短桿菌屬

短桿菌屬（學名：Brevibacterium）為放線菌目短桿菌科的一屬好氧的革蘭氏陽性菌。廣泛分布於乳製品，也發現於人的皮膚。此屬的模式種為擴展短桿菌（Brevibacterium）。

## 下屬物種

本屬包括以下物種：

醋酸短桿菌｜Brevibacterium acetylicum｜(Levine and Soppeland 1926) Breed 1957，也稱乙醯短桿菌，為Exiguobacterium acetylicum (Levine and Soppeland 1926) Farrow et al. 1994的異名

白色短小桿菌｜Brevibacterium albidum｜Komagata and Iizuka 1964，異名

白色短桿菌｜Brevibacterium album｜Tang et al. 2008

產氨短桿菌｜Brevibacterium ammoniagenes｜(Cooke and Keith 1927) Breed 1953，異名

解氨短桿菌｜Brevibacterium ammoniilyticum｜Kim et al. 2013

安城短桿菌｜Brevibacterium anseongense｜Jung et al. 2019

古老短桿菌｜Brevibacterium antiquum｜Gavrish et al. 2005

大西洋短小桿菌｜Brevibacterium atlanticum｜Pei et al. 2022

擴展短桿菌｜Brevibacterium aurantiacum｜Gavrish et al. 2005

禽短桿菌｜Brevibacterium avium｜Pascual and Collins 1999，也稱鳥短桿菌

乳酪短桿菌｜Brevibacterium casei｜Collins et al. 1983

速生短桿菌｜Brevibacterium celere｜Ivanova et al. 2004

嗜檸檬酸短桿菌｜Brevibacterium citreum｜Komagata and Iizuka 1964，異名

大邱短桿菌｜Brevibacterium daeguense｜Cui et al. 2013

Brevibacterium divaricatum｜Su and Yamada 1960，為Corynebacterium glutamicum (Kinoshita et al. 1958) Abe et al. 1967 (Approved Lists 1980)的異名

表皮短桿菌｜Brevibacterium epidermidis｜Collins et al. 1983

Brevibacterium fermentans｜Chatelain and Second 1966，異名

耐寒短桿菌｜Brevibacterium frigoritolerans｜Delaporte and Sasson 1967，為Peribacillus frigoritolerans (Delaporte and Sasson 1967) Montecillo and Bae 2022的異名

母雞短桿菌｜Brevibacterium gallinarum｜Pallen 2024

耐鹽短桿菌｜Brevibacterium halotolerans｜Delaporte and Sasson 1967，異名

韓京大短桿菌｜Brevibacterium hankyongi｜Choi et al. 2018

Brevibacterium imperiale｜(Steinhaus 1941) Breed 1953，異名

Brevibacterium incertum｜(Steinhaus 1941) Breed 1953，異名

碘短桿菌｜Brevibacterium iodinum｜(ex Davis 1939) Collins et al. 1981

蝦醬短桿菌｜Brevibacterium jeotgali｜Choi et al. 2013

Brevibacterium limosum｜Pei et al. 2022

擴展短桿菌｜Brevibacterium linens｜(Wolff 1910) Breed 1953

Brevibacterium liquefaciens｜Okabayashi and Masuo 1960，異名

藤黃色短桿菌｜Brevibacterium luteolum｜Wauters et al. 2003，也稱微黃短桿菌，也稱作：Brevibacterium lutescens

Brevibacterium luteum｜Komagata and Iizuka 1964，為Curtobacterium luteum (Komagata and Iizuka 1964) Yamada and Komagata 1972的異名

Brevibacterium lyticum｜Takayama et al. 1960，為Cellulosimicrobium cellulans (Metcalfe and Brown 1957) Schumann et al. 2001的異名

海洋短桿菌｜Brevibacterium marinum｜Lee 2008

Brevibacterium massiliense｜Roux and Raoult 2009，為Brevibacterium ravenspurgense Mages et al. 2009的異名

邁克布瑞德短桿菌｜Brevibacterium mcbrellneri｜McBride et al. 1994

大洋短桿菌｜Brevibacterium oceani｜Bhadra et al. 2008

耳炎短桿菌｜Brevibacterium otitidis｜Pascual et al. 1996

Brevibacterium oxydans｜Chatelain and Second 1966，為Microbacterium oxydans (Chatelain and Second 1966) Schumann et al. 1999的異名

寡食短桿菌｜Brevibacterium paucivorans｜Wauters et al. 2001

常綠短桿菌｜Brevibacterium permense｜Gavrish et al. 2005，也稱彼爾姆短桿菌

圖畫短桿菌｜Brevibacterium picturae｜Heyrman et al. 2004

松異舟蛾幼蟲短桿菌｜Brevibacterium pityocampae｜Kati et al. 2010

深海短桿菌｜Brevibacterium profundi｜Pei et al. 2020，也稱深源短桿菌

Brevibacterium protophormiae｜Lysenko 1959，為Glutamicibacter protophormiae (Lysenko 1959) Busse 2016的異名

Brevibacterium pusillum｜Iizuka and Komagata 1965，為Curtobacterium pusillum (Iizuka and Komagata 1965) Yamada and Komagata 1972的異名

拉芬斯堡短桿菌｜Brevibacterium ravenspurgense｜Mages et al. 2009，也稱馬賽短桿菌

容桂短桿菌｜Brevibacterium rongguiense｜Deng et al. 2020

耐鹽短桿菌｜Brevibacterium salitolerans｜Guan et al. 2010

三陽短桿菌｜Brevibacterium samyangense｜Lee 2006，也稱三洋短桿菌

淺紅色短桿菌｜Brevibacterium sandarakinum｜Kämpfer et al. 2010

血液短桿菌｜Brevibacterium sanguinis｜Wauters et al. 2004

Brevibacterium saperdae｜Lysenko 1959，為Microbacterium saperdae (Lysenko 1959) Takeuchi and Hatano 1998的異名

沉積物短桿菌｜Brevibacterium sediminis｜Chen et al. 2016，也稱底泥短桿菌

塞內加爾短桿菌｜Brevibacterium senegalense｜Kokcha et al. 2013

西里古里短桿菌｜Brevibacterium siliguriense｜Kumar et al. 2013

Brevibacterium spongiae｜Zhang et al. 2023

汀類短桿菌｜Brevibacterium stationis｜(ZoBell and Upham 1944) Breed 1953，也稱停滯短桿菌，為Corynebacterium stationis (ZoBell and Upham 1944) Bernard et al. 2010的異名

種皮短桿菌｜Brevibacterium testaceum｜Komagata and Iizuka 1964，異名

Brevibacterium vitaeruminis｜(Bechdel et al. 1928) Breed 1957，也拼作：Brevibacterium vitarumen

蓬田短桿菌｜Brevibacterium yomogidense｜Tonouchi et al. 2013

## 參考文獻

- LPSN - List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature

## 基本資料

- 學名：Brevibacterium
- 命名者：(Breed，1953) Collins et al.,1980
- 模式種：擴展短桿菌、Brevibacterium linens
- type species authority：(Wolff, 1910) Breed, 1953