長足虻科

長腳虻科（Dolichopodidae）是一種雙翅目的長腳虻，全世界有超過 7,000 種。

長腳虻科一般都有一雙長腿，但有些沒有。他們的特徵經常有一雙短翅，大大的複眼。長腳虻科與舞虻科十分類似，總稱為舞虻總科。Microphorinae以往一直分類在舞虻科中，曾一度重新分類為獨立的科，現已改為長足虻科下的亞科。

## 下級分類

本科包括以下屬：

Abatetia｜Miller, 1945

Abbemyia｜Bickel, 1994

Achalcus｜Haliday, 1857

Achalcus｜Loew, 1857

Achradocera｜Becker, 1922

長鬚長足虻屬｜Acropsilus｜Mik, 1878

多鬃長足虻屬｜Acymatopus｜Takagi, 1965

Adachia｜Evenhuis, 2005

Afrohercostomus

Afroparaclius｜Grichanov, 2006

Afropelastoneurus｜Grichanov, 2006

突唇長足虻屬｜Ahercostomus｜Yang & Saigusa, 2001

准長毛長足虻屬｜Ahypophyllus｜Zhang & Yang, 2005

Aldabromyia｜Meuffels & Grootaert, 2007

Alishania｜Bickel, 2004

Alishanimyia｜Bickel, 2007

全寡長足虻屬｜Allohercostomus｜Yang, Saigusa & Masunaga, 2001

雅長足虻屬｜Amblypsilopus｜Bigot, 1889

Amblypsilpus Ambylpsilopus

Amesorhaga｜Bickel, 1994

Amphithalassius｜Ulrich, 1991

Anahydrophorus｜Becker, 1917

Anasyntormon｜Dyte, 1975

Anepsiomyia｜Bezzi, 1902

Angiopus｜Meuffels & Grootaert, 1996

Antyx｜Meuffels & Grootaert, 1991

Apelastoneurus｜Grichanov, 2006

准白長足虻屬｜Aphalacrosoma｜Zhang & Yang, 2005

Aphasmaphleps｜Grichanov, 2010

Aphrosylopsis｜Lamb, 1909

Aphrosylus｜Haliday, 1851

Apterachalcus｜Bickel, 1991

Aptorthus｜Aldrich, 1893

Arabshamshevia｜Naglis, 2014

Arachnomyia｜White, 1917

Archichrysotus｜Negrobov, 1978

Arciellia｜Evenhuis, 2005

Argentinia｜Parent, 1931

Argyra｜Macquart, 1834

Argyrochlamys｜Lamb, 1922

Asyndetus｜Loew, 1869

Atlatlia｜Bickel, 1986

Ausrtosciapus

Australachalcus｜Pollet, 2005

Austrosciapus｜Bickel, 1992

Austroscipaus

Avenaphora｜Grimaldi & Cumming, 1999

Babindella｜Bickel, 1987

Bathycranium｜Strobl, 1892

Bickelia｜Grichanov, 1996

Bickeliolus｜Grichanov, 1996

Bickelomyia｜Naglis, 2002

Binatangia｜Bickel & Martin, 2020

Brevimyia｜Miller, 1945

Cachonopus｜Vaillant, 1953

Calyxochaetus｜Bigot, 1889

Campsicnemoides｜Curran, 1927

Campsicnemus｜Haliday, 1851

Camptoneura｜Parent, 1930

Cemocarus｜Meuffels & Grootaert, 1984

Ceratopos

Chaetogonopteron de｜Meijere

Chaetogonopteron de｜Meyere, 1914

Cheirocerus｜Parent, 1930

Cheiromyia｜Dyte, 1980

Chimerothalassius｜Shamshev & Grootaert, 2003

金長足虻屬｜Chrysosoma｜Guérin-Méneville, 1831

Chrysotimus｜Haliday, 1857

Chrysotimus｜Loew, 1857

Chrysotus Chrysotus Clinocampsicnemis Clinocampsicnemus

Coelinium｜Parent, 1939

Coeloglutus｜Aldrich, 1896

Colobocerus｜Parent, 1933

Conchopus｜Takagi, 1965

毛瘤長足虻屬｜Condylostylus｜Bigot, 1859

Coracocephalus｜Mik, 1892

Corindia｜Bickel, 1986

Craterophorus｜Lamb, 1922

Cremmus｜Wei, 2006

Cryptophlebs｜Lichtwardt, 1898

Cryptophleps｜Lichtwardt, 1898

Cryptopygiella｜Robinson, 1975

Crytophleps

Cymatopus｜Kertész, 1901

Cyrtosymbolia｜Parent, 1931

Cyrturella｜Collin, 1952

Dactylomyia｜Aldrich, 1893

Dactylomyia｜Newstead & Carter, 1910

Dactylonotus｜Parent, 1934

Demetera｜Grichanov, 2011

Diaphorus｜Meigen, 1824

巨口長足虻屬｜Diostracus｜Loew, 1861

Discopygiella｜Robinson, 1965

長刺長足虻屬｜Dolichophorus｜Lichtwardt, 1902

長足虻屬｜Dolichopus｜Latreille, 1796

Dominicomyia｜Robinson, 1975

Drepanomyia｜Wheeler, 1898

Drymonoeca｜Becker, 1907

Dubius｜Wei, 2012

Dytomyia｜Bickel, 1994

Electrophorella｜Cumming & Brooks, 2002

Elmoia｜Evenhuis, 2005

Elongomedetera｜Hollis, 1964

Emiratomyia｜Naglis, 2014

Enlinia｜Aldrich, 1933

Eothalassius｜Shamshev & Grootaert, 2005

Epithalassius｜Mik, 1891

Erebomyia｜Runyon & Hurley, 2004

Ethiosciapus｜Bickel, 1994

Ethiromyia｜S.E.Brooks, 2005

Eucoryphus｜Mik, 1869

Eurynogaster｜Van Duzee

Eutarsus｜Loew, 1857

Euxiphocerus｜Parent, 1935

Falbouria｜Dyte, 1980

Fedtshenkomyia｜Stackelberg, 1927

Filatopus｜Miller, 1945

Fushuniregis｜Evenhuis, 2021

Gheynia｜Meunier, 1899

Gigantosciapus｜Grichanov, 1997

Gnamptopsilopus｜Aldrich, 1893

Gongophora｜Philippi, 1875

Gonioneurum｜Becker, 1921

Griphophanes Griphophanes

Grootaertia｜Grichanov, 1999

Gujaratmyia

Guzeriplia｜Negrobov, 1968

行脈長足虻屬｜Gymnopternus｜Loew, 1857

Gymnopterus

Hadromerella｜Meijere, 1916

Hadroscelus｜Becker, 1922

Halaiba｜Parent, 1929

Halteriphorus｜Parent, 1933

Haplopharyngomyia｜Meuffels & Grootaert, 1999

Harmstonia｜Robinson, 1964

Haromyia｜Runyon, 2015

Helichochaetus｜Parent, 1933

Helixocerus｜Lamb, 1929

Hercostomoides｜Meuffels & Grootaert, 1997

Hercostomus｜Loew, 1857

Heteropsdilopus

Heteropsilopus｜Bigot, 1859

Heterpsilopus Hopliognusus

Humongochela｜Evenhuis, 2004

Hurleyella｜Runyon & Robinson, 2010

Hydatostega｜Philippi, 1865

Hydrochus

水長足虻屬｜Hydrophorus｜Fallen, 1823

叉角長足虻屬｜Hypocharassus｜Mik, 1879

Hypocharasus

Hyptiocheta｜Becker, 1922

Ionthadophrys｜Van Duzee, 1930

Ischiochaetus｜Bickel & Dyte, 1989

Ischiochaetus｜Parent, 1933

Kalocheta｜Becker, 1923

Katangaia｜Parent, 1933

Keirosoma｜Van Duzee, 1929

Kowmungia｜Bickel, 1987

黯長足虻屬｜Krakatauia｜Enderlein, 1912

Lagodechia｜Negrobov & Tsurikov, 1996

Lamprochromus｜Mik, 1878

Lapita｜Bickel, 2002

Laxina｜Curran, 1934

Leptocorypha｜Aldrich, 1896

Leptodolichopodites｜Hong, 2002

Leptorhethum｜Aldrich, 1893

Liancalomina｜Stackelberg, 1931

聯長足虻屬｜Liancalus｜Loew, 1857

Lichtwardtia｜Enderlein, 1912

Linacalus

Liparomyia｜White, 1917

Ludovicius｜Rondani, 1843

Lyroneurus｜Loew, 1857

Machaerium｜Haliday, 1832

Macrodactylomyia｜Naglis, 2002

Maipomyia｜Bickel, 2004

Major｜Evenhuis, 2005

Mascarimyia

Mascaromyia｜Bickel, 1994

Mastigomyia｜Becker, 1924

Mberu｜Capellari & Amorim, 2011

聚脈長足虻屬｜Medetera｜Fischer von Waldheim, 1819

Medeterella｜Grichanov, 2011

Medeterites｜Grichanov, 2010

Medeterus｜Fischer von Waldheim, 1819

Megistostylus｜Curran, 1934

Melanderia｜Aldrich, 1922

Melanostolus｜Kowarz, 1884

孤脈長足虻屬｜Mesorhaga｜Schiner, 1868,1998

Metaparaclius｜Becker, 1922

Metapelastoneurus｜Aldrich, 1894

Meuffelsia｜Grichanov & Mostovski, 2008

Microchrysotus｜Robinson, 1964

Microcyrtura｜Robinson, 1964

Micromedetera｜Robinson, 1975

Micromorphus｜Mik, 1878

Microphor｜Macquart, 1827

Microphorella｜Becker, 1909

Microphorites｜Hennig, 1971

Micropygus｜Bickel & Dyte, 1989

Micropygus｜Parent, 1933

Minjerribah｜Bickel, 2019

Mischopyga｜Grootaert & Meuffels, 1990

Muscidideicus｜Becker, 1916

Nanomyina｜Robinson, 1964

Nanothinophilus｜Grootaert & Meuffels, 1998

Narabeenia｜Bickel, 1994

Narrabeenia｜Bickel, 1994

Naticornus｜Olejnicek, 2005

Naufraga｜Bickel, 1992

Negrobovia｜Bickel, 1994

Negrobovus｜Wang, Evenhuis, Ji, Yang & Zhang, 2021

Nematoproctus｜Loew, 1857

Neohercostomus｜Grichanov, 2011

Neomedetera｜Zhu, Yang & Grootaert, 2007

Neoparentia｜Robinson

Neorhaphium｜Botosaneanu & Vaillant, 1973

Neothalassius

Neotonnoiria｜Robinson, 1970

Nepalomyia Nepalomyia Nesorhaga Neurigona Neurigona

Neurigonella｜Robinson, 1964

Nggela｜Bickel, 2020

錐長足虻屬｜Ngirhaphium｜Evenhuis & Grootaert, 2002

Nikitella｜Grichanov, 2011

Nobilusa｜Wei, 2006

Nodicornis｜Rondani, 1843

Nothorhaphium｜Bickel, 1999

Nothosympycnus｜Wheeler, 1899

Notobothrus｜Parent, 1931

Nurteria｜Dyte & Smith, 1980

Oedematopiella｜Naglis, 2011

Oedematopus｜Van Duzee, 1929

Olegonegrobovia｜Grichanov, 1995

Oncopygius｜Loew, 1873

Oncopygius｜Mik, 1866

Orbilabia｜Hong, 2002

Orilabia

Orthoceras｜Schrank, 1796

Orthoceratium｜Schrank, 1803

Ortochile｜Latreille, 1809

Ostenia｜Hutton, 1901

Ounyana｜Hollis, 1964

Pachyurus｜Parent, 1934

Palaeoargyra｜Meunier, 1895

Palaeochrysotus｜Meunier, 1906

Palaeomedeterus｜Meunier, 1895

Palaeosystenus｜Grichanov, Negrobov & Selivanova, 2014

Paleomedeterus｜Meunier, 1895

Paleothrypticus

Paluda｜Wei, 2006

Papallacta｜Bickel, 2006

Paraclius｜Loew, 1864

Paracoeloglutus｜Naglis, 2001

Parahercostomus｜Yang, Saigusa & Masunaga, 2001

Paraliancalus｜Parent

Paraliptus｜Bezzi, 1923

平脈長足虻屬｜Paralleloneurum｜Becker, 1902

直脈長足虻屬｜Paramedetera｜Grootaert & Meuffels, 1997

Parasyntormon｜Wheeler, 1899

Parathalassius｜Mik, 1891

Parathinophilus｜Parent, 1932

Parentia｜Hardy, 1935

Paresus｜Wei, 2006

Pelastoneurus｜Loew, 1861

Peliopus

Peloropeodes｜Wheeler, 1890

Peodes｜Loew, 1857

Perithinus｜Haliday, 1832

Peytonulus｜Harbach, 1991

Phacaspis｜Meuffels & Grootaert, 1988

Phalacrosoma｜Becker, 1922

Pharcoura｜Bickel, 2007

Phasmaphleps｜Bickel, 2005

Phoomyia｜Naglis & Grootaert, 2013

Phrudoneura｜Meuffels & Grootaert, 1987

Physopyga｜Grootaert & Meuffels, 1990

Pilbara｜Bickel, 1994

Pinacocerus｜Van Duzee, 1930

Pindaia｜Bickel, 2014

Plagioneurus｜Loew, 1857

基刺長足虻屬｜Plagiozopelma｜Enderlein

Platyopsis｜Parent, 1930

Plesiothalassius｜Ulrich, 1991

Pleuropygius｜Parent, 1933

Poecilobothrus｜Mik, 1878

Porphyrops｜Meigen, 1824

Pouebo｜Bickel, 2008

Pristinmicrophor｜Tang, Shi, Wang & Yang

Proarchus｜Aldrich, 1910

Prochrysotus｜Meunier, 1906

Prohercostomus｜Gritshanov, 1997

Prosystenus｜Negrobov, 1976

Protomedetera｜Tang, Grootaert & Yang, 2018

Pseudargyra｜Van Duzee, 1930

Pseudargyrochlamys｜Grichanov, 2006

Pseudoacropsilus

Pseudohercostomus｜Stackelberg, 1931

Pseudoparaclius｜Grichanov, 2006

Pseudoparentia｜Bickel, 1994

Pseudopelastoneurus｜Grichanov, 2006

Pseudosympycnus｜Robinson, 1967

Pseudoxanthochlorus｜Negrobov, 1977

Psilopdinus

Pycsymnus｜Frey, 1925

Rajpardia

Rhagoneurus｜Loew, 1864

Rhaphium｜Meigen, 1803

Rhinchoschizus｜Dyte, 1980

Rhynchoschizus｜Dyte, 1980

Salishomyia｜Bickel, 2019

Sarcionus｜Aldrich, 1901

Saucropus｜Loew, 1857

Scelloides｜Bickel & Dyte, 1989

Scelloides｜Parent, 1933

齒角長足虻屬｜Scellus｜Loew, 1857

Scepastopyga｜Grootaert & Meuffels, 1997

Schistostoma｜Becker, 1902

Schoenophilus｜Mik, 1878

麗長足虻屬｜Sciapus｜Zeller, 1842

Sciopolina｜Curran, 1924

Scorpiurus｜Parent, 1933

Scotiomyia｜Meuffels & Grootaert, 1997

Septocellula｜Hong, 1981

Setihercostomus｜Zhang & Yang, 2005

Shamshevia｜Grichanov, 2012

Sigmatineurum｜Parent

Sinosciapus｜Yang, 2001

Somillus｜Brèthes, 1924

Sphyrotarsus｜Mik, 1874

Srilankamyia｜Naglis, Grootaert & Wei, 2011

Srilankimyia

Steleopyga｜Grootaert & Meuffels, 2001

Stenopygium｜Becker, 1921

Stolidosoma｜Becker, 1921

Subsympycnus｜Becker, 1921

Suschania｜Negrobov, 2003

Sweziella｜Van Duzee, 1933

Sybistroma｜Meigen, 1824

Symbolia｜Becker, 1921

Sympycnidelphus｜Robinson, 1964

Sympycnites｜Grimaldi & Cumming, 1999

Sympycnus｜Loew, 1857

Sympycnus｜Negrobov, Grichanov & Selivanova, 2017

Synarthrus｜Loew, 1857

Synarthus

Syntomoneurum｜Becker, 1922

Syntormon

Syntormoneura｜Curran, 1926

Syntormoneurum

Systenites｜Grichanov, Negrobov & Selivanova, 2014

Systenoides｜Naglis, 2002

Systenomorphus Systenoneurus

合聚脈長足虻屬｜Systenus｜Loew, 1857

Tachytrechus｜Haliday, 1851

Telmaturgus｜Mik, 1874

Teneriffa｜Becker, 1908

Tenuopus｜Curran, 1924

Terpsimyia

Tetrachaetus｜Bickel & Dyte, 1989

Tetrachaetus｜Parent, 1933

Teuchophorus｜Loew, 1857

Thalassophorus｜Saigusa, 1986

長喙長足虻屬｜Thambemyia｜Oldroyd, 1956

Thinolestris｜Grootaert & Meuffels, 1988

濱長足虻屬｜Thinophilus｜Wahlberg, 1844

潛長足虻屬｜Thrypticus｜Gerstaecker, 1864

Trigonocera｜Becker, 2013

Udzungwomyia｜Grichanov, 2018

Ulodolichus

Urodolichus｜Lamb, 1922

Uropachys｜Parent, 1937

Vaalimyia｜Curran, 1926

Vanduzeeia｜Parent, 1934

Vetimicrotes｜Dyte, 1980

Viridigona｜Naglis, 2003

Wangia｜Hong, 2002

Wangia｜Q.L.Feng, 1993

Wheelerenomyia｜Meunier, 1907

Xanthina｜Aldrich, 1902

Xanthochlorus｜Loew, 1857

Yumbera｜Bickel, 1992

## 外部連結

- Bug Guide images
- Diptera.info images
- Igor Grichanov Dolichopodidae home page
- Family description
- Family description
- University of Lille Multi-imaged site. Whole specimens and parts.
- Palaearctic species list
- Nearctic species list
- Australasian and Oceanian species list
- Japan species list

## 基本資料

- 學名：Dolichopodidae
- 命名者：Latreille, 1809
- fossil_range：Cretaceous – Recent
- 說明：Chrysosoma sp.
- diversity_link：List of dolichopodid genera
- diversity：大約230個屬，超過7,000個物種
- subdivision_ranks：亞科
- 栽培群成員：Achalcinae、Diaphorinae、Dolichopodinae、Hydrophorinae、Medeterinae、Microphorinae、Neurigoninae、Rhaphiinae、Sciapodinae、Sympycninae
- 異名：Bicercites fushunensis