線蟲草屬

線蟲草屬（屬名：Ophiocordyceps），又稱線形蟲草屬或蛇形蟲草屬，是線蟲草科的一個屬。於1931年由英國真菌學家湯姆·佩奇描述發表。本屬包含大約140種寄生於昆蟲的物種。

蛇形蟲草屬許多物種重要的特徵以其寄生於螞蟻而聞名。它能夠入侵螞蟻聚集在體內肌肉纖維周圍，共同影響宿主的行為，感染經過一段時間後，真菌在宿主體內大量生長，其中它為了能在更佳的生存環境下繁殖，常透過改變寄主螞蟻的行為，最後殺死螞蟻並從螞蟻頭部生長其子實體並釋放孢子。

## 下屬物種

本屬包括以下物種：

針孢線蟲草｜Ophiocordyceps acicularis｜(Ravenel) Petch

Ophiocordyceps acridiorum｜(H.C. Evans & P.A. Shah) B. Shrestha, G.H. Sung & Spatafora

Ophiocordyceps ainictos｜(Möller) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

Ophiocordyceps albacongiuae｜Araújo, H.C. Evans & D.P. Hughes

白殼線蟲草｜Ophiocordyceps alboperitheciata｜H. Yu et al.

熱帶線蟲草｜Ophiocordyceps amazonica｜(Henn.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

- Ophiocordyceps amazonica var. neoamazonica

Ophiocordyceps annulata｜(Kobayasi & Shimizu) Spatafora, Kepler & C.A. Quandt

Ophiocordyceps aphidis｜(Petch) B. Shrestha, G.H. Sung & Spatafora

Ophiocordyceps aphodii｜(Mathieson) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

尖胸沫蟬線蟲草｜Ophiocordyceps aphrophoridarum｜Y. Yang et al.

Ophiocordyceps appendiculata｜(Kobayasi & Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

Ophiocordyceps arachneicola｜(Kobayasi) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

Ophiocordyceps aranearum｜(Petch) B. Shrestha, G.H. Sung & Spatafora

阿拉拉庫拉線蟲草｜Ophiocordyceps araracuarensis｜Sanjuan & Spatafora

Ophiocordyceps arborescens｜S. Ban, Sakane & Nakagiri

多枝線蟲草｜Ophiocordyceps arbuscula｜(Teng) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

亞美尼亞線蟲草｜Ophiocordyceps armeniaca｜(Berk. & M.A. Curtis) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

亞洲線蟲草｜Ophiocordyceps asiatica｜Tasan., Noisrip. & Luangsa-ard

Ophiocordyceps asyuensis｜(Kobayasi & Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

橙黃線蟲草｜Ophiocordyceps aurantia｜(Kobayasi & Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

澳洲線蟲草｜Ophiocordyceps australiensis｜(Mains) B. Shrestha, G.H. Sung & Spatafora

南極線蟲草｜Ophiocordyceps australis｜(Speg.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

巴恩斯線蟲草｜Ophiocordyceps barnesii｜(Thwaites) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

Ophiocordyceps bicephala｜(Berk.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

雙孢線蟲草｜Ophiocordyceps bispora｜(Stifler) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

Ophiocordyceps blakebarnesii｜Araújo, H.C. Evans & D.P. Hughes

Ophiocordyceps blattae｜(Petch) Petch

Ophiocordyceps blattarioides｜Sanjuan & Spatafora

Ophiocordyceps brunneinigra｜Tasan., Thanakitp., Khons. & Luangsa-ard

Ophiocordyceps brunneiperitheciata｜Tasan., Thanakitp., Khons. & Luangsa-ard

Ophiocordyceps brunneipunctata｜(Hywel-Jones) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

Ophiocordyceps brunneirubra｜Tasan., Noisrip., Luangsa-ard & Hywel-Jones

Ophiocordyceps buquetii｜(Mont. & C.P. Robin) Spatafora, Kepler & C.A. Quandt

Ophiocordyceps caloceroides｜(Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Petch

Ophiocordyceps camponoti｜(Mains) B. Shrestha, G.H. Sung & Spatafora

Ophiocordyceps camponoti-atricipis｜J.P.M. Araújo, H.C. Evans & D.P. Hughes

Ophiocordyceps camponoti-balzani｜H.C. Evans & D.P. Hughes

Ophiocordyceps camponoti-bispinosi｜J.P.M. Araújo, H.C. Evans & D.P. Hughes

Ophiocordyceps camponoti-chartificis｜Araújo, H.C. Evans & D.P. Hughes

Ophiocordyceps camponoti-femorati｜Araújo, H.C. Evans & D.P. Hughes

Ophiocordyceps camponoti-floridani｜Araújo, H.C. Evans & D.P. Hughes

Ophiocordyceps camponoti-hippocrepidis｜Araújo, H.C. Evans & D.P. Hughes

Ophiocordyceps camponoti-indiani｜J.P.M. Araújo, H.C. Evans & D.P. Hughes

Ophiocordyceps camponoti-melanotici｜H.C. Evans & D.P. Hughes

Ophiocordyceps camponoti-nidulantis｜Araújo, H.C. Evans & D.P. Hughes

Ophiocordyceps camponoti-novogranadensis｜H.C. Evans & D.P. Hughes

Ophiocordyceps camponoti-renggeri｜Araújo, H.C. Evans & D.P. Hughes

Ophiocordyceps camponoti-rufipedis｜H.C. Evans & D.P. Hughes

Ophiocordyceps camponoti-sexguttati｜Araújo, H.C. Evans & D.P. Hughes

Ophiocordyceps camponoti-striati｜C.E. BallesterosAguirre, T. Sanjuan & L. Guzmán-Dávalos, 2025，墨西哥

Ophiocordyceps cantharelloides｜(Samson & H.C. Evans) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

步甲線蟲草｜Ophiocordyceps carabidicola｜(Kobayasi & Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

Ophiocordyceps cephalotiphila｜C.E. BallesterosAguirre, T. Sanjuan & L. Guzmán-Dávalos, 2025，墨西哥

Ophiocordyceps cicadellidicola｜(Kobayasi & Shimizu) Spatafora, Kepler & C.A. Quandt

蟬生線蟲草｜Ophiocordyceps cicadicola｜(Teng) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

Ophiocordyceps citrina｜(Kobayasi & Shimizu) Spatafora, Kepler & C.A. Quandt

Ophiocordyceps clavata｜(Kobayasi & Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

Ophiocordyceps clavulata｜(Schwein.) Petch

Ophiocordyceps cleoni｜(Wize) B. Shrestha, G.H. Sung & Spatafora

Ophiocordyceps coccidiicola｜(Kobayasi) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

Ophiocordyceps coccigena｜(Tul. & C. Tul.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

刺蛾生線蟲草｜Ophiocordyceps cochlidiicola｜(Kobayasi & Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

Ophiocordyceps coenomyiae｜S. Ban, Sakane & Nakagiri

Ophiocordyceps communis｜Hywel-Jones & Samson

珊瑚線蟲草｜Ophiocordyceps corallomyces｜(Möller) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

Ophiocordyceps cossidarum｜Y.P. Xiao, T.C. Wen, Zha & K.D. Hyde

Ophiocordyceps crassispora｜(M. Zang, D.R. Yang & C.D. Li) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

發線蟲草｜Ophiocordyceps crinalis｜(Ellis ex Lloyd) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

Ophiocordyceps cucumispora｜(H.C. Evans & Samson) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

- Ophiocordyceps cucumispora var. dolichoderi

Ophiocordyceps curculionum｜(Tul. & C. Tul.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

Ophiocordyceps cylindrospora｜Y.P. Xiao, T.C. Wen & K.D. Hyde

筒座線蟲草｜Ophiocordyceps cylindrostromata｜(Z.Q. Liang, A.Y. Liu & M.H. Liu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

Ophiocordyceps daceti｜Araújo, H.C. Evans & D.P. Hughes

大邑線蟲草｜Ophiocordyceps dayiensis｜(Z.Q. Liang) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

Ophiocordyceps deltoroi｜C.E. BallesterosAguirre, T. Sanjuan & L. Guzmán-Dávalos, 2025，墨西哥

革翅目線蟲草｜Ophiocordyceps dermapterigena｜(Z.Q. Liang, A.Y. Liu & M.H. Liu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

雙翅目線蟲草｜Ophiocordyceps dipterigena｜(Berk. & Broome) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

Ophiocordyceps discoideicapitata｜(Kobayasi & Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

Ophiocordyceps ditmarii｜(Quél.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

Ophiocordyceps dolichoderi｜(H.C. Evans & Samson) Araújo, H.C. Evans & D.P. Hughes

Ophiocordyceps dovei｜(Rodway) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

高生線蟲草｜Ophiocordyceps elateridicola｜(Kobayasi & Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

伸長線蟲草｜Ophiocordyceps elongata｜(Petch) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

Ophiocordyceps elongatiperitheciata｜(Kobayasi & Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

Ophiocordyceps elongatistromata｜(Kobayasi & Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

峨眉線蟲草｜Ophiocordyceps emeiensis｜(A.Y. Liu & Z.Q. Liang) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

Ophiocordyceps engleriana｜(Henn.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

蟲根線蟲草｜Ophiocordyceps entomorrhiza｜(Dicks.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

Ophiocordyceps evansii｜Sanjuan

Ophiocordyceps evdogeorgiae｜(Koval) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

刀鐮狀線蟲草｜Ophiocordyceps falcata｜(Berk.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

Ophiocordyceps falcatoides｜(Kobayasi & Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

Ophiocordyceps fasciculatistromata｜(Kobayasi & Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

鏽色線蟲草｜Ophiocordyceps ferruginosa｜(Kobayasi & Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

絲線蟲草｜Ophiocordyceps filiformis｜G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

Ophiocordyceps flabellata

蟻窩線蟲草｜Ophiocordyceps formicarum｜(Kobayasi) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

福基尼翁線蟲草｜Ophiocordyceps forquignonii｜(Quél.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

Ophiocordyceps fulgoromorphila｜Sanjuan

Ophiocordyceps furcata｜(Aung, J.C. Kang, Z.Q. Liang, Soytong & K.D. Hyde) B. Shrestha, G. H. Sung & Spatafora

叉尾線蟲草｜Ophiocordyceps furcicaudata｜(Z.Q. Liang, A.Y. Liu & M.H. Liu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

Ophiocordyceps gansuensis｜(K.Y. Zhang, C.J.K. Wang & M.S. Yan) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

Ophiocordyceps geniculata｜(Kobayasi & Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

Ophiocordyceps gentilis｜(Ces.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

Ophiocordyceps geometridicola｜Tasan., Thanakitp., Khons. & Luangsa-ard

Ophiocordyceps ghanensis｜(Samson & H.C. Evans) B. Shrestha, G.H. Sung & Spatafora

Ophiocordyceps glaziovii｜(Henn.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

Ophiocordyceps goniophora｜(Speg.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

擬細線蟲草｜Ophiocordyceps gracilioides｜(Kobayasi) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

細線蟲草｜Ophiocordyceps gracilis｜(Grev.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora，細蛇形蟲草

Ophiocordyceps gracillima｜(Kobayasi) Sanjuan & Spatafora

Ophiocordyceps granospora｜Khons., Luangsa-ard, Thanakitp., Kobmoo & Piasai

螻蛄蟲草｜Ophiocordyceps gryllotalpae｜Petch

Ophiocordyceps halabalaensis｜Luangsa-ard, Ridkaew, Tasan. & Hywel-Jones

Ophiocordyceps haraveriensis｜C.E. BallesterosAguirre, T. Sanjuan & L. Guzmán-Dávalos, 2025，墨西哥

Ophiocordyceps hemisphaerica｜Mafalda-Freire, Reck & Drechsler-Santos

根足線蟲草｜Ophiocordyceps heteropoda｜(Kobayasi) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

- 根足線蟲草琅琊山變種 Ophiocordyceps heteropoda var. langyashanensis

高原線蟲草｜Ophiocordyceps highlandensis｜Zhu L. Yang & J. Qin

Ophiocordyceps hirsutellae｜(Petch) D. Johnson, G.H. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

Ophiocordyceps hiugensis｜(Kobayasi & Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

Ophiocordyceps houaynhangensis｜Keochanpheng, Thanakitp., Mongkols. & Luangsa-ard

Ophiocordyceps huberiana｜(Henn.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

Ophiocordyceps humbertii｜(C.P. Robin) Petch

Ophiocordyceps ichneumonophila｜(Van Vooren & Audibert) B. Shrestha, G.H. Sung & Spatafora

Ophiocordyceps insignis｜(Cooke & Ravenel) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

Ophiocordyceps intricata｜(Petch) B. Shrestha, G.H. Sung & Spatafora

依蘭線蟲草｜Ophiocordyceps irangiensis｜(Moureau) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

Ophiocordyceps issidarum｜Y.P. Xiao, T.C. Wen, Zha & K.D. Hyde

Ophiocordyceps jaliscana｜C.E. BallesterosAguirre, T. Sanjuan & L. Guzmán-Dávalos, 2025，墨西哥

Ophiocordyceps japonensis｜(Hara) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

江西線蟲草｜Ophiocordyceps jiangxiensis｜(Z.Q. Liang, A.Y. Liu & Yong C. Jiang) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

井岡山線蟲草｜Ophiocordyceps jinggangshanensis｜(Z.Q. Liang, A.Y. Liu & Yong C. Jiang) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora，中國江西

Ophiocordyceps kangdingensis｜(M. Zang & Kinjo) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

Ophiocordyceps karsti｜T.C. Wen, Y.P. Xiao & K.D. Hyde

Ophiocordyceps khaoyaiensis｜Khons., Luangsa-ard, Thanakitp., Kobmoo & Piasai

Ophiocordyceps khokpasiensis｜Tasan., Noisrip. & Luangsa-ard

Ophiocordyceps khonkaenensis｜Tasan., Thanakitp. & Luangsa-ard

Ophiocordyceps kimflemingiae｜Araújo, H.C. Evans & D.P. Hughes

Ophiocordyceps kniphofioides｜(H.C. Evans & Samson) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

- Ophiocordyceps kniphofioides var. dolichoderi
- Ophiocordyceps kniphofioides var. monacidis
- Ophiocordyceps kniphofioides var. ponerinarum

Ophiocordyceps koningsbergeri｜(Penz. & Sacc.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

Ophiocordyceps konnoana｜(Kobayasi & Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

Ophiocordyceps lachnopoda｜(Penz. & Sacc.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

Ophiocordyceps lacrimoidis｜Mafalda-Freire, Reck & Drechsler-Santos

Ophiocordyceps lanpingensis｜Hong Yu bis & Zi H. Chen

老君山線蟲草｜Ophiocordyceps laojunshanensis｜Ji Y. Chen, Y.Q. Cao & D.R. Yang

幼蟲線蟲草｜Ophiocordyceps larvarum｜(Westwood) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

Ophiocordyceps larvicola｜(Quél.) Van Vooren

Ophiocordyceps lilacina

Ophiocordyceps lloydii｜(H.S. Fawc.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

- Ophiocordyceps lloydii var. binata

Ophiocordyceps longispora｜(Samson & H.C. Evans) B. Shrestha, G.H. Sung & Spatafora

極長座線蟲草｜Ophiocordyceps longissima｜(Kobayasi) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

Ophiocordyceps lutea｜(Moureau) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

Ophiocordyceps macroacicularis｜S. Ban, Sakane & Nakagiri

Ophiocordyceps macularis｜Mains

Ophiocordyceps megacuculla｜Khons., Luangsa-ard, Thanakitp., Kobmoo & Piasai

鰓金龜線蟲草｜Ophiocordyceps melolonthae｜(Tul. & C. Tul.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

- Ophiocordyceps melolonthae var. rickii

Ophiocordyceps michiganensis｜(Mains) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

Ophiocordyceps minutissima｜(Kobayasi & Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

Ophiocordyceps monacidis｜(H.C. Evans & Samson) Araújo, H.C. Evans & D.P. Hughes

Ophiocordyceps monticola｜(Mains) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

Ophiocordyceps mosingtoensis｜Tasan., Noisrip. & Luangsa-ard

Ophiocordyceps mrciensis｜(Aung, J.C. Kang, Z.Q. Liang, Soytong & K.D. Hyde) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

Ophiocordyceps multiaxialis｜(M. Zang & Kinjo) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

Ophiocordyceps multiperitheciata｜Tasan., Thanakitp., Khons. & Luangsa-ard

Ophiocordyceps muscae｜Mongkolsamrit, Liangsiri, Thanakitpipattana & Luangsa-ard, 2025，泰國

蟻線蟲草｜Ophiocordyceps myrmecophila｜(Ces.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

Ophiocordyceps myrmicarum｜D.R. Simmons & Groden

Ophiocordyceps naomipierceae｜Araújo, R.G. Shivas, Abell, Marney, H.C. Evans & D.P. Hughes

Ophiocordyceps neonutans｜R. Friedrich, B. Shrestha & Drechsler-Santos

Ophiocordyceps neovolkiana｜(Kobayasi) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

Ophiocordyceps nepalensis｜(M. Zang & Kinjo) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

Ophiocordyceps nigra｜(Samson, H.C. Evans & Hoekstra) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

Ophiocordyceps nigrella｜(Kobayasi & Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

Ophiocordyceps nigripoda｜(Kobayasi & Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

Ophiocordyceps nooreniae｜R.G. Shivas, G.F. Claridge & Y.P. Tan

紐西蘭線蟲草｜Ophiocordyceps novae-zelandiae｜(Dingley) B. Shrestha, G.H. Sung & Spatafora

下垂線蟲草｜Ophiocordyceps nutans｜(Pat.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

Ophiocordyceps obtusa｜(Penz. & Sacc.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

Ophiocordyceps octospora｜(M. Blackw. & Gilb.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

蜻蜓線蟲草｜Ophiocordyceps odonatae｜(Kobayasi) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

Ophiocordyceps oecophyllae｜Araújo, Abell, Marney, R.G. Shivas, H.C. Evans & D.P. Hughes

Ophiocordyceps ootakii｜Araújo, H.C. Evans & D.P. Hughes

Ophiocordyceps osuzumontana｜(Kobayasi & Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

尖頭線蟲草｜Ophiocordyceps oxycephala｜(Penz. & Sacc.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

- Ophiocordyceps owariensis f. viridescens

澤地線蟲草｜Ophiocordyceps paludosa｜Mains

Ophiocordyceps paramyrmicarum｜B. Shrestha, G.H. Sung & Spatafora

Ophiocordyceps pauciovoperitheciata｜Tasan., Thanakitp., Khons. & Luangsa-ard

Ophiocordyceps pentatomae｜(Koval) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

佩奇線蟲草｜Ophiocordyceps petchii｜(Mains) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

屏邊線蟲草｜Ophiocordyceps pingbianensis｜Hong Yu bis et al.

Ophiocordyceps ponerinarum｜(H.C. Evans & Samson) Sanjuan & Kepler

Ophiocordyceps ponerus｜X. Zou & Y.F. Han

Ophiocordyceps proliferans｜(Henn.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

Ophiocordyceps pruinosa｜(Petch) D. Johnson, G.H. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

Ophiocordyceps pseudoacicularis｜Tasan., Thanakitp., Khons. & Luangsa-ard

Ophiocordyceps pseudocamponoti-atricipis｜C.E. BallesterosAguirre, T. Sanjuan & L. Guzmán-Dávalos, 2025，墨西哥

Ophiocordyceps pseudocommunis｜Tasan., Noisrip. & Luangsa-ard

Ophiocordyceps pseudogibellulae｜(Samson, Reenen & H.C. Evans) B. Shrestha, G.H. Sung & Spatafora

臭蟻線蟲草｜Ophiocordyceps pseudolloydii｜(H.C. Evans & Samson) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

Ophiocordyceps pseudolongissima｜(Kobayasi & Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

Ophiocordyceps pseudorhizoidea｜Tasan., Noisrip. & Luangsa-ard

Ophiocordyceps pulvinata｜Kepler, Kaitsu & Spatafora

Ophiocordyceps purpureostromata｜(Kobayasi) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

- Ophiocordyceps purpureostromata f. recurvata

Ophiocordyceps rami｜Kobmoo, Mongkols., Tasan., Thanak. & Luangsa-ard

Ophiocordyceps ramosissimum｜T.C. Wen, J.C. Kang & K.D. Hyde

Ophiocordyceps ravenelii｜(Berk. & M.A. Curtis) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

Ophiocordyceps retorta｜X. Zou, J.J. Qu & Z.Q. Liang

Ophiocordyceps rhizoidea｜(Höhn.) Petch

Ophiocordyceps ridleyi｜(Massee) Kobayasi

羅伯茨線蟲草｜Ophiocordyceps robertsii｜(Hook.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

鏽殼線蟲草｜Ophiocordyceps rubiginosiperitheciata｜(Kobayasi & Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

Ophiocordyceps rubripunctata｜(Moreau) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

Ophiocordyceps salebrosa｜(Mains) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

Ophiocordyceps satoi｜Araújo, H.C. Evans & D.P. Hughes

Ophiocordyceps scottiana｜(Olliff) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

Ophiocordyceps selkirkii｜(Olliff) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

Ophiocordyceps septa｜Kobmoo, Mongkols., Tasan., Thanak. & Luangsa-ard

Ophiocordyceps sessilis｜Kaitsu, Uchiy. & Kinjo

Ophiocordyceps siamensis｜(Hywel-Jones) Mongkols. & Luangsa-ard

四川線蟲草｜Ophiocordyceps sichuanensis｜(Z.Q. Liang & Bo Wang) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

冬蟲夏草｜Ophiocordyceps sinensis｜(Berk.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora (≡Cordyceps sinensis (Berk.) Sacc.)

Ophiocordyceps smithii｜(Mains) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

多座線蟲草｜Ophiocordyceps sobolifera｜(Hill ex Watson) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

Ophiocordyceps spataforae｜Tasan., Thanakitp., Khons. & Luangsa-ard

蜂頭線蟲草｜Ophiocordyceps sphecocephala｜(Klotzsch ex Berk.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

穗狀線蟲草｜Ophiocordyceps spicatus｜L.S. Zha & P. Chomnunti

Ophiocordyceps spiculata｜(B. Huang, M.Z. Fan & Z.Z. Li) B. Shrestha, G.H. Sung & Spatafora

柄殼線蟲草｜Ophiocordyceps stipillata｜(Z.Q. Liang & A.Y. Liu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

柱座線蟲草｜Ophiocordyceps stylophora｜(Berk. & Broome) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

淡黃線蟲草｜Ophiocordyceps subflavida｜(Mains) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

Ophiocordyceps subunilateralis｜(Henn.) Kobayasi

表生線蟲草｜Ophiocordyceps superficialis｜(Peck) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

- Ophiocordyceps superficialis f. crustacea

Ophiocordyceps tabani｜Mongkolsamrit, Liangsiri, Thanakitpipattana & Luangsa-ard, 2025，泰國

Ophiocordyceps taylorii｜(Berk.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

Ophiocordyceps termiticola｜Tasan., Noisrip. & Luangsa-ard

Ophiocordyceps tetanopsis｜(K.T. Hodge, Humber & Wozniak) B. Shrestha, G.H. Sung & Spatafora

Ophiocordyceps tettigonia｜T.C. Wen, Y.P. Xiao & K.D. Hyde

Ophiocordyceps thanathonensis｜Y.P. Xiao, T.C. Wen & K.D. Hyde

Ophiocordyceps thilosuensis｜Mongkolsamrit, Liangsiri, Thanakitpipattana & Luangs-ard, 2025，泰國

圓錐花序狀線蟲草｜Ophiocordyceps thyrsoides｜(Möller) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

Ophiocordyceps tiputini｜Sanjuan

吹泡蟲線蟲草｜Ophiocordyceps tricentri｜(Yasuda) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

Ophiocordyceps truncata｜(Petch) D. Johnson, G.H. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

Ophiocordyceps uchiyamae｜(Kobayasi & Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

單側線蟲草｜Ophiocordyceps unilateralis｜(Tul. & C. Tul.) Petch，偏側蛇蟲草菌

- Ophiocordyceps unilateralis var. clavata

Ophiocordyceps unituberculata｜H. Yu, Y.B. Wang & Y.D. Dai

變形線蟲草｜Ophiocordyceps variabilis｜(Petch) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

Ophiocordyceps verrucosa｜(Mains) B. Shrestha, G.H. Sung & Spatafora

Ophiocordyceps voeltzkowii｜(Henn.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

Ophiocordyceps volkiana｜(Möller) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

武夷山線蟲草｜Ophiocordyceps wuyishanensis｜(Z.Q. Liang, A.Y. Liu & J.Z. Huang) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

雪峰蟲草｜Ophiocordyceps xuefengensis｜T.C. Wen, R.C. Zhu, J.C. Kang & K.D. Hyde

屋久島線蟲草｜Ophiocordyceps yakusimensis｜(Kobayasi) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

張家界線蟲草｜Ophiocordyceps zhangjiajiensis｜(Z.Q. Liang & A.Y. Liu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

## 外部連結

- Article and video showing Ophiocordyceps fungus in action.

## 基本資料

- 說明：被偏側蛇蟲草菌感染而死的螞蟻
- 學名：Ophiocordyceps
- 命名者：湯姆·佩奇 (1931)
- 模式種：Ophiocordyceps blattae
- type_species_authority：(Petch) Petch (1931)
- 異名：Cordycepioideus Stifler (1941)
- subdivision_ranks：Species