腸桿菌科

腸桿菌科（學名：Enterobacteriaceae）是γ-變形菌綱腸桿菌目的一科，為格蘭氏陰性菌中的一個類群，皆為桿菌。它們普遍存在於動物體腸道、水、土壤、寄生蟲等。其中，大腸桿菌是被研究最多的一種。

## 分類

至少有63個已確認的屬，如下（括號內為發表年份）：

交替球菌屬｜Alterococcus｜(1999)

殺雄菌屬｜Arsenophonus｜(1991)

Brenneria｜(1999)

巴克納氏菌屬｜Buchnera｜(1991)

布戴約維采菌屬｜Budvicia｜(1985)

布丘氏菌屬｜Buttiauxella｜(1982)

西地西菌屬｜Cedecea｜(1981)

檸檬酸桿菌屬｜Citrobacter｜(1932)

Cosenzaea｜(2011)

克洛諾菌屬｜Cronobacter｜(2008)

Dickeya｜(2005)

Dryocola｜Maddock et al. 2023

- Dryocola boscaweniae Maddock et al. 2023
- Dryocola clanedunensis Maddock et al. 2023

愛德華氏菌屬｜Edwardsiella｜(1965)

Enterobacillus｜Patil et al. 2015

- Enterobacillus tribolii Patil et al. 2015

腸桿菌屬｜Enterobacter｜(1960)

歐文氏菌屬｜Erwinia｜(1920)

埃希氏菌屬｜Escherichia｜(1919)

愛文氏菌屬｜Ewingella｜(1984)

Franconibacter｜(2014)

Frischella｜Engel et al., 2013

- Frischella japonica
- Frischella perrara Engel et al., 2013

Gibbsiella｜Brady et al., 2011

- Gibbsiella acetica Geider et al. 2015
- Gibbsiella dentisursi Saito et al. 2013
- Gibbsiella greigii Brady et al. 2015
- Gibbsiella papilionis Kim et al. 2013
- Gibbsiella quercinecans Brady et al. 2011

哈夫尼菌屬｜Hafnia｜(1954)

華西菌屬｜Huaxiibacter｜He et al. 2022

- 中國華西菌 Huaxiibacter chinensis He et al. 2022

Izhakiella｜(2016)

小坂菌屬｜Kosakonia｜(2013)

克雷伯氏菌屬｜Klebsiella｜(1885)

克呂沃爾氏菌屬｜Kluyvera｜(1981)

勒克氏菌屬｜Leclercia｜(1987)

Lelliottia｜Brady et al. 2013

- Lelliottia amnigena (Izard et al. 1981) Brady et al. 2013
- Lelliottia aquatilis Kämpfer et al. 2018
- Lelliottia jeotgali Yuk et al. 2018
- Lelliottia nimipressuralis (Carter 1945) Brady et al. 2013
- Lelliottia steviae Lin et al. 2022

勒米諾氏菌屬｜Leminorella｜Hickman-Brenner et al. 1985

萊文氏菌屬｜Levinea｜Young et al. 1971

Limnobaculum｜Baek et al. 2019

- Limnobaculum allomyrinae (Lee et al. 2021) Li et al. 2023
- Limnobaculum eriocheiris Li et al. 2023
- Limnobaculum parvum Baek et al. 2019
- Limnobaculum xujianqingii (Ge et al. 2021) Li et al. 2023
- Limnobaculum zhutongyuii (Ge et al. 2021) Li et al. 2023

Lonsdalea｜Brady et al. 2012

- Lonsdalea britannica (Brady et al. 2012) Li et al. 2017
- Lonsdalea iberica (Brady et al. 2012) Li et al. 2017
- Lonsdalea populi (Tóth et al. 2013) Li et al. 2017
- Lonsdalea quercina (Hildebrand and Schroth 1967) Brady et al. 2012

曼格洛桿菌屬｜Mangrovibacter｜Rameshkumar et al. 2010

- Mangrovibacter phragmitis Behera et al. 2017
- Mangrovibacter plantisponsor Rameshkumar et al. 2010
- 宜興曼格洛桿菌 Mangrovibacter yixingensis Zhang et al. 2015

米勒氏菌屬｜Moellerella｜(1984)

摩根氏菌屬｜Morganella｜(1943)

肥桿菌屬｜Obesumbacterium｜(1963)

泛菌屬｜Pantoea｜(1989)

堅固桿菌屬｜Pectobacterium｜(1945)

Phaseolibacter｜Halpern et al. 2013

- Phaseolibacter flectens (Johnson 1956) Halpern et al. 2013

光杆狀菌屬｜Photorhabdus｜(1993)

Phytobacter｜Zhang et al. 2017

- Phytobacter diazotrophicus Zhang et al. 2017
- Phytobacter massiliensis (agier et al. 2014) Ma et al. 2021* Phytobacter palmae Madhaiyan et al. 2020
- Phytobacter ursingii' Pillonetto et al. 2018

鄰單胞菌屬｜Plesiomonas｜(1962)

Pluralibacter｜Brady et al. 2013

- Pluralibacter gergoviae (Brenner et al. 1980) Brady et al. 2013
- Pluralibacter pyrinus (Chung et al. 1993) Brady et al. 2013

布拉格菌屬｜Pragia｜Aldová et al. 1988

變形桿菌屬｜Proteus｜Hauser 1885

普羅威登斯菌屬｜Providencia｜(1962)

Pseudocitrobacter｜Kämpfer et al., 2014

- Pseudocitrobacter anthropi Kämpfer et al., 2014
- Pseudocitrobacter corydidari Guzman et al. 2022
- Pseudocitrobacter faecalis Kämpfer et al., 2014
- Pseudocitrobacter vendiensis Kämpfer et al. 2020

假單胞菌屬｜Pseudomonas｜(1894)

拉恩氏菌屬｜Rahnella｜(1981)

拉烏爾菌屬｜Raoultella｜(2001)

Rosenbergiella｜Halpern et al. 2013

- Rosenbergiella australiborealis Lenaerts et al. 2017，也拼作：Rosenbergiella australoborealis
- Rosenbergiella collisarenosi Lenaerts et al. 2017
- Rosenbergiella epipactidis Lenaerts et al. 2017
- Rosenbergiella epipactidis californiensis Álvarez-Pérez et al. 2023
- Rosenbergiella epipactidis epipactidis Álvarez-Pérez et al. 2023
- Rosenbergiella epipactidis japonicus Álvarez-Pérez et al. 2023
- Rosenbergiella gaditana Álvarez-Pérez et al. 2023
- Rosenbergiella metrosideri Álvarez-Pérez et al. 2023
- Rosenbergiella nectarea Halpern et al. 2013
- Rosenbergiella nectarea apis Álvarez-Pérez et al. 2023
- Rosenbergiella nectarea nectarea Álvarez-Pérez et al. 2023

Rouxiella｜(2015)

糖桿菌屬｜Saccharobacter｜(1990)

沙門氏菌屬｜Salmonella｜(1990)

Samsonia｜Sutra et al. 2001

- Samsonia erythrinae Sutra et al. 2001

沙雷氏菌屬｜Serratia｜Bizio 1823

志賀氏菌屬｜Shigella｜Castellani and Chalmers, 1919

Shimwellia｜Priest and Barker 2010，本屬以第一個分離出本菌種的J. L. Shimwell的名字命名

- Shimwellia blattae (Burgess et al. 1973) Priest and Barker 2010
- Shimwellia pseudoproteus Priest and Barker 2010

乾燥桿菌屬｜Siccibacter｜Stephan et al. 2014

Silvania｜Maddock et al. 2023

- Silvania confinis Maddock et al. 2023
- Silvania hatchlandensis Maddock et al. 2023

Sodalis｜Dale and Maudlin 1999

- Sodalis baculum Santos-Garcia et al. 2017
- Sodalis glossinidius Dale and Maudlin 1999
- Sodalis ligni Tláskal et al. 2023
- Sodalis melophagi Chrudimský et al. 2012
- Sodalis pierantonianus Oakeson et al. 2014，也拼作：Sodalis pierantonius或Sodalis pierantonii
- Sodalis praecaptivus Chari et al. 2015

塔特姆氏菌屬｜Tatumella｜(1982)

Thorsellia｜Kämpfer et al. 2006

- Thorsellia anophelis Kämpfer et al. 2006
- Thorsellia kandunguensis Kämpfer et al. 2015
- Thorsellia kenyensis Kämpfer et al. 2015

特拉布斯氏菌屬｜Trabulsiella｜(1992)

威格爾斯沃思氏菌屬｜Wigglesworthia｜(1995)

致病桿菌屬｜Xenorhabdus｜(1979)

耶爾辛氏菌屬｜Yersinia｜(1944)

預研菌屬｜Yokenella｜(1985)