棘口屬

棘口屬（學名：Echinostoma）為棘口科的一個屬。

## 下屬物種

本屬包括以下物種：

尖形棘口吸蟲｜Echinostoma academicum｜Skrjabin, 1915

Echinostoma acanthoides｜(Rudolphi, 1819) Cobbold, 1860

Echinostoma acuticauda｜Nicoll, 1914

埃及棘口吸蟲｜Echinostoma aegyptiaca｜Khalil & Abaza, 1924

Echinostoma alepidotum｜Dietz, 1909

Echinostoma aliud｜Nicoll, 1914

Echinostoma americana｜Vigueras, 1944

Echinostoma amurensis｜Petrochenko & Khrustaleva, 1963

Echinostoma amurzetica｜Petrochenko & Ergorova, 1961

狹睪棘口吸蟲｜Echinostoma angustitestis｜Wang, 1977

豆雁棘口吸蟲｜Echinostoma anseris｜Yamaguti, 1939

Echinostoma aphylactum｜Dietz, 1909

Echinostoma ardeolae｜Khan, 1989

Echinostoma armatum｜Fuhrmann, 1904

Echinostoma armigerum｜Barker & Irvine, 1915

Echinostoma asiatica｜Mendheim, 1943

Echinostoma atrae｜Birmani, Dharejo & Khan, 2008

Echinostoma attenuatum｜Lumsden & Zischke, 1963

Echinostoma audyi｜Lie & Umathevy, 1965

Echinostoma australasianum｜Nicoll, 1914

Echinostoma avicole｜Skrjabin & Shul'ts, 1934

Echinostoma azerbaidjanica｜Kasimov, Vaidova & Feizullaev

Echinostoma baiyangdienense｜(Ku, Pan, Chiu, Li & Chu, 1973) Kostadinova, Vaucher & Gibson, 2002

曲睪棘口吸蟲｜Echinostoma bancrofti｜Johnston, 1928，班氏棘口吸蟲

Echinostoma barbosai｜Lie & Basch, 1966

Echinostoma bengalensis｜Shafi, Ghazi, Ali & Noo-un-Nisa, 1986

Echinostoma bhattacharyai｜Verma, 1936

Echinostoma bolschewense｜(Kotova, 1939) Nasincova, 1991

Echinostoma bursicola｜Looss, 1899

Echinostoma callawayensis｜Barker & Noll, 1915

Echinostoma caproni｜Richard, 1964

Echinostoma chankense｜Izrailskaia, Besprozvannykh & Tatonova, 2021

Echinostoma chasma｜Lal, 1939

Echinostoma chloephagae｜Sutton & Lunaschi, 1980

骨頂棘口吸蟲｜Echinostoma chloropodis｜(Zeder, 1800) Dietz, 1909

移睪棘口吸蟲｜Echinostoma cinetorchis｜Ando & Ozaki, 1923

Echinostoma coalitum｜Barker & Beaver, 1915

Echinostoma coecale｜Muraschkinzev, 1937

Echinostoma columbae｜Zunker, 1925

Echinostoma condignum｜Dietz, 1909

Echinostoma coromandum｜Odening, 1962

Echinostoma coronale｜Kurova, 1926

Echinostoma corvi｜Yamaguti, 1935

Echinostoma crecci｜Verma, 1936

Echinostoma cribbi｜Khan, Ghazi, Noor-Un-Nisa, Naqvi & Khatoon, 2017

Echinostoma crotophagae｜Gomes de Faria, 1909

Echinostoma danubiana｜Olteanu, Lungu & Popescu, 1968

Echinostoma deserticum｜Kechemir, Jourdane & Mas-Coma, 2002

Echinostoma dietzi｜Skrjabin, 1923

大帶棘口吸蟲｜Echinostoma discinctum｜Dietz, 1909

Echinostoma donosoi｜Nasir, 1964

Echinostoma echinatum｜(Zeder, 1803) Rudolphi, 1809

Echinostoma echiniferum｜(La Valette, 1855) Stossich, 1892

Echinostoma echinocephalum｜(Rudolphi, 1819) Cobbold, 1860

Echinostoma echymiperae｜Jones & Anderson, 1990

Echinostoma eduardoi｜Ghosh & Chauhan, 1977

Echinostoma elegans｜Looss, 1899

Echinostoma elongatum｜Nicoll, 1914

Echinostoma emollitum｜Nicoll, 1914

Echinostoma erraticum｜Lutz, 1924

Echinostoma euryporum｜Looss, 1896

Echinostoma exile｜Lutz, 1924

Echinostoma famelicum｜Odhner, 1910

Echinostoma fragosum｜Dietz, 1909

Echinostoma fulicae｜Porter, 1921

Echinostoma gadorum｜van Beneden, 1870

Echinostoma garzetti｜Bushra, das Sanjota, Ghazi, Khan & Abbasi, 2016

Echinostoma goldi｜Oshmarin, 1956

後藤棘口吸蟲｜Echinostoma gotoi｜Ando & Ozaki, 1923

Echinostoma govindum｜Moghe, 1932

Echinostoma gracile｜Vigueras, 1944

Echinostoma grande｜Baschkirova, 1946

Echinostoma guirae｜Lunaschi, Drago & Núñez, 2018

杭州棘口吸蟲｜Echinostoma hangzhouensis｜Zhang, Pan & Chen, 1986

Echinostoma herodiae｜MacCallum, 1919

Echinostoma hilliferum｜Nicoll, 1914

圓圃棘口吸蟲｜Echinostoma hortense｜Asada, 1926

Echinostoma hystricosum｜Lie & Umathevy, 1966

Echinostoma ignavum｜Nicoll, 1914

Echinostoma ilocanum｜(Garrison, 1908) Odhner, 1911

Echinostoma intermedium｜(Mehlis, 1846) Bittner & Sprehn, 1928

Echinostoma ivaniosi｜Mohandas, 1973

Echinostoma jacanae｜Lunaschi, Drago & Núñez, 2018

Echinostoma jurini｜(Skvortzov, 1924) Dimitrov & Kanev, 1992

Echinostoma kashmirense｜Chishti & Ahmad, 1992

Echinostoma katsuradai｜Kurisu, 1930

Echinostoma koisarense｜Ablasov & Iksanov, 1958

Echinostoma lahorensis｜Bhutta & Khan, 1974

Echinostoma laticauda｜(Wesenberg-Lund, 1934) Wisniewski, 1958

Echinostoma liei｜Jeyarasasingam, Heyneman, Lim & Mansour, 1972

林杜棘口吸蟲｜Echinostoma lindoense｜Sandground & Bonne, 1940

Echinostoma londonense｜(Khan, 1960) Khan, 1961

Echinostoma longicirrus｜Verma, 1936

Echinostoma luisreyi｜Maldonado, Vieira & Lanfredi, 2003

巨睪棘口吸蟲｜Echinostoma macrorchis｜Ando & Ozaki, 1923

Echinostoma mekongi｜Cho, Jung, Chang, Sohn, Sinuon & Chai, 2020

Echinostoma mendax｜Dietz, 1909

Echinostoma mesotestius｜Soloviov, 1912

小睪棘口吸蟲｜Echinostoma microrchis｜Lutz, 1924

Echinostoma minimus｜Verma, 1936

宮川棘口吸蟲｜Echinostoma miyagawai｜Ishii, 1932

Echinostoma multispinosa｜Vigueras, 1944

Echinostoma nairi｜Skrjabin & Popov, 1924

Echinostoma nasincovae｜Faltýnková, Georgieva, Soldánová & Kostadinova, 2015

Echinostoma necopinum｜Dietz, 1909

Echinostoma neglectum｜Lutz, 1924

Echinostoma nephrocystis｜Lutz, 1924

Echinostoma niloticum｜Odhner, 1910

圓睪棘口吸蟲｜Echinostoma nordiana｜(Baschkirova, 1941) Karmanova, 1985

Echinostoma novaezealandense｜Georgieva, Blasco-Costa & Kostadinova, 2017

Echinostoma novum｜(Verma, 1936)

Echinostoma nudicaudatum｜Nasir, 1960

紅口棘口吸蟲｜Echinostoma operosum｜Dietz, 1909

Echinostoma orlovi｜Romashov, 1966

Echinostoma paracoalitum｜Sovetnikov, 1967

Echinostoma paraensei｜Lie & Basch, 1967

接睪棘口吸蟲｜Echinostoma paraulum｜Dietz, 1909

Echinostoma parcespinosum｜Lutz, 1924

Echinostoma parvocirrus｜Nassi & Dupouy, 1988

Echinostoma parvum｜Lutz, 1928

北京棘口吸蟲｜Echinostoma pekinensis｜Ku, 1937

Echinostoma pendulum｜Looss, 1899

Echinostoma pentalobum｜(Verma, 1936) Kostadinova, Vaucher & Gibson, 2002

Echinostoma phasianina｜Gagarin, 1954

Echinostoma pindchi｜(Khan & Chishti, 1985) Kostadinova & Gibson, 2002

Echinostoma pinnicaudatum｜Nasir, 1961

Echinostoma piriforme｜Blanc & Hedin, 1913

Echinostoma platense｜Sutton & Lunaschi, 1994

Echinostoma porteri｜Fashuyi, 1985

偽卷棘口吸蟲｜Echinostoma pseudrevolutum｜Oshmarin, 1971

Echinostoma rafiae｜Bushra, Das Sanjota, Abbasi & Khan, 2014

Echinostoma ralli｜Yamaguti, 1934

Echinostoma rehmani｜Rao & Niphadkar, 1963

卷棘口吸蟲｜Echinostoma revolutum｜(Fröhlich, 1802) Looss, 1899

強壯棘口吸蟲｜Echinostoma robustum｜Yamaguti, 1935

Echinostoma rodriguesi｜Hsu,｜Lie & Basch, 1968

Echinostoma rousseloti｜Dollfus, 1956

小鴨棘口吸蟲｜Echinostoma rufinae Kurova, 1927

束狀棘口吸蟲｜Echinostoma sarcinum｜Dietz, 1909

Echinostoma sindhense｜Dharejo, Bilqees & Khan, 2009

Echinostoma siticulosum｜Dietz, 1909

Echinostoma stantschinskii｜Semenov, 1927

史氏棘口吸蟲｜Echinostoma stromi｜Baschkirova, 1946

Echinostoma sudanense｜Odhner, 1911

Echinostoma tabulatum｜Mueller, 1897

Echinostoma taiwanense｜Fischthal & Kuntz, 1981

Echinostoma togoensis｜Jourdane & Kulo, 1981

Echinostoma transfretanum｜Dietz, 1909

鴉棘口吸蟲｜Echinostoma travassosi｜Skrjabin, 1927，特氏棘口吸蟲

Echinostoma trivolvis｜(Cort, 1914) Kanev, Vassilev, Lie & Fried, 1988

Echinostoma trivolvis｜Cort, 1914

Echinostoma turdi｜(Rudolphi, 1819)

Echinostoma turkestanicum｜Kurova, 1927

肥胖棘口吸蟲｜Echinostoma uitalica｜Gagarin, 1954

Echinostoma umbonatum｜Odhner, 1902

Echinostoma uncatum｜Dietz, 1909

Echinostoma uncinatum｜(Zeder, 1803) Cobbold, 1860

Echinostoma uralense｜Skrjabin, 1915

Echinostoma valentini｜Das & Ghazi, 2011

Echinostoma xenopi｜Porter, 1920

Echinostoma yangxianense｜Liu, Qiu & Xi, 1997

## 基本資料

- 學名：Echinostoma
- 命名者：Rudolphi, 1809
- subdivision_ranks：種
- 栽培群成員：見正文
- 異名：EchinostomeGervais, 1844、EchinostomumLinstow, 1878、EchinotomaMudie, 1840、FasciolettaGarrison, 1908、MetechinostomaPetrochenko & Khrustaleva, 1963