尾孢菌屬

尾孢菌屬（學名：Cercospora）是一種子囊菌門座囊菌綱煤炱目球腔菌科真菌的屬。本屬的多個品種都是植物病原體，主要是令葉片出現斑點。相對於其他種屬，本屬已有多個品種被廣泛研究，但其實還有無數品種未被描述、甚或發現。即使是已知的品種，它們的研究價值依然很高。

## 常見品種

本屬包括以下物種：

Cercospora acetosella｜- found on sheep sorrel and other docks

牛膝尾孢菌｜Cercospora achyranthis

Cercospora aciculina Cercospora agerati

霍香薊尾孢菌｜Cercospora ageraticola

Cercospora alabemensis Cercospora alismatis Cercospora althaeina

Cercospora angreci｜- causes leaf spot of orchids

Cercospora angulata

芹菜尾孢｜Cercospora apii｜Fr. - 引起芹菜葉斑病，其他植物也有發現，包括鳳仙花屬植物Impatiens

- Cercospora apii f.sp. clerodendri
- Cercospora apii f.sp. clerodendri

Cercospora apiicola｜- causes leaf spot on celery

落花生尾孢｜Cercospora arachidicola｜Hori，引起花生葉斑病。

Cercospora arctii Cercospora arctii-ambrosiae

天門冬尾孢｜Cercospora asparagi｜Sacc. - 見於蘆筍 asparagus

Cercospora atro-marginalis

Cercospora atrofiliformis｜- causes "black stripe" on sugarcane

甜菜生尾孢｜Cercospora beticola｜Sacc. - causes leaf spot on Beta vulgaris and spinach

Cercospora bolleana｜- found on figs

Cercospora bougainvilleae Cercospora brachiata Cercospora byliana

Cercospora brachypus｜- 見於葡萄上

Cercospora brassicicola｜- infests many cole crops

Cercospora brunkii｜- found on Pelargonium and Geranium.

Cercospora bunchosiae

蟹甲草尾孢｜Cercospora cacaliae｜Y.L.Guo & Y.Jiang

Cercospora canescens

變灰尾孢｜Cercospora canescens｜Ell. et Mart.

Cercospora cannabis｜- causes olive leaf spot on Cannabis spp., and is found on hops

Cercospora cantuariensis｜- found on hops

Cercospora capsici｜- causes "frogeye" leaf spot on peppers

Cercospora caribaea

胡蘿蔔尾孢｜Cercospora carotae｜(Pass.) Solheim - causes carrot leaf blight

Cercospora circumscissa

Cercospora citrullina｜- causes "cucurbit leaf spot" on watermelon and cucumber plants

Cercospora clemensiae

Cercospora coffeicola｜- infests coffee plants

Cercospora coryli｜- found on hazels

Cercospora corylina｜- found on hazels

菜薊尾孢｜Cercospora cynarae｜Y.L.Guo & Y.Jiang

迪氏尾孢｜Cercospora demetrioniana｜G.Winter

油棕尾孢｜Cercospora elaeidis｜Stey.

Cercospora fragariae｜- causes strawberry leaf spot

Cercospora fuchsiae Cercospora fusca

Cercospora fusimaculans｜- found on many grasses

Cercospora gerberae

田菁生尾孢｜Cercospora glothidiicola｜Tracy & Earle

甘草尾孢｜Cercospora glycyrrhizae｜(Savulescu & Sandu)Chupp

Cercospora halstedii Cercospora handelii Cercospora hayi Cercospora hydrangeae

胡桃尾孢｜Cercospora juglandis｜Kell. et Swingle

Cercospora kaki

菊池尾孢｜Cercospora kikuchii｜Matsum. et Tomoy - causes leaf blight and purple seed stain on soybean

Cercospora lentis｜- found on lentil

Cercospora liquidambaris

Cercospora longipes｜- causes brown spot on sugarcane

Cercospora longissima｜- found in several types of lettuce

野桐尾孢｜Cercospora malloti｜Ellis & Everh.

Cercospora mamaonis｜- found on papaya

Cercospora mangiferae｜- causes mango leaf spot

木薯尾孢｜Cercospora manihobae｜Viegas

牛妳菜生假尾孢｜Pseudocercospora marsdeniicola｜(Kar & Mandal) Deighton, 1976

Cercospora medicaginis｜- found on alfalfa

Cercospora melongenae

Cercospora minima｜- found on pear leaves

Cercospora minuta

Cercospora musae｜- found on banana

Cercospora nicotianae｜- causes "frogeye" spot on tobacco

Cercospora odontoglossi

稻尾孢｜Cercospora oryzae｜Miyake

芍藥尾孢｜Cercospora paeoniae｜Tehon et Daniels

Cercospora papayae｜- 見於木瓜上

Cercospora penniseti｜- causes leaf spot on pearl millet

Cercospora personata｜-causes brown or blackish leaf spots in ground nuts tikka disease

Cercospora pisa-sativae｜- causes leaf spot on peas

Cercospora platanicola｜- found on sycamores

假珈藍菜尾孢｜Cercospora pseudokalanchoes｜Crous & U.Braun, 1994

補骨脂尾孢｜Cercospora psoraleae-bituminosae｜Savul. & Sandu

Cercospora puderii Cercospora pulcherrima Cercospora rhapidicola

Cercospora rosicola｜- found on roses

Cercospora rubrotincta｜- found on various drupes

芝麻尾孢｜Cercospora sesami｜Zimm.

大豆尾孢｜Cercospora sojina｜Hara - causes frogeye leaf spot on soybean

Cercospora solani｜- infests potato plants

Cercospora solani-tuberosi

高粱尾孢｜Cercospora sorghi｜Ell. et Ev.

Cercospora theae

香豆尾孢｜Cercospora traversiana｜Sacc.

Cercospora tuberculans Cercospora vexans Cercospora vicosae

Cercospora zeae-maydis｜- causes a disease in cereals called grey leaf spot

Cercospora zebrina Cercospora zonata

## 參考資料

- Groenewald, M., et al. (2006). Host range of Cercospora apii and C. beticola and description of C. apiicola, a novel species from celery. Mycologia 98:2

## 外部連結

- Cercospora
- Photos of Impatiens leaf spot
- IPM for carrot leaf blight
- Cercospora Primer

## 基本資料

- 學名：Cercospora
- 命名者：Fresenius, 1863
- subdivision_ranks：種
- 栽培群成員：超過3千種，詳見內文