筍螺科

筍螺科（學名：Terebridae）shelldoc_000222是芋螺總科之下一組小型到大型海螺組成的科級捕食性海洋腹足綱軟體動物的分類單元。

## 型態描述

本科物種具有矢舌型（toxoglossate，又名毒舌型）齒舌、外唇坡無唇缺。

## 生態及棲息地

這些肉食性海螺棲息於溫暖海域的沙質底層。

## 分類

本科已知世上所有物種約有313種，當中有超過50個物種見於大中華地區。根據2005年《布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類》，這些吸螺類物種大致可以分為下列兩個亞科：

- 筍螺亞科（Terebrinae Mörch, 1852）：異名有Acusidae; Acidae Gray, 1853（不合法名稱）
- Pervicaciinae Rudman, 1969

這兩個亞科的分類已於2010年時不再使用。

### 屬

以下詳列本科各屬：

- Cinguloterebra Oyama, 1961
- Clathroterebra Oyama, 1961
- Duplicaria (腹足綱) Dall, 1908
- Euterebra Cotton & Godfrey, 1932
- Gemmaterebra Cotton, 1952
- Granuliterebra Oyama, 1961
- Hastula H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
- Hastulopsis Oyama, 1961
- Impages E. A. Smith, 1873
- † Kaweka Marwick, 1931
- Myurella Hinds, 1844
- Oxymeris Dall, 1903
- Pellifronia Terryn & Holford, 2008
- Perirhoe Dall, 1908
- Pristiterebra Oyama, 1961
- Strioterebrum Sacco, 1891
- 筍螺屬 Terebra Bruguière, 1789：模式屬
- Terenolla Iredale, 1929
- Triplostephanus Dall, 1908
- † Zeacuminia Finlay, 1930
- Cinguloterebra salisburyi
- Clathroterebra mactanensis
- Duplicaria kieneri
- 花筍螺（Hastula strigilata）
- Impages cinerea
- Myurella undulata
- Oxymeris maculata
- Strioterebrum plumbeum
- Subula fuscata
- Terenolla pygmaea
- Triplostephanus elliscrossi

異名：

- Acus H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853：被視為Oxymeris的異名。
- Abretia H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853: synonym of Perirhoe Dall, 1908
- Abretiella Bartsch, 1923: synonym of Perirhoe Dall, 1908
- Acuminia Dall, 1908: synonym of Hastula H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
- Acus Gray, 1847: synonym of Oxymeris Dall, 1903
- Brevimyurella Oyama, 1961: synonym of Strioterebrum Sacco, 1891
- Decorihastula Oyama, 1961: synonym of Myurella Hinds, 1844
- Dimidacus Iredale, 1929: synonym of Terebra Bruguière, 1789
- Diplomeriza Dall, 1919: synonym of Duplicaria (gastropod) Dall, 1908
- Egentelaria Rehder, 1980: synonym of Hastula H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
- Gradaterebra Cotton & Godfrey, 1932: synonym of Euterebra Cotton & Godfrey, 1932
- Hastulina Oyama, 1961: synonym of Hastula H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
- Laeviacus Oyama, 1961: synonym of Pristiterebra Oyama, 1961
- Myurellina Bartsch, 1923: synonym of Terebra Bruguière, 1789
- Myurellisca Bartsch, 1923: synonym of Duplicaria (gastropod) Dall, 1908
- Noditerebra Cossmann, 1896 †: synonym of Terebra Bruguière, 1789
- Nototerebra Cotton, 1947: synonym of Oxymeris Dall, 1903
- Panaterebra Olsson, 1967: synonym of Terebra Bruguière, 1789
- Paraterebra Woodring, 1928: synonym of Terebra Bruguière, 1789
- Partecosta Dance & Eames, 1966: synonym of Euterebra Cotton & Godfrey, 1932
- Pervicacia Iredale, 1924: synonym of Duplicaria (gastropod) Dall, 1908
- Punctoterebra Bartsch, 1923: synonym of Strioterebrum Sacco, 1891
- Subula Schumacher, 1817: synonym of Terebra Bruguière, 1789
- Terebrina Bartsch, 1923: synonym of Terebra Bruguière, 1789
- Terebrum Montfort, 1810: synonym of Terebra Bruguière, 1789
- Vertagus Link, 1807: synonym of Terebra Bruguière, 1789

## 參考文獻

- Terebridae, Auger Shells
- Terebra dislocata, Atlantic Auger or Eastern Auger
- NC Sea Grant, Seashells of North Carolina Field Guide
- Shell Catalogue Family Terebridae and Terebridae Images

## 外部連結

- Terebridae at Seashells of New South Wales

## 基本資料

- 說明：一隻活體大筍螺（Acus maculatus）
- 學名：Terebridae
- 命名者：Otto Andreas Lowson Mörch, 1852
- subdivision_ranks：屬
- 栽培群成員：見內文
- diversity：約313個物種
- 異名：Acusidae、Pervicaciidae、Pervicaciinae、Terebrinae