水螳螂

水螳螂屬（學名：Ranatra）又名螳蠍蝽屬，是半翅目蠍蝽科的一類水生昆蟲。外型類似螳螂、紅娘華，雖然與紅娘華一樣以呼吸管伸出水面呼吸，但不同之處則是比紅娘華消瘦的身軀、同科但不同屬；專門吸取魚和蝌蚪等水生動物的血維生。

## 棲息

主要棲息於淨水域的水草叢間、池塘等等水生生物棲息地，但因水生環境汙染而數量減少。

## 外部型態

- 身體區分成頭胸部與腹部兩個部分。
- 頭胸部有一對鐮刀般的前肢；腹部有兩對足。
- 尾部末端有兩根細鞭狀呼吸管形成。

## 下級分類

本科包括以下屬：

Ranatra absona｜Drake & De Carlo, 1953

Ranatra acapulcana｜Drake & De Carlo, 1953

Ranatra adelmorpha｜Nieser, 1975

Ranatra aethiopica｜Montandon, 1903

Ranatra akoitachta｜Nieser, 1996

Ranatra ameghinoi｜De Carlo, 1970

Ranatra annulipes｜Stål, 1854

Ranatra attenuata｜Kuitert, 1949

Ranatra australis｜Hungerford, 1922

Ranatra bachmanni｜De Carlo, 1954

Ranatra bendanilloi｜Tran & Zettel, 2021

Ranatra bilobata｜Tran & Nguyen, 2016

Ranatra biroi｜Lundblad, 1933

Ranatra bisaya｜Tran & Zettel, 2021

Ranatra bottegoi｜Montandon, 1903

Ranatra brasiliensis｜De Carlo, 1946

Ranatra brevicauda｜Montandon, 1905

Ranatra brevicauda｜Tran & Zettel, 2021

Ranatra brevicollis｜Montandon, 1910

Ranatra buenoi｜Hungerford, 1922

Ranatra camposi｜Montandon, 1907

Ranatra capensis｜Germar, 1837

Ranatra cardamomensis｜Zettel, Phauk, Kheam & Freitag, 2017

Ranatra chagasi｜De Carlo, 1946

Ranatra chariensis｜Poisson, 1949

中華螳蠍蝽｜Ranatra chinensis｜Mayr, 1865

Ranatra cinnamomea｜Distant, 1904

Ranatra compressicollis｜Montandon, 1898

Ranatra costalimai｜De Carlo, 1954

Ranatra cruzi｜De Carlo, 1950

Ranatra curtafemorata｜Kuitert, 1949

Ranatra denticulipes｜Montandon, 1907

Ranatra digitata｜Hafiz & Pradhan, 1949

Ranatra diminuta｜Montandon, 1907

Ranatra dispar｜Montandon, 1903

Ranatra distanti｜Montandon, 1910

Ranatra doesburgi｜De Carlo, 1963

Ranatra dolichodentata｜Kuitert, 1949

Ranatra dormientis｜Zhang et al., 1994

Ranatra drakei｜Hungerford, 1922

Ranatra ecuadoriensis｜De Carlo, 1950

Ranatra elongata｜Fabricius, 1790

Ranatra emaciata｜Montandon, 1907

Ranatra fabricii｜Guérin-Méneville, 1857

Ranatra falloui｜Montandon, 1907

Ranatra feana｜Montandon, 1903

Ranatra fianarantsoana｜Poisson, 1963

Ranatra filiformis｜Fabricius, 1790

Ranatra flagellata｜Lansbury, 1972

Ranatra flokata｜Nieser & Burmeister, 1998

Ranatra fusca｜Palisot de Beauvois, 1820

Ranatra fuscoannulata｜Distant, 1904

Ranatra galantae｜Nieser, 1969

纖細螳蠍蝽｜Ranatra gracilis｜Dallas, 1850

Ranatra grandicollis｜Montandon, 1907

Ranatra grandocula｜Bergroth, 1893

Ranatra hechti｜De Carlo, 1967

Ranatra heoki｜Tran & Poggi, 2019

Ranatra heydeni｜Montandon, 1909

Ranatra horvathi｜Montandon, 1910

Ranatra hungerfordi｜Kuitert, 1949

Ranatra incisa｜Chen, Nieser & Ho, 2004

Ranatra instaurata｜Montandon, 1914

Ranatra insulata｜Barber, 1939

牙買加螳蠍蝽｜Ranatra jamaicana｜Drake & De Carlo, 1953

Ranatra katsara｜Nieser, 1997

Ranatra kirkaldyi｜Torre-Bueno, 1905

Ranatra lanei｜De Carlo, 1946

Ranatra lansburyi｜Chen, Nieser & Ho, 2004

Ranatra lenti｜De Carlo, 1950

Ranatra lethierryi｜Montandon, 1907

Ranatra libera｜Zettel, 1999

Ranatra linearis｜(Linnaeus, 1758)

Ranatra longipes｜Stål, 1861

Ranatra lualalai｜Poisson, 1964

Ranatra lubwae｜Poisson, 1965

Ranatra machrisi｜Nieser & Burmeister, 1998

Ranatra macrophthalma｜Herrich-Schäffer, 1849

Ranatra maculosa｜Kuitert, 1949

Ranatra magna｜Kuitert, 1949

Ranatra malayana｜Lundblad, 1933

Ranatra mediana｜Montandon, 1910

Ranatra megalops｜Lansbury, 1972

Ranatra mixta｜Montandon, 1907

Ranatra moderata｜Kuitert, 1949

Ranatra montei｜De Carlo, 1946

Ranatra montezuma｜J.Polhemus, 1976

Ranatra natalensis｜Distant, 1904

Ranatra natunaensis｜Lansbury, 1972

Ranatra neivai｜De Carlo, 1946

Ranatra nieseri｜Tran & Nguyen, 2016

Ranatra nigra｜Herrich-Schäffer, 1849

Ranatra nodiceps｜Gerstaecker, 1873

Ranatra obscura｜Montandon, 1907

西方螳蠍蝽｜Ranatra occidentalis｜Lansbury, 1972

Ranatra odontomeros｜Nieser, 1996

Ranatra oliveiracesari｜De Carlo, 1946

Ranatra operculata｜Kuitert, 1949

Ranatra ornitheia｜Nieser, 1975

Ranatra pangantihoni｜Tran & Zettel, 2021

Ranatra parmata｜Mayr, 1865

Ranatra parvipes｜Signoret, 1861

Ranatra parvula｜Kuitert, 1949

Ranatra pittieri｜Montandon, 1910

Ranatra quadridentata｜Stål, 1862

Ranatra rabida｜Buchanan White, 1879

Ranatra rafflesi｜Tran & D.Polhemus, 2012

Ranatra rapax｜Stål, 1865

Ranatra recta｜Chen, Nieser & Ho, 2004

Ranatra robusta｜Montandon, 1905

Ranatra sagrai｜Drake & De Carlo, 1953

Ranatra sarmientoi｜De Carlo, 1967

Ranatra sattleri｜De Carlo, 1967

Ranatra schuhi｜D.Polhemus & J.Polhemus, 2012

Ranatra segrega｜Montandon, 1913

Ranatra signoreti｜Montandon, 1905

Ranatra similis｜Drake & De Carlo, 1953

Ranatra siolii｜De Carlo, 1970

Ranatra sjostedti｜Montandon, 1911

Ranatra spatulata｜Kuitert, 1949

Ranatra spinifrons｜Montandon, 1905

Ranatra spoliata｜Montandon, 1912

Ranatra stali｜Montandon, 1905

Ranatra sterea｜Chen, Nieser & Ho, 2004

Ranatra subinermis｜Montandon, 1907

Ranatra sulawesii｜Nieser & Chen, 1991

Ranatra surinamensis｜De Carlo, 1963

Ranatra texana｜Hungerford, 1930

Ranatra thai｜Lansbury, 1972

Ranatra titilaensis｜Hafiz & Pradhan, 1949

Ranatra travassosi｜De Carlo, 1950

Ranatra tridentata｜Poisson, 1965

Ranatra tuberculifrons｜Montandon, 1907

一色螳蠍蝽｜Ranatra unicolor｜Scott, 1874

Ranatra unidentata｜Stål, 1861

Ranatra usingeri｜De Carlo, 1970

Ranatra varicolor｜Distant, 1904

Ranatra varipes｜Stål, 1861

Ranatra vitshumbii｜Poisson, 1949

Ranatra wagneri｜Hungerford, 1929

Ranatra weberi｜De Carlo, 1970

威廉士螳蠍蝽｜Ranatra williamsi｜Kuitert, 1949

Ranatra zeteki｜Drake & De Carlo, 1953

## 基本資料

- 學名：Ranatra
- 說明：Ranatra chinensis
- 命名者：Fabricius, 1790
- 異名：Amphischizops