蓋笠螺屬

蓋笠螺屬（學名：Cellana）是一個海洋笠螺腹足綱軟體動物的屬。本屬原是原始腹足目笠螺科的成員，今屬笠形腹足類蓮花青螺總科花笠螺科。

## 分佈

本屬物種分佈於溫帶及熱帶的印度太平洋區的海洋，遠至中太平洋的夏威夷及南太平洋的 澳大利亞及紐西蘭均見本屬物種的蹤影。在西太平洋到印度洋的海岸，本屬物種見於：日本、韓國、台灣、紅海、模里西斯、馬達加斯加、南非及一些亞南極的群島。

One species, Cellana radiata, is cosmopolitan

## 棲息地

這些海螺常棲息在潮間帶岩礁，以岩礁上的大型綠藻為食。有些物種的壽命可長達七年，但一般只有約兩三年壽命。繁殖時牠們會廣泛散播牠們大量的卵子，數量從C. flava及C. denticulata的20,000個到C. ornata的230,000個。

## 物種

根據WoRMS，本屬包括下列物種：

- Cellana analogia T. Iredale, 1940
- Cellana ardosiaea (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841)
- † Cellana carpenteriana Skwarko, 1966
- Cellana conciliata T. Iredale, 1940 - Rainbow limpet
- † Cellana cophina Powell, 1973
- Cellana craticulata Suter, 1905
- † Cellana cudmorei Chapman & Gabriel, 1923
- Cellana cylindrica (Gmelin, 1791)
- † Cellana deformis (K. Martin, 1883)
- Cellana denticulata Martyn, 1784
- Cellana dira (Reeve, 1855)
- Cellana eucosmia Pilsbry, 1891 (possibly synonym of C. grata)
- Cellana exarata - Hawaiian blackfoot opihi
- Cellana flava Hutton, 1873
- Cellana granostriata (Reeve, 1855)
- 斗笠螺 Cellana grata Gould, 1859
- 編蓋笠螺 Cellana grata stearnsi H. A. Pilsbry, 1891
- † Cellana hentyi Chapman & Gabriel, 1923
- Cellana howensis T. Iredale, 1940 Indo-Pacific
- Cellana karachiensis Winckworth, 1930 Red Sea
- Cellana livescens (Reeve, 1855)
- 小笠原笠螺 Cellana mazatlandica Sowerby, 1839
- Cellana melanostoma Pilsbry, 1891
- 松葉笠螺 Cellana nigrolineata Reeve, 1854
- Cellana oliveri Powell, 1955
- Cellana ornata Dillwyn, 1817
- Cellana pricei A. W. B. Powell, 1973
- Cellana radians (Gmelin, 1791)
- 車輪笠螺 Cellana radiata I. von Born, 1778
- Cellana radiata capensis (Gmelin, 1791)
- Cellana radiata radiata (Born, 1778)
- Cellana rota (Gmelin, 1791)
- Cellana sandwicensis (Pease, 1861)
- Cellana solida Blainville, 1825
- Cellana stellifera Gmelin, 1791
- Cellana strigilis Powell, 1955
- Cellana strigilis strigilis Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841
- Cellana strigilis bollonsi Powell, 1955
- Cellana strigilis chathamensis (Pilsbry, 1891)
- Cellana strigilis flemingi Powell, 1955
- Cellana strigilis oliveri Powell, 1955
- Cellana strigilis redimiculum (Reeve, 1854)
- Cellana taberna Powell, 1973
- Cellana taitensis . F. Röding, 1798
- Cellana talcosa Gould, 1846
- 龜甲笠螺 Cellana testudinaria Linnaeus, 1758
- † Cellana thomsoni Powell & Bartrum, 1929
- 花笠螺 Cellana toreuma Reeve, 1855
- Cellana tramoserica Holten, 1802
- Cellana turbator T. Iredale, 1940
- Cellana vitiensis A. W. B. Powell, 1973

The sources given below, also mention the following species :

- Cellana ampla
- Cellana ardosioea Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841
- Cellana argentata Sowerby, 1839
- 多邊形笠螺 Cellana eneagona L. A. Reeve, 1854：又名虎斑笠螺。
- Cellana nigrisquamata L. A. Reeve, 1854
- Cellana profunda mauritiana H. A. Pilsbry, 1891

Species brought into synonymy:

- Cellana capensis (Gmelin, 1791): synonym of Cellana radiata (Born, 1778)
- Cellana cernica (H. Adams, 1869): synonym of Cellana livescens (Reeve, 1855)
- Cellana eudora Iredale, 1940: synonym of Cellana radiata orientalis (Pilsbry, 1891)
- Cellana garconi (Deshayes, 1863): synonym of Cellana livescens (Reeve, 1855)
- Cellana hedleyi W. R. B. Oliver, 1915: synonym of Cellana craticulata (Suter, 1905)
- Cellana laticostata (Blainville, 1825): synonym of Scutellastra laticostata (Blainville, 1825)
- Cellana sagittata A. A. Gould, 1846 : synonym of Cellana vitiensis Powell, 1973
- Cellana scopulina W. R. B. Oliver, 1926: synonym of Cellana craticulata (Suter, 1905)
- Cellana vulcanicus W. R. B. Oliver, 1915: synonym of Cellana craticulata (Suter, 1905)

## 外部連結

- Shell-bearing Mollusca: Gastropoda: Archeogastropoda & Mesogastropoda
- Powell A. W. B., New Zealand Mollusca, William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 ISBN 0-00-216906-1
- Powell A. W. B. (1973). The patellid limpets of the world (Patellidae). Indo-Pacific Mollusca, 3(15): 75-206.
- Willassen E., Williams A. B. & Oskars T. R. (2016). "New observations of the enigmatic West African Cellana limpet (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Nacellidae)". Marine Biodiversity Records 9: 60. 10.1186/s41200-016-0059-9.

## 基本資料

- 說明：一隻Cellana ornata的螺殼
- 學名：Cellana
- 命名者：H. Adams, 1869
- subdivision_ranks：物種
- 栽培群成員：見內文
- 異名：Bertinia Jousseaume, 1883、Helcioniscus Dall, 1871
- 模式種：Nacella cernica H. Adams, 1869