癌症的種類

這是一個「癌症種類」的列表，表中的癌症以英文名稱的第一個字母排序。

## A

- 急性淋巴性白血病（ALL, Acute lymphoblastic leukemia）
- 急性骨髓性白血病 Acute myeloid leukemia
- 腎上腺皮質癌 Adrenocortical carcinoma
- 愛滋病相關癌症 AIDS-related cancers
- 愛滋病相關淋巴瘤 AIDS-related lymphoma
- 肛門癌 Anal cancer
- 闌尾癌 Appendix cancer
- 星細胞瘤 Astrocytoma
- 肌萎縮性脊髓側索硬化症 Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)

## B

- 基底細胞癌 Basal-cell carcinoma
- 膽管癌 bile duct cancer
- 膀胱癌 Bladder cancer
- 骨腫瘤 Bone tumor
- 腦幹膠質瘤 Brainstem glioma
- 腦癌 Brain cancer
- 乳癌 Breast cancer
- 支氣管腺瘤 Bronchial adenomas /類癌 carcinoids
- 伯基特氏淋巴瘤 Burkitt's lymphoma

## C

- 類癌 Carcinoid tumor
- 上皮細胞癌 Carcinoma
- 小腦星形細胞瘤 Cerebellar astrocytoma childhood
- 小腦神經膠質瘤 Cerebral astrocytoma
- 子宮頸癌 Cervical cancer
- 兒童期癌症 Childhood cancer
- 膽管癌 Cholangiocarcinoma
- 軟骨肉瘤 Chondrosarcoma
- 慢性淋巴性白血病 Chronic lymphocytic leukemia
- 慢性粒細胞性白血病 Chronic myelogenous leukemia
- 慢性骨髓增殖性疾病 Chronic myeloproliferative disorders
- 大腸癌 Colorectal cancer
- 皮膚T細胞淋巴瘤 Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma

## D

- 發育不良的小圓細胞腫瘤 Desmoplastic small round cell tumor

## E

- 子宮內膜癌 Endometrial cancer
- 室管膜瘤 Ependymoma
- 上皮樣血管內皮瘤 Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma (EHE)
- 食道癌 Esophageal cancer
- 尤文氏肉瘤 Ewing's sarcoma in the Ewing family of tumors
- 眼睛癌 Eye cancer

## G

- 膽癌 Gallbladder cancer
- 胃癌 Gastric (stomach) cancer
- 胃腸類癌腫瘤 Gastrointestinal carcinoid tumor
- 胃腸道基質腫瘤 Gastrointestinal stromal tumor, GIST
- 生殖細胞瘤 Germ cell tumor: extracranial, extragonadal, or ovarian
- 妊娠滋養細胞疾病 Gestational trophoblastic tumor
- 神經膠質瘤 Glioma
- 胃類癌 Gastric carcinoid

## H

- 毛細胞白血病 Hairy cell leukemia
- 頭頸癌 Head and neck cancer
- 心臟癌 Heart cancer
- 肝細胞癌 Hepatocellular carcinoma
- 霍奇金淋巴瘤 Hodgkin lymphoma
- 下咽癌 Hypopharyngeal cancer
- 下丘腦和視覺通路神經膠質瘤 Hypothalamic and visual pathway glioma

## I

- 眼內黑素瘤 Intraocular melanoma
- 胰島細胞癌 |Islet cell carcinoma (endocrine pancreas)

## K

- 卡波西氏肉瘤 Kaposi sarcoma
- 腎癌 Kidney cancer

## L

- 喉癌 Laryngeal cancer
- 白血病 Leukaemias
- 急性淋巴性白血病 Leukaemia, acute lymphoblastic (also called acute lymphocytic leukaemia)
- 急性骨髓性白血病 Leukaemia, acute myeloid (also called acute myelogenous leukemia)
- B細胞慢性淋巴性白血病 |Leukaemia, chronic lymphocytic (also called chronic lymphocytic leukemia)
- 慢性粒細胞性白血病 Leukemia, chronic myelogenous (also called chronic myeloid leukemia)
- 髮樣細胞白血病
- 嘴唇和口腔癌症 Lip and oral cavity cancer
- 脂肪肉瘤
- 肝癌（原發性）
- 肺癌 Lung cancer, non-small cell
- 小細胞肺癌 Lung cancer, small cell
- 淋巴瘤 Lymphoma
- 愛滋病相關淋巴癌
- 布凱特氏淋巴瘤
- 皮膚T細胞淋巴瘤
- 霍奇金淋巴瘤 Lymphoma, Hodgkin
- 非霍奇金氏淋巴瘤 Lymphomas, Non-Hodgkin （曾用分類，指除霍奇金淋巴瘤之外的其他類型淋巴瘤）
- 原發性中樞神經系統淋巴瘤 Lymphoma, primary central nervous system

## M

- 巨球蛋白血症
- 男性乳癌 Male breast cancer
- 骨惡性纖維組織細胞瘤 / 惡性纖維組織細胞瘤 Malignant fibrous histiocytoma of bone/osteosarcoma
- 成神經管細胞瘤 medulloblastoma
- 黑色素瘤 Melanoma
- 眼內黑色素瘤 Melanoma, intraocular (eye)
- 默克細胞癌
- 間皮瘤 Mesothelioma
- 口腔原發不明鱗狀細胞癌之頸部轉移 Metastatic squamous neck cancer with occult primary
- 口腔癌 Mouth cancer
- 多發性內分泌腫瘤 Multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome
- 多發性骨髓瘤 Multiple myeloma/plasma cell neoplasm
- 蕈狀肉芽腫
- 骨髓增生異常綜合症 Myelodysplastic syndromes
- 骨髓增生異常/骨髓增生性疾病 Myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative diseases
- 慢性粒細胞性白血病 Myelogenous leukemia, chronic
- 急性骨髓性白血病 Myeloid leukemia, adult acute
- 急性骨髓性白血病, childhood acute
- 多發性骨髓瘤 Myeloma, multiple (cancer of the bone-marrow)
- 骨髓增殖性疾病 Myeloproliferative disorders, chronic
- 粘液瘤

## N

- 鼻腔和鼻竇癌症 Nasal cavity and paranasal sinus cancer
- 鼻咽癌 Nasopharyngeal carcinoma
- 神經母細胞瘤
- 非霍奇金氏淋巴瘤 Non-Hodgkin lymphoma
- 非小細胞肺癌 Non-small cell lung cancer

## O

- 寡樹突膠質瘤
- 口腔癌 Oral cancer
- 口咽癌 Oropharyngeal cancer
- 骨肉瘤 osteosarcoma/多形性未分化肉瘤
- 骨肉瘤/骨惡化纖維組織細胞瘤 Osteosarcoma/malignant fibrous histiocytoma of bone
- 卵巢癌 Ovarian cancer
- 卵巢上皮細胞癌 Ovarian epithelial cancer （表面上皮間質腫瘤）
- 卵巢生殖細胞瘤 Ovarian germ cell tumor
- 卵巢低惡性瘤 Ovarian low malignant potential tumor

## P

- 胰腺癌 Pancreatic cancer
- 胰島細胞癌 Pancreatic cancer, islet cell
- 鼻竇和鼻腔癌症 Paranasal sinus and nasal cavity cancer
- 副甲狀腺癌
- 陰莖癌 Penile cancer
- 頭頸癌 Pharyngeal cancer
- 嗜鉻細胞瘤
- 乳房葉狀腫瘤
- 毛狀星狀細胞瘤 Pilocytic astrocytoma
- 松果體瘤 Pineal astrocytoma
- 松果體瘤 Pineal germinoma
- 松果體瘤與神經外胚層母細胞瘤 Pineoblastoma and supratentorial primitive neuroectodermal tumors, childhood
- 腦垂體瘤
- 漿細胞瘤/多發性骨髓瘤 Plasma cell neoplasia/Multiple myeloma
- 胸膜肺母細胞瘤 |Pleuropulmonary blastoma
- 原發性中樞神經系統淋巴瘤 Primary central nervous system lymphoma
- 前列腺癌 Prostate cancer

## R

- 腎癌
- 腎盂、輸尿管和過渡性上皮細胞癌 Renal pelvis and ureter, transitional cell cancer
- 視網膜母細胞瘤 Retinoblastoma
- 橫紋肌肉瘤 Rhabdomyosarcoma, childhood

## S

- 唾液腺癌
- 尤文氏肉瘤 Sarcoma, Ewing family of tumors
- 卡波西氏肉瘤 Sarcoma, Kaposi
- 軟組織肉瘤 Sarcoma, soft tissue
- 子宮肉瘤 Sarcoma, uterine
- 塞扎病
- 皮膚癌 Skin carcinoma
- 小細胞肺癌 Small cell lung cancer
- 小腸癌 Small intestine cancer
- 鱗狀細胞癌（見非黑色素瘤的皮膚癌）
- 口腔原發不明鱗狀細胞癌之頸部轉移
- 胃癌 Stomach cancer
- 幕上原始神經外胚層腫瘤 Supratentorial primitive neuroectodermal tumor

## T

- T細胞淋巴瘤 T-Cell lymphoma
- 睪丸癌 Testicular cancer
- 頭頸癌 Throat cancer
- 胸腺腫瘤 Thymoma
- 甲狀腺癌 Thyroid cancer
- 腎盂和輸尿管的過渡性細胞癌 Transitional cell cancer of the renal pelvis and ureter
- 妊娠滋養細胞疾病 Trophoblastic tumor, gestational

## U

- 原發部位不明癌 Unknown primary site adult
- 上皮組織癌 Ureter and renal pelvis
- 尿道癌 Urethral cancer
- 子宮肉瘤 Uterine sarcoma

## V

- 陰道癌 Vaginal cancer
- 視覺途徑和下丘腦神經膠質瘤 Visual pathway and hypothalamic glioma
- 外陰腫瘤 Vulvar cancer

## W

- 華氏巨球蛋白血症 Waldenström macroglobulinemia
- 威爾姆氏腫瘤 Wilms tumor（腎癌）

## 參考資料

- A to Z List of Cancers National Cancer Institute

## 基本資料

- 醫學專科：腫瘤學
- DiseasesDB：28843
- ICD10：C—C
- ICD9：140—239
- MedlinePlus：001289
- MeshID：D009369