蠍蛉屬

蠍蛉屬（學名：Panorpa）昆蟲綱長翅目蠍蛉科的一屬，主要分布於北半球，目前確定約有267個物種，是蠍蛉科第一大屬。模式種為歐洲蠍蛉（P. communis）。

## 屬征

蠍蛉屬昆蟲成蟲喙部較粗，前翅1A和2A之間的一般具有2條橫脈。雄性成蟲陽基側突不與陽莖癒合。

## 下屬物種

本屬包括以下物種：

Panorpa acicularis｜Byers, 2001

Panorpa aculeata｜Byers, 2001

Panorpa acuminata｜Byers, 1993

Panorpa acuta｜Carpenter, 1931

Panorpa acutipennis｜Hua, 1998

Panorpa akasakai｜Issiki, 1929

Panorpa alpina｜Rambur, 1842

Panorpa amamiensis｜Miyamoto & Makihara, 1984

Panorpa americana｜Swederus, 1787

Panorpa amurensis｜MacLachlan, 1872

Panorpa angustistriata｜Issiki, 1929

Panorpa annexa｜MacLachlan, 1869

Panorpa anomala｜Carpenter, 1931

Panorpa anrenensis｜Chou & Wang, 1987

Panorpa antiporum｜Nagler, 1968

Panorpa apiconebulosa｜Issiki, 1929

Panorpa apiculata｜Byers, 2001

Panorpa appalachia｜Byers, 2002

Panorpa approximata｜Esben-Petersen, 1915

Panorpa arakavae｜Miyake, 1913

Panorpa arctiiformis｜Cockerell, 1907

Panorpa arcuata｜(Navás, 1912)

Panorpa aspoecki｜Willmann, 1973

Panorpa attenuata｜Byers, 1996

金身蠍蛉｜Panorpa aurea｜Cheng, 1957

Panorpa azteca｜Byers, 1958

Panorpa banksi｜Hine, 1901

Panorpa banksiana｜Penny & Byers, 1979

寶華山蠍蛉｜Panorpa baohwashana｜Cheng, 1957

巴山蠍蛉｜Panorpa bashanicola｜Huang, Tao & Hua, 2018

Panorpa bichai｜Byers, 1993

二枝蠍蛉｜Panorpa biclada

Panorpa bicornifera｜Chou & Wang, 1981

Panorpa bicornuta｜MacLachlan, 1887

Panorpa bifasciata｜Chou & Wang, 1981

Panorpa bifida｜Carpenter, 1935

Panorpa bimacula｜Byers, 1996

Panorpa bistriata｜Issiki, 1929

Panorpa bonis｜Cheng, 1950

Panorpa braueri｜Carpenter, 1931

Panorpa brevicornis｜Hua & Li, 2007

Panorpa brevititilana｜Issiki, 1929

Panorpa bunun｜Issiki, 1929

Panorpa byersi｜Hua & Huang, 2007

Panorpa caoweii｜Wang, 2021

Panorpa capillata｜Byers, 1996

Panorpa carolinensis｜Banks, 1905

Panorpa carpenteri｜Cheng, 1957

Panorpa caucasica｜MacLachlan, 1869

Panorpa centralis｜Tjeder, 1936

長白山蠍蛉｜Panorpa changbaishana

Panorpa chengi｜Chou, 1981

Panorpa cheni｜Cheng, 1957

Panorpa chenyandongi｜Wang, 2024

Panorpa chiensis｜Cheng, 1953

Panorpa choctaw｜Byers, 1993

周氏蠍蛉｜Panorpa choui｜Hua, 1998

Panorpa cladocerca｜Navás, 1935

Panorpa claripennis｜Hine, 1901

Panorpa clavigera｜Klapálek, 1902

Panorpa cognata｜Rambur, 1842

Panorpa communis｜Linnaeus, 1758

Panorpa concolor｜Esben-Petersen, 1915

Panorpa confinis｜Byers, 1993

Panorpa connexa｜MacLachlan, 1869

Panorpa consuetudinis｜Snodgrass, 1927

Panorpa contorta｜Byers, 1996

Panorpa conversa｜Byers, 2001

Panorpa coomani｜Cheng, 1957

Panorpa coreana｜Okamoto, 1925

Panorpa cornigera｜MacLachlan, 1887

Panorpa cryptica｜Bicha & Schiff

Panorpa curva｜Carpenter, 1938

Panorpa curvata｜Zhou, 2006

Panorpa dalangba｜Wang, 2024

Panorpa dali｜Wang & Gong, 2021

Panorpa davidi｜Navás, 1908

Panorpa debilis｜Westwood, 1846

Panorpa deceptor｜Esben-Petersen, 1913

Panorpa decolorata｜Chou & Wang, 1981

Panorpa diceras｜MacLachlan, 1894

Panorpa dichotoma｜Miyamoto, 1977

Panorpa difficilis｜Carpenter, 1938

Panorpa dimaluo｜Wang, 2024

Panorpa diqingensis｜Li & Hua, 2020

Panorpa dispergens｜Li & Hua, 2020

Panorpa dissimilis｜Carpenter, 1931

Panorpa dividilacinia｜Bicha, 2006

Panorpa duanyu｜Wang & Gong, 2021

Panorpa dubia｜Chou & Wang, 1981

Panorpa dubitans｜Carpenter, 1931

Panorpa emarginata｜Cheng, 1950

Panorpa ensigera｜Bicha, 1983

Panorpa esakii｜Issiki, 1929

Panorpa etrusca｜Willmann, 1976

Panorpa falsa｜Issiki & Cheng, 1947

Panorpa fengyanga｜Wang & Suzuki, 2022

Panorpa ferruginea｜Byers, 1993

Panorpa filina｜Chou & Wang, 1987

Panorpa flavicorporis｜Cheng, 1957

Panorpa flavipennis｜Carpenter, 1938

Panorpa flexa｜Carpenter, 1935

Panorpa floridana｜Byers, 1993

實蠍蛉｜Panorpa fructa｜Cheng, 1950

福建蠍蛉｜Panorpa fukiensis｜Tjeder, 1951

Panorpa fulvastra｜Chou, 1981

Panorpa fulvicaudaria｜Miyake, 1913

Panorpa funiushana｜Hua & Chou, 1997

Panorpa furcata｜Zhou & Zhou, 2007

Panorpa fusca｜Byers, 2001

Panorpa galerita｜Byers, 1962

Panorpa galloisi｜Miyake, 1911

Panorpa gaokaii｜Li, Wang & Hua, 2021

Panorpa germanica｜Linnaeus, 1758

Panorpa gladiata｜Byers, 2001

Panorpa globulifera｜Miyamoto, 1994

Panorpa gokaensis｜Miyake, 1910

Panorpa gracilis｜Carpenter, 1931

Panorpa grahamana｜Cheng, 1957

Panorpa gressitti｜Byers, 1970

Panorpa guidongensis｜Chou & Li, 1987

Panorpa guttata｜Navás, 1908

Panorpa hageniana｜(Willmann, 1975)

Panorpa hakusanensis｜Miyake, 1913

Panorpa hamata｜Issiki & Cheng, 1947

Panorpa hani｜Wang & Gong, 2021

Panorpa helena｜Byers, 1962

Panorpa hirundo｜Wang & Gong, 2021

Panorpa hispida｜Byers, 1993

Panorpa hiurai｜Miyamoto, 1985

Panorpa horiensis｜Issiki, 1929

Panorpa horni｜Navás, 1928

花甸壩蠍蛉｜Panorpa huadianba｜Wang & Zhao, 2024

Panorpa huangguiqiangi｜Wang & Gong, 2021

Panorpa huayuani｜Li, Wang & Hua, 2021

Panorpa hungerfordi｜Byers, 1973

Panorpa hybrida｜MacLachlan, 1882

Panorpa immaculata｜Esben-Petersen, 1915

Panorpa implicata｜Cheng, 1957

Panorpa indivisa｜Martynova, 1957

Panorpa insigna｜Bicha, 2006

Panorpa insolens｜Carpenter, 1935

Panorpa insularis｜Hua & Chou, 1998

Panorpa involuta｜Byers, 1996

Panorpa ishiharai｜Miyamoto, 1994

Panorpa isolata｜Carpenter, 1931

Panorpa issikiana｜Byers, 1970

Panorpa issikii｜Penny & Byers, 1979

Panorpa japonica｜(Thunberg, 1784)

Panorpa jiangrixini｜Wang, 2021

Panorpa jinchuana｜Hua, Sun & Li, 2001

Panorpa jinfo｜Wang, 2024

Panorpa jinfoshana｜Wang & Gong, 2021

Panorpa jinhuaensis｜Wang, Gao & Hua, 2019

雞足山蠍蛉｜Panorpa jizushana｜Wang, 2024

Panorpa kagamontana｜Miyamoto, 1979

Panorpa kamikotiensis｜Issiki, 1929

Panorpa kellogi｜Cheng, 1957

昆明蠍蛉｜Panorpa kimmingensis｜Fu & Hua, 2009

Panorpa kimminsi｜Carpenter, 1948

Panorpa kirismaensis｜Issiki, 1929

Panorpa kiusiuensis｜Issiki, 1929

Panorpa klapperichi｜Tjeder, 1951

Panorpa klugi｜(MacLachlan, 1867)

Panorpa komaensis｜Okamoto, 1925

Panorpa kongosana｜Okamoto, 1925

Panorpa kunmingensis｜Fu & Hua, 2009

枯榮蠍蛉｜Panorpa kurong｜Wang, 2024

Panorpa lacedaemonia｜Lauterbach, 1972

Panorpa lachlani｜Navás, 1930

Panorpa latiloba｜Wang & Gong, 2021

Panorpa latipennis｜Hine, 1901

Panorpa leei｜Cheng, 1950

Panorpa leiqilongi｜Wang, 2024

Panorpa leucoptera｜(Uhler, 1858)

Panorpa lewisi｜(MacLachlan, 1887)

Panorpa liaoi｜Zhou & Zhou, 2007

Panorpa lintienshana｜Cheng, 1953

Panorpa liui｜Hua, 1997

Panorpa longicornis｜Carpenter, 1931

Panorpa longihypovalva｜Hua & Cai, 2009

Panorpa longiramina｜Issiki & Cheng, 1947

Panorpa longititilana｜Issiki, 1929

Panorpa lugubris｜(Swederus, 1787)

Panorpa luojishana｜Wang, 2024

Panorpa lutea｜Carpenter, 1945

Panorpa luteola｜Byers, 2001

Panorpa macrostyla｜Hua, 1998

Panorpa maculatuosa｜Statz, 1936

Panorpa maculosa｜Hagen, 1861

Panorpa maershana｜Wang, 2024

Panorpa magna｜Chou, 1981

梅花山蠍蛉｜Panorpa meihuashana｜Wang, 2024

Panorpa malaisei｜Byers, 1999

Panorpa mangshanensis｜Chou & Wang, 1987

Panorpa menqiuleii｜Wang, Gao & Hua, 2019

Panorpa meridionalis｜Rambur, 1842

墨西哥蠍蛉｜Panorpa mexicana｜Banks, 1913

Panorpa mirabilis｜Carpenter, 1931

Panorpa mixteca｜Bicha, 2006

Panorpa miyakeiella｜Miyamoto, 1985

Panorpa mokansana｜Cheng, 1957

Panorpa mortua｜Carpenter, 1954

Panorpa mucronata｜Byers, 1996

Panorpa multifasciaria｜Miyake, 1910

Panorpa nanwutaina｜Chou, 1981

Panorpa nanzhao｜Wang & Gong, 2021

Panorpa navasi｜Issiki, 1929

Panorpa nebulosa｜Westwood, 1846

Panorpa neglecta｜Carpenter, 1931

Panorpa neospinosa｜Chou & Wang, 1981

鳥吊山蠍蛉｜Panorpa niaodiaoshana｜Wang, 2024

Panorpa nigrirostris｜(MacLachlan, 1882)

日本蠍蛉｜Panorpa nipponensis｜(Navás, 1908)

Panorpa nokoensis｜Issiki, 1929

Panorpa nudiramus｜Byers, 2002

Panorpa nuptialis｜Gerstaecker, 1863

Panorpa obliqua｜Carpenter, 1945

Panorpa obliquifascia｜Chou & Wang, 1987

Panorpa obscura｜Miyake, 1910

Panorpa obsoleta｜Carpenter, 1954

Panorpa obtusa｜Cheng, 1950

Panorpa ochraceocauda｜Issiki, 1927

Panorpa ochraceopennis｜Miyake, 1910

Panorpa oconee｜Byers, 1993

Panorpa okamotona｜Issiki, 1927

沖繩蠍蛉｜Panorpa okinawaensis｜Nakamura, 2009

Panorpa ophtalmica｜(Navás, 1911)

東方蠍蛉｜Panorpa orientalis｜MacLachlan, 1887

Panorpa pachymera｜Byers, 1993

Panorpa pallidimaculata｜Issiki, 1929

Panorpa palustris｜Byers, 1958

Panorpa parallela｜Wang & Hua, 2016

Panorpa pectinata｜Issiki, 1929

Panorpa penicillata｜Byers, 1962

Panorpa peterseana｜Issiki, 1927

Panorpa picta｜Hagen, 1863

Panorpa pieli｜Cheng, 1957

Panorpa pieperi｜Willmann, 1975

平江蠍蛉｜Panorpa pingjiangensis｜Chou & Wang, 1987

Panorpa planicola｜Byers, 1993

Panorpa plitvicensis｜Lauterbach, 1972

Panorpa pryeri｜(MacLachlan, 1875)

Panorpa pseduoalpina｜Nagler, 1970

Panorpa punctata｜Klug, 1838

Panorpa pura｜Klapálek, 1906

Panorpa pusilla｜Cheng, 1950

Panorpa qiana｜Zhou & Zhou, 2010

Panorpa qinlingensis｜Chou & Ran, 1981

Panorpa quadrifasciata｜Chou & Wang, 1987

Panorpa ramosa｜Byers, 1996

Panorpa rantaisanensis｜Issiki, 1929

Panorpa reclusa｜Byers, 1996

Panorpa reflexa｜Wang & Hua, 2016

Panorpa reni｜Chou, 1981

Panorpa rhenana｜Willmann, 1976

Panorpa rigida｜Scudder, 1890

Panorpa robusta｜Carpenter, 1931

Panorpa rottensis｜Statz, 1936

Panorpa rufa｜Gray, 1832

Panorpa rufescens｜Rambur, 1842

Panorpa rufostigma｜Westwood, 1846

Panorpa rupeculana｜Byers, 1993

Panorpa schweigeri｜Willmann, 1975

Panorpa scopulifera｜Byers, 1993

Panorpa semifasciata｜Cheng, 1950

Panorpa sentosa｜Byers, 1997

Panorpa serta｜Byers, 1996

Panorpa setifera｜Webb, 1974

Panorpa sexspinosa｜Cheng, 1950

山陽蠍蛉｜Panorpa shanyangensis｜Chou & Wang, 1981

聖應峰蠍蛉｜Panorpa shengyingfeng｜Wang & Zhao, 2024

Panorpa shibatai｜Issiki, 1929

石棉蠍蛉｜Panorpa shimianensis｜Wang, 2024

西伯利亞蠍蛉｜Panorpa sibirica｜Esben-Petersen, 1915

Panorpa sicaura｜Wang, 2024

Panorpa sigmoides｜Carpenter, 1931

Panorpa similis｜Esben-Petersen, 1915

Panorpa sonani｜Issiki, 1929

Panorpa speciosa｜Carpenter, 1931

Panorpa stella｜Wang & Gong, 2021

Panorpa stigmalis｜(Navás, 1908)

Panorpa stigmosa｜Zhou, 2006

Panorpa stotzneri｜Esben-Petersen, 1934

Panorpa striata｜(Miyake, 1908)

Panorpa subambra｜Chou & Tong, 1987

Panorpa subaurea｜Chou & Li, 1987

Panorpa subfurcata｜Westwood, 1846

Panorpa submaculosa｜Carpenter, 1931

Panorpa substricta｜Wang & Gong, 2021

Panorpa subulifera｜Byers, 1962

Panorpa susteri｜Nagler, 1970

Panorpa taiheisanensis｜Issiki, 1929

Panorpa taiwanensis｜Issiki, 1929

Panorpa takenouchii｜(Miyake, 1908)

Panorpa tatvana｜Willmann, 1974

Panorpa tecta｜Byers, 2002

Panorpa terminata｜Klug, 1838

Panorpa tetrazonia｜Navás, 1935

Panorpa thompsoni｜Cheng, 1957

Panorpa thrakica｜Willmann, 1976

Panorpa titschacki｜Esben-Petersen, 1934

Panorpa tjederi｜Carpenter, 1938

Panorpa tokunoshimaensis｜Nakamura, 2009

Panorpa tribulosa｜Byers, 2001

Panorpa trifasciata｜Cheng, 1957

Panorpa tritaenia｜Chou & Wang, 1987

Panorpa trizonata｜(Miyake, 1908)

Panorpa truncata｜Byers, 1997

Panorpa tsunekatanis｜Issiki, 1929

Panorpa tsunekatanus｜Issiki, 1929

Panorpa tsushimaensis｜Miyamoto, 1979

Panorpa turcica｜Willmann, 1975

Panorpa typicoides｜Cheng, 1950

Panorpa umbricola｜Bicha, 2006

Panorpa uncinata｜Li, Wang & Hua, 2021

伐折羅蠍蛉｜Panorpa vajra｜Wang, 2024

擬伐折羅蠍蛉｜Panorpa vajroides｜Wang & Zhao, 2024

Panorpa venosa｜Westwood, 1846

Panorpa vernalis｜Byers, 1973

Panorpa virginica｜Banks, 1906

王屋山蠍蛉｜Panorpa wangwushana｜Huang, Hua & Shen, 2004

Panorpa waongkehzengi｜Navás, 1935

Panorpa weixiensis｜Wang, 2024

Panorpa wenhai｜Wang, 2024

Panorpa wolongensis｜Wang, 2024

Panorpa wormaldi｜(MacLachlan, 1875)

Panorpa wrighti｜Cheng, 1957

Panorpa xiaofeng｜Wang & Gong, 2021

Panorpa xuzhu｜Wang & Gong, 2021

Panorpa yangi｜Chou, 1981

鷂落坪蠍蛉｜Panorpa yaoluopingensis｜Li, Wang & Hua, 2021

Panorpa yiei｜Issiki & Cheng, 1947

Panorpa yucheni｜Wang, 2024

Panorpa zhuohengi｜Wang & Suzuki, 2022

## 基本資料

- 說明：雄性歐洲蠍蛉（P. communis）
- 說明：雌性歐洲蠍蛉（P. communis）
- 學名：Panorpa
- 命名者：Linnaeus, 1758