節桿菌屬

節桿菌屬（學名：Arthrobacter）為放線菌目微球菌科的一屬革蘭氏陽性菌。廣泛分布於環境，主要是土壤中。此屬的模式種為球形節桿菌(Arthrobacter globiformis)。

## 下屬物種

本屬包括以下物種：

Arthrobacter agilis｜(Ali-Cohen 1889) Koch et al. 1995

Arthrobacter albidus｜Ding et al. 2009

Arthrobacter albus｜Wauters et al. 2000

Arthrobacter alkaliphilus｜Ding et al. 2009

高山節桿菌｜Arthrobacter alpinus｜Zhang et al. 2010

Arthrobacter antarcticus｜Pindi et al. 2010

Arthrobacter antioxidans｜Yu et al. 2022

Arthrobacter ardleyensis｜Chen et al. 2005

Arthrobacter arilaitensis｜Irlinger et al. 2005

Arthrobacter atrocyaneus｜Kuhn and Starr 1960

金黃節桿菌｜Arthrobacter aurescens｜Phillips 1953

竹節桿菌｜Arthrobacter bambusae｜Park et al. 2014

Arthrobacter bergerei｜Irlinger et al. 2005

Arthrobacter burdickii｜Simpson et al. 2024，種名以Garry Burdick命名，他是一位頗有成就的美國太空工程師

Arthrobacter bussei｜Flegler et al. 2020

曹雪濤節桿菌｜Arthrobacter caoxuetaonis｜Liu et al. 2023，以中國工程院院士曹雪濤的名字命名

Arthrobacter castelli｜Heyrman et al. 2005

洞穴節桿菌｜Arthrobacter cavernae｜Fang et al. 2022，分離自中國喀斯特洞穴

Arthrobacter celericrescens｜Yan et al. 2019

Arthrobacter chlorophenolicus｜Westerberg et al. 2000

檸檬節桿菌｜Arthrobacter citreus｜Sacks 1954

Arthrobacter creatinolyticus｜Hou et al. 1998

Arthrobacter cryoconiti｜Margesin et al. 2012

Arthrobacter cryotolerans｜Ganzert et al. 2011

成晶節桿菌｜Arthrobacter crystallopoietes｜Ensign and Rittenberg 1963

Arthrobacter cumminsii｜Funke et al. 1997

柏樹節桿菌｜Arthrobacter cupressi｜Zhang et al. 2012

Arthrobacter defluvii｜Kim et al. 2008

沙漠節桿菌｜Arthrobacter deserti｜Hu et al. 2016

Arthrobacter duodecadis｜Lochhead 1958

越後節桿菌｜Arthrobacter echigonensis｜Ding et al. 2009

Arthrobacter echini｜Lee et al. 2016

Arthrobacter enclensis｜Dastager et al. 2015

Arthrobacter endophyticus｜Wang et al. 2015

Arthrobacter equi｜Yassin et al. 2011

Arthrobacter flavescens｜Lochhead 1958

Arthrobacter flavus｜Reddy et al. 2000

雞節桿菌｜Arthrobacter gallicola｜Pallen 2024

Arthrobacter gandavensis｜Storms et al. 2003

Arthrobacter gangotriensis｜Gupta et al. 2004，種名指印度Dakshin Gangotri南極站

耿運琪節桿菌｜Arthrobacter gengyunqii｜Liu et al. 2023，以南開大學生命科學學院教授耿運琪的名字命名

Arthrobacter ginkgonis｜Cheng et al. 2017

Arthrobacter glacialis｜Liu et al. 2019

球形節桿菌｜Arthrobacter globiformis｜(Conn 1928) Conn and Dimmick 1947

雞龍節桿菌｜Arthrobacter gyeryongensis｜Hoang et al. 2014

Arthrobacter halodurans｜Chen et al. 2012

噬組氨醇節桿菌｜Arthrobacter histidinolovorans｜Adams 1954

Arthrobacter humicola｜Kageyama et al. 2008

美國冬青節桿菌｜Arthrobacter ilicis｜Collins et al. 1982

Arthrobacter jinronghuae｜Zhang et al. 2023，以成功獲取樣本的Jin Ronghua的名字命名

Arthrobacter kerguelensis｜Gupta et al. 2004

朝鮮節桿菌｜Arthrobacter koreensis｜Lee et al. 2003

劉志恆氏節桿菌｜Arthrobacter liuii｜Yu et al. 2015

利文斯通節桿菌｜Arthrobacter livingstonensis｜Ganzert et al. 2011

藤黃節桿菌｜Arthrobacter luteolus｜Wauters et al. 2000

紅樹林節桿菌｜Arthrobacter mangrovi｜Hamada et al. 2023

Arthrobacter methylotrophus｜Borodina et al. 2002

Arthrobacter mobilis｜Ye et al. 2020

Arthrobacter monumenti｜Heyrman et al. 2005

Arthrobacter mysorens｜Nand and Rao 1972

南京節桿菌｜Arthrobacter nanjingensis｜Huang et al. 2015

Arthrobacter nasiphocae｜Collins et al. 2002

菸草節桿菌｜Arthrobacter nicotianae｜Giovannozzi-Sermanni 1959，噬尼古丁節桿菌

Arthrobacter nicotinovorans｜Kodama et al. 1992

Arthrobacter niigatensis｜Ding et al. 2009

硝基癒瘡木膠節桿菌｜Arthrobacter nitroguajacolicus｜Kotoučková et al. 2004

稻節桿菌｜Arthrobacter oryzae｜Kageyama et al. 2008

氧化節桿菌｜Arthrobacter oxydans｜Sguros 1954

Arthrobacter paludis｜Zhang et al. 2018

Arthrobacter parietis｜Heyrman et al. 2005

滋養節桿菌｜Arthrobacter pascens｜Lochhead and Burton 1953

Arthrobacter phenanthrenivorans｜Kallimanis et al. 2009

Arthrobacter picolinophilus｜Tate and Ensign 1974

Arthrobacter pigmenti｜Heyrman et al. 2005

Arthrobacter pityocampae｜İnce et al. 2014

Arthrobacter pokkalii｜Krishnan et al. 2017

極地節桿菌｜Arthrobacter polaris｜Vodickova et al. 2022，該菌種分離自南極海洋

多色節桿菌｜Arthrobacter polychromogenes｜Schippers-Lammertse et al. 1963

原玻璃蠅節桿菌｜Arthrobacter protophormiae｜(Lysenko 1959) Stackebrandt et al. 1984

冷嗜幾丁質節桿菌｜Arthrobacter psychrochitiniphilus｜Wang et al. 2009

嗜冷乳糖節桿菌｜Arthrobacter psychrolactophilus｜Loveland-Curtze et al. 2000

Arthrobacter psychrophenolicus｜Margesin et al. 2004

小雞節桿菌｜Arthrobacter pullicola｜Pallen 2024

Arthrobacter radiotolerans｜Yoshinaka et al. 1973

分枝節桿菌｜Arthrobacter ramosus｜Jensen 1960

Arthrobacter rhizosphaerae｜Li et al. 2023

Arthrobacter rhombi｜Osorio et al. 1999

Arthrobacter roseus｜Reddy et al. 2002

Arthrobacter ruber｜Liu et al. 2018

Arthrobacter russicus Li｜et al. 2004

Arthrobacter sanguinis｜Mages et al. 2009

硬結節節桿菌｜Arthrobacter scleromae｜Huang et al. 2005

Arthrobacter siccitolerans｜SantaCruz-Calvo et al. 2013

Arthrobacter siderocapsulatus｜Dubinina and Zhdanov 1975

Arthrobacter silvisoli｜Yan et al. 2018

Arthrobacter silviterrae｜Lee et al. 2017

簡節桿菌｜Arthrobacter simplex｜(Jensen 1934) Lochhead 1957

土壤節桿菌｜Arthrobacter soli｜Roh et al. 2008

Arthrobacter stackebrandtii｜Tvrzová et al. 2005

Arthrobacter subterraneus｜Chang et al. 2008

食碸節桿菌｜Arthrobacter sulfonivorans｜Borodina et al. 2002

硫磺色節桿菌｜Arthrobacter sulfureus｜Stackebrandt et al. 1984

Arthrobacter tecti｜Heyrman et al. 2005

Arthrobacter terregens｜Lochhead and Burton 1953

Arthrobacter terricola｜Trinh and Kim 2021

Arthrobacter tumbae｜Heyrman et al. 2005

Arthrobacter tumescens｜(Jensen 1934) Conn and Dimmick 1947

Arthrobacter ulcerisalmonis｜Kämpfer et al. 2020

尿酸氧化節桿菌｜Arthrobacter uratoxydans｜Stackebrandt et al. 1984

Arthrobacter ureafaciens｜(Krebs and Eggleston 1939) Clark 1955

可變節桿菌｜Arthrobacter variabilis｜Müller 1961

Arthrobacter viscosus｜Gasdorf et al. 1965

Arthrobacter woluwensis｜Funke et al. 1997

楊瑞馥節桿菌｜Arthrobacter yangruifuii｜Ge et al. 2020

張伯禮節桿菌｜Arthrobacter zhangbolii｜Liu et al. 2023，以中國工程院院士張伯禮的名字命名

趙國屏節桿菌｜Arthrobacter zhaoguopingii｜Ge et al. 2020

Arthrobacter zhaoxinii｜Zhang et al. 2023

## 參考文獻

- LPSN - List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature

## 基本資料

- 學名：Arthrobacter
- 命名者：Conn and Dimmick, 1947
- 說明：Arthrobacter chlorophenolicus
- 模式種：球形節桿菌、Arthrobacter globiformis
- type species authority：(Conn, 1928) Conn and Dimmick, 1947