櫛蠶科

櫛蠶科（學名：Peripatidae），也稱蝡科，為真有爪目的一科蛻皮動物 (Ecdysozoa)。本科物種的英文俗稱為「velvet worms」（天鵝絨蟲），形容其體表結構和觸感好似天鵝絨一般。

## 下級分類

本科包括以下屬：

塞拉多蝡屬｜Cerradopatus｜Oliveira, Lacorte, Weck-Heimann, Cordeiro, Wieloch & Mayer, 2015

- 薩科瑞爾新蝡 Cerradopatus sucuriuensis (Oliveira et al. 2015)

†白堊蝡屬｜Cretoperipatus｜Engel & Grimaldi, 2002

- †緬甸白堊蝡 Cretaceous burmiticus (Grimaldi, 2002)

黎蝡屬｜Eoperipatus｜Evans, 1901

- 布氏黎蝡 Eoperipatus butleri (Evans, 1901)
- 侯氏黎蝡 Eoperipatus horsti (Evans, 1901)
- 貓巴士黎蝡 Eoperipatus totoro (Oliveira et al., 2013)
- 韋氏黎蝡 Eoperipatus weldoni (Evans, 1901)

上蝡屬｜Epiperipatus｜Clark, 1913

- 阿氏上蝡 Epiperipatus acacioi (Marcus & Marcus, 1955)
- 隱腺上蝡 Epiperipatus adenocryptus (Oliveira et al., 2011)
- 巴貝多上蝡 Epiperipatus barbadensis (Froehlich, 1962)
- 巴氏上蝡 Epiperipatus barbouri (Brues, 1911)
- 貝克氏上蝡 Epiperipatus beckeri (Costa, Chagas & Pinto-da-Rocha, 2018)
- 伯納氏上蝡 Epiperipatus bernali (Costa & Giribet, 2021)
- 貝氏上蝡 Epiperipatus betheli (Cockerell, 1913)
- 比氏上蝡 Epiperipatus biolleyi (Bouvier, 1902)
- 巴西上蝡 Epiperipatus brasiliensis (Bouvier, 1899)
- 伯氏上蝡 Epiperipatus broadwayi (Clark, 1913)
- 克拉托上蝡 Epiperipatus cratensis (Brito et al., 2010)
- 雙肛腺上蝡 Epiperipatus diadenoproctus (Oliveira et al., 2011)
- 愛氏上蝡 Epiperipatus edwardsii (Blanchard, 1847)
- 埃氏上蝡 Epiperipatus evansi (Bouvier, 1904)
- 希氏上蝡 Epiperipatus hilkae (Morera-Brenes & Monge-Najera, 1990)
- 碩曲疣上蝡 Epiperipatus hyperbolicus (Costa, Chagas & Pinto-da-Rocha, 2018)
- 因氏上蝡 Epiperipatus imthurni (Sclater, 1888)
- 狹棲上蝡 Epiperipatus isthmicola (Bouvier, 1902)
- 路氏上蝡 Epiperipatus lewisi (Arnett, 1961)
- 燈疣上蝡 Epiperipatus lucerna (Costa, Chagas & Pinto-da-Rocha, 2018)
- 馬氏上蝡 Epiperipatus machadoi (Oliveira & Wieloch, 2005)
- 馬拉若上蝡 Epiperipatus marajoara (Costa, Chagas & Pinto-da-Rocha, 2018)
- 歐氏上蝡 Epiperipatus ohausi (Bouvier, 1900)
- 難辨上蝡 Epiperipatus paurognostus (Oliveira et al., 2011)
- 西氏上蝡 Epiperipatus simoni (Bouvier, 1898)
- 泰坦上蝡 Epiperipatus titanicus (Costa, Chagas & Pinto-da-Rocha, 2018)
- 托氏上蝡 Epiperipatus torrealbai (Scorza, 1953)
- 特立尼達上蝡 Epiperipatus trinidadensis (Sedgwick, 1888)
- 漫遊上蝡 Epiperipatus vagans (Brues, 1925)
- 維氏上蝡 Epiperipatus vespucci (Brues, 1914)

異蝡屬｜Heteroperipatus｜Zilch, 1954

- 克氏異蝡 Heteroperipatus clarki (Dunn, 1943)
- 恩氏異蝡 Heteroperipatus engelhardi (Zilch, 1954)

大蝡屬｜Macroperipatus｜Clark, 1913

- 克氏大蝡 Macroperipatus clarki (Arnett, 1961)
- 蓋亞那大蝡 Macroperipatus guianensis (Evans, 1903)
- 島嶼大蝡 Macroperipatus insularis (Clark, 1937)
- 奧氏大蝡 Macroperipatus ohausi (Bouvier, 1900)
- 皮氏大蝡 Macroperipatus perrieri (Bouvier, 1899)
- 項圈大蝡 Macroperipatus torquatus (von Kennel, 1883)
- 瓦氏大蝡 Macroperipatus valerioi (Morera-Brenes & León, 1986)

中蝡屬｜Mesoperipatus｜Evans, 1901

- 托氏中蝡 Mesoperipatus tholloni (Bouvier, 1898)

蒙氏蝡屬｜Mongeperipatus｜Barquero-González et al., 2020

- 索氏蒙氏蝡 Mongeperipatus solorzanoi (Morera-Brenes & Monge-Nájera, 2010)
- 柯氏蒙氏蝡 Mongeperipatus kekoldi (González et al. 2020)

山蝡屬｜Oroperipatus｜Cockerell, 1908

- 巴氏山蝡 Oroperipatus balzani (Camerano, 1897)
- 貝氏山蝡 Oroperipatus belli (Bouvier, 1904)
- 賓氏山蝡 Oroperipatus bimbergi (Fuhrmann, 1913)
- 布氏山蝡 Oroperipatus bluntschlii Fuhrmann, 1915
- 卡氏山蝡 Oroperipatus cameranoi (Bouvier, 1899)
- 科氏山蝡 Oroperipatus corradoi (Camerano, 1898)
- 厄瓜多山蝡 Oroperipatus ecuadorensis (Bouvier, 1902)
- 艾氏山蝡 Oroperipatus eisenii (Wheeler, 1898)
- 顧氏山蝡 Oroperipatus goudoti (Bouvier, 1899)
- 中介山蝡 Oroperipatus intermedius (Bouvier, 1901)
- 科氏山蝡 Oroperipatus koepckei Zilch, 1954
- 蘭氏山蝡 Oroperipatus lankesteri (Bouvier, 1899)
- 多疣山蝡 Oroperipatus multipodes (Fuhrmann, 1913)
- 奧米瑞斯山蝡 Oroperipatus omeyrus (du Bois-Reymond Marcus, 1952)
- 秘魯山蝡 Oroperipatus peruvianus (Brues, 1917)
- 基多山蝡Oroperipatus quitensis (Schmarda, 1871)
- 索拉塔山蝡 Oroperipatus soratanus (Bouvier, 1901)
- 蒂普蒂尼山蝡Oroperipatus tiputini (Montalvo-Salazar, Bejarano, Valarezo & Cisneros-Heredia, 2024)
- 多瘤山蝡 Oroperipatus tuberculatus (Bouvier, 1898)
- 韋氏山蝡 Oroperipatus weyrauchi (du Bois-Reymond Marcus, 1952)

櫛蠶屬｜Peripatus｜Guilding, 1826，蝡屬

- 巴西蝡 Peripatus basilensis (Brues, 1935)
- 布氏蝡 Peripatus bouvieri (Fuhrmann, 1913)
- 伯氏蝡 Peripatus brolemanni (Bouvier, 1899)
- 丹麥蝡 Peripatus danicus (Bouvier, 1900)
- 達氏蝡 Peripatus darlingtoni (Brues, 1935)
- 多米尼亞蝡 Peripatus dominicae (Pollard, 1894)
- 伊氏蝡 Peripatus evelinae (Marcus, 1937)
- 海地蝡 Peripatus haitiensis (Brues, 1913)
- 海氏蝡 Peripatus heloisae (Carvalho, 1941)
- 胡安蝡 Peripatus juanensis (Bouvier, 1900)
- 優蝡 Peripatus juliformis (Guilding, 1826)
- 拉紹蝡 Peripatus lachauxensis (Brues, 1935)
- 曼氏蝡 Peripatus manni (Brues, 1913)
- 紅蝡 Peripatus ruber (Fuhrmann, 1913)
- 塞氏蝡 Peripatus sedgwicki (Bouvier, 1899)
- 斯氏蝡 Peripatus swainsonae (Cockerell, 1893)

褶蝡屬｜Plicatoperipatus｜Clark, 1913

- 牙買加褶蝡 Plicatoperipatus jamaicensis (Grabham & Cockerell, 1892)

初疣蝡屬｜Principapillatus｜Oliveira, Franke, Hering, Schaffer, Rowell, Weck-Heimann, Monge-Nájera, Morera-Brenes et al., 2012

- 伊托伊初疣蝡 Principapillatus hitoyensis (Oliveira et al. 2013)

穴蝡屬｜Speleoperipatus｜Peck, 1975

- 洞穴穴蝡 Speleoperipatus spelaeus (Peck, 1975)

盲蝡屬｜Typhloperipatus｜Kemp, 1913

- 威氏盲蝡 Typhloperipatus williamsoni Kemp, 1913

## 基本資料

- 學名：Peripatidae
- subdivision_ranks：屬
- 栽培群成員：見正文