鴨跖草屬

鴨跖草屬（學名：Commelina）是鴨跖草科下的一個屬，為草本植物。該屬共有230種，主要分布於熱帶和亞熱帶地區，模式種為鴨跖草（Commelina communis）。

屬名Commelina為紀念德國植物學家Kasper Commelyn（1667-1731）而命名。

## 下屬物種

本屬包括以下物種：

Commelina acuminata｜(R.Br.) Roem. & Schult., 1824

Commelina acutispatha｜DeWild.

Commelina acutissima｜Urb.

Commelina aequinoxialis｜P.Beauv., 1806

Commelina africana｜L.

Commelina africana｜Mirb.

Commelina agrostophylla｜F.Muell.

Commelina albescens｜Hassk.

Commelina albiflora｜Faden

Commelina amplexicaulis｜Hassk.

Commelina andamanica｜S.M.Joseph & Nampy

Commelina angustifolia｜Hort.Berol.

Commelina appendiculata｜C.B.Clarke

Commelina aquatica｜J.K.Morton

Commelina arenicola｜Faden

Commelina ascendens｜J.K.Morton

Commelina aspera｜G.Don ex Benth.

Commelina attenuata｜J.Koenig ex Vahl

Commelina aurantiiflora｜Faden & Raynsf.

耳苞鴨跖草｜Commelina auriculata｜Blume

Commelina avenifolia｜J.Graham

Commelina badamica｜Nandikar & Gurav

Commelina baidoensis｜Chiov., 1951

Commelina bakueana｜A.Chev.

Commelina bambusifolia｜Matuda

Commelina barbata｜Lam.

Commelina barbata｜Sieber ex C.B.Clarke, 1881

Commelina beccariana｜Martelli

Commelina bella｜Oberm.

圓葉鴨跖草｜Commelina benghalensis｜L.，飯包草

Commelina bequaertii｜DeWild.

Commelina bibracteata｜Wied-Neuw.

Commelina boissieriana｜C.B.Clarke

Commelina boucheana｜Roem. & Schult.

Commelina bracteosa｜Hassk.

Commelina bravoa｜Matuda

Commelina cajannensis｜Sieber ex Steud., 1840

Commelina cameroonensis｜J.K.Morton

Commelina capitata｜Benth.

Commelina capitata｜Klotzsch ex C.B.Clarke, 1881

Commelina caroliniana｜Hort.Berol.

Commelina caroliniana｜Walter

Commelina catharinensis｜Hassemer, J.P.R.Ferreira, Funez & J.D.Medeiros

Commelina chamissonis｜Klotzsch ex C.B.Clarke

Commelina chayaensis｜Faden

Commelina ciliata｜Stanley

Commelina clandestina｜Mart. ex Steud., 1840

Commelina clarkeana｜De Wild. & T.Durand

Commelina clarkeana｜K.Schum.

Commelina clavata｜C.B.Clarke

Commelina clavatoides｜Nampy & S.M.Joseph

Commelina commelinoides｜Forssk.

鴨跖草｜Commelina communis｜L.

Commelina congesta｜C.B.Clarke

Commelina congestipantha｜López-Ferr., Espejo & Ceja

Commelina corbisieri｜DeWild.

Commelina corradii｜Chiov. ex Chiarugi

Commelina corradii｜Chiov., 1951

Commelina crassicaulis｜C.B.Clarke

Commelina cufodontii｜Chiov.

Commelina cyanea｜R.Br.

Commelina dammeriana｜K.Schum.

丹霞鴨跖草｜Commelina danxiaensis｜Q. Fan, Long Y. Wang & W. Guo

Commelina debilis｜Hort.Berol.

Commelina deficiens｜Herb. ex Steud., 1840

Commelina deficiens｜Van Houtte

Commelina deflexa｜Rusby

Commelina dekindtiana｜Fritsch

Commelina demissa｜C.B.Clarke

Commelina dianthifolia｜Delile

Commelina dianthifolia｜Redouté

Commelina dielsii｜Herter

節節草｜Commelina diffusa｜Burm.f.，竹節菜

Commelina disperma｜Faden

Commelina droogmansiana｜DeWild.

Commelina dubia｜Hort.Berol.

Commelina eckloniana｜Kunth

Commelina elliptica｜Kunth

Commelina ensifolia｜R.Br.

直立鴨跖草｜Commelina erecta｜L.

Commelina esculenta｜Herb.Madr. ex Wall.

Commelina fastigiata｜Schltr.

Commelina fluviatilis｜Brenan

Commelina foliacea｜Chiov.

Commelina forskalaei｜Vahl, 1805

Commelina forskaolii｜Vahl

Commelina forsskalii｜Vahl

Commelina frutescens｜Faden

Commelina gambiae｜C.B.Clarke

Commelina gelatinosa｜Edgew.

Commelina geniculata｜Desv.

Commelina geniculata｜Desv. ex Ham.

Commelina geniculata｜Sessé & Moc.

Commelina giorgii｜DeWild.

Commelina glabrata｜Kunth

Commelina gourmaca｜A.Chev.

Commelina gourmaensis｜A.Chev.

Commelina graminifolia｜Pav. ex C.B.Clarke, 1881

Commelina graminifolia｜Sessé & Moc.

Commelina grandiflora｜Ten.

Commelina grandis｜Brenan

Commelina grossa｜C.B.Clarke

Commelina guaranitica｜C.B.Clarke, 1903

Commelina haitiensis｜Urb. & Ekman

Commelina harcocuskii｜Ten.

Commelina heterosperma｜Blatt. & Hallb.

Commelina hirsuta｜(Wight) Bedd.

Commelina hirsuta｜Link, 1820

Commelina hispida｜Ruiz & Pav.

Commelina hockii｜DeWild.

Commelina hoffmannii｜Hassk.

Commelina holubii｜C.B.Clarke

Commelina homblei｜DeWild.

Commelina huillensis｜Welw. ex C.B.Clarke

Commelina humblotii｜H.Perrier

Commelina huntii｜M.Pell.

Commelina ignorata｜Kunth

Commelina imberbis｜Ehrenb. ex Hassk.

Commelina indehiscens｜E.Barnes

Commelina irumuensis｜DeWild.

Commelina jaliscana｜Matuda

Commelina jamesonii｜C.B.Clarke

Commelina japonica｜Hort.Berol.

Commelina kapiriensis｜DeWild.

Commelina kilanga｜DeWild.

Commelina kisantuensis｜DeWild.

Commelina kitaleensis｜Faden

Commelina kituloensis｜Faden

Commelina kotschyi｜Hassk.

Commelina lanceolata｜R.Br.

Commelina lanuginosa｜B.Heyne ex Wall., 1831

Commelina latifolia｜Hochst. ex A.Rich.

Commelina leiocarpa｜Benth.

Commelina littoralis｜M.C.Naik & Nandikar

Commelina longicapsa｜C.B.Clarke

Commelina longicaulis｜Hort.Berol.

Commelina longicaulis｜Jacq.

Commelina longifolia｜Lam.

Commelina lonicerioides｜Engl.

Commelina loniceroides｜Engl.

Commelina loureiroi｜Kunth

Commelina lukei｜Faden

Commelina lukonzolwensis｜DeWild.

Commelina lunata｜B.Heyne, 1892

Commelina luteiflora｜DeWild.

Commelina luzonensis｜Elmer

Commelina macrospatha｜Gilg & Ledermann ex Mildbr.

Commelina macrosperma｜J.K.Morton

地地藕｜Commelina maculata｜Edgew.

Commelina madagascarica｜C.B.Clarke

Commelina major｜H.Perrier

Commelina martyrum｜H.Lév.

Commelina mascarenica｜C.B.Clarke

Commelina melanorrhiza｜Faden

Commelina membranacea｜Robyns

Commelina mensensis｜Schweinf.

Commelina merkeri｜K.Schum.

Commelina microspatha｜K.Schum.

Commelina milne-redheadii｜Faden

Commelina modesta｜Oberm.

Commelina montana｜K.Schum. ex Engl., 1892

Commelina montigena｜H.Perrier

Commelina mwatayamvoana｜P.A.Duvign. & Dewit

Commelina neurophylla｜C.B.Clarke

Commelina nigritana｜Benth.

Commelina nitens｜Ten.

Commelina nivea｜López-Ferr., Espejo & Ceja

Commelina nyasensis｜C.B.Clarke

Commelina obliqua｜Vahl

Commelina oligotricha｜Miq.

Commelina orchidophylla｜Faden & Layton

Commelina orchioides｜Roth ex Steud., 1840

Commelina paleata｜Hassk.

Commelina pallida｜DeWilld.

Commelina pallidispatha｜Faden

大苞鴨跖草｜Commelina paludosa｜Blume

Commelina paniculata｜Hill

Commelina paniculata｜Hort.Berol.

Commelina persicariifolia｜Wall., 1848

Commelina petersii｜Hassk.

Commelina phaeochaeta｜Chiov.

Commelina phalangioides｜Crantz

Commelina phalangoides｜Crantz

Commelina pilosa｜Steud., 1840

Commelina platyphylla｜Klotzsch ex Seub.

Commelina polhillii｜Faden & M.H.Alford

Commelina pseudopurpurea｜Faden

Commelina pseudoscaposa｜DeWild.

Commelina pseudozanonia｜Kunth

Commelina puberula｜Hort.Berol.

Commelina pubescens｜Hornem.

Commelina pubescens｜Klotzsch ex C.B.Clarke, 1881

Commelina pubinervis｜Hassk.

紫鴨跖草｜Commelina purpurea｜C.B.Clarke

Commelina pycnospatha｜Brenan

Commelina pynaertii｜DeWild.

Commelina quarrei｜DeWild.

Commelina queretarensis｜López-Ferr., Espejo & Ceja

Commelina quitensis｜Benth.

Commelina rafinesquei｜Kunth

Commelina ramosissima｜López-Ferr., Espejo & Ceja

Commelina ramulosa｜(C.B.Clarke) H.Perrier

Commelina rara｜Roxb. ex Steud., 1840

Commelina reflexa｜Rusby

Commelina reptans｜Brenan

Commelina reticulata｜Stanley

Commelina reygaertii｜DeWild.

Commelina rhodesica｜Norl.

Commelina robynsii｜DeWild.

Commelina roensis｜M.D.Barrett & R.L.Barrett

Commelina rogersii｜Burtt Davy

Commelina rorigera｜Fisch. ex Ten.

Commelina rosulata｜Faden & Layton

Commelina rotusta｜Kunth

Commelina ruandensis｜DeWild.

Commelina rubens｜Hort.Berol.

Commelina rufipes｜Seub.

Commelina rumphii｜Kostel.

Commelina rupestris｜Nandikar & Gurav

Commelina rupicola｜Font Quer ex Emb. & Maire

Commelina rupiphraga｜Koidz.

Commelina rzedowskii｜López-Ferr., Espejo & Ceja

Commelina salicifolia｜Bojer, 1837

Commelina saxatilis｜H.Perrier

Commelina saxosa｜DeWild.

Commelina scabra｜Benth.

Commelina scandens｜Kunth ex R.Knuth, 1927

Commelina scandens｜Welw. ex C.B.Clarke

Commelina scapigera｜Hort.Berol.

Commelina scaposa｜C.B.Clarke ex De Wild. & T.Durand

Commelina schinzii｜C.B.Clarke

Commelina schliebenii｜Mildbr.

Commelina schomburgkiana｜Klotzsch

Commelina schweinfurthii｜C.B.Clarke

Commelina semi-ovata｜Buch.-Ham., 1848

Commelina setosa｜Wight, 1848

Commelina shinsendaensis｜DeWild.

Commelina sikkimensis｜C.B.Clarke

Commelina singularis｜Vell.

Commelina socorrogonzaleziae｜Espejo & López-Ferr.

Commelina somalensis｜Chiov.

Commelina speciosa｜A.Heller

Commelina spectabilis｜C.B.Clarke

Commelina sphaerorrhizoma｜Faden & Layton

Commelina spirata｜J.Koenig ex Steud., 1840

Commelina standleyi｜Steyerm.

Commelina stefaniniana｜Chiov.

Commelina striata｜Wall., 1848

Commelina subaurantiaca｜Hochst.

Commelina subcucullata｜C.B.Clarke

Commelina subscabrifolia｜DeWild.

Commelina subulata｜Roth

大葉鴨跖草｜Commelina suffruticosa｜Blume

Commelina sulcata｜Hoffmanns., 1820

Commelina sulcatisperma｜Faden

Commelina sylvatica｜DeWild.

Commelina tenuis｜Roem. & Schult., 1824

Commelina texcocana｜Matuda

Commelina trachysperma｜Chiov.

Commelina transversifolia｜DeWild.

Commelina triangulispatha｜Mildbr.

Commelina tricarinata｜Stanley

Commelina tricolor｜E.Barnes

Commelina trilobosperma｜K.Schum.

Commelina tuberosa｜Billb. ex Beurl.

Commelina tuberosa｜Burm. ex Steud., 1840

Commelina tuberosa｜L.

Commelina umbellata｜Schumach. & Thonn.

波緣鴨跖草｜Commelina undulata｜R.Br.

Commelina ussilensis｜Schweinf.

Commelina vaginata｜B.Heyne ex Steud., 1840

Commelina vaginata｜Sonn. ex C.B.Clarke, 1881

Commelina velutina｜Mildbr.

Commelina vermoesenii｜DeWild.

Commelina villosa｜(C.B.Clarke) C.B.Clarke, 1901

Commelina virginica｜G.Forst., 1786

Commelina virginica｜L.

Commelina welwitschii｜C.B.Clarke

Commelina wightii｜R.S.Rao, 1962

Commelina wightii｜Raizada

Commelina youngii｜Nandikar

Commelina zambesica｜C.B.Clarke

Commelina zenkeri｜C.B.Clarke

Commelina zeylanica｜Falkenb.

Commelina zigzag｜P.A.Duvign. & Dewit

歸入本屬的物種：

Athyrocarpus pallidus｜Hassk. ex C.B.Clarke, 1881

Athyrocarpus pallidus｜Schltdl., 1855

Larnalles dichotoma｜Raf.

Larnalles glauca｜Raf.

## 基本資料

- 說明：鴨跖草 Commelina communis
- 學名：Commelina
- 命名者：L., 1753
- 模式種：鴨跖草、Commelina communis
- type_species_authority：L., 1753
- 異名：Erxlebia Medik.、Hedwigia Medik.、Lechea Lour.、Ananthopus Raf.、Allotria Raf.、Dirtea Raf.、Eudipetala Raf.、Larnalles Raf.、Nephralles Raf.、Ovidia Raf.、Allosperma Raf.、Isanthina Rchb. ex Steud.、Heterocarpus Wight、Disecocarpus Hassk.、Omphalotheca Hassk.、Phaeosphaerion Hassk.、Spathodithyros Hassk.、Trithyrocarpus Hassk.、Athyrocarpus Schltdl. ex Benth. 1883 not Schltdl. 1855 nor Schltdl. ex Hassk. 1866、Commelinopsis Pichon