穀蛾科

谷蛾科（學名：Tineidae）也稱穀蛾科，為鱗翅目蛾類的一個科。在較舊的日語文獻會稱呼作廣頭小蛾科（広頭小蛾科）。

## 分類

本科物種可再細分為下列各個亞科，以及部分無法劃歸任何亞科的屬：

- 異穀蛾亞科 Dryadaulinae
- 卷穀蛾亞科 Erechthiinae
- 櫛穀蛾亞科 Euplocaminae
- 簇穀蛾亞科 Hapsiferinae
- 聰穀蛾亞科 Harmacloninae
- 輝穀蛾亞科 Hieroxestinae
- Meessiinae
- Myrmecozelinae
- 絲穀蛾亞科 Nemapogoninae
- 奇穀蛾亞科 Perissomasticinae
- 萌穀蛾亞科 Scardiinae
- Setomorphinae
- Siloscinae
- Stathmopolitinae
- Teichobiinae
- 穀蛾亞科 Tineinae

### 屬

本科包括下列所有屬：

Acanthocheira｜Gozmány, 1968

Acridotarsa｜Meyrick, 1893

Acritotilpha｜Zerny, 1935

Acrolophus｜Poey, 1832

Aeria｜Gistl, 1848

Afghanotinea

Afrocelestis｜Gozmány, 1965

Afroscardia｜Robinson, 1986

Agnathosia｜Amsel, 1954

巨簇穀蛾屬｜Agorarcha｜Meyrick, 1925

Agoraula｜Meyrick, 1919

Amadria

Amathyntis｜Meyrick, 1907

Amorophaga｜Zagulyaev, 1966

Amphixystis｜Meyrick, 1901

Amydria｜Clemens, 1859

Analytarcha｜Meyrick, 1921

Anastathma｜Meyrick, 1886

Ancystrocheira｜Gozmány, 1969

Anemallota｜Zagulyaev, 1965

Anomalotinea｜Spuler, 1910

Antigambra｜Meyrick, 1927

Antipolistes｜Forbes, 1933

Antitinea｜Amsell, 1955

Aphimallota｜Zaguljaev, 1983

Apreta｜Dietz, 1905

Archemitra｜Meyrick, 1920

弧穀蛾屬｜Archinemapogon｜Zagulajev, 1962

Architinea｜Rebel, 1934

Archyala｜Meyrick, 1889

Argyrocorys｜Meyrick, 1938

Astrogenes｜Meyrick, 1921

Asymphyla｜Gozmány & Vári, 1973

Asymplecta｜Meyrick, 1921

Ateliotum｜Zeller, 1839

Augolychna｜Meyrick, 1922

Autochthonus｜Walsingham, 1891

Axiagasta｜Meyrick, 1930

Axiagasta｜Turner, 1930

Barymochtha｜Meyrick, 1922

Basanasca｜Meyrick, 1922

Bascantis｜Meyrick, 1914

Bathroxena｜Meyrick, 1919

Betroka｜Petersen, 1988

Biastolemma｜Clarke, 1971

Brachydoxa｜Meyrick, 1917

Briaraula｜Meyrick, 1922

Brithyceros｜Meyrick, 1932

Bythocrates｜Meyrick, 1919

Callicerastis｜Meyrick, 1916

Callocosmeta｜Gozmány, 1969

Catalectis｜Meyrick, 1920

Catapsilothrix｜Rebel, 1909

Cataxipha｜Gozmány, 1965

Catazetema｜Gozmány, 1976

蜂宇谷蛾屬｜Cephimallota｜Bruand, 1851

褐宇谷蛾屬｜Cephitinea｜Zagulajev, 1964

Ceratobia｜Zagulajev, 1974

Ceratophaga｜Petersen, 1957

Ceratuncus｜Petersen, 1957

Cervaria｜Walker, 1866

Chionoreas｜Meyrick, 1926

Choropleca｜Durrant, 1914

Chrysocrata｜Gozmány, 1969

Cimitra｜Walker, 1864

Cinnerethica｜Amsel, 1935

Clepticodes｜Meyrick, 1927

Clinograptis｜Meyrick, 1932

Cnismorectis｜Meyrick, 1936

Colobocrossa｜Meyrick, 1924

Colpocrita｜Meyrick, 1930

Comodica｜Meyrick, 1880

Compsocrita｜Meyrick, 1922

Coniastis｜Meyrick, 1916

Contralissa｜Gozmány & Vári, 1973

Coryptilum｜Zeller, 1839

Cosmeombra

Cranaodes｜Meyrick, 1919

Craniosara｜Robinson & Nielsen, 1993

Criticonoma｜Meyrick, 1910

Cryphiotechna｜Meyrick, 1932

隱斑谷蛾屬｜Crypsithyris｜Meyrick, 1907

Crypsithyrodes｜Zimmerman, 1978

Crypsitricha｜Meyrick, 1915

Cubitofusa｜Gozmány & Vári, 1973

Cubotinea｜Capuse & Georgesco, 1977

Cyane｜Chambers, 1873

Cycloponympha｜Meyrick, 1913

Cynomastix｜Meyrick, 1930

Dacrypohanes

Dasmophora｜Meyrick, 1919

Dasyses｜Durrant, 1903

Daviscardia｜Robinson, 1986

Diachorisia｜Clemens, 1860

Diataga｜Walsingham, 1914

Dicanica｜Meyrick, 1913

殊宇谷蛾屬｜Dinica｜Gozmány, 1965

Dinochora｜Meyrick, 1924

Doleromorpha｜Braun, 1930

Dolerothera｜Meyrick, 1918

Dorata｜Busck, 1904

Drastea｜Walsingham, 1914

Drimylastis｜Meyrick, 1907

Drosica｜Walker, 1863

異穀蛾屬｜Dryadaula｜Meyrick, 1893

Dyotopasta｜Busck, 1907

Dysmasiites｜Kuznetzov, 1941

Eccritothrix｜Bradley & Hinton, 1956

Echyrota｜Meyrick, 1916

Ecpeptamena｜Gozmány, 1968

Ectabola｜Gozmány, 1966

Ectropoceros｜Diakonoff, 1955

褐穀蛾屬｜Edosa｜Walker, 1866

Elatobia｜Herrich-Schäffer, 1853

Electromeessia｜Kozlov, 1987

Ellochotis｜Meyrick, 1920

Emblematodes｜Meyrick, 1914

Enargocrasis｜Gozmány & Vári, 1973

Endeixis｜Gozmány, 1976

Endophthora｜Meyrick, 1888

Endromarmata｜Gozmány & Vári, 1973

Epactris｜Meyrick, 1905

Ephedroxena｜Meyrick, 1919

Epichaeta｜Dietz, 1905

Episyrta｜Meyrick, 1929

卷穀蛾屬｜Erechthias｜Meyrick, 1880

Eremicola｜Amsel, 1935

Eretmobela｜Turner, 1918

Eriozancla｜Gozmány & Vári, 1973

Erysimaga｜Meyrick, 1938

Eschatotypa｜Meyrick, 1880

Euagophleps｜Viette, 1952

Eucrotala｜Meyrick, 1917

Eudarcia｜Clemens, 1860

Eugennaea｜Meyrick, 1915

櫛穀蛾屬｜Euplocamus｜Latreille, 1809

Euprora｜Busck, 1906

Exaxa｜Diakonoff, 1967

Exoncotis｜Meyrick, 1919

Exonomasis｜Gozmány & Vári, 1973

Exoplisis｜Gozmány, 1976

Falsivalva｜Davis & Davis, 2009

Felderia｜Walsingham, 1887

Forcepsites｜Fischer & Hörnig, 2019

Gaedikeia｜Sutter, 1998

Galachrysis｜Gozmány, 1968

Gentingia｜Robinson, 1986

太宇谷蛾屬｜Gerontha｜Walker, 1864

Glaucostolella｜Fletcher T.B., 1940

Glessoscardia｜Kuznetzov, 1941

Gnathospinosa｜Liao & Huang, 2019

Gourbia｜Chrétien, 1900

Graphicoptila｜Meyrick, 1931

Graphidivalva｜Gozmány, 1965

Habrophila｜Meyrick, 1889

Hapalothyma｜Meyrick, 1919

Haplotinea｜Diakonoff & Hinton, 1956

Hapsifera｜Zeller, 1847

Hapsiferoides｜Amsel, 1935

Hapsiferona｜Gozmány, 1967

Harmaclona｜Busck, 1914

Harmotona｜Meyrick, 1919

Hecatompeda｜Meyrick, 1929

Heterostasis｜Gozmány, 1965

Hilaroptera｜Gozmány, 1969

Hippiochaetes｜Meyrick, 1880

Histiovalva｜Gozmány, 1965

Homalopsycha｜Meyrick, 1920

Homodoxus｜Walsingham, 1914

Homosetia｜Clemens, 1863

Homostinea｜Dietz, 1905

Hoplocentra｜Gozmány, 1968

Hormantris｜Meyrick, 1927

Hyalaula｜Diakonoff, 1955

Hybroma｜Clemens, 1862

Hyladaula｜Meyrick, 1920

Hyperbola｜Gozmány, 1965

Hypophrictis｜Meyrick, 1916

Hypoplesia｜Busck, 1906

Infurcitinea｜Spuler, 1910

Ippa｜Walker, 1864

Ischnoscia｜Meyrick, 1895

Ischnuridia｜Sauber, 1902

Isocorypha｜Dietz, 1905

Janseana｜Gozmány & Vári, 1973

Kangerosithyris｜Skalski, 1992

Kariosa｜Mey, 2011

Karsholtia｜Gaedike, 1986

Kermania｜Amsel, 1964

Lamprosetia｜Stainton, 1854

Leptonoma｜Meyrick, 1916

Leptozancla｜Meyrick, 1920

Lepyrotica｜Meyrick, 1921

Leucomele｜Dietz, 1905

Leucophasma｜Walsingham, 1897

Lichenotinea｜Petersen, 1957

Lindera｜Blanchard, 1852

Liopycnas｜Meyrick, 1937

Lipomerinx｜Walsingham, 1914

Lithopsaestis｜Meyrick, 1932

Lysiphragma｜Meyrick, 1888

Lysitona｜Meyrick, 1918

Machaeropteris｜Walsingham, 1887

Macrosaristis｜Meyrick, 1937

Maculisclerotica｜Xiao & Li, 2009

Manliana｜Walker, 1864

Marmaroxena｜Meyrick, 1927

Martynea｜Kuznetzov, 1941

母地谷蛾屬｜Matratinea｜Sziraki, 1990

Mea｜Busck, 1906

Mecomodica｜Zimmerman, 1978

Melodryas｜Meyrick, 1910

Meneessia｜Zagulyaev, 1974

Merunympha｜Gozmány, 1969

Mesopherna｜Meyrick, 1893

Metapherna｜Robinson & Nielsen, 1993

Metasticha

Metatinea｜Petersen & Gaedike, 1979

Miarotagmata｜Gozmány & Vári, 1973

聆穀蛾屬｜Micrerethista｜Meyrick, 1938

Mimoscopa｜Meyrick, 1893

Minicorona｜Gozmány & Vári, 1973

Miniscardia｜Robinson, 1986

Miramonopis｜Gozmány, 1966

Mitrogona｜Meyrick, 1920

Moerarchis｜Durrant, 1914

Monachoptilas｜Meyrick, 1934

Monopibaltia｜Skalski, 1974

Monopina

斑谷蛾屬｜Monopis｜Hübner, 1825

Montescardia｜Amsel, 1952

山地谷蛾屬｜Montetinea｜Petersen, 1957

Morophaga｜Herrich-Schäffer, 1853

Morophagoides｜Petersen, 1957

Morphophagoides

Moscardia｜Robinson, 1986

Mothogenes

Myrmecozela｜Zeller, 1852

Mythoplastis｜Meyrick, 1919

Nannotinea｜Gozmány, 1966

Nearolyma｜Gozmány & Vári, 1973

Necroscardia｜Robinson, 1986

Nemapogon｜Schrank, 1802

Nemaxera｜Zagulajev, 1964

Nemazera｜Zagulyaev, 1964

新羽穀蛾屬｜Neopsecadioides

Nesophylacella｜Fletcher, 1940

Neurothaumasia｜Le Marchand, 1934

巢谷蛾屬｜Niditinea｜Petersen, 1957

Nonischnoscia

Nothogenes｜Meyrick, 1932

Novotinea｜Amsel, 1939

Nyctocyrmata｜Gozmány & Vári, 1973

Ochetoxena｜Meyrick, 1920

Ocnophilella｜Fletcher T.B., 1940

Oenoe｜Chambers, 1874

Ogmocoma｜Meyrick, 1924

Oinophila｜Stephens, 1848

扁蛾屬｜Opogona｜Zeller, 1853

Organodesma｜Gozmány, 1965

Ornix｜Treitschke, 1833

Orocrypsona｜Gozmány, 2004

Otochares｜Meyrick, 1919

Oxylychna｜Meyrick, 1916

Oxymachaeris｜Walsingham, 1891

Pachyarthra｜Amsel, 1940

Pachydyta｜Meyrick, 1922

Palaeoinfurcitinea｜Kozlov, 1987

Palaeoscardiites｜Kuznetzov, 1941

Palaeotinea｜Kozlov, 1987

Panthytarcha｜Meyrick, 1922

Paraptica｜Meyrick, 1917

Pararhodobates｜Petersen, 1958

Paratriaxomasia｜Jarzembowski, 1980

Parochmastis｜Meyrick, 1917

Pectiniscardia｜Robinson, 1986

Pedaliotis｜Meyrick, 1930

Pelecystola｜Meyrick, 1920

Perilicmetis｜Meyrick, 1932

Perissomastix｜Warren & Rothschild, 1905

Peristactis｜Meyrick, 1916

Peritrana｜Meyrick, 1907

Petasactis｜Meyrick, 1915

Petula｜Clarke, 1971

Pezetaera｜Meyrick, 1924

Phaeoses｜Forbes, 1922

Phereoeca｜Hinton & Bradley, 1956

Philagraulella｜Fletcher T.B., 1940

Philagrias｜Meyrick, 1932

Phruriastis｜Meyrick, 1923

Phryganeopsis｜Walsingham, 1881

Phthinocola｜Meyrick, 1886

Phthoropoea｜Walsingham, 1896

Phyciodyta｜Meyrick, 1918

Pisistrata｜Meyrick, 1924

Pitharcha｜Meyrick, 1908

Pitys｜Chambers, 1873

Plaesiostola｜Meyrick, 1926

Platysceptra｜Meyrick, 1916

Plemyristis｜Meyrick, 1915

Polypsecta｜Meyrick, 1930

Pompostolella｜Fletcher, 1940

Pontodryas｜Meyrick, 1920

Praeacedes｜Amsel, 1954

Praelongicera｜Amsel, 1956

Pringleophaga｜Enderlein, 1905

Probatostola｜Meyrick, 1926

Proboloptila｜Meyrick, 1921

Propachyarthra｜Gozmány & Vári, 1973

Proscardiites｜Kuznetzov, 1941

Prosetomorpha｜Davis, 1996

Protagophleps｜Viette, 1954

Protaphreutis｜Meyrick, 1922

Proterodesma｜Meyrick, 1909

Proterospastis｜Meyrick, 1937

Prothinodes｜Meyrick, 1914

Protodarcia｜Forbes, 1931

羽穀蛾屬｜Psecadioides｜Butler, 1881

Pseudocephitinea｜Kozlov, 1987

Pseudoxylesthia｜Walsingham, 1907

Psolarcha｜Meyrick, 1933

Psychoides｜Bruand, 1853

Ptilopsaltis｜Meyrick, 1935

Pyloetis

Randominta｜Gozmány, 1976

Ranohira｜Viette, 1952

Reisserita｜Agenjo, 1952

Rhinophyllis｜Meyrick, 1936

Rhodobates｜Ragonot, 1895

Rungsiodes｜Amsel, 1953

Sagephora｜Meyrick, 1888

Sarocrania｜Turner, 1923

Scalmatica｜Meyrick, 1911

Scardia｜Treitschke, 1830

Scardiella｜Robinson, 1986

Scardiites｜Kuznetzov, 1941

Sciomystis｜Meyrick, 1919

Sematoplusia｜Diakonoff, 1955

Semeoloncha｜Gozmány, 1968

Setiarcha｜Meyrick, 1932

Setomorpha｜Zeller, 1852

Setonella｜McDunnough, 1927

Silosca｜Gozmány, 1965

Simulotinea｜Skalski, 1977

Sippharara｜Walker, 1866

Spatularia｜Van Deventer, 1904

Sphecioses｜Davis & Davis, 2007

Stathmopolitis｜Walsingham, 1908

Stemagoris｜Meyrick, 1911

Stenoptinea｜Dietz, 1905

Stryphnodes｜Meyrick, 1919

Syncalipsis｜Gozmány, 1965

Syncraternis｜Meyrick, 1922

Syngeneta｜Gozmány, 1967

Syrmologa｜Meyrick, 1919

Taeniodictys｜Forbes, 1933

Tenaga｜Clemens, 1862

Tephrosara｜Meyrick, 1915

Tetanostola｜Meyrick, 1931

Tetrapalpus｜Davis, 1972

Thallostoma｜Meyrick, 1913

Theatrochora｜Meyrick, 1921

Thisizima｜Walker, 1864

Thomictis｜Meyrick, 1920

Thomintarra｜Robinson & Nielsen, 1993

Thuriostoma｜Meyrick, 1934

Thyrsochares｜Meyrick, 1938

Tillyardinea｜Kuznetzov, 1941

Timaea｜Walker, 1863

谷蛾屬｜Tinea｜Linnaeus, 1758

Tineitella｜Fletcher, 1940

Tinemelitta｜Gozmány & Vári, 1973

幕谷蛾屬｜Tineola｜Herrich-Schäffer, 1853

Tineolamima｜Rebel, 1934

Tineomigma｜Gozmány, 2004

Tineosemopsis｜Skalski, 1974

Tineovertex｜Moriuti, 1982

Tinissa｜Walker, 1864

Tiquadra｜Walker, 1863

Tomara｜Walker, 1864

Tracheloteina｜Gozmány, 1967

Trachycentra｜Meyrick, 1886

Trachyrrhopala｜Meyrick, 1926

Trachytyla｜Meyrick, 1931

Transmixta｜Gozmány & Vári, 1973

Triaxomasia｜Staiton, 1851

Triaxomasia｜Zagulajev, 1964

Triaxomera｜Zagulajev, 1959

Trichearias｜Dognin, 1905

氈谷蛾屬｜Trichophaga｜Ragonot, 1894

Trierostola｜Meyrick, 1932

Trigonarchis｜Diakonoff, 1959

Trissochyta｜Meyrick, 1921

Trithamnora｜Meyrick, 1913

Tryptodema｜Dietz, 1905

Unilepidotricha｜Xiao & Li, 2008

Vanna｜Robinson & Nielsen, 1993

Vespitinea｜Robinson & Carter, 1989

Wegneria｜Diakonoff, 1951

Wyoma｜Clarke, 1986

Xerantica｜Meyrick, 1930

Xeringinia｜Robinson & Nielsen, 1993

Xylesthia｜Clemens, 1859

Xyloscopa｜Meyrick, 1920

Xystrologa｜Meyrick, 1919

Zonochares｜Meyrick, 1922

Zygosignata｜Gozmány & Vári, 1973

Zymologa｜Meyrick, 1919

## 基本資料

- 說明：成年 European grain moth (Nemapogon granella: Nemapogoninae)，來自澳大利亞Graz
- 學名：Tineidae
- 命名者：Latreille, 1810
- 模式屬：蕈蛾屬 Tinea
- type_genus_authority：Linnaeus, 1758
- subdivision_ranks：亞科及屬
- 栽培群成員：詳見正文
- diversity_link：屬
- diversity：約有357個屬共2,393種
- 異名：Oinophilidae