鎧甲蝦總科

鎧甲蝦總科（Galatheoidea）是十足目異尾下目鎧甲蝦類的其中一個總科，還包括瓷蟹科的物種。另外兩個被歸入鎧甲蝦類的劣柱蝦科（Chirostylidae）及奇瓦科（Kiwaidae）跟鎧甲蝦總科物種的關係較遠，現時已獨立出來另組成劣柱蝦總科。本總科物種的化石紀錄最遠可追遡至侏羅紀中侏羅世的Palaeomunidopsis屬。

## 分類

本總科包括下列各科屬：

鎧甲蝦科（Galatheidae Samouelle, 1819）

- † Acanthogalathea Müller & Collins, 1991 – Upper Eocene
- Alainius Baba, 1991
- 異鎧蝦屬 Allogalathea Baba, 1969
- Allomunida Baba, 1988
- Coralliogalathea Baba & Javed, 1974
- Fennerogalathea Baba, 1988
- Galathea Fabricius, 1793
- Janetogalathea Baba & Wicksten, 1997
- Lauriea Baba, 1971
- † Lessinigalathea De Angeli & Garassino, 2002 – Lower Eocene
- † Lophoraninella Glaessner, 1945 – Upper Cretaceous
- † Luisogalathea Karasawa & Hayakawa, 2000 – Upper Cretaceous
- Macrothea Macpherson & Cleva, 2010
- † Mesogalathea Houša, 1963 – Upper Jurassic to Cretaceous
- Nanogalathea Tirmizi & Javed, 1980
- † Palaeomunida Lőrenthey, 1901 – Upper Jurassic to Oligocene
- Phylladiorhynchus Baba, 1969
- † Spathagalathea De Angeli & Garassino, 2002 – Upper Eocene

刺鎧蝦科 Munididae Ahyong et al., 2010

- 宦蝦屬 Agononida Baba & de Saint Laurent, 1996
- Anomoeomunida Baba, 1993
- Anoplonida Baba & de Saint Laurent, 1996
- Babamunida Cabezas, Macpherson & Machordom, 2008
- Bathymunida Balss, 1914
- Cervimunida Benedict, 1902
- † Cretagalathea Garassino, De Angeli & Pasini, 2008 – Upper Cretaceous
- Crosnierita Macpherson, 1998
- Enriquea Baba, 2005
- Heteronida Baba & de Saint Laurent, 1996
- Sadayoshia Baba, 1969
- 刺鎧蝦屬 Munida Leach, 1820
- Neonida Baba & de Saint Laurent, 1996
- Onconida Baba & de Saint Laurent, 1996
- Paramunida Baba, 1988
- Pleuroncodes Stimpson, 1860
- Plesionida Baba & de Saint Laurent, 1996
- † Protomunida Beurlen, 1930 – Paleocene to Eocene
- Raymunida Macpherson & Machordom, 2000
- Setanida Macpherson, 2006
- Tasmanida Ahyong, 2007
- Torbenella Baba, 2008

仿刺鎧蝦科 Munidopsidae Ortmann, 1898

- † Brazilomunida Martins-Neto, 2001 – Upper Cretaceous
- † Calteagalathea De Angeli & Garassino, 2006 – Upper Cretaceous
- † Eomunidopsis Vía Boada, 1981 – Upper Jurassic to Upper Cretaceous
- † Faxegalathea Jakobsen & Collins, 1997 – Lower Paleocene
- Galacantha A. Milne-Edwards, 1880
- † Gastrosacus von Meyer, 1851 – Upper Jurassic to Cretaceous
- Leiogalathea Baba, 1969
- 仿刺鎧蝦屬 Munidopsis Whiteaves, 1874
- † Munitheities Lőrentheyin Lőrenthey& Beurlen, 1929 – Upper Jurassic
- † Palaeomunidopsis Van Straelen, 1925 – Middle Jurassic
- † Paragalathea Patrulius, 1960 – Upper Jurassic to Cretaceous
- Shinkaia Baba & Williams, 1998

瓷蟹科（Porcellanidae Haworth, 1825）

- Aliaporcellana Nakasone & Miyake, 1969
- Allopetrolisthes Haig, 1960
- Ancylocheles Haig, 1978
- † Annieporcellana Fraaije, Van Bakel, Jagt & Artal, 2008
- † Beripetrolisthes De Angeli & Garassino, 2002
- Capilliporcellana Haig, 1978
- Clastotoechus Haig, 1960
- Enosteoides Johnson, 1970
- † Eopetrolisthes De Angeli & Garassino, 2002
- Euceramus Stimpson, 1860
- Eulenaios Ng & Nakasone, 1993
- Heteropolyonyx Osawa, 2001
- Heteroporcellana Haig, 1978
- Liopetrolisthes Haig, 1960
- Lissoporcellana Haig, 1978
- † Lobipetrolisthes De Angeli & Garassino, 2002
- † Longoporcellana Müller & Collins, 1991
- Madarateuchus Harvey, 1999
- Megalobrachium Stimpson, 1858
- Minyocerus Stimpson, 1858
- Neopetrolisthes Miyake, 1937
- Neopisosoma Haig, 1960
- Novorostrum Osawa, 1998
- Orthochela Glassell, 1936
- Pachycheles Stimpson, 1858
- Parapetrolisthes Haig, 1962
- Petrocheles Miers, 1876
- Petrolisthes Stimpson, 1858
- Pisidia Leach, 1820
- Polyonyx Stimpson, 1858
- Porcellana Lamarck, 1801
- Porcellanella White, 1852
- † Porcellanoidea C.-H. Hu & Tao, 1996
- Pseudoporcellanella Sankarankutty, 1961
- Raphidopus Stimpson, 1858
- Ulloaia Glassell, 1938

除了上述各科屬以外，某些分類可能還包括另外兩個化石分類，但近年已有研究否決了這個分類。The family Retrorsichelidae contains the single species, Retrorsichela laevis from the Campanian, which was tentatively placed in Galatheoidea by its authors. The Eocene genus Ovocarcinus, containing only O. elongatus, was originally placed incertae sedis.

## 參看

- 劣柱蝦總科（Chirostyloidea）：鎧甲蝦類的另一大員

## 基本資料

- 學名：Galatheoidea
- 說明：Neopetrolisthes maculatus (瓷蟹科 Porcellanidae)
- 說明：Munidopsis tridentata (Munidopsidae)
- 命名者：1819
- subdivision_ranks：科
- 栽培群成員：鎧甲蝦科 Galatheidae、刺鎧蝦科 Munididae、仿刺鎧蝦科 Munidopsidae、瓷蟹科 Porcellanidae