茶藨子科

茶藨子科也叫醋栗科（Ribesiaceae），只有醋栗屬（Ribes）一屬，或叫茶藨子屬，大約有150種，主要分布在北溫帶地區和南美西部溫帶地區。中國約45種，主要分布在西部和東北。

本科植物都是灌木，具針刺；單葉叢生，無托葉；花常退化為單性，總狀花序或單花，花瓣4-5，小或鱗片狀；果實為漿果，有的品種作為栽培植物果實可食用，有的品種可以作為觀賞植物。

1981年的克朗奎斯特分類法將其分入薔薇目，1998年根據基因親緣關係分類的APG 分類法將其列入新設立的虎耳草目。

## 下屬物種

茶藨子屬包括以下物種：

Ribes acerifolium｜Howell

Ribes achurjanii｜Mulk.

阿爾泰茶藨子｜Ribes aciculare｜Sm.

Ribes affine｜Kunth

Ribes albifolium｜Ruiz & Pav.

長刺茶藨子｜Ribes alpestre｜Wall. ex Decne.

Ribes alpinum｜L.

高茶藨子｜Ribes altissimum｜(Jancz.) Turcz.，為 Ribes petraeum Wulfen的異名

Ribes amarum｜McClatchie

Ribes amazonica｜Weigend & E.Rodr.

四川蔓茶藨子｜Ribes ambiguum｜Maxim.

美洲茶藨子｜Ribes americanum｜Mill., 1768

Ribes anatolicum｜Behçet

Ribes andicola｜Jancz.

Ribes arcuatum｜Jancz. ex M.Vilm. & Bois

Ribes armenum｜Pojark.

香茶藨子｜Ribes aureum｜Pursh

Ribes austroecuadorense｜Freire-Fierro

Ribes benthamii｜hort. ex Lavallée, 1877

Ribes bicolor｜Phil.

Ribes biebersteinii｜Berland.

- Ribes biebersteinii × petraeum

Ribes binominatum｜A.Heller

Ribes bogotanum｜Jancz.

Ribes bolivianum｜Jancz.

Ribes brachybotrya｜(Wedd.) Jancz.

Ribes brachybotrys｜(Wedd.) Jancz.

Ribes bracteosum｜Douglas ex Bong., 1832

Ribes brandegeei｜Eastw.

刺果茶藨子｜Ribes burejense｜F.Schmidt

Ribes caldasiense｜Weigend

Ribes caldasiensis｜Weigend

Ribes californicum｜Hook. & Arn.

Ribes callibotrys｜Wendl. ex Steud., 1841

Ribes canescens｜Pittier

Ribes canthariforme｜Wiggins

Ribes catamarcanum｜Jancz.

Ribes cereum｜Douglas

Ribes ceriferum｜Coville & Rose

Ribes chachapoyense｜Weigend & Breitkopf

Ribes chihuahuense｜Britton

Ribes ciliatum｜Humb. & Bonpl. ex Roem. & Schult.

Ribes colandina｜Weigend

Ribes conspicuum｜Bosse

Ribes contumazensis｜Weigend

Ribes costaricensis｜Weigend

Ribes cruentum｜Greene

Ribes cucullatum｜Hook. & Arn.

Ribes cuneifolium｜Ruiz & Pav.

Ribes curvatum｜Small

Ribes cynosbati｜L.

革葉茶藨子｜Ribes davidii｜Franch.

Ribes decumbens｜Ledeb. ex Steud.

Ribes densiflorum｜Phil.

雙刺茶藨子｜Ribes diacanthum｜Pall.

Ribes dikuscha｜Fisch. ex Turcz.

Ribes dikuschka｜Fisch. ex Trautv.

Ribes distans｜Jancz. ex Vilm. & Bois., 1904

Ribes divaricatum｜Douglas

Ribes dubium｜Jancz. ex M.Vilm. & Bois

Ribes dugesii｜Greenm.

Ribes echinellum｜(Coville) Rehder

厄瓜多茶藨子｜Ribes ecuadorense｜Jancz.

Ribes elegans｜Jancz.

Ribes erectum｜Freire-Fierro

Ribes erythrocarpum｜Coville & Leiberg

花茶藨子｜Ribes fargesii｜Franch.

簇花茶藨子｜Ribes fasciculatum｜Siebold & Zucc.

Ribes fedtschenkoi｜Blin.

Ribes florissanti｜Knowlton, 1916

Ribes fontaneum｜Bochkarn.

Ribes fontinale｜Britton

台灣茶藨子｜Ribes formosanum｜Hayata

Ribes fragrans｜Pall.

鄂西茶藨子｜Ribes franchetii｜Jancz.

Ribes frankei｜Weigend & Breitkopf

富士山茶藨子｜Ribes fujisanense｜S.Sakag. & Mit.Oishi, 2022

Ribes furegense｜Fr.

富蘊茶藨子｜Ribes fuyunense｜T.C.Ku & Konta

陝西茶藨子｜Ribes giraldii｜Jancz.

光萼茶藨子｜Ribes glabricalycinum｜L.T.Lu

光葉茶藨子｜Ribes glabrifolium｜L.T.Lu

Ribes glabrilolium｜L.T.Lu, 1993

冰川茶藨子｜Ribes glaciale｜Wall.

Ribes glandulosum｜Grauer

Ribes glandulosum｜Weber

Ribes gordonianum｜Beaton

Ribes grande｜Rose

Ribes graveolens｜Bunge

曲萼茶藨子｜Ribes griffithii｜Hook.fil. & Thomson

Ribes hartwegianum｜Jancz.

華中茶藨子｜Ribes henryi｜Franch.

圓葉茶藨子｜Ribes heterotrichum｜C.A.Mey.

糖茶藨子｜Ribes himalense｜Royle ex Decne.

Ribes hirtellum｜Michx.

Ribes hirticaule｜J.F.Macbr.

Ribes hirtum｜Humb. & Bonpl. ex Roem. & Schult.

Ribes hodgesii｜hort. ex Lavallée, 1877

Ribes hogtoni｜hort. ex Lavallée, 1877

Ribes hookeri｜hort. ex Lavallée, 1877

密刺茶藨子｜Ribes horridum｜Rupr. ex Maxim.

Ribes huancabambense｜Weigend & Breitkopf

Ribes hudsonianum｜Bourg. ex S.Watson

Ribes hudsonianum｜Richardson

矮醋栗｜Ribes humile｜Jancz.

湖南茶藨子｜Ribes hunanense｜Chang Y.Yang & C.J.Qi

Ribes hybr

Ribes incarnatum｜Wedd.

Ribes incertum｜J.F.Macbr.

Ribes indecorum｜Eastw.

Ribes inerme｜Rydb.

Ribes integrifolium｜Phil.

Ribes intermedium｜Jancz., 1910

Ribes janczewskii｜Pojark.

Ribes japonicum｜Maxim.

Ribes khorasanicum｜Saghafi & Assadi

康邊茶藨子｜Ribes kialanum｜Jancz.

Ribes klamathense｜(Coville) Fedde

長白茶藨子｜Ribes komarovii｜Pojark.

裂葉茶藨子｜Ribes laciniatum｜Hook.fil. & Thomson

Ribes lacustre｜(Pers.) Poir.

Ribes lasianthum｜Greene

闊葉茶藨子｜Ribes latifolium｜Jancz. ex Vilm. & Bois

桂葉茶藨子｜Ribes laurifolium｜Jancz.

Ribes lavellei｜G.Nicholson

Ribes laxiflorum｜Pursh

Ribes lehmannii｜Jancz.

Ribes leptanthum｜A.Gray

Ribes leptostachyum｜Benth.

Ribes lobbii｜A.Gray

Ribes longeracemosum｜Franch.

長序茶藨子｜Ribes longiracemosum｜Franch.

Ribes loudonii｜hort. ex Lavallée, 1877

Ribes lucarense｜Phil.

紫花茶藨子｜Ribes luridum｜Hook.fil. & Thomson

Ribes luteynii｜Weigend

Ribes macrobotrys｜Ruiz & Pav.

Ribes macrostachyum｜Jancz.

Ribes madrense｜Coville & Rose

Ribes magellanicum｜Poir.

Ribes malvaceum｜Sm.

Ribes malvifolium｜Pojark.

東北茶藨子｜Ribes mandshuricum｜(Maxim.) Kom.

Ribes marshallii｜Greene

尖葉茶藨子｜Ribes maximowiczianum｜Kom.，也拼作：Ribes maximoviczianum

華西茶藨子｜Ribes maximowiczii｜Batalin

Ribes mediatum｜Mesicek & Soják

Ribes melananthum｜Boiss. & Hohen.

Ribes melanocarpum｜Jancz. ex M.Vilm. & Bois

Ribes melanthum｜Boiss. & Hohen.

Ribes menziesii｜Pursh

Ribes mescalerium｜Coville

天山茶藨子｜Ribes meyeri｜Maxim.

Ribes microphyllum｜Kunth

密蘇里茶藨子｜Ribes missouriense｜Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray

Ribes montigenum｜McClatchie

寶興茶藨子｜Ribes moupinense｜Franch.

多花茶藨子｜Ribes multiflorum｜Kit. ex Roem. & Schult.

Ribes munroi｜Douglas

Ribes nanophyllum｜Freire-Fierro & Endara

Ribes neglectum｜Rose

Ribes nelsonii｜Coville & Rose

Ribes nemorosum｜Phil.

Ribes neomexicana｜Knowlton, 1916

內華達茶藨子｜Ribes nevadense｜Kellogg

毛加侖｜Ribes nigrum｜L.，黑加侖

- Ribes nigrum × Ribes rubrum
- Ribes nigrum × uva-crispa
- Ribes nigrum × sanguineum

Ribes niveum｜Lindl.

Ribes odoratissimum｜M'Mahon, 1928

香茶藨子｜Ribes odoratum｜Schlecht. ex Hemsl.

Ribes officinale｜Steud., 1821

Ribes oligocarpa｜Vals.

東方茶藨子｜Ribes orientale｜Desf.

Ribes orizabae｜Rose

Ribes ovalifolium｜Jancz.

Ribes oxyacanthoides｜L.

英吉利茶藨子｜Ribes palczewskii｜(Jancz.) Pojark., 1929，為 Ribes spicatum subsp. lapponicum Hyl.的異名

Ribes pallidiflorum｜Pojark.

Ribes panctatum｜Ruiz & Pav.

Ribes paradoxum｜Jancz.

Ribes paradoxum｜Jancz. ex M.Vilm. & Bois

Ribes parvifolium｜Phil.

Ribes pentlandii｜Britton

Ribes petraeum｜Hort.Prag. ex Tausch, 1838

Ribes petraeum｜Wulfen

Ribes pinetorum｜Greene

Ribes polyanthum｜Phil.

Ribes pringlei｜Rose

水葡萄茶藨子｜Ribes procumbens｜Pall.

Ribes protomelaenum｜Cockerell, 1908

青海茶藨子｜Ribes pseudofasciculatum｜K.S.Hao

毛茶藨子｜Ribes pubescens｜(Hartm.) Hedl.，為Ribes spicatum subsp. spicatum 的異名

美麗茶藨子｜Ribes pulchellum｜Turcz.

Ribes punctatum｜Ruiz & Pav.

Ribes quercetorum｜Greene

Ribes recurvum｜hort. ex Lavallée, 1877

Ribes resinosum｜James

Ribes robustum｜G.Nicholson

Ribes roezlii｜Regel

Ribes rosthornii｜Diels

Ribes rotundifolium｜Michx.

紅萼茶藨子｜Ribes rubrisepalum｜L.T.Lu

紅加侖｜Ribes rubrum｜L.

庫頁島茶藨子｜Ribes sachalinense｜(F.Schmidt) Nakai

Ribes sanchezii｜Weigend

Ribes sanguineum｜Pursh

Ribes sardoum｜Martelli

石生茶藨子｜Ribes saxatile｜Pall.

Ribes sericeum｜Eastw.

Ribes serotinum｜Lindb

四川茶藨子｜Ribes setchuense｜Jancz.

Ribes sibiricum｜L. ex B.D.Jacks.

Ribes sinanense｜F.Maek.

滇中茶藨子｜Ribes soulieanum｜Jancz.

Ribes speciosum｜Pursh

Ribes spicatum｜E.Robson

Ribes spicatum｜Schult.

Ribes stakori｜Fisch. ex Sweet

Ribes steinbachiorum｜Weigend & Binder

長果茶藨子｜Ribes stenocarpum｜Maxim.

Ribes stramineum｜Berland., 1856

Ribes sucheziense｜Jancz.

Ribes sutchuenense｜Jancz. ex M.Vilm. & Bois

Ribes sylvestre｜F.Dietr.

漸尖茶藨子｜Ribes takare｜D.Don

Ribes tanguticum｜Pojark.

花茶藨子｜Ribes tenue｜Jancz.

Ribes thacherianum｜(Jeps.) Munz

天全茶藨子｜Ribes tianquanense｜S.H.Yu & J.M.Xu

Ribes tolimense｜Cuatrec.

Ribes tomentosum｜Gand.

Ribes tortuosum｜Benth.

Ribes trilobum｜Meyen

矮茶藨子｜Ribes triste｜Pall.

Ribes tularense｜(Coville) Fedde

Ribes tularense｜(Coville) Standl.

Ribes tumerec｜Weigend & Breitkopf

Ribes turbinatum｜Pojark.

Ribes urva-ursi｜S.W.L.Jacobs & J.Pickard, 1981

鵝莓｜Ribes uva-crispa｜L.

Ribes vagum｜Jancz. ex M.Vilm. & Bois

Ribes valdivianum｜Phil.

Ribes vanfleetianum｜(A.Berger) Standl.

Ribes velutinum｜Greene

Ribes viburnifolium｜A.Gray

Ribes victoris｜Greene

Ribes villosum｜Wall.

小果茶藨子｜Ribes vilmorinii｜Jancz. ex Vilm. & Bois.

綠花茶藨子｜Ribes viridiflorum｜(W.C.Cheng) L.T.Lu & G.Yao

Ribes viscosissimum｜Pursh

Ribes viscosum｜Ruiz & Pav.

Ribes warszewiczii｜Jancz. ex M.Vilm. & Bois

Ribes watsonianum｜Koehne

Ribes weberbaueri｜Jancz.

Ribes wolfii｜Rothr.

西藏茶藨子｜Ribes xizangense｜L.T.Lu

雜交種：

Ribes ×amatoris｜Pavlov

Ribes ×arcuatum｜Jancz.

Ribes ×australe｜Jancz.

Ribes ×beatonii

Ribes ×berisioides｜Jancz.

Ribes ×bethmontii｜Jancz.

Ribes ×bullatosilvestre｜Hedl.

Ribes ×carrierei｜C.K.Schneid.

Ribes ×coeruleum｜Pavlov

Ribes ×culverwellii｜Macfarl.

Ribes ×culverwellii｜McFarland, 1900

Ribes ×culverwllii｜Macfarl.

Ribes ×disputabile｜Pavlov

Ribes ×dubium｜Jancz.

Ribes ×fontenayense｜Jancz.

Ribes ×fuscescens｜Jancz.

Ribes ×futurum｜Jancz.

Ribes ×futurum｜Jancz. ex M.Vilm. & Bois

Ribes ×gondouinii｜Pavlova

Ribes ×gonduini｜Jancz.

Ribes ×gordonianum｜Lem.

Ribes ×gothoburgense｜C.H.Blom

Ribes ×holosericeum｜Otto & A.Dietr.

Ribes ×houghtonianum｜Pavlova

Ribes ×innominatum｜Jancz.

Ribes ×knightii｜Rehder

Ribes ×koehneanum｜Jancz.

Ribes ×nidigrolaria｜Rud.Bauer & A.Bauer

Ribes ×pallidum｜Otto & A.Dietr.

Ribes ×recens｜Jancz.

Ribes ×robustum｜Jancz.

Ribes ×rusticum｜Jancz.

Ribes ×saundersii｜Jancz.

Ribes ×succirubrum｜Zabel ex Beissn.

Ribes ×succirubrum｜Zabel ex Jancz.

Ribes ×urceolatum｜Tausch

Ribes ×utile｜Jancz.

Ribes ×vagum｜Jancz.

Ribes ×varoi｜Blanca

Ribes ×vitreum｜Jancz.

Ribes ×wallichii｜Jancz.

Ribes ×warscezewiczii｜Pavlova

## 基本資料

- 日語原文：醋栗屬
- 學名：Ribes
- 命名者：L., 1753
- 說明：醋栗 （Ribes uva-crispa）
- subdivision_ranks：種
- 栽培群成員：參見正文