柱盤孢屬

柱盤孢屬（學名：Cylindrosporium）是柔膜菌目下的一個屬。柱盤孢屬真菌主要危害薯蕷、果樹、蔬菜、林木和花卉類植物，引起葉斑病，導致病葉早期脫落。在中國有經濟重要性的菌種有：分布於中國13個省區市山藥產區、引起山藥褐斑病的薯蕷柱盤孢（Cylindrosporium dioscoreae Miyabe & S.Ito），分布普遍，危害嚴重，發病的葉片出現穿孔和枯死；引起衛矛葉斑病的寒荒柱盤孢（Cylindrosporium frigidum (Sacc.) Vassiljevsky），造成早期落葉，大量減產，個別地區病葉率可達60%–85%；單幹槭柱盤孢（Cylindrosporium platanoidis (Allesch.) Died.）、白丈木柱盤孢（Cylindrosporium leucosceptri Keissl.）、榆柱盤孢（Cylindrosporium ulmi (Fr.) Vassiljevsky）、栗生柱盤孢（Cylindrosporium castanicola Berl.）、蜜花樹柱盤孢（Cylindrosporium nesiifolia Mez.）等，這些真菌會引起較嚴重的林木葉斑病或褐斑病。

## 下屬物種

本屬包括以下物種：

槭柱盤孢｜Cylindrosporium acaciae｜Anahosur

Cylindrosporium aceris｜Kuhnh.-Lord. & J.P.Barry

Cylindrosporium aceris-obtusati｜Bubák

Cylindrosporium albanicum｜(Petr.) Vassiljevsky

Cylindrosporium allii｜Annal.

Cylindrosporium amaranthi｜H.Y.Wang, Z.Y.Zhang & Ying Y.Wang

Cylindrosporium andropogonis｜R.Sprague & Rogerson

Cylindrosporium aquaticum｜(Fautrey & Roum.) Sacc., 1892

Cylindrosporium aquilinum｜(Pass.) J.C.Gilman & W.A.Archer

Cylindrosporium arbuti｜Vienn.-Bourg.

鳳仙花柱盤孢｜Cylindrosporium arnaranthi

Cylindrosporium aroniae｜Sacc.

Cylindrosporium artemisiae｜Dearn. & Barthol.

Cylindrosporium arundinaceum｜Moesz & Smarods

Cylindrosporium asphodeli｜Kuhnh.-Lord. & J.P.Barry

Cylindrosporium associata｜Bubák

Cylindrosporium astrantiae｜Ibrah.

Cylindrosporium atragenes｜Bres.

Cylindrosporium balsamorrhizae｜Solheim

Cylindrosporium bambusae｜I.Miyake & Hara

Cylindrosporium basiplanum｜Vassiljevsky

Cylindrosporium baudysianum｜Sacc.

Cylindrosporium berberidis｜M.T.Lucas & Sousa da Câmara

Cylindrosporium betulae｜Davis

Cylindrosporium bombycinum｜Kalani

Cylindrosporium brevispinum｜Dearn.

Cylindrosporium burkii｜W.B.Cooke & C.G.Shaw

Cylindrosporium californicum｜Earle

Cylindrosporium camelliae｜Gonz.Frag.

Cylindrosporium canadense｜Vassiljevsky

Cylindrosporium cannabinum｜Ibrah.

Cylindrosporium carpogenum｜Vassiljevsky

Cylindrosporium casaresii｜Gonz.Frag.

Cylindrosporium cassiae｜Chipl.

Cylindrosporium castaneae｜(Lév.) Krenner

栗生柱盤孢｜Cylindrosporium castanicola｜Berl.

Cylindrosporium cerris｜(Kabát & Bubák) Bubák

Cylindrosporium chaerophylli｜Bres.

Cylindrosporium changbai-pini｜G.Z.Wang

Cylindrosporium cisti｜Gonz.Frag.

君子蘭柱盤孢｜Cylindrosporium cliviae

Cylindrosporium consociatum｜Dearn.

Cylindrosporium convolvuli｜Miura

Cylindrosporium convolvulicola｜Vassiljevsky

Cylindrosporium corni｜Solheim

Cylindrosporium coryli｜Ibrah. & T.M.Achundov

Cylindrosporium crataeginum｜Erdoğdu & Hüseyın

Cylindrosporium cuscutae｜Rudakov

Cylindrosporium cynanchi｜Ibrah. & T.M.Achundov

Cylindrosporium defolians｜(Harkn.) Vassiljevsky

Cylindrosporium defoliatum｜Heald & F.A.Wolf

Cylindrosporium dichanthii｜T.S.Ramakr. & K.Ramakr.

Cylindrosporium dictamni｜(Fuckel) Lebedeva

薯蕷柱盤孢｜Cylindrosporium dioscoreae｜Miyabe & S.Ito

荸薺柱盤孢｜Cylindrosporium eleocharidis｜Lentz

Cylindrosporium eminens｜Davis

Cylindrosporium ephedrae｜Golovin

Cylindrosporium epilobianum｜Sacc. & Fautrey

Cylindrosporium eremodauci｜Annal.

Cylindrosporium eryngii｜Ellis & Kellerm.

Cylindrosporium eryngiicola｜Vassiljevsky

Cylindrosporium eugeniicola｜Bat. & Peres

Cylindrosporium excipuliforme｜Vassiljevsky

Cylindrosporium exiguum｜Syd. & P.Syd.

Cylindrosporium fairmanianum｜Sacc.

Cylindrosporium falcariae｜Lobik

Cylindrosporium ferulinum｜Tartenova

無花果柱盤孢｜Cylindrosporium fici-caricae

Cylindrosporium fraserae｜Wehm.

Cylindrosporium fraxinicola｜Dearn. & House

寒荒柱盤孢｜Cylindrosporium frigidum｜(Sacc.) Vassiljevsky

Cylindrosporium fusarioides｜(Sacc.) Vassiljevsky

Cylindrosporium garbowskii｜Vassiljevsky

Cylindrosporium golenkinianthes｜Annal.

Cylindrosporium gorlenkovii｜Annal.

Cylindrosporium griseum｜Heald & F.A.Wolf

Cylindrosporium gypsophilae｜Annal.

Cylindrosporium gyrocarpi｜Syd. & P.Syd.

Cylindrosporium hansenii｜Bubák

冬青柱盤孢｜Cylindrosporium ileicis

Cylindrosporium infuscans｜Ellis & Everh.

Cylindrosporium insularum｜Roldan

Cylindrosporium interstitiale｜H.C.Greene

Cylindrosporium irregulare｜(Peck) Dearn.

Cylindrosporium jacaratia｜Viégas

Cylindrosporium juglandis｜F.A.Wolf

Cylindrosporium kaki｜Syd. & P.Syd.

Cylindrosporium komarowii｜Jacz.

Cylindrosporium kuznetzovianum｜Pisareva

Cylindrosporium lathyri｜Bubák & Kabát

Cylindrosporium latifolium｜Magnus

白丈木柱盤孢｜Cylindrosporium leucosceptri｜Keissl.

Cylindrosporium libanotidis｜Schwarzman & Vasyag.

Cylindrosporium lippiae｜Heald & F.A.Wolf

斑污柱盤孢｜Cylindrosporium maculans

Cylindrosporium malisoricum｜Bubák

Cylindrosporium mappiae｜Thirum. & Naras.

Cylindrosporium matricariae｜Died.

Cylindrosporium melitense｜Sacc.

Cylindrosporium mespili｜Woron.

Cylindrosporium montenegrinum｜Bubák

Cylindrosporium montenigrinum｜Petr.

Cylindrosporium muscaris｜Annal.

Cylindrosporium nanum｜Cooke

Cylindrosporium negundinis｜Ellis & Everh.

Cylindrosporium nepetae｜Annal.

蜜花樹柱盤孢｜Cylindrosporium nesiifolia｜Mez.

Cylindrosporium nevodovskii｜Vasyag.

Cylindrosporium nuttallii｜(Harkn.) Dearn.

Cylindrosporium onobrychidis｜(P.Syd.) Died.

Cylindrosporium orchis｜Annal.

Cylindrosporium oreoweisiae｜Gonz.Frag.

Cylindrosporium orobicola｜(Sacc.) Bubák

Cylindrosporium ostryae｜Woron.

Cylindrosporium oxyriae｜Vasyag.

稠李柱盤孢｜Cylindrosporium padi｜Karst.

Cylindrosporium parvum｜P.J.Anderson

爬山虎柱盤孢｜Cylindrosporium parthenocissi

Cylindrosporium pentagynae｜Ibrah.

Cylindrosporium petastomum｜Viégas

蝴蝶蘭柱盤孢｜Cylindrosporium phalaenopsidis｜Sawada

Cylindrosporium phalaridis｜Sacc. & Dearn.

Cylindrosporium phillyreae｜Bernaux

Cylindrosporium pisi｜G.Berger

單幹槭柱盤孢｜Cylindrosporium platanoidis｜(Allesch.) Died.

Cylindrosporium pollaccii｜Turconi

Cylindrosporium pomicola｜Vassiljevsky

Cylindrosporium populinum｜(Peck) Vassiljevsky

梨果柱盤孢｜Cylindros porium pomi｜Brooks

Cylindrosporium potebniae｜Vassiljevsky

Cylindrosporium potentillae｜Ibrah.

Cylindrosporium pruinosum｜(Zaprom.) Vassiljevsky

山櫻桃柱盤孢｜Cylindrosporium pruni-tomentosae｜Miura

Cylindrosporium pseudoplatani｜(Roberge ex Desm.) Died.

Cylindrosporium quercinum｜J.C.Carter

Cylindrosporium ramicola｜Laubert

Cylindrosporium rosae｜Vasyag.

懸溝子柱盤孢｜Cylindrosporium rubi

Cylindrosporium rubianum｜Ibrah. & T.M.Achundov

Cylindrosporium salicifoliae｜(Trel.) Davis

Cylindrosporium salicinum｜(Peck) Dearn.

Cylindrosporium salviifolii｜Bernaux

Cylindrosporium saponariae｜Roum., 1885

Cylindrosporium saximontanense｜Solheim

Cylindrosporium scirpi｜Pavgi & L.Singh

Cylindrosporium scirpivorum｜R.Sprague

Cylindrosporium securidacae｜Chardón

Cylindrosporium septatum｜Romell

Cylindrosporium serebrianikowii｜(Bubák) Bubák

Cylindrosporium shepherdiae｜Sacc.

Cylindrosporium sibiricum｜Dearn. & Bisby

Cylindrosporium siculum｜Briosi & Cavara

Cylindrosporium silenes｜Unamuno

Cylindrosporium silenicola｜Woron.

Cylindrosporium smilacinae｜Ellis & Everh.

Cylindrosporium smilacis｜Ellis & Everh.

Cylindrosporium solitarium｜Heald & F.A.Wolf

Cylindrosporium spigeliae｜Dearn. & House

Cylindrosporium spiraeae-thunbergii｜Miura ex Tak.Kobay.

Cylindrosporium spiraeicola｜Ellis & Everh.

Cylindrosporium subcuticulare｜Vassiljevsky

Cylindrosporium swidae｜Ibrah. & T.M.Achundov

Cylindrosporium tenuisporum｜Heald & F.A.Wolf

Cylindrosporium thalictrinum｜Woron.

Cylindrosporium torquens｜Sacc.

漆樹柱盤孢｜Cylindrosporium toxicodendri

Cylindrosporium transcaucasicum｜Ibrah. & T.M.Achundov

Cylindrosporium tremulae｜(Höhn.) Vassiljevsky

Cylindrosporium triflori｜H.C.Greene

Cylindrosporium tristaniae｜(Henn.) Died.

Cylindrosporium tulipae｜Annal.

Cylindrosporium typhae｜Sacc.

Cylindrosporium uljanishchevii｜Ibrah. & T.M.Achundov

Cylindrosporium umbelliferarum｜Wehm.

Cylindrosporium utahense｜Solheim

Cylindrosporium vaccariae｜Annal.

Cylindrosporium vaccarianum｜Sacc.

Cylindrosporium vaccinii｜H.C.Greene

Cylindrosporium vagnerae｜(Petr.) Vassiljevsky

Cylindrosporium veratrinum｜Sacc. & G.Winter

Cylindrosporium verbenae｜T.M.Achundov

Cylindrosporium vermiiforme｜Davis

Cylindrosporium viciae｜Miura

Cylindrosporium viciae-urijugae｜Sawada

Cylindrosporium viticis｜Woron.

榆柱盤孢｜Cylindrosporium ulmi｜(Fr.) Vassiljevsky

Cylindrosporium yuccae｜Montemart.

## 基本資料

- 學名：Cylindrosporium
- 命名者：Grev., 1822
- subdivision_ranks：種
- 栽培群成員：見正文
- 異名：Cylindrodochium H.F.Bonorden, 1851