葉形屬

葉形屬（學名：Phyllodistomum）也稱葉形吸蟲屬，為蛇頸科的一個屬。葉形屬吸蟲主要寄生於魚類及兩棲類的膀胱中。自Braun(1899)建立葉形屬(Phyllodistomum)以來，訖今該屬已記載描述四個亞屬90餘種。中國國內首先由杜氏(1930)在成都淡水蝦中發現，現在已發現17種。

## 下屬物種

本屬包括以下物種：

Phyllodistomum (Catoptroides) acceptum｜Looss, 1901

Phyllodistomum (Microlecithus) almorii｜Pande, 1937

Phyllodistomum (Vitellarinus) americanum｜Osborn, 1903

Phyllodistomum anguilae｜Long & Wai, 1958

Phyllodistomum angulatum｜Linstow, 1907

Phyllodistomum bai｜Long & Wai, 1958

Phyllodistomum batrachii｜Vankara, Hemalatha, Kalyan & Vijayalakshmi, 2014

Phyllodistomum (Microlecithus) baueri｜Pigulewsky, 1953

Phyllodistomum bavuri｜Boomker, 1984

Phyllodistomum bimaculatus｜Saeed & Bilqees, 1972

Phyllodistomum biringo｜Shimazu, 2005

Phyllodistomum borisbychowskyi｜Caballero y Caballero, 1969

Phyllodistomum brevicecum｜Steen, 1938

Phyllodistomum bufonis｜Frandsen, 1957

Phyllodistomum bychowskii｜Pigulewsky, 1953

Phyllodistomum callichrius｜(Dayal, 1942) Yamaguti, 1971

Phyllodistomum cameroni｜Agrawal, 1966

Phyllodistomum carangis｜(MacCallum, 1913) Cutmore & Cribb, 2018

Phyllodistomum carassii｜Long & Wai, 1958

Phyllodistomum (Catoptroides) caudatum｜Steelman, 1938

Phyllodistomum centropomi｜Mendoza-Garfias & Perez-Ponce de Leon, 2005

Phyllodistomum chauhani｜Motwani & Srivastava, 1961

Phyllodistomum chitala｜Bhadauria & Dandotia, 1988

Phyllodistomum clariasi｜Lai, Hua & Liu, 1985

Phyllodistomum coatneyi｜Meserve, 1943

Phyllodistomum coili｜Ubelaker, 1968

崇仁葉形吸蟲｜Phyllodistomum congrenense｜Zhang, 1991

Phyllodistomum coregoni｜Dechtiar, 1966

Phyllodistomum crenilabri｜Dolgikh & Naidenova, 1968

Phyllodistomum cribbi｜Pérez-Ponce de León, Martínez-Aquino & Mendoza-Garfias, 2015

Phyllodistomum cyprini｜Feng & Wang, 1995

Phyllodistomum etheostomae｜Fischthal, 1942

Phyllodistomum fausti｜Pearse, 1924

Phyllodistomum folium｜(Olfers, 1816) Braun, 1899

Phyllodistomum frequentum｜Kaw, 1950

Phyllodistomum funduli｜Helt, Janovy & Ubelaker, 2003

Phyllodistomum ghanense｜Thomas, 1958

Phyllodistomum guptai｜Shomorendra & Jha, 2006

Phyllodistomum hemiculteri｜Wang, 1984

Phyllodistomum hoggettae｜Ho, Bray, Cutmore, Ward & Cribb, 2014

Phyllodistomum hyporhamphi｜Cutmore & Cribb, 2018

Phyllodistomum indianum｜Jaiswal, 1957

Phyllodistomum inecoli｜Razo-Mendivil, Pérez-Ponce de León & Rubio-Godoy, 2013

Phyllodistomum kajika｜(Ozaki, 1926) Kaw, 1950

Phyllodistomum kalriai｜Bilqees, 1972

Phyllodistomum kanae｜Nakao, 2015

Phyllodistomum kupermani｜Petkevičiūtė, Zhokhov, Stunžėnas, Poddubnaya & Stanevičiūtė, 2020

Phyllodistomum lacustri｜(Loewen, 1929) Lewis, 1935

Phyllodistomum lancea｜Mamaev, 1971

Phyllodistomum leilae｜Nagaty, 1956

鮠葉形吸蟲｜Phyllodistomum leiocassis｜Zhang, 1991

Phyllodistomum (Catoptroides) lewisi｜Srivastava, 1938

Phyllodistomum (Catoptroides) linguale｜Odhner, 1902

Phyllodistomum longicephalus｜Singh & Sinha, 1975

Phyllodistomum loossi｜Kaw, 1950

Phyllodistomum lysteri｜Miller, 1940

Phyllodistomum macrocotyle｜(Lühe, 1909) Odhner, 1911

Phyllodistomum macronium｜(Dayal, 1938) Yamaguti, 1958

Phyllodistomum magnificum｜Cribb, 1987

Phyllodistomum mamaevi｜Parukhin, 1971

Phyllodistomum marinae｜Bravo-Hollis & Manter, 1957

Phyllodistomum (Microlecithus) marinum｜Layman, 1930

Phyllodistomum (Vitellarinus) markevitschi｜Pigulewsky, 1953

Phyllodistomum markewitschi｜Pigulevsky, 1953

Phyllodistomum (Catoptroides) massino｜Pigulewsky, 1953

Phyllodistomum mayesi｜Brooks & MacDonald, 1986

Phyllodistomum megalorchis｜Nybelin, 1926

Phyllodistomum megalovum｜Oshmarin, 1965

Phyllodistomum mirandae

Phyllodistomum mirandai｜Lamothe-Argumedo, 1969

Phyllodistomum (Catoptroides) mogurndae｜Yamaguti, 1934

Phyllodistomum mugilis｜Knoff & Amato, 1992

Phyllodistomum ningduense｜Wang & Zhang, 1987

Phyllodistomum nocomis｜Fischthal, 1942

Phyllodistomum notosinicum｜Lebedev, 1970

Phyllodistomum (Vitellarinus) orientale｜Akhmerov, 1953

Phyllodistomum pacificum｜Yamaguti, 1951

Phyllodistomum parasiluri｜Yamaguti, 1934

Phyllodistomum parorchium｜Jaiswal, 1957

Phyllodistomum parukhini｜Yamaguti, 1971

Phyllodistomum (Catoptroides) patellare｜(Sturges, 1897) Looss, 1901

Phyllodistomum (Catoptroides) pawlovskii｜(Zmeev, 1936) Pigulewsky, 1953

Phyllodistomum (Catoptroides) petruschewskii｜Pigulewsky, 1953

Phyllodistomum pigulevskii｜Razmashkin, 1974

Phyllodistomum plagiognathops｜Wang, 1984

Phyllodistomum pomacanthi｜Nahhas & Cable, 1964

Phyllodistomum psettodi｜Parukhin, 1966

Phyllodistomum pseudaspii｜Akhmerov, 1953

Phyllodistomum pseudofolium｜Nybelin, 1926

Phyllodistomum pulmonalis｜Matskasi, 1990

Phyllodistomum punctati｜Jithila & Prasadan, 2018

Phyllodistomum pungitii｜Orlovskaya, Atrashkevich & Barshene, 1995

Phyllodistomum rhamdiae｜Amato & Amato, 1933

Phyllodistomum rhyacosiredonis｜Bravo Hollis, 1943

Phyllodistomum ruschii｜Travassos, Freitas & Mendonça, 1964

Phyllodistomum sampaioi｜Travassos, Kohn & Silva Motta, 1963

Phyllodistomum sanyangense｜Wang, 1982

Phyllodistomum satlejense｜Bhutta & Khan, 1975

鮈葉形吸蟲｜Phyllodistomum saurogobio｜Zhang, 1991

Phyllodistomum scrippsi｜Brooks & Mayes, 1975

Phyllodistomum semotili｜Fischthal, 1942

Phyllodistomum (Microlecithus) shandrai｜Bhalerao, 1937

Phyllodistomum siluri｜Strelkov, 1971

Phyllodistomum (Catoptroides) sinense｜Wu, 1937

Phyllodistomum (Catoptroides) singhiai｜Gupta, 1951

Phyllodistomum (Catoptroides) singulare｜Lynch, 1936

Phyllodistomum sinipercae｜Long & Wai, 1958

Phyllodistomum (Vitellarinus) skrjabini｜Pigulewsky, 1953

Phyllodistomum sobolevi｜Parukhin, 1979

Phyllodistomum (Microlecithus) solidum｜Rankin, 1937

Phyllodistomum spatula｜Odhner, 1902

Phyllodistomum (Catoptroides) spatulaeforme｜Odhner, 1902

Phyllodistomum sphaerogenitale｜Roitman, 1963

Phyllodistomum spinopapillatum｜Pérez-Ponce de León, Pinacho-Pinacho, Mendoza-Garfias & García-Varela, 2015

Phyllodistomum staffordi｜Pearse, 1924

Phyllodistomum strictum｜Oshmarin, 1965

Phyllodistomum (Catoptroides) stromi｜Pigulewsky, 1953

Phyllodistomum superbum｜Stafford, 1904

Phyllodistomum symmetrorchis｜Thomas, 1958

Phyllodistomum tana｜Zhokhov, 2010

Phyllodistomum thalassomum｜Soheir & Ahmed, 2000

Phyllodistomum thunni｜Baudin Laurencin & Richard, 1973

Phyllodistomum tongaatense｜Bray, 1985

Phyllodistomum trinectes｜Corkum, 1961

Phyllodistomum tripathii｜Motwani & Srivastava, 1961

Phyllodistomum umblae｜(Fabricius, 1780) Bakke, 1982

Phyllodistomum unicum｜Odhner, 1902

Phyllodistomum vachius｜Dayal, 1949

Phyllodistomum vaili｜Ho, Bray, Cutmore, Ward & Cribb, 2014

Phyllodistomum vanderwaali｜Prudhoe & Hussey, 1977

Phyllodistomum vittatusi｜Gupta, 1955

Phyllodistomum wallacei｜Pérez-Ponce de León, Martínez-Aquino & Mendoza-Garfias, 2015

Phyllodistomum wiskowskyi｜Pigulewsky, 1953

Phyllodistomum yousufzaii｜Bashirullah & Anisul Islam, 1970

Phyllodistomum zachwatkin｜Pigulevsky, 1953

Phyllodistomum (Catoptroides) zachwatkini｜Pigulewsky, 1953

## 基本資料

- 學名：Phyllodistomum
- 命名者：Braun, 1899
- subdivision_ranks：種
- 栽培群成員：見正文
- 異名：Catoptroides Odhner, 1902、Microlecithus Ozaki, 1926、Phyllochorus Dayal, 1938、Plesiodistomum Dayal, 1942、Spathidium Looss, 1899、Vitellarinus Zmeev, 1936