希臘陸龜

希臘陸龜（學名：Testudo graeca）是陸龜屬下的一種龜，分佈於南歐、北非和西南亞。現已確認其至少有20個亞種。摩洛哥和西班牙等國禁止交易希臘陸龜，但當地種群仍因非法寵物貿易而受到威脅。

## 參考文獻

- Listed as Vulnerable (VU A1cd v2.3)

## 外部連結

- European Tortoises (in German)
- Broasca Testoasa Greaca - Testudo Graeca (in Romanian)

## 基本資料

- 學名：Testudo graeca
- 狀態：VU
- status_system：iucn2.3
- 命名者：Linnaeus, 1758
- 異名：T. g. graeca、Testudo pusilla Linnaeus, 1758、Chersine pusilla Merrem, 1820、Testudo mauritanica Duméril & Bibron, 1835、Testudo mauritonica Kercado, 1835 (ex errore)、Testudo whitei Bennett, 1836、Peltastes mauritanicus Gray, 1873、Testudo graeca graeca Mertens, 1946、Testudo gracea Nutaphand, 1979 (ex errore)、Testudo whitie Highfield & Martin, 1989 (ex errore)、Furculachelys whitei Highfield, 1990、Testudo graeca sarda Ballasina, 1995 (nomen nudum)、Testudo graeca whitei Artner, 1996
- T. g. anamurensis、Testudo graeca anamurensis Weissinger, 1987、Testudo ibera anamurensis Highfield, 1990、Testudo terrestris anamurensis David, 1994、Testudo anamurensis Vetter, 2002、Testudo graeca amurensis Ferri, 2002 (ex errore)
- T. g. antakyensis、Testudo antakyensis Perälä, 1996、Testudo graeca antakyensis Zwartepoorte, 2000、Testudo terrestris antakyensis Bour, 2002、Testudo ibera antakyensis Artner, 2003
- T. g. armeniaca、Testudo graeca armeniaca Chkhikvadze, 1989 (nomen nudum)、Testudo graeca armeniaca Chkhikvadze & Bakradze, 1991、Testudo graeca armaniaca Chkhikvadze & Bakradze, 1991 (ex errore)、Testudo armeniaca Vetter, 2002、Testudo terrestris armeniaca Bour, 2002
- T. g. buxtoni、Testudo ecaudata Pallas, 1814、Testudo buxtoni Boulenger, 1921、Testudo terrestris buxtoni Bour, 2002、Testudo ibera buxtoni Artner, 2003
- T. g. cyrenaica、Testudo graeca cyrenaica Pieh & Perälä, 2002、Testudo cyrenaica Vetter, 2002、Testudo cyrenaika Stettner, 2004 (ex errore)
- T. g. floweri、Testudo floweri Bodenheimer, 1935、Testudo graeca floweri Mertens, 1946、Testudo terrestris floweri David, 1994、Testudo ibera floweri Artner, 2003
- T. g. ibera、Testudo ibera Pallas, 1814、Chersus iberus Brandt, 1852、Testudo iberia Blyth, 1853 (ex errore)、Medaestia ibera Wussow, 1916、Testudo ibera racovitzai Călinescu, 1931、Testudo graeca ibera Mertens, 1946、Testudo ibera ibera Gmira, 1993、Testudo terrestris ibera David, 1994
- T. g. lamberti、Testudo graeca lamberti Pieh & Perälä, 2004、Testudo lamberti Perälä, 2004
- T. g. marokkensis、Testudo graeca marokkensis Pieh & Perälä, 2004、Testudo marokkensis Perälä, 2004
- T. g. nabeulensis、Testudo flavominimaralis Highfield & Martin, 1989、Furculachelys nabeulensis Highfield, 1990、Testudo nabeulensis Welch, 1994、Testudo graeca flavominimaralis Artner, 1996、Testudo graeca nabeulensis Artner, 1996
- T. g. nikolskii、Testudo graeca nikolskii Chkhikvadze & Tuniyev, 1986、Testudo ibera nikolskii Highfield, 1990、Testudo terrestris nikolskii David, 1994、Testudo graeca niiolskii Paull, 1997 (ex errore)、Testudo nikolskii Vetter, 2002
- T. g. pallasi、Testudo graeca pallasi Chkhikvadze, 1989 (nomen nudum)、Testudo graeca pallasi Chkhikvadze & Bakradze, 2002、Testudo pallasi Danilov & Milto, 2004
- T. g. perses、Testudo perses Perälä, 2002、Testudo ibera perses Artner, 2003
- T. g. soussensis、Testudo graeca soussensis Pieh, 2001、Testudo soussensis Vetter, 2002
- T. g. terrestris、Testudo terrestris Forsskål, 1775、Testudo zolhafa Forsskål, 1831 (nomen nudum)、Testudo zolkafa Forsskål, 1831 (nomen nudum)、Testudo zohalfa Forsskål, 1835 (nomen nudum)、Testudo graeca terrestris Wermuth, 1958、Testudo terrestris terrestris David, 1994、Testudo ibera terrestris Artner, 2003
- T. g. zarudnyi、Testudo zarudnyi Nikolsky, 1896、Testudo graeca zarudnyi Mertens, 1946、Testudo ibera zarudnyi Gmira, 1993、Testudo terrestris zarudnyi David, 1994