水玉杯屬

水玉杯屬 （學名：Thismia）是一類分佈於亞熱帶和熱帶太平洋沿岸的腐生植物，人們最初在1845年報導該屬。下分約50種，當中包括台灣水玉杯和香港水玉杯。

## 下屬物種

本屬包括以下物種：

日本水玉杯｜Thismia abei｜(Akasawa) Hatus.

Thismia acuminata｜Hrones, Dancák & Sochor

白水玉杯｜Thismia alba｜Holttum ex Jonker

美國水玉杯｜Thismia americana｜N.Pfeiff.

Thismia andicola｜Aguilar-Cano, S.Guzman-Guzman & Lopera-Toro, 2023

Thismia angustimitra｜Chantanaorr.

Thismia annamensis｜K.Larsen & Aver.

柱玉盔｜Thismia appendiculata｜Schltr.

蜘蛛水玉杯｜Thismia arachnites｜Ridl.

Thismia aseroe｜Becc.

Thismia aurantiaca｜Hareesh & M.Sabu

Thismia belumensis｜Siti-Munirah & Suhaimi-Miloko, 2021

Thismia betung-kerihunensis｜Tsukaya & H.Okada

Thismia bifida｜M.Hotta

Thismia bokorensis｜Suetsugu & Tsukaya

Thismia breviappendiculata｜Nob.Tanaka

Thismia brunneomitra｜Hroneš, Kobrlová & Dančák

Thismia brunneomitroides｜Suetsugu & Tsukaya

水玉杯｜Thismia brunonis｜Griff.

馬廖水玉杯｜Thismia bryndonii｜Tsukaya, Suetsugu & Suleiman

Thismia calcarata｜D.F.Silva, Honório & J.M.A.Braga, 2023(巴西亞馬遜森林)

Thismia caudata｜Maas & H.Maas

Thismia chrysops｜Ridl.

水玉帽｜Thismia clandestina｜(Blume) Miq.

Thismia clavarioides｜K.R.Thiele

Thismia claviformis｜Chantanaorr. & J.Wai

水玉盔｜Thismia clavigera｜(Becc.) F. Muell.

Thismia clavigeroides｜Chantanaorr. & Seelanan

Thismia cordata｜D.F.Silva & J.M.A.Braga

Thismia cornuta｜Hrones, Sochor & Dancák

燈罩水玉帽｜Thismia crocea｜(Becc.) J.J.Sm.

Thismia dasyantha｜Dančák, Sochor & Hroneš, 2025，馬來西亞砂勞越

Thismia domei｜Siti-Munirah

Thismia episcopalis｜(Becc.) F.Muell.

Thismia espirito-santensis｜Brade

Thismia filiformis｜Chantanaorr.

Thismia fumida｜Ridl.

Thismia fungiformis｜(Taub. ex Warm.) Maas & H.Maas

Thismia gardneriana｜Hook.f. ex Thwaites

Thismia gigantea｜(Jonker) Hrone

Thismia glaziouvii｜Poulsen

Thismia glaziovii｜Poulsen

貢山水玉杯｜Thismia gongshanensis｜Hong Qing Li & Y.K.Bi

Thismia goodii｜Kiew

Thismia grandiflora｜Ridl.

廣東水玉杯｜Thismia guangdongensis｜X.J. Li, A.Liu & D.X. Zhang, 2023（廣東）

Thismia hawkesii｜W.E.Cooper

六角水玉杯｜Thismia hexagona｜Dančák, Hrone, Kobrlová & Sochor

- 大花六角水玉杯 Thismia hexagona var. grandiflora Tsukaya, Suleiman & H. Okada

香港水玉杯｜Thismia hongkongensis｜Mar & R.M.K.Saunders

黃金水玉杯｜Thismia huangii｜P.Y.Jiang & T.H.Hsieh

Thismia hyalina｜(Miers) Benth. & Hook.f. ex F.Muell.

Thismia iguassuensis｜(Miers) Warm.

Thismia inconspicua｜Sochor & Dancák

Thismia janeirensis｜Warm.

爪哇水玉杯｜Thismia javanica｜J.J.Sm.

尖峰水玉杯｜Thismia jianfenglingensis｜Han Xu, H.J. Yang and S.Q. Fang

Thismia kelabitiana｜Dancák, Hrones & Sochor

Thismia kelantanensis｜Siti-Munirah

Thismia kenyirensis｜Siti-Munirah & Dome

Thismia kinabaluensis｜T.Nishioka & Suetsugu

神戶水玉杯｜Thismia kobensis｜Suetsugu

Thismia labiata｜J.J.Sm.

Thismia laevis｜Sochor, Dancák & Hrones

Thismia lanternata｜W.E.Cooper

Thismia latiffiana｜Siti-Munirah & Dome, 2022

Thismia lauriana｜Jarvie

Thismia limkokthayi｜Siti-Munirah & E.Chan, 2022

Thismia luetzelburgii｜Goebel & Suess.

Thismia macahensis｜(Miers) F.Muell.

馬來亞水玉杯｜Thismia malayana｜Siti-Munirah, Hardy-Adrian, Mohamad-Shafiq & Irwan-Syah, 2024

麻栗坡水玉杯｜Thismia malipoensis｜J. D. Ya & W. B. Yu, 2024

Thismia mantiqueirensis｜Engels & E.C.Smidt

Thismia megalongensis｜C.A.Hunt, G.Steenbee. & V.Merckx

Thismia melanomitra｜Maas & H.Maas

Thismia minutissima｜Dančák, Hroneš & Sochor

Thismia mirabilis｜K.Larsen

Thismia mucronata｜Nuraliev

Thismia mullerensis｜Tsukaya & H.Okada

Thismia neptunis｜Beccari, 1878

Thismia nigra｜Dancák, Hrones & Sochor

Thismia nigricans｜Chantanaorr. & Sridith

黑帽水玉杯｜Thismia nigricoronata｜Kumar & S.W.Gale

Thismia okhaensis｜Luu, Tich, G.Tran & Dinh

Thismia ophiuris｜Beccari

Thismia ornata｜Dančák, Hroneš & Sochor

Thismia pallida｜Hrones, Dancák & Rejzek, 2018

Thismia panamensis｜(Standl.) Jonker

Thismia paradisiaca｜S.Guzm.

Thismia petasiformis｜D.F.Silva & J.M.A.Braga

Thismia prataensis｜Mancinelli, C.T.Blum & E.C.Smidt

Thismia pseudomelanomitra｜D.F.Silva & J.M.A.Braga, 2023，見於巴西亞馬遜地區

Thismia puberula｜Nuraliev

Thismia racemosa｜Ridl.

Thismia ribeiroi｜Engels, D.Ferreira-da-Silva & Soares-Lopes

Thismia rodwayi｜F.Muell.

Thismia sahyadrica｜Sujanapal, Robi & Dantas

Thismia saulensis｜H.Maas & Maas

雪蘭莪水玉杯｜Thismia selangorensis｜Siti-Munirah & Gim Siew, 2025

Thismia singeri｜(de la Sota) Maas & H.Maas

Thismia sitimeriamiae｜Siti-Munirah, Dome & Thorogood, 2021

Thismia submucronata｜Chantanaorr., Tetsana & Tripetch

蘇門答臘水玉杯｜Thismia sumatrana｜Suetsugu & Tsukaya

台灣水玉杯｜Thismia taiwanensis｜Sheng Z.Yang, R.M.K.Saunders & C.J.Hsu

Thismia tectipora｜Cowie

三絲水玉杯｜Thismia tentaculata｜K.Larsen & Aver.

Thismia terengganuensis｜Siti-Munirah

貓頭鷹水玉杯｜Thismia thaithongiana｜Chantanaorr. & Suddee

霧島水玉杯｜Thismia tuberculata｜Hatus.

Thismia variabilis｜D.F.Silva, Honório & J.M.A.Braga, 2023(巴西亞馬遜森林)

Thismia velaris｜Dančák, Sochor & Hroneš, 2025，馬來西亞砂勞越

Thismia viridistriata｜Sochor, Hrones & Dancák

約克水玉杯｜Thismia yorkensis｜Cribb

金樽水玉杯｜Thismia jinzun｜CHUNYANG LU, HAIJUN YANG, WENHAO QIN, HAN XU.

## 基本資料

- 學名：Thismia
- 命名者：Griff., 1844
- 說明：Thismia rodwayi
- 模式種：Thismia rodwayi
- type_species_authority：F.Muell.