碎米薺屬

碎米薺屬（學名：Cardamine）是十字花科下的一個屬，為一年生、二年生或多年生草本植物。該屬共有約130種，分布於全球。

屬名Cardamine源於希臘語kardamine，一種芥類植物。

## 下屬物種

本屬包括以下物種：

Cardamine acris｜Griseb.

Cardamine adriatica｜Kučera, Lihová & Marhold

非洲碎米薺｜Cardamine africana｜L.

Cardamine africana｜Maxim.

Cardamine alalata｜Heenan

Cardamine albertii｜O.E.Schulz

Cardamine altaica｜Lippmaa

Cardamine alticola｜Heenan

Cardamine altigena｜Schltr. ex O.E.Schulz

Cardamine amara｜L.

Cardamine amara｜Lam., 1786

Cardamine amara｜M.Bieb., 1808

Cardamine amaraeformis｜Nakai

Cardamine americana｜Kuntze, 1891

Cardamine amplexicaulis｜Haens.

Cardamine amplexicaulis｜Haens. ex Willk.

Cardamine anemonoides｜O.E.Schulz

Cardamine angulata｜Hook.

Cardamine angustata｜O.E.Schulz

Cardamine anhuiensis｜D.C.Zhang & J.Z.Shao

Cardamine apennina｜Lihova & Marhold

Cardamine appendiculata｜Franch. & Sav.

Cardamine arakiana｜Koidz.

Cardamine armoracioides｜Turcz.

Cardamine asarifolia｜L.

Cardamine aschersoniana｜O.E.Schulz

Cardamine astoniae｜I.Thomps.

Cardamine balnearia｜Standl. & Steyerm.

Cardamine barbaraeoides｜Halácsy

Cardamine barbareifolia｜DC.

Cardamine basicola｜Heenan

Cardamine battagliae｜Cesca & Peruzzi

Cardamine bellidifolia｜L.

Cardamine berteroana｜Colla

Cardamine bilobata｜Kirk

Cardamine bipinnata｜(C.A.Mey.) O.E.Schulz

Cardamine bisetosa｜Heenan

Cardamine blaisdellii｜Eastw.

Cardamine bodinieri｜(H.Lév.) Lauener

Cardamine bonariensis｜Pers.

Cardamine brasiliensis｜D.Dietr.

Cardamine breweri｜S.Watson

Cardamine bulbifera｜(L.) Crantz

Cardamine bulbifera｜W.T.Aiton, 1812

Cardamine bulbosa｜(Schreb. ex Muhl.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.

Cardamine caesiella｜Heenan

岩生碎米薺｜Cardamine calcicola｜W.W.Sm.

Cardamine caldeirarum｜Guthnick

Cardamine caldeirarum｜Guthnick ex Seub.

Cardamine californica｜(Nutt.) Greene

Cardamine calliphaea｜Kit Tan, Giannopoulos & Vold

Cardamine calliphaea｜KitTan et al.

Cardamine calthifolia｜H.Lév.

Cardamine carnosa｜Waldst. & Kit.

Cardamine caroides｜C.Y.Wu

Cardamine caroides｜C.Y.Wu ex W.T.Wang

Cardamine carrii｜B.L.Turner

Cardamine castellana｜Lihová & Marhold

Cardamine cebollana｜B.L.Turner

Cardamine changbaiana｜Al-Shehbaz

Cardamine chejiangensis

Cardamine chelidonia｜L.

Cardamine chelidonia｜S.G.Gmel., 1784

Cardamine chenopodiifolia｜Pers.

Cardamine cheotaiyienii｜Al-Shehbaz & G.Yang

Cardamine chilensis｜DC.

Cardamine chlorina｜Heenan

Cardamine circaeoides｜Hook.f. & Thomson

Cardamine clematitis｜Shuttlew. ex A.Gray

Cardamine clematitis｜Shuttlew. ex S.Watson

Cardamine columnae｜Grande

Cardamine concatenata｜(Michx.) O.Schwarz

Cardamine conferta｜Jurtzev

Cardamine constancei｜Detling

Cardamine cordata｜Barnéoud

Cardamine cordifolia｜A.Gray

Cardamine coronata｜Heenan

Cardamine corymbosa｜Hook.f.

Cardamine crassifolia｜Pourr.

Cardamine cubita｜Molloy, Heenan & Smissen

Cardamine dactyloides｜Heenan

Cardamine dasyloba｜Bernh., 1839

Cardamine debilis｜Banks ex DC.

Cardamine decumbens｜Barnéoud

Cardamine delavayi｜Franch.

Cardamine demissa｜Triana & Planch.

Cardamine densiflora｜Gontsch.

Cardamine dentata｜Schult.

Cardamine depressa｜Hook.f.

Cardamine dichondroides｜(Speg.) Govaerts

Cardamine digitata｜Richardson

Cardamine dilatata｜Heenan

Cardamine dimidia｜Heenan

Cardamine diphylla｜(Michx.) A.W.Wood

Cardamine dissecta｜(Leavenw.) Al-Shehbaz

Cardamine dolichostyla｜Heenan

Cardamine douglassii｜Britton

Cardamine dubia｜H.Li, 1993

Cardamine dubia｜Nicotra

Cardamine elegantula｜Hook.f. & Thomson

Cardamine elstonii｜Hochr.

Cardamine eminentia｜Heenan

光頭山碎米薺｜Cardamine engleriana｜O.E.Schulz

Cardamine enneaphylla｜W.T.Aiton, 1812

Cardamine enneaphyllos｜(L.) Crantz

Cardamine eremita｜Standl. & Steyerm.

Cardamine exigua｜Heenan

Cardamine fallax｜(O.E.Schulz) Nakai

Cardamine fallax｜Nakai ex Koidz.

Cardamine fargesiana｜Al-Shehbaz

Cardamine fauriei｜H.Lév.

Cardamine flaccida｜Bert. ex C.Muell.

Cardamine flaccida｜Lojac.

Cardamine flagellifera｜O.E.Schulz

彎曲碎米薺｜Cardamine flexuosa｜With.

Cardamine fluminensis｜Eichler

Cardamine forsteri｜Govaerts

Cardamine franchetiana｜Diels

Cardamine franklinensis｜I.Thomps.

Cardamine fulcrata｜Greene

Cardamine georgiana｜Al-Shehbaz & S.I.Warwick

Cardamine geraniifolia｜(Poir.) DC.

Cardamine geumifolia｜Koidz.

Cardamine glacialis｜(G.Forst.) DC.

Cardamine glanduligera｜O.Schwarz

Cardamine glara｜Heenan

Cardamine glauca｜Spreng.

Cardamine gouldii｜Al-Shehbaz

Cardamine gracilis｜(O.E.Schulz) T.Y.Cheo & R.C.Fang

Cardamine graeca｜Janka ex Nyman, 1878

Cardamine graeca｜L.

Cardamine grandiscapa｜Heenan

Cardamine granulifera｜(Franch.) Diels

Cardamine granulosa｜All.

Cardamine griffithii｜Hook.f. & Thomson

Cardamine guatemalensis｜Al-Shehbaz

Cardamine gunnii｜Hewson

Cardamine heleniae｜Heenan

Cardamine heptaphylla｜(L.) O.E.Schulz

Cardamine heterophylla｜Lapeyr.

Cardamine heyneana｜Welw. ex Rchb.

Cardamine hirsuta｜L.

Cardamine hirsuta｜Oeder

Cardamine hirsuta｜Pall. ex DC., 1821

Cardamine holmgrenii｜Al-Shehbaz

Cardamine hongdeyuana｜Al-Shehbaz

Cardamine hupingshanensis｜K.M.Liu, L.B.Chen, H.F.Bai & L.H.Liu

Cardamine hydrocotyloides｜W.T.Wang

Cardamine hygrophila｜T.Y.Cheo & R.C.Fang

Cardamine impatiens｜L.

Cardamine impatiens｜O.F.Müll.

Cardamine incisa｜K.Schum.

Cardamine innovans｜O.E.Schulz

Cardamine integra｜Heenan

Cardamine intonsa｜Heenan

Cardamine jamesonii｜Hook.

Cardamine jejuna｜Standl. & Steyerm.

Cardamine jonselliana｜Al-Shehbaz

Cardamine karol-marholdii｜Al-Shehbaz, 2022

Cardamine keysseri｜O.E.Schulz

Cardamine kitaibelii｜Bech.

Cardamine kiusiana｜H.Hara

Cardamine kokaiensis｜Yahara, Soejima & Kudoh

翼柄碎米薺｜Cardamine komarovii｜Nakai

Cardamine konaensis｜H.St.John

Cardamine kruesselii｜Johow

Cardamine kruesselii｜Johow ex Reiche

Cardamine krusselii｜Johow, 1895

寬闊水碎米薺｜Cardamine kuankuoshuiense｜M.T.An, Yun Lin & Y.B.Yang

Cardamine lacustris｜(Garn.-Jones & P.N.Johnson) Heenan

Cardamine lanceolaris｜Linden & Planch.

Cardamine latior｜Heenan

Cardamine lazica｜Boiss. & Balansa

Cardamine leucantha｜(Tausch) O.E.Schulz

李爸溝碎米薺｜Cardamine libagouensis｜，該物種由州農科院硒生物技術重點實驗室陳永波團隊聯合武漢輕工大學刁英團隊、武漢大學胡中立團隊在我州高硒地區開展植物硒資源調查時發現，以發現地恩施市太陽河鄉李爸溝村命名。

Cardamine lihengiana｜Al-Shehbaz

Cardamine lilacina｜Hook.

Cardamine lineariloba｜I.Thomps.

Cardamine lojanensis｜Al-Shehbaz

Cardamine longifructus｜Ohwi

Cardamine longii｜Fernald

Cardamine longipedicellata｜Rollins

Cardamine longipedicellata｜Z.M.Tan & G.H.Chen, 1996

Cardamine loxostemonoides｜O.E.Schulz

Cardamine luxurians｜(O.E.Schulz) A.Rashid & H.Ohba

Cardamine lyrata｜Bunge

Cardamine macrocarpa｜Brandegee

Cardamine macrophylla｜Adamson

Cardamine macrophylla｜Willd.

Cardamine macrorrhiza｜Bertero ex Steud.

Cardamine macrostachya｜Phil.

Cardamine maglicensis｜Röhl.

Cardamine magnifica｜Heenan

Cardamine majovskii｜Marhold & Záborsky

Cardamine marginata｜Phil.

Cardamine marholdii｜Tzvelev

Cardamine maritima｜Port.

Cardamine matthioli｜Moretti

Cardamine maxima｜(Nutt.) A.W.Wood

Cardamine megalantha｜Heenan

Cardamine mexicana｜O.E.Schulz

Cardamine micranthera｜Rollins

Cardamine microphylla｜Adams

Cardamine microthrix｜I.Thomps.

小葉碎米薺｜Cardamine microzyga｜O.E.Schulz

Cardamine moirensis｜I.Thomps.

Cardamine montana｜Chun L.Li

Cardamine monteluccii｜Brilli-Catt. & Gubellini

Cardamine montenegrina｜Kučera, Lihová & Marhold

Cardamine multiflora｜T.Y.Cheo & R.C.Fang

Cardamine multijuga｜Franch.

Cardamine mutabilis｜Heenan

Cardamine nasturiifolia｜Boiss.

Cardamine nasturtioides｜D.Don

Cardamine nepalensis｜Kurosaki & H.Ohba

Cardamine niigatensis｜H.Hara

Cardamine nipponica｜Franch. & Sav.

Cardamine nudicaulis｜Pall. ex DC., 1821

Cardamine nudicaulis｜S.Watson

Cardamine nuttallii｜Greene

Cardamine nymanii｜Gand.

Cardamine obliqua｜Hochst. ex A.Rich.

Cardamine occidentalis｜(S.Watson) T.J.Howell

Cardamine occulta｜Hornem.

Cardamine ocoana｜O.E.Schulz

Cardamine ocoana｜O.E.Schulz ex O.C.Schmidt, 1933

Cardamine oligosperma｜Nutt.

Cardamine ovata｜Benth.

Cardamine pacensis｜Romero

Cardamine pachyphylla｜Heenan

Cardamine pachystigma｜(S.Watson) Rollins

Cardamine panatohea｜Heenan & de Lange

Cardamine papillata｜I.Thomps.

Cardamine papuana｜(Laut.) O.E.Schulz

Cardamine parviflora｜L.

Cardamine parvula｜Heenan

Cardamine pattersonii｜L.F.Hend.

Cardamine paucifolia｜Hand.-Mazz.

Cardamine paucijuga｜Turcz.

Cardamine paxiana｜O.E.Schulz

Cardamine pedata｜Regel & Tiling

Cardamine penduliflora｜O.E.Schulz

Cardamine pensylvanica｜Muhl.

Cardamine pentaphylla｜W.T.Aiton, 1812

Cardamine pentaphyllos｜(L.) Crantz

Cardamine penzesii｜Ancev & Marhold

Cardamine picta｜Hook.

Cardamine platyphylla｜Rouy

Cardamine plumierii｜Vill.

Cardamine polyodontes｜Heenan

Cardamine porphyroneura｜Heenan

Cardamine pratensis｜Hook.f.

Cardamine pratensis｜L.

Cardamine procumbens｜(Beauvis.) E.P.Perrier

Cardamine prorepens｜Fisch.

Cardamine prorepens｜Fisch. ex DC.

Cardamine pseudorivularis｜Landolt

Cardamine pseudotrifoliolata｜Al-Shehbaz

Cardamine pseudowasabi｜H.Shin & Y.D.Kim

Cardamine pulchella｜(Hook.f. & Thomson) Al-Shehbaz & G.Yang

Cardamine pulchra｜Linden & Planch.

Cardamine purpurascens｜(O.E.Schulz) Al-Shehbaz, T.Y.Cheo, L.L.Lu & G.Yang

Cardamine purpurea｜Cham. & Schltdl.

Cardamine pygmaea｜Dusén

Cardamine pyrenaea｜Sennen

Cardamine quinquefolia｜(M.Bieb.) Schmalh.

Cardamine ramosa｜Rollins

Cardamine raphanifolia｜Pourr.

Cardamine regeliana｜Miq.

Cardamine repens｜(Franch.) Diels

Cardamine reptans｜Heenan

Cardamine resedifolia｜L.

Cardamine rigida｜M.Bieb.

Cardamine rivularis｜Schur

Cardamine robusta｜I.Thomps.

Cardamine rockii｜O.E.Schulz

Cardamine rostrata｜Griseb.

Cardamine rotundifolia｜Michx.

Cardamine rupestris｜F.Malý

Cardamine rupestris｜K.Malý

Cardamine rupicola｜(O.E.Schulz) C.L.Hitchc.

Cardamine scaposa｜Franch.

Cardamine schaffneri｜Hook.f.

Cardamine schinziana｜O.E.Schulz

Cardamine schulzii｜Urbanska-Worytkiew

Cardamine sciaphila｜Heenan

Cardamine scutata｜Thunb.

Cardamine seedlitziana｜Albov

Cardamine seidlitziana｜Albov

Cardamine serbica｜Pancic ex Asch. & Kaneh.

Cardamine serpentina｜Heenan

Cardamine siifolia｜Sennen

Cardamine silana｜Marhold & Perný

Cardamine simplex｜Hand.-Mazz.

Cardamine sinuatifolia｜Heenan

Cardamine sphenophylla｜Jurtzev

Cardamine stenoloba｜Hemsl.

Cardamine subcarnosa｜(Hook.f.) Allan

Cardamine subterranea｜Larrañaga

Cardamine subumbellata｜Hook.f. & T.Anderson

Cardamine tanakae｜Franch. & Sav.

Cardamine tangutorum｜O.E.Schulz

Cardamine tasmanica｜Gand.

Cardamine tasmanica｜Gaud., 1901

Cardamine tenera｜J.G.Gmel. ex C.A.Mey.

Cardamine tenuifolia｜Hook.

Cardamine tenuirostris｜Hook. & Arn.

Cardamine tepelenensis｜F.K.Mey.

Cardamine thalassica｜Heenan

Cardamine thyrosidea｜O.E.Schulz

Cardamine thyrsoidea｜O.E.Schulz

田青碎米薺｜Cardamine tianqingiae｜Al-Shehbaz & Boufford

Cardamine torrentis｜Nakai

Cardamine trachypoda｜A.Kern. ex Domin

Cardamine trichocarpa｜Hochst. ex A.Rich.

Cardamine trifida｜(Lam. ex Poir.) B.M.G.Jones

Cardamine trifolia｜L.

Cardamine trifolia｜Thunb., 1784

Cardamine trifolia｜Wahlenb.

Cardamine trifoliolata｜Hook.f. & Thomson

Cardamine tryssa｜I.Thomps.

Cardamine tuberosa｜DC.

Cardamine udicola｜Jord.

Cardamine uliginosa｜M.Bieb.

Cardamine umbellata｜Greene

Cardamine umbrosa｜Andrz., 1821

Cardamine unguiculus｜Heenan

Cardamine unicaulis｜Heenan

Cardamine variabilis｜Phil.

Cardamine verna｜Heenan

Cardamine victoris｜N.Busch

堇色碎米薺｜Cardamine violacea｜(D.Don) Wall. ex Hook.f. & Thomson

Cardamine volckmannii｜Phil.

Cardamine volkmannii｜Phil.

Cardamine vulgaris｜Phil.

Cardamine waldheimiana｜Nasarow

Cardamine waldsteinii｜Dyer

Cardamine xanthina｜Colenso

Cardamine xinfenii｜Al-Shehbaz

Cardamine yezoensis｜Maxim.

雲南碎米薺｜Cardamine yunnanensis｜Franch.

Cardamine zahlbruckneriana｜O.E.Schulz

雜交種：

Cardamine ×ambigua｜O.E.Schulz

Cardamine ×degeniana｜Janch. & Watzl

Cardamine ×digenea｜(Gremli) O.E.Schulz

Cardamine ×digenea｜Gremli, 1880

Cardamine ×dubia｜Zapal.

Cardamine ×enriquei｜Marhold, Lihová & Perný

Cardamine ×fischeriana｜O.E.Schulz

Cardamine ×fockei｜P.Fourn.

Cardamine ×fringsii｜F.Wirtgen

Cardamine ×grafiana｜O.E.Schulz

Cardamine ×hydrophila｜Merino

Cardamine ×insueta｜Urbanska-Worytkiewicz

Cardamine ×keckii｜A.Kern.

Cardamine ×killiasii｜(Brügger) Brügger

Cardamine ×larembergiana｜Rouy & Foucaud, 1893

Cardamine ×rhodopaea｜Ancev

Cardamine ×rohlenae｜Domin

Cardamine ×smejkalii｜Tomsovic

Cardamine ×tatrensis｜Zapal.

Cardamine ×undulata｜De Laramb. & Timb.-Lagr.

Cardamine ×wettsteiniana｜O.E.Schulz

Cardamine ×zapalowiczii｜Domin

Cardamine flexuosa × hirsuta Cardamine flexuosa × pratensis

歸入本屬的物種：

Dentaria cardiophylla｜B.L.Rob., 1895

Dentaria gemmata｜S.Watson, 1903

Dentaria integrifolia｜Torr. & A.Gray, 1838

Dentaria multifida｜Muhl., 1813

Dentaria parvifolia｜Raf.

Dentaria paxiana｜O.E.Schulz

Dentaria trifida｜Lam., 1823

Dentaria ×gremlii｜Rouy & Foucaud

Porphyrocodon pictum｜Hook.f.

Pteroneurum corsicum｜Jord.

Pteroneurum trichocarpum｜Jord.

## 基本資料

- 學名：Cardamine
- 說明：Cardamine oligosperma
- 命名者：L., 1753