座囊菌綱

座囊菌綱（學名：Dothideomycetes）是子囊菌門盤菌亞門下的一綱，共包含11個目、90個科、1300個屬及超過19000個種。傳統上本綱的大多數真菌都被算作腔菌（loculoascomycetes），不過現在這一分類已不被接受。本綱原先認為的一些傳統的形態學特徵現在發現並非是特殊的，目前的劃分是基於DNA序列的比較進行的。

## 分類

### 亞綱地位未定的目

目的地位未定的科：

Alinaceae

孔囊菌科｜Ascoporiaceae

盾乳頭衣科｜Aspidotheliaceae

Balladynaceae Barbatosphaeriaceae

小泡囊菌科｜Brefeldiellaceae

Catinellaceae Cleistosphaeraceae Dimeriaceae

二孢炱科｜Diporothecaceae

Dysrhynchaceae

內穴炱殼科｜Englerulaceae

始地菇科｜Eoterfeziaceae

沙漠殼菌科｜Eremomycetaceae

Eriomycetaceae Excipulaceae Homortomycetaceae Hyalomeliolinaceae

華美孢科｜Lautosporaceae

乳殼衣科｜Mastodiaceae

亞小煤炱菌科｜Meliolinaceae

莫斯尼菌科｜Mesnieraceae

Murramarangomycetaceae Nematotheciaceae Neoparodiaceae Nowamycetaceae Palawaniaceae Paranectriellaceae Perisporiopsidaceae Phaeodimeriellaceae Pododimeriaceae Polyclypeolinaceae

多口殼科｜Polystomellaceae

始杯衣科｜Protoscyphaceae

假殘孢殼科｜Pseudoperisporiaceae

Pseudorobillardaceae Pyrenothricaceae Rhizodiscinaceae

粉盤菌科｜Roesleriaceae

沙卡氏菌科｜Saccardiaceae

塞拉菌科｜Seuratiaceae

Seynesiopeltidaceae Stomatogenaceae Stomatogeneceae Thyrinulaceae Toroaceae Trichopeltinaceae

葚孢點盾座菌科｜Vizellaceae

目和科的地位未定的屬：

Acremoniula｜G.Arnaud, 1954

Aenigmatomyces｜R.F.Castañeda Ruiz & W.B.Kendrick, 1994

Alascospora｜H.A.Raja, H.A.Violi & C.A.Shearer, 2010

Allosoma

Anthracostroma｜Petr., 1954

Aplosporidium

Aquamarina｜Kohlm., Volkm.-Kohlm. & O.E.Erikss., 1996

Ascominuta｜V.M.Ranghoo & K.D.Hyde, 2000

Ascostratum｜H.Sydow & P.Sydow, 1912

Asteromella｜Pass. & Thüm.

Atrosynnema

Austropleospora｜R.G.Shivas & L.Morin, 2010

- Austropleospora keteleeriae Jayasiri, E.B.G.Jones & K.D.Hyde
- Austropleospora ochracea L.S.Dissan, J.C.Kang & K.D.Hyde
- Austropleospora osteospermi R.G.Shivas & L.Morin

Bahugada｜K.A.Reddy & V.G.Rao, 1984

Bahusakala｜Subram.

Belizeana｜Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm., 1987

Bertossia Biciliopsis

Bleximothyrium｜L.Le Renard, R.A.Stockey, G.R.Upchurch & M.L.Berbee, 2021

Botryohypoxylon｜Samuels & J.D.Rogers, 1986

Brachyconidiella｜R.F.Castañeda & W.B.Kendr., 1990

Braunomyces

Brevicatenospora｜R.F.Castañeda, Minter & Saikawa, 2006

Bryothele｜Döbbeler, 1998

Capillataspora｜K.D.Hyde, 1989

Capnogonium｜Bat. & Peres

Capsicispora Catinella

Catulus｜D.W.Malloch & C.T.Rogerson, 1978

Ceratonema｜Persoon, 1822

Cerodothis｜B.N.Muthappa, 1969

Chaetonectrioides｜T.Matsushima, 1996

Chermomyces｜Brain, 1923

Ciferriomyces

Clypeostroma｜Theiss. & Syd., 1914

Coccochorella

Condylospora｜Nawawi

Coniothyriopsis

Crauatamyces｜Viégas, 1944

Cryomyces｜Selbmann, de Hoog, Mazzaglia, Friedmann & Onofri, 2005

Cyrtidium｜Vainio, 1921

Cyrtidula｜Minks

Cyrtopsis｜Vainio, 1921

Dactylidina Dawsomyces

Dawsophila｜P.Döbbeler, 1981

Didymocyrtidium｜Vainio, 1921

Didymopleella｜Munk

Dilophia

Dilophospora｜Desm.

Diplochorina｜Gutner, 1933

Dipyrgis｜Clements, 1909

Disculina｜Höhn.

Dolabra

Dryinosphaera｜Dumortier, 1822

Elaeomyces｜Kirchner, 1888

Elmerinula｜H.Sydow, 1934

Enduria｜Norman, 1885

Epibotrys

Exosporina｜Oudemans, 1904

Floridaphiala Fragosoa

Frondisphaeria｜K.D.Hyde, 1996

Globoa｜A.C.Batista & H.S.Maia, 1962

Gloeodiscus｜R.W.G.Dennis, 1961

Grandigallia｜M.E.Barr, R.T.Hanlin, L.Cedeño, J.Parra & R.Hernandez, 1987

Griggsia｜F.L.Stevens & Dalbey, 1919

Harknessiella｜P.A.Saccardo, 1889

Harmandiana｜Bouly de Lesdain, 1914

Hassea｜A.Zahlbruckner, 1902

Heliocephala｜V.G.Rao et al.

Heterosphaeriopsis｜J.Hafellner, 1979

Hiospira｜R.T.Moore, 1962

Hobsoniopsis｜D.Hawksw.

Hyalocrea｜H.Sydow & P.Sydow, 1917

Hyalosphaera｜F.L.Stevens, 1917

Hyalotexis

Iledon｜Samuels & J.D.Rogers, 1986

Isomunkia

Italiofungus｜Crous, 2020

Keratosphaera｜H.B.P.Upadhyay

Kirschsteiniella

Kullhemia｜P.A.Karsten, 1878

Kusanobotrys｜P.C.Hennings, 1904

Lanatosphaera｜M.Matzer, 1996

Laterotheca｜Bat.

Lazarenkoa｜Zerova, 1938

Lembosiniella｜Crous, 2019

Leucographa｜Nylander, 1857

Leveillina｜Theissen & H.Sydow, 1915

Lidophia｜J.Walker & B.Sutton

Limboria｜Ach.

Lithopythium｜Bornet & Flahault, 1891

Lophiosphaerella｜Hara, 1948

Lopholeptosphaeria｜Sousa da Câmara, 1932

Marisolaris｜Jørg.Koch & E.B.G.Jones, 1989

Marquesius｜L.B.Conc., R.F.Castañeda & Gusmão

Massariola｜Füisting, 1868

Melanochlamys

Microcyclella｜Theissen, 1914

Micromastia｜Spegazzini, 1909

Minteriella｜G.Heredia, R.F.Castañeda Ruiz & R.M.Arias, 2012

Moriolomyces｜Cif. & Tomas.

Mucomassaria｜Petrak & Ciferri, 1932

Muellerites

Mycocryptospora｜J.Reid & C.Booth, 1987

Mycoporis｜Clements, 1909

Myriangiopsis｜P.Hennings, 1902

Myriostigmella｜G.Arnaud

Mytilostoma｜P.A.Karsten, 1880

Naemosphaera｜(Saccardo) Saccardo, 1892

Nemacola｜Massalongo, 1855

Neomackenziella

Neoramularia｜U.Braun

Neosonderhenia｜Crous, 2019

Neothyriopsis｜Crous, 2019

Neoventuria｜H.Sydow & P.Sydow, 1919

Paraproliferophorum

Parmulariella｜P.C.Hennings, 1904

Peltaster｜Syd. & P.Syd.

Peroschaeta｜Batista & A.F.Vital, 1957

Phacidiostromella｜F.von Höhnel, 1917

Phaeocyrtidula｜Vainio, 1921

Phaeoglaena｜Clements, 1909

Phaeopeltosphaeria｜Berlese & Peglion, 1892

Phaeosperma｜Nitschke ex Fuckel, 1870

Phaeospora

Phaeotomasellia｜K.Katumoto, 1981

Phanerococculus｜Ciferri, 1954

Phanerococcus

Phelonitis｜F.F.Chevallier, 1826

Philobryon｜P.Döbbeler, 1988

Phragmoscutella｜Woronichin & Abramov, 1926

Phycorella｜P.Döbbeler, 1980

Placodothis｜H.Sydow, 1928

Plagiophiale

Plagiostromella｜F.von Höhnel, 1917

Plectophoma

Pleosphaerellula｜Naumov & Czerepanova, 1952

Pleosphaeropsis｜(Diedicke) Petrak & Sydow, 1926

Pleotrichiella｜A.Sivanesan, 1984

Pleurostromella｜Petr., 1922

Podoconis Polhysterium

Polysporidiella｜F.Petrak, 1960

Polystomellopsis｜F.Stevens, 1924

Porterula

Potamomyces｜K.D.Hyde, 1995

Prolisea Protographum

Pseudoarthrographis｜Crous & Thangavel, 2018

Pseudoconlarium｜N.G.Liu, K.D.Hyde & J.K.Liu, 2020

Pseudoepicoccum｜M.B.Ellis

Pseudomorfea｜E.Punithalingam, 1981

Pseudopleospora｜Petr.

Pteromycula｜P.F.Cannon

Pteropus｜R.W.Ham, 2005

Pyrenochium｜Link, 1833

Pyrenocyclus｜Petrak, 1955

Pyrenostigme｜H.Sydow, 1926

Quasiphoma

Rachidicola｜K.D.Hyde & J.Fröhlich, 1995

Radulidium｜Arzanlou, W.Gams & Crous

層出孢屬｜Repetophragma｜Subram.

Rostafinsckia｜Spegazzini, 1880

Rostafinskia｜Speg.

Roumegueria｜(P.A.Saccardo) P.C.Hennings, 1908

Rupestriomyces｜Lei Su, Li Y.Guo & Xing Z.Liu, 2015

Sampaioa Santiella

Saxomyces｜L.Selbmann & D.Isola, 2017

Soloacrosporiella｜Crous & M.J.Wingf., 2015

Sorothelia

休氏霉屬｜Stanjehughesia

Stictochorella｜Höhn., 1917

Stictochorellina

Stigmea｜E.M.Fries, 1836

Stomatothyrium｜L.Le Renard, R.A.Stockey, G.R.Upchurch & M.L.Berbee, 2021

Tamsiniella｜S.-W.Wong, K.D.Hyde, W.-H.Ho & S.J.Stanley, 1998

Teichosporella｜(P.A.Saccardo) P.A.Saccardo, 1895

Thelenidia｜Nyl., 1886

Thryptospora｜Petrak, 1947

Tilakiella｜B.V.Srinivasula, 1973

Tomeoa｜I.Hino, 1954

Trichoplacia｜A.Massalongo, 1853

Trichospora

Wernerella｜P.Navarro-Rosinés, C.Roux & M.Giralt, 1998

Westea｜H.J.Swart, 1988

Wilsoniella｜E.B.G.Jones

Wongia

Xylosphaeria｜G.H.Otth, 1869

## 基本資料

- 學名：Dothideomycetes
- 說明：蘋果黑星菌（Venturia inaequalis）分生孢子
- subdivision_ranks：亞綱/目
- 栽培群成員：參見內文