甲基桿菌屬

甲基桿菌屬（學名：Methylobacterium）為生絲微菌目甲基桿菌科的一屬好氧或兼性厭氧發酵型革蘭氏陰性桿菌。杆狀。分離於土壤、塵土、淡水、湖泥、葉表、瘤、稻穀和醫院環境。此屬的模式種為嗜有機甲基桿菌(Methylobacterium organophilum)。

## 下屬物種

本屬包括以下物種：

Methylobacterium adhaesivum｜Gallego et al. 2006

Methylobacterium aerolatum｜Weon et al. 2008

噬胺甲基桿菌｜Methylobacterium aminovorans｜Urakami et al. 1993

Methylobacterium aquaticum｜Gallego et al. 2005

Methylobacterium brachiatum｜Kato et al. 2008

Methylobacterium brachythecii｜Tani et Sahin 2013

Methylobacterium bullatum｜Hoppe et al. 2012

Methylobacterium cerastii｜Wellner et al. 2012

Methylobacterium chloromethanicum｜McDonald et al. 2001

居殼甲基小桿菌｜Methylobacterium crusticola｜Jia et al. 2020

Methylobacterium currus｜Park et al. 2018

Methylobacterium dankookense｜Lee et al. 2013

Methylobacterium dichloromethanicum｜Doronina et al. 2000

Methylobacterium durans｜Kim et al. 2020

扭曲甲基桿菌｜Methylobacterium extorquens｜(Urakami and Komagata 1984) Bousfield and Green 1985，也稱扭脫甲基桿菌，外鏈甲基桿菌，扭托甲基桿菌

Methylobacterium frigidaeris｜Lee and Jeon 2018

藤澤氏甲基桿菌｜Methylobacterium fujisawaense｜Green et al. 1988

Methylobacterium gnaphalii｜Tani et al. 2012

Methylobacterium goesingense｜Idris et al. 2012

Methylobacterium gossipiicola｜Madhaiyan et al. 2012

Methylobacterium gregans｜Kato et al. 2008

Methylobacterium haplocladii｜Tani et Sahin, 2013

西班牙甲基桿菌｜Methylobacterium hispanicum｜Gallego et al. 2005

懶惰甲基桿菌｜Methylobacterium iners｜Weon et al. 2008

伊斯比利亞甲基桿菌｜Methylobacterium isbiliense｜Gallego et al. 2005

Methylobacterium jeotgali｜Aslam et al. 2007

Methylobacterium komagatae｜Kato et al. 2008

Methylobacterium longum｜Knief et al. 2012

Methylobacterium lusitanum｜Doronina et al. 2002

Methylobacterium marchantiae｜Schauer et al. 2011

嗜中溫甲基桿菌｜Methylobacterium mesophilicum｜(Austin and Goodfellow 1979) Green and Bousfield 1983，也稱嗜中溫假單胞菌

Methylobacterium nodulans｜Jourand et al. 2004

Methylobacterium nonmethylotrophicum｜Feng et al. 2020

嗜有機甲基桿菌｜Methylobacterium organophilum｜Patt et al. 1976，也稱嗜器官甲基桿菌、嗜臟器甲基桿菌

稻旁葉蟎甲基桿菌｜Methylobacterium oryzae｜Madhaiyan et al. 2007

Methylobacterium oryzihabitans｜Chen et al. 2019

Methylobacterium oxalidis｜Tani et al. 2012

Methylobacterium persicinum｜Kato et al. 2008

Methylobacterium phyllosphaerae｜Madhaiyan et al. 2009

Methylobacterium phyllostachyos｜Madhaiyan and Poonguzhali 2014

Methylobacterium planeticum｜Jiang et al. 2023

Methylobacterium platani｜Kang et al. 2007

Methylobacterium podarium｜Anesti et al. 2006

Methylobacterium populi｜Van Aken et al. 2004

Methylobacterium pseudosasae｜Madhaiyan and Poonguzhali, 2016

Methylobacterium pseudosasicola｜Madhaiyan and Poonguzhali, 2014

Methylobacterium radiora｜(Ito and Iizuka 1971) Green and Bousfield 1983

耐輻射甲基桿菌｜Methylobacterium radiotolerans｜corrig. (Ito and Iizuka 1971) Green and Bousfield 1983

羅得西亞甲基桿菌｜Methylobacterium rhodesianum｜Green et al. 1988

玫瑰紅甲基桿菌｜Methylobacterium rhodinum｜corrig. (Heumann 1962) Green and Bousfield 1983

Methylobacterium rhodos｜(Heumann 1962) Green and Bousfield 1983

Methylobacterium salsuginis｜Wang et al. 2007

Methylobacterium segetis｜Ten et al. 2020

土壤甲基桿菌｜Methylobacterium soli｜Cao et al. 2013

Methylobacterium suomiense｜Doronina et al. 2002

Methylobacterium symbioticum｜Pascual et al. 2021

Methylobacterium tardum｜Kato et al. 2008

Methylobacterium tarhaniae｜Veyisoglu et al. 2013

Methylobacterium terricola｜Kim et al. 2020

Methylobacterium thiocyanatum｜Wood et al. 1999

Methylobacterium thuringiense｜Wellner et al. 2013

Methylobacterium trifolii｜Wellner et al. 2013

Methylobacterium variabile｜Gallego et al. 2005

扎氏甲基桿菌｜Methylobacterium zatmanii｜Green et al. 1988

## 參考文獻

- LPSN - List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature

## 基本資料

- 學名：Methylobacterium
- 命名者：Patt et al., 1976
- 說明：Methylobacterium jeotgali
- 模式種：嗜有機甲基桿菌、Methylobacterium organophilum
- type species authority：Patt et al., 1976