灰蘚屬

灰蘚屬（Hypnum），是灰蘚科下的一個屬。本屬大約有60種，大多分布於世界亞熱帶和溫帶地區的松林林地、草叢下，具土岩面及樹幹基部。中國有15種，在長江流域以南，常常與鐵芒萁或石蕊成群落生長。

## 下屬物種

本屬包括以下物種：

Hypnum aemulans｜Breidler in Limpricht, 1899

Hypnum alternans｜Bridel, 1801

Hypnum aluminicola｜C. Müller, 1851

Hypnum amabile｜Hampe, 1869

Hypnum andoi｜A. J. E. Smith, 1981 1982

Hypnum austrostramineum｜C. Müller in Neumayer, 1890

鐮葉灰蘚｜Hypnum bambergeri｜W. P. Schimper, 1860

Hypnum bicolor｜Bélanger, 1834

Hypnum bizotii｜Ochyra, 1984

Hypnum boryanum｜Schwaegrichen, 1816

Hypnum brachythecium｜Hampe & Lorentz, 1868

鈣生灰蘚｜Hypnum calcicola｜Ando, 1958

尖葉灰蘚｜Hypnum callichroum｜Bridel, 1827

Hypnum campoanum｜Brotherus, 1925

Hypnum caperatum｜Jaeger, 1880

Hypnum cariosum｜Roy in Austin, 1878

Hypnum cataractarum｜Sendtner, 1840

Hypnum celatum｜Jaeger, 1880

Hypnum chrysogaster｜C. Müller, 1851

拳葉灰蘚｜Hypnum circinale｜W. J. Hooker, 1819

柏狀灰蘚｜Hypnum cupressiforme｜Hedwig, 1801

Hypnum curvifolium｜Hedwig, 1801

Hypnum deflectens｜Stirton, 1910

密枝灰蘚｜Hypnum densirameum｜Ando, 1957

Hypnum dieckei｜Renauld & Cardot, 1890,

Hypnum eccremocarpum｜C. Müller, 1851

Hypnum emodi-fertile｜Brotherus ex Ando, 1973

傅氏灰蘚｜Hypnum fauriei｜Cardot, 1904，東亞灰蘚

多蒴灰蘚｜Hypnum fertile｜Sendtner, 1841

Hypnum formianum｜(Fiorini-Mazzanti) W. P. Schimper, 1876

Hypnum franchetti｜W. P. Schimper ex Bescherelle, 1893

Hypnum freuchenianum｜Hornschuch, 1825

Hypnum fuegianum｜(Mitten) C. Müller, 1885

長喙灰蘚｜Hypnum fujiyamae｜Paris, 1900

Hypnum gebhardii｜Sprengel, 1807

Hypnum gelidum｜(Bryhn) H. A. Möller, 1907

Hypnum geminum｜Lesquereux & T. P. James, 1884

Hypnum gracilirameum｜C. Müller ex Renauld, 1898

Hypnum hampei｜Kindberg, 1888

彎葉灰蘚｜Hypnum hamulosum｜W. P. Schimper in B.S.G., 1854，多生長在樹基。

Hypnum hercynicum｜(Milde) Hampe, 1873

Hypnum heseleri｜Ando & Higuchi, 1994

Hypnum hildebrandtii｜C. Müller, 1876

Hypnum holmenii｜Ando, 1994

Hypnum imponens｜Hedwig, 1801

Hypnum imponentiforme｜Kindberg, 1900

Hypnum inflectens｜Bridel, 1812

Hypnum intortoplicatum｜Lobarzewski, 1847

Hypnum jutlandicum｜Holmen & Warncke in Damsholt, Holmen & Warncke, 1969

屈尺灰蘚｜Hypnum kushakuense｜Cardot, 1905，凹葉灰蘚

Hypnum lamarckii｜Lamarck & A. P. de Candolle, 1805

美灰蘚｜Hypnum leptothallum｜(Müll. Hal.) Paris

Hypnum lutescens｜(Philibert in Husnot) H. A. Möller, 1907

粗雌灰蘚｜Hypnum macrogynum｜Bescherelle, 1892，長蒴灰蘚

Hypnum moenkemeyeri｜C. Müller, 1886

Hypnum mukahivense｜W. P. Schimper in Jardin, 1875

Hypnum napoanum｜De Notaris, 1859

Hypnum nelsonii｜Paris, 1896

Hypnum nervosum｜Palisot de Beauvois, 1818

Hypnum obsoletinerve｜Kindberg, 1905

南亞灰蘚｜Hypnum oldhamii｜Jaeger, 1880

黃灰蘚｜Hypnum pallescens｜Palisot de Beauvois, 1805

Hypnum patulum｜C. Müller, 1847

Hypnum pensilvanicum｜Poiret in Lamarck, 1813

Hypnum plicaefolium｜Paris, 1900

Hypnum plicatulum｜Jaeger, 1880

大灰蘚｜Hypnum plumaeforme｜Wilson, 1848

Hypnum pratense｜J. Koch ex Spruce, 1845

Hypnum procerrimum｜Molendo, 1866

Hypnum pseudosplendens｜Hampe, 1867

Hypnum punae｜(C. Müller) Paris, 1900

Hypnum radiatum｜Schwaegrichen, 1816

多毛灰蘚｜Hypnum recurvatum｜Kindberg, 1891

Hypnum resupinatum｜Taylor in Spruce, 1849

卷葉灰蘚｜Hypnum revolutum｜Lindberg, 1867 1866，生於林下，土生或岩面薄土生。

Hypnum rigidum｜Reinwardt & Hornschuch, 1829

Hypnum riparioides｜Hampe, 1870

Hypnum rotula｜Schwaegrichen in Gaudichaud in Freycinet, 1828

Hypnum rubricaule｜Bridel, 1827

Hypnum saitoi｜Ando, 1982

濕地灰蘚｜Hypnum sakuraii｜Ando, 1958，櫻井灰蘚

Hypnum sauteri｜W. P. Schimper in Sauter, 1850

Hypnum saxetorum｜Mitten, 1859

Hypnum schiedeanum｜C. Müller, 1851

Hypnum setschwanicum｜Ando, 1973

Hypnum sikkimense｜Ando, 1968

Hypnum siphotheca｜C. Müller, 1858

Hypnum skottsbergii｜Ando in Ando & Matteri, 1982

Hypnum speciosum｜C. Müller, 1845

Hypnum spegazzinii｜C. Müller, 1885

Hypnum subchrysogaster｜Paris, 1900

溫帶灰蘚｜Hypnum subimponens｜Lesquereux, 1865

擬梳灰蘚｜Hypnum submolluscum｜Bescherelle, 1892

Hypnum subpinnatum｜Hampe, 1881

Hypnum subreptile｜Paris, 1900

Hypnum thouinii｜Schwaegrichen, 1830

Hypnum tristoviride｜Paris, 1900

Hypnum uii｜Brotherus ex Iishiba, 1932

Hypnum uncinulatum｜Juratzka, 1866

Hypnum usagarum｜Mitten, 1886

直葉灰蘚｜Hypnum vaucheri｜Lesquereux, 1846

Hypnum vernicosum｜Hampe, 1836

Hypnum wilhelmense｜E. B. Bartram, 1962

## 基本資料

- 學名：Hypnum
- 命名者：Hedw.
- subdivision_ranks：種
- 栽培群成員：見正文
- 異名：Cupressina J.K.A.Müller, 1896、Cupressina Müll.Hal.