阿拉·扎海克維奇

阿拉·扎海克維奇（Алла Загайкевич，生於1966年12月17日），烏克蘭當代古典音樂作曲家、行為藝術家、電子原音樂專案組織者、音樂學家。她的名字在英文可拼寫為「Alla Zahaikevych」或「Alla Zagaykevych」。

## 小傳

扎海克維奇生於烏克蘭的赫梅利尼茨基。1990年自基輔音樂學院（現烏克蘭國立音樂學院）畢業，大學時期學習作曲和配器，師從烏克蘭作曲家列表Yury Ischenko。在1993年–1994的研究生年間，則在作曲方面師從伊申科（Ischenko）、音樂理論方面則師從I. P'jaskovsky。

扎海克維奇在1995年至1996年於巴黎的聲學/音樂研究與協調研究所學習作曲和音樂資訊學。1986年至1999年，扎海克維奇加入烏克蘭國立音樂學院的民俗樂團「Drevo」的成員。在指揮葉·葉夫列莫夫的帶領下，她著手研究正宗烏克蘭歌唱之餘，參與許多民俗考察、會議和節日。

扎海克維奇在1998年成為烏克蘭國立音樂學院的音樂資訊技術系講師，並在國際復興基金會支持下創辦了電子音樂工作室。她的作品包括交響曲、器樂和聲樂室內樂、電子聲學作品、多媒體裝置和表演、室內歌劇、電影音樂等。

## 作品

- Contre S (dedié à Guy Debord) for Kontra-Trio (cb-flute, cb-saxofon, tuba) add electronics (2011)
- Mithe IV : KS (dedicated to Karol Symanowski) for violin and electronics (2011)
- Blicke der Verliebten (for ensemble recherche) for 8 performers (2010)
- Cantos: Island for 3 cello soli and 15 strings (2010)
- Cascades for piano (2009)
- GO for sheng, erhu, percussion and electronic recording (2009)
- String quartet for 2 violins, viola and cello (2009)
- By the Undergroung River for flute, clarinet, oboe, piano, violin, cello (2008)
- Venezia for cello and electronics (2008)
- Tercet for clarinet, violin and cello (2007)
- Luceo for piano (2007)
- Concerto for cello and orchestra (2007)
- Transparency for violin and electronic recording (2006)
- Laborinthus – Exitus for clarinet and electronic recording (2005)
- Air mechanics for flute, clarinet, perc., piano, violin and cello (2005)
- Vent, pierres, fleurs… for accordion (2004)
- Ecce Juventa Anni to text by Grygoriy Skovoroda for soprano, choir and the symphony orchestra (2004)
- Pagode for recorders and electronic recording (2003)
- "The Way to the Great River" on the text by O.Lysheha (in English) for soprano and 8 instrumentalists (fl, ob, cl, prc, p, vn, vl, vc) (2002)
- "Heroneya" for violin, cello, bassoon, piano, electronic recording (2002)
- "Gravitation" for 2 cellos (2001)
- "Choven" on verses by Mykola Vorobjov (in Ukrainian) for soprano, mezzo-soprano and baritone (1999), (instrumental version: "Choven", 2000)
- "Chemins des Ombres" for trombone, percussion and contrabass (1998)
- "Interlude" for flute, clarinet, bassoon, horn, trombone, percussion, piano, violin, alto, cello, double bass (1998)
- "Mar-X-Nevidomist" for soprano and piano (1997)
- "Numbers and Wind" ("Drawings by Memory") chamber opera on verses by Mykola Vorobjov (in Ukrainian) (3 voices, fl, cl, fg, cr, tn, prc – 2, p, vn, vl, vc, cb) (1992–1997)
- "Ausgesetzt auf den Bergen des Herzens..." on verses by Rainer Maria Rilke (in German) for soprano and orchestra (1996)
- "Et dans un long tournoiement j'entrerai dedans l'etang celeste" on poetry by Oleh Lysheha for bassoon, double bass, clarinet/bass clarinet, electronics (1996)
- "Musique Aveugle" for piano and orchestra (1995)
- "Sans l'Eloignement de la Terre" for violin, accordion and guitar (1994)
- "Intermezzo" for symphony orchestra (1993)
- "Trio" for violin, cello and piano (1991)
- "Symphony" on the poetry of Vladimir Mayakovsky (in Russian) for baritone and symphony orchestra (1990)

## 電子樂與多媒體作品

- Prostory Svitla (Spaces for light): Premiered at the Warsaw Autumn in 2022 and described as "a constantly shifting equilibrium between electronics and orchestra".
- "Musique naïve" (dedicated to CAT trio) performance for accordion, gitare, theremin and electronics (2011)
- "Life as Music" generative in real time composition for Oboe, Clarinet in B, Alto Saxophon, Percussion and Contrebasse (2011)
- "Raven", music for experimental performance piece created by Yara Arts Group (New York) inspired by the poetry by Oleh Lysheha (2011)
- "Contre S (dedié à Guy Debord)" electroacoustic performance for Electroacoustic's Ensemble (2010)
- "Nord/Ouest" electroacoustic performance for folklor voices, violin, flute, percussion and electronics (for Electroacoustic's Ensemble) (2010)
- "While Falling Asleep: To Wake Up.. While Flying Up: To Submerge.." electroacoustic installation in four waves for project «MAVKA» (2009)
- "Sud/Est" electroacoustic performance for Electroacoustic's Ensemble, (video – Vadim Jovich) (2009)
- "Venezia – Vision" electroacoustic performance for cello and electronics, (video – Vadim Jovich), (2008)
- Music for film "Illusion of Existence"(2004)
- "Seasons in the Square" electronic music for audio-visual installation (2004)
- Music for film "MAMAY" (2003)
- "To Escape, to Breathe, to Keep Silence" electronic music for audio-visual installation (2002)
- "Cosi Fan Tutte", electronic music for audio-visual installation (video: O.Plysjuk) (2000)

## 發行音樂

- "Motus" 2005
- "To Escape, To Breathe, To Keep Silence" 2006
- "Mavka or Ukraine Still Hasn't Died" 2009
- "Nord / Ouest" (Alla Zagaykevych & Electroacoustic's Ensemble) 2012
- "Secret Thirteen Mix 067" (Sarunas Nakas & Alla Zagaykevych) 2013
- "Disturbance Fields" (Julian Kytasty and Alla Zagaykevych) 2017

## 獲獎

獲獎年｜獎賞｜獎項｜來源

2004年｜奧列克桑德·多夫任科國家獎｜不適用

2017年｜金吉加獎｜最佳作曲家獎

2019年｜在烏克蘭拍攝的電影獎（Знято в Україні）｜作曲家

2022年｜「I Will Tell」國際電影節最佳音效設計獎｜《Budynok Slovo》（Будинок Слово）的音效設計

2023年｜女性藝術獎｜音樂類

## 外部連結

- 阿拉·扎蓋克維奇 (Alla Zagaykevych) 在《Livejournal》中的報導