彼得·弗萊明

羅伯特·彼得·弗萊明 英國中校 OBE（英語：Robert Peter Fleming，1907年5月31日－1971年8月18日）是英國冒險家、新聞記者、士兵和旅行作家。他是占士邦作者伊恩·弗萊明的哥哥。

## 遊記

### 在巴西

1932年4月，弗萊明在《泰晤士報》個人專欄中決定從6月起離開英格蘭，前往巴西中部的河流探險。

### 在亞洲

弗萊明作為泰晤士報特約記者從莫斯科經高加索、裏海、撒馬爾罕、塔什干、土西鐵路和西伯利亞鐵路到達北平。然後，他從中國經東干斯坦到達印度。

在中華民國的旅途中，弗萊明會見並採訪了中亞和中國多位人士，包括回族將領馬虎山、新疆官員馬紹武和滿洲國皇帝溥儀。

## 死亡

1971年8月18日，弗萊明因心臟病去世。

## 弗萊明的作品

### 非小說

- 1933 Brazilian Adventure – Exploring the Brazilian jungle in search of the lost Colonel Percy Fawcett.
- 1934 One's Company: A Journey to China in 1933 – Travels through the USSR, Manchuria and China. Later reissued as half of Travels in Tartary.
- 1936 News from Tartary: A Journey from Peking to Kashmir – Journey from Peking to Srinagar via Sinkiang. He was accompanied on this journey by Ella Maillart (Kini). Later reissued as half of Travels in Tartary.
- 1952 A Forgotten Journey – A diary Fleming kept during a journey through Russia and Manchuria in 1934. Reprinted as To Peking: A Forgotten Journey from Moscow to Manchuria (2009, )
- 1953 Introduction to Seven Years in Tibet by Heinrich Harrer published by Rupert Hart-Davis, London
- 1955 Tibetan Marches – A translation from French of Caravane vers Bouddha by André Migot
- 1956 My Aunt's Rhinoceros: And Other Reflections — A collection of essays written (as "Strix") for The Spectator.
- 1957 Invasion 1940 — an account of the planned Nazi invasion of Britain and British anti-invasion preparations of the Second World War. Published in the United States as Operation Sea Lion
- 1957 With the Guards to Mexico: And Other Excursions — A collection of essays written for The Spectator.
- 1958 The Gower Street Poltergeist — A collection of essays written for The Spectator.
- 1959 The Siege at Peking — An account of the Boxer Rebellion and the European-led siege of the Imperial capital.
- 1961 Bayonets to Lhasa: The First Full Account of the British Invasion of Tibet in 1904
- 1961 Goodbye to the Bombay Bowler — A collection of essays written for The Spectator as 'Strix'.
- 1963 The Fate of Admiral Kolchak — a study of the White Army leader Admiral Kolchak who attempted to save the Imperial Russian family at Ekaterinburg in 1918.

### 小說

圖書

- 1940 The Flying Visit – A humorous novel about an unintended visit to Britain by Adolf Hitler. Illustrated by David Low.
- 1942 A Story to Tell: And Other Tales — A collection of short stories.
- 1952 The Sixth Column: A Singular Tale of Our Times
- The Sett (unfinished, unpublished)

短篇小說

- "The Kill" (1931)
- "Felipe" (1937)

## 參考文獻

備註

被引作品

- La Gazette des Français du Paraguay – Peter Fleming Un Aventurier au Brésil – Peter Fleming Un Aventurero en Brasil – Numéro 5 Année 1, Asuncion Paraguay.

## 外部連結

- A short biography provided by the University of Reading
- A profile stressing his travel writing
- Peter Fleming genealogy . Retrieved 21 September 2007.
- Peter Fleming's daughters
- Source for the death date of his son Nicholas Fleming at ianfleming.org
- Peter Fleming's rook rifle – a correspondence
- Podcast talk and live blogging at the Shanghai International Book Festival with Paul French's talk on Peter Fleming
- Paul French, "Peter Fleming"
- Portraits of (Robert) Peter Fleming at the National Portrait Gallery, London
- Translated Penguin Book – at Penguin First Editions reference site of early first edition Penguin Books.
- I.B. Tauris published Fleming's To Peking: A Forgotten Journey from Moscow to Manchuria (out of stock 4/18), News from Tartary and Bayonets to Lhasa: The British Invasion of Tibet; also its A Dance with the Dragon: The Vanished World of Peking's Foreign Colony by Julia Boyd includes Fleming among its subjects.

## 基本資料

- 日語原文：彼得·弗萊明、Peter Fleming
- 逝世地：蘇格蘭阿蓋爾郡黑山 (蘇格蘭)
- 親屬：伊恩·弗萊明（兄弟）
- 子女：3
- 伊頓公學：牛津大學基督堂學院
- 職業：作家、冒險家
- 墓地：內特爾貝德St. Bartholomew's Churchyard
- 逝世日期：1971年8月18日
- 出生地：英格蘭倫敦梅費爾
- 出生日期：1907年5月31日
- 出生：Robert Peter Fleming