威拉米特河

威拉米特河（英語：Willamette River），源出美國喀斯喀特山脈，由科斯特河（Coast）和米德河（Middle）等河匯合而成，流經俄勒岡州西南部。在波特蘭（Portland）西北注入哥倫比亞河。長約480公里，沿河是農牧業地區。威拉米特河長期飽受污染物質侵擾。

## 伸延閱讀

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- Engeman, Richard H. (2009). The Oregon Companion: A Historical Gazetteer of the Useful, the Curious, and the Arcane. Portland, Oregon: Timber Press. ISBN 0-88192-899-2. .
- Gulick, Bill (2004). Steamboats on Northwest Rivers. Caldwell, Idaho: Caxton Press. ISBN 0-87004-438-9. .
- Holman, Frederick Van Voorhies (1907). Dr. John McLoughlin, the Father of Oregon. Cleveland, Ohio: A. H. Clark Company. ISBN 1-131-13770-1. .
- Laenen, Antonius; Dunnette, David A. (1997). River Quality: Dynamics and Restoration. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press. ISBN 1-56670-138-4. .
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- Mackie, Richard Somerset (1997). Trading Beyond the Mountains: the British Fur Trade on the Pacific, 1793–1843. Vancouver: UBC Press. ISBN 0-7748-0613-3. .
- McArthur, Lewis A.; McArthur, Lewis L. (2003) 1928. Oregon Geographic Names (7th ed.). Portland, Oregon: Oregon Historical Society Press. ISBN 0-87595-277-1. .
- Orr, Elizabeth L.; Orr, William N. (1999). Geology of Oregon (5th ed.). Dubuque, Iowa: Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company. ISBN 0-7872-6608-6. .
- Samson, Karl (2010). Frommer's Oregon. Hoboken, New Jersey: Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 0-470-53771-X. .
- Smith, Dwight A.; 詹姆斯·B·諾曼; Dykman, Pieter T. (1989) 1986. Historic Highway Bridges of Oregon (2nd ed.). Portland, Oregon: Oregon Historical Society Press. ISBN 0-87595-205-4. .
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- Stenzel, Franz (1972). Cleveland Rockwell: Scientist and Artist, 1837–1907. Portland, Oregon: Oregon Historical Society. ISBN 0-87595-037-X. .
- Wortman, Sharon Wood; Wortman, Ed.; Norman, James B. (2006). The Portland Bridge Book (3rd ed.). Portland, Oregon: Urban Adventure Press. ISBN 0-9787365-1-6. .

## 外部連結

- City of Portland River Renaissance Strategy
- Guiding the Willamette web archive, Think Out Loud radio program on 俄勒岡州公共廣播, April 1, 2009
- Portland Harbor DEQ cleanup – Oregon State Department of Environmental Quality
- Willamette Riverkeeper – Non-profit environmental organization

## 基本資料

- 原文名：Willamette River
- 詞源：From a Clackamas Native American village name
- 說明：威拉米特河流經波特蘭，攝於1988年
- 位置：威拉米特河流域圖
- 省級行政區：美國
- 國家／地區：俄勒岡州
- 來源：起源於俄勒岡海岸山脈與喀斯喀特山脈的Middle Fork Willamette River與Coast Fork Willamette River匯合
- 原產國：俄勒岡州雷恩縣尤金附近
- source1_coordinates：44°N 01°W
- source1_elevation：438ft
- 河口：哥倫比亞河
- • 位置：俄勒岡州姆爾特諾默縣波特蘭
- 河口：45°N 39°W
- • 海拔：10ft
- 流域面積：11478mi2
- 比賽場館：尤金、科瓦利斯、奧爾巴尼、塞勒姆、Newberg, OR、Wilsonville, OR、波特蘭
- 長度：187mi
- • 地點：Morrison Bridge, Portland, 12.8mi from mouth
- • 最小流量：4200ft3/s
- • 平均流量：33010ft3/s
- • 最大流量：420000ft3/s
- 左岸支流：Coast Fork Willamette River、Long Tom River、Marys River、Luckiamute River、Yamhill River、Tualatin River
- 右岸支流：Middle Fork Willamette River、McKenzie River、Calapooia River、Santiam River、Molalla River、克拉克默斯河