蝦脊蘭屬

蝦脊蘭屬（屬名：Calanthe），或稱節蘭屬、蝦脊蘭屬，是蘭科吻蘭族植物, 為多年生地生草本，約200–300種, 主要分布在亞洲熱帶和亞熱帶地區, 熱帶澳洲、非洲和中美洲。根節蘭種類多，且型態千變萬化，為其他蘭類望塵莫及。

## 下屬物種

蝦脊蘭屬包含以下物種：

Calanthe abbreviata Calanthe aceras

輻射蝦脊蘭｜Calanthe actinomorpha

Calanthe albolutea Calanthe aleizettii

澤瀉蝦脊蘭｜Calanthe alismifolia

長柄蝦脊蘭｜Calanthe alleizettei

流蘇蝦脊蘭｜Calanthe alpina

Calanthe alta

狹葉蝦脊蘭｜Calanthe angustifolia

- Calanthe angustifolia var. angustifolia
- Calanthe angustifolia var. flava

Calanthe anthropophora

弧距蝦脊蘭｜Calanthe arcuata

Calanthe arfakana

銀帶蝦脊蘭｜Calanthe argenteostriata

阿里山根節蘭｜Calanthe arisanensis

翹距蝦脊蘭｜Calanthe aristulifera

Calanthe aruank Calanthe atjehensis Calanthe aurantiaca Calanthe aureiflora Calanthe bicalcarata

- Calanthe bicalcarata var. bicalcarata
- Calanthe bicalcarata var. depressa

二裂蝦脊蘭｜Calanthe biloba

秉滔蝦脊蘭｜C. bingtaoi

腎唇蝦脊蘭｜Calanthe brevicornu

Calanthe breviflos

Calanthe calanthoides｜(A.Rich. & Galeotti) Hamer & Garay

Calanthe camptoceras｜Schltr.

Calanthe cardioglossa｜Schltr.

Calanthe carrii Calanthe caulescens Calanthe caulodes Calanthe cheniana Calanthe chevalieri Calanthe chloroleuca Calanthe chrysoglossoides Calanthe chrysoleuca

棒距蝦脊蘭｜Calanthe clavata

Calanthe clavicalcar Calanthe cleistogama Calanthe coelogyniformis

Calanthe coiloglossa｜Schltr.

Calanthe conspicua

Calanthe cootesii｜M.A. Naive

Calanthe coreana Calanthe cremeoviridis Calanthe crenulata

Calanthe cruciata｜Schltr.

Calanthe crumenata Calanthe davaensis

劍葉蝦脊蘭｜Calanthe davidii

密花蝦脊蘭｜Calanthe densiflora

Calanthe dipteryx

蝦脊蘭｜Calanthe discolor

Calanthe disticha

獨龍蝦蘭｜Calanthe dulongensis

Calanthe duyana Calanthe ecallosa

天全蝦脊蘭｜Calanthe ecarinata

峨眉蝦脊蘭｜Calanthe emeishanica

Calanthe engleriana

- Calanthe engleriana var. brevicalcarata
- Calanthe engleriana var. engleriana

Calanthe englishii Calanthe ensifolia Calanthe epiphytica Calanthe esquirolei

天府蝦脊蘭｜Calanthe fargesii

Calanthe finisterrae｜Schltr.

Calanthe fissa Calanthe flava

- Calanthe flava var. flava
- Calanthe flava var. rubra

Calanthe forbesii Calanthe fragrans

福貢蝦脊蘭｜C. fugongensis

Calanthe fulgens Calanthe geelvinkensis Calanthe gibbsiae

鉤距蝦脊蘭｜Calanthe graciliflora

Calanthe graciliscapa｜Schltr.

通麥蝦脊蘭｜Calanthe griffithii

Calanthe halconensis

叉唇蝦脊蘭｜Calanthe hancockii

Calanthe hattorii｜Schltr.

Calanthe hennisii

疏花蝦脊蘭｜Calanthe henryi

西南蝦脊蘭｜Calanthe herbacea

Calanthe hirsuta Calanthe hololeuca Calanthe hoshii

Calanthe hyacinthina｜Schltr.

Calanthe imthurnii

Calanthe inflata｜Schltr.

Calanthe izu-insularis Calanthe johorensis Calanthe jusnerii Calanthe kawakamiense

Calanthe kaniensis｜Schltr.

Calanthe kemulensis Calanthe keshabii

黃翹距根節蘭｜Calanthe kinabaluensis

Calanthe labellicauda

葫蘆莖蝦脊蘭｜Calanthe labrosa

Calanthe lacerata Calanthe lamellosa

樂昌蝦脊蘭｜Calanthe lechangensis

Calanthe leucosceptrum｜Schltr.

- Calanthe leucosceptrum var. bisubulifera
- Calanthe leucosceptrum var. leucosceptrum

開唇蝦脊蘭｜Calanthe limprichtii｜Schltr.

Calanthe longibracteata

Calanthe longifolia｜Schltr.

Calanthe lutiviridis

南方蝦脊蘭｜Calanthe lyroglossa

- Calanthe lyroglossa var. longibracteata
- Calanthe lyroglossa var. lyroglossa.

Calanthe madagascariensis

細花蝦脊蘭｜Calanthe mannii

Calanthe maquilingensis

長距蝦脊蘭｜C. masuca

Calanthe maxii Calanthe mcgregorii

墨脫蝦脊蘭｜Calanthe metoensis

Calanthe micrantha｜Schltr.

Calanthe microglossa Calanthe moluccensis Calanthe monophylla Calanthe muelleri

南昆蝦脊蘭｜Calanthe nankunensis

Calanthe nicolae

戟形蝦脊蘭｜Calanthe nipponica

Calanthe nivalis Calanthe oblanceolata Calanthe obreniformis

香花蝦脊蘭｜Calanthe odora

Calanthe oreadum Calanthe otuhanica Calanthe ovalifolia Calanthe ovata Calanthe papuana

Calanthe parvilabris｜Schltr.

Calanthe pauciverrucosa Calanthe pavairiensis

圓唇蝦脊蘭｜Calanthe petelotiana

Calanthe pilosa

車前蝦脊蘭｜Calanthe plantaginea

- Calanthe plantaginea var. lushuiensis
- Calanthe plantaginea var. plantaginea

Calanthe polyantha

鐮萼蝦脊蘭（｜Calanthe puberula

Calanthe pulchra Calanthe pullei Calanthe rajana Calanthe reflexilabris

Calanthe rhodochila｜Schltr.

- Calanthe rhodochila var. reconditiflora
- Calanthe rhodochila var. rhodochila.

Calanthe rigida Calanthe rosea Calanthe rubens Calanthe ruttenii Calanthe saccata

囊爪蝦脊蘭｜Calanthe sacculata｜Schltr.

Calanthe salaccensis Calanthe sanderiana Calanthe seranica Calanthe shelfordii Calanthe shweliensis

大黃花蝦脊蘭｜Calanthe sieboldii

異大黃花蝦脊蘭｜Calanthe sieboldopsis

匙瓣蝦脊蘭｜Calanthe simplex

中華蝦脊蘭｜Calanthe sinica

Calanthe spathoglottoides｜Schltr.

二列葉蝦脊蘭｜Calanthe speciosa

Calanthe stenophylla Calanthe stevensiana Calanthe striata Calanthe succedanea

長距蝦脊蘭｜Calanthe sylvatica

Calanthe taenioides Calanthe tahitensis

太白山蝦脊蘭｜Calanthe taibaishanensis｜M.Guo, J.W.Zhai & L.J.Chen, 2017

Calanthe tenuis

Calanthe torricellensis｜Schltr.

Calanthe transiens Calanthe triantherifera

三棱蝦脊蘭｜Calanthe tricarinata

裂距蝦脊蘭｜Calanthe trifida

白鶴蘭｜Calanthe triplicata｜(Willemet) Ames, 1907，基異名：Orchis triplicata Willemet

Calanthe trulliformis Calanthe truncata

Calanthe truncicola｜Schltr.

吉氏蝦脊蘭｜Calanthe tsiana｜Y.Q.Chen, J.W.Zhai & S.R.Lan

無距蝦脊蘭｜Calanthe tsoongiana｜Tang & F.T.Wang, 1951

Calanthe uncata Calanthe undulata Calanthe unifolia Calanthe vaginata Calanthe velutina Calanthe ventilabrum Calanthe versteegii Calanthe vestita Calanthe villosa

文山蝦脊蘭｜Calanthe wenshanensis｜J.W.Zhai, L.J.Chen & Z.J.Liu, 2013

四川蝦脊蘭｜Calanthe whiteana｜King & Pantl., 1896

藥山蝦脊蘭｜Calanthe yaoshanensis｜Z.X.Ren & H.Wang, 2011

Calanthe yingjiangensis｜J.L.Miao & J.W.Zhai, 2024

峨邊蝦脊蘭｜Calanthe yuana

Calanthe yuksomnensis Calanthe zollingeri

雜交種：

Calanthe ×albolilacina｜J.J.Sm.

Calanthe ×aurora｜A.H.Kent

Calanthe ×dominyi｜Lindl.

Calanthe ×eyermanii Calanthe ×finetii Calanthe ×gigas

Calanthe ×halli｜hort. ex Wien.

Calanthe ×hortensis｜T.Tanaka, 2013

Calanthe ×hsinchuensis｜Y.I Lee

Calanthe ×kibanakirishima｜Maek.

Calanthe ×lentiginosa｜Rchb.f.

Calanthe ×mantinii

Calanthe ×oodaruma｜Maek.

Calanthe ×porphyrea｜Rchb.f.

Calanthe ×sandhurstiana｜Gosse ex Rchb.f.

Calanthe ×sedenii｜Rchb.f.

Calanthe ×sibuyanense｜Cootes & G.Tiong

Calanthe ×siebertiana｜Schltr.

Calanthe ×subhamata｜J.J.Sm.

Calanthe ×varians｜J.J.Sm.

Calanthe ×veitchii

Calanthe × yarlungzangboensis

## 基本資料

- 學名：Calanthe
- 說明：白鶴蘭 Calanthe triplicata
- 命名者：R.Br., 1821
- subdivision_ranks：物種
- 栽培群成員：見內文