凹塔螺屬

凹塔螺屬（Retusa），又名囊螺屬或冰柱螺屬，是頭楯目凹塔螺科之下一個海洋生物的屬。

## 物種

根據WoRMS，本屬目前有約100個物種：

Retusa abyssicola｜Valdés, 2008

Retusa agulhasensis｜Thiele, 1925

Retusa amphizosta｜(Watson, 1886)

Retusa atkinsoni｜(Tenison-Woods, 1876)

Retusa canariensis｜(Nordsieck & Talavera, 1979)

Retusa candidula｜(Locard, 1892)

Retusa chrysoma｜Burn in Burn & Bell, 1974

Retusa chukchii｜Chaban, 2008

Retusa complanata｜(Watson, 1883)

Retusa crebrisculpta｜(Monterosato, 1884)

Retusa crispula｜(Watson, 1883)

Retusa crossei｜(Bucquoy, Dautzenberg & Dollfus, 1886)

Retusa desgenettii｜(Audouin, 1826)

Retusa diaphana｜Valdés, 2008

Retusa ennucleata｜(Powell & Bartrum, 1929)

Retusa famelica｜Watson, 1883

Retusa frielei｜(Dall, 1881)

Retusa golikovi｜Chaban, 2004

冰柱螺｜Retusa insignis｜(Pilsbry, 1904)

Retusa insolita｜Valdés, 2008

Retusa instabilis｜Minichev, 1971

Retusa laevisculpta｜(Granata-Grillo, 1877)

Retusa lata｜Chaban & Chernyshev, 2013

Retusa lenis｜Valdés, 2008

Retusa leptoeneilema｜(Brusina, 1866)

Retusa mammillata｜(Philippi, 1836)

Retusa mariei｜(Dautzenberg, 1889)

Retusa mayoi｜(Dall, 1889)

小囊螺｜Retusa minima｜Yamakawa, 1911

Retusa minutissima｜(Monterosato, 1878)

Retusa montereyensis｜Smith & Gordon, 1948

Retusa multiquadrata｜Oberling, 1970 (taxon inquirendum; needs investigation)

Retusa natalensis｜Barnard, 1963

Retusa nitidula｜(Lovén, 1846)

Retusa obtusa｜(Montagu, 1803)

Retusa operculata｜Minichev, 1966

Retusa opima｜(Finlay, 1926)

Retusa oruaensis｜(Webster, 1908)

Retusa otahuhuensis｜(Laws, 1950)

Retusa ovoides｜(Milaschewitsch, 1916)

卵囊螺｜Retusa ovulina｜Lin, 1991

Retusa pellucida｜(Sars G. O., 1878)

Retusa pelyx｜Burn in Burn & Bell, 1974

Retusa pervia｜(Dall, 1889)

Retusa pharetra｜Hedley, 1909

Retusa pressa｜Marwick, 1928

Retusa protumida｜(Hedley, 1903)

Retusa pygmaea｜(A. Adams, 1850)

Retusa robagliana｜(P. Fischer, 1869)

Retusa sakuraii｜(Habe, 1958)

Retusa sculpta｜(Gatliff & Gabriel, 1913)

Retusa segnis｜(Laws, 1940)

Retusa semen｜(Reeve, 1855)

Retusa soror｜(Suter, 1917)

Retusa sosa｜Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus, 1969

Retusa striata｜(Hutton, 1873)

Retusa succincta｜(A. Adams, 1862)

Retusa sulcata｜(d'Orbigny, 1841)

Retusa tarutana｜Smythe, 1979

Retusa tenerifensis｜(Nordsieck & Talavera, 1979)

Retusa tornata｜(Watson, 1886)

Retusa toyamaensis｜(Habe, 1955)

Retusa trunca｜Valdés, 2008

Retusa truncatula｜(Bruguière, 1792)

Retusa umbilicata｜(Montagu, 1803)

Retusa variabilis｜(Milaschewitsch, 1912)

束腰冰柱螺｜Retusa waughiana｜Hedley, 1899

Retusa xystrum｜Dall, 1919

異名：

Retusa alayoi｜(Espinosa & Ortea, 2004)：今作Colinatys alayoi (Espinosa & Ortea, 2004)

Retusa anderssoni｜Strebel, 1908：今作Diaphana anderssoni (Strebel, 1908)

Retusa antarctica｜Melvill & Standen, 1912：今作Diaphana paessleri (Strebel, 1905)

Retusa apiculata｜(Tate, 1879)：今作Tornatina apiculata (Tate, 1879)：今作Acteocina apiculata (Tate, 1879)

Retusa caelata｜(Bush, 1885)：今作Pyrunculus caelatus (Bush, 1885)

Retusa carinensis｜de Gregorio, 1889：今作Retusa truncatula (Bruguière, 1792)

Retusa cumberlandiana｜Strebel, 1908：今作Cylichna cumberlandiana (Strebel, 1908)

Retusa desgenettesi｜(Audouin, 1827)：今作Retusa desgenettii (Audouin, 1826)

Retusa dilatata｜Pallary, 1904：今作Retusa truncatula (Bruguière, 1792)

Retusa domita｜(Dall, 1889)：今作Cylichnium domitum (Dall, 1908)

Retusa eumicra｜(Crosse in Crosse & Fischer, 1865)：今作Tornatina eumicra (Crosse, 1865)：今作Acteocina eumicra (Crosse, 1865)

Retusa fourierii｜(Audouin, 1826)：今作Pyrunculus fourierii (Audouin, 1826)

Retusa frigida｜Hedley, 1916：今作Diaphana paessleri (Strebel, 1905)

Retusa gaimardi｜Finlay, 1927：今作飾擬捻螺Acteocina decorata (Pilsbry, 1904)

Retusa girardi｜(Audouin, 1826)：今作Ventomnestia girardi (Audouin, 1826)

Retusa gordonis｜Yokoyama, 1927：今作Acteocina gordonis (Yokoyama, 1927)

Retusa inflata｜Strebel, 1908：今作Diaphana inflata (Strebel, 1908)

Retusa lactea｜(Jeffreys, 1877)：今作Diaphana lactea (Jeffreys, 1877)

Retusa mariateresae｜Parenzan, 1970：今作Bulla striata Bruguière, 1792

Retusa marshalli｜Sykes, 1904：今作Diaphana marshalli (Sykes, 1904)

Retusa matusimana｜Nomura, 1939：今作Decorifer matusimanus (Nomura, 1939)

Retusa obtusata｜：今作Retusa obtusa (Montagu, 1803)

Retusa pellucida｜(Brown, 1827)：今作Diaphana minuta T. Brown, 1827

Retusa pertenuis｜(Mighels, 1843)：今作Retusa obtusa (Montagu, 1803)

Retusa pfefferi｜Strebel, 1908：今作Diaphana pfefferi (Strebel, 1908)

Retusa piriformis｜Nordsieck, 1972：今作Retusa truncatula (Bruguière, 1792)

Retusa semen｜Thiele, 1925：今作Pyrunculus pyriformis (A. Adams, 1850)

Retusa semisulcata｜(Philippi, 1836)：今作Retusa truncatula (Bruguière, 1792)

Retusa strigella｜(Lovén, 1846)：今作Cylichnina umbilicata (Montagu, 1803)：今作Retusa umbilicata (Montagu, 1803)

Retusa subcylindrica｜(Brown, 1827)：今作Cylichnina umbilicata (Montagu, 1803)：今作Retusa umbilicata (Montagu, 1803)

Retusa tohokuensis｜Nomura, 1939：今作Acteocina tohokuensis (Nomura, 1939)

Retusa truncatoides｜Nomura, 1939：今作Acteocina truncatoides (Nomura, 1939)

Retusa turrita｜Møller, 1842：今作Retusa obtusa (Montagu, 1803)

## 基本資料

- 說明：凹塔螺活體
- 說明：Retusa leptoeneilema的一組貝殼
- 命名者：T. Brown, 1827
- 模式種：Bulla obtusa Montagu, 1803
- 異名：Coleophysis P. Fischer, 1883、Cylichnina Monterosato, 1884、Mamilloretusa F. Nordsieck, 1972、Retua sic (misspelling)、Retusa (Coleophysis) P. Pischer, 1883、Retusa (Cylichnina) Monterosato, 1884、Retusa (Retusa) Brown, 1827、Tornatina (Coleophysis) P. Fischer, 1883、Utriculus T. Brown, 1844 (Invalid: junior homonym of Utriculus Schumacher, 1817)