IEEE電腦先鋒獎

IEEE電腦先鋒獎 （IEEE Computer Pioneer Award）是由IEEE電腦學會理事會於1981年設立，旨在表彰與榮耀那些具有遠見、致力於電腦產業創新，並持續為電腦產業注入活力的人。這個獎項頒發給至少在十五年前就主要貢獻於電腦領域的觀念與發展的傑出個人。電腦學會會特別將榮譽事項刻在銀製的獎章上。

這獎項邀請所有該專業領域的成員來提名他們認為最有資格獲獎的同儕。提名截止日期為每年的10月15日。

這個獎項分為兩種：

- 電腦先鋒特別獎獲獎人 - 在這個獎項成立典禮時頒發，主要對象是在1981年以前就已獲得IEEE電腦學會獎項，並符合現有電腦先鋒獎獲獎準則的個人。
- 電腦先鋒獎獲獎人 - 從1981年後每年頒發獲獎的個人。

## 電腦先鋒特別獎獲獎人

獲獎者｜主要貢獻｜參考文獻

霍華德·艾肯｜大型自動化計算

薩繆爾·N·亞歷山大｜SEAC

吉恩·阿姆達爾｜大型電腦架構

約翰·巴科斯｜FORTRAN語言

羅伯特·S·巴頓｜Language-Directed Architecture

戈登·貝爾｜電腦設計

佛瑞德·布魯克斯｜相容的電腦系統家族/IBM360

韋斯利·A·克拉克｜第一部個人電腦

費南多·柯巴托｜分時系統

西摩·克雷｜Scientific Computer Systems

艾茲赫爾·戴克斯特拉｜Multiprogramming Control

約翰·皮斯普·埃克特｜第一台全電子式電腦: ENIAC

傑·萊特·福雷斯特｜First Large-Scale Coincident Current Memory

赫曼·戈爾德史泰｜早期電腦設計的貢獻

理察·衛斯里·漢明｜糾錯碼

金·赫爾尼｜平面半導體製造程序

葛麗絲·霍普｜Automatic Programming

阿爾斯通·斯科特·胡澤霍爾德｜數值分析方法

大衛·霍夫曼｜Sequential Circuit Design

肯尼斯·艾佛森｜APL語言

湯姆·基爾本｜Paging Computer Design

高德納｜Science of Computer Algorithms

赫曼·盧考夫｜早期電子式電腦電路

約翰·莫奇利｜第一台全電子式電腦 : ENIAC

高登·摩爾｜積體電路製造技術

艾倫·紐厄爾｜人工智慧的貢獻

羅伯特·諾伊斯｜積體電路製造技術

勞倫斯·羅伯茲｜封包交換

喬治·R·斯蒂比茲｜第一個遠端運算

什穆埃爾·威諾格拉德｜Efficiency of Computational Algorithms

莫里斯·威爾克斯｜Microprogramming

康拉德·楚澤｜第一台行程控制電腦

## 電腦先鋒獎獲獎者

年份｜獲獎者｜主要貢獻｜參考文獻

2019｜勞拉·M·哈斯｜For pioneering innovations in the architecture of federated databases and in the integration of data from multiple, heterogeneous sources.

希特德拉·馬利克｜For a leading role in developing Computer Vision into a thriving discipline through pioneering research, leadership, and mentorship.

2018｜芭芭拉·利斯科夫｜for "pioneering data abstraction, polymorphism, and support for fault tolerance and distributed computing in the programming languages CLU and Argus."｜( source)

比雅尼·史特勞斯特魯普｜For pioneering C++.

2016｜葛來迪·布區｜For pioneering work in Object Modeling that led to the creation of the Unified Modeling Language (UML).

2015｜邁克爾·J·弗林｜For more than 50 years of leadership including the creation of TCCA and SIGARCH.

2015｜彼得·考格｜For developing algorithms for recurrence, development of the multi-core microprocessor chip and the formalization of methods for designing the control of a computer pipeline.

2014｜林納斯·托瓦茲｜For pioneering development of the Linux kernel using the open-source approach.

2013｜愛德華·費根鮑姆｜For development of the basic principles and methods of knowledge-based systems and their practical applications.

2012｜克里夫·莫勒爾｜For improving the quality of mathematical software, making it more accessible and creating MATLAB.

2011｜大衛·庫克｜For pioneering parallel architectures including the Illiac IV, the Burroughs BSP, and Cedar; and, for revolutionary parallel compiler technology including Parafrase and KAP Tools.

2009｜珍·E·薩姆梅特｜For pioneering work and lifetime achievement as one of the first developers and researchers in programming languages.

琳·康維｜For contributions to superscalar architecture, including multiple-issue dynamic instruction scheduling, and for the innovation and widespread teaching of simplified VLSI design methods.

2008｜珍·巴蒂克｜Programmer including co-leading the first teams of ENIAC programmers, and pioneering work on BINAC and UNIVAC I

艾華·J·麥克盧斯基｜sign and synthesis of digital systems over five decades, including the first algorithm for logic synthesis (the Quine-McCluskey method)

卡爾·亞當·佩特里｜Petri net theory (1962) and then parallel and distributed computing

2006｜Mamoru Hosaka｜Computing in Japan

阿諾德·斯皮爾伯格｜Real-time data acquisition and recording that significantly contributed to the definition of modern feedback and control processes

2004｜法蘭·艾倫｜Theory and practice of compiler optimization

2003｜馬丁·理察德｜System software portability through the programming language BCPL widely influential and used in academia and industry for a variety of prominent system software

2002｜泊·派克·漢森｜Operating systems and concurrent programming, exemplified by work on the RC 4000 multiprogramming system, monitors, and Concurrent Pascal

鮑伯·貝默｜ASCII, ASCII-alternate sets, and escape sequences

2001｜維儂·沙茨｜Electronic Funds Transfer which made possible computer to computer commercial transactions via the banking system

威廉·H·布里奇｜Computer and communications technology in the GE DATANET-30

2000｜哈羅德·勞森｜Inventing the pointer variable and introducing this concept into PL/I

Gennady Stolyarov｜Minsk series computers' software, of the information systems' software

喬吉·洛帕多｜Belarus of the Minsk series computers' hardware, of the multicomputer complexes and of the RV family of mobile computers for heavy field conditions

1999｜赫爾伯特·弗里曼｜SPEEDAC of Sperry Corporation, and computer graphics and image processing

1998｜I·J·古德｜Field of computing as a Cryptologist and statistician during World War II at Bletchley Park, as an early worker and developer of the Colossus at Bletchley Park and on the University of Manchester Mark I, the world's first stored program computer

1997｜巴尼·歐菲爾德｜Banking applications ERMA, and computer manufacturing

貝蒂·霍爾伯頓｜Sort-merge generator for the Univac and compilation

1996｜Angel Angelov｜Computer science technologies in Bulgaria

理察·克萊平格｜Converted the ENIAC to a stored program at Aberdeen Proving Ground

埃德加·科德｜Abstract model for database management

Norber Fristacky｜Digital devices

維克托·米哈伊洛維奇·格盧什科夫｜Digital automation of computer architecture

約瑟夫·格魯斯卡｜Theory of computing and organizational activities

Jiri Horejs｜Informatics and computer science

盧博米爾·G·伊利耶夫｜Computing in Bulgaria; 1st Bulgarian computers; abstract mathematics and software

羅伯特·卡恩｜TCP/IP protocols and the Internet program

拉斯洛·卡爾馬｜1956 logical machine and the design of the MIR computer in Hungary

安東尼基·利恩斯基｜First commercial computers and informatics (computer science) curriculum in Poland,

拉斯洛·卡爾馬｜1930 relay machines, and early computers in post-war Hungary

瑟吉·亞歷塞維奇·列別捷夫｜Computer in the Soviet Union

阿里克謝·利亞普諾夫｜Soviet cybernetics and programming

羅穆亞爾德·W·馬爾琴斯基｜Polish digital computers and computer architecture

格里戈里·C·莫伊西爾｜Polyvalent logic switching circuits

伊萬·普蘭德｜Computer hardware technology into Slovakia and the control computer

阿諾德·雷薩卡斯｜Estonia's computer age

安東寧·斯沃博達｜Computer research in Czechoslovakia and SAPO and EPOS computers

1995｜傑拉德·埃斯特林｜Early computers

大衛·C·埃文斯｜Computer graphics

巴特勒·蘭普森｜Personal Computer

馬文·閔斯基｜Artificial intelligence

肯尼思·奧爾森｜Minicomputers

1994｜格里特·布勞烏｜IBM System/360 Series

哈倫·B·米爾斯｜Structured Programming

丹尼斯·里奇｜Unix

肯·湯普遜

1993｜埃里希·布洛赫｜High speed computing

傑克·基爾比｜Co-inventing the integrated circuit

威利斯·韋爾｜Design of IAS and JOHNNIAC computers

1992｜史蒂芬·鄧威爾｜Project stretch

道格拉斯·恩格爾巴特｜Human computer interaction

1991｜鮑伯·O·埃文斯｜Compatible computers

羅伯特·弗洛伊德｜Compilers

托馬斯·卡茨｜BASIC

1990｜維爾納·巴克霍爾茲｜Computer architecture

東尼·霍爾｜Programming languages definitions

1989｜約翰·科克｜Instruction pipelining and RISC concepts

詹姆斯·A·魏丹罕默｜High speed I/O mechanisms

雷夫·帕爾默｜IBM 604 electronic calculator

米娜·里斯｜ONR Computer R&D development beginning in 1946

Marshall C. Yovits

弗里茨·約阿希姆·威爾

戈登·D·戈爾茨坦

1988｜弗里德里希·L·鮑爾｜Computer stacks

馬辛·霍夫｜Microprocessor on a chip

1987｜羅伯特·埃弗雷特｜Whirlwind

雷諾德·B·約翰遜｜RAMAC

亞瑟·李·塞謬爾｜自適非數值過程（Adaptive non-numeric processing）

尼克勞斯·維爾特｜Pascal

1986｜庫斯伯特·赫爾德｜Computing

彼得·諾爾｜Computer language development

詹姆斯·H·彭梅林內｜IAS and Harvest computers

阿德里安·范·韋恩加登｜ALGOL 68

1985｜約翰·凱梅尼｜BASIC

約翰·麥卡錫｜LISP and artificial intelligence

艾倫·佩利｜Computer language translation

伊凡·蘇澤蘭｜Graphics Sketchpad

大衛·惠勒｜Assembly language programming

海因茨·澤馬內克｜Computer and computer languages for Mailüfterl

1984｜約翰·文森特·阿塔納索夫｜Electronic computer with serial memory

傑里爾·A·哈達德｜IBM 701

尼古拉斯·梅特羅波利斯｜Solved atomic energy problems on ENIAC

納撒尼爾·羅切斯特｜Architecture of IBM 702 electronic data processing machines

威廉姆·范·德·波爾｜Serial computer ZEBRA

1982｜哈里·赫斯基｜Parallel computer SWAC

阿圖·布克斯｜Electronic computer logic design

1981｜朱傳榘｜Electronic computer logic design

## 提名辦法

- 提名辦法

## 外部連結

- IEEE Computer Society Awards
- IEEE Computer Pioneer Award

## 基本資料

- 日語原文：IEEE電腦先鋒獎、IEEE Computer Pioneer Award
- 授予對象：在電腦領域的觀念與發展具有傑出貢獻的人
- 國家：美國
- 首次頒發：1981
- 網站： IEEE電腦先鋒獎官網