一千堅尼錦標

英國一千堅尼錦標（1000 Guineas Stakes）是一場只限三歲雌馬參與的國際一級賽。於每年四月末或五月初的其中一個星期日、跑畢二千堅尼錦標的翌日舉行，路程為一哩（1609米），於新市場馬場的羅利跑道上競逐。

這是英國馬季的第二場經典賽，而且是季內首場雌馬限定的經典賽。它也是英國雌馬三冠的頭關，之後的兩關分別是橡樹大賽和聖烈治錦標，但能夠全取三關的馬匹可謂少之又少。

## 歷史

首屆一千堅尼錦標於1814年4月28日舉行，比開放給三歲雄馬和雌馬競逐的二千堅尼錦標晚了五年。這兩場比賽都是由葉森打吡共同創辦人、賽馬會董事查爾斯·班伯里爵士一手促成。賽事以獎金總額來命名（1堅尼相當於21先令或1.05英鎊）。

至1860年代中期，一千堅尼錦標已被視為其中一場最頂級的三歲馬賽事。這個年齡組別最頂級的五場比賽（一千堅尼錦標、二千堅尼錦標、橡樹大賽、葉森打吡、聖烈治錦標，特色是距離一場比一場長），漸被人們稱為經典賽。經典賽的概念，後來更傳到其他國家。

歐洲不同國家都有一千堅尼賽事，包括愛爾蘭的愛爾蘭一千堅尼、法國的Poule d'Essai des Pouliches和義大利的Premio Regina Elena；而在歐洲以外的國家如澳洲、日本（櫻花賞）和紐西蘭，都有舉辦一千堅尼賽事。

參加一千堅尼的馬匹，通常會以Nell Gwyn錦標或Fred Darling錦標作熱身，所以這兩場比賽一般被視為一千堅尼的預賽。也有馬匹完全不作熱身便直接參加一千堅尼。而一千堅尼本身也可作為橡樹大賽的預賽，對上一匹能贏取這兩場一級賽的是2016年的各管各。

自2001年起，一千堅尼的獎金提升至與二千堅尼相同。2016年起兩者的獎金金額俱為50萬英鎊。

## 歷屆冠軍

年份｜馬匹｜騎師｜練馬師｜馬主｜時間

1814｜Charlotte｜Bill Clift｜Tom Perren｜Christopher Wilson

1815｜Filly by Selim｜Bill Clift｜Richard Prince｜3rd Baron Foley

1816｜Rhoda｜Sam Barnard｜Dixon Boyce｜5th Duke of Rutland

1817｜Neva｜Bill Arnull｜Dixon Boyce｜George Watson

1818｜Corinne｜Frank Buckle｜Robert Robson｜John Udney

1819｜Catgut｜Robert Robson｜4th Duke of Grafton

1820｜Rowena｜Frank Buckle｜Robert Robson｜4th Duke of Grafton

1821｜Zeal｜Frank Buckle｜Robert Robson｜4th Duke of Grafton

1822｜Whizgig｜Frank Buckle｜Robert Robson｜4th Duke of Grafton

1823｜Zinc｜Frank Buckle｜Robert Robson｜4th Duke of Grafton

1824｜Cobweb｜Jem Robinson｜James Edwards｜5th Earl of Jersey

1825｜Tontine｜Robert Robson｜4th Duke of Grafton

1826｜Problem｜John Barham Day｜Robert Robson｜4th Duke of Grafton

1827｜Arab｜Frank Buckle｜Robert Robson｜4th Duke of Grafton

1828｜Zoe｜Jem Robinson｜Bobby Pettit｜Arthur Molony

1829｜Young Mouse｜Bill Arnull｜Dixon Boyce｜Lord George Cavendish

1830｜Charlotte West｜Jem Robinson｜James Edwards｜5th Earl of Jersey

1831｜Galantine｜Patrick Conolly｜H. Scott｜Sir Mark Wood

1832｜Galata｜Bill Arnull｜Charles Marson｜2nd Marquess of Exeter

1833｜Tarantella｜E. Wright｜John Robinson｜T. H. Cookes

1834｜May-day｜John Barham Day｜John Doe｜9th Baron Berners

1835｜Preserve｜Nat Flatman｜R. Prince Jr.｜Charles Greville

1836｜Destiny｜John Barham Day｜John Barham Day｜Thomas Houldsworth

1837｜Chapeau d'Espagne｜John Barham Day｜John Barham Day｜Lord George Bentinck

1838｜Barcarolle｜Edward Edwards｜W. Edwards｜4th Earl of Albemarle

1839｜Cara｜George Edwards｜Charles Marson｜Richard Watt

1840｜Crucifix｜John Barham Day｜John Barham Day｜Lord George Bentinck

1841｜Potentia｜Jem Robinson｜George Payne｜Stanlake Batson

1842｜Firebrand｜Sam Rogers｜John Kent Jr.｜Lord George Bentinck

1843｜Extempore｜Sam Chifney Jr.｜Bobby Pettit｜Thomas Thornhill

1844｜Sorella｜Jem Robinson｜William Butler Jr.｜George Osbaldeston

1845｜Pic-Nic｜William Abdale｜John Kent Jr.｜5th Duke of Richmond

1846｜Mendicant｜Sam Day｜John Day｜John Gully

1847｜Clementina｜Nat Flatman｜Montgomery Dilly｜George Payne

1848｜Canezou｜Frank Butler｜John Scott｜Lord Stanley

1849｜The Flea｜Alfred Day｜John Day｜Frank Clarke

1850｜Lady Orford｜Frank Butler｜W. Beresford｜3rd Earl of Orford

1851｜Aphrodite｜Job Marson｜Alec Taylor Sr.｜Sir Joseph Hawley

1852｜Kate｜Alfred Day｜J. Woolcott｜J. Sargent

1853｜Mentmore Lass｜Jack Charlton｜W. King｜Mayer A. de Rothschild

1854｜Virago｜John Wells｜John Barham Day｜Henry Padwick

1855｜Habena｜Sam Rogers｜William Butler Jr.｜第七代貝德福德公爵

1856｜Manganese｜John Osborne Jr.｜John Osborne｜John King

1857｜Imperieuse｜Nat Flatman｜John Scott｜John Scott｜1:53.00

1858｜Governess｜Tom Ashmall｜Tom Eskrett｜William Gratwicke

1859｜Mayonaise｜George Fordham｜Tom Taylor｜William Stirling Crawfurd

1860｜Sagitta｜Tom Aldcroft｜John Scott｜14th Earl of Derby

1861｜Nemesis｜George Fordham｜William Harlock｜G. Fleming｜1:50.00

1862｜Hurricane｜Tom Ashmall｜John Scott｜6th Viscount Falmouth

1863｜Lady Augusta｜Arthur Edwards｜Joseph Dawson｜7th Earl of Stamford

1864｜Tomato｜John Wells｜Joseph Hayhoe｜Mayer A. de Rothschild｜1:53.00

1865｜Siberia｜George Fordham｜John Day｜8th Duke of Beaufort

1866｜Repulse｜Tom Cannon Sr.｜John Day｜4th Marquess of Hastings

1867｜Achievement｜Harry Custance｜James Dover｜Mark Pearson

1868｜Formosa｜George Fordham｜Henry Woolcott｜William Graham

1869｜Scottish Queen｜George Fordham｜John Day｜8th Duke of Beaufort

1870｜Hester｜Jemmy Grimshaw｜Joseph Dawson｜Joseph Dawson

1871｜Hannah｜Charlie Maidment｜Joseph Hayhoe｜Mayer A. de Rothschild

1872｜Reine｜Henry Parry｜Tom Jennings Sr.｜Claude-Joachim Lefèvre

1873｜Cecilia｜Jack Morris｜Mathew Dawson｜6th Viscount Falmouth

1874｜Apology｜John Osborne Jr.｜William Osborne｜John King

1875｜Spinaway｜Fred Archer｜Mathew Dawson｜6th Viscount Falmouth

1876｜Camelia｜Tom Glover｜T. Cunnington｜Frédéric de Lagrange

1877｜Belphoebe｜Harry Jeffery｜George Bloss｜Marquess of Hartington

1878｜Pilgrimage｜Tom Cannon Sr.｜Joe Cannon｜4th Earl of Lonsdale｜2:00.00

1879｜Wheel of Fortune｜Fred Archer｜Mathew Dawson｜6th Viscount Falmouth｜1:54.00

1880｜Elizabeth｜Charles Wood｜Joseph Dawson｜T. E. Walker｜1:56.00

1881｜Thebais｜George Fordham｜Alec Taylor Sr.｜William Stirling Crawfurd｜1:50.00

1882｜St Marguerite｜Charles Wood｜R. Sherrard｜William Stirling Crawfurd｜1:55.40

1883｜Hauteur｜George Fordham｜Tom Jennings Jr.｜Claude-Joachim Lefèvre｜1:52.80

1884｜Busybody｜Tom Cannon Sr.｜Tom Cannon Sr.｜George Baird｜1:47.00

1885｜Farewell｜George Barrett｜John Porter｜1st Duke of Westminster｜1:47.80

1886｜Miss Jummy｜John Watts｜Richard Marsh｜12th Duke of Hamilton｜1:52.40

1887｜Reve d'Or｜Charles Wood｜Alec Taylor Sr.｜8th Duke of Beaufort｜1:47.60

1888｜Briar-root｜Billy Warne｜James Ryan｜Douglas Baird｜1:44.00

1889｜Minthe｜Jimmy Woodburn｜Mathew Dawson｜Robert Vyner｜1:52.00

1890｜Semolina｜John Watts｜George Dawson｜6th Duke of Portland｜1:48.80

1891｜Mimi｜Fred Rickaby｜Mathew Dawson｜Noel Fenwick｜1:44.20

1892｜La Fleche｜George Barrett｜John Porter｜Baron Maurice de Hirsch｜1:52.40

1893｜Siffleuse｜Tommy Loates｜Percy Peck｜Sir John Blundell Maple｜1:53.00

1894｜Amiable｜Walter Bradford｜George Dawson｜6th Duke of Portland｜1:46.00

1895｜Galeottia｜Fred Pratt｜James Ryan｜Alfred Cox｜1:47.20

1896｜Thais｜John Watts｜Richard Marsh｜威爾斯親王｜1:46.20

1897｜Chelandry｜John Watts｜William Walters Jr.｜5th Earl of Rosebery｜1:42.60

1898｜Nun Nicer｜Sam Loates｜Willie Waugh｜Sir John Blundell Maple｜1:48.60

1899｜Sibola｜Tod Sloan｜John Huggins｜Lord William Beresford｜1:44.20

1900｜Winifreda｜Sam Loates｜Tom Jennings Jr.｜Leonard Brassey｜1:46.00

1901｜Aida｜Danny Maher｜George Blackwell｜Sir James Miller｜1:44.6

1902｜Sceptre｜Herbert Randall｜Bob Sievier｜Bob Sievier｜1:40.2

1903｜Quintessence｜Herbert Randall｜Jim Chandler｜7th Viscount Falmouth｜1:48.0

1904｜Pretty Polly｜Willie Lane｜Peter Gilpin｜Eustace Loder｜1:40.00

1905｜Cherry Lass｜George McCall｜Jack Robinson｜William Hall Walker｜1:43.40

1906｜Flair｜Bernard Dillon｜Peter Gilpin｜Sir Daniel Cooper｜1:40.6

1907｜Witch Elm｜Barry Lynham｜Jack Robinson｜William Hall Walker｜1:42.6

1908｜Rhodora｜Lucien Lyne｜James Allen｜Richard Croker｜1:43.8

1909｜Electra｜Bernard Dillon｜Peter Gilpin｜Ludwig Neumann｜1:40.4

1910｜Winkipop｜Barry Lynham｜Willie Waugh｜Waldorf Astor｜1:41.00

1911｜Atmah｜Freddie Fox｜Fred Pratt｜James A. de Rothschild｜1:38.40

1912｜Tagalie｜Les Hewitt｜Dawson Waugh｜Walter Raphael｜1:39.60

1913｜Jest｜Fred Rickaby Jr.｜Charles Morton｜Jack Barnato Joel｜1:40.8

1914｜Princess Dorrie｜Bill Huxley｜Charles Morton｜Jack Barnato Joel｜1:42.00

1915｜Vaucluse｜Fred Rickaby Jr.｜Frank Hartigan｜5th Earl of Rosebery｜1:40.8

1916｜Canyon｜Fred Rickaby Jr.｜George Lambton｜17th Earl of Derby｜1:40.00

1917｜Diadem｜Fred Rickaby Jr.｜George Lambton｜1st Viscount d'Abernon｜1:43.00

1918｜Ferry｜Brownie Carslake｜George Lambton｜17th Earl of Derby｜1:46.40

1919｜Roseway｜Albert Whalley｜Frank Hartigan｜Sir Edward Hulton｜1:47.60

1920｜Cinna｜Billy Griggs｜Tom Waugh Sr.｜Sir Robert Jardine｜1:40.40

1921｜Bettina｜George Bellhouse｜Percy Linton｜Walter Raphael｜1:44.60

1922｜Silver Urn｜Brownie Carslake｜Atty Persse｜Barney Parr｜1:40.00

1923｜Tranquil｜Ted Gardner｜George Lambton｜17th Earl of Derby｜1:39.00

1924｜Plack｜Charlie Elliott｜Jack Jarvis｜5th Earl of Rosebery｜1:39.60

1925｜Saucy Sue｜Frank Bullock｜Alec Taylor Jr.｜2nd Viscount Astor｜1:42:40

1926｜Pillion｜Dick Perryman｜John Watson｜Anthony G. de Rothschild｜1:42.00

1927｜Cresta Run｜Arthur Balding｜Peter Gilpin｜Giles Loder｜1:38.00

1928｜Scuttle｜Joe Childs｜William Rose Jarvis｜HM King George V｜1:44.20

1929｜Taj Mah｜Wally Sibbritt｜Juan Torterolo｜Simon Guthmann｜1:40.40

1930｜Fair Isle｜Tommy Weston｜Frank Butters｜17th Earl of Derby｜1:42.00

1931｜Four Course｜Charlie Elliott｜Fred Darling｜4th Earl of Ellesmere｜1:39.80

1932｜Kandy｜Charlie Elliott｜Frank Carter｜Evremond de Saint-Alary｜1:44.00

1933｜Brown Betty｜Joe Childs｜Cecil Boyd-Rochfort｜William Woodward Sr.｜1:39.40

1934｜Campanula｜Harry Wragg｜Jack Jarvis｜Sir George Bullough｜1:39.00

1935｜Mesa｜Rae Johnstone｜Albert Swann｜Pierre Wertheimer｜1:43.00

1936｜Tide-way｜Dick Perryman｜Colledge Leader｜17th Earl of Derby｜1:41.80

1937｜Exhibitionnist｜Steve Donoghue｜Joseph Lawson｜沙宣爵士｜1:44.00

1938｜Rockfel｜Sam Wragg｜Ossie Bell｜Sir Hugo Cunliffe-Owen｜1:39.00

1939｜Galatea｜Bobby Jones｜Joseph Lawson｜Robert Sterling Clark｜1:38.60

1940｜Godiva｜Doug Marks｜William Rose Jarvis｜Esmond Harmsworth｜1:40.60

1941｜Dancing Time｜Dick Perryman｜Joseph Lawson｜1st Baron Glanely｜1:40.80

1942｜Sun Chariot｜Gordon Richards｜Fred Darling｜HM King George VI｜1:39.60

1943｜Herringbone｜Harry Wragg｜Walter Earl｜17th Earl of Derby｜1:41.00

1944｜Picture Play｜Charlie Elliott｜John E. Watts｜Jim Joel｜1:40.20

1945｜Sun Stream｜Harry Wragg｜Walter Earl｜17th Earl of Derby｜1:45.40

1946｜Hypericum｜Doug Smith｜Cecil Boyd-Rochfort｜HM King George VI｜1:41.60

1947｜Imprudence｜Rae Johnstone｜Joseph Lieux｜Mrs Pierre Corbière｜1:46.00

1948｜Queenpot｜Gordon Richards｜Noel Murless｜Sir Percy Loraine｜1:41.80

1949｜Musidora｜Edgar Britt｜Charles Elsey｜Norman Donaldson｜1:40.00

1950｜Camaree｜Rae Johnstone｜Alexandre Lieux｜Jean Ternynck｜1:37.00

1951｜Belle of All｜Gordon Richards｜Norman Bertie｜Henry Tufton｜1:44.80

1952｜Zabara｜Ken Gethin｜Vic Smyth｜Sir Malcolm McAlpine｜1:40.92

1953｜Happy Laughter｜Manny Mercer｜Jack Jarvis｜David Wills｜1:45.05

1954｜Festoon｜Scobie Breasley｜Noel Cannon｜Arthur Dewar｜1:38.90

1955｜Meld｜Harry Carr｜Cecil Boyd-Rochfort｜Lady Zia Wernher｜1:42.16

1956｜Honeylight｜Edgar Britt｜Charles Elsey｜沙宣爵士｜1:39.15

1957｜Rose Royale｜Charlie Smirke｜夏雅歷｜阿加汗三世｜1:39.15

1958｜Bella Paola｜Serge Boullenger｜François Mathet｜François Dupré｜1:38.75

1959｜Petite Etoile｜Doug Smith｜Noel Murless｜Prince Aly Khan｜1:40.36

1960｜Never Too Late｜Roger Poincelet｜Etienne Pollet｜Mrs Howell Jackson｜1:39.89

1961｜Sweet Solera｜Bill Rickaby｜Reginald Day｜Mrs Magnus Castello｜1:38.14

1962｜Abermaid｜Bill Williamson｜Harry Wragg｜Roderic More O'Ferrall｜1:39.36

1963｜Hula Dancer｜Roger Poincelet｜Etienne Pollet｜Gertrude Widener｜1:42.34

1964｜Pourparler｜Garnie Bougoure｜Paddy Prendergast｜Beatrice, Lady Granard｜1:38.82

1965｜Night Off｜Bill Williamson｜Walter Wharton｜Lionel Holliday｜1:45.43

1966｜Glad Rags｜Paul Cook｜歐伯恩｜Alice du Pont Mills｜1:40.30

1967｜Fleet｜佐治摩亞｜Noel Murless｜Bob Boucher｜1:44.76

1968｜Caergwrle｜Sandy Barclay｜Noel Murless｜Gwen Murless｜1:40.38

1969｜Full Dress｜Ron Hutchinson｜Harry Wragg｜Budgie Moller｜1:44.53

1970｜Humble Duty｜柏葛｜Peter Walwyn｜Jean, Lady Ashcombe｜1:42.13

1971｜Altesse Royale｜冼馬田｜Noel Murless｜Roger Hue-Williams｜1:40.90

1972｜Waterloo｜何達｜Bill Watts｜Susan Stanley｜1:39.49

1973｜Mysterious｜盧亦思｜Noel Murless｜George Pope, Jr.｜1:42.12

1974｜Highclere｜繆沙｜香迪奇｜伊莉沙白二世｜1:40.32

1975｜Nocturnal Spree｜盧約翰｜Stuart Murless｜Anne-Hart O'Kelly｜1:41.65

1976｜Flying Water｜冼馬田｜Angel Penna, Sr.｜Daniel Wildenstein｜1:37.83

1977｜Mrs McArdy｜何達｜Mick Easterby｜Edith Kettlewell｜1:40.07

1978｜Enstone Spark｜Ernie Johnson｜侯爾仕｜Dick Bonnycastle｜1:41.56

1979｜One In A Million｜繆沙｜施素爾｜Helena Springfield Ltd｜1:43.06

1980｜Quick As Lightning｜劉伯恩｜鄧祿普｜Ogden Mills Phipps｜1:41.89

1981｜Fairy Footsteps｜柏葛｜施素爾｜Jim Joel｜1:40.43

1982｜On The House｜列特｜Harry Wragg｜Sir Philip Oppenheimer｜1:40.45

1983｜Ma Biche｜赫德｜夏德女士｜麥通酋長｜1:41.71

1984｜卵石｜魯賓遜｜白禮頓｜Marcos Lemos｜1:38.18

1985｜Oh So Sharp｜高梵｜施素爾｜穆罕默德酋長｜1:36.85

1986｜Midway Lady｜郭加倫｜韓百里｜Harry Ranier｜1:41.54

1987｜Miesque｜赫德｜包添｜Stavros Niarchos｜1:38.48

1988｜Ravinella｜摩加利｜夏德女士｜Ecurie Aland｜1:40.88

1989｜Musical Bliss｜史永邦｜司徒德｜穆罕默德酋長｜1:42.69

1990｜Salsabil｜嘉遜｜鄧祿普｜咸頓酋長｜1:38.06

1991｜Shadayid｜嘉遜｜鄧祿普｜咸頓酋長｜1:38.18

1992｜Hatoof｜史永邦｜夏德女士｜麥通酋長｜1:39.45

1993｜我的婦人｜史永邦｜白禮頓｜Mohamed Obaida｜1:37.34

1994｜Las Meninas｜列特｜史德克｜羅拔桑士達｜1:36.71

1995｜夏拉依｜侯理察｜香迪奇｜咸頓酋長｜1:36.72

1996｜寶心｜魏德禮｜施素爾｜Wafic Saïd｜1:37.75

1997｜Sleepytime｜范義龍｜施素爾｜Greenbay Stables Ltd｜1:37.66

1998｜確偉大｜戴圖理｜蘇萊｜高多芬｜1:37.86

1999｜皺眉｜范義龍｜施素爾｜鴨都拿王子｜1:37.91

2000｜吶喊｜侯理察｜高仕登｜咸頓酋長｜1:36.38

2001｜Ameerat｜魯賓遜｜查偉士｜Ahmed Al Maktoum｜1:38.36

2002｜Kazzia｜戴圖理｜蘇萊｜高多芬｜1:37.85

2003｜Russian Rhythm｜范義龍｜司徒德爵士｜Cheveley Park Stud｜1:38.43

2004｜吸引力｜戴禮｜張仕頓｜10th Duke of Roxburghe｜1:36.78

2005｜Virginia Waters｜范義龍｜岳伯仁｜Tabor / Magnier｜1:36.52

2006｜Speciosa｜范韜｜Pam Sly｜Sly / Davies / Sly｜1:40.53

2007｜快勝寶｜萬寧｜鮑爾傑｜Michael Ryan｜1:34.94

2008｜利達高威｜李慕華｜巴利｜Stefan Friborg｜1:38.99

2009｜樂洋洋｜侯理察｜侯爾仕｜咸頓酋長｜1:34.22

2010｜特別任務｜柏士祺｜夏德女士｜鴨都拿王子｜1:39.66

2011｜藍彩旗｜戴圖理｜艾沙朗尼｜高多芬｜1:39.27

2012｜皇后凱旋｜莫雅｜岳伯仁｜Magnier / Tabor / Smith｜1:40.45

2013｜天燈｜夏偉卓｜向能｜Ben Keswick｜1:36.38

2014｜法蘭美後｜紀仁安｜費伯華｜Ballymore Thoroughbred｜1:37.40

2015｜一氣呵成｜莫雅｜韋卓文｜Magnier / Tabor / Smith｜1:34.60

2016｜各管各｜莫雅｜岳伯仁｜Magnier / Tabor / Smith｜1:36.53

2017｜寒冬臘月｜羅敦｜岳伯仁｜Magnier/ Tabor / Smith｜1:35.66

2018｜貝村小河｜李輝｜向禮倫｜Pall Mall partners & Partners｜1:36:62

2019｜綺年玉貌｜羅敦｜岳伯仁｜Michael Tabor & Mrs John Magnier & Derrick Smith｜1:36:89

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Jacqueline Quest在2010年的一千堅尼賽事中率先衝過終點，不過經過研訊後被競賽小組貶為亞軍。
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