黃桿菌科

黃桿菌科（學名：Flavobacteriaceae）為黃桿菌目的一科細菌。此科的模式屬為黃桿菌屬(Flavobacterium)。黃桿菌科為環境細菌。大多數菌種是需氧的，而有些是微需氧甚至是厭氧的；例如二氧化碳嗜纖維菌屬（Capnocytophaga）和考諾尼亞菌屬（Coenonia）。

## 下級分類

本科包括以下屬：

Abyssalbus｜Xu et al. 2022

- Abyssalbus ytuae Xu et al. 2022

Actibacter｜Kim et al. 2008

Aegicerativicinus｜Huang et al. 2022

- Aegicerativicinus sediminis Huang et al. 2022

Aequorivita｜Bowman and Nichols 2002

- Aequorivita aestuarii (Kim et al., 2010) Hahnke et al., 2017
- Aequorivita antarctica Bowman & Nichols, 2002
- Aequorivita aquimaris (Thevarajoo et al. 2016) García-López et al. 2020
- Aequorivita capsosiphonis Park et al., 2009
- Aequorivita crocea Bowman & Nichols, 2002
- Aequorivita echinoideorum (Lin et al., 2015) Hahnke et al., 2017
- Aequorivita lipolytica Bowman & Nichols, 2002
- Aequorivita marisscotiae Liu et al. 2023
- Aequorivita nionensis (Rajasabapathy et al., 2015) Hahnke et al., 2017
- Aequorivita sinensis Wang et al. 2020
- Aequorivita soesokkakensis (Park et al., 2014) Hahnke et al., 2017
- Aequorivita sublithincola Bowman & Nichols, 2002
- Aequorivita viscosa Liu et al., 2013
- Aequorivita vitellina Wang et al. 2023
- Aequorivita vladivostokensis (Nedashkovskaya et al., 2003) Hahnke et al., 2017
- Aequorivita xiaoshiensis Wang et al. 2023

潮汐桿菌屬｜Aestuariibaculum｜Jeong et al. 2013

Aestuariicola｜Yoon et al. 2008，為Lutimonas Yang et al. 2007的異名

Aestuariimonas｜Park et al. 2018

- Aestuariimonas insulae Park et al. 2018

Aestuariivivens｜Park et al. 2015

- Aestuariivivens insulae Park et al. 2015
- Aestuariivivens marinum Huang et al. 2023
- Aestuariivivens sediminicola Huang et al. 2023
- Aestuariivivens sediminis Huang et al. 2023

海藻桿菌屬｜Algibacter｜Nedashkovskaya et al. 2004

Algitalea｜Yoon et al. 2015

- Algitalea ulvae Yoon et al. 2015

Allomuricauda｜Deshmukh and Oren 2023

- Allomuricauda abyssi (Wang et al. 2022) Deshmukh and Oren 2023
- Allomuricauda aequoris (Guo et al. 2020) Deshmukh and Oren 2023
- Allomuricauda algicola (Kim et al. 2020) Deshmukh and Oren 2023
- Allomuricauda alvinocaridis (Liu et al. 2020) Deshmukh and Oren 2023
- Allomuricauda amoyensis (Li et al. 2019) Deshmukh and Oren 2023
- Allomuricauda amphidinii (Chen et al. 2021) Deshmukh and Oren 2023
- Allomuricauda antarctica (Wu et al. 2013) Deshmukh and Oren 2023
- Allomuricauda aquimarina (Yoon et al. 2005) Deshmukh and Oren 2023
- Allomuricauda aurantiaca (Liang et al. 2021) Deshmukh and Oren 2023
- Allomuricauda aurea (Zhao et al. 2022) Deshmukh and Oren 2023
- Allomuricauda beolgyonensis (Lee et al. 2012) Deshmukh and Oren 2023
- Allomuricauda chongwuensis (Chen et al. 2022) Deshmukh and Oren 2023
- Allomuricauda eckloniae (Bae et al. 2007) Deshmukh and Oren 2023
- Allomuricauda flava (Yoon and Oh 2012) Deshmukh and Oren 2023
- Allomuricauda flavescens (Yoon et al. 2005) Deshmukh and Oren 2023
- Allomuricauda hadalis (Zhang et al. 2020) Deshmukh and Oren 2023
- Allomuricauda hymeniacidonis (Park 2019) Deshmukh and Oren 2023
- Allomuricauda indica (Zhang et al. 2018) Deshmukh and Oren 2023
- Allomuricauda iocasae (Liu et al. 2018) Deshmukh and Oren 2023
- Allomuricauda koreensis (García-López et al. 2020) Deshmukh and Oren 2023
- Allomuricauda lutaonensis (Arun et al. 2009) Deshmukh and Oren 2023
- Allomuricauda lutea (Wang et al. 2017) Deshmukh and Oren 2023
- Allomuricauda lutimaris (Yoon et al. 2008) Deshmukh and Oren 2023
- Allomuricauda marina (Su et al. 2017) Deshmukh and Oren 2023
- Allomuricauda maritima (Guo et al. 2020) Deshmukh and Oren 2023
- Allomuricauda nanhaiensis (Dang et al. 2019) Deshmukh and Oren 2023
- Allomuricauda oceanensis (Guo et al. 2020) Deshmukh and Oren 2023
- Allomuricauda oceani (Dong et al. 2020) Deshmukh and Oren 2023
- Allomuricauda ochracea (Kim et al. 2020) Deshmukh and Oren 2023
- Allomuricauda olearia (Hwang et al. 2009) Deshmukh and Oren 2023
- Allomuricauda onchidii (Liang et al. 2021) Deshmukh and Oren 2023
- Allomuricauda pacifica (Zhang et al. 2015) Deshmukh and Oren 2023
- Allomuricauda parva (Liang et al. 2021) Deshmukh and Oren 2023
- Allomuricauda profundi (Zhao et al. 2022) Deshmukh and Oren 2023
- Allomuricauda ruestringensis (Bruns et al. 2001) Deshmukh and Oren 2023
- Allomuricauda sediminis (Zhu et al. 2021) Deshmukh and Oren 2023
- Allomuricauda spongiicola (Shin and Park 2023) Deshmukh and Oren 2023
- Allomuricauda taeanensis (Kim et al. 2013) Deshmukh and Oren 2023
- Allomuricauda zhangzhouensis (Yang et al. 2013) Deshmukh and Oren 2023

Amniculibacterium｜Chen et al. 2020

- Amniculibacterium aquaticum Chen et al. 2020

Antarcticibacterium｜Li et al. 2018

- Antarcticibacterium arcticum Lee et al. 2020
- Antarcticibacterium flavum Li et al. 2018

Antarcticimonas｜Yang et al. 2014

- Antarcticimonas flava Yang et al. 2014

Aquaticitalea｜Xamxidin et al. 2016

Aquibacter｜Hameed et al. 2014

海水桿菌屬｜Aquimarina｜Nedashkovskaya et al. 2005

Arcticiflavibacter｜Liu et al. 2016

棲砂桿菌屬｜Arenibacter｜Ivanova et al. 2001

Arenitalea｜Zhang et al. 2013

Ascidiimonas｜Yoon et al. 2016

Aurantiacicella｜Teramoto et al. 2016

Aurantibacter｜García-López et al. 2020

Aurantivirga｜Song et al. 2015

Aureibaculum｜Zhao et al. 2021

Aureicoccus｜Park et al. 2013

Aureisphaera｜Yoon et al. 2015

Aureitalea｜Park et al. 2012

Aureivirga｜Haber et al. 2013

比茲奧氏菌屬｜Bizionia｜Nedashkovskaya et al. 2005

二氧化碳嗜纖維菌屬｜Capnocytophaga｜Leadbetter et al. 1982

Cellulophaga｜Johansen et al. 1999

長城站菌屬｜Changchengzhania｜Wang et al. 2017

- Changchengzhania lutea Wang et al. 2017

克里斯蒂安菌屬｜Christiangramia｜Deshmukh and Oren 2023

Citreitalea｜Yoon et al. 2014，檸檬色桿菌屬

- Citreitalea marina Yoon et al. 2014

考諾尼亞菌屬｜Coenonia｜Vandamme et al. 1999

Confluentibacter｜Park et al. 2016

- Confluentibacter citreus Han et al. 2017
- Confluentibacter flavum Li et al. 2018
- Confluentibacter lentus Park et al. 2016
- Confluentibacter sediminis Wei et al. 2019

Constantimarinum｜Yang et al. 2023

- Constantimarinum furrinae Yang et al. 2023

Corallibacter｜Kim et al. 2012

- Corallibacter vietnamensis Kim et al. 2012

Costertonia｜Kwon et al. 2006

Croceibacter｜Cho and Giovannoni 2003

藏紅花色纖細桿菌屬｜Croceitalea｜Lee et al. 2008

橘黃色桿菌屬｜Croceivirga｜Hu et al. 2017

Daejeonia｜Siddiqi et al. 2017

獨島菌屬｜Dokdonia｜Yoon et al. 2005

東海菌屬｜Donghaeana｜Yoon et al. 2006，為Nonlabens Lau et al. 2005的異名

Eudoraea｜Alain et al. 2008

Euzebyella｜Lucena et al. 2010

- Euzebyella algicola Kwon et al. 2018
- Euzebyella marina Zhang et al. 2017
- Euzebyella saccharophila Lucena et al. 2010

Faecalibacter｜Chen et al. 2020

- Faecalibacter bovis Li et al. 2021
- Faecalibacter macacae Chen et al. 2020
- Faecalibacter rhinopitheci Wang et al. 2021

鞭毛單胞菌屬｜Flagellimonas｜Bae et al. 2007

黃胞菌屬｜Flavicella｜Teramoto and Nishijima, 2015

Flavihalobacter｜Yin et al. 2021，為Psychroserpens Bowman et al. 1997的異名

Flavimarina｜Nedashkovskaya et al., 2015

Flaviramulus｜Einen and Øvreås, 2006

- Flaviramulus aestuariivivens Park et al. 2017
- Flaviramulus aquimarinus Lee et al. 2015
- Flaviramulus basaltis Einen and Øvreås 2006
- Flaviramulus ichthyoenteri Zhang et al. 2013
- Flaviramulus multivorans (Park et al. 2014) Liu et al. 2023

Flavirhabdus｜Shakeela et al. 2015

黃顏色桿菌屬｜Flavivirga｜Yi et al. 2012

黃桿菌屬｜Flavobacterium｜Bergey et al. 1923

華美菌屬｜Formosa｜Ivanova et al. 2004

Frondibacter｜Yoon et al. 2015

Fulvibacter｜Khan et al. 2008

Gaetbulibacter｜Jung et al. 2005

Gaetbulimicrobium｜Yoon et al. 2006，為Aquimarina Nedashkovskaya et al. 2005的異名

Galbibacter｜Khan et al. 2007

- Galbibacter marinus Li et al. 2013
- Galbibacter mesophilus Khan et al. 2007
- Galbibacter orientalis Wei et al. 2023
- Galbibacter pacificus Wei et al. 2023

Gangjinia｜Lee et al. 2011

Gelatiniphilus｜Tang et al. 2016

冰冷桿菌屬｜Gelidibacter｜Bowman et al. 1997

Geojedonia｜Park et al. 2013

Gillisia｜Van Trappen et al. 2004

- Gillisia hiemivivida Bowman and Nichols 2005
- Gillisia illustrilutea Bowman and Nichols 2005
- Gillisia limnaea Van Trappen et al. 2004
- Gillisia lutea Vidal-Verdú et al. 2023
- Gillisia marina Roh et al. 2013
- Gillisia mitskevichiae Nedashkovskaya et al. 2005
- Gillisia myxillae Lee et al. 2006
- Gillisia sandarakina Bowman and Nichols 2005

Gilvibacter｜Khan et al. 2007

革蘭菌屬｜Gramella｜Nedashkovskaya et al. 2005

鹽黃桿菌屬｜Haloflavibacter｜Feng et al. 2020

Hanstruepera｜Hameed et al. 2015

Hoppeia｜Kwon et al. 2014

Hwangdonia｜Jung et al. 2013

李玄順菌屬｜Hyunsoonleella｜Yoon et al. 2010

Ichthyenterobacterium｜Shakeela et al. 2015

Imtechella｜Surendra et al. 2012

Jejudonia｜Park et al. 2013

Jejuia｜Lee et al. 2009

蘇特氏菌屬｜Joostella｜Quan et al. 2008

科迪亞菌屬｜Kordia｜Sohn et al. 2004

Kriegella｜Nedashkovskaya et al. 2008

Krokinobacter｜Khan et al. 2006，為Dokdonia Yoon et al. 2005的異名

湖養菌屬｜Lacinutrix｜Bowman and Nichols 2005

萊文虎克菌屬｜Leeuwenhoekiella｜Nedashkovskaya et al. 2005

Leptobacterium｜Mitra et al. 2009

Litoribaculum｜Jin and Jeon 2015

Lutaonella｜Arun et al. 2009

淤泥桿菌屬｜Lutibacter｜Choi and Cho 2006

Lutimonas｜Yang et al. 2007

- Lutimonas halocynthiae Kim et al. 2014
- Lutimonas saemankumensis (Yoon et al. 2008) Kim et al. 2014
- Lutimonas vermicola Yang et al. 2007
- Lutimonas zeaxanthinifaciens Jung et al. 2024

紅樹林單胞菌屬｜Mangrovimonas｜Li et al. 2013

棲海桿菌屬｜Maribacter｜Nedashkovskaya et al. 2004

Mariniflexile｜Nedashkovskaya et al. 2006

- Mariniflexile aquimaris Jung et al., 2012
- Mariniflexile fucanivorans Barbeyron et al., 2008
- Mariniflexile gromovii Nedashkovskaya et al., 2006
- Mariniflexile jejuense Jung & Yoon, 2013
- Mariniflexile maritimum Ko et al. 2021
- Mariniflexile ostreae Park et al., 2015
- Mariniflexile soesokkakense Park et al., 2014

Marinirhabdus｜Wu et al. 2016

Marinivirga｜Park et al. 2013

Maripseudobacter｜Chen et al. 2017，異名

Maritimimonas｜Park et al. 2009

Marixanthomonas｜Romanenko et al. 2007

Marixanthotalea｜Fu et al. 2023

- Marixanthotalea marina Fu et al. 2023

Meridianimaribacter｜Wang et al. 2010

Mesoflavibacter｜Asker et al. 2008

中度喜鹽桿菌屬｜Mesohalobacter｜Feng et al. 2020

海研站菌屬｜Mesonia｜Nedashkovskaya et al. 2003

鼠尾菌屬｜Muricauda｜Bruns et al. 2001

Muriicola｜Kahng et al. 2010

- Muriicola jejuensis Kahng et al., 2010
- Muriicola marianensis Hu et al., 2015
- Muriicola soli Kang et al. 2021

類香味菌屬｜Myroides｜Vancanneyt et al. 1996

Namhaeicola｜Jung et al. 2012

Neptunitalea｜Yoon and Kasai 2015

- Neptunitalea chrysea Yoon and Kasai 2015

Nonlabens｜Lau et al. 2005

Oceanihabitans｜Zhang et al. 2016

Olleya Mancuso｜Nichols et al. 2005

Paenimyroides｜Zhang et al. 2023

- Paenimyroides aestuarii Zhang et al. 2023
- Paenimyroides anatoliense (Kacagan et al. 2013) Zhang et al. 2023，也拼作：Paenimyroides anatoliensis
- Paenimyroides aquimaris (García-López et al. 2020) Zhang et al. 2023
- Paenimyroides baculatum (Chhetri et al. 2021) Zhang et al. 2023
- Paenimyroides ceti (Vela et al. 2007) Zhang et al. 2023
- Paenimyroides cloacae (Liu et al. 2017) Zhang et al. 2023
- Paenimyroides naphthae (Chaudhary and Kim 2018) Zhang et al. 2023
- Paenimyroides tangerinum (Li et al. 2020) Zhang et al. 2023
- Paenimyroides ummariense (Lata et al. 2012) Zhang et al. 2023
- Paenimyroides viscosum (Li et al. 2020) Zhang et al. 2023

副研站菌屬｜Paramesonia｜Wang et al. 2020

Pareuzebyella｜Huang et al. 2021

Patiriisocius｜Kawano et al. 2020

- Patiriisocius marinus
- Patiriisocius marinistellae Kawano et al. 2020

Paucihalobacter｜Wu et al. 2020

Pelagihabitans｜Wang et al. 2020

Persicivirga｜O'Sullivan et al. 2006，為Nonlabens Lau et al. 2005的異名

Pibocella｜Nedashkovskaya et al. 2005

Planktosalinus｜Zhong et al. 2016

極地桿菌屬｜Polaribacter｜Gosink et al. 1998

Pontimicrobium｜Janthra et al. 2020

Pontirhabdus｜Yi et al. 2011，為Algibacter Nedashkovskaya et al. 2004的異名

喜濱珊瑚菌屬｜Poritiphilus｜Wang et al. 2020

Postechiella｜Lee et al. 2012

Pricia｜Yu et al. 2012

Pseudalgibacter｜Li et al. 2022

- Pseudalgibacter alginicilyticus (Sun et al. 2016) Li et al. 2022

Pseudobizionia｜Park et al. 2018

Pseudofulvibacter｜Yoon et al. 2013

偽黏著桿菌屬｜Pseudotenacibaculum｜Huang et al. 2016

Pseudozobellia｜Nedashkovskaya et al. 2009

冷彎曲菌屬｜Psychroflexus｜Bowman et al. 1999

冷蛇菌屬｜Psychroserpens｜Bowman et al. 1997

Pustulibacterium｜Wang et al. 2013

Robertkochia｜Hameed et al. 2014

Robiginitalea｜Cho and Giovannoni 2004

- Robiginitalea aestuariiviva Cao et al. 2023
- Robiginitalea aurantiaca Zhou et al. 2023
- Robiginitalea biformata Cho and Giovannoni 2004
- Robiginitalea marina Xuan et al. 2023
- Robiginitalea myxolifaciens Manh et al. 2008
- Robiginitalea sediminis Zhang et al. 2020

Sabulilitoribacter｜Park et al. 2014

需鹽桿菌屬｜Salegentibacter｜McCammon and Bowman 2000

鹽坑微菌屬｜Salinimicrobium｜Lim et al. 2008

Sandarakinotalea｜Khan et al. 2006，為Nonlabens Lau et al. 2005的異名

Saonia｜Fagervold et al. 2017

Sediminibacter｜Khan et al. 2007

棲沉積物桿菌屬｜Sediminicola｜Khan et al. 2006

西南海棲菌屬｜Seonamhaeicola｜Park et al. 2014

Siansivirga｜Hameed et al. 2013

中華微桿菌屬｜Sinomicrobium｜Xu et al. 2013

Snuella｜Yi and Chun 2011

Spongiibacterium｜Yoon and Oh 2012，為'Flagellimonas Bae et al. 2007的異名

Spongiiferula｜Yoon et al. 2016

Spongiimicrobium｜Yoon et al. 2016

Spongiivirga｜Yoon et al. 2015

Stanierella｜Nedashkovskaya et al. 2005，為Aquimarina Nedashkovskaya et al. 2005的異名

Stenothermobacter｜Lau et al. 2006，為Nonlabens Lau et al. 2005的異名

Subsaxibacter｜Bowman and Nichols, 2005

Subsaximicrobium｜Bowman and Nichols, 2005

Sungkyunkwania｜Yoon et al. 2013

- Sungkyunkwania multivorans Yoon et al. 2013

Taeania｜Jung et al. 2016

濟州島古名菌屬｜Tamlana｜Lee 2007

黏著桿菌屬｜Tenacibaculum｜Suzuki et al. 2001

Thermobacterium｜Chen et al. 2023

- Thermobacterium salinum Chen et al. 2023

Ulvibacter｜Nedashkovskaya et al. 2004

Ulvibacterium｜Zhang et al. 2021

Urechidicola｜Shin and Yi 2020

Vitellibacter｜Nedashkovskaya et al. 2003，為Aequorivita Bowman and Nichols 2002的異名

Wangia｜Qin et al. 2007，為王祖農菌屬 （Zunongwangia Qin et al. 2007）的異名

莊文穎氏菌屬｜Wenyingzhuangia｜Liu et al. 2014

維諾格拉斯基氏菌屬｜Winogradskyella｜Nedashkovskaya et al. 2005

臥蠶菌屬｜Wocania｜He et al. 2020

Xanthomarina｜Vaidya et al. 2015

- Xanthomarina gelatinilytica Vaidya et al. 2015
- Xanthomarina spongicola (Yoon and Oh 2011) García-López et al. 2020

Yeosuana｜Kwon et al. 2006

- Yeosuana aromativorans Kwon et al., 2006
- Yeosuana marina Zhang et al. 2020

Zeaxanthinibacter｜Asker et al. 2007

- Zeaxanthinibacter aestuarii Lee et al. 2016
- Zeaxanthinibacter enoshimensis Asker et al. 2007

周氏菌屬｜Zhouia｜Liu et al. 2006，周培瑾氏菌，以中科院微生物研究所研究員周培瑾的名字命名

- Zhouia amylolytica Liu et al. 2006
- Zhouia spongiae Zhuang et al. 2018

Zobellia｜Barbeyron et al. 2001

- Zobellia alginiliquefaciens Barbeyron et al. 2023
- Zobellia amurskyensis Nedashkovskaya et al. 2004
- Zobellia barbeyronii Nedashkovskaya et al. 2022
- Zobellia galactanivorans corrig. Barbeyron et al. 2001
- Zobellia galactanovorans Barbeyron et al. 2001
- Zobellia laminariae Nedashkovskaya et al. 2004
- Zobellia nedashkovskayae Barbeyron et al. 2021
- Zobellia roscoffensis Barbeyron et al. 2021
- Zobellia russellii Nedashkovskaya et al. 2004
- Zobellia uliginosa (ZoBell and Upham 1944) Barbeyron et al. 2001

王祖農菌屬｜Zunongwangia｜Qin et al. 2007

## 參考文獻

- LPSN - List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature

## 基本資料

- 學名：Flavobacteriaceae
- 命名者：Reichenbach 1992
- 模式屬：黃桿菌屬、Flavobacterium
- type genus authority：Bergey et al. 1923
- 異名：Sphingomonadaceae Kosako et al. 2000