真鯊目

真鯊目（學名：Carcharhiniformes）又稱白眼鮫目，是鯊魚中族群最複雜、種類最多的，超過270種，包括鼬鯊、公牛鯊、灰色真鯊、無溝雙髻鯊等。

## 分類

埃施邁爾魚類目錄將真鯊目分為兩個亞目和十二個科：

- 貓鯊亞目 Scyliorhinoidei
- 貓鯊科 Scyliorhinidae Gill, 1862
- 真鯊亞目 Carcharhinoidei
- 斑鯊科 Atelomycteridae E. G. White, 1936
- 單鰭貓鯊科 Pentanchidae Smith, 1912
- 間尾鯊科 Dichichthyidae W. T. White, Stewart, Reuben O'Neill & Naylor, 2024
- 擬皺唇鯊科 Pseudotriakidae Gill, 1893
- 原鯊科 Proscylliidae Fowler, 1941
- 鬚狗鮫科 Leptochariidae Gray, 1851
- 皺唇鯊科 Triakidae Gray, 1851
- 皺唇鯊亞科 Triakinae Gray, 1851
- 翅鯊亞科 Galeorhininae Gill, 1862
- 沙條鮫科 Hemigaleidae J.C.F. Hasse, 1878
- 真鯊科 Carcharhinidae D. S. Jordan & Evermann, 1896
- 鼬鯊科 Galeocerdonidae Poey, 1875
- 雙髻鯊科 Sphyrnidae Bonaparte, 1840

### 化石屬

已知的真鯊目化石屬有：

- †高奇鯊屬 Altusmirus Fuchs, Engelbrecht, Lukeneder & Kriwet, 2017
- †Corysodon Saint-Seine, 1949
- †Platyrhizodon Guinot, Underwood, Cappetta & Ward, 2013
- †Vectiscyllium Duffin & Batchelor, 2024
- 真鯊科 Carcharhinidae
- †阿卜杜恩鯊屬 Abdounia Cappetta, 1980
- †Archaeogaleus Guinot, Cappetta & Adnet, 2014
- †Danogaleus Noubhani & Cappetta, 1997
- †始鋸尾鯊屬 Eogaleus Cappetta, 1975
- †Fornicatus Fuchs, Engelbrecht, Lukeneder & Kriwet, 2018
- †Kruckowlamna Laurito Mora, 1999
- †Misrichthys Case & Cappetta, 1990
- †Pseudabdounia Ebersole, Cicimurri & Stringer, 2019
- †Florenceodontidae Cappetta, Morrison & Adnet, 2019
- †Florenceodon Cappetta, Morrison & Adnet, 2019
- †Leptocarchariidae Adnet et al., 2020
- †Leptocarcharias Adnet et al., 2020
- 沙條鮫科 Hemigaleidae
- †Moerigaleus Underwood & Ward, 2011
- 鼬鯊科 Galeocerdonidae
- †風鋸尾鯊屬 Physogaleus Cappetta, 1980
- †Pseudoscyliorhinidae Stumpf, Scheer & Kriwet, 2019
- †Diprosopovenator Stumpf, Scheer & Kriwet, 2019
- †Pseudoscyliorhinus Müller & Diedrich, 1991
- 單鰭貓鯊科 Pentanchidae
- †Pseudoapristurus Pollerspöck & Straube, 2017
- 原鯊科 Proscylliidae
- †Praeproscyllium Underwood & Ward, 2004
- 貓鯊科 Scyliorhinidae
- †Casieria Noubhani & Cappetta, 1997
- †Crassescyliorhinus Underwood & Ward, 2008
- †Cretascyliorhinus Underwood & Mitchell, 1999
- †Foumtizia Noubhani & Cappetta, 1997
- †巨貓鯊屬 Megascyliorhinus Cappetta & Ward, 1977
- †Microscyliorhinus Case, 1994
- †Orthodon Coquand, 1860
- †Pachyscyllium Reinecke, Moths, Grant & Breitkreuz, 2005
- †古貓鯊屬 Palaeoscyllium Wagner, 1857
- †Platyrhizoscyllium Adnet, 2006
- †Porodermoides Noubhani & Cappetta, 1997
- †Premontreia Cappetta, 1992
- †Prohaploblepharus Underwood & Ward, 2008
- †Protoscyliorhinus Herman, 1977
- †翼手貓鯊屬 Pteroscyllium Cappetta, 1980
- †Scyliorhinotheca Kiel, Peckmann & Simon, 2013
- †Sigmoscyllium Guinot, Underwood, Cappetta & Ward, 2013
- †Stenoscyllium Noubhani & Cappetta, 1997
- †Thiesus Guinot, Cappetta & Adnet, 2014
- †Tingaleus Cappetta, 1993
- 皺唇鯊科 Triakidae
- †Archaeotriakis Case, 1978
- †Gomphogaleus Adnet & Cappetta, 2008
- †Kallodentis Engelbrecht, Mörs, Reguero & Kriwet, 2017
- †Khouribgaleus Noubhani & Cappetta, 1997
- †Meridiogaleus Engelbrecht, Mörs, Reguero & Kriwet, 2017
- †Pachygaleus Cappetta, 1992
- †Palaeogaleus Gurr, 1962
- †Palaeotriakis Guinot, Underwood, Cappetta & Ward, 2013
- †Rhaibodus Böhm, 1926
- †Squatigaleus Cappetta, 1989
- †Xystrogaleus Adnet, 2006

## 基本資料

- 說明：烏翅真鯊 Carcharhinus melanopterus
- 學名：Carcharhiniformes
- 命名者：Compagno, 1977
- subdivision_ranks：科
- 栽培群成員：見內文