豆腐柴屬

豆腐柴屬（學名：Premna）是唇形科下的一個屬，為灌木或喬木植物，有時為藤本，很少匍匐地上而近草本。該屬共有約200種，分布於東半球熱帶和亞熱帶地區。

屬名Premna源於希臘語premnon，意為「樹幹」，指屬內很多種樹幹矮小。

## 下屬物種

本屬包括以下物種：

無莖豆腐柴｜Premna acaulis｜Wall., 1829

Premna acuminata｜R.Br.

尖齒豆腐柴｜Premna acutata｜W.W.Sm.

Premna acutifolia｜L. ex B.D.Jacks.

白豆腐柴｜Premna alba｜H.J.Lam

Premna ambongensis｜Moldenke

Premna amplectens｜Wall. ex Schauer

Premna angolensis｜Gürke

Premna angustata｜Wall.

Premna angustiflora｜H.J.Lam

Premna annulata｜H.R.Fletcher

Premna asperrima｜Wall. ex Steud.

Premna aureolepidota｜Moldenke

Premna balakrishnanii｜A.Rajendran & P.Daniel

Premna balansae｜Dop

Premna barbata｜Voigt

Premna barbata｜Wall. ex Schauer

Premna bengalensis｜C.B.Clarke

Premna bequaertii｜Moldenke

八莫豆腐柴｜Premna bhamoensis｜Y.H.Tan & Bo Li

苞序豆腐柴｜Premna bracteata｜Wall. ex C.B.Clarke

Premna cambodiana｜Dop

Premna cana｜Wall.

Premna caridantha

Premna cavaleriei｜H.Lév.

尖葉豆腐柴｜Premna chevalieri｜Dop

Premna chrysoclada｜(Bojer) Gürke

Premna clavata｜de Kok

滇桂豆腐柴｜Premna confinis｜C.Pei & S.L.Chen ex C.Y.Wu

Premna congolensis｜Moldenke

Premna cordifolia｜J.Graham，異名：Premna cordifolia L. ex B.D.Jacks.，或Premna cordifolia Roxb.

Premna coriacea｜C.B.Clarke

傘序臭黃荊｜Premna corymbosa｜Burm.f.，異名：Premna corymbosa Merr., 1917，Premna corymbosa Rottler

石山豆腐柴｜Premna crassa｜Hand.-Mazz.

Premna debiana｜A.Rajendran & P.Daniel

Premna decaryi｜Moldenke

Premna decurrens｜H.J.Lam

Premna densiflora｜Wall.

異色豆腐柴｜Premna discolor｜Verdc.

Premna doncaria｜Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.

Premna dubia｜Craib

Premna esculenta｜Roxb.

淡黃豆腐柴｜Premna flavescens

勐海豆腐柴｜Premna fohaiensis｜C.Pei & S.L.Chen ex C.Y.Wu

長序臭黃荊｜Premna fordii｜Dunn

黃毛豆腐柴｜Premna fulva｜Craib

Premna garrettii｜H.R.Fletcher

Premna glaberrima｜Wight

腺葉豆腐柴｜Premna glandulosa｜Hand.-Mazz.

Premna gracillima｜Verdc.

Premna grandipaniculata｜Y.H.Tan & Bo Li

Premna grossa｜Wall. ex Schauer

Premna guillauminii｜Moldenke

海南臭黃荊｜Premna hainanensis｜Chun & F.C.How

Premna hans-joachimii｜Verdc.

恆春臭黃荊｜Premna hengchunensis｜S.Y.Lu & Yuen P.Yang, 1991

蒙自豆腐柴｜Premna henryana｜(Hand.-Mazz.) C.Y.Wu

Premna herbacea｜Roxb.

Premna hildebrandtii｜Gürke

Premna hispida｜Benth.

Premna holstii｜Gürke ex Engl., 1894

Premna humbertii｜Moldenke

Premna hutchinsonii｜Moldenke

Premna integerrima｜C.B.Clarke, 1885

間序豆腐柴｜Premna interrupta｜Wall. ex Schauer，異名：Premna interrupta Wall., 1829

Premna jalpaiguriana｜T.K.Paul

Premna khasiana｜C.B.Clarke

平滑豆腐柴｜Premna laevigata｜Miq.

Premna lanata｜Steud.

大葉豆腐柴｜Premna latifolia｜Roxb.

Premna lepidella｜Moldenke

臭黃荊｜Premna ligustroides｜Hemsl.

Premna longiacuminata｜Moldenke

長花豆腐柴｜Premna longifolia｜Roxb.，異名：Premna longifolia Wall., 1829

Premna longipetiolata｜Moldenke

Premna lucens｜A.Chev.

彎毛臭黃荊｜Premna maclurei｜Merr.

Premna macrophylla｜A.Chev.

Premna macrophylla｜Wall. ex Schauer

Premna madagascariensis｜Moldenke

Premna mairei｜H.Lév.

Premna mariannarum｜Schauer

Premna matadiensis｜Moldenke

大豆腐柴｜Premna maxima｜T.C.E.Fr.

瀾滄豆腐柴｜Premna mekongensis｜W.W.Sm.

Premna menglaensis｜B.Li

Premna merinoi｜H.Lév.

Premna micrantha｜Schauer

豆腐柴｜Premna microphylla｜Turcz.

Premna milleflora｜C.B.Clarke

Premna milnei｜Baker

Premna minor｜Domin

Premna mollissima｜Roth

Premna mooiensis｜(H.Pearson) W.Piep.

Premna mortehanii｜De Wild.

Premna mortehanii｜De Wild.

多花豆腐柴｜Premna multiflora｜Zipp. ex Span.

Premna mundanthuraiensis｜A.Rajendran & P.Daniel

Premna mwadimei｜V .M. Ngumbau & G.W. Hu

Premna neurophylla｜Chiov.

Premna oblongata｜Miq.

鈍葉臭黃荊｜Premna obtusifolia｜R. Br.

八脈臭黃荊｜Premna octonervia

毛魚臭木｜Premna odorata｜Blanco

少花豆腐柴｜Premna oligantha｜C.Y.Wu

Premna oligotricha｜Baker

Premna orangeana｜Capuron

Premna ovalifolia｜Wall.

百色豆腐柴｜Premna paisehensis｜C.Pei & S.L.Chen

Premna pallescens｜Ridl.

Premna parasitica｜Blume

小葉豆腐柴｜Premna parvilimba｜C. Pei

Premna paucinervis｜(C.B.Clarke) Gamble

Premna paulobarbata｜H.J.Lam

Premna perplexans｜Moldenke

Premna perrieri｜Moldenke

Premna pinguis｜C.B.Clarke

Premna pinnatifolia｜L. ex B.D.Jacks.

Premna polita｜Hiern

Premna procumbens｜Moon

Premna protrusa｜A.C.Sm. & S.P.Darwin

狐臭柴｜Premna puberula｜Pamp.

Premna pubescens｜Blume

Premna punduana｜Wall. ex Schauer

玫花豆腐柴｜Premna punicea｜C.Y.Wu

Premna purpurascens｜Thwaites

Premna pygmaea｜Wall., 1829

塔序豆腐柴｜Premna pyramidata｜Wall., 1829

Premna quadrifolia｜Schumach. & Thonn.

Premna rabakensis｜Moldenke

總序豆腐柴｜Premna racemosa｜Wall., 1829

Premna rajendranii｜K.M.P.Kumar, Sunilk., Sreeraj & V.T.Antony

Premna regularis｜H.J.Lam

Premna repens｜H.R.Fletcher

Premna resinosa｜(Hochst.) Schauer

Premna richardsiae｜Moldenke

Premna richardsii｜Moldenke, 1975

Premna roxburghiana｜Wall.

紅腺豆腐柴｜Premna rubroglandulosa｜C.Y.Wu

Premna sambucina｜Wall., 1829

藤豆腐柴｜Premna scandens｜Dalzell & A.Gibson, 1861，異名：Premna scandens Roxb.

Premna schimperi｜Engl.

Premna schliebenii｜Werderm.

騰衝豆腐柴｜Premna scoriarum｜W.W.Sm.

Premna senensis｜Klotzsch

Premna serrata｜H.R.Fletcher

臭娘子｜Premna serratifolia｜Blanco, 1845，異名：Premna serratifolia L.

暹羅豆腐柴｜Premna siamensis｜H.R.Fletcher

Premna stenantha｜Merr.

Premna stenobotrys｜Merr.

草坡豆腐柴｜Premna steppicola｜Hand.-Mazz.

Premna sterculiifolia｜King & Gamble

草黃枝豆腐柴｜Premna straminicaulis｜C. Y. Wu

Premna suavis｜Domin

近頭狀豆腐柴｜Premna subcapitata｜Rehder

攀援臭黃荊｜Premna subscandens｜Merr.

Premna sulphurea｜(Baker) Gürke

塘虱角｜Premna sunyiensis｜C.Pei

Premna syringifolia｜Zipp. ex Span., 1841

思茅豆腐柴｜Premna szemaoensis｜C.Pei

Premna tahitensis｜Schauer

Premna taitensis｜Schauer

Premna tanganyikensis｜Moldenke

大坪子豆腐柴｜Premna tapintzeana｜Dop

圓葉豆腐柴｜Premna tenii｜C.Pei

Premna thorelii｜Dop

Premna thwaitesii｜C.B.Clarke

Premna thyrsiflora｜B.Heyne & Wall.

Premna tomentosa｜Kurz, 1877

Premna tomentosa｜Miq. ex C.B.Clarke, 1885

Premna tomentosa｜Willd.

Premna trichostoma｜Miq.

Premna umbellata｜Schauer ex Merr., 1935

麻葉豆腐柴｜Premna urticifolia｜Rehder

黃絨豆腐柴｜Premna velutina｜Gürke

Premna venulosa｜Moldenke

Premna verticillata｜Poir.

Premna viburnoides｜Kurz, 1877

Premna vietnamensis｜Bo Li

Premna villosa｜Moon, 1824

Premna wightiana｜Schauer

吳氏豆腐柴｜Premna wui｜Boufford & B.M.Barthol.

雲南豆腐柴｜Premna yunnanensis｜W.W.Sm.

Premna zanzibarensis｜Vatke ex Engl., 1894

歸入本屬的物種：

Gumira fetida｜Hassk.

Gumira integerrima｜Kuntze, 1891

Gumira thyrsodea｜Kuntze, 1891

## 基本資料

- 說明：傘序臭黃荊 Premna serratifolia
- 學名：Premna
- 命名者：L., 1771
- subdivision_ranks：種
- 栽培群成員：見正文
- 異名：Gumira Rumph. ex Hassk.、Holochiloma Hochst.、Pygmaeopremna Merr.、Scobia Noronha、Scrophularioides G.Forst.、Solia Noronha、Surfacea Moldenke、Tatea F.Muell.