莉蓮·吉許

莉蓮·黛安娜·吉許（Lillian Diana Gish，1893年10月14日－1993年2月27日）是一名童星出身的美國電影演員，默片年代的銀幕標誌之一，奧斯卡金像獎終身成就獎得主，甘迺迪中心榮譽獎得主。

## 生平

1893年10月14日生於俄亥俄州斯普林菲爾德，父親早年逝世，母親在劇團清潔工維生。童星出身，4歲隨姐姐參加巡迴劇團演出，1912年以《An Unseen Enemy》走上影壇，而後好友瑪麗·璧克馥介紹她在D·W·格里菲斯的影片中扮演角色，格里菲斯認為吉許像狄更斯小說中的人物一樣，是最理想的演員。在《被摧殘的花朵》中，她已年屆25歲，卻依然能演出15歲的小女孩，令人稱奇。吉許扮演的角色大多是悲劇人物，她經常在惡劣的環境中拍戲，如冬天的雪地裡。

1926年吉許與米高美公司簽約，拍攝六部電影，第一部是《波西米亞女郎》，這一年她的演技己達到頂峰。1928年離開米高美公司，成為百老匯演員。1984年獲得AFI終身成就獎。1987年以93歲高齡演出《落葉梧桐》。1993年2月27日，心力衰竭的吉許在睡夢中自然逝世，終身未婚未育。

## 影視作品列表

年份｜片名｜角色｜備註

譯名｜原名

1912｜An Unseen Enemy｜The Sister

1912｜Two Daughters of Eve｜In Theatre Crowd

1912｜So Near, yet So Far｜A Friend

1912｜In the Aisles of the Wild｜The Young Daughter

1912｜The One She Loved

1912｜The Painted Lady｜Belle at Ice Cream Festival｜未掛名

1912｜佩吉巷的火槍手｜The Musketeers of Pig Alley｜The Little Lady

1912｜Gold and Glitter｜The Young Woman

1912｜My Baby (film)

1912｜The Informer (1912 film)

1912｜Brutality (film)｜At Theatre

1912｜The New York Hat｜Customer in Shop / Outside Church

1912｜The Burglar's Dilemma｜Birthday Wellwisher

1912｜A Cry for Help (1912 film)｜The Maid

1913｜Oil and Water (film)｜In First Audience｜未掛名

1913｜The Unwelcome Guest｜At Auction｜未掛名

1913｜A Misunderstood Boy｜The Daughter

1913｜The Left-Handed Man｜The Old Soldier's Daughter

1913｜The Lady and the Mouse｜The First Sister Woman

1913｜The House of Darkness｜護士

1913｜Just Gold｜The Sweetheart

1913｜A Timely Interception｜The Farmer's Daughter

1913｜The Mothering Heart｜年輕的妻子

1913｜An Indian's Loyalty｜The Ranchero's Daughter

1913｜During the Round-Up｜The Ranchero's Daughter

1913｜A Woman in the Ultimate｜Verda

1913｜A Modest Hero｜妻子

1913｜So Runs the Way｜Fred的妻子

1913｜Madonna of the Storm｜母親

1913｜The Battle at Elderbush Gulch｜Melissa Harlow

1913｜The Conscience of Hassan Bey｜The Rugmaker's Daughter

1914｜A Duel For Love

1914｜The Green-Eyed Devil｜Mary Miller

1914｜Judith of Bethulia｜年輕的母親

1914｜The Battle of the Sexes (1914 film)｜Jane Andrews

1914｜The Hunchback (1914 film)｜孤兒

1914｜The Quicksands

1914｜Home, Sweet Home (1914 film)｜Payne的情人

1914｜Lord Chumley｜Eleanor Butterworth

1914｜The Rebellion of Kitty Belle｜Kitty Belle

1914｜The Angel of Contention｜Nettie - the Angel

1914｜Man's Enemy｜Grace Lisle

1914｜The Tear That Burned｜Anita - the Truant

1914｜The Folly of Anne｜Anne

1914｜The Sisters (1914 film)｜May

1915｜一個國家的誕生｜The Birth of a Nation｜Elsie

1915｜The Lost House｜Dosia Dale

1915｜Enoch Arden (1915 film)｜Annie Lee

1915｜Captain Macklin｜Beatrice｜散失電影

1915｜The Lily and the Rose｜Mary Randolph

1916｜Pathways of Life

1916｜Daphne and the Pirate｜Daphne La Tour

1916｜Sold for Marriage｜Marfa

1916｜An Innocent Magdalene｜Dorothy Raleigh｜散失電影

1916｜不可思議｜Intolerance｜The Woman Who Rocks the Cradle / Eternal Mother

1916｜Diane of the Follies｜Diane｜散失電影

1916｜The Children Pay｜Millicent

1916｜The House Built Upon Sand｜Evelyn Dare｜散失電影

1917｜Souls Triumphant｜Lillian Vale｜散失電影

1918｜Hearts of the World｜Marie Stephenson

1918｜The Great Love (1918 film)｜Susie Broadplains｜散失電影

1918｜Lillian Gish in a Liberty Loan Appeal｜散失電影

1918｜The Greatest Thing in Life｜Jeannette Peret｜散失電影

1919｜A Romance of Happy Valley｜Jennie Timberlake

1919｜殘花淚｜Broken Blossoms｜Lucy Barrows

1919｜True Heart Susie｜True Heart Susie

1919｜The Greatest Question｜Nellie Jarvis

1920｜Remodeling Her Husband｜不適用｜只是導演 / 散失電影

1920｜Way Down East｜Anna Moore

1921｜Orphans of the Storm｜Henriette Girard

1923｜The White Sister (1923 film)｜Angela Chiaromonte

1924｜Romola (film)｜Romola

1925｜Ben-Hur: A Tale of the Christ (1925 film)｜Chariot Race Spectator｜未掛名的臨時演員

1926｜La Bohème (1926 film)｜Mimi

1926｜The Scarlet Letter (1926 film)｜Hester Prynne

1927｜Annie Laurie (1927 film)｜Annie Laurie

1927｜The Enemy (1927 film)｜Pauli Arndt

1928｜The Wind (1928 film)｜Letty｜她最後一部無聲電影

1930｜One Romantic Night（又名The Swan）｜Princess Alexandra｜她第一部有聲電影

1933｜His Double Life｜Alice Chalice

1942｜Commandos Strike at Dawn｜Mrs. Bergesen

1943｜Top Man (film)（又名Man of The Family）｜Beth Warren

1946｜Miss Susie Slagle's｜Miss Susie Slagle

1946｜太陽浴血記｜Duel in the Sun｜Laura Belle｜提名 — 奧斯卡最佳女配角獎

1948｜Portrait of Jennie｜Mother Mary of Mercy

1949｜Outward Bound｜Mrs. Midget｜電視劇

1949｜The Late Christopher Bean｜Sister Christina｜電視劇

1951｜Celanese Theatre｜Sister Christina｜電視劇集數：The Joyous Season

1951｜Robert Montgomery Presents｜電視劇集數：Ladies in Retirement

1952｜Schlitz Playhouse of Stars｜Grandma Moses｜電視劇集數：The Autobiography of Grandma Moses

1953｜The Trip to Bountiful (play)｜Carrie Watts

1954｜Robert Montgomery Presents｜電視劇集數：The Quality of Mercy

1954｜The Campbell Playhouse (TV series)｜Miss Harrington｜電視劇集數：The Corner Druggist

1955｜The Cobweb (film)｜Victoria Inch

1955｜獵人之夜｜The Night of the Hunter｜Rachel Cooper

1955｜Kraft Television Theatre｜電視劇集數：I, Mrs. Bibb

1955｜Playwrights '56｜Mrs. Compson｜電視劇集數：The Sound and the Fury

1956｜Ford Star Jubilee｜瑪麗·陶德｜電視劇集數：The Day Lincoln Was Shot

1956｜The Alcoa Hour｜Esther Crampton｜電視劇集數：Morning's At Seven

1958｜Orders to Kill｜Mrs. Summers

1960｜The Grass Harp｜Dolly Talbo｜電視劇

1960｜The Unforgiven (1960 film)｜Mattilda Zachary

1962｜The Defenders (1961 TV series)｜Laura Clarendon｜電視劇集數：Grandma TNT

1963｜Mr. Novak｜MissMaude Phipps｜電視劇集數："Hello, Miss Phipps"

1964｜The Defenders (1961 TV series)｜Mrs. Cooper｜電視劇集數：Stowaway

1964｜List of Alfred Hitchcock Presents episodes｜Bessie Carnby｜電視劇集數："Body in the Barn"

1966｜Follow Me, Boys!｜Hetty Seibert

1967｜Warning Shot｜Alice Willows

1967｜The Comedians (1967 film)｜Mrs. Smith

1967｜The Comedians in Africa｜Mrs. Smith｜短片

1969｜Arsenic and Old Lace｜Martha Brewster｜電視電影

1976｜Twin Detectives｜Billy Jo Haskins｜電視電影

1978｜Sparrow｜Widow｜電視電影

1978｜A Wedding｜Nettie Sloan

1981｜愛之船｜The Love Boat｜Mrs. Williams｜電視劇集數：The Successor

1983｜Hobson's Choice｜Miss Molly Winkle｜電視電影

1983｜Hambone and Hillie｜Hillie Radcliffe

1985｜Adventures of Huckleberry Finn｜Mrs. Loftus｜電視劇

1986｜Sweet Liberty｜Cecelia Burgess

1987｜落葉梧桐｜The Whale of August｜Sarah Webber｜最後一次的演出

## 書籍

- Lillian Gish: Her Legend, Her Life