戴維獎章

第一枚戴維獎章頒發給了羅伯特·威廉·本生（左）和古斯塔夫·基爾霍夫（右），以表彰他們對光譜分析的發現和研究。

戴維獎章（Davy Medal）也叫戴維獎，是英國皇家學會設立的一個獎項，以表彰那些在任一化學分支下有卓越的、重要的新發現的人。戴維獎章是以無機化學之父漢弗里·戴維的名字命名的，與獎章一同頒發的還有1000英鎊獎金。1877年，羅伯特·威廉·本生和古斯塔夫·基爾霍夫因對光譜分析有重要發現和研究而獲得第一枚獎章。與皇家學會設立的其他獎章（如休斯獎章）不同的是，戴維獎章每年頒發一次，而且從一開始就未間斷過。

戴維獎章除了在第一屆頒給了兩個人外，在1882年也同時頒給了德米特里·伊萬諾維奇·門捷列夫和尤利烏斯·洛塔爾·邁耶爾（原子量的周期關係的發現），還有1883年馬塞蘭·貝特洛和尤利烏斯·湯姆森（熱化學）、1893年雅各布斯·亨里克斯·范托夫和約瑟夫·阿希勒·勒·拜爾（提出碳原子不對稱理論及其用於解釋旋光碳原子化合物的構造）、1903年皮埃爾·居里和瑪麗·居里（對鐳的研究）、1968年約翰·康福思和喬治·約瑟夫·波普雅克（共同闡明聚類異戊二烯和類固醇的生物合成路線）。

## 獲獎者列表

來源：皇家學會

年份｜獲獎者｜獲獎理由｜注

1877年｜羅伯特·威廉·本生、古斯塔夫·基爾霍夫｜"For their researches & discoveries in spectrum analysis"對光譜分析的發現和研究

1878年｜路易·保羅·卡耶泰、拉烏爾·皮克泰｜"For their researches, conducted independently, but contemporaneously, on the condensation of the so-called permanent gases"同時但獨立進行對所謂的永久氣體的冷凝的研究

1879年｜保羅·埃米爾·勒科克·德布瓦博德蘭｜"For his discovery of gallium"發現鎵元素

1880年｜查爾斯·弗里德爾｜"For his researches on the organic compounds of silicon, and other investigations"對有機矽化合物的研究和其他調查研究

1881年｜阿道夫·馮·拜爾｜"For his synthesis of indigo"靛藍的合成

1882年｜德米特里·伊萬諾維奇·門捷列夫、尤利烏斯·洛塔爾·邁耶爾｜"For their discovery of the periodic relations of the atomic weights"發現原子量的周期關係

1883年｜馬塞蘭·貝特洛、尤利烏斯·湯姆森｜"For their researches in thermo-chemistry"對熱化學的研究

1884年｜阿道夫·威廉·赫爾曼·科爾貝｜"For his researches in the isomerism of alcohols"對醇的同分異構現象的研究

1885年｜讓·斯塔斯｜"For his researches on the atomic weights"對原子量的研究

1886年｜讓-夏爾·加利薩·德馬里尼亞｜"For his researches on atomic weights"對原子量的研究

1887年｜約翰·亞歷山大·雷納·紐蘭茲｜"For his discovery of the periodic law of the chemical elements"化學元素周期律的發現

1888年｜威廉·克魯克斯爵士｜"For his investigations on the behaviour of substances under the influences of the electric discharge in a high vacuum"對在高真空放電條件下物質反應的調查研究

1889年｜威廉·亨利·珀金爵士｜"For his researches on magnetic rotation in relation to chemical constitution"和化學結構有關的磁致旋光研究

1890年｜赫爾曼·埃米爾·費歇爾｜"For his discoveries in organic chemistry and especially for his researches on the carbo-hydrates"有機化學中的發現，特別是對碳水化合物的研究

1891年｜維克托·梅耶｜"For his researches on the determination of vapour densities at high temperatures"對高溫下蒸氣密度測定的研究

1892年｜弗朗索瓦-馬里·拉烏爾｜"For his researches on the freezing points of solutions, and on the vapour pressures of solutions"對溶液凝固點和蒸氣壓的研究

1893年｜雅各布斯·亨里克斯·范托夫、約瑟夫·阿希勒·勒·拜爾｜"In recognition of their introduction of the theory of asymmetric carbon, and its use in explaining the constitution of optically active carbon compounds"提出碳原子不對稱理論及其用於解釋旋光碳原子化合物的構造

1894年｜佩爾·提奧多·克勒夫｜"For his researches on the chemistry of the rare earths"對稀土元素的化學性質的研究

1895年｜威廉·拉姆齊爵士｜"For his share in the discovery of argon, and for his discoveries regarding gaseous constituents of terrestrial minerals"發現氬元素，以及發現地礦中幾種氣體成分

1896年｜亨利·莫瓦桑｜"For the isolation of fluorine, and the use of the electric furnace in the preparation of refractory metals and their compounds"氟氣分離以及通過使用電熔爐配備難熔金屬元素及其化合物

1897年｜約翰·霍爾·格拉德斯通｜"For his numerous contributions to chemical science, and especially for his important work in the application of optical methods to chemistry"對化學為數眾多的貢獻，特別是應用了化學中的光學方法而取得的重大成果

1898年｜約翰尼斯·威利森努斯｜"For his contributions to organic chemistry especially in the domain of stereochemical isomerism"對有機化學的貢獻，特別是在立體異構領域內的貢獻

1899年｜愛華德·順克｜"For his researches on madder, indigo, and chlorophyll"對人造茜草染料、靛藍染料和葉綠素（色素）的研究

1900年｜威爾赫爾姆·克爾納｜"For his brilliant investigations on the position theory of the aromatic compounds"對芳香族化合物結構理論的出色調查研究

1901年｜喬治·唐寧·利文｜"For his contributions to spectroscopy"對光譜學的貢獻

1902年｜斯凡特·奧古斯特·阿倫尼烏斯｜"For the application of the theory of dissociation to the explanation of chemical change"對解釋化學變化的解離理論的應用

1903年｜皮埃爾·居里、瑪麗·居里｜"For their researches on radium"對鐳的研究

1904年｜小威廉·珀金｜"For his notable discoveries in organic chemistry"在有機化學中的傑出發現

1905年｜阿爾貝特·拉登堡｜"For his researches in organic chemistry, especially in connection with the synthesis of natural alkaloids"在有機化學中的研究，特別是與天然生物鹼合成相關的研究

1906年｜威廉·魯道夫·菲蒂希｜"For his investigations in chemistry especially his work on lactones and acids"化學領域中的調查研究，特別是對內酯和酸性物質的調查研究

1907年｜愛德華·莫立｜"On the ground of his contributions to physics and chemistry, and especially for his determinations of the relative atomic weights of hydrogen & oxygen"對物理學和化學的貢獻，特別是對氫和氧的相對原子質量的測定

1908年｜威廉·奧古斯都·提爾頓｜"On the ground of his discoveries in chemistry, especially on the terpenes and on atomic heats"在化學領域內的多項發現，特別是萜烯和原子熱的發現

1909年｜詹姆斯·杜瓦｜"On the ground of his researches at low temperatures"低溫領域的研究

1910年｜西奧多·威廉·理查茲｜"On the ground of his researches on the detrmination of atomic weights"對原子量的測定的研究

1911年｜亨利·愛德華·阿姆斯特朗｜"On the ground of his researches in organic and general chemistry"對有機化學和基礎化學的研究

1912年｜奧托·瓦拉赫｜"On the ground of his researches on the chemistry of the essential oils, and the cyclo-olefines"對精油和環烯烴的化學性質的研究

1913年｜拉斐爾·梅爾多拉｜"On the ground of work in synthetic chemistry"對合成化學的研究

1914年｜威廉·傑克遜·蒲柏｜"On the ground of his important contributions to structural & organic chemistry"對結構化學和有機化學的重大貢獻

1915年｜保羅·薩巴捷｜"For his researches on contact action, and the application of finely divided metals as catalytic agents"對接觸作用的研究，以及使用金屬粉末作為催化劑

1916年｜亨利·路易·勒夏特列｜"On the ground of his eminence as a chemist"作為一個卓越的化學家

1917年｜阿爾賓·哈勒｜"On the ground of his important researches in the domain of organic chemistry"在有機化學領域內的重要研究成果

1918年｜弗雷德里克·基平｜"On the ground of his studies in the camphor group and among the organic derivatives of nitrogen and silicon"對樟腦基團的研究，以及對氮和矽的有機衍生物的研究

1919年｜珀西·法拉第·弗蘭克蘭｜"On the ground of his distinguished work in chemistry, especially that on optical activity, and on fermentation"在化學的傑出研究，特別是在旋光性和發酵作用領域內的研究

1920年｜查爾斯·海科克｜"On the ground of his work in physical chemistry and more especially on the composition & constitution of alloys"在物理化學領域內的研究，特別是對合金的成分和結構的研究

1921年｜菲利普·蓋耶｜"For his researches in physical chemistry"在物理化學上的研究

1922年｜喬斯林·菲爾德·索普｜"For his researches in synthetic organic chemistry"在有機合成化學的研究

1923年｜赫伯特·布里爾頓·貝克｜"For his researches on the complete drying of gases and liquids"對氣體和液體完全乾燥的研究

1924年｜亞瑟·喬治·珀金｜"For his researches on the structure of natural colouring matters"對天然染料的結構的研究

1925年｜詹姆斯·歐文｜"For his work on the constitution of the sugars"對糖構造的研究

1926年｜詹姆斯·沃克｜"For his work on the theory of ionisation"對電離理論的研究

1927年｜亞瑟·阿摩司·諾伊斯｜"For his work in physical chemistry, especially on the subject of electrolytic solutions"對物理化學的研究，特別是涉及電解液的研究

1928年｜弗雷德里克·喬治·道南｜"For his contributions to physical chemistry and particularly for his theory of membrane equilibrium"對物理化學的貢獻，特別是離子交換膜理論（道南平衡理論）

1929年｜吉爾伯特·路易斯｜"For his contributions to classical thermodynamics and the theory of valency"對經典熱力學和化合價理論的貢獻

1930年｜羅伯特·魯賓遜｜"For his work on the constitution and synthesis of natural products; also for his contributions to the theory of organic reactions"對天然產物的構造和合成的研究，以及對有機反應理論的貢獻

1931年｜亞瑟·拉普沃｜"For his researches in organic chemistry, particularly those connected with tautomerism and the mechanism of organic reactions"對有機化學的研究，特別是跟互變異構和有機反應歷程相關的研究

1932年｜里夏德·維爾施泰特｜"For his distinguished researches in organic chemistry"在有機化學中卓越的研究成果

1933年｜威廉·霍布森·米爾斯｜"For his researches in organic chemistry, and for his work on the synthesis and properties of the cyanine dyes, and more especially for his investigation of novel types of asymmetric molecules"對有機化學、菁染料的性質和合成方法的研究，尤其是對新型不對稱分子的調查研究

1934年｜沃爾特·諾曼·霍沃思｜"For his researches on the molecular structure of carbohydrates"對碳水化合物分子結構的研究

1935年｜阿瑟·哈登｜"For his distinguished work in biochemistry and especially for his fundamental discoveries in the chemistry of alcoholic fermentation"在生物化學領域內的卓越研究成果，特別是在醇發酵作用中至關重要的發現

1936年｜威廉·亞瑟·伯納｜"For his pioneer work on contact catalysis and his researches on the mechanism of combustion of hydrocarbons and on the nature of flames and on gaseous explosions"在接觸催化的開拓性研究，和對碳氫化合物燃燒歷程、火焰的性質、氣體爆炸的研究

1937年｜漢斯·費歇爾｜"In recognition of his work on the chemistry of the porphyrins, particularly his determination of their detailed structure by degradation and his syntheses of porphyrins of biological importance"對卟啉的化學性質的研究，特別是通過降解測定其詳細結構，以及合成對生物具重要意義的卟啉

1938年｜喬治·巴傑｜"In recognition of his distinguished researches on alkaloids and other natural products"對生物鹼和其他天然產物的研究

1939年｜詹姆斯·威廉·麥克貝恩｜"For having opened up the study of colloidal electrolytes, provided the elements of the guiding theory, and developed the subject"開闢對膠體電解質的研究，為其指導思想提出綱要並發展了這門學科

1940年｜哈羅德·尤里｜"For his isolation of deuterium, the heavy hydrogen isotope, and for his work on this and other isotopes in following the detailed course of chemical reactions"對氫的同位素氘的分離，以及在接著的詳細化學反應路線中對氘和其他同位素的研究

1941年｜亨利·德賴斯代爾·戴金｜"For his work as a pioneer in biochemical research and especially because of his fundamental contributions to the study of intermediate metabolism"是生物化學研究的開拓者，更因為他對中間代謝研究作出的至關重要的貢獻

1942年｜西里爾·欣謝爾伍德爵士｜"In recognition of his distinguished work on the mechanism of chemical reactions"對化學反應歷程的研究

1943年｜伊恩·海爾布倫｜"In recognition of his many notable contributions to organic chemistry, especially to the chemistry of natural products of physiological importance"為有機化學作出多次卓越貢獻，特別是為研究多種對生理具重要意義的天然產物的化學性質而作出的貢獻

1944年｜羅伯特·羅伯遜｜"In recognition of his researches on explosives, analytical methods, the internal structure of diamond, and infra-red absorption spectra"對炸藥、分析法、鑽石內部結構和紅外線吸收光譜的研究

1945年｜羅傑·亞當斯｜"In recognition of his extensive researches in the field of organic chemistry and of his recent work in the alkaloid field"在有機化學領域內廣泛的研究，以及最近在生物鹼領域內的研究成果

1946年｜克里斯托夫·英果爾德｜"In recognition of his distinguished work in applying physical methods to problems in organic chemistry"通過使用物理方法解決有機化學問題

1947年｜萊納斯·鮑林｜"In recognition of his distinguished contributions to the theory of valency and for theor application to systems of biological importance"在化合價理論中卓越的貢獻，以及該理論在對生物具重要意義的生態系統中的應用

1948年｜埃德蒙·赫斯特｜"In recognition of his outstanding work in the determination of the structure of sugars, starches, plant gums and especially of vitamin C"對糖、澱粉、植物膠和（特別是）維生素C的結構的測定

1949年｜亞歷山大·羅伯圖斯·托德｜"For his structural synthetic studies and achievements in organic and bio-chemistry, with special reference to vitamins B1 and E and the naturally occurring nucleosides"對結構合成的研究和在有機化學和生物化學領域內的成就，特別是涉及到維生素B1、維生素E和天然存在的核苷的研究

1950年｜約翰·西蒙森｜"For his distinguished researches on the constitution of natural products, especially the plant hydro-carbons and their derivatives"對天然產物的構造的研究，特別是對植物的碳氫化合物及其衍生物的研究

1951年｜埃里克·凱特利·里德爾｜"For his distinguished contributions to the subject of surface chemistry"對表面化學學科的貢獻

1952年｜亞歷山大·羅伯遜｜"In recognition of his researches into the chemistry of natural products, particularly the wide range of glycosides, bitter principles and colouring matters containing heterocyclic oxygen atoms"對天然產物的化學性質的研究，特別是對多種苷、苦味素和含氧原子雜環著色劑的研究

1953年｜約翰·倫納德-瓊斯｜"For his distinguished work on the applications of quantum mechanics to the theory of valency and to the analysis of the intimate structure of decimal compounds"將量子力學應用到化合價理論和化合物的內部結構的研究中

1954年｜詹姆斯·威爾弗雷德·庫克｜"For his distinguished fundamental investigations in organic chemistry"在有機化學領域內進行的具有重要意義的調查研究

1955年｜哈利·渥克·梅爾維爾｜"In recognition of his distinguished work in physical chemistry and in polymer reactions"對物理化學和聚合物化學反應的研究

1956年｜羅伯特·道溫斯·霍沃思｜"In recognition of his distinguished contributions to the chemistry of natural products particularly those containing heterocyclic systems"對多種天然產物的化學性質的貢獻，特別是含雜環的化合物

1957年｜凱薩琳·朗斯代爾｜"In recognition of her distinguished studies in the structure and growth of crystals"對晶體結構和晶體生長的研究

1958年｜羅納德·喬治·雷伊福特·諾里什｜"In recognition of his distinguished work in chemical kinetics, especially in photochemistry"對化學動力學的研究，特別是對光化學的研究

1959年｜羅伯特·伯恩斯·伍德沃德｜"In recognition of his distinguished researches in organic chemistry and particularly for his contributions to the structure and synthesis of natural products"對有機化學的研究，特別是對天然產物的結構和合成的貢獻

1960年｜約翰·蒙蒂思·羅伯遜｜"In recognition of his distinguished pioneering work on the analysis of crystal structure, especially of organic compounds"對晶體結構的分析，特別是對有機化合物的研究

1961年｜德里克·巴頓｜"In recognition of his distinguished researches in organic chemistry, particularly on the structure and stereochemistry of natural products of the terpene and steroid series; and the analysis of the conformation of cyclic structures"在有機化學中卓越的研究，特別是萜烯和類固醇類天然產物的結構和立體化學的研究，以及對環狀結構的構造分析

1962年｜哈利·朱利葉斯·埃米勒斯｜"In recognition of his distinguished researches in inorganic chemistry and the discovery and examination of a wide range of new compounds"在無機化學中卓越的研究，以及發現和研究多種新型化合物

1963年｜埃德蒙·約翰·鮑恩｜"In recognition of his distinguished work on the elucidation of photochemical reactions, and for his study of fluorescence and phosphorescence in relation to the molecular processes concerned"對光化學反應的闡明，以及對涉及相關分子運動過程的發螢光和發磷光的研究

1964年｜梅爾文·卡爾文｜"In recognition of his pioneering work in chemistry and biology, particularly his elucidation of the photosynthetic pathway for the incorporation of carbon dioxide by plants"在化學和生物學中的開創性研究，特別是為植物吸收二氧化碳這一事實闡明光合作用反應路線

1965年｜哈羅德·沃里斯·湯普森｜"In recognition of his distinguished contributions to infra-red spectroscopy and its application to chemical problems"對紅外光譜學的貢獻及其在化學問題上的應用

1966年｜尤爾特·瓊斯｜"In recognition of his distinguished contributions to synthetic organic chemistry and to the elucidation of the structures of natural products"對有機合成化學的貢獻，以及對天然產物結構的闡明

1967年｜弗拉迪米爾·普雷洛格｜"In recognition of his distinguished work in the development of stereochemical concepts and on the structure of alkaloids and antibiotics"為立體化學理論的發展以及對生物鹼和抗生素結構的研究作出努力

1968年｜約翰·康福思、喬治·約瑟夫·波普雅克｜"In recognition of their distinguished joint work on the elucidation of the biosynthetic pathway to polyisoprenoids and steroids"共同闡明聚類異戊二烯和類固醇的生物合成路線

1969年｜弗雷德里克·丹頓｜"In recognition of his distinguished work on the mechanisms of chemical reactions"對化學反應歷程的研究

1970年｜查爾斯·庫爾森｜"In recognition of his distinguished work in theoretical chemistry"對理論化學的研究

1971年｜喬治·波特｜"In recognition of his distinguished contributions to our understanding of chemical reactions"為人們更好理解化學反應作出貢獻

1972年｜亞瑟·約翰·伯奇｜"In recognition of his distinguished biosynthetic studies of organic natural products and his development of new reagents for reduction processes"對有機天然產物的生物合成的研究，以及研製能在還原反應中用到的新型試劑

1973年｜約翰·斯圖爾特·安德森｜"In recognition of his distinguished contributions to chemistry especially on the structural investigation of imperfect surfaces and non-stoichiometric materials"在化學中卓越的貢獻，特別是為非理想表面和非化學計量化合物的結構進行調查研究而作出的貢獻

1974年｜詹姆斯·拜迪雷｜"In recognition of his distinguished researches on coenzyme A and studies of the constituents of bacterial cell walls"對輔酶A的研究，以及對細菌細胞壁組分的研究

1975年｜西奧多·莫里斯·薩格登｜"In recognition of his distinguished contributions to physical chemistry including particularly the reactions occurring in flames"對物理化學的貢獻，包括對在火焰中產生的化學反應的研究

1976年｜雷克斯·理查茲｜"In recognition of his outstanding contributions to nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and its application to chemical and biological problems"對核磁共振光譜及其在化學和生物學問題上的應用作出的出色貢獻

1977年｜艾倫·拉什頓·巴特斯比｜"In recognition of his outstanding and internationally recognized contributions to biosynthesis – his meticulous and logical unravelling of the complex pathways by which alkaloids and porphyrins are elaborated in vivo"在生物合成中卓越的且得到國際認可的貢獻——他一絲不苟、遵循邏輯地闡明生物鹼和卟啉在體內變成複雜有機物的路線

1978年｜阿爾伯特·艾申莫瑟｜"In recognition of his distinguished contributions to modern synthetic organic chemistry, well illustrated by his impressive total synthesis of vitamin B12"在現代有機合成化學中卓越的貢獻，他令人印象深刻的對維生素B12的全合成是最好的說明

1979年｜約瑟夫·查特｜"In recognition of his distinguished contributions to transition metal chemistry and the understanding of catalysis involving ligating molecules such as olefins or dinitrogen"在過渡金屬化學中卓越的貢獻，以及對有連接分子（如烯烴、四氧化二氮）參與的催化過程的了解

1980年｜艾倫·伍德沃思·詹森｜"In recognition of his distinguished contributions to the chemistry of natural products including vitamin B12 porphyrins, plant germination factors and insect hormones and pheromones"對天然產物的化學性質作出的貢獻，包括對維生素B12、植物發芽素、昆蟲激素和資訊素的貢獻

1981年｜拉爾夫·亞歷山大·拉斐爾｜"In recognition of his distinguished contributions to organic synthesis and in particular his ingenious applications of acetylenic intermediates"在有機合成中卓越的貢獻，特別是對乙炔中間體的具有獨創性應用

1982年｜麥可·詹姆斯·斯圖爾特·杜瓦｜"In recognition of his distinguished studies of the mechanisms of a wide range of chemical reactions based on semi-empirical wave mechanical calculations"對多種基於半經驗的波動力學計算的化學反應的歷程的研究

1983年｜杜伊利奧·阿里戈尼｜"In recognition of his distinguished creativity in the fields of biosynthesis and bioorganic stereochemistry"在生物合成和有機立體化學領域內的創造力

1984年｜山姆·愛德華茲｜"In recognition of his distinguished contributions to the theoretical basis of thermodynamic aspects of polymer chemistry"對高分子化學的熱力學理論基礎的貢獻

1985年｜傑克·路易斯｜"For his outstanding work on the structure and reactivity of metal cluster compounds, including pioneering work on carbido and hydrido derivatives, and pi-donor organic molecules"對金屬團簇化合物結構和反應能力的研究，包括對碳化物和氫化物的衍生物、含pi給電子基團的有機分子的開拓性研究

1986年｜亞歷山大·喬治·安格斯通｜"In recognition of his early seminal proposal of the ways enzymes deal asymmetrically with symmetrical substrates and his later quantitative analysis of macromolecule interactions which elucidated polymer exclusion effects"

1987年｜亞歷克·傑弗里斯｜"In recognition of his contributions to the chemistry of human DNA — in particular the discovery and exploitation of hypervariable satellites in the human genome"

1988年｜約翰·波普｜"In recognition of his wide-ranging contributions to theoretical chemistry, especially his development and application of techniques for the computation of molecular wave-functions and properties"

1989年｜弗朗西斯·戈登·艾伯特·斯通｜"In recognition of his many distinguished contributions to organometallic chemistry, including the discovery that species containing carbon-metal of metal-metal multiple bonds are versatile reagents for synthesis of cluster compounds with bonds between different transition elements"

1990年｜基斯·厄舍伍德·英戈爾德｜"For pioneering the quantitative study of free radical reactions in solution, in glasses and in living organisms, particularly using electron magnetic resonance"

1991年｜傑里米·蘭德爾·諾爾斯｜"In recognition of his contributions to mechanistic chemistry integrated with enzymology, particularly the application of chemical methods to solve fundamental biological problems of recognition and catalysis"

1992年｜艾倫·卡林頓｜"Distinguished for the determination and characterization of the molecular spectra of transient species"

1993年｜傑克·鮑德溫｜"Distinguished for his contributions to bio-organic chemistry, in particular to an understanding of the biosynthesis of beta-lactam antibodies"

1994年｜約翰·默瑞格·托馬斯｜"For his pioneering studies of solid-state chemistry, and for the major advances he has made in the design of new materials for heterogeneous catalysis"

1995年｜馬爾科姆·格林｜"In recognition of his contribution to organometallic chemistry with particular application to catalytic reactions"

1996年｜傑弗里·威爾金森｜"In recognition of his contribution to organotransition metal chemistry and the development of homogeneous catalysis and his work on hydroformylation"

1997年｜讓-馬里·萊恩｜"In recognition of his work on supramolecular chemistry, on self-assembling molecules and on chemical devices"

1998年｜艾倫·費什特｜"In recognition for his pioneering work on the analysis of proteins by combining the methods and ideas of physical-organic chemistry with those of protein engineering thus illuminating such processes as enzymatic catalysis, protein folding, protein-protein interactions and those macromolecule interactions in general that are dominated by the chemistry of the noncovalent bond"

1999年｜馬爾科姆·哈羅德·奇肖姆｜"In recognition of his leading work in inorganic chemistry, particularly his major impact on the chemistry of transition metals and his pioneering research on the unique triply metal-metal bonded dimolybdenum and ditungsten dialkylamides, alkoxides and alkyls, and for the use of these compounds in further important syntheses"

2000年｜史蒂文·維克托·萊伊｜"In recognition of his invention of new synthetic methods applied to the synthesis of complex natural products including those from insects, micro-organisms and plants. Among his most outstanding successes have been the synthesis of avermectin B1a, tetronasin, the milbemycins and indanomycin as well as his important development of short, practical syntheses of oligosaccharides"

2001年｜阿拉斯泰爾·伊恩·斯科特｜"For his pioneering contributions to the understanding of biosynthetic pathways, and in particular for his work on vitamin B12. He is a world leader in his area and the impact of his discoveries are likely to have a significant effect on the way natural product chemistry progresses into the future"

2002年｜尼爾·巴特利特｜"For his research exploring the highest oxidation limits of the less oxidizable elements, primarily using elemental fluorine. He has exposed the new chemistry of the noble gases and new procedures for attaining high oxidation state limits across the elements of the periodic table"

2003年｜羅傑·帕森斯｜"For his distinguished career in electochemistry. He developed the method of preparing, for the first time, clean and well-defined metal surfaces and putting them into contact with the electrolyte without contamination"

2004年｜岡武史｜"For his many and varied contributions to molecular spectroscopy and its applications, particularly to astronomy"

2005年｜克里斯·多布森｜"For his work on the application of NMR and other structural methods for studying protein folding and misfolding, especially the formation of amyloid fibrils, leading to novel insights on protein structure and folding"

2006年｜馬丁·波普｜"For his pioneering work in the field of molecular semiconductors which has now become a large and important area of semiconductor science and technology"

2007年｜約翰·西蒙斯｜"For his many innovative experimental contributions to a broad area of chemical physics, including molecular reaction dynamics, molecular spectroscopy and most recently, biophysical chemistry"

2008年｜弗雷澤·斯托達特｜"For his contributions in molecular technology"

2009年｜傑里米·桑德斯｜"For his pioneering contributions to several fields, most recently to the field of dynamic combinatorial chemistry at the forefront of supramolecular chemistry"

2010年｜卡羅爾·羅賓遜｜"For her ground-breaking and novel use of mass spectrometry for the characterisation of large protein complexes."

2011年｜艾哈邁德·澤韋爾｜"For his seminal contributions to the study of ultrafast reactions and the understanding of transition states in chemistry, and to dynamic electron microscopy."

2012年｜弗雷澤·阿姆斯特朗｜"For his pioneering protein film electrochemistry allowing exquisite thermodynamic and kinetic control of redox enzymes, exemplified by hydrogenases, key in energy technology."

2013年｜格雷厄姆·哈欽斯｜"for the discovery of catalysis by gold and for his seminal contributions to this new field of chemistry"

2014年｜克萊爾·格瑞｜"for further pioneering applications of solid state nuclear magnetic resonance to materials of relevance to energy and the environment"

2015年｜吉迪恩·戴維斯｜"for his work in determining the reaction chemistry of enzyme-catalysed carbohydrate transformations"

2016年｜史蒂芬·曼｜"for distinguished contributions to the chemistry of bio-mineralization and for pioneering the bio-inspired synthesis and self-assembly of functional nanostructures and hybrid nanoscale objects"

2017年｜馬修·羅塞因斯基｜"his advances in the design and discovery of functional materials, integrating the development of new experimental and computational techniques"

2018年｜約翰·A·佩爾｜"pioneering leadership in understanding the depletion of the global ozone layer by halocarbons, particularly coupling between chemistry, radiation, and dynamics, and the special vulnerability of Arctic ozone"

2019年｜瓦林德·阿加沃爾｜"for his ground-breaking methods coupling boronic esters creating 3-D architectures with full control over shape and functionality with broad ranging applications across the sciences"

2020年｜本·G·戴維斯｜"for inventing powerful chemical methods that directly manipulate complex biological molecules, enabling elucidation and control of biological function and mechanism in vitro and in vivo, beyond the limits of genetics."

2021年｜馬爾科姆·萊維特｜"for his contributions to the theory and methodology of nuclear magnetic resonance, including composite pulses, symmetry-based recoupling, long-lived nuclear spin states, and the study of endofullerenes byelectromagnetic spectroscopies and neutron scattering."

2022年｜彼得·桑德勒｜"for pioneering the research field of medicinal inorganic chemistry, "Metals in Medicine", and the design of new metallodrugs with novel mechanisms of action."

## 外部連結

- Royal Society official website