇群島

SY｜Syria｜Syrian Arab Republic｜敘利亞

SZ｜Switzerland｜Swiss Confederation｜瑞士

TB｜Saint Barthelemy FR｜Saint Barthelemy｜聖巴泰勒米

TD｜Trinidad and Tobago｜Republic of Trinidad and Tobago｜千里達及托巴哥

TE｜Tromelin Island FR｜Tromelin Island｜特羅姆林島

TH｜Thailand｜Kingdom of Thailand｜泰國

TI｜Tajikistan｜Republic of Tajikistan｜塔吉克斯坦

TK｜Turks and Caicos Islands UK｜Turks and Caicos Islands｜特克斯和凱科斯群島

TL｜Tokelau NZ｜Tokelau｜托克勞

TN｜Tonga｜Kingdom of Tonga｜東加

TO｜Togo｜Togolese Republic｜多哥

TP｜Sao Tome and Principe｜Democratic Republic of Sao Tome and Principe｜聖多美普林西比

TS｜Tunisia｜Tunisian Republic｜突尼西亞

TT｜Timor-Leste｜Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste｜東帝汶

TU｜Turkey｜Republic of Turkey｜土耳其

TV｜Tuvalu｜Tuvalu｜吐瓦魯

TW｜Taiwan｜Taiwan｜臺灣

TX｜Turkmenistan｜Turkmenistan｜土庫曼斯坦

TZ｜Tanzania｜United Republic of Tanzania｜坦尚尼亞

UC｜Curaçao NL｜Curaçao｜庫拉索

UG｜Uganda｜Republic of Uganda｜烏干達

UK｜United Kingdom｜United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland｜聯合王國

UM｜United States Minor Outlying Islands US｜United States Minor Outlying Islands｜美國本土外小島嶼

UP｜Ukraine｜Ukraine｜烏克蘭

US｜United States｜United States of America｜美國

UY｜Uruguay｜Oriental Republic of Uruguay｜烏拉圭

UZ｜Uzbekistan｜Republic of Uzbekistan｜烏茲別克

VC｜Saint Vincent and the Grenadines｜Saint Vincent and the Grenadines｜聖文森及格瑞那丁

VE｜Venezuela｜Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela｜委內瑞拉

VI｜British Virgin Islands UK｜British Virgin Islands｜英屬維京群島

VM｜Vietnam｜Socialist Republic of Vietnam｜越南

VQ｜U.S. Virgin Islands US｜United States Virgin Islands｜美屬維京群島

VT｜Vatican City｜State of the Vatican City｜梵蒂岡

WA｜Namibia｜Republic of Namibia｜納米比亞

WE｜West Bank｜West Bank｜約旦河西岸地區

WF｜Wallis and Futuna FR｜Wallis and Futuna Islands｜瓦利斯和富圖納

WI｜Western Sahara undetermined｜Western Sahara｜西撒哈拉

WQ｜Wake Island US｜Wake Island｜威克島

WS｜Samoa｜Independent State of Samoa｜薩摩亞

WZ｜Swaziland｜Kingdom of Swaziland｜史瓦帝尼

YM｜Yemen｜Republic of Yemen｜葉門

ZA｜Zambia｜Republic of Zambia｜尚比亞

ZI｜Zimbabwe｜Republic of Zimbabwe｜辛巴威

## 參考文檔

The complete standard can be found at:

- https://web.archive.org/web/20090201000438/http://www.itl.nist.gov/fipspubs/fip10-4.htm

Updates to previous version of the standard (before FIPS-10 was withdrawn in September 2008) are at:

- https://web.archive.org/web/20070106052615/http://earth-info.nga.mil/gns/html/fips_files.htm.

Updates to the standard since September 2008 are at:

- https://web.archive.org/web/20110903191340/http://earth-info.nga.mil/gns/html/gazetteers2.html.
- FIPS PUB 10-4: Federal Information Processing Standard 10-4: Countries, Dependencies, Areas of Special Sovereignty, and Their Principal Administrative Divisions, April 1995
- DAFIF 0413, Edition 7, Amendment No. 3, November 2003
- DIA 65-18: Defense Intelligence Agency, Geopolitical Data Elements and Related Features, 1994

## 外部連接

- UK MOD Ontology Demonstrator – integrates NATO STANAG 1059 codes with ISO3166 and FIPS10-4 codes