裳夜蛾屬

裳夜蛾屬（學名：Catocala）為夜蛾科的一個屬。

## 異名

已經正式提議從裳夜蛾屬中分離出幾個不同的屬，但這些屬在這裡都被視為次異名。裳夜蛾屬的這些異名和其他無效名稱如下：

- Andreusia Hampson, 1913 (unjustified emendation)
- Andrewsia Grote, 1882
- Astiodes (lapsus)
- Astiotes Hübner, 1823
- Belpharidia (lapsus)
- Bihemena Beck, 1966
- Blephara Ochsenheimer, 1816 (unavailable)
- Blepharidia Hübner, 1822
- Blepharonia Hübner, 1823 (unavailable)
- Blepharonia Hübner, 1825
- Blepharum Hübner, 1806 (rejected)
- Catabapta Hulst, 1884
- Catacola (lapsus)
- Catocalla (lapsus)
- Convercala Beck, 1966
- Corisce Hübner, 1823
- Corisee (lapsus)
- Divercala Beck, 1966
- Ephesia Hübner, 1818
- Eucala Beck, 1966
- Eucora Hübner, 1823
- Eunetis Hübner, 1823
- Hemigeometra Haworth, 1809
- Koraia Nye, 1975
- Lamprosia Hübner, 1821
- Lamprosia Hübner, 1827 (non Hüber, 1821: preoccupied)
- Metacala Beck, 1966
- Mormonia Hübner, 1823
- Mormosia (lapsus)
- Optocala Beck, 1966
- Promonia Beck, 1966
- Puercala Beck, 1966
- Reticcala Beck, 1966
- Simplicala Beck, 1966

## 下屬物種

本屬包括以下物種：

Catocala abacta｜Staudinger, 1900

Catocala abbreviatella｜Grote, 1872

Catocala adultera｜Mengel, 1858

Catocala afghana｜Swinhoe, 1885

白腎裳夜蛾｜Catocala agitatrix｜Graeser, 1888

Catocala aholibah｜Strecker, 1874

Catocala alabamae｜Grote, 1875

Catocala allusa｜Hulst, 1884

Catocala amabilis｜Bang-Haas, 1907

Catocala amatrix｜Hübner, 1813

Catocala amestris｜Strecker, 1874

Catocala amica｜Hübner, 1818

Catocala andromache｜H. Edwards, 1885

Catocala andromedae｜Guenée

亞裳夜蛾｜Catocala armandi｜Ponj, 1888

Catocala artobolevskiji｜Sheljuzhko, 1944

Catocala azumiensis｜Sugi, 1965

Catocala babayaga｜Strecker, 1884

Catocala barnsi｜Prout, 1924

苹刺裳夜蛾｜Catocala bella

Catocala blandula｜Hulst, 1884

Catocala brandti｜Hacker & Kaut, 1999

Catocala briseis｜W.H. Edwards, 1864

Catocala californica｜W.H. Edwards, 1864

Catocala californiensis｜Brower, 1976

Catocala cara｜Guenée, 1852

Catocala cerogama｜Guenée, 1852

Catocala chelidonia｜Grote, 1881

Catocala cleopatra｜Strecker, 1874

Catocala clintonii｜Grote, 1865

Catocala coccinata｜Grote, 1872

Catocala concubia｜Walker, 1857

Catocala concumbens｜Walker, 1857

Catocala conjuncta｜Esper, 1786

Catocala connexa｜Butler, 1881

Catocala connubialis｜Guenée, 1852

Catocala contemnenda｜Staudinger, 1891

Catocala conversa｜Esper, 1787

Catocala crataegi｜Saunders, 1876

Catocala dariana｜Sviridov

Catocala deducta｜Eversmann, 1843

Catocala delilah｜Strecker, 1874

Catocala desiderata｜Staudinger, 1888

顯裳夜蛾｜Catocala deuteronympha｜Staudinger, 1861

茂裳夜蛾｜Catocala doerriesi｜Staudinger, 1888

Catocala dulciola｜Grote, 1881

柳裳夜蛾｜Catocala electa｜Rösel, 1746

Catocala electilis｜Walker, 1857

迪裳夜蛾｜Catocala elocata｜Esper

Catocala erichi｜Brower, 1976

Catocala faustina｜Strecker, 1873

Catocala formosana｜Okano, 1958

Catocala francisca｜H. Edwards, 1880

縞裳夜蛾｜Catocala fraxini｜Linnaeus, 1758

Catocala frederici｜Grote, 1872

Catocala fredi｜Bytinsky-Salz, 1937

Catocala fugitiva｜Warren, 1914

Catocala fuscinupta｜Hampson, 1913

Catocala giuditta｜Schawerda, 1934

Catocala gracilis｜W.H. Edwards, 1864

Catocala grisatra｜Brower, 1936

Catocala grotiana｜Bailey, 1879

Catocala grynea｜Cramer, 1782

Catocala heckendorni｜Meyer, 1952

珀光裳夜蛾｜Catocala helena

Catocala hermia｜H. Edwards, 1880

Catocala herodias｜Strecker, 1876

Catocala hippolyta｜Strecker, 1874

普裳夜蛾｜Catocala hymenaea｜Schiffermüller, 1776

Catocala hyperconnexa｜Sugi, 1965

Catocala ilia｜Cramer, 1779

Catocala illecta｜Walker, 1857

Catocala intacta｜Leech, 1889

Catocala irene｜Behr, 1870

Catocala ixion｜Druce, 1890

Catocala jair｜Strecker, 1897

Catocala jessica｜H. Edwards, 1877

Catocala johnsoniana｜Brower, 1976

Catocala juncta｜Staudinger, 1889

Catocala junctura｜Walker, 1857

Catocala kotshubeji｜Sheljuzhko, 1927

粵裳夜蛾｜Catocala kuangtungensis｜Mell, 1931

Catocala kuznetsovi｜Püngeler, 1914

椴裳夜蛾｜Catocala lara｜Bremer, 1864

Catocala leechi｜Hampson, 1913

Catocala lesbia｜Christoph, 1887

Catocala lincolnana｜Brower, 1976

Catocala locata｜Staudinger, 1891

Catocala luciana｜Strecker, 1874

Catocala lupina｜Herrich-Schäffer, 1846

Catocala luscinia｜Brandt, 1938

Catocala manitoba｜Beutenmüller, 1908

Catocala marmorata｜W.H. Edwards, 1864

Catocala martyrum｜Oberthür

Catocala mcdunnoughi｜Brower, 1937

Catocala meskei｜Grote, 1873

Catocala messalina｜Guenée, 1852

Catocala micronympha｜Guenée, 1852

Catocala minuta｜W.H. Edwards, 1864

Catocala mira｜Grote, 1876

Catocala miranda｜H. Edwards, 1881

Catocala moltrechti｜Bang-Haas, 1927

Catocala naganoi｜Sugi, 1982

Catocala nagioides｜Wileman, 1924

遺裳夜蛾｜Catocala neglecta｜Staudinger, 1888

Catocala nevadensis｜Beutenmüller, 1907

Catocala nivea｜Butler, 1877

Catocala nozawae｜Matsumura, 1911

楊裳夜蛾｜Catocala nupta｜Linnaeus, 1767

Catocala nuptialis｜Walker, 1857

寧裳夜蛾｜Catocala nymphaeoides｜Herrich-Schäffer, 1856

Catocala nymphagoga｜Esper, 1787

Catocala oberthurii｜Austaut, 1879

奧裳夜蛾｜Catocala obscena｜Alphéraky, 1895

Catocala okurai｜Sugi, 1965

Catocala olivia｜H. Edwards, 1880

Catocala ophelia｜H. Edwards, 1880

Catocala optata｜Godart, 1824

Catocala optima｜Staudinger, 1888

Catocala orba｜Kusnetzov, 1903

紅腹裳夜蛾｜Catocala pacta｜Linnaeus, 1858

Catocala paki｜Kishida, 1981

Catocala parta｜Guenée, 1852

鴟裳夜蛾｜Catocala patala｜Felder, 1874

鴞裳夜蛾｜Catocala pataloides｜Mell, 1931

Catocala praeclara｜Grote & Robinson, 1866

前光裳夜蛾｜Catocala praegnax

Catocala pretiosa｜Lintner, 1876

Catocala prolifica｜Walker, 1857

Catocala promissa｜Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775

Catocala protonympha｜Boisduval, 1840

鹿裳夜蛾｜Catocala proxeneta｜Alphéraky, 1895

淘裳夜蛾｜Catocala puerpera｜Giorna, 1791

Catocala pura｜Hulst, 1880

Catocala relicta｜Walker, 1857

褸裳夜蛾｜Catocala remissa｜Staudinger, 1891

Catocala repudiata｜Staudinger, 1888

Catocala rhodosoma｜Röber, 1927

Catocala semirelicta｜Grote, 1874

Catocala sheba｜Cassino, 1919

Catocala shirozui｜Sugi, 1982

Catocala similis｜W.H. Edwards, 1864

Catocala sordida｜Grote, 1877

Catocala sponsa｜Linnaeus, 1767

Catocala sponsalis｜Walker, 1857

Catocala szechuena｜Hampson, 1913

帷裳夜蛾｜Catocala tapestrina｜Moore, 1882

Catocala texanae｜French, 1902

Catocala texarkana｜Brower, 1976

Catocala thomsoni｜Prout, 1924

Catocala timur｜Bang-Haas, 1907

Catocala titania｜Dodge, 1900

Catocala tokui｜Sugi, 1976

Catocala ultronia｜Hübner, 1818

Catocala unijuga｜Walker, 1857

Catocala verilliana｜Grote, 1875

Catocala violenta｜H. Edwards, 1880

Catocala whitneyi｜Dodge, 1874

- Catocala amatrix f. nurussweetheart underwingtype species of Lamprosia
- Catocala amicagirlfriend underwingtype species of Corisce
- Catocala allusa
- Catocala andromacheAndromache underwing
- Catocala angusiAngus' underwing
- Catocala antinymphasweetfern underwing
- Catocala badiabay underwing
- Catocala benjamini benjaminiBenjamin's underwing
- Catocala carissimacarissima underwing
- Catocala cerogamayellow-banded underwing
- Catocala coccinatascarlet underwing
- Catocala concumbenspink underwing
- Catocala connubialis f. sanctaconnubial underwing
- Catocala delilahDelilah underwing
- Catocala desdemonaDesdemona underwing
- Catocala frederici
- Catocala grotianaGrote's underwing
- Catocala gryneawoody underwing
- Catocala habilishabilis underwing
- Catocala hermia f. dianthaHermia underwing
- Catocala innubensbetrothed underwing
- Catocala ireneIrene's underwing
- Catocala jessicaJessica underwing
- Catocala johnsonianaJohnson's underwing
- Catocala judithJudith's underwing
- Catocala lacrymosatearful underwing
- Catocala lineellalineella underwing
- Catocala lucianashining underwing
- Catocala maestosasad underwing
- Catocala manitobaManitoba underwing
- Catocala mcdunnoughiMcDunnough's underwing
- Catocala meskei f. rosalindaMeske's underwing
- Catocala micronymphalittle nymph underwing
- Catocala neogama euphemiathe bride
- Catocala obscuraobscure underwing
- Catocala palaeogamaold wife underwing
- Catocala piatrix dionyzapenitent underwing
- Catocala relictathe relict
- Catocala retecta luctuosayellow-fringed underwing
- Catocala serenaserene underwing
- Catocala subnatayouthful underwing
- Catocala texanaeTexan underwing
- Catocala ultroniadark red underwing
- Catocala unijugaonce-married underwing
- Catocala verrilliana f. beutenmuelleriVerrill's underwing
- Catocala viduawidow underwing

## 參考文獻

- Fauna Europaea (FE) (2011): Catocala . Version 2.4, January 27, 2011. Retrieved March 29, 2012.
- Nelson, John M. & Loy, Peter W. (1983): The Underwing Moths (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) of Oklahoma. Proceedings of the Oklahoma Academy of Science 63: 60–67. PDF fulltext
- Pitkin, Brian & Jenkins, Paul (2004a): Butterflies and Moths of the World, Generic Names and their Type-species – Blepharonia Hübner 1823. Version of November 5, 2004. Retrieved March 29, 2012.
- Pitkin, Brian & Jenkins, Paul (2004b): Butterflies and Moths of the World, Generic Names and their Type-species – Catocala. Version of November 5, 2004. Retrieved March 29, 2012.
- Stevens, Martin (2005): The role of eyespots as anti-predator mechanisms, principally demonstrated in the Lepidoptera. Biological Reviews 80(4): 573–588. 10.1017/S1464793105006810 PDF fultlext
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910): English-Greek Dictionary – A Vocabulary of the Attic Language. George Routledge & Sons Ltd., Broadway House, Ludgate Hill, E.C. Searchable JPEG fulltext

## 擴展閱讀

- Ishizuka, K. (2002). "Notes on Catocala columbina Leech, 1900 (Lepidoptela, Noctuidae), with description of new taxa". Gekkan-Mushi. (379): 12–13.
- Ishizuka, K. (2007). "A new species of Catocala Schrank, 1802 from Western China (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae)". Gekkan-Mushi. (439): 22–24.
- Müller, Gunter; Kravchenko, Vasiliy; Witt, Thomas; Junnila, Amy; Mooser, J.; Saldaitis, Aidas; Reshöft, K.; Ivinskis, Povilas; Zahiri, Reza & Speidel, Wolfgang (2008). "New underwing taxa of the section of Catocala lesbia Christoph, 1887 (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)". Acta Zoologica Lituanica. 18 (1): 30–49.
- Kravchenko, V. D., Speidel, W., et al. (2008). "A new species of Catocala from Israel (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)". Acta Zoologica Lituanica. 18 (2): 127–129.
- Leech, J. J. (1900). Transactions of the Entomological Society of London. 1900: 511–663.
- Lewandowski, S. & Tober, K. (2008). "Catocala olgaorlovae duschara subspec. nov. aus Jordanien (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)". Atalanta. 39 (1-4): 377–378.
- Saldaitis, A. & Ivinskis, P. (2008). "Catocala florianii, a new species (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from China". Acta Zoologica Lituanica. 18 (2): 124–126.
- Saldaitis, A. & Pekarsky, O. & Borth, R. (2014). "A new subspecies of Catocala pudica Moore, 1879 (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae (sensu lato): Erebinae) from Mongolia". Esperiana. 19: 255–262.
- Sinyaev, V., Saldaitis, A. & Ivinskis, P. (2007). Acta Zoologica Lituanica. 17 (4): 272–275.
- Speidel, W., Ivinskis, P. & Saldaitis, A. (2008). "A new Catocala species (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from China". Acta Zoologica Lituanica. 18 (2): 122–123.
- Weisert, F. (1998). Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft der Österreichischen Entomologen. 50: 125–126.

## 基本資料

- 學名：Catocala
- 說明：Semirelict underwing (C. semirelicta)、Imago of the pura form from above
- 命名者：Schrank, 1802
- 模式種：Phalaena nupta
- type_species_authority：Linnaeus, 1767
- subdivision_ranks：種
- 栽培群成員：大約270個種，見正文
- 異名：見正文