邊罅螺亞科

邊罅螺亞科（學名：Emarginulinae）是生物分類學之下海螺的一個分類，屬於海洋生物裂螺科腹足綱軟體動物之下四個亞科之一。

## 分類

邊罅螺亞科原來是科級分類的邊罅螺科（學名：Emarginulidae），過往曾再細分為四個族，但現時已不再使用。

根據2005年出版的《布歇和羅克魯瓦的腹足類分類》，裂螺科的邊罅螺亞科包括下列四個族：

- Tribe Emarginulini Children, 1834 - synonyms: Rimulidae, Anton, 1838; Zeidoridae Naef, 1913; Hemitominae Kuroda, Habe & Oyama, 1971; Clypidinidae Golikov & Starobogatov, 1989
- Tribe Diodorini Odhner, 1932: this tribe has been raised to the rank of subfamily Diodorinae Odhner, 1932
- Tribe Fissurellideini Pilsbry, 1890
- Tribe Scutini Christiaens, 1973

邊罅螺亞科物種在已知物種當中最早期的化石紀錄可在中生代的地層發現，這在整個裂螺科來說是最古老的。

本亞科所有物種皆為植食性動物。

### 屬

邊罅螺亞科包括下列各屬：

- Monterosato, 1892
- Palmer, 1942
- Arginula Palmer, 1937
- Buchanania Lesson, 1831
- McLean & Geiger, 1998
- Gray, 1847
- Pilsbry, 1891
- 邊罅螺屬 Emarginula Lamarck, 1801：又名鱗䗩屬
- † Entomella Cossmann, 1888
- Seguenza, 1863
- Habe, 1953
- Pilsbry & McGinty, 1952
- McLean & Geiger, 1998
- Iredale, 1915
- † Palaeoloxotoma Hansen, 201
- Strebel, 1907
- Gray, 1835
- Rixa Iredale, 1924
- McLean, 1966
- 笠罅螺屬 Scutus Montfort, 1810
- Berry, 1954
- 土加䗩屬 Tugali Gray, 1843
- Habe, 1953
- Iredale, 1958

Taxa inquirenda:

- Clypidella Swainson, 1840
- Rimulanax Iredale, 1924：很可能是天窗䗩屬（Puncturella）的異名

?

- Genus Nesta H. Adams, 1870
- Genus Notomella Cotton, 1957
- 天窗䗩屬 Puncturella R. T. Lowe, 1827
- Genus Zeidora A. Adams, 1860

### 異名

- Aviscutum Iredale, 1940synonym of 笠罅螺屬 Montfort, 1810
- Entomella Cotton, 1945synonym of Emarginula Lamarck, 1801 (invalid: junior homonym of Entomella Cossmann, 1888; Notomella is a replacement name)
- † Loxotoma P. Fischer, 1885 synonym of † Palaeoloxotoma Hansen, 2019 (invalid: junior homonym of Loxotoma Zeller, 1854 Lepidoptera; Palaeoloxotoma is a replacement name)
- Nannoscutum Iredale, 1937synonym of Scutus Montfort, 1810
- Notomella Cotton, 1957synonym of 邊罅螺屬 Lamarck, 1801
- Parmophoridea Wenz, 1938synonym of Strebel, 1907 (unnecessary replacement name)
- Parmophorus Blainville, 1817synonym of 笠罅螺屬 Montfort, 1810 (unnecessary substitute name for Scutus)
- Plagiorhytis P. Fischer, 1885synonym of Iredale, 1915 (Invalid: junior homonym of Plagiorhytis Chaudoir, 1848)
- Rimularia Bronn, 1838synonym of Defrance, 1827 (unjustified emendation of Rimula Defrance, 1827)
- Scutum P. Fischer, 1885synonym of Scutus Montfort, 1810 (invalid: unjustified emendation of Scutus)
- Semperia Crosse, 1867synonym of 邊罅螺屬 Lamarck, 1801
- Subzeidora Iredale, 1924synonym of Emarginula (Subzeidora) Iredale, 1924 represented as 邊罅螺屬 Lamarck, 1801
- Tugalia Gray, 1857synonym of Gray, 1843
- Vacerra Iredale, 1924synonym of Iredale, 1958 (invalid: junior homonym of Vacerra Godman, 1900 Lepidoptera;Vacerrena is a replacement name)
- Variegemarginula McLean, 2011synonym of Iredale, 1915

## 參考文獻

- Children J.G. (1834). Mollusca. pp. 88–118, in: Synopsis of the contents of the British Museum, ed. 28: 88–118. Authorship attributed to Children after G. Steiner & A.R. Kabat, 2001, Zoosystema, 23(3): 454-45
- Bouchet P., Rocroi J.P., Hausdorf B., Kaim A., Kano Y., Nützel A., Parkhaev P., Schrödl M. & Strong E.E. (2017). Revised classification, nomenclator and typification of gastropod and monoplacophoran families. Malacologia. 61(1–2): 1-526

## 基本資料

- 說明：A 螺殼 of
- 學名：Emarginulinae
- 命名者：1834
- 異名：Clypidinidae Golikov & Starobogatov, 1989、Emarginulidae Children, 1834 (original rank)、Fissurellideinae Pilsbry, 1890