聖卡尼斯座堂

聖卡尼斯座堂（St Canice's Cathedral）是位於愛爾蘭共和國城市基爾肯尼的一座愛爾蘭聖公會的教堂。教堂的歷史可以追溯至13世紀，是愛爾蘭歷史第二悠久的座堂，僅次於都柏林的聖派屈克大教堂。

## 歷史

基爾肯尼是古代奧索里王國的首都，教堂目前所在的位置自6世紀以來便有基督徒的存在。據推測，此處最早的教堂是木製的，後來在中世紀後期被一座羅曼式的石製教堂所取代，接著取而代之的才是現在這座聖卡尼斯座堂。現存的這座教堂本身的歷史可以追溯至13世紀。

因愛麗絲·吉蒂勒審巫案而聞名的奧索里主教理查·德·雷里德所著的《奧索里紅皮書》現今被保存在這座教堂中。《奧索里紅皮書》中收錄了由雷里德主教所創作的六十首拉丁文讚美詩，根據書中所述，這些讚美詩是為了教堂的「牧師唱詩班」所寫的。

## 參考文獻

- Prim's History and Antiquities of Kilkenny Cathedral (1857)
- Rae, E. C., 'An O'Tunney masterpiece reconstituted' 16th-century cenotaph in St Canice's cathedral in Old Kilkenny Review: Journal of the Kilkenny Archaeological Society, 18 (1966), 62–71
- Woodworth, David, 'St Canice's library' in Old Kilkenny Review: Journal of the Kilkenny Archaeological Society, 22 (1970), 5–10; 23 (1971), 15–22
- McCarthy, Michael, 'Eighteenth century cathedral restoration' Correspondence relating to St Canice's Cathedral, Kilkenny in Studies; an Irish quarterly review, 65 (1976), 330–343; 66 (1977), 60–76
- Crotty, G. 'The Foulkes monument in St Canice's cathedral' in Old Kilkenny Review: Journal of the Kilkenny Archaeological Society, ns, 2 (1982), 347–351
- 瑪格麗特·費倫, 'Butler tombs and furnishings in St Canice's Cathedral, Kilkenny' in Journal of the Butler Society, 2 (1982), 164–166
- Lightbown, Ronald, 'Impressions of nineteenth-century Kilkenny (1800–50)' in Old Kilkenny Review: Journal of the Kilkenny Archaeological Society, 48 (1996), 57–80
- 瑪格麗特·費倫, 'An unidentified tomb in St Canice's Cathedral, Kilkenny', in Old Kilkenny Review: Journal of the Kilkenny Archaeological Society, 48 (1996), 40–44
- Lynas, Norman, 'The restoration of St Canice's Cathedral 1844–1867 under Dean Vignoles', in Kirwan, John (ed.), op. cit., 183–191
- Ireland, Aideen M., 'Kilkenny Cathedral treasure trove', in Kirwan, John (ed.), Kilkenny: studies in honour of Margaret M. Phelan (Kilkenny: Kilkenny Archaeological Society, 1997), 159–167
- 瑪格麗特·費倫, 'A tomb frontal in St Canice's Cathedral, Kilkenny', in Old Kilkenny Review: Journal of the Kilkenny Archaeological Society, 50 (1998), 20–23
- Gillespie, Raymond, 'St Canice's Cathedral in an age of change 1500–1560', in Bradley, John; Healy, Diarmuid; & Murphy, Anne (eds.), Themes in Kilkenny's history: a selection of lectures from the NUI Maynooth – Radio Kilkenny academic lecture series 1999 (Kilkenny: Red Lion, 2000), 47–56
- Heckett, Elizabeth Wincott, 'The Margaret Fitzgerald Tomb Effigy: A late medieval headdress and gown in St Canice's Cathedral, Kilkenny', in Koslin, Désirée G.; Snyder, Janet (eds.), Encountering medieval textiles and dress: objects, texts, images (the new Middle Ages) (New York: Palgrave, 2002), 209–22
- Law, Edward J., 'The tomb of John, 2nd Marquess of Ormonde, St Canice's Cathedral' in Old Kilkenny Review: Journal of the Kilkenny Archaeological Society, 55 (2003), 141–148
- Integrated Conservation Group, 'The Bishop's Palace, Kilkenny' in Old Kilkenny Review: Journal of the Kilkenny Archaeological Society, 55 (2003), 30–53
- Law, Edward J., 'The bells and bell-ringers of St Canice's Cathedral' in Old Kilkenny Review: Journal of the Kilkenny Archaeological Society, 55 (2003), 6–10
- Ó Drisceoil, Cóilín, 'Probing the past: a geophysical survey at St Canice's Cathedral, Kilkenny', in Old Kilkenny Review: Journal of the Kilkenny Archaeological Society, 56 (2004), 80–106
- Bradley, John, 'Death, art and burial: St Canice's cathedral, Kilkenny in the sixteenth century', in Hourihane, Colum, (ed.), Irish art historical studies in honour of Peter Harbison (Index of Christian Art, Occasional Papers, 7) (Dublin: Four Courts in association with Princeton University, 2004), 210–218

## 外部連結

- St. Canice's Cathedral, Kilkenny (Ossory)
- Photograph of the cathedral at sacred-destinations.com
- Photograph of the round tower at charnecki.com

## 基本資料

- 日語原文：聖卡尼斯座堂、St Canice's Cathedral
- years built：13世紀（約1202年－1285年之間）
- 地址：基爾肯尼郡
- 國家：愛爾蘭
- 座標：52°N 39°W
- 宗派：愛爾蘭教會
- 網站： www.stcanicescathedral.com
- 奉獻：聖卡尼斯
- 鍾：8
- 教區：聖公會卡舍爾暨奧索里教區
- 省份：都柏林省 (愛爾蘭教會)
- 主教：The Right Reverend Michael Burrows
- 座堂主任牧師：The Very Reverend David McDonnell
- 領唱人：The Reverend M.A. McCullagh
- 會吏長：The Venerable J.G. Murray
- 牧區助理聖品：The Reverend David Compton
- 導演：Mr Bartosz Thiede
- 管風琴師：Mr Malcolm Proud