醫學縮寫詞列表

以下為醫學領域中常使用的一些縮寫詞列表。

## A

- A1C, hemoglobin A1c – 糖化血紅蛋白
- ABG, arterial blood gas – 動脈血氣分析
- ACE, angiotensin-converting enzyme – 血管緊張素轉換酶
- ACTH, adrenocorticotropic hormone – 促腎上腺皮質激素
- ADC, antibody-drug conjugate – Q1069596
- AFVSS, Afebrile – vital signs stable – 無發熱，生命體徵穩定
- ADH, antidiuretic hormone – 抗利尿激素
- AED, automated external defibrillator – 自動體外除顫器
- AIDS, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome – 獲得性免疫缺陷症候群
- ALP, alkaline phosphatase – 鹼性磷酸酶
- ALT, alanine aminotransferase – 丙氨酸氨基轉移酶
- ASA, acetylsalicylic acid – 乙醯水楊酸
- AST, aspartate aminotransferase – 天冬氨酸氨基轉移酶
- ATP, adenosine triphosphate – 三磷酸腺苷

## B

- BCG, bacille Calmette-Guérin – 卡介苗
- "bd, bid" – 2 times a day – 每日兩次
- BIBA, brought in by ambulance – 由救護車送來
- "BIBP, BIBPD" – brought in by police – 由警察送來
- BLS, basic life support – 基本救命術
- BMI, Body Mass Index – 身體質量指數
- BMR, basal metabolic rate – 基礎代謝率
- BP, blood pressure – 血壓
- BPAD, bipolar affective disorder – 雙相情感障礙
- BPD, borderline personality disorder – 邊緣型人格障礙
- BSA, body surface area – 體表面積
- BR, bedside rounds – 床邊查房
- BUN, blood urea nitrogen – 血尿素氮

## C

- C, Celsius; centigrade; complement – 攝氏度；百米；補體
- Ca, calcium – 鈣
- "CAMP, cAMP" – cyclic adenosine monophosphate – 環腺苷酸
- CBC, complete blood count – 全血細胞計數
- CDC, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention – 美國疾病控制與預防中心
- cGy, centigray – 厘格
- Ci, curie – 居里 (單位)
- CK, creatine kinase – 肌酸激酶
- Cl, chloride; chlorine – 氯化物；氯
- cm, centimeter(s)/centimetre(s) – 厘米
- CNS, central nervous system – 中樞神經系統
- CO2, carbon dioxide – 二氧化碳
- COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease – 慢性阻塞性肺疾病
- CPK, creatine phosphokinase – 肌酸激酶
- CPK-MB, creatine phosphokinase muscle bandisoenzyme – 肌酸磷酸激酶肌型同工酶
- CPR, cardiopulmonary resuscitation – 心肺復甦
- CSF, cerebrospinal fluid – 腦脊液
- CT, computed tomography – 電腦斷層掃描
- Cu, cubic – 立方

## D

- D & C, dilation and curettage – 擴張與刮宮術
- dL, deciliter(s)/decilitre(s) – 分升（dl）
- DNA, deoxyribonucleic acid – 脫氧核糖核酸
- DTP, diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis(toxoids/vaccine) – 白喉-破傷風-百日咳（類毒素/疫苗）
- D/W, dextrose in water – 葡萄糖水溶液

## E

- ECF, extracellular fluid – 細胞外液
- ECG, electrocardiogram – 心電圖
- EEG, electroencephalogram – 腦電圖
- EGD, esophagogastroduodenoscopy – 上消化道內視鏡
- ENT, ear nose and throat – 耳鼻喉科
- ERCP, endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography – 內鏡逆行胰膽管造影
- ESR, erythrocyte sedimentation rate – 紅細胞沉降率

## F

- F, Fahrenheit – 華氏
- FDA, U.S. Food and Drug Administration – 美國食品藥品監督管理局
- Ft, foot; feet – 腳；雙腳
- FUO, fever of unknown origin – 原因不明發熱

## G

- G, g – gram(s) – 克
- GFR, glomerular filtration rate – 腎小球濾過率
- GI, gastrointestinal – 消化道
- GVHD, graft-versus-host disease – 移植物抗宿主病
- G6PD, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase – 葡萄糖-6-磷酸脫氫酶
- GU, genitourinary – 泌尿生殖
- Gy, gray – 灰

## H

- H, h, hr, hour(s) – 小時
- Hb, hemoglobin – 血紅蛋白
- HbA1c, hemoglobin A1c – 糖化血紅蛋白
- hCG, Human chorionic gonadotropin – 人絨毛膜促性腺激素
- HCl, hydrochloric acid; hydrochloride – 鹽酸；鹽酸鹽
- HCO3, bicarbonate – 碳酸氫鹽
- Hct, hematocrit – 血細胞比容
- HDL, high-density lipoprotein – 高密度脂蛋白
- Hg, mercury – 汞
- HIPAA, Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act – 健康保險便利和責任法案
- HIV, human immunodeficiency virus – 人類免疫缺陷病毒
- HLA, human leukocyte antigen – 人類白細胞抗原
- HMG-CoA, hydroxymethyl glutaryl coenzyme A – 羥甲基穀氨醯輔酶A
- hs, at bedtime – 睡前
- Hz, hertz – 赫茲

## I

- ICF, intracellular fluid – 細胞內液
- ICU, intensive care unit – 重症監護室
- IgA, etc. immunoglobulin A – 免疫球蛋白A
- IL, interleukin – 白細胞介素
- IM, intramuscular(ly) – 肌肉注射
- INR, international normalized ratio – 國際標準化比值
- IPPB, intermittent positive pressure breathing – 間歇正壓通氣
- IU, international unit – 國際單位
- IV, intravenous(ly) – 靜脈注射
- IVU, intravenous urography – 靜脈尿路造影

## K

- K, potassium – 鉀
- kcal, kilocalorie(s) – 千卡
- kg, kilogram(s) – 千克

## L

- L, liter(s)/litre(s) – 升
- lb, pound(s) – 磅
- LDH, lactic dehydrogenase – 乳酸脫氫酶
- LDL, low-density lipoprotein – 低密度脂蛋白
- LDLc, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol – 低密度脂蛋白膽固醇

## M

- M, molar – 摩爾 (單位)
- m, meter(s)/metre(s) – 米
- mane, in the morning – 早上
- mc, micro- – 微
- MCH, mean corpuscular hemoglobin – 平均紅細胞血紅蛋白含量
- MCHC, mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration – 平均紅細胞血紅蛋白濃度
- mCi, millicurie – 毫居里
- MCV, mean corpuscular volume – 平均紅細胞體積
- mEq, Milliequivalent – 毫當量
- midi, midday – 中午
- Mg, magnesium – 鎂
- mg, milligram(s) – 毫克
- MI, myocardial infarction – 心肌梗死
- MIC, minimum inhibitory concentration – 最小抑菌濃度
- min(s), minute(s) – 分鐘
- mIU, milli-international unit – 毫國際單位
- "mL, ml" – milliliter(s)/millilitre(s) – 毫升
- mm, millimeter(s)/millimetre(s) – 毫米
- mmol, millimole(s) – 毫摩爾
- mo, month – 月
- mol, wt molecular weight – 分子量
- mOsm, milliosmole(s) – 毫摩爾
- MRI, magnetic resonance imaging – 磁共振成像

## N

- N, nitrogen; normal – 氮；正常
- Na, sodium – 鈉
- NaCl, sodium chloride – 氯化鈉
- NAEON, no adverse events overnight– 夜間無不良事件
- ng, nanogram – 納克
- nm, nanometer – 納米
- nmol, nanomole – 納摩爾
- nocte, at night – 夜間
- Npo, nothing by mouth/nil by mouth – 禁食/禁飲
- NSAID, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug – 非甾體抗炎藥

## O

- O2, oxygen – 氧
- OTC, over-the-counter – 非處方藥
- oz, ounce(s) – 盎司

## P

- P, phosphorus; pressure – 磷；壓力
- PAco2, alveolar carbon dioxide partial pressure – 肺泡二氧化碳分壓
- Paco2, arterial carbon dioxide partial pressure – 動脈二氧化碳分壓
- PAo2, alveolar oxygen partial pressure – 肺泡氧分壓
- Pao2, arterial oxygen partial pressure – 動脈氧分壓
- PAS, periodic acid-Schiff – PAS染色法
- Pco2, carbon dioxide partial pressure – 二氧化碳分壓
- PCR, polymerase chain reaction – 聚合酶鏈反應
- PET, positron emission tomography – 正電子發射斷層掃描
- pg, picogram(s) – 皮克
- pH, hydrogen ion concentration – 氫離子濃度
- PMN, polymorphonuclear leukocyte – 粒細胞
- po, orally – 口服
- Po2, oxygen partial pressure – 氧分壓
- PPD, purified protein derivative – 結核菌素試驗
- ppm, parts per million – 百萬分之一
- prn, as needed – 按需
- PT, prothrombin time; physical therapy – 凝血酶原時間; 物理治療
- PTT, partial thromboplastin time – 部分凝血活酶時間

## Q

- q, every – 每次
- qid, 4 times a day – 每天4次

## R

- RA, rheumatoid arthritis – 類風濕性關節炎
- RBC, red blood cell – 紅細胞
- RNA, ribonucleic acid – 核糖核酸

## S

- Sao2, arterial oxygen saturation – 動脈氧飽和度
- SBE, subacute bacterial endocarditis – 亞急性細菌性心內膜炎
- sc, subcutaneous(ly) – 皮下注射
- s/e, side-effect(s) – 副作用
- SI, International System of Units – 國際單位制
- SIDS, sudden infant death syndrome – 嬰兒猝死症候群
- SLE, systemic lupus erythematosus – 系統性紅斑狼瘡
- soln, solution – 溶液
- sp, species – 物種
- spp, species – 物種
- sp gr, specific gravity – 比重
- sq, square – 平方
- SSRI, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor – 選擇性血清素再攝取抑制劑
- STS, serologic test(s) for syphilis – 梅毒血清學檢測

## T

- T&A, tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy – 扁桃體切除術和腺樣體切除術
- TB, tuberculosis – 結核病
- tds, 3 times a day – 每天3次
- TIBC, total iron-binding capacity – 總鐵結合能力
- tid, 3 times a day – 每天3次
- TPN, total parenteral nutrition – 全靜脈營養

## U

- URI, upper respiratory infection – 上呼吸道感染
- URTI, upper respiratory tract infection – 上呼吸道感染
- UTI, urinary tract infection – 尿路感染

## W

- WBC, white blood cell – 白細胞
- WHO, World Health Organization – 世界衛生組織
- WR, ward round – 病房查房
- wt, weight – 體重

## !$@

- μ, micro-; micron – 微-；微米
- μCi, microcurie – 微居里
- μg, microgram(s) – 微克
- μL, microliter(s)/microlitre(s) – 微升/微升
- μm, micrometer(s)/micrometre(s) – 微米/微米