處方縮寫詞列表

處方縮寫詞列表是醫學處方中常用的基於拉丁文術語的詞頭縮寫。其中的大寫、句點'.'的使用是可選的版式風格。

列表中不包含處方中常見的藥品的縮寫。

列表中紅色條目是在美國不建議使用，褐色條目是其他組織不建議使用。

處方縮寫詞列表

縮寫｜拉丁文｜中文｜英文｜注釋

aa｜ana｜每，各｜of each

AAA｜用於治療部位｜apply to affected area

a.c.｜ante cibum｜飯前｜before meals

a.d.｜auris dextra｜右耳｜right ear｜"a"形似"o"，因此該詞可能被誤讀為"o.d."，即右眼

ad lib.｜ad libitum｜隨意，任意量｜use as much as one desires; freely

admov.｜admove｜用於｜apply

agit｜agita｜stir/shake

alt. h.｜alternis horis｜每隔1小時；每2小時｜every other hour｜也寫作a.h.

a.m.m.｜ad manu medicae｜at doctors hand

a.m.｜ante meridiem｜上午｜morning, before noon

amp｜安瓿｜ampule

amt｜數量｜amount

aq｜aqua｜水｜water

a.l., a.s.｜auris laeva, auris sinistra｜左耳｜left ear｜"a"形似"o"，因此該詞可能被誤讀為"o.s."或"o.l."，即左眼

A.T.C.｜晝夜不停，24小時連續｜around the clock

a.u.｜auris utraque｜雙耳｜both ears｜"a"形似"o"，因此該詞可能被誤讀為"o.u."，即雙眼

bis｜bis｜兩次｜twice

b.d./b.i.d.｜bis in die｜每天兩次｜twice daily

B.M.｜排便｜bowel movement

BNF｜英國國家藥典｜British National Formulary

bol.｜大劑量給藥（通常是靜脈注射）｜as a large single dose (usually intravenously)

B.S.｜血糖｜blood sugar

B.S.A｜體表面積｜body surface areas

b.t.｜就寢時間，臨睡前｜bedtime｜可能與 "b.i.d"（一日兩次）混淆

BUCC｜bucca｜頰內｜inside cheek

cap., caps.｜capsula｜膠囊｜capsule

c, c.｜cum｜與...（常寫作c̄）｜with (usually written with a bar on top of the "c")

cib.｜cibus｜食物｜food

cc｜cum cibo｜與食物（也用作表示毫升）｜with food, (but also cubic centimetre)｜手寫體形似"U"（小寫），即單位。cc亦有立方厘米/毫升的意思；在這種情況下應使用"mL"或"milliliters"

cf｜與食物｜with food

comp.｜複方｜compound

cr., crm｜乳膏；霜劑｜cream

CST｜繼續同樣治療｜Continue same treatment

D 或 d｜天，或者 劑｜days or doses｜存在歧義。建議處方中寫明"days"（天）或者 "doses"（劑）

D5W｜5%葡萄糖溶液｜dextrose 5% solution (sometimes written as D5W)

D5NS｜含5%葡萄糖的生理鹽水｜dextrose 5% in normal saline (0.9%)

D.A.W.｜按所寫（醫囑）配藥｜dispense as written (i.e., no generic substitution)

dc, D/C, disc｜中斷 或 排出｜discontinue or discharge｜有歧義

dieb. alt.｜diebus alternis｜每隔一天；每2天｜every other day

dil.｜稀釋的｜dilute

disp.｜配藥｜dispersible or dispense

div.｜分次...（服用）｜divide

dL｜分升｜deciliter

d.t.d.｜dentur tales doses｜給予同劑量｜give of such doses

DTO｜去味鴉片酊劑｜deodorized tincture of opium｜很容易與「稀釋的鴉片酊劑」混淆，後者的強度是去味鴉片酊劑的1/25；可能導致藥物過量

D.W.｜蒸餾水｜distilled water

elix.｜酏劑｜elixir

e.m.p.｜ex modo prescripto｜按照指示，按處方處理｜as directed

emuls.｜emulsum｜乳劑｜emulsion

et｜et｜並且｜and

eod｜每隔一天｜every other day

ex aq｜ex aqua｜水中｜in water

fl., fld.｜液｜fluid

ft.｜fiat｜任其發生，順其自然｜make; let it be made

g｜克｜gram

gr｜格令｜grain

gtt(s)｜gutta(e)｜滴｜drop(s)

H｜皮，皮下注射｜hypodermic

h, hr｜hora｜小時｜hour

h.s.｜hora somni｜就寢時｜at bedtime

h.s｜睡眠時 或 半強度｜hour sleep or half-strength｜存在歧義

ID｜皮膚的｜intradermal

IJ, inj｜injectio｜注射｜injection｜易訛作"IV"（靜脈注射）

IM｜肌肉注射｜intramuscular (with respect to injections)

IN｜鼻內｜intranasal｜易訛作"IM"（肌肉注射）或"IV"（靜脈注射）

IP｜腹膜內的｜intraperitoneal

IU｜國際單位制｜international unit｜易訛作"IV"（靜脈注射），建議拼寫出"international unit"

IV｜靜脈治療｜intravenous

IVP｜靜脈推注｜intravenous push

IVPB｜intravenous piggyback

kg｜千克｜kilogram

L.A.S.｜label as such

LCD｜煤焦油｜coal tar solution

lin｜linimentum｜搽劑｜liniment

liq｜liquor｜溶液，液體｜solution

lot.｜洗劑｜lotion

MAE｜活動四肢｜Moves All Extremities

mane｜mane｜晨時｜in the morning

M.｜misce｜混合｜mix

m, min｜minimum｜最小值｜a minimum

mcg｜微克｜microgram｜建議替換為"μg"，因為該縮寫可能與「mg」（毫克）混淆

m.d.u.｜more dicto utendus｜按照指示使用｜to be used as directed

mEq｜毫當量｜milliequivalent

mg｜毫克｜milligram

mg/dL｜毫克/分升｜milligrams per deciliter

MgSO4｜硫酸鎂｜magnesium sulfate｜may be confused with "MSO4", spell out "magnesium sulfate"

mist.｜mistura｜混合｜mix

mitte｜mitte｜發送｜send

mL｜毫升｜millilitre

MS｜硫酸嗎啡 或 硫酸鎂｜morphine sulfate or magnesium sulfate｜can mean either morphine sulfate or magnesium sulfate, spell out either

MSO4｜硫酸嗎啡｜morphine sulfate｜may be confused with "硫酸鎂", spell out "morphine sulfate"

nebul｜nebula｜噴霧｜a spray

N.M.T.｜不超過｜not more than

noct.｜nocte｜夜裡｜at night

non rep.｜non repetatur｜不重複｜no repeats

NPO｜nil per os｜禁食 (醫療)，禁飲水｜nothing by mouth

NS｜生理鹽水｜normal saline (0.9%)

1/2NS｜半濃度生理鹽水｜half normal saline (0.45%)

N.T.E.｜不超過｜not to exceed

o_2｜雙眼｜both eyes, sometimes written as o2

od｜omne in die｜每天｜every day/once daily (preferred to qd in the UK)

od｜oculus dexter｜右眼｜right eye｜"o"形似"a"，因此該詞可能被誤讀為"a.d."，即右耳，confusion with omne in die

om｜omne mane｜每天上午（晨時）｜every morning

on｜omne nocte｜每夜｜every night

o.p.d.｜每天一次｜once per day

o.s.｜oculus sinister｜左眼｜left eye｜"o"形似"a"，因此該詞可能被誤讀為"a.s."，即左耳

o.u.｜oculus uterque｜雙眼｜both eyes｜"o"形似"a"，因此該詞可能被誤讀為"a.u."，即雙耳

oz｜盎司｜ounce

per｜per｜經；通過｜by or through

p.c.｜post cibum｜飯後｜after meals

pig./pigm.｜pigmentum｜塗劑｜paint

p.m.｜post meridiem｜下午與晚上｜evening or afternoon

p.o.｜per os｜經口，口服｜by mouth or orally

p.r.｜per rectum｜經直腸｜by rectum

PRN, prn｜pro re nata｜按需｜as needed

pulv.｜pulvis｜散劑｜powder

PV｜per vaginam｜經陰道｜via the vagina

q｜quaque｜每，各｜every, per

q.a.d.｜quaque alternis die｜每隔一天｜every other day

q.a.m.｜quaque die ante meridiem｜每天午前｜every day before noon

q.d.s.｜quater die sumendus｜每天四次｜four times a day｜can be mistaken for "qd" (every day)

q.p.m.｜quaque die post meridiem｜每天下午或每晚｜every day after noon or every evening

q.h.｜quaque hora｜每小時｜every hour

q.h.s.｜quaque hora somni｜每夜就寢時｜every night at bedtime

q.1 h, q.1°｜quaque 1 hora｜每小時（可用其它數字替換"1"）｜every 1 hour; (can replace "1" with other numbers)

q.d., q1d｜quaque die｜每天｜every day｜mistaken for "QOD" or "qds," spell out "every day" or "daily"

q.i.d.｜quater in die｜每天四次｜four times a day｜can be mistaken for "qd" or "qod," write out "four times a day"

q4PM｜下午4時｜at 4pm｜mistaken to mean every four hours

q.o.d.｜quaque ommi die｜每隔一天；每兩天｜every other day｜mistaken for "QD," spell out "every other day"

qqh｜quater quaque hora｜每四小時｜every four hours

q.s.｜quantum sufficiat｜足夠量｜a sufficient quantity

QWK｜每周｜every week

R｜直腸｜rectal

rep., rept.｜repetatur｜重複｜repeats

RL, R/L｜乳酸林格氏液｜Ringer's lactate

s｜sine｜沒有...｜without (usually written with a bar on top of the "s")

s.a.｜secundum artem｜按常規｜according to the art (accepted practice); use your judgement

SC, subc, subcut, subq, SQ｜皮下｜subcutaneous｜"SC" can be mistaken for "SL," meaning sublingual; "SQ" can be mistaken for "5Q" meaning five every dose

s.i.d/SID｜semel in die｜每天一次｜once a day｜used exclusively in veterinary medicine

sig｜signa｜write on label

SL｜舌下｜sublingually, under the tongue

sol｜solutio｜溶液｜solution

s.o.s., si op. sit｜si opus sit｜需要時｜if there is a need

ss｜semis｜one half or sliding scale｜mistaken for "55" or "1/2"

SSI, SSRI｜sliding scale insulin or sliding scale regular insulin｜mistaken to mean "strong solution of iodine" or "selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor"

SNRI (antidepressant)｜5-羥色胺/去甲腎上腺素再攝取抑制劑（抗抑鬱）｜Serotonin–norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor

SSRI (antidepressant)｜抗抑鬱的選擇性5-羥色胺再吸收抑制劑｜selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (a specific class of antidepressant)

stat｜statim｜立即｜immediately

SubQ｜皮下｜subcutaneously

supp｜suppositorium｜栓劑｜suppository

susp｜混懸劑｜suspension

syr｜syrupus｜糖漿劑｜syrup

tab｜tabella｜片劑｜tablet

tal., t｜talus｜such

tbsp｜湯匙｜tablespoon

troche｜trochiscus｜錠劑｜lozenge

t.d.s.｜ter die sumendum｜每天三次｜three times a day

t.i.d.｜ter in die｜每天三次｜three times a day

t.i.w.｜每周三次｜three times a week｜mistaken for twice a week

top.｜局部的｜topical

T.P.N.｜全腸外營養｜total parenteral nutrition

tr, tinc., tinct.｜酊劑｜tincture

tsp｜1茶匙（約5毫升）｜teaspoon

U｜度量單位｜unit｜mistaken for a "4", "0" or "cc", spell out "unit"

u.d., ut. dict.｜ut dictum｜作為指示｜as directed

ung.｜unguentum｜軟膏｜ointment

U.S.P.｜美國藥典｜United States Pharmacopoeia

vag｜陰道的｜vaginally

w｜與｜with

w/a｜醒時｜while awake

wf｜與食物｜with food (with meals)

w/o｜沒有...｜without

X｜次數｜times

Y.O.｜年齡｜years old

μg｜微克｜microgram｜mistaken for "mg", meaning milligram

處方中使用的符號列表

符號｜拉丁文｜中文｜英文｜注釋

@｜在｜at｜mistaken for "2"; spell out "at"

>｜大於｜greater than｜mistaken for a "7"

<｜小於｜less than｜mistaken for an "L"

℞｜recipe｜處方｜take, take this, or take thus

## 數值

使用羅馬數字的醫療處方，其中的數值1、2、3要分別寫作Ṫ、ṪṪ、ṪṪṪ，即大寫字母T上面附加「點」。