切葉蜂科

切葉蜂科（學名：Megachilidae）是屬於昆蟲綱膜翅目針尾下目蜜蜂總科的科，為一種分佈廣泛的科。

切葉蜂科製作蜂巢的主要材料為土壤及樹枝。底下各種皆以花粉及花蜜為食，部分物種以掠奪其他種蜜蜂所採集的蜂蜜維生。

與其他同屬蜜蜂總科的科目不同，其他科目的毛粉刷主要位於後腿，而切葉蜂科的毛粉刷僅限於腹部腹面。

切葉蜂科是最有效率的傳粉昆蟲之一，因為牠們類似游泳的採蜜動作能有效授粉。

## 下級分類

本科包括以下屬：

Acedanthidium｜Michener, 2000

Acrocoelioxys｜Mitchell, 1973

Afranthidium｜Michener, 1948

Afroheriades｜Peters, 1970

Afrosmia｜Griswold, 1986

Afrostelis｜Cockerell, 1931

Aglaoapis｜Cameron, 1901

Alcidamea｜Cresson, 1864

Allochalicodoma｜Tkalcu, 1969

Allocoelioxys｜Tkalcu, 1974

Allodioxys｜Popov, 1947

Allosmia｜Tkalcu, 1974

Amboheriades｜Griswold, 1986

Amegachile｜Friese, 1909

Ananthidiellum｜Pasteels, 1969

Ananthidium｜Urban, 1991

Anthemois｜Robertson, 1903

Anthidiellum｜Cockerell, 1904

Anthidioma｜Pasteels, 1984

Anthidium｜Belavadi, 2017

Anthidium｜Fabricius, 1804

Anthocopa｜Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville, 1825

Anthodioctes｜Holmberg, 1903

Apianthidium｜Pasteels, 1969

Archeriades｜Peters, 1978

Ardenthidium｜Pasteels, 1969

Ashmeadiella｜Cockerell, 1897

Aspidosmia｜Brauns, 1926

Atoposmia｜Cockerell, 1935

Ausanthidium｜Pasteels, 1969

Austrostelis｜Michener & Griswold, 1994

Austrothurgus｜Gonzalez & Engel, 2013

Axanthidium｜Pasteels, 1969

Axillanthidium｜Pasteels, 1969

Aztecanthidium｜Michener & Ordway, 1964

Bathanthidium｜Mavromoustakis, 1953

Bekilia｜Benoist, 1962

Bellanthidium｜Pasteels, 1969

Benanthis｜Pasteels, 1969

Bombias｜Robertson, 1903

Boreocoelioxys｜Mitchell, 1973

Branthidium｜Pasteels, 1969

Callanthidium｜Cockerell, 1925

Callomegachile｜Michener, 1962

Calohoplitis｜Tkalcu, 1995

Capanthidium｜Pasteels, 1969

Carduoideae

Carinanthidium｜Pasteels, 1969

Carinellum｜Pasteels, 1969

Carinthanthidium｜Pasteels, 1969

Centrosmia｜Robertson, 1903

Ceraheriades｜Tkalcu, 1984

Ceratias｜Robertson, 1903

Chalicodoma｜Lepeletier, 1841

Chalicodomopsis｜Engel, 1999

Chelostoma｜Latreille, 1809

Chelostomoidella｜Snelling, 1990

Chlidoplitis｜Griswold, 1997

Chrysosarus｜Mitchell, 1944

Clistanthidium｜Michener & Griswold, 1994

Clypanthidium｜Pasteels, 1968

Coelioxita｜Pasteels, 1977

Coelioxys｜Latreille, 1809

Congotrachusa｜Pasteels, 1969

Creightonella｜Cockerell

Cryptosmia｜Yasumatsu & Hirashima, 1950

Ctenanthidium｜Urban, 1993

Ctenoplectrella｜Cockerell, 1909

Cyphanthidium｜Pasteels, 1969

Cyrtocoelioxys｜Mitchell, 1973

Deranchanthidium｜Griswold & Michener, 1988

Derotropis｜Mitchell, 1936

Dianthidium｜Cockerell, 1900

Diceratosmia｜Robertson, 1903

Dicranthidium｜Moure & Urban, 1976

Digronoceras｜Cockerell, 1931

Dilobopeltis｜Fairmaire, 1858

Dioxoides｜Popov, 1947

Dioxys｜Lepeletier & Serville, 1825

Dolichosmia｜Griswold, 1997

Dolichostelis｜Parker & Bohart, 1979

Domanthidium｜Pasteels, 1969

Doxanthidium｜Pasteels, 1969

Duckeanthidium｜Moure & Hurd, 1960

Echinanthidium｜Pasteels, 1969

Ensliniana｜Alfken, 1938

Eoanthidiellum｜Pasteels, 1969

Eoanthidium｜Popov, 1950

Eochelostoma｜Griswold, 1997

Epanthidium｜Moure, 1947

Eremosmia｜Michener, 1943

Euaspis｜Gerstäcker, 1858

Euchalicodoma｜Tkalcu, 1969

Eudioxys｜Mavromoustakis, 1963

Eumegachile｜Friese, 1899

Eurypariella｜Tkalcu, 1995

Eutrypetes｜Popov, 1955

Exanthocopa｜Tkalcu, 1993

Exosmia｜Tkalcu, 1979

Fidelia｜Friese, 1899

Fideliana｜Engel, 2002

Fideliopsis｜Engel, 2002

Friccomelissa｜Wedmann, Wappler & Engel, 2009

Glaesosmia｜Engel, 2001

Glyptapis｜Cockerell, 1909

Glyptocoelioxys｜Mitchell, 1973

Gnathanthidium｜Pasteels, 1969

Gnathanthidium｜Urban, 1992

Gnathodon｜Robertson, 1903

Gnathosmia｜Robertson, 1903

Gronoceras｜Cockerell, 1907

Haetosmia｜Popov, 1952

Haplocoelioxys｜Mitchell, 1973

Hemicoelioxys｜Pasteels

Hemiosmia｜Tkalcu, 1975

Heriades｜Spinola, 1808

Heriadopsis｜Cockerell, 1931

Heteranthidium｜Cockerell, 1904

Heterosmia｜Tkalcu, 1993

Hofferia｜Tkalcu, 1984

Honanthidium｜Pasteels, 1969

Hoplitis｜(Tkalcua) Tkalcua

Hoplitis｜Klug, 1807

Hoplostelis｜Dominique, 1898

Hypanthidioides｜Moure, 1947

Hypanthidium｜Cockerell, 1904

Icteranthidium｜Michener, 1948

Immanthidium｜Pasteels, 1969

Indanthidium｜Michener & Griswold, 1994

Intercoelioxys｜Ruszkowski, 1986

Jaxartinula｜Popov, 1963

Ketianthidium｜Urban, 1999

Larinostelis｜Michener & Griswold, 1994

Larocanthidium｜Urban, 1997

Lasanthidium｜Romanjkova, 1988

Legnanthidium｜Griswold & Michener, 1988

Leucosmia｜Robertson, 1903

Liothyrapis｜Pasteels, 1977

Lithanthidium｜Cockerell, 1911

Lithurgopsis｜Fox, 1902

Lithurgus｜Berthold, 1827

Loyolanthidium｜Urban, 2001

Malanthidium｜Pasteels, 1969

Manthidium｜Pasteels, 1969

Massanthidium｜Pasteels, 1969

Matangapis｜Baker & Engel, 2006

切葉蜂屬｜Megachile｜Latreille, 1802

Megahoplitis｜Tkalcu, 1993

Megaloheriades｜Peters, 1984

Melanoanthidium｜Tkalcu, 1967

Melanocoelioxys｜Mitchell, 1973

Melanthidium｜Pasteels, 1969

Melostelis｜Urban, 2011

Mesanthidiellum｜Pasteels, 1969

Mesanthidium｜Popov, 1950

Mesocoelioxys｜Ruszkowski, 1986

Metadioxys｜Popov, 1947

Metallinella｜Tkalcu, 1966

Metamegachile｜Tkalcu, 1967

Metatrachusa｜Pasteels, 1969

Michanthidium｜Urban, 1994

Micranthidium｜Cockerell

Microstelis｜Robertson, 1903

Microthurge｜Michener, 1983

Monilosmia｜Robertson, 1903

Monosmia｜Tkalcu, 1974

Moureana｜Mitchell, 1980

Moureanthidium｜Urban, 1995

Moureapis｜Raw, 2002

Nananthidium｜Moure, 1947

Nanosmia｜Griswold, 1986

Nasutosmia｜Griswold & Michener, 1997

Neoashmeadiella｜Gupta, 1990

Neochalicodoma｜Pasteels, 1970

Neochelostoma｜Engel & Griswold, 2019

Neocoelioxys｜Mitchell, 1973

Neofidelia｜Moure & Michener, 1955

Neosmia｜Tkalcu, 1974

Nigranthidium｜Pasteels

Nivanthidium｜Pasteels, 1969

Notanthidium｜Isensee, 1927

Noteriades｜Cockerell, 1931

Ochreriades｜Mavromoustakis, 1956

Odontanthocopa｜Tkalcu, 1974

Odonterythrosmia｜Tkalcu, 1974

Oligotropus｜Robertson, 1903

Olmecanthidium｜Peters, 1972

Oranthidium｜Pasteels, 1969

Orientocoelioxys｜Gupta, 1992

Orientoheriades｜Gupta, 1987

Osmia｜Panzer, 1806

Othinosmia｜Michener, 1943

Ozbekosmia｜Van Der Zanden, 1994

Pachyanthidium｜Friese, 1905

Pachyheriades｜Griswold, 1997

Pachyloheriades｜Griswold, 1986

Paraanthidium｜Friese, 1898

Parachalicodoma｜Pasteels, 1966

Parachalicodoma｜Tkalcu, 1969

Paracoelioxys｜Radoszkowski, 1893

Paradioxys｜Mocsáry, 1894

Parafidelia｜Brauns, 1926

Paranthidiellum｜Michener, 1948

Paranthidium｜Cockerell & Cockerell, 1901

Paranthocopa｜Tkalcu, 1974

Pararhophites｜Friese, 1898

Parevaspis｜Ritsema, 1874

Philotrachusa｜Pasteels, 1969

Platycoelioxys｜Mitchell, 1973

Plesianthidium｜Cameron, 1905

Pontanthidium｜Pasteels, 1969

Prionohoplitis｜Tkalcu, 1993

Proanthidium｜Friese, 1898

Probombus｜Piton, 1940

Prochelostoma｜Robertson, 1903

Prodioxys｜Friese, 1914

Proteriades｜Titus, 1904

Protolithurgus｜Engel, 2001

Protosmia｜Ducke, 1900

Pseudoanthidium｜Belavadi, 2017

Pseudoanthidium｜Friese, 1898

Pseudoheriades｜Peters, 1970

Pseudosmia｜Radoszkovskii, 1872

Pycnanthidium｜Krombein, 1951

Pygnanthidiellum｜Mavromoustakis, 1964

Pygnanthidium｜Krombein

Pyrosmia｜Tkalcu, 1975

Radoszkowskiana｜Popov, 1955

Ranthidiellum｜Pasteels, 1969

Reanthidium｜Pasteels, 1969

Rhinocoelioxys｜Mitchell, 1973

Rhodanthidium｜Isensee, 1927

Rhopaloheriades｜Griswold & Michener, 1997

Rhynostelis｜Moure & Urban, 1995

Royanthidium｜Pasteels, 1969

Rozenapis｜Gonzalez & Engel, 2019

Salemanthidium｜Pasteels, 1969

Saranthidium｜Moure & Hurd, 1960

Sarogaster｜Robertson, 1918

Saucrochile｜Gonzalez & Engel, 2019

Schizococoelioxys｜Mitchell, 1973

Serapista｜Cockerell, 1904

Severanthidium｜Pasteels, 1969

Spinanthidiellum｜Pasteels, 1969

Spinanthidium｜Mavromoustakis

Stelis｜Panzer, 1806

Stellenigris｜Meunier, 1888

Stenanthidiellum｜Pasteels, 1968

Stenoheriades｜Tkalcu, 1984

Stenosmia｜Michener, 1941

Synocoelioxys｜Mitchell, 1973

Thaumatosoma｜Smith, 1865

Thynnus｜Fabricius, 1775

Torridapis｜Pasteels, 1977

Trachusa｜Panzer, 1804

Trachusoides｜Michener & Griswold, 1994

Trianthidiellum｜Pasteels, 1969

Trichanthidiodes｜Michener & Griswold, 1994

Trichanthidium｜Cockerell

Trichothurgus｜Moure, 1949

Trichotosmia｜Tkatcu, 1980

Tropicocoelioxys｜Gupta, 1992

Trypetes｜Schenck, 1859

Tuberanthidium｜Pasteels, 1969

Turkanthidium｜Pasteels, 1969

Ulanthidium｜Michener, 1948

Wainia｜Tkalcu, 1980

Wainiella｜Griswold, 1997

Warnckeia｜Pagliano & Scaramozzino, 1989

Xanthosarus｜Robertson, 1903

Xanthosmia｜Robertson, 1903

Xenanthidium｜Pasteels, 1984

Xenochalicodoma｜Tkalcu, 1971

Xenofidelia｜Packer, 2017

Xenostelis｜Baker, 1999

Xerocoelioxys｜Latreille

Xerocoelioxys｜Mitchell, 1973

Xeroheriades｜Griswold, 1986

Zosteranthidium

## 基本資料

- 日語原文：切葉蜂科
- 說明：歐洲毛蜂種
- 學名：Megachilidae
- 母公司：2
- subdivision_ranks：亞科
- 栽培群成員：毛腹蜂亞科 Fideliinae、切葉蜂亞科 Megachilinae
- 異名：Apiaria dubia Germar, 1849