尖耳螺屬

尖耳螺屬（學名：Melampus）為耳螺科之下的一個屬，在鹽沼生活，是一種能呼吸空氣的陸生動物。

耳螺科舊屬原始有肺目，今屬耳螺目。

## 物種

本屬成員包括下列各物種:

- Melampus adamsianus L. Pfeiffer, 1855
- Melampus bidentatus Say, 1822
- Melampus boholensis Pfeiffer, 1856
- Melampus bullaoides (Montagu, 1808)
- Melampus carolianus (Lesson, 1842)
- 咖啡濱耳螺 Melampus castaneus Mühlfeld, 1818：又名栗耳螺
- Melampus ceylonicus (Petit de la Saussaye, 1843)
- 鈍耳螺 Melampus cristatus Pfeiffer, 1854
- Melampus exaratus H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854
- 條紋濱耳螺 Melampus fasciatus (Deshayes, 1830)
- 黃耳螺 Melampus flavus (Gmelin, 1791)：又名豔耳螺
- Melampus flexuosus Crosse, 1867
- Melampus floridanus Pfeiffer, 1856
- 顆粒濱耳螺 Melampus granifer (Mousson, 1849)
- Melampus liberianus H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854
- Melampus lividus (Deshayes, 1830)
- Melampus monile (Bruguiére, 1789)
- Melampus morrisoni Martins, 1996
- Melampus mousleyi Berry, 1964
- Melampus nucleolus Martens, 1856
- Melampus nuxeastaneus Kuroda, 1949
- Melampus olivaceus Carpenter, 1857
- Melampus ovuloides Baird, 1873
- Melampus paranus (Morrrison, 1951)
- Melampus parvulus Pfeiffer, 1856
- Melampus pfefferianus Morelet, 1860
- Melampus phaeostylus Kobelt, 1869
- Melampus sculptus Pfeiffer, 1859
- Melampus semiauratus Connolly, 1912
- Melampus semisulcatus Mousson, 1869
- Melampus siamensis Martens, 1865
- Melampus sincaporensis Pfeiffer, 1855
- Melampus sulculosus
- Melampus tabogensis (C.B. Adams, 1852)
- 瘦濱耳螺 Melampus taeniolatus
- Melampus trilineatus C.B. Adams, 1852
- 醫巫螺 Melampus triticeus

異名：

- Subgenus Melampus (Detracia) Gray, 1840：為Detracia Gray, 1840的異名。
- Melampus acutispira Turton, 1932：為Melampus parvulus Pfeiffer, 1856的異名。
- Melampus aequalis Lowe, 1832：為Ovatella aequalis (Lowe, 1832)的異名。
- Melampus albus Gassies, 1865：為Microtralia alba (Gassies, 1865)的異名。
- Melampus biscayensis Fischer H., 1900: 為Pseudomelampus exiguus (Lowe, 1832)的異名。
- Melampus caffer (Küster, 1843)：為Melampus lividus (Deshayes, 1830)的異名。
- Melampus canariensis Nordsieck & Talavera, 1979：為Pseudomelampus exiguus (Lowe, 1832)的異名。
- Melampus ceylanicus sic：為Melampus ceylonicus (Petit de la Saussaye, 1843)的異名。
- Melampus coffeus (Linnaeus, 1758)：為Melampus coffea (Linnaeus, 1758)的異名。
- Melampus exiguus Lowe, 1832：為Pseudomelampus exiguus (Lowe, 1832)的異名。
- Melampus fortis Mousson, 1869：為Melampus flavus (Gmelin, 1791)的異名。
- Melampus gracilis Lowe, 1832：為Myosotella myosotis (Draparnaud, 1801)的異名。
- Melampus hemphillii (Dall, 1884)：為Sayella hemphillii (Dall, 1884)的異名。
- Melampus kuesteri (Krauss in Küster, 1843)：為Melampus lividus (Deshayes, 1830)的異名。
- Melampus microspira Pilsbry, 1891：為Melampus coffea (Linnaeus, 1758)的異名。
- Melampus monilis (Bruguière, 1789)：為Melampus monile (Bruguière, 1789)的異名。
- Melampus ordinarius Melvill & Ponsonby, 1901：為Melampus lividus (Deshayes, 1830)的異名。
- Melampus patulus Lowe, 1832：為Melampus luteus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1832)的異名。
- Melampus singaporensis sic：為Melampus sincaporensis L. Pfeiffer, 1855的異名。
- Melampus stutchburyi L. Pfeiffer, 185：為Ophicardelus sulcatus H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854的異名。
- Melampus sulcatus Brazier, 1877：為Ophicardelus sulcatus H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854的異名。
- Melampus tetricus Morelet, 1864：為Pleuroloba quoyi (H. & A. Adams, 1854)的異名。
- Melampus umlaasianus (Küster, 1843)：為Melampus lividus (Deshayes, 1830)的異名。

## 基本資料

- 說明：一隻在人手上的Melampus sincaporensis
- 學名：Melampus
- 命名者：Montfort, 1810
- 異名：Auricula (Conovulus) Lamarck, 1816、Conovulus Lamarck, 1816、Melampus (Melampus) Montfort, 1810（另類表達形式）、Melampus (Micromelampus) Möllendorff, 1898（另類表達形式）、Melampus (Pira) H. Adams & A. Adams, 1855（另類表達形式）、Melampus (Signia) H. Adams & A. Adams, 1855（另類表達形式）、Pira H. Adams & A. Adams, 1855、Tifata H. Adams & A. Adams, 1855