慢生根瘤菌屬

慢生根瘤菌屬（學名：Bradyrhizobium）為生絲微菌目硝化桿菌科的一屬好氧或兼性厭氧發酵型革蘭氏陰性桿菌。杆狀。細菌在寄主植物的根部膨大生成根瘤，可將大氣氮固定到結合狀態氮（氨）為寄主植物所利用。有的菌株在特定條件下以游離狀態固定大氣氮。此屬的模式種為大豆慢生根瘤菌(Bradyrhizobium japonicum)。

## 下屬物種

本屬包括以下物種：

Bradyrhizobium algeriense｜Ahnia et al., 2019

美洲慢生根瘤菌｜Bradyrhizobium americanum｜Ramírez-Bahena et al., 2017

Bradyrhizobium amphicarpaeae｜Bromfield et al., 2019

Bradyrhizobium arachidis｜Wang et al., 2015

Bradyrhizobium archetypum｜Helene et al., 2020

南非慢生根瘤菌｜Bradyrhizobium australafricanum｜Klepa et al. 2022

澳洲慢生根瘤菌｜Bradyrhizobium australiense｜Helene et al., 2020

Bradyrhizobium betae｜Rivas et al., 2004

Bradyrhizobium cajani｜Araújo et al., 2017

加那利慢生根瘤菌｜Bradyrhizobium canariense｜Vinuesa et al., 2005

巴西科委慢生根瘤菌｜Bradyrhizobium cenepequi｜Klepa et al. 2022

Bradyrhizobium centrosemae｜Ramírez-Bahena et al., 2017

Bradyrhizobium centrosematis｜Ramírez-Bahena et al., 2017

Bradyrhizobium commune｜Lafay et al. 2023

Bradyrhizobium cosmicum｜Wasai-Hara et al., 2020

Bradyrhizobium cytisi｜Chahboune et al., 2011

大慶慢生根瘤菌｜Bradyrhizobium daqingense｜Wang et al., 2013

Bradyrhizobium denitrificans｜(Hirsch and Müller 1986) van Berkum et al., 2011

Bradyrhizobium diazoefficiens｜Delamuta et al., 2013

Bradyrhizobium elkanii｜Kuykendall et al., 1993

Bradyrhizobium embrapense｜Delamuta et al., 2015

Bradyrhizobium erythrophlei｜Yao et al., 2015

Bradyrhizobium ferriligni｜Yao et al., 2015

Bradyrhizobium frederickii｜de Oliveira Urquiaga et al., 2019

贛州慢生根瘤菌｜Bradyrhizobium ganzhouense｜Lu et al., 2014

廣東慢生根瘤菌｜Bradyrhizobium guangdongense｜Li et al., 2015

廣西慢生根瘤菌｜Bradyrhizobium guangxiense｜Li et al., 2015

Bradyrhizobium hereditatis｜Klepa et al. 2022

Bradyrhizobium hipponense｜Rejili et al., 2020

黃淮海慢生根瘤菌｜Bradyrhizobium huanghuaihaiense｜Zhang et al., 2012

Bradyrhizobium icense｜Durán et al., 2014

Bradyrhizobium ingae｜Da Silva et al., 2014

Bradyrhizobium iriomotense｜Islam et al., 2010

Bradyrhizobium ivorense｜Fossou et al., 2020

大豆慢生根瘤菌｜Bradyrhizobium japonicum｜(Kirchner 1896) Jordan 1982，曾稱為大豆根瘤菌。

Bradyrhizobium jicamae｜Ramírez-Bahena et al., 2009

Bradyrhizobium kavangense｜Grönemeyer et al., 2015

Bradyrhizobium lablabi｜Chang et al., 2011

遼寧慢生根瘤菌｜Bradyrhizobium liaoningense｜Xu et al., 1995

Bradyrhizobium lupini｜(Schroeter 1886) Peix et al., 2015

Bradyrhizobium manausense｜Silva et al., 2014

Bradyrhizobium mercantei｜Helene et al., 2017

Bradyrhizobium murdochi｜Helene et al., 2020

納米比亞慢生根瘤菌｜Bradyrhizobium namibiense｜Grönemeyer et al., 2017

南寧慢生根瘤菌｜Bradyrhizobium nanningense｜Li et al., 2020

Bradyrhizobium neotropicale｜Zilli et al., 2014

Bradyrhizobium niftali｜Klepa et al., 2019

脫硝酸鹽慢生根瘤菌｜Bradyrhizobium nitroreducens｜Jang et al., 2020

Bradyrhizobium oligotrophicum｜(Ohta and Hattori, 1985) Ramírez-Bahena et al., 2013

渥太華慢生根瘤菌｜Bradyrhizobium ottawaense｜Yu et al., 2014

Bradyrhizobium pachyrhizi｜Ramírez-Bahena et al., 2009

Bradyrhizobium paxllaeri｜Durán et al., 2014

Bradyrhizobium prioriisuperbiae｜Prescott et al. 2024

Bradyrhizobium retamae｜Guerrouj et al., 2014

Bradyrhizobium rifense｜Chahboune et al., 2014

Bradyrhizobium ripae｜Bünger et al., 2018

Bradyrhizobium roseum｜Zhang et al. 2024，也拼作：Bradyrhizobium roseus

沉積物慢生根瘤菌｜Bradyrhizobium sediminis｜Jin et al. 2023

半乾慢生根瘤菌｜Bradyrhizobium semiaridum｜Klepa et al. 2022

Bradyrhizobium shewense｜Aserse et al., 2018

Bradyrhizobium stylosanthis｜Delamuta et al., 2016

Bradyrhizobium subterraneum｜Grönemeyer et al., 2015

Bradyrhizobium symbiodeficiens｜Bromfield et al., 2020

熱帶牧場慢生根瘤菌｜Bradyrhizobium tropiciagri｜Delamuta et al., 2015

Bradyrhizobium vignae｜Grönemeyer et al., 2016

Bradyrhizobium viridifuturi｜Helene et al., 2015

圓明園慢生根瘤菌｜Bradyrhizobium yuanmingense｜Yao et al., 2002

正陽慢生根瘤菌｜Bradyrhizobium zhengyangense｜Zhang et al. 2023

## 參考文獻

- LPSN - List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature

## 基本資料

- 學名：Bradyrhizobium
- 命名者：Jordan，1982
- 模式種：大豆慢生根瘤菌、Bradyrhizobium japonicum
- type species authority：(Kirchner, 1896) Jordan, 1982
- 異名：Agromonas Ohta and Hattori 1985