米蝦屬

米蝦屬（Caridina）是真蝦下目匙指蝦科之下一個淡水蝦類的屬。這些物種廣泛分佈於亞洲、大洋洲 及非洲的熱帶或亞熱帶水域，營濾食、雜食動物或腐食生活。牠們的頭胸甲的長度從0.9–9.8 mm（廣東米蝦，C. cantonensis）到1.2–7.4 mm（C. serrata）不等。

## 分類與物種

有證據表明同源分類群之間存在雜交種，在解釋不使用大量標本的分子系統發生學去分析時需要小心。以下詳列經WoRMS認可的本屬物種紀錄：

瞎米蝦｜Caridina ablepsia｜Guo, Jiang & Zhang, 1992

銳刺米蝦｜Caridina acuta｜Liang, Chen & W.-X. Li, 2005

Caridina acutirostris｜Schenkel, 1902

非洲米蝦｜Caridina africana｜Kingsley, 1883

白米蝦｜Caridina alba｜J. Li & S. Li, 2010

Caridina alphonsi｜Bouvier, 1919

Caridina amnicolizambezi｜Richard & Clark, 2009

廈門米蝦｜Caridina amoyensis｜Liang & Yan, 1977

Caridina angulata｜Bouvier, 1905

窄肢米蝦｜Caridina angustipes｜Guo & Liang, 2003

Caridina anislaq｜Cai, Choy & Ng, 2009

Caridina annandalei｜Kemp, 1918

歸還米蝦｜Caridina apodosis｜Cai & N. K. Ng, 1999

Caridina appendiculata｜Jalihal & Shenoy, 1998

Caridina aruensis｜Roux, 1911

擬巴氏米蝦｜Caridina babaultioides｜Yu,1938

Caridina baitulong｜Anh, von Rintelen, Yen & Tu, 2025，越南

Caridina bakoensis｜Ng, 1995

巴馬米蝦｜Caridina bamaensis｜Liang & Yan, 1983

保靖米蝦｜Caridina baojingensis｜Guo, He & Bai, 1992

Caridina batuan｜Cai, Choy & Ng, 2009

Caridina belazoniensis｜Richard & Clark, 2009

Caridina boholensis｜Cai, Choy & Ng, 2009

Caridina brachydactyla｜De Man, 1908

短額米蝦｜Caridina breviata｜N. K. Ng & Cai, 2000

短腕米蝦｜Caridina brevicarpalis｜De Man, 1892

短線米蝦｜Caridina brevilineata｜Hou, Zhang & Guo, 2025

短刺米蝦｜Caridina brevispina｜Liang & Yan, 1986

Caridina bruneiana｜Choy, 1992

Caridina buehleri｜Roux, 1934

Caridina buergersi｜Karge, von Rintelen & Klotz, 2010

Caridina buhi｜Cai & Shokita, 2006

Caridina bunyonyiensis｜Richard & Clark, 2005

Caridina burmensis｜Cai & Ng, 2000

Caridina caerulea｜von Rintelen & Cai, 2009

蔡氏米蝦｜Caridina caii｜Hou, Zhang & Guo, 2025

Caridina calmani｜Bouvier, 1919

Caridina camaro｜Cai, Choy & Ng, 2009

廣東米蝦｜Caridina cantonensis｜Yü, 1938

Caridina caobangensis｜S.-Q. Li & Liang, 2002

Caridina carli｜Roux, 1931

賈氏米蝦｜Caridina cavaleriei｜Bouvier, 1919

擬賈氏米蝦｜Caridina cavalerieioides｜Liu & Liang in Liang, 2004

洞穴米蝦｜Caridina caverna｜Liang, Chen & W.-X. Li, 2005

岩洞米蝦｜Caridina cavernicola｜Liang & Zhou, 1993

Caridina cebuensis｜Cai & Shokita, 2006

Caridina celebensis｜De Man, 1892

Caridina celestinoi｜Blanco, 1939

Caridina chauhani｜Chopra & Tiwari, 1949

赤水米蝦｜Caridina chishuiensis｜Cai & Yuan, 1996

Caridina clandestina｜Klotz, von Rintelen, Annawaty, Wowor & von Rintelen, 2023

棒肢米蝦｜Caridina clavipes｜Guo & Liang, 2003

Caridina clinata｜Cai, X. Q. Nguyên & Ng, 1999

Caridina cognata｜De Man, 1915

Caridina confusa｜Choy & Marshall, 1997

Caridina conghuensis｜Klotz & von Rintelen, 2014

剛果米蝦｜Caridina congoensis｜Richard & Clark, 2009

角突米蝦｜Caridina cornuta｜Liang & Yan, 1986

Caridina costai｜de Silva, 1982

粗肢米蝦｜Caridina crassipes｜Liang, 1993

Caridina crurispinata｜Gurney, 1984

Caridina cucphuongensis｜Đăng, 1980

短棍米蝦｜Caridina curta｜Liang & Cai, 2000

Caridina demani｜Roux, 1911

德門米蝦｜Caridina demenica｜Cai & Li, 1997

Caridina dennerli｜von Rintelen & Cai, 2009

Caridina denticulata

齒額米蝦｜Caridina dentifrons｜N. K. Ng & Cai, 2000

Caridina devaneyi｜Choy, 1991

滇池米蝦｜Caridina dianchiensis｜Liang & Yan, 1985

離齒米蝦｜Caridina disjuncta｜Cai & Liang, 1999

異齒米蝦｜Caridina disparidentata｜Liang, Yan & Wang, 1984

Caridina ebuneus｜Richard & Clark, 2009

Caridina edulis｜Bouvier, 1904

Caridina elisabethae｜Karge, von Rintelen & Klotz, 2010

橢圓米蝦｜Caridina elliptica｜Cai & Yuan, 1996

Caridina elongapoda｜Liang & Yan, 1977

Caridina endehensis｜De Man, 1892

Caridina ensifera｜Schenkel, 1902

Caridina evae｜Richard & Clark, 2009

Caridina excavata｜Kemp, 1913

Caridina excavatoides｜Johnson, 1961

條紋米蝦｜Caridina fasciata｜Hung, Chan & Yu, 1993

Caridina fecunda｜Roux, 1911

飛霞米蝦｜Caridina feixiana｜Cai & Liang, 1999

Caridina fernandoi｜Arudpragasam & Costa, 1962

斐濟米蝦｜Caridina fijiana｜Choy, 1983

Caridina flavilineata｜Đăng, 1975

台灣米蝦｜Caridina formosae｜Hung, Chan & Yu, 1993

Caridina fossarum｜Heller, 1862

Caridina fusca

加篷米蝦｜Caridina gabonensis｜Roux, 1927

Caridina ghanensis｜Richard & Clark, 2009

Caridina glaubrechti｜von Rintelen & Cai, 2009

舌肢米蝦｜Caridina glossopoda｜Liang, Guo & Gao, 1993

Caridina gordonae｜Richard & Clark, 2005

Caridina gortio｜Cai & Anker, 2004

Caridina gracilipes｜De Man, 1892

Caridina gracilirostris｜De Man, 1892

Caridina gracillima｜Lanchester, 1901

Caridina grandirostris｜Stimpson, 1860

廣西米蝦｜Caridina guangxiensis｜Liang & Zhou, 1993

Caridina gueryi｜Marquet, Keith & Kalfatak, 2009

貴陽米蝦｜Caridina guiyangensis｜Liang, 2002

Caridina gurneyi｜Jalihal, Shenoy & Sankolli, 1984

海南米蝦｜Caridina hainanensis｜Liang & Yan, 1983

Caridina hanshanensis｜Tan, 1990

Caridina harmandi｜Bouvier, 1906

和平米蝦｜Caridina hepingensis｜Hou, Zhang & Guo, 2025

Caridina hodgarti｜Kemp, 1913

Caridina holthuisi｜von Rintelen & Cai, 2009

洪陽米蝦｜Caridina hongyanensis｜Cai & Yuan, 1996，也拼作Caridina hongyangensis

Caridina hova｜Nobili, 1905

華南米蝦｜Caridina huananensis｜Liang, 2004

黃氏米蝦｜Caridina huangi｜Hou, Zhang & Guo, 2025

湖北米蝦｜Caridina hubeiensis｜Liang & S.-Q. Li, 1993

湖南米蝦｜Caridina hunanensis｜Liang, Guo & Gao, 1993

Caridina imitatrix｜Holthuis, 1970

Caridina incolor｜Feng, Chen & Guo, 2021

Caridina jalihali｜Mariappan & Richard, 2006

日本米蝦｜Caridina japonica｜De Man,1892

Caridina jeani｜Cai, 2010

江西米蝦｜Caridina jiangxiensis｜Liang & Zheng, 1985

Caridina johnsoni｜Cai, Ng & Choy, 2007，大和米蝦

Caridina kaombeflutilis｜Richard & Clark, 2010

Caridina kempi｜Jalihal, Shenoy & Sankolli, 1984

Caridina kilimae｜Hilgendorf, 1898

昆明米蝦｜Caridina kunmingensis｜Z.-Z. Wang & Liang, 2001

Caridina kunnathurensis｜Richard & Chandran, 1994

Caridina laevis｜Heller, 1862

Caridina lamiana｜Holthuis, 1965

劍額米蝦｜Caridina lanceifrons｜Yu, 1936

Caridina lanceolata｜Woltereck, 1937

Caridina lanzana｜Holthuis, 1980

Caridina laoagensis｜Blanco, 1939

Caridina leclerci｜Cai & Ng, 2009

Caridina leucosticta｜Stimpson, 1860

Caridina leytensis｜Blanco, 1939

梁氏米蝦｜Caridina liangi｜Jiang, Guo & Zhang, 2002

Caridina liaoi｜Cai, Choy & Ng, 2009

Caridina lilianae｜Klotz, Wowor & von Rintelen

銼肢米蝦｜Caridina lima｜Liang, Guo & Gao, 1993

Caridina linduensis｜Roux, 1904

Caridina lineorostris｜Richard & Clark, 2009

Caridina lingkonae｜Woltereck, 1937

Caridina lipalmaria｜Richard & Clark, 2010

劉氏米蝦｜Caridina liui｜Liang & Yan, 1986

Caridina lobocensis｜Cai, Choy & Ng, 2009

Caridina loehae｜Woltereck, 1937

Caridina logemanni｜Klotz & von Rintelen, 2014

長棍米蝦｜Caridina longa｜Liang & Yan, 1985

長刺米蝦｜Caridina longiacuta｜Guo & Wang, 2005

Caridina longicarpus｜Roux, 1926

Caridina longidigita｜Cai & Wowor, 2007

Caridina longifrons｜Cai & Ng, 2007

長額米蝦｜Caridina longirostris｜H. Milne-Edwards, 1837

Caridina lovoensis｜Roth-Woltereck, 1955

祿豐米蝦｜Caridina lufengensis｜Cai & Duan, 1998

Caridina lumilympha｜Richard & Clark, 2010

Caridina macrodentata｜Cai & Shokita, 2006

Caridina macrophora｜Kemp, 1918

斑節米蝦｜Caridina maculata｜L. Wang, Liang & F. Li, 2008

Caridina maeklongensis｜Macharoenboon, Manonai & Jeratthitikul, 2024

Caridina mahalona｜Cai, Wowor & Choy, 2009

Caridina malawensis｜Richard & Clark, 2009

馬來亞米蝦｜Caridina malayensis｜Cai, Ng & Choy, 2007

Caridina mariae｜Klotz & von Rintelen, 2014

Caridina marlenae

Caridina masapi｜Woltereck, 1937

Caridina mathiassi｜Silas & Jayachandran, 2010

Caridina mauritii｜Bouvier, 1912

Caridina mayamareenae｜Klotz, Wowor & von Rintelen

Caridina mccullochi｜Roux, 1926

中葉米蝦｜Caridina medifolia｜Cai & Yuan, 1996

孟氏米蝦｜Caridina mengae｜Liang, 1993

擬孟氏米蝦｜Caridina mengaeoides｜Guo & Suzuki, 1996

勐海米蝦｜Caridina menghaiensis｜Cai & Dai, 1999

南方米蝦｜Caridina meridionalis｜L. Wang, Liang & F. Li, 2008

Caridina mertoni｜Roux, 1911

Caridina mesofluminis｜Richard & Clark, 2009

Caridina mindanao｜Cai & Shokita, 2006

Caridina minidentata｜Cai & Anker, 2004

閩南米蝦｜Caridina minnanica｜Liang, 2002

Caridina modiglianii｜Nobili, 1900

Caridina moeri｜Roth-Woltereck, 1984

蒙自米蝦｜Caridina mongziensis｜Liang, Yan & Z.-Z. Wang, 1987

多齒米蝦｜Caridina multidentata｜Stimpson, 1860

南沃米蝦｜Caridina nanaoensis｜Cai & N. K. Ng, 1999

Caridina natalensis｜Bouvier, 1925

Caridina natarajani｜Tiwari & R. S. Pillai, 1968

Caridina neglecta｜Cai & Ng, 2007

Caridina nguyeni｜S.-Q. Li & Liang, 2002

尼羅米蝦｜Caridina nilotica｜(Roux, 1833)

Caridina norvestica｜Holthuis, 1965

Caridina novaecaledoniae｜Roux, 1926

Caridina nudirostris｜Choy, 1984

西方米蝦｜Caridina occidentalis｜de Mazancourt, Bréthiot, Marquet & Keith, 2022

Caridina okiamnis｜Richard & Clark, 2009

Caridina okinawa｜Cai & Shokita, 2006

寡刺米蝦｜Caridina oligospina｜Liang, Guo & Tang, 1999

Caridina opaensis｜Roux, 1904

巴拉望米蝦｜Caridina palawanensis｜Cai & Shokita, 2006

貧齒米蝦｜Caridina pancidentata｜Wang et Liang, 2005

Caridina panhai｜發現於泰國

Caridina panikkari｜Jalihal, Shenoy & Sankolli, 1984

Caridina papuana｜Nobili, 1905

擬角米蝦｜Caridina paracornuta｜Cai & Yuan, 1996

Caridina pareparensis｜De Man, 1892

Caridina parvidentata｜Roux, 1904

Caridina parvirostris｜De Man, 1892

Caridina parvocula｜Gurney, 1984

Caridina parvula｜von Rintelen & Cai, 2009

Caridina paucidentata｜Wang & Liang, 2005

Caridina paucidentata｜L.-Q. Wang & Liang, 2005

刀肢米蝦｜Caridina pedicultrata｜Guo & Choy, 1994

Caridina peninsularis｜Kemp, 1918

Caridina petiti｜Roux, 1929

秉氏米蝦｜Caridina pingi｜Yü, 1938

擬秉氏米蝦｜Caridina pingioides｜Yü, 1938

褶肢米蝦｜Caridina plicata｜Liang, 2004

Caridina ponapensis

Caridina poso｜Klotz, Wowor & von Rintelen

Caridina prashadi｜Tiwari & R. S. Pillai, 1971

Caridina pristis｜Roux, 1931

Caridina profundicola｜von Rintelen & Cai, 2009

Caridina propinqua｜De Man, 1908

假鋸齒米蝦｜Caridina pseudodenticulata｜Hung, Chan & Yu, 1993，擬多齒米蝦

Caridina pseudonilotica｜Richard & Clark, 2005

假鋸緣米蝦｜Caridina pseudoserrata｜Đăng & Ðỗ, 2007

清遠米蝦｜Caridina qingyuanensis｜Guo & He, 2007

瓊中米蝦｜Caridina qiongzhongensis｜Hou, Zhang & Guo, 2025

Caridina rajadhari｜Bouvier, 1918

Caridina rangoona｜Cai & Ng, 2000

Caridina rapaensis｜Edmondson, 1935

Caridina richtersi｜Thallwitz, 1892

Caridina roubaudi｜Bouvier, 1925

Caridina rouxi｜De Man, 1915

Caridina rubella｜Fujino & Shokita, 1975

Caridina rubropunctata｜Đăng & Ðỗ, 2007

Caridina samar｜Cai & Anker, 2004

Caridina sarasinorum｜Schenkel, 1902

Caridina schenkeli｜von Rintelen & Cai, 2009

半瞎米蝦｜Caridina semiblepsia｜Guo, Choy & Gui, 1996

鋸緣米蝦｜Caridina serrata｜Stimpson, 1860

鋸額米蝦｜Caridina serratirostris｜De Man, 1892，齒額米蝦

Caridina shenoyi｜Jalihal & Sankolli in Jalihal, Shenoy & Sankolli, 1984

石林米蝦｜Caridina shilinica｜Liang & Cai, 2000

Caridina similis｜Bouvier, 1904

Caridina simoni｜Bouvier, 1904

Caridina sinanensis｜Xu, Li, Zheng & Guo, 2020

Caridina sirindhornae｜Macharoenboon, Sutcharit, Siriwut & Jeratthitikul, 2025

Caridina sodenensis｜Richard & Clark, 2009

腳肢米蝦｜Caridina solearipes｜Guo & De Grave, 1997

松桃米蝦｜Caridina songtaoensis｜Liang, 2004

Caridina spathulirostris｜Richters, 1880

Caridina spelunca｜Choy, 1996

錘肢米蝦｜Caridina sphyrapoda｜Liang & Zhou, 1993

刺額米蝦｜Caridina spinalifrons｜Guo & De Grave, 1997

Caridina spinata｜Woltereck, 1937

刺肢米蝦｜Caridina spinipoda｜Liang, Hong & Yang, 1990

刺足米蝦｜Caridina spinosipes｜Liang, Guo & Tang, 1999

Caridina spinula｜Choy & Marshall, 1997

Caridina spongicola｜Zitzler & Cai, 2006

Caridina steineri｜Cai, 2005

Caridina stellata｜Guo, Chen, Chen, Cai & Guo. 2022

Caridina striata｜von Rintelen & Cai, 2009

Caridina subventralis｜Richard & Clark, 2005

Caridina sulawesi｜Cai & Ng, 2009

蘇馬田米蝦｜Caridina sumatianica｜Cai & Yuan, 1996

蘇門答臘米蝦｜Caridina sumatrensis｜De Man, 1892

Caridina sundanella｜Holthuis, 1978

Caridina susuruflabra｜Richard & Clark, 2009

Caridina tashanica｜Jugovic, Malek Hosseini & Zakšek, 2026，伊朗

Caridina temasek｜Choy & Ng, 1991

Caridina tenuirostris｜Woltereck, 1937

Caridina thachlam｜Do, Cao & von Rintelen, 2021，越南

Caridina thambipillai｜Johnson, 1961

Caridina thermophila｜Riek, 1953

Caridina thomasi｜von Rintelen, Karge & Klotz, 2008

Caridina timorensis｜De Man, 1893

Caridina togoensis｜Hilgendorf, 1893

Caridina tonkinensis｜Bouvier, 1919

Caridina tricincta｜Do, Rintelen & Dang, 2020

三紋米蝦｜Caridina trifasciata｜Yam & Cai, 2003

Caridina troglodytes｜Holthuis, 1978

Caridina troglophila｜Holthuis, 1965

肥螯米蝦｜Caridina tumida｜L. Wang, Liang & F. Li, 2008

屯城米蝦｜Caridina tunchengensis｜Hou, Zhang & Guo, 2025

真米蝦｜Caridina typus｜H. Milne-Edwards, 1837

Caridina uminensis｜Đăng & Ðỗ, 2007

Caridina umtatensis｜Richard & Clark, 2009

Caridina unca｜Gurney, 1984

Caridina valencia｜Cai, Choy & Ng, 2009

Caridina variabilirostris｜Mazancourt, Marquet & Keith, 2018

美麗米蝦｜Caridina venusta｜L. Wang, Liang & F. Li, 2008

Caridina vietriensis｜Đăng & Ðỗ, 2007

維氏米蝦｜Caridina villadolidi｜Blanco, 1939，菲氏米蝦

Caridina vitiensis｜Borradaile, 1899

韋氏米蝦｜Caridina weberi｜De Man, 1892，衛氏米蝦

文昌米蝦｜Caridina wenchangensis｜Hou, Zhang & Guo, 2025

威廉士米蝦｜Caridina williamsi｜Cai & Ng, 2000

Caridina woltereckae｜Cai, Wowor & Choy, 2009

武鳴米蝦｜Caridina wumingensis｜Cai & N. K. Ng, 1999

Caridina wyckii｜(Hickson, 1888)

湘南米蝦｜Caridina xiangnanensis｜X.-Y. Liu, Guo & Yu, 2006

Caridina xiphias｜Bouvier, 1925

異龍米蝦｜Caridina yilong｜Cai & Liang, 1999

玉林米蝦｜Caridina yulinica｜Cai & N. K. Ng, 1999

雲南米蝦｜Caridina yunnanensis｜Yü, 1938

斑馬蝦｜Caridina zebra｜Short, 1993

錫蘭米蝦｜Caridina zeylanica｜Arudpragasam & Costa, 1962

趙氏米蝦｜Caridina zhaoi｜Jiang, Zhou & Chen, 2026

浙江米蝦｜Caridina zhejiangensis｜Liang & Zheng, 1985

中山米蝦｜Caridina zhongshanica｜Liang, 2004

## 外部連結

- Red bee shrimp (aka crystal red shrimp)
- Bee shrimp breeder

## 基本資料

- 說明：多齒米蝦（Caridina multidentata）
- 學名：Caridina
- 命名者：Milne-Edwards, 1837
- 模式種：長額米蝦 Caridina longirostris
- type_species_authority：H.Milne-Edwards, 1837