傑西·雷德蒙·福塞特

傑西·雷德蒙·福塞特（Jessie Redmon Fauset 1882年4月27日－1961年4月30日）是一名美國作家、詩人、編輯，哈萊姆文藝復興重要人物、《危機》雜誌編輯，成名作為《葡萄乾麵包》（Plum Bun，1928）。

## 生平

她出生於康登縣的一個窮人家庭，父親早逝。她通過自己的努力，自費城女子高中（Philadelphia High School for Girls）畢業，在畢業典禮上致告別辭，可能也是該學校第一位非裔畢業生。她本打算就讀布林茅爾學院，但布林茅爾學院的院長籌錢送她前往康奈爾大學，以避免布林茅爾接納黑人。

1905年，她自康奈爾大學畢業，後在賓夕法尼亞大學攻讀法語碩士，1919年畢業。畢業後她在華盛頓特區的鄧巴高中（Dunbar High School）教法語和拉丁文，1919年成為《危機》編輯。1926年離開雜誌社，進入紐約市的德懷特·柯林頓高中（DeWitt Clinton High School）教書。

## 擴展閱讀

- Laurie Champion,American Woman Writers, 1900–1945: A Bio-Bibliographical Critical Sourcebook.
- Kevin De Ornellas, Writing African American Women: An Encyclopedia of Literature by and about Women of Color (Greenwood Press, 2006), edited by Elizabeth Ann Beaulieu.
- Joseph J. Feeny, "Jessie Fauset of The Crisis: Novelist, Feminist, Centenarian" (1983).
- Henry Louis Gates Jr, Nellie McKay, The Norton Anthology of African American Literature (2004).
- Abby Arthur Johnson, "Literary Midwife: Jessie Redmon Fauset and the Harlem Renaissance" (1978).
- Carolyn Wedin Sylvander, Jessie Redmon Fauset, Black American Writer.
- Allen, Carol. Black Women Intellectuals: Strategies of Nation, Family, and Neighborhood in the Works of Pauline Hopkins, Jessie Fauset, and Marita Bonner. NY: Garland, 1998.
- Austin, Rhonda. "Jessie Redmon Fauset (1882–1961)." in Champion, Laurie. ed, American Women Writers, 1900-1945: A Bio-Bibliographical Critical Sourcebook. Westport, CT: Greenwood, 2000.
- Calloway, Licia M. Black Family (Dys)Function in Novels by Jessie Fauset, Nella Larsen & Fannie Hurst. NY: Peter Lang, 2003.
- Harker, Jaime. America the Middlebrow: Women's Novels, Progressivism, and Middlebrow Authorship between the Wars. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 2007.
- Keyser, Catherine. Playing Smart: New York Women Writers and Modern Magazine Culture. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers UP, 2010.
- Olwell, Victoria. The Genius of Democracy: Fictions of Gender and Citizenship in the United States, 1860-1945. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2011.
- Tarver, Australia. "'My House and a Glimpse of My Life Therein': Migrating Lives in the Short Fiction of Jessie Fauset." in Tarver, Australia and Barnes, Paula C. eds. New Voices on the Harlem Renaissance: Essays on Race, Gender, and Literary Discourse. Madison, NJ: Fairleigh Dickinson UP, 2005.
- Tomlinson, Susan. "'An Unwonted Coquetry': The Commercial Seductions of Jessie Fauset's The Chinaberry Tree." in Botshon, Lisa and Goldsmith, Meredith. eds. Middlebrow Moderns: Popular American Women Writers of the 1920s. Boston: Northeastern UP, 2003.
- Wedin Carolyn. Jessie Redmon Fauset, Black American Writer. Troy, N.Y. : Whitston Pub. Co., 1981.

## 外部連結

- Biography, bibliography and photos of Jessie Redmon Fauset at The |Blank| Garden, November 19, 2020
- The Black Renaissance in Washington , DC Library.
- The Crisis Archives, Vol. 1–25, Modernist Journals Project, Brown University & University of Tulsa
- Jessie Redmon Fauset profile; "Voices from the Gaps", University of Minnesota
- Jessie Redmon Fauset portrait by Laura Wheeler Waring，National Portrait Gallery
- Photograph of Jessie Redmon Fauset , 1923, from Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture
- Photograph of Jessie Redmon Fauset , n.d., from Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture

## 基本資料

- 日語原文：Jessie Redmon Fauset
- 母校：康奈爾大學、賓夕法尼亞大學
- 出生日期：1882年4月27日
- 出生地：美國新澤西康登縣
- 逝世日期：1961年4月30日
- 逝世地：美國賓夕法尼亞州費城
- 代表作：《葡萄乾麵包》