羅納德·哈伍德

羅納德·哈伍德爵士，CBE，FRSL（Sir Ronald Harwood，1934年11月9日－2020年9月8日），是一位出生於南非的英國作家、劇作家和編劇。他的主要劇本包括《化妝師 (1983年電影)》（獲得奧斯卡改編劇本獎提名）、《鋼琴家》（贏得奧斯卡最佳改編劇本獎），以及2007年法國電影《潛水鐘與蝴蝶》（贏得英國電影學院獎最佳改編劇本獎以及奧斯卡最佳改編劇本提名）。

## 生平

他生於開普敦的一個猶太人家庭裡，1951年移居倫敦，畢業於皇家戲劇藝術學院劇本創作專業。

1959年，他與俄羅斯貴族後裔Natasha Riehle（1938年－2013年）結婚。兩人育有三個子女：Antony（1960年出生）、Deborah（1963年出生）及Alexandra（1966年出生）。

出生於南非的英國男演員Antony Sher是哈伍德的侄子。

## 作品

### 舞台劇本

- March Hares (Liverpool, 1964)
- Country Matters (69 Theatre Company, Manchester, 1969)
- The Good Companions (musical by André Previn and Johnny Mercer), libretto (Her Majesty's Theatre, 1974)
- The Ordeal of Gilbert Pinfold, adapted from Evelyn Waugh's novel (Royal Exchange Theatre, Manchester and the Round House, London, 1977,
- A Family (Manchester and the Theatre Royal, Haymarket, 1978)
- The Dresser (The Royal Exchange Manchester and Queen's Theatre, 1980; Duke of York's Theatre, 2005)
- After the Lions (Manchester, 1982)
- Tramway Road (Lyric Hammersmith,1984)
- The Deliberate Death of a Polish Priest (Almeida Theatre, 1985)
- Interpreters (Queen's Theatre, 1985)
- J J Farr (Theatre Royal, Bath and Phoenix Theatre, 1987)
- Ivanov, translation of Chekhov's play (Strand Theatre,1989)
- Another Time (Bath and Wyndham's Theatre,1989)
- Reflected Glory (Darlington and Vaudeville Theatre, 1992)
- Poison Pen, about the death of composer Peter Warlock (Manchester, 1993))
- Taking Sides, about the conductor Wilhelm Furtwängler (Minerva Theatre, Chichester,1995 and 2008; Duchess Theatre, 2009)
- The Handyman (Minerva Theatre, Chichester, 1996)
- Quartet (Albery Theatre, 1999)
- Goodbye Kiss/Guests, double bill about the South African diaspora (Orange Tree Theatre, 2000)
- Mahler's Conversion (Yvonne Arnaud Theatre, Guildford and Aldwych Theatre, 2001)
- See U Next Tuesday, adaptation of Francis Veber's Diner de Cons (Gate Theatre, Dublin, 2002 and Albery Theatre, 2003)
- An English Tragedy, based on the true story of the British fascist John Amery (Palace Theatre Watford, 2008)
- Collaboration, based on the relationship between the composer Richard Strauss and the writer Stefan Zweig (Minerva Theatre, Chichester, 2008; Duchess Theatre, 2009)

### 影視劇本

- Private Potter (1962)
- A High Wind in Jamaica (1965)
- Diamonds for Breakfast (1968)
- Eyewitness (1970)
- 伊凡·傑尼索維奇的一天/One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich (1971)
- Operation Daybreak (1975)
- The Dresser (1983) (兼任製片)
- The Doctor and the Devils (1985) (Dylan Thomas創作)
- The Browning Version (1994)
- Cry, the Beloved Country (1995)
- Taking Sides (2001)
- 鋼琴家/ The Pianist (2002)
- The Statement (2003)
- Being Julia (2004)
- 霧都孤兒/Oliver Twist (2005)
- Love in the Time of Cholera (2007)
- 潛水鐘與蝴蝶/ The Diving Bell and the Butterfly (2007)
- 澳大利亞/ Australia (2008)
- Quartet (2012)

### 書籍

- All the Same Shadows (novel) Cape (1961)
- George Washington September Sir! (novel) Avon (1961)
- The Guilt Merchants (novel) Cape (1963)
- The Girl in Melanie Klein (novel) Secker & Warburg (1969)
- Sir Donald Wolfit: His Life and Work in the Unfashionable Theatre (biography) Secker & Warburg (1971) ISBN 0-436-19121-0)
- Articles of Faith (novel – Winifred Holtby Prize) Secker & Warburg (1973) ISBN 0-436-19122-9
- The Genoa Ferry (novel) Secker & Warburg (1976) ISBN 0-436-19123-7
- César and Augusta (novel about the composer César Franck) Secker & Warburg (1978) ISBN 0-436-19119-9
- One. Interior. Day. Adventures in the Film Trade, Secker & Warburg (1978) ISBN 0-436-19124-5
- New Stories 3: An Arts Council Anthology (with Francis King) Hutchinson (1978) ISBN 0-09-133271-0
- The Dresser (play) Grove Press (1981) ISBN 0-394-17936-6
- A Night at the Theatre (editor), Methuen (1982) ISBN 0-413-49950-2
- The Ordeal of Gilbert Pinfold (play) Amber Lane (1983) ISBN 0-906399-42-4
- After the Lions (play) Amber Lane (1983) ISBN 0-906399-41-6
- All the World's a Stage (theatre history), Secker & Warburg (1984) ISBN 0-436-19132-6
- The Ages of Gielgud, an Actor at Eighty, Hodder & Stoughton (1984) ISBN 0-340-34828-3
- Tramway Road (play) Amber Lane (1984) ISBN 0-906399-58-0
- The Deliberate Death of a Polish Priest (play) Amber Lane (1985) ISBN 0-906399-63-7
- Interpreters (play) Amber Lane (1986) ISBN 0-906399-67-X
- Mandela (a Channel Four book), Boxtree (1987) ISBN 1-85283-204-5
- Dear Alec: Guinness at 75 (editor), Hodder & Stoughton (1989) ISBN 0-340-49954-0
- Another Time (play) Amber Lane (1989) ISBN 0-906399-98-X
- Reflected Glory (play) Faber (1992) ISBN 0-571-16463-3
- Home (novel) Weidenfeld & Nicolson (1993) ISBN 0-297-81368-4
- The Collected Plays of Ronald Harwood, Faber (1993) ISBN 0-571-17001-3
- The Faber Book of the Theatre (editor) Faber (1994) ISBN 0-571-16481-1
- Harwood Plays: Two (Contemporary Classics), Faber (1995) ISBN 90-01-87742-7
- The Handyman (play) Faber (1997) ISBN 0-571-19041-3
- Quartet/Equally Divided (plays) Faber (1999) ISBN 0-571-20092-3)
- Mahler's Conversion (play) Faber (2001) ISBN 978-0-571-21231-6
- The Pianist/Taking Sides (screenplays) Faber (2003) ISBN 0-571-21281-6
- An English Tragedy (play) Faber (2006) ISBN 0-571-23328-7
- Ronald Harwood's Adaptations: From Other Works Into Films, Guerilla Books (2007) ISBN 978-0-9554943-0-7

## 延伸閱讀

- Who's Who in the Theatre 17th edition, Gale (1981) ISBN 0-8103-0235-7
- Halliwell's Who's Who in the Movies, 4th edition, HarperCollins (2006) ISBN 0-00-716957-4
- Theatre Record and its annual Indexes
- The Oxford Companion to Twentieth-Century Literature in English, Oxford (1996) ISBN 0-19-212271-1

## 外部連結

- http://www.spectator.co.uk/the-magazine/features/22859/in-praise-of-the-patriotic-playwright.thtml
- AUSTRALIA: a Baz Luhrmann film
- Sir Ronald Harwood: Screenwriting Lecture part of the BAFTA Screenwriters on Screenwriting series
- PEN International

## 基本資料

- 日語原文：羅納德·哈伍德
- 原文名：Sir Ronald Harwood
- 出生：Ronald Horwitz
- 出生日期：1934年11月9日
- 出生地：南非聯邦開普省開普敦
- 逝世日期：2020年9月8日
- 逝世地：英格蘭薩塞克斯郡
- 職業：作家、編劇
- 活躍時期：1960年至2015年