薩曼莎·鮑爾

薩曼莎·鮑爾（Samantha Power，1970年9月21日）是一名美國政治作家、學者和外交官。曾任美國國際開發署署長和美國常駐聯合國代表。

## 簡介

1993年到1996年她是一名報導南斯拉夫戰爭的記者。1998年到2002年她在哈佛大學甘迺迪政府學院擔任人權政策研究員。2008年3月以前是參議員歐巴馬的高級顧問，後來成為歐巴馬總統競選團隊的一員。

2008年11月她加入了歐巴馬的政府團隊中，擔任歐巴馬的特別助理和聯合國安理會多邊事務與人權的高級主管（2009年1月至2013年3月）。她的工作領域包括聯合國改革、提高女性權利和LGBT權利、改善宗教自由和保護宗教弱勢群體、保護難民與減少人道災難、提倡在中東和北非普及人權和民主，她也是推動2011年軍事干預利比亞戰爭的關鍵人物之一。

她已經出版了四本書，其中包括曾獲2003年普利茲獎、專門研究美國對種族滅絕外交政策的 A Problem from Hell: America and the Age of Genocide 一書，該書介紹了美國對包括發生在1990年代盧安達和波士尼亞大屠殺在內的一些人道危機的膽怯反應。

她表示聯合國沒能制止敘利亞內戰普遍存在的殺戮，「這種恥辱將受到歷史的嚴厲評判」。

美國參議院外交委員會主席羅伯特·梅內德斯形容她是「一位不倦的人權捍衛者」，也是一位重要的外交政策思考者。

她丈夫凱斯·桑斯坦也是一名哈佛大學法學院教授和歐巴馬政府的團隊成員。

她亦曾隨同聯合國團隊前往非洲、北韓等地。

在北韓訪問期間，鮑爾宣稱美國將使用一切手段孤立平壤政權。

## 著作

### 書籍

- The Unquiet American: Richard Holbrooke in the World (coeditor with Derek Chollet, 2011) ISBN 1610390784
- Chasing the Flame: Sergio Vieira de Mello and the Fight to Save the World (2008) ISBN 1-59420-128-5
- (2002) ISBN 0-06-054164-4
- Realizing Human Rights : Moving from Inspiration to Impact (coeditor, 2000) ISBN 0-312-23494-5

### 文章

- " The Enforcer: A Christian Lawyer's Global Crusade ," The New Yorker, January 19, 2009
- " Is Humanitarian Intervention Dead? " Slate, September 29, 2008.
- " For Terrorists, a War on Aid Groups ," The New York Times, August 19, 2008.
- " The Democrats and National Security ," The New York Review of Books, August 14, 2008.
- "Saving Zimbabwe," Time, July 3, 2008.
- " Rethinking Iran ," Time Magazine, January 17, 2008.
- " Access Denied ," Time Magazine, September 27, 2007.
- " The Void: Why the Movement Needs Help ," New Republic, May 15, 2006.
- " Punishing Evildoers ," Washington Post, April 23, 2006.
- Abramowitz, Morton, and Power, Samantha. "Democrats: Get Loud, Get Angry!" The Los Angeles Times, April 10, 2006.
- " Missions ," New Yorker, November 28, 2005.
- " Talk of the Town: Boltonism ," New Yorker, March 21, 2005.
- " It's Not Enough to Call It Genocide ," Time, October 4, 2004.
- "Abramowitz, Morton, and Power, Samantha. " A Broken System ," The Washington Post, September 13, 2004.
- " A Reporter at Large: Dying in Darfur ," New Yorker, August 30, 2004.
- " Break Through to Darfur ," By and Samantha Power, The Los Angeles Times, June 2, 2004.
- "The Lesson of Hannah Arendt," The New York Review of Books, April 29, 2004.
- " Remember Rwanda, but Take Action in Sudan ," The New York Times, April 6, 2004.
- " Unpunishable ," The New Republic, January 12, 2004.
- " How To Kill A Country ," Atlantic Monthly, December, 2003.
- " The AIDS Rebel ," The New Yorker, May 19, 2003.
- " Robbing the Dead ," The New York Times, February 23, 2003.
- "Rwanda: The Two Faces of Justice," The New York Review of Books, January 16, 2003.
- " First, Do No Harm ," The Los Angeles Times, October 6, 2002.
- " Bystanders to Mass Murder," The Washington Post, April 21, 2002.
- "Genocide and America," The New York Review of Books, March 24, 2002.
- " Witness to Horrors ," The Washington Post, February 10, 2002.
- " Bystanders to Genocide ," Atlantic Monthly, September, 2001.

### 白宮部落格

- " U.S. Leadership to Advance Equality for LGBT People Abroad ," December 13, 2012.
- " Supporting Human Rights in Burma ," November 9, 2012.
- " President Obama Directs New Atrocity Prevention Measures ," August 6, 2011.
- " Announcing HumanRights.gov ," April 11, 2011.
- " Transparency Gone Global ," March 22, 2011.
- " A U.S.-India Partnership on Open Government ," November 7, 2010.
- " A Landmark Achievement for Human Rights: The Special Rapporteur on Freedom of Assembly and Association ," September 30, 2010.
- " President Obama Meets the Peacekeepers," September 24, 2009.

## 外部連結

- Bio, from Harvard's Carr Center for Human Rights Policy
- Recent Articles by Samantha Power
- Power's profile at Harvard
- Samantha Power: Biography

PBS

- Power's White House profile
- Profile in " The FP 50: The 50 most powerful democrats on foreign policy ," Foreign Policy, September 3, 2012.
- Sheryl Gay Stolberg, " Still Crusading, but Now on the Inside ," The New York Times, March 30, 2011.
- David Meadvin, profile of Samantha Power for "40 Under 40 International Development Leaders," 2010.
- Florence Avakian, " ANCA honors Samantha Power with its Freedom Award," The Armenian Reporter, September 20, 2008.
- Ethan Zuckerman, " TED2008: Samantha Power on stopping genocide ," Zuckerman's blog, February 28, 2008.
- A League Of Her Own- Profile story from
- Fun Couple of the 21st Century - Profile story from Esquire on Power and Cass Sunstein
- Romesh Ratnesar, " Samantha Power: Voice Against Genocide ," Time, April 26, 2004.
- Celestine Bohlen, " On a Mission to Shine a Spotlight on Genocide; Samantha Power's Mind Leaps From Bosnia to Iraq ," The New York Times, February 5, 2003.
- Samantha Power in conversation with Azar Nafisi at LIVE from the New York Public Library, February 21, 2008
- Interview on Sudan for guernicamag.com
- Interview at Institute of International Studies, University of California, Berkeley
- Interview at IdentityTheory.com
- Interview with Harry Kreisler on Conversations with History about "Genocide and U.S. Foreign Policy
- Speech (Video) "Can Genocide Be Stopped in an Age of Terror?" Keynote address for the Witnessing Genocide Symposium, University of Oregon, April 28, 2007
- Interview with The Scotsman, that led to Ms. Power's resignation from the Obama campaign and apology.
- Interview in on Chasing the Flame: Sergio Vieira de Mello and the Fight to Save the World, the purpose of the United Nations and Barack Obama
- Interview about Chasing the Flame on Democracy Now! with Amy Goodman, February 22, 2008 (video, audio, and print transcript)
- "Debate on U.S. Actions in the Balkans, the Independence of Kosovo, the Iraq Sanctions and Humanitarian Intervention": Samantha Power vs. on Democracy Now!, February 22, 2008 (video, audio, and print transcript)
- Interview for New Statesman on 6 March 2008.
- Review of Chasing the Flame: Sergio Vieira De Mello and the Fight to Save the World by Sara Arrow in The Current, a Columbia University journal
- Facing History and Ourselves: Facing History and Ourselves
- Booknotes interview with Samantha Power on A Problem From Hell, June 16, 2002.
- Human Rights and Imperialism David Rieff Interview
- Keynote address at the 2012 Human Rights Summit , The Newseum, December 4, 2012.
- " Goals and Challenges of International Cooperation," speech at the "International Symposium on Preventing Genocide and Mass Atrocities," U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, November 15, 2010.
- Class Day address at Harvard Law School, May 26, 2010.
- " What Will It Take to Stop Genocide in Darfur?" panel at the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, April 17, 2006.
- " Historical and Social Context of the Crisis," panel at the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, September 22, 2004.
- " Fulfilling a Responsibility to Protect: What Will It Take To End the 'Age of Genocide'?" U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, May 4, 2004.
- " Rwanda's Genocide: Looking Back ," testimony before the House Committee on International Relations, April 22, 2004.
- " American Responses to Genocide and Mass Violence in the Past," panel at the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, May 13, 2002.
- Discussion of A Problem from Hell, U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, March 26, 2002.

## 基本資料

- 原文名：en
- 職位：第19任美國國際開發署署長
- 校長：喬·拜登
- 任期開始：2021年5月3日
- 任期結束：2025年1月20日
- 前任：馬克·安德魯·格林
- 繼任：馬可·魯比奧（代理）
- 職位：第28任美國常駐聯合國代表
- 總統：貝拉克·歐巴馬
- 副職：羅斯瑪麗·迪卡羅、麥可·J·西森
- 任期開始：2013年8月5日
- 任期結束：2017年11月20日
- 前任：蘇珊·賴斯
- 繼任：妮基·黑利
- 出生日期：1970年9月21日
- 出生地：倫敦
- 國籍：美國
- 政黨： 民主黨
- 母校：耶魯大學、哈佛法學院
- 配偶：凱斯·桑斯坦 (2008–現在)
- 子女：2