頂冰花屬

頂冰花屬（學名：Gagea）是百合科下的一個屬，為多年生草本植物。該屬共有約70種，分布於東半球北溫帶。

## 下屬物種

本屬包括以下物種：

Gagea aberrans｜Levichev

Gagea afghanica｜A.Terracc.

Gagea aipetriensis｜Levichev

Gagea alashanica｜Y.Z.Zhao & L.Q.Zhao

Gagea alberti｜Regel

Gagea alexeenkoana｜Miscz.

Gagea alexeenkoana｜Mistchenko, 1908

Gagea alexejana｜Kamelin ex Levichev

Gagea alexii｜Ali & Levichev

Gagea algeriensis｜(Chabert) Chabert ex Batt.

Gagea algeriensis｜Chab., 1889

Gagea alii｜Levichev

Gagea almaatensis｜Levichev, A.Peterson & J.Peterson

Gagea altaica｜Schischk. & Sumnev.

Gagea amblyopetala｜Boiss. & Heldr.

Gagea ancestralis｜Levichev

Gagea angelae｜Levichev & Schnittler

Gagea angrenica｜Levichev

Gagea anisopoda｜Popov

Gagea antakiensis｜Kayikçi, Ocak & Teksen

Gagea apulica｜Peruzzi & J.-M.Tison

Gagea artemczukii｜Krasnova

Gagea arvensis｜Kar. & Kir. ex Ledeb.

Gagea azutavica｜Kotukhov

Gagea baluchistanica｜Levichev & Ali

Gagea baschkyzylsaica｜Levichev

Gagea bashoensis｜Ali

Gagea bergae｜Litv.

Gagea bergii｜Litv.

Gagea bezengiensis｜Levichev

Gagea bithynica｜Pascher

Gagea bohemica｜(Zauschn.) Schult. & Schult.f.

Gagea bohemica｜Gren. & Godr., 1855

Gagea bonnassieui｜Gand.

Gagea bornmuelleriana｜Pascher

Gagea boroldaica｜Levichev

Gagea bowes-lyonii｜Levichev

Gagea brevistolonifera｜Levichev

Gagea brevistyla｜Gand.

腋球頂冰花｜Gagea bulbifera｜(Pall.) Salisb.

Gagea caelestis｜Levichev

Gagea calantha｜Levichev

Gagea calcicola｜Zarrei & Wilkin

Gagea callosa｜Rchb.

Gagea calyptrifolia｜Levichev

Gagea capillifolia｜Vved.

Gagea capillifolia｜Vved. ex Czerniak., 1930

Gagea capusii｜A.Terracc.

Gagea carinata｜Levichev

Gagea caroli-kochii｜Grossh.

Gagea chabertii｜A.Terracc.

Gagea chanae｜Grossh.

Gagea charadzeae｜Davlian.

Gagea chinensis｜Y.Z.Zhao & L.Q.Zhao

Gagea chitralensis｜S.Dasgupta & Deb

Gagea chlorantha｜(M.Bieb.) Schult. & Schult.f.

Gagea chloroneura｜Rech.f.

Gagea chomutovae｜(Pascher) Pascher

Gagea chomutowae｜Pascher

Gagea chrysantha｜(Jan) Schult. & Schult.f.

Gagea circumplexa｜Vved.

Gagea commutata｜K.Koch

Gagea compacta｜Raddi

Gagea confusa｜A.Terracc.

Gagea cretacea｜Sukaczev ex Grossh., 1935

Gagea cuneata｜Levichev & Murtaz.

Gagea czatkalica｜Levichev

Gagea daghestanica｜Levichev & Murtaz.

Gagea daqingshanensis｜L.Q.Zhao & Jie Yang

Gagea davlianidzeae｜Levichev

Gagea dayana｜Chodat & Beauverd

Gagea delicatula｜Vved.

Gagea deserticola｜Levichev

叉梗頂冰花｜Gagea divaricata｜Regel

Gagea drummondii｜Levichev & Ali

Gagea dschungarica｜Regel

Gagea dubia｜A.Terracc.

Gagea durieui｜Parl.

Gagea durieui｜Parl. ex Trab.

Gagea durieui｜Pasch.

Gagea dyris｜Maire

Gagea elegans｜Wall.

Gagea eleonorae｜Levichev

Gagea elliptica｜(A.Terracc.) Stroh, 1937

Gagea elongata｜Pasch.

Gagea exilis｜Vved.

鐮葉頂冰花｜Gagea fedtschenkoana｜Pascher

Gagea ferganica｜Levichev

Gagea fibrosa｜(Desf.) Schult. & Schult.f.

林生頂冰花｜Gagea filiformis｜(Ledeb.) Kar. & Kir.

Gagea flavonutans｜(H.Hara) Zarrei & Wilkin

Gagea foliosa｜(C.Presl) Schult. & Schult.f.

Gagea foliosa｜Parl., 1992

Gagea fragifera｜(Vill.) E.Bayer & G.López

Gagea gageoides｜(Zucc.) Vved.

Gagea germainae｜Grossh.

Gagea glabriflora｜Gand.

Gagea glacialis｜K.Koch

Gagea glaucescens｜Levichev

Gagea goekyigitii｜Eker & Teksen

Gagea goljakovii｜Levichev

Gagea gracillima｜Pamp.

Gagea graeca｜(Kunth) A.Terracc., 1905

Gagea graeca｜(L.) Irmisch

Gagea graminifolia｜Vved.

Gagea granatelli｜Boiss., 1882

Gagea granatellii｜(Parl.) Parl.

Gagea granatellii｜Linnaeus

Gagea grandiflora｜Boiss. & A.Huet ex Tchich., 1860

粒鱗頂冰花｜Gagea granulosa｜Turcz.

Gagea guicciardii｜Heldr. ex Nyman, 1882

Gagea gussonei｜Terracc.

Gagea gymnopoda｜Vved.

Gagea gypsacea｜Levichev

Gagea helenae｜Grossh.

Gagea helicophylla｜Levichev Mcsr.

Gagea heteroantha｜Levichev

小頂冰花｜Gagea hiensis｜Pascher

Gagea hispanica｜Stroh, 1937

Gagea hissarica｜Lipsky

Gagea holochiton｜Popov & Czukav.

Gagea humicola｜Levichev

Gagea huochengensis｜Levichev

Gagea ignota｜Levichev

Gagea incrustata｜Vved.

Gagea intercedens｜Pascher

Gagea iranica｜Zarrei & Zarre

高山頂冰花｜Gagea jaeschkei｜Pascher

Gagea jailensis｜Levichev

日本頂冰花｜Gagea japonica｜Pascher

Gagea jensii｜Levichev & Schnittler

Gagea jispensis｜Ali & Levichev

Gagea joannis｜Grossh.

Gagea juliae｜Pascher

Gagea juniperina｜Levichev

Gagea kamelinii｜Levichev

Gagea khassanovii｜Levichev, Turginov & W.J.Li, 2025，烏茲別克斯坦，哈薩克斯坦

Gagea kneissea｜J.Thiébaut

Gagea kopetdagensis｜Vved.

Gagea kotuchovii｜Kubentayev & Levichev, 2025，哈薩克斯坦

Gagea kunawurensis｜(Royle) Greuter

Gagea kuraiensis｜Levichev

Gagea kuraminica｜Levichev

Gagea lacaitae｜A.Terracc.

Gagea lacaitae｜Terrac. ex Lojac., 1909

Gagea lactea｜Levichev Mscr.

Gagea leosii｜Ali & Levichev

Gagea leucantha｜Popov & Czukav.

Gagea libanotica｜(Hochst.) Greuter

Gagea liottardi｜Bourg. ex Nyman, 1882

Gagea lojaconoi｜Peruzzi

Gagea longifolia｜Gand.

Gagea longiscapa｜Grossh.

Gagea ludmilae｜Levichev

Gagea lugdunensis｜Gand.

Gagea lusitanica｜A.Terracc.

頂冰花｜Gagea lutea｜(L.) Ker Gawl.

Gagea luteoides｜Stapf

Gagea maeotica｜Artemczuk

Gagea marchica｜Henker, Kiesew., U.Raabe & Rätzel

Gagea mauritanica｜Durieu

Gagea mauritanica｜Durieu ex Coss., 1875

Gagea menitskyi｜Levichev

Gagea mergalahensis｜Ali & Levichev

Gagea michaelis｜Golosk.

Gagea micrantha｜(Boiss.) Pascher

Gagea minima｜(L.) Ker Gawl.

Gagea minutiflora｜Regel

Gagea minutissima｜Vved.

Gagea moniliformis｜J.-M.Tison

Gagea monticola｜Paine, 1875

Gagea multipedunculifera｜Levichev

Gagea nabievii｜Levichev

Gagea nakaiana｜Kitag.

Gagea neopopovii｜Golosk.

Gagea nevadensis｜Boiss.

Gagea noltiei｜Peruzzi, J.-M.Tison, A.Peterson & J.Peterson

Gagea novoascanica｜Klokov

Gagea olgae｜Regel

Gagea omalensis｜J.-M.Tison

Gagea ovczinnikovii｜Kamelin, 1971

Gagea paedophila｜Vved.

Gagea pakistanica｜Levichev & Ali

Gagea pampaninii｜(Desf.) Schult. & Schult.f.

Gagea paniculata｜Levichev

少花頂冰花｜Gagea pauciflora｜(Turczaninow ex Trautvetter) Ledebour

Gagea pedata｜Levichev

Gagea peduncularis｜(C.Presl) Pascher

Gagea peduncularis｜Wall.

Gagea peruzzii｜J.-M.Tison

Gagea podolica｜Schult. & Schult.f.

Gagea polymorpha｜Boiss.

Gagea popovii｜Vved.

Gagea praemixta｜Vved.

Gagea pratensis｜(Pers.) Dumort.

Gagea protraeta｜Levichev

Gagea pseudominutiflora｜Levichev

Gagea pseudopeduncularis｜J.-M.Tison

Gagea pubescens｜Popov ex Grossh.

Gagea punjabica｜Levichev & Ali

Gagea pusilla｜(F.W.Schmidt) Sweet

Gagea quasitenuifolia｜Levichev

Gagea quettica｜Levichev & Ali

Gagea ramulosa｜A.Terracc.

Gagea ramulosa｜Terrac. ex Lojac., 1909

Gagea rawalpindica｜Levichev & Ali

Gagea recondita｜Gand.

Gagea reinhardii｜Levichev

Gagea reticulata｜(Pall.) Schult. & Schult.f.

Gagea reverchonii｜Degen

Gagea rigida｜Boiss. & Spruner

Gagea robusta｜Zarrei & Wilkin

Gagea rubicunda｜Meinsh.

Gagea rubinae｜Ali

Gagea rufescens｜Regel

Gagea rufidula｜Levichev

Gagea rupicola｜Levichev

Gagea sarmentosa｜K.Koch

Gagea sarysuensis｜Murz.

Gagea saxatilis｜Parl., 1857

Gagea schachimardanica｜Levichev

Gagea schugnanica｜Levichev & Navruzsh.

Gagea scythica｜Artemczuk

窪瓣花｜Gagea serotina｜(L.) Ker Gawl.

Gagea setifolia｜Baker

Gagea setifolia｜Baker ex Aitch., 1880

Gagea shmakoviana｜Levichev

Gagea sicula｜Lojac.

Gagea siphonantha｜Rech.f.

Gagea sivasica｜Hamzaoglu

Gagea soleimani｜Bornm.

Gagea soleirolii｜F.W.Schultz

Gagea soleirolii｜Mutel, 1836

Gagea spathacea｜(Hayne) Salisb.

Gagea spec｜(Linnaeus, 1762) A.Terracc.

Gagea spelaea｜Levichev & Lazkov

Gagea spumosa｜Levichev

Gagea staintonii｜Rech.f.

草原頂冰花｜Gagea stepposa｜L.Z.Shue

Gagea sternbergii｜Loudon, 1830

Gagea stipitata｜Mercklin, 1852

Gagea subcongesta｜Gand.

Gagea subtilis｜Vved.

Gagea sulfurea｜Miscz.

Gagea sulfurea｜Mistchenko, 1908

Gagea tadshikistanica｜Levichev

Gagea takhtajanii｜Levichev

Gagea talassica｜Levichev

Gagea taschkentica｜Levichev

Gagea taurica｜Steven

細弱頂冰花｜Gagea tenera｜Pascher

Gagea tenuissima｜Miscz.

Gagea tesquicola｜Krasnova

Gagea testudina｜Levichev

Gagea tisoniana｜Peruzzi, Bartolucci, Frignani & Minut.

Gagea toktogulii｜Levichev

Gagea toppinii｜S.Dasgupta & Deb

Gagea transcarpatica｜Domin

Gagea transversalis｜Steven

Gagea tribulbilla｜Levichev

三花頂冰花｜Gagea triflora｜(Ledeb.) Schult. & Schult.f.

Gagea trinervia｜(Viv.) Greuter

Gagea turanica｜Levichev

Gagea turcica｜Noë ex A.Terracc.

Gagea ucrainica｜Klokov

Gagea ugamica｜Pavlov

Gagea ularsaica｜I.G.Levichev

Gagea ulazsaica｜Levichev

Gagea uliginosa｜Siehe & Pascher

Gagea utriculosa｜Levichev

Gagea vaginata｜Pascher

Gagea vaginata｜Popov, 1955

Gagea vanensis｜Teksen & Karaman

Gagea variabilis｜Popov ex Grossh., 1935

Gagea vegeta｜Vved.

Gagea versannei｜Gand.

Gagea villarsii｜Gand.

Gagea villosa｜(M.Bieb.) Sweet

Gagea villosula｜Vved.

Gagea vvedenskyi｜Grossh.

Gagea wallichii｜Levichev & Ali

Gagea wendelboi｜Rech.f.

Gagea xiphoidea｜Levichev

雜交種：

Gagea ×absurda｜Levichev

Gagea ×haeckelii｜C.W.Dufft & M.Schulze

Gagea ×haeckelii｜C.W.Dufft & Schulze ex Hausskn.

Gagea ×luberonensis｜J.-M.Tison

Gagea ×pampaninii｜A.Terracc.

Gagea ×polidorii｜J.-M.Tison

Gagea ×pomeranica｜R.Ruthe

Gagea ×theobaldii｜Brügger

Gagea ×vaga｜Levichev

Gagea lutea × Gagea pratensis Gagea lutea × pratensis

歸入本屬的物種：

Hemierium grecum｜Raf., 1837

黃窪瓣花｜Lloydia delavayi｜Franch.

Lloydia himalensis｜Royle

紫斑窪瓣花｜Lloydia ixiolirioides｜Baker ex Oliv.

Lloydia longiscapa｜Hook.

Lloydia nana｜R.Li & H.Li

尖果窪瓣花｜Lloydia oxycarpa｜Franch.

西藏窪瓣花｜Lloydia tibetica｜Baker ex Oliv.

雲南窪瓣花｜Lloydia yunnanensis｜Franch.

Plecostigma pauciflorum｜Turcz.

## 基本資料

- 學名：Gagea
- 命名者：Salisb., 1806
- 模式種：小頂冰花 Gagea minima
- type_species_authority：(L.) Ker Gawl.）