馬特萊

馬特萊（僧伽羅語：මාතලේ，泰米爾語：மாத்தளை）是斯里蘭卡中央省馬特萊區的最大城鎮，距離首都科倫坡和康提142公里。馬特萊的附近被指節山脈包圍，英國人把丘陵地帶稱為威爾特郡。馬特萊是農業地區，茶葉、橡膠、蔬菜和香料占主導地位。

## 歷史

The Aluvihare Temple, on the north side of the town, is the historic location where the Pali Canon was first written down completely in text on ola (palm) leaves in 29 BCE.

Matale was a site of a major battle in 1848 when the Matale Rebellion started and the British garrison in the Fort MacDowall in Matale was placed under siege by the rebels led by Weera Puran Appu and Gongalegoda Banda who are considered as national heroes in Sri Lanka.

This historical city was also home to Monarawila Keppetipola, another national hero who led the Wellasa rebellion against the British troops. His ancestral home, the Kappetipola walawuwa is still present at Hulangamuwa, Matale.

Christ Church, Matale was consecrated by Bishop James Chapman on 30 December 1860.

The church site chosen was Fort McDowall, commanding a view of the entrance to Matale via Trincomalee. The church having been erected and furnished, the Revd William Frederick Kelly, Minister and Chaplain in Matale, and 36 others sent their petition to the Rt Revd James Chapman, D.D., to dedicate and consecrate Christ Church. The parsonage was opened on 16 August 1862. The 75th Anniversary was celebrated in 1935. The centenary was celebrated on 28 and 29 January 1961. The 125th Anniversary was celebrated on 6 September 1986. The church was gutted by fire in 1985 and was completely restored. Services were held in the Baptist Church in the interim period.

On 22 June 1911, there was a special service held in this church in connection with the Coronation of His Majesty King George V, and Queen Mary. The offertory on that was given to the King Edward VIII.

The 150th Anniversary was celebrated on 2 October 2010.

Matale is the only district of Sri Lanka, with a book of written history. The book is known as Aithihaasika matale - ඓතිහාසික මාතලේ ("ancient Matale" in English).

## 著名景點

- Anagarika Dharmapala monument
- Aluvihare Rock Temple
- Christ Church, Matale
- Fort MacDowall
- Nandamithra Ekanayake International Hockey Ground
- Matale Sri Muthumariyamman Temple
- Old Clock Tower
- Old Railway Station, the former terminus of the Colombo railway (completed in 1880)
- Weera Puranappu Monument
- Weera Monarawila Keppetipola Monument

## 教育

公立及私立學校：

- Ahmed Rahman Memorial High School
- Amina Girls' National School, Matale
- Cambridge International School, Matale
- Christ Church College, Matale
- Government Science College, Matale
- Greenwood College International, Matale
- Hindu National College, Matale
- Ismaliya Muslim Mahavidyala, Matale
- Matale International School
- Pakkiyam Girl's College, Matale
- Royal English School
- St Thomas' Boy's College, Matale
- St Thomas' Girl's College, Matale
- Sirimavo Bandaranayake College, Matale
- Sri Sangamitta Balika National School, Matale
- Vijaya College, Matale
- Vijayapala College, Matale
- Zahira College, Matale

## 圖庫

- Aluvihare岩石寺
- 馬特萊的印度教寺廟
- 馬特萊叛亂紀念碑

## 基本資料

- 官方名稱：馬特萊、මාතලේ、மாத்தளை
- 位置：Sri Lanka
- 類型：鎮
- subdivision_type：國家
- subdivision_name：斯里蘭卡
- subdivision_type1：省
- 省級行政區：中央省
- 區：馬特萊區
- 政府：鎮政府
- 市長：Daljith Aluwihare
- 市區：25.65
- 人口統計時間：2016
- 城區人口：38,229 (Municipality)
- 都會區人口：78,489 (Extended)
- 密度：1490
- 時區：斯里蘭卡
- 時區：+5:30
- 夏時制：+5:30
- 座標：7°N 28°E
- 海拔：364
- 郵政編號：21xxx
- 電話區號：066