針杆藻屬

針杆藻屬（學名：Synedra）為脆杆藻科的一個屬。

## 下級分類

本屬包括以下物種：

Synedra acicularis｜Kützing, 1844

Synedra acicularis｜W.Smith, 1853

Synedra actinonelloides｜Otto Müller, 1902

Synedra acula｜Kützing, 1844

Synedra acus｜Ehrenberg, 1854

Synedra acusaprilina｜Morkin ex De Notaris, 1853

尖針杆藻｜Synedra acusvar

Synedra acuta｜Ehrenberg, 1843

Synedra adeliae｜Manguin, 1960

Synedra aequalis｜(Kützing) Kützing, 1844

Synedra affinis

Synedra aggregata｜Brebisson ex Rabenhorst, 1858

Synedra alaskana｜Patrick & Freese, 1961

Synedra allansonii｜Cholnoky, 1958

Synedra allorgei｜Manguin, 1942

廈門針杆藻｜Synedra amoyensis｜Skvortzov, 2012

Synedra amphicephala

Synedra amphicoryna｜Ehrenberg, 1860

Synedra amphilepta｜Ehrenberg, 1854

Synedra amphioxys｜Ehrenberg, 1856

Synedra amphirhynchus

Synedra anguinea｜Boyer, 1920

Synedra angusta｜Østrup, 1920

Synedra angustata｜Kützing, 1844

Synedra angustissima｜oloszynska, 1921

Synedra antarctica｜Heiden & Kolbe, 1928

Synedra antarctica｜M.Peragallo, 1921

Synedra apiculata｜Rabenhorst, 1853

Synedra arctica｜Grunow, 1862

Synedra arctica｜O'Meara, 1874

Synedra arcuata｜(Ostenfeld) A.Cleve

Synedra arcuata｜Naegeli, 1849

Synedra arcuata｜Wigand, 1860

Synedra arcus

Synedra arguinensis｜Skvortzov, 2012

Synedra armoricana｜H.Peragallo, 1915

Synedra armoricana｜Kützing, 1844

Synedra articulata｜Crouan ex Maze & Schramm, 1880-1887

Synedra asterionelloides｜Otto Müller ex Schmidle, 1902

Synedra atlantica｜Castracane, 1886

Synedra auriculata｜Karsten, 1905

Synedra australis｜Ehrenberg, 1840

Synedra austriaca｜Grunow, 1881

Synedra baculus｜Gregory, 1857

Synedra balatonis｜Pantocsek, 1902

Synedra balthica｜Ehrenberg, 1832

Synedra bananaensis｜Kufferath, 1956

髯毛針杆藻｜Synedra barbatula｜Kuetzing, 1844

Synedra barrowiana｜Patrick & Freese, 1961

Synedra bathica｜Ehrenberg

Synedra berolinensis

Synedra biasolettiana｜Kützing, 1844

Synedra biceps｜W.Smith, 1853

Synedra bicurvata｜Biene ex Rabenhorst, 1864

Synedra biharensis｜Hajós, 1959

Synedra biharensis｜Pantocsek, 1889

Synedra bilunaris

Synedra binalis｜Hong

Synedra bipes｜Roll, 1926

Synedra brebissonii｜W.Smith Collection

Synedra bremiana｜Pantocsek, 1889

Synedra brevis｜Ehrenberg, 1848

Synedra brockmanni｜Hustedt, 1932

Synedra calva｜Castracane, 1880

Synedra campyla｜Hilse, 1860

Synedra camtschatica｜Grunow, 1862

Synedra capensis｜Grunow, 1881

Synedra capilla｜Carter & Denny, 1992

Synedra capillaris｜Grunow, 1877

Synedra capitata

Synedra capitulata｜Castracane, 1886

Synedra capucina｜Stoermer & Kreis, 1978

Synedra caroliprincipis｜Istvanffi

Synedra charcotii｜M.Peragallo, 1921

Synedra chasei｜B.W.Thomas, 1886

Synedra chungii｜Skvortzov, 2012

Synedra circularis｜Savitsch & Balkaschina, 1928

Synedra clava｜Witt, 1873

Synedra clavata｜Greville, 1865

似新月針杆藻｜Synedra closterioides｜Grunow, 1881

Synedra columber｜(Brun) Kanaya, 1963

Synedra commutata｜Grunow

Synedra constricta｜Ehrenberg, 1848

Synedra constricta｜Kützing, 1844

Synedra cornigera｜Grunow, 1877

Synedra coronata｜Kirchenpauer, 1863

Synedra costata｜Hajós, 1959

Synedra cretae｜Sauvage ex Tempère & Peragallo, 1913

Synedra crotonensis｜(Kitton) Cleve & Möller, 1878

Synedra crotonensis｜Grunow

透明針杆藻｜Synedra crystallina｜(C.Agardh) Kützing, 1844，異名：Synedra crystallina Grove & Sturt, 1886

Synedra cuneata｜(Lyngbye) Ehrenberg, 1836

Synedra cuneata｜Grunow, 1867

Synedra cunningtonii｜G.S.West, 1907

Synedra curvata｜Pritchard, 1861

Synedra curvata｜Proschkina-Lavrenko, 1951

Synedra curvata｜Østrup, 1918

Synedra curvula｜Kützing, 1844

Synedra cyclopum｜Brutschy, 1922

Synedra cymbelliformis｜A.Schmidt, 1874

Synedra dalmatica｜Kützing, 1844

Synedra danica｜Kützing, 1844

Synedra debilis｜Kützing, 1844

Synedra decipiens Cleve &｜Grunow, 1877

Synedra decloitrei｜Amossé, 1970

Synedra deformis｜W.Smith, 1856

Synedra delicatissima｜Schroter, 1896

Synedra delicatula｜Ant.Mayer, 1919

Synedra demerarae｜Grunow, 1881

Synedra dissipata

Synedra distinguenda｜Hustedt, 1932

Synedra doliolus｜Wallich, 1860

背腹針杆藻｜Synedra dorsiventralis｜Otto Müller, 1910

Synedra dubia｜Carruthers, 1864

Synedra dubia｜Grunow, 1881

Synedra dubravicensis｜Pantocsek, 1892

Synedra duhemi H｜anna & Grant, 1926

Synedra ehrenbergii｜Kützing, 1844

Synedra elegans｜Ehrenberg, 1854

Synedra elongatum｜Stoermer & Kreis, 1978

Synedra entomon｜Ehrenberg, 1841

Synedra exilis｜Kützing ex F.W.Mills, 1935

Synedra falcata｜Brébisson ex Kützing, 1849

Synedra falcata｜Rabenhorst, 1864

Synedra fallax｜Grunow, 1881

Synedra famelica

Synedra familiaris｜Kützing, 1844

Synedra fascicula｜(Agardh) Kuetzing

Synedra fasciculata｜Ehrenberg, 1832

簇生針杆藻｜Synedra fasciculate｜(C.Agardh Kuetzing, 1844)

Synedra fasciolaris｜Eichwald, 1849

Synedra fastuosa

Synedra fibula｜Brun, 1896

Synedra fibula｜W.Smith, 1859

Synedra filiformis｜Grunow, 1880

Synedra filiformis｜J.R.Carter & P.Denny, 1987

Synedra fimbriata｜Castracane, 1886

Synedra fisherensis｜Bond, 1968

Synedra flexuosa｜Ehrenberg, 1853

Synedra fluviatilis

Synedra fontinalis｜W.Smith, 1857

華麗針杆藻｜Synedra formosa｜Hantzsch ex Rabenhorst

Synedra forta｜Brébisson ex W.Smith Collection

Synedra fragilariaeformis｜Fritsch & Rich, 1924

似脆杆針杆藻｜Synedra fragilarioides｜Fritsch & F.Rich

Synedra fragilarioides｜Hargraves & Guillard, 1974

Synedra fragilis｜Manguin, 1957

Synedra frauenfeldii｜Grunow

Synedra frigida｜Zeller, 1863

Synedra frustulum｜Kützing, 1844

Synedra fuchsii｜(Pantocsek) Schrader, 1969

光輝針杆藻｜Synedra fulgens｜(Greville) W.Smith, 1853

Synedra fusidioides｜Rabenhorst, 1853

Synedra fusidium｜Kützing, 1844

伽氏針杆藻｜Synedra gaillonii｜(Bory Ehrenberg, 1830)

Synedra galioni

Synedra gandhii｜Guiry & Karthick, 2020

Synedra gaussii

Synedra gelida｜Frenguelli, 1960

Synedra geminata｜(Grunow)

Synedra gibba｜Ehrenberg, 1843

Synedra gibbosa｜Ralfs, 1861

Synedra gigantea｜Ehrenberg, 1840

Synedra gigantea｜Lobarzewsky, 1840

Synedra gomphonema｜Janisch & Rabenhorst, 1863

Synedra goulardi｜Bred.

Synedra goulardi｜Brébisson

Synedra gracilis｜Brun, 1880

Synedra gracilis｜Kützing

Synedra gracillima｜Rabenhorst, 1853

Synedra gracillima｜W.Smith

Synedra grandis

Synedra groveii｜Grunow, 1889

Synedra hamata｜W.Smith, 1853

Synedra hantzschiana｜Sournia, 1963

Synedra hartii｜Cholnoky, 1963

Synedra hastata｜Rabenhorst, 1864

Synedra heidenii｜Simonsen, 1992

Synedra helvetica｜Brutschy, 1922

Synedra hemicyclus｜Ehrenberg, 1840

Synedra hennedeyana

亨尼針杆藻｜Synedra hennedyana｜Karsten, 1899

Synedra hiemalis｜Anonymous, 1912

Synedra holsatiae｜Hensen, 1887

Synedra homostriata｜Hohn, 1961

Synedra hyalina｜M.Peragallo, 1908

Synedra hyalina｜Provazek, 1900

Synedra hyperborea

Synedra imperfecta｜Cleve-Euler, 1939

Synedra inaequalis｜H.Kobayasi, 1964

Synedra incerta｜Mereschkowsky, 1902

Synedra incisa｜Boyer, 1920

Synedra incisa｜Rabenhorst, 1847

Synedra incurva｜Ehrenberg, 1844

印度針杆藻｜Synedra indica｜F.J.R.Taylor, 1967

Synedra inflexa｜Eichwald, 1847

Synedra intermedia｜Grunow, 1881

Synedra interrupta｜Auerswald, 1855

復蓋針杆藻｜Synedra investiens｜W. Smith, 1856

Synedra isabelae｜Patrick, 1970

義大利針杆藻｜Synedra italica｜Rabenhorst, 1853

日本針杆藻｜Synedra japonica｜Meister, 1913，異名：Synedra japonica Skvortzow, 1931

Synedra jogensis｜Gandhi, 1966

Synedra joursacensis｜Héribaud-Joseph, 1903

Synedra jouseana｜V.S.Sheshukova-Poretzkaya

Synedra juliana｜De Notaris

Synedra juranyi｜Pantocsek, 1892

Synedra kamschatica

Synedra kamtschatica｜Grunow, 1880

Synedra karcheri｜Nemoto, 1956

Synedra kashyapiens｜Misra, 1956

Synedra kerguelensis

Synedra koganii｜Mikhailov, 1986

Synedra koreana｜Skvortzow, 1931

Synedra kullaaensis｜Tynni, 1994

平滑針杆藻｜Synedra laevigata｜Grunow, 1877

Synedra laevis｜Ehrenberg, 1843，異名：Synedra laevis Kützing, 1844

Synedra laevissima Synedra lanceolata

Synedra lancettula｜Grunow, 1881

Synedra lata｜(Giffen) A.Witkowski, 2000

Synedra lemmermanni｜W. & G.S.West, 1906

Synedra lenzi｜Krasske, 1939

Synedra lepida｜Grunow, 1881

Synedra levis

Synedra libyca｜Kützing, 1849

Synedra licenti｜Skvortzow, 1935

Synedra limnetica｜Lemmermann, 1900

Synedra linea｜Ehrenberg, 1844

Synedra linearis｜Ehrenberg, 1846

Synedra lineata｜Ralfs, 1861

Synedra lismorensis｜Playfair, 1915

Synedra longiceps｜Ehrenberg, 1845

Synedra lunaris｜W.Smith, 1853

Synedra lunula｜Ehrenberg, 1870

Synedra macroptera｜Ehrenberg, 1854

Synedra maeotica｜Pantocsek

Synedra magna｜A.M.Edwards, 1861

Synedra marina｜Grunow, 1878

Synedra martensiana｜Kützing, 1844

Synedra mazamaensis｜Sovereign, 1958

Synedra merluzae｜Frenguelli & Orlando, 1959

Synedra mesocampa｜Brébisson, 1849

Synedra mesolepta｜Kützing, 1844

Synedra minuta｜Mereschkowsky, 1902

Synedra minutissima｜Kützing, 1844

Synedra minutissima｜W.Smith, 1853

Synedra miocenica｜Schrader, 1976

Synedra monodi｜Guermeur, 1954

Synedra montana｜Krasske ex Hustedt, 1932

Synedra multifasciata

Synedra muscicola｜Kützing, 1844

Synedra mystica｜Archibald, 1971

Synedra nana｜F.Meister, 1912

Synedra netronoides｜Hohn & Hellerman, 1963

Synedra nipponica｜Skvortzow, 1936

Synedra nitzschii｜Rabenhorst, 1853

Synedra nitzschioides｜Maly, 1895

Synedra normaniana｜Greville, 1862

Synedra notarisii｜Castracane, 1866

Synedra notata｜Kützing, 1844

Synedra nyansae｜G.S.West, 1907

Synedra oamaruensis｜Schrader, 1969

Synedra obtusa｜W.Smith, 1853

Synedra ossiformis｜Taylor, 1967

Synedra oxyrhynchus

Synedra pachycephala｜Brébisson & Kützing, 1846

Synedra pachycephala｜Ralfs, 1861

Synedra pacifica｜A.M.Edwards, 1861

Synedra paleacea｜Ehrenberg, 1840

Synedra paludosa｜Meister, 1912

寄生針杆藻｜Synedra parasitica｜(W. Sm. Hustedt,1930)

Synedra parva｜Kützing

Synedra pelagica｜Cleve-Euler, 1937

Synedra pelagica｜Hendey, 1937

Synedra perexigua｜Cleve-Euler, 1953

Synedra perpusilla｜Kützing, 1844

Synedra phantasma｜Hohn, 1966

Synedra philippinarum｜Castracane, 1886

Synedra planktonica｜Hains & Sebring, 1981

Synedra platensis｜Frenguelli, 1938

Synedra pliocenica｜Héribaud & M.Peragallo, 1902

Synedra porrecta｜Rabenhorst, 1853

Synedra praemorsa｜Ehrenberg, 1843

Synedra provincialis

Synedra pseudogoulardii｜Manguin, 1964

Synedra puellaris｜Messikommer, 1945

Synedra pulchella｜Kützing, 1844

Synedra pulchella｜Ralfs

美麗針杆藻｜Synedra pulcherrima｜Hantzsch, 1863

Synedra punctata｜Østrup, 1913

Synedra pusilla｜Kützing, 1844

Synedra putealis｜O'Meara, 1875

Synedra putrida｜Cohn, 1854

Synedra quadrangula｜Kützing, 1844

Synedra radians｜W.Smith, 1853

Synedra radiosa｜Gordienko, 1929

Synedra ramesi｜Héribaud-Joseph, 1903

Synedra recava｜Hohn, 1961

Synedra regalis｜Taylor, 1967

Synedra reinboldii｜Van Heurck, 1909

Synedra rennellensis｜Foged, 1957

Synedra revalensis

Synedra revaliensis｜Lemmermann, 1906

Synedra ridica｜Hohn & Hellerman, 1966

粗針杆藻｜Synedra robusta｜Ralfs

Synedra rosenkrantzii｜Foged, 1958

長喙針杆藻｜Synedra rostrata｜(Hantzsch) Rabenhorst, 1864

Synedra rumpens｜H.H.Chase

Synedra salinarum｜Pantocsek, 1889

Synedra sauvineti｜Petit, 1888

Synedra saxonica｜Kützing, 1844

Synedra scalaris｜Ehrenberg, 1843

Synedra sceptrum

Synedra schaarschmidtii｜Kanitz

Synedra schroeteri｜Meister, 1912

Synedra schumannii｜Rabenhorst, 1864

Synedra scina｜Hohn & Hellerman, 1966

Synedra scotica

Synedra septata｜Crouan ex Maze & Schramm, 1880-1887

Synedra serians｜Rabenhorst, 1848-1860

Synedra sigma｜Kützing, 1844

Synedra sigmoidea｜Ehrenberg, 1843

Synedra simalongis｜W.Sm.

Synedra simbirskiana｜Grunow, 1884

Synedra sinica｜Skvortzov, 2012

Synedra smithii｜O'Meara, 1875

Synedra smithii｜Ralfs, 1861

Synedra socia｜Wallace, 1955

Synedra socialis｜Rabenhorst, 1853

Synedra spathulata｜O'Meara, 1875

Synedra spathulata｜Schimper ex Karsten, 1905

Synedra spathulifera｜Grunow, 1881

Synedra spec｜M Kelly

Synedra spectabilis｜Ehrenberg, 1841

Synedra sphaerophora｜Meister, 1912

Synedra spinulaeformis｜W.Smith ex De Toni, 1892

Synedra spinulaeformis｜W.Smith, 1868

Synedra splendens｜Ehrenberg, 1849

Synedra splendida｜Ehrenberg, 1870

Synedra splendida｜Ptschelin, 1930

Synedra stauroneis｜Ehrenberg, 1856

Synedra stela｜Hohn & Hellermann, 1963

Synedra strangulata｜Zanon, 1938

Synedra striata｜Ehrenberg ex Ralfs, 1861

Synedra striatula

Synedra stricta｜Karsten, 1905

Synedra striolata｜Ehrenberg, 1854

Synedra subaequalis

Synedra subarcuata Naegeli ex｜Kützing, 1849

Synedra subcapitata｜Wartmann & Schenck, 1864

Synedra subrhombica｜Nygaard, 1954

Synedra subtilis｜Kützing, 1844

Synedra subula｜Sande Lacoste & Suringar, 1860

Synedra subulata｜Ehrenberg, 1854

Synedra superba｜Kützing, 1844

Synedra suriana｜Pantocsek & Greguss, 1913

Synedra szurdokpuespoekiensis｜Hajós, 1968

Synedra taeniata｜Pantocsek, 1892

Synedra targionii｜Fiorini-Mazzanti, 1862

Synedra tenella

Synedra tenuis｜Ehrenberg, 1854

Synedra tenuis｜Kützing

Synedra tenuissima｜(Kützing) Kützing, 1844

Synedra tergestina｜Kützing, 1844

Synedra thalassiotrix｜Cleve, 1873

Synedra tibialis｜Tempère & Brun, 1889

Synedra tortuosa｜D.M.Williams & D.Metzeltin, 2004

Synedra toxoneides｜Castracane

Synedra transylvanica｜Pantocsek, 1892

Synedra tropica｜Grunow, 1862

Synedra truncata｜Ralfs, 1861

平片針杆藻｜Synedra tabulata

Synedra ulgens｜Meyer, 1925

肘狀針杆藻｜Synedra ulna｜(Kützing) Skabichevskii, 1959，異名：Synedra ulna (Nitzsch) Ehrenberg, 1832

Synedra undata｜Cleve

Synedra undosa｜Grunow, 1867

Synedra undulans｜Gregory, 1855

波邊針杆藻｜Synedra undulata｜Bailey, 1854，異名：Synedra undulata Schumann, 1862

Synedra ungeriana｜(Grunow) Compère, 2001

Synedra ungeriana｜(Grunow) D.M.Williams, 1986

Synedra utermoehlii｜Hustedt, 1932

Synedra utermohlii｜Hust.

Synedra uvella｜Vereschagin, 1940

Synedra valens｜Ehrenberg, 1843

Synedra vanheurcki｜Brun, 1891

Synedra vaucheriae｜Foged, 1951

Synedra ventricosa｜Rabenhorst, 1853

Synedra vertebra｜Gregory, 1855

Synedra victoriae｜Woloszynska, 1914

Synedra virginalis｜Kützing, 1844

Synedra wartmanni｜Cramer ex Wartmann & Schenck, 1864

Synedra wigandii｜Rabenhorst, 1864

Synedra zelleri｜Rabenhorst, 1864

## 基本資料

- 學名：Synedra
- 命名者：C.G.Ehrenberg, 1830
- subdivision_ranks：種
- 栽培群成員：見正文
- 異名：Catacombus Williams & Round