鑽頭螺亞科

鑽頭螺科（學名：Subulinidae），又名錐蝸牛科，原是柄眼目瑪瑙螺亞目非洲大蝸牛總科之下的一個小型熱帶會呼吸空氣的蝸牛的科級生物分類單元，是一類陸上軟體動物肺螺類腹足綱軟體動物。

2017年12月，本科與非洲大蝸牛科（瑪瑙螺科）合併，原屬本科的亞科都成為了瑪瑙螺科的亞科；就只餘下原來的鑽頭螺亞科（學名：Subulininae）的物種。

## 分佈

本科物種分佈於全世界。

## 解剖

本科物種的單倍體染色體數量從26到35不等，詳見Barker (2001)。

## 分類

### 2005年分類

根據2005年《布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類_》的彎尿道類非正式群組) (The following unreferenced unchecked genera are probably from Schileyko (1999))，本科包括以下各個亞科：

- 鑽頭螺亞科 Subulininae P. Fischer & Crosse, 1877
- Coeliaxinae Pilsbry, 1907，異名：Cryptelasminae Germain, 1916; Pyrgininae Germain, 1916
- Glessulinae Godwin-Austen, 1920
- 鑽螺亞科 Opeatinae Thiele, 1931
- Petriolinae Schileyko, 1999
- Rishetiinae Schileyko, 1999
- Rumininae Wenz, 1923
- Stenogyrinae P. Fischer & Crosse, 1877 - synonym: Obeliscinae Thiele, 1931

#### 屬

各亞科所包括的屬如下：

鑽頭螺亞科 Subulininae P. Fischer & Crosse, 1877

- Abaconia Clench, 1938
- 錐蝸牛屬 Allopeas H. B. Baker, 1935
- Beckianum Baker, 1961
- Curvella Chaper, 1885
- Dysopeas Baker, 1927
- Euonyma Melvill & Ponsonby, 1896
- Hypolysia Melvill & Ponsonby, 1901
- Lamellaxis Strebel & Pfeffer, 1882
- Leptopeas Baker, 1927
- Leptinaria Beck, 1837
- Luntia Smith, 1898
- Micropeas Connolly, 1923
- Neoglessula Pilsbry, 1909
- Paropeas Pilsbry, 1906
- Pelatrinia Pilsbry, 1907
- Prosopeas Mörch, 1876
- Pseudoglessula Boettger, 1892
- Pseudopeas Putzeys, 1899
- Striosubulina Thiele, 1933
- Vegrandinia Salvador, Cunha & Simone, 2013
- Subulina Beck, 1837 - type genus of the family Subulinidae
- Zootecus Westerlund, 1887

Coeliaxinae

- Coeliaxis H. Adams & Angas, 1865 - type genus of the subfamily Coeliaxinae
- Cryptelasmus Pilsbry, 1907
- Ischnocion Pilsbry, 1907
- Nannobeliscus Weyrauch, 1967
- Neosubulina Smith, 1898
- Pseudobalea Shuttleworth, 1854
- Pyrgina Greef, 1882
- Thomea Girard, 1893

Glessulinae

- Glessula Martens, 1860 - type genus of the subfamily Glessulinae

鑽螺亞科 Opeatinae Thiele, 1931

- Eremopeas Pilsbry, 1906
- 鑽螺屬 Opeas Albers, 1850 - type genus of the subfamily Opeatinae

Petriolinae

- Bocageia Girard, 1893
- Ceras Dupuis & Putzeys, 1901
- Chilonopsis Fischer de Waldheim, 1848
- Cleostyla Dall, 1896
- Comoropeas Pilsbry, 1906
- Dictyoglessula Pilsbry, 1919
- Homorus Albers, 1850
- Ischnoglessula Pilsbry, 1919
- Itiopiana Preston, 1910
- Kempioconcha Preston, 1913
- Liobocageia Pilsbry, 1919
- Mabilliella Ancey, 1886
- Notapalinus Connolly, 1923
- Nothapalus von Martens, 1897
- Oleata Ortiz de Zarate, 1959
- Oreohomorus Pilsbry, 1919
- Petriola Dall, 1905 - type genus of the subfamily Petriolinae
- Subuliniscus Pilsbry, 1919
- Subulona Martens, 1889

Rishetiinae

- Bacillum Theobald, 1840
- Eutomopeas Pilsbry, 1946
- Rishetia Godwin-Austen, 1920 - type genus of the subfamily Rishetiinae
- 捲軸螺屬 Tortaxis Pilsbry, 1906

Rumininae

- Balfouria Crosse, 1884
- Krapfiella Preston, 1911
- Lubricella Haas, 1928
- Namibiella Zilch, 1954
- Obeliscella Jousseaume, 1899
- Riebeckia von Martens, 1883
- Rumina Risso, 1826 - type genus of the subfamily Rumininae
- Xerocerastus Kobelt & Möllendorff, 1902

Stenogyrinae

- Chryserpes Pilsbry, 1906
- Cupulella Aguayo & Jaume, 1948
- Dolicholestes Pilsbry, 1906
- Lyobasis Pilsbry, 1903
- Neobeliscus Pilsbry, 1896
- Obeliscus Beck, 1837
- Ochroderma Ancey, 1885
- Ochrodermatina Thiele, 1931
- Ochrodermella Pilsbry, 1907
- Plicaxis Sykes, 1903
- Promoussonius Pilsbry, 1906
- Protobeliscus Pilsbry, 1906
- Pseudocolumna Wenz, 1920
- Rectobelus Baker, 1927
- Rhodea Adams, 1855
- Stenogyra Shuttleworth, 1854 - type genus of the subfamily Stenogyrinae
- Synapterpes Pilsbry, 1896
- Zoniferella Pilsbry, 1906

### 2017年分類

現時本亞科只餘下下列各屬：

- 錐蝸牛屬 Allopeas H. B. Baker, 1935
- Beckianum H. B. Baker, 1961
- Curvella Chaper, 1885
- Dysopeas H. B. Baker, 1927
- Euonyma Melvill & Ponsonby, 1896
- Fortuna Schlickum & Strauch, 1972
- Hypolysia Melvill & Ponsonby, 1901
- Lamellaxis Strebel & Pfeffer, 1882
- Leptinaria H. Beck, 1837
- Leptopeas H. B. Baker, 1927
- Micropeas Connolly, 1923
- Neoglessula Pilsbry, 1909
- Paropeas Pilsbry, 1906
- Pelatrinia Pilsbry, 1907
- Prosopeas Mörch, 1876
- Pseudoglessula O. Boettger, 1892
- Pseudopeas Putzeys, 1899
- Striosubulina Thiele, 1933
- 鑽頭螺屬 Subulina H. Beck, 1837：本亞科的模式屬
- Vegrandinia Salvador, Cunha & Simone, 2013
- Zootecus Westerlund, 1887

### 物種

下列部分本科物種：

- 錐蝸牛屬 Allopeas
- 錐蝸牛 Allopeas clavulinum
- 大錐蝸牛 Allopeas gracilis
- 細錐蝸牛 Allopeas pyrgula
- 鑽螺屬 Opeas Albers, 1850 - type genus of the subfamily Opeatinae
- 細鑽螺 Opeas gracile (Hutton, 1834)
- 條紋鑽螺 Opeas striatissimum (Gredler, 1882)
- 小囊鑽螺
- 棒形鑽螺
- 索形鑽螺
- 四川鑽螺
- 捲軸螺屬
- 豎捲軸螺
- 柑捲軸螺
- Subulina屬
- 原錐蝸牛 Subulina octona

## 基本資料

- 學名：Subulinidae
- 命名者：P. Fischer & Crosse, 1877
- subdivision_ranks：Genera
- 栽培群成員：See text