壁蜂屬

壁蜂屬（學名：Osmia）是昆蟲綱膜翅目蜜蜂總科切葉蜂科的一屬昆蟲，約有80餘種。該屬昆蟲多喜在土壁、石洞、牆壁等洞穴中築巢，以採集花粉和花蜜為食。常作為人工放養野生蜜蜂用於蘋果、櫻桃、梨等果樹的授粉。

## 下屬物種

本屬包括以下物種：

Osmia adae｜Bingham, 1897

Osmia aeruginosa｜Warncke, 1988

Osmia agilis｜Morawitz, 1875

Osmia aglaia｜Sandhouse, 1939

Osmia alaiensis van der｜Zanden, 1994

Osmia albiventris｜Cresson, 1864

Osmia albolateralis｜Cockerell, 1906

Osmia alfkenii｜Ducke, 1899

Osmia aliciae｜Ayala & Griswold, 2005

Osmia alpestris｜Rust & Bohart, 1986

Osmia alticola｜Benoist, 1922

Osmia amathusica｜Mavromoustakis, 1937

Osmia anasazi

Osmia anceps｜Pérez, 1895

Osmia anceyi｜Pérez, 1879

Osmia andrenoides｜Spinola, 1808

Osmia angustipes｜Cockerell, 1933

Osmia antiqua｜Heer, 1849

Osmia apicata｜Smith, 1853

Osmia aquila｜Warncke, 1988

Osmia aquilonaria｜Rightmyer, Griswold & Arduser, 2010

Osmia argyropyga｜Pérez, 1879

Osmia ariadne｜Peters, 1978

Osmia ashmeadii｜(Titus, 1904)

Osmia atriventris｜Cresson, 1864

Osmia atrocyanea｜Cockerell, 1897

Osmia aurulenta｜(Panzer, 1799)

Osmia austromaritima｜Michener, 1936

Osmia avedata｜Warncke, 1992

Osmia avosetta｜Warncke, 1988

Osmia azteca｜Cresson, 1878

Osmia balearica｜Schmiedeknecht, 1885

Osmia bella｜Cresson, 1878

Osmia bicolor｜(Schrank, 1781)

Osmia bicornis｜(Linnaeus, 1758)

Osmia bidentata｜Morawitz, 1876

Osmia bischoffi｜Atanassov, 1938

Osmia botitena｜Cockerell, 1909

Osmia breviata｜Warncke, 1988

Osmia brevicornis｜(Fabricius, 1798)

Osmia brevipes van der｜Zanden, 1994

Osmia brevis｜Cresson, 1864

Osmia bruneri｜Cockerell, 1897

Osmia bucephala｜Cresson, 1864

Osmia caerulescens｜(Linnaeus, 1758)

Osmia cahuilla｜Cooper, 1993

Osmia calaminthae｜Rightmyer, Ascher & Griswold, 2011

Osmia calcarata｜White, 1952

Osmia californica｜Cresson, 1864

Osmia calla｜Cockerell, 1897

Osmia cara｜Cockerell, 1910

Osmia caraformis

Osmia carbo｜(van der｜Zanden, 1994)

Osmia carbonum von｜Heyden, 1862

脊唇壁蜂｜Osmia carinoclypearis｜Wu, 1985

Osmia caulicola｜Cockerell, 1934

Osmia centaureae｜Müller, 2018

Osmia cephalotes｜Morawitz, 1870

Osmia cerasi｜Cockerell, 1897

尖唇壁蜂｜Osmia cerinthidis｜Morawitz, 1876

Osmia chalybea｜Smith, 1853

中國壁蜂｜Osmia chinensis｜Morawitz, 1890

Osmia chrysaetos｜Warncke, 1988

Osmia chrysolepta｜Haeseler, 2005

Osmia cinctella｜Dours, 1873

Osmia cinerea｜Warncke, 1988

Osmia cinnabarina｜Pérez, 1895

Osmia clarescens｜Cockerell, 1911

Osmia clypearis｜Morawitz, 1871

Osmia cobaltina｜Cresson, 1878

藍壁蜂｜Osmia coerulescens｜(Linneus,1758)

Osmia collinsiae｜Robertson, 1905

Osmia coloradensis｜Cresson, 1878

凹壁蜂｜Osmia concavoclypearis｜Wu, 1985

Osmia conjuncta｜Cresson, 1864

Osmia conjunctoides｜Robertson, 1893

Osmia cordata｜Robertson, 1902

Osmia corniculata｜(van der Zanden, 1989)

角額壁蜂｜Osmia cornifrons｜(Radoszkowski, 1887)

Osmia cornuta｜(Latreille, 1805)

Osmia crassa｜Rust & Bohart, 1986

Osmia crinita｜Alfken, 1942

Osmia croatica｜Friese, 1893

Osmia croceiventris｜Radoszkowski, 1882

Osmia cyanella｜Cockerell, 1897

Osmia cyaneonitens｜Cockerell, 1906

Osmia cyanescens｜Morawitz, 1875

Osmia cyanopoda｜Cockerell, 1916

Osmia cyanoxantha｜Pérez, 1879

Osmia cyrenaica｜Peters, 1978

Osmia dakotensis｜Michener, 1937

Osmia damascena｜Pérez, 1911

Osmia densa｜Cresson, 1864

Osmia derasa｜Pérez, 1895

Osmia dido｜Gribodo, 1894

Osmia difficilis｜Morawitz, 1875

Osmia dilaticornis｜Morawitz, 1875

Osmia dimidiata｜Morawitz, 1870

Osmia diomedia｜Warncke, 1988

Osmia disjuncta｜Tkalcu, 1995

Osmia distincta｜Cresson, 1864

Osmia distinguenda｜(Tkalcu, 1974)

Osmia dives｜Mocsáry, 1877

Osmia dlabolae｜Tkalcu, 1978

Osmia dolerosa｜Sandhouse, 1939

Osmia dusmeti｜van der Zanden, 1998

Osmia ednae｜Cockerell, 1907

Osmia elegans｜(Tkalcu, 1992)

Osmia emarginata｜Lepeletier, 1841

Osmia enixa｜Sandhouse, 1924

Osmia ephippiata｜Smith, 1879

Osmia erythrogastra｜Ferton, 1905

凹唇壁蜂｜Osmia excavata｜Alfken, 1903

缺口壁蜂｜Osmia excisa｜Morawitz,1880

Osmia exigua｜Cresson, 1878

Osmia exquisita｜Griswold & Rightmyer, 2017

Osmia fallax｜Pérez, 1895

Osmia fasciata｜Latreille, 1811

Osmia fedtschenkoi｜Morawitz, 1875

Osmia felti｜Cockerell, 1911

Osmia ferruginea｜Latreille, 1811

Osmia fetschenkoi｜Morawitz, 1875

Osmia forticornis van der｜Zanden, 1989

Osmia foxi｜Cameron, 1901

Osmia frieseana｜Ducke, 1899

Osmia frunseensis｜Warncke, 1992

黃腹壁蜂｜Osmia fulviventris｜(Panzer,1798)

Osmia gabrielis｜Cockerell, 1910

Osmia gallarum｜Spinola, 1808

Osmia gaudiosa｜Cockerell, 1907

Osmia gemmea｜Pérez, 1895

Osmia georgica｜Cresson, 1878

Osmia giffardi｜Sandhouse, 1939

Osmia giliarum｜Cockerell, 1906

Osmia glareola｜Warncke, 1988

Osmia glauca｜(Fowler, 1899)

Osmia gonzalezi｜Griswold & Rightmyer, 2017

Osmia gracilicornis｜Pérez, 1895

Osmia granulosa｜Cockerell, 1911

Osmia grindeliae｜Cockerell, 1910

Osmia grinnelli｜Cockerell, 1910

Osmia gulmargensis｜Nurse, 1903

Osmia gutturalis｜Warncke, 1988

麗壁蜂｜Osmia haemorrhoa｜Morawitz, 1886

Osmia heliaca｜Warncke, 1988

Osmia helicicola｜Robinaeau, 1836

Osmia helicola｜Robinaeau, 1836

Osmia hellados van der｜Zanden, 1984

Osmia hemera｜Sandhouse, 1939

Osmia hermona｜Warncke, 1992

Osmia hermonensis｜(Tkalcu, 1992)

Osmia hesperos｜Sandhouse, 1939

Osmia heteracantha｜Pérez, 1895

Osmia iberica van der｜Zanden, 1987

Osmia illinoensis｜Robertson, 1897

Osmia imitatrix｜(Tkalcu, 1992)

Osmia indeprensa｜Sandhouse, 1939

Osmia indigotea｜Morawitz, 1875

無戎壁蜂｜Osmia inermis｜(Zetterstedt, 1838)

Osmia inspergens｜Lovell & Cockerell, 1907

Osmia integra｜Cresson, 1878

Osmia inurbana｜Cresson, 1878

Osmia iridis｜Cockerell & Titus, 1902

石川壁蜂｜Osmia ishikawai｜Hirashima, 1973

紫壁蜂｜Osmia jacoti｜Cockerell, 1929

Osmia jason｜Benoist, 1929

吉林壁蜂｜Osmia jilinensis｜Wu, 2004

Osmia juxta｜Cresson, 1864

Osmia kashmirensis｜Nurse, 1903

Osmia kincaidii｜Cockerell, 1897

Osmia kirgisiana van der｜Zanden, 1994

Osmia kohlii｜Ducke, 1899

Osmia labialis｜Pérez, 1879

Osmia lacunosa｜Griswold & Rightmyer, 2017

Osmia lacus｜Sandhouse, 1939

Osmia laeta｜Sandhouse, 1924

Osmia lanei｜Sandhouse, 1939

Osmia larochei｜Tkalcu, 1993

Osmia laticauda｜Stanek, 1969

Osmia laticella van der｜Zanden, 1986

Osmia laticeps｜Thomson, 1872

Osmia latisulcata｜Michener, 1936

Osmia latreillei｜(Spinola, 1806)

Osmia lazulina｜Benoist, 1928

Osmia leaiana｜(Kirby, 1802)

Osmia lhotelleriei｜Pérez, 1887

Osmia lignaria｜Say, 1837

Osmia ligurica｜Morawitz, 1868

Osmia liogastra｜Cockerell, 1933

Osmia livida｜Tkalcu, 1978

Osmia lobata｜Friese, 1899

Osmia longicornis｜Morawitz, 1875

Osmia longula｜Cresson, 1864

Osmia lunata｜Benoist, 1928

Osmia lupinicola｜Cockerell, 1937

Osmia madeirensis van der｜Zanden, 1991

Osmia malina｜Cockerell, 1909

Osmia maracandica｜Morawitz, 1894

Osmia marginata｜Michener, 1936

Osmia marginipennis｜Cresson, 1878

Osmia (Diceratosmia) marilaunidii｜(Cockerell, 1914) Rightmyer, 2017

Osmia marilaunidii｜Cockerell, 1914

Osmia maritima｜Friese, 1885

Osmia maxillaris｜Morawitz, 1875

Osmia maxschwarzi｜Müller, 2012

Osmia mediana｜Engel, 2006

黑頭壁蜂｜Osmia melanocephala｜Morawitz, 1875

黑腹壁蜂｜Osmia melanogaster｜Spinola, 1808

Osmia melanopleura｜Cockerell, 1916

Osmia melanota｜Morawitz, 1888

Osmia melanura｜Morawitz, 1871

Osmia mertensiae｜Cockerell, 1907

小壁蜂｜Osmia microdonta｜Cockerell, 1931

Osmia mirhiji｜Mavromoustakis, 1957

Osmia mixta｜Michener, 1936

蒙古壁蜂｜Osmia mongolica｜Morawitz, 1880

Osmia montana｜Cresson, 1864

Osmia moreensis van der｜Zanden, 1984

Osmia morongana｜Cockerell, 1937

Osmia mustelina｜Gerstäcker, 1869

Osmia mutensis｜Peters, 1978

Osmia nana｜Morawitz, 1874

Osmia nanula｜Cockerell, 1897

Osmia nasoproducta｜Ferton, 1909

Osmia nasuta｜Friese, 1899

Osmia nearctica｜Rightmyer, Griswold & Arduser, 2010

Osmia nemoris｜Sandhouse, 1924

Osmia neocyanopoda｜Rust & Bohart, 1986

Osmia nifoata｜Cockerell, 1909

Osmia nigra｜Zeuner & Manning, 1976

Osmia nigricollis｜Warncke, 1992

Osmia nigrifrons｜Cresson, 1878

黑腹面壁蜂｜Osmia nigriventris｜(Zetterstedt, 1838)

Osmia nigrobarbata｜Cockerell, 1916

Osmia nigrohirta｜Friese, 1899

黑毛刷壁蜂｜Osmia nigroscopula｜(Wu, 1982)

Osmia niveata｜(Fabricius, 1804)

Osmia niveocincta｜Pérez, 1879

Osmia notata｜(Fabricius, 1804)

Osmia novaescotiae｜Cockerell, 1912

Osmia nuda｜Friese, 1899

Osmia obliqua｜White, 1952

Osmia ocularis｜Warncke, 1988

Osmia odontogaster｜Cockerell, 1897

Osmia olgae｜(Tkalcu, 1978)

Osmia onocrotala｜Warncke, 1988

Osmia opima｜Romankova, 1985

Osmia oramara｜Warncke, 1992

Osmia orientalis｜Benoist, 1929

Osmia padri｜(Tkalcu, 1974)

Osmia pagosa｜Sandhouse, 1939

Osmia palmae｜Tkalcu, 2001

Osmia palmula｜Rightmyer & Griswold, 2010

Osmia palmyrae van der｜Zanden, 1998

帕米爾壁蜂｜Osmia pamirensis｜Gussakovsky, 1930

Osmia paradisica｜Sandhouse, 1924

Osmia parietina｜Curtis, 1828

Osmia parva｜(Radoszkowski, 1874)

叉壁蜂｜Osmia pedicornis｜Cockerell, 1919

Osmia pennata｜Warncke, 1988

Osmia pentstemonis｜Cockerell, 1906

Osmia peregrina｜Warncke, 1988

Osmia phenax｜Cockerell, 1897

Osmia picena｜(Tkalcu, 1999)

皮氏壁蜂｜Osmia pieli｜Cockerell, 1931

Osmia pikei｜Cockerell, 1907

毛角壁蜂｜Osmia pilicornis｜Smith, 1846

Osmia pingreeana｜Michener, 1937

Osmia pinguis｜Pérez, 1895

Osmia pinorum｜Cockerell, 1935

Osmia polkruga｜Warncke, 1992

Osmia potentillae｜Michener, 1936

Osmia prasina｜Morawitz, 1875

Osmia pratincola｜Warncke, 1988

Osmia proxima｜Cresson, 1864

Osmia prunorum｜Cockerell, 1897

Osmia pulsatillae｜Cockerell, 1907

Osmia pumila｜Cresson, 1864

Osmia punica｜Pérez, 1895

Osmia purpurata｜Ducke, 1899

Osmia pusilla｜Cresson, 1864

方角壁蜂｜Osmia quadricornuta｜Wu, 2004

Osmia quadridentata｜(Dumeril, 1860)

Osmia ramona｜Warncke, 1992

Osmia raritatis｜Michener, 1957

Osmia rawlinsi｜Sandhouse, 1939

Osmia regulina｜Cockerell, 1911

Osmia relicta｜(Popov, 1954)

Osmia rhodoensis｜(van der Zanden, 1983)

Osmia ribifloris｜Cockerell, 1900

Osmia rostrata｜Sandhouse, 1924

黃足壁蜂｜Osmia rubripes｜Smith,1879

Osmia rufigastra｜Lepeletier, 1841

紅壁蜂｜Osmia rufina｜Cockerell, 1931

擬紅壁蜂｜Osmia rufinoides｜Wu, 2004

紅毛壁蜂｜Osmia rufohirta｜Latreille, 1811

Osmia rufotibialis｜Friese, 1920

Osmia rutila｜Erichson, 1839

Osmia sanctaerosae｜Cockerell, 1910

Osmia sandhouseae｜Mitchell, 1927

Osmia sanrafaelae｜Parker, 1985

怪唇壁蜂｜Osmia satoi｜Yasumatsu & Hirashima, 1950

Osmia saxatilis｜Warncke, 1988

Osmia saxicola｜Ducke, 1899

Osmia scheherazade｜Peters, 1978

Osmia sculleni｜Sandhouse, 1939

Osmia scutellaris｜Morawitz, 1868

Osmia scutispina｜Gribodo, 1894

Osmia sedula｜Sandhouse, 1924

Osmia sequoiae｜Michener, 1936

陝西壁蜂｜Osmia shaanxiensis｜Wu, 2004

Osmia signata｜Erichson, 1839

Osmia simillima｜Smith, 1853

簡壁蜂｜Osmia simplex｜Morawitz, 1875

Osmia sogdiana｜Morawitz, 1875

Osmia solitaria｜Sandhouse, 1924

Osmia sparsipuncta｜Alfken, 1914

Osmia spinicoxa｜Müller, 2020

Osmia spinigera｜Latreille, 1811

Osmia spinulifera｜Griswold & Rightmyer, 2017

Osmia spinulosa｜(Kirby, 1802)

Osmia sponsa｜Nurse, 1904

Osmia stangei｜Genaro, 2001

Osmia steinmanni｜Müller, 2002

Osmia subarctica｜Cockerell, 1912

Osmia subaustralis｜Cockerell, 1900

Osmia subcornuta｜Morawitz, 1875

Osmia subfasciata｜Cresson, 1872

Osmia submicans｜Morawitz, 1870

擬簡壁蜂｜Osmia subtersa｜Cockerell, 1930

Osmia svenssoni｜Tkalcu, 1983

Osmia sybarita｜Smith, 1853

Osmia tadjika｜Warncke, 1992

Osmia tanneri｜Sandhouse, 1939

Osmia tarsata｜Provancher, 1888

壯壁蜂｜Osmia taurus｜Smith, 1873

Osmia tawildara｜Warncke, 1992

Osmia tergestensis｜Ducke, 1897

Osmia tersula｜Cockerell, 1912

Osmia teunisseni｜van der Zanden, 1981

Osmia texana｜Cresson, 1872

Osmia thoracica｜Radoszkowski, 1874

Osmia thysanisca｜Michener, 1957

Osmia tingitana｜Benoist, 1969

Osmia tokopahensis｜Michener, 1936

Osmia torquata｜Warncke, 1988

Osmia trevoris｜Cockerell, 1897

Osmia tricornis｜Latreille, 1811

Osmia tricuspidata｜Dours, 1873

Osmia trifoliama｜Sandhouse, 1939

Osmia tristella｜Cockerell, 1897

Osmia tunensis｜(Fabricius, 1787)

土庫曼壁蜂｜Osmia turcestanica｜Dalla Torre,1875

Osmia tyrneri｜(Tkalcu, 1992)

Osmia unca｜Michener, 1937

Osmia uncicornis｜Pérez, 1895

Osmia uncinata｜Gerstäcker, 1869

Osmia vandykei｜Sandhouse, 1924

Osmia versicolor｜Latreille, 1811

寡壁蜂｜Osmia vidua｜Gestaecker,1869

Osmia virga｜Sandhouse, 1939

Osmia viridana｜Morawitz, 1874

Osmia warnckei｜(Tkalcu, 1992)

Osmia watsoni｜Cockerell, 1911

Osmia wyomingensis｜Michener, 1936

Osmia xanthomelana｜(Kirby, 1802)

延邊壁蜂｜Osmia yanbianensis｜Wu, 2004

Osmia zarzisa｜Warncke, 1992

Osmia zephyros｜Sandhouse, 1939

## 基本資料

- 學名：Osmia
- 命名者：Panzer, 1806