各國自然災害風險指數列表

本列表列出了世界上大部分國家的自然災害風險指數。該指數是由聯合國大學環境與人類安全研究所和德國發展援助聯盟基於28項指標和研究數據計算得出的，用以衡量各國遭受自然災害（如地震、暴雨、洪水、乾旱等）的風險。該指數的計算還參考了各國應對自然災害的響應程度及災後恢復程度。聖多美普林西比和薩摩亞曾被納入在2011年至2013年的報告中，但在2016年遭到移除。

聯合國大學環境與人類安全研究所和德國發展援助聯盟在2012年發布的《世界風險報告》中認為，中美洲、大洋洲、撒哈拉沙漠南部和東南亞這四個地區是自然災害風險最大的地區。

## 各國自然災害風險指數列表

排名｜國家｜2022｜2016｜2013｜2012｜2011

1｜安道爾｜0.26%｜不適用｜不適用｜不適用｜不適用

1｜摩納哥｜0.26%｜不適用｜不適用｜不適用｜不適用

2｜聖馬利諾｜0.38%｜不適用｜不適用｜不適用｜不適用

3｜聖多美普林西比｜0.48%｜不適用｜不適用｜不適用｜不適用

4｜盧森堡｜0.52%｜2.43%｜2.68%｜2.65%｜2.70%

5｜列支敦斯登｜0.79%｜不適用｜不適用｜不適用｜不適用

6｜新加坡｜0.81%｜2.27%｜2.49%｜2.54%｜2.85%

7｜白俄羅斯｜0.83%｜3.11%｜3.31%｜3.32%｜2.98%

8｜馬爾他｜0.94%｜0.60%｜0.61%｜0.61%｜0.72%

9｜巴林｜0.95%｜1.69%｜1.81%｜1.81%｜1.66%

10｜匈牙利｜0.97%｜5.32%｜5.69%｜5.87%｜5.49%

11｜捷克｜1.00%｜3.37%｜3.61%｜3.67%｜4.15%

11｜諾魯｜1.00%｜不適用｜不適用｜不適用｜不適用

11｜斯洛伐克｜1.00%｜3.39%｜3.63%｜3.69%｜3.38%

12｜馬爾地夫｜1.02%｜不適用｜不適用｜不適用｜不適用

13｜丹麥｜1.03%｜2.89%｜3.10%｜3.09%｜2.86%

13｜瑞士｜1.03%｜2.37%｜2.61%｜2.59%｜2.55%

14｜不丹｜1.09%｜7.51%｜7.98%｜8.17%｜13.65%

15｜奧地利｜1.14%｜3.39%｜3.80%｜3.75%｜3.41%

16｜卡達｜1.17%｜0.08%｜0.11%｜0.10%｜0.02%

17｜帛琉｜1.25%｜不適用｜不適用｜不適用｜不適用

18｜北馬其頓｜1.26%｜5.87%｜6.28%｜6.10%｜6.80%

19｜維德角｜1.27%｜10.39%｜10.80%｜10.88%｜9.47%

20｜土庫曼斯坦｜1.29%｜6.44%｜6.57%｜6.64%｜7.18%

21｜芬蘭｜1.30%｜2.21%｜2.28%｜2.24%｜2.06%

21｜摩爾多瓦｜1.30%｜4.79%｜5.05%｜5.23%｜4.78%

22｜賴索托｜1.32%｜6.84%｜7.09%｜7.22%｜7.86%

22｜多哥｜1.32%｜10.36%｜10.34%｜10.64%｜10.40%

23｜汶萊｜1.34%｜17.00%｜15.58%｜15.92%｜14.08%

24｜波札那｜1.44%｜5.14%｜5.37%｜5.21%｜5.56%

24｜斯洛維尼亞｜1.44%｜3.41%｜3.69%｜3.81%｜3.72%

25｜吐瓦魯｜1.46%｜不適用｜不適用｜不適用｜不適用

26｜貝寧｜1.61%｜11.39%｜11.32%｜11.42%｜10.90%

27｜冰島｜1.65%｜1.52%｜1.55%｜1.53%｜1.56%

28｜巴拉圭｜1.74%｜3.48%｜3.85%｜3.84%｜4.12%

28｜烏茲別克｜1.74%｜8.59%｜8.66%｜8.71%｜9.37%

29｜愛沙尼亞｜1.82%｜2.36%｜2.52%｜2.50%｜2.25%

29｜史瓦帝尼｜1.82%｜7.52%｜7.65%｜7.84%｜7.37%

30｜塞爾維亞｜1.84%｜7.12%｜7.53%｜7.67%｜5.44%

31｜格瑞那達｜1.85%｜1.42%｜1.44%｜1.44%｜2.29%

32｜巴貝多｜2.06%｜1.32%｜1.16%｜1.15%｜2.44%

32｜#ifeq:{variant｜2.06%｜9.54%｜9.72%｜9.74%｜11.58%

32｜瑞典｜2.06%｜2.12%｜2.26%｜2.15%｜2.00%

33｜聖克里斯多福及尼維斯｜2.07%｜不適用｜不適用｜不適用｜不適用

34｜象牙海岸｜2.08%｜8.88%｜8.86%｜9.00%｜9.03%

34｜蒙古國｜2.08%｜3.08%｜3.10%｜3.24%｜3.43%

35｜拉脫維亞｜2.14%｜3.31%｜3.48%｜3.51%｜3.09%

36｜保加利亞｜2.15%｜4.22%｜4.43%｜4.56%｜4.08%

37｜尼日｜2.17%｜11.24%｜11.62%｜11.93%｜14.03%

38｜哈薩克斯坦｜2.18%｜3.56%｜3.84%｜3.87%｜4.04%

39｜亞塞拜然｜2.20%｜5.54%｜6.19%｜6.25%｜5.86%

39｜吉爾吉斯斯坦｜2.20%｜7.86%｜8.43%｜8.50%｜8.48%

40｜立陶宛｜2.24%｜2.92%｜3.18%｜3.23%｜2.89%

41｜馬里｜2.25%｜8.39%｜8.65%｜8.76%｜11.51%

42｜馬紹爾群島｜2.29%｜不適用｜不適用｜不適用｜不適用

43｜聖文森及格瑞那丁｜2.30%｜不適用｜不適用｜不適用｜不適用

44｜塔吉克斯坦｜2.38%｜6.72%｜7.35%｜7.40%｜7.47%

45｜辛巴威｜2.44%｜10.06%｜9.96%｜9.87%｜9.63%

46｜波士尼亞與赫塞哥維納｜2.51%｜6.10%｜6.42%｜6.63%｜6.25%

47｜塞席爾｜2.54%｜2.55%｜2.58%｜2.60%｜2.68%

48｜葛摩｜2.56%｜7.29%｜7.52%｜7.45%｜6.93%

48｜科威特｜2.56%｜3.28%｜3.70%｜3.71%｜3.71%

49｜尼泊爾｜2.62%｜5.12%｜5.53%｜5.69%｜6.15%

50｜吉里巴斯｜2.64%｜1.78%｜1.78%｜1.78%｜1.88%

51｜聖露西亞｜2.69%｜不適用｜不適用｜不適用｜不適用

52｜盧安達｜2.70%｜7.09%｜7.43%｜7.60%｜8.68%

53｜亞美尼亞｜2.72%｜6.07%｜6.91%｜7.05%｜6.36%

54｜賽普勒斯｜2.78%｜2.68%｜2.77%｜2.81%｜3.46%

55｜烏干達｜2.81%｜6.52%｜6.69%｜6.75%｜7.57%

56｜寮國｜2.91%｜5.59%｜5.71%｜5.73%｜5.80%

57｜查德｜2.92%｜10.85%｜11.06%｜11.13%｜12.25%

58｜千里達及托巴哥｜2.93%｜7.50%｜7.65%｜7.68%｜6.70%

59｜尚比亞｜2.94%｜7.25%｜7.46%｜7.44%｜8.41%

60｜蒲隆地｜3.03%｜10.28%｜10.46%｜10.49%｜11.56%

61｜加納｜3.05%｜8.39%｜8.81%｜8.85%｜9.35%

62｜玻利維亞｜3.07%｜4.58%｜5.08%｜5.13%｜5.16%

63｜愛爾蘭｜3.10%｜4.60%｜4.69%｜4.50%｜4.15%

64｜薩摩亞｜3.15%｜不適用｜不適用｜不適用｜不適用

65｜挪威｜3.16%｜2.19%｜2.35%｜2.31%｜2.28%

66｜羅馬尼亞｜3.19%｜5.92%｜6.61%｜6.78%｜6.43%

67｜多米尼克｜3.27%｜不適用｜不適用｜不適用｜不適用

68｜馬拉威｜3.30%｜7.98%｜8.02%｜8.18%｜8.99%

68｜蒙特內哥羅｜3.30%｜不適用｜不適用｜不適用｜不適用

69｜中非共和國｜3.34%｜7.03%｜6.57%｜6.55%｜6.95%

70｜赤道幾內亞｜3.36%｜4.46%｜4.49%｜4.47%｜6.72%

71｜約旦｜3.48%｜4.58%｜4.88%｜4.90%｜5.13%

72｜模里西斯｜3.50%｜15.53%｜14.89%｜15.36%｜15.74%

73｜黎巴嫩｜3.52%｜5.01%｜5.05%｜5.10%｜5.01%

74｜巴哈馬｜3.75%｜4.14%｜3.99%｜4.17%｜4.52%

85｜喬治亞｜3.79%｜6.27%｜6.83%｜6.75%｜6.97%

86｜安地卡及巴布達｜3.84%｜不適用｜不適用｜不適用｜不適用

87｜烏克蘭｜3.89%｜2.97%｜3.14%｜3.19%｜3.02%

88｜德國｜3.92%｜2.95%｜3.24%｜3.27%｜2.96%

89｜東加｜3.94%｜29.33%｜28.23%｜28.62%｜29.08%

90｜荷蘭｜4.04%｜8.24%｜8.76%｜8.49%｜7.71%

91｜阿富汗｜4.05%｜9.50%｜9.93%｜9.79%｜14.06%

92｜賴比瑞亞｜4.11%｜7.84%｜7.71%｜7.86%｜9.20%

93｜幾內亞比索｜4.14%｜13.56%｜13.09%｜13.34%｜13.12%

94｜比利時｜4.16%｜3.07%｜3.42%｜3.48%｜3.51%

95｜南蘇丹｜4.21%｜不適用｜不適用｜不適用｜不適用

96｜密克羅尼西亞聯邦｜4.36%｜不適用｜不適用｜不適用｜不適用

97｜甘比亞｜4.45%｜12.07%｜11.71%｜11.84%｜13.90%

98｜波蘭｜4.63%｜3.20%｜3.46%｜3.53%｜3.42%

99｜以色列｜4.65%｜2.30%｜2.49%｜2.43%｜2.60%

99｜牙買加｜4.65%｜11.83%｜12.15%｜12.15%｜12.89%

100｜加彭｜4.72%｜6.04%｜5.93%｜6.20%｜6.30%

101｜衣索比亞｜4.80%｜7.04%｜7.36%｜7.35%｜7.09%

102｜剛果共和國｜4.85%｜7.19%｜7.57%｜7.38%｜7.71%

103｜克羅埃西亞｜4.86%｜3.97%｜4.24%｜4.35%｜3.71%

104｜蘇利南｜4.87%｜8.44%｜8.55%｜8.62%｜9.25%

105｜烏拉圭｜4.92%｜4.03%｜4.09%｜4.12%｜3.94%

106｜阿爾巴尼亞｜4.98%｜9.50%｜10.01%｜9.96%｜9.98%

107｜獅子山｜5.00%｜10.21%｜10.37%｜10.58%｜11.25%

108｜葡萄牙｜5.08%｜3.45%｜3.80%｜3.82%｜3.62%

109｜塞內加爾｜5.42%｜10.38%｜10.99%｜11.08%｜11.76%

110｜英國｜5.78%｜3.54%｜3.71%｜3.65%｜3.61%

111｜納米比亞｜5.93%｜5.37%｜5.68%｜5.72%｜6.63%

111｜斯里蘭卡｜5.93%｜7.32%｜7.67%｜7.79%｜7.84%

112｜阿拉伯聯合大公國｜6.52%｜1.97%｜2.10%｜2.07%｜4.09%

113｜斐濟｜6.54%｜13.15%｜14.10%｜13.53%｜11.13%

114｜蓋亞那｜6.64%｜11.39%｜11.65%｜11.77%｜9.02%

115｜法國｜6.67%｜2.62%｜2.79%｜2.78%｜2.76%

116｜幾內亞｜6.84%｜8.20%｜8.32%｜8.55%｜9.49%

117｜阿曼｜7.27%｜2.64%｜2.74%｜2.72%｜2.80%

118｜貝里斯｜7.65%｜6.55%｜6.62%｜6.63%｜5.93%

119｜厄利垂亞｜7.70%｜6.35%｜6.35%｜6.44%｜7.22%

120｜古巴｜7.97%｜6.13%｜6.51%｜6.55%｜5.99%

120｜東帝汶｜7.97%｜15.69%｜16.37%｜17.13%｜17.45%

121｜柬埔寨｜8.42%｜16.58%｜16.90%｜17.17%｜16.58%

122｜希臘｜8.55%｜6.70%｜7.38%｜7.81%｜8.27%

123｜伊拉克｜8.65%｜4.49%｜4.83%｜4.95%｜5.77%

124｜奈及利亞｜9.12%｜7.98%｜8.32%｜8.28%｜9.03%

125｜茅利塔尼亞｜9.34%｜7.95%｜8.26%｜8.43%｜9.70%

126｜義大利｜9.37%｜4.42%｜4.88%｜4.82%｜4.74%

127｜南非｜9.42%｜5.58%｜5.80%｜5.90%｜5.71%

128｜阿爾及利亞｜9.58%｜7.36%｜8.13%｜8.15%｜8.06%

129｜沙烏地阿拉伯｜9.64%｜1.14%｜1.32%｜1.31%｜1.26%

130｜剛果民主共和國｜9.65%｜不適用｜不適用｜不適用｜不適用

131｜西班牙｜9.68%｜3.05%｜3.38%｜3.40%｜3.29%

132｜突尼西亞｜9.87%｜5.40%｜5.90%｜5.90%｜5.72%

133｜海地｜9.99%｜11.68%｜11.88%｜11.96%｜11.45%

134｜蘇丹｜10.12%｜7.99%｜7.87%｜7.88%｜9.25%

135｜摩洛哥｜10.29%｜6.45%｜7.13%｜7.21%｜7.17%

136｜大韓民國｜10.51%｜4.59%｜4.94%｜4.89%｜4.14%

137｜萬那杜｜10.64%｜36.28%｜36.43%｜36.31%｜32.00%

138｜吉布地｜10.66%｜10.30%｜9.84%｜9.96%｜7.05%

139｜安哥拉｜11.02%｜6.52%｜6.45%｜6.56%｜8.02%

140｜喀麥隆｜11.17%｜10.91%｜11.09%｜10.96%｜14.46%

141｜瓜地馬拉｜11.18%｜19.88%｜20.88%｜20.75%｜20.88%

142｜朝鮮民主主義人民共和國｜11.82%｜不適用｜不適用｜不適用｜不適用

143｜巴西｜12.15%｜4.09%｜4.26%｜4.30%｜4.26%

144｜敘利亞｜12.16%｜5.69%｜5.67%｜5.68%｜6.19%

145｜紐西蘭｜13.05%｜4.55%｜4.69%｜4.44%｜4.28%

146｜多明尼加｜13.23%｜10.96%｜11.28%｜11.63%｜12.00%

147｜智利｜13.84%｜11.65%｜12.28%｜12.26%｜11.97%

148｜肯亞｜13.92%｜6.77%｜7.08%｜7.18%｜7.24%

149｜哥斯大黎加｜14.20%｜17.00%｜16.94%｜17.38%｜16.74%

150｜利比亞｜14.31%｜3.79%｜3.93%｜3.80%｜3.67%

151｜馬來西亞｜14.36%｜6.39%｜6.45%｜6.53%｜6.69%

152｜薩爾瓦多｜14.37%｜16.05%｜16.85%｜16.89%｜16.49%

153｜索羅門群島｜14.62%｜19.14%｜18.11%｜18.15%｜23.51%

154｜阿根廷｜15.61%｜3.56%｜3.76%｜3.80%｜3.77%

155｜宏都拉斯｜16.00%｜10.68%｜10.91%｜11.02%｜12.10%

156｜土耳其｜16.23%｜5.20%｜5.52%｜5.68%｜5.38%

157｜坦尚尼亞｜16.38%｜7.65%｜7.99%｜8.11%｜8.64%

158｜日本｜17.03%｜12.99%｜13.56%｜13.69%｜13.57%

159｜巴拿馬｜18.38%｜7.26%｜7.49%｜7.69%｜7.70%

160｜伊朗｜18.48%｜4.73%｜4.92%｜4.98%｜5.11%

161｜加拿大｜18.99%｜3.01%｜3.18%｜3.18%｜2.57%

162｜埃及｜20.65%｜2.29%｜2.34%｜2.33%｜2.38%

163｜泰國｜20.91%｜6.19%｜6.34%｜6.44%｜6.86%

164｜澳大利亞｜21.36%｜4.22%｜4.51%｜4.57%｜4.28%

165｜尼加拉瓜｜22.35%｜14.62%｜15.18%｜15.39%｜11.91%

166｜厄瓜多｜22.42%｜7.53%｜7.77%｜7.94%｜8.69%

167｜委內瑞拉｜22.45%｜5.93%｜6.16%｜6.13%｜6.11%

168｜美國｜22.73%｜3.76%｜3.99%｜3.99%｜3.72%

169｜馬達加斯加｜23.48%｜11.15%｜11.23%｜11.50%｜10.27%

170｜巴布亞紐幾內亞｜24.10%｜16.43%｜15.90%｜15.81%｜15.45%

171｜葉門｜24.26%｜5.97%｜6.03%｜5.98%｜6.83%

172｜索馬利亞｜25.07%｜不適用｜不適用｜不適用｜不適用

173｜秘魯｜25.41%｜6.59%｜7.02%｜6.96%｜7.82%

174｜越南｜25.85%｜12.81%｜12.88%｜11.21%

175｜俄羅斯｜26.54%｜3.58%｜3.78%｜3.83%｜3.56%

176｜巴基斯坦｜26.75%｜6.96%｜7.21%｜7.25%｜7.84%

177｜孟加拉國｜27.90%｜19.17%｜19.81%｜20.22%｜17.45%

178｜中國｜28.70%｜6.39%｜6.97%｜7.04%｜6.90%

179｜莫三比克｜34.37%｜8.69%｜8.89%｜9.09%｜9.98%

180｜緬甸｜35.49%｜8.90%｜9.10%｜9.15%｜8.54%

181｜墨西哥｜37.55%｜5.97%｜6.39%｜6.39%｜6.53%

182｜哥倫比亞｜38.37%｜6.45%｜6.90%｜6.89%｜6.86%

183｜印度尼西亞｜41.46%｜10.24%｜10.54%｜10.74%｜11.69%

184｜印度｜42.31%｜26.64%｜27.17%｜22.28%｜17.68%

185｜菲律賓｜46.82%｜26.70%｜27.52%｜27.98%｜24.32%