雨濱蛙屬

雨濱蛙屬（Litoria）是原住澳洲、俾斯麥群島、索羅門群島、新幾內亞、小巽他群島、摩鹿加群島及帝汶的一屬樹蟾。牠們與其他樹蟾的分別在於其有水平的虹膜，眼簾沒有顏色及分佈在華萊士區。屬下目前約有150個物種，但每年都有幾個新物種的發現，到了2010年估計會超過150個物種。

雨濱蛙屬的物種在外表、行為及棲息地有極大分別。屬中最細少的是標槍蛙，最長只有1.6厘米；最大的則是巨雨濱蛙，長達13.5厘米。牠們的外表、行為及棲息地之間有著聯繫。較細小的一般都是生活在陸地上，很少會攀樹。較大的很多時都是棲於樹上的，有些只會在繁殖時才走到陸地上。

## 下屬物種

本屬包括以下物種：

細雨濱蛙｜Litoria adelaidensis

白唇雨濱蛙｜Litoria albolabris

安波雨濱蛙｜Litoria amboinensis

Litoria andiirrmalin

安琪雨濱蛙｜Litoria angiana

Litoria aplini｜Richards & Donnellan, 2020

阿法雨濱蛙｜Litoria arfakiana

阿魯雨濱蛙｜Litoria aruensis

Litoria auae

綠金雨濱蛙｜Litoria aurea｜(Lesson, 1829)

Litoria azuroscelis｜Günther, Richards, Hamidy, Trilaksono, Sulaeman & Oliver, 2023

Litoria balatus｜Rowley, Mahony, Hines, Myers, Price, Shea & Donnellan, 2021

山上流樹蛙｜Litoria barringtonensis｜Litoria barringtonensis

貝基雨濱蛙｜Litoria becki｜(Loveridge, 1945)

Litoria beryllinus｜Richards & Donnellan, 2023

Litoria biakensis｜Günther, 2006

Litoria bibonius

雙色雨濱蛙｜Litoria bicolor

布羅雨濱蛙｜Litoria booroolongensis

綠腿雨濱蛙｜Litoria brevipalmata

Litoria brongersmai Litoria bulmeri Litoria burrowsae

白氏樹蛙｜Litoria caerulea｜Tyler, 1968，為Pelodryas mira (Oliver, Rittmeyer, Torkkola, Donnellan, Dahl & Richards, 2021)的異名

Litoria capitula｜(Tyler, 1968)，為Colleeneremia capitula (Tyler, 1968)的異名

黃斑響鈴樹蛙｜Litoria castanea｜(Steindachner, 1867)

Litoria cavernicola

紅眼雨濱蛙｜Litoria chloris

綠背雨濱蛙｜Litoria chloronota

Litoria chrisdahli

青山雨濱蛙｜Litoria citropa

類雨濱蛙｜Litoria congenita

Litoria contrastens

庫羅雨濱蛙｜Litoria cooloolensis

岩棲雨濱蛙｜Litoria coplandi

斑股雨濱蛙｜Litoria cyclorhynchus

Litoria dahlii

Litoria daraiensis

Litoria darlingtoni Litoria daviesae

咩啼雨濱蛙｜Litoria dentata｜(Keferstein 1868)

短棲雨濱蛙｜Litoria dorsalis

Litoria dorsivena Litoria dux Litoria electrica Litoria elkeae

藤雨濱蛙｜Litoria eucnemis

埃弗雨濱蛙｜Litoria everetti

棕樹蛙｜Litoria ewingii

Litoria exophthalmia

東部矮雨濱蛙｜Litoria fallax

Litoria flavescens

弗利氏雨濱蛙｜Litoria freycineti

綠眼樹蛙｜Litoria genimaculata

中部雨濱蛙｜Litoria gilleni

絢綠雨濱蛙｜Litoria gracilenta

Litoria gracilis

草綠雨濱蛙｜Litoria graminea

Litoria haematogaster

Litoria hastula

Litoria havina Litoria humboldtorum Litoria hunti Litoria impura

無疣雨濱蛙｜Litoria inermis

巨雨濱蛙｜Litoria infrafrenata

Litoria iris

Litoria javana｜(Ahl, 1926)

傑爾雨濱蛙｜Litoria jervisiensis

約伊雨濱蛙｜Litoria jeudii｜(Werner, 1901)

Litoria jungguy Litoria kumae

Litoria lakekamu

趾蹼雨濱蛙｜Litoria latopalmata

利氏雨濱蛙｜Litoria lesueurii

Litoria leucova

Litoria lisae

Litoria littlejohni

長腿雨濱蛙｜Litoria longicrus

Litoria longirostris Litoria lorica

Litoria louisiadensis｜(Tyler, 1968)

Litoria lubisi｜Oliver. Günther, Tjaturadi & Richards, 2021

乳黃雨濱蛙｜Litoria lutea

Litoria macki Litoria majikthise Litoria megalops

晝躍雨濱蛙｜Litoria meiriana

標槍蛙｜Litoria microbelos

小曼雨濱蛙｜Litoria micromembrana

Litoria mira｜Oliver, Rittmeyer, Torkkola, Dahl, Donnellan & Richards

庸雨濱蛙｜Litoria modica

穆爾雨濱蛙｜Litoria moorei

Litoria mucro

多色雨濱蛙｜Litoria multicolor｜Günther, 2004

Litoria multiplica Litoria myola

唇雨濱蛙｜Litoria mystax

Litoria naispela

湍雨濱蛙｜Litoria nannotis

Litoria napaea

長褶雨濱蛙｜Litoria nasuta｜(Gray, 1842)

黑頰雨濱蛙｜Litoria nigrofrenata｜(Günther, 1867)

黑駁雨濱蛙｜Litoria nigropunctata｜(Meyer, 1875)

Litoria nudidigitus

Litoria nullicedens｜Kraus, 2018

尼亞卡雨濱蛙｜Litoria nyakalensis

純吻雨濱蛙｜Litoria obtusirostris｜Meyer, 1875

Litoria oenicolen Litoria ollauro Litoria olongburensis Litoria pallida

擬棕雨濱蛙｜Litoria paraewingii

Litoria pearsoniana

佩氏雨濱蛙｜Litoria peronii

Litoria personata

葉綠雨濱蛙｜Litoria phyllochroa

匹諾曹雨濱蛙｜Litoria pinocchio｜Oliver, Günther, Mumpuni & Richards, 2019

Litoria piperata

普拉雨濱蛙｜Litoria pratti

Litoria pronimia

普羅雨濱蛙｜Litoria prora

Litoria purpureolata

小雨濱蛙｜Litoria pygmaea｜(Meyer, 1875)，其基異名為：Hyperolius pygmaeus Meyer, 1875

Litoria quadrilineata｜Tyler & Parker, 1974

Litoria quiritatus｜Rowley, Mahony, Hines, Myers, Price, Shea & Donnellan, 2021

蛙形雨濱蛙｜Litoria raniformis｜(Keferstein, 1867)，其同模異名為Ranoidea raniformis (Keferstein, 1867)

Litoria revelata

溪棲雨濱蛙｜Litoria rheocola

Litoria richardsi｜Dennis & Cunningham, 2006

Litoria ridibunda｜Donnellan, Catullo, Rowley, Doughty, Price, Hines & Richards, 2023

Litoria rostandi｜Kraus, 2007，為 Litoria hilli Hiaso & Richards, 2006的異名

羅氏雨濱蛙｜Litoria rothii｜(De Vis, 1884)，基異名為：Hyla rothii De Vis, 1884

沙漠雨濱蛙｜Litoria rubella｜(Gray, 1842)，基異名為：Hyla rubella Gray, 1842

Litoria rubrops

血紅雨濱蛙｜Litoria sanguinolenta｜(Van Kampen, 1909)，為Nyctimystes sanguinolenta (Van Kampen, 1909)的異名

Litoria sauroni｜Richards & Oliver, 2006，為Nyctimystes sauroni (Richards & Oliver, 2006)的異名

Litoria sibilus｜Parkin, Rowley, Elliott-Tate, Mahony, Sumner, Melville & Donnellan, 2024

Litoria singadanae Litoria spartacus

Litoria spectabilis｜Richards & Donnellan, 2023

Litoria spenceri｜Dubois, 1984，為Dryopsophus spenceri (Dubois, 1984)的異名

Litoria spinifera｜(Tyler, 1968)，為Amnihyla spinifera (Tyler, 1968)的異名

大雨蛙｜Litoria splendida｜Tyler, Davies & Martin, 1977，為Pelodryas splendida (Tyler, Davies & Martin, 1977)的異名

Litoria stellarum｜Richards, Johnston & Oliver, 2025

Litoria subglandulosa｜Tyler & Anstis, 1983

塞雨濱蛙｜Litoria thesaurensis｜(Peters, 1877)

Litoria timida｜Tyler & Parker, 1972，為Mahonabatrachus timidus (Tyler & Parker, 1972)的異名

Litoria tornieri Litoria tyleri Litoria umarensis Litoria umbonata

步雨濱蛙｜Litoria vagabunda｜(Peters & Doria, 1878)

Litoria verae

維氏雨濱蛙｜Litoria verreauxii

Litoria vivissimia｜Oliver, Richards & Donnellan, 2019

樂雨濱蛙｜Litoria vocivincens

Litoria wapogaensis

Litoria watsoni｜Mahony, Moses, Mahony, Lemckert, Donnellan, 2020

石克裡克蛙｜Litoria wilcoxi

白頜雨濱蛙｜Litoria wotjulumensis

威斯雨濱蛙｜Litoria wisselensis

Litoria wollastoni Litoria xanthomera

## 參考

- Litoria genus -- Frogs of Australia
- Frogs Australia Network
- Cogger, H.G. 1979. Reptiles & Amphibians of Australia. A. H. & A. W. REED PTY LTD ISBN 0-589-50108-9
- Frost, Darrel R. 2004. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 3.0 (22 August, 2004). Electronic Database accessible at . American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA
- Tyler, Michael J. 1992. Encyclopedia of Australian Animals: Frogs. Angus & Robertson. ISBN 0-207-15996-3
- Dungirr N.P. Amphibians

## 基本資料

- 說明：白氏樹蛙 Litoria caerulea
- 學名：Litoria
- 命名者：Tschudi, 1838
- 模式種：白氏樹蛙 Litoria caerulea
- type_species_authority：Tyler, 1968
- subdivision_ranks：種
- 栽培群成員：約150種，參內文