木薯屬

木薯屬（學名：Manihot）是金虎尾目大戟科下的一個屬，為灌木或喬木植物，很少為草本。該屬共有約170種，分布於熱帶美洲。

## 物種

本屬包括以下物種：

Janipha angustifolia｜Pohl ex Heynh.

Janipha arborea｜Mart. ex Pax

Janipha juquilla｜Müll.Arg., 1866

Manihot acuminatissima｜Müll.Arg.

Manihot aesculifolia｜(Kunth) Pohl

Manihot allemii｜M.J.Silva

Manihot alterniflora｜P.Carvalho & M.Martins

Manihot alutacea｜D.J.Rogers & Appan

Manihot angustifolia｜Pohl ex Steud., 1840

Manihot angustiloba｜(Torr.) Müll.Arg.

Manihot anisophylla｜(Griseb.) Müll.Arg.

Manihot anomala｜Pohl

Manihot appanii｜M.J.Silva

Manihot arenaria｜M.Mend.

Manihot attenuata｜Müll.Arg.

Manihot auriculata｜McVaugh

Manihot australis｜M.Mend. & P.Orlandini

Manihot baccata｜Allem

Manihot bellidifolia｜P.Carvalho & M.Martins

Manihot berroana｜Beauverd

Manihot brachyandra｜Pax & K.Hoffm.

Manihot brachyloba｜Müll.Arg.

Manihot brasiliana｜M.Mend. & T.B.Cavalc.

Manihot breviloba｜P.Carvalho & M.Martins

Manihot caerulescens｜Pohl

Manihot carthagenensis｜(Jacq.) Müll.Arg.

Manihot carthaginensis｜(Jacq.) Müll.Arg.

Manihot catingae｜Ule

Manihot caudata｜Greenm.

Manihot cecropiifolia｜Pohl

Manihot cezarii｜M.Martins

Manihot chlorosticta｜Standl. & Goldman

Manihot coalescens｜Cif.

Manihot coimbrana｜M.Mend.

Manihot compositifolia｜Allem

Manihot condensata｜D.J.Rogers & Appan

Manihot confertiflora｜M.J.Silva

Manihot congesta｜M.Mend. & T.B.Cavalc.

Manihot corymbiflora｜Pax & K.Hoffm.

Manihot crassisepala｜Pax & K.Hoffm.

Manihot crotalariiformis｜Pohl

Manihot davisiae｜Croizat

Manihot debilis｜M.Mend. & T.B.Cavalc.

Manihot decurrens｜M.Mend. & M.Martins

Manihot diamantinensis｜Allem

Manihot dichotoma｜Ule

Manihot digitata｜Sweet

Manihot divergens｜Pohl

Manihot ebracteata｜M.Mend. & T.B.Cavalc.

Manihot elongata｜P.Carvalho & M.Martins

Manihot epruinosa｜Pax & K.Hoffm.

Manihot erecta｜M.Mend. & T.B.Cavalc.

木薯｜Manihot esculenta｜Crantz

Manihot fabianae｜M.Mend.

Manihot falcata｜D.J.Rogers & Appan

Manihot fallax｜M.J.Silva & L.S.Inocencio

Manihot filamentosa｜Pittier

Manihot flemingiana｜D.J.Rogers & Appan

Manihot foetida｜(Kunth) Pohl

Manihot fortalezensis｜Nassar, D.G.Ribeiro, Bomfim & P.T.C.Gomes

Manihot fruticulosa｜(Pax) D.J.Rogers & Appan

Manihot gabrielensis｜Allem

Manihot glauca｜M.Mend. & T.B.Cavalc.

木薯膠｜Manihot glaziovii

Manihot gracilis｜Pohl

Manihot grahamii｜Hook.

Manihot gratiosa｜M.J.Silva

Manihot guaranitica｜Chodat & Hassl.

Manihot handroana｜Cruz

Manihot hassleriana｜Chodat

Manihot hastatiloba｜A.C.Allem.Mscr.

Manihot heptaphylla｜Ule

Manihot hilariana｜Baill.

Manihot hunzikeriana｜Mart.Crov.

Manihot incisa｜M.Mend. & T.B.Cavalc.

Manihot inflata｜Müll.Arg.

Manihot inflexa｜M.Mend. & T.B.Cavalc.

Manihot irwinii｜D.J.Rogers & Appan

Manihot jacobinensis｜Müll.Arg.

Manihot janiphoides｜Müll.Arg.

Manihot japonica｜Semler

Manihot jolyana｜Cruz

Manihot kalungae｜M.J.Silva & Sodré

Manihot leptophylla｜Pax & K.Hoffm.

Manihot longepetiolata｜Glaz., 1913

Manihot longepetiolata｜Pohl

Manihot longiracemosa｜P.Carvalho & M.Martins

Manihot lourdesiae｜M.J.Silva

Manihot lourdesii｜M.J.Silva

Manihot luxurians｜M.J.Silva

Manihot macrocarpa｜P.Carvalho & M.Martins

Manihot maracasensis｜Ule

Manihot marajoara｜Huber

Manihot mcvaughii｜V.W.Steinm.

Manihot membranacea｜Pax & K.Hoffm.

Manihot michaelis｜McVaugh

Manihot minima｜M.Mend. & T.B.Cavalc.

Manihot mirabilis｜Pax

Manihot mobilis｜Standl. ex Leavenw., 1946

Manihot montana｜M.J.Silva

Manihot mossamedensis｜Taub.

Manihot multifida｜Glaz., 1913

Manihot nana｜Müll.Arg.

Manihot neoglaziouvii｜Pax & K.Hoffm. ex Luetzelb.

Manihot neoglaziovii｜Pax & K.Hoffm. ex Luetzelb.

Manihot neusana｜Nassar

Manihot nogueirae｜Allem

Manihot oaxacana｜D.J.Rogers & Appan

Manihot obovata｜J.Jiménez Ram.

Manihot oligantha｜Pax & K.Hoffm.

Manihot orbicularis｜Pohl

Manihot pachycaulis｜M.J.Silva

Manihot palmata｜Müll.Arg.

Manihot pandurata｜M.Martins & M.Mend.

Manihot pauciflora｜Brandegee

Manihot paviifolia｜Pohl

Manihot peltata｜Pohl

Manihot pentaphylla｜Pohl

Manihot peruviana｜Müll.Arg.

Manihot pilosa｜Pohl

Manihot pinatiloba｜M.Mend. & T.B.Cavalc.

Manihot pohliana｜Müll.Arg.

Manihot pohlii｜Wawra

Manihot populifolia｜Pax

Manihot porphyrantha｜M.Mend. & T.B.Cavalc.

Manihot pringlei｜S.Watson

Manihot procumbens｜Müll.Arg.

Manihot pruinosa｜Pohl

Manihot pseudoglaziouvii｜Pax & K.Hoffm.

Manihot pseudoglaziovii｜Pax & K.Hoffm.

Manihot pulchrifolius｜M.J.Silva

Manihot purpurea｜M.Mend. & T.B.Cavalc.

Manihot purpureocostata｜Pohl

Manihot pusilla｜Pohl

Manihot quinquefolia｜Pohl

Manihot quinqueloba｜Pohl

Manihot quinquepartita｜Huber ex D.J.Rogers & Appan

Manihot reflexifolia｜P.Carvalho & M.Martins

Manihot reniformis｜Pohl

Manihot reptans｜Pax

Manihot rhomboidea｜Müll.Arg.

Manihot robusta｜M.Mend. & T.B.Cavalc.

Manihot rubricaulis｜I.M.Johnst.

Manihot sagittata｜M.Mend. & M.Martins

Manihot sagittatopartita｜Pohl

Manihot salicifolia｜Pohl

Manihot saxatilis｜M.J.Silva & Sodré

Manihot scandens｜L.S.Inocencio & M.J.Silva

Manihot sparsifolia｜Pohl

Manihot stellata｜M.Mend.

Manihot stipularis｜Pax

Manihot striata｜M.Mend. & M.Martins

Manihot stricta｜Baill.

Manihot subspicata｜D.J.Rogers & Appan

Manihot surinamensis｜D.J.Rogers & Appan

Manihot takape｜De Egea & Peña-Chocarro

Manihot teissonnieri｜A.Chev.

Manihot tenella｜Müll.Arg.

Manihot toledi｜Labroy, 1914

Manihot tomatophylla｜Standl.

Manihot tomatophylla｜Standl. ex Leavenw., 1946

Manihot tombadorensis｜M.Mend. & T.B.Cavalc.

Manihot tomentosa｜Pohl

Manihot triloba｜(Sessé) McVaugh ex Miranda

Manihot tripartita｜(Spreng.) Müll.Arg.

Manihot triphylla｜Pohl

Manihot tristis｜Müll.Arg.

Manihot tweedieana｜Beauverd

Manihot variifolia｜Pax & K.Hoffm.

Manihot veadeirensis｜M.J.Silva

Manihot violacea｜Pohl

Manihot walkerae｜Croizat

Manihot walkeri｜Croizat

Manihot websterae｜D.J.Rogers & Appan, 1973

Manihot websteri｜D.J.Rogers & Appan

Manihot weddelliana｜Baill.

Manihot xavantinensis｜D.J.Rogers & Appan

Manihot zehntneri｜Ule

## 基本資料

- 說明：Manihot palmata
- 學名：Manihot
- 命名者：Mill., 1754
- 模式種：木薯、Manihot esculenta
- type_species_authority：Crantz, 1766
- subdivision_ranks：種
- 栽培群成員：見正文
- 異名：Hotnima A.Chev.、Janipha Kunth、Janipha Loefl.、Mandioca Link、Manihotoides D.J.Rogers & Appan