分舌花蜂科

分舌花蜂科（學名：Colletidae），又稱穴泥蜂科，是膜翅目細腰亞目蜜蜂總科之下的一個科，屬於一種昆蟲綱的節肢動物。

本科物種會令用牠們的口器去把分泌物塗抹到蜂巢內各個單位的內壁，以使之變得平滑。這些分泌物乾涸後會令蜂巢的內壁變得好像被襯了一層玻璃紙那樣。

分舌花蜂科之下有5亞科、54屬，合計超過2000個物種。這些物種並不是好像蜜蜂那樣群居，而是很明顯的孤立生活，即使牠們的蜂巢很多時候都建築在一起。當中其中兩個亞科（Euryglossinae與Hylaeinae）的物種並沒有讓牠們攜帶花粉的裝備，而這些裝備在其他蜂類都很常見。

## 分類

下列為本科之下的五個亞科：

- 分舌蜂亞科 Colletinae
- Diphaglossinae
- Euryglossinae
- 葉舌蜂亞科 Hylaeinae
- Xeromelissinae

本科包括以下屬：

Aageocolletes｜Engel, 2022

Actenosigynes｜Moure, Graf & Urban, 1999

Aenarete｜Engel & Gonzalez, 2022

Aglaocolletes｜Engel, 2022

Albinapis｜Urban & Graf, 2000

Alfkenylaeus｜Snelling, 1985

Amphylaeus｜Michener, 1965

Analastoroides｜Rayment, 1950

Andrenopsis｜Cockerell, 1905

Anoediscelis｜Toro & Moldenke, 1979

Anomalohesma｜Exley, 1977

Anthoglossa｜Smith, 1853

Apatosigynes｜Engel, 2021

Argohesma｜Exley, 1969

Asciocolletes｜Engel, 2022

Baeocolletes｜Michener, 1965

Baptonedys｜Moure, Urban & Graf, 1999

Belopria｜Moure, 1956

Bicolletes｜Friese, 1908

Biglossidia｜Moure, 1948

Boreopsis｜Ikudome, 1991

Brachyglossula｜Hedicke, 1922

Brachyhesma｜Michener, 1965

Cactocolletes｜Engel, 2020

Cadeguala｜Reed, 1892

Cadegualina｜Michener, 1986

Callohesma｜Michener, 1965

Callomelitta｜Smith, 1853

Calloproctus｜Engel, 2022

Callorhiza｜Hirashima, 1989

Caupolicana｜Spinola, 1851

Caupolicanoides｜Michener, 1966

Cephalocolletes｜Michener, 1989

Ceratorhiza｜Hirashima, 1978

Cercorhiza｜Hirashima, 1982

Chaetohesma｜Exley, 1978

Cheesmania｜Hirashima, 1981

Chilicola｜Spinola, 1851

Chilicolletes｜Michener, 1989

Chilioediscelis｜Toro & Moldenke, 1979

Chrysocolletes｜Michener, 1965

Chrysopasiphae｜Engel, 2022

Cladocerapis｜Cockerell, 1904

Cnemidorhiza｜Hirashima, 1981

Colletellus｜Michener, 1965

分舌蜂屬｜Colletes｜Latreille, 1802

Conospermapis｜Engel, 2022

Cornylaeus｜Snelling, 1985

Crawfordapis｜Moure, 1964

Cygnella｜Engel, 2022

Cyranocolletes｜Engel, 2022

Dasycolletes｜Smith, 1853

Dasyhesma｜Michener, 1965

Diphaglossa｜Spinola, 1851

Edwyniana｜Moure, 1954

Eremocolletes｜Engel, 2022

Euhesma｜Michener, 1965

Eulonchopria｜Brèthes, 1909

Euprosopis｜Perkins, 1912

Euryglossa｜Smith, 1853

Euryglossella｜Cockerell, 1910

Euryglossidia｜Cockerell, 1910

Euryglossina｜Cockerell, 1910

Euryglossina｜Exley

Euryglossula｜Michener, 1965

Eusphecogastra｜Hirashima, 1992

Excolletes｜Michener, 1965

Filiglossa｜Rayment, 1959

Geodiscelis｜Michener & Rozen, 1999

Glossurocolletes｜Michener, 1965

Gnathoprosopis｜Perkins, 1912

Gnathylaeus｜Bridwell, 1919

Gongyloprosopis｜Snelling, 1982

Goniocolletes｜Cockerell, 1907

Gressittapis｜Hirashima, 1978

Hadrorhiza｜Hirashima, 1980

Halictanthrena｜Ducke, 1907

Hemicotelles｜Toro & Cabezas, 1977

Hemirhiza｜Michener, 1965

Henicohesma｜Exley, 1968

Hesperocolletes｜Michener, 1965

Heterapis｜Cockerell, 1911

Heterapoides｜Sandhouse, 1943

Heteroediscelis｜Toro & Moldenke, 1979

Heterohesma｜Michener, 1965

Hexantheda｜Ogloblin, 1948

Hexaproctus｜Engel, 2022

Hoplocolletes｜Michener, 1965

Hylaeine｜Fabricius, 1793

Hylaeorhiza｜Michener, 1965

葉舌蜂屬｜Hylaeus｜Fabricius, 1793

Hyleoides｜Smith, 1853

Hyphesma｜Michener, 1965

Kylopasiphae｜Michener, 1989

Laccohylaeus｜Houston, 1981

Lamprocolletes｜Smith, 1853

Leioproctus｜Smith, 1853

Lonchopria｜Vachal, 1905

Lonchopriscus｜Engel, 2020

Lonchorhyncha｜Michener, 1989

Lysicolletes｜Rayment, 1935

Machaerocolletes｜Engel, 2022

Maynardapis｜Engel, 2022

Melittosmithia｜Schulz, 1906

Meroglossa｜Smith, 1853

Metylaeus｜Bridwell, 1919

Michenerapis｜Hirashima & Lieftinck, 1982

Microdontura｜Cockerell, 1929

Mimozibyne｜Engel, 2021

Mourecotelles｜Toro & Cabezas, 1977

Mydrosoma｜Smith, 1879

Mydrosomella｜Michener, 1986

Nanopasiphae｜Engel, 2022

Neopasiphae｜Perkins, 1912

Nesocolletes｜Michener, 1965

Nesohylaeus｜Ikudome, 1989

Nesoprosopis｜Perkins, 1899

Niltonia｜Moure, 1964

Nodocolletes｜Rayment, 1931

Nomiocolletes｜Brèthes, 1909

Noonadania｜Hirashima, 1978

Noteopsis｜Ikudome, 1991

Nothylaeus｜Bridwell, 1919

Notocolletes｜Cockerell, 1916

Odontocolletes｜Maynard, 1997

Oediscelisca｜Moure, 1946

Oroediscelis｜Michener, 2002

Orohylaeus｜Michener, 2000

Pachyprosopis｜Perkins, 1908

Packercolletes｜Engel, 2022

Palaeorhiza｜Perkins, 1908

Papuanorhiza｜Hirashima, 1996

Paracolletes｜Smith, 1853

Paraheterorhiza｜Hiroshima, 1980

Parapachyprosopis｜Exley, 1972

Parapolyglossa｜Brauns, 1929

Patagoniapis｜Engel & Gonzalez, 2022

Patagonicola｜Packer, 2014

Perditomorpha｜Ashmead, 1899

Phenacolletes｜Cockerell, 1905

Planihylaeus｜Houston, 1981

Polyglossa｜Friese, 1909

Prosopella｜Snelling, 1966

Prosopis｜Fabricius, 1804

Prosopisteron｜Cockerell, 1906

Protodiscelis｜Brèthes, 1909

Protomorpha｜Rayment, 1959

Psilylaeus｜Snelling, 1985

Ptiloglossa｜Smith, 1853

Ptiloglossidia｜Moure, 1953

Quasihesma｜Exley, 1968

Reedapis｜Michener, 1989

Rhamphocolletes｜Engel, 2022

Rhynchocolletes｜Moure, 1943

Sarocolletes｜Michener, 1989

Scrapter｜Lepeletier & Serville, 1825

Sericogaster｜Westwood, 1835

Sphaerhylaeus｜Cockerell, 1929

Sphecogaster｜Hirashima, 1978

Spinolapis

Stenoediscelis｜Toro & Moldenke, 1979

Stenohesma｜Michener, 1965

Sthenele｜Engel, 2022

Stilbopasiphae｜Engel, 2022

Strandiella｜Friese, 1912

Tetraglossula｜Ogloblin, 1948

Torocolletes｜Michener, 1989

Trachyrhiza｜Hirashima, 1980

Trichocolletes｜Cockerell, 1912

Tumidihesma｜Exley, 1996

Turnerella｜Cockerell, 1910

Walkerapis｜Engel, 2022

Willinkapis｜Moure, 1953

Xanthesma｜Michener, 1965

Xanthocotelles｜Toro & Cabezas, 1979

Xenochilicola｜Toro & Moldenke, 1979

Xenorhiza｜Michener, 1965

Xeromelissa｜Cockerell, 1926

Zalygus｜Cockerell, 1929

Zarhiopalea｜Hirasima, 1982

Zikanapis｜Moure, 1945

Zyzzocolletes｜Engel, 2022

## 基本資料

- 說明：Colletes daviesanus
- 學名：Colletidae
- 命名者：Lepeletier, 1841
- subdivision_ranks：亞科
- 栽培群成員：見內文