符號奠基問題

符號奠基問題，又稱符號接地問題（英語：Symbol grounding problem）在認知科學和語義學中指的是「單詞（通常指符號）如何獲得含義」的問題，與意義本身是什麼的問題關係密切。而意義問題與心理狀態是如何有意義的問題相關，因此符號奠基問題也與意識難題有關（即某些物理系統與主觀經驗的內容之間的聯繫是什麼？）。

## 參見

、捆綁問題、類別知覺、溝通行動、意識、形式語言、形式系統｜、框架難題、詮釋學、物理符號系統、語用學、語義學、符號闡釋過程｜、符號學、記號、記號關聯、情境認知、句法、圖靈機

## 參考文獻

注意：本文基於最初發表於《自然/麥克米倫認知科學百科全書》中的條目，此條目此後由作者和維基百科社群進行了修訂。

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