棒狀桿菌屬

棒桿菌屬（學名：Corynebacterium）也稱棒狀桿菌屬，為放線菌目棒狀桿菌科的一屬革蘭氏陽性菌。此屬的模式種為白喉棒桿菌(Corynebacterium diphtheriae)。

## 下屬物種

本屬包括以下物種：

鄰居棒狀桿菌｜Corynebacterium accolens｜Neubauer et al. 1991，擁擠棒桿菌

非發酵棒桿菌｜Corynebacterium afermentans｜Riegel et al. 1993

- 非發酵棒狀桿菌嗜脂亞種 Corynebacterium afermentans lipophilum

Corynebacterium alimapuense｜Claverias et al. 2019

Corynebacterium ammoniagenes｜(Cooke and Keith 1927) Collins 1987

無枝菌酸棒桿菌｜Corynebacterium amycolatum｜Collins et al. 1988

Corynebacterium anserum｜Liu et al. 2021

Corynebacterium antarcticum｜Švec et al. 2023

Corynebacterium appendicis｜Yassin et al. 2002

水生棒桿菌｜Corynebacterium aquatimens｜Aravena-Román et al. 2012

Corynebacterium aquilae｜Fernández-Garayzábal et al. 2003

銀色棒桿菌｜Corynebacterium argentoratense｜Riegel et al. 1995

Corynebacterium atrinae｜Kim et al. 2015

Corynebacterium atypicum｜Hall et al. 2003

Corynebacterium aurimucosum｜Yassin et al. 2002

耳棒狀桿菌｜Corynebacterium auris｜Funke et al. 1995

Corynebacterium auriscanis｜Collins et al. 2000

Corynebacterium belfantii｜Dazas et al. 2018

Corynebacterium betae｜Keyworth et al. 1956

Corynebacterium beticola｜Abdou 1969

牛棒狀桿菌｜Corynebacterium bovis｜Bergey et al. 1923，牛棒桿菌

短棒狀桿菌｜Corynebacterium breve｜Baer et al. 2023

Corynebacterium callunae｜(Lee and Good 1963) Yamada and Komagata 1972

Corynebacterium camporealense｜Fernández-Garayzábal et al. 1998，也拼作：Corynebacterium camporealensis

Corynebacterium canis｜Funke et al. 2010

Corynebacterium capitovis｜Collins et al. 2001

Corynebacterium casei｜Brennan et al. 2001

Corynebacterium caspium｜Collins et al. 2004

Corynebacterium choanae｜Busse et al. 2019

Corynebacterium ciconiae｜Fernández-Garayzábal et al. 2004

Corynebacterium confusum｜Funke et al. 1998

Corynebacterium coyleae｜Funke et al. 1997

Corynebacterium crudilactis｜Zimmermann et al. 2016

Corynebacterium curieae｜Cappelli et al. 2023

膀胱炎棒桿菌｜Corynebacterium cystitidis｜Yanagawa and Honda 1978

Corynebacterium deserti｜Zhou et al. 2012

白喉棒桿菌｜Corynebacterium diphtheriae｜(Kruse 1886) Lehmann and Neumann 1896

- 重白喉棒桿菌 Corynebacterium diphtheriae gravis
- 緩和白喉棒桿菌 Corynebacterium diphtheriae mitis

Corynebacterium doosanense｜Lee et al. 2009

Corynebacterium durum｜Riegel et al. 1997

Corynebacterium efficiens｜Fudou et al. 2002

Corynebacterium endometrii｜Ballas et al. 2020

Corynebacterium epidermidicanis｜Frischmann et al. 2012

馬棒狀桿菌｜Corynebacterium equi｜Magnusson 1923

Corynebacterium evansiae｜Cappelli et al. 2023

Corynebacterium faecale｜Chen et al. 2016

Corynebacterium falsenii｜Sjödén et al. 1998，以瑞典微生物學家和分類學家、菌種保藏中心館長Enevold Falsen的名字命名

Corynebacterium faecium｜Shamsuzzaman et al. 2023

筋膜棒狀桿菌｜Corynebacterium fascians｜(Tilford 1936) Dowson 1942

Corynebacterium felinum｜Collins et al. 2001

萎蔫棒桿菌｜Corynebacterium flaccumfaciens｜(Hedges 1922) Dowson 1942

Corynebacterium flavescens｜Barksdale et al. 1979

Corynebacterium fournieri｜corrig. Diop et al. 2018，也拼作：Corynebacterium fournierii

Corynebacterium frankenforstense｜Wiertz et al. 2013

Corynebacterium freiburgense｜Funke et al. 2009

Corynebacterium freneyi｜Renaud et al. 2001

Corynebacterium gallinarum｜Pallen 2024

Corynebacterium genitalium｜(ex Furness and Evangelista 1976) Jaén-Luchoro et al. 2023

Corynebacterium gerontici｜Busse et al. 2019

Corynebacterium glaucum｜Yassin et al. 2003

Corynebacterium glucuronolyticum｜Funke et al. 1995

穀氨酸棒狀桿菌｜Corynebacterium glutamicum｜(Kinoshita et al. 1958) Abe et al. 1967

Corynebacterium glyciniphilum｜(ex Kubota et al. 1972) Al-Dilaimi et al., 2015

Corynebacterium godavarianum｜Jani et al. 2018

Corynebacterium gottingense｜Atasayar et al. 2017

廣東棒狀桿菌｜Corynebacterium guangdongense｜Li et al. 2016

Corynebacterium hadale Wei｜et al. 2018

Corynebacterium halotolerans｜Chen et al. 2004

Corynebacterium hansenii｜Renaud et al. 2007

Corynebacterium hesseae｜Cappelli et al. 2023

Corynebacterium hoagii｜(Morse 1912) Eberson 1918

Corynebacterium humireducens｜Wu et al. 2011

Corynebacterium hylobatis｜Chen et al. 2023

Corynebacterium ilicis｜Mandel et al. 1961

Corynebacterium imitans｜Funke et al. 1997

Corynebacterium insidiosum｜(McCulloch 1925) Jensen 1934

Corynebacterium intestinale｜Shamsuzzaman et al. 2023

Corynebacterium iranicum｜(ex Scharif 1961) Carlson and Vidaver 1982

Corynebacterium jeddahense｜Edouard et al. 2017

傑氏棒狀桿菌｜Corynebacterium jeikeium｜Jackman et al. 1988，傑氏棒桿菌

克羅彭施泰特棒狀桿菌｜Corynebacterium kroppenstedtii｜Collins et al. 1998

庫徹氏棒狀桿菌｜Corynebacterium kutscheri｜(Migula 1900) Bergey et al. 1925，庫氏棒桿菌

Corynebacterium lactis｜Wiertz et al. 2013

Corynebacterium lehmanniae｜Cappelli et al. 2023

Corynebacterium lemuris｜Chen et al. 2023

Corynebacterium liangguodongii｜Zhu et al. 2020

Corynebacterium lilium｜Lee and Good 1963

黃色嗜脂棒狀桿菌｜Corynebacterium lipophiloflavum｜Funke et al. 1997

Corynebacterium liquefaciens｜(Okabayashi and Masuo 1960) Lanéelle et al. 1980

Corynebacterium lowii｜Bernard et al. 2016

Corynebacterium lubricantis｜Kämpfer et al. 2009

Corynebacterium macclintockiae｜Cappelli et al. 2023

麥利金氏棒狀桿菌｜Corynebacterium macginleyi｜Riegel et al. 1995，麥氏棒桿菌

Corynebacterium marambiense｜Švec et al. 2023

Corynebacterium marinum｜Du et al. 2010

Corynebacterium maris｜Ben-Dov et al. 2009

Corynebacterium massiliense｜Merhej et al. 2009

Corynebacterium mastitidis｜Fernandez-Garayzabal et al. 1997

Corynebacterium matruchotii｜(Mendel 1919) Collins 1983

Corynebacterium megadyptis｜Cappelli et al. 2023

Corynebacterium meitnerae｜Cappelli et al. 2023

Corynebacterium meridianum｜Švec et al. 2023

Corynebacterium michiganense｜(Smith 1910) Jensen 1934

極小棒桿菌｜Corynebacterium minutissimum｜(ex Sarkany et al. 1962) Collins and Jones 1983

摩爾棒狀桿菌｜Corynebacterium mooreparkense｜Brennan et al. 2001

Corynebacterium mucifaciens｜Funke et al. 1997

Corynebacterium mustelae｜Funke et al. 2010

Corynebacterium mycetoides｜(ex Castellani 1942) Collins 1983

Corynebacterium nasicanis｜Baumgardt et al. 2015

Corynebacterium nebraskense｜Vidaver and Mandel 1974

Corynebacterium nigricans｜Shukla et al. 2004

Corynebacterium nuruki｜Shin et al. 2011

Corynebacterium oculi｜Bernard et al. 2016

Corynebacterium oortii｜Saaltink and Maas Geesteranus 1969

Corynebacterium otitidis｜(Funke et al. 1994) Baek et al. 2018

Corynebacterium paurometabolum｜Steinhaus 1941

短小棒狀桿菌｜Corynebacterium parvum｜Vaccine

Corynebacterium pelargi｜Kämpfer et al. 2015

Corynebacterium phocae｜Pascual et al. 1998

Corynebacterium pilbarense｜Aravena-Roman et al. 2010

多毛棒狀桿菌｜Corynebacterium pilosum｜Yanagawa and Honda 1978，多毛棒桿菌

Corynebacterium poinsettiae｜(Starr and Pirone 1942) Burkholder 1948

Corynebacterium pollutisoli｜Negi et al. 2016

Corynebacterium poyangense｜Liu et al. 2023

丙酸棒狀桿菌｜Corynebacterium propinquum｜Riegel et al. 1994，丙酸棒桿菌

假白喉棒狀桿菌｜Corynebacterium pseudodiphtheriticum｜Lehmann and Neumann 1896，假白喉棒桿菌

Corynebacterium pseudogenitalium｜(ex Furness et al. 1979) Jaén-Luchoro et al. 2023

Corynebacterium pseudopelargi｜Busse et al. 2019

假結核棒桿菌｜Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis｜(Buchanan 1911) Eberson 1918

Corynebacterium pygosceleis｜Švec et al. 2023

Corynebacterium pyogenes｜(Glage 1903) Eberson 1918

Corynebacterium pyruviciproducens｜Tong et al. 2010

Corynebacterium ramonii｜Crestani et al. 2023

Corynebacterium rathayi｜(Smith 1913) Dowson 1942

牛腎盂炎棒狀桿菌｜Corynebacterium renale｜(Migula 1900) Ernst 1906，牛腎盂炎棒桿菌

Corynebacterium resistens｜Otsuka et al. 2005

Corynebacterium riegelii｜Funke et al. 1998

Corynebacterium rouxii｜Badell et al. 2020

Corynebacterium sanguinis｜Jaén-Luchoro et al. 2020

生殖棒桿菌｜Corynebacterium seminale｜Riegel et al. 1996

Corynebacterium sepedonicum｜(Spieckermann and Kotthoff 1914) Skaptason and Burkholder 1942

Corynebacterium silvaticum｜Dangel et al. 2020

Corynebacterium simulans｜Wattiau et al. 2000

Corynebacterium singulare｜Riegel et al. 1997

Corynebacterium sphenisci｜Goyache et al. 2003

Corynebacterium spheniscorum｜Goyache et al. 2003

Corynebacterium sputi｜Yassin and Siering 2008

Corynebacterium stationis｜(ZoBell and Upham 1944) Bernard et al. 2010

Corynebacterium stercoris｜Shamsuzzaman et al. 2023

紋帶棒桿菌｜Corynebacterium striatum｜(Chester 1901) Eberson 1918

Corynebacterium suedekumii｜Baer et al. 2023

Corynebacterium suicordis｜Vela et al. 2003

Corynebacterium sundsvallense｜Collins et al. 1999

Corynebacterium suranareeae｜Nantapong et al. 2020

Corynebacterium tapiri｜Baumgardt et al. 2015

Corynebacterium terpenotabidum｜Takeuchi et al. 1999

Corynebacterium testudinoris｜Collins et al. 2001

Corynebacterium thomssenii｜Zimmermann et al. 1998

Corynebacterium timonense｜Merhej et al. 2009

Corynebacterium trachiae｜Kämpfer et al. 2015

Corynebacterium tritici｜(ex Hutchinson 1917) Carlson and Vidaver 1982

Corynebacterium tuberculostearicum｜Feurer et al. 2004

Corynebacterium tuscaniae｜Riegel et al. 2006

Corynebacterium tuscaniense｜corrig. Riegel et al. 2006

潰瘍棒桿菌｜Corynebacterium ulcerans｜(ex Gilbert and Stewart 1927) Riegel et al. 1995

Corynebacterium ulceribovis｜Yassin 2009

解脲棒狀桿菌｜Corynebacterium urealyticum｜Pitcher et al. 1992，解脲棒桿菌

Corynebacterium ureicelerivorans｜Yassin 2007

Corynebacterium urogenitale｜Ballas et al. 2020

Corynebacterium uropygiale｜Braun et al. 2016

Corynebacterium uterequi｜Hoyles et al. 2013

Corynebacterium variabile｜corrig. (Müller 1961) Collins 1987

變異棒桿菌｜Corynebacterium variabilis｜(Müller 1961) Collins 1987

Corynebacterium vitaeruminis｜corrig. (Bechdel et al. 1928) Lanéelle et al. 1980

Corynebacterium vitarumen｜(Bechdel et al. 1928) Lanéelle et al. 1980

萬康林棒狀桿菌｜Corynebacterium wankanglinii｜Zhang et al. 2021，以中國疾病預防控制中心萬康林的名字命名

施樂棒狀桿菌｜Corynebacterium xerosis｜(Lehmann and Neumann 1896) Lehmann and Neumann 1899

Corynebacterium yonathiae｜Cappelli et al. 2023

于氏棒狀桿菌｜Corynebacterium yudongzhengii｜Zhu et al. 2020

鍾南山棒狀桿菌｜Corynebacterium zhongnanshanii｜Zhang et al. 2021，以中國工程院院士鍾南山的名字命名。

## 參考文獻

- LPSN - List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature

## 基本資料

- 學名：Corynebacterium
- 命名者：Lehmann and Neumann,1896
- 說明：潰瘍棒桿菌 Corynebacterium ulcerans
- 模式種：白喉棒桿菌、Corynebacterium diphtheriae
- type species authority：(Kruse 1886) Lehmann and Neumann 1896
- 異名：Bacterionema Gilmour et al. 1961、Turicella Funke et al. 1994、Caseobacter Crombach 1978