花天牛亞科

花天牛亞科（學名：Lepturinae）zgdwz是天牛科昆蟲的一個亞科，在全世界包括9個族、約150個屬，當中有在中國分佈的有4族63屬173種。

這一血統在北半球最為多樣化。過往亞科的物種被併入本亞科，但近年再被認為是一個單獨的亞科。2016年，舊屬木花天牛族的無瘤花天牛屬（Caraphia）獨立出來成為無瘤花天牛族（Caraphiini），是本亞科的第十個族。此外，仍有部分屬仍處於地位未定。

Usually among the smaller members of their family, these beetles are of a slender shape – particularly the 胸節 (昆蟲) is markedly less wide than the wings, while the 翅鞘 tips are often pointed. They differ from most other longhorn beetles in that the 觸角e are not directly adjacent to the 複眼s. Hence, the latter are generally oval in outline, rather than having an indentation where the antennae originate, or even being divided by them. In addition, 兩性異形 is not infrequently seen in lepturines; usually, longhorn beetles are not dimorphic or only have longer antennae in males.

## 族與屬

花天牛亞科包括下列各族和屬：

### 無瘤花天牛族

無瘤花天牛族（Caraphiini）建立於2016年，只有無瘤花天牛屬（Matsushita, 1933或Gahan, 1906）一個屬。

2016年，舊屬木花天牛族的無瘤花天牛屬（Caraphia）獨立出來成為無瘤花天牛族（Caraphiini），是本亞科的第十個族。包括以下物種：

- 寮國無瘤花天牛 Caraphia laosica Gressitt et Rondon, 1970

### Tribe Desmocerini Blanchard, 1845

- Dejean 1821

### 筒花天牛族

筒花天牛族（Encyclopini LeConte, 1873）之下只有兩個屬，分別為：

- 筒花天牛屬 筒花天牛屬 Newman 1838
- LeConte 1873

### 花天牛族

花天牛族（Lepturini Latreille, 1802）包括下列各屬：

- 短胸花天牛屬 Podany 1961
- Linsley & Chemsak 1976
- 偽花天牛屬 Ohbayashi 1963
- 緣花天牛屬 Pic 1901
- LeConte 1873
- Casey 1913
- Hovore & Chemsak 2005
- Casey 1913
- Bates 1872
- Bates 1885
- Casey 1913
- Casey 1913
- Etorofus Matsushita 1933
- 螢花天牛屬 Ephies
- Chemsak & Linsley 1974
- Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville in Latreille 1828
- Villiers 1979
- Audinet-Serville 1835
- Swaine & Hopping 1928
- Mulsant 1863
- Chemsak & Linsley 1976
- 花天牛屬 花天牛屬 Linnaeus 1758
- Lepturobosca (Cosmosalia) Casey 1913
- Linsley & Chemsak 1976
- Chemsak & Linsley 1976
- Linsley & Chemsak 1976
- Linsley 1970
- Linsley & Chemsak 1971
- Linsley 1970
- Linsley 1970
- Chemsak & Linsley 1976
- Linsley 1961
- Chemsak & Linsley 1976
- Chemsak & Linsley 1976
- Podany 1961
- Swaine & Hopping 1928
- Thomson 1860
- Linsley & Chemsak 1976
- Casey 1913
- Pic 1891
- Linsley & Chemsak 1971
- Swaine & Hopping 1928
- Linsley & Chemsak 1971
- Linsley & Chemsak 1976
- Dejean 1837
- Casey 1913
- 窄花天牛屬 Rosenhauer, 1856
- 斑花天牛屬 Casey 1924
- Casey 1913
- 瘦花天牛屬 Dejean 1835
- Giesbert 1997
- Casey 1913
- Toxoleptura Miroshnikov 1998
- Casey 1913
- Haldeman 1847
- Lacordaire, 1869
- LeConte 1850
- Casey 1913

### Tribe Oxymirini Danilevsky, 1997

- Neoxymirus Miroshnikov 2013
- Mulsant 1862

### 灰花天牛族

灰花天牛族（Rhagiini Kirby, 1837）包括下列各屬：

- 眼花天牛屬 眼花天牛屬 LeConte 1850
- 偽眼花天牛屬 Linsley & Chemsak 1976
- LeConte 1850
- Gahan, 1898
- Casey 1913
- Brachyta Fairmaire 1868
- LeConte 1850
- Linsley & Chemsak 1972
- Mulsant 1863
- Enoploderes LeConte 1862
- 寬花天牛屬 LeConte 1850
- 金花天牛屬 LeConte 1850
- Linsley & Chemsak 1972
- Linsley & Chemsak 1972
- 厚花天牛屬 Dejean 1821
- 姬花天牛屬 Pidonia Thomson 1864
- LeConte 1850
- Plavilstshikov 1958
- 灰花天牛屬 Fabricius 1775
- 脊花天牛屬 Reitter 1912
- Podany 1962

### Tribe Rhamnusiini Sama, 2009

- Neorhamnusium Hayashi 1976
- Rhamnusium Latreille 1829

### Tribe Sachalinobiini Danilevsky, 2010

- 網花天牛屬

### 木花天牛族

木花天牛族（Xylosteini Reitter, 1913），又名鋸花天牛族，包括下列兩個屬：

- 鋸花天牛屬 Apatophysis
- 中華鋸花天牛 Apatophysis sinica Seme-nov-Tian-Shanskij
- Kraatz 1879
- Sama 1993

### Incertae sedis

- † (nomen dubium; does not belong to 花天牛屬)

## 基本資料

- 日語原文：Lepturinae
- 說明：Central European Lepturini and Rhagiini、with some anatomical details
- 學名：Lepturinae
- diversity_link：Tribes and genera
- diversity：5–7 tribes、About 150 genera
- 異名：Dérécéphalides Mulsant, Lepturadae Samouelle, Lepturida Leach, Lepturidae Stephens, Lepturides Mulsant, Lepturites Newman, Lepturetae Latreille