米哈伊爾·米洛拉多維奇

米哈伊爾·安德烈耶維奇·米洛拉多維奇伯爵（Граф Михаи́л Андре́евич Милора́дович，1771年10月22日－1825年12月27日），是俄羅斯帝國時期的陸軍將領和政治家。他於拿破崙戰爭期間曾在亞歷山大·蘇沃洛夫元帥麾下服役，因戰功彪炳而被譽為俄羅斯軍事史上的傑出將領之一。1825年，沙皇亞歷山大一世駕崩。由於他無嗣，本應由其二弟康斯坦丁·巴甫洛維奇大公繼承皇位。在1820年，康斯坦丁大公與一波蘭貴婦成婚，他於1822年自願放棄皇位，但從法理上而言，該婚姻並不影響他的繼承權。他之所以不願繼承皇位是因為哥哥參與了謀殺父親保羅的陰謀，不願再登上那滴血的寶座。亞歷山大一世於1823年寫下密詔傳位給三弟尼古拉一世，知情者極少。在互相推辭了16天後，皇位繼承權落在了尼古拉一世的身上。12月26日，3,000官兵屯駐在樞密院廣場，宣布支持康斯坦丁嗣位，開始了武裝起義，十二月黨人起義爆發，米洛拉多維奇作為聖彼得堡省總督負責平息事變，他在廣場勸說叛軍投降時被刺殺身亡。

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