大蚊科

大蚊科（學名：Tipulidae）是昆蟲綱雙翅目大蚊總科下的一科。該科遍布世界各地，不過個別種只會在少數地區見到。熱帶地區的大蚊種類最為豐富，此外更靠北的地區也較為常見。

## 下級分類

本科包括以下屬：

Abitagua｜Alexander, 1944

Acracantha｜Skuse, 1890

Acutipula｜Alexander, 1924

Aeshnasoma｜Johnson, 1909

Afrodolichopeza｜Alexander, 1956

Alcheringa｜Theischinger, 1994

Alophroida｜Rondani, 1856

Amalopinodes｜Alexander, 1950

Anchimongoma｜Brunetti, 1918

Angarotipula｜Savchenko, 1961

Apeilesis｜Macquart, 1846

Araucolimnophila｜Alexander, 1940

Arctotipula｜Alexander, 1933

Atopolimnophila｜Alexander, 1972

Aurotipula｜Alexander, 1924

Austrolimnobia｜Alexander, 1922

Austromolophilus｜Theischinger, 1988

Austrotipula｜Alexander, 1920

Bellardina｜Edwards, 1931

Beringotipula｜Savchenko, 1961

Bistromolophilus｜Theischinger, 1999

Brachypremna｜Osten Sacken, 1887

Brevicera｜Miller, 1945

Brithura｜Edwards, 1916

Caenarthria｜Thomson, 1869

Campbellomyia｜Alexander, 1925

Ceratocheilus｜Wesché, 1910

Ceratolimnobia｜Alexander, 1920

Ceratostephanus｜Brunetti, 1911

Cerezodia

Cerozodia｜Westwood, 1835

Chlorotipula｜Alexander, 1924

Claduroides｜Brunetti, 1911

Clytocosmus｜Skuse, 1890

Cnemoncosis｜Enderlein, 1921

Conithorax｜Brunetti, 1918

Ctenerioptera｜Alexander, 1961

Ctenogyna｜Macquart, 1838

Ctenophora｜Meigen, 1803

Cygnomyia｜Theischinger, 1994

Dendrotipula｜Savchenko, 1961

Dicranoptycha｜Coquillett, 1910

Dictenidia｜Brulle, 1833

Diplomolophilus｜Theischinger, 1992

Doaneomyia｜Alexander, 1921

Dolichopeza｜Curtis, 1825

Elephantomyina｜Alexander, 1938

Elnoretta｜Alexander, 1929

Ephiphragma

Esakiomyia｜Alexander, 1925

Euamalopina｜Alexander, 1950

Eucyphona｜Alexander, 1940

Eudactylolabis｜Alexander, 1950

Eudolichopeza｜Alexander, 1956

Eufurina｜Alexander, 1946

Euhexatoma｜Alexander, 1936

Eumicrotipula｜Alexander, 1922

Euramphidia

Euteucholabis｜Alexander, 1947

Euvaldiviana｜Alexander, 1981

Furina｜Jaennicke, 1867

Goniotipula｜Alexander, 1921

Gonomyiella｜Kuntze, 1919

Gonomyiella｜Meunier, 1899

Gressittomyia｜Alexander, 1936

Habrolimnophila｜Alexander, 1968

Habromastix｜Skuse, 1890

Hexamera｜Schilling, 1827

Holorusia｜Loew, 1863

Hoploerioptera｜Alexander, 1953

Hovapeza｜Alexander, 1951

Hovatipula｜Alexander, 1955

Idiotipula｜Alexander, 1921

Indolimnophila｜Alexander, 1968

Indotipula｜Edwards, 1931

Ischnotoma｜Skuse, 1890

Kakatipula｜Alexander, 1971

Keiseromyia｜Alexander, 1963

Kowarzia｜Thalhammer, 1900

Lasiolimonia｜Alexander, 1976

Leiponeura｜Skuse, 1890

Lepidocyphona｜Alexander, 1972

Leptoarsus

瘦腹大蚊屬｜Leptotarsus｜Guerin-Meneville, 1831

Leptotipula｜Alexander, 1917

Limnophilaspis｜Alexander, 1950

Lipophragma｜Alexander, 1978

Lunatipula｜Edwards, 1931

Lyriomolophilus｜Theischinger, 1988

Macgregoromyia｜Alexander, 1929

Macquartia｜Zetterstedt, 1838

Macromastix｜Osten-Sacken, 1886

Macromastrix

Macroptera｜Lioy, 1863

Macrothorax｜Jaennicke, 1867

Maekistocera｜Wiedemann, 1821

Mammuthonasus｜Theischinger, 1994

Manapsis｜Scudder, 1894

Maoritipula｜Alexander, 1924

Mediophragma｜Alexander, 1954

Mediotipula｜Pierre, 1924

Megalipophleps｜Alexander, 1971

Megistocera｜Wiedemann, 1828

Metalibnotes｜Alexander, 1972

Metaula｜Alexander, 1950

Microtipula｜Alexander, 1912

Mitopeza｜Edwards, 1916

Mongomioides｜Brunetti, 1911

Monophilus Nealexandriaria

Neolibnotes｜Alexander, 1972

Neomongoma｜Alexander, 1919

Neotipula｜Alexander, 1940

Nephrotoma｜Meigen, 1803

Nephrotomodes｜Alexander, 1946

Nesciomyia｜Theischinger, 1994

Neserioptera｜Alexander, 1956

Nesopeza｜Alexander, 1914

Nesormosia｜Alexander, 1923

Nesotipula｜Alexander, 1921

Nigrotipula｜Hutson & Vane-Wright, 1969

Onychomolophilus｜Theischinger, 1992

Orithea｜Meigen, 1800

Orolimnophila｜Alexander, 1921

Oromyia｜Alexander, 1913

Oropeza｜Needham, 1908

Ozodicera｜Macquart, 1834

Pandamyia｜Theischinger, 1994

Paragymnastes｜Alexander, 1922

Paralibnotes｜Alexander, 1972

Paraormosia｜Alexander, 1965

Parepiphragma｜Alexander, 1960

Pectinotipula｜Alexander, 1920

Pehlkea｜Enderlein, 1912

Pentacyphona｜Alexander, 1968

Phacelodocera｜Enderlein, 1912

Phoroctenia｜Coquillett, 1910

Phragmocrypta｜Alexander, 1956

Phymatopsis｜Skuse, 1890

Pilaris

Platyphasia｜Skuse, 1890

Plesiomongoma｜Brunetti, 1918

Plusiomyia｜Skuse, 1890

Polymaria

Prionocera｜Loew, 1844

Prionota｜Van der Wulp, 1885

Proantocha｜Alexander, 1919

Procryptolabis｜Alexander, 1923

Prohelius｜Alexander, 1975

Promongoma｜Alexander, 1938

Protanyptera｜Savchenko, 1973

Pselliophora｜Osten Sacken, 1887

Pseuderioptera｜Alexander, 1975

Pterelachisus｜Rondani, 1842

Ptilogyna｜Westwood, 1835

Ptilostena｜Bergroth, 1913

Ptilostenodes｜Alexander, 1931

Ramagonomyia｜Alexander, 1968

Ramatipula｜Alexander, 1971

Sackeniella｜Meunier, 1895

Scamboneura｜Osten Sacken, 1882

Scepasma｜Enderlein, 1917

Schummelia｜Edwards, 1931

Semnotes｜Westwood, 1876

Sinoropeza｜Alexander, 1935

Sinotipula｜Alexander, 1935

Sivagonomyia｜Alexander, 1968

Sphaerionotus｜de Meijere, 1919

Superbomolophilus｜Theischinger, 1988

Taiwanita｜Alexander, 1929

Tanypremna｜Osten Sacken, 1886

Tanypremnella｜Alexander, 1938

Tanyptera｜Latreille, 1804

Tasiocerodes｜Alexander, 1957

Teucherioptera｜Alexander, 1972

大蚊屬｜Tipula｜Linnaeus, 1758

Tipularia｜Weyenbergh, 1869

Tipulodina｜Enderlein, 1912

Tipunia｜Krzeminski & Ansorge, 1995

Trentepholia Trentepobila

Trichodolichopeza｜Alexander, 1917

Tricholimnophila｜Alexander, 1928

Trichomolophilus｜Alexander, 1936

Valdiviana｜Alexander, 1929

Vestiplex｜Bezzi, 1924

Xenotipola

Xenotipula｜Alexander, 1921

Xipholimnobia｜Alexander, 1921

Xiphuromorpha｜Savchenko, 1973

Zelandotipula｜Alexander, 1922

## 擴展閱讀

Identification

- Pierre C.,1924, Diptères: Tipulidae Faune de France n° 8 Bibliotheque Virtuelle Numerique Out of date but online at no cost. In French.
- R. L. Coe, Paul Freeman & P. F. Mattingly Nematocera: families Tipulidae to Chironomidae (Tipulidae). Vol 9 Part 2 i. pdf download manual Out of date but online at no cost
- J.F. McAlpine, B.V. Petersen, G.E. Shewell, H.J. Teskey, J.R. Vockeroth, D.M. Wood. Eds. 1987 Manual of Nearctic Diptera Volume 1 Research Branch Agriculture Canada, 1987 pdf key to Nearctic genera
- E. N. Savchenko Family Tipulidae in , 1988 Keys to the insects of the European Part of the USSR Volume 5 (Diptera) Part 2 English edition. Keys to Palaearctic species but now needs revision.

## 外部鏈接

### 物種列表

- West Palaearctic including Russia
- Australasian/Oceanian
- Nearctic
- Japan

## 基本資料

- fossil_range：白堊紀早期至今，126
- 說明：Tipula maxima，廣泛分布於歐洲
- 學名：Tipulidae
- 命名者：Latreille, 1802
- subdivision_ranks：亞科
- 栽培群成員：櫛大蚊亞科 Ctenophorinae、長大蚊亞科 Dolichopezinae、大蚊亞科 Tipulinae、亮大蚊亞科 Limoniinae
- range_map_caption：截至2008年，各生物地理分區已知的大蚊科物種數量