小鈴螺屬

小鈴螺屬（學名：Minolia）是一個海螺的屬、小陽螺科（Solariellidae）的海洋腹足綱軟體動物。

## 語源

本屬的學名得名於日本本州的一個小島蓑島。在一些較舊的文獻，小鈴螺屬被視為珍珠螺屬的亞屬。

## 分佈

本屬物種廣泛分佈於印度洋、西太平洋及西南太平洋。

## 分類

根據2020年一份有關對小陽螺科物種透過分子生物學手法來重新分類的文獻，多個舊有屬於小鈴螺屬的物種都已被重新分類至其他分類單元。

### 物種

截至，WoRMS紀錄小鈴螺屬只餘下九個物種，分別如下：

- 中途島小鈴螺 Minolia midwayensis Shikama, 1977
- (Dall, 1919)
- Minolia peramabilis Carpenter, 1864
- 花繩鐘螺 Minolia punctata A. Adams, 1860：模式種，模式產地位於中國山東威海衛。
- Species Minolia shimajiriensis (MacNeil, 1960)
- 新加坡小鈴螺 Minolia singaporensis (Pilsbry, 1889)
- (Sowerby III, 1894)
- Kuroda & Habe, 1952
- 渡邊小鈴螺 Minolia watanabei (Shikama, 1962)

其他舊屬本屬的物種：

- Carmagna, 1888: (taxon inquirendum)
- Melvill, 1891
- Poppe, Tagaro & Dekker, 2006
- Melvill, 1891
- Melvill, 1891
- (Barnard,1963)
- Melvill, 1891
- Melvill, 1891
- (Yokoyama, 1927):
- (Sowerby III, 1894)
- Nomura, 1940

Species mentioned in the Indo-Pacific Molluscan Database:

- 中國小鈴螺 Minolia chinensis Sowerby, 1888
- Minolia eilikrines Melvill, 1891 (incertae sedis)
- Deshayes, 1863
- Minolia gemmulata Kuroda & Habe in Kuroda et al., 1971

異名：

- Subgenus Minolia (Conotrochus) Pilsbry, 1889 represented as , 1864 (alternate representation)
- Minolia adarticulata Barnard, 1963: synonym of (Barnard, 1963)
- Minolia agapeta Melvill & Standen, 1896: synonym of (Gould, 1861)
- Minolia amblia Dall, 1927; synonym of (d'Orbigny, 1835)
- Minolia arata Hedley, 1903: synonym of Hedley, 1903
- Minolia articulata (Gould, 1861): synonym of (Gould, 1861)
- Minolia bellula Angas, 1869: synonym of (Angas, 1869)
- Minolia biangulosa (A. Adams, 1854): synonym of (A. Adams, 1854)
- Minolia bicarinata (A. Adams & Reeve, 1850): synonym of (A. Adams & Reeve, 1850)
- Minolia bleeki (Gould, 1861): synonym of (Gould, 1861)
- Minolia charmosyne Melvill, 1918: synonym of Pseudominolia musiva (Gould, 1861)
- Minolia cincta (Cotton & Godfrey, 1938): synonym of (Cotton & Godfrey, 1938)
- Minolia cinerea Preston, 1909: synonym of (Preston, 1909)
- Minolia climacota Melvill, 1897: synonym of (Melvill, 1897)
- Minolia congener G.B. Sowerby, 1903: synonym of (Martens, 1881)
- Minolia dulcis E. A. Smith, 1907: synonym of (E. A. Smith, 1907)
- Minolia eucoronata G.B. Sowerby III, 1905: synonym of (G. Nevill & H. Nevill, 1869)
- Minolia eutyches Melvill, 1918: synonym of (H. Adams, 1873)
- Minolia gertruda Iredale, 1936: synonym of Iredale, 1936
- Minolia glaphyrella Melvill & Standen, 1895: synonym of (Melvill & Standen, 1895)
- Minolia gradata G.B. Sowerby III, 1895: synonym of (G. B. Sowerby III, 1895)
- Minolia henniana Melvill, 1891: synonym of (Melvill, 1891)
- Minolia hilarula Yokoyama, 1926: synonym of (Yokoyama, 1926)
- Minolia holdsworthana (G. Nevill & H. Nevill, 1871): synonym of Pseudominolia musiva (Gould, 1861)
- Minolia holdsworthiana H. Nevill & G. Nevill, 1871: synonym of (H. Nevill & G. Nevill, 1871)
- Minolia impressa (G. Nevill & H. Nevill, 1869): synonym of (G. Nevill & H. Nevill, 1869)
- Minolia laevissima (Martens, 1881): synonym of (Martens, 1881)
- Minolia lentiginosa (Adams, A., 1853): synonym of (A. Adams, 1853)
- Minolia minima Golikov, in Golikov & Scarlato, 1967: synonym of (Golikov, 1967)
- Minolia nedyma Melvill, 1897: synonym of (Melvill, 1897)
- Minolia ornata G. B. Sowerby III, 1903: synonym of (G. B. Sowerby III, 1903)
- Minolia ornatissima Schepman, 1908: synonym of (Schepman, 1908)
- Minolia pantanelli (Caramagna, 1888): synonym of (Caramagna, 1888)
- Minolia pardalis Herbert, 1987: synonym of Herbert, 1987
- Minolia peramabilis Carpenter, 1864: synonym of Carpenter, 1864
- Minolia philippensis Watson, 1880: synonym of Solariella philippensis (Watson, 1880)
- Minolia plicatula Murdoch & Suter, 1906: synonym of (Murdoch & Suter, 1906)
- Minolia pulcherrima Angas, 1869: synonym of (Angas, 1869)
- Minolia pulcherrima emendata Iredale, 1924: synonym of (Iredale, 1924)
- Minolia sculpta (G.B. Sowerby, 1897): synonym of (G.B. Sowerby, 1897)
- Minolia segersi Poppe, Tagaro & Dekker, 2006: synonym of (Poppe, Tagaro & Dekker, 2006)
- Minolia sematensis Oyama, 1942: synonym of (Oyama, 1942)
- Minolia semireticulata (Suter, 1908) : synonym of (Suter, 1908)
- Minolia splendens (G. B. Sowerby, 1897): synonym of (Sowerby III, 1897)
- Minolia stearnsii Pilsbry, 1895: synonym of (Pilsbry, 1895)
- Minolia subplicata Nevill: synonym of (A. Adams, 1853)
- Minolia tabakotanii Poppe, Tagaro & Dekker, 2006: synonym of (Poppe, Tagaro & Dekker, 2006) (original combination)
- Minolia tasmanica Tenison-Woods, 1876: synonym of (Menke, 1843)
- Minolia textilis Murdoch & Suter, 1906: synonym of (Murdoch & Suter, 1906)
- Minolia thielei Hedley, 1916: synonym of (Hedley, 1916)
- Minolia undata (G.B. Sowerby, 1870): synonym of Ilanga undata undata (G.B. Sowerby, 1870)
- Minolia variabilis H. Adams, 1873: synonym of (H. Adams, 1873)
- Minolia variegata Odhner, 1919: synonym of (G.B. Sowerby, 1897)

## 基本資料

- 學名：Minolia
- 說明：Minolia rotundata的螺殼
- 命名者：A. Adams, 1860
- 異名：Hazuregyra Shikama, 1962 (junior synonym)、Margarita (Minolia) A. Adams, 1860、Minolia (Minolia) A. Adams, 1860、Solariella (Minolia) A. Adams, 1860、Trochus (Minolia) A. Adams, 1860
- 模式種：Minolia punctata Adams, A., 1860