扇羽鰓屬

扇羽鰓屬（學名：Flabellina），又名扇鰓海蛞蝓屬，是裸鰓目枝鰓亞目之下的一個海蛞蝓的屬、海洋腹足綱軟體動物扇羽鰓科的成員。

## 分類歷史

扇羽鰓屬由Gray於1850年建立，模式種為Flabellina affinis and characterised by the being arranged on peduncles and the s being annulate. Many species were added by subsequent authors. In 1981 the genus was merged under the older name Flabellina as despite a large range of morphological characters in the 64 species of Flabellinidae and known at that time, no clear distinction could be found to separate the species into the two genera. In 2017 an integrative study of the 71 species then considered to be included in Flabellina redistributed the species into seven families and 26 genera.

## 物種

根據WoRMS，本屬包括下列各物種：

- Flabellina affinis (Gmelin, 1791)

Species retained in Flabellina until new investigations place them correctly, currently Family Flabellinidae incertae sedis:

Flabellina alternata｜Ortea & Espinosa, 1998

Flabellina bertschi｜Gosliner & Kuzirian, 1990

Flabellina bulbosa｜Ortea & Espinosa, 1998

Flabellina dana｜Millen & Hamann, 2006

Flabellina dushia｜(Marcus Ev. & Er., 1963)

Flabellina engeli｜Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus, 1968

Flabellina engeli｜lucianae Dacosta, Cunha, Simone & Schrödl, 2007

Flabellina evelinae｜Edmunds, 1989

Flabellina ilidioi｜Calado, Ortea & Caballer, 2005

Flabellina llerae｜Ortea, 1989

有異名的物種：

Flabellina albomaculata｜Pola, Carmona, Calado & Cervera, 2014，為Edmundsella albomaculata (Pola, Carmona, Calado & Cervera, 2014)的異名

Flabellina albomarginata｜(Miller, 1971)，為Coryphellina albomarginata (M. C. Miller, 1971)的異名

Flabellina alisonae｜Gosliner, 1980:，為Flabellina bicolor的異名

Flabellina arveloi｜Ortea & Espinosa, 1998，為Coryphellina arveloi (Ortea & Espinosa, 1998)的異名

Flabellina athadona｜(Bergh, 1875)，為Occidenthella athadona (Bergh, 1875)的異名

Flabellina babai｜Schmekel, 1972，為Luisella babai (Schmekel, 1972)的異名

Flabellina baetica｜Garcia-Gomez, 1984，為Baenopsis baetica (Garcia-Gomez, 1984)的異名

Flabellina bicolor｜(Kelaart, 1858)，為Samla bicolor (Kelaart, 1858)的異名

Flabellina bilas｜Gosliner & Willan, 1991，為Samla bilas (Gosliner and Willan, 1991)的異名

Flabellina californica｜(Bergh, 1904)，為Coryphella californica Bergh, 1904的異名

Flabellina cerverai｜Fischer, van der Velde & Roubos, 2007，為Coryphellina cerverai (Fischer, van der Velde & Roubos, 2007)的異名

Flabellina confusa｜Gonzalez-Duarte, Cervera & Poddubetskaia, 2008，為Calmella gaditana (Cervera, García-Gomez & García, 1987)的異名

Flabellina cooperi｜(Cockerell, 1901)，為Orienthella cooperi (Cockerell, 1901)的異名

Flabellina cynara｜(Marcus & Marcus, 1967)，為Kynaria cynara (Marcus and Marcus, 1967)的異名

Flabellina delicata｜Gosliner & Willan, 1991，為Coryphellina delicata (Gosliner & Willan, 1991)的異名

Flabellina exoptata｜Gosliner & Willan, 1991，為Coryphellina exoptata (Gosliner & Willan, 1991)的異名( 圖片 )

Flabellina falklandica｜(Eliot, 1907)，為Itaxia falklandica (Eliot, 1907)的異名

Flabellina funeka｜Gosliner & Griffiths, 1981，為Paraflabellina funeka (Gosliner & Griffiths, 1981)的異名

Flabellina fusca｜(O'Donoghue, 1921)，為Flabellina trophina (Bergh, 1890)的異名

Flabellina goddardi｜Gosliner, 2010，為Pacifia goddardi (Gosliner, 2010)的異名

Flabellina hamanni｜Gosliner, 1994，為Coryphellina hamanni (Gosliner, 1994)的異名

Flabellina ianthina｜Angas, 1864，為Pteraeolidia ianthina (Angas, 1864)的異名

Flabellina inornata｜A. Costa, 1866，為Spurilla neapolitana的異名

Flabellina insolita｜Garcia-Gomez & Cervera, 1989，為Fjordia insolita (Garcia-Gomez & Cervera, 1989)的異名

Flabellina iodinea｜(J. G. Cooper, 1863)，為Flabellinopsis iodinea (J. G. Cooper, 1863)的異名

Flabellina ischitana｜Hirano & Thompson, 1990，為Paraflabellina ischitana (Hirano & Thompson, 1990)的異名

Flabellina islandica｜(Odhner, 1937)，為Paracoryphella islandica (Odhner, 1937)的異名

Flabellina japonica｜(Volodchenko, 1937)，為Ziminella japonica (Volodchenko, 1937)的異名

Flabellina macassarana｜Bergh, 1905，為Samla macassarana (Bergh, 1905)的異名

Flabellina marcusorum｜Gosliner & Kuzirian, 1990，為Coryphellina marcusorum (Gosliner & Kuzirian, 1990)的異名

Flabellina newcombi｜Angas, 1864：為Facelina newcombi (Angas, 1864)的異名

Flabellina ornata｜Angas, 1864：為Austraeolis ornata(Angas, 1864)的異名

Flabellina pallida｜(A. E. Verrill, 1900)，為Coryphella pallida A. E. Verrill, 1900的異名

Flabellina parva｜(Hadfield, 1963)，為Paracoryphella parva (Hadfield, 1963)的異名

Flabellina pedata｜(Montagu, 1815)，為Edmundsella pedata (Montagu, 1816)的異名

Flabellina pellucida｜(Alder & Hancock, 1843)，為Carronella pellucida (Alder & Hancock, 1843)的異名

Flabellina poenicia｜(Burn, 1957)，為Coryphellina poenicia (Burn, 1957)的異名

Flabellina polaris｜Volodchenko, 1946，為Polaria polaris (Volodchenko, 1946)的異名

Flabellina pricei｜(MacFarland, 1966)，為Apata pricei (MacFarland, 1966)的異名

Flabellina riwo｜Gosliner & Willan, 1991，為Samla riwo Gosliner & Willan, 1991的異名

紅扇鰓海蛞蝓｜Flabellina rubrolineata｜(O'Donoghue, 1929)，為Coryphellina rubrolineata O'Donoghue, 1929的異名

Flabellina rubromaxilla｜Edmunds, 2015，為Paraflabellina rubromaxilla (Edmunds, 2015)的異名

Flabellina rubropurpurata｜Gosliner & Willan, 1991，為Samla rubropurpurata (Gosliner and Willan 1991)的異名

Flabellina salmonacea｜(Couthouy, 1838)，為Ziminella salmonacea (Couthouy, 1838)的異名

Flabellina scolopendrella｜Risbec, 1928，為Pteraeolidia ianthina (Angas, 1864)的異名

Flabellina semperi｜Bergh, 1870，為Pteraeolidia ianthina (Angas, 1864)的異名

Flabellina stohleri｜Bertsch & Ferreira, 1974，為Flabellina telja Marcus & Marcus, 1967的異名

Flabellina telja｜Marcus & Marcus, 1967，為Samla telja (Marcus and Marcus, 1967)的異名

Flabellina trilineata｜(O'Donoghue, 1921)，為Orienthella trilineata (O'Donoghue, 1921)的異名

Flabellina trophina｜(Bergh, 1890)，為Himatina trophina (Bergh, 1890)的異名

Flabellina vansyoci｜Gosliner, 1994，為Edmundsella vansyoci (Gosliner, 1994)的異名

Flabellina verrucicornis｜A. Costa, 1867:，為Berghia verrucicornis (A. Costa, 1867)的異名

Flabellina versicolor｜Costa A., 1866:，為Favorinus branchialis (Rathke, 1806)的異名

Flabellina verta｜(Ev. Marcus, 1970)，為Coryphella verta Ev. Marcus, 1970的異名

## 生物學

如同其他蓑海牛裸鰓動物物種那樣，本屬物種在吃掉刺胞動物後，能將牠們的刺絲胞儲存在自身背部的角突裡。

## 參考文獻

- ICZN. (1966). Opinion 781. Flabellina Voigt, 1834 (Gastropoda): Placed on the Official List of Generic Names. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature. 23 (2-3): 104-105
- Vaught, K.C. (1989). A classification of the living Mollusca. American Malacologists: Melbourne, FL (USA). . XII, 195 pp
- Petit, R. E. & Coan., E. V. 2008. The molluscan taxa made available in the Griffith & Pidgeon (1833-1834) edition of Cuvier, with notes on the editions of Cuvier and on Wood's Index Testaceologicus. Malacologia 50: 219-264 page(s): 222

## 基本資料

- 說明：Flabellina affinis
- 學名：Flabellina
- 母公司：5
- 命名者：Gray in Griffith & Pidgeon, 1833
- 模式種：Doris affinis Gmelin, 1791