膜殼蟹科

膜殼蟹科（Hymenosomatidae）是十足目短尾下目（螃蟹）的其中一個科，現時屬於蜘蛛蟹總科。這個分類有爭議：根據Danièle Guinot在2011年發表的一篇論文，透過研究其精子的超微結構及形態學特徵，認為這個科的物種同時具有蜘蛛蟹總科和關公蟹總科兩個物種的特徵，可能會被劃歸其他總科（例如：關公蟹總科）

## 分類

本屬包括有20個屬，110個品種，當中包括以下各個屬：

Aletheiana｜Ng & Lukhaup, 2015

Amarinus｜Lucas, 1981

- Amarinus abatan Naruse, Mendoza & Ng, 2008
- Amarinus angelicus (Holthuis, 1968)
- Amarinus crenulatus Ng & Chuang, 1996
- Amarinus lacustris (Chilton, 1882)
- Amarinus laevis (Targioni Tozzetti, 1877)
- Amarinus latinasus Lucas, 1981
- Amarinus lutarius Lucas & Davie, 1982
- Amarinus paralacustris (Lucas, 1970)
- Amarinus pristes Rahayu & Ng, 2004
- Amarinus pumilus Ng & Chuang, 1996
- Amarinus wolterecki (Balss, 1934)

Apechocinus｜Ng & Chuang, 1996

Cancrocaeca｜Ng, 1991

Chartocinus｜Ng & Rahayu, 2022

Crustaenia｜Ng & Chuang, 1996

Culexisoma｜Poore, Guinot, Komai & Naruse, 2016

Elamena｜H.Milne Edwards, 1837

- Elamena abrolhensis Gordon, 1940
- Elamena gordonae Monod, 1956
- Elamena truncata (Stimpson, 1858)
- Elamena umerata Lucas, 1980

Elamenopsis｜A.Milne-Edwards, 1873

- Elamenopsis lineata A. Milne Edwards, 1873

Eureotropis｜Mendes, Santana & de Souza Carvalho, 2022

Guaplax｜Naruse, Ng & Guinot, 2008

- Guaplax denticulata Naruse, Ng & Guinot, 2008

Halicarcinides｜Hale, 1927

- Halicarcinides nuytsi (Hale, 1927)

Halicarcinides｜Lucas, 1981

Halicarcinus｜White, 1846

- Halicarcinus australis White, 1846
- Halicarcinus bedfordi Montgomery, 1931
- Halicarcinus coralicola — coral spider crab
- Halicarcinus hondai (Takeda & Miyake, 1971)
- Halicarcinus innominatus Richardson, 1949
- Halicarcinus krefftii (Hess, 1865)
- Halicarcinus lacustris Chilton, 1882 — freshwater spider crab
- Halicarcinus lucasi Richer de Forges, 1993
- Halicarcinus ovatus Stimpson, 1858 — oval spider crab
- Halicarcinus planatus (Fabricius, 1775)
- Halicarcinus rostratus (Haswell, 1881)
- Halicarcinus varius

Halimena｜Melrose, 1975

Hymenicoides｜Kemp, 1917

Hymenosoma｜Desmarest, 1823

- Hymenosoma hodgkini Lucas, 1980

Insulaplax｜Ng, 2019

Limnopilos｜Chuang & Ng, 1991

- Limnopilos microrhynchus (Ng, 1995)
- Limnopilos miromekong Ng & Chhuoy, 2023
- Limnopilos naiyanetri Chuang & Ng, 1991
- Limnopilos sumatranus Naruse & Ng, 2007

Lucascinus｜Poore, Guinot, Komai & Naruse, 2016

Micas｜Ng & Richer de Forges, 1996

- Micas afecundus (Lucas, 1980)

Nasutoplax｜Poore, Guinot, Komai & Naruse, 2016

Neohymenicus｜Lucas, 1981

新尖額蟹屬｜Neorhynchoplax｜Holthuis, 1968

Odiomaris｜Ng & Richer de Forges, 1996

Protohymenosoma｜Mendes, Santana & de Souza Carvalho, 2022

尖額蟹屬｜Rhynchoplax｜Stimpson, 1858

Richerius｜Guinot & de Mazancourt, 2020

Richerius｜Isyeb, 2020

Samarplax｜Husana, Tan & Kase, 2011

Stimpsoplax｜Poore, Guinot, Komai & Naruse, 2016

Sulaplax｜Naruse, Ng & Guinot, 2008

- Sulaplax ensifer Naruse, Ng & Guinot, 2008

Teramnonotus｜Tavares & Santana, 2015

- Teramnonotus gordonae (Monod, 1956)
- Teramnonotus johnlucasi Tavares & Santana, 2015
- Teramnonotus monodi Tavares & Santana, 2015

Trigonoplax｜H.Milne Edwards, 1853

- Trigonoplax longirostris McCulloch, 1908
- Trigonoplax spathulifera Lucas, 1980

## 外部連結

- Australian Government Department of Environment & Heritage

## 基本資料

- 學名：Hymenosomatidae
- 說明：Amarinus lacustris
- 命名者：Macleay, 1838
- subdivision_ranks：屬
- 栽培群成員：見內文