卡羅琳·舒梅克

卡羅琳·珍·斯貝勒蒙·舒梅克（Carolyn Jean Spellmann Shoemaker，1929年6月24日－2021年8月13日）是一位美國天文學家，是舒梅克－李維九號彗星的共同發現人之一。她也是個人發現彗星數量記錄保持者。

## 個人生活

她出生在美國新墨西哥州蓋洛普，天文學家尤金·舒梅克的妻子。

## 研究

卡羅琳·舒梅克於1980年開始在加州理工學院和帕洛馬山天文台開始她的天文研究；主要是搜尋與地球軌道交錯的小行星和彗星等近地天體。

1980和1990年代她在帕洛瑪山天文台以廣視野望遠鏡進行攝影，並結合立體視覺搜尋相對於背景恆星移動的彗星與小行星等天體。直到2002年，她發現了32顆彗星與超過800顆小行星。

## 榮譽

- 北亞利桑那大學榮譽博士。
- 1996年NASA優異科學成就獎章。
- 1998年美國國家科學院詹姆斯·克雷格·沃森獎。

## 發現的小行星

小行星發現數量: 370

2459 Spellmann｜1980年6月11日

2511 Patterson｜June 11, 1980

2532 Sutton｜October 9, 1980

2586 Matson｜June 11, 1980

2614 Torrence｜June 11, 1980

2686 Linda Susan｜May 5, 1981

2705 Wu｜October 9, 1980

2742 Gibson｜May 6, 1981

2748 Patrick Gene｜May 5, 1981

2773 Brooks｜May 6, 1981

2834 Christy Carol｜October 9, 1980

2891 McGetchin｜June 18, 1980

2906 Caltech｜January 13, 1983

2918 Salazar｜October 9, 1980

2932 Kempchinsky｜October 9, 1980

2982 Muriel｜May 6, 1981

3025 Higson｜August 20, 1982｜with E. M. Shoemaker

3107 Weaver｜May 5, 1981

3161 Beadell｜October 9, 1980

3194 Dorsey｜May 27, 1982

3199 Nefertiti｜September 13, 1982｜with E. M. Shoemaker

3225 Hoag｜August 20, 1982｜with E. M. Shoemaker

3270 Dudley｜February 18, 1982｜with S. J. Bus

3285 Ruth Wolfe｜November 5, 1983

3299 Hall｜October 10, 1980

3317 Paris｜May 26, 1984｜with E. M. Shoemaker

3333 Schaber｜October 9, 1980

3375 Amy｜May 5, 1981

3430 Bradfield｜October 9, 1980

3553 Mera｜May 14, 1985

3554 Amun｜March 4, 1986｜with E. M. Shoemaker

3581 Alvarez｜April 23, 1985

3640 Gostin｜October 11, 1985

3671 Dionysus｜May 27, 1984｜with E. M. Shoemaker

3689 Yeates｜May 5, 1981

3700 Geowilliams｜October 23, 1984｜with E. M. Shoemaker

3709 Polypoites｜October 14, 1985

3777 McCauley｜May 5, 1981

3779 Kieffer｜May 13, 1985

3792 Preston｜March 22, 1985

3793 Leonteus｜October 11, 1985

3794 Sthenelos｜October 12, 1985

3837 Carr｜May 6, 1981

3840 Mimistrobell｜October 9, 1980

3846 Hazel｜October 9, 1980

3854 George｜March 13, 1983

3873 Roddy｜November 21, 1984

3880 Kaiserman｜November 21, 1984｜with E. M. Shoemaker

3888 Hoyt｜March 28, 1984

3895 Earhart｜February 23, 1987

3906 Chao｜May 31, 1987

3927 Feliciaplatt｜May 5, 1981｜with E. M. Shoemaker

3932 Edshay｜September 27, 1984｜with M. C. Nolan

3972 Richard｜May 6, 1981

3977 Maxine｜June 14, 1983

3985 Raybatson｜February 12, 1985

4029 Bridges｜May 24, 1982

4031 Mueller｜February 12, 1985

4082 Swann｜September 27, 1984

4083 Jody｜February 12, 1985

4085 Weir｜May 13, 1985

4151 Alanhale｜April 24, 1985｜with E. M. Shoemaker

4153 Roburnham｜May 14, 1985

4171 Carrasco｜March 23, 1982

4173 Thicksten｜May 27, 1982

4203 Brucato｜March 26, 1985

4204 Barsig｜May 11, 1985

4217 Engelhardt｜January 24, 1988

4251 Kavasch｜May 11, 1985

4253 Märker｜October 11, 1985

4283 Stöffler｜January 23, 1988

4327 Ries｜May 24, 1982

4332 Milton｜September 5, 1983

4340 Dence｜May 4, 1986

4341 Poseidon｜May 29, 1987

4348 Poulydamas｜September 11, 1988

4368 Pillmore｜May 5, 1981

4379 Snelling｜August 13, 1988｜with E. M. Shoemaker

4401 Aditi｜October 14, 1985

4435 Holt｜January 13, 1983

4448 Phildavis｜March 5, 1986

4450 Pan｜September 25, 1987｜with E. M. Shoemaker

4451 Grieve｜May 9, 1988

4487 Pocahontas｜October 17, 1987

4503 Cleobulus｜November 28, 1989

4531 Asaro｜March 20, 1985

4533 Orth｜March 7, 1986

4543 Phoinix｜February 2, 1989

4569 Baerbel｜April 15, 1985

4582 Hank｜March 31, 1989

4624 Stefani｜March 23, 1982

4666 Dietz｜May 4, 1986

4673 Bortle｜June 8, 1988

4707 Khryses｜August 13, 1988

4708 Polydoros｜September 11, 1988

4709 Ennomos｜October 12, 1988

4736 Johnwood｜January 13, 1983

4765 Wasserburg｜May 5, 1986

4783 Wasson｜January 12, 1983

4791 Iphidamas｜August 14, 1988

4792 Lykaon｜September 10, 1988

4805 Asteropaios｜November 13, 1990

4820 Fay｜September 15, 1985

4826 Wilhelms｜May 11, 1988

4827 Dares｜August 17, 1988

4828 Misenus｜September 11, 1988

4829 Sergestus｜September 10, 1988

4832 Palinurus｜October 12, 1988

4833 Meges｜January 8, 1989

4834 Thoas｜January 11, 1989

4836 Medon｜February 2, 1989

4856 Seaborg｜June 11, 1983

4857 Altgamia｜March 29, 1984

4867 Polites｜September 27, 1989

4885 Grange｜June 10, 1980

4888 Doreen｜May 5, 1981

4898 Nishiizumi｜March 19, 1988

4899 Candace｜May 9, 1988｜with E. M. Shoemaker

4902 Thessandrus｜January 9, 1989

4946 Askalaphus｜January 21, 1988｜with E. M. Shoemaker

4947 Ninkasi｜October 12, 1988

5023 Agapenor｜October 11, 1985｜with E. M. Shoemaker

5027 Androgeos｜January 21, 1988

5028 Halaesus｜January 23, 1988

5029 Ireland｜January 24, 1988｜with E. M. Shoemaker

5052 Nancyruth｜October 23, 1984｜with E. M. Shoemaker

5120 Bitias｜October 13, 1988

5126 Achaemenides｜February 1, 1989

5130 Ilioneus｜September 30, 1989

5143 Heracles｜November 7, 1991

5144 Achates｜December 2, 1991

5161 Wightman｜October 9, 1980

5167 Joeharms｜April 11, 1985｜with E. M. Shoemaker

5168 Jenner｜March 6, 1986｜with E. M. Shoemaker

5175 Ables｜November 4, 1988｜with E. M. Shoemaker

5211 Stevenson｜July 8, 1989｜with E. M. Shoemaker

5231 Verne｜May 9, 1988

5259 Epeigeus｜January 30, 1989｜with E. M. Shoemaker

5264 Telephus｜May 17, 1991｜with E. M. Shoemaker

5283 Pyrrhus｜January 31, 1989

5284 Orsilocus｜February 1, 1989｜with E. M. Shoemaker

5285 Krethon｜March 9, 1989｜with E. M. Shoemaker

5317 Verolacqua｜February 11, 1983

5325 Silver｜May 12, 1988

5381 Sekhmet｜May 14, 1991

5392 Parker｜January 12, 1986

5426 Sharp｜February 16, 1985

5430 Luu｜May 12, 1988｜with E. M. Shoemaker

5436 Eumelos｜February 20, 1990｜with E. M. Shoemaker

5457 Queen's｜October 9, 1980

5511 Cloanthus｜October 8, 1988｜with E. M. Shoemaker

5547 Acadiau｜June 11, 1980

5551 Glikson｜January 24, 1982｜with E. M. Shoemaker

5579 Uhlherr｜May 11, 1988｜with E. M. Shoemaker

5632 Ingelehmann｜April 15, 1993｜with E. M. Shoemaker

5637 Gyas｜September 10, 1988｜with E. M. Shoemaker

5638 Deikoon｜October 10, 1988｜with E. M. Shoemaker

5652 Amphimachus｜April 24, 1992｜with E. M. Shoemaker

5670 Rosstaylor｜November 7, 1985｜with E. M. Shoemaker

5720 Halweaver｜March 29, 1984｜with E. M. Shoemaker

5725 Nördlingen｜January 23, 1988｜with E. M. Shoemaker

5726 Rubin｜January 24, 1988｜with E. M. Shoemaker

5731 Zeus｜November 4, 1988｜with E. M. Shoemaker

5765 Izett｜April 4, 1986｜with E. M. Shoemaker

5799 Brewington｜October 9, 1980

5852 Nanette｜April 19, 1991｜with D. H. Levy

5863 Tara｜September 7, 1983｜with E. M. Shoemaker

5869 Tanith｜November 4, 1988

5899 Jedicke｜January 9, 1986｜with E. M. Shoemaker

5947 Bonnie｜March 21, 1985｜with E. M. Shoemaker

5953 Shelton｜April 25, 1987｜with E. M. Shoemaker

5957 Irina｜May 11, 1988｜with E. M. Shoemaker

5967 Edithlevy｜February 9, 1991

5999 Plescia｜April 23, 1987｜with E. M. Shoemaker

6063 Jason｜May 27, 1984｜with E. M. Shoemaker

6078 Burt｜October 10, 1980

6084 Bascom｜February 12, 1985｜with E. M. Shoemaker

6087 Lupo｜March 19, 1988｜with E. M. Shoemaker

6179 Brett｜March 3, 1986｜with E. M. Shoemaker

6183 Viscome｜September 26, 1987

6204 MacKenzie｜May 6, 1981

6239 Minos｜August 31, 1989｜with E. M. Shoemaker

6282 Edwelda｜October 9, 1980

6372 Walker｜May 13, 1985｜with E. M. Shoemaker

6376 Schamp｜May 29, 1987｜with E. M. Shoemaker

6398 Timhunter｜February 10, 1991｜with E. M. Shoemaker, D. H. Levy

6401 Roentgen｜April 15, 1991｜with E. M. Shoemaker, D. H. Levy

6436 Coco｜May 13, 1985｜with E. M. Shoemaker

6478 Gault｜May 12, 1988｜with E. M. Shoemaker

6485 Wendeesther｜October 25, 1990｜with E. M. Shoemaker, D. H. Levy

6510 Tarry｜February 23, 1987｜with E. M. Shoemaker

6543 Senna｜October 11, 1985｜with E. M. Shoemaker

6585 O'Keefe｜September 26, 1984｜with E. M. Shoemaker

6635 Zuber｜September 26, 1987｜with E. M. Shoemaker

6670 Wallach｜June 4, 1994｜with D. H. Levy

6740 Goff｜April 14, 1993｜with E. M. Shoemaker

6898 Saint-Marys｜June 8, 1988

6901 Roybishop｜August 2, 1989｜with E. M. Shoemaker

6909 Levison｜January 19, 1991｜with E. M. Shoemaker

6914 Becquerel｜April 3, 1992｜with D. H. Levy, H. E. Holt

7051 Sean｜May 13, 1985｜with E. M. Shoemaker

7086 Bopp｜October 5, 1991｜with E. M. Shoemaker

7088 Ishtar｜January 1, 1992｜with E. M. Shoemaker

7092 Cadmus｜June 4, 1992｜with E. M. Shoemaker

7112 Ghislaine｜April 3, 1986｜with E. M. Shoemaker

7119 Hiera｜January 11, 1989｜with E. M. Shoemaker

7167 Laupheim｜October 12, 1985｜with E. M. Shoemaker

7173 Sepkoski｜August 15, 1988｜with E. M. Shoemaker

7344 Summerfield｜June 4, 1992｜with D. H. Levy

7480 Norwan｜August 1, 1994｜with E. M. Shoemaker

7549 Woodard｜October 9, 1980｜with E. M. Shoemaker

7560 Spudis｜January 10, 1986｜with E. M. Shoemaker

7749 Jackschmitt｜May 12, 1988｜with E. M. Shoemaker

7750 McEwen｜August 18, 1988｜with E. M. Shoemaker

7756 Scientia｜March 27, 1990｜with E. M. Shoemaker

7778 Markrobinson｜April 17, 1993｜with E. M. Shoemaker

7958 Leakey｜June 5, 1994｜with E. M. Shoemaker

8021 Walter｜October 22, 1990｜with D. H. Levy

8034 Akka｜June 3, 1992｜with E. M. Shoemaker

8149 Ruff｜May 11, 1985｜with E. M. Shoemaker

8326 Paulkling｜May 6, 1981｜with E. M. Shoemaker

8327 Weihenmayer｜May 6, 1981｜with E. M. Shoemaker

8331 Dawkins｜May 27, 1982｜with S. J. Bus

8347 Lallaward｜April 21, 1987｜with E. M. Shoemaker

8356 Wadhwa｜September 3, 1989｜with E. M. Shoemaker

8358 Rickblakley｜November 4, 1989｜with D. H. Levy

8373 Stephengould｜January 1, 1992｜with E. M. Shoemaker

8709 Kadlu｜May 14, 1994｜with E. M. Shoemaker

8804 Eliason｜May 5, 1981｜with E. M. Shoemaker

8817 Roytraver｜May 13, 1985｜with E. M. Shoemaker

9016 Henrymoore｜January 10, 1986｜with E. M. Shoemaker

9022 Drake｜August 14, 1988｜with E. M. Shoemaker

9023 Mnesthus｜September 10, 1988｜with E. M. Shoemaker

9070 Ensab｜July 23, 1993｜with D. H. Levy

9082 Leonardmartin｜November 4, 1994｜with E. M. Shoemaker

9083 Ramboehm｜November 28, 1994｜with D. H. Levy

9165 Raup｜September 27, 1987｜with E. M. Shoemaker

9172 Abhramu｜July 29, 1989｜with E. M. Shoemaker

9277 Togashi｜October 9, 1980｜with E. M. Shoemaker

9299 Vinceteri｜May 13, 1985｜with E. M. Shoemaker

9564 Jeffwynn｜September 26, 1987｜with E. M. Shoemaker

9739 Powell｜September 26, 1987

9744 Nielsen｜May 9, 1988｜with E. M. Shoemaker

9768 Stephenmaran｜April 5, 1992｜with E. M. Shoemaker

10028 Bonus｜May 5, 1981

10041 Parkinson｜April 24, 1985｜with E. M. Shoemaker

10044 Squyres｜September 15, 1985｜with E. M. Shoemaker

10060 Amymilne｜April 12, 1988｜with E. M. Shoemaker

10108 Tomlinson｜April 26, 1992｜with E. M. Shoemaker

10283 Cromer｜May 5, 1981

10295 Hippolyta｜April 12, 1988｜with E. M. Shoemaker

10332 Défi｜May 13, 1991｜with D. H. Levy

10346 Triathlon｜April 2, 1992｜with D. H. Levy

10487 Danpeterson｜April 14, 1985｜with E. M. Shoemaker

10563 Izhdubar｜November 19, 1993｜with E. M. Shoemaker

10683 Carter｜June 10, 1980｜with E. M. Shoemaker

10739 Lowman｜May 12, 1988｜with E. M. Shoemaker

11006 Gilson｜October 9, 1980｜with E. M. Shoemaker

February 9, 1992｜with E. M. Shoemaker

11277 Ballard｜October 8, 1988｜with E. M. Shoemaker

11311 Peleus｜December 10, 1993｜with E. M. Shoemaker

11548 Jerrylewis｜November 25, 1992｜with D. H. Levy

11569 Virgilsmith｜May 27, 1993｜with D. H. Levy

11836 Eileen｜February 5, 1986｜with E. M. Shoemaker

11911 Angel｜June 4, 1992｜with D. H. Levy

11941 Archinal｜May 23, 1993｜with D. H. Levy

12227 Penney｜October 11, 1985｜with E. M. Shoemaker

12237 Coughlin｜April 23, 1987｜with E. M. Shoemaker

12242 Koon｜August 18, 1988｜with E. M. Shoemaker

12675 Chabot｜October 9, 1980｜with E. M. Shoemaker

12680 Bogdanovich｜May 6, 1981

April 15, 1991｜with E. M. Shoemaker

12753 Povenmire｜April 18, 1993｜with E. M. Shoemaker

13057 Jorgensen｜November 13, 1990｜with D. H. Levy

April 19, 1991｜with E. M. Shoemaker

13111 Papacosmas｜July 23, 1993｜with D. H. Levy

13123 Tyson｜May 16, 1994｜with D. H. Levy

13615 Manulis｜November 28, 1994｜with D. H. Levy

13914 Galegant｜June 11, 1980

13915 Yalow｜May 27, 1982｜with S. J. Bus

13937 Roberthargraves｜August 2, 1989｜with E. M. Shoemaker

14429 Coyne｜December 3, 1991｜with D. H. Levy

14827 Hypnos｜May 5, 1986｜with E. M. Shoemaker

14835 Holdridge｜November 26, 1987｜with E. M. Shoemaker

15228 Ronmiller｜February 23, 1987｜with E. M. Shoemaker

15276 Diebel｜April 14, 1991｜with D. H. Levy

15294 Underwood｜November 7, 1991｜with D. H. Levy

15304 Wikberg｜October 21, 1992｜with E. M. Shoemaker

15318 Innsbruck｜May 24, 1993

15321 Donnadean｜August 13, 1993｜with D. H. Levy

15779 Scottroberts｜July 26, 1993｜with D. H. Levy

16452 Goldfinger｜September 28, 1989｜with E. M. Shoemaker

16514 Stevelia｜November 11, 1990｜with D. H. Levy

16641 Esteban｜August 16, 1993｜with E. M. Shoemaker

16666 Liroma｜December 7, 1993

16669 Rionuevo｜December 8, 1993｜with D. H. Levy

17399 Andysanto｜September 6, 1983｜with E. M. Shoemaker

17408 McAdams｜October 19, 1987｜with E. M. Shoemaker

17493 Wildcat｜December 31, 1991｜with D. H. Levy

18368 Flandrau｜April 15, 1991｜with D. H. Levy

18434 Mikesandras｜March 12, 1994｜with D. H. Levy

19140 Jansmit｜September 2, 1989｜with E. M. Shoemaker

19173 Virginiaterése｜April 15, 1991｜with E. M. Shoemaker

19243 Bunting｜February 10, 1994｜with E. M. Shoemaker

19980 Barrysimon｜November 22, 1989｜with D. H. Levy

20007 Marybrown｜June 7, 1991｜with E. M. Shoemaker

20037 Duke｜October 20, 1992｜with E. M. Shoemaker

20084 Buckmaster｜April 6, 1994｜with D. H. Levy

May 13, 1991｜with E. M. Shoemaker

21148 Billramsey｜April 16, 1993｜with E. M. Shoemaker

21149 Kenmitchell｜April 19, 1993｜with E. M. Shoemaker

22294 Simmons｜September 28, 1989｜with E. M. Shoemaker

22312 Kelly｜April 14, 1991｜with D. H. Levy

22338 Janemojo｜June 3, 1992｜with D. H. Levy

23452 Drew｜August 18, 1988｜with E. M. Shoemaker

24626 Astrowizard｜October 9, 1980｜with E. M. Shoemaker

24643 MacCready｜September 28, 1984｜with E. M. Shoemaker

24654 Fossett｜May 29, 1987｜with E. M. Shoemaker

24761 Ahau｜January 28, 1993｜with E. M. Shoemaker

24778 Nemsu｜May 24, 1993｜with D. H. Levy

24779 Presque Isle｜July 23, 1993｜with D. H. Levy

26879 Haines｜July 9, 1994｜with E. M. Shoemaker

27706 Strogen｜October 11, 1985｜with E. M. Shoemaker

27711 Kirschvink｜November 4, 1988｜with E. M. Shoemaker

27776 Cortland｜February 25, 1992｜with D. H. Levy

27810 Daveturner｜July 23, 1993｜with D. H. Levy

29133 Vargas｜May 29, 1987｜with E. M. Shoemaker

29137 Alanboss｜October 18, 1987｜with E. M. Shoemaker

29146 McHone｜March 17, 1988

29292 Conniewalker｜May 24, 1993｜with D. H. Levy

30767 Chriskraft｜November 6, 1983

30779 Sankt-Stephan｜October 17, 1987

30785 Greeley｜August 13, 1988｜with E. M. Shoemaker

30786 Karkoschka｜August 18, 1988

30840 Jackalice｜April 15, 1991

(30844) 1991 KE｜May 17, 1991

30934 Bakerhansen｜November 16, 1993

30935 Davasobel｜January 8, 1994

32776 Nriag｜May 29, 1987

32890 Schwob｜January 8, 1994

32897 Curtharris｜August 1, 1994

35056 Cullers｜September 28, 1984｜with E. M. Shoemaker

37588 Lynnecox｜April 15, 1991

37601 Vicjen｜April 3, 1992

(37609) 1992 WS｜November 25, 1992

August 1, 1994｜with E. M. Shoemaker

(43763) 1987 KF｜May 30, 1987

(43793) 1990 VK｜November 13, 1990

(48416) 1988 BM｜January 24, 1988

(48576) 1994 NN｜July 11, 1994

(52266) 1986 AD｜January 10, 1986

(52384) 1993 HZ｜April 19, 1993

(55758) 1991 XR｜December 3, 1991

(65672) 1988 QD｜August 16, 1988

(65688) 1990 VD｜November 13, 1990

(73670) 1982 QP｜August 19, 1982｜with E. M. Shoemaker

(79117) 1988 QC｜August 16, 1988

(85158) 1987 UT｜October 17, 1987

(85165) 1988 TV｜October 7, 1988

(85194) 1991 TL｜October 5, 1991

(85306) 1994 VL｜November 7, 1994

(90777) 1993 XJ｜December 10, 1993

November 2, 1989

(100008) 1988 QZ｜August 16, 1988

(100015) 1989 SR｜September 28, 1989

(100016) 1989 SD｜September 28, 1989

(100045) 1991 TK｜October 5, 1991

(100052) 1991 VP｜November 7, 1991

(100085) 1992 UY｜October 25, 1992

(129451) 1991 KD｜May 18, 1991

## 外部連結

- USGS 介紹卡羅琳·舒梅克
- Universe Today 網站介紹卡羅琳·舒梅克

## 基本資料

- 出生日期：1929年6月24日
- 出生地：美國新墨西哥州蓋洛普
- 逝世日期：2021年8月13日
- 逝世地：美國亞利桑那州弗拉格斯塔夫
- 國籍：美國
- 配偶：尤金·舒梅克
- 研究領域：天文學
- 機構：加州理工學院、帕洛馬山天文台
- 母校：加州州立大學
- 知名於：發現舒梅克－李維九號彗星
- 獲獎：NASA優異科學成就獎章