各國伊斯蘭教

伊斯蘭是僅次於基督教的世界第二大宗教。根據2011年發布的一項研究，伊斯蘭教擁有16億信徒，占據超過世界人口的23%。

伊斯蘭教在中東、薩赫勒、非洲之角、北非地區是主導宗教和亞洲部分地區。在中國、巴爾幹和俄羅斯也可以找到龐大的穆斯林社群。世界上其他地區同樣有著大規模的穆斯林移民社群，例如在西歐伊斯蘭教是次於基督教的第二大宗教，代表了6%的總人口。

根據皮尤研究中心的數據，在2010年有49個穆斯林為主要群體的國家 世界上62%人口的穆斯林居住在南亞和東南亞，有著超過十億的信徒。擁有最多穆斯林人口的國家是印度尼西亞，一個擁有世界上12.7%穆斯林的世俗國家。其後是巴基斯坦（11.0%）、印度（10.9%）和孟加拉國（9.2%）。20%的穆斯林生活在中東的阿拉伯國家，而土耳其和伊朗這兩個非阿拉伯國家則是中東地區最大的穆斯林主體國家；埃及和奈及利亞則有著非洲最大的穆斯林社群。研究也發現英國的穆斯林人口要比黎巴嫩的多，中國同樣比敘利亞的多。

## 國家/地區

表格的前三列是基於皮尤研究中心的人口統計，《全球穆斯林人口的未來》，2017年報告。

### 表格

國家/地區｜總人口｜穆斯林人口｜穆斯林占總人口的百分比（%）｜占世界穆斯林人口的百分比（%）｜其他來源

Afghanistan｜34,940,837｜34,836,014｜99.6｜1.8

Albania｜3,057,220｜1,797,645｜58.8｜0.1

Algeria｜41,657,488｜41,240,913｜99｜2.7

American Samoa｜50,826｜< 1,000｜< 0.1｜< 0.1

Andorra｜85,708｜2,228｜2.6｜< 0.1

Angola｜30,355,880｜90,000｜0.3｜< 0.1

Anguilla｜17,422｜< 1,000｜0.6｜< 0.1

Antigua and Barbuda｜95,882｜< 1,000｜0.3｜< 0.1

Argentina｜44,694,198｜400,000｜0.9｜< 1

Armenia｜3,038,217｜3,038｜0.1｜< 0.1

Aruba｜116,576｜< 1,000｜0.4｜< 0.1

Australia｜25,000,000｜650,000｜2.6｜< 0.1

Austria｜8,900,000｜712,000｜8｜< 0.1

Azerbaijan｜10,046,516｜9,735,074｜96.9｜0.5

Bahamas｜332,634｜< 1,000｜0.1｜< 0.1

Bahrain｜1,442,659｜1,063,239｜73.7｜< 0.1

Bangladesh｜170,000,000｜153,700,000｜90.4｜9.2

Barbados｜293,131｜4,396｜1.5｜< 0.1

Belarus｜9,527,543｜45,000 - 100,000｜0.5-1.0｜< 0.1

Belgium｜11,570,762｜879,377｜7.6｜< 0.1

Belize｜385,854｜< 1,000｜0.2｜< 0.1

Benin｜11,340,504｜3,141,319｜27.7｜0.14

Bermuda｜71,176｜< 1,000｜1｜< 0.1

Bhutan｜766,397｜≤ 2,000｜0.2｜< 0.1

Bolivia｜11,306,341｜2,000｜< 0.1｜< 0.1

Bosnia-Herzegovina｜3,849,891｜1,955,084｜50.7｜0.1

Botswana｜2,249,104｜8,996｜0.4｜< 0.1

Brazil｜208,846,892｜35,167 - 1,500,000｜0.02 - 0.7｜< 0.1

British Virgin Islands｜35,802｜< 1,000｜1.2｜< 0.1

Brunei｜450,565｜355,045｜78.8｜< 0.1

Bulgaria｜7,057,504｜861,015｜13.4｜< 0.1

Burkina Faso｜19,742,715｜12,141,769｜61.5｜0.6

Burma｜55,622,506｜2,391,767｜4.3｜0.1

Burundi｜11,844,520｜1,184,452｜10｜< 0.1

Cambodia｜16,449,519｜312,5401｜1.9｜< 0.1

Cameroon｜25,640,965｜7,692,289｜30｜0.4

Canada｜35,881,659｜1,148,213｜3.2｜0.1

Cape Verde｜568,373｜11,367｜2｜< 0.1

Cayman Islands｜59,613｜< 1,000｜0.2｜< 0.1

Central African Republic｜5,745,062｜861,759｜15｜< 0.1

Chad｜15,833,116｜9,183,207｜58｜0.4

Chile｜17,925,262｜4,000｜< 0.1｜< 0.1

China｜1,390,000,000｜6,255,000 - 50,000,000｜0.45 – 3｜0.4 – 2.8

Cocos (Keeling) Islands｜596｜< 1,000｜80｜< 0.1

Colombia｜48,168,996｜96,337｜0.2｜< 0.1

Comoros｜821,164｜807,204｜98.3｜< 0.1

Democratic Republic of the Congo｜85,281,024｜12,792,153｜10｜0.1

Cook Islands｜9,038｜< 1,000｜< 0.1｜< 0.1

Costa Rica｜4,987,142｜< 1,000｜< 0.1｜< 0.1

Ivory Coast｜26,260,582｜11,265,789｜42.9｜0.5

Croatia｜4,270,480｜64,057｜1.5｜< 0.1

Cuba｜11,116,396｜11,116｜0.1｜< 0.1

Cyprus｜1,237,088｜350,000｜28.2｜< 0.1

Czech Republic｜10,686,269｜10,000 - 20,000｜0.1 – 0.2｜< 0.1

Denmark｜5,809,502｜313,713｜5.4｜< 0.1

Djibouti｜884,017｜857,496｜97｜0.1

Dominica｜74,027｜< 1,000｜0.2｜< 0.1

Dominican Republic｜10,298,756｜2,000｜< 0.1｜< 0.1

Ecuador｜16,498,502｜< 1,000｜< 0.1｜< 0.1

Egypt｜95,000,000｜85,000,000 - 90,000,000｜90-94.7｜4.9

El Salvador｜6,187,271｜2,000｜< 0.1｜< 0.1

Equatorial Guinea｜797,457｜79,745｜10｜< 0.1

Eritrea｜6,000,000｜2,160,000 - 3,100,000｜36–51.6｜0.1

Estonia｜1,244,288｜1,508｜< 0.1｜<0.1-0.2

Ethiopia｜105,000,000｜35,600,000｜33.9｜1.8

Faroe Islands｜51,018｜< 1,000｜< 0.1｜< 0.1

Falkland Islands｜3,198｜< 1,000｜< 0.1｜< 0.1

Federated States of Micronesia｜103,643｜< 1,000｜< 0.1｜< 0.1

Fiji｜926,276｜58,355｜6.3｜< 0.1

Finland｜5,537,364｜150,000｜2.7｜< 0.1

France｜67,000,000｜5,720,000｜8.8｜0.3

French Guiana｜281,612｜2,400｜0.9｜< 0.1

French Polynesia｜290,373｜< 1,000｜< 0.1｜< 0.1

Gabon｜2,119,036｜211,903｜10｜< 0.1

Gambia｜2,092,731｜2,002,743｜95.7｜0.1

Georgia｜4,926,087｜527,091｜10.7｜< 0.1

Germany｜83,000,000｜4,500,000 - 5,000,000｜5.4 - 6｜0.2

Ghana｜28,102,471｜5,058,444｜18｜0.2

Gibraltar｜29,461｜1,150｜4｜< 0.1

Greece｜10,761,523｜613,406｜5.7｜< 0.1

Greenland｜57,691｜< 1,000｜< 0.1｜< 0.1

Grenada｜112,207｜< 1,000｜0.3｜< 0.1

Guadeloupe｜402,119｜2,000｜0.4｜< 0.1

Guam｜167,772｜< 1,000｜< 0.1｜< 0.1

Guatemala｜16,581,273｜1,200｜< 0.1｜< 0.1

Guinea｜11,855,411｜10,563,171｜89.1｜0.5

Guinea Bissau｜1,833,247｜826,794｜45.1｜< 0.1

Guyana｜740,685｜55,000｜7.3｜< 0.1

Haiti｜10,788,440｜5,000｜< 0.1｜< 0.1

Honduras｜9,182,766｜30,000｜0.3｜< 0.1

Hong Kong｜7,213,338｜295,746｜4.1｜< 0.1

Hungary｜9,825,704｜40,000 - 60,000｜0.4 – 0.6｜< 0.1

Iceland｜343,518｜< 1,000｜0.2｜< 0.1

India｜1,370,000,000｜195,000,000｜14.2｜10.9

Indonesia｜263,000,000｜229,000,000｜87.2｜12.7

Iran｜83,000,000｜82,500,000｜99.4｜4.6

Iraq｜40,194,216｜38,465,864｜95.7｜1.9

Ireland｜5,068,050｜70,952｜1.4｜< 0.1

Isle of Man｜89,407｜< 1,000｜0.2｜< 0.1

Israel｜8,424,904｜1,516,482｜18｜0.1

Italy｜62,246,674｜2,987,840｜4.8｜0.1

Jamaica｜2,812,090｜5,624｜0.2｜< 0.1

Japan｜126,168,156｜185,000｜0.1｜< 0.1

Jordan｜10,458,413｜10,165,577｜97.2｜0.4

Kazakhstan｜18,744,548｜13,158,672｜70.2｜0.5

Kenya｜48,397,527｜5,500,000｜11.2｜0.2

Kiribati｜109,367｜< 1,000｜< 0.1｜< 0.1

Kosovo｜1,907,592｜1,823,657｜95.6｜0.1

Kuwait｜2,916,467｜2,175,684｜74.6｜0.2

Kyrgyzstan｜5,849,296｜4,679,436｜80｜0.3

Laos｜7,234,171｜1,000｜< 0.1｜< 0.1

Latvia｜1,923,559｜2,000｜0.1-0.2｜< 0.1

Lebanon｜6,100,075｜3,519,743｜57.7｜0.2

Lesotho｜1,962,461｜3,000｜0.1｜< 0.1

Liberia｜4,809,768｜961,953｜20｜< 0.1

Libya｜6,754,507｜6,551,871｜97｜0.4

Liechtenstein｜38,000｜2,050｜5.4｜< 0.1

Lithuania｜2,793,284｜3,000｜0.1｜< 0.1

Luxembourg｜605,764｜18,172｜3｜< 0.1

Macau｜606,340｜< 1,000｜0.1｜< 0.1

Madagascar｜25,683,610｜2,568,361｜10｜< 0.1

Malawi｜19,842,560｜3,968,512｜20｜0.1

Malaysia｜31,809,660｜16,318,355｜61.3｜1.1

Maldives｜392,473｜386,193｜98.4｜< 0.1

Mali｜18,429,893｜17,508,398｜95｜0.8

Malta｜449,043｜11,675｜2.6｜< 0.1

Marshall Islands｜75,684｜< 1,000｜< 0.1｜< 0.1

Martinique｜385,551｜< 1,000｜0.2｜< 0.1

Mauritania｜3,840,429｜3,840,429｜100｜0.2

Mauritius｜1,364,283｜236,020｜17.3｜< 0.1

Mayotte｜256,518｜253,439｜97｜< 0.1

Mexico｜131,959,205｜5,500｜0.01｜< 0.01

Moldova｜3,437,720｜15,000｜0.4｜< 0.1

摩納哥｜30,727｜< 1,000｜0.8｜< 0.1

Mongolia｜3,103,428｜150,000｜5｜< 0.1

Montenegro｜614,249｜122,849｜19.1｜< 0.1

Montserrat｜5,315｜< 1,000｜0.1｜< 0.1

Morocco｜38,314,130｜37,930,989｜99｜2

Mozambique｜27,233,789｜3,830,063｜17.9｜0.3

Namibia｜2,413,643｜9,654｜0.4｜< 0.1

Nauru｜10,084｜< 1,000｜< 0.1｜< 0.1

Nepal｜29,218,867｜1,292,909｜4.2｜0.1

Netherlands｜17,254,300｜880,000｜5.1｜0.1

Netherlands Antilles｜304,759｜< 1,000｜0.2｜< 0.1

New Caledonia｜278,500｜7,000｜2.8｜< 0.1

New Zealand｜4,903,800｜41,000｜0.9｜< 0.1

Nicaragua｜6,284,757｜1,000｜< 0.1｜< 0.1

Niger｜21,466,863｜21,101,926｜98.3｜1

Nigeria｜200,000,000｜95,000,000 - 103,000,000｜47.6-51.6｜5.3

紐埃｜1,611｜< 1,000｜< 0.1｜< 0.1

North Korea｜25,610,672｜3,000｜0.1｜< 0.1

North Macedonia｜2,118,945｜705,608｜33.3｜< 0.1

Northern Mariana Islands｜56,200｜< 1,000｜0.7｜< 0.1

Norway｜5,312,343｜100,000 - 185,000｜5.7｜< 0.1

Oman｜4,633,752｜2,427,000｜85.9｜0.2

Pakistan｜207,774,520｜200,400,000｜96.5｜11.1

Palau｜17,900｜< 1,000｜< 0.1｜< 0.1

Palestine｜4,780,978｜4,298,000｜97.5｜0.3

Panama｜4,158,783｜25,000｜0.7｜< 0.1

Papua New Guinea｜8,558,800｜2,000｜< 0.1｜< 0.1

Paraguay｜7,052,983｜1,000｜< 0.1｜< 0.1

Peru｜31,237,385｜< 1,000｜< 0.1｜< 0.1

Philippines｜106,463,000｜5,127,084 - 10,700,000｜5 - 11｜0.3 - 0.6

Poland｜38,430,000｜6,796｜0.02｜< 0.1

Portugal｜10,291,027｜65,000｜0.4｜< 0.1

Puerto Rico｜3,337,177｜1,000｜< 0.1｜< 0.1

Qatar｜2,450,285｜1,566,786｜77.5｜0.1

Republic of Congo｜5,399,895｜107,997｜2｜< 0.1

Reunion｜865,826｜36,364｜4.2｜< 0.1

Romania｜19,524,000｜73,000 - 200,000｜0.3-1.0｜< 0.1

Russia｜146,877,088｜15,000,000 - 25,000,000｜10 - 17｜1

Rwanda｜12,001,136｜576,054｜4.8｜< 0.1

Saint Helena｜4,534｜< 1,000｜< 0.1｜< 0.1

Saint Kitts and Nevis｜46,204｜< 1,000｜0.3｜< 0.1

Saint Lucia｜178,844｜< 1,000｜0.1｜< 0.1

Saint Pierre and Miquelon｜6,286｜< 1,000｜0.2｜< 0.1

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines｜109,557｜2,000｜1.7｜< 0.1

Samoa｜199,052｜< 1,000｜< 0.1｜< 0.1

San Marino｜33,344｜< 1,000｜< 0.1｜< 0.1

Sao Tome and Principe｜199,910｜5,931｜3｜< 0.1

Saudi Arabia｜33,413,660｜31,878,000｜97.1｜1.6

Senegal｜15,726,037｜15,112,721｜96.1｜0.8

Serbia｜7,001,444｜221,460｜3.1｜< 0.1

Seychelles｜94,205｜1,036｜1.1｜< 0.1

Sierra Leone｜7,719,729｜6,067,706｜78.6｜0.3

Singapore｜5,612,253｜721,000 - 842,116｜14.7｜< 0.1

Slovakia｜5,443,120｜10,866｜0.1-0.2｜< 0.1

Slovenia｜2,066,880｜73,568｜3.6｜< 0.1

Solomon Islands｜667,044｜< 1,000｜< 0.1｜< 0.1

Somalia｜11,000,000｜10,978,000｜99.8｜0.6

South Africa｜57,725,600｜1,050,000｜1.9｜< 0.1

South Korea｜51,635,256｜35,000｜0.1｜< 0.1

South Sudan｜12,323,419｜2,464,683｜20｜< 0.1

Spain｜46,659,302｜1,180,000｜2.6｜0.1

Sri Lanka｜21,700,000｜2,105,000｜9.7｜0.1

Sudan｜40,825,770｜39,585,777｜97｜1.9

Suriname｜600,000｜83,400｜13.9｜< 0.1｜.

Swaziland｜1,159,250｜129,230｜10｜< 0.1

Sweden｜10,182,291｜800,000｜8.1｜< 0.1

Switzerland｜8,492,956｜440,000｜5.2｜< 0.1

Syria｜18,000,000｜16,700,000｜93｜1

Taiwan｜23,576,705｜60,000｜0.3｜< 0.1

Tajikistan｜8,931,000｜7,621,700｜96.7｜0.4

Tanzania｜54,199,163｜19,426,814｜35.2｜0.8

Thailand｜70,000,000｜3,000,000｜4.3｜0.2

Timor-Leste｜1,261,407｜1,000｜0.1｜< 0.1

Togo｜7,352,000｜1,593,011｜20｜0.1

Tokelau｜1,499｜< 1,000｜< 0.1｜< 0.1

Tonga｜100,651｜< 1,000｜< 0.1｜< 0.1

Trinidad and Tobago｜1,356,633｜78,000｜5.8｜< 0.1

Tunisia｜11,446,300｜11,190,000｜99.8｜0.6

Turkey｜80,810,525｜79,000,000 - 80,700,000｜98.6 – 99.8｜4.6

Turkmenistan｜5,851,466｜4,830,000｜93.3｜0.3

Turks and Caicos Islands｜37,910｜< 1,000｜< 0.1｜< 0.1

Tuvalu｜10,640｜< 1,000｜0.1｜< 0.1

Uganda｜38,823,100｜5,435,234｜14｜0.3

Ukraine｜42,263,873｜390,000 - 1,000,000｜0.9 - 2.5｜< 0.1

United Arab Emirates｜9,541,615｜4,615,081｜76｜0.2

United Kingdom｜66,040,229｜4,130,000｜6.3｜0.2

United States｜327,827,000｜3,450,000｜1.1｜0.2

United States Virgin Islands｜104,914｜< 1,000｜0.1｜< 0.1

Uruguay｜3,505,985｜< 1,000｜< 0.1｜< 0.1

Uzbekistan｜32,653,900｜26,550,000｜96.5｜1.7

Vanuatu｜304,500｜< 1,000｜< 0.1｜< 0.1

Vatican City｜800｜0｜0｜0

Venezuela｜31,304,016｜125,216｜0.4｜< 0.1

Vietnam｜96,160,163｜96,160｜0.1｜< 0.1

Wallis and Futuna｜15,714｜< 1,000｜< 0.1｜< 0.1

Western Sahara｜603,253｜599,633｜99.4｜< 0.1

Yemen｜28,036,829｜27,784,498｜99.1｜1.5

Zambia｜16,887,720｜168,877｜1｜< 0.1

Zimbabwe｜14,000,000｜100,000｜0.7｜< 0.1

### 洲分

區域｜穆斯林人口｜穆斯林占總人口的百分比（%）｜占世界穆斯林人口的百分比（%）

亞洲｜1,200,000,000｜24.3｜66.7

中亞｜54,000,000｜81｜3.0

南亞｜600,000,000｜31.4｜30.6

東南亞｜240,000,000｜40.0｜13.3

東亞｜50,000,000｜3.1｜2.8

中東-北非｜315,322,000 - 488,603,838｜91.2｜27.1

非洲｜550,000,000｜47｜30.6

撒哈拉以南非洲｜283,302,393｜29.6｜15.7

北美洲｜3,500,000 - 7,000,000｜1.0｜0.4

南美洲｜791,000｜0.2｜0.04

歐洲｜44,138,000｜6.0｜2.7

大洋洲｜650,000｜1.6｜0.04

世界｜1,800,000,000｜24.1｜100.0

## 擴展閱讀

- United States Department of State International Religious Freedom Report
- CIA World Factbook The World Factbook
- Adherents.com 43,941 adherent statistic citations
- Religious Freedom page
- Religious Intelligence
- Muslim Population Percentage from U.S Dept. of State
- CIA World Factbook Religions
- BBC News Muslims in Europe: Country guide

## 外部連結

- Official website of the Pew Forum study on Global Muslim Population
- Muslim Population-A Site with Extensive information regarding worldwide Muslim population