菱蠟蟬科

菱蠟蟬科（學名：Cixiidae）為半翅目的一個科。本科是蠟蟬中較大的類群，全世界已知有將近200屬2000多種，分布在世界各地。中國目前記載的菱蠟蟬在100種左右。

本科的物種能傳播植物病原體而引起黃化病。菱蠟蟬通常身體較小；前翅膜質，翅脈具有毛的顆粒；雄外生殖器結構複雜；雌蟲尾節常具蠟腺域，產卵器長而外伸；卵呈橢圓形，產在植物表面，覆蓋有蠟質；若蟲腹部具蠟絲。

## 下級分類

本科包括以下屬：

Acanthocixius｜Wagner, 1939

Achaebana｜Attie, Bourgoin & Bonfils, 2002

Achaemenes｜Stål, 1866

Acrotiara｜Bourgoin & Luo, 2021

Adolendana｜Distant, 1917

Adzapala｜Distant, 1911

Afroreptalus｜van Stalle, 1986

Aka｜White, 1879

Alcixius｜Emeljanov, 1993

Amazobenna｜Penny, 1980

安菱蠟蟬屬｜Andes｜Stål, 1866

Andixius｜Emeljanov & Hayashi, 2007

Anila｜Distant, 1906

Ankistrus｜Tsaur & Hsuan Stalle, 1991

Anoculiarus｜Dlabola, 1985

Antillixius｜Myers, 1928

Apartus｜Holzinger, 2002

Arosinus｜Emeljanov, 2007

Aselgeoides｜Distant, 1917

Asotocixius｜Kramer, 1983

Ateson｜Metcalf, 1938

Atonurus｜Emeljanov, 1993

Atretus｜Emeljanov, 2007

Aubirestus｜Löcker & Larivière, 2006

Aulocorypha｜Berg, 1879

Autrimpus｜Szwedo, 2004

Bajauana｜Distant, 1907

Balticixius｜Lefebvre, Bourgoin & Nel, 2007

Balyadimetopia｜Löcker & Larivière, 2006

Bangoliarus

Barbonia｜Löcker & Larivière, 2006

Barma｜Distant, 1906

Barremixius｜Bourgoin & Szwedo, 2021

Benna｜Walker, 1856

Bennarella｜Muir, 1930

Bennaria｜Melichar, 1914

Betacixius｜Matsumura, 1914

Bodecia｜Walker, 1868

Borbonomyndus｜Attié, Bourgoin & Bonfils, 2002

帛菱蠟蟬屬｜Borysthenes｜Stål, 1866

Bothriobaltia｜Szwedo, 2002

Bothriocera｜Burmeister, 1835

Bothrioceretta｜Caldwell, 1950

Bothriocerodes｜Fowler, 1904

Brixia｜Stål, 1856

Brixidia｜Haglund, 1899

Caffrocixius

Cajeta｜Stål, 1866

Calamister｜Kirkaldy, 1906

Candicarina｜Löcker & Larivière, 2006

Caneirona｜Distant, 1916

Canobenna｜Hoch, 2013

Caravella

Caravellita｜Emeljanov, 2020

Caravellita｜Spinola, 1839

Carolus｜Kirkaldy, 1906

Celebenna｜Hoch & Wessel, 2011

Ceratocixius｜Wagner, 1939

Cermada｜Emeljanov, 2000

Chathamaka｜Larivière, 1999

Chidaea｜Emeljanov, 2000

Chlorodus

Cibrica｜Emeljanov, 2007

Cicerama｜Emeljanov, 2007

Ciocixius｜Metcalf, 1923

Cixiosoma｜Berg, 1879

Cixius｜Latreille, 1804

Clarabenna｜Hoch, 2013

Colvanalia｜Muir, 1925

Commolenda｜Distant, 1911

Confuga｜Fennah, 1975

Cordobenna｜Hoch, 2013

Cordoliarus｜Löcker, 2006

Corylonga｜Löcker & Fletcher, 2006

Cotyleceps｜Uhler, 1895

Cretofennahia｜Martins-Neto & Szwedo, 2007

Cubana｜Uhler, 1895

Cubanella｜Fennah, 1948

Cyclobenna｜Hoch, 2013

Cyclopoliarus｜Fennah, 1945

Delphitiara｜Bourgoin & Luo, 2021

Delwa｜Szwedo, 2019

Demetia｜Koçak & Kemal, 2009

Dentobenna｜Hoch, 2013

Diastrocixius｜Caldwell, 1944

Dicopolia｜Emeljanov, 1995

Dilacreon｜Fennah, 1980

Discophorellus｜Tsaur & Hsuan Stalle, 1991

Dorialus｜van Stalle, 1986

Duilius｜Stal, 1858

Dweivera｜Szwedo, 2019

Dysoliarus｜Fennah, 1949

Dystheatias｜Kirkaldy, 1907

Eluzalmon｜Fennah, 1980

Entithena｜Fieber, 1866

Epaustraloma｜Fennah, 1950

Epoliarus｜Matsumura, 1910

Eucarpia｜Walker, 1857

Eumecurus｜Emeljanov, 1971

Eumyndus｜Synave, 1956

Euryphlepsia｜Muir, 1922

Ferricixius｜Hoch & Ferreira, 2012

Fipsianus｜Holzinger, 2009

Flachaemus｜van Stalle, 1989

Fletcherolus｜Löcker & Larivière, 2006

Fuscobenna｜Hoch, 2013

Gelastocaledonia｜Löcker & Larivière, 2006

Gelastocephalus｜Kirkaldy, 1906

Glisachaemus｜Szwedo, 2007

Goniobenna

Gonophallus｜Tsaur & Hsuan Stalle, 1991

Gurrundus｜Löcker & Larivière, 2006

Guttala｜Löcker & Larivière, 2006

Haliarus｜Emeljanov, 1995

Haplaxius｜Fowler, 1904

Hartliebia｜Löcker & Larivière, 2006

Helenolius｜van Stalle, 1986

Holgus｜Löcker & Larivière, 2006

Huttia｜Myers, 1924

Hyalesthes｜Signoret, 1865

Ibleocixius｜D'Urso & Grasso, 2009

Indolipa｜Emeljanov, 2001

Innobindus｜Jacobi, 1928

Iolania｜Kirkaldy, 1902

Ithma｜Fennah, 1969

Jonabenna｜Hoch, 2013

Karebodopoides｜Szwedo, 2001

Kernastiridius｜Szwedo, 2019

Kibofascius｜van Stalle, 1986

Kinabenna｜Hoch, 2013

Kirbya｜Melichar, 1903

Kirbyana｜Distant, 1906

Kirbyella｜Kirkaldy, 1906

Klugga｜Szwedo, 2019

Kommanosyne｜Szwedo, 2019

Komnixta｜Szwedo, 2019

Komsitija｜Szwedo, 2019

Koroana｜Myers, 1924

Kotonisia｜Matsumura, 1938

Kulickamia｜Gebicki & Szwedo, 2000

Kuvera｜Distant, 1906

Lalobidius｜van Stalle, 1985

Langsmaniko｜Szwedo, 2019

Larivierea｜Löcker & Fletcher, 2006

Latissima｜Löcker, 2020

Latoliarus｜Dlabola, 1957

Leades J｜acobi, 1928

Leptolamia｜Metcalf, 1936

Lipsia｜Löcker & Fletcher, 2006

Liwakka｜Szwedo, 2019

Loisirella｜Holzinger, Holzinger & Egger, 2013

Macrocixius｜Matsumura, 1914

Madangabenna｜Hoch, 2013

Malpha｜Myers, 1924

Malukubenna｜Hoch, 2013

Manurevana｜Hoch, 2006

Margaxius｜Szwedo, 2019

Meenocixius｜Attié, Bourgoin & Bonfils, 2002

Melandeva

Melanoclypeus｜Löcker & Fletcher, 2006

Melanoliarus｜Fennah, 1945

Mesoliarus｜Matsumura, 1910

Metabrixia｜Fowler, 1904

Metaplacha｜Emeljanov, 2000

Miclucha｜Emeljanov, 2001

Microledrida｜Fowler, 1904

Minabenna｜Hoch, 2013

Mnaomaia｜Szwedo, Bourgoin & Lefebvre, 2006

Mnasthaia｜Szwedo, Bourgoin & Lefebvre, 2006

Mnemosyne｜Stål, 1866

Monomalpha｜Emeljanov, 2000

Monorachis｜Uhler, 1901

Muirolonia｜Metcalf, 1936

Mundopa｜Distant, 1906

Mundopoides｜Cockerell, 1925

Mundopoides｜Fennah, 1987

Myndodus｜Emeljanov, 1993

Myndorus｜Metcalf, 1954

Myndus｜Stål, 1862

Myxia｜Bahder & Bartlett, 2019

Nanocixius｜Wagner, 1939

Narravertus｜van Stalle, 1986

Negrobenna｜Hoch, 2013

Neocarpia｜Tsaur & Hsu, 2003

Neocixius｜Wagner, 1939

Nesocharis｜Kirkaldy, 1907

Nesochlamys｜Kirkaldy, 1907

Nesoliarus｜Kirkaldy, 1909

Nesomyndus｜Jacobi, 1917

Nivcentia｜Holzinger, 2004

Noabennarella｜Holzinger & Kunz, 2006

Norialsus｜van Stalle, 1986

Nothocharis｜Muir, 1925

Notocixius｜Fennah, 1965

Notolathrus｜Marino de Remes Lenicov, 1993

Novotarberus｜Löcker & Fletcher, 2006

Nymphocixia｜Van Duzee, 1923

Nymphomyndus｜Emeljanov, 2007

Oecleopsis｜Emeljanov, 1971

Oecleus｜Stål, 1862

Oeclixius｜Fennah, 1963

Oliarellus｜Emeljanov, 1971

Oliarissa｜Fennah, 1945

Oliarites｜Scudder, 1890

Oliaronus｜Ball, 1934

Oliarus｜Stål, 1862

Oligocixia｜Gebicki & Wegierek, 1993

Olipa｜Emeljanov, 2001

Olipara｜Emeljanov, 1993

Oliparisca｜Emeljanov, 2001

Orphninus｜Emeljanov, 2000

Oteana｜Hoch, 2006

Ozoliarus｜Löcker, 2006

Pachyntheisa｜Fowler, 1904

Papuabenna｜Hoch, 2013

Paramyndus｜Fennah, 1945

Parandes｜Muir, 1925

Parasemo｜Larivière, 1999

Paroliarus｜Emeljanov, 1995

Payastylus｜Löcker & Fletcher, 2006

Peartolus｜van Stalle, 1986

Pentacarinus｜Bourgoin & Luo, 2021

Pentastira｜Kirschbaum, 1868

Pentastiridius｜Kirschbaum, 1868

Perindus｜Emeljanov, 1989

Perkunus｜Szwedo & Stroinski, 2007

Perunus｜Szwedo & Stroinski, 2002

Phytocentor｜Fennah, 1980

Pinacites

Pintalia｜Stal, 1862

Platycixius｜Van Duzee, 1914

Plecophlebus

Podaplus｜Emeljanov, 1995

Polania｜Emeljanov, 1995

Proclytus｜Emeljanov, 2007

Prosops｜Buckton, 1893

Pseudocixius｜Caldwell, 1950

Pseudoliarus｜Haupt, 1927

Pterolophus｜Emeljanov, 2013

Quirosia｜Kirkaldy, 1907

Reptalus｜Emeljanov, 1971

Rhamphixius｜Fowler, 1900

Rhigedanus｜Emeljanov, 2000

Rhyobenna｜Hoch, 2013

Rokebia｜Löcker & Fletcher, 2006

Romabenna｜Hoch, 2013

Ronaldia｜Emeljanov, 2000

Saccharias｜Kirkaldy, 1907

Samaliverus｜Szwedo, 2019

Sanghabenna｜Hoch, 2013

Sardocixius｜Holzinger, 2002

Schuerrera｜Löcker & Fletcher, 2006

Semicixius｜Tsaur & Hsuan Stalle, 1991

Semo｜White, 1879

Setapius｜Dlabola, 1988

Silangobenna｜Hoch, 2013

Simplicixius｜Holzinger, 2002

Singabenna｜Hoch, 2013

Siniarus｜Emeljanov, 2007

Sinubenna｜Hoch, 2013

Solonaima｜Kirkaldy, 1906

Sphaerocixius｜Wagner, 1939

Stalisyne｜Szwedo, Bourgoin & Lefebvre, 2006

Stegocixius｜Kramer, 1983

Stenophlepsia｜Muir, 1922

Stiraphana｜Emeljanov, 1995

Striabenna｜Hoch, 2013

Suriola｜Emeljanov, 1993

Tachycixius｜Wagner, 1939

Taomma｜Emeljanov, 2007

Tetracixius｜Ribaut, 1960

Thaumatobenna｜Hoch, 2013

Tiriteana｜Myers, 1924

Torrebenna｜Hoch, 2013

Trepalus｜Emeljanov, 1995

Trigonocranus｜Fieber, 1875

Triopsis｜Signoret, 1860

Trirhacus｜Fieber, 1875

Tsauria｜Koçak & Kemal, 2009

Typhlobrixia｜Synave, 1953

Undarana｜Hoch & Howarth, 1989

Uphodato｜Szwedo, 2019

Urvillea｜Kirkaldy, 1907

Vademela｜Melichar, 1914

Volcanalia｜Distant, 1917

Wernindia｜Löcker & Fletcher, 2006

Worodbera｜Szwedo, 2019

Yamirrina｜Löcker, 2020

Yanganaka｜Löcker, 2015

Yarnikada｜Löcker & Fletcher, 2006

Zeoliarus｜Larivière & Fletcher, 2008

## 基本資料

- 學名：Cixiidae
- subdivision_ranks：屬
- 栽培群成員：見正文
- 異名：Cixidae