熊果屬

熊果屬（學名：Arctostaphylos；ˌ;Arctostaphylosarkto 熊 + staphyle 葡萄）是杜鵑花科下的一個屬，為灌木或小種樹植物。

熊果屬包括約60個品種，從緊貼地面的北極圈，到海岸、山上不等，皆為其生活圈子。熊果屬一般不高，不會超過六公尺高，而且皆為常綠植物。

## 物種

According to Philip V. Wells in The Jepson Manual and other sources, there are two subgenera of Arctostaphylos:

- Subgenus Micrococcus
- Sect. Micrococcus
- Arctostaphylos mendocinoensis Pygmy Manzanita
- Arctostaphylos myrtifolia Ione Manzanita
- Arctostaphylos nissenana Nissenan Manzanita
- Arctostaphylos nummularia Glossyleaf Manzanita
- Subgenus Arctostaphylos, which has 3 sections:
- Sect. Arctostaphylos
- Arctostaphylos alpina Alpine Bearberry
- Arctostaphylos bakeri Baker's Manzanita
- Arctostaphylos densiflora Sonoma Manzanita
- Arctostaphylos edmundsii Little Sur Manzanita
- Arctostaphylos franciscana Franciscan Manzanita
- Arctostaphylos gabrielensis San Gabriel Manzanita
- Arctostaphylos glauca Bigberry Manzanita
- Arctostaphylos hispidula Gasquet Manzanita
- Arctostaphylos hookeri Hooker's Manzanita
- Arctostaphylos insularis Island Manzanita
- Arctostaphylos klamathensis Klamath Manzanita
- Arctostaphylos manzanita Common Manzanita
- Arctostaphylos mewukka Indian Manzanita
- Arctostaphylos nevadensis Pinemat Manzanita
- Arctostaphylos parryana Parry Manzanita
- Arctostaphylos patula Greenleaf Manzanita
- Arctostaphylos pumila Sandmat Manzanita
- Arctostaphylos pungens Pointleaf Manzanita
- Arctostaphylos rudis Shagbark Manzanita
- Arctostaphylos stanfordiana Stanford's Manzanita
- Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Bearberry
- Arctostaphylos viscida Sticky Manzanita
- Sect. Foliobracteata
- Arctostaphylos andersonii Santa Cruz Manzanita
- Arctostaphylos auriculata Mount Diablo Manzanita
- Arctostaphylos canescens Hoary Manzanita
- Arctostaphylos catalinae Santa Catalina Island Manzanita
- Arctostaphylos columbiana Hairy Manzanita
- Arctostaphylos confertiflora Santa Rosa Island Manzanita
- Arctostaphylos cruzensis La Cruz Manzanita
- Arctostaphylos glandulosa Eastwood Manzanita
- Arctostaphylos glutinosa Schreiber's Manzanita
- Arctostaphylos hooveri Hoover's Manzanita
- Arctostaphylos imbricata San Bruno Mountain Manzanita
- Arctostaphylos luciana Santa Lucia Manzanita
- Arctostaphylos malloryi Mallory's Manzanita
- Arctostaphylos montaraensis Montara Manzanita
- Arctostaphylos montereyensis Monterey Manzanita
- Arctostaphylos morroensis Morro Manzanita
- Arctostaphylos nortensis Del Norte Manzanita
- Arctostaphylos obispoensis Serpentine Manzanita
- Arctostaphylos osoensis Oso Manzanita
- Arctostaphylos otayensis Otay Manzanita
- Arctostaphylos pajaroensis Pajaro Manzanita
- Arctostaphylos pallida Pallid Manzanita
- Arctostaphylos pechoensis Pecho Manzanita
- Arctostaphylos pilosula La Panzo Manzanita
- Arctostaphylos purissima La Purissima Manzanita
- Arctostaphylos refugioensis Refugio Manzanita
- Arctostaphylos regismontana Kings Mountain Manzanita
- Arctostaphylos silvicola Bonny Doon Manzanita
- Arctostaphylos tomentosa Woolyleaf Manzanita
- Arctostaphylos virgata Bolinas Manzanita
- Arctostaphylos viridissima Whitehair Manzanita
- Arctostaphylos wellsii Wells' Manzanita
- Sect. Pictobracteata
- Arctostaphylos pringlei Pringle Manzanita
- Unassigned
- Arctostaphylos rainbowensis Rainbow Manzanita
- Arctostaphylos gabilanensis Gabilan Manzanita
- Arctostaphylos ohloneana Ohlone Manzanita

Synonyms

- Arctostaphylos bicolor is generally considered Xylococcus bicolor
- Arctostaphylos crustacea is generally considered Arctostaphylos tomentosa ssp. crustacea

See also the closely related genus Comarostaphylis, previously often included in Arctostaphylos.

## 種植

由於熊果屬植物很容易受到由真菌引起的疾病影響，本屬植物的種植比較困難，通常都只能在多鹽及鹼土上才比較可行。在天氣炎熱時，應避免把水從頭直接淋灑。

## 基本資料

- 學名：Arctostaphylos
- 命名者：Michel Adanson
- 說明：Whiteleaf Manzanita (Arctostaphylos viscida)
- subdivision_ranks：屬
- 栽培群成員：約60種，詳見內文