合萌屬

合萌屬（學名：Aeschynomene）也稱田皂莢屬，是蝶形花科下的一個屬，為草本或灌木植物。該屬共有約250種，包括合萌，分布於熱帶和亞熱帶地區。

屬名Aeschynomene來源於希臘語aischyne（羞恥）和menos（月亮）的合成詞，指葉子夜間閉合。

## 物種

本屬包括以下物種：

Aeschynomene abyssinica｜(A.Rich.) Vatke

Aeschynomene abyssinica｜Taub. ex Engl., 1892

Aeschynomene acutangula｜Welw. ex Baker

Aeschynomene afraspera｜J.Léonard

敏感合萌｜Aeschynomene americana｜L.

Aeschynomene angolense｜Rossberg

Aeschynomene angolensis｜Rossberg

Aeschynomene aphylla｜Wild

Aeschynomene arabica｜Deflers

Aeschynomene aspera｜L.

Aeschynomene atropurpurea｜Span.

Aeschynomene batekensis｜Troch.-Marq. & Koechlin

Aeschynomene baumii｜Harms

Aeschynomene bella｜Harms

Aeschynomene benguellensis｜Torre

Aeschynomene bracteosa｜Welw. ex Baker

Aeschynomene brasila｜Schrank

Aeschynomene brevifolia｜Poir.

Aeschynomene bullockii｜J.Léonard

Aeschynomene burttii｜Baker f.

Aeschynomene burttiie｜G.Baker, 1935

Aeschynomene chicocesariana｜D.B.O.S.Cardoso & G.Ramos, 2019

Aeschynomene chimanimaniensis｜Verdc.

Aeschynomene ciliata｜Vogel

Aeschynomene coarctata｜DC. ex Seckt, 1930

Aeschynomene crassicaulis｜Harms

Aeschynomene crepita｜Jacq.

Aeschynomene crepitans｜Jacq.

Aeschynomene cristata｜Vatke

Aeschynomene curtisiae｜I.M.Johnst.

Aeschynomene deamii｜B.L.Rob. & Bartlett

Aeschynomene debilis｜Welw. ex Baker

Aeschynomene deightonii｜Hepper

Aeschynomene denticulata｜Rudd

Aeschynomene dimidiata｜Welw. ex Baker

Aeschynomene djalonensis｜A.Chev.

Aeschynomene elaphroxylon｜(Guill. & Perr.) Taub.

Aeschynomene eridesii｜L.L.C.Antunes & M.J.Silva

Aeschynomene evenia｜C.Wright

Aeschynomene falcata｜Desv., 1826

Aeschynomene filosa｜Mart.

Aeschynomene filosa｜Mart. ex Benth.

浮葉合萌｜Aeschynomene fluitans｜Peter

Aeschynomene fluminensis｜Vell.

Aeschynomene fluvialis｜L.L.C.Antunes & M.J.Silva

Aeschynomene fructipendula｜Abruzzi de Oliveira

Aeschynomene fulgida｜Welw. ex Baker

Aeschynomene fusa｜Steud.

Aeschynomene fusca｜Desf.

Aeschynomene gazensis｜Baker f.

Aeschynomene glabrescens｜Welw. ex Baker

Aeschynomene glauca｜R.E.Fr.

Aeschynomene goetzei｜Harms

Aeschynomene gracilipes｜Taub.

Aeschynomene grandistipulata｜Harms

Aeschynomene guatemalensis｜(Standl. & Steyerm.) Rudd

Aeschynomene heurckeana｜Baker

Aeschynomene hirta｜Lam.

Aeschynomene hirta｜Poir.

合萌｜Aeschynomene indica｜L.

Aeschynomene inyangensis｜Wild

Aeschynomene katangensis｜DeWild.

Aeschynomene kerstingii｜Harms

Aeschynomene latericola｜Verdc.

Aeschynomene lateritia｜Harms

Aeschynomene lateriticola｜Verdc.

Aeschynomene laxiflora｜Bojer ex Baker

Aeschynomene leptophylla｜Harms

Aeschynomene lotoides｜Hook.f., 1845

Aeschynomene magna｜Rudd

Aeschynomene manipurensis｜Sanjeet Kumar & Thorat

Aeschynomene maximistipulata｜Torre

Aeschynomene mediocris｜Verdc.

Aeschynomene megalophylla｜Harms

Aeschynomene mexicana｜Biroli

Aeschynomene microphylla｜Desv. ex DC.

Aeschynomene microphylla｜Desv., 1826

Aeschynomene mimosifolia｜Vatke

Aeschynomene mimosoides｜Nees

Aeschynomene minutiflora｜Taub.

Aeschynomene minutiflora｜Taub. ex Engl., 1894

Aeschynomene moluccana｜Kostel.

Aeschynomene monadelpha｜Larrañaga

Aeschynomene monteiroae｜A.Fern. & P.Bezerra

Aeschynomene montevidensis｜Vogel

Aeschynomene mossambicensis｜Verdc.

Aeschynomene mossoensis｜J.Léonard

Aeschynomene mucronata｜Benth.

Aeschynomene multicaulis｜Harms

Aeschynomene multiflora｜Roxb. ex Steud.

Aeschynomene neglecta｜Hepper

Aeschynomene nematopoda｜Harms

Aeschynomene nilotica｜Taub.

Aeschynomene nodulosa｜(Baker) Baker f.

Aeschynomene nyassana｜Taub.

Aeschynomene nyikensis｜Baker

Aeschynomene oligophylla｜Harms

Aeschynomene paraguayensis｜Rudd

Aeschynomene pararubrofarinacea｜J.Léonard

Aeschynomene pararuhrofarinacea｜J.Léonard, 1954

Aeschynomene parviflora｜Micheli

Aeschynomene patula｜Poir.

Aeschynomene pawekiae｜Verdc.

Aeschynomene pfundii｜Taub.

Aeschynomene pilosa｜Poir.

Aeschynomene pluriarticulata｜G.Don

Aeschynomene pratensis｜Small

Aeschynomene pseudoglabrescens｜Verdc.

Aeschynomene pubescens｜Poir.

Aeschynomene pudica｜F.Dietr.

Aeschynomene pulchella｜Planch. ex Baker

Aeschynomene pygmaea｜Welw. ex Baker

Aeschynomene rehmannii｜Schinz

Aeschynomene retrofracta｜Hook. & Arn., 1832

Aeschynomene rhodesiaca｜Harms

Aeschynomene rhodesica｜Harms

Aeschynomene rivularis｜Frapp.

Aeschynomene rivularis｜Frapp. ex Cordem.

Aeschynomene rostrata｜Benth.

Aeschynomene rubrofarinacea｜(Taub.) F.White

Aeschynomene rubroviolacea｜J.Léonard

Aeschynomene rudis｜Benth.

Aeschynomene ruppellii｜Baker

Aeschynomene ruspoliana｜Taub. ex Harms

Aeschynomene sansibarica｜Taub.

Aeschynomene scabra｜G.Don

Aeschynomene schimperi｜Hochst. ex A.Rich.

Aeschynomene schindleri｜R.Vig.

Aeschynomene schinzii｜Suess.

Aeschynomene schliebenii｜Harms

Aeschynomene selloi｜Vogel

Aeschynomene semilunaris｜Hutch.

Aeschynomene sensitiva｜Sw.

Aeschynomene siifolia｜Welw. ex Baker

Aeschynomene solitariiflora｜J.Léonard

Aeschynomene sparsiflora｜Baker

Aeschynomene spec｜Linnaeus, 1753

Aeschynomene speciosa｜Sol.

Aeschynomene stipitata｜Burtt Davy

Aeschynomene stipulosa｜Verdc.

Aeschynomene stolzii｜Harms

Aeschynomene tambacoundensis｜Berhaut

Aeschynomene tenuirama｜Welw. ex Baker

Aeschynomene tertiara｜Prakash, 1963

Aeschynomene trigonocarpa｜Taub. ex Baker f.

Aeschynomene tsaratanensis｜Du Puy & Labat

Aeschynomene umbellata｜Desv.

Aeschynomene uniflora｜E.Mey.

Aeschynomene unijuga｜(M.E.Jones) Rudd

Aeschynomene upembensis｜J.Léonard

Aeschynomene venulosa｜Verdc.

Aeschynomene villosa｜Poir.

Aeschynomene violacea｜Noronha

Aeschynomene virginica｜(L.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.

Aeschynomene viscosa｜Vatke

歸入本屬的物種：

Segurola chanal｜Larrañaga

## 基本資料

- 學名：Aeschynomene
- 命名者：L., 1753
- 說明：浮葉合萌 Aeschynomene fluitans
- subdivision_ranks：種
- 栽培群成員：見正文