普雷沃菌屬

普雷沃菌屬（學名：Prevotella）又稱普氏菌，為擬桿菌目普雷沃菌科的一屬厭氧革蘭氏陰性菌。多形態桿菌，不產芽孢。該屬是由口腔擬桿菌的16個種轉入組成的新屬。此屬的模式種為產黑普雷沃菌(Prevotella melaninogenica)。

## 下屬物種

本屬包括以下物種：

蘇格蘭普雷沃菌｜Prevotella albensis｜Avguštin et al., 1997

Prevotella amnii｜Lawson et al., 2008

橙黃普雷沃菌｜Prevotella aurantiaca｜Sakamoto et al., 2010

Prevotella baroniae｜Downes et al., 2005

Prevotella bergensis｜Downes et al., 2006

二路普雷沃菌｜Prevotella bivia｜(Holdeman and Johnson 1977) Shah and Collins 1990，二路擬桿菌，雙路普雷沃氏，二路普雷沃爾菌

短普雷沃菌｜Prevotella brevis｜(Bryant et al., 1958) Avguštin et al., 1997

Prevotella brunnea｜Buhl et al., 2019

Prevotella bryantii｜Avguštin et al., 1997

頰普雷沃菌｜Prevotella buccae｜(Holdeman et al., 1982) Shah and Collins 1990，口頰擬桿菌，頰擬桿菌，頰普雷沃菌

口頰普雷沃菌｜Prevotella buccalis｜(Shah and Collins 1982) Shah and Collins 1990，口頰擬桿菌，口頰普雷沃菌

Prevotella cerevisiae｜Nakata et al., 2019

Prevotella colorans｜Buhl et al., 2016

Prevotella copri｜Hayashi et al., 2007

人體普雷沃菌｜Prevotella corporis｜(Johnson and Holdeman 1983) Shah and Collins 1990，人體擬桿菌

Prevotella dentalis｜(Haapasalo et al., 1986) Willems and Collins 1995

Prevotella dentasini｜Takada et al., 2010

棲牙普雷沃菌｜Prevotella denticola｜(Shah and Collins 1982) Shah and Collins 1990，棲牙擬桿菌，棲牙普雷沃菌

解糖腖普雷沃菌｜Prevotella disiens｜(Holdeman and Johnson 1977) Shah and Collins 1990，解糖腖擬桿菌，解糖腖普雷沃菌

棲居普雷沃菌｜Prevotella enoeca｜Moore et al., 1994，抑制普雷沃菌

Prevotella falsenii｜Sakamoto et al., 2009

Prevotella fusca｜Downes and Wade 2011

解肝素普雷沃菌｜Prevotella heparinolytica｜(Okuda et al., 1985) Shah and Collins 1990

Prevotella histicola｜Downes et al., 2008

Prevotella hominis｜Liou et al., 2020

中間普雷沃菌｜Prevotella intermedia｜(Holdeman and Moore 1970) Shah and Collins 1990，中間普雷沃菌

Prevotella jejuni｜Hedberg et al., 2013

洛氏普雷沃菌｜Prevotella loescheii｜(Holdeman and Johnson 1982) Shah and Collins 1990，洛氏普雷沃菌

Prevotella maculosa｜Downes et al., 2007

Prevotella marshii｜Downes et al., 2005

產黑普雷沃菌｜Prevotella melaninogenica｜(Oliver and Wherry 1921) Shah and Collins 1990，產黑色素普雷沃菌，產黑色普雷沃菌

Prevotella merdae｜Maaloum et al. 2023

Prevotella micans｜Downes et al., 2009

Prevotella mizrahii｜Wylensek et al. 2021

多形普雷沃菌｜Prevotella multiformis｜Sakamoto et al., 2005

Prevotella multisaccharivorax｜Sakamoto et al., 2005

Prevotella nanceiensis｜Alauzet et al., 2007

變黑普雷沃菌｜Prevotella nigrescens｜Shah and Gharbia 1992

口腔普雷沃菌｜Prevotella oralis｜(Loesche et al., 1964) Shah and Collins 1990

口普雷沃菌｜Prevotella oris｜(Holdeman et al., 1982) Shah and Collins 1990

Prevotella oryzae｜(Ueki et al., 2006) Sakamoto and Ohkuma 2012

Prevotella oulora｜(Shah et al., 1985) Shah and Collins 1990

Prevotella oulorum｜corrig. (Shah et al., 1985) Shah and Collins 1990

蒼白普雷沃菌｜Prevotella pallens｜Könönen et al., 1998

Prevotella paludivivens｜Ueki et al., 2007

Prevotella phocaeensis｜Afouda et al., 2019

Prevotella pleuritidis｜Sakamoto et al., 2007

Prevotella rara｜Efimov et al., 2018

棲瘤胃普雷沃菌｜Prevotella ruminicola｜(Bryant et al., 1958) Shah and Collins 1990

- 棲瘤胃普雷沃菌棲瘤胃亞種 Prevotella ruminicola ruminicola

Prevotella saccharolytica｜Downes et al., 2010

Prevotella salivae｜Sakamoto et al., 2004

Prevotella scopos｜Downes and Wade 2011

Prevotella shahii｜Sakamoto et al., 2004

Prevotella stercorea｜Hayashi et al., 2007

Prevotella tannerae｜Moore et al., 1994

Prevotella timonensis｜Glazunova et al., 2007

真口腔普雷沃菌｜Prevotella veroralis｜(Watabe et al., 1983) Shah and Collins 1990

Prevotella vespertina｜Buhl and Marschal 2020

動膠普雷沃菌｜Prevotella zoogleoformans｜(Weinberg et al., 1937) Shah and Collins 1990

## 參考文獻

- LPSN - List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature

## 基本資料

- 學名：Prevotella
- 命名者：Shan and Collins, 1990
- 模式種：產黑普雷沃菌、Prevotella melaninogenica
- type species authority：(Oliver and Wherry, 1921) Shah and Collins, 1990
- 異名：Capsularis Prévot, 1938、Xylanibacter Ueki et al., 2006