魚腥藻屬

魚腥藻屬（學名：Anabaena）是束絲藻科的一屬藍菌，與念珠藻類似，細胞呈現鏈珠狀，生長於淺水和潮濕的土壤，它可以單生或群體的的方式存在。魚腥藻屬在水中可能會製造毒素，如果水中毒素濃度過高，動物飲用後有致命的危險。

DNA測序項目開展於1999年，測序魚腥藻的全基因組，長度為720萬個鹼基對。該研究主要集中在異形細胞，其中氮轉變成氨。魚腥藻的某些種類已被用在水稻稻田，證明是一種有效的天然肥料。

## 下級分類

本屬包括以下物種：

Anabaena aequalis｜Borge 1906

Anabaena aeruginosa｜Gardner 1927

近親魚腥藻｜Anabaena affinis｜Lemmermann 1897，為Dolichospermum affine (Lemmermann 1897) Wacklin et al. 2009的異名

Anabaena akankoensis｜Watanabe 2003，為Dolichospermum akankoense (Watanabe 2003) Wacklin et al. 2009的異名

Anabaena ambigua｜Rao 1937

- Anabaena ambigua var. longispora Laloraya and Mitra 1972

Anabaena antarctica｜Fritsch 1912，為Trichormus antarcticus (Fritsch 1912) Komárek and Anagnostidis 1989的異名

束絲魚腥藻｜Anabaena aphanizomenoides｜Forti 1911，異名

Anabaena arctica｜Kiselev 1932，異名

南非魚腥藻｜Anabaena austroafricana｜Cronberg and Komárek 2004

滿江紅魚腥藻｜Anabaena azollae｜Strasburger 1884，為Trichormus azollae (Strasburger 1884) Komárek and Anagnostidis 1989的異名

固氮魚腥藻｜Anabaena azotica｜Ley 1959

Anabaena baltica｜Schmidt 1899

Anabaena belmontica｜Archibald 1967

伯氏魚腥藻｜Anabaena bergii｜Ostenfeld 1908，為Chrysosporum bergii (Ostenfeld 1908) Zapomělová et al. 2012的異名

Anabaena bituri｜Cronberg and Komárek 2004，為Dolichospermum bituri (Cronberg and Komárek 2004) Wacklin et al. 2009的異名

Anabaena bothae｜Welsh 1961，也拼作Anabaena bothai

Anabaena carmichaelii｜Cronberg and Komárek 2004

Anabaena caspica｜Ostenfeld 1902，為Dolichospermum caspicum (Ostenfeld 1902) Wacklin et al. 2009的異名

鏈狀魚腥藻｜Anabaena catenula｜(Kützing 1849) Bornet and Flahault 1886，為Trichormus catenula (Kützing 1849) Komárek and Anagnostidis 1989的異名

捲曲魚腥藻｜Anabaena circinalis｜Rabenhorst ex Bornet and Flahault 1886，為Dolichospermum circinale (Rabenhorst ex Bornet and Flahault 1886) Wacklin et al. 2009的異名

- 捲曲魚腥藻大孢變種 Anabaena circinalis var. macrospora (Wittr.) Forti
- Anabaena circinalis f. spiralis Skuja 1964

Anabaena citrisporum｜Watanabe 1992，也拼作Anabaena citrispora，為Dolichospermum citrisporum (Watanabe 1992) Wacklin et al. 2009的異名

Anabaena compacta｜(Nygaard 1945) Hickel 1985，為Dolichospermum compactum (Nygaard 1945) Wacklin et al. 2009的異名

Anabaena constricta｜(Szafer 1910) Geitler 1925，異名

Anabaena crassa｜(Lemmermann 1898) Komárková-Legnerová and Cronberg 1992，為Dolichospermum crassum (Lemmermann 1898) Wacklin et al. 2009的異名

Anabaena cupressaphila｜Wolle 1887

Anabaena curva｜Hill 1976，為Dolichospermum curvum (Hill 1976) Wacklin et al. 2009的異名

Anabaena cycadearum｜Reinke 1879，為Dolichospermum crassum (Lemmermann 1898) Wacklin et al. 2009的異名

柱孢魚腥藻｜Anabaena cylindrica｜Lemmermann 1896

Anabaena delicatissima｜Gardner 1927

Anabaena delicatula｜Lemmermann 1898，為Dolichospermum delicatulum (Lemmermann 1898) Wacklin et al. 2009異名

桶形魚腥藻｜Anabaena doliolum｜Bharadwaja 1935，為Trichormus doliolum (Bharadwaja 1935) Komárek and Anagnostidis 1989的異名

Anabaena ellipsoidea｜(Compère 1967) Komárek 2012

Anabaena epiphytica｜Gardner 1927

真緊密魚腥藻｜Anabaena eucompacta｜Li and Watanabe 1999

Anabaena fallax Komárek｜and Komárková-Legnerová 2002，異名

Anabaena farciminiformis｜Cronberg and Komárková 1988，異名

Anabaena felisii｜Bornet and Flahault 1886

Anabaena fertilissima｜Rao 1937

水華魚腥藻｜Anabaena flosaquae｜Brébisson ex Bornet and Flahault 1886，異名

- 水華魚腥藻屈氏變種 Anabaena flos-aquae var. treleasi Born.et Flah.

Anabaena fuellebornii｜Schmidle 1903，為Macrospermum fuellebornii (Schmidle 1903) Komárek 2008的異名

Anabaena fusca｜Hill 1976，異名

Anabaena fuscovaginata｜Mareš 2010

Anabaena gerdii｜Carpenter and Janson 2001

膠質魚腥藻｜Anabaena gelatinicola｜ghose

Anabaena ghosei｜Welsh 1964

Anabaena globosa｜Hirano 1963

Anabaena halbfassii｜Bachmann 1913，為Dolichospermum halbfassii (Bachmann 1913) Wacklin et al. 2009的異名

海倫魚腥藻｜Anabaena hallensis｜Bornet and Flahault 1886

Anabaena hansgirgii｜Schmidle 1900，為Trichormus hansgirgii (Schmidle 1900) Komárek and Anagnostidis 1989的異名

Anabaena hatueyi｜Komárek 2005

Anabaena helicoidea｜Bernard 1908，為Dolichospermum helicoideum (Bernard 1908) Wacklin et al. 2009的異名

Anabaena heterospora｜Nygaard 1949，為Dolichospermum heterosporum (Nygaard 1949) Wacklin et al. 2009的異名

湖南魚腥藻｜Anabaena hunanensis｜Jao

崎嶇魚腥藻｜Anabaena inaequalis｜Bornet and Flahault 1886

Anabaena incerta｜Dangeard 1949

Anabaena incognita｜Welsh 1964

Anabaena isocystoides｜Welsh 1964，為Trichormus isocystoides (Welsh 1964) Komárek and Anagnostidis 1989的異名

Anabaena iyengarii｜Bharadwaja 1935

Anabaena jacutica｜Kiselev 1932，為Dolichospermum jacuticum (Kiselev 1932) Wacklin et al. 2009的異名

Anabaena jeejiae｜Komárek 2005

Anabaena jonssonii｜Petersen 1923

Anabaena kashiensis｜Bharadwaja 1935

Anabaena khannae｜Skuja 1949

凱氏魚腥藻｜Anabaena kisseleviana｜Elenkin 1938

朝鮮魚腥藻｜Anabaena koreana｜Kim 2013

廣東魚腥藻｜Anabaena kwangtungensis｜Ley

拉普魚腥藻｜Anabaena lapponica｜Borge 1913

寬鬆魚腥藻｜Anabaena laxa｜Braun 1886

累氏魚腥藻｜Anabaena lemmermannii｜Richter 1903，為Dolichospermum lemmermannii (Richter 1903) Wacklin et al. 2009的異名

雷萬魚腥藻｜Anabaena levanderi｜Lemm.

Anabaena limnetica｜Smith 1916

Anabaena lohammarii｜Skuja 1956

巨孢魚腥藻｜Anabaena macrospora｜Klebahn 1895，為Dolichospermum macrosporum (Klebahn 1895) Wacklin et al. 2009的異名

Anabaena manguinii｜(Bourrelly 1952) Komárek 2005

Anabaena marina｜Gardner 1932

Anabaena marklei｜Copeland， 1936

Anabaena maxima｜Cronberg and Komárek 2004，為Dolichospermum maximum (Cronberg and Komárek 2004) Wacklin et al. 2009的異名

中型魚腥藻｜Anabaena mediocris｜Gardner 1927

- 中型魚腥藻小型變種 Anabaena mediocris var. minor Ley

Anabaena mendotae｜Trelease 1889，為Dolichospermum mendotae (Trelease 1889) Wacklin et al. 2009的異名

Anabaena miniata｜Skuja 1956

Anabaena minuta｜Welsh 1964

Anabaena minutissima｜Lemmermann 1898

Anabaena mucosa｜Komárková-Legnerová and Eloranta 1992，為Dolichospermum mucosum (Komárková-Legnerová and Eloranta 1992) Wacklin et al. 2009的異名

Anabaena multispora｜Dangeard 1949

Anabaena mysorensis｜Gonzalves and Kamat 1959，為Macrospermum mysorense (Gonzalves and Kamat 1959) Komárek 2008的異名

Anabaena nathii｜Vasishta 1960，為Dolichospermum nathii (Vasishta 1960) Wacklin et al. 2009的異名

Anabaena nygaardii｜Cronberg and Komárek 2004，為Dolichospermum nygaardii (Cronberg and Komárek 2004) Wacklin et al. 2009的異名

橢圓魚腥藻｜Anabaena oblonga｜De Wild.

Anabaena oryzae｜Fritsch 1949，為Nostoc oryzae (Fritsch 1949) Komárek and Anagnostidis 1989的異名

類顫魚腥藻｜Anabaena oscillarioides｜Bory ex Bornet and Flahault 1886，類顫藻魚腥藻

- 顫魚腥藻小型變種 Anabaena oscillarioides var. minor Jao et Lee

大湖魚腥藻｜Anabaena oumiana｜Watanabe 1996

Anabaena parva｜Philson 1939，為Trichormus parvus (Philson 1939) Komárek and Anagnostidis 1989的異名

Anabaena perturbata｜Hill 1976，為Dolichospermum perturbatum (Hill 1976) Wacklin et al. 2009的異名

Anabaena portoricensis｜Gardner 1927

浮游魚腥藻｜Anabaena planctonica｜Brunnthaler 1903，為Dolichospermum planctonicum (Brunnthaler 1903) Wacklin et al. 2009的異名

Anabaena poulseniana｜Petersen 1923

Anabaena pseudocompacta｜Watanabe 1996，為Dolichospermum pseudocompactum (Watanabe 1996) Wacklin et al. 2009的異名

Anabaena raciborskii｜Wołoszyńska 1912，為Raphidiopsis raciborskii (Wołoszyńska 1912) Aguilera et al. 2018的異名

Anabaena ramakaranae｜Bharadwaja 1963

Anabaena randhawae｜Venkataraman 1958，為Trichormus randhawae (Venkataraman 1958) Komárek and Anagnostidis 1989的異名

Anabaena reniformis｜Lemmermann 1898，為Sphaerospermopsis reniformis (Lemmermann 1898) Zapomělová et al. 2010的異名

Anabaena repens｜Behre 1956

陝西魚腥藻｜Anabaena shensiensis｜Jao

暹羅魚腥藻｜Anabaena siamensis｜Antarikanonda 1985，為Cronbergia siamensis (Antarikanonda 1985) Komárek et al. 2010的異名

Anabaena sigmoidea｜Nygaard 1949，為Dolichospermum sigmoideum (Nygaard 1949) Wacklin et al. 2009的異名

Anabaena skujaelaxa｜Komárek and Zapomělová 2007，也拼作Anabaena skujaelaxum

Anabaena smithii｜(Komárek 1958) Watanabe 1992，為Dolichospermum smithii (Komárek 1958) Wacklin et al. 2009的異名

Anabaena solitaria｜Klebahn 1895，為Dolichospermum solitarium (Klebahn 1895) Wacklin et al. 2009的異名

- Anabaena solitaria f. spiralis

球孢魚腥藻｜Anabaena sphaerica｜Bornet and Flahault 1886

- 球孢魚腥藻小型變種 Anabaena sphaerica var. tenuis west

Anabaena spinosa｜Laloraya and Mitra 1972

螺旋魚腥藻｜Anabaena spiroides｜Klebahn 1895，為Dolichospermum spiroides (Klebahn 1895) Wacklin et al. 2009的異名

- Anabaena spiroides f. baltica (Schmidt 1899) Pankow 1965
- Anabaena spiroides f. hassallii
- Anabaena spiroides f. tumida (Nygaard 1945) Pankow 1965，為Anabaena perturbata f. tumida (Nygaard 1945) Cronberg and Komárek 1994的異名

Anabaena steloides｜Canabaeus 1929，為Trichormus steloides (Canabaeus 1929) Komárek and Anagnostidis 1989的異名

Anabaena subcylindrica｜Borge 1921

嬌柔魚腥藻｜Anabaena subdelicatula｜Jao

Anabaena tanganyikae｜West 1907

Anabaena tenericaulis｜Nygaard 1949

Anabaena thermophila｜Schwabe 1947

Anabaena torquesreginae｜Komárek 1984，為Sphaerospermopsis torquesreginae (Komárek 1984) Werner et al. 2012的異名

Anabaena toruloides｜Archibald 1967

扭曲魚腥藻｜Anabaena torulosa｜Lagerheim ex Bornet and Flahault 1886

Anabaena tsugaruensis｜Watanabe 2006

中亞魚腥藻｜Anabaena turkestanica｜(Kiselev 1931) Komárek 2005

烏克蘭魚腥藻｜Anabaena ucrainica｜(Schkorb.)Watanabe 1996

Anabaena unispora｜Gardner 1927，為Macrospermum unisporum (Gardner 1927) Komárek 2008的異名

Anabaena utermoehlii｜Geitler 1925

Anabaena vaginicola｜Fritsch and Rich 1929，為Anabaenothrix vaginicola (Fritsch and Rich 1929) Randhawa 1936的異名

- Anabaena vaginicola var. minor Laloraya and Mitra 1972

多變魚腥藻｜Anabaena variabilis｜Kützing ex Bornet and Flahault 1886，為Trichormus variabilis (Kützing ex Bornet and Flahault 1886) Komárek and Anagnostidis 1989的異名

- Anabaena variabilis var. tenuis Laloraya and Mitra 1972

Anabaena verrucosa｜Petersen 1923

Anabaena viguieri｜Denis and Frémy 1924，為Dolichospermum viguieri (Denis and Frémy 1924) Wacklin et al. 2009的異名

浮氏魚腥藻｜Anabaena volzii｜Lemmermann 1905，為Macrospermum volzii (Lemmermann 1905) Komárek 2008的異名

Anabaena werneri｜Brunnthaler 1903，為Dolichospermum werneri (Brunnthaler 1903) Wacklin et al. 2009的異名

Anabaena willei｜Gardner 1927

雲南魚腥藻｜Anabaena yunnanensis｜Li

Anabaena zinserlingii｜Kossinskaja 1929，為Dolichospermum zinserlingii (Kossinskaja 1929) Wacklin et al. 2009的異名

## 基本資料

- 學名：Anabaena
- 命名者：Bory de Saint-Vincent ex Bornet & Flahault, 1886
- 模式種：類顫魚腥藻、Anabaena oscillarioides
- type species authority：Bory ex Bornet and Flahault 1886
- subdivision_ranks：種
- 栽培群成員：見正文
- 異名：Anabaena Bory、Belmontia C.G.M.Archibald, 1967、Belonia Carmichael, 1833、Trichormus Allmann, 1843