小堡螺屬

小堡螺屬（Fossarus），亦作墩堡螺屬，是一個海螺的屬，屬於芝麻螺科的一類海洋腹足綱軟體動物。

## 物種

Species within the genus Fossarus include:

- Fossarus abjectus (C.B. Adams, 1852)
- (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Fossarus angiostoma (C.B. Adams, 1852)
- Fossarus angulatus Carpenter, 1857
- Fossarus atratus (C.B. Adams, 1852)
- Fossarus beccarii (Tapparone Canefri, 1875)
- Fossarus bellus Dall, 1889
- Fossarus brumalis Hedley, 1907
- Fossarus cancellarius Melvill, 1918
- Fossarus capensis Pilsbry, 1901
- Fossarus cereus Watson, 1880
- Fossarus cumingii (A. Adams, 1855)
- Fossarus dentifer E. A. Smith, 1890
- Fossarus elegans Verrill & Smith, 1882
- Fossarus erythraoensis：疑問名
- Fossarus eutorniscus Melvill, 1918
- Fossarus excavatus (C.B. Adams, 1852)
- Fossarus fischeri Mörch, 1877
- Fossarus foveatus (C.B. Adams, 1852)
- Fossarus garrettii Pease, 1868
- Fossarus guayaquilensis Bartsch, 1928
- Fossarus japonicus (A. Adams, 1861)
- Fossarus laeviusculus E. A. Smith, 1890
- Fossarus lamellosus Mountrouzier, 1861
- Fossarus lucanus Dall, 1919
- Fossarus lui S.-I Huang, 2012
- Fossarus macmurdensis (Hedley, 1911)
- Fossarus mediocris de Folin, 1867
- Fossarus megasoma (C.B. Adams, 1852)
- 細紋堡螺 Fossarus multicostatus Pease, 1861
- P. Fischer, 1864
- Fossarus porcatus (Philippi, 1845)
- Fossarus purus Carpenter, 1864
- Fossarus sydneyensis Hedley, 1900
- Fossarus tornatilis (Gould, 1859)
- Fossarus translucens Barnard, 1969
- 小堡螺 Fossarus trochlearis A. Adams, 1853
- Fossarus tuberosus Carpenter, 1857

異名

- Fossarus adansoni Philippi, 1841: synonym of Fossarus ambiguus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Fossarus aptus Melvill, 1912: synonym of Fossarus ambiguus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Fossarus bulimoides Tenison Woods, 1877: synonym of (A. Adams, 1853)
- Fossarus clathratus Philippi, 1844: synonym of Clathrella clathrata (Philippi, 1844)
- Fossarus (Gottoina) compacta Dall, 1889: synonym of (Dall, 1889)
- Fossarus depressus Seguenza, 1876: synonym of (Granata-Grillo, 1877)
- Fossarus disciformis Granata-Grillo, 1877: synonym of (Granata-Grillo, 1877)
- Fossarius doliaris A. Adams, 1863: synonym of A. Adams, 1863
- Fossarus excavatus Gaglini, 1987: synonym of (van Aartsen & Bogi, 1987)
- Fossarus globulosus Turton, 1932: synonym of Couthouyia incerta (Turton, 1932)
- Fossarus granulum Brugnone, 1873: synonym of (Brugnone, 1873)
- Fossarus hyalinus Odhner, 1924: synonym of Scrupus hyalinus (Odhner, 1924)
- Fossarus incertus Turton, 1932: synonym of Couthouyia incerta (Turton, 1932)
- Fossarus iwateanus Nomura & Hatai, 1935: synonym of Phasianema lirata (A. Adams, 1860)
- Fossarus lanoei Baudon, 1857: synonym of Fossarus ambiguus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Fossarus monterosati Granata-Grillo, 1877: synonym of Tjaernoeia exquisita (Jeffreys, 1883)
- Fossarus parcipictus Carpenter, 1864: synonym of (Carpenter, 1864)
- Fossarus petitianus Tiberi, 1869: synonym of (Tiberi, 1869)
- Fossarus saxicola (C.B. Adams, 1852): synonym of Elachisina saxicola (C. B. Adams, 1852)
- Fossarus yamamotoi Habe, 1978: synonym of Macromphalus yamamotoi (Habe, 1978)

## 參考文獻

- Warén A. & Bouchet P. (1988) A new species of Vanikoridae from the western Mediterranean, with remarks on the Northeast Atlantic species of the family. Bollettino Malacologico 24(5-8): 73-100
- Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 180–213

## 基本資料

- 學名：Fossarus
- 命名者：1841
- 異名：Fossar Gray, 1847 (invalid: unjustified emendation of Fossarus)、Maravignia Aradas & Maggiore, 1844
- 模式種：Fossarus adansoni Philippi, 1841