2024年芬蘭總統選舉

2024年1月28日，芬蘭總統選舉於星期日舉行。選民選舉新共和國總統，任期6年。現任總統紹利·尼尼斯托任期屆滿，因此不能競選連任，所以總統當選人將是該國第13任總統。

由於在1月28日舉行的首輪投票中沒有候選人得票超過半數，得票最多的兩位候選人亞歷山大·斯圖布和佩卡·哈維斯托隨後於2月11日舉行的次輪投票中決出勝負，最終斯圖布以51.62%的得票率贏得選舉，成為新任芬蘭總統。他的任期則會從3月1日開始。

## 背景

這次總統選舉是芬蘭自2022年為應對俄羅斯入侵烏克蘭而加入北大西洋公約組織以來的首次總統選舉，結束了數十年的外交政策中立。總統紹利·尼尼斯托表示憲法規定總統兼任芬蘭國防軍總司令，並負責國防和外交政策事務。尼尼斯托是唯一一位在2018年連任期間在第一輪投票中以絕對多數（62.7%）當選的芬蘭總統，自2021年以來，他的支持率已超過90%。

## 候選人

候選人（姓名和年齡）及所屬政黨｜政治履歷｜競選標誌｜備註

米卡·阿爾托拉（54）獨立參選｜無｜Aaltola, the director of the Finnish Institute of International Affairs, gained media attention during the Russian invasion of Ukraine, and emerged as a surprise candidate in multiple presidential surveys. He announced his candidacy on 3 August 2023.

莉·安德松（36）左翼聯盟｜左翼聯盟領袖（2016年至今）｜Andersson served as Minister of Education in the Marin Cabinet from 2019 to 2020 and again from 2021 to 2023. She is the current leader of the Left Alliance. Anderson has consistently been one of the most popular candidates in her own electoral district.

薩麗·埃薩耶（56）基督教民主黨｜芬蘭農林業部長（2023年至今）｜Essayah has served as Minister of Agriculture and Forestry in the Orpo Cabinet since 2023. Essayah had a successful career in sports before entering politics. She is the current leader of the Christian Democrats.

佩卡·哈維斯托（65）獨立參選（綠色聯盟）｜赫爾辛基選區議員（1987年至1995年及2007年至今）｜Haavisto, a Green League politician and United Nations diplomat, has run as a candidate for the office of President twice before, in 2012 and 2018, both times finishing second behind the incumbent President Sauli Niinistö. He is running as a candidate of a constituency association with the endorsement of the Green League.

尤西·哈拉阿霍（52）正統芬蘭人黨｜芬蘭議會議長（2023年至今）｜Halla-aho is the current Speaker of the Parliament of Finland. Before entering national politics, he was best known for criticising multiculturalism and Finland's immigration policies in his popular online blog.

希亞利斯·哈爾基莫（70）立刻行動｜立刻行動領袖 （2018年至今）｜Harkimo is a businessman who has led his own political party, Movement Now, since 2018. Harkimo, who made a career as an investor in sports, also hosted the Finnish version of The Apprentice.

奧利·雷恩（61）獨立參選（中間黨）｜芬蘭銀行行長 （2018年至今）｜Rehn is an economist who has served as the governor of the Bank of Finland since 2018. He previously served as a European Commissioner from 2004 to 2014. Rehn runs in the election as a candidate of a constituency association with the endorsement of the Centre Party.

亞歷山大·斯圖布（55）民族聯合黨｜第43任總理 （2014年至2015年）｜Stubb began his career in politics in 2004, when he was elected to the European Parliament. After holding several offices as a minister, he served as the Prime Minister of Finland from 2014 to 2015. In the summer of 2017, Stubb was appointed Vice President of the European Investment Bank. He currently serves as a professor and the head of a unit at the European University Institute.

尤塔·烏爾皮萊寧（48）社會民主黨｜歐盟國際夥伴關係事務專員（2019年至今）｜Urpilainen is the incumbent European Commissioner from Finland. A long-time MP and leader of the Social Democratic Party, she served as the Minister of Finance from 2011 to 2014.

## 基本資料

- election_name：2024年芬蘭總統選舉
- 國家：Finland
- 類型：presidential
- 版式：no
- previous_election：2018 Finnish presidential election
- previous_year：2018
- next_election：2030 Finnish presidential election
- 發行日期：2030
- election_date：2024年1月28日（首輪投票）、2024年2月11日（次輪投票）
- 投票率：71.55%（首輪投票）、67.58%（次輪投票）
- 頭銜：總統
- 類型：紹利·尼尼斯托
- 類型：無黨籍
- after_election：亞歷山大·斯圖布
- after_party：民族聯合黨
- 候選人：亞歷山大·斯圖布
- 議員：民族聯合黨
- popular_vote1：1,575,211
- percentage1：51.62%
- 候選人：佩卡·哈維斯托
- 議員：獨立參選
- 聯營：綠色聯盟
- popular_vote2：1,476,548
- percentage2：48.38%